UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

DATE OF REPORT (Date of earliest event reported): October 20, 2005

 

000-14136

(Commission file number)

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

84-0987840

(State of incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

11622 El Camino Real
San Diego, California 92130

 

(858) 794-3420

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1250,
Los Angeles,
California 90025

(Former address)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o             Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o             Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 1.01.                                           Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On October 20, 2005, Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Aries”), completed a merger (the “Merger”) with Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”). The Merger was effected pursuant to the terms of an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization, effective as of October 20, 2005 (“Merger Agreement”), by and among Aries, Cardium and Aries Acquisition Corporation, a newly formed Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Aries (“Subsidiary”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Subsidiary was merged with and into Cardium, with Cardium as the surviving entity. Cardium will continue its business under the name Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. as a subsidiary of Aries and will retain its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The officers and directors of Cardium prior to the Merger will remain the officers and directors of Cardium after the Merger. Following the Merger, the separate existence of Subsidiary ceased. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” shall refer to Cardium and Aries on a combined basis.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) each share of common stock, no par value, of Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger was, by virtue of the Merger, converted into the right to receive 785,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Cardium, so that at the effective time of the Merger, Aries became the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cardium; and (ii) the shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Cardium were, by virtue of the Merger, converted into the right to receive one share of common stock of Aries for each share of common stock of Cardium. In addition, a three year warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of Aries common stock at an exercise price of $1.75 per share was issued to an Aries stockholder who held of record or beneficially more than 45% of the outstanding common stock of Aries prior to the Merger as consideration for such stockholder’s general release of Aries and agreement not to sell any of such stockholder’s shares of Aries common stock for a period of approximately five months from the effective time of the Merger, subject to certain exceptions based on the market value of such common stock. The shares of Aries common stock and warrant to purchase such shares issued in connection with the Merger are restricted securities.

 

As part of the Merger and as further described below under Item 5.02, Divo Milan and Selwyn Kossuth each resigned from their positions as a director of Aries, and Robert Weingarten resigned from his positions as the President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Aries, each effective as of the effective time of the Merger. Mr. Weingarten will remain as a director of Aries until such time as additional members of the Board of Directors may be appointed in compliance with Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) and rules promulgated thereunder. Christopher Reinhard, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer of Cardium was appointed to the same positions with Aries, and Tyler Dylan, Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary of Cardium, was also appointed to such positions with Aries, each effective as of the effective time of the Merger.

 

In addition, as part of the Merger, Aries agreed to (i) terminate all of its equity incentive plans, adopt Cardium’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, and reserve 5,665,856 shares of Aries common stock for issuance under such plan; (ii) cause each of the Private Offering and the Schering Transaction (each as hereinafter defined) to be consummated immediately following the effective time of the Merger; and (iii) file a resale registration statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) no later than 90 days after the close of the Private Offering covering all shares of common stock issued in the Private Offering and in connection with the Merger, including shares into which any warrants are exercisable.

 

As conditions precedent to the Merger, Aries agreed to divest itself of all non-cash assets and investments, and at the effective time of the Merger to have a minimum of $1.5 million in cash or cash equivalents and no outstanding contractual commitments, and to not have outstanding payables or liabilities exceeding $10,000 in the aggregate.   To achieve this objective, Aries formed Vestige Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Vestige”), and prior to the effective time of the Merger transferred to Vestige $5,000 in cash and all of Aries’ non-cash assets.  Before the Merger, Aries transferred all of its right, title and interest in and to Vestige to Mark Zucker, Selwyn Kossuth, Divo Milan and Robert Weingarten (collectively, the “Optionees”), in consideration for the surrender and cancellation by the Optionees of all of their in-the-money options to acquire shares of Aries common stock under Aries’ Employee Stock Option Plan and/or Management Incentive Stock Option Plan, as such plans existed prior to the Merger.  The membership interests in Vestige were transferred by Aries to the Optionees in the ratio that the number of options held by each Optionee bore to the total number of options surrendered and cancelled.

 

Aries plans to promptly seek approval from its stockholders to reincorporate in Delaware and to change its name to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.  Cardium and Aries are headquartered in San Diego and will continue to trade under the Aries Ventures name and ticker symbol until the completion of the corporate name change to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.   Following completion of such changes, we will apply for our common stock to be listed on the Nasdaq Stock

 

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Market or the American Stock Exchange.

 

Item 2.01                                              Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

As a result of the Merger described under Item 1.01 above, on October 20, 2005, Cardium became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aries. Upon the close of the Merger and the Private Offering (as further described below under Item 3.02), Cardium acquired a portfolio of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutic assets from Schering AG (Germany) (“Schering”) and/or its affiliates for a purchase price of approximately $4,000,000 (“Schering Transaction”).

 

Further information about Cardium, the Company, and certain related matters is included in this Item 2.01 below.

 

Company Overview

 

Cardium was incorporated in Delaware in December 2003 and is an interventional cardiology company focused on the late-stage clinical development and commercialization of DNA-based, myocardial-derived, growth factor therapeutics as treatments for coronary artery disease and heart attack. Christopher J. Reinhard, Cardium’s Co-Founder, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, was also co-founder and a director and executive officer of Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. (“Collateral Therapeutics”), a former Nasdaq listed public company that was acquired by Schering in 2002 and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Schering. Before its acquisition by Schering, Collateral Therapeutics and Schering co-developed certain gene therapy products, including Generx TM , a late-stage product designed to treat myocardial ischemia and associated angina. Mr. Reinhard and other members of Cardium’s management team played a major role in the advancement of Generx from pre-clinical research to advanced late-stage clinical development, which led to the acquisition by Schering. In June 2004, Schering announced that it was terminating its cardiovascular research and development activities and refocusing its core business. With the proceeds from the Private Offering, Cardium acquired Schering’s portfolio of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutic assets and may seek to broaden and expand its product base and financial resources through other corporate development transactions in an attempt to further enhance stockholder value.

 

The practical integration of pharmaceutical agents and medical devices, exemplified by the advent of drug-eluting stents, represents an important advancement in effective cardiovascular therapeutic innovation.  Likewise, management believes that merging biologic therapy and medical device applications represents a new therapeutic product class, targeting the highly innovative and rapidly growing interventional cardiology market.  Rather than simply directing drug therapy at alleviating clinical symptoms, DNA-based cardiovascular therapy leverages the body’s own physiologic responsiveness to treat the underlying cardiac disease. Cardium seeks to advance the current standard of care for patients with cardiovascular disease through the development of directed therapy to enhance the body’s natural healing process when used in concert with or, as a supplement to, existing vascular-directed pharmacologic therapies, interventional treatments and surgical procedures.

 

Cardium’s lead product, Generx, is being developed for an increasing population of patients with recurrent angina who remain in need of further treatment following interventional cardiology procedures, coronary artery bypass surgery and/or continuing drug therapy.  Generx is designed as a one-time angiogenic therapy, which can be administered by interventional cardiologists to promote and stimulate the natural growth of collateral circulation that supplies blood flow to the myocardium.  These therapeutic effects are mediated by DNA-coded myocardial-derived FGF-4 (mdFGF-4) growth factor proteins that can promote angiogenesis and collateral circulation to thereby relieve recurrent angina associated with ischemic heart disease.  It is estimated that there are up to approximately 2 million patients in the United States with recurrent angina.

 

Product Portfolio Acquired from Schering (AG)

 

Cardium’s initial primary focus will be the commercial development of novel cardiovascular-directed growth factor therapeutics for interventional cardiology applications based on the product portfolio acquired by Cardium from Schering, which products include:  (1) Generx (mdFGF-4), our lead product candidate, which has advanced to Phase 2b/3 clinical studies and has been safely administered to 450 patients in the United States, as well as in Europe, Canada and South America.  Generx is a non-surgical angiogenic therapy designed as a one-time treatment with long-lasting therapeutic benefits for patients with recurrent angina due to coronary disease; and (2) Corgentin, a pre-clinical product candidate. Corgentin is a next-generation therapeutic using myocardial-derived insulin-like Growth Factor-I (mdIGF-I) and is being designed as a one-time cardiomyocyte-directed treatment to promote the repair and restoration of damaged cardiomyocytes and enhance cardiac function following a heart attack (acute myocardial infarction) through the beneficial cardiac effects of prolonged IGF-I protein expression.

 

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In addition, Cardium has secured the rights to Genvascor, a pre-clinical, DNA-based, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) therapeutic that is being designed to induce production of nitric oxide directed at mediating the effects of multiple growth factors to enhance neovascularization and increased blood flow for the treatment of patients with critical limb ischemia due to advanced peripheral arterial occlusive disease.  We may elect to develop Genvascor alone or in collaboration with a development partner, or seek to externalize this opportunity.

 

The following chart summarizes certain attributes of the above described product candidates we acquired in the Schering Transaction:

 

Product

 

Growth Factor

 

Indication

 

Mechanism of Action

Generx

 

Fibroblast Growth Factor-4 (FGF-4)

 

Recurrent angina due to   coronary disease

 

Promote and enhance the   growth of collateral circulation   in ischemic heart disease

Corgentin

 

Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I)

 

Acute coronary syndrome following myocardial infarction

 

Improve recovery of injured   myocardium and restore   function following heart attack

Genvascor

 

Endothelial Nitric   Oxide Synthase (eNOS)

 

Critical limb ischemia   due to advanced peripheral arterial occlusive disease

 

Promote multiple vasculoprotective   effects and mediate growth factors   to enhance neovascularization   and increased blood flow   to the ischemic limb

 

Business Strategy

 

Building upon our core product candidates, which are based on years of research and development by Schering and Collateral Therapeutics, our strategic goal is to develop a portfolio of medical products at various stages of development and secure additional financial resources to commercialize these products in a timely and effective basis. The key elements of our strategy are to:

 

                  Initiate the redesigned clinical development of Generx [mdFGF-4] which will include a new Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study (AGENT-5) targeted to patients with recurrent angina and, with positive clinical data, initiate a pivotal Phase 3 Clinical Study (AGENT-6);

 

                  Leverage our financial resources and maintain a small corporate infrastructure through the use of contract manufacturers to produce clinical supplies and a contract research organization to manage planned clinical studies;

 

                  Advance the pre-clinical development of Corgentin [mdIGF-I] and seek partnering opportunities for the Corgentin and Genvascor [eNOS] product candidates;

 

                  Seek to monetize the economic value of Cardium’s product portfolio as soon as practicable by establishing strategic collaborations at appropriate valuation inflection points; and

 

                  With adequate financial resources, use Cardium as a platform to acquire other companies, and/or secure additional capital and product opportunities in an attempt to accelerate growth and enhance stockholder value.

 

We recognize that the practical realities of cardiovascular drug development in the current regulatory environment require sizable financial investment.  In view of this, management plans to pursue clinical development strategies intended to facilitate collaborations and partnerships for joint development of our products at appropriate valuation inflection points during their clinical development cycle.  Members of Cardium’s management team have not only worked effectively together in the past but have successfully achieved such valuation inflections, having developed and managed Collateral Therapeutics, and having advanced the company and its product candidates until its acquisition by Schering.  In the future, Cardium plans to aggressively seek access to other products and medical device opportunities, as well as medical-related technologies, to further strengthen and broaden its portfolio, and will consider the opportunistic acquisition of other companies having financial and development resources that offer the potential to enhance Cardium’s near and long-term stockholder value.

 

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Historical Background

 

In 1995, Christopher Reinhard, Cardium’s Co-Founder, Chairman, President  and Chief Executive Officer, co-founded Collateral Therapeutics to commercialize medical discoveries and technology licensed from the University of California, San Diego related to the potential therapeutic application of methods of gene therapy to stimulate cardiac angiogenesis. In 1996, Collateral Therapeutics and Schering entered into a research and development collaboration to commercially develop angiogenic gene therapy products based on Collateral Therapeutics’ technology platform, which included a portfolio of therapeutic genes, vectors and proprietary methods of gene therapy to enhance cardiac function.  This research and development collaboration yielded two product candidates based on the human Fibroblast Growth Factor-4 gene (FGF-4) that entered clinical trials.

 

Collateral Therapeutics completed an initial public offering led by Bear Stearns & Co. in 1998, and a secondary offering in 1999, which raised approximately $50 million to support Collateral Therapeutics’ pre-clinical and clinical development activities.  During the collaboration with Schering, Mr. Reinhard and other members of Collateral Therapeutics’ management team, some of whom are now or are anticipated to become part of Cardium, successfully worked with Schering to promote Collateral Therapeutics’ lead product candidate through several human clinical trials that were principally funded and conducted by Schering.  In 2002, as a result of the success of the Collateral Therapeutics/Schering collaboration and following positive Phase 1/2 and Phase 2a clinical studies for Generx, Collateral Therapeutics was acquired by Schering for approximately $160 million. This acquisition included all of Collateral Therapeutics’ intellectual property and assets, including the rights to the lead product candidate, Generx. After completion of the acquisition by Schering, Mr. Reinhard continued as Chief Executive of Collateral Therapeutics through December 2004.

 

Following the acquisition, Schering initiated a multi-center Phase 2b/3 clinical program that was designed to evaluate up to 1,000 patients in a U.S. study and a concurrent European study.  However, despite very encouraging early Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical data, in January 2004, Schering announced that it had completed an interim analysis of the Generx Phase 2b/3 (AGENT-3) U.S. clinical study and that there was insufficient evidence of efficacy to warrant continued enrollment into the study as then designed. Schering also reported, however, that this study revealed no evidence of serious safety concerns. On June 15, 2004, Schering announced that it was terminating its cardiovascular research and development activities (including angiogenic DNA-based therapeutics and small molecule drugs) and refocusing its core business. In November 2004, an internal retrospective subgroup analysis of the data from the AGENT-3 clinical study was completed by Schering and has provided positive efficacy insights and reconfirmed the positive safety data.  As a result of this retrospective analysis, Cardium was formed to acquire Schering’s portfolio of clinical and pre-clinical stage cardiovascular growth factor therapeutic assets, including exclusive rights to Generx.

 

Generx Clinical Studies

 

Generx has already been evaluated in studies of 663 patients (including 450 Generx-treated patients and 213 controls) in four multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies. These studies have been conducted at over 70 U.S., Canadian, European and South American medical centers including the Arizona Heart Institute, the William Beaumont Hospital, the Methodist Hospital at Baylor University, the Minnesota Heart Clinic, John Hopkins University, the Mount Sinai Medical Center and the University of Vermont. We believe Generx has been one of the most widely studied and clinically most advanced DNA-based cardiovascular angiogenic growth factor therapeutic in the world.

 

Results from two multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies (Phase 1/2 and Phase 2), conducted by Schering in collaboration with Collateral Therapeutics, have provided important safety and preliminary efficacy information.  Based on intracoronary administration to 450 patients, Generx appears to be safe and well tolerated with no significant adverse side effects.  Results from the Phase 1/2 study (AGENT-1) demonstrated that, in patients whose baseline ETT were equal to, or less than 10 minutes, Generx showed a significant improvement in ETT time compared to patients that received the placebo control.  A Phase 2 study (AGENT-2), designed to assess enhancement of myocardial perfusion (blood flow to the heart) following intracoronary delivery of Generx in patients with documented reversible ischemia measured by stress adenosine single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, demonstrated that Generx provided improvement in myocardial perfusion in patients with moderate to severe angina.

 

Positive data from AGENT-1 and AGENT-2 supported the advancement of the Generx development program into two large-scale Phase 2b/3 trials worldwide (AGENT-3 and AGENT-4), which were designed to enroll up to 1,000 patients at more than 100 medical centers in the U.S., Canada, South America and Europe.  Based on an interim analysis of 307 patients in the U.S.-based AGENT-3 study, the clinical data further confirmed the product’s positive safety profile and suggested improvements to study design in view of the level of placebo response observed among

 

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generally healthier patients.  However, enrollment in the studies was stopped because, as designed, the studies were not considered sufficient to provide statistical evidence of efficacy.  An independent Data Safety Monitoring Board monitored the studies and reported that there was no evidence of safety concerns.  A detailed subgroup analysis of the AGENT-3 data confirmed that there were statistically significant improvements in the primary end-point (ETT) in the key patient populations.  This subgroup analysis is believed to provide support for further clinical trial evaluation to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of Generx in patients with myocardial ischemia and associated symptomatic recurrent angina.

 

Summary of Generx Clinical Development

 

Date

 

Trial

 

Study Objective

 

No. of
Patients

 

Clinical Results

1999

 

AGENT 1

 

First in Man U.S.   Phase 1/2 Clinical Studies

 

79

 

Positive Safety &   Preliminary Efficacy

2001

 

AGENT 2

 

Phase 2a Clinical Study   Multi-Center, Randomized,   Placebo-Controlled, U.S.   Mechanism of Action Study   Evaluation of Cardiac Perfusion

 

52

 

Positive Safety &   Preliminary Efficacy, Positive Information About Mechanism of Action   (Cardiac Perfusion)

2004

 

AGENT 3

 

Multi-Center, Randomized,   Placebo-Controlled, U.S.   Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study   Evaluate Safety & Efficacy

 

416

 

Positive Safety,   Efficacy Not Statistically Sufficient Based on Protocol Design

2004

 

AGENT 3
(Retrospective   Subgroup Analysis)

 

Multi-Center, Randomized,   Placebo-Controlled, U.S.   Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study   Evaluate Safety & Efficacy

 

416

 

Positive Safety and Statistically Significant Efficacy in Subgroup   Patients (>55 years of age)   with Severe Angina or   Limited Exercise Capacity

2004

 

AGENT 4

 

Multi-Center, Randomized,   Placebo-Controlled,   Europe, Canada, South America   Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study   Evaluate Safety & Efficacy

 

116

 

Positive Safety,   Efficacy Not   Statistically Sufficient

2006

 

Planned
AGENT 5

 

Multi-Center, Randomized,   Placebo-Controlled, U.S.   Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study

 

» 100

 

Further Evaluate Safety, Explore   Efficacy Using Modified Patient   Population and Re-confirm   Angiogenic Mechanism of Action   (Cardiac Perfusion) Using   Advanced Diagnostic Imaging

 

This retrospective analysis demonstrated that in the sub-group of patients over 55 years of age who had more severe angina symptoms, classified as CCS Class III or Class IV or more severe angina exercise limitation (i.e. < 300 sec baseline ETT), statistically significant improvements were observed in ETT parameters at multiple study time points.  In the subset of patients over 55 years of age with a baseline exercise duration < 300 seconds (n=91), mdFGF-4 administration produced a statistically significant increase in total exercise time versus placebo at 4 weeks after treatment (10e9 v.p.: p=0.029) and 12 weeks after treatment (10e10 v.p.: p=0.036), which persisted at the 6 months follow-up (10e9 v.p.: p=0.034, 10e10 vp: p=0.017).  At 12 weeks the increase in total exercise time approached significance in the low dose group (10e9: p=0.060).   Statistically significant improvements versus placebo were also observed in the time to onset of angina at 12 weeks (10e9 v.p.: p=0.023, 10e10 v.p.: p=0.032) and 6 months (10e9 v.p.: p=0.001, 10e10 v.p.: p=0.006) after treatment.

 

Comparative Anti-Anginal Therapeutic Approaches

 

During the past two decades several drugs have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the management of chronic stable angina pectoris, including beta-blockers, nitrates and calcium channel blockers.  These drugs were approved based upon improvement in total exercise treadmill tests (“ETT”) time and, in

 

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general, have demonstrated placebo-corrected increases of approximately 20 to 50 seconds.  However, no new class of medications to treat angina has been approved for over 15 years.  Currently, fatty acid oxidation inhibitors such as Ranolazine are being developed as a potential new alternative to or addition to existing therapies.  The clinical trial experience in AGENT-3 suggests that in patients with more severe angina, Generx, after a one-time administration, can produce sustained increases in total ETT time that are clinically meaningful when considered in the context of these available therapies.  Most importantly, the effects of Generx have been demonstrated in patients who are already receiving one or more chronic anti-anginal medications.

 

Looking comparatively, the Ranolazine clinical trial data suggest that the magnitude of its effect is similar to the currently available drugs.  In the CARISA trial, Ranolazine achieved a 24 second improvement in total ETT time over placebo at trough drug levels (as defined in the trial protocol).  In addition to drug therapy, mechanical revascularization procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (“PCI”) and coronary artery bypass surgery graft (“CABG”) surgery are commonly employed interventional procedures used to manage patients with chronic angina.  While there have been few published controlled clinical trials of PCI or CABG surgery that have collected ETT data, two studies that have directly compared PCI and CABG surgery using ETT have shown sustained improvements in total ETT time of approximately 90 to 114 seconds for PCI and 132 to 174 seconds for CABG surgery.

 

Anti-Anginal Therapeutic Approaches

Comparative Clinical Data Based on

Total Exercise Treadmill Time: Change from Baseline

 

Study

 

Treatment Group

 

# Patients

 

Mean ETT
Change in Seconds

 

p-Value

DNA-Based
Angiogenic Therapy

Generx [mdFGF-4]
AGENT-3/4

Age > 55, Baseline
ETT < 300 Seconds
@ Six Months

 

Placebo

 

27

 

28.1 (11.5)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Generx 10e9 v.p. dosage

 

27

 

92.0 (38.3)%

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Generx 10e10 v.p. dosage

 

37

 

75.3 (31.2)%

 

0.02

Small Molecule Drug
Ranolazine
*CARISA Study(1)
CV   Therapeutics

 

Placebo

 

258

 

91.7 (21.9)%

 

 

Ranolazine 750 mg

 

272

 

115.4 (27.7)%

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

Ranolazine 1000 mg

 

261

 

115.8 (27.9)%

 

0.03

Mechanical
Revascularizations
American Heart
Journal(2)

 

Coronary Artery   Bypass Surgery

 

46

 

132 (29.7)%

 

 

PCI - Angioplasty

 

40

 

114 (23.5)%

 

Mechanical
Revascularizations
ACIP Study(3)

 

Coronary Artery
Bypass Surgery

 

78

 

174 (34.9)%

 

 

PCI - Angioplasty

 

92

 

90 (19.4)%

 

 


*CARISA data are least square means and other study data are arithmetic means.

 

(1).                                Chaitman BR, Pepine CJ, Parker JO, Skopal J, Chumakova G, et al. Effects of ranolazine with atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem on exercise tolerance and angina frequency in patients with severe chronic angina: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291(3):309-316.

 

(2).                                Mulcahy D, Keegan J, Phadke K, Wright C, Sparrow J, Purcell H, Fox K. Effects of coronary artery bypass surgery and angioplasty on the total ischemic burden: a study of exercise testing and ambulatory ST segment monitoring.  Am Heart J 1992;123(3):597-603.

 

(3).                                Bourassa MG, Knatterud GL, Pepine CJ, Sopko G, Rogers WJ, et al.  Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) Study. Improvement of cardiac ischemia at 1 year after PTCA and CABG. Circ 1995;92(9 Suppl):II1-7.

 

In the larger subset of patients over 55 years of age who were classified as CCS Class III or Class IV (n=169), statistically significant improvements were also observed in ETT parameters of patients receiving mdFGF-4 when compared to placebo.  Total exercise time was significantly greater at Week 12 (10e10 vp: p=0.020) and approached significance at 6 months (10e9 vp: p=0.071, 10e10 vp: p=0.084).  Statistically significant improvements versus

 

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placebo were also observed in the time to onset of angina at 12 weeks (10e9 vp: p=0.029, 10e10 vp: p=0.056) and 6 months (10e9 vp: p=0.001, 10e10 vp: p=0.037) after treatment.

 

These data confirmed our earlier studies and suggested that the treatment could benefit patients with more serious angina that occurs as a result of advanced coronary artery disease.  This may generally target patients who have had previous interventions such as angioplasty or bypass surgery, but have recurrent angina despite drug therapy.  Furthermore, based on this substantial human clinical experience with Generx, coupled with unique insights regarding a particularly “responsive” patient population for what is considered to be the key efficacy end-point, we believe that Generx has the potential to obtain approvable clinical data in a pivotal trial in the foreseeable future and ahead of potential competition.

 

Based on this analysis, we now plan to redesign Schering’s Phase 2b/3 clinical study protocol and initiate AGENT-5, a new 100-patient clinical study that will continue to evaluate Generx’s safety, assess the appropriateness of our modified clinical protocol design and reconfirm the FGF-4 angiogenic mechanism of action (utilizing advanced diagnostic cardiac imaging techniques).  With positive data we hope to obtain from AGENT-5, we plan to further build on Schering’s six-year clinical development activities and advance forward with AGENT-6, a new, redesigned, Phase 3 pivotal study that would be structured and powered to serve as the basis for a regulatory submission seeking marketing approval from the FDA.

 

Coronary Artery Disease and Chronic Angina

 

Chronic angina is a serious and debilitating heart condition, usually associated with coronary artery disease and marked by repeated and sometimes unpredictable attacks of chest pain referred to as angina pectoris or simply angina.  As a result, the condition can significantly compromise patients’ lifestyles.  Patients often must limit their activities to avoid an attack.  Angina attacks occur when the heart does not receive sufficient oxygen to function effectively due to coronary artery disease, which is characterized by a buildup of fatty, cholesterol-containing plaques in coronary arteries.  The accumulation of plaques in coronary arteries reduces the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle tissue (myocardium).  When the blood supply to the heart is inadequate and cannot provide enough oxygen to meet the heart muscle’s demand (myocardial ischemia), an angina attack may occur.  Risk factors for the development of coronary artery disease, ischemia and chronic angina include high cholesterol, smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes, which risks are also influenced by age, gender and family history.

 

Triggers for an angina attack may include physical activity, stressful or emotional situations, eating, smoking and exposure to cold temperatures.  When anginal attacks occur, patients experience a wide range of physical symptoms, which can vary from person to person and from attack to attack.  Some patients experience mild symptoms such as feeling faint and/or nauseous or breaking out in a cold sweat.  Some patients experience severe pain or chest pressure.  Still other patients describe attacks as a vise-like crushing or squeezing sensation behind the breastbone or sternum, which also may radiate to the left arm, jaw, teeth, shoulders or back.  Nearly 50% of patients may have “silent ischemia” and experience no symptomology.

 

Chronic angina is a growing health problem in the United States and other industrialized nations, affecting millions of people, generally over the age of 55.  Annually, it costs the United States tens of billions of dollars in healthcare services and lost work. According to the American Heart Association’s Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2005 Update , 6.8 million people in the United States live with chronic angina, with an additional 400,000 people newly diagnosed each year.  The U.S. Census Bureau projects that the over 55 population, the group most at risk for angina, will increase by approximately 70 percent over the next 30 years.

 

Current Approaches to Angina Treatment

 

Currently available drugs to treat chronic angina include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and long-acting nitrates. These drugs increase cardiovascular blood flow by vasodilatation and decrease the heart’s demand for oxygen by reducing the metabolic load for the work it performs. This reduced cardiac workload is achieved by lowering heart rate, blood pressure and/or the strength of the heart’s contraction. Hemodynamic and other side effects can limit or prevent the use of currently available drugs in patients whose blood pressure or cardiac function is already decreased. These limiting effects can be particularly pronounced when anti-anginal drugs are used in combination.

 

In addition, co-morbidities such as reactive airway disease, congestive heart failure (CHF) and diabetes also complicate treatment with existing anti-anginal drugs because these conditions may cause patients to be more vulnerable to known side effects of currently approved therapies. Adverse effects of drug therapy include lower

 

8



 

extremity edema associated with calcium channel blockers, impotence and depression associated with beta-blockers, and headaches associated with nitrates. Consequently, for some patients and physicians, presently available medical treatment may not relieve angina without unacceptable side effects.  Importantly, for many chronic angina patients currently available therapies may provide variable or incomplete relief.  Despite the wide-spread use of currently available therapies, up to three-fourths of symptomatic patients have recurrent or persistent anginal symptoms. Many patients, even those on multiple drugs, continue to experience angina attacks.

 

Cardiovascular drug therapies are generally designed to treat symptoms and are not a cure.  As an alternative to drug therapy, generally for patients with more progressive coronary artery disease, mechanical revascularization techniques such as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or less invasive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures, such as catheter-based balloon angioplasty and metallic or drug-eluting stent placement, are used.  CABG surgery is very invasive, but is known to be highly effective and long lasting.  Recent advances using drug-eluting stent placement following balloon angioplasty have also proved very effective when associated with low levels of restenosis.  However, certain “refractory” patients are unable to have mechanical revascularization because of their anatomy or weakened medical condition (up to 400,000 patients in the United States).  There are also a significant number of patients who have recurrent chronic angina even following a surgery and other cardiac interventions.  The Company believes that this total number may represent up to approximately 2 million patients in the United States.

 

Generx Clinical Development Strategy

 

Since 1995, members of Cardium’s management, during their employment with Collateral Therapeutics and Schering, have had considerable experience in accomplishing regulatory clearance in pre-clinical research, pre-clinical toxicology, manufacturing, distribution and global clinical development of Generx that should allow Cardium to begin its clinical development program in a more favorable position than most of its competitors.  As part of the Schering Transaction, Cardium received from Schering: (i) an active IND in the United States, Canada and several European and South American countries; (ii) manufacturing and analytical processes already approved by the FDA and the European Regulatory Agency; and (iii) import permits (for Generx) to numerous countries in Europe, Canada and South America.

 

Cardium plans to initiate AGENT-5, a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of mdFGF-4 in the patient population identified as responders in the retrospective analysis of AGENT-3.  This trial will be scheduled to begin enrollment in the first quarter of 2006, assuming the successful manufacture and availability of clinical supplies.  Fifteen clinical sites are expected to participate in this 100 patient study.  An enrollment period of 12 months is planned based on an enrollment rate of 0.6 patients/site/month.  This projected enrollment rate is within the range seen for previous cardiovascular angiogenesis trials. Patient follow-up for the primary study endpoints should be completed within three months after the completion of enrollment.  Approximately an additional three months will be required for data collection, analysis and reporting.

 

This trial will utilize cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess myocardial perfusion and blood flow in addition to the standard exercise treadmill testing procedures that have been used in the previous AGENT studies.  Cardiac MRI offers advantages over other cardiovascular imaging techniques by providing superior spatial and temporal resolution, attributes particularly well-suited for the assessment of a therapy that promotes myocardial angiogenesis.  Specifically, cardiac MRI will provide a more detailed assessment of perfusion at the myocardial level and allow the quantitative determination of myocardial perfusion reserve.  Based on the AGENT-2 results and pilot MRI data obtained in AGENT-3, we believe that a sample of approximately 100 patients enrolled at up to ten sites in the United States should be sufficient to demonstrate a statistically significant difference between Generx-treated patients and placebo in the primary endpoint.

 

Formal sample size and power calculations should be completed early in the design and planning of this study. We will undertake this trial with the assistance of a third party contract research organization (CRO) that has appropriate experience in the management and oversight of cardiovascular clinical trials.  Additionally, we plan to work with third party clinical experts who will provide cardiac MRI central laboratory services.  These services will include the development of a standardized MRI acquisition protocol and the analysis and interpretation of MRI data collected at each clinical study site.  It is anticipated that the AGENT-5 trial will require approximately 12 months for enrollment, with final MRI data available approximately six months after the completion of enrollment.

 

After completion of the AGENT-5 study, we plan to hold an end-of-phase 2 meeting with the FDA during the second half of 2007.  The primary objective of this meeting will be to obtain agreement with the FDA on phase 3

 

9



 

pivotal trial design and the size of the safety database that will be required for a Biologics License Application (BLA) submission.

 

Assuming a successful validation of the planned Generx patient population in AGENT-5, we plan to proceed with the implementation of a pivotal phase 3 study. We are presently planning a single phase 3 study, AGENT-6 that will evaluate the safety and efficacy of Ad5FGF-4 in up to 1,000 patients using ETT as the primary endpoint.  The AGENT-6 study will require the participation of up to 150 clinical trial centers to complete enrollment within an 18 month period assuming an enrollment rate of approximately 0.6 patients/site/month.  Primary efficacy data could be available nine months after the completion of enrollment; however, final safety data would be expected during the second half of 2010, 15 months after the completion of patient enrollment.  We will again undertake this trial with the assistance of a third party CRO that has appropriate experience in the management and oversight of large multi-national cardiovascular clinical trials.  BLA preparation will require approximately six months and is planned to commence while ongoing AGENT-6 follow-up safety data is being collected.  This parallel track timeline projects filing a BLA application for Generx with the FDA at the end of 2010.

 

Manufacturing Strategy

 

To leverage our experience and available financial resources, we do not plan to develop Company-owned and operated manufacturing facilities. We plan to outsource all product manufacturing to a contract manufacturer of clinical drug products that operates at a state-of-the-art, fully licensed manufacturing facility in compliance with current good manufacturing practices or “GMPs.”  We have obtained preliminary commitments for delivery of final drug product within six months of initiation of manufacturing. We intend to refine the manufacturing process and final product formulation to achieve significant improvements in higher temperature, long-term storage capabilities.

 

Our management team has extensive experience with production of Adenovirus vector (“Adenovector”), DNA-based therapies resulting in a significant advantage in understanding the unique requirements of this business.  Schering, using their experience in the production of clinical grade, DNA-based drug products, has developed a robust adenovector manufacturing process employing the use of fully characterized master viral banks and master cell banks.  Technical transfer of process materials and methodologies from Schering to Cardium is expected to take place, combining the expertise of both companies.

 

The FDA has established guidelines and standards for the development and commercialization of molecular and gene-based drug products i.e.: Guidance for Industry – CMC for Human Gene Therapy INDs November 2004, Sterile Drug Products Produced by Aseptic Processing September 2004, Human Somatic Cell Therapy and Gene Therapy March 1998, PTC in the Characterization of Cell Lines Used to Produce Biologicals July 1993 .  These industry guidelines, among others, provide essential oversight with regard to process methodologies, product formulations and quality control standards to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of these drug products.

 

Corgentin Pre-Clinical Development

 

Corgentin, a pre-clinical product candidate, is a next-generation DNA-based therapeutic using myocardial derived insulin-like growth factor-I (mdIGF-I) that is being designed as a one-time cardiomyocyte-derived treatment to promote the repair and restoration of damaged cardiomyocytes and enhance cardiac function following a heart attack (acute myocardial infarction) through the beneficial cardiac effects of prolonged IGF-I protein expression. We believe that myocardial derived IGF-I offers the potential to improve post-infarct cardiac healing through DNA-based, targeted myocardial cell delivery and the resulting sustained cardiac-restorative bioactivity. Corgentin will be delivered using the Company’s proprietary technology covering methods of intracoronary cardiac administration.  The biological properties of IGF-I, including inhibition of apoptosis, adaptive cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, recruitment of cardiac progenitor cells, as well as the induction of angiogenesis and enhancement of cardiac function, provide the rationale for the development of a therapy directed at myocardial repair and restoration.  This biology predicts Corgentin’s potential to improve functional recovery and prevent ventricular dysfunction and the associated progression to congestive heart failure following myocardial infarction and reperfusion.

 

The safety of systemic IGF-I protein therapy has been confirmed in multiple human clinical studies for a number of medical indications.  While there is abundant published scientific literature validating the multiple beneficial cardiac effects of IGF-I, systemic IGF-I protein delivery generally lacks the ability to target cardiomyocytes for effective therapy. We believe that by targeting the heart with intracoronary, DNA-coded, myocardial-directed delivery, using the proprietary methods pioneered for the Generx development program by Collateral Therapeutics and Schering, mdIGF-I has the potential to induce a positive biologic response.  The targeted cardiomyocytes are expected to produce sustained therapeutic protein levels in the myocardium where it is needed. We estimate that over 1,000

 

10



 

patients have been treated with various dose levels of IGF-I protein, and 450 patients have received Generx via intracoronary administration of DNA-based myocardial delivery of the FGF-4 angiogenic growth factor. We believe the safety and preliminary efficacy from these studies provide further support for the clinical potential of Corgentin.

 

Collateral Therapeutics’ in vitro pre-clinical development studies have confirmed published data supporting the myocardial benefits of IGF-I in cell-based assays by protecting cardiomyocytes against apoptosis, inducing adaptive cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and inducing proliferation of human coronary artery endothelial cells.  Cardium’s in vivo proof-of-concept pilot study in pigs, based on its coronary occlusion/reperfusion myocardial infarct model, tested intracoronary mdIGF-I administration to promote myocardial repair following a significant heart attack (myocardial infarction).  This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was designed to simulate the clinical approach in which Corgentin would be administered after emergency reperfusion therapy to a heart attack patient.  Following infarction, echocardiographic analysis documented recovery and restoration of ventricular function and reversal of early left ventricular remodeling in the Corgentin-treated group, compared to placebo.  Post-mortem analysis of the hearts provided convincing histological evidence of the potential for post-infarct myocardial protection with this therapy.  The initial clinical studies for Corgentin  will be designed in an attempt to secure product registration for use in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with or without associated fibrinolysis.

 

Current Approaches to Heart Attack

 

The American Heart Attack Association reported that 1.2 million patients in the United States have a heart attack each year, and an estimated 7.1 million living Americans have had a heart attack.

 

The treatment of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) has undergone important and continuing evolution over the past several decades.  Current practice guidelines recognize the importance of promptly restoring normal blood flow and myocardial perfusion in the cardiac infarct zone.  Normal angiographic flow correlates with both 30-day and long-term survival.  Prospective randomized trials with various thrombolytic agents have shown a clear mortality reduction compared with supportive therapy.  Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (“PCI”) also restores occluded coronary artery patency, and does so sooner than thrombolytic therapy, and further improves myocardial perfusion and recovery.

 

In principle, any of several reperfusion strategies might be considered for a patient in the early hours of an acute infarction (“Acute Coronary Syndrome”), including pharmacological reperfusion therapy in a community hospital, primary PCI, either in the community hospital or by transport to a tertiary care hospital, or combination therapy, with initiation of reduced-dose pharmacological reperfusion therapy in the community hospital, followed by immediate transport to a tertiary care facility for PCI.  Overall, fibrinolytic therapy is more widely used and clearly improves left ventricular function, limits infarct size and reduces overall mortality, but there is substantial data concluding that improved reperfusion and outcomes can be obtained with earlier and more frequent use of PCI.  Today’s thrombolytic for target acute reperfusion have no metabolic or protective effect to “rescue” the cardiomyocytes injured by ischemia and reperfusion.  Despite the best of care, there is still a major risk for heart attack patients to develop left ventricular remodeling and congestive heart failure as a result of the primary myocardial damage due to ischemic and reperfusion injury after successful thrombolysis and/or percutaneous coronary intervention.

 

Corgentin Therapeutic Approach for Heart Attack

 

The Company will seek to advance the current standard of care for patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome through the development of Corgentin to enhance myocardial healing in and around the infarct zone when used as an adjunct to existing vascular-directed pharmacologic and interventional therapies. As currently envisioned, Corgentin will be developed as a treatment to be administered for heart attack patients immediately following percutaneous coronary intervention. The objective of this treatment approach is focused on enhancing myocardial repair and restoration for heart cells that have been injured as a result of the heart attack. Today’s current standard of care is vascular-directed, focusing on restoring blood flow, while Corgentin will seek to broaden treatment to include a cardiomyocyte-directed therapy to repair cells that have been injured as a result of a heart attack.

 

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It should be noted that even with the best of care and successful early intervention, about 30% of heart attack patients will eventually go on to develop congestive heart failure with Decompensated Coronary Syndrome and the potential for eventual left ventricular remodeling.  This explains in large part why heart failure remains an epidemic health problem despite improved treatments for acute cardiac events.  A therapeutic approach such as Corgentin has the significant potential to change the clinical outcome for heart attack patients by slowing or preventing the development of Decompensated Coronary Syndrome and subsequent heart failure.

 

To further confirm the utility of the Corgentin approach and establish its commercialization potential, the Company plans to develop additional pre-clinical information through sponsored studies.  If confirmatory, the Company may then consider initiating clinical studies, on its own or with a corporate development partner.

 

Genvascor Pre-Clinical Development

 

As part of the Schering Transaction, Cardium also secured the rights to Genvascor, a pre-clinical, DNA-based, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) therapeutic.  This product candidate is being designed to induce production of  nitric oxide directed at mediating the effects of multiple growth factors to enhance neovascularization and increased blood flow for the treatment of patients with critical limb ischemia due to advanced peripheral arterial occlusive disease.  The Company may seek to develop additional pre-clinical information through sponsored studies and, if confirmatory, anticipates it will seek to further develop Genvascor through corporate collaboration.

 

Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in angiogenesis by mediating some of the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and other growth factors and by inhibiting local anti-angiogenic mechanisms ( e.g. , VEGF receptor down-regulation).  In the setting of atherosclerotic arterial disease and the presence of multiple concurrent cardiovascular risk factors, activation of vascular endothelial cells leads to reduced production of endothelial nitric oxide and impaired local angiogenesis.  We believe that a treatment that re-establishes a sufficient level of bioavailable nitric oxide can potentially lead to enhanced neovascularization and increased blood flow to an ischemic limb.  Based on its multiple vasculoprotective mechanisms, as well as the anti-inflammatory activity that nitric oxide exerts while also stimulating angiogenesis and arteriogenesis, treatment with Genvascor could lead to superior clinical efficacy to relieve peripheral limb ischemia over single growth factor treatments that are currently in development.

 

Critical limb ischemia due to advanced peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is characterized by reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery with exercise or even at rest with severe disease, resulting in claudication (muscle pain) and eventual non-healing skin ulcers that can lead to gangrene.  The estimated incidence of critical limb ischemia is 500-1000 per million per year in the United States.  Progressive microcirculatory dysfunction and impairment of angiogenesis/arteriogenesis are crucial pathophysiologic determinants of critical limb ischemia.  As critical limb ischemia progresses, deregulation of the microcirculation occurs, characterized by activation of white blood cells, platelet aggregation, plugging of capillaries, endothelial damage and release of free radicals, all of which promote further ischemia leading to tissue damage and eventual tissue necrosis.  The prognosis of patients with critical limb ischemia is very poor.  The survival rate for patients with significant tissue necrosis without major amputation is less than 50% after one year.  Many patients presenting with ischemic pain and ulcers are not suitable candidates for surgical revascularization or angioplasty due to diffuse, distal occlusive vascular disease.  Current pharmacotherapy has had little impact on limb salvage in patients with advanced critical limb ischemia and, likewise, little symptomatic effect.

 

Angiogenesis and collateral vessel formation in an extremity are complex processes that require the coordination of multiple factors.  Therefore, the potential efficacy of treatments currently under development using a single growth factor may be limited.  We believe that the delivery of the gene directed at the production of nitric oxide to mediate the effect of multiple growth factors to induce angiogenesis represents a promising new approach for the treatment of critical limb ischemia.  Nitric oxide availability to the tissues can reverse ischemia through multiple mechanisms including stimulating impaired angiogenesis, ameliorating existing microvascular dysfunction, restoring vasomotor (vasodilator) activity of existing vessels and contributing to the remodeling and maturation of existing collateral vessels.  This “biology-based” revascularization of ischemic limb tissues could possibly be efficacious for patients who are not amenable to percutaneous or surgical revascularization.

 

The proprietary endothelial nitric oxide synthase mutant the Company acquired in the Schering Transaction has an increased specific activity of the nitric oxide synthase enzyme, which induces the production of high local levels of nitric oxide.  This production is not only independent of the level of endogenous growth factors present, but also is not inhibited by common concurrent risk factors such as hypercholesterolemia or increased oxidative stress, which are known to inhibit the activity of endogenous wildtype eNOS.  The properties of this eNOS mutant, Genvascor,

 

12



 

may predict a beneficial effect in chronic ischemic conditions.  Significant improvement in revascularization and limb salvage has been shown with intramuscular delivery of Genvascor in eNOS-knock-out mouse models of chronic limb ischemia.  Efficacy of Genvascor has also been demonstrated in mouse chronic limb ischemia models with reported functional deficiencies in eNOS due to diabetes, the most common cause of PAOD.   Treatment with Genvascor therefore has the potential to be efficacious in patients with chronic limb ischemia who also exhibit severe endothelial nitric oxide deficiency, either due to genetic causes or due to metabolic or inflammatory factors.  These properties may provide Genvascor a competitive advantage over single growth factor therapies in development as a novel therapy for symptomatic, severe PAOD.

 

Government Regulation

 

New drugs and biologics, including gene therapy products, are subject to regulation under the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.  In addition, biologics are also regulated under the Public Health Service Act.  We believe that the pharmaceutical products we are attempting to develop will be regulated either as biological products or as new drugs.  Both statutes and their corresponding regulations govern, among other things, the testing, manufacturing, distribution, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, record keeping, advertising and other promotional practices involving biologics or new drugs.  FDA approval or other clearances must be obtained before clinical testing, and before manufacturing and marketing, of biologics and drugs.  Obtaining FDA approval has historically been a costly and time-consuming process.  Different regulatory regimes are applicable in other major markets.

 

In addition, any gene therapy products we develop will require regulatory approvals before human trials and additional regulatory approvals before marketing.  New human gene therapy products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and the Center for Biological Evaluation and Research and comparable agencies in other countries.  Currently, each human-study protocol is reviewed by the FDA and, in some instances, the National Institutes of Health, on a case-by-case basis.  The FDA and the National Institutes of Health have published guidance documents with respect to the development and submission of gene therapy protocols.

 

To commercialize our product candidates, we must sponsor and file an investigational new drug application and be responsible for initiating and overseeing the human studies to demonstrate the safety and efficacy and, for a biologic product, the potency, which are necessary to obtain FDA approval of any such products.  For our newly sponsored investigational new drug applications, we will be required to select qualified investigators (usually physicians within medical institutions) to supervise the administration of the products, and we will be required to ensure that the investigations are conducted and monitored in accordance with FDA regulations and the general investigational plan and protocols contained in the investigational new drug application.

 

The FDA receives reports on the progress of each phase of testing, and it may require the modification, suspension, or termination of trials if an unwarranted risk is presented to patients.  If the FDA imposes a clinical hold, trials may not recommence without FDA authorization and then only under terms authorized by the FDA.  The investigational new drug application process can thus result in substantial delay and expense.  Human gene therapy products, the primary area in which we are seeking to develop products, are a new category of therapeutics.  Because this is a relatively new and expanding area of novel therapeutic interventions, there can be no assurance as to the length of the trial period, the number of patients the FDA will require to be enrolled in the trials to establish the safety, efficacy and potency of human gene therapy products, or that the data generated in these studies will be acceptable to the FDA to support marketing approval.

 

After the completion of trials of a new drug or biologic product, FDA marketing approval must be obtained.  If the product is regulated as a biologic, the Center for Biological Evaluation and Research will require the submission and approval, depending on the type of biologic, of either a biologic license application or a product license application and a license application before commercial marketing of the biologic.  If the product is classified as a new drug, we must file a new drug application with the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and receive approval before commercial marketing of the drug.  The new drug application or biologic license applications must include results of product development, laboratory, animal and human studies, and manufacturing information.  The testing and approval processes require substantial time and effort and there can be no assurance that the FDA will accept the new drug application or biologic license applications for filing and, even if filed, that any approval will be granted on a timely basis, if at all.  In the past, new drug applications and biologic license applications submitted to the FDA have taken, on average, one to two years to receive approval after submission of all test data.  If questions arise during the FDA review process, approval can take more than two years.

 

Notwithstanding the submission of relevant data, the FDA may ultimately decide that the new drug application or biologic license application does not satisfy its regulatory criteria for approval and require additional studies.  In

 

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addition, the FDA may condition marketing approval on the conduct or specific post-marketing studies to further evaluate safety and effectiveness.  Rigorous and extensive FDA regulation of pharmaceutical products continues after approval, particularly with respect to compliance with current GMPs, reporting of adverse effects, advertising, promotion and marketing.  Discovery of previously unknown problems or failure to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements may result in restrictions on the marketing of a product or withdrawal of the product from the market as well as possible civil or criminal sanctions.

 

Ethical, social and legal concerns about gene therapy, genetic testing and genetic research could result in additional regulations restricting or prohibiting the processes we or our suppliers may use.  Federal and state agencies, congressional committees and foreign governments have expressed interest in further regulating biotechnology.  More restrictive regulations or claims that our products are unsafe or pose a hazard could prevent us from commercializing any products.

 

In addition to the foregoing, state and federal laws regarding environmental protection and hazardous substances, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Resource Conservancy and Recovery Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act, affect our business.  These and other laws govern our use, handling and disposal of various biological, chemical and radioactive substances used in, and wastes generated by, our operations.  If our operations result in contamination of the environment or expose individuals to hazardous substances, we could be liable for damages and governmental fines.  We believe that we are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws and that continued compliance therewith will not have a material adverse effect on our business.  We cannot predict, however, how changes in these laws may affect our future operations.

 

Competition

 

The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are intensely competitive. Any product candidate developed by us would compete with existing drugs and therapies and with others under development.  There are many pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, public and private universities and research organizations actively engaged in research and development of products for the treatment of cardiovascular and vascular disease.  Many of these organizations have financial, technical, research, clinical, manufacturing and marketing resources that are greater than ours.  If a competing company develops or acquires rights to a more efficient, more effective, or safer competitive therapy for treatment of the same diseases we have targeted, or one that offers significantly lower costs of treatment, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.  We believe that the most significant competitive factor in the gene therapy field is the effectiveness and safety of a product due to the relatively early stage of the industry.

 

We believe that our product development programs will be subject to significant competition from companies using alternative technologies, as well as to increasing competition from companies that develop and apply technologies similar to ours.  Other companies may succeed in developing products earlier than we do, obtaining approvals for these products from the FDA more rapidly than we do or developing products that are safer and more effective than those under development or proposed to be developed by us.  We cannot assure you that research and development by others will not render our technology or product candidates obsolete or non-competitive or result in treatments superior to any therapy developed by us, or that any therapy developed by us will be preferred to any existing or newly developed technologies.

 

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Competitive Overview

 

Angiogenesis Therapies – Active Development Programs

 

Company

 

Product
Candidate

 

Strategic
Partner

 

Delivery for Coronary
Artery Disease

 

Total Safety
Cardiac
Patient
Database(1)

 

Cardium

 

Generx mdFGF-4

 

Open

 

Standard Angiography Catheter

 

450

(2)

GenVec

 

BioBypass Ad GV VEGF-121

 

Cordis (J&J)

 

NOGA + Myostar Injection Catheter

 

59

 

Corautus

 

pVEGF-2

 

Boston Scientific

 

Boston Scientific Stiletto Injection Catheter

 

85

 

CardioVascular Biotherapeutics

 

Cardio VascuGrow rhFGF-1

 

None

 

Mini-Thoracotomy + Epicardial Needle Injection

 

40

 

Genzyme

 

Ad2HIF-1 /VP16

 

None

 

Epicardial Needle Injection During CABG Surgery

 

15

 

AnGes MG

 

AMG0001 pHGF

 

Daiichi

 

Boston Scientific Stiletto Injection Catheter

 

0

(3)

 


(1)           Estimates based on publicly available information.

 

(2)           A total of 663 angina patients have been enrolled in four multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of Generx, which included 450 Generx-treated patients and 213 placebo-treated patients.

 

(3)           First study enrolling patients.

 

As noted above, we are aware of products currently under development by competitors targeting the same or similar cardiovascular and vascular diseases as our Generx product development.  These include gene therapy treatments using forms of genes and therapeutic proteins.  For example, Corautus Genetics, Inc., pursuant to a development agreement with Boston Scientific, has initiated a clinical study to evaluate a non-viral delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor-2 (VEGF-2) DNA in the form of “naked” plasmid for the direct injection into the heart muscle of patients with severe angina.  They have recently initiated a Phase 2b clinical study with plans to enroll 404 patients with Class III or IV angina that are not suitable for traditional revascularization procedures.  Additionally, GenVec, Inc. recently announced the initiation of a Phase 2b clinical study of BioByPass Angiogen, which uses Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-121 (VEGF-121) as a treatment for patients with severe coronary artery disease.  This study will reportedly evaluate the effects of ETT time, heart function and quality of life in 129 patients.  Angiogen will apparently be administered to patients using direct injection into heart muscle using a guidance system (NOGA).  GenVec previously announced a research collaboration with Cordis Corporation, a Johnson & Johnson company, to utilize the NOGA guidance delivery for its Angiogen product. We will also face competition from entities using other traditional methods, including new drugs and mechanical therapies, to treat cardiovascular and vascular disease.

 

Marketing and Sales

 

Our product candidates must undergo testing and development in clinical trials and pre-clinical studies. We do not currently have any capacity to market and sell products that may be commercially developed based on our technology.

 

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Intellectual Property

 

As part of the Schering Transaction, pursuant to a Technology Transfer Agreement entered into between Cardium and Schering, the Company acquired from Schering a portfolio of methods and compositions directed at the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The Company also has exclusive licenses to various proprietary methods for introducing DNA to the heart and for improving heart muscle function.  The Company’s resulting portfolio of cardiovascular product candidates and associated intellectual property include methods and genes applicable to the treatment of heart diseases, the promotion of healing, and the treatment of peripheral vascular disease.  Our intellectual property portfolio includes approximately five issued U.S. patents and more than 60 corresponding U.S. patent applications or foreign counterpart patents or patent applications.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s intellectual property assets will be sufficient to protect its commercialization opportunities, nor that the Company’s planned commercialization activities will not infringe the intellectual property rights held by third parties.

 

Collaborative and Licensing Arrangements

 

Cardium has entered into certain collaborative and licensing arrangements or has been assigned or become a sublicensee under such arrangements.  The Company will continually evaluate the safety, efficacy and possible commercialization of its therapeutic genes and methods of gene therapy. On the basis of such evaluations, the Company may alter its current research and development programs.  Accordingly, the Company may elect to cancel, from time to time, one or more of the following arrangements with third parties, subject to any applicable accrued liabilities and, in certain cases, termination fees.  Alternatively, the other parties to such arrangements may, in certain circumstances, be entitled to terminate the arrangements.  Further, the amounts payable under certain of the Company’s arrangements may depend on the number of products or indications for which any particular technology licensed under such arrangement is used by the Company.  Thus, any statement of potential fees payable by the Company under each agreement is subject to a high degree of potential variation from the amounts indicated herein.

 

The Company’s business strategy includes the establishment of research collaborations to support and supplement the Company’s discovery, pre-clinical and clinical research and development phases of the product commercialization cycle, as well as the implementation of long-term strategic partnerships with major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and interventional cardiology and medical device companies, to support clinical trials and product commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, marketing and distribution.

 

Schering Agreement

 

Cardium entered into an agreement with Schering covering the transfer or license of certain assets and technology relating to (i) methods of gene therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease (including methods for the delivery of genes to the heart or vasculature and the use of angiogenic and/or non-angiogenic genes for the potential treatment of diseases of the heart or vasculature);  (ii) therapeutic genes that include fibroblast growth factors (including FGF-4); insulin-like growth factors (including IGF-I); and potentially other related biologics (including mutant eNOS); and (3) other technology and know-how, including manufacturing and formulation technology, as well as data relating to the clinical development of Generx and corresponding FDA regulatory matters.  Under this agreement, we paid Schering a $4 million up front fee and expect to pay a $10 million milestone payment upon the first commercial sale of each product.  We also may be obligated to pay the following royalties to Schering:  (i) 5% on net sales of an FGF-4 based product such as Generx, or (ii) 4% on net sales of other products developed based on technology transferred to Cardium by Schering. The Company is also obligated to reimburse Schering for patent expenses, including the expenses of any interference or other proceedings,  accrued on or after April 1, 2005 in connection with the transferred technologies.

 

University of California License Agreements

 

Angiogenesis Gene Therapy and Gene Therapy for Congestive Heart Failure.   In September 1995, Collateral Therapeutics entered into an agreement with the Regents of the University of California (the “Regents”) pursuant to which the Regents granted to Collateral Therapeutics an exclusive license (with the right to sublicense) in the United States, and in foreign countries where the respective patent rights exist, to certain technology relating to angiogenic gene therapy, based on scientific discovery research conducted at a laboratory at the University of California.  In June 1997, Collateral Therapeutics and the Regents entered into an exclusive license agreement (with the right to sublicense) in the United States, and in foreign countries where the respective patent rights exist, for certain technology relating to angiogenic gene therapy for congestive heart failure.

 

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As part of the Schering Transaction, Cardium acquired Collateral Therapeutics’ rights and corresponding obligations under the September 1995 agreement, which at the closing of the Schering Transaction was amended, among other things, to include the technology previously covered by the June 1997 agreement.  The agreement as amended may be canceled by the Company at any time on 60 days notice, following which the Company would continue to be responsible only for obligations and liabilities accrued before termination.  Under the agreement, the Company is obligated to pay (1) an annual royalty fee of 2% based on net sales of products incorporating the technology licensed under the agreement and (2) a minimum annual royalty fee (which may be offset against the net sales-based royalty fee) of $150,000 for 2009, $200,000 for 2010, $250,000 for 2011, $300,000 for 2012, $400,000 for 2013 and $500,000 for 2014 and thereafter. The Company is also obligated to reimburse the Regents for ongoing patent expenses incurred in connection with the licensed technologies.  The Company is obligated to make milestone payments to the Regents of $100,000, payable on the earlier to occur of the beginning of new Phase II clinical trials in the United States or June 30, 2006, and $200,000, payable on the earlier to occur of the beginning of Phase II/III clinical trials in the United States or December 31, 2008.

 

The above agreement provides the Company with exclusive rights (subject to any license rights of the U.S. government) to develop and commercialize technology covered by patent applications that have been filed in the United States and in foreign countries. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company is required to diligently proceed with the development and commercialization of the products covered by the licensed patents. To demonstrate its diligence, the Company is required to attain certain developmental milestones on or before deadlines set forth in the licenses. If and after the Company receives marketing approval of the products, it will be required to market the products in the United States within six months thereafter. If there is a material breach of any of these agreements by the Company, which material breach remains uncured for 60 days, the breached agreement could be terminated by the Regents.

 

New York University Research and License Agreement

 

In March 1997, Collateral Therapeutics entered into an agreement with New York University (“NYU”) pursuant to which NYU granted to Collateral Therapeutics an exclusive worldwide license (with the right to sublicense) to certain technology covering development, manufacture, use and sale of gene therapy products based on FGF-4 for the treatment of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease and congestive heart failure.  This agreement was also assumed by Cardium in connection with the Schering Transaction and amended in certain respects pursuant to an agreement with NYU.  Upon assumption, this agreement as amended provides the Company with exclusive rights in such fields to develop and commercialize technology covered by the issued patent and patent applications that have been filed in the United States and in foreign countries.  Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is obligated to pay NYU license fees through the completion of the first full year of sales of licensed product equal to $50,000 per year. The Company is also obligated to reimburse NYU for ongoing patent expenses incurred in connection with the licensed technologies. Should licensed products under the agreement reach the stage of filing of a product license application (PLA) and PLA approval or foreign equivalent thereof, the Company could be obligated to pay up to an aggregate amount of approximately $1.8 million for each product in milestone payments.  In addition, beginning in the year in which the Company completes one full year of sales of licensed products and continuing thereafter until the agreement terminates or expires, the Company could also be obligated to pay annual royalty fees equal to the greater of $500,000 or 3% on net sales of products incorporating the technology licensed under the agreement. Under the license agreement, the Company is required to pursue development and commercialization of the licensed products.

 

Yale University License Agreement

 

In September 2000, Schering entered into an agreement with Yale University pursuant to which Yale University granted to Schering an exclusive worldwide license (with the right to sublicense) to certain technology covering development, manufacture, use and sale of gene therapy products based on a phosphomimetic mutant of human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) for the treatment of all cardiovascular diseases. As part of the Schering Transaction, Cardium assumed and amended this agreement with Yale University and as such will be obligated to pay an annual license fee of $15,000, and make certain milestone payments during the development of the licensed products as follows: (i)  $150,000 upon filing the first investigational new drug application for the first licensed product in any one of the United States, Japan or a country in the European Union; (ii) $825,000 upon treating the first patient in the second clinical trial in any one of the United States, Japan or a country in the European Union; (iii) $900,000 upon filing first BLA or new drug application in the United States; (iv) $1.5 million upon the first commercial sale of a licensed product; and (v) $3 million upon first $10 million in net sales. If the Company achieves sales of licensed products, the Company would be required to pay a minimum royalty of $50,000 per year that is credited to an annual sales royalty equal to 4% of the first $250 million of net sales, 5% of the next $250 million of net sales and 6% of net sales in excess of $500 million. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company is obligated to reimburse Yale University for ongoing patent expenses incurred in connection with the licensed technologies.

 

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Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various investigations, claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. These matters may relate to intellectual property, employment, tax, regulation, contract or other matters. The resolution of these matters as they arise will be subject to various uncertainties. As of the date of this report, Cardium is not a party to any material pending legal proceeding. It is anticipated, however, that we will be regularly engaged in various patent prosecution matters related to the technology we develop and/or licenses, including the technologies described above under “Collaborative and Licensing Arrangements.” For example, Collateral Therapeutics has assisted the University of California, as the licensor, in an interference proceeding involving the University of California’s technology for cardiovascular gene therapy and a pending patent application filed by Jeffrey Leiden et al. (a U.S. counterpart of international application PCT/US93/11133, which published as WO94/11506). In a related matter, Collateral Therapeutics successfully opposed a European counterpart to the Leiden PCT application (EP-B-668913), which led to a decision to revoke their patent grant in Europe.  However, the patentee, Arch Development Corporation, has appealed from the decision against them. If the interference, opposition or other adverse proceedings were to ultimately be decided adversely, we may be compelled to seek a license to the Leiden technology, which may not be available on terms that we find commercially reasonable. In addition, such proceedings, even if decided in our favor, involve a lengthy process, are subject to appeal, and typically result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. The Company is obligated to reimburse Schering for the expenses of any interference or other proceedings accrued on or after April 1, 2005 in connection with the technologies licensed.

 

Employees

 

Cardium currently employs two employees on a full time basis and expects to hire approximately eighteen additional employees during the next twelve months.

 

Description of Property

 

We do not own any real property or any interest in real property or have any policies with respect thereto as part of our operations or otherwise. Our principal executive offices are currently located at 11622 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130.  We have entered into a two year lease with Kilroy Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, commencing November 1, 2005 (“Lease”), to lease approximately 5,727 square feet at 3611 Valley Centre Drive, Suite 525, San Diego, California 92130, and intend to relocate our principal executive offices to such location.  The Lease contains two options, the first for an additional term of one year and the second for an additional term of two years.  The second option is subject to a third party right of first refusal.  During the first year of the Lease, our monthly installment of base rent will be approximately $21,476, which amount will increase by approximately four percent in the second year of the Lease.  We will also be required to pay our porportionate share of operating and tax expenses for the office park in which our space is located.

 

Risks

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the other information in this report, when evaluating our business and future prospects. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or a portion of the value of your investment in our common stock.

 

Cardium is a development stage company formed in December 2003. We have incurred losses since inception and expect to incur significant net losses in the foreseeable future and may never become profitable.

 

Due to the development stage of our business, our development and start-up costs, including significant amounts we expect to spend to fund the research and development activities and clinical trials for Generx and other product candidates, and our lack of revenue during our development stage, you should expect that we will sustain operating losses, which may be substantial, in the early years of operation. A large portion of our expenses are fixed, including expenses related to facilities, equipment and personnel. As a result, we expect our net losses from operations to continue for at least the next five years.  Our ability to generate revenues and become profitable will depend on our ability, alone or with potential collaborators, to timely, efficiently and successfully complete the development of our product candidates, conduct pre-clinical and clinical tests, obtain necessary regulatory approvals, and manufacture and market our product candidates. There can be no assurance that any such events will occur or that we will ever become profitable. Even if we do achieve profitability, we cannot predict the level of such profitability. If we sustain losses over an extended period of time, we may be unable to continue our business.

 

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Our business prospects are difficult to evaluate because we are a new company.

 

Because we have a short operating history, it may be difficult for you to assess our growth and earnings potential. It is likely that we will face many of the difficulties that companies in the early stages of their development often face. These include, among others: limited financial resources; developing and marketing a new product for which a market is not yet established and may never become established; delays in reaching our goals; challenges related to the development, approval and acceptance of a new technology or product; lack of revenues and cash flow; high start-up and development costs; competition from larger, more established companies; and difficultly recruiting qualified employees for management and other positions.

 

We may face these and other difficulties in the future, some of which may be beyond our control. If we are unable to successfully address these difficulties as they arise, our future growth and earnings will be negatively affected. We cannot be certain that our business strategy will be successful or that we will successfully address any problems that may arise.

 

We will need substantial additional funding to develop our products and for our future operations. If we are unable to obtain the funds necessary to do so, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate our product development or may be unable to continue our business.

 

The development of our product candidates will require a commitment of substantial funds in excess of the proceeds of from the Private Offering to conduct the costly and time-consuming research, pre-clinical and clinical testing necessary to obtain regulatory approvals and bring our products to market.  Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including: the progress of our research and development programs; the progress, scope and results of our pre-clinical and clinical testing; the time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals; the cost of manufacturing our product candidates; the cost of prosecuting, defending and enforcing patent claims and other intellectual property rights; competing technological and market developments; and our ability to establish and maintain collaborative and other arrangements with third parties to assist in bringing our products to market and the cost of such arrangements.

 

We will need to raise substantial additional capital to fund our future operations.  We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.  In recent years, it has been difficult for companies to raise capital due to a variety of factors, which may or may not continue. To the extent we raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities, the ownership position of our existing stockholders could be substantially diluted.  If additional funds are raised through the issuance of preferred stock or debt securities, these securities are likely to have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock. Fluctuating interest rates could also increase the costs of any debt financing we may obtain.

 

Failure to successfully address ongoing liquidity requirements will have a material adverse effect on our business.  If we are unable to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms when needed, we may be required to take actions that harm our business and our ability to achieve cash flow in the future, including possibly the surrender of our rights to some technologies or product opportunities, delaying our clinical trials or curtailing or ceasing operations.

 

If our right to use any intellectual property we intend to license or license from third parties is terminated or adversely affected, our financial condition, operations or ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates may be harmed.

 

We expect to substantially rely on licenses to use certain technologies that are material to our operations.  For example, we have licensed patents, patent applications and other intellectual property from New York University for the use of the FGF-4 technology in our product candidates for vascular and cardiovascular disease.  We also have obtained licenses from the University of California to use certain patents and patent applications relating to gene therapy delivery methods in connection with the use of FGF-4 and other molecules for gene therapy.  We do not own the patents, patent applications and other intellectual property rights that underlie these licenses.  We rely on our licensors to properly prosecute and enforce the patents, file patent applications and prevent infringement of those patents and patent applications.

 

While our licenses and associated agreements provide us with exclusive rights in specified fields, the scope of our rights under these and other licenses may be subject to dispute by our licensors or third parties.

 

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In addition, the licenses and technology transfer agreements noted above contain certain milestones that we must meet and certain minimum payments that we must make to maintain the licenses.  There is no assurance that we will be able to meet such milestones or make such payments.  Our licensors may terminate the licenses if we fail to meet the applicable milestones or make the applicable payments.

 

We are an early stage company and currently have no products available for sale or use. Our product candidates require additional research, development, testing and regulatory approvals before marketing. We may be unable to develop, obtain regulatory approval or market any of our product candidates.  If our product candidates are delayed or fail, our financial condition will be negatively affected, and we may have to curtail or cease our operations.

 

We are in the early stage of product development and currently do not sell any products and do not expect to have any products commercially available for several years, if at all.  Our product candidates require additional research and development, clinical testing and regulatory clearances before marketing.  There are many reasons that our product candidates may fail or not advance beyond clinical testing, including the possibility that: our product candidates may be ineffective, unsafe or associated with unacceptable side effects; our product candidates may fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals or otherwise fail to meet applicable regulatory standards; our product candidates may be too expensive to develop, manufacture or market; physicians, patients, third-party payers or the medical community in general may not accept or use our proposed product; our potential collaborators may withdraw support for or otherwise impair the development and commercialization of our product candidates; other parties may hold or acquire proprietary rights that could prevent us or our potential collaborators from developing or marketing our product candidates; or others may develop equivalent or superior products.

 

In addition, our product candidates are subject to the risks of failure inherent in the development of gene therapy products based on innovative technologies.  As a result, we are not able to predict whether our research, development and testing activities will result in any commercially viable products or applications.  If our product candidates are delayed or we fail to successfully develop and commercialize our product candidates, our financial condition may be negatively affected, and we may have to curtail or cease our operations.

 

We may experience delays in our Generx or other  clinical trials that could adversely affect our financial results and our commercial prospects.

 

To obtain regulatory approvals, we must, among other requirements, complete clinical trials showing that Generx is safe and effective for a particular indication. We do not know when planned clinical trials for Generx will commence or whether we will complete any of our clinical trials on schedule or at all.  We plan to submit a protocol to the FDA in the fourth quarter of 2005 and are currently continuing verbal and written communications with the FDA to continue to evaluate our Generx product candidate. We plan on initiating our clinical trials in early 2006 but there is no assurance we will be able to do so as the timing of the commencement of the trial may be dependent on, among other things, FDA reviews and other factors outside of our control.  Furthermore, there can be no assurance that our clinical trials will in fact demonstrate that Generx is safe or effective.

 

Additionally, we may not be able to find acceptable patients or may experience delays in enrolling patients for our clinical trials for Generx.  The FDA or we may suspend our clinical trials at any time if either believes that we are exposing the subjects participating in the trials to unacceptable health risks.  The FDA or institutional review boards and/or institutional biosafety committees at the medical institutions and healthcare facilities where we sponsor clinical trials may suspend any trial indefinitely if they find deficiencies in the conduct of the trials.

 

Product development costs to us and our potential collaborators will increase if we have delays in testing or approvals or if we need to perform more or larger clinical trials than planned.  We expect to continue to rely on third party clinical investigators at medical institutions and healthcare facilities to conduct our clinical trials, and, as a result, we may face additional delaying factors outside our control.  Significant delays may adversely affect our financial results and the commercial prospects for our product candidates and delay our ability to become profitable.

 

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If our product candidates do not successfully complete the clinical trial process, we will not be able to market them. Even successful clinical trials may not result in a marketable product and may not be entirely indicative of a product’s safety or efficacy.

 

Generx is the only product candidate currently in the clinical stage. Other product candidates are in the pre-clinical stage and there can be no assurance they will ever advance to clinical trials. For product candidates that advance to clinical testing, we cannot be certain that we or a collaborator will successfully complete the clinical trials necessary to receive regulatory product approvals.  This process is lengthy and expensive.  To obtain regulatory approvals, we or a collaborative partner must demonstrate through pre-clinical studies and clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in at least one medical indication.

 

Many factors, known and unknown, can adversely affect clinical trials and the ability to evaluate a product’s efficacy.  For example, clinical trials are often conducted with patients who have the most advanced stages of disease.  During the course of treatment, these patients can die or suffer other adverse events for reasons that may or may not be related to the proposed product being tested.  For instance, as reported in December 1999, the death of a patient enrolled in the Phase 1/2 trial for Generx, which occurred approximately five months after the one-time product administration, was determined to have been unlikely to be causally related to the therapy.  However, even if unrelated to our product, such events can nevertheless adversely impact our clinical trials.  As a result, our ability to ultimately develop and market the products and obtain revenues would suffer.

 

Our clinical trials may also be adversely impacted by patient deaths or problems that occur in other trials.  For example, the death of a patient in another trial in 1999 who had received an adenoviral gene delivery vector expressing an ornithine transcarbamylase gene triggered several government investigations and reviews of past and ongoing gene therapy trials.

 

Deaths and other adverse events that occur in the conduct of clinical trials may result in an increase in governmental regulation or litigation, and could result in delays or halts being imposed upon clinical trials including our own.  In addition, patients involved in clinical trials such as ours often have unknown as well as known health risks and pre-existing conditions.  An adverse event may therefore appear to have been caused or exacerbated by the administration of study product, even if it was not actually related.  Such consequences can also increase the risk that any potential adverse event in our trial could give rise to claims for damages against us, or could cause further delays or a halt of our clinical trial, any of which results would negatively affect us.  In addition, fears regarding the potential consequences of gene therapy trials or the conduct of such trials could dissuade investigators or patients from participating in our trials, which could substantially delay or prevent our product development efforts.

 

Even promising results in pre-clinical studies and initial clinical trials do not ensure successful results in later clinical trials, which test broader human use of our products.  Many companies in our industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, despite promising results in earlier trials.  Even successful clinical trials may not result in a marketable product or be indicative of the efficacy or safety of a product.  Many factors or variables could effect the results of clinical trials and cause them to appear more promising than they may otherwise be. Product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials could ultimately be found to be unsafe or ineffective.

 

In addition, our ability to complete clinical trials depends on many factors, including obtaining adequate clinical supplies and having a sufficient rate of patient recruitment.  For example, patient recruitment is a function of many factors, including: the size of the patient population; the proximity of patients to clinical sites; the eligibility criteria for the trial; the perceptions of investigators and patients regarding safety; and the availability of other treatment options.

 

Even if patients are successfully recruited, we cannot be sure that they will complete the treatment process.  Delays in patient enrollment or treatment in clinical trials may result in increased costs, program delays or both.

 

With respect to markets in other countries, we or a partner will also be subject to regulatory requirements governing clinical trials in those countries. Even if we complete clinical trials, we may not be able to submit a marketing application.  If we submit an application, the regulatory authorities may not review or approve it in a timely manner, if at all.

 

Our product candidates may have unacceptable side effects that could delay or prevent product approval.

