UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x

 

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006

or

o

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-6263

AAR CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

36-2334820

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

One AAR Place, 1100 N. Wood Dale Road, Wood Dale, Illinois 60191

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 227-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Title of Each Class

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value

New York Stock Exchange

 

Chicago Stock Exchange

Common Stock Purchase Rights

New York Stock Exchange

 

Chicago Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x         Accelerated filer o         Non-Accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No x

At November 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock held by nonaffiliates was approximately $677,255,091 (based upon the closing price of the Common Stock at November 30, 2005 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange).

On June 30, 2006, there were 36,663,149 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held October 18, 2006 are incorporated by reference in Part III to the extent described therein.

 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Business

 

2

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

5

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

10

Item 2.

 

Properties

 

10

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

10

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

12

 

 

Supplemental Item—Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

12

PART II

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

13

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

14

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

25

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

26

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

61

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

61

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

 

63

PART III

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

63

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

63

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

63

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

63

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

63

PART IV

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

64

SIGNATURES

 

65

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

1




PART I

ITEM 1.         BUSINESS
(Dollars in thousands)

General

AAR CORP. and its subsidiaries are referred to herein collectively as “AAR,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” unless the context indicates otherwise. AAR was founded in 1951, organized in 1955 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1966. We are a diversified provider of products and services to the worldwide aviation and aerospace and defense industries. We conduct our business activities primarily through six principal operating subsidiaries: AAR Parts Trading, Inc., AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing, Inc., AAR Services, Inc., AAR Aircraft Services, Inc., AAR Manufacturing, Inc., and AAR International, Inc. Our international business activities are conducted primarily through AAR International, Inc.

We report our activities in four business segments: (i) Aviation Supply Chain, comprised primarily of business activities conducted through AAR Parts Trading, Inc., AAR Services, Inc., AAR Allen Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AAR Parts Trading, Inc. and AAR Services, Inc., respectively, and AAR International, Inc. (ii) Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul, comprised primarily of business activities conducted through AAR Services, Inc., AAR Allen Services, Inc. and AAR Aircraft Services, Inc. (iii) Structures and Systems, comprised primarily of business activities conducted through AAR Manufacturing, Inc., and (iv) Aircraft Sales and Leasing, comprised of business activities primarily conducted through AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing, Inc.

Aviation Supply Chain

Activities in our Aviation Supply Chain segment include the purchase and sale of a wide variety of new, overhauled and repaired engine and airframe parts and components for our airline and defense customers. We also repair and overhaul a wide variety of avionics, electrical, electronic, fuel, hydraulic and pneumatic components and instruments and a broad range of internal airframe components for the same customer categories. We provide customized inventory supply and management programs and performance-based logistics programs for engine and airframe parts and components in support of airline and defense customer’s maintenance activities. The types of services provided under these programs include program and warehouse management, parts replenishment and parts repair and overhaul. We are an authorized distributor for more than 125 leading aviation and aerospace product manufacturers. In addition, we sell and lease commercial jet engines. We acquire aviation parts and components for the Aviation Supply Chain segment from domestic and foreign airlines, original equipment manufacturers, independent aviation service companies and aircraft leasing companies. In the Aviation Supply Chain segment, the majority of our sales are made pursuant to standard commercial purchase orders. In certain inventory supply and management programs and performance-based logistics programs, we supply products and services under agreements reflecting negotiated terms and conditions.

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

Activities in our Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment include airframe maintenance services and the repair and overhaul of most types of landing gear for our airline and defense customers. In June 2004, we entered into a long-term agreement to occupy a portion of an airframe maintenance facility in Indianapolis, Indiana (the Indianapolis Maintenance Center or IMC), which is owned by the Indianapolis Airport Authority (IAA). The IMC is comprised of 12 airframe maintenance bays, backshop space to support airframe maintenance activities, warehouse and office space. We currently occupy and are performing maintenance activities in five bays and occupy certain office space within the IMC. We have options for five additional bays and additional office space under a lease which expires in December 2014,

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with a ten-year renewal option. The lease agreement contains early termination rights for AAR and the IAA, which may be exercised in specified circumstances. We believe the IMC is one of the most efficient and state-of-the-art airframe maintenance facilities in the world and our occupancy of the IMC significantly expands our maintenance and repair capacity and capabilities. In addition to the IMC, we operate an aircraft maintenance facility located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma providing airframe maintenance, modification, special equipment installation, painting services and aircraft terminal services for various models of commercial, defense, regional, business and general aviation aircraft. We also operate an aircraft storage facility in Roswell, New Mexico. In this segment, we purchase replacement parts from original equipment manufacturers and suppliers that are used in our maintenance, repair and overhaul operations. We have ongoing arrangements with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) that provide us access to parts, repair manuals and service bulletins in support of parts manufactured by the OEM. Although the terms of each arrangement vary, they typically are made on standard OEM terms as to duration, price and delivery. When possible, we obtain replacement parts used in repair and overhaul activities from operating units in our Aviation Supply Chain segment.

Structures and Systems

Activities in our Structures and Systems segment include the manufacture and repair of a wide array of containers, pallets and shelters in support of military and humanitarian tactical deployment activities. We design, manufacture and install in-plane cargo loading and handling systems for commercial and military aircraft and helicopters. We also design and manufacture advanced composite materials for commercial, business and military aircraft as well as advanced composite structures for the transportation industry. We provide turbine engine overhaul and parts supply services to industrial gas and steam turbine operators and for certain military engines. In this segment, sales are made to customers pursuant to standard commercial purchase orders and contracts. In this segment, we purchase aluminum sheets, extrusions and castings and other necessary supplies from a number of vendors.

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

Activities in our Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment include the sale or lease of used commercial jet aircraft. In this segment, each sale or lease is negotiated as a separate agreement which includes term, price, representations, warranties and lease return provisions. Leases have fixed terms; early termination by either party is not permitted except in the event of a breach. In this segment, we purchase aircraft from domestic and foreign airlines and aircraft leasing companies. Activities in the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment also include the formation and operation of joint ventures with strategic and financial partners. The primary business of these joint ventures is the ownership and lease of aircraft to commercial airlines. Since September 11, 2001, most of the aircraft transactions we have entered into have been with joint venture partners who provide equity capital equal to our equity capital contribution. Debt is provided on a limited recourse basis by various financial institutions. At May 31, 2006, the total number of aircraft held in these joint ventures was 16. We also own seven aircraft outside of the joint ventures. Within this segment, we also provide advisory services which consist of assistance in remarketing aircraft, records management and storage maintenance.

Raw Materials

We historically have been able to obtain raw materials and other items for our inventories for each of our segments at competitive prices, terms and conditions from numerous sources, and we expect to be able to continue to do so.

3




Terms of Sale

In the Aviation Supply Chain, Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul, and Structures and Systems segments, we generally sell our products under standard 30-day terms. On occasion, certain customers (principally foreign customers) will negotiate extended payment terms (60-90 days). Except for customary warranty provisions, customers do not have the right to return products nor do they have the right to extended financing. In the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment, we sell our products on a cash due at delivery basis, standard 30-day terms or on an extended term basis and aircraft purchasers do not have the right to return the aircraft.

Customers

For each of our reportable segments, we market and sell products and services primarily through our own employees. In certain regions of the world, we rely on foreign sales representatives to market and sell our products and services. The principal customers for our products and services in the Aviation Supply Chain and Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segments are domestic and foreign commercial airlines, regional and commuter airlines, business and general aviation operators, aviation original equipment manufacturers, aircraft leasing companies, domestic and foreign military organizations and independent aviation support companies. In the Structures and Systems segment, our principal customers include domestic and foreign military organizations, domestic and foreign commercial airlines, aviation original equipment manufacturers and other industrial entities. The principal customers in the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment include domestic and foreign commercial airlines and aircraft finance and leasing companies. Sales of aviation products and services to our airline customers are generally affected by such factors as the number, type and average age of aircraft in service, the levels of aircraft utilization (e.g. frequency of schedules), the number of airline operators and the level of sales of new and used aircraft.

Licenses

We have 11 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) licensed repair stations in the United States and Europe. Of the 11 FAA repair stations, six are also European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) licensed repair stations. Such licenses, which are ongoing in duration, are required in order for us to perform authorized maintenance, repair and overhaul services for our customers and are subject to revocation by the government for non-compliance with applicable regulations. Of the 11 FAA licensed repair stations, four are in the Aviation Supply Chain segment, four are in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment, and three are in the Structures and Systems segment. Of the six EASA licensed repair stations, two are in the Aviation Supply Chain segment, three are in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment and one is in the Structures and Systems segment. We believe that we possess all licenses and certifications that are material to the conduct of our business.

Competition

Competition in the worldwide aviation and aerospace industry is based on quality, ability to provide a broad range of products and services, speed of delivery and price. Competitors in both the Aviation Supply Chain and the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segments include original equipment manufacturers, the service divisions of large commercial airlines and other independent suppliers of parts and services. Our pallet, container and shelter manufacturing activities in our Structures and Systems segment compete with several large and small companies, and our cargo systems and composite structures competitors include a number of divisions of large corporations and small companies. In our Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment, we face competition from financial institutions, syndicators, hedge funds, commercial and specialized leasing companies and other entities that provide financing. Although certain of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do, in each of our four reportable segments we believe that we have maintained a satisfactory competitive position through our

4




responsiveness to customer needs, our attention to quality and our unique combination of market expertise and technical and financial capabilities.

Backlog

At May 31, 2006, backlog believed to be firm was approximately $243,200 compared to $160,400 at May 31, 2005. Approximately $224,900 of this backlog is expected to be filled within the next 12 months. The increase in our backlog is primarily due to increased orders for products supporting our defense customers’ tactical deployment activities and increased backlog in our Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment.

On June 16, 2005, we announced that our Cargo Systems operating unit was selected to provide cargo handling systems for the new A400M Military Transport Aircraft (A400M). We are teaming with Pfalz Flugzeugwerke GmbH of Speyer, Germany on the program. Initial sales of the cargo systems together with estimated revenue from spare parts sales and service are scheduled to begin toward the end of fiscal 2007. Our portion of revenue to be generated from the program is expected to exceed $300,000 through fiscal 2015, based on sales projections for the A400M. This contract is not included in our May 31, 2006 backlog.

Employees

At May 31, 2006, we employed approximately 3,300 persons worldwide. We also retain approximately 500 contract workers, the majority of which are located at our airframe maintenance facilities.

Sales to U.S. Department of Defense

Sales to the U.S. Department of Defense and its contractors were $300,238 (33.5% of total sales), $252,168 (33.7% of total sales), and $222,558 (34.5% of total sales) in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because such sales are subject to competitive bidding and government funding, no assurance can be given that such sales will continue at levels previously experienced. The majority of our government contracts are for products and services used for ongoing military logistic support activities and are subject to changes in defense spending. Our government contracts are subject to termination at the election of the government; in the event of such a termination we would be entitled to recover from the government all allowable costs incurred by us through the date of termination.

Additional Information

For additional information concerning our business segments, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business Segment Information” in Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, below.

Our internet address is www.aarcorp.com . We make available free of charge through our web site our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to the SEC. Information contained on our web site is not a part of this report.

ITEM 1A.         RISK FACTORS

The following is a description of some of the principal risks inherent in our business. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, could negatively impact our results of operations or financial condition in the future.

5




We may be affected by continuing problems in the aviation industry.

As a provider of products and services to the aviation industry, we are greatly affected by the overall economic condition of that industry. The aviation industry is historically cyclical. Early in calendar year 2001, the commercial aviation industry began to experience the negative effects of a worldwide economic downturn. The events of September 11, 2001 exacerbated that condition, resulting in a significant decline in air travel and reduced capacity by most of the major U.S.-based airlines. Since September 11, 2001, the aviation industry has also been negatively affected by historically high fuel prices, the war on terrorism and the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS. As a result of these and other events, certain customers filed for bankruptcy protection, including Air Canada, Aloha Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Mesaba Airlines, Northwest Airlines, U.S. Airways, United Airlines and Varig.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted by the following:

·        continued historically high fuel costs;

·        future terrorist attacks and the ongoing war on terrorism;

·        deterioration in the financial condition of some of our existing and potential customers, as well as airlines currently in bankruptcy;

·        reductions in the need for, or the deferral of, aircraft maintenance and repair services and spare parts support;

·        retirement of older generation aircraft, resulting in lower prices for spare parts and services for those aircraft;

·        reductions in demand for used aircraft and engines; and

·        future outbreaks of SARS or similar communicable diseases.

The economic and other factors affecting the aviation industry may have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our customers may not be able to meet their financial obligations to us, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

A number of our existing and prospective worldwide airline customers continue to suffer from the problems affecting the aviation industry, and some have filed for bankruptcy protection or are only recently emerging from bankruptcy. As a result, certain of these customers continue to pose credit risks to us. Our inability to collect receivables from one or more important customers could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

The market value for our aviation products fluctuates.

We have used a number of assumptions when determining the recoverability of inventories and aircraft and engines which are on lease or available for lease. These assumptions include historical sales trends, current and expected usage trends, replacement values, current and expected lease rates, residual values, future demand, and future cash flows. Principally as a result of the events of September 11, 2001 and its impact on the global airline industry’s financial condition, fleet size and aircraft utilization, we recorded a significant charge for impaired inventories and engines during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 utilizing those assumptions. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded an additional charge as a result of a further decline in market value for certain of these inventories, aircraft and engines. Reductions in demand for our inventories or declining market values, as well as differences between actual results and the assumptions utilized by us when determining the recoverability of our inventories, aircraft and engines,

6




could result in additional impairment charges in future periods. We can give no assurance that future impairment charges for our inventories, aircraft and engines will not occur.

Our government contracts may not continue at present sales levels, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our sales to the U.S. Department of Defense and its contractors were approximately $300 million (33.5% of consolidated sales) in fiscal year 2006. The majority of our government contracts are for aviation products and services used for ongoing military logistic support activities and for products which support the U.S. Military’s deployment strategy. Our contracts with the U.S. Department of Defense and its contractors are typically firm agreements to provide products and services at a fixed price and have a term of one year or less, frequently subject to extension for one or more additional periods of one year at the option of the U.S. Department of Defense. Because these sales are subject to competitive bidding, government funding and requirements generated by world events, sales to our government customers may not continue at levels previously experienced, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We may be unable to re-lease or sell currently leased aircraft and engines.

We purchase and lease aircraft and engines to our customers on an operating lease basis. Our ability to re-lease or sell these assets on acceptable terms is subject to a number of factors which drive industry capacity, including new aircraft deliveries, availability of used aircraft and engines in the marketplace, competition, financial condition of our customers, overall health of the airline industry and general economic conditions. Our inability to re-lease or sell aircraft and engines that are currently on lease could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our Indianapolis Maintenance Center (“IMC”) is still in the start-up phase and may not be able to capture market share from the competition.

In June 2004, we entered into a long-term agreement to occupy a significant portion of an airframe maintenance facility in Indianapolis, Indiana. The IMC is comprised of 12 airframe maintenance bays (10 of which are available to us), as well as backshop, warehouse and office space. Revenues at the IMC will fluctuate based on the demand for maintenance driven by the number of aircraft operating and potential outsourcing of maintenance activities by airlines. Furthermore, we may not be able to capture market share in the highly competitive airframe maintenance market at the IMC, or we may not be able to hire and retain the required amount of qualified licensed aircraft mechanics. As a result, we may not be able to execute our operational and financial plan at the IMC, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We operate in a highly competitive industry, and competitive pressures may adversely affect us.

The aviation industry and the markets for our products and services are highly competitive, and we face competition from a number of sources. Our competitors include aircraft manufacturers, aircraft parts manufacturers, airline and aircraft service companies, other companies providing maintenance, repair and overhaul services, and other aircraft spare parts distributors and redistributors. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we have. We can give no assurance that competitive pressures will not adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

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We are dependent upon continued availability of financing to manage our business and to execute our business strategy, and additional financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us.

Our ability to manage our business and to execute our business strategy is dependent, in part, on the continuing availability of debt and equity capital. Access to the debt and equity capital markets may be limited by various factors, including general economic conditions, the state of the aviation industry, our financial performance and current credit ratings. Debt and equity capital may not continue to be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. Our inability to obtain financing on favorable terms could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our existing debt includes restrictive and financial covenants.

Certain of our loan agreements require us to comply with various restrictive covenants. These covenants include restrictions that limit our ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends, or redeem or repurchase our capital stock; create liens or negative pledges with respect to our assets; and to merge, consolidate or sell our assets. In addition, some of our loan agreements contain financial covenants that require us to comply with specified financial ratios and tests relating to fixed charge coverage and minimum working capital and tangible net worth levels. Total outstanding obligations subject to these covenants was $75,000 at May 31, 2006. Our failure to meet these financial covenants could result in default under these loan agreements and would result in a cross-default under other loan agreements. In the event of a default and our inability to obtain a waiver of the default, all amounts outstanding under loan agreements could be declared immediately due and payable. The effect of these covenants, or our failure to comply with them, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to significant government regulation and may need to incur significant expenses to comply with new or more stringent governmental regulation.

The aviation industry is highly regulated by the FAA in the United States and the equivalent regulatory agencies in other countries. Before we sell any of our products that are to be installed in an aircraft, such as engines, engine parts and components, and airframe and accessory parts and components, they must meet certain standards of airworthiness established by the FAA or the equivalent regulatory agencies in other countries. We also operate repair stations that are licensed by the FAA and in some cases the equivalent regulatory agencies in other countries. Specific regulations vary from country to country, although regulatory requirements in other countries are generally satisfied by compliance with FAA requirements. Although we believe we comply with all applicable regulatory standards, these standards may change in the future, requiring our inventory to be modified or scrapped. New and more stringent governmental regulations may be adopted in the future that, if enacted, may have an adverse impact on us. If material licenses, authorizations or approvals were revoked or suspended by the FAA and in some cases the equivalent regulatory agencies in other countries, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Acquisitions expose us to risks, including the risk that we may be unable to effectively integrate acquisitions.

We explore and have discussions with third parties regarding possible acquisitions. Acquisitions involve risks including difficulties in integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired business, the potential amortization of acquired intangible assets, the potential impairment of goodwill and the potential loss of key employees of the acquired business. If we acquire one or more businesses, we may not be able to execute our operational, financial or integration plan of the acquired businesses, which could adversely affect our results of operations and profitability.

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Our industry is susceptible to product liability claims, and claims not adequately covered by insurance may adversely affect our financial condition.

Our business exposes us to possible claims for property damage and personal injury or death which may result if an engine, engine part or component, airframe part or accessory or any other aviation product which we have sold, manufactured or repaired fails or if an aircraft in which our products are installed crashes and the cause cannot be determined. We carry substantial liability insurance in amounts that we believe are adequate for our risk exposure and commensurate with industry norms. However, claims may arise in the future, and our insurance coverage may not be adequate to protect us in all circumstances. Additionally, we can give no assurance that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage in the future at an acceptable cost. Any product liability claim not covered by adequate insurance could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We must comply with extensive environmental requirements, and any exposure to environmental liabilities may adversely affect us.

Federal, state and local requirements relating to the discharge of substances into the environment, the disposal of hazardous wastes, and other activities affecting the environment have had and may continue to have an impact on our manufacturing operations. Compliance with environmental requirements and resolution of environmental claims have, in the past, been accomplished without material effect on our liquidity and capital resources, competitive position or financial condition. Management believes that our expenditures for environmental capital investment and any remediation necessary to comply with present regulations governing environmental protection, and other expenditures for the resolution of environmental claims, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation. Management cannot assess the possible effect of compliance with future environmental requirements or of future environmental claims for which we may not have adequate indemnification or insurance coverage. If we were required to pay the expenses related to any future environmental claims for which neither indemnification nor insurance coverage were available, these expenses could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Additional information on environmental matters, including an administrative proceeding against one of our subsidiaries by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, is contained under Item 3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006.

We may need to make significant capital expenditures to keep pace with technological developments in our industry.

The aviation industry is constantly undergoing development and change, and it is likely that new products, equipment and methods of repair and overhaul services will be introduced in the future. We may need to make significant capital expenditures to purchase new equipment and to train our employees to keep pace with any new technological developments. These capital expenditures could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations would be adversely affected by a shortage of skilled personnel.

Because of the complex nature of many of our products and services, we are generally dependent on an educated and highly skilled workforce. Our ability to operate successfully and meet our customers’ demands could be jeopardized if we are unable to attract and retain a sufficient number of skilled personnel to conduct our business, and may adversely affect our results of operations and profitability.

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We face risks of cost overruns and losses on fixed-price contracts.

We sell certain of our products and services under firm, fixed-price contracts providing for fixed prices for the products and services, regardless of costs incurred by us. The cost of producing products or providing services may be adversely affected by increases in the cost of labor, materials, fuel, overhead and other factors, including manufacturing inefficiencies. Increased costs may result in cost overruns and losses on such contracts which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.         PROPERTIES

Our principal activities in the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment and parts distribution activities in the Aviation Supply Chain segment are conducted from a building in Wood Dale, Illinois, which is owned by us subject to a mortgage. In addition to warehouse space, this facility includes executive, sales and administrative offices. We also lease facilities in Atlanta and Macon, Georgia; Jacksonville, Florida; Garden City, New York and London, England, and we own a building near Schiphol International Airport in the Netherlands to support activities in the Aviation Supply Chain segment.

Our principal activities in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment are conducted at facilities leased by us located in Indianapolis, Indiana; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Miami, Florida and Roswell, New Mexico.

Our principal activities in the Structures and Systems segment are conducted at facilities owned by us in Clearwater, Florida (subject to an industrial revenue bond); Cadillac and Livonia, Michigan and Frankfort, New York.

We also operate sales offices which support all our activities and are leased in London, England; Melbourne, Australia; Paris, France; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Shanghai, China; Singapore, Republic of Singapore and Tokyo, Japan.

We believe that our owned and leased facilities are suitable and adequate for our operational requirements.

ITEM 3.         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
(Dollars in thousands)

Except as described below, we are not a party to any material, pending legal proceeding (including any governmental or environmental proceedings) other than routine litigation incidental to our business.

AAR Manufacturing, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company (“subsidiary”) received an Administrative Order for Response Activity (“Order”) dated August 7, 2003, from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (“MDEQ”) relating to environmental conditions at and in the vicinity of the subsidiary’s Cadillac, Michigan plant. The Order requires the subsidiary to perform environmental investigatory work, prepare a feasibility study and a remedial action plan, and perform interim response actions. The interim response actions include continuation of the response activities the subsidiary is performing under a 1985 Consent Decree, operation of a soil vapor extraction system the subsidiary had previously installed and operated, determination of the need to provide alternate water supplies to off-site properties (and if it is so determined then to actually provide them), removal of any free phase liquids encountered in the ground, providing notices of groundwater contamination migration to off-site property owners, and other actions determined by the MDEQ or the subsidiary to be appropriate. A letter dated June 14, 2002 from the MDEQ further demands payment of environmental response costs already incurred by the MDEQ in the amount of $525 plus interest, and reimbursement of unspecified costs to be incurred in the future by the MDEQ. The Order and the letter accompanying it threaten the imposition of civil fines up to $25 for each day of violation of the Order, plus exemplary damages up to three times the costs incurred by the MDEQ if the subsidiary does not comply with the Order. The Order may require the

10




implementation of the remedial action plan, although it is not clear on that point. The Order requires the implementation of emergency response action if a release of hazardous substances, threat of a release, or exacerbation of existing contamination occurs during the pendency of the Order.

The subsidiary advised the MDEQ that it would perform the requirements of the Order to the extent those requirements apply to the allegation by the MDEQ that a release of hazardous substances occurred after the execution of the 1985 Consent Decree. The subsidiary declined to perform certain work required by the Order that the subsidiary believes is based on claims resolved in the 1985 Consent Decree. The MDEQ responded to the subsidiary by saying that the MDEQ “will be taking appropriate action to protect public health, safety and welfare and the environment, and gain AAR’s compliance with Part 201” (the Michigan “cleanup law”).

The work performed under the Order is in addition to the work requested to be performed as outlined above. The subsidiary has received funds from an insurance carrier to reimburse it for a portion of the cost of work done under the 1985 Consent Decree. The subsidiary sought further coverage for the matters in the June 14, 2002 MDEQ letter and the Order. The insurance carrier denied coverage and refused to provide a defense on the basis that the work being performed is with respect to an alleged release that occurred after the execution of the 1985 Consent Decree. The subsidiary has filed suit against that insurance carrier for breach of contract and other relief.