 

Possible side effects of gene therapy technologies may be serious and life-threatening.  The occurrence of any unacceptable side effects during or after pre-clinical and clinical testing of our product candidates could delay or prevent approval of our products and our revenues would suffer.  For example, possible serious side effects of viral vector-based gene transfer include viral infections resulting from contamination with replication-competent viruses and inflammation or other injury to the heart or other parts of the body.  In addition, the development or worsening of cancer in a patient may be a perceived or actual side effect of gene therapy technologies such as our own.

 

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Furthermore, there is a possibility of side effects or decreased effectiveness associated with an immune response toward any viral vector or gene used in gene therapy.  The possibility of such response may increase if there is a need to deliver the viral vector more than once.

 

Because we cannot predict whether or when we will obtain regulatory approval to commercialize our product candidates, we cannot predict the timing of any future revenue from these product candidates. To our knowledge, the FDA has not yet approved any gene therapy products.

 

We cannot commercialize any of our product candidates to generate revenue until the appropriate regulatory authorities have reviewed and approved the applications for our product candidates.  We cannot assure you that the regulatory agencies will complete their review processes in a timely manner or that we will obtain regulatory approval for any product candidate we or our potential collaborators develop.  Satisfaction of regulatory requirements typically takes many years, is dependent upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product and requires the expenditure of substantial resources.  Regulatory approval processes outside the United States include all or many of the risks associated with the FDA approval process and potentially others as well.  In addition, we may experience delays or rejections based upon additional government regulation from future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA policy during the period of product development, clinical trials and FDA regulatory review.

 

Our technologies and product candidates are unproven and they may fail to gain market acceptance.

 

Our future depends on the success of our technologies and product candidates. Gene-based therapy is a new and rapidly evolving medial approach that has not been shown to be effective on a widespread basis. Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies have successfully developed and commercialized only a limited number of gene-based products to date. In addition, no gene therapy product has received regulatory approval in the United States or internationally.  Our product candidates, and the technology underlying them, are new and unproven and there is no guarantee that health care providers or patients will be interested in our products. Our success will depend in part on our ability to demonstrate the clinical benefits, reliability, safety and cost effectiveness of our product candidates and technology, as well as on our ability to continue to develop our product candidates to respond to competitive and technological changes. If the market does not accept our product candidates, when and if we are able to commercialize them, and the technology underlying them, we may never become profitable. It is difficult to predict the future growth of our business, if any, and the size of the market for our product candidates because the market and technology is continually evolving. There can be no assurance that our technologies and product candidates will prove superior to technologies and products that may currently be available or may become available in the future or that our technologies or research and development activities will result in any commercially profitable products.

 

We may not successfully establish and maintain collaborative and licensing arrangements, which could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates.

 

Our strategy for the development, testing, manufacturing and commercialization of our product candidates generally relies on establishing and maintaining collaborations with corporate partners, licensors and other third parties. For example, we have licenses from New York University and the University of California relating to the use and delivery of our Generx product candidates for the treatment of vascular disease, as well as a relationship with Schering regarding the transfer of information about certain manufacturing and regulatory matters concerning our product candidates.  We may not be able to maintain or expand these licenses and collaborations or establish additional licensing and collaboration arrangements necessary to develop and commercialize our product candidates.  Even if we are able to maintain or establish licensing or collaboration arrangements, these arrangements may not be on favorable terms and may contain provisions that will restrict our ability to develop, test and market our product candidates.  Any failure to maintain or establish licensing or collaboration arrangements on favorable terms could adversely affect our business prospects, financial condition or ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates.

 

 We expect to rely at least in part on third party collaborators to perform a number of activities relating to the development and commercialization of our product candidates, including the manufacturing of product materials, the design and conduct of clinical trials, and potentially the obtaining of regulatory approvals and marketing and distribution of any successfully developed products. Our collaborative partners may also have or acquire rights to control aspects of our product development and clinical programs.  As a result, we may not be able to conduct these programs in the manner or on the time schedule we currently contemplate.  In addition, if any of these collaborative partners withdraw support for our programs or product candidates or otherwise impair their development, our

 

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business could be negatively affected. To the extent we undertake any of these activities internally, our expenses may increase.

 

In addition, our success depends on the performance of our collaborators of their responsibilities under these arrangements.  Some potential collaborators may not perform their obligations in a timely fashion or in a manner satisfactory to us.

 

We will  rely on third parties to manufacture our product candidates.  There can be no guarantee that we can obtain sufficient and acceptable quantities of our product candidates on acceptable terms, which may delay or impair our ability to develop, test and market such products.

 

Our business strategy relies on third parties to manufacture and produce our product candidates and the catheters used to deliver the products in accordance with good manufacturing practices established by the FDA.  These third party manufacturers are subject to extensive government regulation and must receive FDA approval before they can produce clinical material or commercial product.  Our product candidates may be in competition with other products for access to these facilities and may be subject to delays in manufacture if third parties give other products greater priority than our product candidates.  These third parties also may not deliver sufficient quantities of our product candidates, manufacture our product candidates in accordance with specifications, or comply with applicable government regulations.  Successful large-scale manufacturing of gene-based therapy products has been shown by very few companies, and it is anticipated that significant process development changes will be necessary for the commercial process. Additionally, if the manufactured products fail to perform as specified, our business and reputation could be severely impacted.

 

Our product materials will be produced by a third party collaborator, and we expect to enter into a manufacturing agreement for the production of additional product materials for anticipated clinical trials and initial commercial use.  If any manufacturing agreement is terminated or any third party collaborator experiences a significant problem that could result in a delay or interruption in the supply of product materials to us, there are very few contract manufacturers who currently have the capability to produce our product candidates on acceptable terms, or on a timely and cost-effective basis. There can be no assurance that manufacturers on whom we will depend will be able to successfully produce our product candidates on acceptable terms, or on a timely or cost-effective basis.  There can also be no assurance that manufacturers will be able to manufacture our products in accordance with our product specifications.  We must have sufficient and acceptable quantities of our product materials to conduct our clinical trials and to market our product candidates, if and when such products have been approved by the FDA for marketing.  If we are unable to obtain sufficient and acceptable quantities of our product material, we may be required to delay the clinical testing and marketing of our products.

 

If we do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements in the manufacture and distribution of our product candidates, we may incur penalties that may inhibit our ability to commercialize our products and adversely affect our revenue.

 

Our failure or the failure of our potential collaborators or third party manufacturers to comply with applicable FDA or other regulatory requirements including manufacturing, quality control, labeling, safety surveillance, promoting and reporting may result in criminal prosecution, civil penalties, recall or seizure of our products, total or partial suspension of production or an injunction, as well as other regulatory action against our product candidates or us.  Discovery of previously unknown problems with a product, supplier, manufacturer or facility may result in restrictions on the sale of our products, including a withdrawal of such products from the market. The occurrence of any of these events would negatively impact our business and results of operations.

 

If we are unable to create and maintain sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to perform those functions, we will not be able to commercialize our product candidates.

 

We currently have no sales, marketing or distribution capabilities.  Therefore, to commercialize our product candidates, if and when such products have been approved and are ready for marketing, we expect to collaborate with third parties to perform these functions.  We have no experience in developing, training or managing a sales force and will incur substantial additional expenses if we are forced to market our future products directly.  Developing a marketing and sales force is also time consuming and could delay launch of our future products.  In addition, we will compete with many companies that currently have extensive and well-funded marketing and sales operations.  Our marketing and sales efforts may be unable to compete successfully against these companies.

 

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If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and advisors, it may adversely affect our ability to obtain financing, pursue collaborations or develop our product candidates.

 

Our future success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified management and scientific and regulatory personnel and advisors.  To pursue our business strategy, we will need to hire or otherwise engage qualified scientific personnel and managers, including personnel with expertise in clinical trials, government regulation and manufacturing.  Competition for qualified personnel is intense among companies, academic institutions and other organizations.  If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and advisors, it may negatively affect our ability to successfully develop, test and commercialize our product candidates.

 

We will use hazardous and biological materials in our business.  Any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of these materials could be time consuming and costly.

 

Our products and processes will involve the controlled storage, use and disposal of certain hazardous and biological materials and waste products.  We and our suppliers and other collaborators are subject to federal, state and local regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of materials and waste products.  Even if we and these suppliers and collaborators comply with the standards prescribed by law and regulation, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from hazardous materials cannot be completely eliminated.  In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result, and any liability could exceed the limits or fall outside the coverage of any insurance we may obtain and exceed our financial resources.  We may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or at all.  We may incur significant costs to comply with current or future environmental laws and regulations.

 

Future acquisitions could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition.

 

To remain competitive, we may decide to acquire additional businesses, products and technologies.  As we have limited experience in evaluating and completing acquisitions, our ability as an organization to make such acquisitions is unproven.  Acquisitions could require significant capital infusions and could involve many risks, including, but not limited to, the following: we may have to issue convertible debt or equity securities to complete an acquisition, which would dilute our stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock; an acquisition may negatively impact our results of operations because it may require us to incur large one-time charges to earnings, amortize or write down amounts related to goodwill and other intangible assets, or incur or assume substantial debt or liabilities, or it may cause adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges; we may encounter difficulties in assimilating and integrating the business, technologies, products, personnel or operations of companies that we acquire; certain acquisitions may disrupt our relationship with existing collaborators who are competitive to the acquired business; acquisitions may require significant capital infusions and the acquired businesses, products or technologies may not generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition costs; an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert resources, increase our expenses and distract our management; acquisitions may involve the entry into a geographic or business market in which we have little or no prior experience; and key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for us.

 

  To the extent we enter markets outside the United States, our business will be subject to political, economic, legal and social risks in those markets, which could adversely affect our business.

 

There are significant regulatory and legal barriers in markets outside the United States that we must overcome to the extent we enter or attempt to enter markets in countries other than the United States. We will be subject to the burden of complying with a wide variety of national and local laws, including multiple and possibly overlapping and conflicting laws. We also may experience difficulties adapting to new cultures, business customs and legal systems. Any sales and operations outside the United States would be subject to political, economic and social uncertainties including, among others: changes and limits in import and export controls;  increases in custom duties and tariffs;  changes in currency exchange rates;  economic and political instability; changes in government regulations and laws; absence in some jurisdictions of effective laws to protect our intellectual property rights; and currency transfer and other restrictions and regulations that may limit our ability to sell certain products or repatriate profits to the United States.

 

Any changes related to these and other factors could adversely affect our business to the extent we enter markets outside the United States.

 

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Negative public opinion and increased regulatory scrutiny of gene therapy and genetic research may adversely affect our ability to conduct our business or obtain regulatory approvals for our  product candidates.

 

Ethical, social and legal concerns about gene therapy and genetic research could result in additional regulations restricting or prohibiting our products and processes we may use.  More restrictive government regulations or negative public opinion may have a negative effect on our business or financial condition and may delay or impair the development and commercialization of our product candidates.

 

We are subject to significant government regulation with respect to our product candidates.  Compliance with government regulation can be a costly and time-consuming process, with no assurance of ultimate regulatory approval.  If these approvals are not obtained, we will not be able to sell our product candidates. To our knowledge, the FDA has not yet approved any gene therapy products.

 

We and our collaborators are subject to extensive and rigorous government regulation in the United States and abroad.  The FDA, the National Institute of Health and comparable agencies in foreign countries impose many requirements on the introduction of new pharmaceutical products through lengthy and detailed clinical testing procedures and other costly and time consuming compliance procedures.  These requirements vary widely from country to country and make it difficult to estimate when our product candidates will be commercially available, if at all.  In addition, DNA-based therapies such as those being developed by us are relatively new and are only beginning to be tested in humans.  Regulatory authorities may require us or our potential collaborators to demonstrate that our products are improved treatments relative to other therapies or may significantly modify the requirements governing gene therapies, which could result in regulatory delays or rejections.  If we are delayed or fail to obtain required approvals for our product candidates, our operations and financial condition would be damaged.  We may not sell our products without applicable regulatory approvals.

 

Numerous regulations in the United States and abroad also govern the manufacturing, safety, labeling, storage, record keeping, reporting and marketing of our product candidates.  Compliance with these regulatory requirements is time consuming and expensive.  If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements, either before approval or in marketing our products after approval, we could be subject to regulatory or judicial enforcement actions.  These actions could result in withdrawal of existing approvals, product recalls, injunctions, civil penalties, criminal prosecution, and enhanced exposure to product liabilities.

 

We cannot assure you that our product candidates will prove safe and effective in clinical trials and will meet all of the applicable regulatory requirements needed to receive regulatory approval.  We will need to conduct significant research, pre-clinical testing and clinical trials before we can file product approval applications with the FDA and similar regulatory authorities in other countries.  Pre-clinical testing and clinical trials are long, expensive and uncertain processes.  We may spend several years completing our testing for any particular product candidate, and failure can occur at any stage.

 

Even if we achieve positive results in early clinical trials, these results do not necessarily predict final results.  A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after achieving positive results in earlier trials.  Negative or inconclusive results or adverse medical events during a clinical trial could cause the FDA or us to terminate a clinical trial or require that we repeat a clinical trial.

 

We face intense competition and must cope with rapid technological change, which may adversely affect our financial condition and/or our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates.

 

Our competitors and potential competitors include large pharmaceutical and medical device companies and more established biotechnology companies.  These companies have significantly greater financial and other resources and greater expertise than us in research and development, manufacturing, pre-clinical and clinical testing, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing. This may make it easier for them to respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities, technologies or market needs. Small companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large pharmaceutical companies or through acquisition or development of intellectual property rights.  Our larger competitors may be able to devote greater resources to research and development, marketing, distribution and other activities that could provide them with a competitive advantage. Many of these competitors have significant products approved or in development and operate large, well-funded research and development programs.  Our potential competitors also include academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for product and clinical development and marketing.

 

We are engaged in DNA-based therapy. Our industry is characterized by extensive research and development, rapid technological change, frequent innovations and new product introductions, and evolving industry standards.  Existing products and therapies to treat vascular and cardiovascular disease, including drugs and surgical

 

25



 

procedures, will compete directly with the products that we are seeking to develop and market.  In addition, our competitors may develop more effective or more affordable products, or achieve earlier patent protection or product commercialization and market penetration than us.  As these competitors develop their technologies, they may develop proprietary positions that prevent us from successfully commercializing our future products.  To be successful, we must be able to adapt to rapidly changing technologies by continually enhancing our products and introducing new products. If we are unable to adapt, products and technologies developed by our competitors may render our product candidates uneconomical or obsolete, and we may not be successful in marketing our  product candidates against competitors.  We may never be able to capture and maintain the market share necessary for growth and profitability and there is no guarantee we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors.

 

Changes and reforms in the health care system or reimbursement policies may adversely affect the sale of our future products or our ability to obtain an adequate level of reimbursement or acceptable prices for our future products.

 

We currently have no products approved for marketing.  Our ability to earn sufficient returns on our future products, if and when such products are approved and ready for marketing, will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for our products and related treatments will be available from government health administration authorities, private health coverage insurers, managed care organizations and other third-party payers.  If we fail to obtain appropriate reimbursement, it could prevent us from successfully commercializing our future products.

 

There have been and continue to be efforts by governmental and third-party payers to contain or reduce the costs of health care through various means, including limiting coverage and the level of reimbursement.  We expect that there will continue to be a number of legislative proposals to implement government controls and other reforms to limit coverage and reimbursement.  The announcement of these proposals or reforms could impair our ability to raise capital.  The adoption of these proposals or reforms could impair our operations and financial condition.

 

Additionally, third-party payers, including Medicare, are increasingly challenging the price of medical products and services and are limiting the reimbursement levels offered to consumers for these medical products and services.  If purchasers or users of our future products are not able to obtain adequate reimbursement from third-party payers for the cost of using these products, they may forego or reduce their use.  Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved health care products, including gene therapy treatments, and whether adequate third-party coverage will be available.

 

If our product candidates are not effectively protected by valid, issued patents or if we are not otherwise able to protect our proprietary information, it could harm our business.

 

The success of our operations will depend in part on our ability and that of our licensors to: obtain patent protection for our methods of gene therapy, therapeutic genes and/or gene-delivery methods both in the United States and in other countries with substantial markets; defend patents once obtained; maintain trade secrets and operate without infringing upon the patents and proprietary rights of others; and obtain appropriate licenses upon reasonable terms to patents or proprietary rights held by others that are necessary or useful to us in commercializing our technology, both in the United States and in other countries with substantial markets.

 

  If we are not able to maintain adequate patent protection for our product candidates, we may be unable to prevent our competitors from using our technology or technology that we license.

 

The patent positions of gene therapy technologies such as those being developed by us and our collaborators involve complex legal and factual uncertainties.  As a result, we cannot be certain that we or our collaborators will be able to obtain adequate patent protection for our product candidates.

 

There can be no assurance that (i) any patents will be issued from any pending or future patent applications of ours or our collaborators; (ii) the scope of any patent protection will be sufficient to provide competitive advantages to the Company; (iii) any patents obtained by us or our collaborators will be held valid if subsequently challenged; or (iv) others will not claim rights in or ownership of the patents and other proprietary rights we or our collaborators may hold. Unauthorized parties may try to copy aspects of our products and technologies or obtain and use information we consider proprietary. Policing the unauthorized use of our proprietary rights is difficult. We cannot guarantee that no harm or threat will be made to our or our collaborators’ intellectual property. In addition, changes in, or different interpretations of, patent laws in the United States and other countries may also adversely affect the scope of our patent protection and our competitive situation.

 

26



 

Due to the significant time lag between the filing of patent applications and the publication of such patents, we cannot be certain that our anticipated licensors were the first to file the patent applications we intend to license or, even if they were the first to file, also were the first to invent, particularly with regards to patent rights in the United States.  In addition, a number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and research and academic institutions have developed technologies, filed patent applications or received patents on various technologies that may be related to our operations.  Some of these technologies, applications or patents may conflict with our or our licensors’ technologies or patent applications.  A conflict could limit the scope of the patents, if any, that we or our licensors may be able to obtain or result in denial of our or our licensors’ patent applications.  If patents that cover our activities are issued to other companies, we may not be able to develop or obtain alternative technology.

 

Patents issued and patent applications filed internationally relating to gene therapy are numerous, and we cannot assure you that current and potential competitors or other third parties have not filed or received, or will not file or receive applications in the future for patents or obtain additional proprietary rights relating to products or processes used or proposed to be used by us.

 

Additionally, there is certain subject matter which is patentable in the United States but not generally patentable outside of the United States.  Differences in what constitutes patentable subject matter in various countries may limit the protection we can obtain outside of the United States.  For example, methods of treating humans are not patentable in many countries outside of the United States.  These and other issues may prevent us from obtaining patent protection outside of the United States, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may be subject to costly claims, and, if we are unsuccessful in resolving conflicts regarding patent rights, we may be prevented from developing or commercializing our product candidates.

 

There has been, and will likely continue to be, substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology industry.  As the biotechnology industry expands and more patents are issued, the risk increases that our processes and product candidates may give rise to claims that they infringe on the patents of others.  Others could bring legal actions against us claiming damages and seeking to stop clinical testing, manufacturing and marketing of the affected product or use of the affected process.  Litigation may be necessary to enforce our or our licensors’ proprietary rights or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of proprietary rights of others.  If we become involved in litigation, it could be costly and divert our efforts and resources.  In addition, if any of our competitors file patent applications in the United States claiming technology also invented by us or our licensors, we may need to participate in interference proceedings held by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention and the right to a patent for the technology.  Like litigation, interference proceedings can be lengthy and often result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.

 

Collateral Therapeutics has assisted the University of California, as the licensor, in one such interference proceeding involving the University of California’s technology for cardiovascular gene therapy and a pending patent application filed by Jeffrey Leiden et al. (a U.S. counterpart of international application PCT/US93/11133, which published as WO94/11506). In a related matter, Collateral Therapeutics successfully opposed a European counterpart to the Leiden PCT application (EP-B-668913), which led to a decision to revoke their patent grant in Europe.  However, the patentee, Arch Development Corporation, has appealed from the decision against them.  If the interference, opposition or other adverse proceedings were to ultimately be decided adversely, we may be compelled to seek a license to the Leiden technology, which may not be available on terms that we find commercially reasonable. In addition, such proceedings, even if decided in our favor, involve a lengthy process, are subject to appeal, and typically result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.

 

As more potentially competing patent applications are filed, and as more patents are actually issued, in the field of gene therapy and with respect to component methods or compositions that we may employ, the risk increases that we or our licensors may be subjected to litigation or other proceedings that claim damages or seek to stop our product development or commercialization efforts.  Even if such patent applications or patents are ultimately proven to be invalid, unenforceable or non-infringed, such proceedings are generally expensive and time consuming and could consume a significant portion of our resources and substantially impair our product development efforts.

 

If there were an adverse outcome of any litigation or interference proceeding, we could have a potential liability for significant damages.  In addition, we could be required to obtain a license to continue to make or market the affected product or use the affected process.  Costs of a license may be substantial and could include ongoing royalties.  We may not be able to obtain such a license on acceptable terms, or at all.

 

27



 

We may not have adequate protection for our unpatented proprietary information, which could adversely affect our competitive position.

 

We will substantially rely on trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain our competitive position.  However, others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or disclose our technology.  To protect our trade secrets, we may enter into confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants and potential collaborators.  However, these agreements may not provide meaningful protection of our trade secrets or adequate remedies in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information.  Likewise, our trade secrets or know-how may become known through other means or be independently discovered by our competitors.  Any of these events could prevent us from developing or commercializing our product candidates.

 

We face the risk of product liability claims, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 

Our operations will expose us to product liability risks that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of gene therapy products.  Failure to obtain sufficient product liability insurance or otherwise protect against product liability claims could prevent or delay the commercialization of our product candidates or negatively affect our financial condition.  Regardless of the merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in withdrawal of product candidates from clinical trials, costs of litigation, damage to our reputation, substantial monetary awards to plaintiffs and decreased demand for products.

 

Product liability may result from harm to patients using our products, a complication that was either not communicated as a potential side-effect or was more extreme than communicated.  We will require all patients enrolled in our clinical trials to sign consents, which explain the risks involved with participating in the trial.  The consents, however, provide only a limited level of protection, and product liability insurance will be required.  Additionally, we will indemnify the clinical centers and related parties in connection with losses they may incur through their involvement in the clinical trials.  We may not be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.

 

The price of our common stock is expected to be volatile and an investment in our Common Stock could decline in value.

 

The market price of our common stock, and the market prices for securities of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in general, are expected to be highly volatile.  The following factors, in addition to other risk factors described in this report, and the potentially low volume of trades in our common stock, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock, some of which are beyond our control: actual or anticipated variations in operating results; announcements of technological innovations; developments concerning any research and development, clinical trials, manufacturing, and marketing collaborations; new products or services that the Company or its competitors offer; the initiation, conduct and/or outcome of intellectual property and/or litigation matters; changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; conditions or trends in bio-pharmaceutical or other healthcare industries; global unrest, terrorist activities, and economic and other external factors; regulatory developments in the United States and other countries; changes in the economic performance and/or market valuations of other biotechnology and medical device companies; the Company’s announcement of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; additions or departures of key personnel; and sales or other transactions involving the Company’s common stock.

 

The stock market in general has recently experienced relatively large price and volume fluctuations.  In particular, market prices of securities of biotechnology and medical device companies have experienced fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating results of these companies.  Continued market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of the common stock, which could cause a decline in the value of the common stock.  Prospective investors should also be aware that price volatility may be worse if the trading volume of the common stock is low.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and financial performance based on certain assumptions. They include opinions, forecasts, intentions, plans, goals, projections, guidance, expectations, beliefs or other statements that are not statements of historical fact. Words such as “may,” “can,”

 

28



 

“will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “hopes,” “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “intends,” “approximates” or the negative or other variation of such words, and similar expressions may identify a statement as a forward-looking statement. Any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our growth, goals, strategies, focus and plans, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including statements expressing general optimism about future business or operating results, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this report may include statements about:

 

                  future financial and operating results, including projections of revenues, income, expenditures and other financial items;

                  the outcome of regulatory submissions and approvals and clinical trials;

                  capital requirements and the need for additional financing;

                  current and future economic and political conditions;

                  overall industry and market performance;

                  competition;

                  the performance of Generx TM and other products and their potential to generate revenues;

                  our beliefs and opinions about the safety and efficacy of our products and the results of our clinical studies and trials;

                  operations outside the United States;

                  personnel;

                  development of new products;

                  growth, expansion and acquisition strategies;

                  the outcome of litigation matters;

                  intellectual property rights of the Company and others, including actual or potential competitors;

                  the ability to enter into acceptable relationships with one or more contract manufacturers or other service providers on which the Company may depend and the ability of such contract manufacturers or other service providers to manufacture biologics or provide services of an acceptable quality on a cost-effective basis;

                  management’s goals and plans for future operations; and

                  other assumptions described in this current report underlying or relating to any forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report and caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside of our control. When considering forward-looking statements, you should carefully review the risks, uncertainties and other cautionary statements in this report as they identify certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. There factors include, among others, the risks described under “Risks” and elsewhere in this report, as well as in other reports and documents we file with the SEC.

 

Information about market and industry statistics contained in this report is included based on information available to Cardium that it believes is accurate in all material respects. It is generally based on academic and other publications that are not produced for economic analysis. Cardium has not reviewed or included data from all sources.  Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources, including estimates of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services, are subject to the same qualifications and the additional uncertainties accompanying any forward-looking statements.

 

29



 

Stock Holdings of Certain Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth information on the beneficial ownership of our common stock by executive officers and directors, as well as stockholders who are known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock, as of October 20, 2005.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of Shares and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership(1)

 

Percent of Common
Stock Outstanding(2)

 

Dr. Gabor M. Rubanyi
686 Silver Lake Drive, Danville, CA 94526

 

2,000,000

 

5.85

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

National Securities Corporation
875 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1560, Chicago, IL 60611

 

2,032,555

(3)

5.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Zucker
11111 Santa Monica Blvd., Ste 1250, Los Angeles, CA 90025

 

2,230,490

(4)

6.53

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher J. Reinhard
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President and Treasurer

 

2,953,256

 

8.64

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan
Chief Business Officer, General Counsel,
Executive Vice President and Secretary

 

2,550,000

 

7.46

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group (two persons)

 

5,503,256

 

16.11

%

 

From time to time, the number of our shares held in the “street name” accounts of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares of our common stock outstanding.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The name, age and business experience of each of Aries’ directors and executive officers as of the date of this report are shown below.

 

Christopher J. Reinhard (Age 52)

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer

 

Mr. Reinhard has been an officer and director of Cardium since its inception in December 2003 and of Aries since October 20, 2005. For the past nine years, Mr. Reinhard has been focused on the commercial development of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutics. Before founding Cardium, he was a co-founder of Collateral Therapeutics and served as a director (from 1995) and President (from 1999) of Collateral Therapeutics until the completion of its acquisition by Schering in 2002. He continued as Chief Executive of Collateral Therapeutics through December 2004. Mr. Reinhard played a major role in effecting Collateral Therapeutics’ initial public offering led by Bear Stearns & Co. in 1998, and the sale of Collateral Therapeutics to Schering. Mr. Reinhard is also Executive Chairman of Artes Medical, Inc., a privately-held specialty pharmaceutical and medical device company. Previously, Mr. Reinhard was Vice President and Managing Director of the Henley Group, a publicly-traded diversified industrial and manufacturing group, and Vice President of various public and private companies created by the Henley Group through spin-out transactions, including Fisher Scientific Group, a leading international distributor of laboratory equipment and test apparatus for the scientific community, Instrumentation Laboratory and IMED Corporation, a medical device company. Mr. Reinhard received a B.S. in Finance and an M.B.A. from Babson College.

 


(1)           A person is considered to beneficially own any shares: (i) over which the person, directly or indirectly, exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or (ii) of which the person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time within 60 days (such as through exercise of stock options). Unless otherwise indicated, voting and investment power relating to the shares shown in the table for our directors and executive officers is exercised solely by the beneficial owner or shared by the owner and the owner's spouse or children.

(2)           Shares of our common stock underlying warrants that are exercisable as of October 20, 2005 or within 60 days of October 20, 2005 are considered outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage shown but are not considered outstanding for any other purpose. As of October 20, 2005, there were 29,249,702 shares of common stock outstanding and 4,913,044 shares underlying warrants that are exercisable or that will become exercisable within 60 days of October 20, 2005.

(3)           Includes 2,032,555 shares underlying a warrant that is exercisable.

(4)           Includes 1,290,245 shares underlying warrants that are exercisable.

 

30



 

Tyler M. Dylan, Ph.D., J.D.  (Age 43)

Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary

 

Dr. Dylan has been an officer and director of Cardium since its inception in December 2003 and an officer of Aries since October 20, 2005. Dr. Dylan has focused on the development of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutics for the last seven years.  Dr. Dylan served as General Counsel (from 1998) and Vice President (from 1999) of Collateral Therapeutics until the completion of its acquisition by Schering in 2002. He continued as an executive officer of Collateral Therapeutics until October 2003.  Dr. Dylan played a major role in developing Collateral Therapeutics’ intellectual property portfolio, in furthering its business development efforts and in advancing the company toward and through its acquisition by Schering.  In addition to his work with Collateral Therapeutics, Dr. Dylan has advised both privately-held and publicly-traded companies that are developing, partnering or commercializing technology-based products.  Before joining Collateral Therapeutics, Dr. Dylan was a partner of the international law firm of Morrison & Foerster LLP.  In his law firm practice, Dr. Dylan focused on the development, acquisition and enforcement of intellectual property rights, as well as related business and transactional issues.  He also has worked with both researchers and business management in the biotech and pharmaceutical industries.  Dr. Dylan received a B.Sc. in Molecular Biology from McGill University, Montreal, Canada; a Ph.D. in Biology from the University of California, San Diego, where he performed research at the Center for Molecular Genetics, and a J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.

 

Robert Weingarten (Age 53)

Director

 

Mr. Weingarten previously served  as Chief Financial Officer (November 1998 – October 20, 2005), President (October 2002 – October 20, 2005), and Chairman of the Board of Directors (December 31, 2004 – October 20, 2005) of Aries. From July 1992 to present, Mr. Weingarten has been the sole shareholder of Resource One Group, Inc., a financial consulting and advisory company. Since 1979, Mr. Weingarten has served as a consultant to numerous public companies in various stages of development, operation or reorganization. Mr. Weingarten received an M.B.A. Degree in Finance from the University of Southern California in 1975 and a B.A. Degree in Accounting from the University of Washington in 1974. Mr. Weingarten currently serves as an officer of Resource Ventures, Inc., a public company formerly wholly-owned by Aries Ventures Inc., and YouthStream Media Networks, Inc. and ARTISTdirect, Inc., both of which are public companies.

 

Audit Committee

 

Each of the prior members of the audit committee have resigned in connection with the Merger as described herein. As a result, the Company does not currently have an audit committee. Until the vacancies on the Board of Directors are filled, the full board will act as the audit committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Executive Compensation

 

Effective as of October 20, 2005, Aries entered into two year employment agreements with Mr. Reinhard and Dr. Dylan. Mr. Reinhard will receive an annual salary of $350,000 and Dr. Dylan will receive an annual salary of $325,000. Mr. Reinhard and Dr. Dylan may also receive certain employee benefits available generally to all employees or specifically to executives, including bonus and/or incentive equity compensation in a manner and at a level determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Under the terms of each employment agreement, Mr. Reinhard and Dr. Dylan will each be entitled to a severance benefit, including standard employee benefits available to other executive officers, if they are terminated by the Company without cause in an amount equal to the greater of one year’s annual salary or the salary payable on the remaining term of the employment agreement at the time of termination. In addition, upon a change of control (other than the Merger) or termination by the Company without cause, any and all then outstanding options held by Mr. Reinhard or Dr. Dylan shall become fully exercisable and remain so for the remaining term of the option.

 

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

 

Certain provisions of Aries’ Articles of Incorporation provide that the Company shall indemnify its officers and directors to the fullest extent provided by law.

 

31



 

Market Price of and Dividends on our Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

(a)                                   Market Information

 

Our common stock trades on the over-the-counter market under the symbol “ARVT.” Below are the high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq for each quarter of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Such prices reflect prices between dealers in securities and do not include any retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. Furthermore, such quotations should not be deemed to reflect an “established public trading market.”

 

 

 

Fiscal 2005

 

Fiscal 2004

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.91

 

$

0.25

 

Second Quarter

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.25

 

Third Quarter

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.30

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

1.51

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.25

 

 

(b)                                  Holders

 

As of October 20, 2005, there were approximately 365 stockholders of record of our common stock.

 

(c)                                   Dividends

 

In connection with the Merger, Aries announced a one-time $0.433 per share cash dividend to its shareholders of record on October 19, 2005 holding 2,032,226 shares immediately prior to the close of the Merger, which is to be distributed within 7 days thereafter.  After payment of the dividend, and at the time of the Merger, Aries had $1.5 million in cash which was retained under the terms of the merger. The Company does not intend to pay another dividend in the foreseeable future. The Company’s current policy will be to retain all earnings to help provide funds for future growth.

 

(d)                                  Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

As part of the Merger, Aries agreed to terminate all of its equity incentive plans, adopt Cardium’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, and reserve 5,665,856 shares of Aries common stock for issuance under such plan. The plan has not been approved by Aries’ stockholders and no options or other awards have been granted under the plan as of the date of this report.

 

Item  3.02                                           Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

On October 20, 2005, the Company closed a private placement of up to $50,000,000 of its common stock at a purchase price of $1.50 per share under Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to “accredited investors” as such term is defined under such Regulation D (“Private Offering”). The actual number of shares of common stock sold was 19,325,554, which represented gross proceeds of $28,988,329. In connection therewith, the placement agent received a five-year warrant to purchase 2,032,555 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share and selling commissions, marketing allowances and management fees totaling approximately $3,048,832. Investors who invested at least $1,000,000 in shares of common stock received a three-year warrant to buy 10% of the number of shares of common stock purchased in the Private Offering, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share. Shares underlying such warrants total 424,263. The warrants are fully exercisable.

 

In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) each share of common stock, no par value, of Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger was, by virtue of the Merger, converted into the right to receive 785,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Cardium, so that at the effective time of the Merger, Aries became the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cardium; and (ii) the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Cardium of 7,850,000 shares were, by virtue of the Merger, converted into the right to receive one share of common stock of Aries for each share of common stock of Cardium. In addition, a three year warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of Aries common stock at an exercise price of $1.75 per share was issued to an Aries stockholder who held of record or beneficially more than 45% of the outstanding common stock of Aries prior to the Merger as consideration for such stockholder’s agreement not to sell any of such stockholder’s shares of Aries common stock for a period of approximately five months from the effective time of the Merger, subject to certain exceptions based on the market value of such

 

32



 

common stock. The issuance of such shares and warrant was made in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof.

 

Item 4.01                                              Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

 

(a)                                   Effective as of October 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of Aries dismissed Weinberg & Company, P.A. as Aries’ independent registered public accounting firm.

 

The reports of Weinberg & Company, P.A. on the financial statements of Aries for the past two fiscal years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

During the two most recent fiscal years and through October 25, 2005, there have been no disagreements with Weinberg & Company, P.A. on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of Weinberg & Company, P.A. would have caused Weinberg & Company, P.A. to make reference to such disagreement in its report on the financial statements for such years and period.

 

During the two most recent fiscal years and through October 25, 2005, there have been no events requiring identification in response to Item 304(a)(1)(iv)(B) of Regulation S-B.

 

Aries has requested that Weinberg & Company, P.A. furnish it with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above statements.

 

(b)                                  Effective as of October 25, 2005, the Board of Directors appointed Marcum & Kliegman LLP as Aries’ independent registered public accounting firm and engaged Marcum & Kliegman LLP to audit the financial statements of Aries for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. Marcum & Kliegman LLP has been engaged as the independent auditors of Cardium since May 31, 2005.

 

Item 5.01                                              Changes in Control of Registrant

 

As part of the Merger, Divo Milan and Selwyn Kossuth each resigned from their positions as a director of Aries, and Robert Weingarten resigned from his positions as the President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Aries, each effective as of the effective time of the Merger. Mr. Weingarten will remain as a director of Aries until such time as additional members of the Board of Directors may be appointed in compliance with Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) and rules promulgated thereunder. Christopher Reinhard, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer of Cardium was appointed to the same positions with Aries, and Tyler Dylan, Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary of Cardium, was also appointed to such positions with Aries, each effective as of the effective time of the Merger.

 

Also as part of the merger, Aries issued the shares of its common stock to the former stockholders of Cardium and to the investors in the Private Offering as described under Item 3.02.

 

Item 5.02               Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers

 

As part of the Merger, Divo Milan and Selwyn Kossuth each resigned from their positions as a director of Aries, and Robert Weingarten resigned from his positions as the President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Aries, each effective as of the effective time of the Merger. Mr. Weingarten will remain as a director of Aries until such time as additional members of the Board of Directors may be appointed in compliance with Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) and rules promulgated thereunder. Christopher Reinhard, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer of Cardium was appointed to the same positions with Aries, and Tyler Dylan, Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary of Cardium, was also appointed to such positions with Aries, each effective as of the effective time of the Merger. The business experience of Messrs. Reinhard and Dylan is shown below.

 

33



 

Christopher J. Reinhard (Age 52)

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer

 

Mr. Reinhard has been an officer and director of Cardium since its inception in December 2003 and of Aries since October 20, 2005. For the past nine years, Mr. Reinhard has been focused on the commercial development of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutics. Before founding Cardium, he was a co-founder of Collateral Therapeutics and served as a director (from 1995) and President (from 1999) of Collateral Therapeutics until the completion of its acquisition by Schering in 2002. He continued as Chief Executive of Collateral Therapeutics through December 2004. Mr. Reinhard played a major role in effecting Collateral Therapeutics’ initial public offering led by Bear Stearns & Co. in 1998, and the sale of Collateral Therapeutics to Schering. Mr. Reinhard is also Executive Chairman of Artes Medical, Inc., a privately-held specialty pharmaceutical and medical device company. Previously, Mr. Reinhard was Vice President and Managing Director of the Henley Group, a publicly-traded diversified industrial and manufacturing group, and Vice President of various public and private companies created by the Henley Group through spin-out transactions, including Fisher Scientific Group, a leading international distributor of laboratory equipment and test apparatus for the scientific community, Instrumentation Laboratory and IMED Corporation, a medical device company. Mr. Reinhard received a B.S. in Finance and an M.B.A. from Babson College.

 

Tyler M. Dylan, Ph.D., J.D.  (Age 43)

Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary

 

Dr. Dylan has been an officer and director of Cardium since its inception in December 2003 and an officer of Aries since October 20, 2005. Dr. Dylan has focused on the development of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutics for the last seven years.  Dr. Dylan served as General Counsel (from 1998) and Vice President (from 1999) of Collateral Therapeutics until the completion of its acquisition by Schering in 2002. He continued as an executive officer of Collateral Therapeutics until October 2003.  Dr. Dylan played a major role in developing Collateral Therapeutics’ intellectual property portfolio, in furthering its business development efforts and in advancing the company toward and through its acquisition by Schering.  In addition to his work with Collateral Therapeutics, Dr. Dylan has advised both privately-held and publicly-traded companies that are developing, partnering or commercializing technology-based products.  Before joining Collateral Therapeutics, Dr. Dylan was a partner of the international law firm of Morrison & Foerster LLP.  In his law firm practice, Dr. Dylan focused on the development, acquisition and enforcement of intellectual property rights, as well as related business and transactional issues.  He also has worked with both researchers and business management in the biotech and pharmaceutical industries.  Dr. Dylan received a B.Sc. in Molecular Biology from McGill University, Montreal, Canada; a Ph.D. in Biology from the University of California, San Diego, where he performed research at the Center for Molecular Genetics, and a J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.

 

Mr. Christopher Reinhard loaned approximately $62,882 to Cardium to help pay certain operating expenses, which will be repaid to Mr. Reinhard in the form of shares of Aries common stock at a purchase price of $1.50 per share.

 

Effective as of October 20, 2005, Aries entered into two year employment agreements with Mr. Reinhard and Dr. Dylan. Mr. Reinhard will receive an annual salary of $350,000 and Dr. Dylan will receive an annual salary of $325,000. Mr. Reinhard and Dr. Dylan may also receive certain employee benefits available generally to all employees or specifically to executives, including bonus and/or incentive equity compensation in a manner and at a level determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Under the terms of each employment agreement, Mr. Reinhard and Dr. Dylan will each be entitled to a severance benefit, including standard employee benefits available to other executive officers, if they are terminated by the Company without cause in an amount equal to the greater of one year’s annual salary or the salary payable on the remaining term of the employment agreement at the time of termination. In addition, upon a change of control (other than the Merger) or termination by the Company without cause, any and all then outstanding options held by Mr. Reinhard or Dr. Dylan shall become fully exercisable and remain so for the remaining term of the option.

 

Item 5.03               Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

 

Effective as of October 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of Aries approved a change in Aries’ fiscal year from September 30 to December 31. A report on Form 10-KSB will be filed on or before December 29, 2005 covering the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and a report on Form 10-KSB or Form 10-K, as then applicable, will be filed on or before March 31, 2007 covering the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 and the transition period from October 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005.

 

34



 

Item 9.01.              Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a)    Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

 

Audited Financial Statements of Cardium

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and April 30, 2005

 

 

Statements of Operations for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to April 30, 2005, the Year Ended December 31, 2004 and the Four Months Ended April 30, 2005

 

 

Statement of Stockholders’ Deficiency for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003, the Year Ended December 31, 2004 and the Four Months Ended April 30, 2005

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to April 30, 2005, the Year Ended December 31, 2004 and the Four Months Ended April 30, 2005

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Financial Statements of Cardium

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Balance Sheet at June 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Statements of Operations for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to June 30, 2005, and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to June 30, 2005 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

 

 

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

(b)

Pro Forma Financial Information.

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet at June 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

 

Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

 

Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2004 (unaudited)

 

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements

 

 

(d)    Exhibits.

 

1.1

 

Placement Agency Agreement dated July 1, 2005 by and between Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and National Securities Corporation

 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 19, 2005 and effective as of October 20, 2005, by and among Aries Ventures Inc., Aries Acquisition Corporation and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

2.2

 

Certificate of Merger of Domestic Corporation as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 20, 2005

 

 

 

4.1

 

Form of Warrant issued to National Securities Corporation as Placement Agent

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of Warrant issued to Lead Investors and Mark Zucker

 

 

 

4.3

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement executed by officers, directors and employees of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assignment of License Agreement effective as of August 31, 2005, by and among New York University, Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assignment of License Agreement effective as of August 31, 2005, by and among Yale University, Schering Aktiengesellschaft and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assignment of License Agreement effective as of July 31, 2005, by and among the Regents of the University of California, Collateral Therapeutics, Inc.

 

35



 

 

 

and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.4

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assignment of License Agreement effective as of July 31, 2005, by and among the Regents of the University of California, Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.5

 

Technology Transfer Agreement effective as of October 13, 2005, by and among Schering AG, Berlex, Inc., Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.6

 

Amendment to Exclusive License Agreement for “Angiogenesis Gene Theraphy” effective as of October 20, 2005, by and between the Regents of the University of California and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.7

 

Amendment to License Agreement effective as of October 20, 2005, by and between New York University and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.8

 

Second Amendment to Exclusive License Agreement effective as of October 20, 2005, by and between Yale University and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

10.9

 

2005 Equity Incentive Plan as adopted effective as of October 20, 2005

 

 

 

10.10

 

Employment Agreement dated as of October 20, 2005 by and between Aries Ventures Inc. and Christopher Reinhard

 

 

 

10.11

 

Employment Agreement dated as of October 20, 2005 by and between Aries Ventures Inc. and Tyler Dylan

 

36



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

Index to Financial Statements

 

 

Page

 

 

Audited Financial Statements of Cardium

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-1

 

Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and April 30, 2005

F-2

 

Statements of Operations for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to April 30, 2005, the Year Ended December 31, 2004 and the Four Months Ended April 30, 2005

F-3

 

Statement of Stockholders’ Deficiency for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003, the Year Ended December 31, 2004 and the Four Months Ended April 30, 2005

F-4

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to April 30, 2005, the Year Ended December 31, 2004 and the Four Months Ended April 30, 2005

F-5

 

Notes to Financial Statements

F-6-F-10

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Financial Statements of Cardium

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Balance Sheet at June 30, 2005

F-11

 

Condensed Statements of Operations for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to June 30, 2005, and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

F-12

 

Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

F-13

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Period From December 22, 2003 (date of inception) to June 30, 2005 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

F-14

 

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

F-15-F-18

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

F-19

 

Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet at June 30, 2005

F-20

 

Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

F-21

 

Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2004

F-22

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements

F-23

 

 



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“Cardium”)

San Diego, CA

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (a development stage company) as of April 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the four months ended April 30, 2005, the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from December 22, 2003 (date of inception) through April 30, 2005.  These financial statements are the responsibility of Cardium’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  Cardium is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Cardium’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (a development stage company) as of April 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the four months ended April 30, 2005, the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from December 22, 2003 (date of inception) through April 30, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

/s/ Marcum & Kliegman LLP

 

 

 

June 30, 2005

New York, New York

 

F-1



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

April 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

13,039

 

$

13,039

 

Prepaid expenses

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

23,039

 

$

13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

5,988

 

$

 

Loan from officer

 

8,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

14,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 5,500,000 shares authorized; 5,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2005; 1,700,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004

 

5,500

 

1,700

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

49,500

 

15,300

 

Deficit accumulated during development stage

 

(46,593

)

(3,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

8,407

 

13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

23,039

 

$

13,039

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-2



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For the
Four Months
Ended
April 30,

 

For the Year
Ended
December 31,

 

For the
Period From
December 22, 2003
(Date of Inception)
to April 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

$

(42,632

)

$

(3,961

)

$

(46,593

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

(42,632

)

(3,961

)

(46,593

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(42,632

)

$

(3,961

)

$

(46,593

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.00

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

2,650,000

 

1,700,000

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-3



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

Stock
Subscription

 

Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development

 

Total
Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Receivable

 

Stage

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - December 22, 2003 (Date of Inception)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of common stock (December 31, 2003; $0.001 per share)

 

1,700,000

 

1,700

 

15,300

 

(17,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - December 31, 2003

 

1,700,000

 

1,700

 

15,300

 

(17,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from subscription receivable

 

 

 

 

17,000

 

 

17,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(3,961

)

(3,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - December 31, 2004

 

1,700,000

 

1,700

 

15,300

 

 

(3,961

)

13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for services and reimbursement of expenses (April 1, 2005; $0.001 per share)

 

3,800,000

 

3,800

 

34,200

 

 

 

38,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(42,632

)

(42,632

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - April 30, 2005

 

5,500,000

 

$

5,500

 

$

49,500

 

$

 

$

(46,593

)

$

8,407

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the

 

 

 

For the

 

 

 

Period From

 

 

 

Four Months

 

For the

 

December 22, 2003

 

 

 

Ended

 

Year Ended

 

(Date of Inception)

 

 

 

April 30,

 

December 31,

 

to April 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(42,632

)

$

(3,961

)

$

(46,593

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services and reimbursement of expenses

 

38,000

 

 

38,000

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

(10,000

)

 

(10,000

)

Accounts payable

 

5,988

 

 

5,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

(8,644

)

(3,961

)

(12,605

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from officer loan

 

8,644

 

 

8,644

 

Proceeds from common stock subscription

 

 

17,000

 

17,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

8,644

 

17,000

 

25,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH

 

 

13,039

 

13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH – Beginning

 

13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH – Ending

 

$13,039

 

$13,039

 

$13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription receivable for common shares

 

$

 

$

 

$

17,000

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization and Business

 

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“Cardium”) was organized in Delaware in December 2003. Cardium is an interventional cardiology company focused on the late-stage clinical development and commercialization of DNA-based, myocardial-derived, growth factor therapeutics as treatments for coronary artery disease and heart attack.  Cardium was formed to acquire a portfolio of licensed technologies of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutic assets from Schering AG (Germany), including a late-stage product designed to treat certain forms of heart disease.

 

Cardium is a development stage company in the initial stage of its operations, and since inception, Cardium and its founders, Christopher J. Reinhard and Dr. Tyler M. Dylan, have been engaged in organizational activities, including recruiting personnel, negotiating product acquisitions, negotiating licensing agreements, and obtaining financing. Since inception through April 30, 2005, Cardium has incurred net losses of $46,593.

 

Cardium has yet to generate positive cash flows from operations, and until commercially viable products are developed and regulatory approvals obtained, Cardium is totally dependent upon debt and equity funding to finance Cardium’s operations.

 

Since inception, Cardium has not required any substantial investment since Cardium does not currently have any ongoing operations.  Cash requirements in the immediate future are to be provided for by loans from executive officers.

 

Cardium’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed private offering of $25 million to $50 million (“Proposed Offering”). Concurrently with the close of the Proposed Offering Cardium is seeking to complete a reverse merger transaction (Note 2). Cardium is seeking to merge with a publicly-traded company. Following the completion of the merger, it is expected that the publicly-traded company will change its corporate name to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., and Cardium’s current management team will assume their same positions with the publicly-traded company. Cardium expects to complete a transaction (the “Schering Transaction”) involving Schering AG (Germany) and/or its affiliates and related licensors including the University of California, New York University and possibly Yale University. The transaction will cover the transfer or license of certain assets and technology relating to the methods of gene therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, therapeutic genes that involve cardiovascular growth factors, and other technology and know-how, including manufacturing and formulation technology, as well as data relating to the clinical development of Generx™ and corresponding Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) matters.

 

The close of the Proposed Offering is conditioned upon the consummation of the merger and the consummation of the Schering Transaction and the receipt of at least $25 million in proceeds from the Proposed Offering.  There can be no assurance that any of these proposed transactions will be consummated.  Currently the agreements discussed in Notes 2 and 3 have not been executed, except for the Placement Agent’s signed engagement letter.  In the event that Cardium is unable to obtain debt or equity financing, Cardium may have to explore other business alternatives.  There is no assurance that, if and when FDA clearance is obtained, Cardium’s products will achieve market acceptance, or that Cardium will ever achieve a profitable level of operations.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Cardium’s principal activities are expected to focus on the commercialization of its licensed technologies.  The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Development Stage Enterprises.”

 

Management Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in Cardium’s financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

F-6



 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cardium considers all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Research and Development

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 2, “Research and Development Expenses,” research and development costs are expensed as incurred.  Research and development expenses are expected to consist of purchased technology, purchased research and development rights and outside services for research and development activities associated with product development.  In accordance with SFAS No. 2, the cost to purchase such technology and research and development rights are required to be charged to expense if there is currently no alternative future use for this technology and, therefore, no separate economic value.

 

Income Taxes

 

Cardium accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.  SFAS No. 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived primarily from tax loss carryforwards.  Cardium has established a valuation allowance related to the benefits of net operating losses for which utilization in future periods is uncertain.  Cardium believes it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefits of these deductible differences in the near future and, therefore, a valuation allowance of approximately $20,000 has been recorded.

 

Cardium has Federal net operating losses available to offset future taxable income, which, if not utilized, will expire in 2024.  No provision for income taxes has been recorded in the financial statements as a result of such operating losses.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Cardium displays earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.”  SFAS No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share include the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.  For all periods presented, diluted net loss per share (“EPS”) was the same as basic net loss per share since there were no common stock equivalents.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

As permitted by the SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, which establishes a fair value based method of accounting for equity-based compensation plans, Cardium has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”) for recognizing equity-based compensation expense for financial statement purposes.  Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized at the time of option grant if the exercise price of the employee stock option is fixed and equals or exceeds the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and the number of shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of such options are known and fixed at the grant date.

 

Cardium accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) in Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or In Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” which require that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date, which is typically the date the services are performed.

 

F-7



 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure” – an Amendment of SFAS No. 123.  This standard amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method used and the impact on reported results.  Cardium follows the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 that require disclosure of the pro forma effects on net income (loss) as if the fair value method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No. 123 had been adopted, as well as certain other information.  No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net loss, as no stock options or other compensation instruments were granted as of April 30, 2005.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R “Share Based Payments.”  This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25 and its related implementation guidance.  SFAS 123R addresses all forms of share based payment (“SBP”) awards including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.  Under SFAS 123R, SBP awards result in a cost that will be measured at fair value on the awards’ grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest.  This statement is effective for public entities that file as small business issuers as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005.  Cardium does not believe the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

NOTE 2 - Proposed Private Placement Offering

 

On May 3, 2005, Cardium approved a Placement Agent’s engagement letter and agreed to engage National Securities Corporation to act as Cardium’s exclusive placement agent in connection with the Proposed Offering.

 

The Proposed Offering will provide for the sale of up to 33,333,333 shares of common stock of the publicly-traded company (“Common Stock”) ($50,000,000) at the proposed offering price of $1.50 per share. Investors who invest at least $1,000,000 in shares of Common Stock also will receive a three-year warrant to buy 10% of the number of shares of Common Stock purchased, or 20% of the number of shares of Common Stock purchased for investors who invest at least $2,000,000 in the Proposed Offering, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share. Concurrently with the initial close of the Proposed Offering, Cardium will seek to merge with a publicly-traded company. The publicly-traded company, with the proceeds of the Proposed Offering, will continue the business of Cardium either directly or through its wholly-owned subsidiary. The proceeds of the Proposed Offering will not be delivered to the publicly-traded company unless the minimum offering amount of $25,000,000 has been sold and both the merger and the Schering Transaction can be and are completed concurrently with the initial close of the Proposed Offering.  Cardium has agreed to pay its placement agent in the Proposed Offering, commissions and fees of 10% of the gross proceeds of the Proposed Offering.  Cardium will also issue to the placement agent a five-year warrant to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 10% of the number of shares Common Stock sold in the Proposed Offering at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  In the event the Proposed Offering generates gross proceeds greater than $45,000,000, then the placement agent will receive a warrant to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock sold in the Proposed Offering at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The warrants shall contain customary terms, including, without limitation, anti-dilution protection, change of control and certain registration rights.

 

F-8



 

NOTE 3 - Proposed Purchase of Technology from Schering AG

 

Cardium is in discussions with Schering AG (“Schering”) to enter into agreements covering the transfer or license of certain assets and technology relating to (i) methods of gene therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease (including methods for the delivery of genes to the heart or vasculature and the use of angiogenic and/or non-angiogenic genes for the potential treatment of diseases of the heart or vasculature);  (ii) therapeutic genes that include fibroblast growth factors (including FGF-4); insulin-like growth factors (including IGF-I); and potentially other related biologics (including mutant eNOS); and (3) other technology and know-how, including manufacturing and formulation technology, as well as data relating to the clinical development of Generx and corresponding FDA regulatory matters.  Under this agreement, Cardium will pay Schering a $4 million fee, and a $10 million milestone payment upon the first commercial sale of each product.  Cardium also may be obligated to pay the following royalties to Schering:  (i) 5% on net sales of an FGF-4 based product such as Generx, or (ii) 4% on net sales of other products developed based on technology transferred to Cardium by Schering.  Cardium would also be obligated to reimburse Schering for patent expenses accrued on or after April 1, 2005 in connection with the transferred technologies.  Christopher J. Reinhard, one of the founders of Cardium, has entered into an agreement with Schering to personally guarantee reimbursement of such expenses if the Cardium Proposed Offering is not consummated.

 

NOTE 4 - 2005 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Prior to the close of the Proposed Offering, management has indicated that Cardium will adopt a 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for the issuance of stock options and other incentive equity compensation.

 

NOTE 5 - Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

Cardium was incorporated in Delaware on December 22, 2003.  As of April 30, 2005, there were 5,500,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized.  On December 31, 2003, Cardium sold 1,700,000 shares of Common Stock to its founders and executives for $17,000. On April 1, 2005, Cardium issued an additional 3,800,000 shares of common stock to executive officers, of which 3,650,000 shares were issued to founders of Cardium.  The common stock was issued in exchange for services and reimbursement of expenses valued at $38,000.

 

NOTE 6 - Related Party Transactions

 

Executive Founders

 

The executive founders currently do not have formal employment agreements with Cardium.  Before the close of the Proposed Offering, Cardium anticipates entering into long-term arrangements with these executives.

 

NOTE 7 - Other Events

 

On March 31, 2005, Cardium authorized the issuance of 2,000,000 shares of common stock.  These shares have not been issued.

 

On May 19, 2005, in an Action By Written Consent in Lieu of Meeting of the Stockholders of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., the stockholders of Cardium approved an increase in Cardium’s authorized shares of common stock from 5,500,000 shares to 100,000,000 and a change in the par value of Cardium’s shares of common stock from $0.001 to $0.0001.

 

On May 20, 2005, Cardium issued an additional 350,000 shares of common stock to two Officers of Cardium in exchange for services and reimbursement of expenses.

 

F-9



 

On May 31, 2005, Christopher Reinhard, President and Chief Executive Officer, advanced Cardium $50,000 in the form of a loan not repayable in cash prior to May 2006, except at the election of Cardium.  The loan may be repaid in shares of common stock at any time.

 

F-10



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

 

JUNE 30, 2005

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

29,601

 

Prepaid expenses

 

73,857

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

103,458

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

104,596

 

Accrued liabilities

 

200,000

 

Loan from officer

 

62,882

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

367,478

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 5,850,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

585

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

57,915

 

Deficit accumulated during development stage

 

(322,520

)

 

 

 

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

(264,020

)

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

$

103,458

 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

 

F-11



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Period from
December 22, 2003
(Inception)
to June 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

$

(318,559

)

$

(2,573

)

$

(322,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

(318,559

)

(2,573

)

(322,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(318,559

)

$

(2,573

)

$

(322,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.00

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

3,679,722

 

1,700,000

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

 

F-12



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development

 

Total
Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Stage

 

Deficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - January 1, 2005

 

1,700,000

 

$

170

 

$

16,830

 

$

(3,961

)

$

13,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for services and reimburs expenses (April 1, 2005, $0.001 per share)

 

3,800,000

 

380

 

37,620

 

 

38,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for services and reimbursement of expenses (May 20, 2005, $0.0001 per share)

 

350,000

 

35

 

3,465

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(318,559

)

(318,559

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - June 30, 2005

 

5,850,000

 

$

585

 

$

57,915

 

$

(322,520

)

$

(264,020

)

 

Note : The par value of common stock and the additional paid-in capital have been adjusted to reflect the change in par value from $0.001 to $0.0001 on May 20, 2005.

 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

 

F-13



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Period from
December 22, 2003
(Inception)
to June 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(318,559

)

$

(2,573

)

$

(322,520

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services and reimbursement of expenses

 

41,500

 

 

41,500

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

(73,857

)

 

(73,857

)

Accounts payable

 

104,596

 

 

104,596

 

Accrued liabilities

 

200,000

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

(46,320

)

(2,573

)

(50,281

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from officer loan

 

62,882

 

 

62,882

 

Proceeds from common stock subscription

 

 

 

17,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

62,882

 

 

79,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

 

16,562

 

(2,573

)

29,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH – Beginning

 

13,039

 

17,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH – Ending

 

$

29,601

 

$

14,427

 

$

29,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CASH ACTIVITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription receivable for common shares

 

$

 

$

 

$

17,000

 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

 

F-14



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization and Business

 

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“Cardium”) was organized in Delaware in December 2003. Cardium is an interventional cardiology company focused on the late-stage clinical development and commercialization of DNA-based, myocardial-derived, growth factor therapeutics as treatments for coronary artery disease and heart attack.  Cardium was formed to acquire a portfolio of licensed technologies of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutic assets from Schering AG (Germany), including a late-stage product designed to treat certain forms of heart disease.

 

Cardium is a development stage company in the initial stage of its operations, and since inception, Cardium and its founders, Christopher J. Reinhard and Dr. Tyler M. Dylan, have been engaged in organizational activities, including recruiting personnel, negotiating product acquisitions, negotiating licensing agreements, and obtaining financing. Cardium has yet to generate positive cash flows from operations, and until commercially viable products are developed and regulatory approvals obtained, Cardium is totally dependent upon debt and equity funding to finance Cardium’s operations. Since inception, Cardium has not required any substantial investment since Cardium does not currently have any ongoing operations.  Cash requirements in the past were funded by loans from executive officers.

 

Cardium has recently completed a private offering and raised funds of over $28 million. In connection with the transaction Cardium completed a reverse merger, whereby Cardium merged with a publicly traded company (see Note 6 Subsequent Events).

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Cardium’s principal activities are expected to focus on the commercialization of its licensed technologies.  The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Development Stage Enterprises.”

 

The accompanying interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.  For further information, refer to the Company’s annual December 31, 2004 financial statements and footnotes included elsewhere in this Form 8-K.

 

Research and Development

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 2, “Research and Development Expenses,” research and development costs are expensed as incurred.  Research and development expenses are expected to consist of purchased technology, purchased research and development rights and outside services for research and development activities associated with product development.  In accordance with SFAS No. 2, the cost to purchase such technology and research and development rights are required to be charged to expense if there is currently no alternative future use for this technology and, therefore, no separate economic value.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Cardium displays earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” SFAS No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share include the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.  For all periods presented, diluted net loss per share (“EPS”) was the same as basic net loss per share since there were no common stock equivalents.

 

See notes to pro forma condensed financial statements.

 

F-15



 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

As permitted by the SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, which establishes a fair value based method of accounting for equity-based compensation plans, Cardium has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”) for recognizing equity-based compensation expense for financial statement purposes.  Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized at the time of option grant if the exercise price of the employee stock option is fixed and equals or exceeds the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and the number of shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of such options are known and fixed at the grant date.

 

Cardium accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) in Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or In Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” which require that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date, which is typically the date the services are performed.

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure” – an Amendment of SFAS No. 123.  This standard amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method used and the impact on reported results.  Cardium follows the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 that require disclosure of the pro forma effects on net income (loss) as if the fair value method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No. 123 had been adopted, as well as certain other information.  No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net loss, as no stock options or other compensation instruments were granted as of June 30, 2005.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R “Share Based Payments.”  This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25 and its related implementation guidance.  SFAS 123R addresses all forms of share based payment (“SBP”) awards including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.  Under SFAS 123R, SBP awards result in a cost that will be measured at fair value on the awards’ grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest.  This statement is effective for public entities that file as small business issuers as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005.  Cardium does not believe the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

NOTE 2 - Purchase of Technology from Schering AG

 

In connection with the completed transaction as discussed in Note 6, Cardium purchased assets from Schering AG (“Schering”) covering the transfer or license of certain assets and technology relating to (i) methods of gene therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease (including methods for the delivery of genes to the heart or vasculature and the use of angiogenic and/or non-angiogenic genes for the potential treatment of diseases of the heart or vasculature);  (ii) therapeutic genes that include fibroblast growth factors (including FGF-4); insulin-like growth factors (including IGF-I); and potentially other related biologics (including mutant eNOS); and (3) other technology and know-how, including manufacturing and formulation technology, as well as data relating to the clinical development of Generx and corresponding FDA regulatory matters.

 

F-16



 

NOTE 3 - 2005 Equity Incentive Plan

 

In connection with the reverse merger on October 20, 2005 (Note 6), the Company has established an Equity Incentive Plan whereby 5,665,856 shares of common have been reserved for issuance under the plan.  Presently no options or shares have been awarded under the plan.

 

NOTE 4 - Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

Cardium was incorporated in Delaware on December 22, 2003.    On December 31, 2003, Cardium sold 1,700,000 shares of Common Stock to its founders and executives for $17,000. On April 1, 2005, Cardium issued an additional 3,800,000 shares of common stock to executive officers, of which 3,650,000 shares were issued to founders of Cardium.  On May 20, 2005 Cardium issued 350,000 to founders in exchange for services and reimbursement of expenses valued at $38,000.

 

On May 19, 2005, in Action By Written Consent in Lieu of Meeting of the Stockholders of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., the stockholders of Cardium approved an increase in Cardium’s authorized shares of common stock from 5,500,000 shares to 100,000,000 and a change in the par value of Cardium’s shares of common stock from $0.001 to $0.0001.

 

As of June 30, 2005, there were 5,850,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

 

On July 1, 2005 the Company sold 2,000,000 shares of common stock for $20,000 to one of its founders.

 

As of the date of the merger, there were 4,913,044 warrants outstanding with average exercise prices ranging from $1.50 to $6.00 of which 2,856,818 were new issuances. Warrants totaling 2,056,226 (exercise price $6.00) were previously issued by Aries in years past and expire on November 11, 2005.

 

NOTE 5 - Related Party Transactions

 

Executive Founders

 

In connection with the transaction described in Note 6, the two executive founders of Cardium entered into formal two-year employment agreements with the Company on October 20, 2005. The agreements provide for their combined base annual compensation of $675,000. In the event a founder is terminated without cause, the founder shall be entitled to severance pay in an amount equal to the greater of the remaining term of the contract, or one year.

 

NOTE 6 - Subsequent Events

 

On October 20, 2005, the Company merged into Aries Ventures Inc., a publicly traded company. The merger is being accounted for as a reverse merger. Cardium’s current management team assumed their same positions with the publicly-traded company. At the time of the merger, the Company had 7,850,000 shares of common stock outstanding and Aries Ventures had 2,032,226 shares of common stock outstanding. Concurrently with the merger, the Company concluded the sale of 19,325,554 shares of common stock at the offering price of $1.50 per share and received net proceeds of $25,552,390. Investors who invested at least $1,000,000 in shares of common stock also received a three-year warrant to buy 10% of the number of shares of common stock purchased at an exercise price of $1.75 (three year term) per share, which resulted in 424,263 of these warrants being issued.

 

In connection with the Private Placement, the Company incurred cash transaction  placement agent fees totaling $3,049,000, and legal, accounting and other fees and expenses totaling approximately $387,000. In addition, the Company issued 2,032,555 (exercise price $1.50, 5 year term) warrants to the placement agent in connection with the financing.

 

F-17



 

The Company repaid advances of $62,882 made by an officer to fund early start-up costs with the issuance of 41,922 shares of common stock.

 

In connection with the merger, in exchange for receipt of an executed lock up agreement. Aries Ventures' largest shareholder, received warrants to purchase 400,000 (exercise price $1.75, 3 year term) shares of common stock.

 

Simultaneous with the reverse merger, Cardium completed a transaction with Schering AG (“Schering”) and/or its affiliates and related licensors including the University of California, New York University and Yale University covering the transfer or license of certain assets and technology relating to (i) methods of gene therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease (including methods for the delivery of genes to the heart or vasculature and the use of angiogenic and/or non-angiogenic genes for the potential treatment of diseases of the heart or vasculature); (ii) therapeutic genes that include fibroblast growth factors (including FGF-4); insulin-like growth factors (including IGF-I); and potentially other related biologics (including mutant eNOS); and (3) other technology and know-how, including manufacturing and formulation technology, as well as data relating to the clinical development of Generx and corresponding FDA regulatory matters.  Under this agreement, Cardium has paid Schering a $4 million fee, and will pay a $10 million milestone payment upon the first commercial sale of each product.  Cardium also will be obligated to pay the following royalties to Schering:  (i) 5% on net sales of an FGF-4 based product such as Generx, or (ii) 4% on net sales of other products developed based on technology transferred to Cardium by Schering.  Cardium is also obligated to reimburse Schering for patent expenses accrued on or after April 1, 2005 in connection with the transferred technologies. These expenses are estimated to be approximately $200,000 at June 30, 2005 and have been accrued by the Company.

 

F-18



 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements give effect to the acquisition transaction of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. On October 20, 2005 Aries Ventures Inc., a public shell corporation (“Aries”), acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“Cardium”). As a result of the transaction, the former owners of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. became the controlling stockholders of Aries. Accordingly, the acquisition of Cardium by Aries, is a reverse acquisition that has been accounted for as a recapitalization of Cardium. The transaction is more fully described in Note 6 to the June 30, 2005 condensed financial statements.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet combines the balance sheet of Aries with Cardium as of June 30, 2005, as if the recapitalization of Cardium occurred on that date. The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of operations combine the results of operations of Aries with Cardium for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004, as if the aforementioned transaction had occurred at the beginning of the respective periods.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the separate historical financial statements of Cardium, appearing elsewhere herein, and the historical financial statements of Aries, as filed and included in Form 10-QSB for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2004, March 30, 2005, June 30, 2005 and Form 10-KSB for the annual period ended September 30, 2004. These pro forma financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the combined financial position, had the acquisition occurred on June 30, 2005, or the combined results of operations which might have existed for the periods indicated or the results of operations as they may be in the future.

 

F-19



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

 

JUNE 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma Adjustments

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Cardium

 

Aries

 

Cardium

 

Aries

 

Total

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

 

 

(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

29,601

 

$

2,565,392

 

$

23,072,390

(c)

$

(2,565,392

)

$

23,101,991

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

73,857

 

31,265

 

(59,357

)(e)

(31,265

)

14,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

103,458

 

$

2,596,657

 

$

23,013,033

 

$

(2,596,657

)

$

23,116,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

104,596

 

$

54,722

 

$

(59,357

)(e)

$

(54,722

)

$

45,239

 

Accrued liabilities

 

200,000

 

18,646

 

 

(18,646

)

200,000

 

Loan from officer

 

62,882

 

 

(62,882

)(d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

367,478

 

73,368

 

(122,239

)

(73,368

)

245,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 29,249,702 shares issued and outstanding

 

585

 

33,120

 

2,339

(d)

(33,120

)

2,924

 

Common stock purchase warrant

 

 

(1,343,743

)

 

1,343,743

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

57,915

 

1,800,859

 

27,132,933

 

(1,800,859

)

27,190,848

 

Retained earnings

 

(322,520

)

2,033,053

 

(4,000,000

)

(2,033,053

)

(4,322,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(264,020

)

2,523,289

 

23,135,272

 

(2,523,289

)

22,871,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

103,458

 

$

2,596,657

 

$

23,013,033

 

$

(2,596,657

)

$

23,116,491

 

 

See notes to pro forma condensed financial statements.

 

F-20



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2005

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Cardium

 

Aries

 

Cardium

 

Aries

 

Total

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

$

318,559

 

$

69,052

 

 

 

$

(69,052

)

$

318,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal

 

 

(404

)

 

 

404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, net

 

 

(10,190

)

 

 

10,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENSES

 

318,559

 

58,458

 

 

 

(58,458

)

318,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(318,559

)

$

(58,458

)

 

 

$

58,458

 

$

(318,559

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

3,679,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,079,423

 

 

See notes to pro forma condensed financial statements.

 

F-21



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2004

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Cardium

 

Aries

 

Cardium

 

Aries

 

Total

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased technology

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,000,000

(c)

$

 

$

4,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

3,961

 

308,248

 

 

(308,248

)

3,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal

 

 

5,000

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

1,100

 

 

(1,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

(5,668

)

 

5,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

3,961

 

308,680

 

4,000,000

 

(308,680

)

4,003,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$

(3,961

)

$

(308,680

)

$

4,000,000

 

$

308,680

 

$

(4,003,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.00

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.16

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

1,700,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,099,701

 

 

See notes to pro forma condensed financial statements.

 

F-22



 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - Acquisition

 

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“Cardium”), through a newly formed acquisition corporation, entered into a merger agreement with Aries Ventures Inc., a public shell corporation (“Aries”), whereby 7,850,000 shares of Aries were exchanged for substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Cardium. Accordingly, the acquisition of Cardium by Aries is a reverse acquisition that has been accounted for as a recapitalization of Cardium.

 

NOTE 2 - Pro Forma Adjustments

 

The pro forma adjustments to the condensed balance sheet give effect to the recapitalization of Cardium as if the transactions had occurred on June 30, 2005.

 

Balance Sheet - June 30, 2005

 

a.                Derived from the unaudited balance sheet of Cardium as of June 30, 2005.

 

b.               Derived from the unaudited balance sheet of Aries as of June 30, 2005.

 

c.

Proceeds received on sale of common stock

 

29,008,329

 

 

Less:

Placement Agent Fees

 

(3,048,833

)

 

 

Merger Expenses

 

(387,106

)

 

 

Purchase of Technology

 

(4,000,000

)

 

Plus:

Cash acquired from Aries

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

23,072,390

 

 

d.               The 29,249,702 shares outstanding of common stock consists of 7,850,000 (5,850,000 as of June 30) shares issued to the former owners of Cardium as part of the recapitalization of Cardium, 41,922 shares issued to an officer of Cardium in lieu of repayment of loans ($62,882), 2,032,226 shares for the former owners of  Aries Ventures  and the recording of the shares sold of 19,325,554 for cash of approximately $29 million (26 million net of fees).

 

e.                Payment of merger costs.

 

f                     Assets and liabilities not acquired other than 1.5 million which was retained by Aries.

 

Statement of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

a.                Derived from the unaudited statement of operations of Cardium for the six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

b.               Derived from the unaudited statement of income of Aries for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

c.                Adjusted for the elimination of income and expense of Aries.

 

Statement of Operations - Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

a.                Derived from the audited statement of operations of Cardium for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

b.               Derived from the audited statement of operations of Aries for the year ended September 30, 2004 plus the three months ended December 31, 2004 (unaudited) less the three months ended December 31, 2003 (unaudited).

 

c.                Adjusted for the elimination of income and expense of Aries and to reflect the purchase of technology of $4,000,000.

 

F-23



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.

 

 

Date: October 26, 2005

By:

/s/ Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 


Exhibit 1.1

 

PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

July 1, 2005

 

National Securities Corporation

875 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1560

Chicago, IL 60611

 

Re:          Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This Placement Agency Agreement (“ Agreement ”) sets forth the terms upon which National Securities Corporation, a Washington corporation, registered broker-dealer and a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“ NASD ”) (together with its dealers, the “ Placement Agent ”), shall be engaged by Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Cardium ”), to act as exclusive Placement Agent in connection with the private placement (the “ Offering ”) of shares (“ Shares ”) of Carco’s (as hereinafter defined) common stock (“ Common Stock ”).  The Offering will consist of a minimum of 16,666,666 Shares ($25,000,000 at a purchase price of $1.50 per Share) (the “ Minimum Amount ”) and a maximum of 33,333,333 Shares ($50,000,000 at a purchase price of $1.50 per Share) (the “ Maximum Amount ”).  Concurrently with the initial closing of the Offering, a publicly-traded company (“ Carco ”) will acquire by merger the business of Cardium and, with the proceeds of the Offering, continue the existing operations of Cardium as a publicly-traded company (the “ Reverse Merger ”).  As part of or in conjunction with the Reverse Merger, Carco will issue shares of its Common Stock to Cardium’s then-existing stockholders and to the investors in the Offering as further described in the Memorandum (as hereinafter defined).  As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Company” refers to Carco and Cardium on a combined basis after giving effect to the Offering and the Reverse Merger.

 

The purchase price for the Shares will be $1.50 per Share (the “ Offering Price ”), with a minimum investment of 33,333 Shares; provided, however , that subscriptions in lesser amounts may be accepted in Cardium’s and Placement Agent’s discretion.  The Placement Agent shall not tender to Cardium subscriptions for any persons or entities who do not qualify as “accredited investors,” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”) as promulgated under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”).  The Shares will be offered until the earlier of the time that all Shares offered in the Offering are sold or September 30, 2005 (“ Initial Offering Period ”), which date may be extended by Cardium and the Placement Agent for up to an additional 60-day period (this additional period and the Initial Offering Period shall be referred to as the “ Offering Period ”).  The date on which the Offering is terminated shall be referred to as the “ Termination Date .”

 

As consideration for taking lead positions in the Offering, the Company will issue warrants (“ Lead Investor Warrants ”) to investors who invest at least $1.0 million or more in shares of Common Stock in the Offering.  The Lead Investor Warrants will be exercisable for 10% of the number of Shares purchased by investors who subscribe to $1.0 million or more in Shares and 20% of the number of Shares purchased by investors who subscribe to $2.0 million or

 

1



 

more in Shares.  The Lead Investor Warrants will have an exercise price of $1.75 per share and will be exercisable for three (3) years after the applicable Closing.  The shares of Common Stock into which the Lead Investor Warrants are exercisable will be afforded the same registration rights as Shares sold in the Offering.

 

With respect to the Offering, Cardium shall provide the Placement Agent, on terms set forth herein, the right to offer and sell all of the Shares being offered. It is understood that no sale shall be regarded as effective unless and until accepted by Cardium. Cardium may, in its sole discretion, accept or reject in whole or in part any prospective investment in the Shares or allot to any prospective subscriber less than the number of Shares that such subscriber desires to purchase.  Purchases of Shares may be made by the Placement Agent and its officers, directors, employees and affiliates. All such purchases, together with purchases by officers, directors, employees and affiliates of Cardium, may be used to satisfy the Minimum Amount if the Minimum Amount has not been subscribed for on or before the end of the Offering Period.

 

The Offering will be made by Cardium solely pursuant to the Memorandum, which at all times will be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Cardium, the Placement Agent and their respective counsel and contain such legends and other information as Cardium, the Placement Agent and their respective counsel may, from time to time, deem necessary and desirable to be set forth therein.  “ Memorandum ” as used in this Agreement means Cardium’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated July 1, 2005, inclusive of all annexes, and all amendments, supplements and appendices thereto.

 

1.              Appointment of Placement Agent .  On the basis of the representations and warranties provided herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Placement Agent is appointed as exclusive Placement Agent of Cardium during the Offering Period to assist Cardium in finding qualified subscribers for the Offering.  The Placement Agent may sell Shares through other broker-dealers who are NASD members and may reallow all or a portion of the Selling Commissions and warrants it receives to such other broker-dealers.  On the basis of such representations and warranties and subject to such terms and conditions, the Placement Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform its services hereunder diligently and in good faith and in a professional and businesslike manner and to use its reasonable efforts to assist Cardium in finding subscribers of Shares who qualify as “accredited investors,” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, and to complete the Offering.  The Placement Agent has no obligation to purchase any of the Shares.  Unless sooner terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the engagement of the Placement Agent hereunder shall continue until the later of the Termination Date or the Final Closing (as defined below).

 

2.              Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of Cardium contained in this Section 2 are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(a)            Cardium is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Cardium has no subsidiaries and does not have an equity interest in any other firm, partnership, association or other entity.  Cardium is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the location of its properties or the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would

 

2



 

not, or could not reasonably be expected to, have a material adverse effect on the (i) assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), business or business prospects of Cardium or (ii) ability of Cardium to perform its obligations under this Agreement (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).

 

(b)            Cardium has all requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, immediately prior to the Initial Closing, the agreement of merger that will effect the Reverse Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”). Immediately prior to each Closing, the Company will have all requisite corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Shares, the Placement Agent Warrants (as hereinafter defined) and the Lead Investor Warrants.  Upon due execution and delivery, this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements in the form annexed to the Memorandum (collectively, “ Subscription Agreements ”), and the Merger Agreement will constitute the valid and binding obligations of Cardium, enforceable against Cardium in accordance with their respective terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles and the availability of specific performance. Upon due execution and delivery, the Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles and the availability of specific performance.

 

(c)            None of the execution and delivery of, or performance by, Cardium under this Agreement or, immediately prior to each Closing, the Subscription Agreements, and the Merger Agreement, will conflict with or violate any material term or provision of, or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the assets of Cardium under, any other agreement or other instrument to which Cardium is a party or by which Cardium or its assets is bound, or any term of the charter or by-laws of Cardium, or any license, permit, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Cardium or any of its assets, or any judgment, decree, or order of any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over Cardium. Neither the execution nor the delivery of the Lead Investor Warrants or the Placement Agent Warrants will conflict with or violate any material term or provision of, or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company under, any other agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its assets may be bound, or any term of the charter or by-laws of the Company, or any license, permit, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its assets, or any judgment, decree, or order of any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.

 

(d)            None of the Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants will be subject to preemptive or similar rights of any stockholder or security holder of the Company or an adjustment under the anti-dilution or exercise rights of any holders of any outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants or other rights to acquire any securities of the Company.

 

3



 

(e)            No consent, authorization or filing of or with any federal court or government authority of the United States is required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, except for required filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) and applicable “Blue Sky” or state securities commissions relating specifically to the Offering or with applicable state authorities relating specifically to the Reverse Merger.

 

(f)             The Memorandum as of July 1, 2005 did not, and as of the date of any amendment or supplement thereto will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(g)            The Memorandum has been prepared in conformity in all material respects with all federal law applicable to the Offering and Cardium, and is in compliance with Rule 506 of Regulation D, the Act and the requirements of all other rules and regulations of the SEC relating to offerings of the type contemplated by the Offering, and the applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of those jurisdictions in the United States wherein the Placement Agent has informed Cardium the Shares are to be offered and sold.  Cardium has not taken, nor will it take, any action which conflicts with the conditions and requirements of, or which would make unavailable with respect to the Offering, the exemption(s) from registration available pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D or Section 4(2) and/or Section 4(6) of the Act.  None of Cardium or, to Cardium’s knowledge, its affiliates, has been subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction temporarily, preliminarily or permanently enjoining such person for failing to comply with Rule 503 of Regulation D.

 

(h)            Cardium owns its property and assets free and clear of all mortgages, liens, loans, pledges, security interests, claims, equitable interests, charges, and encumbrances, except such encumbrances and liens which arise in the ordinary course of business and do not, or could not reasonably be expected to, materially impair Cardium’s ownership or use of such property or assets.  Cardium is in compliance in all material respects with any leases to which it is a party and, to its knowledge, with respect to any such leases, holds a valid leasehold interest free of any liens, claims, or encumbrances.

 

(i)             Cardium has authorized and outstanding the capital stock of Cardium as set forth in the Memorandum as of the date set forth therein.  All outstanding shares of capital stock of Cardium are duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable.  Except as referred to in the Memorandum: (i) there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights permitting or requiring Cardium or others to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Cardium or to pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof; (ii) there are no securities issued or outstanding which are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Cardium and there are no contracts, commitments or understandings to which Cardium is a party, whether or not in writing, to issue or grant any such option, warrant, right or convertible or exchangeable security; (iii) no shares of stock or other securities of Cardium are reserved for issuance for any purpose; (iv) there are no voting trusts or other contracts, commitments, understandings, arrangements or restrictions of any kind to which Cardium is a party with respect to the ownership, voting or transfer of shares of stock or other securities of Cardium, including without

 

4



 

limitation, any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, proxies or similar rights and (v) no person holds a right to require Cardium to register any securities of Cardium under the Act or to participate in any such registration.  The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company conform to all statements in relation thereto contained in the Memorandum and the Memorandum describes all material terms and conditions thereof.  All issuances by Cardium of its securities have been registered or were exempt from registration under the Act and any applicable state securities laws.

 

(j)            The financial statements, together with the related notes, of Cardium included in the Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the financial position of Cardium as of the respective dates specified and the results of its operations and cash flow for the respective periods covered thereby.  Except as set forth in such financial statements or in the Memorandum, Cardium has not incurred any material liabilities of any kind, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise or entered into any material transactions subsequent to April 30, 2005 except in the ordinary course of its business.

 

(k)            The conduct of business by Cardium as presently and proposed to be conducted is not subject to continuing oversight, supervision, regulation or examination by any governmental official or body of the United States or any other jurisdiction wherein Cardium conducts or proposes to conduct such business, except as described in the Memorandum and except such regulation as is applicable to commercial enterprises generally.  Except as described in the Memorandum, Cardium has obtained all requisite licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations to conduct its business as presently conducted, except to the extent the failure to so obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Cardium.  Cardium has not received any notice of any violation of, or noncompliance with, any federal, state, local or foreign laws, ordinances, regulations and orders (including, without limitation, those relating to environmental protection, occupational safety and health, federal securities laws, equal employment opportunity, consumer protection, credit reporting, “truth-in-lending”, and warranties and trade practices) applicable to its business, the violation of, or noncompliance with, which would have a Material Adverse Effect, and Cardium knows of no facts or set of circumstances which would give rise to such a notice.

 

(l)             Except as set forth in the Memorandum, no default by Cardium or, to the knowledge of Cardium, any other party exists in the due performance under any of the agreements referred to in the Memorandum to which Cardium is a party or to which any of its assets are subject, other than defaults that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m)           Except as set forth in the Memorandum, there are no actions, suits, claims, hearings or proceedings pending before any court or governmental authority or, to the knowledge of Cardium, threatened, against Cardium, or involving its assets or any of its officers or directors (in their capacity as such) which, if determined adversely to Cardium or such officer or director, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the enforceability thereof.

 

(n)            Cardium is not: (i) in violation of its charter or By-laws; (ii) in default of

 

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any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note or other agreement or instrument to which Cardium is a party or by which it is or may be bound or to which any of its assets may be subject, the default of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) in violation of any statute, rule or regulation applicable to Cardium, the violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over Cardium and specifically naming Cardium, which violation or violations individually, or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(o)            Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Memorandum, except as may otherwise be set forth in the Memorandum, there has been no: (i) material adverse change in the financial condition of Cardium; (ii) damage, loss or destruction, whether or not covered by insurance, with respect to any material asset or property of Cardium; or (iii) agreement to permit any of the foregoing.

 

(p)            Cardium has appropriate casualty and liability insurance coverage, in scope and amounts reasonable and customary for the business as currently conducted.

 

(q)            Except as disclosed in the Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement, no current or former stockholder, director, officer or employee of Cardium, nor, to the knowledge of Cardium, any affiliate of any such person is presently, directly or indirectly through his affiliation with any other person or entity, a party to any loan from Cardium or any other transaction (other than as an employee) with Cardium providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of any personal property from, or otherwise requiring cash payments to any such person.

 

(r)             Cardium has made or filed all federal, state and foreign income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject and which are due (unless and only to the extent that Cardium has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes or has obtained an extension of the deadline for such filing) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and for which Cardium has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.  To Cardium’s knowledge, there are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due from Cardium by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of Cardium know of no basis for any such claim.  Cardium has not executed a waiver with respect to the statute of limitations relating to the assessment or collection of any foreign, federal, statue or local tax.  To Cardium’s knowledge, none of Cardium’s tax returns is presently being audited by any taxing authority.

 

(s)            Neither the sale of the Shares pursuant to the Offering nor its use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. Without limiting

 

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the foregoing, Cardium (a) is not a person whose property or interests in property are blocked pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) or (b) does not engage in any dealings or transactions, or is otherwise associated, with any such person.  Cardium is in compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (signed into law October 26, 2001).

 

3.              Placement Agent Compensation .

 

(a)            As compensation for its services under this Agreement, at each Closing, the Placement Agent will receive (i) a cash fee (the “Selling Commissions”) equal to six percent (6%) of the gross proceeds of the Offering, (ii) a nonaccountable marketing allowance of 2% of the gross proceeds of the Offering to defray marketing expenses (“ Marketing Allowance ”), and (iii) a management fee of 2% of the gross proceeds of the Offering for providing certain services as lead placement agent (“ Management Fee” ).

 

(b)            As additional compensation hereunder, the Placement Agent will be entitled (i) to reimbursement of all reasonable, actual out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, the travel expenditures and fees and expenses of counsel for the Placement Agent in connection with the Offering, but not including any expenses necessary for Placement Agent to remain in compliance with any applicable federal, state or NASD laws, rules or regulations in order to participate in the Offering as a broker-dealer (the “ Expense Reimbursement ”) and (ii) to receive a five-year warrant to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 10% of the number of Shares sold in the Offering at an exercise price of $1.50 per share and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (“ Placement Agent Warrant ”); provided however, if the Company receives gross proceeds of more than $45 million in the Offering, then the Placement Agent is entitled to receive warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 15% of the number of Shares sold in the Offering.  The shares underlying the Placement Agent Warrants shall have the same registration rights as those afforded to investors in the Offering.

 

(c)            The Company shall also pay to the Placement Agent the Selling Commissions and Placement Agent Warrants with respect to, and based on, any investment by any party (“ Post Closing Investor ”) introduced to the Company by Placement Agent which invests in the Company at any time prior to the date twelve (12) months after the later to occur of the Termination Date or the Final Closing (as hereinafter defined).  In that regard, the Placement Agent shall provide a written list of all investors that it introduced to the Company within 10 business days of the later to occur of the Termination Date or the Final Closing.

 

(d)            To the extent there is more than one Closing, payment of the proportional amount of the Selling Commissions, Marketing Allowance and Management Fee will be made out of the proceeds of subscriptions for the Shares sold at each Closing and Placement Agent Warrants shall be issued at each Closing.  Payment of the Expense Reimbursement incurred as of the date of each Closing will be made out of the proceeds of subscriptions for Shares at each Closing.

 

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(e)            Placement Agent agrees and understands that the compensation set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b)(ii) is conditioned upon the sale of the Minimum Amount and the satisfaction of the other conditions precedent to the Initial Closing set forth herein and in the Memorandum by the end of the Offering Period and acceptance of said sales by Cardium and that the failure to sell the Minimum Amount or to satisfy such conditions precedent by the end of the Offering Period shall relieve Cardium or any other party of any obligation to pay Placement Agent any such compensation, except as otherwise set forth in Section 11 hereto. No such compensation shall be payable with respect to any subscriptions for Shares that are rejected by Cardium and no such compensation shall be payable to Placement Agent with respect to any sale of Shares unless and until such time as the proceeds thereof are received from the Escrow Account (as hereinafter defined).

 

4.              Subscription and Closing Procedures.

 

(a)            Cardium shall cause to be delivered to the Placement Agent copies of the Memorandum and has consented, and hereby consents, to the use of such copies for the purposes permitted by the Act and applicable securities laws and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and hereby authorizes the Placement Agent and its agents and employees to use the Memorandum in connection with the sale of the Shares until the Termination Date, and no person or entity is or will be authorized to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in the Memorandum or to use any offering materials other than those contained in the Memorandum in connection with the sale of the Shares.

 

(b)            Cardium shall make available to the Placement Agent and its representatives such information as may be reasonably requested in making a reasonable investigation of Cardium and its affairs and shall provide access to such employees during normal business hours as shall be reasonably requested by the Placement Agent. The Shares sold in the Offering will be sold pursuant to Subscription Agreements between Cardium and the investors in the Offering in the form annexed to the Memorandum.

 

(c)            All funds for subscriptions received from the sale of Shares in the Offering will be deposited into the escrow account (the “ Escrow Account ”) established for such purpose with Signature Bank, New York, New York (the “ Escrow Agent ”).  All such funds for subscriptions will be held in the Escrow Account pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement by and among Cardium, the Placement Agent and the Escrow Agent.  Cardium will pay all fees related to the establishment and maintenance of the Escrow Account.

 

(d)            If subscriptions for at least the Minimum Amount have been accepted prior to the Termination Date, the funds therefor have been collected by the Escrow Agent and all of the conditions set forth elsewhere in this Agreement are fulfilled, a closing shall be held promptly with respect to the Shares sold (the “ Initial Closing ”) at the offices of Fisher Thurber LLP, counsel to Cardium or by exchange of documentation by facsimile or email.  To the extent the Maximum Amount is not sold at the Initial Closing, the remaining Shares will continue to be offered and sold until the Termination Date, and the proceeds thereof delivered to the Company at one or more closings as agreed upon by Cardium and Placement Agent, with the final closing

 

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(“ Final Closing ”) to occur within 10 days from the earlier of the Termination Date or the sale of all Shares offered.  The Initial Closing, the Final Closing and any other interim closing may be referred to herein as a “Closing.” Delivery of payment for the accepted subscriptions for Shares from funds held in the Escrow Account will be made at each Closing against delivery of the Shares by the Company.  Executed certificates for the Common Stock, Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants will be in such authorized denominations and, with respect to investors located by the Placement Agent, will be registered in such names as the Placement Agent may request and will be made available to the Placement Agent for checking and packaging at the Placement Agent’s office at each Closing or within five (5) business days following a Closing.

 

(e)            If subscriptions for the Minimum Amount have not been received and accepted by Cardium on or before the Termination Date for any reason, the Offering will be terminated, no Shares will be sold, and the Escrow Agent will, at the request of Cardium and the Placement Agent, cause all monies received from subscribers and deposited in the Escrow Account to be promptly returned to such subscribers without interest, penalty, expense or deduction.

 

5.              Further Covenants .  Cardium hereby covenants and agrees that:

 

(a)            Except upon prior written notice to the Placement Agent, neither Cardium nor the Company shall, at any time prior to the Final Closing, knowingly take any action which would cause any of the representations and warranties made by it in this Agreement not to be complete and correct in all material respects on and as of each Closing date with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of each such date.

 

(b)            If, at any time prior to the Final Closing, any event shall occur that causes a Material Adverse Effect or as a result of which it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Memorandum so that the representations and warranties herein remain true and correct in all material respects, or in case it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Memorandum to comply with Regulation D or any other applicable securities laws or regulations, either Cardium or the Company, as applicable, will promptly notify the Placement Agent and shall, at its sole cost, prepare and furnish to the Placement Agent copies of appropriate amendments and/or supplements in such quantities as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.  Neither Cardium nor the Company will at any time before the Final Closing prepare or use any amendment or supplement to the Memorandum of which the Placement Agent will not previously have been advised and furnished with a copy, or which is not in compliance in all material respects with the Act and other applicable securities laws.  As soon as Cardium or the Company is advised thereof, Cardium or the Company, as applicable, will advise the Placement Agent and its counsel, and confirm the advice in writing, of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Memorandum, or the suspension of any exemption for such qualification or registration thereof for offering in any jurisdiction, or of the institution or threatened institution of any proceedings for any of such purposes, and Cardium and the Company, as applicable, will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as reasonably possible the lifting thereof.

 

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(c)            Subject to Placement Agent’s actions and the actions of others in connection with the Offering, Cardium and the Company shall comply with the Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and regulations thereunder, all applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in the states in which Placement Agent’s Blue Sky counsel has advised the Placement Agent, Cardium and/or the Company that the Shares are qualified or registered for sale or exempt from such qualification or registration, so as to permit the continuance of the sales of the Shares, and will file or cause to be filed with the SEC, and shall promptly thereafter forward or cause to be forwarded to the Placement Agent, any and all reports on Form D as are required.

 

(d)            Cardium shall use best efforts to qualify the Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as may be mutually agreed to by Cardium and the Placement Agent, and Cardium will make or cause to be made such applications and furnish information as may be required for such purposes, provided that Cardium will not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction or execute a general consent to service of process.  Cardium or the Company, as applicable, will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements and reports as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Placement Agent may reasonably request with respect to the Offering.

 

(e)            The Company shall place a legend on the certificates representing the Shares, Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants that the securities evidenced thereby have not been registered under the Act or applicable state securities laws, setting forth or referring to the applicable restrictions on transferability and sale of such securities under the Act and applicable state laws.

 

(f)             The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares for the purposes as described under the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Memorandum.  Except as set forth in the Memorandum, the net proceeds of the Offering shall not be used to repay indebtedness, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(g)            During the Offering Period, Cardium or the Company, as applicable, shall afford each prospective purchaser of Shares the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from an officer of Cardium or the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the Offering and the opportunity to obtain such other additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the Memorandum to the extent it possesses such information or can acquire it without unreasonable expense.

 

(h)            The Company shall pay all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and printing of all necessary offering documents and instruments related to the Offering and the issuance of the Shares and the Placement Agent Warrants and will also pay the Company’s own expenses for accounting fees, legal fees, and other costs involved with the Offering.  The Company will provide at its own expense such quantities of the Memorandum and other documents and instruments relating to the Offering as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.  In addition, the Company will pay all reasonable filing fees, costs and legal fees for

 

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Blue Sky services and related filings and expenses of counsel of which $6,000 ($3,500 on account of legal fees and $2,500 on account of filings fees), shall be paid upon delivery to the Placement Agent of the first draft of the Memorandum with respect to Blue Sky qualifications.  The Blue Sky filings shall be prepared by the Placement Agent’s Blue Sky counsel and all Blue Sky filing fees shall be paid by the Company prior to any filing.     All other fees and expenses of Blue Sky counsel shall be payable at the Closing.  Further, as promptly as practicable after the Closing, the Company shall prepare, at its own expense, velobound “closing binders” relating to the Offering and will distribute such binders to the individuals designated by counsel to the Placement Agent.  Lastly, upon filing of the registration statement relating to the resale of the Shares and Shares underlying the Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants per the terms set forth in the Memorandum, the Company will pay all filing fees, costs and reasonable legal fees in connection with the Placement Agent’s NASD Rule 2710 filing to be prepared by the Placement Agent’s counsel.

 

(i)             Except with the prior written consent of the Placement Agent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and except as contemplated by the Memorandum, the Company shall not, at any time prior to the Final Closing, engage in or commit to engage in any transaction outside the ordinary course of business or issue, agree to issue or set aside for issuance any securities (debt or equity) or any rights to acquire any such securities except as contemplated by the Memorandum or outside of the ordinary course of business incur any material indebtedness in excess of $25,000 (not including legal fees or other expenses of the Offering) or dispose of any material assets or make any material acquisition or change in its business or operations.

 

(j)             Until the Termination Date, neither the Company nor any person or entity acting on its behalf will negotiate with any other placement agent or underwriter with respect to a private or public offering of the Company’s or any subsidiary’s debt or equity securities.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf will, until the Termination Date, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent, offer for sale to, or solicit offers to subscribe for Shares from, or otherwise approach or negotiate in respect thereof with, any other person.

 

(k)            At the Initial Closing, the Company will execute and deliver to the Placement Agent the signed employment agreements of Christopher J. Reinhard and Tyler M. Dylan on substantially the terms described in the Memorandum.

 

(l)             For a period of two (2) years from the Final Closing, in the event that no employee or representative of the Placement Agent, or one of its related parties, is a member of the Board of Directors, the Placement Agent shall be entitled to appoint one observer to attend meetings of the Board of Directors (subject to exclusion with respect to any matter in which it would present, in the reasonable opinion of the Board of Directors, a conflict of interest for such observer to participate in a Board of Directors discussion with respect to such matter).  Placement Agent shall provide the Company prior written notice of the identity of the observer and each such observer shall be required to execute a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

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(m)           For a period of two (2) years from the Final Closing, the Company will utilize the Placement Agent for any brokerage activities that it conducts with respect to the purchase and sale of public company securities at rates to be mutually agreed to by the parties.

 

(n)            If the Company executes a letter of intent to conduct a Control Transaction (as hereinafter defined) or consummates a Control Transaction with any party (irrespective of whether the Placement Agent introduced such person to the Company) prior to the earlier of the Final Closing and the Termination Date, then, the Company shall pay the Placement Agent a cash fee of 2% of the Control Transaction Consideration received upon the closing of such Control Transaction.  In addition, in the event the Company executes a letter of intent to conduct a Control Transaction or consummates a Control Transaction following the Final Closing or within one year thereafter with a third party introduced to the Company as a result of the efforts of the Placement Agent, then the Company shall pay the Placement Agent a cash fee of 2% of the Control Transaction Consideration received upon the closing of such Control Transaction, provided that, to the extent requested by the Company, the Placement Agent shall be required to provide customary financial advisory services in connection with such Control Transaction in consideration for such cash fee. For purposes hereof, a “Control Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series or combination of transactions, whereby, directly or indirectly, control of, or a majority interest in, the Company or all or substantially all of its businesses, assets or properties, is sold, leased or otherwise transferred, including, without limitation, a sale or exchange of capital stock or assets, a lease of assets with or without a purchase option, a merger or consolidation, a leveraged buy-out, a restructuring, a recapitalization, a repurchase of capital stock, an extraordinary dividend or distribution (whether cash, property, securities or a combination thereof), a liquidation, the formation of a joint venture or partnership or any other similar transaction; provided, however, that the Reverse Merger shall not constitute a Control Transaction hereunder. In the case of a tender or exchange offer or a multi-step transaction which contemplates the acquisition of more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock, a transaction shall be deemed to have been consummated upon the acquisition of more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting power or the ability to elect a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors.  For purposes hereof, Control Transaction Consideration shall mean the total value of all cash, securities, other property and any other consideration, including, without limitation, any contingent, earned or other consideration paid or payable, directly or indirectly, to the Company or holders of its securities in connection with a transaction.  Control Transaction Consideration shall also be deemed to include any indebtedness, including, without limitation, pension liabilities, guarantees and other obligations assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with, or which survives the closing of, a Control Transaction.

 

(o)            Effective with the Initial Closing, the Placement Agent shall have a right of first refusal (“ Right of First Refusal ”) to act as lead placement agent on any subsequent private placement of the Company’s securities or as lead managing underwriter on any subsequent public offering of the Company’s securities (or the Company shall use commercial reasonable efforts to have Placement Agent selected as co-managing underwriter with a “major bracket” underwriter (as such term is commonly understood in the investment banking community) reasonably acceptable to the Company) for a period of twenty four (24) months following the Final Closing.  Such Right of First Refusal shall mean that the Placement Agent will have the right to act as the Company’s investment banker in any such financing if the

 

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Placement Agent is prepared to proceed with such transaction on terms that are then comparable to those being offered by other investment banking firms to similarly situated companies The Right of First Refusal Agreement shall also provide that the Company may repurchase this right of first refusal by paying the Placement Agent $100,000 in cash and registering any shares of Common Stock owned by the Placement Agent at such time as the Company effects such repurchase.

 

6.              Conditions of Placement Agent’s Obligations .  The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder to effect the Closing are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of the following additional conditions:

 

(a)            Each of the representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects when made on and as of the Closing date as though made on and as of the Closing, except as to representations and warranties made as of a specific date.

 

(b)            The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required to be performed and complied with by it at or before the Closing.

 

(c)            No order suspending the use of the Memorandum or enjoining the Offering or sale of the Shares shall have been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose or a similar purpose shall have been initiated or pending, or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, be contemplated or threatened.

 

(d)            The Placement Agent shall have received a certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing date, certifying, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) above.

 

(e)            Cardium, Carco or the Company, as applicable, shall have delivered to the Placement Agent: (i) a good standing certificate dated as of a date within 10 days prior to the Closing date from the secretary of state of its jurisdiction of incorporation and each jurisdiction in which Cardium, Carco or the Company, as applicable, is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation; and (ii) resolutions of Cardium’s, Carco’s and the Company’s, as applicable, Board of Directors approving this Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Memorandum, certified by the President and Chief Executive Officer of Cardium, Carco and the Company, as applicable, and (iii) resolutions of Cardium’s and Carco’s shareholders approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

(f)             At each Closing, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent the Selling Commissions, Marketing Allowance, Management Fee and the Expense Reimbursement and shall issue the Placement Agent Warrants.

 

(g)            Cardium shall deliver to the Placement Agent a signed opinion of Fisher Thurber LLP, counsel to Cardium, dated as of the Closing date, in the form and substance annexed hereto as Exhibit A.

 

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(h)            All proceedings taken at or prior to the Closing in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares, the Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Placement Agent and its counsel, and such counsel shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and opinions as it may reasonably request upon reasonable prior notice in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(i)             Lock-up agreements with all of the Company’s executive officers, directors and employees, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent and consistent with the terms set forth in the Memorandum, shall have been executed and delivered to the Placement Agent.

 

(j)             The Merger Agreement, which includes language pursuant to which the representations, warranties and covenants of Carco as contained therein, are made in favor of the Placement Agent, shall have been consummated.

 

(k)            An agreement with Schering AG (Germany) and/or its affiliates, regarding the acquisition of its portfolio of cardiovascular growth factor therapeutic assets (the “Schering Transaction”), shall have been consummated or is consummated concurrently with the Initial Closing.

 

(l)             A Registration Rights Agreement covering the shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants substantively equivalent to the registration rights granted to the investors in the Offering shall be executed and delivered by the Company.

 

7.              Representation and Warranties of the Placement Agent; Covenants of the Placement Agent . Placement Agent hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Cardium and the Company as of the date hereof and as of each Closing the following:

 

(a)            The Placement Agent is, and will be during the term of this Agreement, a duly registered broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Act and any applicable state statute and a member in good standing of the NASD. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Placement Agent and is a valid and binding agreement on its part. The Placement Agent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the location of its properties or the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)            The Placement Agent shall not engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising that is prohibited by Regulation D in connection with the Offering, or take any action that might reasonably be expected to jeopardize the availability for the Offering of the exemption from registration provided by Rule 506 under Regulation D.  The Placement Agent shall comply with all laws in effect in any jurisdiction in which securities of the Company are offered by it and the rules, regulations and orders of any securities administrator existing or adopted thereunder, including without limitation, the Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, applicable state law and applicable rules and regulations of the NASD.

 

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(c)            The Placement Agent will make no agreement with any person permitting the resale, repurchase or distribution of any Shares purchased by such person.

 

(d)            The consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not result in a breach or violation of any material order, rule or regulation directed to Placement Agent by any court or any federal or state regulatory body or administrative agency having jurisdiction over Placement Agent or its affiliates.

 

(e)            The Placement Agent will comply in all material respects with the subscription procedures and distribution plan set forth herein and in the Memorandum.

 

(f)             Upon request, Placement Agent will furnish to Cardium or the Company a complete list of all persons who have been offered Shares and such persons’ places of residence.

 

(g)            Neither Placement Agent nor any of its agents or representatives will make any representations or provide any information to any prospective investor other than as contained in the Memorandum, or allow any other written materials to be used to describe the potential investment to prospective investors other than the Memorandum.

 

(h)            Placement Agent will promptly notify Cardium or the Company of any circumstance or fact that causes Placement Agent to believe any information supplied by prospective investors in their subscription materials may be false.

 

(i)             The Placement Agent will limit the offering of the Shares to persons whom Placement Agent has reasonable grounds to believe, and in fact believes, meet the financial suitability and other investor suitability requirements set forth in the Memorandum under “Who May Invest” and will provide each prospective investor that Placement Agent solicits to acquire Shares with a copy of the Memorandum, and all appendices, amendments and supplements thereto during the course of the Offering and before sale.

 

(j)             Placement Agent will serve in a “reasonable efforts” capacity in the offering, sale and distribution of the Shares. Placement Agent may offer the Shares as an agent, but all sales shall be made by Cardium or the Company acting through Placement Agent as an agent and not by Placement Agent as a principal.  Placement Agent shall have no authority to appoint any person or other entity as an agent or sub-agent of Cardium or the Company.

 

(k)            To the extent the Placement Agent utilizes selected dealers in its marketing efforts, such dealers shall be NASD members and the Placement Agent shall enter into selected dealer agreements with such persons which include covenants to the effect that such persons agree to be bound by and to comply with the terms, conditions, and covenants as they apply to Placement Agent as contained in Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement.

 

(l)             In the event Placement Agent receives any funds from prospective investors for Shares, Placement Agent shall promptly transmit such funds to the Escrow Agent for deposit in the Escrow Account.

 

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8.              Confidentiality .  In the course of its services under this Agreement, the Placement Agent will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below) concerning Cardium, Carco and the Company.  The Placement Agent agrees that all Confidential Information will be treated by the Placement Agent as confidential in all respects.  The Placement Agent hereby agrees that it and its dealers, affiliates and representatives shall: (i) use the Confidential Information solely for the purposes of its engagement hereunder; and (ii) not disclose any Confidential Information to any other party except to those Placement Agent representatives who need to know such information for the purposes of the Placement Agent’s engagement hereunder and who have been advised of such confidentiality restrictions.  The term “ Confidential Information ” shall mean all information, whether written or oral, which is or has been disclosed by Cardium, Carco or the Company or their respective affiliates, agents or representatives to the Placement Agent or any of its representatives in connection with the Offering and the transactions contemplated hereby, which is not in the public domain, but shall not include: (i) information which is publicly disclosed other than by the Placement Agent in violation of this Agreement; (ii) information which is obtained by the Placement Agent from a third party that (x) has not violated, or obtained such information in violation of, any obligation to Cardium, Carco or the Company or their respective affiliates with respect to such information, and (y) does not require the Placement Agent to refrain from disclosing such information; and (iii) information which is required to be disclosed by the Placement Agent or its outside counsel under compulsion of law (whether by oral question, interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand or otherwise) or by order of any court or governmental or regulatory body to whose supervisory authority the Placement Agent is subject; provided that , in such circumstance, the Placement Agent will give Cardium or the Company, as applicable, prior written notice within one day of Placement Agent’s knowledge or determination of such requirement of disclosure and cooperate with Cardium or the Company to minimize the scope of any such disclosure.  The Placement Agent’s obligation under this section shall continue after the date of expiration, termination or completion of this Agreement or the Placement Agent’s engagement hereunder.

 

9.              Indemnification .

 

(a)            Cardium and the Company jointly and severally will: (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its agents and their respective officers, directors, employees, selected dealers and each person, if any, who controls the Placement Agent within the meaning of the Act and such agents (each an “ Indemnitee ” or a “ Placement Agent Party ”) against, and pay or reimburse each Indemnitee for, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses whatsoever (or actions or proceedings or investigations in respect thereof), joint or several (which will, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, including appeals), to which any Indemnitee may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, and (ii) reimburse each Indemnitee for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, action, proceeding or investigation; provided , however , that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, damage or liability is finally judicially determined to have resulted exclusively from (A) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact made in the Memorandum, or an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not

 

16



 

misleading, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an Indemnitee specifically for use in the Memorandum, (B) any violations by an Indemnitee of the Act or state securities laws which does not result from a violation thereof by the Company or any of its affiliates, (C) a breach by an Indemnitee of any representation, warranty or covenant of this Agreement or (D) the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith of an Indemnitee.  In addition to the foregoing agreement to indemnify and reimburse, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses whatsoever (or actions or proceedings or investigations in respect thereof), joint or several (which shall for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, including appeals) to which any Indemnitee may become subject insofar as such costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based upon the claim of any person or entity that he or it is entitled to broker’s or finder’s fees from any Indemnitee in connection with the Offering, other than fees due to the Placement Agent.  The foregoing indemnity agreements will be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have.

 

(b)            The Placement Agent will indemnify and hold harmless Cardium, the Company, and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees and each person, if any, who controls Cardium and/or the Company within the meaning of the Act against, and pay or reimburse any such person for, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses whatsoever (or actions, proceedings or investigations in respect thereof) joint or several (which shall for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, including appeals) to which Cardium or the Company or any such person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, whether such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses shall result from any claim of Cardium, the Company, any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, any person who controls Cardium or the Company within the meaning of the Act or any third party, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are finally judicially determined to have resulted primarily from (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Memorandum but only with reference to information contained in the Memorandum furnished in writing to Cardium by a Placement Agent Party specifically for use in the Memorandum, (B) a material breach by an Indemnitee of a representation, warranty or covenant set forth in Sections 7(b), 7(c), 7(e), 7(g), and 7(i) of this Agreement, (C) the Placement Agent’s or its selected dealer(s)’ violation of the Act or state securities laws which was not caused by a violation thereof by the Company, or (D) the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith of an Indemnitee.  The foregoing indemnity agreements will be in addition to any liability which the Placement Agent may otherwise have.

 

(c)            Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action, claim, proceeding or investigation (the “ Action ”), such indemnified party, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnified party under this Section 9, will notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party under this Section 9 unless the indemnifying party has been substantially prejudiced by such omission.  The indemnifying party will have the right, at its option, to assume the defense thereof subject to the provisions herein stated, with counsel

 

17



 

reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  The indemnified party will have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel will not be at the expense of the indemnifying party if the indemnifying party has assumed the defense of the Action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, provided , however , that if the indemnified party shall be requested by the indemnifying party to participate in the defense thereof or shall have concluded in good faith and specifically notified the indemnifying party either that there may be specific defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or that such Action involves or could have a material adverse effect upon it with respect to matters beyond the scope of the indemnity agreements contained in this Agreement, then the counsel representing the indemnified party, to the extent made necessary by such defenses, shall have the right to direct such defenses of such Action on its behalf and in such case the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel in connection with any such participation or defenses shall be paid by the indemnifying party.  No settlement of any Action against an indemnified party will be made without the consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed in light of all factors of importance to such party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such Action.  No indemnified party shall settle any Action for which indemnification may be sought by him or it hereunder without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party.

 

10.            Contribution .  To provide for just and equitable contribution, if: (i) an indemnified party makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 9 hereof and it is finally determined, by a judgment, order or decree not subject to further appeal that such claims for indemnification may not be enforced, even though this Agree­ment expressly provides for indemnification in such case; or (ii) any indemnified or indemnifying party seeks contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act, or otherwise, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by the Placement Agent.  The relative fault, in the case of an untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission will be determined by, among other things, whether such statement, alleged statement, omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Placement Agent, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement, alleged statement, omission or alleged omission.  The Company and the Placement Agent agree that it would be unjust and inequitable if the respective obligations of the Company and the Placement Agent for contribution were determined by pro rata allocation of the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses or by any other method or allocation that does not reflect the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 10.  No person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 10(f) of the Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  For

 

18



 

purposes of this Section 10, each person, if any, who controls the Placement Agent within the meaning of the Act will have the same rights to contribution as the Placement Agent, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions of this Section 10.  Anything in this Section 10 to the contrary notwithstanding, no party will be liable for contribution with respect to the settlement of any claim or action effected without its written consent.  This Section 10 is intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available.

 

11.            Termination .

 

(a)            This Agreement may be terminated by the Placement Agent at any time prior to the expiration of the Offering Period in the event that: (i) any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained herein or in the Memorandum shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made and which results in a Material Adverse Effect in the sole and reasonable discretion of the Placement Agent; (ii) the Company shall have failed to perform any of its material obligations hereunder and such failure cannot be cured by Company within a reasonable period of time after receipt by the Company from Placement Agent of notice of the occurrence of such failure; (iii) the Placement Agent shall determine in good faith that it is reasonably likely that any of the conditions to Closing set forth herein will not or cannot be satisfied prior to the expiration of the Offering Period (other than Placement Agent’s inability to sell the Minimum Amount that is not otherwise a result of the failed satisfaction of such condition or Placement Agent’s inability to timely identify a public company acceptable to Company, in its sole discretion, with which to consummate the Reverse Merger); or (iv) there shall occur any event which materially and adversely affects the transactions contemplated hereby not occasioned by or arising out of or in connection with any breach or failure hereunder on the part of the Placement Agent.  In the event of any such termination occasioned by or arising out of or in connection with any breach or failure hereunder on the part of the Company described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Placement Agent shall be entitled to receive, in addition to other rights and remedies it may have hereunder, at law or otherwise, an amount equal to the sum of: (A) all unpaid Selling Commissions, Marketing Allowance and Management Fee earned through the date of termination of this Agreement by Placement Agent based upon the amount of funds then in escrow, (B) the full amount of the unpaid Expense Reimbursement, and (C) the amounts that may become payable thereafter as a result of purchases of the Company’s securities by Post-Closing Investors in accordance with the terms of Section 3(c) above.

 

(b)            Cardium may terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the expiration of the Offering Period in the event: (i) any of the representations or warranties of the Placement Agent contained herein shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; (ii) the Placement Agent shall have failed to perform any of its material obligations hereunder and such failure cannot be cured by Placement Agent within a reasonable period of time after receipt by the Placement Agent from the Company of notice of the occurrence of such failure; (iii) there shall occur any event described in Section 11(a)(iv) above not occasioned by or arising out of or in connection with any breach or failure hereunder on the part of the Company; or (iv) of the gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of the

 

19



 

Placement Agent or its agents or representatives.  In the event of any termination by the Company pursuant to clause (iii) above, the Placement Agent shall be entitled to the Expense Reimbursement accrued through the Expiration Date and the amounts that may become payable thereafter as a result of purchases of the Company’s securities by Post-Closing Investors in accordance with the terms of Section 3(c) above. In the event of any termination by the Company pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, the Placement Agent shall be entitled to the amounts that may become payable thereafter as a result of purchases of the Company’s securities by Post-Closing Investors in accordance with the terms of Section 3(c) above.

 

12.            Survival .  The provisions of Sections 3(c), 5(n), 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 shall survive any termination hereunder.

 

13.            Notices .  All communications hereunder will be in writing and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or after notice by one party to the other of a change of address, if sent to the Placement Agent, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to National Securities Corporation, 875 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1560, Chicago, IL 60611 telefax number (312) 751-0769 with a copy to Littman Krooks LLP, 655 Third Avenue, 20 th Floor, New York, NY  10017, Attn: Steven D. Uslaner, Esq., telefax number (212) 490-2990, and if sent to Cardium or the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.,  11622 El Camino Real, San Diego, CA 92130, telefax number  (858) 794-3430, with a copy to Fisher Thurber LLP, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 1600, La Jolla, CA 92307, Attn: David A. Fisher, Esq., telefax number (858) 535-1616.

 

14.  Governing Law, Jurisdiction This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made and delivered in New York City and shall be governed as to validity, interpretation, construction, effect and in all other respects by the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Any and all disputes, controversies or claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally and exclusively resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) as at present in force. The arbitration shall take place in New York City, the State of New York. The parties hereby submit themselves to the exclusive jurisdiction of the arbitration tribunal in the City of New York, the State of New York under the auspices of AAA. To the extent permitted by law, the award of the arbitrators may include, without limitation, one or more of the following: a monetary award, a declaration of rights, an order of specific performance, an injunction, reformation of the contract. The decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto, and judgment on the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction over the subject matter thereof. The cash expenses of the arbitration (including without limitation reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants) shall be borne by the party against whom the decision of the arbitrators is rendered; provided that if a party prevails only partially, such party shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such costs and expenses in the proportion that the dollar amount successfully claimed by the prevailing party bears to the aggregate dollar amount claimed.

 

15.            Miscellaneous .  No provision of this Agreement may be changed or terminated except by a writing signed by the party or parties to be charged therewith.  Unless expressly so provided, no party to this Agreement will be liable for the performance of any other party’s

 

20



 

obligations hereunder.  Either party hereto may waive compliance by the other with any of the terms, provisions and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that any such waiver shall be in writing specifically setting forth those provisions waived thereby.  No such waiver shall be deemed to constitute or imply waiver of any other term, provision or condition of this Agreement. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other person or entity without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

16.            Entire Agreement; Severability .  This Agreement together with any other agreement referred to herein supersedes all prior understandings and written or oral agreements between the parties with respect to the Offering and the subject matter hereof. If any portion of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, then so far as is reasonable and possible (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall be considered valid and enforceable and (ii) effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or unenforceable.

 

17.            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which may be executed by less than all of the parties and shall be deemed to be an original instrument which shall be enforceable against the parties actually executing such counterparts and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

[Signatures on following page.]

 

21



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of the agreement between Cardium and the Placement Agent, kindly sign and return this Agreement, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between Cardium and the Placement Agent in accordance with its terms.

 

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

Christopher J. Reinhard,

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

Accepted and agreed to this

 

 

1 st day of July, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL SECURITIES CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Brian Friedman

 

 

 

 

Brian Friedman,

 

 

 

Director Corporate Finance

 

 

 

22


Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND

 

PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

among

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.

 

ARIES ACQUISITION CORPORATION and

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

October 19, 2005

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

The Merger

 

 

1.1

Merger

 

 

1.2

Effective Time

 

 

1.3

Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, Directors and Officers

 

 

1.4

Assets and Liabilities

 

 

1.5

Manner and Basis of Converting Shares

 

 

1.6

Surrender and Exchange of Certificates

 

 

1.7

Parent Common Stock

 

2.

Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

 

2.1

Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc.

 

 

2.2

Qualification

 

 

2.3

Capitalization of the Company

 

 

2.4

Company Stockholders

 

 

2.5

Corporate Acts and Proceedings

 

 

2.6

Compliance with Laws and Instruments

 

 

2.7

Binding Obligations

 

 

2.8

Broker’s and Finder’s Fees

 

 

2.9

Financial Statements

 

 

2.10

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

2.11

Changes

 

 

2.12

Tax Returns and Audits

 

 

2.13

Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA

 

 

2.14

Title to Property and Encumbrances

 

 

2.15

Litigation

 

 

2.16

Patents, Trademarks, Etc.

 

 

2.17

Interested Party Transactions

 

 

2.18

Questionable Payments

 

 

2.19

Obligations to or by Stockholders

 

 

2.20

Assets and Contracts

 

 

2.21

Employees

 

 

2.22

Disclosure

 

3.

Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp

 

 

3.1

Organization and Standing

 

 

3.2

Corporate Authority

 

 

3.3

Broker’s and Finder’s Fees

 

 

3.4

Capitalization of Parent

 

 

3.5

Acquisition Corp.

 

 

3.6

Validity of Shares

 

 

3.7

SEC Reporting and Compliance

 

 

3.8

Financial Statements

 

 

3.9

Governmental Consents

 

 

3.10

Compliance with Laws and Instruments

 

 

3.11

No General Solicitation

 

 

i



 

 

3.12

Binding Obligations

 

 

3.13

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

3.14

Changes

 

 

3.15

Tax Returns and Audits

 

 

3.16

Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA

 

 

3.17

Litigation

 

 

3.18

Interested Party Transactions

 

 

3.19

Questionable Payments

 

 

3.20

Obligations to or by Stockholders

 

 

3.21

Assets and Contracts

 

 

3.22

Employees

 

 

3.23

Patents, Trademarks, Etc.

 

 

3.24

Disclosure

 

4.

Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Stockholders

 

5.

Conduct of Businesses Pending the Merger

 

 

5.1

Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger

 

 

5.2

Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Corp

 

6.

Additional Agreements

 

 

6.1

Access and Information

 

 

6.2

Additional Agreements

 

 

6.3

Publicity

 

 

6.4

Appointment of Directors

 

 

6.5

Stock Incentive Plan

 

 

6.6

Private Offering and Schering Transaction

 

 

6.7

Stock Incentive Plan

 

 

6.8

Private Offering

 

 

6.9

Additional Parent Actions

 

 

6.10

Issuance of Warrants to Mark Zucker and Registration of Shares

 

 

6.11

Pre-Closing Distribution

 

 

6.12

Indemnity Agreements

 

 

6.13

Post-Closing Audit and Filing Expenses

 

 

6.14

Parent Post-Closing Capitalization Table

 

7.

Conditions of Parties’ Obligations

 

 

7.1

Company Obligations

 

 

7.2

Parent and Acquisition Corp. Obligations

 

8.

Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

9.

Amendment of Agreement

 

10.

Definitions

 

11.

Closing

 

12.

Termination Prior to Closing

 

 

12.1

Termination of Agreement

 

 

12.2

Termination of Obligations

 

 

12.3

Rescission of Agreement

 

13.

Miscellaneous

 

 

13.1

Notices

 

 

13.2

Entire Agreement

 

 

13.3

Expenses

 

 

13.4

Time

 

 

13.5

Severability

 

 

13.6

Successors and Assigns

 

 

13.7

No Third Parties Benefited

 

 

13.8

Counterparts

 

 

13.9

Governing Law

 

 

13.10

Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction

 

 

ii



 

LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibits

 

A

 

Certificate of Merger

B

 

Certificate of Incorporation of the Company

C

 

By-laws of the Company

D

 

Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation

E

 

Representation Letter

F

 

Form of Opinion of Company’s Counsel

G

 

Form of Opinion of Parent’s Counsel

H-1

 

Form of Release (Officers and Directors)

H-2

 

Form of Release (Zucker)

I

 

Form of Lock-up Agreement

J

 

Form of Representation Agreement re Company Representations and Warranties

K-1

 

Form of Representation Agreement re Parent Representations and Warranties (Directors)

K-2

 

Form of Representation Agreement re Parent Representations and Warranties (Zucker)

L

 

Parent Post-Closing Capitalization Table

 

Company Disclosure Schedules

 

2.4

 

Company Stockholders

2.9

 

Financial Statements

2.10

 

Undisclosed Liabilities

2.11

 

Company Changes/Indebtedness

2.12

 

Tax Returns and Audits

2.13

 

Schedule of Employee Benefit Plans

2.14

 

Title to Properties and Encumbrances

2.16

 

Company Patents, Trademarks, Etc.

2.17

 

Company Interested Party Transactions

2.19

 

Company Obligations to or by Stockholders

2.20

 

Company Assets and Contracts

2.21

 

Company Employees

 

Parent Disclosure Schedules

 

3.4

 

Capitalization of Parent

3.14

 

Parent Changes/Indebtedness

3.18

 

Parent Interested Party Transactions

3.20

 

Parent Obligations to or by Stockholders

3.21

 

Parent Assets and Contracts

3.22

 

Parent Employees

3.23

 

Parent Patents, Trademarks, Etc.

5.2(c)(ii)

 

Parent Asset Dispositions

 

iii



 

AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

THIS AGREEMENT OF MERGER AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION is made and entered into as of October 19, 2005, by and among ARIES VENTURES INC., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”), ARIES ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Corp.”), and CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Acquisition Corp., Parent and the Company have each determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of their respective corporations and shareholders for Acquisition Corp. to be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Acquisition Corp. and the Board of Directors of the Company have approved the Merger in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) attached as Exhibit A hereto; and the Board of Directors of Parent has also approved this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger;

 

WHEREAS, the requisite Stockholders (as such term is defined in Section 10 hereof) have approved, by written consent pursuant to Sections 228 and 251 of the DGCL, this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the Merger, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Corp., has approved this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the transactions contemplated and described hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the Merger; and

 

WHEREAS, immediately following the Closing (as such term is defined herein), Parent (as it will exist as of the closing of the Merger) will sell shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, in a private offering (the “Private Offering”) to accredited investors, pursuant to the terms of Company’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, dated July 1, 2005, as supplemented by Supplement No. 1 thereto dated September 29, 2005, and as it may be further supplemented (the “Memorandum”), for the purpose of financing the ongoing business and operations of the Surviving Corporation (as defined below) following the Merger.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.              The Merger .

 

1.1           Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger, Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), the

 

1



 

separate legal existence of Acquisition Corp. shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware under the name Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

1.2           Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The time at which the Merger shall become effective as aforesaid is referred to hereinafter as the “Effective Time.”

 

1.3           Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, Directors and Officers .

 

(a)            The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, attached as Exhibit B hereto, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until further amended in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b)            The By-laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, attached as Exhibit C hereto, shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until amended in accordance with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such By-laws.

 

(c)            The directors and officers listed in Exhibit D hereto shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, and each shall hold his respective office or offices from and after the Effective Time (except, in the case of directors, as described in Section 6.4) until his successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified in accordance with applicable law, or as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.

 

1.4           Assets and Liabilities . At the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of Acquisition Corp. and the Company (collectively, the “Constituent Corporations”); and all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Constituent Corporations, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of the Constituent Corporations on whatever account, as well for stock subscriptions as all other things in action or belonging to each of the Constituent Corporations, shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectively the property of the Surviving Corporation as they were of the several and respective Constituent Corporations, and the title to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise in either of the such Constituent Corporations shall not revert or be in any way impaired by the Merger; but all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of any of the Constituent Corporations shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Constituent Corporations shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation, and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

 

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1.5           Manner and Basis of Converting Shares .

 

(a)            At the Effective Time:

 

(i)             each share of common stock, no par value, of Acquisition Corp. that shall be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive 785,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, so that at the Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation;

 

(ii)            the shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), which shares at the Closing will constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, beneficially owned by the Stockholders listed in Schedule 2.4 (other than shares of Company Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are perfected pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL and not withdrawn or otherwise forfeited), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, be converted into the right to receive one share of Parent Common Stock for each share of Company Common Stock; and

 

(iii)           each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled in the Merger and cease to exist.

 

(b)            After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

1.6           Surrender and Exchange of Certificates . Promptly after the Effective Time and upon (i) surrender of a certificate or certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time or an affidavit and indemnification in form reasonably acceptable to counsel for the Parent stating that such Stockholder has lost its certificate or certificates or that such have been destroyed and (ii) delivery of a Letter of Transmittal (as described in Section 4 hereof), Parent shall issue to each record holder of the Company Common Stock surrendering such certificate or certificates and Letter of Transmittal, a certificate or certificates registered in the name of such Stockholder representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that such Stockholder shall be entitled to receive as set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof. Until the certificate, certificates or affidavit is or are surrendered together with the Letter of Transmittal as contemplated by this Section 1.6 and Section 4 hereof, each certificate or affidavit that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed at and after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon surrender as aforesaid one share of Parent Common Stock for the holder thereof or to perfect any rights of appraisal which such holder may have pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

 

1.7           Parent Common Stock . Parent agrees that it will cause the Parent Common

 

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Stock into which the Company Common Stock is converted at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) to be available for such purpose. Parent further covenants that immediately prior to the Effective Time there will be no more than 2,032,226 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding, and, except as set forth in Schedule 3.4, that no other common or preferred stock or equity securities or any options, warrants, rights or other agreements or instruments convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into common or preferred stock or other equity securities shall be issued or outstanding.

 

2.              Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to each of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and National Securities Corporation, a Washington corporation acting as Placement Agent for the Private Offering (“Placement Agent”) as follows:

 

2.1           Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc .

 

(a)            The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to carry on its business, to own or lease its properties and assets, to enter into this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and to carry out the terms hereof and thereof. Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company that have been delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. prior to the execution of this Agreement are true and complete and have not since been amended or repealed.

 

(b)            The Company has no subsidiaries or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business.

 

2.2           Qualification . The Company is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of the Company taken as a whole (the “Condition of the Company”).

 

2.3           Capitalization of the Company . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, and the Company has no authority to issue any other capital stock. There are 7,850,000 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, and such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company has no outstanding warrants, stock options, rights or commitments to issue Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company.

 

2.4           Company Stockholders . Schedule 2.4 hereto contains a true and complete table setting forth the names and addresses of the record owner of all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and other Equity Securities of the Company, together with the number

 

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and percentage (on a fully-diluted basis) of securities held. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no voting trust, agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Company Common Stock affecting the exercise of the voting rights of Company Common Stock.

 

2.5           Corporate Acts and Proceedings . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger (together, the “Merger Documents”) have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and have been approved by the requisite vote of the Stockholders, and all of the corporate acts and other proceedings required for the due and valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and the consummation of the Merger have been validly and appropriately taken, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger referred to in Section 1.2.

 

2.6           Compliance with Laws and Instruments . To the knowledge of the Company, the business, products and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, except for such violations thereof for which the penalties, in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Merger Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement: (a) will not require any authorization, consent or approval of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or instrumentality, except such as shall have been obtained prior to the Closing, (b) will not cause the Company to violate or contravene in any material respect (i) any provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any agency or government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court, or (iv) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, (c) will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties is bound or affected, except as would not have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien upon any property or asset of the Company.

 

2.7           Binding Obligations . The Merger Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

2.8           Broker’s and Finder’s Fees . To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has, or as a result of the transactions contemplated herein will have any right or valid claim against the Company, Parent, Acquisition Corp. or any Stockholder for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker, or in any similar capacity, except as set forth in the section of the Memorandum entitled “Distribution Plan – Placement Agent Compensation.”

 

2.9           Financial Statements . Attached hereto as Schedule 2.9 are the Company’s audited Balance Sheet, Statement of Operations, Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and

 

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Statement of Cash Flows as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the four months ended April 30, 2005.  Such financial statements (i) are in accordance with the books and records of the Company, (ii) present fairly in all material respects the financial Condition of the Company as of the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods therein specified and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) applied on a basis consistent with prior accounting periods.

 

2.10         Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has no material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in Schedule 2.10 and/or Schedule 2.11 hereto, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the Balance Sheet, (c) current liabilities incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business since April 30, 2005, none of which (individually or in the aggregate) has had or will have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company and (d) by the specific terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement identified in the Schedules.

 

2.11         Changes . Since April 30, 2005, except as disclosed in Schedule 2.11 hereto, the Company has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations or liabilities, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due, except for fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with the Merger, the Private Offering and related transactions and current liabilities incurred in the usual and ordinary course of business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens other than those securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than, current liabilities shown on the Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred since the April 30, 2005, in each case in the usual and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the usual and ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any debt or claim, or waived or released any right, of material value, (f) suffered any physical damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting the Condition of the Company, (g) entered into any transaction other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (h) encountered any labor union difficulties, (i) made or granted any wage or salary increase or made any increase in the amounts payable under any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, severance pay, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or entered into any employment agreement, (j) issued or sold any shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or granted any options (including employee stock options), warrants or other rights with respect thereto, (k) declared or paid any dividends on or made any other distributions with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any of its outstanding capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any change in, or condition affecting, the financial Condition of the Company other than changes, events or conditions in the usual and ordinary course of its business, none of which (either by itself or in conjunction with all such other changes, events and conditions) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company, (m) made any change in the accounting principles, methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or permitted any

 

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amendment or termination of any material contract, agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered any material loss not reflected in the Company Balance Sheet or its statement of income for the year ended on the Company Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid, or made any accrual or arrangement for payment of, bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer, director, employee, stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make any charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in excess of $5,000 in the aggregate, or (r) entered into any agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the foregoing.

 

2.12         Tax Returns and Audits . All required federal, state and local Tax Returns of the Company have been accurately prepared in all material respects and duly and timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent that the same are material and have become due, except where the failure so to file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Condition of the Company. The Company is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax.  The Company has not had a Tax deficiency assessed against it.  None of the Company’s federal income tax returns nor any state or local income or franchise tax returns has been audited by governmental authorities.  The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Company’s Balance Sheet are sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by the Company with respect to the period ended on the Company’s Balance Sheet Date.  There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Company now pending, and the Company has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns.

 

2.13         Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA . Schedule 2.13 lists all: (i) “employee benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), maintained or contributed to by the Company and covering employees of the Company, including (i) any such plans that are “employee welfare benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA and (ii) any such plans that are “employee pension benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans”); and (ii) life and health insurance, hospitalization, savings, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, holiday, vacation, severance pay, sick pay, sick leave, disability, tuition refund, service award, company car, scholarship, relocation, patent award, fringe benefit and other employee benefit plans, contracts (other than individual employment, consultancy or severance contracts), policies or practices of the Company providing employee or executive compensation or benefits to its employees, other than the Company Benefit Plans (collectively, the “Benefit Arrangements”). Each Company Benefit Plan and Benefit Arrangement has been maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with applicable law.

 

2.14         Title to Property and Encumbrances . Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.14 hereto, the Company has good, valid and indefeasible marketable title to all properties and assets used in the conduct of its business (except for property held under valid and subsisting leases which are in full force and effect and which are not in default) free of all Liens and other encumbrances, except Permitted Liens and such ordinary and customary imperfections of title, restrictions and encumbrances as do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from

 

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the value of the property or assets or materially impair the use made thereof by the Company in its business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has good and indefeasible title to all of its properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet, except for property disposed of in the usual and ordinary course of business since April 30, 2005, and for property held under valid and subsisting leases which are in full force and effect and which are not in default.

 

2.15         Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding (other than proceedings before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or foreign counterparts thereof) pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or its properties, assets or business, and after reasonable investigation, the Company is not aware of any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance that might reasonably be expected to result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding. The Company is not in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.

 

2.16         Patents, Trademarks, Etc . Schedule 2.16 sets forth a list of all United States patents, trademarks, trade names, and applications therefor used by the Company exclusively in and material to the conduct of its business (the “Patent and Trademark Rights”). Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.16, (a) the Company owns or possesses adequate licenses or other valid rights to use all Patent and Trademark Rights; and (b) to the Company’s knowledge, the conduct of its business as now being conducted does not conflict with any valid patents, trademarks, trade names or copyrights of others in any way which has a material adverse effect on the business or financial Condition of the Company or its business.

 

2.17         Interested Party Transactions . Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.17, no officer, director or stockholder of the Company or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such Person or the Company has or has had, either directly or indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products that are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the Company or (ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound or affected.

 

2.18         Questionable Payments . Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, has used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to government officials or employees from corporate funds; established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets; made any false or fictitious entries on the books of record of any such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

 

2.19         Obligations to or by Stockholders . Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.19, the Company has no liability or obligation or commitment to any stockholder of Company or any

 

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Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of Company, nor does any stockholder of Company or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability, obligation or commitment to the Company.

 

2.20         Assets and Contracts . Except as expressly set forth in a schedule to this Agreement, the Company’s Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, the Company is not a party to any written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to the Company.  Company does not own any real property.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.20, Company is not a party to or otherwise bound by any written or oral (a) agreement with any labor union, (b) agreement for the purchase of fixed assets or for the purchase of materials, supplies or equipment in excess of normal operating requirements, (c) agreement for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other Person on a full-time basis or any agreement with any Person for consulting services, (d) bonus, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option, deferred compensation, medical, hospitalization or life insurance or similar plan, contract or understanding with respect to any or all of the employees of Company or any other Person, (e) indenture, loan or credit agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or subjecting any asset or property of Company to any Lien or evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty of any Indebtedness, (g) lease or agreement under which Company is lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person, (h) lease or agreement under which Company is lessor or permits any Person to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by Company, (i) agreement granting any preemptive right, right of first refusal or similar right to any Person, (j) agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of Company or any present or former officer, director or stockholder of Company, (k) agreement obligating Company to pay any royalty or similar charge for the use or exploitation of any tangible or intangible property, (1) covenant not to compete or other restriction on its ability to conduct a business or engage in any other activity, (m) distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, sales agency, franchise or advertising contract or commitment, (n) agreement to register securities under the Securities Act, (o) collective bargaining agreement, or (p) agreement or other commitment or arrangement with any Person continuing for a period of more than two months from the Closing Date that involves an expenditure or receipt by Company in excess of $1,000.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.20, the Company maintains no insurance policies and insurance coverage of any kind with respect to Company, its business, premises, properties, assets, employees and agents.  Schedule 2.20 contains a true and complete list and description of each bank account, savings account, other deposit relationship and safety deposit box of Company, including the name of the bank or other depository, the account number and the names of the individuals having signature or other withdrawal authority with respect thereto. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.20, no consent of any bank or other depository is required to maintain any bank account, other deposit relationship or safety deposit box of Company in effect following the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Company has furnished to the Parent true and complete copies of all agreements and other documents disclosed or referred to in Schedule 2.20 or the Company Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, as well as any additional agreements or documents, requested by the Parent.

 

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2.21         Employees . Other than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation, Company is not under any obligation or liability to any officer, director, employee or Affiliate of Company.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.21, the Company has no employment agreements with, or any severance payment obligations to, any of its officers or employees.

 

2.22         Disclosure . There is no fact relating to the Company that the Company has not disclosed to Parent that materially and adversely affects or, insofar as the Company can now reasonably foresee, will materially and adversely affect the Condition of the Company.

 

3.              Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp . Parent and Acquisition Corp. jointly and severally represent and warrant to each of the Company and Placement Agent, as follows:

 

3.1           Organization and Standing . Parent is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada. Acquisition Corp. is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Parent (as defined below). Parent and Acquisition Corp. have heretofore delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of their respective Articles or Certificates of Incorporation and By-laws as now in effect. Parent and Acquisition Corp. have full corporate power and authority to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and as now proposed to be conducted and to own or lease their respective properties and assets. Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has any subsidiaries (except Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Corp.) or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business. Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Acquisition Corp. free and clear of all Liens, and Acquisition Corp. has no outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase capital stock or other equity securities of Acquisition Corp., other than the capital stock owned by Parent. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Section 3 to the “Parent” shall be treated as being a reference to the Parent and Acquisition Corp. taken together as one enterprise.

 

3.2           Corporate Authority . Each of Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be) has full corporate power and authority to enter into the Merger Documents and the other agreements to be made pursuant to the Merger Documents, and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All corporate acts and proceedings required for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and such other agreements and documents by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be) have been duly and validly taken or will have been so taken prior to the Closing. Each of the Merger Documents constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be), each enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

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3.3           Broker’s and Finder’s Fees . Except for the firms engaged by the Company described in Section 3.21, no person, firm, corporation or other entity is entitled by reason of any act or omission of Parent or Acquisition Corp. to any broker’s or finder’s fees, commission or other similar compensation with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger, or with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Parent and Acquisition Corp. jointly and severally indemnify and hold Company harmless from and against any and all loss, claim or liability arising out of any such claim from any other Person who claims he, she or it introduced Parent or Acquisition Corp. to, or assisted them with, the transactions contemplated by or described herein.

 

3.4           Capitalization of Parent . The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (a) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Parent Common Stock”), of which not more than 2,032,226 shares will be, prior to the Effective Time, issued and outstanding and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which no shares are issued or outstanding. Schedule 3.4  hereto contains a complete and true capitalization table setting forth the Parent common stock and warrant holdings of the officers and directors of Parent and, to the best knowledge of Parent after due inquiry, the holders of greater than 5% of Parent Common Stock. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4, Parent has no outstanding options, rights or commitments to issue shares of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent or Acquisition Corp., and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent or Acquisition Corp. There is no voting trust, agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Parent Common Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the exercise of the voting rights of Parent Common Stock. All outstanding shares of the capital stock of Parent are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and none of such shares have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person.  All outstanding warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock expire of their own accord on November 11, 2005.

 

3.5           Acquisition Corp . Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent that was formed specifically for the purpose of the Merger and that has not conducted any business or acquired any property, and will not conduct any business or acquire any property prior to the Closing Date, except in preparation for and otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the other agreements to be made pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger.  The authorized capital stock of Acquisition Corp. consists of 1,000 shares of no par value common stock (the “Acquisition Corp. Common Stock”), of which not more than ten (10) shares will be, prior to the Effective Time, issued and outstanding.

 

3.6           Validity of Shares . All of (a) the 7,850,000 shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued at the Closing pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof and (b) assuming no action by the Board of Directors subsequent to the Closing revoking authorization for the issuance of shares the ten (10) shares of Parent Company Stock to be issued in connection with the consummation of the Private Offering, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms hereof or the Private Offering, as applicable, and the Certificate of Merger, shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Based in part on the representations and warranties

 

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of the Stockholders as contemplated by Section 4 hereof and assuming the accuracy thereof, the issuance of the Parent Common Stock upon the Merger pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) will be exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and from the qualification or registration requirements of any applicable state blue sky or securities laws.

 

3.7           SEC Reporting and Compliance .

 

(a)            Parent has filed with the Commission all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by companies registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). The Parent SEC Documents (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed (or at the effective date thereof in the case of registration statements), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(b)            Parent has not filed, and nothing has occurred with respect to which Parent would be required to file, any report on Form 8-K since October 7, 2005.  Prior to and until the Closing, Parent will provide to the Company copies of any and all amendments or supplements to the Parent SEC Documents filed with the Commission since October 7, 2005 and any and all subsequent statements, reports and filings filed by the Parent with the Commission or delivered to the stockholders of Parent.

 

(c)            Parent is not an investment company within the meaning of Section 3 of the Investment Company Act.

 

(d)            The shares of Parent Common Stock are quoted on the Pink Sheets under the symbol “ARVT.PK”, and Parent, to the best of its knowledge, is in compliance in all material respects with all rules and regulations of the Pink Sheets applicable to it and the Parent Stock.

 

(e)            Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Parent shall continue to satisfy the filing requirements of the Exchange Act and all other requirements of applicable securities laws and the Pink Sheets LLC.

 

(f)             To the best of its knowledge, Parent has otherwise complied with the Securities Act, Exchange Act and all other applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

3.8           Financial Statements . The balance sheets, and statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financial Statements”) (i) have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (and, in the case of unaudited financial information, on a basis consistent with year-end audits), (ii) are in accordance with the books and records of the Parent, and (iii) present fairly in all material respects the financial Condition of the Parent at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes

 

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in financial position for the periods therein specified. The financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, are audited by, and include the related report of Weinberg & Company, P.A., Parent’s independent registered public accounting firm. The financial information included in each of the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB for the quarters ended December, 31, 2004, March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 is unaudited, but reflects all adjustments (including normally recurring accounts) that Parent considers necessary for a fair presentation of such information and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

3.9           Governmental Consents . All consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of Parent or Acquisition Corp. required in connection with the consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained prior to, and be effective as of, the Closing.

 

3.10         Compliance with Laws and Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the other agreements to be made by Parent or Acquisition Corp. pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger and the consummation by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents will not cause Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. to violate or contravene (i) any provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any agency or government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court, or (v) any provision of their respective articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws as amended and in effect on and as of the Closing Date and will not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under any indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or contract to which Parent or Acquisition Corp. is a party or by which Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. or any of their respective properties is bound.

 

3.11         No General Solicitation . In issuing Parent Common Stock in the Merger hereunder, neither Parent nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered to sell the Parent Common Stock by any form of general solicitation or advertising.

 

3.12         Binding Obligations . The Merger Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp., and are enforceable against Parent and Acquisition Corp., in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

3.13         Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has any obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the audited balance sheet of Parent as of September 30, 2004 (the “Parent Balance Sheet”) or the Notes to the Parent Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities incurred and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business since

 

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September 30, 2004 (the “Parent Balance Sheet Date”), none of which (individually or in the aggregate) materially and adversely affects the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of the Parent or Acquisition Corp., taken as a whole (the “Condition of the Parent”), as disclosed on a Schedule attached to this Agreement, and (e) by the specific terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement attached as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Documents.

 

3.14         Changes . Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents and on Schedule 3.14, the Parent has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations or liabilities, absolute, accrued or, to the Parent’s knowledge, contingent, whether due or to become due, except for current liabilities incurred in the usual and ordinary course of business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens other than those securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than, current liabilities shown on the Parent Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, in each case in the usual and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the usual and ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any debt or claim, or waived or released any right of material value, (f) suffered any physical damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Parent, (g) entered into any transaction other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (h) encountered any labor union difficulties, (i) made or granted any wage or salary increase or made any increase in the amounts payable under any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, severance pay, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or entered into any employment agreement, (j) issued or sold any shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or granted any options (including employee stock options), warrants or other rights with respect thereto, (k) declared or paid any dividends on or made any other distributions with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any of its outstanding capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any change in, or condition affecting, the financial Condition of the Parent other than changes, events or conditions in the usual and ordinary course of its business, none of which (either by itself or in conjunction with all such other changes, events and conditions) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Parent, (m) made any change in the accounting principles, methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or permitted any amendment or termination of any material contract, agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered any material loss not reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet or its statement of income for the year ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid, or made any accrual or arrangement for payment of, bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer, director, employee, stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make any charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in excess of $5,000 in the aggregate, or (r) entered into any agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the foregoing.

 

3.15         Tax Returns and Audits . All required federal, state and local Tax Returns of the Parent have been accurately prepared in all material respects and duly and timely filed,

 

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and all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent that the same are material and have become due, except where the failure so to file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Condition of the Parent. The Parent is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax. The Parent has not had a Tax deficiency assessed against it. None of the Parent’s federal income tax returns nor any state or local income or franchise tax returns has been audited by governmental authorities. The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet are sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by the Parent with respect to the period ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date. There are no federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Parent now pending, and the Parent has not received any notice of any proposed audits, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns.

 

3.16         Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .

 

(a)            Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, there are no “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) nor any other employee benefit or fringe benefit arrangements, practices, contracts, policies or programs other than programs merely involving the regular payment of wages, commissions, or bonuses established, maintained or contributed to by the Parent. Any plans listed in the Parent SEC Documents are hereinafter referred to as the “Parent Employee Benefit Plans.”

 

(b)            Any current and prior material documents, including all amendments thereto, with respect to each Parent Employee Benefit Plan have been given to the Company or its advisors.