Prior to the issuance of the Order, the subsidiary sought a Court order to enforce the 1985 Consent Decree, but that relief was denied by the Court, primarily on the basis that the action was premature since the State was not pursuing an enforcement action at the time. The subsidiary sought leave to appeal that decision to the Michigan Court of Appeals, but leave was denied. The subsidiary placed another insurance carrier on notice and that carrier is currently paying defense costs.

The work performed and data gathered by the subsidiary since the issuance of the Order appears to support the positions previously taken by the subsidiary regarding the movement of groundwater in the vicinity of the subsidiary’s plant and the ongoing capture of groundwater for treatment by the subsidiary. There is disagreement with the MDEQ regarding the conclusions to be drawn from the data developed from that work. The MDEQ has retained contractors to perform environmental investigations in the vicinity of the plant.

On March 31, 2005, a complaint was filed by the MDEQ in Cadillac, Michigan with the Wexford County Circuit Court. The case is Michigan Department of Environmental Quality v AAR Cadillac Manufacturing, a division of AAR Manufacturing Group, Inc., an Illinois corporation, and AAR Corp., a Delaware corporation, File No. 05-18853-CE . In its complaint, the MDEQ seeks to enforce the Order against the subsidiary and to have the Court impose civil fines and exemplary damages upon the subsidiary for the alleged failure to comply with the Order. The MDEQ seeks to recover its costs incurred in performing response activities (approximately $2,200) from both the subsidiary and the Company and seeks a declaratory judgment that both are liable for all future costs incurred by the State at the facility. The MDEQ also seeks civil fines from the subsidiary for alleged violations of a particular section of a Michigan environmental law. The subsidiary and the Company are engaged with the State in mediation regarding these matters.

The Company and the subsidiary filed their Answer, including Affirmative Defenses, and intend on vigorously defending the complaint filed by the MDEQ. On June 17, 2005, the subsidiary also filed a Petition for Reimbursement of its costs in the amount of $200 incurred in complying with the Order from the State of Michigan cleanup and redevelopment fund established under Michigan law, plus costs and attorney fees. As of May 31, 2006, the subsidiary has charged to operations approximately $1,275 related to this matter.

On January 31, 2006, the MDEQ issued a letter of violation to the subsidiary alleging that the subsidiary failed to timely complete testing of capture and destruction efficiency of emissions at its Cadillac, Michigan plant. The subsidiary negotiated a proposed administrative consent order with the

11




MDEQ Air Quality Division to resolve the matter. Additional testing data was subsequently obtained by the subsidiary and the MDEQ indicating possible additional violations. Because of that newly discovered additional data, the MDEQ withdrew the proposed administrative consent order. The MDEQ has stated that it will demand that the subsidiary pay a larger settlement amount (than the $15 under the proposed administrative consent order) but has not yet specified how much larger that amount will be.

ITEM 4.         SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

Supplemental Item:

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Information concerning each of our executive officers is set forth below:

Name

 

 

 

Age

 

Present Position with the Company

 

 

 

David P. Storch

 

53

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

 

Timothy J. Romenesko

 

49

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Howard A. Pulsifer

 

63

 

Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary

 

James J. Clark

 

46

 

Group Vice President, Aviation Supply Chain

 

J. Mark McDonald

 

46

 

Group Vice President, Structures and Systems; Maintenance,     Repair and Overhaul

 

Michael J. Sharp

 

44

 

Vice President and Controller, Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

Mr. Storch was elected Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer in October 2005. Previously, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1996 to 2005 and Chief Operating Officer from 1989 to 1996. Prior to that, he served as a Vice President of the Company from 1988 to 1989. Mr. Storch joined the Company in 1979 and also served as president of a major subsidiary from 1984 to 1988. Mr. Storch has been a director of the Company since 1989.

Mr. Romenesko has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1994. Previously, he served as Controller of the Company from 1991 to 1995, and in various other positions since joining the Company in 1981.

Mr. Pulsifer has served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since 1990. Previously, he served as Vice President (since 1990) and General Counsel (since 1987). Prior to joining AAR, he was with United Airlines, Inc. for 14 years, most recently as Senior Counsel.

Mr. Clark has served as Group Vice President, Aviation Supply Chain since 2005. Previously, he served in various Group Vice President roles from 2000 to 2005, and previous to that he served as General Manager of AAR Aircraft Component Services—Amsterdam from 1995 to 2000, and in various other positions since joining the Company in 1982.

Mr. McDonald has served as Group Vice President, Structures and Systems; Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul since 2005. Previously, he served as Group Vice President, Manufacturing from 2003 to 2005, and previous to that he served as General Manager of AAR Mobility Systems from 2000 to 2003 and as Vice President of Operations from 1996 to 2003. Prior to AAR, he was with General Electric in various positions from 1984 to 1996.

Mr. Sharp has served as Vice President and Controller, Chief Accounting Officer since 1999. Previously, he served as Controller of the Company from 1996 to 1999. Prior to joining the Company he was with Kraft Foods from 1994 to 1996, and with KPMG LLP from 1984 to 1994, most recently as senior audit manager.

Each executive officer is elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board held after the annual meeting of stockholders. Executive officers continue to hold office until their successors are duly elected or until their death, resignation, termination or reassignment.

12




PART II

ITEM 5.                 MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange. On July 1, 2006 there were approximately 7,000 holders of Common Stock, including participants in security position listings.

The table below sets forth for each quarter of the past two fiscal years the reported high and low closing market prices of our Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

 

Fiscal 2006

 

Fiscal 2005

 

Per Common Share

 

Market Prices

 

Market Prices

 

Quarter

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

First

 

$

17.97

 

$

14.94

 

$

11.35

 

$

8.96

 

Second

 

20.94

 

15.10

 

13.67

 

10.85

 

Third

 

26.42

 

20.50

 

14.53

 

10.81

 

Fourth

 

29.00

 

24.05

 

16.04

 

11.59

 

 

13




ITEM 6.                 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales from continuing operations 4

 

$ 897,284

 

$ 747,848

 

$ 644,469

 

$ 599,842

 

$ 629,783

 

Gross profit

 

163,981

 

120,826

 

100,618

 

77,700

1

14,664

  1

Operating income (loss)

 

64,157

 

33,492

 

20,281

 

908

1

(78,607

) 1

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

 

(3,893

)

3,562

 

—        

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

18,004

 

16,917

 

18,691

 

19,416

 

19,679

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations 4

 

35,163

 

18,572

 

4,565

 

(10,578

)

(57,119

)

Loss from discontinued operations 4

 

 

(3,119

)

(1,061

)

(1,832

)

(1,820

)

Net income (loss)

 

35,163

 

15,453

 

3,504

 

(12,410

)

(58,939

)

Share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations  

 

$     1.05

 

$     0.58

 

$     0.14

 

$   (0.33

)

$   (2.02

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.03

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

Earnings (loss) per share-basic

 

$     1.05

 

$     0.48

 

$     0.11

 

$   (0.39

)

$   (2.08

)

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations  

 

$     0.94

 

$     0.55

 

$     0.14

 

$   (0.33

)

$   (2.02

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(0.09

)

(0.03

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted

 

$     0.94

 

$     0.46

 

$     0.11

 

$   (0.39

)

$   (2.08

)

Cash dividends per share

 

$     0.00

 

$     0.00

 

$     0.00

 

$     0.03

 

$     0.16

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic

 

33,530

 

32,297

 

32,111

 

31,852

 

28,282

2

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

 

38,852

 

36,205

 

32,392

 

31,852

 

28,282

2

FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

$ 121,738

 

$ 50,338

 

$ 41,010

 

$ 29,154

 

$ 34,522

 

Working capital

 

436,666

 

314,517

 

300,943

 

192,837

 

286,192

 

Total assets

 

978,819

 

732,230

 

709,292

 

686,621

 

710,199

 

Short-term recourse debt

 

361

 

2,123

 

2,656

 

59,729

 

42,525

 

Short-term non-recourse debt

 

1,928

 

1,622

 

736

 

32,527

 

 

Long-term recourse debt

 

293,263

5,6

199,919

 

217,434

3

164,658

 

217,699

 

Long-term non-recourse debt

 

25,313

 

27,240

 

31,232

 

 

 

Total recourse debt

 

293,624

 

202,042

 

220,090

 

224,387

 

260,224

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

422,717

6

314,744

 

301,684

 

294,988

 

310,235

 

Number of shares outstanding at end of year

 

36,654

 

32,586

 

32,245

 

31,850

 

31,870

2

Book value per share of common stock

 

$   11.53

 

$     9.66

 

$     9.36

 

$     9.26

 

$     9.73

 


Notes:

1             During fiscal 2003 and 2002, we recorded $5,360 and $75,900, respectively, of impairment charges related to engines and engine and airframe parts. During fiscal 2002, we recorded special charges of $10,100.

2             In February 2002, we sold 5,010 shares of common stock for $34,334, net of expenses.

3             In February 2004, we sold $75,000 of 2.875% convertible notes due February 1, 2024.

4             In February 2005, we sold our engine component repair business located in Windsor, Connecticut. The operating results and the loss on disposal are classified as discontinued operations. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5             In February 2006, we sold $150,000 of 1.75% convertible notes due February 1, 2026. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6             In January and February 2006, we acquired approximately $50,645 aggregate principal amount of our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due February 1, 2024 in exchange for an aggregate 2,724 shares of our common stock plus $3,893 in cash. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

14




ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Forward-Looking Statements

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain certain statements relating to future results, which are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions and estimates based on information available to us as of the dates such assumptions and estimates are made, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated, depending on a variety of factors, including those factors discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors”. Should one or more of those risks or uncertainties materialize adversely, or should underlying assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described. Those events and uncertainties are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many are beyond our control. We assume no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

General Overview

We report our activities in four business segments: Aviation Supply Chain; Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul; Structures and Systems; and Aircraft Sales and Leasing. In connection with filing our fiscal year 2005 Form 10-K, we re-named our reportable segments and changed the composition of some of the businesses within these segments. The changes to our reportable segments were necessary to align our reportable segments consistent with the way our Chief Executive Officer evaluates performance and the way we are internally organized. We believe these changes provide enhanced transparency to our airframe maintenance activities, which are becoming a more significant part of our business as a result of our occupancy of an airframe maintenance facility in Indianapolis, Indiana. Further, it combines the performance of our aircraft component repair business with our parts distribution, program and logistics businesses, which is consistent with how we present these products and services to the marketplace. We changed the name of our Manufacturing segment to Structures and Systems, which better defines the products and services offered by this segment of our Company. All prior segment information has been restated to conform with the current composition of our reportable segments, which was adopted effective May 31, 2005.

Sales in the Aviation Supply Chain segment are derived from the sale and lease of a wide variety of new, overhauled and repaired engine and airframe parts and components to the commercial aviation and defense markets, as well as the repair and overhaul of a wide range of commercial and military aircraft airframe parts. We also provide customized inventory supply and management programs and performance-based logistics programs for engine and airframe parts and components. Sales also include the sale and lease of commercial jet engines. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product (primarily aircraft and engine parts), direct labor and overhead (primarily indirect labor, facility cost and insurance).

Sales in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment are principally derived from aircraft maintenance and storage and the repair and overhaul of most commercial landing gear types. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product (primarily replacement aircraft parts), direct labor and overhead.

Sales in the Structures and Systems segment are derived from the manufacture and sale of containers, pallets and shelters used to support the U.S. military’s tactical deployment requirements, in-plane cargo loading and handling systems for commercial and military applications and composite products for

15




aerospace and industrial use. Sales in this segment are also derived from the repair, overhaul and sale of parts for industrial gas and steam turbine operators and certain military engines. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product, direct labor and overhead.

Sales in the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment are derived from the sale and lease of commercial aircraft and technical and advisory services. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product (aircraft), labor and the cost of lease revenue (primarily depreciation, lease expense and insurance).

Our chief operating decision making officer (Chief Executive Officer) evaluates performance based on the reportable segments and utilizes gross profit as a primary profitability measure. The tables below set forth consolidated sales and gross profit for our four business segments for each of the last three fiscal years ended May 31.

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

461,166

 

$

390,060

 

$

349,527

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

182,258

 

111,932

 

106,416

 

Structures and Systems

 

240,513

 

200,717

 

163,557

 

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

 

13,347

 

45,139

 

24,969

 

 

 

$

897,284

 

$

747,848

 

$

644,469

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

99,255

 

$

67,672

 

$

51,972

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

25,914

 

14,414

 

14,351

 

Structures and Systems

 

34,471

 

35,435

 

29,621

 

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

 

4,341

 

3,305

 

4,674

 

 

 

$

163,981

 

$

120,826

 

$

100,618

 

 

Business Environment and Trends

During 2006 and 2005, the worldwide airline industry continued to experience improvement in air traffic as available seat miles, revenue passenger miles and load factors all consistently improved. The increase in air traffic has been driven by the recovery in the airline industry from the depressed levels experienced during fiscal 2002 and 2003, and worldwide economic growth. The worldwide airline industry however, continues to be negatively affected by historically high crude oil prices. Many large carriers, particularly in the United States, continue to report substantial operating losses as the surge in jet fuel prices has out-paced fair hikes and the favorable impact of cost reductions.

We expect that many carriers will continue to aggressively seek ways to reduce their cost structure, including outsourcing more of their maintenance and support functions to third parties. Further, low-cost carriers continue to expand their presence around the world. Many of these low-cost carriers are flying newer aircraft which will result in increasing demand for maintenance and parts support in future years. We believe we remain well positioned to respond to the market with our broad range of products and services if these trends continue to develop.

Sales to the U.S. Department of Defense and its contractors increased to $300,238 in fiscal 2006, from $252,168 and $222,558 in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in sales was driven by growing demand for performance-based logistic services and increased shipments of specialized mobility products supporting our defense customers’ deployment activities. Although it remains difficult for us to predict future demand levels for these types of products and services, we believe we remain well positioned with

16




our current products and services and growth plans to benefit from longer-term U.S. military deployment and program management strategies.

Results of Operations

Fiscal 2006 Compared with Fiscal 2005

Consolidated sales for fiscal 2006 increased $149,436 or 20.0% over the prior year. The increase in sales over the prior year was attributable to sales increases in the Aviation Supply Chain; Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul and Structures and Systems segments due to a 18.8% increase in sales to commercial airline customers and a 24.0% increase in sales to defense customers. The increase in sales to commercial airline customers principally reflects improved demand for engine and airframe parts support due to increased passenger traffic, improved sourcing and program execution. Sales to commercial customers also increased as a result of a full year of revenue during fiscal 2006 at the Indianapolis airframe maintenance facility, compared to only four full months during fiscal 2005, as that facility commenced operations in January 2005. The increase in sales to defense customers was principally driven by continued strong demand for specialized mobility products and new performance-based logistics programs. Consolidated gross profit increased $43,155 or 35.7% over the prior year. The increase in gross profit was attributable to the consolidated sales increase, as well as an improvement in the consolidated gross margin percentage to 18.3% from 16.2% in the prior year.

Sales in the Aviation Supply Chain segment increased $71,106 or 18.2% compared to the prior year. The sales increase reflects increased demand for engine and airframe parts to commercial customers as well as an increase in sales to program customers using our supply chain management programs. The increase in sales to defense customers served by this segment was driven by continued strong demand for parts support from existing and new performance-based logistics programs. Gross profit in the Aviation Supply Chain segment increased $31,583 or 46.7% over the prior year primarily due to increased sales volume as well as an improvement in the gross profit margin percentage to 21.5% from 17.3% in the prior year. The improvement in the gross profit margin percentage was attributable to effective purchasing and favorable mix of products sold.

In the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment, sales increased $70,326 or 62.8% over the prior year. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to a full year of revenue at our Indianapolis airframe maintenance facility during fiscal 2006, compared with only four full months of sales during fiscal 2005, as that facility commenced operations in January 2005. Sales also increased over the prior year at our Oklahoma City airframe maintenance facility and landing gear overhaul center reflecting stronger demand. Gross profit in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment increased $11,500 or 79.8% over the prior year and the gross profit margin percentage improved from 12.9% to 14.2%, primarily due to improvements at our Oklahoma City-based airframe maintenance facility and the favorable impact of a full year of operations at the Indianapolis airframe maintenance facility.

In the Structures and Systems segment, sales increased $39,796 or 19.8% over the prior year as we experienced increased sales at all of our business units within the segment. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales of products supporting our defense customers’ deployment activities due to continued strong demand and new product development, and increased demand for cargo systems and composite structure products primarily due to successful sales and marketing efforts. Gross profit in the Structures and Systems segment declined $964 or 2.7% compared to the prior year as the gross profit margin percentage decreased from 17.7% to 14.3% primarily due to the unfavorable mix of products sold.

In the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment, sales decreased $31,792 or 70.4% compared with the prior year. The decrease in sales is principally due to the fact that the majority of current year aircraft activity is conducted through unconsolidated joint ventures, which excludes revenues from consolidated net sales. Since September 11, 2001, most of the aircraft transactions we have entered into have been with joint

17




venture partners who provide equity capital equal to our equity capital contribution. Debt is provided on a limited recourse basis by various financial institutions. During fiscal 2006, our joint ventures purchased 12 aircraft bringing the total number of aircraft held in joint ventures to 16 (see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). We also own seven aircraft directly outside of the joint ventures. Of the seven aircraft owned by us outside the aircraft joint ventures, six were acquired prior to September 11, 2001. All of these aircraft are on lease at lease rates lower than pre-September 11 levels. Gross profit in the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment increased $1,036 or 31.3% compared to the prior year.

Operating income increased $30,665 or 91.6% compared with the prior year due to increased gross profit, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. During fiscal 2006, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $13,424 or 15.3% primarily due to increased resources to support our growth. Net interest expense declined $647 compared to the prior year primarily due to increased interest income as a result of higher average invested cash balances during fiscal 2006 compared with the prior year.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, we acquired $50,645 aggregate principal amount of our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024, or approximately 76% of the previously outstanding principal amount, in exchange for an aggregate 2,724 newly issued shares of common stock plus $3,893 in cash, in privately negotiated transactions exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The number of shares issued was equivalent to the number into which the notes were convertible under the original terms of the notes. We recorded $3,893 of pre-tax expense on the exchange of the notes into stock in advance of the call date which was comprised of interest that the note holders would otherwise have been entitled to receive as well as an incentive payment made as part of the exchange.

Also during the third quarter of fiscal 2006, upon completion of our fiscal 2005 Federal income tax return, we determined that the Company qualified for additional tax benefits of $1,606 related to higher than estimated margin on fiscal 2005 export activities. We recorded a benefit of $496 related to fiscal 2004 export activity in the third quarter of last year. Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2006 was 22.7% compared to 14.2% in the prior year.

In October of 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”) was signed into law and included a number of Federal income tax reforms, including the phase-out of tax benefits on earnings from export sales. Although increases in earnings from export sales has offset the on-going phase-out of this benefit for fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, the benefit is eliminated effective December 31, 2006 and as a result, we expect our effective income tax rate will increase in fiscal 2007.

Income from continuing operations increased to $35,163 compared to $18,572 in the prior year due to the factors discussed above.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we sold our engine component repair business located in Windsor, Connecticut, and have classified its results as discontinued operations. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005, the loss from discontinued operations was $3,119 or $0.09 per diluted share, and is comprised of the operating loss, net of tax, of $798 and the loss on disposal, net of tax, of $2,321.

Net income increased to $35,163 for fiscal 2006 compared to $15,453 in the prior year due to the factors discussed above.

Legal Matters

AAR Manufacturing, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company (“subsidiary”) received an Administrative Order for Response Activity (“Order”) dated August 7, 2003, from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (“MDEQ”) relating to environmental conditions at and in the vicinity of the subsidiary’s Cadillac, Michigan plant. The Order requires the subsidiary to perform environmental

18




investigatory work, prepare a feasibility study and a remedial action plan, and perform interim response actions. The interim response actions include continuation of the response activities the subsidiary is performing under a 1985 Consent Decree, operation of a soil vapor extraction system the subsidiary had previously installed and operated, determination of the need to provide alternate water supplies to off-site properties (and if it is so determined then to actually provide them), removal of any free phase liquids encountered in the ground, providing notices of groundwater contamination migration to off-site property owners, and other actions determined by the MDEQ or the subsidiary to be appropriate. A letter dated June 14, 2002 from the MDEQ further demands payment of environmental response costs already incurred by the MDEQ in the amount of $525 plus interest, and reimbursement of unspecified costs to be incurred in the future by the MDEQ. The Order and the letter accompanying it threaten the imposition of civil fines up to $25 for each day of violation of the Order, plus exemplary damages up to three times the costs incurred by the MDEQ if the subsidiary does not comply with the Order. The Order may require the implementation of the remedial action plan, although it is not clear on that point. The Order requires the implementation of emergency response action if a release of hazardous substances, threat of a release, or exacerbation of existing contamination occurs during the pendency of the Order.

The subsidiary advised the MDEQ that it would perform the requirements of the Order to the extent those requirements apply to the allegation by the MDEQ that a release of hazardous substances occurred after the execution of the 1985 Consent Decree. The subsidiary declined to perform certain work required by the Order that the subsidiary believes is based on claims resolved in the 1985 Consent Decree. The MDEQ responded to the subsidiary by saying that the MDEQ “will be taking appropriate action to protect public health, safety and welfare and the environment, and gain AAR’s compliance with Part 201” (the Michigan “cleanup law”).

The work performed under the Order is in addition to the work requested to be performed as outlined above. The subsidiary has received funds from an insurance carrier to reimburse it for a portion of the cost of work done under the 1985 Consent Decree. The subsidiary sought further coverage for the matters in the June 14, 2002 MDEQ letter and the Order. The insurance carrier denied coverage and refused to provide a defense on the basis that the work being performed is with respect to an alleged release that occurred after the execution of the 1985 Consent Decree. The subsidiary has filed suit against that insurance carrier for breach of contract and other relief.

Prior to the issuance of the Order, the subsidiary sought a Court order to enforce the 1985 Consent Decree, but that relief was denied by the Court, primarily on the basis that the action was premature since the State was not pursuing an enforcement action at the time. The subsidiary sought leave to appeal that decision to the Michigan Court of Appeals, but leave was denied. The subsidiary placed another insurance carrier on notice and that carrier is currently paying defense costs.

The work performed and data gathered by the subsidiary since the issuance of the Order appears to support the positions previously taken by the subsidiary regarding the movement of groundwater in the vicinity of the subsidiary’s plant and the ongoing capture of groundwater for treatment by the subsidiary. There is disagreement with the MDEQ regarding the conclusions to be drawn from the data developed from that work. The MDEQ has retained contractors to perform environmental investigations in the vicinity of the plant.

On March 31, 2005, a complaint was filed by the MDEQ in Cadillac, Michigan with the Wexford County Circuit Court. The case is Michigan Department of Environmental Quality v AAR Cadillac Manufacturing, a division of AAR Manufacturing Group, Inc., an Illinois corporation, and AAR Corp., a Delaware corporation, File No. 05-18853-CE. In its complaint, the MDEQ seeks to enforce the Order against the subsidiary and to have the Court impose civil fines and exemplary damages upon the subsidiary for the alleged failure to comply with the Order. The MDEQ seeks to recover its costs incurred in performing response activities (approximately $2,200) from both the subsidiary and the Company and

19




seeks a declaratory judgment that both are liable for all future costs incurred by the State at the facility. The MDEQ also seeks civil fines from the subsidiary for alleged violations of a particular section of a Michigan environmental law. The subsidiary and the Company are engaged with the State in mediation regarding these matters.

The Company and the subsidiary filed their Answer, including Affirmative Defenses, and intend on vigorously defending the complaint filed by the MDEQ. On June 17, 2005, the subsidiary also filed a Petition for Reimbursement of its costs in the amount of $200 incurred in complying with the Order from the State of Michigan cleanup and redevelopment fund established under Michigan law, plus costs and attorney fees. As of May 31, 2006, the subsidiary has charged to operations approximately $1,275 related to this matter.

On January 31, 2006, the MDEQ issued a letter of violation to the subsidiary alleging that the subsidiary failed to timely complete testing of capture and destruction efficiency of emissions at its Cadillac, Michigan plant. The subsidiary negotiated a proposed administrative consent order with the MDEQ Air Quality Division to resolve the matter. Additional testing data was subsequently obtained by the subsidiary and the MDEQ indicating possible additional violations. Because of that newly discovered additional data, the MDEQ withdrew the proposed administrative consent order. The MDEQ has stated that it will demand that the subsidiary pay a larger settlement amount (than the $15 under the proposed administrative consent order) but has not yet specified how much larger that amount will be.

In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Fiscal 2005 Compared with Fiscal 2004

Consolidated sales for fiscal 2005 were $747,848, which represents an increase of $103,379 or 16.0% compared to fiscal 2004.

In the Aviation Supply Chain segment, fiscal 2005 sales increased $40,533 or 11.6% compared to fiscal 2004. The sales increase reflects increased demand for engine and airframe parts support as a result of improved conditions in the worldwide commercial aviation industry as well as increased market penetration in Europe and Asia. Gross profit in the Aviation Supply Chain segment increased $15,700 or 30.2% over the prior year due to increased sales volume as well as an improvement in the gross profit margin percentage to 17.3% from 14.9% in the prior year. The improvement in the gross profit margin percentage was attributable to the favorable mix of products sold.

In the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment, sales increased $5,516 or 5.2% compared to fiscal 2004. The sales increase is attributable to our Indianapolis airframe maintenance facility which commenced operations in January 2005. Gross profit in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment was essentially flat compared with the prior year. The gross profit margin percentage declined slightly from the prior year primarily due to start up activities at the Indianapolis airframe maintenance facility.

In the Structures and Systems segment, sales increased $37,160 or 22.7% compared to fiscal 2004. We experienced strong sales to the U.S. Department of Defense for products supporting deployment activities. We also experienced increased demand for cargo systems and composite structures primarily due to successful sales and marketing efforts. Gross profit in the Structures and Systems segment increased $5,814 or 19.6% over the prior year due to increased sales volume. The gross profit margin percentage declined slightly primarily as a result of mix of products sold.

In the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment, sales increased $20,170 or 80.8% compared to fiscal 2004. The increase in sales was principally driven by the sale of our interest in certain aircraft for approximately $15,000 which was essentially equal to their book value. Gross profit in the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment decreased $1,369 or 29.3% over the prior year primarily as a result of a $900 pre-tax charge

20




recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 related to the write-down of an aircraft as a result of a renegotiated lease with an airline customer operating under bankruptcy protection.

Operating income increased $13,211 or 65.1% compared with the prior fiscal year due to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. During fiscal 2005, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $7,350 or 9.1% primarily due to increased resources to support our growth and a $667 pension curtailment expense recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as a result of a change to our cash balance pension plan. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses declined from 12.5% to 11.8%.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we retired $6,890 of 6.875% notes payable due in December 2007 and $8,000 of 2.875% convertible notes due in February 2024. The notes were repurchased for $13,638, and we charged-off $257 of related capitalized financing costs, resulting in a net gain of $995. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the term of a non-recourse note payable was extended to November 1, 2009 and the outstanding principal balance was reduced by the lender in the amount of $2,567. The reduction in the outstanding principal balance of $2,567 and the $995 net gain on the early extinguishment of the 6.875% and 2.875% notes are reflected in “Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt”.

Interest expense declined $1,774 or 9.5% due to lower overall outstanding borrowings, partially offset by $500 of additional interest expense recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 associated with a litigation settlement.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a favorable federal income tax adjustment of $1,575, as a result of the Act, which included an extension of the foreign tax credit carryforward period from five years to ten years. In previous fiscal years, we had established a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $1,575 against foreign tax credits expiring in fiscal year 2006. As a result of the new ten-year carryforward period established by the Act, we now expect to utilize the foreign tax credits and recorded a $1,575 credit to the provision for income taxes during the second quarter of fiscal 2005.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, upon completion of our fiscal 2004 Federal income tax return, we determined the Company qualified for additional tax benefits of $496 related to higher than estimated margin on fiscal 2004 export activities. Similarly, we recorded a $604 benefit during the third quarter of fiscal 2004 which primarily related to additional tax benefits from fiscal 2003 export activities.

Income from continuing operations was $18,572 for fiscal 2005 or an increase of $14,007 over the prior year due to the factors discussed above.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we sold our engine component repair business located in Windsor, Connecticut, and have classified its results as discontinued operations. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005, the loss from discontinued operations was $3,119 or $0.09 per diluted share and is comprised of the operating loss, net of tax, of $798 and the loss on disposal, net of tax, of $2,321.

Net income increased to $15,453 for fiscal 2005 compared to $3,504 in the prior year due to the factors discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we have funded our operating activities and met our commitments through the generation of cash from operations, augmented by the periodic issuance of common stock and debt in the public and private markets. In addition to these cash sources, our capital resources include secured credit arrangements, including a secured revolving credit facility and an accounts receivable securitization program. Our continuing ability to borrow from our lenders and issue debt and equity securities to the public and private markets in the future may be negatively affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions, airline and aviation industry conditions, geo-political events, including the

21




war on terrorism, and our operating performance. Our ability to use our accounts receivable securitization program and revolving credit facility also may be negatively affected by these factors. Our ability to generate cash from operations is influenced primarily by our operating performance and changes in working capital. We have a universal shelf registration on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which, subject to market conditions, up to $163,675 of common stock, preferred stock or medium- or long-term debt securities may be issued or sold.

At May 31, 2006, our liquidity and capital resources included cash of $121,738 and working capital of $436,666. At May 31, 2006 we had $50,000 available under our accounts receivable securitization program; no accounts receivable were sold under this program as of that date. The amount available under this agreement is based on a formula of qualifying accounts receivable. At May 31, 2006, we had $30,000 available under our secured revolving credit facility; no amounts were outstanding as of this date. The amount available under the revolving credit facility is also based on a formula of qualifying assets as well as outstanding letters of credit. In addition to our domestic facilities, we also have $2,885 available under a foreign line of credit. As of May 31, 2006, the total amount of our cash and amounts available to us under our secured credit arrangements and accounts receivable securitization program totaled $204,623.

We continually evaluate various financing arrangements, including the issuance of common stock or debt, that would allow us to improve our liquidity position and finance future growth on commercially reasonable terms. Our ability to obtain additional financing is dependent upon a number of factors, including the geo-political environment, general economic conditions, airline industry conditions, our operating performance and market conditions in the public and private debt and equity markets.

During the year ended May 31, 2006, we used $40,482 of cash from operations primarily due to an increase in our investment in equipment on long-term lease of $76,156 which reflects investments made to support a new supply chain management program (see Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and the purchase of aviation equipment that was previously subject to an operating lease. During fiscal 2006, there was a use of cash from inventories of $58,297 and equipment on or available for short-term lease of $12,892 as we made substantial investments to support other supply chain management programs in the Aviation Supply Chain segment and to meet growing demand for our products and services. There also was a use of cash for accounts receivable of $9,324 primarily due to the increase in fiscal 2006 sales. During fiscal 2006, cash flow from operations benefited from an increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term liabilities of $42,510 primarily as a result of increased inventory levels and long-term payables associated with purchases to support a new supply chain management program, as well as net income and depreciation and amortization of $64,385.

During the year ended May 31, 2006, our investing activities used $32,625 of cash principally reflecting capital expenditures of $16,296 and investments made in aircraft joint ventures of $16,717. We expect fiscal 2007 capital expenditures to be $20,000 to $25,000, principally reflecting increased investments across our Aviation Supply Chain; Maintenance Repair and Overhaul and Structures and Systems segments to support our growth initiatives. We also expect to make additional investments in joint ventures during fiscal 2007.

During the year ended May 31, 2006, our financing activities provided $144,655 of cash as a result of proceeds from the issuance of the $150,000 1.75% convertible notes and $11,000 of proceeds on the new note payable secured by a mortgage on our Wood Dale, Illinois building (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Cash flows from financing activities also benefited from the receipt of $9,402 of cash received upon the exercise of employee stock options. During fiscal 2006, we reduced borrowings by $20,376 which includes the $10,143 payoff of the note payable secured by a mortgage, the early retirement of 6.875% Notes due December 15, 2007 for $7,180, and other scheduled principal reductions, as well as the payment of financing costs of $5,371.

22




Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A summary of contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements as of May 31, 2006 is as follows:

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

 

 

Due in

 

Due in

 

Due in

 

Due in

 

Due in

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal

 

Fiscal

 

Fiscal

 

Fiscal

 

Fiscal

 

Fiscal

 

 

 

Total

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2011

 

On Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

293,463

 

$

200

 

$

60,460

 

$

200

 

$

200

 

$

55,108

 

$

177,295

 

Non-recourse Debt

 

27,241

 

1,928

 

2,047

 

2,173

 

21,093

 

 

 

Bank Borrowings

 

161

 

161

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

101,384

 

14,716

 

13,106

 

9,848

 

8,893

 

8,069

 

46,752

 

Off Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

12,800

 

3,840

 

3,840

 

3,840

 

1,280

 

 

 

Facilities and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

29,445

 

7,375

 

5,875

 

4,838

 

3,683

 

3,111

 

4,563

 

Garden City Operating Lease

 

30,512

 

1,420

 

1,455

 

1,492

 

1,529

 

1,567

 

23,049

 

Purchase Obligations

 

78,450

 

72,595

 

5,832

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase obligations arise in the ordinary course of business and represent a binding commitment to acquire inventory, including raw materials, parts and components, as well as equipment to support the operations of our business. We routinely issue letters of credit and performance bonds in the ordinary course of business. These instruments are typically issued in conjunction with insurance contracts or other business requirements. The total of these instruments outstanding at May 31, 2006 was approximately $7,209.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management has made estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements. The most significant estimates made by management include adjustments to reduce the value of inventories and equipment on or available for lease, allowance for doubtful accounts, revenue recognition, loss accruals for aviation equipment operating leases and assumptions used in determining pension plan obligations. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The following is a summary of the accounting policies considered critical by management.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Our allowance for doubtful accounts is intended to reduce the value of customer accounts receivable to amounts expected to be collected. In determining the required allowance, we consider factors such as general and industry-specific economic conditions, customer credit history, and the customer’s current and expected future financial performance.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the specific identification, average cost or first-in, first-out methods. Provisions are made for excess and obsolete inventories and inventories that have been impaired as a result of industry conditions. We have utilized certain

23




assumptions when determining the market value of inventories, such as historical sales of inventory, current and expected future aviation usage trends, replacement values and expected future demand. Principally as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and its anticipated impact on the global airline industry’s financial condition, fleet size and aircraft utilization, we recorded a significant charge for impaired inventories during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 utilizing those assumptions. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded an additional charge as a result of a further decline in market value for these inventories. Reductions in demand for certain of our inventories or declining market values, as well as differences between actual results and the assumptions utilized by us when determining the market value of our inventories, could result in additional impairment charges in future periods.

Revenue Recognition

Certain supply chain management programs that we provide to our customers contain multiple elements or deliverables, such as program and warehouse management, parts distribution and maintenance and repair services. We recognize revenue for each element or deliverable that can be identified as a separate unit of accounting at the time of delivery based upon the relative fair value of the products and services. In connection with these programs, we are required to make certain judgments and estimates concerning the overall profitability of the program and the relative fair value of each element of the arrangement. Differences may occur between the judgments and estimates made by management and actual program results.

Equipment on or Available for Lease

The cost of assets under lease is original purchase price plus overhaul costs. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated service life of the equipment, and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (“SFAS No. 144”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets”, we are required to test for impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows. When applying the provisions of SFAS No. 144 to equipment on or available for lease, we have utilized certain assumptions to estimate future undiscounted cash flows, including current and future lease rates, lease terms, residual values and market conditions and trends impacting future demand. Differences between actual results and the assumptions utilized by us when determining undiscounted cash flows could result in future impairments of aircraft and engines which are currently being leased or are available for lease.

Pension Plans

The liabilities and net periodic cost of our pension plans are determined utilizing several actuarial assumptions, the most significant of which are the discount rate and the expected long-term return on plan assets.

Our discount rate is determined based on a review of long-term, high quality corporate bonds as of May 31, 2006 and models that match projected benefit payments to coupons and maturities from the high quality bonds. The assumption for the expected long-term return on plan assets is developed through analysis of historical asset returns by investment category, our fund’s actual return experience and current market conditions. Changes in the discount rate and differences between expected and actual return on plan assets will impact the amount of net periodic pension expense recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

24




 

ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Our exposure to market risk includes fluctuating interest rates under our credit agreements, foreign exchange rates and accounts receivable. See Part II, Item 8 for a discussion on accounts receivable exposure. During fiscal 2006 and 2005, we did not utilize derivative financial instruments to offset these risks.

At May 31, 2006, $30,000 was available under our secured revolving credit facility with Merrill Lynch Capital. Interest on amounts borrowed under this credit facility is LIBOR based. As of May 31, 2006, the outstanding balance under this agreement was $0. A hypothetical 10 percent increase to the average interest rate under the credit facilities applied to the average outstanding balance during fiscal 2006 would not have had a material impact on our results of operations.

Revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are translated at average exchange rates during the year, and balance sheet accounts are translated at year-end exchange rates. Balance sheet translation adjustments are excluded from the results of operations and are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). A hypothetical 10 percent devaluation of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar would not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

25




ITEM 8.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF AAR CORP.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AAR CORP. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AAR CORP. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated July 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois
July 14, 2006

26




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(In thousands except per share data)

 

Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales from products

 

$

733,408

 

$

632,132

 

$

524,061

 

Sales from services

 

139,448

 

94,364

 

93,236

 

Sales from leasing

 

24,428

 

21,352

 

27,172

 

 

 

897,284

 

747,848

 

644,469

 

Costs and operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs of products

 

604,036

 

535,164

 

444,846

 

Cost of services

 

113,322

 

72,709

 

76,301

 

Cost of leasing

 

15,945

 

19,149

 

22,704

 

Selling, general and administrative and other

 

101,326

 

87,902

 

80,552

 

 

 

834,629

 

714,924

 

624,403

 

Equity in earnings of joint ventures

 

1,502

 

568

 

215

 

Operating income

 

64,157

 

33,492

 

20,281

 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

 

(3,893

)

3,562

 

 

Interest expense

 

(18,004

)

(16,917

)

(18,691

)

Interest income

 

3,236

 

1,502

 

1,748

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

45,496

 

21,639

 

3,338

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

10,333

 

3,067

 

(1,227

)

Income from continuing operations

 

35,163

 

18,572

 

4,565

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(798

)

(1,061

)

Loss on disposal

 

 

(2,321

)

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(3,119

)

(1,061

)

Net income

 

$

35,163

 

$

15,453

 

$

3,504

 

Earnings per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.58

 

$

0.14

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.03

)

Earnings per share—basic

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.11

 

Earnings per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

0.94

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.14

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(0.09

)

(0.03

)

Earnings per share—diluted

 

$

0.94

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.11

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

27




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

121,738

 

$

40,508

 

Restricted cash

 

 

9,830

 

Accounts receivable

 

136,272

 

127,121

 

Inventories

 

259,570

 

204,990

 

Equipment on or available for short-term lease

 

64,022

 

50,487

 

Deposits, prepaids and other

 

12,986

 

13,934

 

Deferred tax assets

 

29,866

 

27,672

 

Total current assets

 

624,454

 

474,542

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

4,828

 

4,828

 

Buildings and improvements

 

57,842

 

53,921

 

Equipment, furniture and fixtures

 

139,863

 

128,792

 

 

 

202,533

 

187,541

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(129,896

)

(116,067

)

 

 

72,637

 

71,474

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, net

 

44,432

 

44,416

 

Equipment on long-term lease

 

140,743

 

67,663

 

Investment in joint ventures

 

28,498

 

11,234

 

Other

 

68,055

 

62,901

 

 

 

281,728

 

186,214

 

 

 

$

978,819

 

$

732,230

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

28




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

$

161

 

$

1,410

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

200

 

713

 

Current maturities of non-recourse long-term debt

 

1,928

 

1,622

 

Accounts payable

 

97,002

 

77,015

 

Accrued liabilities

 

88,497

 

79,265

 

Total current liabilities

 

187,788

 

160,025

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

293,263

 

199,919

 

Non-recourse debt

 

25,313

 

27,240

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

25,357

 

18,089

 

Other liabilities and deferred income

 

24,381

 

12,213

 

 

 

368,314

 

257,461

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 250 shares; none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 100,000 shares; issued 40,789 and 35,853 shares, respectively

 

40,789

 

35,853

 

Capital surplus

 

274,211

 

189,617

 

Retained earnings

 

197,392

 

162,229

 

Treasury stock, 4,135 and 3,267 shares at cost, respectively

 

(69,664

)

(50,497

)

Unearned restricted stock awards

 

(6,169

)

(2,679

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss—

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustments

 

(739

)

(1,797

)

Minimum pension liability

 

(13,103

)

(17,982

)

 

 

422,717

 

314,744

 

 

 

$

978,819

 

$

732,230

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

29




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 Treasury Stock

 

Capital

 

Retained

 

Stock

 

Comprehensive

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Surplus

 

Earnings

 

Awards

 

Income (Loss)

 

Income

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance, May 31, 2003

 

 

33,543

 

 

 

$

33,543

 

 

 

1,692

 

 

$

(26,798

)

$

164,651

 

 

$

143,272

 

 

 

$

(514

)

 

 

$

(19,166

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,504

 

 

Exercise of stock options and stock awards

 

 

982

 

 

 

982

 

 

 

588

 

 

(9,232

)

8,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(862

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for net translation gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,597

 

 

 

1,597

 

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,677

 

 

 

2,677

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,778

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2004

 

 

34,525

 

 

 

$

34,525

 

 

 

2,280

 

 

$

(36,030

)

$

172,681

 

 

$

146,776

 

 

 

$

(1,376

)

 

 

$

(14,892

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,453

 

 

Exercise of stock options and stock awards

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

987

 

 

(14,467

)

16,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,303

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for net translation loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(150

)

 

 

(150

)

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,737

)

 

 

(4,737

)

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,566

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2005

 

 

35,853

 

 

 

$

35,853

 

 

 

3,267

 

 

$

(50,497

)

$

189,617

 

 

$

162,229

 

 

 

$

(2,679

)

 

 

$

(19,779

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

35,163

 

 

Exercise of stock options and stock awards

 

 

2,212

 

 

 

2,212

 

 

 

868

 

 

(19,167

)

37,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,490

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in debt for equity transaction

 

 

2,724

 

 

 

2,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for net translation gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,879

 

 

 

4,879

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

41,100

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2006

 

 

40,789

 

 

 

$

40,789

 

 

 

4,135

 

 

$

(69,664

)

$

274,211

 

 

$

197,392

 

 

 

$

(6,169

)

 

 

$

(13,842

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

30




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows provided from (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

35,163

 

$

15,453

 

$

3,504

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
from (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

29,222

 

29,178

 

26,680

 

Deferred tax provision (benefit)—continuing operations

 

8,078

 

1,613

 

(2,826

)

Loss on disposal of business, net of tax

 

 

2,321

 

 

Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(9,324

)

(19,696

)

(41,000

)

Inventories

 

(58,297

)

(12,013

)

15,602

 

Equipment on or available for short-term lease

 

(12,892

)

(3,154

)

(3,233

)

Equipment on long-term lease

 

(76,156

)

18,728

 

(218

)

Accounts payable

 

19,735

 

19,244

 

5,868

 

Accrued liabilities and taxes on income

 

12,282

 

6,469

 

13,143

 

Long-term liabilities

 

10,493

 

1,538

 

400

 

Other, primarily deposits and pension contributions

 

1,214

 

(8,743

)

(3,348

)

Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities

 

(40,482

)

50,938

 

14,572

 

Cash flows provided from (used in) investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment expenditures

 

(16,296

)

(13,033

)

(10,286

)

Proceeds from disposal of assets

 

205

 

7

 

92

 

Proceeds from disposal of business

 

 

7,700

 

 

Proceeds from sale of facilities, net

 

 

 

16,922

 

Investment in leveraged leases

 

183

 

122

 

245

 

Other, primarily investment in aircraft joint ventures

 

(16,717

)

(12,380

)

(1,347

)

Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities

 

(32,625

)

(17,584

)

5,626

 

Cash flows provided from (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

161,000

 

 

89,701

 

Reduction in borrowings

 

(20,376

)

(24,005

)

(94,615

)

Financing costs

 

(5,371

)

(34

)

(3,459

)

Other, primarily stock option exercises

 

9,402

 

2

 

 

Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities

 

144,655

 

(24,037

)

(8,373

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(148

)

11

 

31

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

71,400

 

9,328

 

11,856

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

50,338

 

41,010

 

29,154

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

121,738

 

$

50,338

 

$

41,010

 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

31




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

AAR CORP. is a diversified provider of products and services to the worldwide aviation and aerospace and defense industries. Products and services include: aviation supply chain and parts support programs; maintenance, repair and overhaul of aircraft and landing gear; design and manufacture of specialized mobility and cargo systems and composite structures; and aircraft sales and leasing. We serve commercial and governmental aircraft fleet operators, original equipment manufacturers and independent service providers around the world.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in other companies in which we have significant influence; generally this represents common stock ownership of at least 20% and not more than 50% (see Note 7 for a discussion of aircraft joint ventures).

Revenue Recognition

Sales and related cost of sales for product sales are recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer. Our standard terms and conditions provide that title passes to the customer when the product is shipped to the customer. Sales of certain defense products are recognized upon customer acceptance, which includes transfer of title and transfer of risk of loss. Sales from services and the related cost of services are generally recognized when customer-owned material is shipped back to the customer. We have adopted this accounting policy because at the time the customer-owned material is shipped back to the customer, all services related to that material are complete as our service agreements generally do not require us to provide services at customer sites. Furthermore, the serviced units are typically shipped to the customer immediately upon completion of the related services. Sales and related cost of sales for certain long-term manufacturing contracts and for certain large airframe maintenance contracts are recognized by the percentage of completion method, based on the relationship of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs under the respective contracts. Lease revenues are recognized as earned. Income from monthly or quarterly rental payments is recorded in the pertinent period according to the lease agreement. However, for leases that provide variable rents, we recognize lease income on a straight-line basis. In addition to a monthly lease rate, some engine leases require an additional rental amount based on the number of hours the engine is used in a particular month. Lease income associated with these contingent rentals is recorded in the period in which actual usage is reported to us by the lessee, which is normally the month following the actual usage.

Certain supply chain management programs we provide our customers contain multiple elements or deliverables, such as program and warehouse management, parts distribution and maintenance and repair services. We recognize revenue for each element or deliverable that can be identified as a separate unit of accounting at the time of delivery based upon the relative fair value of the products and services.

32




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Goodwill

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests.

The amount reported under the caption “Goodwill, net” is comprised entirely of goodwill associated with acquisitions we made, principally since the beginning of fiscal 1998. Each of the acquisitions involved a single business that now comprises or is included in a single operating segment. We were not required to allocate goodwill related to specific acquisitions across two or more segments. For the annual impairment test, we compare an estimate of the fair value of each of our reportable segments to its carrying amount. The estimated fair value of each reportable segment was determined utilizing a valuation technique based on a multiple of earnings.

Goodwill by reportable segment is as follows:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

20,110

 

$

20,094

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

5,838

 

5,838

 

Structures and Systems

 

18,484

 

18,484

 

 

 

$

44,432

 

$

44,416

 

 

Stock Options

We have an employee stock option plan which is more fully described in Note 4. We account for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. No stock options were granted during fiscal 2006 other than reload options, which resulted from the exercise of original stock options granted in prior years. Effective May 1, 2006, the reload provision was eliminated from substantially all outstanding stock option arrangements.

On April 11, 2006, our Board of Directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of all unvested stock options granted in fiscal 2003 and 2004 to employees of the Company and subsidiaries, including executive officers, and members of the Board of Directors. As a result of this action, approximately 679,400 employee stock options that were scheduled to vest in fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009 became fully exercisable effective May 1, 2006.

The accelerated vesting enabled us to reduce the amount of future compensation expense that would otherwise be required to be recognized in our consolidated statements of operations with respect to these options upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” which becomes effective for the Company June 1, 2006. The aggregate future expense that was eliminated as a result of the acceleration is approximately $1,800. The acceleration resulted in a non-cash, one-time pre-tax stock compensation expense of $362 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to our stock option plan. Pro forma net income and

33




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

earnings per share amounts for the years ended May 31, 2005 and 2004 have been revised from prior years’ presentation to reflect more accurate assumptions used in estimating the fair value of options granted in those years and the vesting period of options granted.