 

(c)            All Parent Employee Benefit Plans are in material compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable state, federal or foreign law.

 

(d)            There are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened, claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or instituted against any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts or funds under the Parent Employee Benefit Plans, the plan sponsor or the plan administrator of any of the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or against any fiduciary of a Parent Employee Benefit Plan with respect to the operation of such plan.

 

(e)            There is no pending, or to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened, investigation or pending or possible enforcement action by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or any other government agency with respect to any Parent Employee Benefit Plan.

 

(f)             No actual or, to the knowledge of Parent, contingent liability exists with respect to the funding of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or for any other expense or obligation of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, except as disclosed on the financial statements

 

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of the Parent or the Parent SEC Documents, and to the knowledge of the Parent, no contingent liability exists under ERISA with respect to any “multi-employer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

3.17         Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against or affecting the Parent or Acquisition Corp. or their properties, assets or business. To the knowledge of the Parent, neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.

 

3.18         Interested Party Transactions . Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents and on Schedule 3.18, no officer, director or stockholder of the Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any such Person or the Parent has or has had, either directly or indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products that are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the Parent or (ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Parent any goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which the Parent is a party or by which it may be bound or affected.

 

3.19         Questionable Payments . Neither the Parent, Acquisition Corp. nor to the knowledge of the Parent, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Parent or Acquisition Corp., has used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to government officials or employees from corporate funds; established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets; made any false or fictitious entries on the books of record of any such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

 

3.20         Obligations to or by Stockholders . Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents and on Schedule 3.20, the Parent has no liability or obligation or commitment to any stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of Parent, nor does any stockholder of Parent or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability, obligation or commitment to the Parent.

 

3.21         Assets and Contracts . Except as expressly set forth in a schedule to this Agreement, the Parent Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, the Parent is not a party to any written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of business that is material to the Parent. Parent does not own any real property. Parent is not a party to or otherwise bound by any written or oral (a) agreement with any labor union, (b) agreement for the purchase of fixed assets or for the purchase of materials, supplies or equipment in excess of normal operating requirements, (c) agreement for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other Person on a full-time basis or any agreement with any Person for consulting services, (d) bonus, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option, deferred compensation, medical, hospitalization or life insurance or similar plan, contract or understanding with respect to any or all of the employees of Parent or any other Person, (e) indenture, loan or credit agreement, note

 

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agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or subjecting any asset or property of Parent to any Lien or evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty of any Indebtedness, (g) lease or agreement under which Parent is lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person, (h) lease or agreement under which Parent is lessor or permits any Person to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by Parent, (i) agreement granting any preemptive right, right of first refusal or similar right to any Person, (j) agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of Parent or any present or former officer, director or stockholder of Parent, (k) agreement obligating Parent to pay any royalty or similar charge for the use or exploitation of any tangible or intangible property, (1) covenant not to compete or other restriction on its ability to conduct a business or engage in any other activity, (m) distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, sales agency, franchise or advertising contract or commitment, (n) agreement to register securities under the Securities Act, (o) collective bargaining agreement, or (p) agreement or other commitment or arrangement with any Person continuing for a period of more than two months from the Closing Date that involves an expenditure or receipt by Parent in excess of $1,000.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.21, the Parent maintains no insurance policies and insurance coverage of any kind with respect to Parent, its business, premises, properties, assets, employees and agents. Schedule 3.21 contains a true and complete list and description of each bank account, savings account, other deposit relationship and safety deposit box of Parent, including the name of the bank or other depository, the account number and the names of the individuals having signature or other withdrawal authority with respect thereto. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.21, no consent of any bank or other depository is required to maintain any bank account, other deposit relationship or safety deposit box of Parent in effect following the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent has furnished to the Company true and complete copies of all agreements and other documents disclosed or referred to in Schedule 3.21 or the Parent Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, as well as any additional agreements or documents, requested by the Company.

 

3.22         Employees . Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.22, other than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of employment compensation, Parent is not under any obligation or liability to any officer, director, employee or Affiliate of Parent.  The Company has no employment agreements with, or any severance payment obligations to, any of its officers or employees.

 

3.23         Patents, Trademarks, Etc. Schedule 3.23 sets forth a list of all Parent’s Patent and Trademark rights. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.23 (a) Parent owns or possesses adequate licenses or other valid rights to use all Patent and Trademark Rights; and (b) to Patent’s knowledge, the conduct of its business as now being conducted does not conflict with any valid patents, trademarks, trade names or copyrights of others in any way which has a material adverse effect on the business or financial Condition of the Parent or its business.

 

3.24         Disclosure . There is no fact relating to Parent that Parent has not disclosed to the Company in writing or disclosed in Parent SEC filings or in any schedules or exhibits attached hereto or incorporated herein that materially and adversely affects nor, insofar as Parent

 

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can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect, the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or prospects of Parent. No representation or warranty by Parent herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or exhibits hereto by Parent contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.

 

4.              Investment Letter .  At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall have received from each of the Company’s shareholders voting to approve the Merger and/or declining to exercise such shareholder’s appraisal rights provided for in Section 262 of the DGCL a Representation Letter substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E agreeing among other things that the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the merger are, among other things, being acquired for investment purposes and not with a view to public resale, are being acquired for the shareholder’s own account, and that the shares of Parent Common Stock are restricted and may not be resold without registration, except in reliance on an exemption therefrom under the Securities Act.

 

5.              Conduct of Businesses Pending the Merger .

 

5.1           Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger . Prior to the Effective Time, unless Parent or Acquisition Corp. shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in any Schedule to this Agreement:

 

(a)            the business of the Company shall be conducted only in the ordinary course;

 

(b)            the Company shall not (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (ii) amend its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws; or (iii) split, combine or reclassify the outstanding Company Common Stock or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any distribution with respect to any such stock;

 

(c)            the Company shall not (i) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, Company Common Stock; (ii) acquire or dispose of any fixed assets or acquire or dispose of any other substantial assets other than in the ordinary course of business; (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing; or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business combination;

 

(d)            the Company shall use its best efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available the service of its present officers and key employees, and to preserve the good will of those having business relationships with it; and

 

(e)            the Company will not enter into any new employment agreements

 

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with any of its officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits of its officers and employees other than increases in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or amend any employee benefit plan or arrangement.

 

5.2           Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Corp Pending the Merger . Parent represents and warrants to the Company that Parent and Acquisition Corp. do not operate any business.  Prior to the Effective Time, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in any Schedule to this Agreement:

 

(a)            the business of Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall be conducted only in the ordinary course; provided, however, that Parent shall take the steps necessary to have discontinued its existing business without liability to Parent or Acquisition Corp. as of the Closing Date;

 

(b)            neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. shall (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (ii) amend its articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws; or (iii) split, combine or reclassify its capital stock or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make any distribution with respect to such stock;

 

(c)            neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. shall (i) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire shares of, its capital stock; (ii) acquire or dispose of any assets other than in the ordinary course of business (except for dispositions in connection with Section 5.2(a) hereof and the disposition of assets described in Schedule 5.2(c)(ii)); (iii) incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any other transaction except in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the foregoing, or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate or enter into any other material business contract or enter into any negotiations in connection therewith;

 

(d)            neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will, nor will they authorize any director or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained by them to, make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph). Parent will promptly advise the Company orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof. As used in this paragraph, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the Parent or Acquisition Corp. or for the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in either of them or any material assets of either of them other than as contemplated by this Agreement. Parent will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing; and

 

(e)            neither the Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will enter into any new employment agreements with any of their officers or employees or grant any increases in the

 

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compensation or benefits of their officers or employees.

 

6.              Additional Agreements .

 

6.1           Access and Information . The Company, Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall each afford to the other and to the other’s accountants, counsel and other representatives full access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time of all of its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records (including but not limited to tax returns) and during such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably request; provided, that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall affect any representations or warranties made herein. Each party shall hold, and shall cause its employees and agents to hold, in confidence all such information (other than such information which (i) is already in such party’s possession or (ii) becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such party or its directors, officers, managers, employees, agents or advisors, or (iii) becomes available to such party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a party hereto or its advisors, provided that such source is not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to a party hereto or another party until such time as such information is otherwise publicly available; provided, however, that (A) any such information may be disclosed to such party’s directors, officers, employees and representatives of such party’s advisors who need to know such information for the purpose of evaluating the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that such directors, officers, employees and representatives shall be informed by such party of the confidential nature of such information), (B) any disclosure of such information may be made as to which the party hereto furnishing such information has consented in writing, and (C) any such information may be disclosed pursuant to a judicial, administrative or governmental order or request; provided, however, that the requested party will promptly so notify the other party so that the other party may seek a protective order or appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with this Agreement and if such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or the other party waives compliance with this provision, the requested party will furnish only that portion of such information which is legally required and will exercise its best efforts to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the information furnished). If this Agreement is terminated, each party will deliver to the other all documents and other materials (including copies) obtained by such party or on its behalf from the other party as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof.

 

6.2           Additional Agreements . Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the obligations of any of the parties hereto to obtain all necessary waivers, and to lift any injunction or other legal bar to the Merger (and, in such case, to proceed with the Merger as expeditiously as possible). In order to obtain any necessary governmental or regulatory action or non-action, waiver, consent, extension or approval, each of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the Company agrees to take all reasonable actions and to enter into

 

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all reasonable agreements as may be necessary to obtain timely governmental or regulatory approvals and to take such further action in connection therewith as may be necessary. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and/or directors of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the Company shall take all such necessary action.

 

6.3           Publicity . No party shall issue any press release or public announcement pertaining to the Merger that has not been agreed upon in advance by Parent and the Company; provided, however, that this provision shall not prevent any party from making any announcement or filing any report required by it to be in compliance with any applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

6.4           Appointment of Officers and Directors . Parent shall accept the resignation of the current officers and directors of Parent as provided by Section 7.2(f)(7) hereof, and shall cause the persons listed as officers and directors in Exhibit D hereto to be elected to such positions, in each case immediately upon the Effective Time, except that the resignation and appointment of certain directors shall be delayed until compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder, as set forth in Exhibit D and Section 7.2(f)(7) hereof. At the first annual meeting of Parent stockholders and thereafter, the election of members of Parent’s Board of Directors shall be accomplished in accordance with the by-laws of Parent.

 

6.5           Stock Incentive Plan . At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall have canceled any and all of its existing equity incentive plans, including but not limited to each of Parent’s Employee Stock Option Plan and Management Incentive Stock Option Plan.  At the Closing, Parent shall adopt and assume the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Parent Incentive Plan”) and all options then issued and outstanding under such plan.  Parent shall authorize for issuance under the Parent Incentive Plan an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to approximately fifteen percent (15%) of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis following the Merger, the consummation of the Private Offering, and the adoption of the Parent Incentive Plan.

 

6.6           Private Offering and Schering Transaction . Parent shall cause each of the Private Offering, and the Schering Transaction to be consummated immediately following the Effective Time.  Parent shall fulfill, or cause the Company to fulfill, the Company’s obligations under the various agreements entered into in connection with the Private Offering.  If the gross proceeds of the Private Offering are less than $48.5 million at such time, the Company and Parent shall have the right to keep the Offering open through November 29, 2005, but in any event the Offering shall terminate when a total of $48.5 million has been raised.  In no event shall the Offering be extended beyond November 29, 2005.

 

6.7           Resale Registration Statement .  It is intended that Parent will file a resale registration statement with the Commission no later than 90 days after the close of the Private Offering as described in the Memorandum covering all shares of Common Stock to be issued in the Private Offering and in connection with the Merger, including shares into which any warrants are exercisable.

 

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6.8           Future Equity Issuances .  For a period of eighteen (18) months following the effective date of the resale registration statement to be filed in connection with the Private Offering, Parent shall not sell or otherwise issue any debt convertible into equity or any security in any form at less than an effective price of $1.50 per share, without the prior written consent of any holder of Parent Company Stock who held at least 300,000 shares of Parent Company Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and continuously held at least 300,000 shares of Parent Company Stock from the Effective Time to the time such consent is sought.  The foregoing restriction on security issuances by Parent shall be permanently terminated upon the listing of the Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market, Nasdaq Small-Cap Market or the American Stock Exchange.

 

6.9           Additional Parent Actions .  Prior to the Closing, Parent shall have

 

(a)            cancelled any shares of Parent Common Stock and/or warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock held in treasury by Parent; and

 

(b)            divested itself of all non-cash assets and investments, and at the Effective Time shall have a minimum of $1.5 million in cash or cash equivalents (after giving effect to the distribution referenced in Section 6.11 and the bonus referenced in Schedule 3.14) and no outstanding contractual commitments, and shall not have outstanding payables or liabilities exceeding $10,000 in the aggregate.  To achieve this object, Parent has formed Vestige Holdings, LLC (“Vestige”), a Nevada limited liability company, and prior to the Closing will have transferred to Vestige $5,000 in cash and all of Parent’s non-cash assets.  Prior to the Closing, Parent shall have transfered all of its right, title and interest in and to Vestige to Mark Zucker, Selwyn Kossuth, Divo Milan and Robert Weingarten (collectively, the “Optionees”), in consideration for the surrender and cancellation by the Optionees of all of their options to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock under Parent’s Employee Stock Option Plan and/or Parent’s Management Incentive Stock Option Plan.  The membership interests in Vestige shall be transferred by Parent to the Optionees in the ratio that the number of options held by each Optionee bears to the total number of options being surrendered and cancelled.

 

In connection with the foregoing transfer of non-cash assets, Parent and Company agree to abide by the reasonable determination of a valuation report of the above non-cash assets issued by a qualified consultant with respect to the valuation of such assets for income tax and SEC reporting purposes.

 

6.10         Issuance of Warrants to Mark Zucker and Registration of Shares .  In exchange for receipt of the executed lock up agreement(s) specified in Section 7.2(f)(viii), at Closing, Parent will issue to Mark Zucker and/or his nominee warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of Parent Common Stock with terms and conditions identical to the lead investor warrants described in the Memorandum.  The shares of Parent Common Stock underlying such warrants will be included in the resale registration statement referred to in Section 6.7.  In addition, in the event that, by virtue of a new rule or regulation or new interpretation thereof subsequent to the Effective Time, trading becomes restricted on any shares of Parent Common Stock owned by Mark Zucker or entities owned and/or controlled by him, such shares of Parent Company Stock shall be included in the resale registration statement referred to in Section 6.7.

 

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6.11         Pre-Closing Distribution .  The parties acknowledge that prior to Closing, Parent declared a one-time cash distribution to Parent shareholders of record as of immediately prior to the Closing of the Merger.  Parent represents and warrants to the Company that such distribution shall not cause Parent to have less than $1.5 million in cash or cash equivalents at Closing after giving effect thereto. The Company and Parent agree that, following the Closing, Parent shall cooperate fully with the paying agent to fulfill Parent’s obligation to pay such distribution.

 

6.12         Indemnity Agreements.   Parent and Company acknowledge that Parent is a party to certain indemnification agreements (the “Indemnity Agreements”) in favor of Parent’s current and former officers and directors, copies of which have been provided to Company. Parent and Company agree that these Indemnity Agreements shall survive the Merger and any subsequent merger, reorganization or reincorporation of Parent, and that Parent and Company shall take no action which will deprive the beneficiaries of these Indemnification Agreements of the benefits and protections thereof, nor shall Parent or Company take any action intended to or effecting any change, limitation, termination or other modification of the rights and duties of any party under such Indemnity Agreements.

 

6.13         Post-Closing Audit and Filing Expenses .  Parent agrees that it shall be responsible for all post-Closing costs and expenses incurred in connection with preparation and filing of Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.

 

6.14         Parent Post-Closing Capitalization Table .  Attached hereto as Exhibit L is a table showing the estimated capitalization of Parent after consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including but not limited to the Merger and the Private Offering.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the capitalization table set forth in Exhibit L is only an estimate based on a number of assumptions stated therein and is not intended to depict the actual capitalization of Parent following the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

7.              Conditions of Parties’ Obligations .

 

7.1           Company Obligations . The obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp. under this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger are subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent.

 

(a)            No Errors, etc . The representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing Date and shall then be true and correct in all material respects.

 

(b)            Compliance with Agreement . The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing Date.

 

(c)            No Default or Adverse Change . There shall not exist on the Closing Date any Default or Event of Default or any event or condition that, with the giving of

 

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notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Default or Event of Default, and since the Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material adverse change in the Condition of the Company.

 

(d)            Certificate of Officer . The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. a certificate dated the Closing Date, executed on its behalf by Christopher J. Reinhard, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1.

 

(e)            Opinion of the Company’s Counsel . Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have received from Fisher Thurber LLP, La Jolla, California counsel for the Company, a favorable opinion dated the Closing Date to the effect set forth in Exhibit F hereto.

 

(f)             No Restraining Action . No action or proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency shall have been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents.

 

(g)            Supporting Documents . Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have received the following:

 

(i)             Copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Stockholders of the Company, certified by the Secretary of the Company, authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents and all other documents and instruments to be delivered pursuant hereto and thereto.

 

(ii)            A certificate of incumbency executed by the Secretary of the Company certifying the names, titles and signatures of the officers authorized to execute any documents referred to in this Agreement and further certifying that the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. at the time of the execution of this Agreement have been validly adopted and have not been amended or modified.

 

(iii)           A certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed by the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, certifying that, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger: (i) all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and filings and registrations with, any court, governmental body or instrumentality that are required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the consummation of the Merger shall have been duly made or obtained, and all material consents by third parties that are required for the Merger have been obtained; and (ii) no action or proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency has been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents.

 

(iv)           Evidence as of a date within ten (10) days of the Effective Time of the good standing and corporate existence of the Company issued by the Secretary of

 

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State of the State of Delaware.

 

(v)            A representation letter substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J executed by each of the Directors of the Company pursuant to which each such individual shall represent and warrant to Parent that he has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would cause any representation or warranty of the Company set forth herein to be false or misleading in any material respect.

 

(vi)           Such additional supporting documentation and other information with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as Parent and Acquisition Corp. may reasonably request.

 

(h)            Proceedings and Documents . All corporate and other proceedings and actions taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident to any such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Parent and Acquisition Corp. The Company shall furnish to Parent and Acquisition Corp. such supporting documentation and evidence of the satisfaction of any or all of the conditions precedent specified in this Section 7.1 as Parent or its counsel may reasonably request.

 

(i)             Private Offering .  The Private Offering shall be capable of closing immediately following the Effective Time with gross proceeds therefrom to be no less than $25.0 million and no more than $50.0 million, exclusive of the $1.5 million in cash and cash equivalents that Parent shall have as of the Closing.

 

(j)             Schering Transaction .  The Schering Transaction shall be capable of closing substantially concurrently with the closing of the Private Offering.

 

7.2           Parent and Acquisition Corp. Obligations . The obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger are subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company:

 

(a)            No Errors, etc . The representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing Date and shall then be true and correct in all material respects.

 

(b)            Compliance with Agreement . Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger to be performed or complied with by them on or before the Closing Date.

 

(c)            No Default or Adverse Change . There shall not exist on the Closing Date any Default or Event of Default or any event or condition, that with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Default of Event of Default, and since the

 

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Parent Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material adverse change in the Condition of the Parent.

 

(d)            Certificate of Officer . Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have delivered to the Company a certificate dated the Closing Date, executed on their behalf by their respective President, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions specified in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.2.

 

(e)            Opinion of Parent’s Counsel . Each of the Company and Placement Agent shall have received from Stone, Rosenblatt & Cha, PLC, Woodland Hills, California, counsel for Parent, a favorable opinion dated the Closing Date to the effect set forth in Exhibit G hereto.

 

(f)             Supporting Documents . The Company shall have received the following, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and its counsel:

 

(i)             Copies of resolutions of Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s respective boards of directors and the sole shareholder of Acquisition Corp., certified by their respective Secretaries, authorizing and approving, to the extent applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and all other documents and instruments to be delivered by them pursuant hereto and thereto.

 

(ii)            A certificate of incumbency executed by the respective Secretaries of Parent and Acquisition Corp. certifying the names, titles and signatures of the officers authorized to execute the documents referred to in this Agreement and further certifying that the articles or certificates of incorporation and by-laws of Parent and Acquisition Corp. appended thereto have not been amended or modified.

 

(iii)           A certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed by the President and Chief Financial Officer of each of the Parent and Acquisition Corp., certifying that, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger: (i) all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and filings and registrations with, any court, governmental body or instrumentality that are required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the consummation of the Merger shall have been duly made or obtained, and all material consents by third parties required for the Merger have been obtained; and (ii) no action or proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency has been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by any of the Merger Documents.

 

(iv)           A certificate of Computershare Trust Company, Inc., Parent’s transfer agent and registrar, certifying as of the business day prior to the Closing Date a true and complete list of the names and addresses of the record owners of all of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, together with the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by each record owner.

 

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(v)            Copies of the audit opinions and audit reports from Weinberg & Company, P.A. with respect to any and all financial statements of Parent that had been audited by such firm.

 

(vi)           (a) The executed resignations of Robert N. Weingarten as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, Divo Milan as a Director, and Selwyn Kossuth as Director, with the resignations to take effect at the Effective Time, except that the resignation of Mr. Weingarten as Director shall take effect upon compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder, and (b) the executed releases from Messrs. Weingarten, Milan and Kossuth in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H-1 and the executed release from Mark Zucker in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H-2.

 

(vii)          One or more executed lock-up agreements, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, covering the 940,245 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Closing that are owned by Mark Zucker, or entities owned and/or controlled by him.

 

(viii)         Evidence as of a date within ten (10) days of the Effective Time of the good standing and corporate existence of Parent issued by the Secretary of State of Nevada.

 

(ix)            Evidence as of a date within ten (10) days of the Effective Time of the good standing and corporate existence of Acquisition Corp. issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware.

 

(x)             A representation letter substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K-1 executed by each of the Directors of Parent and a representation letter substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K-2 executed by Mark Zucker.

 

(xi)            Such additional supporting documentation and other information with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Company may reasonably request.

 

(g)            No Restraining Action . No action or proceeding before any court, governmental body or agency shall have been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Documents.

 

(h)            Proceedings and Documents . All corporate and other proceedings and actions taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates, opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident to any such transactions shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Company. Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall furnish to the Company such supporting documentation and evidence of satisfaction of any or all of the conditions specified in this Section 7.2 as the Company may reasonably request.

 

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(i)             Private Offering .  The Private Offering shall be capable of closing immediately following the Effective Time with gross proceeds therefrom to be no less than $25.0 million and no more than $50.0 million, exclusive of the $1.5 million in cash and cash equivalents that Parent shall have as of the Closing.

 

(j)             Schering Transaction .  The Schering Transaction shall be capable of closing substantially concurrently with the closing of the Private Offering.

 

8.              Survival of Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the parties made in Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement (including the Schedules to the Agreement which are hereby incorporated by reference) shall survive for 12 months beyond the Effective Time. This Section 8 shall not limit any claim for fraud or any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.

 

9.              Amendment of Agreement . This Agreement and the Certificate of Merger may be amended or modified at any time in all respects by an instrument in writing executed (i) in the case of this Agreement by the parties hereto and (ii) in the case of the Certificate of Merger by the parties thereto.

 

10.           Definitions . Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section 10 shall have the meanings herein specified for all purposes of this Agreement, applicable to both the singular and plural forms of any of the terms herein defined.

 

“Acquisition Corp.” means Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

“Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in each of Section 5.1(e) and Section 5.2(d) hereof, as applicable.

 

“Affiliate” shall mean any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the indicated Person.

 

“Agreement” shall mean this Agreement.

 

“Balance Sheet” and “Balance Sheet Date” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

“Benefit Arrangements” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.12 hereof.

 

“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the second recital of this Agreement.

 

“Closing” and “Closing Date” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 11 hereof.

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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“Commission” or “SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Company” shall mean Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

“Company Common Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 1.5(a)(ii).

 

“Company Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.12 hereof.

 

“Condition of the Company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.2 hereof.

 

“Condition of the Parent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.13 hereof.

 

“Constituent Corporations” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 1.4 hereof.

 

“Default” shall mean a default or failure in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement on the part of the Company to be observed or performed under the terms of this Agreement or the Certificate of Merger, if such default or failure in performance shall remain unremedied for five (5) days.

 

“DGCL” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the second recital hereof.

 

“Effective Time” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 1.2 hereof.

 

“Equity Security” shall mean any stock or similar security of an issuer or any security (whether stock or Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) convertible, with or without consideration, into any stock or similar equity security, or any security (whether stock or Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any stock or similar security, or any such warrant or right.

 

“ERISA” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.12 hereof.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Event of Default” shall mean (a) the failure of the Company to pay any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, or any interest or premium thereon, within five (5) days after the same shall become due, whether such Indebtedness shall become due by scheduled maturity, by required prepayment, by acceleration, by demand or otherwise, (b) an event of default under any agreement or instrument evidencing or securing or relating to any such Indebtedness, or (c) the failure of the Company to perform or observe any material term, covenant, agreement or condition on its part to be performed or observed under any agreement or instrument evidencing or securing or relating to any such Indebtedness when such term, covenant or agreement is required to be performed or observed.

 

“Indebtedness” shall mean any obligation of the Company which under generally accepted accounting principles is required to be shown on the balance sheet of the Company as a

 

29



 

liability. Any obligation secured by a Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property of the Company shall be deemed to be Indebtedness even though such obligation is not assumed by the Company.

 

“Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” shall mean (a) all Indebtedness in respect of money borrowed including, without limitation, Indebtedness which represents the unpaid amount of the purchase price of any property and is incurred in lieu of borrowing money or using available funds to pay such amounts and not constituting an account payable or expense accrual incurred or assumed in the ordinary course of business of the Company, (b) all Indebtedness evidenced by a promissory note, bond or similar written obligation to pay money, or (c) all such Indebtedness guaranteed by the Company or for which the Company is otherwise contingently liable.

 

“Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“Knowledge” and “know” means, when referring to any person or entity, the actual knowledge of such person or entity of a particular matter or fact, and what that person or entity would have reasonably known after reasonable inquiry. An entity will be deemed to have “knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or who has served, as an executive officer of such entity has actual “knowledge” of such fact or other matter, or had actual “knowledge” during the time of such service of such fact or other matter, or would have had “knowledge” of such particular fact or matter after reasonable inquiry.

 

“Letter of Transmittal” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4 hereof.

 

“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction and including any lien or charge arising by statute or other law.

 

“Memorandum” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the fourth recital hereof.

 

“Merger” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the first recital hereof.

 

“Merger Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.5 hereof.

 

“Parent” shall mean Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation.

 

“Parent Balance Sheet” and “Parent Balance Sheet Date” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Section 3.13 hereof.

 

“Parent Common Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.4 hereof.

 

“Parent Employee Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.16 hereof.

 

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“Parent Financial Statements” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.8 hereof.

 

“Parent Incentive Plan” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.7 hereof.

 

“Parent SEC Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.7(b) hereof.

 

“Patent and Trademark Rights” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.15 hereof.

 

“Permitted Liens” shall mean (a) Liens for taxes and assessments or governmental charges or levies not at the time due or in respect of which the validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) Liens in respect of pledges or deposits under workmen’s compensation laws or similar legislation, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, laborers’ and materialmens’ and similar Liens, if the obligations secured by such Liens are not then delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and (c) Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company that were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credits and which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or materially impair the use made thereof by the Company in its business.

 

“Person” shall include all natural persons, corporations, business trusts, associations, limited liability companies, partnerships, joint ventures and other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions.

 

“Private Offering” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the fourth recital hereof.

 

“Schering Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Memorandum.

 

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Stockholders” shall mean all of the stockholders of the Company.

 

“Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

 

“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

“Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean (a) any and all taxes, assessments, customs, duties, levies, fees, tariffs, imposts, deficiencies and other governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, taxes on or with respect to net or gross income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, real property transfer, transfer gains, transfer taxes, inventory, capital stock, license, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, severance, occupation, real or personal property, estimated taxes, rent, excise, occupancy, recordation, bulk transfer, intangibles, alternative minimum, doing business, withholding and stamp), together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, damages costs, fees, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, imposed by the United States

 

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(federal, state or local) or other applicable jurisdiction; (b) any liability for the payment of any amounts described in clause (a) as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group or as a result of transferor or successor liability, including, without limitation, by reason of Regulation section 1.1502-6; and (c) any liability for the payments of any amounts as a result of being a party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or (b).

 

“Tax Return” shall include all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns (including Form 1099 and partnership returns filed on Form 1065) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.

 

“US GAAP” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.9 hereof.

 

11.           Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur concurrently with the Effective Time (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall occur at the offices Fisher Thurber LLP, 4225 Executive Square, Suite 1600, La Jolla, California 92037. At the Closing, Parent shall present for delivery to each Stockholder the certificate representing the Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof to them pursuant to Sections 1.6 and 4 hereof and the certificate(s) representing the Parent Company Stock and warrants to be issued in connection with the consummation of the Private Offering and the warrants to be issued to Mark Zucker pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof. Such presentment for delivery shall be against delivery to Parent and Acquisition Corp. of the certificates, opinions, agreements and other instruments referred to in Section 7.1 hereof, and the certificates representing all of the Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent will deliver at such Closing to the Company the officers’ certificate and opinion referred to in Section 7.2 hereof. All of the other documents, certificates and agreements referenced in Section 7 will also be executed as described therein. At the Effective Time, all actions to be taken at the Closing shall be deemed to be taken simultaneously.

 

12.           Termination Prior to and After Closing .

 

12.1         Termination of Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

 

(a)            By the mutual written consent of the Company, Acquisition Corp. and Parent;

 

(b)            By the Company, if Parent or Acquisition Corp. (i) fails to perform in any material respect any of its agreements contained herein required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) materially breaches any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein;

 

(c)            By either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, if there shall be any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental or regulatory agency binding on Parent, Acquisition Corp. or the Company, which

 

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prohibits or materially restrains any of them from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby; or

 

(d)            By either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to October 21, 2005.

 

12.2          Termination of Obligations . Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 12 shall terminate all obligations of the parties hereunder, except for the obligations under Sections 6.1, 13.3 and 13.9; provided, however, that termination pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (c) of Section 12.1 shall not relieve the defaulting or breaching party or parties from any liability to the other parties hereto.

 

12.3          Rescission of Agreement .  In the event that the Offering shall fail to fund, or the Schering Transaction fail to close, within seven (7) days of the Closing Date, either party may rescind this Agreement by giving written notice of such rescission to the other party.  Upon such rescission, the Company shall cause all shares of Parent Common Stock and all other property of Parent and Acquisition Corp. to be returned to Parent.

 

13.           Miscellaneous .

 

13.1         Notices . All notices, consents, waivers and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been given by a party (a) when delivered by hand; (b) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier service ; (c) five days after deposit in the United States mail, if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested; or (d) when sent by facsimile with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment (a confirming copy of the notice shall also be delivered by the method specified in (b)  above); in each case costs prepaid and to the following addresses or facsimile numbers and marked to the attention of the person (by name or title) designated below (or to such other address, facsimile number, or person as a party may designate by notice to the other parties)

 

If to Parent

 

or Acquisition Corp.:

Aries Ventures Inc.

 

11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 1250

 

Los Angeles, California 90025

 

Attention: Robert N. Weingarten, President

 

 

With a copy to:

Stone, Rosenblatt & Cha, PLC

 

21550 Oxnard Street, Suite 200

 

Woodland Hills, California 91367

 

Attention: William B. Barnett

 

 

If to the Company:

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

11622 El Camino Real, Suite 310

 

San Diego, California 92130

 

Attention: Christopher J. Reinhard, President

 

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With a copy to:

Fisher Thurber LLP

 

4225 Executive Square, Suite 1600

 

La Jolla, California 92037

 

Attention: David A. Fisher

 

13.2         Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and other documents referred to herein, contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

13.3         Expenses . Each party shall bear and pay all of the legal, accounting and other expenses incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

13.4         Time . Time is of the essence in the performance of the parties’ respective obligations herein contained.

 

13.5         Severability . Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

13.6         Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and heirs.

 

13.7         No Third Parties Benefited . This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto, their successors, assigns and heirs, and no other Person shall have any right or action under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Placement Agent is a third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties made by the Company as provided in Section 2 hereto and Parent and Acquisition Corp. as provided in Section 3 hereto.

 

13.8         Counterparts; Signature by Facsimile . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, when taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

13.9         Governing Law . The laws of the state of Nevada (without giving effect to its conflicts of laws principles) govern all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and all of the transactions it contemplates (except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of

 

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the State of Delaware applies to the Merger and other corporate matters affecting the Company and Acquisition Corp.), including without limitation, its validity, interpretation, construction, performance, and enforcement.

 

13.10       Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction .  Any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or arising out of or in any manner relating to the relationship between the parties shall only be brought in the state or federal courts in San Diego, California, if the party initiating such action or proceeding and bringing the claim is the Company, or in Los Angeles, California, if the party initiating such action or proceeding and bringing the claim is Parent or Acquisition Corp., and each of the parties hereto submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts wherever located) in any such action or proceeding, and selects the courts in San Diego, California or Los Angeles, California, as applicable, for proper venue in any such action or proceeding.  The prevailing party in any legal dispute shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be binding and effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

PARENT:

 

 

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Robert N. Weingarten

 

 

Name: Robert N. Weingarten

 

Title: President

 

 

 

ACQUISITION CORP.:

 

 

 

ARIES ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Robert N. Weingarten

 

 

Name: Robert N. Weingarten

 

Title: President

 

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

Name: Christopher J. Reinhard

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF
DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS

 

Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:

 

FIRST : The name of the surviving Delaware corporation is Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., and the name of the Delaware corporation being merged into this surviving corporation is Aries Acquisition Corporation.

 

SECOND : The Agreement of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations.

 

THIRD : The name of the surviving Delaware corporation is Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

FOURTH : The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be its Certificate of Incorporation.

 

FIFTH: The merger is to become effective immediately upon filing of this Certificate of Merger.

 

SIXTH : The Agreement of Merger is on file at 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 310, San Diego, California 92130, the place of business of the surviving corporation.

 

SEVENTH : A copy of the Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the surviving corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the constituent corporations.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , said surviving corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by an authorized officer, the     day of October, 2005.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

 

1.              The name of the corporation is Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“Corporation”).

 

2.              The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on December 22, 2003.

 

3.              This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates, integrates, amends and supersedes the existing Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141(f), 228, 242, and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the unanimous written consent of the Corporation’s Board of Directors and the written consent of the Corporation’s stockholders, with written notice being provided to all non-consenting stockholders in accordance with Section 228(e) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

4.              The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

 

The name of this Corporation is Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

ARTICLE II.

 

The address of this Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware 19808. The name of this Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE III.

 

The purpose of this Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

 

ARTICLE IV.

 

The total number of shares of stock this Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Hundred Million (100,000,000).  All such shares are to be Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, and are to be of one class.

 

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ARTICLE V .

 

Unless and except to the extent the Bylaws of this Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of this Corporation need not be by written ballot.

 

ARTICLE VI .

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors of this Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of this Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of this Corporation to adopt, amend or repeal such Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VII .

 

A director of this Corporation shall not be liable to this Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of this Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring before the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

ARTICLE VIII .

 

This Corporation is authorized to indemnify the directors, officers, employees and agents of this Corporation to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law through provisions in the Bylaws of this Corporation, indemnification agreements with such persons, resolutions of the Board of Directors, or otherwise as permitted by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, nothing herein shall be deemed to require this Corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent in excess of the indemnification expressly required by applicable Delaware law.  Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing shall not adversely affect any right of a person hereunder in respect of any matter occurring before the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

ARTICLE IX .

 

This Corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, modify or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All rights, preferences and privileges of any nature whatsoever conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this article.

 

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I, the undersigned, for the purpose of amending and restating the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, do make, file and record this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and do certify that the facts herein stated are true, and I have accordingly hereunto set my hand this 19 th day of May, 2005.

 

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Christopher J. Reinhard, CEO and President

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

BYLAWS
of
CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.
a Delaware corporation

 

ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS

 

1.              Annual Meeting .  An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall each year fix, which date shall be within 13 months of the last annual meeting of stockholders.

 

2.              Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the stockholders, other than those required by statute, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President or by the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board.  For purposes of these Bylaws, the term “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.  The Board of Directors may postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled special meeting.

 

3.              Notice of Meetings .  Notice of the place, date, and time of all meetings of the stoc kholders, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation).

 

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than 30 days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith.  At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

4.              Quorum .  At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may

 

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be required by law.  Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.

 

If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time.

 

5.              Organization.  Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the Chairman of the Board, or in his or her absence, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairm an of the meeting.  In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints.

 

6.              Conduct of Business .  The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time.  The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.

 

7.              Proxies and Voting.  At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting.  Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

 

The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof.  The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act.  If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.  Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.  Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or inspectors.

 

All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively ; provided, however, that if California Corporations Code Section 2115 applies to the Corporation, then at every election of directors, stockholders may cumulate votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which the shares are entitled or distribute votes according to

 

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the same principle among as many candidates as desired.  No stockholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes for any one or more candidates unless such candidate or candidates’ names have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and at least one stockholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of such stockholder’s intention to cumulate votes.

 

8.              Stock List.  A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares register ed in his or her name, shall be open to th e examination of any such stockholder for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting in the manner provided by law.

 

The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law.  This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

 

ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

1.              Number, Election and Term of Directors . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board ; provided, however, that if California Corporations Code Section 2115 applies to the Corporation, no reduction in the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of his term of office.  Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which the director was elected and until a successor has been el ected and qualified.

 

2.              Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies .  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall, unless otherwise required by law or by resolution of the Board of Directors, be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum (and not by stockholders), and directors so chosen shall serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office to which they have been elected expires or until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.  No decrease in the number of authorized directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

3.              Regular Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors.  A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.

 

4.              Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by two or more directors then in office and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix.  Notice of the place,

 

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date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five days before the meeting or by telephone or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile transmission of the same not less than 24 hours before the meeting.  Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

 

5.              Quorum .  At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes.  If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.

 

6.              Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone .  Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

7.              Conduct of Business .  At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law.  Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.  Such filing shall be made in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

8.              Compensation of Directors .  Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the directors.  The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or paid a stated salary or paid other compensation as director.  No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

 

ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES

 

1.              Committees of the Board of Directors .  The Board of Directors may from time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place,

 

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the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

 

2.              Conduct of Business .  Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law.  Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; a majority of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (1) or two (2) members, in which event one (1) member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present.  Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee.  Such filing shall be made in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS

 

1.              Generally .  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors.  Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.  The salaries of officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by such officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

2.              President .  Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.  Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he or she shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.  He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation.

 

3.              Vice President .  Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.  One (1) Vice President shall be designated by the Board of Directors as an Executive Vice President to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability.

 

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4.              Treasurer .  The Treasurer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation.  He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation.  The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

5.              Secretary .  The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors.  He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

6.              Delegation of Authority .  The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

7.              Removal .  Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.

 

8.              Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations .  Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other Corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other Corporation.

 

ARTICLE V
STOCK

 

1.              Certificates of Stock .  Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman (if any) or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile.

 

2.              Transfers of Stock .  Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation.  Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article V of these Bylaws, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor.

 

3.              Record Date .  In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which record date shall not

 

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precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than 60 days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.

 

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

4.              Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .  In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.

 

5.              Regulations .  The issue, transfer, c onversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

 

ARTICLE VI
NOTICES

 

1.              Notices .  If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.  Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

2.              Waivers .  A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person.  Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver.  Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the timeliness of notice.

 

ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS

 

1.              Facsimile Signatures .  In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers

 

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of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

2.              Corporate Seal .  The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary.  If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.

 

3.              Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records .  Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

 

4.              Fiscal Year .  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.

 

5.              Time Periods .  In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

 

ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

1.              Right to Indemnification .  Subject to any limitations resulting from the application of Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code to this Corporation, each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “ proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “ indemnitee ”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article VIII with respect to

 

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proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

2.              Right to Advancement of Expenses .  The right to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this Article VIII shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “ advancement of expenses ”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “ undertaking ”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “ final adjudication ”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2 or otherwise.

 

3.              Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit .  If a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim.  If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit.  In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law.  Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit.  In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

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4.              Non-Exclusivity of Rights .  The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

5.              Insurance .  The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

6.              Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation .  The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

7.              Nature of Rights .  The rights conferred upon indemnitees in this Article VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.  Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VIII that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit or eliminate any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal these Bylaws subject to the power of the holders of capital stock of the Corporation to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, with respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws of the Corporation, notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation required by law, these Bylaws or any preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 50% percent of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of these Bylaws.

 

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CERTIFICATE OF OFFICER

 

This is to certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the Bylaws of the corporation named in the title of these Bylaws and that such Bylaws were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such corporation as of December 30, 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan, Ph.D., Secretary

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation

 

Name

 

Position

 

 

 

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer

 

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan

 

Director (effective upon Section 14(f) compliance), Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary

 

 

 

Gabor M. Rubanyi

 

Director (effective upon Section 14(f) compliance), Chief Scientific Officer (effective January 6, 2005)

 

 

 

Dennis M. Mulroy

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Anthony Andrasfay

 

Vice President – Clinical Activities

 

 

 

Edward W. Gabrielson

 

Director (effective upon Section 14(f) compliance)

 

 

 

Murray H. Hutchison

 

Director (effective upon Section 14(f) compliance)

 

 

 

Gerald Lewis

 

Director (effective upon Section 14(f) compliance)

 

 

 

Ronald I. Simon

 

Director (effective upon Section 14(f) compliance)

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

REPRESENTATION LETTER

 

October    , 2005

 

Aries Ventures Inc.

11622 El Camino Real

San Diego, California 92130

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This Representation Letter is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 4 of that certain Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization dated October    , 2005 (“Merger Agreement”) among Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”), Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.  The undersigned makes the following representations and warranties to Parent:

 

1.              Accredited Investor/Receipt of Information.  The undersigned (please check which of the provisions below is applicable):

 

o                                     (a) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, and, if other than a natural person, investment in Parent represents a proper investment for the undersigned according to its bylaws, charter or other governing instruments as determined after due and proper consideration by the appropriate officer(s) or other qualified representative(s) of the undersigned.  Such judgment has been made in accordance with the principles of the undersigned, its investment goals, the laws of the federal government and the state wherein the undersigned is located, without regard to the investment objectives of any other party or entity;

 

or

 

o                                     (b) is not an “accredited investor” and has received copies of the following documents:  Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004; Parent’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB for the quarters ended December 31, 2004, March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005; Parent’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2005; that certain Placement Agency Agreement dated July 1, 2005 between the Company and National Securities Corporation and the legal opinion delivered by Fisher Thurber LLP pursuant thereto; the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of the Company dated July 1, 2005, as supplemented by Supplement No. 1 to Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated September 29, 2005.

 

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2.              Purchase Entirely for Own Account.   The shares of Parent Common Stock (“Shares”) are being acquired for investment for the underigned’s own account, not with a view to the public resale or public distribution of any part thereof.

 

3.              Disclosure of Information.  The undersigned believes it has received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Shares.  The undersigned further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from Parent and the Company regarding Parent and the Company, their respective businesses and the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and related transactions.

 

4.              Substantial Risk.   The undersigned recognizes that an investment in Parent involves substantial risk, and the undersigned can afford the complete loss of its investment.  The undersigned has taken full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to the receipt of the Shares.

 

5               Restricted Securities.  T he undersigned understands that the Shares it is acquiring are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are acquired by the undersigned from Parent in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may only be resold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in certain limited circumstances.  In this connection the undersigned represents it is familiar with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 144, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act.

 

6               Further Limitations on Disposition.  Without in any way limiting the representations set forth above, the undersigned further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Shares unless and until:

 

(a)                                   There is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement; or

 

(b)                                  The undersigned shall have notified Parent of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished Parent with a detailed statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition; and

 

(c)                                   The undersigned shall have furnished Parent with an opinion of counsel in a form satisfactory to Parent and its counsel, that such disposition will not require registration of such Shares under the Securities Act.

 

7               Legends .  It is understood the certificates evidencing the Shares may bear one or all of the following legends:

 

(a)                                   “These securities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933.  They may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of a registration statement in effect with respect to the securities under such Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to Parent and its

 

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counsel that such registration is not required or unless sold pursuant to Rule 144 of such Act.”

 

(b)                                  Any legend required by the laws of the State of California.

 

8               No Representations Regarding Future Results.  It never has been represented, guaranteed or warranted by any broker, Parent, the Company, any of the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, legal counsel, auditor or agents of Parent or the Company or their respective advisors, or any other persons, whether expressly or by implication, that the past performance or experience of the management of Parent, the Company, or of any other person, will in any way indicate the future results of the ownership of the Shares or of Parent’s activities.

 

9               Acknowledgment.  The undersigned acknowledges the undersigned understands the meaning and legal consequences of the representations and warranties contained in this Representation Letter, and the undersigned hereby agrees Parent and each officer, director, employee, agent, legal counsel and controlling person thereof, past, present or future, may rely on each such representation and warranty.

 

10            No Advertisement.  The undersigned is not purchasing the Shares as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar, or any solicitation of a subscription by a person not previously known to the undersigned.

 

11            Experience of Investor.  The undersigned or the undersigned’s representative currently has such knowledge and experience in finance, tax, securities, investments and other business matters so as to be able to protect the undersigned’s interests in connection with the purchase of the Shares.

 

12            California Corporate Securities Law.  THE SALE OF THE SHARES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS REPRESENTATION LETTER HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SHARES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE OF THE SHARES IS EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION BY SECTIONS 25100, 25102 OR 25105 OF THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE.  THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS REPRESENTATION LETTER ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE SALE IS SO EXEMPT.

 

13            Survival of Warranties.  The warranties, representations and covenants of the undersigned and Parent contained in or made pursuant to this Representation Letter shall survive the execution and delivery of this Representation Letter and delivery of the Shares.

 

14            Successors and Assigns.  The terms and conditions of this Representation Letter shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on the respective permitted successors and assigns of

 

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Parent.  Nothing in this Representation Letter, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than Parent or its successors and assignees any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Representation Letter, except as expressly provided herein.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

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EXHIBIT F

 

Form of Opinion of Company’s Counsel

 

1.              The Company has been duly organized as a corporation and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect upon the business (as currently conducted), financial condition, prospects or results of operation of the Company (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

2.              All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3.              The execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and duly executed and delivered by the Company.  The Merger Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

4.              The execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby will not (i) violate the provisions of any United States federal or state law, rule or regulation currently applicable to the Company or the Delaware General Corporation Law, respectively; (ii) violate the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws; (iii) violate any judgment, decree, order or award known to us of any court, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Company; or (iv) result in the breach or termination of any material term or provision of an agreement known to us to which the Company is a party, except in any such case where the breach or violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or its ability to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement.

 

5.              Either (i) no consent, approval or authorization of, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any United States federal or state governmental authority on the part of the Company is required in connection with the valid execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereunder or (ii) any required consent, approval, authorization, action or filing has been obtained, performed or made by the Company.

 

F-1



 

EXHIBIT G

 

Form of Opinion of Parent’s Counsel

 

1.              Each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. has been duly organized as a corporation and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect upon the business (as currently conducted), financial condition, prospects or results of operation of the Parent (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

2.              The authorized capital stock of Parent on the date hereof consists of (a) 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share and (b) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3.              The authorized capital stock of Acquisition Corp. on the date hereof consists of 1,000 shares of no par value Common Stock.  All outstanding shares of capital stock of Acquisition Corp. have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record and beneficially by Parent.

 

4.              The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger (the “Shares”), the Warrants to be issued to Mark Zucker (the “Zucker Warrants”) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Zucker Warrants have been duly authorized for issuance by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent.  The Shares and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Zucker Warrants when issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the the Merger Agreement will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The issuance of the Shares, the Zucker Warrants and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Zucker Warrants are not subject to any statutory or, to our knowledge, contractual or other preemptive rights.  A sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Parent Common Stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Zucker Warrants.

 

5.              Assuming the number of shares of Parent Common Stock sold through the Private Offering does not exceed 19,378,886, the number of Lead Investor Warrants sold and/or issued through the Private Offering does not exceed 424,263, and the number of Placement Agent Warrants sold and/or issued through the Private Offering does not exceed 2,032,555, and assuming further the due compliance by Parent and Parent’s Board of Directors following the Merger in respect of all applicable federal and state securities laws:

 

(i)             the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Private Offering (the “Shares”), the Warrants to be issued to lead investors (the “Lead Investor Warrants”) and the placement agent (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) in connection with the Private Offering, and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Lead

 

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Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants have been and will have been duly authorized for issuance by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent;

 

(ii)            the Shares and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants when issued, sold and delivered against payment therefore in accordance with the provisions of the Memorandum, the Subscription Agreements, the Lead Investor Warrants, or the Placement Agent Warrants, as applicable, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;

 

(iii)           the issuance of the Shares, the Lead Investor Warrants, the Placement Agent Warrants, and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants are not subject to any statutory or, to our knowledge, contractual or other preemptive rights; and

 

(iv)           a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Parent Common Stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Lead Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants.

 

6.              The execution and delivery by Parent and Acquisition Corp. of the Merger Agreement, the Certificate of Merger, the Zucker Warrant, and the Lock-up Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) to which they are a party and the consummation by Parent and Acquisition Corp. of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Acquisition Corp., as applicable, and duly executed and delivered by Parent and Acquisition Corp., as applicable.  Each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Acquisition Corp., enforceable against Parent and Acquisition Corp., as applicable, in accordance with its terms.

 

7.              The Lock-up Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms.

 

8.              The execution and delivery by Parent and Acquisition Corp. of the Transaction Documents to which they are a party and the consummation by Parent and Acquisition Corp. of the transactions contemplated thereby will not (i) violate the provisions of any United States federal or state law, rule or regulation currently applicable to Parent or Acquisition Corp. or the laws of the State of Nevada or the Delaware General Corporation Law, respectively; (ii) violate the provisions of Parent’s Articles of Incorporation or By-laws or Acquisition Corp.’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws; (iii) violate any judgment, decree, order or award known to us of any court, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over Parent or Acquisition Corp.; or (iv) result in the breach or termination of any material term or provision of an agreement known to us to which Parent or Acquisition Corp. is a party, except in any such case where the breach or violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Acquisition Corp. or its ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

 

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9.              To our knowledge, there is no action, proceeding or litigation pending or threatened against Parent or Acquisition Corp. before any court, governmental or administrative agency or body.

 

10.            Except as to the potential requirement of filing Form 8-K in connection with the execution of the Letter of Intent entered into by and between Parent and Company on September 22, 2005, as to which we offer no opinion, either (i) no consent, approval or authorization of, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any United States federal or state governmental authority on the part of Parent or Acquisition Corp. is required in connection with the valid execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by Parent or Acquisition Corp. of the transactions contemplated thereunder, except for (A) the filing of a Form D that may be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; (B) any filings under the securities laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares, Lead Investor Warrants, Placement Agent Warrants and Zucker Warrants are being offered and sold; and (C) any filings relating to public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or (ii) any required consent, approval, authorization, action or filing has been obtained, performed or made by the Parent or Acquisition Corp., as applicable.

 

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EXHIBIT H-1

 

Form of Release (Officers and Directors)

 

GENERAL RELEASE

 

This General Release (this “Release”) is made and entered into this        day of October, 2005, by and among Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”), Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Company”) and the undersigned “Releasor,” and is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 7.2(f)(vii) of that certain Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization of even date herewith (“Merger Agreement”) among Company, Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning specified in the Merger Agreement.

 

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to Cardium’s obligation to complete the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that Cardium is relying on this Release in consummating such transactions.

 

The undersigned, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound, in order to induce Cardium to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.              Release of Claims .  Except as provided in paragraph 6 below, as of the Effective Date (as defined below) the undersigned, on behalf of itself and its heirs, predecessors, successors-in-interest, affiliates, agents and assigns, hereby fully and forever releases, acquits and discharges the Company, and its respective heirs, predecessors, successors-in-interest, subsidiaries, affiliates, agents, employees, assigns, partners, officers, directors, shareholders, consultants, advisors and attorneys, and each of them, of and from any and all liability, claims, demands, liens, actions, causes of action, obligations, damages, judgments, expenses, costs, orders and suits (contingent, accrued, or otherwise), known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, including, without limitation, any claim or demand before any court, administrative body, public agency, or any other body, which such party may now or hereafter have against any and all of them arising from the beginning of time to the date of this Agreement (collectively, “Claims”).

 

2.              Waiver of California Civil Code Section 1542 .   The undersigned acknowledges that it has been informed of the provisions of Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California which provides:

 

“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM

 

H-1-1



 

MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.”

 

Notwithstanding such provisions, and except as provided in Paragraph 6 below, this Release shall constitute a full release in accordance with its terms. The undersigned hereby knowingly and voluntarily waives the provisions of Section 1542 of the Civil Code, as well as any other statute, law or rule of similar effect.

 

3.              Subsequent Discovery of Different or Additional Facts, Mistake of Fact or Law .  The undersigned acknowledges that he is aware he may hereafter discover facts different from or in addition to those he now knows or believes to be true with respect to the Claims herein released, and the undersigned agrees that the within release shall be and remain in effect in all respects as a complete and general release as to all matters released herein, notwithstanding any such different or additional facts.

 

4.              Covenant Not to Sue .  The undersigned agrees that the undersigned will forever refrain and forbear from commencing, instituting or prosecuting any lawsuit, action or other proceeding of any kind whatsoever, by way of action, defense, set-off, cross-complaint or counterclaim, against the Company based on, arising out of, or in connection with any Claims, which are released and discharged by reason of the execution and delivery of this Release.  This Release may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to, and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit, or other proceeding that may be prosecuted, instituted or attempted by or on behalf of the undersigned in breach of this Release.

 

5.              Warranties .  The undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that it has not assigned, hypothecated or transferred or purported to assign, hypothecate or transfer, in whole or in part, to any person, firm, entity, or corporation any claim, demand, right, damage, liability, debt, account, action, cause of action, or any other matter herein released or discharged, and that it has the full right and authority to enter into this Release.  The undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that the undersigned has the power, authority and ability to carry out the obligations assumed and promised hereunder, and is not presently aware of any pending event which would, or could, hamper, hinder, delay, or prevent the timely performance of said obligations.

 

6.              Indemnification Rights .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the undersigned does not release (i) any of his rights to indemnification and/or defense by Company against any and all claims of third parties under any contract of indemnification between Company and the undersigned, and (ii) any of his rights to indemnification and/or defense by Company arising under any statute, law or regulation, against any and all claims of third parties.

 

7.              Severability .  Should any portion or clause of this Release be found to be invalid, illegal, void, voidable or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, this Release shall be read as if it did not contain said portion or clause.  The undersigned intends for any such invalid portion or clause to be severable from the remainder.  Any such clause or portion and its severance shall not affect the validity or effect of the remaining provisions of this Release.

 

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8.              Effective Date; Rescission .  The Effective Date shall be the Closing Date provided in the Merger Agreement.  In the event that the Merger Agreement is rescinded pursuant to Section 12.3 thereof, this Release shall likewise automatically be rescinded without further action on the part of any party, and shall be of no force or effect between and among the parties hereto.

 

9.              Counterparts This Release may be executed in any number of counterparts by original or facsimile signature.  Each such counterpart shall be deemed an original instrument, and all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

10.            Amendment .  This Release may not be amended or modified unless in writing and signed by the person against whose interest such amendment or modification shall operate.

 

11.            Governing Law .  This Release shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Release as of the date first indicated above.

 

Dated: October , 2005

RELEASOR :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            [ NAME ]

 

 

 

 

COMPANY :

 

 

 

ARIES VENTURES, INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

CARDIUM :

 

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

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EXHIBIT H-2

 

Form of Release (Zucker)

 

GENERAL RELEASE

 

This General Release (this “Release”) is made and entered into this       day of October, 2005, by and between ARIES VENTURES INC., a Nevada corporation (“Company”) and the undersigned MARK S. ZUCKER (“Releasor,”) and is being executed and delivered in contemplation of that certain Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”) among Company, Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

The parties, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound, in order to induce each of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.              Release of Claims by Releasor .  Except as provided in paragraph 6(a) below, as of the Effective Date (as that term is defined below), the undersigned Releasor, on behalf of himself and his heirs, predecessors, successors-in-interest, affiliates, agents and assigns, hereby fully and forever releases, acquits and discharges the Company, and its respective heirs, predecessors, successors-in-interest, subsidiaries, affiliates, agents, employees, assigns, partners, officers, directors, shareholders, consultants, advisors, and attorneys, and each of them, of and from any and all liability, claims, demands, liens, actions, causes of action, obligations, damages, judgments, expenses, costs, orders and suits (contingent, accrued, or otherwise), known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, including, without limitation, any claim or demand before any court, administrative body, public agency, or any other body, which such party may now or hereafter have against any and all of them arising from the beginning of time to the date of this Agreement (collectively, “Claims”).

 

2.              Release of Claims by Company .  Except as provided in paragraph 6(b) below, as of the Effective Date, the Company, on behalf of itself and its predecessors, successors-in-interest, affiliates, agents, and assigns, hereby fully and forever releases, acquits and discharges the undersigned Releasor, and his heirs, predecessors, successors-in-interest, subsidiaries, affiliates, agents, employees, assigns, partners, officers, directors, shareholders, consultants, advisors, and attorneys, and each of them, of and from any and all liability, claims, demands, liens, actions, causes of action, obligations, damages, judgments, expenses, costs, orders and suits (contingent, accrued, or otherwise), known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, including, without limitation, any claim or demand before any court, administrative body, public agency, or any other body, which such party may now or hereafter have against any and all of them arising from the beginning of time to the date of this Agreement (collectively, “Claims”).

 

3.              Waiver of California Civil Code Section 1542 .   Each of the parties to this Release acknowledges that it has been informed of the provisions of Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California which provides:

 

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“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.”

 

Notwithstanding such provisions, and except as provided in paragraph 6 below, this Release shall constitute a full release in accordance with its terms.  Each of the parties to this Release hereby knowingly and voluntarily waives the provisions of Section 1542 of the Civil Code, as well as any other statute, law or rule of similar effect.

 

4.              Subsequent Discovery of Different or Additional Facts, Mistake of Fact or Law .  The parties acknowledges that he or it is aware he or it may hereafter discover facts different from or in addition to those he, she or it now knows or believes to be true with respect to the Claims herein released, and such party agrees that the within release shall be and remain in effect in all respects as a complete and general release as to all matters released herein, notwithstanding any such different or additional facts.

 

5.              Covenant Not to Sue .  Each of the parties agrees that he or it, as the case may be, will forever refrain and forbear from commencing, instituting or prosecuting any lawsuit, action or other proceeding of any kind whatsoever, by way of action, defense, set-off, cross-complaint or counterclaim, against the other parties based on, arising out of, or in connection with any Claims, which are released and discharged by reason of the execution and delivery of this Release.  This Release may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to, and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit, or other proceeding that may be prosecuted, instituted or attempted by or on behalf of the undersigned in breach of this Release.

 

6.              Indemnification Rights; Confidentiality Agreement and Representation Letter .

 

(a)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the undersigned Releasor does not release the Company in respect of (i) any of his rights to indemnification and/or defense by Company against any and all claims of third parties under any contract of indemnification between Company and the undersigned, and (ii) any of his rights to indemnification and/or defense by Company arising under any statute, law or regulation, against any and all claims of third parties.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Company does not release Releasor with respect to any covenant or undertaking made or assumed by Releasor in (i) that certain Confidentiality Agreement of even date herewith, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A; and (ii) that certain Representation Letter of even date herewith, a copy of which is attached hereto marked as Exhibit B.

 

7.              Warranties .  The undersigned Releasor represents and warrants to the Company that he has not assigned, hypothecated or transferred or purported to assign, hypothecate or transfer, in whole or in part, to any person, firm, entity, or corporation any claim, demand, right,

 

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damage, liability, debt, account, action, cause of action, or any other matter herein released or discharged, and that he has the full right and authority to enter into this Release.  Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties that he or it has the power, authority and ability to carry out the obligations assumed and promised hereunder, and is not presently aware of any pending event which would, or could, hamper, hinder, delay, or prevent the timely performance of said obligations.

 

8.              Severability .  Should any portion or clause of this Release be found to be invalid, illegal, void, voidable or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, this Release shall be read as if it did not contain said portion or clause.  The parties intend for any such invalid portion or clause to be severable from the remainder.  Any such clause or portion and its severance shall not affect the validity or effect of the remaining provisions of this Release.

 

9.              Amendment .  This Release may not be amended or modified unless in writing and signed by the person or entity against whose interest such amendment or modification shall operate.

 

10.            Authorization .  Each party to this Release has full power and authority to execute, deliver and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Release.  This Release and each of the agreements, documents and transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of each of the parties, enforceable against each of the other parties in accordance with its terms.

 

11.            Governing Law .  This Release shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

12.            Effective Date; Rescission .  The Effective Date shall be the Closing Date provided in the Merger Agreement.  In the event that the Merger Agreement is rescinded pursuant to Section 12.3 thereof, this Release shall likewise automatically be rescinded, without further action on the part of any party, and shall be of no force or effect between and among the parties hereto.

 

13.            Counterparts This Release may be executed in any number of counterparts by original or facsimile signature.  Each such counterpart shall be deemed an original instrument, and all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this General Release as of the date first indicated above.

 

“Company:”

“Releasor:”

 

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

MARK S. ZUCKER

 

 Robert Weingarten, President

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT I

 

Form of Lock-up Agreement

 

This Lock-Up Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of October   , 2005, by and among Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Aries”), Mark S. Zucker, an individual (“Zucker”), Reflection Partners, L.P., a California limited partnership (“Reflection”), and Anvil Claims, Inc., a California corporation (“Anvil”). Zucker, Reflection and Anvil may be referred to herein individually as a “Stockholder” and collectively as the “Stockholders.”

 

RECITALS

 

A.             As of the Effective Time, as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the Stockholders own the number of shares of common stock of Aries, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), set forth below:

 

Name of Stockholder

 

Number of Shares of Aries Common Stock

 

Zucker

 

443,366

 

Reflection

 

446,879

 

Anvil

 

50,000

 

TOTAL

 

940,245

 

 

B.             On the date first set forth above, Aries, Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Acquisition Corp.”), and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”), entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (“Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into Cardium on the terms and conditions set forth therein (the “Merger”).

 

C.             Pursuant to Section 7.2(f)(vii) of the Merger Agreement, as a condition precedent to Cardium’s obligations under the Merger Agreement, Cardium shall have received one or more executed lock-up agreements covering the 940,245 shares of Common Stock owned by Mark Zucker, or entities owned and/or controlled by him, in consideration for which Aries has agreed to issue to Mark Zucker and/or his nominee warrants to purchase Four Hundred Thousand (400,000) shares of Aries Common Stock, as set forth in Section 6.10 of the Merger Agreement. Such warrants are also in consideration for Zucker releasing Aries pursuant to that certain General Release by and between Aries and Zucker of even date herewith.

 

D.             The parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement in accordance with the requirements of Section 7.2(f)(vii) of the Merger Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, incorporating the above recitals and in consideration of the obligations contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

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AGREEMENT

 

1.              Restrictions on Transfer .

 

a.              Each Stockholder hereby agrees that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and continuing to and including the earlier of (i) March 31, 2006, or (ii) the effective date of the “resale” registration statement first filed by Aries with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission after the close of the Merger, or (iii) the date, if any, Aries’ Common Stock first becomes listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market® (which includes the Nasdaq National Market® or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market®) (the “Lock-Up Period”), such Stockholder will not sell, contract to sell, pledge, hypothecate, assign, publicly announce the intention to sell, or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Stockholder or with respect to which the Stockholder would be considered to have beneficial ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended (collectively, the “Lock-Up Shares”), or any interest therein, or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Lock-Up Shares, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive Lock-Up Shares.

 

b.              The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude any Stockholder from engaging in any hedging or other transaction that is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Lock-Up Shares even if such Lock-Up Shares would be disposed of by someone other than the Stockholder. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include, without limitation, any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the Lock-Up Shares or with respect to any securities that include, relate to, or derive any significant part of their value from, or otherwise transfer to any other person any or all of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Shares.

 

c.              Each Stockholder agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with Aries’ transfer agent and registrar against any transfer of the Lock-Up Shares prohibited by this Agreement. In the event a Stockholder seeks to transfer any of the Lock-Up Shares and Aries receives a request from its transfer agent for documentation, information or approval to remove any such stop transfer, Aries agrees to promptly respond to any such request, but in no event later than 48 hours after receipt of such request in writing, and to cooperate with transfer agent and such Stockholder in the removal of any such stop transfer, provided that the transfer is in compliance with this Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws. In the event that Aries fails to respond to the request from its transfer agent within such 48 hour period, the transfer agent shall be authorized to deem such failure to respond by Aries as consent and shall remove any such stop transfer.

 

d.              Each Stockholder understands that the restrictions imposed by this Agreement are in addition to any other restrictions imposed by federal and state securities laws, to the extent applicable.

 

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2.              Permitted Transfers .

 

a.              Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 1, the Stockholders may transfer their respective Lock-Up Shares (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein; (ii) if the Stockholder is an individual, to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Stockholder or the immediate family of the Stockholder, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; or (iii) with the prior written consent of Aries. For purposes of the foregoing, “immediate family” shall mean a Stockholder’s spouse, parents, siblings and lineal descendants.

 

b.              Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 1, if, prior to the termination of the Lock-Up Period, the trailing ten (10) day average of the last reported sale price of the Common Stock as reported by the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, the pink sheets or the Nasdaq system, is at any time equal to or greater than:

 

(i)             $2.00 per share, the Stockholders may sell up to 300,000 of the Lock-Up Shares, in the aggregate, during the Lock-Up Period and all restrictions set forth in paragraph 1(a) above, as they apply to such 300,000 Lock-Up Shares, shall be null and void; or

 

(ii)            $3.00 per share, the Stockholders may sell up to 600,000 of the Lock-Up Shares, in the aggregate, during the Lock-Up Period and all restrictions set forth in paragraph 1(a) above, as they apply to such 600,000 Lock-Up Shares, shall be null and void; or

 

(iii)          $4.00 per share, the Stockholders may sell up to all of the Lock-Up Shares, in the aggregate, during the Lock-Up Period and all restrictions set forth in paragraph 1(a) above, as they apply to all Lock-Up Shares, shall be null and void.

 

3.              Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders .

 

Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Aries as follows:

 

a.              Authority; No Violation . The Stockholder has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform all the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of and is enforceable against the Stockholder and the Stockholder’s spouse, if the Lock-Up Shares will constitute community property, in accordance with its terms.

 

b.              No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with or constitute a violation of or default under any written contract, commitment, agreement or restriction of any kind to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder is bound including, without limitation, any voting agreement, stockholders’ agreement, trust agreement or voting trust.

 

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c.              Ownership of Shares. Stockholder is the beneficial owner or record holder of the shares of Common Stock as set forth in Recital A and has sole voting power and sole power of disposition with respect to such shares of Common Stock, with no restrictions on such powers, subject to applicable laws and the terms of this Agreement.

 

4.              Representations and Warranties of Aries .

 

a.              Authority; No Violation . Aries has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform all the obligations of Aries hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by Aries and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of and is enforceable against Aries in accordance with its terms.

 

b.              No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by Aries of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with or constitute a violation of or default under any written contract, commitment, agreement or restriction of any kind to which Aries is a party or by which Aries is bound.

 

5.              Miscellaneous .

 

a.              Amendment; Waiver . No amendment or modification of any of the terms of this Agreement, nor any purported waiver of any condition or breach of any provision hereof, shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party purported to be bound thereby. The failure of any party at any time to require performance by any other party of any provision hereof shall not affect in any way the right to require such performance at any later time, nor shall the waiver by any party of a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of such provision. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed, or shall constitute, a waiver of any other provision, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

b.              Governing Law . The laws of the state of Nevada (without giving effect to its conflicts of laws principles) govern all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and all of the transactions it contemplates, including without limitation, its validity, interpretation, construction, performance, and enforcement.

 

c.              Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction (or, if applicable, an arbitrator), the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected and shall remain in full force and effect, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had not been contained in this Agreement. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid, illegal or unenforceable only in part or degree shall remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

d.              Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement supersedes and replaces all prior understandings, negotiations, commitments, writings and agreements between the parties hereto, whether written or oral, express or implied, with respect to its subject matter. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, warranties, inducements,

 

I-4



 

promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied herein.

 

e.              Construction . Words used in the singular shall include the plural, and vice-versa, and any gender shall be deemed to include the other.  The captions and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not be deemed to define or limit the provisions hereof.  The terms of this Agreement shall be fairly construed and the usual rule of construction, to the effect that any ambiguities herein should be resolved against the drafting party, shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or exhibits hereto.

 

f.               Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, when taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

g.              No Parties in Interest . Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or arising by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third person to any party to this Agreement, nor shall any provision give any third person any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this Agreement.

 

h.              Attorneys’ Fees . If any party brings a suit or other proceeding against another party as a result of any alleged breach or failure by the other party to fulfill or perform any covenants or obligations under this Agreement, then the prevailing party obtaining final judgment in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive from the non-prevailing party the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by reason of such action or proceeding and all costs associated with such action or proceeding incurred by the prevailing party, including the costs of preparation and investigation.  The term “prevailing party” shall mean the party that is entitled to recover its attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in the proceeding under applicable law or the party designated as such by the court or arbitrator.

 

i.               Notices . All notices, consents, waivers and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been given by a party (a) when delivered by hand; (b) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier service; (c) five days after deposit in the United States mail, if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested; or (d) when sent by facsimile with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment (a confirming copy of the notice shall also be delivered by the method specified in (b)  above); in each case costs prepaid and to the following addresses or facsimile numbers and marked to the attention of the person (by name or title) designated below (or to such other address, facsimile number, or person as a party may designate by notice to the other parties).

 

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If to Aries:

Aries Ventures Inc.

 

11622 El Camino Real

 

San Diego, CA 92130

 

Attn: Christopher J. Reinhard

 

Facsimile No.: (858) 794-3420

 

 

With a copy to:

Fisher Thurber LLP

 

4225 Executive Square, Suite 1600

 

La Jolla, CA 92037

 

Attn:   David A. Fisher

 

Facsimile No.: (858) 535-1616

 

 

If to any Stockholder:

Mark Zucker

 

11111 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 1250

 

Los Angeles, CA 90025

 

Facsimile No.: ( 310) 402-5091

 

j.               Further Assurances . Each Stockholder agrees to execute and/or cause to be delivered to Aries such additional instruments and documents and shall take such other actions as Aries may reasonably request to effectuate the intent and purpose of this Agreement.

 

k.              Venue . Any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall only be brought in the state or federal courts in San Diego, California, if the party initiating such action or proceeding and bringing the claim is Aries, or in Los Angeles, California, if the party initiating such action or proceeding and bringing the claim is a Stockholder, and each of the parties hereto submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts wherever located) in any such action or proceeding, and selects the courts in San Diego, California or Los Angeles, California, as applicable, for proper venue in any such action or proceeding.

 

l.               Binding Agreement . Each Stockholder understands that Aries is relying on this Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each Stockholder further understands that this Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns of the respective parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party hereto may assign his or its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the written consent of the other party hereto.

 

[Signatures on following page.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

ARIES

 

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

a Nevada corporation

 

By:

 

 

Printed Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

ZUCKER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark S. Zucker

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REFLECTION

 

 

 

 

Reflection Partners, L.P.,

 

a California limited partnership

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Mark S. Zucker, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

ANVIL

 

 

 

 

Anvil Claims, Inc.,

 

a California corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Mark S. Zucker, President

 

 

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EXHIBIT J

 

Form of Representation Letter re Company Representations and Warranties (Directors)

 

October    , 2005

 

Aries Ventures Inc.

11622 El Camino Real, Suite 310

San Diego, California 92130

 

Gentlemen:

 

This Letter is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 7.1(g)(v) of that certain Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization of even date herewith (“Merger Agreement”) among Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”), Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning specified in the Merger Agreement.

 

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the execution and delivery of this Letter is a condition to Parent’s obligation to complete the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that Parent is relying on this Agreement in consummating such transactions.

 

The undersigned, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound, in order to induce Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

 

The undersigned has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would cause any of the representations or warranties of Cardium contained in the Merger Agreement to be false or misleading in any material respect.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

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EXHIBIT K-1

 

Form of Representation Letter re Parent Representations and Warranties (Director)

 

October    , 2005

 

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

11622 El Camino Real, Suite 310

San Diego, California 92130

 

Gentlemen:

 

This Letter is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 7.2(f)(xi) of that certain Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization of even date herewith (“Merger Agreement”) among Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”), Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning specified in the Merger Agreement.

 

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the execution and delivery of this Letter is a condition to Cardium’s obligation to complete the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that Cardium is relying on this Agreement in consummating such transactions.

 

The undersigned, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound, in order to induce Cardium to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to Cardium as follows:

 

The undersigned has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would cause any of the representations or warranties of Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. contained in the Merger Agreement to be false or misleading in any material respect.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT K-2

 

Form of Representation Letter re Parent Representations and Warranties (Zucker)

 

October   , 2005

 

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

11622 El Camino Real, Suite 310

San Diego, California 92130

 

Gentlemen:

 

This Letter is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 7.2(f)(xi) of that certain Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization of even date herewith (“Merger Agreement”) among Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”), Aries Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”).

 

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees the execution and delivery of this Letter is a condition to Cardium’s obligation to complete the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and Cardium is relying on this Agreement in consummating such transactions.