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income as reported

 

$

35,163

 

$

15,453

 

$

3,504

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income as reported, net of tax

 

2,634

 

1,540

 

323

 

Deduct: Total compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

 

(6,464

)

(5,170

)

(3,810

)

Pro forma net income

 

$

31,333

 

$

11,823

 

$

17

 

Earnings per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.11

 

 

Pro forma

 

$

0.94

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.00

 

Earnings per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.94

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.11

 

 

Pro forma

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.00

 

 

The weighted average fair value per share of stock options granted during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $3.71, $2.87 and $3.46, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

Stock Options Granted
In Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.3

%

3.3

%

2.9

%

Expected volatility of common stock

 

34.1

%

45.6

%

45.0

%

Dividend yield

 

0.0

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

Expected option term in years

 

1.0

 

1.1

 

3.2

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

At May 31, 2006 and 2005, cash equivalents of approximately $40,535 and $9,830, respectively, represents investments in funds holding high-quality commercial paper. The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of May 31, 2006, no cash was restricted to support letters of credit.

Transfer of Financial Assets

SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, requires us to recognize the financial and servicing assets we control and the liabilities we have incurred, and to derecognize financial assets when control has been surrendered.

34




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

On March 21, 2003, we entered into a $35,000 accounts receivable securitization program with LaSalle Business Credit L.L.C. (LaSalle). On November 30, 2004, the agreement with LaSalle was amended and the facility was increased to $50,000. The current facility expires in March 2009 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points. Under the program, on each business day certain of our subsidiaries sell all new eligible receivables to an entity that is a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company. This entity in turn sells an undivided percentage ownership interest in such eligible receivables to LaSalle. Accounts receivable sold under this program are removed from the consolidated balance sheet, net of the retained interest. The retained interest is included in accounts receivable at fair value, which takes into consideration expected credit losses based on the specific identification of uncollected accounts. Since accounts receivable sold under the program carry 30 day terms, the retained interest is not discounted. Certain classes of receivables are not intended for sale to the entity, including, but not limited to, accounts receivable that are not eligible receivables under the program at the time of sale, receivables related to sales to certain foreign entities and receivables generated by sales to governmental entities other than the U.S. government. Costs related to this arrangement are included in interest expense. At May 31, 2006 and 2005, accounts receivable sold under the program were $0.

Foreign Currency

All balance sheet accounts of foreign subsidiaries transacting business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated at year-end exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year. Translation adjustments are excluded from the results of operations and are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Market or Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of market or credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. While our trade receivables are diverse and represent a number of entities and geographic regions, the majority are with the U.S. Department of Defense and its contractors and entities in the aviation and aerospace industry. Accounts receivable due from the U.S. Department of Defense were $16,347 and $13,037 at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We perform regular evaluations of customer payment experience, current financial condition and risk analysis. We may require collateral in the form of security interests in assets, letters of credit, and/or obligation guarantees from financial institutions for transactions executed on other than normal trade terms.

SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings and accounts payable are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt bearing a variable interest rate approximates fair market value.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

35




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the specific identification, average cost or first-in, first-out methods. We also purchase aircraft and engines for disassembly to individual parts and components. Costs are assigned to these individual parts and components based on list prices from original equipment manufacturers and recent sales history.

The following is a summary of inventories:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Raw materials and parts

 

$

58,421

 

$

43,576

 

Work-in-process

 

30,651

 

30,528

 

Purchased aircraft, parts, engines and components held for sale

 

170,498

 

130,886

 

 

 

$

259,570

 

$

204,990

 

 

Government Grants

In connection with our occupancy of the Indianapolis Maintenance Center (IMC), the State of Indiana and the City of Indianapolis committed $7,000 of government grants to assist with the initial mobilization and start-up of the facility, as well as to assist us with the purchase of certain capital equipment. During fiscal 2006 and 2005, we received $300 and $3,700 respectively, of grants for mobilization, training and other start-up related costs and have offset the receipt of these grants against applicable mobilization and other start-up related costs incurred by us.

Equipment under Operating Leases

Lease revenue is recognized as earned. The cost of the asset under lease is original purchase price plus overhaul costs. Depreciation for aircraft is computed on a straight-line method over the estimated service life of the equipment. The balance sheet classification is generally based on lease term, with fixed-term leases less than twelve months generally classified as short-term and all others generally classified as long-term.

Equipment on short-term lease consists of aircraft engines and parts on or available for lease to satisfy customers’ immediate short-term requirements. The leases are renewable with fixed terms, which generally vary from one to twelve months. Equipment on long-term lease consists of aircraft and engines on lease with commercial airlines for more than twelve months (see Note 8).

Our aircraft and engine portfolio recorded on our consolidated balance sheet includes five narrow-body and two wide-body aircraft and several types of engines. Of the seven aircraft owned by us outside of aircraft joint ventures, six were acquired prior to September 11, 2001. Several engines also were acquired prior to September 11, 2001. Demand and lease rates for many of these assets have not returned to pre-September 11, 2001 levels. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we are required to test for impairment of these assets and previously adjusted the carrying value for certain of these assets (see Note 11). During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a $900 charge related to the write-down of an aircraft as a result of a renegotiated lease with an airline customer operating under bankruptcy protection. When applying the

36




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

provisions of SFAS No. 144 to our aircraft and engine portfolio, we utilized certain assumptions to estimate future undiscounted cash flows, including current and future lease rates, lease terms, residual values and market conditions and trends impacting future demand. Unfavorable differences between actual results and expected results could result in future impairments in our aircraft and engine lease portfolio.

All of the aircraft in our aircraft portfolio are currently on lease. Future rent due to us under non-cancelable leases for aircraft and engines during each of the next five fiscal years is $22,372 in 2007, $14,793 in 2008, $12,724 in 2009, $6,104 in 2010 and $2,664 in 2011.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over useful lives of 10-40 years for buildings and improvements and 3-10 years for equipment, furniture and fixtures and capitalized software. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the term of the applicable lease.

Repair and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or disposal, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and related gains and losses are included in results of operations.

Leveraged Lease

We are an equity participant in a leveraged lease transaction. The equipment cost in excess of equity contribution is financed by a third party in the form of secured debt. Under the lease agreement, the third party has no recourse against us for nonpayment of the obligation. The third-party debt is collateralized by the lessees’ rental obligation and the leased equipment.

We have ownership rights to the leased asset and are entitled to the tax deduction for depreciation on the leased asset and for interest on the secured debt financing.

Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.

Supplemental Information on Cash Flows

Supplemental information on cash flows follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Interest paid

 

$

13,588

 

$

13,764

 

$

15,246

 

Income taxes paid

 

1,303

 

591

 

740

 

Income tax refunds and interest received

 

1,137

 

1,138

 

1,026

 

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, we acquired $50,645 aggregate principal amount of our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024, or approximately 76% of the previously outstanding principal

37




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

amount, in exchange for an aggregate 2,724 newly issued shares of common stock plus $3,893 in cash, in privately negotiated transactions exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The number of shares issued was equivalent to the number into which the notes were convertible under the original terms of the notes. We recorded a $3,893 pre-tax loss on the exchange of the notes into stock in advance of the call date of the notes; this loss was comprised of interest that the note holders would otherwise have been entitled to receive as well as an incentive payment for the exchange. As a result of these transactions, our long-term debt decreased by $50,645 and stockholders’ equity increased by $46,600. The 2,724 newly issued shares did not impact diluted earnings per share because the equivalent shares are already included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

As of May 31, 2006, the outstanding balance of the 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 was $16,355 and as of March 15, 2006, these notes can be converted into shares of common stock at the option of the note holder.

During fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, treasury stock increased $19,167, $14,467 and $9,232, respectively, principally reflecting the impact from the exercise of stock options.

Use of Estimates

We have made estimates and utilized certain assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Standards

SFAS No. 123(R) was issued in December 2004. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise exchanges its equity instruments for employee services. It also addresses transactions in which an enterprise incurs liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments in exchange for employee services. For public entities, the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments, including employee stock options, is to be measured based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments. That cost will be recognized as compensation expense over the service period, which would normally be the vesting period. On April 15, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a rule that delays required stock option and other share plan expensing under SFAS No. 123(R). Under the SEC’s rule, public companies are required to implement SFAS No. 123(R) at the beginning of their first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we eliminated the re-load provision from substantially all stock option agreements and accelerated the vesting for all unvested stock options effective May 1, 2006. As a result of these actions, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations.

38




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

2.    Financing Arrangements

Revolving Credit Facility

We maintain a secured revolving credit facility with Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc. (Merrill Lynch). The maximum amount available to us under this agreement is $30,000 and as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, the amount available was $30,000 and $26,207, respectively. Availability is based on a formula of qualifying assets as well as outstanding letters of credit, and borrowings are secured by substantially all of our inventories and certain other assets. The facility expires on June 1, 2007, however, Merrill Lynch may terminate the facility in the event of an adverse change to our business. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 250 basis points and carries a one-percent facility fee on the unused portion of the agreement. The amount outstanding under this agreement was $0 at May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Short-term borrowing activity under our revolving credit facilities was as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Maximum amount borrowed

 

$

25,000

 

$

21,000

 

$

24,008

 

Average daily borrowings

 

7,216

 

5,248

 

7,878

 

Average interest rate during the year

 

6.76

%

5.47

%

3.98

%

 

39




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

2.    Financing Arrangements (Continued)

A summary of our recourse and non-recourse long-term debt was as follows:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Recourse debt

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable due December 15, 2007 with interest at 6.875% payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15

 

$

40,200

 

$

47,380

 

Notes payable due May 15, 2008 with interest at 7.98% payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

Mortgage loan due July 1, 2008 with interest at 6.25%

 

 

10,144

 

Notes payable due May 15, 2011 with interest at 8.39% payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1

 

55,000

 

55,000

 

Mortgage loan due August 1, 2015 with interest at 5.01%

 

11,000

 

 

Convertible notes payable due February 1, 2024 with interest at 2.875% payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1

 

16,355

 

67,000

 

Convertible notes payable due February 1, 2026 with interest at 1.75% payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1

 

150,000

 

 

Industrial revenue bond, (secured by trust indenture on property, plant and equipment) due December 1, 2010 with floating interest rate, payable quarterly—interest 3.63% at May 31, 2006

 

908

 

1,108

 

Total recourse debt

 

293,463

 

200,632

 

Current maturities of recourse debt

 

(200

)

(713

)

Long-term recourse debt

 

$

293,263

 

$

199,919

 

Non-recourse debt

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse note payable due November 2009 with interest at 6.00%

 

$

27,241

 

$

28,862

 

Current maturities of non-recourse debt

 

(1,928

)

(1,622

)

Long-term non-recourse debt

 

$

25,313

 

$

27,240

 

 

On February 1, 2006, we completed the sale of $150,000 principal amount of convertible senior notes. The notes are due on February 1, 2026 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted, and bear interest at 1.75% payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1, beginning August 1, 2006.

A holder may convert the notes into shares of common stock based on a conversion rate of 33.9789 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $29.43 per share, under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2006 (and only during such calendar quarter), if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 120% of the applicable conversion price per share of common stock on the last day of such preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the “trading price” per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and the then applicable conversion rate;

40




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

2.    Financing Arrangements (Continued)

(iii) upon a redemption notice; (iv) if a designated event or similar change of control transaction occurs; (v) upon specified corporate transactions; or (vi) during the ten trading day period ending at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date on the notes. Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver, in lieu of shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our option, in an amount per note equal to the applicable conversion rate multiplied by the applicable stock price.

We may redeem for cash all or a portion of the notes at any time on or after February 6, 2013 at specified redemption prices. Holders of the notes have the right to require us to purchase for cash all or any portion of the notes on February 1, 2013, 2016 and 2021 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date. The notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Costs associated with this transaction of approximately $4,875 are being amortized over a seven-year period. Net proceeds from this transaction were $145,125 and were used in part to repurchase $25,000 of accounts receivable which had been sold under our accounts receivable securitization facility, to repay $25,000 outstanding under our secured revolving credit facility and to purchase aviation equipment for $11,232 which was subject to an operating lease.

On July 15, 2005, we refinanced a mortgage loan with Principal Commercial Funding, LLC. Proceeds from the new loan were $11,000 and the term of the financing is 10 years with a fixed rate of 5.01%. Under the terms of the new loan, interest payments are due monthly with a balloon payment of $11,000 due August 1, 2015. The new loan payable is secured by our Wood Dale, Illinois facility. At May 31, 2006, the net book value of our Wood Dale, Illinois facility is $14,985.

During fiscal 2006, we retired $7,180 of 6.875% notes payable due in December 2007. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we retired $6,890 of 6.875% notes payable due in December 2007 and $8,000 of 2.875% convertible notes due in February 2024. The notes were repurchased for $13,638, and we recorded charges of $257 to write-off capitalized financing costs, resulting in a net gain of $995. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the term of the non-recourse note payable was extended to November 1, 2009 and the outstanding principal balance was reduced by the lender in the amount of $2,567. The reduction in the outstanding principal balance of $2,567 and the $995 net gain on the early extinguishment of the 6.875% and 2.875% notes are presented as gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt.

We are subject to a number of covenants under our financing arrangements, including restrictions which relate to the payment of cash dividends, maintenance of minimum net working capital and tangible net worth levels, fixed charge coverage ratio, sales of assets, additional financing, purchase of our shares and other matters. We are in compliance with all financial covenants under our financing arrangements. The aggregate amount of long-term recourse debt maturing during each of the next five fiscal years is $200 in 2007, $60,460 in 2008, $200 in 2009, $200 in 2010 and $55,108 in 2011. Our long-term recourse debt was estimated to have a fair value of approximately $305,754 at May 31, 2006. The fair value was determined using available market information.

41




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

2.    Financing Arrangements (Continued)

Guarantees

On February 28, 2005, we sold an interest in certain aircraft to a customer (“purchaser”) for $15,000 cash proceeds. The cash proceeds approximated the net book value of the aircraft. The purchaser borrowed $12,000 from a third party lender to finance the purchase. We agreed to unconditionally guarantee to the lender the purchaser’s payment of principal and interest when due under the loan up to an amount not to exceed $11,250. On March 7, 2006, we were unconditionally released from our obligations under the guaranty.

3.   Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes on continuing operations includes the following components:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

1,355

 

$

1,034

 

$

1,329

 

State

 

900

 

420

 

270

 

 

 

2,255

 

1,454

 

1,599

 

Deferred

 

8,078

 

1,613

 

(2,826

)

 

 

$

10,333

 

$

3,067

 

$

(1,227

)

 

The deferred tax provision (benefit) results primarily from differences between financial reporting and taxable income arising from alternative minimum tax carryforwards, net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, foreign tax credit carryforwards, depreciation and leveraged leases.

The provision (benefit) for income taxes on continuing operations differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, for the following reasons:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Provision for income taxes at the federal statutory rate

 

$

15,924

 

$

7,574

 

$

1,168

 

Tax benefits on exempt earnings from export sales

 

(5,806

)

(3,430

)

(2,625

)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit and refunds

 

585

 

270

 

175

 

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

(1,575

)

637

 

Reduction in income tax accrued liabilities and other

 

(370

)

228

 

(582

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes on continuing operations

 

$

10,333

 

$

3,067

 

$

(1,227

)

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, upon completion of our fiscal 2005 Federal income tax return, we determined that the Company qualified for additional tax benefits of $1,606 related to higher than estimated margin on fiscal 2005 export activities. Similarly, we recorded a $496 benefit during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 which primarily related to additional tax benefits from fiscal 2004 export activities.

42




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

3.    Income Taxes (Continued)

In previous fiscal years, we had established a deferred tax valuation allowance of $1,575 against foreign tax credits expiring in fiscal year 2006. As a result of the ten-year carryforward period (formerly five years) established by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, we expect to utilize the foreign tax credits and recorded a $1,575 credit to the provision for income taxes during the second quarter of fiscal 2005.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets result primarily from the differences in the timing of the recognition of transactions for financial reporting and income tax purposes and consist of the following components:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Deferred tax assets-current attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory costs

 

$

26,099

 

$

29,977

 

Employee benefits (accruals)

 

(175

)

(4,061

)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

1,473

 

1,756

 

Advanced billings and other

 

2,469

 

 

Total deferred tax assets-current

 

$

29,866

 

$

27,672

 

Deferred tax assets-noncurrent attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

Postretirement benefits (liabilities)

 

$

7,495

 

$

10,122

 

Alternative minimum tax carryforwards, NOL carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards

 

16,545

 

24,682

 

Total deferred tax assets-noncurrent

 

$

24,040

 

$

34,804

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

53,906

 

$

62,476

 

Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

$

(42,345

)

$

(45,424

)

Leveraged leases

 

(7,052

)

(7,469

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(49,397

)

$

(52,893

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

4,509

 

$

9,583

 

 

As of May 31, 2006, we have determined that the realization of our deferred tax assets is more likely than not, and that a valuation allowance is not required based upon our prior history of operating earnings, the nature of certain of our deferred tax assets, our expectations for continued future earnings and the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to depreciation. At May 31, 2006, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $39,028 of which $13,315 will expire after fiscal 2022, $12,561 will expire after fiscal 2023 and $13,152 will expire after fiscal 2024.

43




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

4.    Common Stock and Stock Options

We have established stock option plans for our officers and key employees. Stock option awards under the AAR Stock Benefit Plan typically expire ten years from the date of grant or earlier upon termination of employment, become exercisable in five equal increments on successive grant anniversary dates at the New York Stock Exchange closing common stock price on the date of grant and, for certain individuals, stock rights exercisable in the event of a change in control of the Company.

A summary of changes in stock options (in thousands) granted to officers, key employees and nonemployee directors under stock option plans for the three years ended May 31, 2006 follows:

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

 

Outstanding, May 31, 2003 (2,754 exercisable)

 

 

4,602

 

 

 

$

15.27

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

9.32

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(785

)

 

 

9.75

 

 

Surrendered/expired/cancelled

 

 

(187

)

 

 

15.31

 

 

Outstanding, May 31, 2004 (3,390 exercisable)

 

 

5,154

 

 

 

14.35

 

 

Granted

 

 

845

 

 

 

14.66

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,186

)

 

 

11.03

 

 

Surrendered/expired/cancelled

 

 

(206

)

 

 

16.37

 

 

Outstanding, May 31, 2005 (3,414 exercisable)

 

 

4,607

 

 

 

15.17

 

 

Granted

 

 

364

 

 

 

22.28

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,818

)

 

 

13.70

 

 

Surrendered/expired/cancelled

 

 

(73

)

 

 

15.19

 

 

Outstanding, May 31, 2006 (3,080 exercisable)

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

$

16.88

 

 

 

The following table provides additional information regarding stock options (in thousands) outstanding as of May 31, 2006:

Option

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

Number of

 

Weighted Average

 

Exercise

 

Options

 

Remaining Contractual

 

Options

 

Exercise Price of

 

Price Range

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

Life of Options (Years)

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

$3.06—12.25

 

 

   737

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

   737

 

 

 

$

   7.18

 

 

$12.26—18.38

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

$

15.99

 

 

$18.39—24.50

 

 

1,145

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

1,145

 

 

 

$

23.06

 

 

$24.51—30.63

 

 

   109

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

   109

 

 

 

$

26.34

 

 

 

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

$

16.88

 

 

 

44




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

4.    Common Stock and Stock Options (Continued)

The AAR CORP. Stock Benefit Plan also provides for the grant of restricted stock awards. Restrictions are released at the end of applicable restriction periods. The number of shares and the restricted period, which varies from three to ten years, are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. At the date of grant, the market value of the award (based on the New York Stock Exchange common stock closing price) is recorded in common stock and capital surplus; an offsetting amount is recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity in unearned restricted stock awards. The number (in thousands) of restricted shares awarded to officers and key employees and the weighted average per share fair value of those shares are as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Shares of restricted stock granted

 

438

 

150

 

202

 

Weighted average per share fair value

 

$

18.24

 

$

16.04

 

$

6.96

 

 

Compensation cost is included in results of operations over the vesting period. Expense (income) relating to restricted stock awards for the three-year period ended May 31, 2006 was as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

Expense

 

$

3,728

 

$

1,295

 

$

516

 

 

Forfeitures (income)

 

(38

)

(32

)

(17

)

 

Net

 

$

3,690

 

$

1,263

 

$

499

 

 

 

All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. The number of options and awards outstanding and available for grant or issuance for each of our stock plans are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

May 31, 2006

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Available

 

Total

 

Stock Benefit Plan (officers, directors and key employees)

 

 

4,039

 

 

 

3,505

 

 

7,544

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

144

 

 

Pursuant to a shareholder rights plan adopted in 1997, each outstanding share of our common stock carries with it a Right to purchase one and one half additional shares at a price of $83.33 per share. The Rights become exercisable (and separate from the shares) when certain specified events occur, including the acquisition of 15% or more of the common stock by a person or group (an “Acquiring Person”) or the commencement of a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of the common stock.

In the event that an Acquiring Person acquires 15% or more of the common stock, or if we are the surviving corporation in a merger involving an Acquiring Person or if the Acquiring Person engages in certain types of self-dealing transactions, each Right entitles the holder to purchase for $83.33 per share (or the then-current exercise price), shares of our common stock having a market value of $166.66 (or two times the exercise price), subject to certain exceptions. Similarly, if we are acquired in a merger or other business combination or 50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold, each Right entitles the holder

45




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

4.    Common Stock and Stock Options (Continued)

to purchase at the then-current exercise price that number of shares of common stock of the surviving corporation having a market value of two times the exercise price. The Rights do not entitle the holder thereof to vote or to receive dividends. The Rights will expire on August 6, 2007, and may be redeemed by us for $.01 per Right under certain circumstances.

On June 20, 2006 our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock on the market. This action superseded our previous stock repurchase plan which had remaining authorization to purchase 1,255,000 shares.

5.    Earnings Per Share

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus, when their effect is dilutive, incremental shares consisting of shares subject to stock options, shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock awards and shares issued upon conversion of convertible debt.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-08, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share” (“EITF No. 04-08”), which requires companies to account for contingently convertible debt using the “if converted” method set forth in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” for calculating diluted earnings per share. Under the “if converted” method, the after-tax effect of interest expense related to the convertible securities is added back to net income, and the convertible debt is assumed to have been converted into common shares at the beginning of the period. For comparative purposes, diluted earnings per share information for all periods since the convertible debt securities were issued in February 2004 have been restated as required by EITF No. 04-08.

46




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

5.    Earnings Per Share (Continued)

The following table provides a reconciliation of the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share information for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006 (shares in thousands).

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

35,163

 

$

18,572

 

$

4,565

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

(3,119

)

(1,061

)

Net income

 

$

35,163

 

$

15,453

 

$

3,504

 

Basic shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

33,530

 

32,297

 

32,111

 

Earnings per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.58

 

$

0.14

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.03

)

Earnings per share—basic

 

$

1.05

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.11

 

Net income

 

$

35,163

 

$

15,453

 

$

3,504

 

Add: After-tax interest on convertible debt

 

1,461

 

1,230

 

 

Net income for diluted EPS calculation

 

$

36,624

 

$

16,683

 

$

3,504

 

Diluted shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

33,530

 

32,297

 

32,111

 

Additional shares from the assumed exercise of stock options

 

487

 

304

 

281

 

Additional shares from the assumed vesting of restricted stock

 

473

 

 

 

Additional shares from the assumed conversion of convertible debt

 

4,362

 

3,604

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

 

38,852

 

36,205

 

32,392

 

Earnings per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

0.94

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.14

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

(0.09

)

(0.03

)

Earnings per share—diluted

 

$

0.94

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.11

 

 

At May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, options to purchase 1.2 million and 3.4 million shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because the exercise price of these options was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

47




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

6.   Employee Benefit Plans

We have defined contribution and defined benefit plans covering substantially all full-time domestic employees and certain employees in The Netherlands.

Defined Benefit Plans

Prior to January 1, 2000, the pension plan for domestic salaried and non-union hourly employees had a benefit formula based primarily on years of service and compensation. Effective January 1, 2000, we converted our defined benefit plan for substantially all domestic salaried and certain hourly employees to a cash balance pension plan. Under the cash balance pension plan, the retirement benefit is expressed as a dollar amount in an account that grows with annual pay-based credits and interest on the account balance. The interest crediting rate under our cash balance plan is determined quarterly and is equal to 100% of the average 30-year treasury rate for the second month preceding the applicable quarter published by the Internal Revenue Service. The average interest crediting rate under our cash balance plan for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006 was 4.6%. Effective June 1, 2005, the existing cash balance plan was frozen and the annual pay-based credits were discontinued. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a $667 curtailment loss associated with this change to the cash balance plan. Also effective June 1, 2005, the defined contribution plan was modified to include increased employer contributions and an enhanced profit sharing formula. Defined pension benefits for certain union hourly employees are based primarily on a fixed amount per year of service.

Certain foreign operations of domestic subsidiaries also have a pension plan which is a defined benefit plan. Benefit formulas are based generally on years of service and compensation. It is the policy of these subsidiaries to fund at least the minimum amounts required by local laws and regulations.

We provide eligible outside directors with benefits upon retirement on or after age 65 provided they have completed at least five years of service as a director. Benefits are paid quarterly in cash equal to 25% of the annual retainer fee payable to active outside directors. Payment of benefits commence upon retirement and continues for a period equal to the total number of years of the retired director’s service up to a maximum of ten years, or death, whichever occurs first. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, we terminated the plan for any new members of the Board of Directors elected after May 31, 2001.

We also provide supplemental retirement and profit sharing benefits for current and former executives and key employees to supplement benefits provided by our other benefit plans. The defined benefit portion of these plans is not funded and may require funding in the event of a change in control of the Company as determined by our Board of Directors.

48




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

6.    Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

The following table sets forth the change in projected benefit obligations for all of our pension plans:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change in benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

90,829

 

$

77,044

 

Service cost

 

1,567

 

2,841

 

Interest cost

 

4,717

 

4,899

 

Plan participants’ contributions

 

252

 

228

 

Amendments

 

104

 

(3,754

)

Net actuarial loss (gain)

 

(7,141

)

14,313

 

Benefits paid

 

(5,901

)

(4,742

)

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

$

84,427

 

$

90,829

 

 

The projected benefit obligation is measured at May 31 of each year using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Domestic plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

6.40

%

 

5.40

%

Compensation increase rate

 

 

3.50

 

 

3.00

 

Non-domestic plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

4.75

%

 

4.25

%

Compensation increase rate

 

 

3.00

 

 

3.00

 

 

The discount rate was determined by projecting the plan’s expected future benefit payments as defined for the projected benefit obligation, discounting those expected payments using a theoretical zero-coupon spot yield curve derived from a universe of high-quality bonds as of the measurement date, and solving for the single equivalent discount rate that resulted in the same projected benefit obligation. Constraints were applied with respect to callability, and credit quality. In addition, 3% of the bonds were deemed outliers due to questionable pricing information and consequently were excluded from consideration.

49




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

6.    Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

The following table sets forth the change in fair value of plan assets:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

69,859

 

$

60,834

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

6,731

 

6,925

 

Employer contributions

 

4,180

 

6,614

 

Plan participants’ contributions

 

252

 

228

 

Benefits paid

 

(5,901

)

(4,742

)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

$

75,121

 

$

69,859

 

 

The following table sets forth the actual asset allocation and target allocations for our U.S. pension plans:

 

 

May 31,

 

Target Asset

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Allocation

 

Equity securities

 

 

65

%

 

 

61

%

 

 

45 - 65

%

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

27

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

25 - 55

%

 

Other (fund-of funds hedge fund)

 

 

8

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

0 - 20

%

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

The assets of U.S pension plans are invested in compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The investment goals are to provide a total return that, over the long term, optimizes the long-term return on plan assets at an acceptable risk, and to maintain a broad diversification across asset classes and among investment managers. Direct investments in our securities and the use of derivatives for the purpose of speculation are not permitted. The assets of the U.S. pension plans are invested primarily in equity and fixed income mutual funds and individual common stocks and in fiscal 2006 and 2005 included an investment in a fund-of funds hedge fund.

The assets of the non-domestic plan are invested in compliance with local laws and regulations and are comprised of insurance contracts and equity and fixed income mutual funds.

To develop our expected long-term rate of return assumption on domestic plans, we use long-term historical return information for our targeted asset mix and current market conditions. Our contribution policy for the domestic plans is to contribute annually, at a minimum, an amount which is deductible for federal income tax purposes and that is sufficient to meet actuarially computed pension benefits. We anticipate contributing $2,000 to $4,000 during fiscal 2007.

50




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

6.    Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

The following table sets forth all of the defined benefit plan’s funded status and the amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Funded status

 

$

(9,306

)

$

(20,970

)

Unrecognized actuarial losses

 

24,416

 

34,050

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

1,021

 

1,005

 

Prepaid pension costs

 

$

16,131

 

$

14,085

 

 

A minimum pension liability adjustment is required when the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits exceeds plan assets and accrued pension liabilities. During fiscal 2006, we reduced the minimum pension liability by $7,555, and $4,879, net of tax, was reported as a component of comprehensive income. During fiscal 2005, we increased the minimum pension liability by $6,475, and $4,737, net of tax, was reported as a component of comprehensive income. The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $82,077 and $88,600 as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was as follows:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

$

63,963

 

$

90,829

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

63,077

 

88,600

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

53,307

 

69,859

 

 

Pension expense charged to results of operations includes the following components:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Service cost

 

$

1,567

 

$

2,841

 

$

2,834

 

Interest cost

 

4,717

 

4,899

 

4,483

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(5,764

)

(5,701

)

(4,886

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

112

 

295

 

298

 

Recognized net actuarial loss

 

1,052

 

1,155

 

1,392

 

Transitional obligation

 

 

68

 

89

 

Curtailment

 

 

667

 

 

Settlement charge

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,840

 

$

4,224

 

$

4,210

 

 

51




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

6.    Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

The following table summarizes our estimated future pension benefits by fiscal year:

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012 to
2016

 

Estimated pension benefits

 

$

5,596

 

$

7,635

 

$

5,067

 

$

4,562

 

$

4,644

 

$

24,694

 

 

A summary of the weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension expense is as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Domestic plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

5.40

%

6.50

%

6.00

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.00

 

3.00

 

3.00

 

Expected long-term return on plan assets

 

8.50

 

8.50

 

8.50

 

Non-domestic plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

4.25

%

5.50

%

5.25

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.00

 

3.25

 

3.25

 

Expected long-term return on plan assets

 

6.50

 

6.50

 

6.50

 

 

Defined Contribution Plan

The defined contribution plan is a profit sharing plan which is intended to qualify as a 401(k) plan under the Internal Revenue Code. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to 75% of their pretax compensation, subject to applicable regulatory limits. We may make matching contributions up to 5% of compensation as well as discretionary profit sharing contributions. Company contributions vest on a pro-rata basis during the first three years of employment. Expense charged to results of operations for Company matching contributions, including profit sharing contributions, was $4,216 in fiscal 2006, $897 in fiscal 2005 and $331 in 2004.

52




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

7.    Aircraft Joint Ventures

We have invested in limited liability companies that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Our membership interest in these limited liability companies is 50% and the primary business of these companies is the acquisition, ownership, lease and disposition of certain narrow-body commercial aircraft. Acquired aircraft are purchased with cash contributions by the members of the companies and debt financing provided on a limited recourse basis. Under the terms of a servicing agreement with the limited liability companies, we provide administrative services and technical advisory services, including aircraft evaluations, oversight and logistical support of the maintenance process, records management and lease and bank negotiations. We also provide remarketing services with respect to the divestiture of aircraft by the limited liability companies. During fiscal 2006 and 2005, we were paid $574 and $229, respectively, for such services. The income tax benefit or expense related to the operations of the ventures is recorded by the member companies.

Summarized financial information for these limited liability companies is as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended
May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Statement of operations information:

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

28,857

 

$

11,249

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

3,314

 

1,136

 

 

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Balance sheet information:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

123,177

 

$

47,309

 

Debt

 

64,934

 

23,431

 

Members’ capital

 

54,949

 

21,885

 

 

We also have an investment in an aircraft joint venture company that we consolidate. The joint venture company owns an aircraft on lease to a foreign carrier. This aircraft was subject to a note payable to a major financial institution that was guaranteed by AAR. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we paid the debt of $6,022 in full. We consolidate the financial position and results of operations of this joint venture because we are the primary beneficiary of the joint venture. The equity interest of the other partner in the joint venture is recorded as a minority interest, which was included in other non-current liabilities at May 31, 2006.

8.    Equipment on Long-Term Lease

In August 2005, we entered into a ten-year agreement with a customer to provide supply chain services for their fleet of CRJ 700/900 and ERJ 145 regional jets. As part of the agreement, we purchased from the customer approximately $36,500 of equipment to support the program. The equipment was purchased with an initial cash payment of $22,750, with the remaining balance of approximately $13,750 due in installments in August 2006, 2007 and 2008. The equipment is included in equipment on long-term lease on the consolidated balance sheet and is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years to a

53




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

8.    Equipment on Long-Term Lease (Continued)

30% residual value. The current portion of the deferred payments is included in accounts payable and the long-term portion is included in other liabilities and deferred income on the consolidated balance sheet.

In November 2005, we signed a similar supply chain services agreement with this same customer to support their fleet of CRJ 200 regional jets. Under the terms of the agreement, we purchased from the customer approximately $21,900 of equipment to support the program. The equipment was purchased with an initial cash payment of $16,750, with the remaining balance of approximately $5,150 due in installments in November 2006 and 2009. As the customer’s fleet of CRJ 200/700/900 and ERJ 145 increases, we expect to invest an additional $6,000 in equipment to support these programs.

9.    Commitments and Contingencies

On October 3, 2003, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction whereby the Company sold and leased back a facility located in Garden City, New York. The lease is classified as an operating lease in accordance with SFAS No. 13 “Accounting for Leases”. Net proceeds from the sale of the facility were $13,991 and the cost and related accumulated depreciation of the facility of $9,472 and $4,595, respectively, were removed from the consolidated balance sheet. The gain realized on the sale of $9,114 has been deferred and is being amortized over the 20-year lease term in accordance with SFAS No. 13. The unamortized balance of the deferred gain as of May 31, 2006 is $7,994 and is included in Other liabilities and deferred income on the consolidated balance sheet.

In June 2004, we signed an agreement to occupy a portion of the Indianapolis Maintenance Center (IMC). In fiscal 2005, we commenced airframe maintenance operations at the IMC and currently occupy five bays and certain office space, with options to occupy up to five additional bays. In connection with the lease, we are entitled to receive rent credits as we increase the number of bays we occupy. During fiscal 2006 and 2005, we received $1,700 and $350, respectively of such rent credits and in accordance with SFAS No. 13 are treating the rent credits as lease incentives, which are being amortized over the term of the lease.

In addition to the Garden City and IMC leases, we lease other facilities, equipment and aviation equipment under agreements that are classified as operating leases that expire at various dates through 2023. Future minimum payments under all operating leases at May 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

Future Minimum Payments

 

 

 

Facilities and

 

Aviation

 

Year

 

 

 

Equipment

 

Equipment

 

2007

 

 

$

8,795

 

 

 

$

3,840

 

 

2008

 

 

7,330

 

 

 

3,840

 

 

2009

 

 

6,330

 

 

 

3,840

 

 

2010

 

 

5,212

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

2011

 

 

4,678

 

 

 

 

 

2012 and thereafter

 

 

27,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

54




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

9.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Rental expense during the past three fiscal years was as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Facilities and Equipment

 

$

12,514

 

$

9,445

 

$

8,193

 

Aviation Equipment

 

1,538

 

2,629

 

3,051

 

 

We routinely issue letters of credit and performance bonds in the ordinary course of our business. These instruments are typically issued in conjunction with insurance contracts or other business requirements. The total of these instruments outstanding at May 31, 2006 was approximately $7,209.

We are involved in various claims and legal actions, including environmental matters, arising in the ordinary course of business (see Item 3 Legal Proceedings). In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

10.    Discontinued Operations

On February 17, 2005, we sold substantially all of the assets, subject to certain liabilities, of our engine component repair business, located in Windsor, Connecticut. The engine component repair business was a unit within the Aviation Supply Chain segment. We received as consideration cash of $7,700 and acquired inventory having a value of approximately $1,200, subject to certain adjustments. As a result of the transaction, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $3,651 ($2,321 after-tax), representing the loss on disposal. Of the $3,651 pre-tax charge, severance charges were $287 and closing costs related to the transactions were $619. The remaining portion of the charge of $2,745 represents the difference between the consideration received and the net book value of the assets sold.

Revenues and the pre-tax operating loss for fiscal years 2005 and 2004 for the discontinued operations are summarized as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended
May 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenues

 

$

5,898

 

$

7,488

 

Pre-tax operating loss

 

(1,229

)

(1,631

)

 

11.    Impairment Charges

Prior to September 11, 2001 we were executing our plan to reduce our investment in support of older generation aircraft in line with the commercial airlines’ scheduled retirement plans for these aircraft. The events of September 11 caused a severe and sudden disruption in the commercial airline industry, which brought about a rapid acceleration of those retirement plans. System-wide capacity was reduced by approximately 20%, and many airlines cancelled or deferred new aircraft deliveries. Based on management’s assessment of these and other conditions, in the second quarter ended November 30, 2001, we reduced the value and provided loss accruals for certain of our inventories and engine leases which support older generation aircraft by $75,900.

55




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

11.    Impairment Charges (Continued)

The writedown for engine and airframe parts was determined by comparing the carrying value for inventory parts that support older generation aircraft to their net realizable value. In determining net realizable value, we assigned estimated sales prices taking into consideration historical selling prices and demand, as well as anticipated demand. The writedown for whole engines related to assets that are reported in the caption “Equipment on or available for short-term lease” and was determined by comparing the carrying value for each engine to an estimate of its undiscounted future cash flows. In those instances where there was a shortfall, the impairment was measured by comparing the carrying value to an estimate of the asset’s fair market value. The loss accruals for engine operating leases were determined by comparing the scheduled purchase option prices to the estimated fair value of such equipment. In those instances where the scheduled purchase option price exceeded the estimated fair value, an accrual for the estimated loss was recorded.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded additional impairment charges related to certain engine and airframe parts and whole engines in the amount of $5,360. The fiscal 2003 impairment charge was based upon an updated assessment of the net realizable values for certain engine and airframe parts and future undiscounted cash flows for whole engines.

A summary of the carrying value of impaired inventory and engines, after giving effect to the impairment charges recorded by us during fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 are as follows:

 

 

May 31,

 

May 31,

 

May 31,

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2001

 

Net impaired inventory and engines

 

$

36,000

 

$

43,200

 

$

51,500

 

 

$

89,600

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of impaired inventory and engines for the twelve-month periods ended May 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 were $7,300, $7,900, and $7,300, respectively.

12.    Other Noncurrent Assets

At May 31, 2006 and 2005, other noncurrent assets consisted of the following:

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Notes receivable

 

$

11,026

 

$

10,679

 

Investment in leveraged lease

 

9,236

 

9,419

 

Investment in aviation equipment

 

 

8,498

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

8,444

 

7,091

 

Debt issuance costs

 

5,956

 

2,878

 

Licenses and rights

 

2,357

 

2,837

 

Other

 

31,036

 

21,499

 

 

 

$

68,055

 

$

62,901

 

 

 

56




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

13.    Business Segment Information

Segment Reporting

We report our activities in four business segments: Aviation Supply Chain; Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul; Structures and Systems; and Aircraft Sales and Leasing. In connection with filing our fiscal year 2005 Form 10-K, we re-named our reportable segments and changed the composition of some of the businesses within these segments. The changes to our reportable segments were necessary to align our reportable segments consistent with the way our Chief Executive Officer evaluates performance and the way we are internally organized. We believe these changes provide enhanced transparency to our airframe maintenance activities, which are becoming a more material part of our business as a result of our occupancy of an airframe maintenance facility in Indianapolis, Indiana. Further, it combines the performance of our aircraft component repair business with our parts distribution, program and logistics businesses, which is consistent with how we present these products and services to the marketplace. We changed the name of our Manufacturing segment to Structures and Systems, which better defines the products and services offered by this segment of our Company. All prior segment information has been restated to conform with the current composition of our reportable segments, which was adopted effective May 31, 2005.

Sales in the Aviation Supply Chain segment are derived from the sale and lease of a wide variety of new, overhauled and repaired engine and airframe parts and components to the commercial aviation and defense markets, as well as the repair and overhaul of a wide range of commercial and military aircraft airframe parts. We also provide customized inventory supply and management and performance-based logistics programs for engine and airframe parts and components. Sales also include the sale and lease of commercial jet engines. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product (primarily aircraft and engine parts), direct labor and overhead (primarily indirect labor, facility cost and insurance).

Sales in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment are principally derived from aircraft maintenance and storage and the repair and overhaul of most commercial landing gear types. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product (primarily replacement aircraft parts), direct labor and overhead.

Sales in the Structures and Systems segment are derived from the manufacture and sale of containers, pallets and shelters used to support the U.S. military’s tactical deployment requirements, in-plane cargo loading and handling systems for commercial and military applications and composite products for aerospace and industrial use. Sales in this segment are also derived from the repair, overhaul and sale of parts for industrial gas and steam turbine operators and certain military engines. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product, direct labor and overhead.

Sales in the Aircraft Sales and Leasing segment are derived from the sale and lease of commercial aircraft and technical and advisory services. Cost of sales consists principally of the cost of product (aircraft), labor and the cost of lease revenue (primarily depreciation, lease expense and insurance).

The accounting policies for the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Our chief operating decision making officer (Chief Executive Officer) evaluates performance based on the reportable segments and utilizes gross profit as a primary profitability measure. The expenses and assets related to corporate activities are not allocated to the segments. Our reportable segments are aligned principally around differences in products and services.

57




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

13.    Business Segment Information (Continued)

Gross profit is calculated by subtracting cost of sales from sales. Selected financial information for each reportable segment is as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

461,166

 

$

390,060

 

$

349,527

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

182,258

 

111,932

 

106,416

 

Structures and Systems

 

240,513

 

200,717

 

163,557

 

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

 

13,347

 

45,139

 

24,969

 

 

 

$

897,284

 

$

747,848

 

$

644,469

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

99,255

 

$

67,672

 

$

51,972

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

25,914

 

14,414

 

14,351

 

Structures and Systems

 

34,471

 

35,435

 

29,621

 

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

 

4,341

 

3,305

 

4,674

 

 

 

$

163,981

 

$

120,826

 

$

100,618

 

 

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

422,519

 

$

298,477

 

$

287,434

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

91,332

 

86,271

 

69,145

 

Structures and Systems

 

113,189

 

97,780

 

93,956

 

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

 

141,158

 

119,581

 

135,598

 

Corporate

 

210,621

 

130,121

 

123,159

 

 

 

$

978,819

 

$

732,230

 

$

709,292

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

5,093

 

$

3,777

 

$

3,944

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

2,556

 

2,817

 

1,650

 

Structures and Systems

 

6,806

 

5,222

 

4,237

 

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

 

 

48

 

7

 

Corporate

 

1,841

 

1,169

 

448

 

 

 

$

16,296

 

$

13,033

 

$

10,286

 

 

58




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

13.    Business Segment Information (Continued)

 

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

11,849

 

$

10,768

 

$

9,764

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

2,834

 

2,534

 

2,474

 

Structures and Systems

 

4,929

 

4,481

 

4,001

 

Aircraft Sales and Leasing

 

6,553

 

7,315

 

5,925

 

Corporate

 

3,057

 

4,080

 

4,516

 

 

 

$

29,222

 

$

29,178

 

$

26,680

 

 

The following table reconciles segment gross profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes.

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Segment gross profit

 

$

163,981

 

$

120,826

 

$

100,618

 

Selling, general and administrative and other

 

(101,326

)

(87,902

)

(80,552

)

Equity in earnings of joint ventures

 

1,502

 

568

 

215

 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

 

(3,893

)

3,562

 

 

Interest expense

 

(18,004

)

(16,917

)

(18,691

)

Interest income

 

3,236

 

1,502

 

1,748

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

45,496

 

$

21,639

 

$

3,338

 

 

No single non-government customer represents 10% or more of total sales in any of the last three fiscal years. Sales to the U.S. Department of Defense and its contractors by segment are as follows:

 

 

For the Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Aviation Supply Chain

 

$

77,340

 

$

69,027

 

$

66,137

 

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

 

31,089

 

25,976

 

27,370

 

Structures and Systems

 

191,809

 

157,165

 

129,051

 

 

 

$

300,238

 

$

252,168

 

$

222,558

 

Percentage of total sales

 

33.5

%

33.7

%

34.5

%

 

Geographic Data

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

343,121

 

$

246,120

 

Europe

 

11,090

 

11,378

 

Other

 

154

 

190

 

 

 

$

354,365

 

$

257,688

 

 

59




AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

13.    Business Segment Information (Continued)

Export sales from our U.S. operations to unaffiliated customers, the majority of which are located in Europe, the Middle East, Canada, Mexico, South America and Asia (including sales through foreign sales offices of domestic subsidiaries), were approximately $181,676 (20.2% of total sales), $178,211 (23.8% of total sales) and $111,902 (17.4% of total sales) in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

14.    Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

The unaudited selected quarterly data for fiscal years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005 follows.

 

 

Fiscal 2006

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings

 

Quarter

 

 

 

Sales

 

Gross Profit

 

Net Income

 

Per Share

 

First

 

$

199,588

 

 

$

34,682

 

 

 

$

5,258

 

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

Second

 

218,230

 

 

37,990

 

 

 

7,876

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

Third

 

225,986

 

 

43,459

 

 

 

9,130

 

 

 

0.24

 

 

Fourth

 

253,480

 

 

47,850

 

 

 

12,899

 

 

 

0.31

 

 

 

 

$

897,284

 

 

$

163,981

 

 

 

$

35,163

 

 

 

$

0.94

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2005

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings

 

Quarter

 

 

 

Sales

 

Gross Profit

 

Net Income

 

Per Share

 

First

 

$

163,773

 

 

$

26,525

 

 

 

$

2,286

 

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

Second

 

176,448

 

 

28,471

 

 

 

4,839

 

 

 

0.14

 

 

Third

 

197,701

 

 

30,735

 

 

 

2,595

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

Fourth

 

209,926

 

 

35,095

 

 

 

5,733

 

 

 

0.17

 

 

 

 

$

747,848

 

 

$

120,826

 

 

 

$

15,453

 

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

 

15.    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

 

May 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

5,863

 

$

6,310

 

$

8,663

 

Provision charged to operations

 

2,580

 

2,391

 

2,771

 

Deductions for accounts written off, net of recoveries

 

(1,977

)

(2,838

)

(5,124

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

6,466

 

$

5,863

 

$

6,310

 

 

 

60




ITEM 9.                 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Act, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of May 31, 2006. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. Therefore, effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of May 31, 2006, ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three-month period ended May 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Company’s Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “AIR”. On November 14, 2005, our Chief Executive Officer certified to the NYSE pursuant to Rule 303A.12(a) that, as of the date of that certification, he was not aware of any violation by the Company of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listings standards.

MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of AAR CORP. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems which are determined to be effective provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Based on our assessment, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006. Our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report which is included herein.

61




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF AAR CORP.:

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that AAR CORP. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006, and our report dated July 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois
July 14, 2006

62




ITEM 9B.        OTHER INFORMATION

None

PART III

ITEM 10.          DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The information required by this item regarding the Directors of the Company and nominees for election of the Board is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption, “Board of Directors” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

The information required by this item regarding the Executive Officers of the Company appears under the caption, “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I, Item 4 above.

The information required by this item regarding the compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption, “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

The information required by this item regarding the identification of the Audit Committee as a separately-designated standing committee of the Board is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption, “Board Committees” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and information required by this item regarding the status of one or more members of the Audit Committee being an “audit committee financial expert” is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption, “Board Committees” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

The information required by this item regarding our Code of Business Ethics and Conduct applicable to our directors, officers and employees is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption, “Corporate Governance Information” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 11.          EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the captions “Executive Compensation and Other Information” (but excluding the following sections thereof: “Compensation Committee’s Report on Executive Compensation” and “Stockholder Return Performance Graph”); “Employment and Other Agreements” and “Directors’ Compensation” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 12.          SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The information required by this item regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption “Security Ownership of Management and Others” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 13.          CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 14.          PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

63




PART IV

ITEM 15.          EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Disclosures

The following financial statements are filed as a part of this report under “Item 8—Financial Statements And Supplementary Data”

 

Page

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

26

 

Financial Statements—AAR CORP. and Subsidiaries:

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended May 31, 2006

 

27

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2006 and 2005

 

28-29

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three years ended May 31, 2006

 

30

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended May 31, 2006

 

31

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

32-60

 

Selected quarterly data (unaudited) for the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005

 

 

 

(Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

60

 

 

(a)(3) Exhibits

The Exhibits filed as part of this report are set forth in the Exhibit Index contained elsewhere herein. Management contracts and compensatory arrangements have been marked with an asterisk (*) on the Exhibit Index.

64




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

AAR CORP.