 

The undersigned, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound, in order to induce Cardium to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to Cardium as follows:

 

Other than as reflected in the Parent’s financial statements, the undersigned is not aware of any material contingent or conditional liabilities of Parent.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Zucker

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

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EXHIBIT L

 

Parent Post-Closing Capitalization Table

 

The following reflects estimated amounts and will change depending on the actual amount raised in the Private Offering. Shares of Parent Common Stock underlying lead investor warrants will change depending on the actual amount invested eligible to receive warrants.

 

 

 

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

 

Holders

 

Minimum No.
of Shares
(1)

 

Percentage
of Shares
(3)

 

Maximum No.
of Shares
(2)

 

Percentage
of Shares
(3)

 

Existing Cardium Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

2,950,000

(4)

7.8

%

2,950,000

(4)

4.6

%

Tyler M. Dylan

 

2,550,000

 

6.8

%

2,550,000

 

4.0

%

Dr. Gabor M. Rubanyi

 

2,000,000

 

5.3

%

2,000,000

 

3.1

%

The Stringfellow Family Trust, February 1, 1999, Jean Stringfellow, Trustee

 

400,000

 

1.1

%

400,000

 

0.6

%

Tracy Howell

 

150,000

 

0.4

%

150,000

 

0.2

%

TOTAL

 

8,050,000

 

21.4

%

8,050,000

 

12.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchasers of Common Stock in the Offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Stockholders as a Group

 

16,505,762

(5)

43.9

%

32,172,429

(5)

50.6

%

Shares Underlying Lead Investor Warrants

 

3,301,153

(6)

8.8

%

6,434,486

(6)

10.1

%

TOTAL

 

19,806,915

 

52.7

%

38,606,915

 

60.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Merger Stockholders of Aries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kyneton Investments, Ltd.

 

296,855

 

0.8

%

296,855

 

0.5

%

David and Lily Marx

 

167,300

 

0.4

%

167,300

 

0.3

%

Mark S. Zucker

 

940,245

 

2.5

%

940,245

 

1.5

%

Divo Milan

 

118,008

 

0.3

%

118,008

 

0.2

%

All Other Stockholders as a Group

 

509,818

 

1.4

%

509,818

 

0.8

%

Total Outstanding Common Stock

 

2,032,226

 

5.4

%

2,032,226

 

3.3

%

Shares Underlying Warrant To Be Issued to Mark Zucker

 

400,000

 

1.1

%

400,000

 

0.6

%

TOTAL

 

2,432,226

 

6.5

%

2,432,226

 

3.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Underlying Warrants Issuable to Placement Agent

 

1,666,667

 

4.4

%

5,000,000

 

7.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Reserved for Employee Stock Option Pool

 

5,639,260

 

15.0

%

9,545,047

 

15.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Common Stock Outstanding

 

26,587,988

 

70.7

%

42,254,655

 

66.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Common Stock Issuable Pursuant to Options and Warrants

 

11,007,080

 

29.3

%

21,379,533

 

33.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCK (FULLY-DILUTED BASIS)

 

37,595,068

 

100.0

%

63,633,648

 

100.0

%

 

L-1



 


(1)                                   Based on a minimum amount raised in the Private Offering of $25,000,000.

 

(2)                                   Based on a maximum amount raised in the Private Offering of $48,500,000.

 

(3)                                   Percentages shown are on a fully-diluted basis after giving effect to the issuance and exercise of all shares authorized pursuant to the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and the exercise of all warrants.

 

(4)                                   Includes approximately 39,096 shares of common stock issued or to be issued at $1.50 per share as repayment for operating expenses advanced and an additional 160,904 shares of common stock to be purchased in the Private Offering.

 

(5)                                   Does not include 160,904 shares of common stock purchased by Mr. Reinhard in the Private Offering and included in his holdings.

 

(6)                                   Assumes warrant coverage of 20% on all shares issued in Offering, other than shares purchased by Mr. Reinhard. Investors in the Private Offering may be eligible to receive warrant coverage of 10%, 20% or 30% depending on amount invested.

 

L-2



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.4

 

Company Stockholders

 

Capital Structure of Company immediately prior to Closing

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of Shares of Common
Stock Outstanding

 

Percent of
Common Stock Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher J. Reinhard
Director and Executive Officer

 

2,750,000

 

35.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan
Director and Executive Officer

 

2,550,000

 

32.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Gabor M. Rubanyi

 

2,000,000

 

25.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Stringfellow Family Trust,
February 1, 1999,
Jean Stringfellow, Trustee

 

400,000

 

5.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tracy Howell

 

150,000

 

1.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

7,850,000

 

100.0%

 

 

The address for each Company Stockholder is c/o Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 310, San Diego, California 92130.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 2.9

 

Financial Statements

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.10

 

Undisclosed Liabilities

 

1.                                        All liabilities created in connection with the Private Offering, including but not limited to liabilities created pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreement and the Escrow Deposit Agreement and legal fees payable to Littman Krooks, LLP, counsel to the Placement Agent.

 

2.                                        Legal fees payable to Fisher Thurber LLP.

 

3.                                        Audit and accounting fees payable to Marcum & Kliegman LLP.

 

4.                                        All liabilities created pursuant in connection with the Schering Transaction, including but not limited to payment of certain costs incurred by Schering on or after April 1, 2005.

 

5.                                        Any other liabilities disclosed in the Memorandum.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.11

 

Company Changes/Indebtedness

 

The disclosures in Schedule 2.10 are incorporated herein by reference.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.13

 

Schedule of Employee Benefit Plans

 

1.              2005 Equity Incentive Plan.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.14

 

Title to Properties and Encumbrances

 

None.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.16

 

Company Patent, Trademarks, Etc.

 

None.

 

The Company has an agreement with Schering to acquire certain intellectual property rights after the Closing of the Merger.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.17

 

Company Interested Party Transactions

 

None.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.19

 

Company Obligations to or by Stockholders

 

1.                                        Mr. Reinhard loaned $60,000 to the Company for which he will receive shares of Company Common Stock.

 

2.                                        Mr. Reinhard has subscribed for shares of Company Common Stock in the Private Offering.

 

3.                                        Mr. Reinhard and Mr. Dylan are entitled to reimbursement of certain travel and other business-related expenses.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.20

 

Company Assets and Contracts

 

1.                                        The Company has a lease for office space that is contingent upon the closing of the Private Offering.

 

2.                                        All applicable transactions disclosed in the Memorandum.

 



 

COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 2.21

 

Company Employees

 

None.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3.4

 

Capitalization of Parent

 

Capital Structure of Parent immediately prior to Closing and after cancellation of all outstanding Stock Options

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of
Outstanding
Shares of
Common
Stock

 

Percent of
Common
Stock
Outstanding
(Pre Merger)

 

Number of Shares of
Common Stock Issuable
Pursuant to Outstanding
Warrants

 

Percent of Shares of
Common Stock
(Pre Merger; Fully-
Diluted Basis)
(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kyneton Investments, Ltd.

 

296,855

 

14.6%

 

296,855(3)

 

14.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David and Lily Marx

 

167,300

 

8.2%

 

 

4.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark S. Zucker

 

940,245

(1)

46.3%

 

890,245(4)

 

44.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Divo Milan
Director

 

118,008

(2)

5.8%

 

118,008(5)

 

5.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selwyn Kossuth
Director

 

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert N. Weingarten
Director and Executive Officer

 

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other stockholders (as a group)

 

509,818

 

25.1%

 

751,118(6)

 

30.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

2,032,226

 

100.0%

 

2,056,226

 

100.0%

 

 


(1)                                   Includes 446,879 shares of common stock owned of record by Reflection Partners, L.P., a California limited partnership, and 50,000 shares of common stock owned by Anvil Claims, Inc. Mark Zucker is the general partner of Reflection Partners, L.P. and the owner of Anvil Claims, Inc.

 

(2)                                   The securities with respect to Mr. Milan are held by Karpnale Investment PTE Ltd., the beneficiaries of which are the sons of Mr. Milan. Mr. Milan does not have investment or voting power with respect to such securities, and accordingly, disclaims any beneficial interest in such securities.

 

(3)                                   Represents shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable Class A common stock purchase warrants.

 

(4)                                   Represents 890,245 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable Class A common stock purchase warrants.

 

(5)                                   Represents 118,008 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable Class A common stock purchase warrants.

 

(6)                                   Represents shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable Class A common stock purchase warrants.

 

(7)                                   Assumes all currently exercisable warrants are exercised.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3.14

 

Parent Changes/Indebtedness

 

1.                                        Parent is canceling all of its existing insurance policies, including general liability, workers compensation, and directors and officers liability policies, at or before the Closing.  Parent is obtaining a policy of Directors and Officers Liability Insurance with “tail” coverage, to cover existing and former directors and officers of Parent.  Parent will pay the premium of approximately $28,000 prior to or at the Closing.

 

2.                                        Parent has formed Vestige Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Vestige”), for the purpose of transferring certain non-cash assets of the Company to third parties, as anticipated in connection with the Merger.  Vestige is a single member LLC, wholly owned by Parent.  Parent has contributed $5,000 in cash and all of Parent’s non-cash assets to Vestige in exchange for 100% of the membership interest in Vestige.

 

At the Closing, Parent will transfer all of its right, title and interest in and to the membership interest in Vestige to Mark Zucker, Selwyn Kossuth, Divo Milan, and Robert Weingarten (collectively, the “Optionees”) in consideration of the surrender and cancellation by Optionees of all of their options to acquire Parent Common Stock.  These options consist of the following:

 

Mark Zucker

 

176,659 shares

 

Selwyn Kossuth

 

17,666 shares

 

Divo Milan

 

17,666 shares

 

Robert Weingarten

 

141,327 shares

 

 

3.                                        Parent is making a one-time cash distribution to shareholders of record immediately prior to the Closing of the Merger in an amount that will not reduce the cash assets of Parent, as of the Closing, below $1,500,000, after allowance for all expenses of Parent prior to the Closing and the payment of the bonus referenced in Pargraph 6 below.  Parent has entered into a Payment Agent Agreement with Computershare Truct Company, Inc. to handle the payment of the cash distribution to eligible shareholders.  A copy of this agreement has been provided to Company.

 

4.                                        Parent has cancelled all treasury shares of Parent Common Stock.  Parent has authorized the cancellation of all treasury warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock.

 

5.                                        Parent has existing warrants outstanding to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock at $6.00 per share.  These warrants will expire on November 11, 2005.

 

6.                                        Parent has awarded a cash bonus of $50,000.00 to Robert Weingarten, a director of Parent, in recognition of his service rendered on behalf of Parent.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3.18

 

Parent Interested Party Transactions

 

1.                                        Parent is party to certain indemnification agreements with directors, officers, former directors, and former officers of Parent, whereby Parent will indemnify the said directors, officers, former directors and former officers from and against claims made against them arising from their actions and/or status as such officers and directors.

 

2.                                        Mark Zucker, Selwyn Rossuth, Divo Milan and Robert Weingarten hold options to purchase Parent Common Shares.  These option holders have agreed to surrender and cancel such options in exchange for the transfer by Parent of its right, title and interest in and to the membership interest in Vestige Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.  See the disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 2, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

3.                                        See disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 6, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3.20

 

Parent Obligations to or by Stockholders

 

1.                                        See disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 3, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

2.              See disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 5, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

3.              See disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 6, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3.21

 

Parent Assets and Contracts

 

1.                                        See disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 3, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

2.              See disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 5, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

3.              See disclosure at Schedule 3.14, no. 6, which is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

4.                                        Parent is a party to a contract with Computershare Trust Company, Inc., to act as transfer agent for Parent.  This contract is terminable on thirty days notice.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3.22

 

Parent Employees

 

None.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 3.23

 

Parent Patents, Trademarks, Etc.

 

None.

 



 

PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 5.2(c)(ii)

 

Parent Asset Dispositions

 

1.                                        See disclosures on Schedule 3.14, nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, which are incorporated herein as though fully set forth at this place.

 


Exhibit 2.2

 

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF
DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS

 

Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:

 

FIRST : The name of the surviving Delaware corporation is Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., and the name of the Delaware corporation being merged into this surviving corporation is Aries Acquisition Corporation.

 

SECOND : The Agreement of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations.

 

THIRD : The name of the surviving Delaware corporation is Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

FOURTH : The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be its Certificate of Incorporation.

 

FIFTH: The merger is to become effective immediately upon filing of this Certificate of Merger.

 

SIXTH : The Agreement of Merger is on file at 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 310, San Diego, California 92130, the place of business of the surviving corporation.

 

SEVENTH : A copy of the Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the surviving corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the constituent corporations.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , said surviving corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by an authorized officer, the 20 th day of October, 2005.

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

Name:

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 


Exhibit 4.1

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”). THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THIS WARRANT AND THE WARRANT SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE EXPRESS PROVISIONS OF THIS WARRANT, AND NO SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER, OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH PROVISIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.

 

 

Date of Issuance:  October 20, 2005

 

ARIES VENTURES, INC.

 

Common Stock Purchase Warrant

 

(Void after October  20, 2010)

 

Aries Ventures, Inc. , a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), for value received, hereby certifies and agrees that National Securities Corporation or its registered assigns (the “Registered Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at any time or from time to time on or after the date hereof (the “Date of Issuance”) and on or before the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Date of Issuance at not later than 5:00 p.m. New York time (such date and time, the “Expiration Time”), Two Million Thirty Two Thousand Five Hundred Fifty Five (2,032,555) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock” ) at an initial exercise price equal to $1.50 per share, subject to adjustment in certain cases as described herein. The shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, and the purchase price per share, are hereinafter referred to as the “Warrant Shares” and the “Exercise Price,” respectively. The term “Warrant” as used herein shall include this Warrant and any other warrants delivered in substitution or exchange therefor, as provided herein.

 

This Warrant is issued pursuant to that certain Section 3(b) of that certain Placement Agency Agreement dated July 1, 2005 by and between Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and National Securities Corporation (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) that was executed and delivered in connection with that certain Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. dated July 1, 2005, as supplement by Supplement No. 1 dated September 29, 2005  (the “Private Offering”).

 



 

1.              Exercise.

 

(a)    This Warrant may be exercised by the Registered Holder, in whole or in part, by surrendering this Warrant, with a Notice of Exercise in the form of Annex A hereto (the “Notice of Cash Exercise”) or Annex B hereto (“Notice of Cashless Exercise”) duly executed by such Registered Holder or by such Registered Holder’s duly authorized attorney, at the principal office of the Company set forth on the signature page hereto, or at such other office or agency as the Company may designate in writing (the “Company’s Office”), accompanied by payment in full, in lawful money of the United States, of the Exercise Price payable in respect of the number of shares of Warrant Shares purchased upon such exercise or by cashless exercise as provided in Section 1A hereto.

 

(b)    Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which the appropriate Annex form shall be dated and directed to the Company (as evidenced by the applicable postmark or other evidence of transmittal) as provided in Section 1(a) hereof, except that, if such day is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such exercise shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open. At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificates for Warrant Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 1(c) hereof shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Warrant Shares represented by such certificates.

 

(c)    As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant, in full or in part, and in any event within ten (10) business days thereafter, the Company, at its expense, will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder, or as such Registered Holder (upon payment by such Registered Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:

 

(i)             a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares to which such Registered Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such Registered Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an amount determined pursuant to Section 3 hereof; and

 

(ii)            in case such exercise is in part only, unless this Warrant has expired, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, representing in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof the number of Warrant Shares equal (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of such shares purchased by the Registered Holder upon such exercise as provided in Section 3 hereof.

 

(d)    Unless the Warrant Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, upon exercise of all or a portion of this Warrant and the issuance of any of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall instruct its transfer agent, if any, to enter stop transfer orders with respect to such shares, and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Shares shall bear on the face thereof substantially the following legend:

 

2



 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS LEGAL COUNSEL THAT SUCH SALE, PLEDGE, ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.”

 

(e)    The issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Warrant shall at all times be subject to compliance with applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws as then in effect; provided, however, that any determination by the Company upon receipt of a notice of exercise from the Registered Holder that the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would not be in compliance with such laws, shall be reasonable and made in good faith after consultation with Company’s legal counsel and promptly communicated to the Registered Holder. The Company agrees to cooperate with Registered Holder and legal counsel for Registered Holder to attempt to resolve any such matters should they arise.

 

1A.                   Cashless Exercise .

 

(a)    The Registered Holder may, at its option, elect to exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part and at any time or from time to time, on a cashless basis, by surrendering this Warrant, with the Notice of Cashless Exercise form appended hereto as Annex B duly executed by or on behalf of the Registered Holder, at the principal office of the Company, or at such other office or agency as the Company may designate, and by the cancellation of a portion of this Warrant in payment of the Exercise Price payable in respect of the number of Warrant Shares purchased upon such exercise.  In the event of an exercise pursuant to this Section 1A, the number of Warrant Shares issued to the Registered Holder shall be determined according to the following formula:

 

X =

Y(A-B)

 

A

 

Where:    X =                         the number of Warrant Shares that shall be issued to the Registered Holder;

 

Y =                         the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is being exercised (which shall include both the number of Warrant Shares issued to the Registered Holder and the number of Warrant Shares

 

3



 

subject to the portion of the Warrant being cancelled in payment of the Exercise Price);

 

A =                        the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of one share of Common Stock; and

 

B =                         the Exercise Price then in effect.

 

(b)            The Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be determined as follows:

 

(i)                     If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the OTC Bulletin Board or another nationally recognized trading system as of the Exercise Date, the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the high and low reported sale prices per share of Common Stock thereon on the trading day immediately preceding the Exercise Date ( provided that if the Common Stock is not so listed on such day, the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be determined pursuant to clause (ii)).

 

(ii)                    If the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the OTC Bulletin Board or another nationally recognized trading system as of the Exercise Date, the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the amount most recently determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or an authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) to represent the fair market value per share of the Common Stock; and, upon request of the Registered Holder, the Board (or a representative thereof) shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event not later than 15 days after such request, notify the Registered Holder of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board has not made such a determination within the three-month period prior to the Exercise Date, then (A) the Board shall make, and shall provide or cause to be provided to the Registered Holder notice of, a determination of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock within 15 days of a request by the Registered Holder that it do so, and (B) the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this subsection (b)(ii) shall be delayed until such determination is made and notice thereof is provided to the Registered Holder.

 

2.              Shares to be Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares . The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance by the Company, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Date of

 

4



 

Issuance and during the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.

 

3.              Fractional Shares . The Company shall not be required upon the exercise of this Warrant to issue any fractional shares, but shall make an adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the Fair Market Value for each fractional share of the Company’s Common Stock which would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

4.              Restrictions on Transfer .

 

(a)    Warrant Register . The Company will maintain a register (the “Warrant Register”) containing the names and addresses of the Registered Holder or Registered Holders. Any Registered Holder of this Warrant or any portion thereof may change its address as shown on the Warrant Register by written notice to the Company requesting such change, and the Company shall promptly make such change. Until this Warrant is transferred on the Warrant Register of the Company, the Company may treat the Registered Holder as shown on the Warrant Register as the absolute owner of this Warrant for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, provided, however, that if and when this Warrant is properly assigned in blank, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, treat the bearer hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

(b)    Warrant Agent . The Company may, by written notice to the Registered Holder, appoint an agent for the purpose of maintaining the Warrant Register referred to in Section 4(a) hereof, issuing the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant, exchanging this Warrant, replacing this Warrant or any or all of the foregoing. Thereafter, any such registration, issuance, exchange, or replacement, as the case may be, may be made at the office of such agent.

 

(c)    Securities Laws .  Neither this Warrant nor the Warrant Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of such act and said laws. The Company will not transfer this Warrant or the Warrant Shares except as permitted under applicable federal and state securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom. The Company may require, in its discretion, prior to any transfer, an opinion from counsel for the Registered Holder, in a form accept­able to the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s legal counsel, stating that the proposed transfer is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

 

(d)    Investment Representations .  The Registered Holder agrees and acknowledges this Warrant is being acquired for the Registered Holder’s own account, for investment purposes only, and such acquisition is not for the account of any other person, and not with a view to a distribution, assignment or resale to others or to fractionalization in

 

5



 

whole or in part, and the Registered Holder further represents, warrants and agrees that no other person has or will have a direct or indirect beneficial interest in this Warrant and the Registered Holder will not offer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer this Warrant except in accordance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

 

(e)    Conditions to Transfer .  Before any proposed transfer, and as a condition thereto, if such transfer is not made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the Registered Holder will, if requested by the Company, deliver to the Company (i) an investment covenant signed by the proposed transferee, and (ii) an agreement by the transferee to indemnify the Company to the same extent as set forth in Section 4(f) hereof.

 

(f)     Transfer . Except as specifically restricted hereby, this Warrant and all rights hereunder may be transferred by the Registered Holder, in whole or in part, upon the surrender of this Warrant with a properly executed Assignment Form in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex C (the “Assignment”) at the principal office of the Company.

 

(g)    Exchange of Warrant Upon a Transfer . On surrender of this Warrant and upon compliance with the foregoing provisions, the Company, at its expense, shall execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor in the name of the assignee named in the Assignment, and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled.  Any assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of this Warrant attempted contrary to the provisions of this Warrant, or any levy of execution, attachment or other process attempted upon this Warrant, shall be null and void and without effect.

 

(h)    Permitted Designees Transfer .  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Company shall, upon written instructions to be delivered to the Company within fifteen (15) business days following the date hereof, transfer all or a portion of this Warrant to officers, directors, employees and other registered agents or associated persons of the Registered Holder (collectively, “Permitted Designees”) in accordance with this Section 4; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to issue such Warrants to any person who is not an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Each Permitted Designee shall be required to execute fully and completely the Investor Representation Letter in the form attached hereto as Annex D prior to the issuance of the Warrant to such person.

 

5.              Adjustment .

 

(a)    Computation of Adjusted Exercise Price .  Except as hereinafter provided, in case the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue or sell any shares of its Stock (as defined in Section 5(i)), other than the issuances or sales referred to in Section 5(h) hereof, for a consideration per share less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such shares, or without consideration, then forthwith upon such issuance or sale, the Exercise Price shall (until another such issuance or sale) be reduced to the price (calculated to the nearest full cent) equal to the quotient derived by dividing (A) an amount equal to the sum of (X) the product of (a) the Exercise Price in

 

6



 

effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, multiplied by (b) the total number of shares of Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale, plus (Y) the aggregate of the amount of all consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issuance or sale, by (B) the total number of shares of Stock outstanding immediately after such issuance or sale; provided, however, that in no event shall the Exercise Price be adjusted pursuant to this computation to an amount in excess of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such computation, except in the case of a combination of outstanding shares of Stock, as provided by Section 5(c) hereof.

 

For the purposes of this Section 5 the term Exercise Price shall mean the Exercise Price per share set forth on the first page of this Warrant, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.

 

(i)             For purposes of any computation to be made in accordance with this Section 5(a), the following provisions shall be applicable:

 

(ii)            In case of the issuance or sale of shares of Stock for a consideration part or all of which shall be cash, the amount of the cash consideration, shall be deemed to be the amount of cash received by the Company for such shares (or, if shares of Stock are offered by the Company for subscription, the subscription price, or, if either of such securities shall be sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering without a subscription price, the public offering price, before deducting therefrom any compensation paid or discount allowed in the sale, underwriting or purchase thereof by underwriters or dealers or other persons or entities performing similar services), or any expenses incurred in connection therewith and less any amounts payable to security holders or any affiliate thereof, including, without limitation, any employment agreement, royalty, consulting agreement, covenant not to compete, earnout or contingent payment right or similar arrangement, agreement or understanding, whether oral or written; all such amounts shall be valued at the aggregate amount payable thereunder whether such payments are absolute or contingent and irrespective of the period or uncertainty of payment, the rate of interest, if any, or the contingent nature thereof.

 

(iii)           In case of the issuance or sale (otherwise than as a dividend or other distribution on any stock of the Company) of shares of Stock for a consideration part or all of which shall be other than cash, the amount of the consideration therefor other than cash shall be deemed to be the value of such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(iv)           Shares of Stock issuable by way of dividend or other distribution on any capital stock of the Company shall be deemed to have been issued immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution and shall be deemed to have been issued without consideration.

 

(v)            The reclassification of securities of the Company other than shares of Stock into securities including shares of Stock shall be deemed to involve the issuance of such shares of Stock for consideration other than cash immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of security holders entitled to receive such

 

7



 

shares, and the value of the consideration allocable to such shares of Stock shall be determined as provided in Section 5(a)(iii).

 

(vi)           The number of shares of Stock at any one time outstanding shall include the aggregate number of shares issued or issuable (subject to readjustment upon the actual issuance thereof) upon the exercise of then outstanding options, rights, warrants, and convertible and exchangeable securities.

 

(b)            Options, Rights, Warrants and Convertible and Exchangeable Securities.

 

(i)             Subject to Section 5(h) hereof, in case the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue options, rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of Stock, or issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Stock, for a consideration per share less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such options, rights, warrants or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or without consideration, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such options, rights, warrants or such convertible or exchangeable securities, as the case may be, shall be reduced to a price determined by making a computation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(a) hereof, provided that:

 

(ii)            The aggregate maximum number of shares of Stock, as the case may be, issuable under such options, rights or warrants shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding at the time such options, rights or warrants were issued, for a consideration equal to the minimum purchase price per share provided for in such options, rights or warrants at the time of issuance, plus the consideration (determined in the same manner as consideration received on the issue or sale of shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant), if any, received by the Company for such options, rights or warrants.  The aggregate maximum number of shares of Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of any convertible or exchangeable securities shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding at the time of issuance of such securities, and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the same manner as consideration received on the issue or sale of shares of Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant) received by the Company for such securities, plus the minimum consideration, if any, receivable by the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof.   If any change shall occur in the price per share provided for in any of the options, rights or warrants referred to in subsection, or in the price per share at which the securities referred to in this subsection are exchangeable, such options, rights or warrants or exchange rights, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have expired or terminated on the date when such price change became effective in respect to shares not theretofore issued pursuant to the exercise or exchange thereof, and the Company shall be deemed to have issued upon such date new options, rights or warrants or exchangeable securities at the new price in respect of the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of such options, rights or warrants or the conversion or exchange of such exchangeable securities.

 

(c)            Subdivision and Combination .  If the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or otherwise), the shares of Stock subject to acquisition hereunder into a greater number of shares, then, after the date of record for effecting such subdivision, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of shares of Common Stock

 

8



 

subject to acquisition upon exercise of this Warrant will be proportionately increased.  If the Company at any time combines (by reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or otherwise), the shares of Stock subject to acquisition hereunder into a smaller number of shares, then, after the date of record for effecting such combination, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to acquisition upon exercise of this Warrant will be proportionately decreased.

 

(d)            Merger or Consolidation .  In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into any other corporation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, or in case of any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company other than in connection with a plan of complete liquidation of the Company, then as a condition of such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance, adequate provision will be made whereby the Registered Holder will have the right to acquire and receive upon exercise of this Warrant in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore subject to acquisition upon the exercise of this Warrant, such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore subject to acquisition and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant had such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance not taken place.  In any such case, the Company will make appropriate provision to insure that the provisions of this Section 5 hereof will thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in relation to any shares of stock or securities thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant The Company shall not effect any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation or merger, or the corporation purchasing or otherwise acquiring such assets or other appropriate corporation or entity shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Registered Holder, at the last address of the Registered Holder appearing on the books of the Company, such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Registered Holder may be entitled to purchase, and the other obligations under this Warrant.  The provisions of this paragraph 5(d) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or other dispositions.

 

(e)            Notice of Adjustment . Upon the occurrence of any event which requires any adjustment of the Exercise Price, then and in each such case the Company shall give notice thereof to the Registered Holder, which notice shall state the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable at such price upon exercise, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

 

(f)             Adjustment in Number of Securities .  Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, the number of securities issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted to the nearest full amount by multiplying a number equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product so obtained by the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

9



 

(g)            No Adjustment of Exercise Price in Certain Cases .  No adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made if the amount of said adjustment shall be less than two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that in such case any adjustment that would otherwise be required then to be made shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment so carried forward, shall amount to at least two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

(h)            No Adjustment of Exercise Price in Certain Cases .  No adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made:

 

(i)             Upon issuance or sale of this Warrant or Warrant Shares, or the other Warrants and Warrant Shares issued in connection herewith, or shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of other options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding as of the date hereof, including, without limitation, those that are being issued in connection with the closing of the Private Offering.

 

(ii)            Upon the issuance or sale of any shares of capital stock, or the grant of options exercisable therefor, issued or issuable after the date of this Warrant, to directors, officers, employees, advisers and consultants of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to any incentive or non-qualified stock option plan or agreement, stock purchase plan or agreement, stock restriction agreement or restricted stock plan, employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), consulting agreement, stock appreciation right (SAR), stock depreciation right (SDR), bonus stock arrangement, or such other similar compensatory options, issuances, arrangements, agreements or plans approved by the Board of Directors.

 

(iii)           Upon the issuance of any shares of capital stock or the grant of warrants or options (or the exercise thereof) as consideration for mergers, acquisitions, strategic alliances and other commercial transactions, other than in connection with a financing transaction.

 

(iv)           If the amount of said adjustment shall be less than two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, provided, however, that in such case any adjustment that would otherwise be required then to be made shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment so carried forward, shall amount to at least two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

(i)                     Definition of Stock .  For the purpose of this Agreement, the term “Stock” shall mean (i) the class of stock designated as Common Stock in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as may be amended as of the date hereof, or (ii) any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.

 

6.              No Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its charter or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant

 

10



 

but will at all times carry out all such terms and take all such action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.

 

7.              Liquidating Dividends and Other Distributions . If the Company pays a dividend or makes a distribution on the Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of earnings or earned surplus (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) except for a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock (a “Liquidating Dividend”) or otherwise distributes to its stockholders any assets, properties, rights, evidence of indebtedness, securities whether issued by the Company or by another, or any other thing of value, then the Company will pay or distribute to the Registered Holder of this Warrant, upon the exercise hereof, in addition to the Warrant Shares purchased upon such exercise, either (i) the Liquidating Dividend that would have been paid to such Registered Holder if he had been the owner of record of such Warrant Shares immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Liquidating Dividend or, if no record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends or distribution are to be determined or (ii) the same property, assets, rights, evidences of indebtedness, securities or any other thing of value that the Registered Holder would have been entitled to receive at the time of such distribution as if the Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such distribution.

 

8.              Notices of Record Date, Etc.   In case:

 

(a)            the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other right; or of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, any consoli­dation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving entity), or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, then, and in each such case, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the Registered Holder of this Warrant a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such notice to be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice unless such prior notice is waived by the Registered Holder.

 

9.              No Rights of Stockholders .  Subject to other sections of this Warrant, the Registered Holder shall not be entitled to vote, to receive dividends or subscription rights, nor

 

11



 

shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Registered Holder, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including without limitation any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders, to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value or change of stock to no par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise), to receive notices, or otherwise, until the Warrant shall have been exercised as provided herein.

 

10.            Replacement of Warrant . Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will issue, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.

 

11.            Mailing of Notices, Etc. All notices and other communi­cations from the Company to the Registered Holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the address furnished to the Company in writing by the last Registered Holder of this Warrant who shall have furnished an address to the Company in writing. All notices and other communications from the Registered Holder of this Warrant or in connection herewith to the Company shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at its principal office set forth below. If the Company should at any time change the location of its principal office to a place other than as set forth below, then it shall give prompt written notice to the Registered Holder of this Warrant and thereafter all references in this Warrant to the location of its principal office at the particular time shall be as so specified in such notice.

 

12.            Change or Waiver . Any term of this Warrant may be changed or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change or waiver is sought.

 

13.            Headings . The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision of this Warrant.

 

14.            Severability .  If any provision of this Warrant shall be held to be invalid and unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Warrant.

 

15.            Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction . This Warrant will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict or choice of laws of any jurisdiction.  The parties hereby agree that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Warrant shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York, and irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive.

 

16.            Supplements and Amendments .  The Company and the Registered Holder may from time to time supplement or amend this Warrant in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent

 

12



 

with any provision herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Holder may deem necessary or desirable.

 

17.            Successors .  All the covenants and provisions of this Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Registered Holder and their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

 

18.            Benefits of this Warrant .  Nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any person, entity or corporation other than the Company and the Registered Holder of this Warrant any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Warrant; and this Warrant shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Registered Holder of this Warrant.

 

21.            Interpretation .  All capitalized terms not defined herein or in Annex A or B hereto shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Subscription Agreement.

 

22.            Registration Rights .  The Company hereby agrees that the Registered Holder shall be afforded with those registration rights with respect to the Warrant Shares as set forth in Article IV of those certain Subscription Agreements of even date herewith by and among Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and certain investors set forth therein that are being executed and delivered in connection with the Private Offering, the terms of which are hereby incorporated by this reference, with the same force and effect as if specifically set forth herein.

 

13



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ARIES VENTURES INC. has caused this Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer under its corporate seal and to be dated on the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

11622 El Camino Real

 

 

San Diego, CA 92130

 

14



 

ANNEX A

 

NOTICE OF CASH EXERCISE FORM

 

To:

 

Dated:

 

In accordance with the Warrant enclosed with this Notice of Cash Exercise Form, the undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to purchase                           shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) of Aries Ventures Inc. (“Company”) and encloses herewith $             in cash, certified or official bank check or checks or other immediately available funds, which sum represents the aggregate Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant) for the number of shares of Common Stock to which this Notice of Cash Exercise Form relates, together with any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to the Warrant.

 

The undersigned hereby represents, warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that:

 

(i)             He is acquiring the Warrant Shares for his own account and not with a view towards the distribution thereof;

 

(ii)            He has received a copy of all reports and documents required to be filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, within the last 12 months and all reports issued by the Company to its stockholders;

 

(iii)           He understands that he must bear the economic risk of the investment in the Warrant Shares, which cannot be sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) or an exemption therefrom is available thereunder; and

 

(iv)           He is aware that the Company shall place stop transfer orders with its transfer agent against the transfer of the Warrant Shares in the absence of registration under the 1933 Act or an exemption therefrom as provided herein;

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

ANNEX B

 

NOTICE OF CASHLESS EXERCISE FORM

 

To:

 

Dated:

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant, hereby elects to purchase (check applicable box) :

 

o                      shares of the Common Stock of Aries Ventures Inc. covered by such Warrant; or

 

o                      the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by such Warrant pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 1A.

 

The undersigned herewith makes payment of the full Exercise Price for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant.  Such payment takes the form of (check applicable box or boxes) :

 

o                      the cancellation of such portion of the attached Warrant as is exercisable for a total of          Warrant Shares (using a Fair Market Value of $         per share for purposes of this calculation) ; and/or

 

o                      the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 1A(a), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 1A(a).

 

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

16



 

ANNEX C

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the attached Warrant with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered thereby set forth below, unto:

 

Name of Assignee

 

Address

 

No. of Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

Signature:

 

Dated:

 

 

Witness:

 



 

ANNEX D

 

FORM OF INVESTOR REPRESENTATION LETTER

 

DATE

 

Aries Ventures Inc.

c/o Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

11622 El Camino Real

San Diego, CA 92130

 

Gentlemen:

 

In connection with my receipt of warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase the number of shares of common stock referred to below, I hereby represent, warrant and covenant as follows:

 

1.              Check each one which is applicable:

 

o  I am an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”);

 

o  I have such knowledge and experience in financial, tax, and business matters so as to utilize information made available to me in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment decision with respect thereto;

 

2.              o  I am affiliated with National Securities Corporation (“Placement Agent”) and have had the opportunity to ask questions and receive and review such answers and information concerning Aries Ventures Inc. (the “Issuer”) as I have deemed pertinent;

 

3.              o  I am not relying on the Issuer or the Placement Agent respecting the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Issuer;

 

4.              o  I am acquiring the Warrants and the underlying securities related thereto solely for my own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution.  I acknowledge that neither the Warrants nor the underlying securities have been registered under the Act and may not be resold except pursuant to an effective registration statement thereunder or an exemption therefrom;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Holder of Warrants to purchase shares of common stock of Aries Ventures Inc. pursuant to the terms of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant of even date herewith

 

18


Exhibit 4.2

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”). THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THIS WARRANT AND THE WARRANT SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE EXPRESS PROVISIONS OF THIS WARRANT, AND NO SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER, OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH PROVISIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.

 

Date of Issuance:  October    , 2005

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.

 

Common Stock Purchase Warrant

 

(Void after October     , 2008)

 

Aries Ventures Inc. , a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), for value received, hereby certifies and agrees that                               or its registered assigns (the “Registered Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at any time or from time to time on or after the date hereof (the “Date of Issuance”) and on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Date of Issuance at not later than 5:00 p.m. New York time (such date and time, the “Expiration Time”),                                 (                 ) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at an initial exercise price equal to $1.75 per share, subject to adjustment in certain cases as described herein. The shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, and the purchase price per share, are hereinafter referred to as the “Warrant Shares” and the “Exercise Price,” respectively. The term “Warrant” as used herein shall include this Warrant and any other warrants delivered in substitution or exchange therefor, as provided herein.

 

This Warrant is issued pursuant to Section 8.1 of that certain Subscription Agreement of even date herewith by and among Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and certain investors set forth therein (the “Subscription Agreement”) that is being executed and delivered in connection with that certain Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. dated July 1, 2005, as supplement by Supplement No. 1 dated September 29, 2005 (the “Private Offering”).

 



 

1.              Exercise.

 

(a)            This Warrant may be exercised by the Registered Holder, in whole or in part, by surrendering this Warrant, with a Notice of Exercise in the form of Annex A hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”) duly executed by such Registered Holder or by such Registered Holder’s duly authorized attorney, at the principal office of the Company set forth on the signature page hereto, or at such other office or agency as the Company may designate in writing (the “Company’s Office”), accompanied by payment in full, in lawful money of the United States, of the Exercise Price payable in respect of the number of shares of Warrant Shares purchased upon such exercise.

 

(b)            Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which the Notice of Exercise shall be dated and directed to the Company (as evidenced by the applicable postmark or other evidence of transmittal) as provided in Section 1(a) hereof, except that, if such day is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such exercise shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open. At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificates for Warrant Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 1(c) hereof shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Warrant Shares represented by such certificates.

 

(c)            As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant, in full or in part, and in any event within ten (10) business days thereafter, the Company, at its expense, will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder, or as such Registered Holder (upon payment by such Registered Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:

 

(i)             a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares to which such Registered Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such Registered Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an amount determined pursuant to Section 3 hereof; and

 

(ii)            in case such exercise is in part only, unless this Warrant has expired, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, representing in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof the number of Warrant Shares equal (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of such shares purchased by the Registered Holder upon such exercise as provided in Section 3 hereof.

 

(d)            Unless the Warrant Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, upon exercise of all or a portion of this Warrant and the issuance of any of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall instruct its transfer agent, if any, to enter stop transfer orders with respect to such shares, and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Shares shall bear on the face thereof substantially the following legend:

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS

 

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AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS LEGAL COUNSEL THAT SUCH SALE, PLEDGE, ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.”

 

(e)            The issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Warrant shall at all times be subject to compliance with applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws as then in effect; provided, however, that any determination by the Company upon receipt of a notice of exercise from the Registered Holder that the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would not be in compliance with such laws, shall be reasonable and made in good faith after consultation with Company’s legal counsel and promptly communicated to the Registered Holder. The Company agrees to cooperate with Registered Holder and legal counsel for Registered Holder to attempt to resolve any such matters should they arise.

 

(f)             The Warrant Shares are entitled to certain registration rights as contained in the Subscription Agreement, the terms of which are hereby incorporated by this reference, with the same force and effect as if specifically set forth herein.

 

2.              Shares to be Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares . The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance by the Company, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Date of Issuance and during the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.

 

3.              Fractional Shares . The Company shall not be required upon the exercise of this Warrant to issue any fractional shares, but shall make an adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the Market Value for each fractional share of the Company’s Common Stock which would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.  For purposes hereof, the Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be determined as follows:

 

(i)                                                              If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the OTC Bulletin Board or another nationally recognized trading system as of the Exercise Date, the Market Value

 

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per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the high and low reported sale prices per share of Common Stock thereon on the trading day immediately preceding the Exercise Date ( provided that if the Common Stock is not so listed on such day, the Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be determined pursuant to clause (ii)).

 

(ii)                                                           If the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the OTC Bulletin Board or another nationally recognized trading system as of the Exercise Date, the Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the amount most recently determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or an authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) to represent the fair market value per share of the Common Stock; and, upon request of the Registered Holder, the Board (or a representative thereof) shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event not later than 15 days after such request, notify the Registered Holder of the Market Value per share of Common Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board has not made such a determination within the three-month period prior to the Exercise Date, then (A) the Board shall make, and shall provide or cause to be provided to the Registered Holder notice of, a determination of the Market Value per share of the Common Stock within 15 days of a request by the Registered Holder that it do so, and (B) the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this subsection (b)(ii) shall be delayed until such determination is made and notice thereof is provided to the Registered Holder.

 

4.              Restrictions on Transfer .

 

(a)            Warrant Register . The Company will maintain a register (the “Warrant Register”) containing the names and addresses of the Registered Holder or Registered Holders. Any Registered Holder of this Warrant or any portion thereof may change its address as shown on the Warrant Register by written notice to the Company requesting such change, and the Company shall promptly make such change. Until this Warrant is transferred on the Warrant Register of the Company, the Company may treat the Registered Holder as shown on the Warrant Register as the absolute owner of this Warrant for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, provided, however, that if and when this Warrant is properly assigned in blank, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, treat the bearer hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

(b)            Warrant Agent . The Company may, by written notice to the Registered Holder, appoint an agent for the purpose of maintaining the Warrant Register referred to in Section 4(a) hereof, issuing the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant, exchanging this Warrant, replacing this Warrant or any or all of the foregoing. Thereafter, any

 

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such registration, issuance, exchange, or replacement, as the case may be, may be made at the office of such agent.

 

(c)            Securities Laws .  Neither this Warrant nor the Warrant Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of such act and said laws. The Company will not transfer this Warrant or the Warrant Shares except as permitted under applicable federal and state securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom. The Company may require, in its discretion, prior to any transfer, an opinion from counsel for the Registered Holder, in a form acceptable to the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s legal counsel, stating that the proposed transfer is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

 

(d)            Investment Representations .  The Registered Holder agrees and acknowledges this Warrant is being acquired for the Registered Holder’s own account, for investment purposes only, and such acquisition is not for the account of any other person, and not with a view to a distribution, assignment or resale to others or to fractionalization in whole or in part, and the Registered Holder further represents, warrants and agrees that no other person has or will have a direct or indirect beneficial interest in this Warrant and the Registered Holder will not offer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer this Warrant except in accordance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

 

(e)            Conditions to Transfer .  Before any proposed transfer, and as a condition thereto, if such transfer is not made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the Registered Holder will, if requested by the Company, deliver to the Company (i) an investment covenant signed by the proposed transferee, and (ii) an agreement by the transferee to indemnify the Company to the same extent as set forth in Section 4(f) hereof.

 

(f)             Transfer . Except as specifically restricted hereby, this Warrant and all rights hereunder may be transferred by the Registered Holder, in whole or in part, upon the surrender of this Warrant with a properly executed Assignment Form in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex B (the “Assignment”) at the principal office of the Company.

 

(g)            Exchange of Warrant Upon a Transfer . On surrender of this Warrant and upon compliance with the foregoing provisions, the Company, at its expense, shall execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor in the name of the assignee named in the Assignment, and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled.  Any assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of this Warrant attempted contrary to the provisions of this Warrant, or any levy of execution, attachment or other process attempted upon this Warrant, shall be null and void and without effect.

 

5.              Adjustment .

 

(a)            Computation of Adjusted Exercise Price .  Except as hereinafter provided, in case the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue or sell any shares of its Stock (as defined in Section 5(i)), other than the issuances or sales referred to in Section 5(h)

 

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hereof, for a consideration per share less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such shares, or without consideration, then forthwith upon such issuance or sale, the Exercise Price shall (until another such issuance or sale) be reduced to the price (calculated to the nearest full cent) equal to the quotient derived by dividing (A) an amount equal to the sum of (X) the product of (a) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, multiplied by (b) the total number of shares of Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale, plus (Y) the aggregate of the amount of all consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issuance or sale, by (B) the total number of shares of Stock outstanding immediately after such issuance or sale; provided, however, that in no event shall the Exercise Price be adjusted pursuant to this computation to an amount in excess of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such computation, except in the case of a combination of outstanding shares of Stock, as provided by Section 5(c) hereof.

 

For the purposes of this Section 5 the term Exercise Price shall mean the Exercise Price per share set forth on the first page of this Warrant, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.

 

(i)             For purposes of any computation to be made in accordance with this Section 5(a), the following provisions shall be applicable:

 

(ii)            In case of the issuance or sale of shares of Stock for a consideration part or all of which shall be cash, the amount of the cash consideration, shall be deemed to be the amount of cash received by the Company for such shares (or, if shares of Stock are offered by the Company for subscription, the subscription price, or, if either of such securities shall be sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering without a subscription price, the public offering price, before deducting therefrom any compensation paid or discount allowed in the sale, underwriting or purchase thereof by underwriters or dealers or other persons or entities performing similar services), or any expenses incurred in connection therewith and less any amounts payable to security holders or any affiliate thereof, including, without limitation, any employment agreement, royalty, consulting agreement, covenant not to compete, earnout or contingent payment right or similar arrangement, agreement or understanding, whether oral or written; all such amounts shall be valued at the aggregate amount payable thereunder whether such payments are absolute or contingent and irrespective of the period or uncertainty of payment, the rate of interest, if any, or the contingent nature thereof.

 

(iii)           In case of the issuance or sale (otherwise than as a dividend or other distribution on any stock of the Company) of shares of Stock for a consideration part or all of which shall be other than cash, the amount of the consideration therefor other than cash shall be deemed to be the value of such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(iv)           Shares of Stock issuable by way of dividend or other distribution on any capital stock of the Company shall be deemed to have been issued immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution and shall be deemed to have been issued without consideration.

 

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(v)            The reclassification of securities of the Company other than shares of Stock into securities including shares of Stock shall be deemed to involve the issuance of such shares of Stock for consideration other than cash immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of security holders entitled to receive such shares, and the value of the consideration allocable to such shares of Stock shall be determined as provided in Section 5(a)(iii).

 

(vi)           The number of shares of Stock at any one time outstanding shall include the aggregate number of shares issued or issuable (subject to readjustment upon the actual issuance thereof) upon the exercise of then outstanding options, rights, warrants, and convertible and exchangeable securities.

 

(b)            Options, Rights, Warrants and Convertible and Exchangeable Securities.

 

(i)             Subject to Section 5(h) hereof, in case the Company shall at any time after the date hereof issue options, rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of Stock, or issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Stock, for a consideration per share less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such options, rights, warrants or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or without consideration, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such options, rights, warrants or such convertible or exchangeable securities, as the case may be, shall be reduced to a price determined by making a computation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(a) hereof, provided that:

 

(ii)            The aggregate maximum number of shares of Stock, as the case may be, issuable under such options, rights or warrants shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding at the time such options, rights or warrants were issued, for a consideration equal to the minimum purchase price per share provided for in such options, rights or warrants at the time of issuance, plus the consideration (determined in the same manner as consideration received on the issue or sale of shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant), if any, received by the Company for such options, rights or warrants.  The aggregate maximum number of shares of Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of any convertible or exchangeable securities shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding at the time of issuance of such securities, and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the same manner as consideration received on the issue or sale of shares of Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant) received by the Company for such securities, plus the minimum consideration, if any, receivable by the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof.   If any change shall occur in the price per share provided for in any of the options, rights or warrants referred to in subsection, or in the price per share at which the securities referred to in this subsection are exchangeable, such options, rights or warrants or exchange rights, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have expired or terminated on the date when such price change became effective in respect to shares not theretofore issued pursuant to the exercise or exchange thereof, and the Company shall be deemed to have issued upon such date new options, rights or warrants or exchangeable securities at the new price in respect of the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of such options, rights or warrants or the conversion or exchange of such exchangeable securities.

 

(c)            Subdivision and Combination .  If the Company at any time subdivides (by

 

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any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or otherwise), the shares of Stock subject to acquisition hereunder into a greater number of shares, then, after the date of record for effecting such subdivision, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to acquisition upon exercise of this Warrant will be proportionately increased.  If the Company at any time combines (by reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or otherwise), the shares of Stock subject to acquisition hereunder into a smaller number of shares, then, after the date of record for effecting such combination, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to acquisition upon exercise of this Warrant will be proportionately decreased.

 

(d)            Merger or Consolidation .  In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into any other corporation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, or in case of any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company other than in connection with a plan of complete liquidation of the Company, then as a condition of such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance, adequate provision will be made whereby the Registered Holder will have the right to acquire and receive upon exercise of this Warrant in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore subject to acquisition upon the exercise of this Warrant, such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore subject to acquisition and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant had such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance not taken place.  In any such case, the Company will make appropriate provision to insure that the provisions of this Section 5 hereof will thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in relation to any shares of stock or securities thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant.  The Company shall not effect any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation or merger, or the corporation purchasing or otherwise acquiring such assets or other appropriate corporation or entity shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Registered Holder, at the last address of the Registered Holder appearing on the books of the Company, such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Registered Holder may be entitled to purchase, and the other obligations under this Warrant.  The provisions of this paragraph 5(d) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or other dispositions.

 

(e)            Notice of Adjustment . Upon the occurrence of any event which requires any adjustment of the Exercise Price, then and in each such case the Company shall give notice thereof to the Registered Holder, which notice shall state the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable at such price upon exercise, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

 

(f)             Adjustment in Number of Securities .  Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, the number of securities issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted to the nearest full amount by multiplying a number

 

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equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product so obtained by the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

(g)            No Adjustment of Exercise Price in Certain Cases .  No adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made if the amount of said adjustment shall be less than two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that in such case any adjustment that would otherwise be required then to be made shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment so carried forward, shall amount to at least two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

(h)            No Adjustment of Exercise Price in Certain Cases .  No adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made:

 

(i)             Upon issuance or sale of this Warrant or Warrant Shares, or the other Warrants and Warrant Shares issued in connection herewith, or shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of other options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding as of the date hereof, including, without limitation, those that are being issued in connection with the closing of the Private Offering.

 

(ii)            Upon the issuance or sale of any shares of capital stock, or the grant of options exercisable therefor, issued or issuable after the date of this Warrant, to directors, officers, employees, advisers and consultants of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to any incentive or non-qualified stock option plan or agreement, stock purchase plan or agreement, stock restriction agreement or restricted stock plan, employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), consulting agreement, stock appreciation right (SAR), stock depreciation right (SDR), bonus stock arrangement, or such other similar compensatory options, issuances, arrangements, agreements or plans approved by the Board of Directors.

 

(iii)           Upon the issuance of any shares of capital stock or the grant of warrants or options (or the exercise thereof) as consideration for mergers, acquisitions, strategic alliances and other commercial transactions, other than in connection with a financing transaction.

 

(iv)           If the amount of said adjustment shall be less than two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, provided, however, that in such case any adjustment that would otherwise be required then to be made shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment so carried forward, shall amount to at least two cents ($0.02) per security issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

(i)             Definition of Stock .  For the purpose of this Agreement, the term “Stock” shall mean (i) the class of stock designated as Common Stock in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as may be amended as of the date hereof, or (ii) any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting solely

 

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of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.

 

6.              No Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its charter or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant but will at all times carry out all such terms and take all such action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.

 

7.              Liquidating Dividends and Other Distributions . If the Company pays a dividend or makes a distribution on the Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of earnings or earned surplus (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) except for a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock (a “Liquidating Dividend”) or otherwise distributes to its stockholders any assets, properties, rights, evidence of indebtedness, securities whether issued by the Company or by another, or any other thing of value, then the Company will pay or distribute to the Registered Holder of this Warrant, upon the exercise hereof, in addition to the Warrant Shares purchased upon such exercise, either (i) the Liquidating Dividend that would have been paid to such Registered Holder if he had been the owner of record of such Warrant Shares immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Liquidating Dividend or, if no record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends or distribution are to be determined or (ii) the same property, assets, rights, evidences of indebtedness, securities or any other thing of value that the Registered Holder would have been entitled to receive at the time of such distribution as if the Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such distribution.

 

8.              Notices of Record Date, Etc.   In case:

 

(a)            the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other right; or of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving entity), or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, then, and in each such case, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the Registered Holder of this Warrant a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause

 

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such notice to be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice unless such prior notice is waived by the Registered Holder.

 

9.              No Rights of Stockholders .  Subject to other sections of this Warrant, the Registered Holder shall not be entitled to vote, to receive dividends or subscription rights, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Registered Holder, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including without limitation any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders, to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value or change of stock to no par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise), to receive notices, or otherwise, until the Warrant shall have been exercised as provided herein.

 

10.            Replacement of Warrant . Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will issue, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.

 

11.            Mailing of Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the Registered Holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the address furnished to the Company in writing by the last Registered Holder of this Warrant who shall have furnished an address to the Company in writing. All notices and other communications from the Registered Holder of this Warrant or in connection herewith to the Company shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at its principal office set forth below. If the Company should at any time change the location of its principal office to a place other than as set forth below, then it shall give prompt written notice to the Registered Holder of this Warrant and thereafter all references in this Warrant to the location of its principal office at the particular time shall be as so specified in such notice.

 

12.            Change or Waiver . Any term of this Warrant may be changed or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change or waiver is sought.

 

13.            Headings . The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision of this Warrant.

 

14.            Severability .  If any provision of this Warrant shall be held to be invalid and unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Warrant.

 

15.            Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction . This Warrant will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict or choice of laws of any jurisdiction.  The parties hereby agree that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Warrant shall

 

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be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York, and irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive.

 

16.            Supplements and Amendments .  The Company and the Registered Holder may from time to time supplement or amend this Warrant in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any provision herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Holder may deem necessary or desirable.

 

17.            Successors .  All the covenants and provisions of this Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Registered Holder and their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

 

18.            Benefits of this Warrant .  Nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any person, entity or corporation other than the Company and the Registered Holder of this Warrant any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Warrant; and this Warrant shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Registered Holder of this Warrant.

 

21.            Interpretation .  All capitalized terms not defined herein or in Annex A or B hereto shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Subscription Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ARIES VENTURES INC. has caused this Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer under its corporate seal and to be dated on the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

11622 El Camino Real

 

 

San Diego, CA 92130

 

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ANNEX A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE FORM

 

To:

 

Dated:

 

In accordance with the Warrant enclosed with this Notice of Exercise Form, the undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to purchase                            shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) of Aries Ventures Inc.  (“Company”) and encloses herewith $                in cash, certified or official bank check or checks or other immediately available funds, which sum represents the aggregate Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant) for the number of shares of Common Stock to which this Notice of Exercise Form relates, together with any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to the Warrant.

 

The undersigned hereby represents, warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that:

 

(i)             He is acquiring the Warrant Shares for his own account and not with a view towards the distribution thereof;

 

(ii)            He has received a copy of all reports and documents required to be filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, within the last 12 months and all reports issued by the Company to its stockholders;

 

(iii)           He understands that he must bear the economic risk of the investment in the Warrant Shares, which cannot be sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) or an exemption therefrom is available thereunder; and

 

(iv)           He is aware that the Company shall place stop transfer orders with its transfer agent against the transfer of the Warrant Shares in the absence of registration under the 1933 Act or an exemption therefrom as provided herein.

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

ANNEX B

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                         hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the attached Warrant with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered thereby set forth below, unto:

 

Name of Assignee

 

Address

 

No. of Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

Signature:

 

Dated:

 

 

Witness:

 


Exhibit 4.3

 

October     , 2005

 

National Securities Corporation

875 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1560

Chicago, IL 60611

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the Placement Agency Agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”), between Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”), and National Securities Corporation, dated July 1, 2005, relating to the private offering of up to $50,000,000 (the “Offering”) of Common Stock, $.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), of Aries Ventures Inc. (“Aries”), the public entity which, either directly or through its wholly-owned subsidiary, will continue the business of Cardium following the closing of the Offering.

 

As a condition of the consummation of the Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, during the period beginning from the date first above written and ending on, but including, the date one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of the “resale” registration statement (as such term is referenced in the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum relating to the Offering), the undersigned will not (i) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock of Aries or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock of Aries; or (ii) enter into any swap, option, future, forward or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock of Aries or any securities of Aries which are substantially similar to such Common Stock. The foregoing shall apply to the Common Stock of Aries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned is considered to have beneficial ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended (collectively, the “Undersigned’s Shares”).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the Undersigned’s Shares (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein; (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; or (iii) with the prior written consent of National Securities Corporation. For purposes of the foregoing, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.

 

1



 

 

Yours very truly,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

2


Exhibit 10.1

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer,
Amendment and Assumption
of License Agreement

 

This Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (“Transfer & Assumption Agreement”), effective as of August 31, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and among New York University, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (“Licensor”), Collateral Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Transferor”), and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Transferee”), each a Party, collectively Parties hereto.

 

RECITALS

 

Whereas, Licensor and Transferor previously entered into a license agreement with respect to certain technology related to Fibroblast Growth Factor 4 (FGF-4)   effective as of March 24, 1997, and including any subsequent amendments thereto (referred to herein as the “License Agreement”);

 

Whereas, Transferor and its affiliates have elected to pursue product development efforts and product candidates other than those related to the License Agreement;

 

Whereas, Transferee is interested in pursuing certain research and development in the cardiovascular field and, for this purpose and pending receipt of necessary funding as described below, wishes to acquire the rights of Transferor under the License Agreement, and is willing to accept the corresponding obligations, thereby completely assuming both the rights and the obligations of Transferor with respect to the License Agreement; and

 

Whereas, the Parties jointly agree to transfer the entirety of Transferor’s rights and obligations under the License Agreement to Transferee, amending the License Agreement to reflect such transfer;

 

AGREEMENT

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Qualified Financing as Condition Precedent to Transfer of Rights and Assumption of Obligations; Termination of License Agreement in the Event of Non-Occurrence of Transfer and Assumption .  The transfer of rights and assumption of obligations under the License Agreement as contemplated hereby (and the amendments as provided below), shall be conditioned upon, and shall occur upon the date of, the closing of a qualified financing pursuant to which Transferee has received funding of at least Twenty Million U.S. Dollars or its substantial equivalent (a “Qualified Financing”).  The date of closing of the Qualified Financing and coincident transfer of rights and obligations under this Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be referred to herein as the “Transfer Date”.  The occurrence of the transfer of rights and obligations in connection with the Qualified Financing shall be confirmed to Licensor by completion and delivery by fax or mail of a “Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption of Rights” substantially in the form as attached hereto as Appendix A but which has been executed by Transferor and Transferee on or promptly following the Transfer Date.  Since, in the absence of the proposed Transfer and Assumption, Transferor would otherwise have provided or provide

 



 

notice to Licensor of its election to terminate the License Agreement (in accordance with Section 15 of the License Agreement), the Parties hereby agree that in the event that the Transfer Date (and coincident Transfer and Assumption) does not occur by November 30, 2005 (the “Termination Date”), then the License Agreement may thereafter be terminated by Licensee effective immediately upon Licensee’s written notice of such termination to Licensor.

 

2.             Transfer and Assumption as of Transfer Date, Negation of Agency .  Effective on and from the Transfer Date, Transferor hereby transfers, and Transferee hereby assumes, the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing rights, title and interest in, and the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing  obligations arising from, the License Agreement (which transfer and assumption are referred to herein as the “Transfer and Assumption”).  Neither Transferee nor Transferor are agents or affiliates of the other and, following this Transfer and Assumption, Transferor shall remain solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising prior to the Transfer Date, but Transferee shall become solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising on or after the Transfer Date.  The Parties agree that there are no outstanding material defaults under the License Agreement as of the Effective Date.  Until the Transfer Date, the rights and obligations of the Transferor remain in effect.  After the Transfer Date the Transferor shall have no rights under the License Agreement.

 

3.             Amendment . The License Agreement is amended as follows, effective as of the Transfer Date (as described above):

(i) in the first paragraph, the party “ COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC. (hereinafter “CORPORATION”) a corporation organized under the laws of the state of California, having its principal office at 9360 Towne Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121” is replaced as licensee by “CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC., (hereinafter “CORPORATION”) a Delaware corporation having a principal place of business at 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92130”;

(ii)  in Section 10(a), items (ii) and (iii) are replaced by the following: “(ii) preparing and filing an application for marketing approval of a Licensed Product in the United States, Canada, or a country within the European Union by December 31, 2010; and (iii) obtaining marketing approval of a Licensed Product in the United States, Canada, or a country within the European Union by December 31, 2012.”;

(iii)  in Section 20(e), the address for notice to CORPORATION, shall be replaced with the following: “Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92130, Attn: General Counsel.”

 

4.             Consent .  Licensor hereby consents to the Transfer and Assumption and to Amendment of said License Agreement as described herein.

 

5.             Authority .  E ach Party represents and warrants to the other that, as of the Effective Date and as of the Transfer Date, it: (1) has and will have the corporate power and authority and the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (2) has taken and/or will take all necessary corporate action on its part required to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder; (3) has not taken and will not take any action that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (4) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (5) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all governmental authorities and other persons or entities required to be obtained by such Party in connection with entry into this Agreement have been obtained.

 



 

6.             Further Assurances Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments, and to do all such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement.

 

7.             Successors . This Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.             Counterparts .  This Transfer & Assumption Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and which shall together constitute one agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties, intending to be legally bound, have caused the execution of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement by their respective duly-authorized officers who have signed below, to be effective as of the date noted above.

 

 

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY

 

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/ S / Abram M. Goldfinger

 

 

By:

 

/ S / John Nicholson

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Abram M. Goldfinger

 

Name:

John Nicholson

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Executive Director,

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

Industrial Liaison/Technology Transfer

 

 

 

Date:

August 2, 2005

 

Date:

October 13, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/ S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

September 16, 2005

 

 

 

 



 

Appendix A

Form of Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption

 

By Fax: (212) 263-8189

 

New York University Medical Center

650 First Avenue

New York, NY  10016

 

Attn: Abram M. Goldfinger

 

Re: Transfer and Assumption of License Agreement Related to FGF-4
from Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Dear Sirs:

 

This is to confirm, pursuant to Section 1 of the Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (the Transfer and Assumption Agreement) effective as of July 24, 2005 by and among New York University (as Licensor), Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. (as Transferor) and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (as Transferee), that the transfer of rights and obligations coincident with the closing of the Qualified Financing occurred on        (the Transfer Date).

 

Sincerely,

 

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 10.2

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer,
Amendment and Assumption
of License Agreement

 

This Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (“Transfer & Assumption Agreement”), effective as of August 31, 2005(the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and among Yale University, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of a charter granted by the general assembly of the Colony and State of Connecticut (“Licensor”), Schering Aktiengesellschaft, a German corporation (“Transferor”), and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Transferee”), each a Party, collectively Parties hereto, in each case including its respective corporate affiliates, successors and assigns.

 

RECITALS

 

Whereas, Licensor and Transferor previously entered into a license agreement related to an invention entitled “eNOS Mutations Useful for Gene Therapy and Therapeutic Screening” , effective as of 9 August, 2000, and including any subsequent amendments thereto (the “License Agreement”);

 

Whereas, Transferor and its affiliates have elected to pursue product development efforts and product candidates other than those related to the License Agreement;

 

Whereas, Transferee is interested in pursuing certain research and development in the cardiovascular field and, for this purpose and pending receipt of necessary funding as described below, wishes to acquire the rights of Transferor under the License Agreement, and is willing to accept the corresponding obligations, thereby completely assuming both the rights and the obligations of Transferor with respect to the License Agreement; and

 

Whereas, the Parties jointly agree to transfer the entirety of Transferor’s rights and obligations under the License Agreement to Transferee, amending the License Agreement to reflect such transfer;

 

AGREEMENT

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Qualified Financing as Condition Precedent to Transfer of Rights and Assumption of Obligations .  The transfer of rights and assumption of obligations under the License Agreement as contemplated hereby (and the amendments as provided below), shall be conditioned upon, and shall occur upon the date of, the closing of a qualified financing pursuant to which Transferee has received funding of at least Twenty Million U.S. Dollars or its substantial equivalent (a “Qualified Financing”).  The date of closing of the Qualified Financing and coincident transfer of rights and obligations under this Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be referred to herein as the “Transfer Date”.  The occurrence of the transfer of rights and obligations in connection with the Qualified Financing shall be confirmed to Licensor by completion and delivery by fax or mail of a “Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption of Rights” substantially in the form as attached hereto as Appendix A but which has been executed by

 



 

Transferor and Transferee on or promptly following the Transfer Date.  Licensor and Transferor reserve the right to cancel this Transfer & Assumption Agreement in the event that the Qualified Financing does not occur within six months of the Effective Date.  Since, in the absence of the proposed Transfer and Assumption, Transferor would likely already have provided termination notice to Licensor, the Parties hereby agree that in the event that the Transfer Date (and coincident Transfer and Assumption) does not occur by November 30, 2005 (the “Termination Date”), then the License Agreement may thereafter be terminated by Licensee effective immediately upon Licensee’s written notice of such termination to Licensor, provided that Transferor has satisfied all of its obligations to Licensor prior to the date of such proposed termination.

 

2.             Transfer and Assumption as of Transfer Date, Negation of Agency .  Effective on and from the Transfer Date, Transferor hereby transfers, and Transferee hereby assumes, the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing rights, title and interest in, and the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing  obligations arising from, the License Agreement (which transfer and assumption are referred to herein as the “Transfer and Assumption”).  Neither Transferee nor Transferor are agents or affiliates of the other and, following this Transfer and Assumption, Transferor shall remain solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising prior to the Transfer Date, but Transferee shall become solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising on or after the Transfer Date.  The Parties agree that there are no outstanding material defaults under the License Agreement as of the Effective Date; that this Transfer and Assumption Agreement is without prejudice to any rights possessed by Transferor prior to the Transfer Date.  In order to further clarify and avoid any potential uncertainty, the Parties acknowledge that until the Transfer Date, the rights and obligations of the Transferor shall remain in effect (and none of the following amendments to the License Agreement shall have any effect); and that beginning with and following the Transfer and Assumption on the Transfer Date, the following amendments shall be in effect and the Transferor shall have no rights or obligations under the License Agreement.

 

3.             Amendment . The License Agreement is amended as follows, effective as of the Transfer Date (as described above):

(i)  in the first paragraph, the party “SCHERING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT with offices in Mullerstrasse 178, D-13353, Berlin, Germany” as Licensee is replaced by “Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation having a principal place of business at 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92130” as Licensee;

(ii)  in Section 3.3, the phrase “reaching the ‘B3’ decision, that is to file an IND and initiate” is replaced by “filing an IND to initiate”; and references to “Schering” are replaced by “LICENSEE”;

(iiii)  in Section 4.2.1, the phrase “upon entering LICENSEE’S ‘B2’ phase of drug development (preclinical development and regulatory toxicity)” is replaced by “upon completion of preclinical studies, including toxicity studies, requisite to the filing of an IND”;

(iv)  in Section 11.1, the phrase “‘Schering’ or ‘Berlex’ nor any adaptation of such names” is replaced by “Cardium Therapeutics nor any adaptation of such name”;

(v)  in Section 14.1, the address for notice to Licensee is replaced with the following: “Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92130, Attn: General Counsel.”

 

4.             Consent .  Licensor hereby consents to the Transfer and Assumption and to Amendment of said License Agreement as described herein.

 

5.             Authority .  E ach Party represents and warrants to the other that, as of the Effective Date and as of the Transfer Date, it: (1) has and will have the corporate power and

 



 

authority and the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (2) has taken and/or will take all necessary corporate action on its part required to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder; (3) has not taken and will not take any action that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (4) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (5) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all governmental authorities and other persons or entities required to be obtained by such Party in connection with entry into this Agreement have been obtained.

 

6.             Further Assurances Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments, and to do all such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement.

 

7.             Successors . This Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.             Counterparts .  This Transfer & Assumption Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and which shall together constitute one agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties, intending to be legally bound, have caused the execution of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement by their respective duly-authorized officers who have signed below, to be effective as of the date noted above.

 

 

YALE UNIVERSITY

 

SCHERING AG

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 / S /Jon Soderstom

 

 

By:

 / S / Dr. Hubertus Erlen

 

Name:

Jon Soderstom

 

Name:

Dr. Hubertus Erlen

Title:

Managing Director,

 

Title:

Chairman of the Executive Board

 

Office Cooperative Research

 

Date:

October 13, 2005

 

Date:

August 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 / S / Dr. Karin Dorrepaal

 

 

 

 

Name:

Dr. Karin Dorrepaal

 

 

 

Title:

Member of the Executive Board

 

 

 

Date:

October 13, 2005

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 / S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

Name:

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

 

Date:

September 16, 2005

 

 

 



 

Appendix A

Form of Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption

 

By Fax: (203) 436-8086

 

Yale University

Office of Cooperative Research

433 Temple St.

New Haven CT, 06511

 

Attn: E. Jonathan Soderstrom, Ph.D.

 

Re: Transfer and Assumption of License Agreement Related to eNOS
from Schering AG to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Dear Sirs:

 

This is to confirm, pursuant to Section 1 of the Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (the Transfer and Assumption Agreement) effective as of        by and among Yale University (as Licensor), Schering AG (as Transferor) and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (as Transferee), that the transfer of rights and obligations coincident with the closing of the Qualified Financing occurred on        (the Transfer Date).

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

SCHERING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YALE UNIVERSITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 10.3

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer,
Amendment and Assumption
of License Agreement

 

This Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (“Transfer & Assumption Agreement”), effective as of July 31, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and among the Regents of the University of California, a California corporation (“Licensor”), Collateral Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Transferor”), and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Transferee”), each a Party, collectively Parties hereto, in each case including its respective corporate affiliates, successors and assigns.

 

RECITALS

 

Whereas, Licensor and Transferor previously entered into a license agreement for Angiogenesis Gene Therapy, dated September 25, 1995 and including subsequent amendments thereto (UC Agreement No. 96-04-0203 referred to herein as the “License Agreement”);

 

Whereas, Transferor and its affiliates have elected to pursue product development efforts and product candidates other than those related to the License Agreement;

 

Whereas, Transferee is interested in pursuing certain research and development in the cardiovascular field and, for this purpose and pending receipt of necessary funding as described below, wishes to acquire the rights of Transferor under the License Agreement, and is willing to accept the corresponding obligations, thereby completely assuming both the rights and the obligations of Transferor with respect to the License Agreement; and

 

Whereas, the Parties jointly agree to transfer the entirety of Transferor’s rights and obligations under the License Agreement to Transferee, amending the License Agreement to reflect such transfer;

 

AGREEMENT

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Qualified Financing as Condition Precedent to Transfer of Rights and Assumption of Obligations; Termination of License Agreement in the Event of Non-Occurrence of Transfer and Assumption .  The transfer of rights and assumption of obligations under the License Agreement as contemplated hereby (and the amendments as provided below), shall be conditioned upon, and shall occur upon the date of, the closing of a qualified financing pursuant to which Transferee has received funding of at least Twenty Million U.S. Dollars or its substantial equivalent (a “Qualified Financing”).  The date of closing of the Qualified Financing and coincident transfer of rights and obligations under this Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be referred to herein as the “Transfer Date”.  The occurrence of the transfer of rights and obligations in connection with the Qualified Financing shall be confirmed to Licensor by completion and delivery by fax or mail of a “Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption of Rights” substantially in the form as attached hereto as Appendix A but which has been executed by

 



 

Transferor and Transferee on or promptly following the Transfer Date.  Since, in the absence of the proposed Transfer and Assumption, Transferor would otherwise have provided or provide notice to Licensor of its election to terminate the License Agreement (in accordance with Article 10 of the License Agreement), the Parties hereby agree that in the event that the Transfer Date (and coincident Transfer and Assumption) does not occur by November 30, 2005 (the “Termination Date”), then the License Agreement may thereafter be terminated by Licensee effective immediately upon Licensee’s written notice of such termination to Licensor.

 

2.             Transfer and Assumption as of Transfer Date, Negation of Agency .  Effective on and from the Transfer Date, Transferor hereby transfers, and Transferee hereby assumes, the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing rights, title and interest in, and the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing  obligations arising from, the License Agreement (which transfer and assumption are referred to herein as the “Transfer and Assumption”).  Neither Transferee nor Transferor are agents or affiliates of the other and, following this Transfer and Assumption, Transferor shall remain solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising prior to the Transfer Date, but Transferee shall become solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising on or after the Transfer Date.  The Parties agree that there are no outstanding material defaults under the License Agreement as of the Effective Date; and that although all ongoing rights are to be transferred and assumed as of the Transfer Date, this Transfer and Assumption Agreement is without prejudice to any rights possessed by Transferor prior to the Transfer Date.

 

3.             Amendment . The License Agreement is amended as follows, effective as of the Transfer Date noted above:

(i)  in the first paragraph, “Collateral Therapeutics (“Licensee”), a California corporation having a principal place of business at 9360 Towne Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121” as Licensee is replaced by “Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation having a principal place of business at 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92130” as Licensee;

(ii)  in Section 18.1, notice in the case of Licensee shall be replaced with the following: “Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92130, Tel. (858) 794-3428, Fax (858) 794-3430, Attn: General Counsel”.

 

4.             Consent .  Licensor hereby consents to the Transfer and Assumption and to Amendment of said License Agreement as described herein.

 

5.             Authority .  E ach Party represents and warrants to the other that, as of the Effective Date and as of the Transfer Date, it: (1) has and will have the corporate power and authority and the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (2) has taken and/or will take all necessary corporate action on its part required to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder; (3) has not taken and will not take any action that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (4) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (5) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all governmental authorities and other persons or entities required to be obtained by such Party in connection with entry into this Agreement have been obtained.

 

6.             Further Assurances Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments, and to do all such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement.

 

2



 

7.             Successors . This Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.             Counterparts .  This Transfer & Assumption Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and which shall together constitute one agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties, intending to be legally bound, have caused the execution of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement by their respective duly-authorized officers who have signed below, to be effective as of the date noted above.

 

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

 

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  / S / Candace L. Voelker

 

 

By:

 

/ S / John Nicholson

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Candace L. Voelker

 

Name:

John Nicholson

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Director, Licensing

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

October 1, 2005

 

Date:

October 13, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  / S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

October 3, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approved as to legal form:

 

 

 

/ S / P. Martin Simpson, Jr.

August 3, 2005

 

 

 

University Counsel

 

 

Office of General Counsel

 

3



 

Appendix A

Form of Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption

 

By Fax: (510) 587-6090

 

University of California
Office of Technology Transfer

1111 Franklin Street, 5th Floor

Oakland, California 94607-5200

 

Attn: Bernadette McCafferty

 

Re: Transfer and Assumption of License Agreement Related to
Angiogenesis Gene Therapy (UC Control No. 96-04-0203)
from Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Dear Sirs:

 

This is to confirm, pursuant to Section 1 of the Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (the Transfer and Assumption Agreement) effective as of       by and among the Regents of the University of California (as Licensor), Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. (as Transferor) and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (as Transferee), that the transfer of rights and obligations coincident with the closing of the Qualified Financing occurred on        (the Transfer Date).

 

Sincerely,

 

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

4


Exhibit 10.4

 

Transfer, Consent to Transfer,
Amendment and Assumption
of License Agreement

 

This Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (“Transfer & Assumption Agreement”), effective as of July 31, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and among the Regents of the University of California, a California corporation (“Licensor”), Collateral Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Transferor”), and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Transferee”), each a Party, collectively Parties hereto, in each case including its respective corporate affiliates, successors and assigns.

 

RECITALS

 

Whereas, Licensor and Transferor previously entered into a license agreement for Angiogenesis Gene Therapy, dated June 18, 1997 and including subsequent amendments thereto (UC Agreement No. 97-04-0664 referred to herein as the “License Agreement”);

 

Whereas, Transferor and its affiliates have elected to pursue product development efforts and product candidates other than those related to the License Agreement;

 

Whereas, Transferee is interested in pursuing certain research and development in the cardiovascular field and, for this purpose and pending receipt of necessary funding as described below, wishes to acquire the rights of Transferor under the License Agreement, and is willing to accept the corresponding obligations, thereby completely assuming both the rights and the obligations of Transferor with respect to the License Agreement; and

 

Whereas, the Parties jointly agree to transfer the entirety of Transferor’s rights and obligations under the License Agreement to Transferee, amending the License Agreement to reflect such transfer;

 

AGREEMENT

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Qualified Financing as Condition Precedent to Transfer of Rights and Assumption of Obligations; Termination of License Agreement in the Event of Non-Occurrence of Transfer and Assumption .  The transfer of rights and assumption of obligations under the License Agreement as contemplated hereby (and the amendments as provided below), shall be conditioned upon, and shall occur upon the date of, the closing of a qualified financing pursuant to which Transferee has received funding of at least Twenty Million U.S. Dollars or its substantial equivalent (a “Qualified Financing”).  The date of closing of the Qualified Financing and coincident transfer of rights and obligations under this Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be referred to herein as the “Transfer Date”.  The occurrence of the transfer of rights and obligations in connection with the Qualified Financing shall be confirmed to Licensor by completion and delivery by fax or mail of a “Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption of Rights” substantially in the form as attached hereto as Appendix A but which has been executed by Transferor and Transferee on or promptly following the Transfer Date.  Since, in the absence of

 



 

the proposed Transfer and Assumption, Transferor would otherwise have provided or provide notice to Licensor of its election to terminate the License Agreement (in accordance with Article 10 of the License Agreement), the Parties hereby agree that in the event that the Transfer Date (and coincident Transfer and Assumption) does not occur by November 30, 2005 (the “Termination Date”), then the License Agreement may thereafter be terminated by Licensee effective immediately upon Licensee’s written notice of such termination to Licensor.

 

2.             Transfer and Assumption as of Transfer Date, Negation of Agency .  Effective on and from the Transfer Date, Transferor hereby transfers, and Transferee hereby assumes, the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing rights, title and interest in, and the entirety of the Transferor’s ongoing  obligations arising from, the License Agreement (which transfer and assumption are referred to herein as the “Transfer and Assumption”).  Neither Transferee nor Transferor are agents or affiliates of the other and, following this Transfer and Assumption, Transferor shall remain solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising prior to the Transfer Date, but Transferee shall become solely responsible for satisfaction of any and all obligations arising on or after the Transfer Date.  The Parties agree that there are no outstanding material defaults under the License Agreement as of the Effective Date; and that although all ongoing rights are to be transferred and assumed as of the Transfer Date, this Transfer and Assumption Agreement is without prejudice to any rights possessed by Transferor prior to the Transfer Date.

 

3.             Amendment . The License Agreement is amended as follows, effective as of the Transfer Date noted above:

(i)  in the first paragraph, “Collateral Therapeutics (“Licensee”), a California corporation having a principal place of business at 9360 Towne Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121” as Licensee is replaced by “Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation having a principal place of business at 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92130” as Licensee;

(ii)  in Section 18.1, notice in the case of Licensee shall be replaced with the following: “Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92130, Tel. (858) 794-3428, Fax (858) 794-3430, Attn: General Counsel”.

 

4.             Consent .  Licensor hereby consents to the Transfer and Assumption and to Amendment of said License Agreement as described herein.

 

5.             Authority .  E ach Party represents and warrants to the other that, as of the Effective Date and as of the Transfer Date, it: (1) has and will have the corporate power and authority and the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (2) has taken and/or will take all necessary corporate action on its part required to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder; (3) has not taken and will not take any action that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (4) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (5) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all governmental authorities and other persons or entities required to be obtained by such Party in connection with entry into this Agreement have been obtained.

 

6.             Further Assurances Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments, and to do all such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement.

 

2



 

7.             Successors . This Transfer & Assumption Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.             Counterparts .  This Transfer & Assumption Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and which shall together constitute one agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties, intending to be legally bound, have caused the execution of this Transfer & Assumption Agreement by their respective duly-authorized officers who have signed below, to be effective as of the date noted above.

 

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

 

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/ S / Candace L. Voelker

 

 

By:

 

/ S / John Nicholson

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Candace L. Voelker

 

Name:

John Nicholson

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Director, Licensing

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

October 1, 2005

 

Date:

October 13, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/ S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

October 3, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approved as to legal form:

 

 

 

/ S / P. Martin Simpson, Jr.

August 3, 2005

 

 

 

University Counsel

 

 

Office of General Counsel

 

3



 

Appendix A

Form of Confirmation of Transfer and Assumption

 

By Fax: (510) 587-6090

 

University of California
Office of Technology Transfer

1111 Franklin Street, 5th Floor

Oakland, California 94607-5200

 

Attn: Bernadette McCafferty

 

Re: Transfer and Assumption of License Agreement Related to
Angiogenesis Gene Therapy (UC Control No. 97-04-0664)
from Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. to Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Dear Sirs:

 

This is to confirm, pursuant to Section 1 of the Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (the Transfer and Assumption Agreement) effective as of        by and among the Regents of the University of California (as Licensor), Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. (as Transferor) and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (as Transferee), that the transfer of rights and obligations coincident with the closing of the Qualified Financing occurred on        (the Transfer Date).

 

Sincerely,

 

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

4


Exhibit 10.5

 

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AGREEMENT

AMONG SCHERING AG, BERLEX, INC.,

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC., AND

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

This Technology Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the Effective Date (as defined below) by and among Schering Aktiengesellschaft, a German corporation (“Schering AG”); Berlex Inc., a Delaware corporation, a U.S. affiliate of Schering AG (“Berlex”); Collateral Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, a U.S affiliate of Schering AG (“Collateral”); and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”).  Schering AG, Berlex and Collateral are also referred to individually and collectively herein as “Schering”.  Each of the aforementioned Schering entities as well as Cardium is referred to individually herein as a “Party” and collectively herein as “Parties”.  This Agreement shall be effective as of the date by which all of the Parties have executed it (the “Effective Date”); however, the transfer of the rights and corresponding obligations contemplated hereby shall be dependent upon, and shall occur upon the date of, the closing of a Qualified Financing on the Transfer Date (each of which is defined below).

 

WHEREAS, Schering is the owner or licensee of certain technology relating to methods of gene therapy and compositions for the potential treatment of cardiovascular diseases (the “Technology” as described in more detail herein);

 

WHEREAS, Schering pursuant to its business plans has elected to focus on product development efforts different from those related to the Technology and wishes to transfer its rights and corresponding obligations associated with the Technology to Cardium in connection with the mutual covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Cardium is seeking to complete a financing to enable it, among other things, to further evaluate and potentially develop certain aspects of the Technology, and wishes to assume the rights and corresponding obligations associated with the Technology in connection with the mutual covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

I.  DEFINITIONS

 

1.1           Defined Terms.   The following terms when used herein shall have the following meanings:

 

“Affiliate” means any company controlled by, controlling, or under common control with a Party and shall include any company fifty percent (50%) or more of whose voting stock or participating profit interest is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly by a Party, and any company which owns or controls, directly or indirectly fifty percent

 

1



 

(50%) or more of the voting stock of a Party, as well as any company which a Party (or a company owned or controlled by or owning or controlling a Party) controls or owns at the maximum control or ownership right permitted in the country where the company exists.

 

“Biologic(s)” mean the following genes (and their related biological components such as corresponding proteins and nucleic acid sequences, plasmid constructs, vectors and the like) each as described in the Patents and/or Technology: (i) human Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF-4);  (ii) Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1); and (iii) mutant Endothelial nitric oxide synthase factor (mutant eNOS).  Each of the factors (i) through (iii) shall constitute a “Type of Biologic” as used herein.

 

“Candidate” means a potential Product being developed by Cardium.  “Lead Product Candidate” and “Back-Up Candidate” are defined in Section V.

 

“Collateral-NYU License Agreement” means that certain exclusive license agreement effective as of March 24, 1997 (including any amendments thereto), entered into by and between Collateral and New York University concerning aspects of the Technology.

 

“Collateral-UC License Agreements” means those certain exclusive license agreements effective as of September 25, 1995 (including any amendments thereto) and June 18, 1997 (including any amendments thereto), entered into by and between Collateral and The Regents of the University of California concerning aspects of the Technology.

 

“Collateral-VA License Agreement” means that certain exclusive license agreement effective as of November 9, 1995 (including any amendments thereto), entered into by and between Collateral and the Veterans Medical Research Foundation concerning aspects of the Technology.

 

“Confidential Information” is defined in Section VII.

 

“Control” or “Controlled” shall refer to ownership, license and/or possession of the ability to assign, transfer or grant a license or sublicense of patent rights, know-how, regulatory filings or other intangible rights, as provided for herein.

 

“Drug Approval Application” means an application for Regulatory Approval required to be approved before marketing and commercial sale of a Product in humans as a biologic or a drug in a regulatory jurisdiction.

 

“Effective Date” is defined as the date by which all of the Parties have executed this Agreement.

 

“Exclusive Technology” means the Technology described and/or encompassed by the Patents, the Third-Party License Agreements, and the AGT INDs, as well as other Technology to the extent it is related solely to the Biologics, the Therapeutic Methods, the IND Candidate and/or the Products and was developed for, or in connection with, the Biologics, the Therapeutic Methods, the IND Candidate and/or the Products, and/or was used in such connection by Schering prior to the Effective Date (including by way of illustration and not limitation, preclinical research and development , formulations, CMC, clinical and regulatory information used or useful for the research, development,

 

2



 

manufacture, use or sale of Product(s) that relate solely to the Biologics, Therapeutic Methods or IND Candidate, as well as producer cells and adenoviral vectors and particles used to produce the IND Candidate).  Materials, internal documents and other information comprising the Exclusive Technology will be identified and their transfer facilitated in good faith by the individuals and in the time frame established in Section III, Subsection 6.

 

“Field” means the the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease in man or other animals.

 

“First Commercial Sale” means the date Cardium (or its Affiliate(s), successor(s)-in-interest, assignee(s) or Sublicensee(s)) first sells commercially, pursuant to Regulatory Approval, Products in the United States, Japan or any country of the EU.

 

“Force Majeure” is defined in Section XII.

 

“IND” means an Investigational New Drug application filed with United States Food and Drug Administration pursuant to 21 CFR §312, et seq, which allows an investigational drug to be exempt from premarketing approval requirements and to be shipped lawfully for the purpose of conducting clinical trials.

 

“IND Equivalent” means an application submitted in a country other than the US for approval to conduct Clinical Development of a drug compound or drug composition.

 

“IND Candidate” means the FGF Lead Product Candidate for which INDs (or IND Equivalents) have already been filed by Schering in the U.S. and Europe (which INDs are referred to herein as the “AGT IND(s)”).  The U.S. AGT IND has sometimes been referred to by the Parties as IND Number BB-IND-7471 (along with associated amendments and protocols). The European IND Equivalents have been referred to by various different designations.  The IND Candidate has sometimes been referred to by the Parties as Ad5FGF-4, Ad5-FGF4, Ad5.1-FGF4, or Generx™.

 

“Milestone Payments” are defined in Section IV.

 

“Net Sales” shall be defined as amounts invoiced by Cardium (or its Affiliates, successors-in-interest, assignees or licensees), from worldwide sales of Product(s) to end users, less deductions for: (i) transportation and other charges, including insurance relating thereto; (ii) sales and excise taxes or customs duties paid by the selling party and any other governmental charges imposed upon the sale of the Product(s); (iii) distributors fees, rebates or allowances actually granted, allowed or incurred; (iv) quantity discounts, cash discounts or charge backs actually granted, allowed or incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the sale of the Product(s); (v) allowances or credits to customers, not in excess of the selling price of the Product(s), on account of governmental requirements, rejection, outdating, recalls or return of the Product(s); and (vi) less actual amounts for uncollectable accounts. Sales of the Product(s) between Cardium and its Affiliates solely for research or clinical testing purposes shall be excluded from the computation of Net Sales.

 

“Non-Exclusive Technology” (or “Mixed Assets) means Technology developed and/or used by Schering prior to the Effective Date that is used by Schering for, or has been identified by Schering as being useful for, the research, development,

 

3



 

manufacture, use or sale of Product(s) but which does not relate solely to the Biologics, Therapeutic Methods, IND Candidate or Products; including by way of illustration and not limitation, formulations, CMC, clinical and regulatory information used or useful for the research, development, manufacture, use or sale of Product(s) that do not relate solely to the Biologics, Therapeutic Methods or IND Candidate.  Materials, internal documents and other information comprising the Non-Exclusive Technology will be identified and, where relevant, transfer of copies facilitated in good faith by the individuals and in the time frame established in Section III, Subsection 6.

 

“Non-Patent Royalties” are defined in Section IV.

 

“One Stage Further” is defined in Section V.

 

“Patent(s)” mean one or more of the patents or patent applications listed in Exhibit A , which are owned, licensed or otherwise Controlled by Schering that cover the manufacture, use, offering, importation or sale of Product(s) in a particular country or region (a “Patent Jurisdiction”) and any and all subsequent divisional and continuation applications of the patent applications and patents referred to above, and any continuation-in-part applications claiming priority to the patent applications and patents referred to above; any and all patents that have issued or in the future issue from the aforesaid patent applications; and any and all extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including substitutions, reexaminations, revalidations, reissues, renewals, and extensions thereof.

 

“Pivotal Clinical Trial(s)” means clinical trial(s) which when completed will have demonstrated that the Product(s) (i) is safe and efficacious, (ii) has an established dose, (iii) has an established route of administration and (iv) has a treatment schedule in the target population, all sufficient for the purpose of supporting a Drug Approval Application.

 

“Product(s)” means any Biologic or Therapeutic Method in the Field, or any product or method contained within the Exclusive Technology.

 

“Qualified Financing” is defined in Section II.

 

“Qualifying Consideration” is defined in Section V.

 

“Regulatory Approval” means any approvals, product and/or establishment licenses, registrations or authorizations of any federal, state or local regulatory agency, department, bureau or other governmental entity, necessary for the manufacture, use, storage, importation, export, transport, or sale of Product(s) in a regulatory jurisdiction.  “Regulatory Approval Application” means any application seeking a Regulatory Approval.

 

“Reimbursements” are defined in Section IV.

 

“Royalty Payment” is defined in Section IV.

 

“Royalty Report” and “Royalty Term” are defined in Section IV.

 

“Schering-Yale License Agreement” means that certain exclusive license agreement effective as of August 9, 2000 (including any amendments thereto), entered

 

4



 

into by and between Schering AG and Yale University concerning aspects of the Technology.

 

“Sublicensee(s)” means, with respect to Product(s), a Third Party to whom Cardium has granted a sublicense under this Agreement to make (or have made), use, sell (or have sold), offer to sell, or import such Product(s).

 

“Technology” means all information, technology and know-how, including, but not limited to, patents, patent applications, continuations and continuations-in-part, divisional and provisional patent applications, trade secrets, methods, processes, techniques, materials, compositions, formulations, chemistry manufacturing and controls information, clinical or regulatory data and information, results of tests or studies, expertise and other information or data which were developed and/or used by Schering prior to the Effective Date, and Controlled by Schering as of the Effective Date, for the research, development, manufacture, use or sale of Product(s).

 

“Term” is defined in Section X.

 

“Therapeutic Method(s)” means methods of cardiovascular gene therapy for the potential treatment of diseases and conditions in the Field (including methods for the delivery of genes to the heart or vasculature and the use of angiogenic and/or non-angiogenic genes for the potential treatment of diseases of the heart or vasculature).  The methods listed above include the use of gene delivery vectors and other components to carry out, facilitate, direct or monitor the described gene therapies and are collectively referred to herein as “Therapeutic Method(s)”.

 

“Third Party” means an entity other than Schering, Collateral or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

“Third Party License Agreement(s)” means the license agreements between Schering and a Third Party related to the Exclusive Technology and listed in Exhibit B.

 

“Transfer Date” is defined in Section II.

 

“Up-Front Payment” is defined in Section IV.

 

II.  QUALIFIED FINANCING

 

1.  Condition Precedent .  The transfers of rights and assumptions of obligations contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation the rights to be transferred or granted to Cardium by Schering and the consideration to be provided to Schering by Cardium, each in connection with this Agreement, shall be dependent upon the occurrence of a Qualified Financing (as defined below), and shall occur coincident with the closing of the Qualified Financing, the date of which closing (or, if the Qualified Financing is completed in a series of closings, the date of the first closing by which Cardium shall have received the minimum amount specified below in Section II.2) shall be defined as the “Transfer Date”.

 

2.  Nature of Qualified Financing .  A “Qualified Financing”, as used herein, refers to a financing secured by Cardium pursuant to which Cardium receives funding

 

5



 

of at least Twenty Million U.S. Dollars ($20,000,000), which funding is to be used principally to advance the purposes of this Agreement (consistent with commercially reasonable business practices and the corporate fiduciary obligations of Cardium).

 

3.  Cancellation Upon Non -Occurrence of Qualified Financing .   Schering AG (on behalf of itself and its affiliates) reserves the right to cancel this Agreement without any liability or obligation owed to Cardium under this Agreement in the event that the Qualified Financing does not occur by October 21, 2005.

 

III.  TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TO CARDIUM

 

1.  Exclusive Technology Owned by Schering .  As soon as reasonably practicable following the Transfer Date, Schering shall assign to Cardium, or cause its appropriate Affiliate to assign to Cardium, all rights, title and interest in and to Exclusive Technology that is owned by Schering as of the Effective Date.

 

2.  Exclusive Technology Licensed by Schering .  Schering shall to the extent possible, without incurring additional third-party costs or expenses (which additional third-party costs or expenses would need to be borne by Cardium in the event that Cardium requests the corresponding transfer), transfer to Cardium, or cause its appropriate Affiliate to transfer to Cardium, all rights and corresponding obligations in and to Exclusive Technology that is not owned by but is licensed or otherwise Controlled by Schering or an Affiliate of Schering as of the Effective Date, subject to the following provisions:

 

(i)                                      To the extent permitted by the applicable licensors and/or license agreements (including the Third Party License Agreements), Schering (or its appropriate Affiliate) shall enter into a novation arrangement under which Cardium shall assume all rights and corresponding obligations of Schering (or its appropriate Affiliate) under the applicable license agreement.

 

(ii)                                   To the extent that a novation under an applicable license agreement is not possible or permitted, to the extent permitted by the applicable licensors and/or license agreements, Schering (or its appropriate Affiliate) shall exclusively (even as to Schering and its Affiliates) sublicense Cardium on a worldwide basis to make, have made, use, sell, have sold, offer and/or import Product(s).

 

(iii)                                To the extent permitted by applicable governmental regulations, Schering (or its appropriate affiliate) shall transfer to Cardium the AGT INDs and any Regulatory Approval Applications for Product(s).

 

(iv)                               All rights with respect to the Exclusive Technology listed in this subsection to be granted by Schering to Cardium are expressly subject to any restrictions, limitations or exclusions applicable to Technology under any Third Party licenses, agreements or otherwise, including, without limitation, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any

 

6



 

restrictions, limitations or exclusions contained in Third Party License Agreements.

 

3.  Permits and Licenses .  Schering shall to the extent possible, without incurring additional third-party costs and expenses (which additional third-party costs or expenses would need to be borne by Cardium in the event that Cardium requests the corresponding transfer), transfer to Cardium, or cause its appropriate Affiliate to transfer to Cardium, all permits, regulatory licenses and other such licenses comprised within the Exclusive Technology.

 

4.  Information Relating Solely to Products .  Schering shall to the extent possible, without incurring additional third-party costs and expenses (which additional third-party costs or expenses would need to be borne by Cardium in the event that Cardium requests the corresponding transfer), transfer to Cardium, or cause its appropriate Affiliate to transfer to Cardium, all laboratory notebooks, documents and other information comprised within the Exclusive Technology (collectively “Information Relating Solely to Products”).

 

5.  Non-Exclusive Technology or “Mixed Assets” .  Schering shall to the extent possible, without incurring additional third-party costs and expenses (which additional third-party costs or expenses would need to be borne by Cardium in the event that Cardium requests the corresponding transfer), provide to Cardium, or cause its appropriate Affiliate to provide to Cardium, copies of or, at Schering’s option, and under appropriate conditions of confidentiality, access to Non-Exclusive Technology and shall permit Cardium to non-exclusively use or employ such information solely in the development and/or commercialization of Product(s) pursuant to this Agreement.

 

6.  Technology Transfer Process .  Technology comprising the Exclusive Technology and the Non-Exclusive Technology, each as defined herein, will be identified and, where applicable, their transfer facilitated in good faith by a “Tech Transfer Team” comprising individuals from Schering having appropriate knowledge of the preclinical, CMC, clinical, regulatory and legal aspects of the Technology, and corresponding individuals designated by Cardium.  The Tech Transfer Team shall facilitate the carrying out of the technology transfer process as contemplated by this Agreement, but shall not be entitled to alter the respective rights and obligations of the Parties, which shall be governed solely by this Agreement.  In order to facilitate Cardium’s reinitiation of Product development and clinical trials, and to shorten the overall time during which Schering will be involved in the technology transfer process, the Tech Transfer Team shall use diligent efforts to initiate the technology transfer process within two (2) weeks following the closing of the Qualified Financing, to conduct the transfers as soon as is practicable thereafter, and (to the greatest extent feasible) to complete the technology transfer process within three (3) months of the closing of the Qualified Financing.

 

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IV.  CONSIDERATION: UP-FRONT PAYMENT, MILESTONES AND ROYALTIES

 

1.  Consideration .  Upon the occurrence of the Qualified Financing and in consideration of the rights granted by Schering hereunder, Cardium shall make the following payments to Schering AG (or to any of its Affiliates as it shall designate in writing to Cardium):

 

(i)                                      Reimbursements :  Cardium shall reimburse Schering for all third-party costs and expenses (i.e. costs or expenses required to be paid to third parties) in connection with the filing, prosecuting or maintaining Patents to be transferred to Cardium, or licenses to be transferred to or sublicensed to Cardium, in each case for all activities occurring or items becoming due on or after April 1, 2005 (collectively the “Reimbursements”);

 

(ii)                                   Up-Front Payment :  Cardium shall make a non-refundable and non-creditable up-front payment (the “Up-Front Payment”) of Four Million U.S. Dollars ($4,000,000) within five (5) business days following receipt of the proceeds of the Qualified Financing;

 

(iii)                                Milestone Payments :  Cardium shall make a milestone payment (each a “Milestone Payment”) of Ten Million U.S. Dollars ($10,000,000) within thirty (30) days of the First Commercial Sale of each Type of Biologic and the first Product employing AGT but not constituting a Type of Biologic, provided that such Milestone Payment shall be paid only once for each Biologic, or other Product as described in this Section, and without regard to the number of jurisdictions such Biologic or other Product may be commercialized in;

 

(iv)                               Royalties :  Cardium shall make royalty payments (each a “Royalty Payment”) on Net Sales by Cardium or its licensee(s) or assignee(s) of each Product as follows:

a.                                        Five Percent (5%) on Net Sales of a Product comprising an FGF-4 Biologic; or

b.                                       Four Percent (4%) on Net Sales of any other Product; or

c.                                        Certain Non-Patent Royalties as provided below.

 

2.  Royalty Payments .  Royalty Payments shall be paid on a country-by-country basis from the First Commercial Sale of Product in such country until the expiration of the last to expire Patent within the Technology having valid claims covering such Product in such country.  A Patent shall be deemed to be expired when all of the claims covering a Product have been held invalid or unenforceable by a final unappealable or unappealed decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

3.  Non-Patent Royalties .  If the development, manufacture, use or sale of a Product would not, without the licenses described in this Agreement, constitute an infringement of any Patent, then the royalties payable with respect to such a Product (“Non-Patent Royalties”) will be reduced by one half (i.e. to Two-and-One-Half Percent (2.5%) for a Product compising an FGF-4 Biologic or Two Percent (2%) for any other Product) until such time as a generic version of the relevant Product becomes available on the applicable market, on a country-by-

 

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country basis, after which there would be no further royalties and Cardium shall have a fully-paid license with respect to such Product. A “generic” product as used herein is a product sold under a marketing authorization granted by a Regulatory Authority to a Third Party (and which is not a Sublicensee of Cardium) that contains the same Biologic as the relevant Product as its active pharmaceutical ingredient, and has an approved indication which is the same as (or significantly overlapping to that of) the indication of such Product.

 

4.  Third-Party Royalties .  All Royalty Payments to be made by Cardium to Schering pursuant to this Agreement are independent of and additional to any payments to be made by Cardium to any Third Party under the Third Party License Agreements, and any other payments that Cardium may have to make.

 

5.  Royalty Reports .  Cardium shall provide Schering a report (each a “Royalty Report”) and Royalty Payment on a quarterly calendar basis following the First Commercial Sale.  The Royalty Report relating to Net Sales within the U.S. shall be provided within thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter to which such report and payment apply, and the Royalty Report relating to Net Sales for countries other than the U.S. shall be provided within sixty (60) days after the end of the calendar quarter to which such report and payment apply. Payment of the applicable royalties will accompany the aforesaid reports.

 

6.  Records of Net Sales and Auditing .  Cardium shall keep, and require any applicable Sublicensee and Affiliate to keep, for a period of not less than seven (7) years, complete and accurate records of all Net Sales of Products.  Schering shall have the right at Schering’s sole expense following at least three (3) weeks notice, to examine such royalty records during regular business hours during the life of Cardium’s obligation to pay royalties on Products and for one (1) year thereafter; provided however, that such examination shall not (i) take place more often than once a year, or (ii) cover any records which date prior to the date of the last examination. For any underpayments more than five (5) percent by Cardium found under this Section Cardium shall pay Schering the amount of underpayment, interest as provided for in Section IV.10 from the time the amount was due, and Schering’s out-of-pocket expenses.  For any underpayments less than five (5) percent by Cardium found under this Section, Cardium shall pay Schering only the amount of underpayment plus interest.  Any overpayments by Cardium will be refunded to Cardium or credited to future royalties, at Cardium’s election. Any records or accounting information received from Cardium or its Sublicensees or Affiliates shall be Confidential Information for purposes of Section VII.

 

If there is a dispute between the Parties following any audit performed pursuant to this Section, either Party may refer the issue (an “Audit Disagreement”) to an independent certified public accountant for resolution.  In the event an Audit Disagreement is submitted for resolution by either Party, the Parties shall comply with the following procedures.  (i) The Party submitting the Audit Disagreement for resolution shall provide written notice to the other Party that it is invoking the procedures of this Section.  (ii) Within thirty (30) business days of the giving of such notice, the Parties shall jointly select a recognized international accounting firm to act as an independent expert to resolve such Audit Disagreement. (iii) The Audit Disagreement submitted for resolution shall be described by the Parties to

 

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the independent expert, which description may be in written or oral form, within ten (10) business days of the selection of such independent expert. (iv) The independent expert shall render a decision on the matter as soon as practicable.  (v) The decision of the independent expert shall be final and binding unless such Audit Disagreement involves alleged fraud, breach of this Agreement or construction or interpretation of any of the terms and conditions thereof. (vi) All fees and expenses of the independent expert, including any third party support staff or other costs incurred with respect to carrying out the procedures specified at the direction of the independent expert in connection with such Audit Disagreement, shall be borne by each Party in inverse proportion to the disputed amounts awarded to the Party by the independent expert through such decision (e.g. party A disputes $100, the independent expert awards party A $60, then party A pays forty (40%) percent and party B pays sixty (60%) percent of the independent expert’s costs).

 

7.  Taxes on Royalties .  Any tax paid or required to be withheld by Cardium for the benefit of Schering on account of royalties payable under this Agreement shall be deducted from the amount of royalties otherwise due.  Cardium shall secure and send to Schering proof of any such taxes withheld and paid and shall, at Schering’s expense and request, provide reasonable assistance in recovering such taxes, if possible.

 

8.  Form of Payment .  All payments due to Schering hereunder shall be made in U.S. dollars by wire to a bank in Germany designated in writing by Schering; provided, that if payments in respect of Net Sales are based on Net Sales in non-U.S. currencies, the amount of Net Sales and any deductions used to calculate Net Sales, if any, shall be converted monthly to U.S. dollars at the Noon Buying Rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as of the last business day of each applicable month.

 

9.  Net Sales Exclusions .  In the event that Cardium or its Sublicensees distributes Product(s) to any entity for research or clinical testing purposes, and determines that such distributions shall be excluded from the computation of Net Sales, then Cardium shall exclude such distributions from Net Sales and provide Schering such information with the Royalty Report describing such distribution of all such Product(s), the purpose for which such Product(s) were distributed, and the quantities of Product(s) distributed in the applicable calendar quarter.

 

10.           Late Payments / Interest . Any payment due under this Agreement shall be due on such date as specified in the Agreement and, in the event that such date is not a business day, then the next succeeding business day. Any failure by Cardium to make a payment within five (5) days after the date when due shall obligate Cardium to pay computed interest, the interest period commencing on the due date and ending on the payment day, to Schering at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate as quoted by the Bank of America on REUTERS screen <USPRIME1> plus a premium of 2 %, or the highest rate allowed by law, whichever is lower. The interest calculation shall be based on the act/act computation method. The interest rate shall be adjusted whenever there is a change in the Prime Rate quotation on REUTERS screen <USPRIME1> mentioned above. Interest shall be compounded annually in arrears. Such

 

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interest shall be due and payable on the tender of the underlying principal payment.

 

V.  SUBLICENSING AND ASSIGNMENTS BY CARDIUM

 

1.  Sublicenses and Assignments in General :  The assignments, licenses and other rights granted to Cardium pursuant to this Agreement are, to the extent not prohibited by applicable Third Party License Agreements, sublicensable and assignable by Cardium, subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)                                      The licenses, assignments and sublicenses granted to Cardium may not be sublicensed or assigned by Cardium without the prior written consent of Schering, which written consent shall not be unreasonably withheld by Schering; provided further that consent will not be withheld, and Cardium shall have the right to sublicense or assign such rights, if (a) Schering and its Affiliates are released from any and all financial and other obligations with respect to Third Party rights; (b) Cardium remains responsible for all of its corresponding obligations to Schering under this Agreement; and (c) Schering is named as a third party beneficiary in such license, assignment or sublicense, with the right to seek legal remedies to enforce the terms of such license, assignment or sublicense;

 

(ii)                                   Each sublicense or assignment shall provide that the sublicensee or assignee is subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable license or assignment granted by Schering to Cardium;

 

(iii)                                Cardium shall remain primarily liable to Schering for all of Cardium’s applicable obligations contained in this Agreement, and any act or omission by any sublicensee or assignee of Cardium that would be a breach of this Agreement if committed or omitted by Cardium, will be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by Cardium;

 

(iv)                               Within thirty (30) days of the effective date of each sublicense or assignment, Cardium shall provide Schering with a complete copy of the sublicense or assignment.

 

2.  Sublicenses or Assignments of Biologics or Products Not Advanced by Cardium :  In the event that Cardium should sublicense or assign any Biologic or Product (with all requisite consents) to any Third Party without having advanced development of such Biologic and/or Product at least “One Stage Further” (as defined below), then the following provisions shall apply:

 

(i)                                      Cardium shall pay to Schering twenty percent (20%) of the “Qualifying Consideration” (as defined below) received from such Third Party for the applicable sublicense or assignment.

 

(ii)                                   For purposes of this Agreement, stages of development of a potential Biologic or Product shall be as follows: (1) identifying a specific Product candidate (a “Candidate”); (2)  successfully testing a Candidate in a preclinical study of efficacy; (3)  successfully completing cGMP manufacturing and process development of a Candidate; (4) successfully testing a Candidate in a preclinical toxicology and/or biodistribution study;

 

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(5) successfully testing a Candidate in a Phase I clinical study or equivalent thereof; (6) successfully testing a Candidate in a Phase II clinical study or additional Phase II clinical study or equivalent thereof;
(7) successfully testing a Candidate in a Phase III clinical study or equivalent thereof; and (8) obtaining a Regulatory Approval for marketing a Candidate in the U.S., Japan or any country of the EU. Success will be determined by the ability of the Candidate to progress to the next stage of development.

 

(iii)                                The term “One Stage Further” means advancing a Candidate from whatever stage in the preceding list it is currently in to the next stage in the list.  The most advanced Candidate of each Type of Biologic is referred to herein as a “Lead Product Candidate.”  In the specific case of the FGF Lead Product Candidate (also referred to as Ad5FGF-4 or Generx™), more than one Phase II clinical study of the Candidate has been conducted but an additional Phase II clinical study is to be conducted in order to evaluate effectiveness of the Candidate (completion of which will constitute advancing the Lead Product Candidate One Stage Further).  In the case of one or more “Back-Up Candidate(s)” which are Biologic(s) or Product(s) capable of being developed as potential alternatives to a Lead Product Candidate, there shall be no requirement that such Back-Up Candidate(s) be or have been advanced One Stage Further, provided that the Lead Product Candidate has advanced One Stage Further.

 

(iv)                               For purposes of this Agreement, “Qualifying Consideration” consists of all lump sum or other payments received from such Third Party for the applicable sublicense, license or assignment, except for reimbursements to Cardium of development expenses actually incurred by Cardium. Payments covered hereunder encompass both monetary and non-monetary consideration including, without limitation, license fees, milestone payments, license maintenance fees, and the fair market value of, or, at Schering’s option, a percentage share in, any non-monetary payments such as equity.

 

VI.  PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS AND DILIGENCE

 

1.                Diligence Requirements .  Cardium shall use commercially reasonable diligence to develop and commercialize at least one Product Candidate of each Type of Biologic as defined above; provided, however, that: (i) the diligence obligations for each Type of Biologic covered by one or more of the Third Party License Agreements will be co-extensive with any applicable diligence obligations under the applicable Third Party License Agreement; and (ii) the diligence obligations for each other Type of Biologic not covered by a Third Party License Agreement shall be for Cardium to use commercially reasonable efforts to advance at least one potential Product of each Type of Biologic at least One Stage Further within two (2) years of the Transfer Date, and thereafter to advance such potential Product at least One Stage Further within each subsequent two (2) year period until the potential Product has entered human clinical trials or within each subsequent three (3) year period once an IND for the Product has been filed or within a four (4) year period once the Product has entered Pivotal Clinical Trials.

 

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2.                Diligence Reports .  Cardium shall provide to Schering an annual report describing progress with respect to each of the applicable diligence requirements identified above.

 

VII.  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, NO IMPLIED WARRANTY

 

1.  Confidential Information .  As used herein, “Confidental Information” means all non-public information (including without limitation specifications, methods, data, materials, know-how, and other written or oral communications or information) provided by one Party (a “Disclosing Party”) to another Party (a “Receiving Party”), except to the extent that such information: (a) is at the time of its receipt within public knowledge or thereafter becomes public knowledge through no act or omission of the Receiving Party; (b) was known to the Receiving Party as evidenced by written records shown to exist prior to the disclosure by the Disclosing Party; (c) is received from a third party who did not, directly or indirectly, obtain the information or material from the Disclosing Party; or (d) is developed by the Receiving Party without reference to, and independently of, the disclosure by the Disclosing Party.

 

2.  Cardium Confidential Information .  As used herein, “Cardium Confidential Information” comprises all Confidential Information controlled or produced by Cardium, including without limitation the Information Related Solely to the Products (which is to be transferred to Cardium pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) and any information developed by Cardium in connection with the development and/or commercialization of Product(s) or the performance of its obligations hereunder.  Schering shall not disclose Cardium Confidential Information except in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder or as required by applicable law, regulation or governmental order (provided, however, that in the event of such a required disclosure, Cardium was given reasonable notice and opportunity to contest the required disclosure or seek confidential treatment and/or a protective order, and that Schering discloses only that portion of the Confidential Information that was required to be disclosed, subject to any confidential treatment or protective order).

 

3.  Schering Confidential Information .  As used herein, “Schering Confidential Information” comprises all Confidential Information controlled or produced by Schering, excluding the Information Related Solely to the Products (which is to be transferred to Cardium pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), but including without limitation the Non-Exclusive Technology (which may be used non-exclusively by Cardium in connection with the development and/or commercialization of Products).  Cardium shall not disclose Schering Confidential Information except in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder or as required by applicable law, regulation or governmental order (provided, however, that in the event of such a required disclosure, Schering was given reasonable notice and opportunity to contest the required disclosure or seek confidential treatment and/or a protective order, and that Cardium discloses only that portion of the Confidential Information that was required to be disclosed, subject to any confidential treatment or protective order).

 

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VIII.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

1.  Representations and Warranties of Cardium .  Cardium represents and warrants to Schering as follows:

 

(a)                                   Organization .  It is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.

 

(b)                                  Authority .  It has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Cardium pursuant hereto and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and will still have such power and authority as of the Transfer Date.  All corporate acts and other proceedings required to be taken to authorize such execution, delivery, and consummation have been duly and properly taken and obtained.

 

(c)                                   Enforceability .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Cardium and constitutes, and such other agreements and instruments when duly executed and delivered by Cardium will constitute, legal, valid, and binding obligations of Cardium enforceable against Cardium in accordance with their respective terms.

 

(d)                                  Approvals, Consents, Etc.   No approval, authorization, consent, or other order or action of or filing with any court, administrative agency or other governmental authority is required for the execution and delivery by Cardium of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Cardium of such other agreements and instruments or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(e)                                   No Conflicts .  None of the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or any other agreements or instruments to be executed and delivered by Cardium (i) conflicts with or results in a breach under Cardium’s corporate documents or any material contractual undertaking of Cardium, or (ii) conflicts with or results in a violation of any of the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of Cardium.  Cardium has not entered and will not enter into any written or oral agreement before or after the Effective Date that is or would be inconsistent with its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(f)                                     Title .  As of the Effective Date it has, and as of the Transfer Date it will still have, good title to or valid leases or licenses (and is not in breach of any such leases or licenses) for all its properties, rights, and assets necessary for the fulfillment of its obligations and responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

(g)                                  No Prior or Subsequent Grants .  As of the Effective Date and through the Term of this Agreement, Cardium has not granted and will not grant any assignments, licenses or sublicenses or otherwise transfer any rights related to Product(s) in a manner inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

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2.  Representations and Warranties of Schering .  Schering (including each Schering Affiliate holding rights or other property to be transferred hereunder or having other obligations hereunder) represents and warrants to Cardium as follows:

 

(a)                                   Organization .  Schering AG is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Germany; Berlex Inc. is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of  Delaware; and Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.

 

(b)                                  Authority .  It has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Schering pursuant hereto and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and will still have such power and authority as of the Transfer Date.  All corporate acts and other proceedings required to be taken to authorize such execution, delivery, and consummation have been duly and properly taken and obtained.

 

(c)                                   Enforceability .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Schering and constitutes, and such other agreements and instruments when duly executed and delivered by Schering will constitute, legal, valid, and binding obligations of Schering enforceable against Schering in accordance with their respective terms.

 

(d)                                  Approvals, Consents, Etc.   No approval, authorization, consent, or other order or action of or filing with any court, administrative agency or other governmental authority is required for the execution and delivery by Schering of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Schering of such other agreements and instruments or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(e)                                   No Conflicts .  None of the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or any other agreements or instruments to be executed and delivered by Schering (i) conflicts with or results in a breach under Schering’s corporate documents or any material contractual undertaking of Schering, or (ii) conflicts with or results in a violation of any of the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of Schering.  Schering has not entered and will not enter into any written or oral agreement before or after the Effective Date that is or would be inconsistent with its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(f)                                     Title .  As of the Effective Date it has, and as of the Transfer Date it will still have, good title to or valid leases or licenses (and is not in breach of any such leases or licenses) for all its properties, rights, and assets necessary for the fulfillment of its obligations and responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

(g)                                  No Prior or Subsequent Grants .  As of the Effective Date and through the Term of this Agreement, Schering has not granted and will not grant any

 

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assignments, licenses or sublicenses or otherwise transfer any rights related to Product(s) in a manner inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

IX.  DISCLAIMERS AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

1.  Disclaimer .  Schering and Cardium specifically disclaim any guarantee that the research, development or commercialization of Product(s) will be successful, in whole or in part.  The failure to successfully develop Product(s) will not constitute a breach of any representation or warranty or other obligation under this Agreement EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, CARDIUM AND SCHERING MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS AND EXTEND NO WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE BIOLOGICS, THERAPEUTIC METHODS, TECHNOLOGY, OR PRODUCTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, VALIDITY OF TECHNOLOGY (WHETHER PATENTED OR UNPATENTED), OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES.

 

2.  Indemnification By Cardium .  Cardium hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Schering, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives (collectively, the “Schering Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses in respect of claims against the Schering Indemnitees by parties other than the Schering Indemnitees, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and expenses of reasonable investigation (collectively, “Schering Losses”), arising out of, based upon or caused by or related to: (i) the inaccuracy of any material representation or the material breach of any warranty, covenant or agreement of Cardium contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement or instrument delivered by Cardium pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) the material breach by Cardium of this Agreement or of any other agreement or instrument delivered by Cardium pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) any negligence or intentional wrongdoing in connection with the research, development or commercialization of Product(s) by Cardium, its Affiliates or sublicensee(s); or (iv) the conduct by Cardium, its Affiliates or sublicensees of the research, development or commercialization of Product(s).  The foregoing notwithstanding, under no circumstances shall Cardium be obligated to indemnify any Schering Indemnitee to the extent that any Schering Loss is due to the negligence or willful misconduct of one or more Schering Indemnitees.

 

3.  Indemnification By Schering .  Schering hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Cardium, its Affiliates, subcontractors and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives (collectively, the “Cardium Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses in respect of claims against the Cardium Indemnitees by parties other than the Cardium Indemnitees, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and expenses of reasonable investigation (collectively, “Cardium Losses”), arising out of, based upon or caused by: (i) the inaccuracy of any material representation or the material breach of any warranty, covenant or agreement of Schering contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement or

 

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instrument delivered by Schering pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) the material breach by Schering of this Agreement or of any other agreement or instrument delivered by Schering pursuant to this Agreement.  The foregoing notwithstanding, under no circumstances shall Schering be obligated to indemnify any Cardium Indemnitee to the extent that any Cardium Loss is due to the negligence or willful misconduct of one or more Cardium Indemnitees.

 

4.  Notices, Etc.   Each indemnified party agrees to give the indemnifying party prompt written notice of any action, claim, demand, discovery of fact, proceeding or suit (collectively, “Claims”) for which such indemnified party intends to assert a right to indemnification under this Agreement; provided however, that failure to give such notification shall not affect the indemnified party’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder except to the extent that the indemnifying party shall have been prejudiced as a result of such failure.  The indemnifying party shall have the initial right (but not the obligation) to defend, settle or otherwise dispose of any Claim for which the indemnified party intends to assert a right to indemnification under this Agreement as contemplated in the preceding sentence if and so long as the indemnifying party has recognized in a written notice to the indemnified party provided within thirty (30) days of such written notice its obligation to indemnify the indemnified party for any Schering Losses or Cardium Losses (as the case may be) relating to such Claim, provided however that the indemnifying party shall obtain the written consent of the indemnified party prior to ceasing to defend, settling or otherwise disposing of any Claim.  If the indemnifying party fails to state in a written notice during such thirty (30) day period its willingness to assure the defense of such a Claim, the Schering or Cardium Indemnitee, as the case may be, shall have the right to defend, settle or otherwise dispose of such claim, subject to the applicable provisions above.

 

X.  TERM, TERMINATION AND SURVIVAL

 

1.  Term .  The term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall commence on the Effective Date and shall (unless earlier terminated as provided herein) continue until both of the following have occurred: (i) the expiration of the last-to-expire Patent; and (ii) the end of a calendar year in which no sales of Products have occurred during the full year (following a year in which sales of Products have occurred pursuant to a Regulatory Approval).

 

2.  Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated (the result a “Termination”) as follows:

 

(a)                                   Breach .  If either Party materially breaches, or materially defaults in the performance of, or fails to be in compliance with, any material warranty, representation, agreement or covenant of this Agreement, including any payment obligations, and such default or noncompliance shall not have been substantially remedied, or steps initiated to substantially remedy the same to the other Party’s reasonable satisfaction (provided that the default or noncompliance can be remedied within one hundred and eighty (180) days), within sixty (60) days after receipt by the defaulting Party of a written notice thereof and demand to cure such default from the other Party (or, in the case of an alleged breach of a diligence obligation within

 

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one hundred twenty (120) days of receipt of such notice), the Party not in default or breach may terminate this Agreement.  In such instance the terminating Party may maintain the licenses and, subject to damages for such breach, obligations pursuant to this Agreement.  In the event that the breach, default or failure relates only to one or more specific Biologic(s), Therapeutic Method(s) or Product(s), then the potential termination of rights and obligations hereunder shall extend only to such specific Biologic(s), Therapeutic Method(s), or Product(s).

 

(b)                                  Bankruptcy .  Either Party may terminate this Agreement or the licenses granted by such Party, if, at any time, the other Party shall file in any court pursuant to any statute, a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or for reorganization in bankruptcy or for an arrangement or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee of such Party or of its assets, or if such Party proposes a written agreement of composition or extension of its debts, or if such Party shall be served with an involuntary petition against it, filed in any insolvency proceeding, and such petition shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days after the filing thereof, or if such Party shall propose or be a party to any dissolution, or if such Party shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

 

(c)                                   Lack of Technical or Commercial Feasibility .  In the event that Cardium determines, in its sole discretion, that one or more Biologic(s), Therapeutic Method(s), or Product(s) lacks sufficient technical or commercial feasibility, it may elect to (i) terminate its rights and corresponding obligations hereunder with respect to such Biologic(s), Therapeutic Method(s), or Product(s), or (ii) terminate this Agreement.  Any termination pursuant to this provision shall be effective upon thirty (30) days written notice to Schering.

 

3.  Accrued Obligations .  Termination of this Agreement for any reason shall not release any Party hereto from any liability which, at the time of such termination, has already accrued to the other Party or which is attributable to a period prior to such termination nor preclude either Party from pursuing all rights and remedies it may have hereunder or at law or in equity with respect to any breach of this Agreement

 

4.  Effect of Termination .  Except as provided above, upon any termination of this Agreement, the licenses granted to Cardium hereunder shall terminate and any information or property transferred to Cardium by Schering hereunder shall be, at Schering’s election, returned to Schering or destroyed.  In the event of a termination by Cardium for Lack of Technical or Commercial Feasibility, as described above, licenses granted to Cardium shall terminate (and information and property returned or destroyed) with respect to the particular Biologic(s), Therapeutic Method(s), or Product(s) (if Cardium so elects under (i) above), or (ii)  this Agreement in its entirety (if Cardium so elects under (ii) above). In the event of any termination of rights with respect to a particular Biologic, Therapeutic Method or Product, or a termination of this entire Agreement, at Schering’s election, Cardium will (to the greatest extent it is free to do so): (i) transfer to Schering any Cardium Confidential Information and any other data, documentation and intellectual property associated with the Biologic, Therapeutic

 

18



 

Method or Product to which the termination applies, or (ii) grant to Schering a perpetual, royalty free, worldwide, sub-licensable license under such Cardium Confidential Information, data, documentation and intellectual property for Schering to develop and commercialize any product or therapeutic method for which such Cardium Confidential Information, data, documentation and intellectual property may be useful.

 

5.  Survival .  The rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement shall extend beyond the Term or Termination of this Agreement only to the extent expressly provided for herein, or to the extent that the survival of such rights or obligations are necessary to permit their complete fulfillment or discharge.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties have identified the following Sections as being intended to survive beyond the Term or Termination of this Agreement: Sections VII through XII, inclusive.

 

XI.                                 PATENTS

 

Cardium will maintain, at its own cost and expense, all Patents that are assigned to it hereunder, and will reimburse Schering for all third-party costs and expenses that Schering may incur in filing, prosecuting and maintaining any Patents which are subject to this Agreement but are not assigned to Cardium. If Cardium decides that it does not wish to maintain any Patent that is assigned to it, it shall not allow such Patent to lapse or otherwise become unenforceable until it has first notified Schering and allowed Schering to take over responsibility for the filing and maintenance of the Patent, at Schering’s sole cost and expense. If Schering takes over such responsibility the Patent, Cardium will reassign it to Schering, it will no longer be subject to the terms of this Agreement, and Cardium will have no further rights or obligations in respect of it.

 

XII.  MISCELLANEOUS

 

1.  Notices .  Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by either Party under this Agreement shall be effective when delivered, if delivered by hand or by electronic facsimile with receipt verified or five days after mailing if mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, and shall be addressed to each Party at the following addresses or such other address as may be designated by notice pursuant to   this Section:

 

If to Cardium:

 

If to Schering:

 

 

 

Chief Business Officer or President

 

Schering Aktiengesellschaft

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

13353 Berlin, Germany

11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300

 

Attn: Legal Department

San Diego, CA 92130

 

Fax: +49 30 468 14086

Fax: (858) 794-3440

 

 

 

2.  Assignment; Binding Effect.   Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any rights granted hereunder, shall be assignable by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided

 

19



 

however, that either Party may assign this Agreement without the consent of the other Party to its Affiliates, if the assigning Party guarantees the full performance of its Affiliates’ obligations hereunder, or in connection with the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets relating to this Agreement, whether by merger, sale of stock, operation of law or otherwise.  Any purported assignment in contravention of this Section shall, at the option of the non-assigning Party, be null and void and of no effect.

 

3.  Negation of Agency.   Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to create an agency, joint venture, amalgamation, partnership, or similar relationship between Schering and Cardium.  The relationship between the Parties established by this Agreement is that of independent contractors.

 

4.  Affiliates of Parties.   Each Party may perform its obligations hereunder personally or through one or more Affiliates and shall be responsible for the performance of such obligations, and any liabilities resulting therefrom.  Neither Party shall permit any of its Affiliates to commit any act (including any act of omission) which such Party is prohibited hereunder from committing directly.

 

5.  Beneficiaries.   No person, other than Schering or Cardium and their permitted assignees hereunder, shall be deemed an intended beneficiary hereunder or have any right to enforce any obligation of this Agreement.

 

6.  Further Assurances.   Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments, and to do all such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

7.  Force Majeure.   Except for royalty or other payments due to each other, no Party shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance under this Agreement to the extent such failure or delay arises from Force Majeure.  A Force Majeure is fire, explosion, earthquake, storm, flood, strike, labor difficulties, war, insurrection, riot, act of God or the public enemy, or any law, act, order, export or import control regulations, proclamation, decree, regulation, ordinance, or instructions of local, state, federal or foreign governmental or other public authorities, or judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction (but excluding a court injunction against a Party’s performance) and not otherwise arising out of breach by such Party of this Agreement.  In the event of the occurrence of such an event, the Party so affected shall give prompt written notice to the other Party, stating the period of time the occurrence is expected to continue and shall use best efforts to end the failure or delay and ensure that the effects of such Force Majeure are minimized.

 

8.  Publicity.   No public announcement concerning the existence or the terms of this Agreement shall be made, either directly or indirectly, by Cardium or Schering, except as may be legally required by applicable laws, regulations, or judicial order, without first obtaining the approval of the other Party and agreement upon the nature, text, and timing of such announcement, which approval and agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld.  The Party desiring to make any such public announcement shall provide the other Party with a written copy of the proposed announcement in sufficient time prior to public release to allow such other Party to comment upon such announcement, prior to

 

20



 

public release.  Neither Party shall issue any press release or make any public announcement which includes or otherwise uses the name of the other Party in any public statement or document except with the prior written consent of such Party

 

9.   Registration and Filing of the Agreement.   To the extent, if any, that a Party concludes in good faith that it is required to file or register this Agreement or a notification thereof with any governmental authority, including without limitation the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Competition Directorate of the Commission of the European Communities, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, such Party may do so, and the other Party shall cooperate in such filing or notification and shall execute all documents reasonably required in connection therewith at the expense of the requesting party.  The Parties shall promptly inform each other as to the activities or inquiries of any such governmental authority relating to this Agreement, and shall cooperate to respond to an request for further information therefrom at the expense of the requesting party

 

10.  Patent Marking.   Cardium agrees to mark or have its applicable Affiliate(s), assignee(s) or Sublicensee(s) mark all Products sold pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the applicable statute(s) or regulation(s) relating to patent marking in the country or countries of manufacture and sale thereof.

 

11.  Entire Agreement.   This Agreement together with all Exhibits contains the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

12.  Amendments.   No amendment, modification or addition hereto shall be effective or binding on either Party unless set forth in writing and executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties.

 

13.  Waiver.   No waiver of any rights under this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless contained in writing signed by the Party charged with such waiver, and no waiver of any breach or failure to perform shall be deemed a waiver of any future breach or failure to perform or any other right arising under this Agreement.

 

14.  Headings.   The section headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience only and form no part of the agreement between the Parties.

 

15.  Ambiguities.   Ambiguities, if any, in this Agreement shall not be construed against any Party, irrespective of which Party may be deemed to have authored the ambiguous provision.

 

16.  Applicable Law.   This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California (without regard to its conflicts of laws provisions).

 

17.  Compliance with Laws.   In exercising their rights under this Agreement, the Parties shall fully comply with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, regulations, rules and orders of any governmental body having jurisdiction over the exercise of rights under this Agreement.

 

21



 

18.  Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void or unenforceable for any reason, it shall be adjusted, if possible, rather than voided in order to achieve the intent of the Parties (as reflected herein) to the maximal extent possible.  In any event, all other provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the fullest extent possible.

 

19.  Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be deemed one and the same instrument.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the Effective Date.

 

 

SCHERING AG

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/ S / Dr. Hubertus Erlen

 

 

By:

/ S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its:  Chairman of the Executive Board

 

Its:  President

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/ S / Dr. Karin Dorrepaal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its:  Member of the Executive Board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BERLEX INC.

 

COLLATERAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/ S / Robert Chabora

 

 

By:

/ S / John Nicholson

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its:  Vice President

 

Its:  Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Executed by all as of October 13, 2005]

 

 

 

 

22



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Exhibit A  (Patent Applications and Patents)

 

Application/Patent Number

 

Application/Patent Date

 

Reference

 

 

 

 

 

USSN 08/396,207

 

28 Feb 1995

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US1)

US 5,792,453

 

11 Aug 1998

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US2)

PCT/US1996/02631

 

27 Feb 1996

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-PCT2)

US 6,100,242

 

08 Aug 2000

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US3)

USSN 09/021,773

 

11 Feb 1998

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US4)

PCT/US1999/02702

 

09 Feb 1999

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-PCT3)

US 6,174,871

 

16 Jan 2001

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US5)

USSN 09/435,156

 

05 Nov 1999

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US6)

USSN 09/609,080

 

30 Jun 2000

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US7)

USSN 09/847,936

 

03 May 2001

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-US8)

PCT/US2000/30345

 

03 Nov 2000

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-PCT4)

PCT/US2002/13990

 

03 May 2002

 

UC (AGT) (CT1-PCT5)

 

 

 

 

 

USSN 08/852,779

 

06 May 1997

 

UC (AGT) (CT3-US1)

PCT/US1998/08848

 

30 Apr 1998

 

UC (AGT) (CT3-PCT)

USSN 09/068,102

 

30 Apr 1998

 

UC (AGT) (CT3-US2)

 

 

 

 

 

USSN 07/062,925

 

16 Jun 1987

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US1)

USSN 07/177,506

 

04 Apr 1988

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US2)

USSN 07/806,771

 

06 Dec 1991

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US3)

USSN 07/901,705

 

22 Jun 1992

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US4)

US 5,750,659

 

12 May 1998

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US5)

US 5,459,250

 

17 Oct 1995

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US6)

US 5,883,071

 

16 Mar 1999

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US7)

US 6,432,702

 

13 Aug 2002

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US8)

US 6,355,781

 

12 Mar 2002

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US9)

USSN 08/799,130

 

13 Feb 1997

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US10)

USSN 09/605,304

 

28 Jun 2000

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US11)

USSN 09/940,601

 

27 Aug 2001

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(B)-US12)

 

 

 

 

 

US 5,126,323

 

30 Jun 1992

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(R)-US1)

US 5,430,019

 

04 Jul 1995

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(R)-US2)

PCT/US1990/06702

 

15 Nov 1990

 

NYU (FGF4) (CT4(R)-PCT)

 

 

 

 

 

US Prov. 60/129,550

 

16 Apr 1999

 

Yale (eNOS)

PCT/US2000/09913

 

14 Apr 2000

 

Yale (eNOS)

US 6,900,038

 

31 May 2005

 

Yale (eNOS)

USSN 10/889,121

 

12 Jul 2004

 

Yale (eNOS)

 

 

 

 

 

US Prov. 60/403,637

 

16 Aug 2002

 

Berlex (eNOS)

USSN 10/642,255

 

15 Aug 2003

 

Berlex (eNOS)

PCT/US2003/025626

 

15 Aug 2003

 

Berlex (eNOS)

Inv. Disclosure A-0551 (2004)

 

(not yet filed)

 

Berlex (eNOS + FGF-4)

 

 

 

 

 

US Prov. 60/403,638

 

16 Aug 2002

 

Berlex (eNOS)

USSN 10/641,924

 

15 Aug 2003

 

Berlex (eNOS)

PCT/US2003/025745

 

15 Aug 2003

 

Berlex (eNOS)

 

23



 

Application/Patent Number

 

Application/Patent Date

 

Reference

 

 

 

 

 

US Prov. 60/272,034

 

01 Mar 2001

 

Berlex (Adv Pdn)

USSN 10/085,029

 

01 Mar 2002

 

Berlex (Adv Pdn)

PCT/US2002/05596

 

27 Feb 2002

 

Berlex (Adv Pdn)

 

24



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Third Party License Agreements

 

Licensor

 

Licensee

 

License Date

 

Reference

New York University

 

Collateral Therapeutics

 

24 Mar 1997

 

FGF-4

University of California

 

Collateral Therapeutics

 

25 Sep 1995

 

AGT

University of California

 

Collateral Therapeutics

 

18 Jun 1997

 

AGT

Veterans Medical Research Found’n

 

Collateral Therapeutics

 

9 Nov 1995

 

AGT

Yale University

 

Schering AG

 

9 Aug 2000

 

eNOS

 

25


Exhibit 10.6

 

Amendment to the Exclusive License Agreement
for “Angiogenesis Gene Therapy”

 

This amendment (“Amendment”) to the Exclusive License Agreement for Angiogenesis Gene Therapy, dated September 29, 1995 (the “License Agreement”) shall be effective as of the Transfer Date (as described below), by and between The Regents of the University of California (the “Regents”), a California corporation, having a principal administrative office at 1111 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Oakland, CA 94607-5200, and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“Cardium” or “Licensee”), a Delaware corporation, having a principal place of business at 11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92130.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Collateral Therapeutics, Inc. (“Collateral”) and the Regents entered into a license agreement related to Angiogenic Gene Therapy (AGT), effective on September 29, 1995, having U.C. Agreement Control Numbers 96-04-0203 (“License Agreement”);

 

Whereas, Collateral Therapeutics subsequently entered into a related license agreement, effective on June 18, 1997, having U.C. Agreement Control Number 97-04-0664 (the “Related Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the License Agreement and The Related Agreement contemplate one licensed product and, therefore, the parties would like to terminate the Related Agreement and that the patent rights formerly licensed thereunder will be governed by the terms and conditions of the License Agreement, as amended herein;

 

WHEREAS, Collateral was acquired by a corporation (Schering AG) which directly and through its affiliates made considerable additional investments into the technology (including advancing a product candidate termed Generx (Ad5-FGF4) into and through several human clinical trials);

 

WHEREAS, Schering AG subsequently elected to discontinue the AGT development program;

 

WHEREAS, Cardium was formed and financed in order to acquire rights to the AGT technology, including the License Agreement, license agreements and complementary rights from other institutions, as well as know-how and biological

 



 

materials developed by Collateral and its affiliates, and to reinitiate human clinical trials of an AGT candidate based on Generx (Ad5-FGF4);

 

WHEREAS, Collateral, The Regents and Cardium entered into a Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement (the “Transfer & Assumption Agreement”), effective on July     , 2005, under which all of Collateral’s rights and obligations under the License Agreement are to be transferred to Cardium in connection with the closing of a “Qualified Financing” on the “Transfer Date” (each as defined in the Transfer & Assumption Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, despite considerable investments into the AGT technology having been made by Collateral, Schering AG and their affiliates, human gene therapy trials have been affected by numerous technical difficulties and no significant gene therapy product has been successfully commercialized to date;

 

WHEREAS, The Regents desires that the invention be developed, utilized and marketed so that potential products therefrom may be enjoyed by the general public, and desires to take advantage of the considerable technological and other developments already made with respect to the AGT technology, and of the complementary technologies and intellectual property assets that have now been assembled by Cardium, and to facilitate Cardium’s ongoing efforts to reinitiate and develop the AGT technology, and is, therefore, willing to amend the License Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree to the following amendments to the License Agreement:

 

A.             Paragraph 1.1 (Patent Rights) of the License Agreement is removed in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

1.1            “Patent Rights” means all United States patents and patent applications, corresponding foreign patents and patent applications, and any reissues, extensions, substitutions, continuations, divisions, and continuation-in-part applications (but only those continuation-in-part applications that are entirely supported in the specification and entitled to the priority date of the parent application) based on the following:

 



 

1.1a          United States Patent Application Serial Number 08/396,207, entitled “Gene Transfer-Mediated Angiogenesis Therapy,” filed February 28, 1995, by Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents, and now abandoned (UC Case 1994-161-1);

 

1.1b          United States Patent Number 5,792,453, entitled “Gene Transfer-Mediated Angiogenesis Therapy,” issued August 11, 1998, to Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents (UC Case 1994-161-3);

 

1.1c          United States Patent No. 6,100,242, entitled “Gene Therapies for Enhancing Cardiac Function,” issued August 8, 2000, to Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents (UC Case 1994-161-4);

 

1.1d          United States Patent Application Serial Number 09/021,773, entitled “Myocardial Gene Therapy,” filed February 11, 1998, by Dr. Kirk Hammond et al and assigned to The Regents, and now abandoned (UC Case 1994-161-5);

 

1.1e          United States Patent Number 6,174,871, entitled “Gene Therapies for Enhancing Cardiac Function,” issued January 16, 2001, to Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents (1994-161-6);

 

1.1f           United States Patent Application Serial Number 09/435,156, entitled “Myocardial Gene Therapy,” filed November 5, 1999, by Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents, and now abandoned (UC Case 1994-161-7).

 

1.1g          United States Patent Application Serial Number 09/609,080, entitled “Myocardial Gene Therapy,” filed November June 30, 2000, by Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents, and now abandoned (UC Case 1994-161-8).

 

1.1h          United States Patent Application Serial Number 09/847,936, entitled “Myocardial Gene Therapy,” filed May 3, 2001, by Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents (UC Case 1994-161-9).

 

1.1i           United States Patent Application Serial Number 08/852,779, entitled “Gene Therapy for Heart Failure,” filed May 6, 1997, by Dr. Kirk Hammond et al, and assigned to The Regents, and now abandoned (UC Case 1997-119).

 

B.             Paragraph 4.4 (Minimum Annual Royalties) is replaced in its entirety by the following:

 

4.4            Beginning in the year 2010, the Licensee will pay to The Regents a minimum earned royalty as follows

 



 

2009

 

$

150,000;

 

2010

 

$

 200,000;

 

2011

 

$

 250,000;

 

2012

 

$

 300,000;

 

2013

 

$

 400,000;

 

2014

 

$

 500,000;

 

 

In each succeeding year after the year 2014, the Licensee will pay a minimum annual royalty of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.) for the life of this Agreement.   Minimum annual royalties are creditable against earned royalties, and if the earned royalty owed for any calendar year is less than the minimum annual royalty due for that same calendar year, then, in addition to the earned royalty owed, Licensee will pay to The Regents an amount equal to the difference between them by February 28 of the following year.

 

C.             Paragraph 5.3 (Due Diligence) of the License Agreement is replaced in its entirety by the following:

 

5.3            If Licensee is unable to perform any of the following:

 

5.3.1  begin new Phase II Clinical Trials in the United States (or an equivalent phase of clinical trials conducted in another country) for Patent Products on or before June 30, 2006;

 

5.3.2  begin new pivotal Clinical Trials (Phase III Clinical Trials or a combination of Phase II and Phase III Clinical Trials) in the United States (or an equivalent phase of clinical trials conducted in another country) for Patent Products within eighteen (18) months of completing successful Phase II Clinical Trials, but not later than June 30, 2009;

 

5.3.3  file for marketing approval in the United States for said Patent Product within eighteen (18) months of completing successful pivotal Clinical Trials, but not later than December 31, 2010;

 

5.3.4  market Patent Products in the United States within six (6) months after receiving marketing approval of such Patent Products from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and

 

5.3.5  diligently and earnestly fill the market demand for Patent Products following commencement of marketing at any time during the exclusive period of this Agreement;

 



 

then The Regents will have the right and option to terminate this Agreement or reduce the exclusive licenses granted to Licensee to non-exclusive licenses in accordance with Paragraph 5.4.  The exercise of this right and option by the Regents supersedes the rights granted in Article 2. (Grant).

 

D.             Paragraph 5.4 (Due Diligence) of the License Agreement is replaced in its entirety by the following:

 

5.4            To exercise either the right to terminate this Agreement or reduce the exclusive licenses granted to the Licensee to non-exclusive licenses for lack of diligence required in this Article 5 (Due Diligence), The Regents will give the Licensee written notice of the deficiency.  The Licensee has sixty (60) days from the date of written notice to cure the deficiency.  If The Regents has not received written evidence that the deficiency has been cured, then The Regents may, at its option, terminate this Agreement or reduce the exclusive licenses granted to the Licensee to non-exclusive licenses by giving written notice to the Licensee.  These notices are subject to Article 18 (Notices).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Licensee can demonstrate that it is diligently developing Patent Products but market or regulatory circumstances beyond the Licensee’s control necessitate a first one-year extension of one or all of the provisions 5.3.2 through 5.3.4, then the License may extend the timeline of these provisions by one (1) year upon payment of an first extension fee of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).  The Licensee may obtain two (2) additional one-year extensions of one or all of the provisions of 5.3.2 through 5.3.4, subject to (a) payment of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) for the second one-year extension and One Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) for the third one-year extension, and (b) the Licensee’s written demonstration that failure to meet the development deadlines are due to market and regulatory circumstances beyond the Licensee’s control.

 

E.              Paragraph 18.1 (Notice) of the License Agreement is replaced in its entirety by the following:

 

18.1          Any notice or payment required to be given to either party will be deemed to have been properly given and to be effective (a) on the date of delivery if delivered in person (or by FedEx, UPS or other courier) or (b) five days after mailing if mailed by first-class certified mail, postage paid, to the party’s respective address as given below, or to another address as it may designate by written notice to the other party:

 



 

In the case of Licensee:

 

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

11622 El Camino Real, Suite 300

 

San Diego, CA 92130

 

Tel. (858) 794-3428

 

Fax (858) 794-3430

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

 

In the case of The Regents:

 

The Regents of the University of California

 

Office of Technology Transfer

 

1111 Franklin Street,

 

5th Floor

 

Oakland, CA 94607-5200

 

Tel: (510) 587-6000

 

Fax: (510) 587-6090

 

Attn: Executive Director

 

 

Research Administration and

 

 

Technology Transfer

 

Referring to: U.C. case No. 94-161 and 97-119

 

F.              In consideration of this Amendment and the rights granted under the License Agreement, the Licensee will pay the following milestone payments:

 

One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) upon beginning a new Phase II Clinical Trial in the United States (or an equivalent phase of clinical trials conducted in another country) for Patent Products on or June 30, 2006;  whichever is earlier; and

 

Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) upon beginning Phase II/III Clinical Trials in the United States for Patent Products or on December 31, 2008, whichever is earlier.

 



 

G.             This Amendment is not intended to, and it is agreed that it does not, expressly or by implication, affect in any way, any other provisions of the License Agreement, which are intended to remain in full force and effect. FURTHERMORE, by virtue of this agreement, and given that the subject matter of the Related Agreement is hereby incorporated into the License Agreement, the Related Agreement is hereby terminated by mutual agreement of the Parties hereto.

 

H.             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, both The Regents and Licensee have executed this Amendment, in duplicate originals, by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, effective as of the date noted above.

 

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY

 

OF CALIFORNIA

 

 

By

   / S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

By

   / S / Candace L. Voelker

 

 

for

Name   Christopher J. Reinhard

Name   William T. Tucker

 

 

Title CEO

Title  Interim Executive Director

 

           Research Administration and

 

           Technology Transfer

 

 

Date

   October 3, 2005

 

Date

   October 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approved as to legal form:

 

/ S / P. Martin Simpson, Jr.

  August 1, 2005

 

University Counsel

 

Office of General Counsel

 


Exhibit 10.7

 

Amendment to License Agreement

 

This amendment (“Amendment”) to the License Agreement with respect to certain technology related to FGF-4 dated as of March 24, 1997 (the “License Agreement”), is entered into by and among New York University, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (“NYU”), and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“CORPORATION”), and shall be effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) upon which CORPORATION becomes licensee under the License Agreement (pursuant to a separate Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement between NYU, CORPORATION and Collateral Therapeutics, Inc.).  NYU and CORPORATION are each a Party, collectively Parties hereto.