 

(Registrant)

Date: July 14, 2006

 

 

 

BY:

/s/ DAVID P. STORCH

 

 

David P. Storch

 

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

/s/ DAVID P. STORCH

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive

GRAPHIC

July 14, 2006

David P. Storch

 

Officer; Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ TIMOTHY J. ROMENESKO

 

Vice President and Chief Financial

Timothy J. Romenesko

 

Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ MICHAEL J. SHARP

 

Vice President and Controller

Michael J. Sharp

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ MICHAEL R. BOYCE

 

Director

Michael R. Boyce

 

 

/s/ JAMES G. BROCKSMITH, JR.

 

Director

James G. Brocksmith, Jr.

 

 

/s/ GERALD F. FITZGERALD, JR.

 

Director

Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Jr.

 

 

/s/ RONALD R. FOGLEMAN

 

Director

Ronald R. Fogleman

 

 

/s/ JAMES E. GOODWIN

 

Director

James E. Goodwin

 

 

/s/ MARC J. WALFISH

 

Director

Marc J. Walfish

 

 

/s/ RONALD B. WOODARD

 

Director

Ronald B. Woodard

 

 

 

65




EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

Index

 

 

 

Exhibits

3.

 

Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation; Amendments thereto dated November 3, 1987, October 19, 1988, October 16, 1989 and November 3, 1999. 21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

By-Laws as amended. Amendment thereto dated April 12, 1994, January 13, 1997, July 16,1992, April 11, 2000, May 13, 2002 and October 13, 2004. 27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Instruments defining the rights of security holders

 

4.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amendments (see Exhibit 3.1).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

By-Laws as amended (See Exhibit 3.2).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the First National Bank of Chicago dated July 8, 1997 9  and amended October 16, 2001. 14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

Indenture dated October 15, 1989 between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (formerly known as First Trust, National Association, as successor in interest to Continental Bank, National Association) as Trustee, relating to debt securities; 3  First Supplemental Indenture thereto dated August 26, 1991; 4  Second Supplemental Indenture thereto dated December 10, 1997. 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

Officers’ certificates relating to debt securities dated October 24, 1989, 6  October 12, 1993, 6   December 15, 1997, 17 and May 30, 2003. 17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

Revolving Loan Agreement dated April 11, 2001 between Registrant and LaSalle Bank National Association 13  amended November 30, 2001, 15  April 22, 2002, 15  June 6, 2002, 15 March 10, 2003, 16  March 21, 2003, 16 May 9, 2003, 17 June 26, 2003, 17 March 2, 2004, 21  March 29, 2005, 26 and February 27, 2006. 35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

Note Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2001 between Registrant and various purchasers, relating to the issuance of debt securities to institutional investors. 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.8

 

Credit Agreement dated May 29, 2003 between Registrant and various subsidiaries and Merrill Lynch Capital and various additional lenders from time to time who are parties thereto, 17 as amended January 23, 2004, 21  August 24, 2004, 22  March 29, 2005, 26 and June 20,2006. 39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

Form of 2.875% Senior Convertible Note. 19

 




 

 

Index

 

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.10

 

Indenture between AAR CORP. as Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee dated February 3, 2004. 19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.11

 

Registration Rights Agreement between AAR CORP. and Goldman, Sachs & Co., as representative of the several Purchasers, dated February 3, 2004. 19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.12

 

Loan Agreement dated July 15, 2005 between Registrant’s Subsidiary, AAR Wood Dale LLC and Principal Commercial Funding, LLC. 28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.13

 

Purchase Agreement between AAR CORP. and Merrill Lynch & Co., for itself and as representative of the other Initial Purchasers, dated January 26, 2006. 32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.14

 

Form of 1.75% Senior Convertible Note. 34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.15

 

Indenture between AAR CORP. and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated February 1, 2006. 34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.16

 

Registration Rights Agreement between AAR CORP. and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the initial purchasers, dated February 1, 2006. 34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant is not filing certain documents. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of each such document upon the request of the Commission.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

 

Material Contracts

 

10.1*

 

Amended and Restated AAR CORP. Stock Benefit Plan effective October 1, 2001, 14 as amended June 27, 2003, 17 May 5, 2005, 27 and July 12, 2005. 36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Death Benefit Agreement dated August 24, 1984 between the Registrant and Ira A. Eichner. 1  Amendments thereto dated August 12, 1988, 2  May 25, 1990 11  and October 9, 1996, 11  and his agreement to terminate such Death Benefit Agreement dated May 30, 1999. 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Trust Agreement dated August 12, 1988 between the Registrant and Ira A. Eichner 2  and amendments thereto dated May 25, 1990, 8  February 4, 1994, 7  October 9, 1996 11  and May 30, 1999. 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.4*

 

AAR CORP. Directors’ Retirement Plan, dated April 14, 1992, 5  amended May 26, 2000 12  and April 10, 2001. 13

 




 

 

Index

 

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.5*

 

AAR CORP. Supplemental Key Employee Retirement Plan, as Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2005. 38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.6*

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated May 31, 2006 between the Registrant and David P. Storch. 37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control Agreement dated April 11, 2000 between the Registrant and Howard A. Pulsifer. 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.8*

 

Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control Agreement dated August 1, 2000 between the Registrant and Michael J. Sharp. 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.9*

 

Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control Agreement dated April 11, 2000 between the Registrant and Timothy J. Romenesko. 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.10*

 

AAR CORP. Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2005 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.11*

 

Severance and Change in Control Agreement dated January 14, 2000 between the Registrant and James J. Clark. 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.12

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 21, 2003 between AAR Distribution, Inc., AAR Parts Trading, Inc., AAR Manufacturing, Inc., AAR Engine Services, Inc., AAR Allen Services, Inc., the Registrant as Initial Servicer and AAR Receivables Corporation II. 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.13

 

Receivables Purchase Agreement dated March 21, 2003 between AAR Receivables Corporation II, the Registrant individually and as Initial Servicer, the Financial Institutions from time to time Parties hereto and LaSalle Business Credit, LLC, 16 amended November 30, 2003, 21  February 27, 2004, 21  October 21, 2004, 23  November 30, 2004, 24  December 20, 2004 25 and January 27, 2006. 33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.14

 

Indenture dated October 3, 2003 between AAR Distribution, Inc. and iStar Garden City LLC. 18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.15

 

Lease Agreement dated October 3, 2003 between AAR Allen Services, Inc., as tenant and iStar Garden City LLC, as Landlord, and related Guaranty dated October 3, 2003 from Registrant to iStar Garden City LLC. 18

 

 




 

 

Index

 

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.16*

 

Consulting Agreement dated October 19, 2005 between the Registrant and Ira A. Eichner. 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.17*

 

Severance and Change in Control Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between AAR Manufacturing, Inc. and Mark McDonald. 20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.18

 

Lease Agreement by and between Indianapolis Airport Authority and AAR Aircraft Services, Inc. dated as of June 14, 2004, as amended January 21, 2005 27 and May 19, 2006 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.19*

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. 27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.20*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement. 27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.21*

 

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Agreement. 29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.22*

 

Form of Non-Employee Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.23*

 

Form of Director Restricted Stock Agreement. 36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.24*

 

Form of Split Dollar Insurance Agreement (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.25*

 

Form of Management Incentive Plan (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of AAR CORP. (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.

 

Consents of experts and counsel

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certifications

 

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification dated July 14, 2006 of David P. Storch, President and Chief Executive Officer of Registrant (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification dated July 14, 2006 of Timothy J. Romenesko, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.

 

Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) Certifications

 

32.1

 

Section 906 Certification dated July 14, 2006 of David P. Storch, President and Chief Executive Officer of Registrant (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 906 Certification dated July 14, 2006 of Timothy J. Romenesko, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant (filed herewith).

 





Notes:

 

1

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1985.

 

2

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1988.

 

3

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1989.

 

4

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed August 27, 1991.

 

7

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1992.

 

8

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 8-K dated October 24, 1989 and October 12, 1993, respectively.

 

7

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1994.

 

8

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1996.

 

9

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 1997.

 

10

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed December 10, 1997.

 

11

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999.

 

12

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000.

 

13

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001.

 

14

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2001.

 

15

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002.

 

16

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2003.

 

17

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.

 




 

18

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2003.

 

19

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 2004.

 

20

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004.

 

21

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004.

 

22

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004.

 

23

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 21, 2004.

 

24

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 2004.

 

25

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2004.

 

26

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 29, 2005.

 

27

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005.

 

28

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2005.

 

29

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005.

 

30

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 2005.

 

31

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2005.

 

32

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 26, 2006.

 

33

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 27, 2006.

 

34

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 2006.

 

35

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 27, 2006.

 




 

36

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2006.

 

37

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 2006.

 

38

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2006.

 

39

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 20, 2006.

 



Exhibit 10.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AAR CORP.
NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005

 




AAR CORP.
NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN


As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

SECTION I

 

INTRODUCTION

1

 

 

 

 

SECTION II

 

PLAN PARTICIPANTS

1

 

 

 

 

SECTION III

 

DEFERRAL ELECTIONS

2

 

 

 

 

SECTION IV

 

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

4

 

 

 

 

SECTION V

 

DISTRIBUTION OF ACCOUNTS

6

 

 

 

 

SECTION VI

 

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

11

 

 

 

 

SECTION VII

 

AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION

13

 

 

 

 

SECTION VIII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

14

 

i




AAR CORP.
NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ DEFERRD COMPENSATION PLAN

As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005

SECTION I

INTRODUCTION

Effective January 1, 1996 AAR CORP. (“Company”) established the Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (“Plan”) for members of its Board of Directors (“Board”), who are not employees of the Company or an affiliate (“Nonemployee Directors”). The Plan was amended and restated, effective April 8, 1997, and is further amended and restated to comply with Code Section 409A and guidance and regulations issued thereunder with respect to benefits earned under the Plan from and after January 1, 2005. Benefits under the Plan earned and vested prior to January 1, 2005 shall be administered without giving effect to Code Section 409A and guidance and regulations issued thereunder

SECTION II

PLAN PARTICIPANTS

Each Nonemployee Director shall become a Participant under the Plan by filing the written Election Form described in Section III below with the Plan Administrator appointed by the Compensation Committee of the Board (“Committee”) with respect to (i) the annual Board retainer (“Retainer”) and (ii) the Committee retainer and meeting fees (“Meeting Fees”) payable to the Nonemployee Director for his services as a member of the Board.




SECTION III

DEFERRAL ELECTIONS

(a)           Each Participant shall make the following election with respect to his Retainer:

(i)            The Participant may elect to defer receipt of his entire Retainer until the date on which his service on the Board terminates for any reason, and have the cash value of such Retainer credited to the Stock Unit Account established for him under the Plan and converted to Stock Units, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of Section IV below; or

(ii)           If an election is not made pursuant to clause (i) above, a Participant shall receive quarterly payment of the Retainer in cash.

(b)           Each Participant shall make the following election with respect to his Meeting Fee:

(i)            The Participant may elect to defer receipt of his entire Meeting Fee until the date on which his service on the Board terminates for any reason, and have the cash value of such Meeting Fee credited to the Cash Account established for him under the Plan, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of Section IV below; or

(ii)           If an election is not made pursuant to clause (i) above, a Participant shall receive his entire Meeting Fee in cash as soon as practicable after the date on which such Meeting Fee is otherwise payable.

(c)           Each election with respect to a Retainer and Meeting Fee for a calendar year shall be set forth on an Election Form provided by the Plan Administrator. Such Election Form shall be in writing and shall specify the elections described above with respect to Retainers and Meeting Fees.

2




(d)           An Election Form effective for a calendar year shall be delivered to the Plan Administrator prior to the first day of such calendar year. Except as provided in paragraph (e) below, an initial Election Form shall only apply to a Retainer or Meeting Fee otherwise payable to a Participant after the end of the calendar year in which such initial or revised Election Form is delivered to the Plan Administrator. Any Election Form delivered by a Participant shall be irrevocable with respect to any Retainer or Meeting Fee, and shall continue in effect until revoked by a Participant by notice delivered to the Plan Administrator no later than the last day of the Plan Year immediately preceding the first day of the Plan Year in which such election is to become effective. As of each December 31, the election shall become irrevocable with respect to any Retainer or Meeting Fee payable with respect to services performed by the Participant in the immediately following calendar year. If an Election Form is not in effect for a Nonemployee Director for a calendar year, he shall be deemed to have elected the options specified in clause (ii) of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section for such calendar year.

(e)           Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section:

(i)            An election by a Participant with respect to a Retainer or Meeting Fee payable on or after April 8, 1997 may be made pursuant to an Election Form delivered to the Plan Administrator prior to April 8, 1997; and

(ii)           An election made by a Participant in the calendar year in which he first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan may be made pursuant to an Election Form delivered to the Plan Administrator within 30 days after the date on which he first becomes eligible to participate, and such Election Form shall be effective with respect to Retainers and Meeting Fees earned from and after the date such Election Form is delivered to the Plan Administrator.

3




(iii)          On and after January 1, 2005, such Participant shall not be considered first eligible if, on the date he becomes a Participant, he participates in any other nonqualified account balance plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code maintained by the Company or an affiliate.

(f)            All Retainers and Meeting Fees deferred by a Participant pursuant to the provisions of the Plan prior to April 8, 1997, shall be credited to the Cash Account established for the Participant under the Plan.

SECTION IV

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

(a)           (i) A Retainer of a Participant deferred pursuant to clause (i) of paragraph (a) of Section III shall be credited as a dollar amount to the Participant’s Stock Unit Account as of the quarterly date on which each quarterly payment of such Retainer otherwise would have been paid, and shall be converted as of such date into Stock Units equivalent to Common Stock. Such conversion shall be determined by dividing the dollar balance of the quarterly payment of such Retainer by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on such quarterly date. The number of Stock Units for full shares of Common Stock so determined shall be credited to the Participant’s Stock Unit Account and the aggregate value thereof shall be charged to the cash balance of his Stock Unit Account. Any cash balance remaining in the Participant’s Stock Unit Account after such conversion, together with other subsequent credits of deferred Retainers thereto and credits thereto pursuant to clause (ii) next below, shall be converted into Stock Units on the next quarterly conversion date.

(ii)           Additional credits shall be made to a Participant’s Stock Unit Account in dollar amounts equal to the cash dividends (or the Fair Market Value of dividends paid in

4




property other than Common Stock) that the Participant would have received had he been the owner on each record date of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Stock Units in his Stock Unit Account on such date. In the case of a dividend in Common Stock or a Common Stock split, additional credits will be made to a Participant’s Stock Unit Account of a number of Stock Units equal to the number of full shares of Common Stock that the Participant would have received had he been the owner on each record date of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Stock Units in his Stock Unit Account on such date. Any cash dividends (or dividends paid in property other than Common Stock) shall be converted into Stock Units at the next quarterly conversion date as set forth in clause (i) of this paragraph.

(b)           A Meeting Fee of a Participant deferred pursuant to clause (i) of paragraph (b) of Section III shall be credited to the Participant’s Cash Account as of the date it would otherwise have been paid. Until the entire balance of a Cash Account has been paid to the Participant, or to the beneficiaries of a deceased Participant, such balance shall be increased on the last day of each calendar quarter to reflect accrued interest on such balance based on the ten-year United States Treasury Bond rate at the end of the applicable calendar quarter. The Committee may, from time to time, change prospectively the interest rate applied with respect to Participants’ Cash Accounts.

(c)           Each Stock Unit Account and each Cash Account shall be maintained on the books of the Company until full payment of the balance thereof has been made to the applicable Participant (or the beneficiaries of a deceased Participant). No funds shall be set aside or earmarked for any Account, which shall be purely a bookkeeping device.

5




SECTION V

DISTRIBUTION OF ACCOUNTS

(a)           The entire balance of a Participant’s Stock Unit Account and of his Cash Account shall be paid to him (or to his beneficiaries in the event of his death) in a single lump sum as of the January 31 next following the date the Participant’s service on the Board terminates for any reason.

(b)           The balance of a Participant’s Stock Unit Account shall be distributed in shares of Common Stock or in cash, as designated by the Participant (or his beneficiaries in the event of his death), by written notice delivered to the Plan Administrator prior to the applicable January 31 distribution date. If a timely designation is not received by the Plan Administrator, distribution shall be made in cash or in Common Stock as the Company shall decide. In the event of a distribution in Common Stock, a certificate representing a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Stock Units in the Participant’s Stock Unit Account, registered in the name of the Participant (or his beneficiaries), and any remaining cash in the Stock Unit Account, shall be distributed to the Participant (or his beneficiaries). In the event of a cash distribution, the Participant (or his beneficiaries) shall receive an amount in cash equal to the aggregate of (i) the number of Stock Units in the Stock Unit Account multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the applicable January 31, and (ii) any remaining cash in the Stock Unit Account.

(c)           The balance of a Participant’s Cash Account shall be distributed to the Participant (or his beneficiaries) in cash on the applicable January 31 distribution date.

(d)           If a Participant’s service on the Board shall terminate by reason of his death, or if he shall die after becoming entitled to distribution hereunder, but prior to receipt of his entire distribution, all cash or Common Stock then distributable hereunder with respect to him shall be

6




distributed to such beneficiary or beneficiaries as such Participant shall have designated by an instrument in writing last filed with the Committee prior to his death, or in the absence of such designation or of any living beneficiary, to his spouse, or if not then living, to his then living descendants, per   stirpes , or if none is then living, to the personal representative of his estate, in the same manner as would have been distributed to the Participant had he continued to live.

(e)           In the written discretion of the Plan Administrator, and at the written request of a Participant, up to 100% of the balance in his Stock Unit Account and in his Cash Account, determined as of the last day of the calendar month prior to the date of distribution, may be distributed to a Participant in a lump sum in the case of an Unforeseeable Emergency, subject to the limitations set forth below. Such a distribution may also include amounts necessary to pay federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from a distribution related to the portion of such Participant’s Stock Unit Account and Cash Account that are not part of his Pre-2005 Account Balances as defined in paragraph (f) below. For purposes of this paragraph an Unforeseeable Emergency is a severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from an illness or accident of the Participant, the Participant’s spouse, or a dependent (as defined in Code Section 152(a)) of the Participant, loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant. The circumstances that will constitute an Unforeseeable Emergency will depend upon the facts of each case, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion, but in any case payment may not be made to the extent that such hardship is or may be relieved:

(i)            through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise,

7




(ii)           by liquidation of the Participant’s assets to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship; or

(iii)          by cessation of deferrals under the Plan.

Withdrawal of amounts because of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be permitted only to the extent reasonably needed to satisfy the Unforeseeable Emergency.

(f)            Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the entire balance of each Participant’s Stock Unit Account and Cash Account shall be distributed to such Participant on the earlier to occur of (1) within 10 days after the date the Board, in its discretion, deems a Change in Control of the Company likely to occur (provided, however, that this clause (1) shall only apply to the balance of a Participant’s Stock Unit Account and Cash Account as of December 31, 2004, and earnings thereon (“Pre-2005 Account Balances”)) and (2) the date a Change in Control actually occurs. Distribution of each Participant’s Cash Account shall be made in cash. Distribution of each Participant’s Stock Unit Account shall be made in shares of Common Stock or in cash as designated by the Participant (or his beneficiaries in the event of his death) pursuant to the procedures set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section V; provided that the references to “the applicable January 31” in paragraph (b) shall be references to the date set forth in this paragraph for distribution of the Participant’s Stock Unit Account. For purposes of this paragraph (f), the definition of a Change in Control of the Company shall mean,

(i)            with respect to Pre-2005 Account Balances,

(1)           the time any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)), has acquired (other than directly from the Company) beneficial ownership (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of more than 20% of the

8




outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote for the election of directors;

(2)           the effective time of (i) a merger or consolidation or other business combination of the Company with one or more other corporations as a result of which the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such business combination hold less than 60% of the voting stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, or (ii) a transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Company other than to an entity of which the Company owns at least 80% of the voting stock; or

(3)           the election, over any period of time, to the Board of Directors of the Company without the recommendation or approval of the incumbent Board of Directors of the Company, of the lesser of (i) three directors, or (ii) directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Company then in office.

(ii)           With respect to the remainder of a Participant’s Stock Unit Account and Cash Account, the earliest of:

(1)           the time any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) has acquired (other than directly from the Company) beneficial ownership (as that term is defined in Rule 13(d)-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 35% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote for the election of directors;

(2)           the effective time of (i) a merger or consolidation or other business combination of the Company with one or more other corporations as a result of which the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Company immediately

9




prior to such business combination hold less than 60% of the voting stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, or (ii) a transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than to an entity of which the Company owns at least 80% of the voting stock; or

(3)           the election, over any 12-month period, to the Board of Directors of the Company, without the recommendation or approval of the incumbent Board of Directors of the Company, of directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Company then in office.

(g)           Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, a Participant may elect a distribution of all or any portion of the amounts credited to his Pre-2005 Account Balances at any time if (i) he elects such distribution by written instrument delivered to the Plan Administrator at least six months in advance of the date of distribution is received, or (ii) the distribution is subject to a forfeiture penalty equal to 10% of the amount of distribution. Such distribution shall be made pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

(h)           Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply, prior to January 1, 2008, to the portion of Account Balances credited on or before March 21, 2006 following the first to occur of: (1) a drop in the overall credit rating of the Company below S&P BB or Moody’s Ba; (2) a drop in the Company’s market capitalization below $75 million for five consecutive trading days; (3) a drop in the aggregate of cash and existing available bank lines of the Company below $35 million; and (4) receipt of a notice of material adverse change under any of the Company’s then existing debt agreements:

(i)            During the thirty day period commencing on the date an event described in clause (1), (2), (3), or (4) occurs, the Company, in its sole discretion, may distribute all or

10




any portion of a Participant’s Account Balances credited on or before March 21, 2006, including credits, dividends and interest credited in accordance with Section IV to the date of distribution, to him in a lump sum as the Company deems appropriate and in the best interest of the Company.

(ii)           No distribution due to the occurrence of an event described in clause (1), (2), (3), or (4) shall be made from and after the thirtieth day following the date of such event.

(iii)          Following the expiration of the thirty-day period following the date of an event described in clause (1), (2), (3), or (4), a Participant shall continue to make deferrals pursuant to Section III.

(iv)          The Company shall be entitled to make separate decisions in accordance with clause (i) with respect to the interests of each Participant hereunder.

SECTION VI

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

(a)           The Committee shall appoint one or more employees of the Company to act as the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator shall be responsible for the general operation and administration of the Plan, and shall have such powers as are necessary to discharge its duties under the Plan, including, without limitation, the following:

(i)            with the advice of the General Counsel of the Company, to construe and interpret the Plan, to decide all questions of eligibility, to determine the amount, manner and time of payment of any benefits hereunder, to prescribe rules and procedures to be followed by Participants and their beneficiaries under the Plan, and to otherwise to carry out the purposes of the Plan; and

11




(ii)           To appoint or employ individuals to assist in the administration of the Plan and any other agents deemed advisable.

The decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be binding and conclusive upon all Participants, beneficiaries and other persons.

(b)           Any Participant claiming a benefit, requesting an interpretation or ruling, or requesting information, under the Plan, shall present the request in writing to the Plan Administrator, which shall respond in writing as soon as practicable. If the claim or request is denied, the written notice of denial shall state the following:

(i)            The reasons for denial, with specific reference to the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based;

(ii)           A description of any additional material or information required and an explanation of why it is necessary; and

(iii)          An explanation of the Plan’s review procedure.

The initial notice of denial shall normally be given within 90 days after receipt of the claim. If special circumstances require an extension of time, the claimant shall be so notified and the time limit shall be 180 days. Any person whose claim or request is denied, or who has not received a response within 30 days, may request review by notice in writing to the Plan Administrator. The original decision shall be reviewed by the Plan Administrator, which may, but shall not be required to, grant a hearing. On review, whether or not there is a hearing, the claimant may have representation, examine pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing. The decision on review shall ordinarily be made within 60 days. If an extension of time is required for a hearing or other special circumstances, the claimant shall be so notified and the time limit shall be extended to 120 days. The decision on review shall be in writing and shall state the

12




reasons and the relevant Plan provisions. All decisions on review shall be final and bind all parties concerned.

SECTION VII

AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION

(a)           The Company intends the Plan to be permanent but reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan when, in the sole opinion of the Company, such amendment or termination is advisable. Any such amendment or termination shall be made pursuant to a resolution of the Board and shall be effective as of the date of such resolution or such later date as the resolution may expressly state.