 

RECITALS

 

Whereas, NYU and CORPORATION are now the parties to the License Agreement;

 

Whereas, CORPORATION and its predecessors-in-interest (and affiliates thereof) have pursued and/or are expected to pursue product development efforts related to DNA-based product candidates under the License Agreement, including in particular the original Field of gene therapy for coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure and peripheral vascular disease (the “Original Field”);

 

Whereas, NYU had previously licensed certain other rights in the Research Technology to a third-party licensee (including without limitation certain rights to the use of FGF-4 proteins) which third party was also responsible for bearing three quarters (3/4) of the costs of the associated patent expenses, but which third-party licensee subsequently terminated its interests in the Research Technology and no other party has since assumed such interests;

 

Whereas, CORPORATION intends to continue to focus efforts on the development of DNA-based FGF-4 products but might if technological aspects warrant also develop additional FGF-4 related products including FGF-4 protein products;

 

Whereas, NYU desires to enable CORPORATION to commercialize any and all aspects of the Research Technology;

 

Whereas, CORPORATION is willing to assume all rights under the Research Technology in order to potentially develop products beyond those of the Original Field and for as long as CORPORATION continues to maintain all such rights, CORPORATION is willing to pay twice the original license maintenance fee and to assume all ongoing patent costs associated with the Research Technology;

 

AGREEMENT

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of the foregoing and the promises and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Amendment . The License Agreement is amended as follows, effective as of the Effective Date:

 

(i) in Section 1(e), the definition of Field is replaced in its entirety by the following:  “‘Field’ shall mean any and all uses of the Research Technology.”;

 



 

(ii) in Section 1(f), the following is added as the last sentence: “ NYU represents and warrants that the Research and Licensing Agreement with GI (i.e. the agreement dated February 6, 1989 as subsequently amended) has been terminated and that all rights in the Research Technology for use in the Field that were previously licensed to GI or any other third party are immediately prior to the Effective Date of this Amendment the rights of NYU, which rights NYU is as of the Effective Date free to transfer to CORPORATION.”;

 

(iii) in Section 1(h), the definition of “Licensed Products” is replaced in its entirety by the following: “‘LIcensed Products’ shall mean any products which are covered by a claim of any unexpired patent within the NYU Patents (as hereinafter defined) which has not been disclaimed or held invalid, revoked or unenforceable by a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal can be taken.”;

 

(iv) in Section 4, the following paragraph (c) is added: “The Parties acknowledge and agree that, as of June 1, 2005, the NYU Research Project had been completely performed and funded as contemplated by Sections 3 and 4.”;

 

(v) in Section 6(b), the phrase “excluding any Pre-Existing Invention” shall be replaced by the phrase “including any Pre-Existing Invention”;

 

(vi) in Section 6(c), the phrase “other than those relating to any Pre-Existing Invention” shall be replaced by the phrase “including those relating to any Pre-Existing Invention”;

 

(vii) in Section 6(e), the phrase “other than those relating to any Pre-Existing Invention” shall be replaced by the phrase “including those relating to any Pre-Existing Invention”;

 

(viii) Section 6(f) is replaced in its entirety by the following: “Copies of all patents, patent applications, official actions and associated documents with respect to the Research Technology shall be forwarded to CORPORATION who may consult with NYU with regard thereto.  CORPORATION agrees that upon presentation of supporting documentation to CORPORATION, CORPORATION shall be obligated to reimburse NYU for one hundred percent (100%) of the patent expenses accruing on or after the Effective Date that are incurred by NYU in connection with procuring or maintaining the NYU Patents.”;

 

(ix) in Section 8(a)(2) the annual license maintenance fee of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) shall be increased to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) (beginning with the first annual license maintenance fee that becomes due following the Effective Date of this Amendment);

 

(x) in Section 8(a)(3), the following is added to the end of the last sentence: “provided further that in the event that a given milestone has been met and paid for a DNA-based FGF-4 product (such as an Ad5-FGF-4 gene therapy product candidate) and CORPORATION elects to pursue development of a related version of the product (a “Protein Added Version of a Product”) in which FGF-4 protein is added to or administered with a DNA-based FGF-4 product (i.e. to the same patient before, at the same time or following administration of the DNA-based FGF-4 product), no separate milestone payments shall be paid in connection with the Protein Added Version of a Product;

 

(xi) in Section 14(b) the phrase “without notice or any additional waiting periods” is replaced by “upon thirty (30) days prior written notice in the event that CORPORATION has not completely cured such deficiency within such thirty-day period (including obtaining insurance or providing evidence of self-insurance adequate to cover any period of deficiency)”.

 

2.              Authority .  Each Party represents and warrants to the other that, as of the Effective Date, it: (1) has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to enter into this Amendment and to perform its obligations under the License Agreement as so amended; (2) has taken all necessary corporate action on its part required to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the performance of its obligations under the License Agreement as so amended; (3) has not taken and will not take any action that is inconsistent with the terms of the License Agreement as so amended; (4) this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such

 

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Party and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (5) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all governmental authorities and other persons or entities required to be obtained by such Party in connection with this Amendment of the Agreement have been obtained.

 

3.              Further Assurances .  Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments, and to do all such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of the License Agreement as amended.

 

4.              Successors . This Amendment and the License Agreement as amended shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

5.              Counterparts .  This Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and which shall together constitute an Amendment to the License Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties, intending to be legally bound, have caused the execution of this Amendment by their respective duly-authorized officers who have signed below, to be effective as of the date noted above.

 

 

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

By:

   / S / Abram M. Goldfinger

 

By:

    / S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

Name: Abram M. Goldfinger

Name:

Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

Title:   Executive Director,

Title:

CEO

            Industrial Liaison/Technology Transfer

 

 

Date:   August 2, 2005

Date:

September 30, 2005

 

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Exhibit 10.8

 

Second Amendment to the Exclusive License Agreement Between
Yale University and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

 

This second amendment to the exclusive license agreement (the “License Agreement”) related to an invention entitled “eNOS Mutations Useful for Gene Therapy and Therapeutic Screening” between Yale University (“YALE”) and Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (“CARDIUM” or “LICENSEE”) is effective immediately following that date (the “Transfer Date”) upon which CARDIUM assumed all rights and obligations as Licensee under the License Agreement pursuant to the terms of that “Transfer, Consent to Transfer, Amendment and Assumption of License Agreement” which was entered into by and among YALE, CARDIUM and Schering Aktiengesellschaft (“Schering AG”) on August 31, 2005.  YALE and CARDIUM are each referred to herein as a Party, collectively as the Parties.

 

RECITALS

 

Whereas, Schering AG had previously conducted certain testing and development of eNOS mutants having potential for the treatment of disease (the “eNOS Program”) but subsequently elected to discontinue such research and development despite having made considerable investments in the eNOS Program;

 

Whereas, Schering AG and CARDIUM have agreed pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement between them to transfer to CARDIUM certain proprietary rights and know-how developed by Schering AG and/or its affiliates in connection with the eNOS Program;

 

Whereas, the Parties wish that CARDIUM will continue the testing and development of eNOS mutants following its assumption of all rights and obligations under the License Agreement as of the Transfer Date;

 

Whereas, the Parties wish to make certain adjustments to the terms of the License Agreement which are designed to facilitate the development of potential products by CARDIUM;

 

AGREEMENT

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree to amend the terms of the License Agreement as follows (no other terms being amended):

 

1.              In Section 3.3, (i) the phrase “reaching the ‘B3’ decision, that is to file an IND and initiate” is replaced by “filing an NDA”; (ii) the phrase “LICENSEE enters into a sublicense with” is replaced with the phrase “LICENSEE enters into a sublicense with or assigns rights to”; (iii) the phrase “or advance payment received by LICENSEE from any sublicensee” is replaced with the phrase “equity, or advance payment received by LICENSEE from any sublicensee or assignee”; and (iv) the following sentences are added at the end of Section 3.3: “Provided that said rate of Thirty Percent shall be reduced to Fifteen Percent in the event that LICENSEE has completed at least one Phase I human clinical trial prior to such sublicense or assignment.  Provided further, that the Parties acknowledge and agree that LICENSEE is a development-stage company the growth of which (and the corresponding development of its technologies and product candidates) will likely involve merger with one or more other corporate entities which

 



 

shall constitute a successor LICENSEE.  Although such reorganizations or mergers are not generally considered to constitute or require a sublicense or assignment, in order to avoid any potential ambiguity, no corporate reorganization or merger of LICENSEE with another entity shall require payments under this Section 3.3.”.

 

2.              In Section 4.2.1, the phrase “upon entering LICENSEE’S ‘B2’ phase of drug development (preclinical development and regulatory toxicity)” is replaced by “upon filing the first IND for the first LICENSED PRODUCT in any one of the United States, or Japan or a country in the European Union”.

 

3.              In section 4.2.2, the phrase “upon filing the first IND for the first LICENSED PRODUCT in any one of the United States, or Japan or a country in the European Union” is replaced by “upon treating the first patient in the second clinical trial in any one of the United States, or Japan or a country in the European Union.

 

4.              Section 6 is replaced in its entirety with the following underlined text:

 

6.1.           LICENSEE has designed a plan for developing and commercializing the LICENSED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY that includes a description of research and development, testing, government approval, manufacturing, marketing and sale or lease of LICENSED PRODUCTS and/or LICENSED METHODS (“PLAN”).  A copy of the PLAN (which has been approved by YALE) is attached to this Agreement as Appendix C-1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6.2.           LICENSEE shall use all reasonable commercial efforts, within ninety (90) days after November 30, 2005, to begin to implement the PLAN at its sole expense and thereafter to diligently commercialize and develop markets for the LICENSED PRODUCTS and LICENSED METHODS.

 

6.3.           LICENSEE shall provide YALE with an updated and (if necessary) revised copy of the PLAN on each anniversary date of the EFFECTIVE DATE.  YALE shall review and approve or disapprove of any changes to the annually updated PLAN in writing within thirty (30) days of its receipt, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.  If YALE does not approve or disapprove of the PLAN within such thirty (30) day period, YALE shall be deemed to have approved the PLAN.  In the event that YALE reasonably disapproves of any changes to the PLAN, YALE will consult with LICENSEE with respect to revisions requested by YALE to cause the PLAN to be reasonably acceptable to YALE.  LICENSEE shall have thirty (30) days from the date of YALE’s disapproval to amend the PLAN and resubmit it to YALE for reconsideration.  If approved, the updated and revised plan shall be substituted into this Agreement as Appendix C.   If YALE does not approve such revised PLAN, YALE, in its sole discretion, may elect to (i) permit LICENSEE to amend the PLAN and resubmit the PLAN for reconsideration by YALE or (ii) require that LICENSEE follow, to the extent reasonably practicable, the PLAN prior to the proposed but disapproved amendment or revision. If YALE permits LICENSEE to amend the PLAN pursuant to clause (i), LICENSEE shall submit an amended PLAN to YALE within 30 days, or such other longer or shorter time period specified by YALE.  YALE shall review and approve or disapprove the revised PLAN within thirty (30) days of its receipt. 

 

6.4.           Within thirty (30) days of each anniversary of the EFFECTIVE DATE of this Agreement, LICENSEE shall provide a written report to YALE, indicating LICENSEE’s progress

 



 

and problems to date in performance under the PLAN, commercialization of LICENSED PRODUCTS and LICENSED METHODS, and a forecast and schedule of major events required to market the LICENSED PRODUCTS.  Within thirty (30) days following any assignment by LICENSEE pursuant to Section 16.6, the assignee shall provide YALE with an updated and revised copy of the PLAN. YALE shall review and by notice in writing to assignee may approve or disapprove of the revised PLAN in its sole discretion.

 

6.5.           LICENSEE shall immediately notify YALE if at any time LICENSEE (a) abandons or suspends its research, development or marketing of the LICENSED PRODUCTS and or LICENSED METHODS, or its intent to research, develop and market such products or methods, or (b) fails to comply with its due diligence obligations under this Article, in each case for a period exceeding ninety (90) days.

 

6.6.           LICENSEE agrees that YALE shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article 12.5 upon the occurrence of any of the following:

 

 (a)       LICENSEE gives notice pursuant to Section 6.5 (which shall be deemed a material breach not capable of being cured); or

 

  b)  LICENSEE has failed to file an IND by January 1, 2009.

 

6.7            LICENSEE’s obligations pursuant to this Section 6 shall be to apply commercially reasonable diligence to initiating and completing the PLAN as approved, including any potential amendments thereto as proposed by LICENSEE and reasonably approved by YALE.  In the event that (i) LICENSEE materially fails to meet its diligence obligations and the Parties cannot reasonably agree on a revised PLAN as proposed by LICENSEE, or (ii) LICENSEE gives notice pursuant to Section 6.5, or (iii) fails to file an IND according to Article 6.6, then YALE shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Article 12.5.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, YALE shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the diligence obligations of this Section if, in any calendar year after the date of IND filing in Article 6.6 above, LICENSEE and/or an AFFILIATE and/or a sublicensee and/or a collaborator of LICENSEE, alone or together has performed any one of the following with respect to LICENSED PRODUCT:

 

(i)                                      has expended in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00) for development of LICENSED PRODUCT per year prior to filing an IND or one million dollars ($1,000,000) per year thereafter;

 

(ii)                                   is manufacturing LICENSED PRODUCT for a clinical trial under an approved IND;

 

(iii)                                is actively conducting a Phase I clinical trial with respect to LICENSED PRODUCT;

 

(iv)                               is actively conducting a Phase II clinical trial with respect to LICENSED PRODUCT;

 

(v)                                  is actively conducting a Phase III clinical trial with respect to LICENSED PRODUCT;

 

(vi)                               prepared documents for an NDA OR BLA FILING with respect to

 



 

LICENSED PRODUCT;

 

(vii)                            filed an NDA OR BLA for LICENSED PRODUCT;

 

(viii)                         after NDA OR BLA FILING, is pursuing NDA OR BLA APPROVAL for LICENSED PRODUCT;

 

(ix)                                 has obtained NDA OR BLA APPROVAL for LICENSED PRODUCT;

 

(x)                                    has launched or is selling LICENSED PRODUCT in the United States.”

 

5.              In section 9.5, the phrase “said independent patent counsel shall be ultimately responsible to LICENSEE” is replaced with the phrase “said independent patent counsel shall be ultimately responsible to YALE”.

 

6.              Section 12.5 is replaced in its entirety with the following underlined text:

 

12.5          YALE shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to LICENSEE in the event LICENSEE:

 

a)  fails to make any payment whatsoever due and payable pursuant to this Agreement unless LICENSEE shall make all such payments (and all interest due on such payments under Article 5.6) within the thirty (30) day period after receipt of written notice from YALE; or

 

b)  commits a material breach of any other provision of this Agreement which is not cured (if capable of being cured) within the sixty (60) day period after receipt of written notice thereof from YALE, or upon receipt of such notice if such breach is not capable of being cured; or

 

c)  fails to obtain or maintain adequate insurance as described in Article 13, whereupon YALE may terminate this Agreement to be effective immediately upon written notice to LICENSEE (unless LICENSEE shall establish within thirty (30) days of such notice that it has obtained adequate insurance covering any period of lapse, in which case this Agreement shall automatically be re-instated); or

 

d)  this Agreement shall terminate automatically without any notice to LICENSEE in the event LICENSEE shall cease to carry on its business or becomes insolvent, or a petition in bankruptcy is filed against LICENSEE and is consented to, acquiesced in or remains undismissed for sixty (60) days, or LICENSEE makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a receiver is appointed for LICENSEE.”

 

7.              Replace Article 13.2 with the following underlined text:

 

LICENSEE shall purchase and maintain in effect and shall require its SUBLICENSEES to purchase and maintain in effect a policy of commercial, general liability insurance to protect YALE with respect to events described in Article 13.1.  Such insurance shall:

 



 

(a)            list “YALE, its trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents” as additional insureds under the policy;

 

(b)            provide that such policy is primary and not excess or contributory with regard to other insurance YALE may have;

 

(c)            be endorsed to include product liability coverage in amounts no less than $ 2 Million Dollars per incident and $ 5 Million Dollars annual aggregate; and

 

(d)            be endorsed to include contractual liability coverage for LICENSEE’s indemnification under Article 13.1; and

 

(e)            by virtue of the minimum amount of insurance coverage required under Article 13.2(c), not be construed to create a limit of LICENSEE’s liability with respect to its indemnification under Article 13.1.

 

 

By signing this Agreement, LICENSEE certifies that the requirements of this Article 13.2 will be met on or before the earlier of (a) the date of FIRST SALE of any LICENSED PRODUCT or LICENSED METHOD or (b) the date any LICENSED PRODUCT, or LICENSED METHOD is tested or used on humans, and will continue to be met thereafter.  Upon YALE’s request, LICENSEE shall furnish a Certificate of Insurance and a copy of the current Insurance Policy to YALE.  LICENSEE shall give thirty (30) days’ written notice to YALE prior to any cancellation of or material change to the policy.

 



 

This Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and which shall together constitute one agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties, intending to amend the terms of the License Agreement, have caused the execution of this Amendment by their respective duly-authorized officers who have signed below, to be effective as of the date noted above.

 

 

YALE UNIVERSITY

 

CARDIUM THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

  / S /Jon Soderstom

 

 

By:

  / S / Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

 

 

Name:   Jon Soderstom

 

Name: Christopher J. Reinhard

Title:    Managing Director,

 

Title:   CEO

            Office Cooperative Research

 

 

Date: August 31, 2005

 

Date: September 16, 2005

 


Exhibit 10.9

 

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.

 

 

2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

SECTION 1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION

 

 

 

 

3.1

Procedure

 

3.2

Authority of the Board

 

3.3

Effect of Board’s Decisions

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY

 

 

 

 

4.1

General Rule

 

4.2

Incentive Stock Options

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

 

 

 

5.1

Authorized Shares

 

5.2

Lapsed Awards

 

5.3

Reservation of Shares

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6. TYPES OF AWARDS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7. GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AWARDS

 

 

 

 

7.1

Award Agreement

 

7.2

Early Exercise

 

7.3

Term of Award

 

7.4

Limited Transferability of Awards

 

7.5

Limitation on Award Amounts under Rule 701

 

7.6

Limitations on Repurchase Rights

 

7.7

Performance Goals

 

7.8

Deferrals

 

7.9

Separate Programs

 

7.10

Exchange Programs/Modification of Awards

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8. AWARD PRICE, CONSIDERATION AND WITHHOLDING

 

 

 

 

8.1

Exercise or Purchase Price

 

8.2

Consideration

 

8.3

Withholding

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9. EXERCISE OF AN AWARD

 

 

 

 

9.1

Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder

 

9.2

Exercise Following Termination of Continuous Service

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES

 

 

 

 

10.1

Compliance with Applicable Laws

 

10.2

Restrictions on Shares

 

 

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SECTION 11. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN TYPES OF AWARDS

 

 

 

 

11.1

Options

 

11.2

Restricted Stock

 

11.3

Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

 

11.4

Performance Stock/Units

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12. OTHER STOCK OR CASH AWARDS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13. ADJUSTMENTS TO SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

 

 

 

13.1

Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization

 

13.2

Dissolution or Liquidation

 

13.3

Substitution and Assumption of Benefits

 

13.4

Change in Control

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14. TERM, AMENDMENT, WAIVER AND TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

14.1

Term

 

14.2

Amendment and Termination

 

14.3

Effect of Amendment or Termination

 

14.4

Waiver

 

 

 

 

SECTION 15. MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

15.1

Governing Law

 

15.2

Severability

 

15.3

Stockholder Approval

 

15.4

No Employment/Service Rights

 

15.5

Captions

 

15.6

Information Provided to Participants

 

15.7

Nonexclusivity of this Plan

 

15.8

Prior Plans

 

15.9

Electronic Communications

 

 

 

 

SECTION  16. EXECUTION

 

 

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ARIES VENTURES INC.

 

2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

SECTION 1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN

 

The purposes of this Plan are to (i) promote the long-term success of the Company; (ii)  attract and retain the best available Employees, Directors and Consultants for the Company; (iii) motivate such individuals to strive for excellence in individual performance; (iv) align the financial interests of such individuals with long-term stockholder value; and (v) provide flexibility to the Company in its efforts to achieve the purposes set forth in (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv).

 

SECTION 2.  DEFINITIONS

 

As used herein, the following definitions shall apply unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

 

“Applicable Laws” means any and all laws, rules and regulations of whatever jurisdiction applicable to the administration of equity incentive plans, including the issuance and transfer of Awards and Shares, including, without limitation, applicable provisions of the Code, federal and state securities laws, and state corporate laws.

 

“Award” means any award or benefits granted under the Plan, including Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights (including Stand-Alone SARs and Tandem SARs), Performance Stock, Performance Units and other stock or cash awards described herein or otherwise granted under the Plan.

 

“Award Agreement” means the agreement or instrument evidencing the grant of an Award and the terms thereof executed by the Company and the Participant, including any amendments thereto. An Award Agreement may be in paper or in an electronic form and otherwise in such form as the Board may approve from time to time.

 

“Base Value” means the Fair Market Value of a Stand-Alone SAR on the Grant Date.

 

“Board” means (i) the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time, or (ii) both the Board and the Committee, if a Committee has been appointed to administer all or a portion of the Plan in accordance with Section 3.1.

 

“Change in Control” means (i) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the continuing or surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization is owned by persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately before such merger, consolidation or other reorganization; or (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. A transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by persons who held the Company’s securities

 

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immediately before such transaction or to cause the Company to become a publicly-traded company.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code shall also include any successor provision, and any regulations promulgated under such section or successor provision.

 

“Committee” means a committee of the Board appointed by the Board to administer all or a portion of the Plan in accordance with Section 3.1, if any. If the Board appoints more than one Committee, then “Committee” shall refer to the appropriate Committee, as indicated by the context of the reference.

 

“Company” means Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation, and any Parent or Subsidiary, or any successors thereto.

 

“Consultant” means any person, other than an Employee or Director, engaged by the Company to render bona fide consulting or advisory services to the Company; provided such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of the Company’s securities in a capital-raising transaction or directly or indirectly with the promotion or maintenance of a market for the Company’s securities. To the extent the Company intends that a grant of an Award to a Consultant under this Plan qualify under the exemption provided in Rule 701 under the Securities Act, the Consultant must be a natural person.

 

“Continuous Service” means that the provision of services to the Company in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence; (ii) transfers within the Company or among the Company and its Parent or Subsidiaries, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant; or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave. For purposes of each Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan, if such leave exceeds ninety (90) days, and reemployment upon expiration of such leave is not guaranteed by statute or contract, then the Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one (1) day following the expiration of such ninety (90) day period.

 

“Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board.

 

“Disability” means that a Participant is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Participant by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than ninety (90) consecutive days. A Participant shall not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Board in its discretion.

 

“Effective Date” means October 20, 2005, the date on which the Board adopted the Plan.

 

“Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is in the employ of the Company, subject to the control and direction of the Company as to both the work to be

 

2



 

performed and the manner and method of performance, whether such person is so employed at the time this Plan is adopted or becomes so employed subsequent to the Plan’s adoption. The payment of a Director’s fee by the Company shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Exercise Price” means the amount for which one (1) Share may be purchased upon exercise of an Option, as specified by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

“Fair Market Value” means with respect to each Share the last reported sale price of the Company’s Shares sold on the principal national securities exchanges on which the Shares are at the time admitted to trading or listed, or, if there have been no sales on any such exchange on such day, the average of the highest bid and lowest ask price on such day as reported by the Nasdaq system, or any similar organization if the Nasdaq is no longer reporting such information, either (i) on the date which the notice of exercise is deemed to have been sent to the Company (the “Notice Date”) or (ii) over a period of five (5) trading days preceding the Notice Date, whichever of (i) or (ii) is greater.  If on the date for which the current fair market value is to be determined, the Shares are not listed on any securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq system or the over-the-counter market, the current fair market value of the Shares shall be as determined by the Board in good faith or as required to be determined by Applicable Laws. Section 260.140.50 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations requires that consideration be given to (i) the price at which securities of reasonably comparable corporations (if any) in the same industry are being traded, or (ii) if there are no securities of reasonably comparable corporations in the same industry being traded, the earnings history, book value and prospects of the Company in light of market conditions generally. The Board’s determination of Fair Market Value shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

“Family Member” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing a Participant’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Participant) own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests.

 

“Grant Date” means, with respect to an Award, the date that the Award was approved by the Board or a later date specified by the Board.

 

“Incentive Stock Option” means any Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

“Nonqualified Stock Option” means any Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

“Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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“Option” means any right granted to a Participant under the Plan allowing the Participant to buy a certain number of Shares at such price or prices during such period or periods as the Board shall determine.

 

“Outside Director” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee.

 

“Parent” means (i) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code, and (ii) in the case of an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option, in addition to a parent corporation as defined in (i), a limited liability company, partnership or other entity which controls fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power of the Company.

 

“Participant” means an Employee, Director, or Consultant, as more fully described in Section 4, who is selected by the Board to receive an Award under the Plan or who has an outstanding Award under the Plan. A Participant may also include a general partner or trustee of a Parent or Subsidiary organized as a partnership or business trust.

 

“Performance Goals” means the goal(s) determined by the Board in its discretion to be applicable to a Participant with respect to an Award as more fully described in Section 7.7.

 

“Performance Period” means that period established by the Board at the time of grant or at any time thereafter during which any Performance Goals specified by the Board with respect to an Award are to be measured.

 

“Performance Stock” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 11.4.

 

“Performance Units” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 11.4.

 

“Period of Restriction” means the period during which the transfer of Shares is limited in some way (based on the passage of time, the achievement of Performance Goals, or the occurrence of other events, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Board in its discretion), and the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.

 

“Plan” means this 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time.

 

“Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period specified in the Award Agreement of not less than thirty (30) days commencing on the date of termination (other than termination by the Company for cause) of the Participant’s Continuous Service, or such longer period as may be applicable upon death or Disability.

 

“Purchase Price” means the consideration for which one Share may be acquired under the Plan (other than upon exercise of an Option), as specified by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

“Restricted Stock” means any Shares issued under the Plan to the Participant for such consideration, if any, and subject to such restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions as established by the Board.

 

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“Reverse Vesting” means (i) in the case of an Option, that an Option is or was fully exercisable but that, subject to a reverse vesting schedule, the Company has a right to repurchase the Shares, with the Company’s right of repurchase expiring in accordance with a forward vesting schedule that would otherwise have applied to the Option under which the Shares were acquired or in accordance with some other vesting schedule described in the Award Agreement; and (ii) in the case of an Award of Restricted Stock, Performance Stock or other Award of Shares, that the Company has a right to repurchase the Shares acquired pursuant to such an Award, with the Company’s right to repurchase expiring in accordance with the vesting schedule in the Award Agreement.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Share” means one (1) share of the Company’s common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per Share.

 

“Stand-Alone SAR” means a SAR that is granted independently of any Options in accordance with Section 11.3.

 

“Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means the right granted to a Participant under the Plan to receive the monetary equivalent of an increase in the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares over a specified period of time, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may establish.

 

“Subsidiary” means (i) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code, and (ii) in the case of an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option, in addition to a subsidiary corporation as defined in (i), a limited liability company, partnership or other entity in which the Company controls fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power or equity interests.

 

“Tandem SAR” means a SAR granted in tandem with an Option, the exercise of which shall require forfeiture of the right to purchase a Share under the related Option (and when a Share is purchased under the Option, the Tandem SAR shall similarly be canceled). The tandem interests may be awarded simultaneously or at different times.

 

“Ten-Percent Stockholder” means an individual who, at the time an Award is granted, owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of the outstanding stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary. For purposes of determining stock ownership, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall be applied.

 

SECTION 3.  ADMINISTRATION

 

3.1           Procedure .  The Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board may, in accordance with the Company’s Bylaws, appoint one or more Committees to administer the Plan on behalf of the Board, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe; provided, however, that a Committee may not administer the Plan in connection with Awards granted to Officers or Directors. Once appointed, the Committee(s) shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

 

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3.2           Authority of the Board .  Subject to Applicable Laws and the terms of the Plan, the Board shall have the authority, in its discretion, to take any action and to make any determination it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan including, without limitation:

 

 (i)            to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan, including, without limitation, any notice of Award or Award Agreement;

 

(ii)            to establish, interpret, amend and waive rules for administration of the Plan;

 

(iii)           to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

 

(iv)           to select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may be granted from time to time hereunder;

 

(v)            to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

 

(vi)           to determine the number of Shares or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

 

(vii)          to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder (which need not be identical);

 

(viii)         to amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan, provided that any amendment that would adversely affect the Participant’s rights under an outstanding Award shall not be made without the Participant’s written consent;

 

(ix)            to cancel an Award and/or to implement an exchange program in accordance with Section 7.10; and

 

(x)            to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Board deems appropriate.

 

The actions of the Board taken hereunder shall be in its sole and absolute discretion in accordance with its judgment as to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and in accordance with the purposes and terms of the Plan.

 

3.3           Effect of Board’s Decisions .  All decisions, determinations, interpretations and other actions of the Board shall be final and binding on all Participants and all persons deriving their rights from a Participant.

 

SECTION 4.  ELIGIBILITY

 

4.1           General Rule .  Participants in the Plan may include any Employee, any Director (including any Outside Director), and any Consultant, including prospective Employees, Directors and Consultants conditioned on the beginning of their service to the Company. A Participant may also include a general partner or trustee of a Parent or Subsidiary organized as a partnership or business trust.  No Employee, Director, Consultant, general partner or trustee shall

 

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have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award or to receive the same type or amount of Award as granted to any other Participant in any year. The Board shall consider all factors that it deems relevant in selecting Participants and in determining the type and amount of their respective Awards. A Participant who has been granted an Award may, if eligible, be granted additional Awards.

 

4.2           Incentive Stock Options .  Only Employees shall be eligible to receive an Incentive Stock Option. In the event of a Participant’s change in status from an Employee to an Outside Director or Consultant, the unexercised portion of that Participant’s Incentive Stock Options, if any, shall convert automatically to a Nonqualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one day following such change of status.

 

SECTION 5.  STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

5.1           Authorized Shares .  Shares authorized under the Plan may be authorized but unissued Shares or treasury Shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 13, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to all Awards under the Plan shall not exceed 5,665,856. The number of Shares that are subject to Awards at any time under the Plan shall not exceed the number of Shares that then remain available for issuance under the Plan. Any dividend equivalents paid or credited under the Plan shall not be applied against the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan.

 

5.2           Lapsed Awards .  If an Award or portion thereof is cancelled, forfeited, expires, lapses, or terminates, or otherwise becomes unexercisable for any reason, the undelivered Shares that were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for future Awards under the Plan. In addition, any Shares (i) issued under the Plan that are thereafter reacquired by the Company pursuant to any forfeiture provision, right of repurchase, right of first refusal or otherwise; (ii) exchanged by a Participant as full or partial payment to the Company of the Exercise Price or Purchase Price, as applicable, under any Award granted under the Plan; (iii) retained by the Company pursuant to a Participant’s tax withholding election; or (iv) covered by an Award that is settled in cash shall become available for future Awards under the Plan.

 

5.3           Reservation of Shares .  The Company, during the term of the Plan, shall at all times reserve and keep available sufficient Shares to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

 

SECTION 6.  TYPES OF AWARDS

 

The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights (including Stand-Alone SARs and Tandem SARs), Performance Stock, Performance Units and other stock or cash awards, all as described herein. Any and each Award shall be at the discretion of the Board. Any Award may be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan.

 

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SECTION 7.  GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AWARDS

 

7.1           Award Agreement .

 

(a)            Agreement .  Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall set forth the specific terms of the Award. Should there be any inconsistency between the terms of the Plan and the Award Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall prevail.

 

(b)            Terms and Conditions .  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board shall determine the provisions, terms and conditions of each Award including, but not limited to, the number of Shares underlying the Award, the vesting schedule (which may include Reverse Vesting and may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of Performance Goals, or the occurrence of other events, or a combination thereof), repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, payment contingencies, Performance Goals, any Performance Period, any Period of Restriction, the term of the Award or expiration date, the Exercise Price, Purchase Price or Base Value, as applicable, and such other terms and conditions as the Board shall determine not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan or as may be required to comply with Applicable Laws. The terms and conditions of the various Award Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.

 

7.2           Early Exercise .   The Award Agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Participant may elect at any time while an Employee, Director or Consultant to exercise any part or all of an Award before full vesting of the Award. Any unvested Shares received pursuant to such exercise may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate.

 

7.3           Term of Award .   The term of each Award shall be the term stated in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that the term shall be no more than ten (10) years from the Grant Date. However, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten-Percent Stockholder, the term of such Incentive Stock Option shall be no more than five (5) years from the Grant Date.

 

7.4           Limited Transferability of Awards .

 

(a)            General Rule .  Except as otherwise set forth in the Plan, no Award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.

 

(b)            Transfers Pursuant to Domestic Relations Orders . A Participant may, to the extent and in the manner authorized by the Board, transfer an Award, other than an Incentive Stock Option, to a Participant’s spouse, former spouse or dependent pursuant to a court-approved domestic relations order that relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments or marital property rights.

 

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(c)            Transfers to Family Members .  A Participant may, to the extent and in the manner authorized by the Board, transfer an Award, other than an Incentive Stock Option, by bona fide gift and not for any consideration, to a Family Member.

 

(d)            Disability .  In the event of the Disability of a Participant, an Award may be exercised pursuant to its terms by the personal representative of the Participant.

 

(e)            Beneficiary Designations .  If permitted by the Board, a Participant under the Plan may name a beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom any vested but unpaid Award shall be paid in the event of the Participant’s death. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant and shall be effective only if given in a form and manner acceptable to the Board. In the absence of any such designation, any vested benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate and, subject to the terms of the Plan and of the applicable Award Agreement, any unexercised vested Award may be exercised by the administrator or executor of the Participant’s estate or the person or persons to whom the deceased Participant’s rights under the Award shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

(f)             Restricted Stock .  Shares of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan shall become freely transferable by the Participant after the last day of the applicable Period of Restriction, subject to any applicable federal and state securities laws governing the transfer of such Shares.

 

7.5           Limitation on Award Amounts under Rule 701 .   To the extent the Company intends to rely on the exemption available under Rule 701 of the Securities Act and/or Section 25102(o) of the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968, as amended, for offers and sales of securities under the Plan, the aggregate sales price or amount of securities sold in reliance on such exemption during any consecutive 12 month period may not exceed the greater of:

 

(i)             $1,000,000;

 

(ii)            15% of the Company’s total assets as of the Company’s most recent annual balance sheet date (if no older than its last fiscal year end); or

 

(iii)           15% of the outstanding amount of Shares, as of the Company’s most recent annual balance sheet date (if no older than its last fiscal year end).

 

For purposes of this limitation, the rules for calculating prices and amounts set forth in Rule 701 of the Securities Act shall apply. With respect to Options, Options must be valued on their Grant Date (without regard to when the Option becomes exercisable) based on the Exercise Price of the Option.

 

7.6           Limitations on Repurchase Rights .  If the terms of an Award Agreement give the Company the right to repurchase Shares upon termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service, the Award Agreement shall provide that:

 

(i)             the right to repurchase must be exercised, if at all, within ninety (90) days of the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (or in the case of Shares issued upon

 

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exercise of Options after the date of termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise of such Options);

 

(ii)            the consideration payable for the Shares upon exercise of such repurchase right shall be made in cash or by cancellation of purchase money indebtedness within the ninety (90) day periods specified in (i); and

 

(iii)           the amount of such consideration shall not be less than (A) the Fair Market Value of the Shares to be repurchased on the date of termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service, provided that the right to repurchase at Fair Market Value lapses if and when the Shares become publicly traded, or (B) the original Purchase Price or Exercise Price, provided that the right to repurchase at the original Purchase Price or Exercise Price lapses at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) of the Shares per year over five (5) years from the Grant Date.

 

In addition to the foregoing restrictions, Awards to an Officer, Director or Consultant may be subject to additional or greater restrictions.

 

7.7           Performance Goals .  Awards under the Plan may be made subject to the attainment of certain Performance Goals. As determined by the Board, the Performance Goals applicable to an Award may provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement using one or more of the following measures: cash flow; cost; ratio of debt to debt plus equity; profit before tax; economic profit; earnings before interest and taxes; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; earnings per share; operating earnings; economic value added; ratio of operating earnings to capital spending; free cash flow, net profit, net sales; sales growth; return on net assets, equity or stockholders’ equity; Fair Market Value; market share; total return to stockholders; or such other criteria established by the Board. These measures may be used to measure the performance of the Company as a whole or any business unit of the Company and may be measured relative to a peer group or index. Performance Goals may differ from Participant to Participant and from Award to Award. The Board shall determine the method of calculation of any Performance Goals and whether any significant element(s) shall be included or excluded from the calculation of any Performance Goals.

 

7.8           Deferrals .   The Board may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Participants the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon exercise of an Award, satisfaction of Performance Goals, or other event that absent the election would entitle the Participant to payment or receipt of Shares or other consideration under an Award (but only to the extent that such deferral programs would not result in an accounting compensation charge unless otherwise determined by the Board). The Board may establish the election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of, and accrual of interest or other earnings, if any, on amounts, Shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Board deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program.

 

7.9           Separate Programs .   The Board may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Participants on such terms and conditions as determined by the Board from time to time.

 

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7.10         Exchange Programs/Modification of Awards . The Board shall have the authority, at any time and from time to time, to modify or amend any or all outstanding Awards granted under the Plan, or to cancel any or all such outstanding Awards and grant in substitution new Awards, to effect a change in, among others, (a) the number of Shares underlying the Award, (b) the type of Award, (c) the Exercise Price, Purchase Price or Base Value of the Award, (d) the term of the Award, or (e) a combination thereof. The Board shall also have the authority, at any time and from time to time, to effect a cancellation or surrender of any or all outstanding Awards in exchange for cash or to modify or waive any restriction or forfeiture provisions, any vesting conditions or any Performance Goals applicable to an Award. Such exchange for cash, modification or waiver may be in combination with any of the foregoing changes to an Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, modification or cancellation of an outstanding Award granted under the Plan shall, without the consent of the affected Participant, impair such Participant’s rights or increase such Participant’s obligations under such Award.

 

In the case of any amendment or modification of an Incentive Stock Option that gives the Participant additional benefits, the Exercise Price of such Option shall be amended to reflect one hundred percent (100%) (one hundred ten percent (110%) for a Ten-Percent Stockholder) of the Fair Market Value on the date of such amendment or modification. Otherwise, such Option shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an acceleration of the time of exercisability of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be considered an amendment or modification of such Option. Any modification of the terms of an Award shall be subject to the terms of the Plan.

 

SECTION 8.  AWARD PRICE, CONSIDERATION AND WITHHOLDING

 

8.1           Exercise or Purchase Price .  The Exercise Price or Purchase Price, if any, for an Award shall be as follows:

 

(a)            Incentive Stock Options . The Exercise Price of an Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Ten-Percent Stockholder, the Exercise Price shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date.  In no event shall the Exercise Price be less than the par value of the Shares underlying the Option if such is required under Applicable Laws. If the grant of an Incentive Stock Option is subject to a contingency, the Grant Date shall be the date any such contingency is satisfied or otherwise removed. In such case, the Exercise Price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) (one hundred ten percent (110%) for a Ten-Percent Shareholder) of the Fair Market Value on such date.

 

(b)            Nonqualified Stock Options . The Exercise Price of a Nonqualified Stock Option granted under the Plan shall not be less than eighty five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Nonqualified Stock Option is granted to a Ten-Percent Stockholder, the Exercise Price shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date.

 

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(c)            Sale of Shares .  In the case of the sale of Shares, the Purchase Price shall not be less than eighty five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date or at the time the purchase is consummated, except that the Purchase Price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value if the Award is granted to a Ten-Percent Stockholder.

 

(d)            Other Awards .  In the case of other Awards, the price or value shall be as determined by the Board and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

8.2           Consideration .   Subject to Applicable Laws, the consideration, if any, to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise or purchase of an Award, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Board (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant). In addition to any other types of consideration the Board may determine, unless otherwise set forth in the Award Agreement, the Board is authorized to accept as consideration for Shares issued under the Plan the following (provided that the portion of the consideration equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by the applicable state corporate law):

 

(i)             cash or its equivalent, including check or wire transfer;

 

(ii)            cancellation of any debt owed by the Company to the Participant including, without limitation, the waiver or reduction of compensation due or accrued for services previously rendered to the Company;

 

(iii)           one or more promissory notes with such recourse, interest, security, redemption provisions and other terms as required by the Board and Applicable Laws (but only to the extent that the terms of the note would not result in an accounting compensation charge with respect to the use of such promissory note to pay the price due unless otherwise determined by the Board);

 

(iv)           payment through a cashless exercise procedure pursuant to which the Company delivers a net amount or number of Shares to the Participant; or

 

(v)            a combination of any of the foregoing.

 

Unless otherwise permitted by the Board, all payments under the methods listed above shall be paid in United States dollars.

 

8.3           Withholding .

 

(a)            Requirements . Before the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), the Company shall be entitled to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state and local taxes required to be paid or withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).

 

(b)            Withholding Arrangements .  The Board, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy any tax withholding obligations, in whole or in part, by (i) electing to have the Company withhold

 

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otherwise deliverable Shares, or (ii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld.

 

SECTION 9.  EXERCISE OF AN AWARD

 

9.1           Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder .

 

(a)            General Requirements .  Any Award granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board under the terms of the Plan and specified in the Award Agreement. An Award may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. In lieu of the issuance of a fraction of a Share, the Shares issuable pursuant to an exercise shall be rounded to the next lower whole Share. Exercise of an Award in any manner and delivery of the Shares subject to such Award shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and the Award, by the number of Shares as to which the Award is exercised. An Award shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement by the person entitled to exercise the Award and full payment of the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised.

 

(b)            Options .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Option granted under the Plan to an Employee, other than an Officer or Director, shall become exercisable (vest) at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) per year over five (5) years from the Grant Date, subject to reasonable conditions such as Continuous Service. In the case of any Options granted to Officers, Directors, or Consultants of the Company, the Award Agreement may provide that the Option may become exercisable, subject to reasonable conditions such as Continuous Service, at any time or during any period established by the Board. If so provided in the Award Agreement, an Option may be exercisable subject to the application of Reverse Vesting with respect to the Shares.

 

(c)            No Rights as Stockholder .   Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, no Participant (nor any beneficiary) shall have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company, including voting and dividend rights, with respect to any Shares issuable pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), unless and until certificates representing such Shares shall have been issued, recorded on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company, and delivered to the Participant (or beneficiary). No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the share certificate is issued, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

9.2           Exercise Following Termination of Continuous Service .

 

(a)            General Requirements . In the event of termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service for any reason other than Disability or death, such Participant may, but only during the Post-Termination Exercise Period (but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement), exercise the portion of the Participant’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination or such other portion of the Participant’s Award as may be determined by the Board. Each Participant’s Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise an Award

 

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following a termination of Continuous Service. Such provisions need not be uniform among all Awards issued under the Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. To the extent that the Participant’s Award was unvested at the date of termination, or if the Participant does not exercise the vested portion of the Participant’s Award within the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Award shall terminate.

 

(b)            Termination for Cause . Unless otherwise determined by the Board, each Award Agreement shall provide that upon termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service for cause, the Participant’s right to exercise the Award shall terminate concurrently with the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.

 

(c)            Termination Other Than For Cause, Disability or Death . Unless otherwise determined by the Board, each Award Agreement shall provide that upon termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service other than for cause, Disability or death, the Post-Termination Exercise Period shall not exceed six (6) months (three (3) months in the case of an Incentive Stock Option).

 

(d)            Disability of Participant .  In the event of termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, such Participant may, but only during the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period (but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement), exercise the portion of the Participant’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination; provided, however, that if such Disability is not a “disability” as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option such Incentive Stock Option shall automatically convert to a Nonqualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one (1) day following such termination. The Post-Termination Exercise Period in the event of termination of Continuous Service due to Disability shall be at least six (6) months from the date of such termination and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, no more than twelve (12) months. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, each Award Agreement shall provide that the Post-Termination Exercise Period in the event of termination of Continuous Service due to Disability shall be twelve (12) months from the date of such termination.

 

(e)            Death of Participant .  In the event of termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her death, or in the event of the death of the Participant during the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Participant’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Award by bequest or inheritance may exercise the portion of the Participant’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination, within such period from the date of death as may be determined by the Board (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement). Unless the Board determines otherwise, each Award Agreement shall provide that such period after death during which an Award may be exercised shall be twelve (12) months.

 

SECTION 10. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES

 

10.1         Compliance with Applicable Laws . Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of Applicable Laws, and shall

 

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be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising the Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares or to make such other representations and warranties, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, as are required to comply with Applicable Laws. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

10.2         Restrictions on Shares .  The Board may impose restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Award including, but not limited to, restrictions on transfer related to applicable federal and state securities laws, rights of first refusal, and repurchase rights, and may cause restrictive legends to be placed on certificates representing such Shares.

 

SECTION 11.  SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN TYPES OF AWARDS

 

11.1         Options .  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board at any time and from time to time may grant Options, including both Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options, to Participants in such number as the Board shall determine. In addition to the other terms set forth in this Plan, the following additional terms shall apply to the grant of Options.

 

(a)            Award Agreement .  In addition to the other terms of an Option granted under the Plan, each Award Agreement with respect to a grant of an Option shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

(b)            $100,000 Per Year Limit . Notwithstanding that an Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares subject to Options designated as Incentive Stock Options that become exercisable for the first time held by a Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, such excess Options, to the extent of the Shares covered thereby in excess of the foregoing limitation, shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. For this purpose, the value of the Shares shall be the Fair Market Value as of the Grant Date. All Options designated as Incentive Stock Options that become exercisable in the same year shall be counted, even if they were granted at different times and under different plans. If the limit is exceeded, the most recently granted Options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be disqualified first and be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. An Option may be treated in part as an Incentive Stock Option and in part as a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

11.2         Restricted Stock . Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board at any time and from time to time may grant or sell Shares of Restricted Stock to Participants in such amounts as the Board shall determine. In addition to the other terms set forth in this Plan, the following additional terms shall apply to the grant or sale of Restricted Stock.

 

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(a)            Removal of Restrictions .  All restrictions shall expire at such times as the Board shall specify and the Board may, in its discretion, accelerate the time at which any restrictions shall lapse or be removed. To the extent deemed appropriate by the Board, the Company may retain the certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock in the Company’s possession until the end of the Period of Restriction. After the end of the Period of Restriction, the Participant shall be entitled to have any restrictive legends that were placed on the certificates representing such Shares removed.

 

(b)            Forfeiture . Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 9.2, unless the Board determines otherwise, each Award Agreement with respect to the grant of Restricted Stock shall provide for the forfeiture of any non-vested Shares underlying the Award in the event of the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during the Period of Restriction, other than due to death or Disability, or the failure of the Participant to attain Performance Goals, if any, during the Performance Period, as well as any other conditions determined by the Board at the time of grant. In the event of the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service due to death or Disability, the Shares shall become fully vested unless otherwise determined by the Board. To the extent the Participant purchased the Shares granted under the Award and any such Shares remain non-vested at the time of forfeiture, the forfeiture shall cause an immediate sale of such non-vested Shares to the Company at the original Purchase Price paid to the Company by the Participant. On the date of forfeiture, the Restricted Stock shall revert to the Company, subject to the preceding purchase requirement, and again become available for grant under the Plan.

 

(c)            Voting Rights .   Participants granted Shares of Restricted Stock shall be granted the right to exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares during the Period of Restriction unless otherwise determined by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

(d)            Dividends and Other Distributions .  During the Period of Restriction, Participants granted Shares of Restricted Stock may receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in cash, a Participant may be required to repay such dividends or distributions to the Company if the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid are ultimately forfeited.

 

11.3         Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) . Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board at any time and from time to time may grant Stock Appreciation Rights, including both Stand-Alone SARs and Tandem SARs, to Participants in such number as the Board shall determine. In addition to the other terms set forth in this Plan, the following additional terms shall apply to the grant of SARs.

 

(a)            Award Agreement .  In addition to the other terms of a SAR granted under the Plan, each Award Agreement with respect to a grant of a SAR shall specify the method or formula to be used to determine the Fair Market Value of Shares from time to time, and the form of payment by the Company upon exercise of a SAR (cash, Shares or a combination thereof).

 

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(b)            Exercise of Tandem SARS .  The Board may grant a Participant a Tandem SAR that allows the Participant to elect between the exercise of the underlying Option or the surrender of the Option (or a portion thereof) in exchange for a payment from the Company in an amount equal to the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value (on the Option surrender date) of the number of Shares in which the Participant is at the time vested under the surrendered Option (or surrendered portion thereof) over (B) the aggregate Exercise Price payable for such vested Shares. Such payment may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or a combination thereof unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement. Any Options granted in connection with a Tandem SAR shall be subject to the provisions of the Plan applicable to the grant of Options.

 

(c)            Exercise of Stand-Alone SARs .  The Board may grant a Participant a Stand-Alone SAR not tied to any underlying Option. The Stand-Alone SAR shall cover a specified number of Shares and shall be exercisable upon such terms and conditions as the Board shall establish. Upon exercise of the Stand-Alone SAR, the Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the exercise date) of the Shares underlying the exercised right over (B) the aggregate Base Value. Such payment may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or a combination thereof unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement.

 

11.4         Performance Stock/Units .  Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board at any time and from time to time may grant Performance Stock and Performance Units to Participants in such amount as the Board shall determine. In addition to the other terms set forth in this Plan, the following additional terms shall apply to the grant of Performance Stock and Performance Units.

 

(a)            Award Agreement . In addition to the other terms of Performance Stock and Performance Units granted under the Plan, each Award Agreement with respect to a grant of Performance Stock or Performance Units shall specify the Performance Goals, the Performance Period, and the value of the Shares or unit.

 

(b)            Value of Performance Stock/Units .  Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Board at the time of grant. Each Share of Performance Stock shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. The Board shall set Performance Goals in its discretion that, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number and/or value of Performance Stock/Units that will be paid out to the Participant.

 

(c)            Earning of Performance Stock/Units . Subject to the terms of the Plan, after the end of the applicable Performance Period, the Participant shall be entitled to receive payout on the number and value of Performance Stock/Units earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding Performance Goals have been achieved. Notwithstanding satisfaction of any Performance Goals, the number of Shares or the amount to be paid pursuant to an Award of Performance Stock/Units may be adjusted by the Board on the basis of such further consideration as the Board in its sole discretion shall determine.

 

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(d)            Form and Timing of Payment . Payment of earned Performance Stock/Units shall be made in a single lump sum or such other form designated by the Board following the close of the applicable Performance Period. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board may, in its discretion, pay earned Performance Stock/Units in the form of cash or in Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Stock/Units at the close of the applicable Performance Period, or a combination thereof. Such Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Board.

 

(e)            Dividends and Voting Rights .   At the discretion of the Board, Participants may be entitled to receive any dividends declared with respect to Shares that have been earned in connection with grants of Performance Stock but not yet distributed. Such dividends may be subject to the same restrictions as set forth in Section 11.2(d). In addition, Participants may, at the discretion of the Board, be entitled to exercise voting rights with respect to such earned Shares.

 

(f)             Forfeiture . Unless the Board determines otherwise, the Award Agreement shall provide for the forfeiture of all Performance Stock/Units in the event of the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during the Performance Period.

 

SECTION 12.  OTHER STOCK OR CASH AWARDS

 

In addition to the Awards described elsewhere herein, the Board may grant other incentives payable in cash or in Shares under the Plan as it determines to be in the best interests of the Company and subject to such other terms and conditions as it deems appropriate.

 

SECTION 13.  ADJUSTMENTS TO SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

13.1         Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization . Subject to any required action by stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the number of Shares that have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan pursuant to Section 5.2, the Exercise Price, Purchase Price or Base Value of each outstanding Award, as well as any other terms that the Board determines require adjustment, shall be proportionately adjusted for (i)  any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares; (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; or (iii) as the Board may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Shares including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Board and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Board determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of Shares subject to any Award shall always be a whole number.

 

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13.2         Dissolution or Liquidation .  In the event of a proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each outstanding Award will terminate immediately before the consummation of such proposed action, unless otherwise provided by the Board. The Board may, in its discretion, declare that an Award shall terminate as of a date fixed by the Board and give each Participant the right to exercise his or her Award as to all or any part of the Shares subject to an Award, including Shares as to which the Award would not otherwise be exercisable.

 

13.3         Substitution and Assumption of Benefits .  Without affecting the number of Shares reserved, subject to or available under the Plan, the Board may authorize the issuance of Awards under the Plan in settlement, assumption or substitution for outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards in connection with the Company acquiring another entity or an interest in another entity whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or other form of transaction, upon such terms and conditions as the Board may deem appropriate. The Exercise Price and Purchase Price of Awards granted hereunder may be less than as required pursuant to Section 8.1 and shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant instrument evidencing the agreement to issue such Award. Specifically, substitute Incentive Stock Options may be granted with an Exercise Price less than that otherwise required by Section 8.1 to the extent necessary to maintain the qualification of such Option as an Incentive Stock Option in accordance with applicable provisions under the Code.

 

In the event of any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a Change in Control) that results in the outstanding Shares being converted into or exchanged for different securities, cash or other property, or any combination thereof, there shall be substituted, on an equitable basis as determined by the Board in its discretion, for each Share then subject to an Award granted under the Plan, the number and kind of shares of stock, other securities, cash or other property to which holders of the Company’s common stock will be entitled pursuant to the transaction.

 

13.4         Change in Control .

 

(a)            Options and SARs .

 

(i)             In the event of a Change in Control, each outstanding Option and SAR may be assumed or an equivalent option or right substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation.

 

(ii)            In the event that the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Option or SAR, then the Options or SAR held by a Participant shall become fully exercisable. If an Option or SAR becomes fully vested and exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a Change in Control, the Company shall notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or SAR shall be fully vested and exercisable (subject to the consummation of the Change in Control) for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, and the Option or SAR shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.

 

(iii)           For the purpose of this Section 13.4(a), the Option or SAR shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the option or right confers the right to

 

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purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Option or SAR immediately before the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Board may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option or SAR, for each Share subject to the Option or SAR, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Shares in the Change in Control, as determined on the date of the Change in Control.

 

(iv)           With respect to Options and SARs that are assumed or substituted for, if within eighteen (18) months following the Change in Control the Participant is involuntarily terminated by the successor corporation or one of its affiliates for a reason other than cause, then the Options and SARs held by such Participant shall become fully exercisable unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement or the Participant’s employment agreement, if any.

 

(b)            Restricted Stock .

 

(i)             In the event of a Change in Control, any Company repurchase or reacquisition right with respect to outstanding Shares of Restricted Stock held by a Participant may be assigned to the successor corporation. In the event that such rights are not assigned to the successor corporation, such Company repurchase or reacquisition rights will lapse and the Participant will become fully vested in such Shares of Restricted Stock immediately before the Change in Control.

 

(ii)            If the Company repurchase or reacquisition right with respect to a Share of Restricted Stock is assigned to the successor corporation and, within eighteen (18) months following the Change in Control, the Participant is involuntarily terminated by the successor corporation or one of its affiliates for a reason other than cause, then such Participant’s Shares of Restricted Stock (or the property for which the Restricted Stock was converted upon the Change in Control) will immediately have any Company repurchase or reacquisition right lapse and the Participant will become fully vested in such Shares of Restricted Stock (or the property for which the Restricted Stock was converted upon the Change in Control), unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement or the Participant’s employment agreement, if any.

 

(c)            Performance Stock and Performance Units .  In the event of a Change in Control, the Board, in its discretion, may provide for any one or more of the following with respect to the Performance Stock/Units: (i) any outstanding Performance Stock/Units shall be assumed by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation; (ii) any outstanding Performance Stock/Units shall be terminated immediately before the Change in Control; or (iii) with respect to a Change in Control that occurs before the termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service, one hundred percent (100%) of any outstanding Performance Stock/Units shall be deemed to be earned and shall be immediately payable to the Participant. In

 

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the event any outstanding Performance Stock/Units are assumed, the successor corporation shall have the ability to reasonably and equitably adjust the Performance Goals.

 

SECTION 14.  TERM, AMENDMENT, WAIVER AND TERMINATION

 

14.1         Term .   Subject to Section 15.3, the Plan shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall remain in effect until (i) all Shares subject to the Plan have been purchased or acquired according to the terms of the Plan; (ii) the Plan is terminated by the Board; or (iii) October 20, 2015, whichever is earlier. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms and conditions applicable to an Award granted before the termination of the Plan may thereafter be amended or modified by mutual agreement between the Company and the Participant, or such other person as may then have an interest therein.

 

14.2         Amendment and Termination .  The Board, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. To the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

 

14.3         Effect of Amendment or Termination .  Any amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall not alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Award granted before any such amendment, suspension or termination and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect as if the Plan had not been amended, suspended or terminated, unless mutually agreed otherwise in writing by the Participant and the Company and approved by the Board. No Awards may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan.

 

14.4         Waiver .   Certain limitations and requirements set forth in this Plan are included for the purpose of complying with certain exemptions under applicable federal and state securities laws, including Rule 701 under the Securities Act and Section 25102(o) of the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968, as amended. The Board may, in its discretion, modify or waive any one or more of such limitations or requirements if the Board, upon advice of counsel, determines that such limitations or requirements are no longer applicable or are otherwise not necessary for compliance with Applicable Laws with respect to an Award granted hereunder.

 

SECTION 15.  MISCELLANEOUS

 

15.1         Governing Law .  The Plan, the Award Agreements and all other agreements entered into under the Plan, and all actions taken in connection with the Plan or such agreements, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of Nevada.

 

15.2         Severability .  If any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

 

15.3         Stockholder Approval .  The Plan was adopted by the Board on the Effective Date, subject to stockholder approval. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the degree

 

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and manner required under Applicable Laws. Any Award granted or exercised before the necessary stockholder approval is obtained shall be rescinded if stockholder approval is not obtained within the time prescribed, and Shares issued upon the grant or exercise of any such Award shall not be counted in determining whether stockholder approval is obtained.

 

15.4         No Employment/Service Rights .  No action of the Company in establishing the Plan, no action taken under the Plan by the Board and no provision of the Plan itself or of any Award Agreement shall be construed to confer upon any person any right with respect to such person’s continuous employment or service to the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with such person’s right or the right of the Company to terminate such person’s employment or service at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.

 

15.5         Captions .   Captions are provided herein for convenience only, and shall not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.

 

15.6         Information Provided to Participants .

 

(a)  Financial Statements .  The Company shall provide to each Participant, during the period for which such Participant has one or more Awards outstanding, copies of the Company’s financial statements (balance sheet and income statement) at least annually. Such statements need not be audited and need not be provided to Participants whose duties with the Company assure them access to equivalent information.

 

(b)  Copy of Plan .  The Company shall provide each Participant with a copy of the Plan.

 

(c)  Additional Disclosures . The Company may be required to provide additional information to Participants if the aggregate sales price or amount of securities sold under the Plan during any consecutive 12 month period exceeds $5 million and the Company intends to rely on the exemption from registration available under Rule 701 of the Securities Act, or to the extent otherwise required under Applicable Laws.

 

15.7         Nonexclusivity of this Plan .  This Plan shall not limit the power of the Company to adopt other incentive arrangements, including, for example, the grant or issuance of any equity-based rights under other plans or independently of any plan.

 

15.8         Prior Plans .  All options or other rights outstanding under any prior plan of the Company shall continue to be governed solely by the terms of the documents evidencing such options or other rights, and no provision of the Plan shall be deemed to affect or otherwise modify the rights or obligations of the holders of such options or other rights.

 

15.9         Electronic Communications .  Any Award Agreement, notice of exercise, or other document required or permitted by this Plan may be delivered in writing or, to the extent determined by the Board, electronically. Signatures may also be electronic if permitted by the Board.

 

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SECTION  16.  EXECUTION

 

To record the adoption of the Plan by the Board, the Company has caused its authorized Officer to execute the same.

 

 

 

ARIES VENTURES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

      /s/ Christopher J. Reinhard

 

 

      Christopher J. Reinhard, Chief Executive Officer

 

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Exhibit 10.10

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of October 20, 2005 (“Effective Date”), by and between Christopher Reinhard (“Employee”), and Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Company”) (on behalf of itself and its subsidiary Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation). The Company and Employee may be referred to herein collectively as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Employee has been an officer and director of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”), since Cardium’s inception in December 2003;

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, Cardium merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company pursuant to the terms of an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization by and among such subsidiary, the Company and Cardium dated as of the Effective Date (“Merger Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Employee was appointed to the offices of Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer of the Company on the Effective Date; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Employee each desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions of Employee’s employment with the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein and intending to be legally bound thereby, the Parties agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.                                        Employment; Term .   Employee hereby accepts the offer of the Company for employment as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. Subject to earlier termination as provided in this Agreement, Employee’s employment with the Company will be for an initial term of two (2) years beginning on the Effective Date (“Initial Term”). Thereafter, unless this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, or extended by written agreement of the parties, Employee’s employment will become at-will and may be terminated by either Employee or the Company at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without Cause (as hereinafter defined), upon written notice to the other, or without any notice upon the death of Employee. Neither the Initial Term of Employee’s employment nor the at-will status of the employment relationship thereafter may be modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Chief Business Officer of the Company and Employee, the terms of which were approved in advance in writing by the Company’s Board of Directors (which shall include any committee or subcommittee thereof authorized to determine levels of executive compensation).

 

2.                                        Employee Handbook .   Employee and the Company understand and agree that nothing in the Company’s Employee Handbook is intended to be, and nothing in it should be construed to be, a limitation of the Company’s right to terminate, transfer, demote, suspend and administer discipline at any time for any reason. Employee and the Company understand and

 

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agree nothing in the Company’s Employee Handbook is intended to, and nothing in such Employee Handbook should be construed to, create an implied or express contract of employment contrary to this Agreement nor to relieve either party of any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

3.                                        Position and Responsibilities .

 

a.                                        During Employee’s employment with the Company hereunder, Employee shall have such responsibilities, duties and authority as the Company, through its Board of Directors, may from time to time assign to Employee. Employee shall perform any other duties reasonably  required by the Company and, if requested by the Company, shall serve as a director and/or as an additional officer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company without additional compensation (unless Employee’s duties or responsibilities are substantially increased as a result of such change).

 

b.                                       Employee, in Employee’s capacity as an officer of the Company, shall diligently and to the best of Employee’s ability perform all duties that such position entails. Employee shall devote such time, energy, skill and effort to the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder as may be fairly and reasonably necessary to faithfully and diligently further the business and interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. Employee and the Company acknowledge that Employee is regularly involved in consulting and/or other professional activities, but Employee represents to the Company that such activities will not prevent Employee from satisfying any of the terms of this Agreement or the services to be rendered under it.

 

c.                                        Employee shall render Employee’s service at the Company’s offices in the County of San Diego, California, or such other location as is mutually agreed upon by the Company and Employee. It is understood, however, and agreed that Employee’s duties may from time to time require travel to other locations, including other offices of the Company and/or its subsidiaries both within and outside the United States.

 

d.                                       Employee will abide by all policies and decisions made by the Company, as well as all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, to the best of Employee’s knowledge and abilities.

 

4.                                        Compensation .

 

a.                                        Salary .  During the term of Employee’s employment hereunder, the Company agrees to pay Employee a base salary of Three Hundred Fifty Thousand dollars ($350,000) per year, payable in arrears no less frequently than monthly in accordance with the Company’s general payroll practices. In the first year of employment, the base salary will be prorated from the effective date. The amount of Employee’s base salary as set forth in this Section 4(a) may be adjusted from time to time by an agreement in writing signed by the Chief Business Officer of the Company and Employee, the terms of which were approved in advance by action of the Company’s Board of Directors (or authorized committee or subcommittee thereof). All references in this Agreement to Employee’s base salary shall mean the base salary as adjusted from time to time.

 

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b.                                       Additional Benefits .  During Employee’s employment with the Company, in addition to the other compensation and benefits set forth herein, Employee shall be entitled to receive and/or participate in executive bonuses and such other benefits of employment generally available to the Company’s other corporate officers when and as Employee becomes eligible for them. The Company reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all benefit plans, policies and practices at any time without notice to or recourse by the Employee.

 

c.                                        No Other Compensation .  Employee acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly provided herein, and as set forth in the Company’s Employee Handbook or any other written compensation arrangement approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, Employee is not entitled to any other compensation or benefits from the Company.

 

d.                                       Withholdings . All compensation under this Agreement shall be paid less withholdings required by federal and state law and less deductions agreed to by the Company and Employee.

 

e.                                        Expense Reimbursements .  The Company will reimburse Employee for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Employee in connection  with the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder upon receipt of documentation therefore in accordance with the Company’s regular reimbursement procedures and practices in effect from time to time.

 

5.                                        Termination .

 

a.                                        Due to Death . Employee’s employment with the Company shall terminate automatically in the event of Employee’s death. The Company shall pay Employee’s estate any unpaid base salary and any other form of compensation or benefit accrued through the date of Employee’s death, and shall, upon execution and delivery on behalf of Employee’s estate of a Release (as defined under Section 5(b), pay Employee’s severance benefit (as defined under Section 5(b).

 

b.                                       Without Cause, Severance Benefit .  In the event Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause, upon delivery by Employee (or, in the event of Employee’s death, by Employee’s estate) to the Company of an executed general release in a form substantially similar to that set forth in Attachment #3 attached hereto (“Release”), Employee (or Employee’s estate) shall be entitled to receive a severance benefit, including standard employee benefits available to the Company’s other corporate officers, in an amount equal to the greater of (i) one (1) year’s base salary, or (ii) the base salary payable on the then remaining Initial Term. If Employee (or Employee’s estate) does not execute and deliver the Release, Employee (or Employee’s estate) shall only be entitled to receive a severance benefit in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the base salary payable on the then remaining Initial Term at the time of termination, or  (ii)  one (1) month’s base salary. One half of any severance benefit owing hereunder shall be paid within ten (10) business days of termination and the balance shall be paid on a bi-weekly basis over the applicable severance period. In the event of termination of Employee’s employment under this Section 5(b) (or as a result of Employee’s death), and provided Employee (or Employee’s estate) delivers to the Company an executed Release, the Company shall also

 

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cause each then-outstanding stock option granted by the Company to the Employee as of the date of termination to become fully exercisable and to remain exercisable for the term of the option.

 

c.                                        With Cause, No Severance Benefit .  The Company may terminate Employee for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) acts or omissions constituting gross negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct on the part of Employee with respect to Employee’s obligations to the Company or otherwise relating to the business of the Company or a material failure by Employee to diligently and competently perform Employee’s duties under this Agreement; (ii) Employee’s material breach of this Agreement; (iii) Employee’s commission of any fraud against the Company; (iv) Employee’s intentional appropriation for Employee’s personal use or benefit of the funds of the Company not authorized in writing by the Board of Directors; (v) Employee’s conviction of any felony; (vi) Employee’s conviction of a violation of any state or federal law that could result in a material adverse impact upon the business of the Company; (vii) Employee engaging in any other professional employment or consulting or directly or indirectly participating in or assisting any business that is a current or likely future competitor of the Company (i.e. a business or other entity which is developing product candidates or selling products that compete with product candidates being developed and/or sold by the Company) (hereinafter referred to as a “Company Competitor”) without prior written approval from the Company’s Board of Directors, or that is a current or likely future customer or supplier of the Company (unless the Board of Directors are made aware of the relationship); or (viii) when Employee has been disabled and is unable to perform the essential functions of the position for any reason notwithstanding reasonable accommodation provided that Employee has received from the Company compensation in an amount equivalent to Employee’s severance benefit payment. No severance benefit shall be due to Employee if Employee is terminated for Cause, including if Employee is terminated for Cause upon, or after a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined and separately addressed below), except in the event of disability as set forth above.

 

d.                                       Resignation or Retirement, No Severance Benefit .  This Agreement shall be terminated upon Employee’s voluntary retirement or resignation. No severance benefit shall be due to Employee if Employee resigns or retires from employment for any reason or at any time, including upon or after a Change in Control (which is separately addressed below).

 

e.                                        Payment Through Date of Termination .  Except as otherwise set forth herein, upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason, Employee shall be entitled to receive any unpaid compensation earned through the effective date of termination. If this Agreement is terminated with Cause before year-end bonus or other compensation becoming payable to Employee, then such bonus and other compensation shall be forfeited in full by Employee.

 

6.                                        Termination Obligations .

 

a.                                        Return of Company Property . Upon termination of this Agreement and cessation of Employee’s employment, Employee agrees to return all Company property to the Company promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days following termination of employment.

 

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b.                                       Termination of Benefits .  Any and all benefits to which Employee is otherwise entitled shall cease upon Employee’s termination, unless explicitly continued either under this Agreement or under any specific written policy or benefit plan of the Company.

 

c.                                        Termination of Other Positions .  Upon termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee shall be deemed to have resigned from all other offices and directorships then held with the Company or its subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by the Parties.

 

d.                                       Employee Cooperation .  In connection with and prior to any termination of Employee’s employment, Employee shall cooperate fully with the Company in all matters including, but not limited to, advising the Company of all pending work on behalf of the Company and the orderly transfer of work to other employees or representatives of the Company. Employee shall also cooperate (at the request and expense of the Company) in the defense of any action brought by any third party against the Company that relates in any way to Employee’s acts or omissions while employed by the Company.

 

e.                                        Survival of Obligations .  Employee’s obligations under this Section 6 shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement.

 

7.                                        Change in Control .   In the event of any Change in Control, the following provisions will apply.

 

a.                                        Any of the following shall constitute a “Change in Control” for the purposes of this Agreement:

 

(i)                                      The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the continuing or surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization is owned by persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization; or

 

(ii)                                   The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

A transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.

 

b.                                       In the event of a Change in Control, this Agreement shall continue in effect unless terminated by Employee or the Company.

 

c.                                        If Employee is terminated without Cause following a Change in Control by the Company and/or the surviving or resulting corporation, upon Employee’s delivery to the Company of an executed Release, Employee shall be entitled to receive as severance pay or liquidated damages, or both, a lump sum payment (“Change in Control Severance Payment”) in

 

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an amount equal to two (2) years’ compensation or such greater amount as the Board of Directors determines from time to time pursuant to terms which may not be revoked or reduced thereafter. If Employee does not execute and deliver the Release, Employee shall only be entitled to receive a Change in Control Severance Payment in an amount equal to one (1) month’s compensation.

 

d.                                       Any Change in Control Severance Payment shall be made not later than the fifteenth (15th) day following the effective date of Employee’s termination without Cause in connection with a Change in Control; provided, however, that if the amount of such payment cannot be finally determined on or before such date, the Company shall pay to Employee on such date a good faith estimate of the minimum amount of such payment, and shall pay the remainder of such payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”)), as soon as the amount thereof can be determined, but in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the applicable termination date. If the amount of the estimated payment exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to Employee payable on the fifteenth (15th) day after receipt by Employee of a written demand for payment from the Company (together with interest calculated as set forth above).  The total of any payment pursuant to this Section 7 shall be limited to the extent necessary, in the opinion of legal counsel acceptable to Employee and the Company, to avoid the payment of an “excess parachute” payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or any similar successor provision.

 

e.                                        In the event of termination of Employee’s employment under Section 7(c), and provided Employee delivers to the Company an executed Release, the Company shall cause each then-outstanding stock option granted by the Company to the Employee as of the date of termination to become fully exercisable and to remain exercisable for the term of the option.

 

8.                                        Arbitration .   Employee and the Company hereby agree to the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims attached hereto as Attachment #1 and made a part hereof. Employee’s obligations under this Section 8 and such agreement shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement.

 

9.                                        Confidential Information and Inventions .   Employee and the Company hereby agree to the Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, Covenant of Exclusivity and Covenant Not to Compete attached hereto as Attachment #2 and made a part hereof. Employee’s obligations under this Section 9 and such agreement shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement.

 

10.                                  Competitive Activity .   Employee covenants, warrants and represents that during the period of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee shall not engage anywhere, directly or indirectly (as a principal, shareholder, partner, director, manager, member, officer, agent, employee, consultant or otherwise), or be financially interested in any Company Competitor (as defined in Section 5(c)(vii)), without prior written approval from the Company’s Board of Directors, or any company that is a current or likely future customer or supplier of the Company (unless the Board of Directors are made aware of the relationship). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may invest in and hold up to one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock of a publicly held company that is involved in business activities that are the same as, similar to, or in competition with the business activities carried on by the Company or any

 

6



 

business that is a current or potential supplier, customer or competitor of the Company without the prior written approval of the Company’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that if such publicly held company is a current or potential supplier, customer or competitor of the Company, the Employee shall advise the Chief Business Officer of the Company in writing of Employee’s investment in such company as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

11.                                  Employee Conduct .   Employee covenants, warrants and represents that during the period of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee shall at all times comply with the Company’s written policy as in effect from time to time on the acceptance of gifts and gratuities from customers, vendors, suppliers, or other persons doing business with the Company. Employee represents and understands that acceptance or encouragement of any gift or gratuity not in compliance with such policy may create a perceived financial obligation and/or conflict of interest for the Company and shall not be permitted as a means to influence business decisions, transactions or service. In this situation, as in all other areas of employment, Employee is expected to conduct himself or herself using the highest ethical standard.

 

12.                                  Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

a.                                        Entire Agreement . This Agreement and any attachments and/or exhibits contains the entire agreement between the Parties.  It supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the Parties with respect to Employee’s employment by the Company.  Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied herein and acknowledges that no other agreement, statement or promise not contained in this Agreement shall be valid or binding. To the extent the practices, policies or procedures of the Company, now or in the future, are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

b.                                       Governing Law .   This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

c.                                        Severability .  Should any part or provision of this Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable, invalid or void, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected by such holding.

 

d.                                       Attorneys’ Fees .  Except as set forth in the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims attached hereto as Attachment #1, should any party institute any action, arbitration or proceeding to enforce, interpret or apply any provision of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement by the non-prevailing party of all recoverable costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

e.                                        Interpretation .  This Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not in favor of or against any party. By way of example and not in limitation, this Agreement shall not be construed in favor of the party receiving a benefit nor against the party responsible for any particular language in this Agreement. The headings and

 

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captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

f.                                          Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement may not be modified or amended by oral agreement or course of conduct, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the Chief Business Officer of the Company and Employee, the terms of which were approved in advance in writing by the Company’s Board of Directors. The failure of either party hereto at any time to require the performance by the other party hereto of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter, nor shall the waiver by either party hereto of a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of any succeeding breach of such provision or waiver of the provision itself or a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

g.                                       Assignment . This Agreement is binding on and is for the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives. Neither this Agreement nor any right or obligation hereunder may be assigned by the Company (except to an affiliate of the Company or in accordance with a Change in Control) or by the Employee.