(b)           No amendment or termination of the Plan shall (i) directly or indirectly deprive any current or former Participant or his beneficiaries of all or any portion of his Accounts as determined as of the effective date of such amendment or termination, or (ii) directly or indirectly reduce the balance of any Account held hereunder as of the effective date of such amendment or termination. Upon termination of the Plan, distribution of balances in all Accounts shall be made to Participants or their beneficiaries in the manner and at the time described in Section V as if each Participant’s service on the Board had then terminated, except that the remaining balance in each Participant’s Account, other than the Pre-2005 Account Balances, shall be distributed in accordance with paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Section V, as applicable, unless otherwise permitted by regulations issued under Code Section 409A. No additional deferred Retainers or Meeting Fees shall be credited to the Accounts of Participants after termination of the Plan, but the Company shall continue to credit earnings, gains and losses to Accounts pursuant to Section IV until the balances of such Accounts have been fully distributed to Participants or their beneficiaries.

13




SECTION VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

(a)           The Plan at all times shall be entirely unfunded and no provision shall at any time be made with respect to segregating any assets of the Company for payment of any benefits hereunder. The right of a Participant or his beneficiary to receive a benefit hereunder shall be an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Company, and neither the Participant nor a beneficiary shall have any rights in or against any specific assets of the Company. All amounts credited to Accounts shall constitute general assets of the Company.

(b)           For all purposes of the Plan, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of a given date shall be the closing price per share of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date, or if such date is not a regular trading date on such Exchange, on the next following regular trading date.

(c)           Shares of Common Stock distributed under the Plan may be treasury shares of the Company or shares purchased by the Company on the open market. The Company shall reserve such number of shares of Common Stock as may be issuable under the Plan.

(d)           Nothing contained in the Plan shall constitute a guaranty by the Company, the Committee, the Plan Administrator, or any other person or entity, that the assets of the Company will be sufficient to pay any benefit hereunder. No Participant or beneficiary shall have any right to receive a distribution under the Plan except in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

(e)           Establishment of the Plan shall not be construed to give any Participant the right to be retained as a member of the Board.

(f)            No interest of any person or entity in, or right to receive a distribution under, the Plan, shall be subject in any manner to sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, attachment, garnishment, or other alienation or encumbrance of any kind; nor may such interest or right to

14




receive a distribution be taken, either voluntarily or involuntarily, for the satisfaction of the debts of, or other obligations or claims against, such person or entity, including claims for alimony, support, separate maintenance and claims in bankruptcy proceedings.

(g)           The Plan shall be construed and administered under the laws of the State of Illinois, except to the extent preempted by federal law.

(h)           If any person entitled to a payment under the Plan is deemed by the Company to be incapable of personally receiving and giving a valid receipt for such payment, then, unless and until claim therefor shall have been made by a duly appointed guardian or other legal representative of such person, the Company may provide for such payment or any part thereof to be made to any other person or institution that is contributing toward or providing for the care and maintenance of such person. Any such payment shall be a payment for the account of such person and a complete discharge of any liability of the Company, the Committee and the Plan Administrator and the Plan therefor.

(i)            The Plan shall be continued, following a transfer or sale of assets of the Company, or following the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation or entity, by the transferee, purchaser or successor entity, unless the Plan has been terminated by the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section VII prior to the effective date of such transaction.

(j)            Each Participant or beneficiary shall keep the Plan Administrator informed of his current address. The Plan Administrator shall not be obligated to search for the whereabouts of any person. If the location of a Participant is not made known to the Plan Administrator within three years after the date on which payment of the Participant’s benefits under the Plan may first be made, payment may be made as though the Participant had died at the end of the three-year period. If, within one additional year after such three-year period has elapsed, or, within

15




three years after the actual death of a Participant, the Plan Administrator is unable to locate any beneficiary of the Participant, then the Company shall have no further obligation to pay any benefit hereunder to such Participant, or beneficiary or any other person and such benefit shall be forfeited. If such Participant, or his beneficiary or any other person, subsequently makes a valid claim for distribution of the amount forfeited, such amount, without gains or earnings thereon, shall be distributed to such Participant or his beneficiary or such other person pursuant to Section V.

(k)           Notwithstanding any of the preceding provisions of the Plan, none of the Company, any member of the Committee, any Plan Administrator or any individual acting as an employee or agent of the Company, the Committee or the Plan Administrator, shall be liable to any Participant, former Participant, or any beneficiary or other person for any claim, loss, liability or expense incurred by such Participant, or beneficiary or other person in connection with the Plan.

(l)            The aggregate number of Stock Units that may be issuable under the Plan and the number of Stock Units in each Stock Unit Account shall all be appropriately adjusted as the Committee may determine for any increase or decrease in the number of shares of issued Common Stock resulting from a subdivision or consolidation of shares, whether through reorganization, recapitalization, stock split-up, spin-off, stock distribution or combination of shares or other increase or decrease in the number of such shares outstanding effected without receipt of consideration by the Company. Adjustments under this paragraph (l) shall be made in the sole discretion of the Committee, and its decisions shall be binding and conclusive.

(m)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan, (i) if the Internal Revenue Service prevails in a claim by it that amounts credited to a Participant’s Accounts,

16




and/or earnings thereon, constitute taxable income to the Participant or his beneficiary for any taxable year of his prior to the taxable year in which such credits and/or earnings are distributed to him or (ii) legal counsel satisfactory to the Company and the applicable Participant or his beneficiary renders an opinion that the Internal Revenue Service would likely prevail in such a claim, (a) the Participant’s Pre-2005 Account Balances, to the extent constituting taxable income, and (b) the remainder of such Participants Accounts, to the extent constituting taxable income pursuant to Code Section 409A and guidance and regulations thereunder, shall be immediately distributed to the Participant or his beneficiary. For purposes of this paragraph, the Internal Revenue Service shall be deemed to have prevailed in a claim if such claim is upheld by .  a court of final jurisdiction, or if the Company, or a Participant or beneficiary, based upon an opinion of legal counsel satisfactory to the Company and the Participant or his beneficiary, fails to appeal a decision of the Internal Revenue Service, or a court of applicable jurisdiction, with respect to such claim, to an appropriate Internal Revenue Service appeals authority or to a court of higher jurisdiction, within the appropriate time period.

(n)           The Company shall withhold from any deferred or nondeferred Retainer or Meeting Fee, or any payments made pursuant to Section V, any amounts required by applicable federal, state and local tax laws and regulations thereunder. A Participant may pay any applicable taxes due with respect to any shares of Common Stock distributed under the Plan in cash or in Common Stock, either by having the Company withhold a portion of the shares of Common Stock otherwise distributable, or by delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock otherwise owned by the Participant.

(o)           Any notice under the Plan shall be in writing, or by electronic means, and shall be received when actually delivered, or mailed postage paid as first class U.S. Mail. Notices shall

17




be directed to the Company at its principal business office at One AAR Place, 1100 North Wood Dale Road, Wood Dale, Illinois 60191, to a Nonemployee Director at the address stated in his Election Form, and to a beneficiary entitled to benefits at the address stated in the Participant’s beneficiary designation, or to such other addresses any party may specify by notice to the other parties.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this amendment and restatement of the Plan has been executed on behalf of the Company on this 8th day of June, 2006.

 

AAR CORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Timothy O. Skelly

 

 

Timothy O. Skelly, Vice President

 

18



Exhibit 10.18

SECOND AMENDMENT

TO

LEASE AGREEMENT

AAR AIRCRAFT SERVICES, INC.

INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT made and entered into the 19 th  day of May, 2006 by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority, (hereinafter referred to as Authority) and AAR Aircraft Services, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Tenant),

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, Authority and Tenant entered into a Lease Agreement dated June 17, 2004, providing for Tenant’s occupancy of a portion of the Indianapolis Maintenance Center as the Leased Premises; and

WHEREAS, Authority and Tenant entered into Amendment No. 1 dated January 21, 2005 amending the Leased Premises described in Exhibit B, revised the terms of Article XII, Financial Security and revised Exhibit K, Operating Rules; and

WHEREAS, Authority and Tenant desire to amend the Leased Premises described in Exhibit B, revise Activation Notice language in Article II, revise rental language in Article VI, add language in Article II and Article VI for the activation of On-Call Hangar Bays, and add language in Article VI for training grant aid including an update to Exhibit G and the addition of Exhibit L;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and considerations contained herein, the parties agree that Exhibit B, Leased Premises, Exhibit B-20, B-21, B-22, Exhibit G Incentives, Article II, Lease of Leased Premises; Ownership of Improvements and Equipment; Use of Leased Premises, Section 205. Possession of Leased Premises; Activation (B), and Article VI, Rentals, Fees and Records Section 601. Rental (A) Base Rent (3), (B) Additional Rent (8) are hereby deleted and the following substituted and Article II, Lease of Leased Premises; Ownership of Improvements and Equipment; Use of Leased Premises, Section 207. On-Call Hangar Bay(s) , Article VI, Rentals, Fees and Records, Section 601. Rental (B) (9) and Section 605. Authority Incentives , (E) Training Grant Payment and Exhibit L are hereby added:




ARTICLE II

LEASE OF LEASED PREMISES; OWNERSHIP OF IMPROVEMENTS

AND EQUIPMENT; USE OF LEASED PREMISES

Section 205.  Possession of Leased Premises; Activation .

(B)  Not later than ninety (90) days after the Effective Date of this Lease, Tenant shall send the Authority an Activation Notice indicating which of the Bays and/or other areas of the Leased Premises that Tenant desires for the Authority to first Activate. Thereafter, during the Term of this Lease, as Tenant desires for additional Bays and/or other areas of the Leased Premises to be Activated by the Authority, Tenant shall provide an Activation Notice to the Authority, with respect to those Bays and/or other areas of the Leased Premises, with each such Activation Notice to specify the date by which Tenant needs that portion of the Leased Premises to be Activated (the “Requested Activation Date”); provided, however, that the Requested Activation Date may not be fewer than thirty (30) days from the date that Tenant delivers its Activation Notice to the Authority. However, the Authority acknowledges that, at the time Tenant provides its Activation Notice to the Authority with respect to a particular portion of the Leased Premises, Tenant may not know what Available Equipment it will need for the Authority to furnish with respect to that portion of the Leased Premises. Consequently, the Authority hereby agrees that Tenant may defer providing the Authority with Tenant’s written list of requested Available Equipment for the Activation of that portion of the Leased Premises until after the date on which Tenant delivers its Activation Notice for that portion of the Leased Premises; provided, however, that the Authority shall not be obligated to provide that Available Equipment by the Requested Activation Date unless Tenant provides the Authority with the list of Tenant’s requested Available Equipment for that portion of the Leased Premises at least thirty (30) business days prior to the Requested Activation Date for that portion of the Leased Premises.

Section 207.  On-Call Hangar Bay(s) .

(A) Tenant shall have the right to designate two (2) Hangar Bays for on-call aircraft maintenance and aircraft washing services at the rental as described in Article VI. Tenant shall provide written notice to Authority stating which hangar bays will be the On-Call Hangar Bays. Included in the written notice shall be the date each Bay is required, however; under no circumstances shall the date be less than thirty (30) days from the Authority’s receipt of written notice. Authority shall have a minimum of thirty (30) days to prepare each On Call Hangar Bay for Tenant’s use.

2




ARTICLE VI

RENTALS, FEES AND RECORDS

Section 601.  Rental

(A) Base Rent .

(3)          Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, however, and regardless of which (if any) portions of the Leased Premises that Tenant elects to Activate and regardless of which (if any) portions of the Leased Premises that Tenant is Occupying or using from time to time, Tenant hereby agrees that commencing on the earlier of (a) December 1, 2004 or (b) the first date that any aircraft of Tenant’s customer(s) is located at the Leased Premises, and continuing thereafter during the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall be obligated to pay monthly Base Rent on at least two (2) Bays plus the Hangar 4 Office Space (the “Minimum Base Rent”). Minimum Base Rent is subject to increase as provided in Section 401(G) and Section 2105(A) (3) of this Lease.

(B)  Additional Rent .

(8)          Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, however, and regardless of which (if any) portions of the Leased Premises that Tenant elects to Activate and regardless of which (if any) portions of the Leased Premises that Tenant is Occupying or using from time to time, Tenant hereby agrees that commencing on the earlier of (a) December 1, 2004 or (b) the first date that any aircraft of Tenant’s customer(s) is located at the Leased Premises, and continuing thereafter during the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall be obligated to pay monthly Additional Rent on at lease two (2) Bays (the “Minimum Additional Rent” and, together with the Minimum Base Rent, the “Minimum Monthly Rent”). Minimum Additional Rent is subject to increase, in the same manner and at the same time as the Minimum Base Rent, as provided in Section 401(G) above and Section 2105(A)(3) below.

(9)          Authority and Tenant agree an Annual rental fee of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) shall be paid by Tenant for each of the On-Call Hangar Bays totaling one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). Authority and Tenant agree additional rental of one thousand six hundred and eighty dollars ($1,680.00) per day per bay will be charged for use of the On-Call Hangar Bays. Tenant agrees to report On-Call Hangar Bay usage and payment on or before the fifteenth (15 th ) day of each calendar month for the previous month’s use of one or both On-Call Hangar Bays.

Section 605.  Authority Incentives .

(E)  Training Grant Payment . Authority and Tenant agree in exchange for reducing the Grant Amounts set forth in Exhibit G Incentives from two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) to zero dollars ($0) for “9 Bays Occupied” and from two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) to zero dollars ($0) for “10 Bays Occupied” as described in Exhibit G, the Authority will make available a five hundred thousand dollar ($500,000) Training Grant which may be drawn upon between January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006. Upon receipt of the executed acceptance dated February 14, 2006, attached as Exhibit L, the execution of this Second Amendment, and the receipt, review and acceptance by Authority of certified costs paid for such training expenses to include but not limited to payroll costs for technicians to attend

3




training courses, the Authority within thirty (30) days, will reimburse a five hundred thousand dollar ($500,000) Training Grant to Tenant.

This Second Amendment shall become effective as to the date first mentioned above and all other terms and conditions of the Lease Agreement dated June 17, 2004 as amended shall remain the same.

 

 

Attachments:

Exhibit B: Description of Portion of Facilities to be Leased to Tenant

Exhibit G: Incentives

Exhibit L: Training Grant Acceptance Letter

4




SIGNATURE PAGE

In witness whereof, the parties have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date first above mentioned.

 

“AUTHORITY”

 

 

 

 

INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Lacy M. Johnson

 

 

Lacy M. Johnson, President

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ H. Patrick Callahan

 

 

H. Patrick Callahan, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Alfred R. Bennett

 

 

Alfred R. Bennett, Secretary

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ N. Stuart Grauel

 

 

N. Stuart Grauel, Treasurer

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Kelly J. Flynn

 

 

Kelly J. Flynn, Member

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Shirley M. Haflich

 

 

Shirley M. Haflich, Member

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Robert H. Voorhies

 

 

Robert H. Voorhies, Member

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Michael W. Wells

 

 

Michael W. Wells, Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATTEST

“TENANT”

 

 

 

 

 

AAR AIRCRAFT SERVICES, INC.,

 

 

an Illinois corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ J. Mark McDonald

 

Printed:

J. Mark McDonald

 

Title:

Vice President

 

5




 

STATE OF INDIANA

)

 

 

)

SS:

COUNTY OF MARION

)

 

 

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared Lacy M. Johnson, President; H. Patrick Callahan, Vice-President; Alfred R. Bennett, Secretary; N. Stuart Grauel, Treasurer; Kelly J. Flynn, Member; Shirley M. Haflich, Member; Robert H. Voorhies, Member; and Michael W. Wells, Member, respectively, of the Indianapolis Airport Authority, and acknowledged the execution of the foregoing instrument as such officers acting for and on behalf of the Indianapolis Airport Authority.

WITNESS my hand and Notarial Seal this 19 th  day of May, 2006.

/s/ Brenda S. Ford

 

Signature

 

 

 

Brenda S. Ford

 

Printed

Notary Public

 

 

 

My Commission Expires:

My County of Residence: Marion

 

7-5-2007

STATE OF MICHIGAN

)

 

 

)

SS:

COUNTY OF WEXFORD

)

 

 

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared J. Mark McDonald, the Vice President of AAR Aircraft Services, Inc., an Illinois corporation, and acknowledged the execution of the foregoing instrument as such officer acting for and on behalf of said entity.

WITNESS my hand and Notarial Seal the 1 st  day of May, 2006.

/s/ Celestine C. Miller

 

Signature

 

 

 

Celestine C. Miller

 

Printed

Notary Public

 

 

 

My Commission Expires:

My County of Residence:

 

 

Nov 29, 2006

Wexford

 

6




EXHIBIT B

DESCRIPTION OF PORTION OF FACILITIES TO BE LEASED TO TENANT

 

1.                Hangar 1 (consisting of “ground level” and “mezzanine level” of Bays 1a and 1b, and associated office, storage and employee support space), Hangar 2 (consisting of “ground level” and “mezzanine level” of Bays 2a and 2b, and associated office, storage and employee support space), Hangar 3 (consisting of “ground level” and “mezzanine level” of Bays 3a and 3b, and associated office, storage and employee support space), Hangar 5 (consisting of “ground level” of Bays 5a and 5b, and associated office, storage and employee support space), and Hangar 6 (consisting of “ground level” of Bay 6a and associated office, storage and employee support space, and “ground level” and “mezzanine level” of Bay 6b and associated office, storage and employee support space), all as shown in more detail in the drawing attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 thru Exhibit B-34.

2.                Approximately 24,597 square feet of office space designated as Hangar 4 service level as shown in more detail on the drawing attached hereto as Exhibit B-21 (the “Hangar 4 Office Space”).

3.                Approximately 7,840 square feet of storage space designated as Hangar 4 ground level as shown in more detail on Exhibit B-20 (the “Hangar 4 Ground Level Storage”).

4.                Total square footage for all hangar space and support areas shown on Exhibit B-1 thru Exhibit B-34 is (exempting Hangar 4) office space and ground level.

5.                The parties agree that designated smoking areas shall be established outside of the facilities for Tenant’s employees and Tenant shall be responsible for the maintenance and cleanup of the smoking areas.

7




EXHIBIT G

INCENTIVES

 

Threshold

 

Grant Amount

 

Credit Amount

 

30 days after Effective Date (number of Bays Occupied N/A)

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

0

 

30 days after Effective Date (number of Bays Occupied N/A)

 

$

1,000,000

 

0

 

105 days after Effective Date (number of Bays Occupied N/A)

 

$

1,000,000

 

0

 

3 Bays Occupied

 

0

 

750,000

 

4 Bays Occupied

 

750,000

 

750,000

 

5 Bays Occupied

 

750,000

 

750,000

 

6 Bays Occupied

 

750,000

 

500,000

 

7 Bays Occupied

 

750,000

 

500,000

 

8 Bays Occupied

 

500,000

 

500,000

 

9 Bays Occupied

 

0

 

250,000

 

10 Bays Occupied

 

0

 

0

 

Commencement Date of 1st year of Extension Term (number of Bays Occupied N/A)

 

250,000

 

0

 

Commencement Date of 2nd year of Extension Term (number of Bays Occupied N/A)

 

250,000

 

0

 

Totals

 

7,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

 

 

8




Exhibit “B-22”

 

Room #

 

Room Location

 

Room Level

 

       Room Type

 

Room SQ.FT.

 

 

Hangar 4

 

Ground Floor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H04-109

 

Hangar 4

 

Ground

 

Parts Storage

 

 

7,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal Leasable Area

 

 

 

 

 

7,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hangar 4

 

Service Floor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H04-201

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Stair Well

 

 

240

 

 

 

H04-202

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Stair Well

 

 

235

 

 

 

H04-204

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Storage

 

 

104

 

 

 

H04-205

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Office

 

 

302

 

 

 

H04-207

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Conference Room

 

 

379

 

 

 

H04-210

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Jetway Mezzanine

 

 

467

 

 

 

H04-211

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

CDS Drop Point

 

 

257

 

 

 

H04-212

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Storage

 

 

104

 

 

 

H04-213

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Conference Room

 

 

303

 

 

 

H04-214

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Multi Purpose Room

 

 

397

 

 

 

H04-215

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Vending

 

 

204

 

 

 

H04-218

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Jetway Mezzanine

 

 

467

 

 

 

H04-219

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Open Office Area

 

 

16,923

 

 

 

H04-220

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Open Office Area

 

 

1,208

 

 

 

H04-221

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Office

 

 

190

 

 

 

H04-222

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Office

 

 

426

 

 

 

H04-223

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Conference Room

 

 

280

 

 

 

H04-224

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Office

 

 

280

 

 

 

H04-225

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Office

 

 

424

 

 

 

H04-226

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Office

 

 

190

 

 

 

H04-203

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

CDS Drop Point

 

 

257

 

 

 

H04-216

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

LAN Room

 

 

295

 

 

 

H04-217

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Electrical Room

 

 

186

 

 

 

H04-208

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

LAN Room

 

 

295

 

 

 

H04-209

 

Hangar 4

 

Service

 

Electrical Room

 

 

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal Leasable Area

 

 

 

 

 

24,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Leasable Area

 

 

 

 

 

32,437

 




Indianapolis Airport Authority

·

Indianapolis International Airport

 

managed by BAA Indianapolis LLC

 

 

Patrick F. Dooley

2500 S. High School Road

Airport Director

Indianapolis, IN 46241-4941

 

(317) 487-9594

 

www.indianapolisairport.com

 

February 14, 2006

AAR Aircraft Services, Inc.

201 Haynes Street

Cadillac, MI 49601

Attn: Mr. J. Mark McDonald

Re: Modification of Lease Agreement and Training Grant

Dear Mark:

Pursuant to our discussions, we understand that AAR Aircraft Services, Inc. (“AAR”) has incurred substantial training expenses at the Indianapolis Maintenance Center not originally contemplated in its business plan. To help defray those expenses, the Indianapolis Airport Authority (the “Authority”) offers the following to AAR:

In exchange for reducing the Grant Amounts from $250,000 to $0 for Bay 9 Occupied and from $250,000 to $0 for Bay 10 Occupied as described on Exhibit G of our Lease Agreement dated June 14, 2004, as amended (the “Lease”), The Authority will make available a $500,000 Training Grant which may be drawn upon between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 to help defray the training expenses that AAR has incurred after June 1, 2005. The Training Grant source of funds is derived from a combination of City of Indianapolis (approximately 60% source of funds) and from the sale of excess assets of the Indianapolis Maintenance Center (approximately 40% source of funds). Assets sold were not assets defined in the Lease Agreement between the Authority and AAR.

Exhibit “L”




Mr. Mark McDonald

February 14, 2006

Page 2

If you accept and agree to this offer, please acknowledge your acceptance in the space provided below and return a copy of this letter to the undersigned. Upon receipt of the signed acceptance, the Authority will immediately allocate a $500,000 Training Grant to be paid to AAR upon submission of certified costs paid for AAR’s training expenses to include AAR payroll costs for technicians to attend training courses.

Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have their meaning as set forth in the Lease.

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Patrick F. Dooley

 

Patrick F. Dooley

Airport Director

BAA Indianapolis LLC

Managing agent for Indianapolis Airport Authority

Accepted and Agreed To:

AAR AIRCRAFT SERVICES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ J. Mark McDonald

 

 

 

Printed: J. Mark McDonald

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cc:

 

Indianapolis Airport Authority Board

 

 

Eric Anderson, IMC

 

 

Jeannie Weiss

 



Exhibit 10.24

Composite Form
of
SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AGREEMENT

This Split Dollar Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the          day of                               , by and between AAR CORP., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”) and                                                                        (the “Employee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS , the Employee presently is employed by the Corporation, or an affiliated company, his services have contributed to the successful operation of the Corporation, and the Corporation and its directors determined that it is in the best interest of the Corporation to provide for life insurance on the life of the Employee under a split-dollar arrangement and entered into a Split Dollar Agreement dated                      Setting forth the terms of the arrangement; and

WHEREAS , the Employee presently is the owner of the following insurance policy insuring the life of the Employee (the “Policy”):

Insurance Company

 

Policy Number

 

Face Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

WHEREAS , the Corporation and the Employee agree to make the Policy subject to this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Corporation and the Employee hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:




ARTICLE I

Payment of Premiums

A.    Each premium on the Policy shall be paid by the Corporation as it becomes due; provided, however, that in the event of a “Change in Control” (defined in paragraph B of this Article), the Corporation shall pay immediately into the Policy (i) all premiums owed for all future periods as shown on the original illustrations for the Policy, plus (ii) such additional sum as is required by the Insurance Company (the “Insurer”) in order for the cash values and death benefits to be at the level on the date of the Change in Control as was originally illustrated for the Policy for that date, but based on then current dividend and mortality assumptions. For each taxable year that this Agreement is in force, the Employee shall have taxable income equal to the value of the economic benefit (defined in paragraph B of this Article) of the life insurance protection enjoyed by the Employee for that taxable year. In addition, for each taxable year that this Agreement is in force, the Corporation shall pay to the appropriate federal, state or local government revenue collection agency a cash distribution equal to the sum of (i) the amount needed to pay applicable income and Medicare taxes (“taxes”) on the economic benefit of the life insurance protection which is taxed on the cash distribution under clause (i) of this sentence and this clause (ii). The top income tax rate then in effect for single individuals shall be used to calculate all distributions.