 

h.                                       No Restrictions; No Violation . The Employee represents and warrants that: (i) Employee is not a party to any agreement that would restrict or prohibit Employee from entering into this Agreement or performing fully Employee’s obligations hereunder; and (ii) the execution by Employee of this Agreement and the performance by Employee of Employee’s obligations and duties pursuant to this Agreement will not result in any breach of any other agreement to which Employee is a party.

 

i.                                           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

j.                                           Legal Representation; Independent Counsel .   The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on the Company’s instructions. Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, Employee represents that Employee has neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys.  Employee is aware of Employee’s right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledges that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that Employee retain Employee’s own counsel for such purpose. Employee further acknowledges that Employee (i) has read and understands this Agreement and its exhibits and attachments; (ii) has had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) has relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement

 

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or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the Effective Date.

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

  /s/ Christopher Reinhard

 

 

Christopher Reinhard

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Tyler Dylan

 

 

 

   Tyler Dylan, Chief Business Officer

 

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ATTACHMENT #1

 

MUTUAL AGREEMENT TO MEDIATE AND ARBITRATE CLAIMS

 

This Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims (“Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of October 20, 2005 (“Effective Date”), by and between Christopher Reinhard (“Employee”), and Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Company”).

 

In consideration of and as a condition of Employee’s prospective and continued employment relationship with the Company, Employee’s employment rights under Employee’s Employment Agreement, Employee’s participation in the Company’s benefit programs (when and if eligible), Employee’s access to and receipt of confidential information of the Company, and other good and valuable consideration, all of which Employee considers to have been negotiated at arm’s length, Employee and Company agree to the following:

 

1.                                        Claims Covered by this Agreement .

 

a.                                        To the fullest extent permitted by law, all claims and disputes between Employee (and Employee’s successors and assigns) and the Company relating in any manner whatsoever to the employment or termination of Employee, including without limitation all claims and disputes arising under this Agreement or that certain Employment Agreement entered into by and between the Company and Employee on equal date hereof, as may be amended from time to time (“Employment Agreement”), shall be resolved by mediation and arbitration as set forth herein. All persons and entities specified in the preceding sentence (other than the Company and Employee) shall be considered third-party beneficiaries of the rights and obligations created by this Agreement. Claims and disputes covered by this Agreement include without limitation those arising under:

 

(i)                                      Any federal, state or local laws, regulations or statutes prohibiting employment discrimination (including, without limitation, discrimination relating to race, sex, national origin, age, disability, religion, or sexual orientation) and harassment;

 

(ii)                                   Any alleged or actual agreement or covenant (oral, written or implied) between Employee and the Company;

 

(iii)                                Any Company policy, compensation, wage or related claim or benefit plan, unless the decision in question was made by an entity other than the Company;

 

(iv)                               Any public policy; and

 

(v)                                  Any other claim for personal, emotional, physical or economic injury.

 

b.                                       The only disputes between Employee and the Company that are not included within this Agreement are:

 

(i)                                      Any claim by Employee for workers’ compensation or unemployment compensation benefits; and

 

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(ii)                                   Any claim by Employee for benefits under a Company plan that provides for its own arbitration procedure.

 

2.                                        Mandatory Mediation of Claims and Disputes .

 

a.                                        If any claim or dispute covered under this Agreement cannot be resolved by negotiation between the parties, the following mediation and arbitration procedures shall be invoked. Before invoking the binding arbitration procedure set forth below, the Company and Employee shall first participate in mandatory mediation of any dispute or claim covered under this Agreement.

 

b.                                       The claim or dispute shall be submitted to mediation before a mediator of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (“JAMS”), a mutually agreed to alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) organization. The mediation shall be conducted at a mutually agreeable location, or if a location cannot be agreed to by the parties, at a location chosen by the mediator. The administrator of the ADR organization shall select three (3) mediators. From the three (3) chosen, each party shall strike one and the remaining mediator shall preside over the mediation.  The cost of the mediation shall be borne by the Company.

 

c.                                        At least ten (10) business days before the date of the mediation, each side shall provide the mediator with a statement of its position and copies of all supporting documents. Each party shall send to the mediation a person who has authority to bind the party.  If a subsequent dispute will involve third parties, such as insurers, they shall also be asked to participate in the mediation.

 

d.                                       If a party has participated in the mediation and is dissatisfied with the outcome, that party may invoke the arbitration procedure set forth below.

 

3.                                        Binding Arbitration of Claims and Disputes .

 

a.                                        If the Company and Employee are unable to resolve a dispute or claim covered under this Agreement through mediation, they shall submit any such dispute or claim to binding arbitration, in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure §§1280 through 1294.2.  Either party may enforce the award of the arbitrator under Code of Civil Procedure §1285 by any competent court of law.  Employee and the Company understand that they are, to the greatest extent permitted under California law, waiving their rights to a jury trial.

 

b.                                       The party demanding arbitration shall submit a written claim to the other party, setting out the basis of the claim and proposing the name of an arbitrator from JAMS, the mutually agreed to ADR organization. The responding party shall have ten (10) business days in which to respond to this demand in a written answer.  If this response is not timely made, or if the responding party agrees with the person proposed as the arbitrator, then the person named by the demanding party shall serve as the arbitrator.  If the responding party submits a written answer rejecting the proposed arbitrator then, on the request of either party, JAMS shall appoint an arbitrator other than the mediator.  The Employee and the Company agree to apply American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) rules for the resolution of employment disputes to the arbitration even though the ADR is one other than AAA. No one who has ever had any business, financial, family, or social relationship with any party to this Agreement shall serve as an

 

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arbitrator unless the related party informs the other party of the relationship and the other party consents in writing to the use of that arbitrator.

 

c.                                        The arbitration shall take place in the county of San Diego, California, at a time and place selected by the arbitrator.  A pre-arbitration hearing shall be held within ten (10) business days after the arbitrator’s selection.  The arbitration shall be held within sixty (60) calendar days after the pre-arbitration hearing.  The arbitrator shall establish all discovery and other deadlines necessary to accomplish this goal.

 

d.                                       Each party shall be entitled to discovery of essential documents and witnesses, as determined by the arbitrator in accordance with the then-applicable rules of discovery for the resolution of employment disputes and the time frame set forth in this Agreement. The arbitrator may resolve any disputes over any discovery matters as they would be resolved in civil litigation.

 

e.                                        The arbitrator shall have the following powers:

 

(i)                                      to issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and subpoenas duces tecum for the production of books, records, documents, and other evidence;

 

(ii)                                   to order depositions to be used as evidence;

 

(iii)                                subject to the limitations on discovery enumerated above, to enforce the rights, remedies, procedures, duties, liabilities, and obligations of discovery as if the arbitration were a civil action before a California superior court;

 

(iv)                               to conduct a hearing on the arbitrable issues; and

 

(v)                                  to administer oaths to parties and witnesses.

 

f.                                          Within fifteen (15 days) after completion of the arbitration, the arbitrator shall submit a tentative decision in writing, specifying the reasoning for the decision and any calculations necessary to explain the award.  Each party shall have fifteen (15) days in which to submit written comments to the tentative decision.  Within ten (10) days after the deadline for written comments, the arbitrator shall announce the final award.

 

g.                                       The Company shall pay the arbitrator’s expenses and fees, all meeting room charges, and any other expenses that would not have been incurred if the case were litigated in the judicial forum having jurisdiction over it.  Unless otherwise ordered by the arbitrator, each party shall pay its own attorneys’ fees and witness fees, and other expenses incurred by the party for such party’s own benefit and not required to be paid by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof.  Regardless of any statute, procedure, rule or law, the prevailing party in arbitration shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred as a result of arbitration.

 

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4.                                        Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

a.                                        For purposes hereof, the term “Company” shall also include all related entities, affiliates and subsidiaries, all officers, employees, directors, agents, stockholders, partners, managers, members, benefit plan sponsors, fiduciaries, administrators or affiliates of any of the above, and all successors and assigns of any of the above.

 

b.                                       If either party pursues a covered claim against the other by any action, method or legal proceeding other than mediation or arbitration as provided herein, the responding party shall be entitled to dismissal or injunctive relief regarding such action and recovery of all costs, losses and attorneys’ fees related to such other action or proceeding.

 

c.                                        This is the complete agreement of the parties on the subject of mediation and the arbitration of disputes and claims covered hereunder.  This Agreement supersedes any prior or contemporaneous oral, written or implied understanding on the subject, shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment and can only be revoked or modified by a written agreement signed by Employee and the Chief Business Officer of the Company, the terms of which were approved in advance in writing by the Company’s Board of Directors and which specifically state an intent to revoke or modify this Agreement.  If any provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be void or otherwise unenforceable in whole or in part, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the remainder of the Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

d.                                       This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

e.                                        This Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not in favor of or against any party.  By way of example and not in limitation, this Agreement shall not be construed in favor of the party receiving a benefit nor against the party responsible for any particular language in this Agreement. The headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

f.                                          The failure of either party hereto at any time to require the performance by the other party hereto of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter, nor shall the waiver by either party hereto of a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of any succeeding breach of such provision or waiver of the provision itself or a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

g.                                       This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

h.                                       Employee’s and Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment and the termination of the Employment Agreement.

 

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i.                                           The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on the Company’s instructions.  Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, Employee represents that Employee has neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys.  Employee is aware of Employee’s right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledges that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that Employee retain Employee’s own counsel for such purpose.  Employee further acknowledges that Employee (i) has read and understands this Agreement; (ii) has had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) has relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

   /s/ Christopher Reinhard

 

 

Christopher Reinhard

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Tyler Dylan

 

 

 

  Tyler Dylan, Chief Business Officer

 

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ATTACHMENT #2

 

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT,
COVENANT OF EXCLUSIVITY AND COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE

 

This Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, Covenant of Exclusivity and Covenant Not to Compete (“Agreement”) is made by Christopher Reinhard (“Employee” or “I,” “me” or “my”), and accepted and agreed to by Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation  (“Company”), as of  October 20, 2005 (“Effective Date”).

 

In consideration of and as a condition of Employee’s prospective and continued employment relationship with the Company (which for purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to include any subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company, where “affiliate” shall mean any person or entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company), all as set forth in that certain Employment Agreement by and between Employee and the Company effective as of the Effective Date, as well as my access to and receipt of confidential information of the Company, and other good and valuable consideration, I agree to the following, and I agree the following shall be in addition to the terms and conditions of any Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement executed by employees of the Company generally, and which I may execute in addition hereto:

 

1.                                        Inventions .

 

a.                                        Disclosure .  I will disclose promptly in writing to the appropriate officer or other representative of the Company, any idea, invention, work of authorship, design, formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, process, improvement, development or discovery, whether or not patentable or copyrightable or entitled to legal protection as a trade secret, trademark service mark, trade name or otherwise (“Invention”), that I may conceive, make, develop, reduce to practice or work on, in whole or in part, solely or jointly with others (“Invent”), during the period of my employment with the Company.

 

i.                                           The disclosure required by this Section 1(a) applies to each and every Invention that I Invent (1) whether during my regular hours of employment or during my time away from work, (2) whether or not the Invention was made at the suggestion of the Company, and (3) whether or not the Invention was reduced to or embodied in writing, electronic media or tangible form.

 

ii.                                        The disclosure required by this Section 1(a) also applies to any Invention which may relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the Invention to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company, and to any Invention which results from any work performed by me for the Company.

 

iii.                                     The disclosure required by this Section 1(a) shall be received in confidence by the Company within the meaning of and to the extent required by California Labor Code §2871, the provisions of which are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

iv.                                    To facilitate the complete and accurate disclosures described above, I shall maintain complete written records of all Inventions and all work, study and

 

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investigation done by me during my employment, which records shall be the Company’s property.

 

v.                                       I agree that during my employment I shall have a continuing obligation to supplement the disclosure required by this Section 1(a) on a monthly basis if I Invent an Invention during the period of employment.  In order to facilitate the same, the Company and I shall periodically review every six months the written records of all Inventions as outlined in this Section 1(a) to determine whether any particular Invention is in fact related to Company business.

 

b.                                       Assignment .  I hereby assign to the Company without royalty or any other further consideration my entire right, title and interest in and to each and every Invention I am required to disclose under Section 1(a) other than an Invention that (i) I have or shall have developed entirely on my own time without using the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, (ii) does not relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the Invention to the Company’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company, and (iii) does not result from any work performed by me for the Company.  I acknowledge that the Company has notified me that the assignment provided for in this Section l(b) does not apply to any Invention to which the assignment may not lawfully apply under the provisions of Section §2870 of the California Labor Code, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. I shall bear the full burden of proving to the Company that an Invention qualifies fully under Section §2870.

 

c.                                        Additional Assistance and Documents .  I will assist the Company in obtaining, maintaining and enforcing patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names and other proprietary rights in connection with any Invention I have assigned to the Company under Section l(b), and I further agree that my obligations under this Section l(c) shall continue beyond the termination of my employment with the Company.  Among other things, for the foregoing purposes I will (i) testify at the request of the Company in any interference, litigation or other legal proceeding that may arise during or after my employment, and (ii) execute, verify, acknowledge and deliver any proper document and, if, because of my mental or physical incapacity or for any other reason whatsoever, the Company is unable to obtain my signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patent or copyright covering Inventions assigned to the Company by me, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint each of the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact to act for me and in my behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of any United States or foreign patent or copyright thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.  I shall be entitled to reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by me in rendering such assistance and, if I am required to render such assistance after the termination of my employment, the Company shall pay me a reasonable rate of compensation for time spent by me in rendering such assistance to the extent permitted by law (provided, I understand that no compensation shall be paid for my time in connection with preparing for or rendering any testimony or statement under oath in any judicial proceeding, arbitration or similar proceeding).

 

d.                                       Prior Contracts and Inventions; Rights of Third Parties .  I represent to the Company that, except as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto, there are no other contracts to assign Inventions now in existence between me and any other person or entity (and if no Exhibit B

 

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is attached hereto or there is no such contract(s) described thereon, then it means that by signing this Agreement, I represent to the Company that there is no such other contract(s)).  In addition, I represent to the Company that I have no other employments or undertaking which do or would restrict or impair my performance of this Agreement. I further represent to the Company that Exhibit C attached hereto sets forth a brief description of all Inventions made or conceived by me prior to my employment with the Company which I desire to be excluded from this Agreement (and if no Exhibit C is attached hereto or there is no such description set forth thereon, then it means that by signing this Agreement I represent to the Company that there is no such Invention made or conceived by me prior to my employment with the Company). In connection with my employment with the Company, I promise not to use or disclose to the Company any patent, copyright, confidential trade secret or other proprietary information of any previous employer or other person that I am not lawfully entitled so to use or disclose.  If in the course of my employment with the Company I incorporate into an Invention or any product process or service of the Company any Invention made or conceived by me prior to my employment with the Company, I hereby grant to the Company a royalty-free, irrevocable, worldwide nonexclusive license to make, have made, use and sell that Invention without restriction as to the extent of my ownership or interest.

 

2.                                        Confidential Information .

 

a.                                        Company Confidential Information .  I will not use or disclose, produce, publish, permit access to, or reveal Confidential Information, whether before, during or after the period of my employment with the Company except to perform my duties as an employee of the Company based on my reasonable judgment as an officer of the Company, or in accordance with instruction or authorization of the Company, without prior written consent of the Company or pursuant to process or requirements of law after I have disclosed such process or requirements to the Company so as to afford the Company the opportunity to seek appropriate relief therefrom.  “Confidential Information” means any Invention of any person in which the Company has an interest and in addition means all information and material that is proprietary to the Company, whether or not marked as “confidential” or “proprietary,” and which is disclosed to or obtained by me, which relates to the Company’s past, present or future business activities. Confidential Information includes all information or materials prepared by or for the Company and includes, without limitation, all of the following: designs, drawings, specifications, techniques, models, data, source code, object code, documentation, diagrams, flow charts, research, development, processes, procedures, “know-how,” new product or new technology information, product copies, development or marketing techniques and materials, development or marketing timetables, strategies and development plans, including trade names, trademarks, customer, supplier or personnel names and other information related to customers, suppliers or personnel, pricing policies and financial information, and other information of a similar nature, whether or not reduced to writing or other tangible form, and any other trade secrets or nonpublic business information. Confidential Information is to be broadly defined, and includes all information that has or could have commercial value or other utility in the business in which the Company is engaged or contemplates engaging, and all information of which the unauthorized disclosure could be detrimental to the interests of the Company, whether or not such information is identified as Confidential Information by the Company.

 

b.                                       Third Party Information .  I acknowledge that during my employment with the Company I may have access to patent, copyright, confidential, trade secret or other

 

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proprietary information of third parties, some of which may be subject to restrictions on the use or disclosure thereof by the Company. During the period of my employment and thereafter, I agree not to use or disclose, produce, publish, permit access to, or reveal any such information other than consistent with the restrictions and my duties as an employee of the Company.

 

3.                                        Property of the Company .   All equipment and all tangible and intangible information relating to the Company, its employees, its customers and its vendors and business furnished to, obtained by, or prepared by me or any other person during the course of or incident to employment by the Company are and shall remain the sole property of the Company (“Company Property”). For purposes of this Agreement, Company Property shall include, but not be limited to, computer equipment, books, manuals, records, reports, notes, correspondence, contracts, customer lists, business cards, advertising, sales, financial, personnel, operations, and manufacturing materials and information, data processing reports, computer programs, software, customer information and records, business records, price lists or information, and samples, and in each case shall include all copies thereof in any medium, including paper, electronic and magnetic media and all other forms of information storage. Upon termination of my  employment with the Company, I agree to return all tangible Company Property to the Company promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days following termination of employment.

 

4.                                        No Solicitation of Company Employees .   While employed by the Company and for a period of one year after termination of my employment with the Company, I agree not to induce or attempt to influence directly or indirectly any employee of the Company to terminate employment with the Company or to work for me or any other person or entity.

 

5.                                        Covenant of Exclusivity and Not to Compete .   During the period of my employment with the Company, I will not engage in any other professional employment or consulting or directly or indirectly participate in or assist any business or activity that conflicts with my obligations regarding competitive activity as provided in my Employment Agreement with the Company.

 

6.                                        Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

a.                                        Successors and Assignees; Assignment .  All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties shall bind their respective heirs, executors, personal representatives, successors and assignees (“transferees”) and shall inure to the benefit of their respective permitted transferees.  The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights and to delegate any or all of its obligations hereunder. Employee shall not have the right to assign any rights or delegate any obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company or its transferee.

 

b.                                       Number and Gender; Headings .  Each number and gender shall be deemed to include each other number and gender as the context may require.  The headings and captions contained in this Agreement shall not constitute a part thereof and shall not be used in its construction or interpretation.

 

c.                                        Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is found by any court or arbitral tribunal of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement and all provisions not affected by the invalidity shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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d.                                       Amendment and Modification .  This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a writing executed by the Chief Business Officer of the Company and Employee.

 

e.                                        Government Law .  The laws of California shall govern the construction, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and all transactions under it.

 

f.                                          Remedies .  I acknowledge that my failure to carry out any obligation under this Agreement, or a breach by me of any provision herein, will constitute immediate and irreparable damage to the Company, which cannot be fully and adequately compensated in money damages and which will warrant preliminary and other injunctive relief, an order for specific performance, and other equitable relief.  I further agree that no bond or other security shall be required in obtaining such equitable relief and I hereby consent to the issuance of such injunction and to the ordering of specific performance.  I also understand that other action may be taken and remedies enforced against me.

 

g.                                       Mediation and Arbitration .  This Agreement is subject to the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims attached to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between me and the Company, incorporated into this Agreement by this reference.

 

h.                                       Attorneys’ Fees .  Unless otherwise set forth in the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims between Employee and the Company, should either I or the Company, or any heir, personal representative, successor or permitted assign of either party, resort to arbitration or legal proceedings to enforce this Agreement, the prevailing party (as defined in California statutory law) in such proceeding shall be awarded, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with such proceeding.

 

i.                                           No Effect on Other Terms or Conditions of Employment .  I acknowledge that this Agreement does not affect any term or condition of my employment except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and that this Agreement does not give rise to any right or entitlement on my part to employment or continued employment with the Company.  I further acknowledge that this Agreement does not affect in any way the right of the Company to terminate my employment.

 

j.                                           Legal Representation; Advice of Counsel .  The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on its instructions.  Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, I represent that I have neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys. I am aware of my right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledge that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that I retain my own counsel for such purpose. I further acknowledge that I (i) have read and understand this Agreement and its exhibits; (ii) have had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) have relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

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k.                                        Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes

 

My signature below signifies that I have read, understand and agree to this Agreement.

 

 

  /s/ Christopher Reinhard

 

 

Christopher Reinhard

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

a Nevada corporation

 

By:

  /s/ Tyler Dylan

 

 

Tyler Dylan, Chief Business Officer

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

California Labor Code

 

§ 2870.  Invention on Own Time-Exemption from Agreement.

 

(a)                                   Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information expect for those inventions that either:

 

(1)                                   Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

 

(2)                                   Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

 

(b)                                  To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

 

§ 2871.  Restrictions on Employer for Condition of Employment.

 

No employer shall require a provision made void or unenforceable by Section 2870 as a condition of employment or continued employment.  Nothing in this article shall be construed to forbid or restrict the right of an employer to provide in contracts of employment for disclosure, provided that any such disclosures be received in confidence, of all of the employee’s inventions made solely or jointly with others during the period of his or her employment, a review process by the employer to determine such issues as may arise, and for full title to certain patents and inventions to be in the United States, as required by contracts between the employer and the United States or any of its agencies.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Except as set forth below, Employee represents to the Company that there are no other contracts to assign Inventions now in existence between Employee and any other person or entity (see Section l(d) of the Agreement):

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

Set forth below is a brief description of all Inventions made or conceived by Employee prior to Employee’s employment with the Company, which Employee desires to be excluded from this Agreement (see Section l(d) of the Agreement):

 

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ATTACHMENT #3

 

FORM OF

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS

 

This Separation Agreement and General Release of Claims (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between Christopher Reinhard (“Former Employee”) and Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Company”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                    Former Employee’s employment with the Company terminated effective on                                     .

 

B.                                      Former Employee and Company desire to settle and compromise any and all possible claims between them arising out of their relationship to date, including Former Employee’s employment with the Company, and the termination of Former Employee’s employment with the Company, and to provide for a general release of any and all claims relating to Former Employee’s employment and its termination.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, incorporating the above recitals, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.                                        Separation Payment by Company .  In consideration of Former Employee’s promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay Former Employee the gross sum of                                       and     /100 dollars ($                         ), which amount represents a severance benefit in the amount of                                       and                                                                , less all applicable withholdings and  deductions.

 

2.                                        Release .

 

(a)  Former Employee does hereby unconditionally, irrevocably and absolutely release and discharge the Company, its directors, officers, employees, volunteers, agents, attorneys, stockholders, insurers, successors and/or assigns and any related, parent or subsidiary entity, from any and all losses, liabilities, claims, demands, causes of action, or suits of any type, whether in law and/or in equity, related directly or indirectly or in any way in connection with any transaction, affairs or occurrences between them to date, including, but not limited to, Former Employee’s employment with the Company and the termination of said employment. Former Employee agrees and understands that this Agreement applies, without limitation, to all wage claims, tort and/or contract claims, claims for wrongful termination, and claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Equal Pay Act, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California

 

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Labor Code, any and all federal or state statutes or provisions governing discrimination in employment, and the California Business and Professions Code.

 

(b)  Former Employee irrevocably and absolutely agrees that Former Employee will not prosecute nor allow to be prosecuted on Former Employee’s behalf in any administrative agency, whether federal or state, or in any court, whether federal or state, any claim or demand of any type related to the matters released above, it being an intention of the parties that with the execution by Former Employee of this Agreement, the Company, its officers, directors, employees, volunteers, agents, attorneys, stockholders, successors and/or assigns and all related, parent or subsidiary entities will be absolutely, unconditionally and forever discharged of and from all obligations to or on behalf of Former Employee related in any way to the matters discharged herein.

 

3.                                        Confidentiality .

 

(a)  Former Employee agrees that all matters relative to this Agreement shall remain confidential. Accordingly, Former Employee hereby agrees that Former Employee shall not discuss, disclose or reveal to any other persons, entities or organizations, whether within or outside of the Company, with the exception of Former Employee’s legal counsel, financial, tax and business advisors, and such other persons as may be reasonably necessary for the management of the Former Employee’s affairs, the terms, amounts and conditions of settlement and of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, Former Employee acknowledges that Company may be required to disclose certain terms, aspects or conditions of this Agreement and/or Former Employee’s termination of employment in the Company’s public filings made with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and Former Employee hereby expressly consents to any such required disclosures.

 

(b)  Former Employee shall not make, issue, disseminate, publish, print or announce any news release, public statement or announcement with respect to these matters, or any aspect thereof, the reasons therefore and the terms or amounts of this Agreement.

 

4.                                        Return of Documents and Equipment .  Former Employee represents that Former Employee has returned to the Company all Company Property (as such term is defined in that certain Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, Covenant of Exclusivity and Covenant Not To Compete by and between Former Employee and Company). In the event Former Employee has not returned all Company Property, Former Employee agrees to reimburse the Company for any reasonable expenses it incurs in an effort to have such property returned. These reasonable expenses include attorneys’ fees and costs.

 

5.                                        Civil Code Section 1542 Waiver .

 

(a)  Former Employee expressly accepts and assumes the risk that if facts with respect to matters covered by this Agreement are found hereafter to be other than or different from the facts now believed or assumed to be true, this Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective. It is understood and agreed that this Agreement shall constitute a general release and shall be effective as a full and final accord and satisfaction and as a bar to all actions, causes of

 

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action, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, damages, claims and liabilities whatsoever, whether or not now known, suspected, claimed or concealed pertaining to the released claims. Former Employee acknowledges that Former Employee is familiar with California Civil Code §1542, which provides and reads as follows:

 

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know of or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

 

(b)  Former Employee expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights or benefits which Former Employee may have under, or which may be conferred upon Former Employee by the provisions of California Civil Code §1542, as well as any other similar state or federal statute or common law principle, to the fullest extent that Former Employee may lawfully waive such rights or benefits pertaining to the released claims.

 

6.                                        OWBPA Provisions .  In the event Former Employee is forty (40) years old or older, in accordance with the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act of 1990, Former Employee is aware of and acknowledges the following: (i) Former Employee has the right to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement and has done so to the extent desired; (ii) Former Employee has twenty-one (21) days to review and consider this Agreement, and Former Employee may use as much of this twenty-one (21) day period as Former Employee wishes before signing; (iii) for a period of seven (7) days following the execution of this Agreement, Former Employee may revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired; (iv) this Agreement shall become effective eight (8) days after it is signed by Former Employee and the Company, and in the event the parties do not sign on the same date, this Agreement shall become effective eight (8) days after the date it is signed by Former Employee.

 

7.                                        Entire Agreement .  The parties declare and represent that no promise, inducement or agreement not herein expressed has been made to them and that this Agreement contains the entire agreement between and among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and that the terms of this Agreement are contractual and not a mere recital. This Agreement supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

8.                                        Applicable Law .  This Agreement is entered into in the State of California. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted according to the laws of the State of California.

 

9.                                        Agreement as Defense .  This Agreement may be pleaded as a full and complete defense and may be used as the basis for an injunction against any action, suit or proceeding which may be prosecuted, instituted or attempted by either party in breach thereof.

 

10.                                  Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement, or part thereof, is held invalid, void or voidable as against public policy or otherwise, the invalidity shall not affect other

 

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provisions, or parts thereof, which may be given effect without the invalid provision or part. To this extent, the provisions, and parts thereof, of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

11.                                  No Admission of Liability .  It is understood that this Agreement is not an admission of any liability by any person, firm, association or corporation.

 

12.                                  Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

13.                                  Representation of No Assignment .  The parties represent and warrant that they have not heretofore assigned, transferred, subrogated or purported to assign, transfer or subrogate any claim released herein to any person or entity.

 

14.                                  Cooperation .  The parties hereto agree that, for their respective selves, heirs, executors and assigns, they will abide by this Agreement, the terms of which are meant to be contractual, and further agree that they will do such acts and prepare, execute and deliver such documents as may reasonably be required in order to carry out the objectives of this Agreement.

 

15.                                  Arbitration .  Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be resolved pursuant to that certain Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims made and entered into effective as of October 20, 2005, by and between the Company and Former Employee.

 

17.                                  Legal Representation; Independent Counsel .   The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on the Company’s instructions. Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, Former Employee represents that Former Employee has neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys.  Former Employee is aware of Former Employee’s right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledges that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that Former Employee retain Former Employee’s own counsel for such purpose. Former Employee further acknowledges that Former Employee (i) has read and understands this Agreement; (ii) has had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) has relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

18.                                  Further Acknowledgements . Each party represents and acknowledges that it is not being influenced by any statement made by or on behalf of the other party to this Agreement. Former Employee and the Company have relied and are relying solely upon his, her or its own judgment, belief and knowledge of the nature, extent, effect and consequences relating to this

 

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Agreement and/or upon the advice of their own legal counsel concerning the consequences of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement on the date(s) shown below.

 

FORMER EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher Reinhard

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

Executed in:

 

, California

 

 

(City)

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

 

Printed Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

Executed in:

 

, California

 

 

(City)

 

 

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Exhibit 10.11

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of October 20, 2005 (“Effective Date”), by and between Tyler M. Dylan (“Employee”), and Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Company”) (on behalf of itself and its subsidiary Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation). The Company and Employee may be referred to herein collectively as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Employee has been an officer and director of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cardium”), since Cardium’s inception in December 2003;

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, Cardium merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company pursuant to the terms of an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization by and among such subsidiary, the Company and Cardium dated as of the Effective Date (“Merger Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Employee was appointed to the offices of Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Company on the Effective Date; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Employee each desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions of Employee’s employment with the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein and intending to be legally bound thereby, the Parties agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.                                        Employment; Term .   Employee hereby accepts the offer of the Company for employment as the Company’s Chief Business Officer, General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. Subject to earlier termination as provided in this Agreement, Employee’s employment with the Company will be for an initial term of two (2) years beginning on the Effective Date (“Initial Term”). Thereafter, unless this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, or extended by written agreement of the parties, Employee’s employment will become at-will and may be terminated by either Employee or the Company at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without Cause (as hereinafter defined), upon written notice to the other, or without any notice upon the death of Employee. Neither the Initial Term of Employee’s employment nor the at-will status of the employment relationship thereafter may be modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the President of the Company and Employee, the terms of which were approved in advance in writing by the Company’s Board of Directors (which shall include any committee or subcommittee thereof authorized to determine levels of executive compensation).

 

2.                                        Employee Handbook .   Employee and the Company understand and agree that nothing in the Company’s Employee Handbook is intended to be, and nothing in it should be construed to be, a limitation of the Company’s right to terminate, transfer, demote, suspend and

 

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administer discipline at any time for any reason. Employee and the Company understand and agree nothing in the Company’s Employee Handbook is intended to, and nothing in such Employee Handbook should be construed to, create an implied or express contract of employment contrary to this Agreement nor to relieve either party of any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

3.                                        Position and Responsibilities .

 

a.                                        During Employee’s employment with the Company hereunder, Employee shall have such responsibilities, duties and authority as the Company, through its Board of Directors, may from time to time assign to Employee. Employee shall perform any other duties reasonably  required by the Company and, if requested by the Company, shall serve as a director and/or as an additional officer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company without additional compensation (unless Employee’s duties or responsibilities are substantially increased as a result of such change).

 

b.                                       Employee, in Employee’s capacity as an officer of the Company, shall diligently and to the best of Employee’s ability perform all duties that such position entails. Employee shall devote such time, energy, skill and effort to the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder as may be fairly and reasonably necessary to faithfully and diligently further the business and interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. Employee and the Company acknowledge that Employee is regularly involved in consulting and/or other professional activities, but Employee represents to the Company that such activities will not prevent Employee from satisfying any of the terms of this Agreement or the services to be rendered under it.

 

c.                                        Employee shall render Employee’s service at the Company’s offices in the County of San Diego, California, or such other location as is mutually agreed upon by the Company and Employee. It is understood, however, and agreed that Employee’s duties may from time to time require travel to other locations, including other offices of the Company and/or its subsidiaries both within and outside the United States.

 

d.                                       Employee will abide by all policies and decisions made by the Company, as well as all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, to the best of Employee’s knowledge and abilities.

 

4.                                        Compensation .

 

a.                                        Salary .  During the term of Employee’s employment hereunder, the Company agrees to pay Employee a base salary of Three Hundred Twenty Five Thousand dollars ($325,000) per year, payable in arrears no less frequently than monthly in accordance with the Company’s general payroll practices. In the first year of employment, the base salary will be prorated from the effective date. The amount of Employee’s base salary as set forth in this Section 4(a) may be adjusted from time to time by an agreement in writing signed by the President of the Company and Employee, the terms of which were approved in advance by action of the Company’s Board of Directors (or authorized committee or subcommittee thereof).

 

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All references in this Agreement to Employee’s base salary shall mean the base salary as adjusted from time to time.

 

b.                                       Additional Benefits .  During Employee’s employment with the Company, in addition to the other compensation and benefits set forth herein, Employee shall be entitled to receive and/or participate in executive bonuses and such other benefits of employment generally available to the Company’s other corporate officers when and as Employee becomes eligible for them. The Company reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all benefit plans, policies and practices at any time without notice to or recourse by the Employee.

 

c.                                        No Other Compensation .  Employee acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly provided herein, and as set forth in the Company’s Employee Handbook or any other written compensation arrangement approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, Employee is not entitled to any other compensation or benefits from the Company.

 

d.                                       Withholdings . All compensation under this Agreement shall be paid less withholdings required by federal and state law and less deductions agreed to by the Company and Employee.

 

e.                                        Expense Reimbursements .  The Company will reimburse Employee for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Employee in connection  with the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder upon receipt of documentation therefore in accordance with the Company’s regular reimbursement procedures and practices in effect from time to time.

 

5.                                        Termination .

 

a.                                        Due to Death . Employee’s employment with the Company shall terminate automatically in the event of Employee’s death. The Company shall pay Employee’s estate any unpaid base salary and any other form of compensation or benefit accrued through the date of Employee’s death, and shall, upon execution and delivery on behalf of Employee’s estate of a Release (as defined under Section 5(b), pay Employee’s severance benefit (as defined under Section 5(b).

 

b.                                       Without Cause, Severance Benefit .  In the event Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause, upon delivery by Employee (or, in the event of Employee’s death, by Employee’s estate) to the Company of an executed general release in a form substantially similar to that set forth in Attachment #3 attached hereto (“Release”), Employee (or Employee’s estate) shall be entitled to receive a severance benefit, including standard employee benefits available to the Company’s other corporate officers, in an amount equal to the greater of (i) one (1) year’s base salary, or (ii) the base salary payable on the then remaining Initial Term. If Employee (or Employee’s estate) does not execute and deliver the Release, Employee (or Employee’s estate) shall only be entitled to receive a severance benefit in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the base salary payable on the then remaining Initial Term at the time of termination, or  (ii)  one (1) month’s base salary. One half of any severance benefit owing hereunder shall be paid within ten (10) business days of termination and the balance shall be paid on a bi-weekly basis over the applicable severance period. In the event of termination of Employee’s

 

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employment under this Section 5(b) (or as a result of Employee’s death), and provided Employee (or Employee’s estate) delivers to the Company an executed Release, the Company shall also cause each then-outstanding stock option granted by the Company to the Employee as of the date of termination to become fully exercisable and to remain exercisable for the term of the option.

 

c.                                        With Cause, No Severance Benefit .  The Company may terminate Employee for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) acts or omissions constituting gross negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct on the part of Employee with respect to Employee’s obligations to the Company or otherwise relating to the business of the Company or a material failure by Employee to diligently and competently perform Employee’s duties under this Agreement; (ii) Employee’s material breach of this Agreement; (iii) Employee’s commission of any fraud against the Company; (iv) Employee’s intentional appropriation for Employee’s personal use or benefit of the funds of the Company not authorized in writing by the Board of Directors; (v) Employee’s conviction of any felony; (vi) Employee’s conviction of a violation of any state or federal law that could result in a material adverse impact upon the business of the Company; (vii) Employee engaging in any other professional employment or consulting or directly or indirectly participating in or assisting any business that is a current or likely future competitor of the Company (i.e. a business or other entity which is developing product candidates or selling products that compete with product candidates being developed and/or sold by the Company) (hereinafter referred to as a “Company Competitor”) without prior written approval from the Company’s Board of Directors, or that is a current or likely future customer or supplier of the Company (unless the Board of Directors are made aware of the relationship); or (viii) when Employee has been disabled and is unable to perform the essential functions of the position for any reason notwithstanding reasonable accommodation provided that Employee has received from the Company compensation in an amount equivalent to Employee’s severance benefit payment. No severance benefit shall be due to Employee if Employee is terminated for Cause, including if Employee is terminated for Cause upon, or after a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined and separately addressed below), except in the event of disability as set forth above.

 

d.                                       Resignation or Retirement, No Severance Benefit .  This Agreement shall be terminated upon Employee’s voluntary retirement or resignation. No severance benefit shall be due to Employee if Employee resigns or retires from employment for any reason or at any time, including upon or after a Change in Control (which is separately addressed below).

 

e.                                        Payment Through Date of Termination .  Except as otherwise set forth herein, upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason, Employee shall be entitled to receive any unpaid compensation earned through the effective date of termination. If this Agreement is terminated with Cause before year-end bonus or other compensation becoming payable to Employee, then such bonus and other compensation shall be forfeited in full by Employee.

 

6.                                        Termination Obligations .

 

a.                                        Return of Company Property . Upon termination of this Agreement and cessation of Employee’s employment, Employee agrees to return all Company property to the

 

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Company promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days following termination of employment.

 

b.                                       Termination of Benefits .  Any and all benefits to which Employee is otherwise entitled shall cease upon Employee’s termination, unless explicitly continued either under this Agreement or under any specific written policy or benefit plan of the Company.

 

c.                                        Termination of Other Positions .  Upon termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee shall be deemed to have resigned from all other offices and directorships then held with the Company or its subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by the Parties.

 

d.                                       Employee Cooperation .  In connection with and prior to any termination of Employee’s employment, Employee shall cooperate fully with the Company in all matters including, but not limited to, advising the Company of all pending work on behalf of the Company and the orderly transfer of work to other employees or representatives of the Company. Employee shall also cooperate (at the request and expense of the Company) in the defense of any action brought by any third party against the Company that relates in any way to Employee’s acts or omissions while employed by the Company.

 

e.                                        Survival of Obligations .  Employee’s obligations under this Section 6 shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement.

 

7.                                        Change in Control .   In the event of any Change in Control, the following provisions will apply.

 

a.                                        Any of the following shall constitute a “Change in Control” for the purposes of this Agreement:

 

(i)                                      The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the continuing or surviving entity’s securities outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization is owned by persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization; or

 

(ii)                                   The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

A transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.

 

b.                                       In the event of a Change in Control, this Agreement shall continue in effect unless terminated by Employee or the Company.

 

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c.                                        If Employee is terminated without Cause following a Change in Control by the Company and/or the surviving or resulting corporation, upon Employee’s delivery to the Company of an executed Release, Employee shall be entitled to receive as severance pay or liquidated damages, or both, a lump sum payment (“Change in Control Severance Payment”) in an amount equal to two (2) years’ compensation or such greater amount as the Board of Directors determines from time to time pursuant to terms which may not be revoked or reduced thereafter. If Employee does not execute and deliver the Release, Employee shall only be entitled to receive a Change in Control Severance Payment in an amount equal to one (1) month’s compensation.

 

d.                                       Any Change in Control Severance Payment shall be made not later than the fifteenth (15th) day following the effective date of Employee’s termination without Cause in connection with a Change in Control; provided, however, that if the amount of such payment cannot be finally determined on or before such date, the Company shall pay to Employee on such date a good faith estimate of the minimum amount of such payment, and shall pay the remainder of such payment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”)), as soon as the amount thereof can be determined, but in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the applicable termination date. If the amount of the estimated payment exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to Employee payable on the fifteenth (15th) day after receipt by Employee of a written demand for payment from the Company (together with interest calculated as set forth above).  The total of any payment pursuant to this Section 7 shall be limited to the extent necessary, in the opinion of legal counsel acceptable to Employee and the Company, to avoid the payment of an “excess parachute” payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or any similar successor provision.

 

e.                                        In the event of termination of Employee’s employment under Section 7(c), and provided Employee delivers to the Company an executed Release, the Company shall cause each then-outstanding stock option granted by the Company to the Employee as of the date of termination to become fully exercisable and to remain exercisable for the term of the option.

 

8.                                        Arbitration .   Employee and the Company hereby agree to the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims attached hereto as Attachment #1 and made a part hereof. Employee’s obligations under this Section 8 and such agreement shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement.

 

9.                                        Confidential Information and Inventions .   Employee and the Company hereby agree to the Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, Covenant of Exclusivity and Covenant Not to Compete attached hereto as Attachment #2 and made a part hereof. Employee’s obligations under this Section 9 and such agreement shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement.

 

10.                                  Competitive Activity .   Employee covenants, warrants and represents that during the period of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee shall not engage anywhere, directly or indirectly (as a principal, shareholder, partner, director, manager, member, officer, agent, employee, consultant or otherwise), or be financially interested in any Company Competitor (as defined in Section 5(c)(vii)), without prior written approval from the Company’s Board of Directors, or any company that is a current or likely future customer or supplier of the

 

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Company (unless the Board of Directors are made aware of the relationship) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may invest in and hold up to one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock of a publicly held company that is involved in business activities that are the same as, similar to, or in competition with the business activities carried on by the Company or any business that is a current or potential supplier, customer or competitor of the Company without the prior written approval of the Company’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that if such publicly held company is a current or potential supplier, customer or competitor of the Company, the Employee shall advise the President of the Company in writing of Employee’s investment in such company as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

11.                                  Employee Conduct .   Employee covenants, warrants and represents that during the period of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee shall at all times comply with the Company’s written policy as in effect from time to time on the acceptance of gifts and gratuities from customers, vendors, suppliers, or other persons doing business with the Company. Employee represents and understands that acceptance or encouragement of any gift or gratuity not in compliance with such policy may create a perceived financial obligation and/or conflict of interest for the Company and shall not be permitted as a means to influence business decisions, transactions or service. In this situation, as in all other areas of employment, Employee is expected to conduct himself or herself using the highest ethical standard.

 

12.                                  Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

a.                                        Entire Agreement . This Agreement and any attachments and/or exhibits contains the entire agreement between the Parties.  It supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the Parties with respect to Employee’s employment by the Company.  Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied herein and acknowledges that no other agreement, statement or promise not contained in this Agreement shall be valid or binding. To the extent the practices, policies or procedures of the Company, now or in the future, are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

b.                                       Governing Law .   This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

c.                                        Severability .  Should any part or provision of this Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable, invalid or void, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected by such holding.

 

d.                                       Attorneys’ Fees .  Except as set forth in the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims attached hereto as Attachment #1, should any party institute any action, arbitration or proceeding to enforce, interpret or apply any provision of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement by the non-prevailing party of all recoverable costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

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e.                                        Interpretation .  This Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not in favor of or against any party. By way of example and not in limitation, this Agreement shall not be construed in favor of the party receiving a benefit nor against the party responsible for any particular language in this Agreement. The headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

f.                                          Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement may not be modified or amended by oral agreement or course of conduct, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the President of the Company and Employee, the terms of which were approved in advance in writing by the Company’s Board of Directors. The failure of either party hereto at any time to require the performance by the other party hereto of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter, nor shall the waiver by either party hereto of a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of any succeeding breach of such provision or waiver of the provision itself or a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

g.                                       Assignment . This Agreement is binding on and is for the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives. Neither this Agreement nor any right or obligation hereunder may be assigned by the Company (except to an affiliate of the Company or in accordance with a Change in Control) or by the Employee.

 

h.                                       No Restrictions; No Violation . The Employee represents and warrants that: (i) Employee is not a party to any agreement that would restrict or prohibit Employee from entering into this Agreement or performing fully Employee’s obligations hereunder; and (ii) the execution by Employee of this Agreement and the performance by Employee of Employee’s obligations and duties pursuant to this Agreement will not result in any breach of any other agreement to which Employee is a party.

 

i.                                           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

j.                                           Legal Representation; Independent Counsel .   The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on the Company’s instructions. Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, Employee represents that Employee has neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys.  Employee is aware of Employee’s right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledges that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that Employee retain Employee’s own counsel for such purpose. Employee further acknowledges that Employee

 

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(i) has read and understands this Agreement and its exhibits and attachments; (ii) has had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) has relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the Effective Date.

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

  /s/ Tyler M. Dylan

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Christopher Reinhard

 

 

 

   Christopher Reinhard, President

 

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ATTACHMENT #1

 

MUTUAL AGREEMENT TO MEDIATE AND ARBITRATE CLAIMS

 

This Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims (“Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of October 20, 2005 (“Effective Date”), by and between Tyler M. Dylan (“Employee”), and Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Company”).

 

In consideration of and as a condition of Employee’s prospective and continued employment relationship with the Company, Employee’s employment rights under Employee’s Employment Agreement, Employee’s participation in the Company’s benefit programs (when and if eligible), Employee’s access to and receipt of confidential information of the Company, and other good and valuable consideration, all of which Employee considers to have been negotiated at arm’s length, Employee and Company agree to the following:

 

1.                                        Claims Covered by this Agreement .

 

a.                                        To the fullest extent permitted by law, all claims and disputes between Employee (and Employee’s successors and assigns) and the Company relating in any manner whatsoever to the employment or termination of Employee, including without limitation all claims and disputes arising under this Agreement or that certain Employment Agreement entered into by and between the Company and Employee on equal date hereof, as may be amended from time to time (“Employment Agreement”), shall be resolved by mediation and arbitration as set forth herein. All persons and entities specified in the preceding sentence (other than the Company and Employee) shall be considered third-party beneficiaries of the rights and obligations created by this Agreement. Claims and disputes covered by this Agreement include without limitation those arising under:

 

(i)                                      Any federal, state or local laws, regulations or statutes prohibiting employment discrimination (including, without limitation, discrimination relating to race, sex, national origin, age, disability, religion, or sexual orientation) and harassment;

 

(ii)                                   Any alleged or actual agreement or covenant (oral, written or implied) between Employee and the Company;

 

(iii)                                Any Company policy, compensation, wage or related claim or benefit plan, unless the decision in question was made by an entity other than the Company;

 

(iv)                               Any public policy; and

 

(v)                                  Any other claim for personal, emotional, physical or economic injury.

 

b.                                       The only disputes between Employee and the Company that are not included within this Agreement are:

 

(i)                                      Any claim by Employee for workers’ compensation or unemployment compensation benefits; and

 

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(ii)                                   Any claim by Employee for benefits under a Company plan that provides for its own arbitration procedure.

 

2.                                        Mandatory Mediation of Claims and Disputes .

 

a.                                        If any claim or dispute covered under this Agreement cannot be resolved by negotiation between the parties, the following mediation and arbitration procedures shall be invoked. Before invoking the binding arbitration procedure set forth below, the Company and Employee shall first participate in mandatory mediation of any dispute or claim covered under this Agreement.

 

b.                                       The claim or dispute shall be submitted to mediation before a mediator of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (“JAMS”), a mutually agreed to alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) organization. The mediation shall be conducted at a mutually agreeable location, or if a location cannot be agreed to by the parties, at a location chosen by the mediator. The administrator of the ADR organization shall select three (3) mediators. From the three (3) chosen, each party shall strike one and the remaining mediator shall preside over the mediation.  The cost of the mediation shall be borne by the Company.

 

c.                                        At least ten (10) business days before the date of the mediation, each side shall provide the mediator with a statement of its position and copies of all supporting documents. Each party shall send to the mediation a person who has authority to bind the party.  If a subsequent dispute will involve third parties, such as insurers, they shall also be asked to participate in the mediation.

 

d.                                       If a party has participated in the mediation and is dissatisfied with the outcome, that party may invoke the arbitration procedure set forth below.

 

3.                                        Binding Arbitration of Claims and Disputes .

 

a.                                        If the Company and Employee are unable to resolve a dispute or claim covered under this Agreement through mediation, they shall submit any such dispute or claim to binding arbitration, in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure §§1280 through 1294.2.  Either party may enforce the award of the arbitrator under Code of Civil Procedure §1285 by any competent court of law.  Employee and the Company understand that they are, to the greatest extent permitted under California law, waiving their rights to a jury trial.

 

b.                                       The party demanding arbitration shall submit a written claim to the other party, setting out the basis of the claim and proposing the name of an arbitrator from JAMS, the mutually agreed to ADR organization. The responding party shall have ten (10) business days in which to respond to this demand in a written answer.  If this response is not timely made, or if the responding party agrees with the person proposed as the arbitrator, then the person named by the demanding party shall serve as the arbitrator.  If the responding party submits a written answer rejecting the proposed arbitrator then, on the request of either party, JAMS shall appoint an arbitrator other than the mediator.  The Employee and the Company agree to apply American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) rules for the resolution of employment disputes to the arbitration even though the ADR is one other than AAA. No one who has ever had any business, financial, family, or social relationship with any party to this Agreement shall serve as an

 

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arbitrator unless the related party informs the other party of the relationship and the other party consents in writing to the use of that arbitrator.

 

c.                                        The arbitration shall take place in the county of San Diego, California, at a time and place selected by the arbitrator.  A pre-arbitration hearing shall be held within ten (10) business days after the arbitrator’s selection.  The arbitration shall be held within sixty (60) calendar days after the pre-arbitration hearing.  The arbitrator shall establish all discovery and other deadlines necessary to accomplish this goal.

 

d.                                       Each party shall be entitled to discovery of essential documents and witnesses, as determined by the arbitrator in accordance with the then-applicable rules of discovery for the resolution of employment disputes and the time frame set forth in this Agreement. The arbitrator may resolve any disputes over any discovery matters as they would be resolved in civil litigation.

 

e.                                        The arbitrator shall have the following powers:

 

(i)                                      to issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and subpoenas duces tecum for the production of books, records, documents, and other evidence;

 

(ii)                                   to order depositions to be used as evidence;

 

(iii)                                subject to the limitations on discovery enumerated above, to enforce the rights, remedies, procedures, duties, liabilities, and obligations of discovery as if the arbitration were a civil action before a California superior court;

 

(iv)                               to conduct a hearing on the arbitrable issues; and

 

(v)                                  to administer oaths to parties and witnesses.

 

f.                                          Within fifteen (15 days) after completion of the arbitration, the arbitrator shall submit a tentative decision in writing, specifying the reasoning for the decision and any calculations necessary to explain the award.  Each party shall have fifteen (15) days in which to submit written comments to the tentative decision.  Within ten (10) days after the deadline for written comments, the arbitrator shall announce the final award.

 

g.                                       The Company shall pay the arbitrator’s expenses and fees, all meeting room charges, and any other expenses that would not have been incurred if the case were litigated in the judicial forum having jurisdiction over it.  Unless otherwise ordered by the arbitrator, each party shall pay its own attorneys’ fees and witness fees, and other expenses incurred by the party for such party’s own benefit and not required to be paid by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof.  Regardless of any statute, procedure, rule or law, the prevailing party in arbitration shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred as a result of arbitration.

 

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4.                                        Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

a.                                        For purposes hereof, the term “Company” shall also include all related entities, affiliates and subsidiaries, all officers, employees, directors, agents, stockholders, partners, managers, members, benefit plan sponsors, fiduciaries, administrators or affiliates of any of the above, and all successors and assigns of any of the above.

 

b.                                       If either party pursues a covered claim against the other by any action, method or legal proceeding other than mediation or arbitration as provided herein, the responding party shall be entitled to dismissal or injunctive relief regarding such action and recovery of all costs, losses and attorneys’ fees related to such other action or proceeding.

 

c.                                        This is the complete agreement of the parties on the subject of mediation and the arbitration of disputes and claims covered hereunder.  This Agreement supersedes any prior or contemporaneous oral, written or implied understanding on the subject, shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment and can only be revoked or modified by a written agreement signed by Employee and the President of the Company, the terms of which were approved in advance in writing by the Company’s Board of Directors and which specifically state an intent to revoke or modify this Agreement.  If any provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be void or otherwise unenforceable in whole or in part, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the remainder of the Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

d.                                       This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

 

e.                                        This Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not in favor of or against any party.  By way of example and not in limitation, this Agreement shall not be construed in favor of the party receiving a benefit nor against the party responsible for any particular language in this Agreement. The headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

f.                                          The failure of either party hereto at any time to require the performance by the other party hereto of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter, nor shall the waiver by either party hereto of a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of any succeeding breach of such provision or waiver of the provision itself or a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

g.                                       This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

h.                                       Employee’s and Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment and the termination of the Employment Agreement.

 

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i.                                           The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on the Company’s instructions.  Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, Employee represents that Employee has neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys.  Employee is aware of Employee’s right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledges that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that Employee retain Employee’s own counsel for such purpose.  Employee further acknowledges that Employee (i) has read and understands this Agreement; (ii) has had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) has relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

 

EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

  /s/ Tyler M. Dylan

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Christopher Reinhard

 

 

 

   Christopher Reinhard, President

 

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ATTACHMENT #2

 

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT,
COVENANT OF EXCLUSIVITY AND COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE

 

This Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, Covenant of Exclusivity and Covenant Not to Compete (“Agreement”) is made by Tyler M. Dylan (“Employee” or “I,” “me” or “my”), and accepted and agreed to by Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation  (“Company”), as of  October 20, 2005 (“Effective Date”).

 

In consideration of and as a condition of Employee’s prospective and continued employment relationship with the Company (which for purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to include any subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company, where “affiliate” shall mean any person or entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company), all as set forth in that certain Employment Agreement by and between Employee and the Company effective as of the Effective Date, as well as my access to and receipt of confidential information of the Company, and other good and valuable consideration, I agree to the following, and I agree the following shall be in addition to the terms and conditions of any Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement executed by employees of the Company generally, and which I may execute in addition hereto:

 

1.                                        Inventions .

 

a.                                        Disclosure .  I will disclose promptly in writing to the appropriate officer or other representative of the Company, any idea, invention, work of authorship, design, formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, process, improvement, development or discovery, whether or not patentable or copyrightable or entitled to legal protection as a trade secret, trademark service mark, trade name or otherwise (“Invention”), that I may conceive, make, develop, reduce to practice or work on, in whole or in part, solely or jointly with others (“Invent”), during the period of my employment with the Company.

 

i.                                           The disclosure required by this Section 1(a) applies to each and every Invention that I Invent (1) whether during my regular hours of employment or during my time away from work, (2) whether or not the Invention was made at the suggestion of the Company, and (3) whether or not the Invention was reduced to or embodied in writing, electronic media or tangible form.

 

ii.                                        The disclosure required by this Section 1(a) also applies to any Invention which may relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the Invention to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company, and to any Invention which results from any work performed by me for the Company.

 

iii.                                     The disclosure required by this Section 1(a) shall be received in confidence by the Company within the meaning of and to the extent required by California Labor Code §2871, the provisions of which are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

iv.                                    To facilitate the complete and accurate disclosures described above, I shall maintain complete written records of all Inventions and all work, study and

 

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investigation done by me during my employment, which records shall be the Company’s property.

 

v.                                       I agree that during my employment I shall have a continuing obligation to supplement the disclosure required by this Section 1(a) on a monthly basis if I Invent an Invention during the period of employment.  In order to facilitate the same, the Company and I shall periodically review every six months the written records of all Inventions as outlined in this Section 1(a) to determine whether any particular Invention is in fact related to Company business.

 

b.                                       Assignment .  I hereby assign to the Company without royalty or any other further consideration my entire right, title and interest in and to each and every Invention I am required to disclose under Section 1(a) other than an Invention that (i) I have or shall have developed entirely on my own time without using the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, (ii) does not relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the Invention to the Company’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company, and (iii) does not result from any work performed by me for the Company.  I acknowledge that the Company has notified me that the assignment provided for in this Section l(b) does not apply to any Invention to which the assignment may not lawfully apply under the provisions of Section §2870 of the California Labor Code, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. I shall bear the full burden of proving to the Company that an Invention qualifies fully under Section §2870.

 

c.                                        Additional Assistance and Documents .  I will assist the Company in obtaining, maintaining and enforcing patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names and other proprietary rights in connection with any Invention I have assigned to the Company under Section l(b), and I further agree that my obligations under this Section l(c) shall continue beyond the termination of my employment with the Company.  Among other things, for the foregoing purposes I will (i) testify at the request of the Company in any interference, litigation or other legal proceeding that may arise during or after my employment, and (ii) execute, verify, acknowledge and deliver any proper document and, if, because of my mental or physical incapacity or for any other reason whatsoever, the Company is unable to obtain my signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patent or copyright covering Inventions assigned to the Company by me, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint each of the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact to act for me and in my behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of any United States or foreign patent or copyright thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.  I shall be entitled to reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by me in rendering such assistance and, if I am required to render such assistance after the termination of my employment, the Company shall pay me a reasonable rate of compensation for time spent by me in rendering such assistance to the extent permitted by law (provided, I understand that no compensation shall be paid for my time in connection with preparing for or rendering any testimony or statement under oath in any judicial proceeding, arbitration or similar proceeding).

 

d.                                       Prior Contracts and Inventions; Rights of Third Parties .  I represent to the Company that, except as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto, there are no other contracts to assign Inventions now in existence between me and any other person or entity (and if no Exhibit B

 

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is attached hereto or there is no such contract(s) described thereon, then it means that by signing this Agreement, I represent to the Company that there is no such other contract(s)).  In addition, I represent to the Company that I have no other employments or undertaking which do or would restrict or impair my performance of this Agreement. I further represent to the Company that Exhibit C attached hereto sets forth a brief description of all Inventions made or conceived by me prior to my employment with the Company which I desire to be excluded from this Agreement (and if no Exhibit C is attached hereto or there is no such description set forth thereon, then it means that by signing this Agreement I represent to the Company that there is no such Invention made or conceived by me prior to my employment with the Company). In connection with my employment with the Company, I promise not to use or disclose to the Company any patent, copyright, confidential trade secret or other proprietary information of any previous employer or other person that I am not lawfully entitled so to use or disclose.  If in the course of my employment with the Company I incorporate into an Invention or any product process or service of the Company any Invention made or conceived by me prior to my employment with the Company, I hereby grant to the Company a royalty-free, irrevocable, worldwide nonexclusive license to make, have made, use and sell that Invention without restriction as to the extent of my ownership or interest.

 

2.                                        Confidential Information .

 

a.                                        Company Confidential Information .  I will not use or disclose, produce, publish, permit access to, or reveal Confidential Information, whether before, during or after the period of my employment with the Company except to perform my duties as an employee of the Company based on my reasonable judgment as an officer of the Company, or in accordance with instruction or authorization of the Company, without prior written consent of the Company or pursuant to process or requirements of law after I have disclosed such process or requirements to the Company so as to afford the Company the opportunity to seek appropriate relief therefrom.  “Confidential Information” means any Invention of any person in which the Company has an interest and in addition means all information and material that is proprietary to the Company, whether or not marked as “confidential” or “proprietary,” and which is disclosed to or obtained by me, which relates to the Company’s past, present or future business activities. Confidential Information includes all information or materials prepared by or for the Company and includes, without limitation, all of the following: designs, drawings, specifications, techniques, models, data, source code, object code, documentation, diagrams, flow charts, research, development, processes, procedures, “know-how,” new product or new technology information, product copies, development or marketing techniques and materials, development or marketing timetables, strategies and development plans, including trade names, trademarks, customer, supplier or personnel names and other information related to customers, suppliers or personnel, pricing policies and financial information, and other information of a similar nature, whether or not reduced to writing or other tangible form, and any other trade secrets or nonpublic business information. Confidential Information is to be broadly defined, and includes all information that has or could have commercial value or other utility in the business in which the Company is engaged or contemplates engaging, and all information of which the unauthorized disclosure could be detrimental to the interests of the Company, whether or not such information is identified as Confidential Information by the Company.

 

b.                                       Third Party Information .  I acknowledge that during my employment with the Company I may have access to patent, copyright, confidential, trade secret or other

 

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proprietary information of third parties, some of which may be subject to restrictions on the use or disclosure thereof by the Company. During the period of my employment and thereafter, I agree not to use or disclose, produce, publish, permit access to, or reveal any such information other than consistent with the restrictions and my duties as an employee of the Company.

 

3.                                        Property of the Company .   All equipment and all tangible and intangible information relating to the Company, its employees, its customers and its vendors and business furnished to, obtained by, or prepared by me or any other person during the course of or incident to employment by the Company are and shall remain the sole property of the Company (“Company Property”). For purposes of this Agreement, Company Property shall include, but not be limited to, computer equipment, books, manuals, records, reports, notes, correspondence, contracts, customer lists, business cards, advertising, sales, financial, personnel, operations, and manufacturing materials and information, data processing reports, computer programs, software, customer information and records, business records, price lists or information, and samples, and in each case shall include all copies thereof in any medium, including paper, electronic and magnetic media and all other forms of information storage. Upon termination of my  employment with the Company, I agree to return all tangible Company Property to the Company promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days following termination of employment.

 

4.                                        No Solicitation of Company Employees .   While employed by the Company and for a period of one year after termination of my employment with the Company, I agree not to induce or attempt to influence directly or indirectly any employee of the Company to terminate employment with the Company or to work for me or any other person or entity.

 

5.                                        Covenant of Exclusivity and Not to Compete .   During the period of my employment with the Company, I will not engage in any other professional employment or consulting or directly or indirectly participate in or assist any business or activity that conflicts with my obligations regarding competitive activity as provided in my Employment Agreement with the Company.

 

6.                                        Miscellaneous Provisions .

 

a.                                        Successors and Assignees; Assignment .  All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties shall bind their respective heirs, executors, personal representatives, successors and assignees (“transferees”) and shall inure to the benefit of their respective permitted transferees.  The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights and to delegate any or all of its obligations hereunder. Employee shall not have the right to assign any rights or delegate any obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company or its transferee.

 

b.                                       Number and Gender; Headings .  Each number and gender shall be deemed to include each other number and gender as the context may require.  The headings and captions contained in this Agreement shall not constitute a part thereof and shall not be used in its construction or interpretation.

 

c.                                        Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is found by any court or arbitral tribunal of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement and all provisions not affected by the invalidity shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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d.                                       Amendment and Modification .  This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a writing executed by the President of the Company and Employee.

 

e.                                        Government Law .  The laws of California shall govern the construction, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and all transactions under it.

 

f.                                          Remedies .  I acknowledge that my failure to carry out any obligation under this Agreement, or a breach by me of any provision herein, will constitute immediate and irreparable damage to the Company, which cannot be fully and adequately compensated in money damages and which will warrant preliminary and other injunctive relief, an order for specific performance, and other equitable relief.  I further agree that no bond or other security shall be required in obtaining such equitable relief and I hereby consent to the issuance of such injunction and to the ordering of specific performance.  I also understand that other action may be taken and remedies enforced against me.

 

g.                                       Mediation and Arbitration .  This Agreement is subject to the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims attached to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between me and the Company, incorporated into this Agreement by this reference.

 

h.                                       Attorneys’ Fees .  Unless otherwise set forth in the Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims between Employee and the Company, should either I or the Company, or any heir, personal representative, successor or permitted assign of either party, resort to arbitration or legal proceedings to enforce this Agreement, the prevailing party (as defined in California statutory law) in such proceeding shall be awarded, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with such proceeding.

 

i.                                           No Effect on Other Terms or Conditions of Employment .  I acknowledge that this Agreement does not affect any term or condition of my employment except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and that this Agreement does not give rise to any right or entitlement on my part to employment or continued employment with the Company.  I further acknowledge that this Agreement does not affect in any way the right of the Company to terminate my employment.

 

j.                                           Legal Representation; Advice of Counsel .  The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on its instructions.  Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, I represent that I have neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys. I am aware of my right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledge that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that I retain my own counsel for such purpose. I further acknowledge that I (i) have read and understand this Agreement and its exhibits; (ii) have had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) have relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

k.                                        Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together,

 

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will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes

 

My signature below signifies that I have read, understand and agree to this Agreement.

 

 

 

  /s/ Tyler M. Dylan

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

a Nevada corporation

 

By:

  /s/ Christopher Reinhard

 

 

Christopher Reinhard, President

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

California Labor Code

 

§ 2870.  Invention on Own Time-Exemption from Agreement.

 

(a)                                   Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information expect for those inventions that either:

 

(1)                                   Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

 

(2)                                   Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

 

(b)                                  To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

 

§ 2871.  Restrictions on Employer for Condition of Employment.

 

No employer shall require a provision made void or unenforceable by Section 2870 as a condition of employment or continued employment.  Nothing in this article shall be construed to forbid or restrict the right of an employer to provide in contracts of employment for disclosure, provided that any such disclosures be received in confidence, of all of the employee’s inventions made solely or jointly with others during the period of his or her employment, a review process by the employer to determine such issues as may arise, and for full title to certain patents and inventions to be in the United States, as required by contracts between the employer and the United States or any of its agencies.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Except as set forth below, Employee represents to the Company that there are no other contracts to assign Inventions now in existence between Employee and any other person or entity (see Section l(d) of the Agreement):

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

Set forth below is a brief description of all Inventions made or conceived by Employee prior to Employee’s employment with the Company, which Employee desires to be excluded from this Agreement (see Section l(d) of the Agreement):

 

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ATTACHMENT #3

 

FORM OF

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS

 

This Separation Agreement and General Release of Claims (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between Tyler M. Dylan (“Former Employee”) and Aries Ventures Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Company”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                    Former Employee’s employment with the Company terminated effective on                               .

 

B.                                      Former Employee and Company desire to settle and compromise any and all possible claims between them arising out of their relationship to date, including Former Employee’s employment with the Company, and the termination of Former Employee’s employment with the Company, and to provide for a general release of any and all claims relating to Former Employee’s employment and its termination.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, incorporating the above recitals, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.                                        Separation Payment by Company .  In consideration of Former Employee’s promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay Former Employee the gross sum of                                            and     /100 dollars ($                              ), which amount represents a severance benefit in the amount of                                              and                                                                             , less all applicable withholdings and  deductions.

 

2.                                        Release .

 

(a)  Former Employee does hereby unconditionally, irrevocably and absolutely release and discharge the Company, its directors, officers, employees, volunteers, agents, attorneys, stockholders, insurers, successors and/or assigns and any related, parent or subsidiary entity, from any and all losses, liabilities, claims, demands, causes of action, or suits of any type, whether in law and/or in equity, related directly or indirectly or in any way in connection with any transaction, affairs or occurrences between them to date, including, but not limited to, Former Employee’s employment with the Company and the termination of said employment. Former Employee agrees and understands that this Agreement applies, without limitation, to all wage claims, tort and/or contract claims, claims for wrongful termination, and claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Equal Pay Act, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California

 

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Labor Code, any and all federal or state statutes or provisions governing discrimination in employment, and the California Business and Professions Code.

 

(b)  Former Employee irrevocably and absolutely agrees that Former Employee will not prosecute nor allow to be prosecuted on Former Employee’s behalf in any administrative agency, whether federal or state, or in any court, whether federal or state, any claim or demand of any type related to the matters released above, it being an intention of the parties that with the execution by Former Employee of this Agreement, the Company, its officers, directors, employees, volunteers, agents, attorneys, stockholders, successors and/or assigns and all related, parent or subsidiary entities will be absolutely, unconditionally and forever discharged of and from all obligations to or on behalf of Former Employee related in any way to the matters discharged herein.

 

3.                                        Confidentiality .

 

(a)  Former Employee agrees that all matters relative to this Agreement shall remain confidential. Accordingly, Former Employee hereby agrees that Former Employee shall not discuss, disclose or reveal to any other persons, entities or organizations, whether within or outside of the Company, with the exception of Former Employee’s legal counsel, financial, tax and business advisors, and such other persons as may be reasonably necessary for the management of the Former Employee’s affairs, the terms, amounts and conditions of settlement and of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, Former Employee acknowledges that Company may be required to disclose certain terms, aspects or conditions of this Agreement and/or Former Employee’s termination of employment in the Company’s public filings made with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and Former Employee hereby expressly consents to any such required disclosures.

 

(b)  Former Employee shall not make, issue, disseminate, publish, print or announce any news release, public statement or announcement with respect to these matters, or any aspect thereof, the reasons therefore and the terms or amounts of this Agreement.

 

4.                                        Return of Documents and Equipment .  Former Employee represents that Former Employee has returned to the Company all Company Property (as such term is defined in that certain Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, Covenant of Exclusivity and Covenant Not To Compete by and between Former Employee and Company). In the event Former Employee has not returned all Company Property, Former Employee agrees to reimburse the Company for any reasonable expenses it incurs in an effort to have such property returned. These reasonable expenses include attorneys’ fees and costs.

 

5.                                        Civil Code Section 1542 Waiver .

 

(a)  Former Employee expressly accepts and assumes the risk that if facts with respect to matters covered by this Agreement are found hereafter to be other than or different from the facts now believed or assumed to be true, this Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective. It is understood and agreed that this Agreement shall constitute a general release and shall be effective as a full and final accord and satisfaction and as a bar to all actions, causes of

 

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action, costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, damages, claims and liabilities whatsoever, whether or not now known, suspected, claimed or concealed pertaining to the released claims. Former Employee acknowledges that Former Employee is familiar with California Civil Code §1542, which provides and reads as follows:

 

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know of or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

 

(b)  Former Employee expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights or benefits which Former Employee may have under, or which may be conferred upon Former Employee by the provisions of California Civil Code §1542, as well as any other similar state or federal statute or common law principle, to the fullest extent that Former Employee may lawfully waive such rights or benefits pertaining to the released claims.

 

6.                                        OWBPA Provisions .  In the event Former Employee is forty (40) years old or older, in accordance with the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act of 1990, Former Employee is aware of and acknowledges the following: (i) Former Employee has the right to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement and has done so to the extent desired; (ii) Former Employee has twenty-one (21) days to review and consider this Agreement, and Former Employee may use as much of this twenty-one (21) day period as Former Employee wishes before signing; (iii) for a period of seven (7) days following the execution of this Agreement, Former Employee may revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired; (iv) this Agreement shall become effective eight (8) days after it is signed by Former Employee and the Company, and in the event the parties do not sign on the same date, this Agreement shall become effective eight (8) days after the date it is signed by Former Employee.

 

7.                                        Entire Agreement .  The parties declare and represent that no promise, inducement or agreement not herein expressed has been made to them and that this Agreement contains the entire agreement between and among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and that the terms of this Agreement are contractual and not a mere recital. This Agreement supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

8.                                        Applicable Law .  This Agreement is entered into in the State of California. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted according to the laws of the State of California.

 

9.                                        Agreement as Defense .  This Agreement may be pleaded as a full and complete defense and may be used as the basis for an injunction against any action, suit or proceeding which may be prosecuted, instituted or attempted by either party in breach thereof.

 

10.                                  Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement, or part thereof, is held invalid, void or voidable as against public policy or otherwise, the invalidity shall not affect other

 

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provisions, or parts thereof, which may be given effect without the invalid provision or part. To this extent, the provisions, and parts thereof, of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

11.                                  No Admission of Liability .  It is understood that this Agreement is not an admission of any liability by any person, firm, association or corporation.

 

12.                                  Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

13.                                  Representation of No Assignment .  The parties represent and warrant that they have not heretofore assigned, transferred, subrogated or purported to assign, transfer or subrogate any claim released herein to any person or entity.

 

14.                                  Cooperation .  The parties hereto agree that, for their respective selves, heirs, executors and assigns, they will abide by this Agreement, the terms of which are meant to be contractual, and further agree that they will do such acts and prepare, execute and deliver such documents as may reasonably be required in order to carry out the objectives of this Agreement.

 

15.                                  Arbitration .  Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be resolved pursuant to that certain Mutual Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate Claims made and entered into effective as of October 20, 2005, by and between the Company and Former Employee.

 

17.                                  Legal Representation; Independent Counsel .   The law firm of Fisher Thurber LLP has prepared this Agreement on behalf of the Company based on the Company’s instructions. Fisher Thurber LLP does not represent any other party to this Agreement.  In executing this Agreement, Former Employee represents that Former Employee has neither requested nor been given legal advice or counsel by Fisher Thurber LLP or any of its attorneys.  Former Employee is aware of Former Employee’s right to obtain separate legal counsel with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and acknowledges that Fisher Thurber LLP has recommended that Former Employee retain Former Employee’s own counsel for such purpose. Former Employee further acknowledges that Former Employee (i) has read and understands this Agreement; (ii) has had the opportunity to retain separate counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement; and (iii) has relied on the advice of separate counsel with respect to this Agreement or made the conscious decision not to retain counsel in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.

 

18.                                  Further Acknowledgements . Each party represents and acknowledges that it is not being influenced by any statement made by or on behalf of the other party to this Agreement. Former Employee and the Company have relied and are relying solely upon his, her or its own judgment, belief and knowledge of the nature, extent, effect and consequences relating to this

 

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Agreement and/or upon the advice of their own legal counsel concerning the consequences of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement on the date(s) shown below.

 

FORMER EMPLOYEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tyler M. Dylan

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

Executed in :

 

 , California

 

 

(City)

 

 

 

COMPANY

 

 

 

Aries Ventures Inc.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

 

Printed Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

Executed in :

 

 , California

 

 

(City)

 

 

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