B.     For purposes of this Agreement:

1.      The “economic benefit” of the life insurance protection for each taxable year shall equal the lower of the amount computed by MetLife or the lowest amount computed in accordance with the alternative methods authorized under Revenue Ruling 64-328, 1964-2 C.B. 11, and Revenue Ruling 66-110, 1966-1 C.B. 12, or under any subsequent modification of those rulings;

2




2.      The Corporation’s “premium contributions” shall equal the total premiums paid hereunder by the Corporation for all premium periods; and

3.      A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur on the earliest of:

(a)    any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)), has acquired (other than directly from the Corporation) beneficial ownership (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of more than 20% of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors; or

(b)    the effective time of (i) a merger or consolidation or other business combination of the Corporation with one or more other corporations as a result of which the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation immediately prior to such business combination hold less than 60% of the voting stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, or (ii) a transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation other than to an entity of which the Corporation owns at least 80% of the voting stock; or

(c)    the election over any period of time to the Board of Directors of the Corporation without the recommendation or approval of the incumbent Board of Directors of the Corporation, of the lesser of (i) three directors, or (ii) directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Corporation then in office.

ARTICLE II

Policy Ownership, Beneficiaries and Dividend Application

A.    Except as provided in paragraph B of this Article, the Employment shall be the sole and exclusive owner of the Policy, and shall be entitled to exercise all

3




rights of ownership thereof, except that such rights shall not impact the Corporation’s ownership of any portion of the cash value of the Policy.

B.     Except as provided in Article III of this Agreement, the Corporation shall own the cash value of the Policy. In exchange for the Corporation’s agreement hereunder to pay Policy premiums, the Employee shall assign to the Corporation, by an instrument of collateral assignment in substantially the same form as the instrument attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Assignment”), the right to receive the amounts provided in Article III of this Agreement.

C.     All dividends payable under the Policy shall be applied as provided in the Policy, including the application therefor.

D.     The Corporation agrees that it will not exercise its rights in the Policy in any way that might impair or defeat the interest of the Employee or beneficiary of the Policy, and will cooperate with the Employee in securing such additional riders to the Policy as the Employee may request from time to time on such terms as are mutually acceptable to the Corporation and the Employee. All additional premiums for any rider that is added to the Policy shall be paid by the Corporation. Unless the Corporation and the Employee otherwise agree and provide written notice of the same to the Insurer, all riders shall inure to the exclusive benefit of the Employee, its designee, or its beneficiary or beneficiaries under the Policy.

ARTICLE III

Termination of Agreement

A.    Except as otherwise provided in paragraph E below, this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the first to occur of the following events: (i) termination of employment of the Employee with the Corporation prior to the 10 th  anniversary date of this Agreement and Employee’s death, Disability or Retirement; (ii)

4




surrender of the Policy by the Employee prior to Retirement; (iii) surrender of the Policy after Retirement; (iv) bankruptcy, receivership or dissolution of the Corporation; (v) termination of this Agreement by mutual consent of the Employee and the Corporation; and (vi) the death of the Employee. For purposes of this Agreement, “Retirement” means retirement under the AAR CORP. Retirement Plan and “Disability” means the inability of Employee to engage in any substantial performance of assigned duties for a continuous period of 180 consecutive days due to a physical or mental impairment which otherwise meets the eligibility requirements of the Corporation’s Long Term Disability Welfare Plan.

B.     In the event that this Agreement is terminated for the reason set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section II.A. above, the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from the Employee, within sixty (60) days of the date of such termination, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the cash value of the Policy, and (ii) the sum of the Corporation’s premium contributions determined as of the date of such termination.

C.     In the event that this Agreement is terminated for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section II.A. above, the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from the Employee, within sixty (60) days of such termination, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the cash value of the Policy and (ii) the sum of the Corporation’s premium contributions paid pursuant to Article I of this Agreement, determined as of the date of such termination.

D.     In the event that this Agreement is terminated by reason of the death of the Employee, the Corporation shall have an interest in the proceeds of the Policy, which interest shall be equal in value to the sum of the Corporation’s premium contributions determined as of the date of such termination, and the beneficiary or beneficiaries under the Policy shall receive the balance of those proceeds. Upon the death of the Employee while this Agreement is in force, the Corporation agrees to take

5




such action as may be necessary to obtain payment from the Insurer of the death benefit to the beneficiaries, including, but not limited to, providing the Insurer with an affidavit as to the amount to which the Corporation is entitled under this Agreement.

E.     Upon the Corporation’s receipt of the amounts described in III.B. and C. above from the Employee within the referenced sixty (60) day period, the Corporation shall release all of its rights and privileges under the Assignment. If the Corporation does not receive payment of such amounts within such sixty (60) day period, the Employee will be deemed in default, and the Corporation thereafter may exercise all of its rights and privileges under the Assignment which shall be its sole and exclusive remedy for such default.

F.     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article III, this Agreement shall continue in effect and not terminate in the event of a termination of the employment of Employee, at any time, under circumstances which result in the triggering of change in control benefits upon a termination of employment under any written Employment or Severance and Change in Control Agreement executed between the Employee and the Company, and then in effect.

G.     Until the Corporation receives the amount to which it is entitled under this Article upon the termination of this Agreement, the Corporation shall remain a collateral assignee of the Policy as long as the Policy remains in force.

ARTICLE IV

Governing Law and Notices

A.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois.

B.     All notices hereunder shall be in writing and sent by first class mail with postage prepaid to each party at the address set forth in Exhibit B hereto. For

6




purposes of this Agreement, a party may change its address from time to time by written notice to the other party.

ARTICLE V

Not a Contract of Employment

This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Employee and the Corporation, nor shall any provision hereof restrict the right of the Corporation to discharge the Employee or restrict the right of the Employee to terminate his employment with the Corporation. This Agreement shall not be considered to be an amendment or modification of the terms of any other agreement between the Employee and the Corporation.

ARTICLE VI

Amendment and Successors

The following provisions are part of this Agreement and are intended to meet the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974:

A.    The named fiduciary:         The Corporation.

B.     The funding policy under this Agreement is that all premiums on the Policy be remitted to the Insurer when due, except that in the event of a Change in Control, the payment of premiums shall be accelerated as provided in Article I of this Agreement.

C.     Direct payment by the Insurer is the basis of payment of benefits under this Agreement, with those benefits in turn being based on the payment of premiums as provided in the Agreement.

D.     For claims procedure purposes, the “Claims Manager” shall be the Corporation.

7




1.      If for any reason a claim for benefits under this Agreement is denied by the Corporation, the Claims Manager shall deliver to the claimant a written explanation setting forth the specific reasons for the denial, pertinent references to the section in this Agreement on which the denial is based, such other data as may be pertinent and information on the procedures to be followed by the claimant in obtaining a review of that claim, all written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant. For this purpose:

(a)    The claimant’s claim shall be deemed filed when presented orally or in writing to the Claims Manager.

(b)    The Claims Manager’s explanation shall be in writing delivered to the claimant within 30 days of the date the claim was filed.

2.      The claimant shall have 60 days following the receipt of the denial of the claim to file with the Claims Manager a written request for review of the denial. For such review, the claimant or the claimant’s representative may submit pertinent documents and written issues and comments.

3.      The Claims Manager shall decide the issue on review and furnish the claimant with a copy within 10 days of receipt of the claimant’s request for review of the claim. The decision on review shall be in writing and shall include specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, as well as specific references to pertinent provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If a copy of the decision is not so furnished to the claimant within such 10 days, the claim shall be deemed denied on review.

8




IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have set their hands and seals as of the date first above written.

CORPORATION:

 

EMPLOYEE:

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

 

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

9




EXHIBIT A

Assignment

This Assignment is made by the undersigned Owner effective this          day of                     , 20    .

Definitions:

A.              Assignee:       AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation

B.                Owner:                                                                                                                                                                               

C.                Insured:                                                                                                                                                                             

D.               Insurer:                                                                                                                                                                              

E.                 Policy:                                                                                                                                                                                

F.                 Policy Interest:   The Assignee’s Policy Interest shall be the amounts determined under Article III of the Split Dollar Agreement. The Insurer shall be entitled to rely on the Assignee’s certificate of the amount of its Policy Interest.

G.                Split Dollar Agreement:   That certain agreement executed as of                      between the Owner and the Assignee.

RECITALS:

A.              Under the Split Dollar Agreement, the Assignee has agreed to assist the Owner in payment of premiums on the Policy.

B.                In consideration of such premium payments by the Assignee, the Owner here intends to grant the Assignee certain limited interests in the Policy.

THEREFORE, for value received, it is agreed:

1.                  Assignment — The Owner hereby assigns, transfers and sets over to the Assignee, its successors and assigns, the right to receive the amounts specified in Article III of the Split Dollar Agreement. The Assignee shall own the cash value in the Policy except as provided in Article III of the Split Dollar Agreement.

2.                  Retained Rights — Except as expressly provided in Section 1, the Owner retains all rights under the Policy without the consent of the Assignee, its successors and assigns, including:

10




(a)              The right to change the owner, provided the Insurer consents to the change;

(b)             The right to designate and change the beneficiary; and

(c)              The right to further assign the policy or any remaining interest in it, provided that any such further assignment shall be subject to this Assignment.

3.                  Insurer — The Insurer is hereby authorized to recognize, and is fully protected in recognizing the claims of the Assignee, its successors and assigns, to rights hereunder, without investigating the reasons for such action by the Assignee, its successors and assigns, or the validity or the amount of such claims, or the existence of any default therein, or the application to be made by the Assignee, its successors and assigns, of any amounts paid to the Assignee, its successors and assigns. The signature of any authorized officer of the Assignee, other than the Employee, its successors and assigns, shall be sufficient for the exercise of its rights hereunder and the exercise of any such right shall, to the extent thereof, operate to release or surrender the interest of all parties, including successors and assigns, claiming any interest in the Policy. The receipt by the Assignee, its successors and assigns, of all amounts due under Article III of the Split Dollar Agreement shall be a full discharge and release thereto to the Insurer.

4.                  Release of Assignment — Upon payment to the Assignee, its successors and assigns, of the amount due under Article III of the Split Dollar Agreement, the Assignee, its successors and assigns shall execute a written release of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner has executed this Assignment as of the date first above written.

 

OWNER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Witness:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11




EXHIBIT B

Party

 

Address

 

 

 

AAR CORP.

 

One AAR Place

 

 

1100 N. Wood Dale Road

 

 

Wood Dale, IL 60191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12



Exhibit 10.25

FY 200__ MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN

Objective

This FY 200__ Management Incentive Plan (MIP) of AAR Corp. (the “Company”) is in effect over the period June 1, 200__ to May 31, 200__ (the “Plan Year”). It is intended to provide bonus awards for the achievement of pre-tax income, return on invested capital and cash flow goals as well as the personal performance of individual plan participants.

Eligible Persons

Eligible persons will only include those whose job duties and responsibilities support classification as an “exempt” employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act. In addition, persons whose primary responsibility is selling directly to individual customers and prospects and as a result, are provided with separate revenue or profit based incentive earnings plans, are also not eligible for participation in the MIP. Otherwise,

·                   Regular full-time persons in positions assigned salary grade 25 or greater will automatically be eligible for participation, and

·                   Regular full-time persons in positions assigned salary grades 22 to 24, inclusive, may selectively be granted eligibility subsequent to the recommendation of a Vice President or other senior executive directing the activities of the prospective participant’s business unit or functional organization.

Persons hired after March 1, 200__ are not eligible for participation in the FY 200__ MIP. Other new employees hired prior to the March 1 date may be granted eligibility for participation on a pro-rata basis.

Eligibility for participation is subject to the final approval of the President and CEO, AAR Corp., and the Corporate Vice President — Human Resources.

Definitions

For MIP purposes, the following terms will have the following meanings:

a)                                                        Base Salary will mean the annualized base salary of a participant on the last day of the Plan year — that is, exclusive of any form of incentive or lump sum payments and before any reduction for any voluntary contribution




authorized under any qualified retirement plan sponsored by the Company or before any amount which a participant may elect to defer under any other deferred compensation plan of the Company.

b)                                                       Pre-Tax Income (PTI) will mean those pre-tax net income goals established annually for the Company and its operating units, by the President and CEO in conjunction with the Compensation Committee of the AAR Corp. Board of Directors.

c)                                                        Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) will mean the percentage which results from dividing operating profit over the FY by the average invested capital over the FY.

d)                                                       Cash Flow (Cash) will mean the target amount of Fiscal Year End (FYE) cash and cash equivalents, established annually for the Company and its operating units by the President and CEO, and reported in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of AAR CORP. and Subsidiaries.

e)                                                        Target Bonus (TB) will mean the percentage of base salary which may be earned by a participant upon full achievement of all assigned quantitative and personal performance goals. A participant’s TB percentage is directly related to his or her salary grade and potential impact on the overall performance of the Company.

f)                                                          Nominal Bonus (NB) will mean the amount of incentive award derived from the percentage of the TB which can be earned by a participant as a result of the level of achievement measured against the participant’s quantitative goals (i.e., PTI and ROIC) and measured against the Company’s FYE Cash Flow target.

Quantitative Measures

Each participant will have three quantitative goals related to either the expectations for their operating unit or to the expectations for the Company as a whole. In either case the goals will be specific PTI and ROIC and Cash quantities.

As indicated in the table below, full (100.00% or more) achievement of the PTI goal can provide up to 75.00% of a participant’s TB. Similarly, full achievement of the ROIC goal can provide up to 25.00% of a participant’s TB.

Conversely, anything less than 70.00% achievement of a goal will eliminate the possibility of earning any portion of the participant’s TB which may be available for achievement measured against that goal.

2




In between 70.00% and 100.00% (or more) the sequence of ranges of performance achievement shown in the table will determine the portion (%) of the participant’s TB which can be credited for performance against each goal. For example,

·                   between 70.00% and 74.99% performance achievement of the PTI goal, the TB credit would be 37.50%.

·                   between 95.00% and 99.99% performance achievement of the ROIC goal, the TB credit would be 21.75.%.

 

RANGES OF
PERFORMANCE
ACHIEVEMENT
LEVEL

 

PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT LEVEL

 

 

PTI

 

ROIC

Less than 70.00%

 

0.00% of TB

 

0.00% of TB

70.00% to 74.99%

 

37.50% of TB

 

12.50% of TB

75.00% to 79.99%

 

41.25% of TB

 

13.75% of TB

80.00% to 84.99%

 

45.00% of TB

 

15.00% of TB

85.00% to 89.99%

 

48.75% of TB

 

16.25% of TB

90.00% to 94.99%

 

56.25% of TB

 

18.75% of TB

95.00% to 99.99%

 

65.25% of TB

 

21.75% of TB

100.00% or More

 

75.00% of TB

 

25.00% of TB

 

The achievement credit (%) earned against each of the PTI and ROIC measures is further modified by a factor dependent upon the degree to which the Company achieves its annual Cash Flow target as follows:

Cash Flow Results

 

 

 

 

PTI & ROIC Credit (%) Modifier Factor

 

100.0% or More of Target Amount

 

1.0

 90.0% to 99.9% of Target Amount

 

0.9

 80.0% to 89.9% of Target Amount

 

0.7

3




 

70.0% to 79.9% of Target Amount

 

0.5

Less than 70.0% of Target Amount

 

0.0

 

Nominal Bonus Amount

The credit (%) earned against each of the PTI and ROIC measures is first multiplied by the Modifier Factor and is then multiplied by a participant’s base salary to determine a preliminary bonus award amount derived from each measure. The amounts from each measure are then added to establish a participant’s nominal bonus (NB) amount.

Personal Performance

At FYE an overall rating of each participant’s Personal Performance (PP) will be determined by the appropriate manager/executive. The rating shall be in the form of a number ranging between 0.00 and 2.00.

CEO Evaluation / Rating

Shortly after FYE, the CEO in conjunction with the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors will develop an evaluation of the consolidated results of overall company performance. This evaluation will be in the form of a rating in the range of 0.00 to 1.50 and will typically recognize common stock price performance, diluted earnings per share results as well as consolidated net income improvement and the attainment of AAR’s strategic objectives.

The Actual Bonus Award Amount

The actual bonus amount to be awarded a participant shall be determined in accord with the following formula.

Nominal

 

Individual

 

 

 

 

Bonus

x

Participant

x

CEO

=

Actual Bonus Award

Award

 

Performance

 

Overall

 

 

Amount

 

Evaluation

 

Evaluation

 

 

 

(NB $)   x   (PP Rating)   x   (CEO Rating)  =  $ Bonus

4




A hypothetical example of a bonus award calculation is presented in the attached Exhibit I.

Discretionary Awards

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may, upon the recommendation of senior executive management, increase or decrease a participant’s actual bonus award amount by up to 100% in certain circumstances, taking into account a multitude of discretionary factors affecting a particular time period or individual participant. Such circumstances could include the effects of acquisitions, divestitures, corporate stock buybacks or financing activities, foreign currency, significant unplanned special projects or activities intended to enhance current year bonus payments perhaps to the detriment of future periods (e.g., inadequate expenditures that artificially increase short-term profits or unnecessary year-end shipments that build sales only short-term, etc.), or an individual’s contribution or performance for such year. For certain participants, a discretionary change to the actual bonus award may also recognize how well his or her management team has been built and developed.

In addition, should there be unusual circumstances occurring during the FY such that the above measures and/or bonus award amounts do not adequately reflect extraordinary effort, the CEO may consider providing a participant with a one-time, solely discretionary bonus award.

MIP Administration

MIP administration shall be the responsibility of the Corporate Vice President — Human Resources.

A.    New Participants

New employees who join the Company during the Plan year may be authorized to participate in the MIP on a pro-rata basis with the approval of the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President — Human Resources.

B.    Transfers and Promotions

If a participant is transferred or promoted during the Plan year causing an adjustment in the assigned Target Bonus, such a participant’s bonus will be calculated on a pro-rata basis.

C.    Retirement, Death or Disability

A participant who retires, dies, or becomes totally and permanently disabled (as that term is defined in the AAR Retirement Plan) during the Plan year will be entitled to a pro-rated bonus in accordance with Paragraph D.

5




D.    Payment of Bonus

Bonuses will be paid as soon as possible after the completion of the company’s year-end audit. A participant does not have a contractual right to receive a bonus. Rather, a participant becomes entitled to receive a bonus award payment only after such individual payments, if any, have been approved and authorized by the Compensation Committee of the Board.

E.     Employment as a Condition Precedent

No bonus will be paid, except pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph C above, unless a participant is an employee of the Company on the bonus payout date.

F.     No Employment Contract

Neither the establishment of the MIP nor the authorization to be a participant in the Plan will be construed as giving any participant the right to be retained in the service of the Company.

G.    Modification of Goals

The Compensation Committee of the Board from time to time during the Plan year, may modify the MIP at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer and the Committee, should any part of the MIP cease to be a reasonable measure of desired performance. These modifications shall be timely communicated to participants in writing.

Specific Participant Goals

The goals and target bonus percentages for each eligible participant shall be communicated to each participant in a form, approximating that shown in Exhibit II, attached.

6




 

Exhibit I

FY 2006 Management Incentive Plan

Operations Executive

 

 

 

 

Base Salary Earnings

 

$90,000

 

 

Target Bonus Percentage (TB)

 

15.0%

 

 

Achievement against PTI

 

98.00%

 

(credit = 65.25% x TB)

Achievement against ROIC

 

104.0%

 

(credit = 25.00% x TB)

Cash Flow Results

 

94.3%

 

(Credit Modifier = 0.9)

Individual Performance Evaluation (PP)

 

1.10

 

 

CEO Rating

 

0.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Target Bonus Credit due to PTI

=

(65.25%) (15.0%) (0.9) ($90,000)

 

 

 

=

$7,927.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Target Bonus Credit due to ROIC

=

(25.0%) (15.0%) (0.9) ($90,000)

 

 

 

=

$3,037.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nominal Bonus Amount (NB)

=

$7,927.88 + $3,037.50

 

 

 

=

$10,965.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Bonus Award after

 

 

 

 

Application of PP and CEO Ratings

=

($10,965.38) (1.10) (0.95)

 

 

 

=

$11,458.82

 

 

 

7




Exhibit II

AAR Corp.
FY 2006 Management Incentive Plan

PARTICIPANT NAME:

 

 

 

CURRENT TITLE OF RECORD:

 

 

 

CURRENT SALARY GRADE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TARGET BONUS AS A% OF BASE SALARY: %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ORGANIZATION UNIT:   Corp.

 

 

 

PTI GOAL ($             ):

 

 

 

RO IC GOAL:        %

 

 

 

AAR CORP. CASH FLOW TARGET (‘000): $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:                        

 

 

 



Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF AAR CORP. (1)

 

 

State of

 

Name of Corporation

 

Incorporation

 

AAR Services, Inc. (2)

 

Illinois

 

AAR Allen Services, Inc. (3)

 

Illinois

 

AAR Parts Trading, Inc. (4)

 

Illinois

 

AAR Engine Services, Inc. (5)

 

Illinois

 

AAR Aircraft Services, Inc. (6)

 

Illinois

 

AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing (7)

 

Illinois

 

AAR International, Inc. (8)

 

Illinois

 

AAR Manufacturing Group, Inc. (9)

 

Illinois

 


(1)              Subsidiaries required to be listed pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(21).

(2)              Also does business under the names AAR Distribution, AAR Aircraft Services-Oklahoma, AAR Aircraft Advisory and AAR Airframe Services-Roswell.

(3)              Also does business under the names AAR Landing Gear Services, AAR Aircraft Component Services, Mars Aircraft Radio and AAR Hermetic.

(4)              Also does business under the names AAR Aircraft & Turbine Center, AAR Allen Aircraft, AAR Defense Systems & Logistics, AAR Engine Sales & Leasing and AAR PMA Products.

(5)              Also does business under the name AAR Power Services.

(6)              Also does business under the name AAR Aircraft Services-Indianapolis.

(7)              Also does business under the names AAR Aircraft Sales & Leasing and AAR Financial Services Corp.

(8)              Also does business under the names AAR Distribution International, AAR Aircraft Component Services, AAR Engine Group International, AAR Aircraft Group International, AAR Manufacturing Group International and AAR Allen Group International.

(9)              Also does business under the names AAR Cargo Systems, AAR Mobility Systems, AAR Composites and AAR ATICS.



Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors
AAR CORP.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-122111, 333-112654, 33-19767, 333-102416, 333-81790, 333-54178, 333-95433, 333-71067, 333-44693, 333-38671, 33-26783, 33-38042, 33-43839, 33-58456, 33-56023, 33-57753, 333-15327, 333-22175, 333-26093, 333-00205, 002-89735 and 002-95635 on Form S-8 and in Registration Statement Nos. 333-133692, 333-114855 and 333-52853 on Form S-3 of AAR CORP. of our reports dated July 14, 2006 relating to the consolidated balance sheets of AAR CORP. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, which reports appear in the May 31, 2006 annual report on Form 10-K of AAR CORP.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois
July 14, 2006



Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, David P. Storch, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of AAR CORP. (the “Registrant”), certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of AAR CORP.;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a)                 Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)                Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)                 Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)                Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)                 All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)                Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE: July 14, 2006

/s/ DAVID P. STORCH

 

David P. Storch

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 



Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Timothy J. Romenesko, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AAR CORP. (the “Registrant”), certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of AAR CORP.;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a)                 Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)                Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)                 Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)                Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)                 All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)                Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE: July 14, 2006

/s/ TIMOTHY J. ROMENESKO

 

Timothy J. Romenesko

 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 



Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the AAR CORP. (the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending May 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David P. Storch, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

1.      The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.      The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: July 14, 2006

/s/ DAVID P. STORCH

 

David P. Storch

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 



Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the AAR CORP. (the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending May 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Timothy J. Romenesko, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

1.      The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.      The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: July 14, 2006

/s/ TIMOTHY J. ROMENESKO

 

Timothy J. Romenesko

 

Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer