UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10 - Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

 

OR

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                to

 

Commission File Number - 001-32217

 

InfoSonics Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

33-0599368

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

4350 Executive Drive Suite #100 San Diego, CA 92121

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

 

(858) 373-1600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x    No   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large Accelerated Filer   o              Accelerated Filer   o              Non-Accelerated Filer   x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   o    No   x

 

As of November 9, 2007, the Registrant had 14,589,495 shares outstanding of its $.001 par value common stock.

 

 

 



 

 

InfoSonics Corporation and Subsidiaries

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q For The Period Ended September 30, 2007

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

·

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006

3

 

 

 

·

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

·

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

·

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

·

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

24

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

24

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

25

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

25

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

26

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

27

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

27

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

27

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

27

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

28

 

2



 

 

Part I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

InfoSonics Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9,982,332

 

$

30,243,392

 

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $667,375 (unaudited) and $679,552

 

50,475,895

 

37,798,284

 

Inventory, net of reserves of $808,365 (unaudited) and $254,508

 

21,635,361

 

11,174,200

 

Prepaid inventory

 

772,016

 

162,146

 

Prepaid expenses

 

412,165

 

316,919

 

Prepaid taxes

 

1,168,047

 

973,749

 

Net assets of discontinued operations

 

4,209

 

4,209

 

Deferred tax asset — current

 

1,244,363

 

1,041,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

85,694,388

 

81,713,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

1,669,034

 

615,185

 

Intangible assets

 

504,000

 

504,000

 

Deferred tax asset — non-current

 

375,634

 

 

Other assets

 

239,019

 

137,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

88,482,075

 

$

82,970,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit

 

$

27,670,500

 

$

25,648,614

 

Accounts payable

 

21,089,019

 

18,099,985

 

Accrued expenses

 

1,938,379

 

1,261,988

 

Income taxes payable

 

30,800

 

17,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

50,728,698

 

45,027,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability non-current

 

 

36,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

50,728,698

 

45,063,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value 10,000,000 shares authorized (no shares issued and outstanding as of applicable period end)

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value 40,000,000 shares authorized (14,474,353 and 14,180,068 shares issued and outstanding as of applicable period end)

 

14,474

 

14,180

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

31,247,272

 

30,751,372

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(26,520

)

(8,865

)

Retained earnings

 

6,518,151

 

7,150,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

37,753,377

 

37,906,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

88,482,075

 

$

82,970,465

 

 

Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3



 

 

InfoSonics Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

(unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

69,360,415

 

$

67,568,847

 

$

186,024,726

 

$

179,975,494

 

Cost of sales

 

66,705,743

 

62,154,069

 

177,024,439

 

166,049,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

2,654,672

 

5,414,778

 

9,000,287

 

13,926,298

 

Operating expenses, including non-cash expense for stock options

 

3,889,882

 

4,439,674

 

11,703,892

 

11,555,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(1,235,210

)

975,104

 

(2,703,605

)

2,370,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liability

 

 

 

 

399,009

 

Income from early lease termination

 

2,094,918

 

 

2,094,918

 

 

Interest income (expense)

 

(351,865

)

47,189

 

(622,951

)

(152,368

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

507,843

 

1,022,293

 

(1,231,638

)

2,617,170

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

134,408

 

345,074

 

(599,697

)

638,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

373,435

 

677,219

 

(631,941

)

1,978,556

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

(40

)

 

(692

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

373,435

 

$

677,179

 

$

(631,941

)

$

1,977,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From continuing operations

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.05

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.15

 

From discontinued operations

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.00

)

$

0.00

 

$

(0.00

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.05

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.15

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From continuing operations

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.13

 

From discontinued operations

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.00

)

$

0.00

 

$

(0.00

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

 

14,474,353

 

13,989,980

 

14,416,322

 

13,494,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

 

15,722,324

 

16,278,809

 

14,416,322

 

15,828,263

 

 

Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements .

 

4



 

Infosonics Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

373,435

 

$

677,179

 

(631,941

)

$

1,977,864

 

Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

1,596

 

2,213

 

(17,655

)

(7,402

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

375,031

 

$

679,392

 

$

(649,596

)

$

1,970,462

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

5



 

 

InfoSonics Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(631,941

)

$

1,977,864

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

231,321

 

108,220

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

57,785

 

 

Provision for bad debt

 

(12,178

)

351,560

 

Provision for obsolete inventory

 

553,857

 

(72,679

)

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

 

514,402

 

Stock option expense

 

233,157

 

1,376,512

 

Change in fair value of derivative liability

 

 

(399,009

)

(Increase) decrease in

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

(12,665,433

)

(24,916,006

)

Inventory

 

(11,015,018

)

506,943

 

Prepaid inventory

 

(609,870

)

(4,143,131

)

Prepaid expenses (including taxes)

 

(289,544

)

(427,657

)

Other assets

 

(101,637

)

(46,684

)

Deferred tax asset current

 

(203,363

)

(2,000

)

Deferred tax asset non current

 

(411,634

)

3,793

 

Increase (decrease) in

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

2,989,034

 

9,559,557

 

Accrued expenses

 

676,391

 

(1,201,019

)

Income tax liabilities

 

13,700

 

95,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations

 

(21,185,373

)

(16,713,483

)

Cash provided by discontinued operations

 

 

14,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(21,185,373

)

(16,698,761

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(1,342,955

)

(319,170

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(1,342,955

)

(319,170

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings from line of credit

 

378,322,427

 

91,635,941

 

Payments on line of credit

 

(376,300,542

)

(80,745,841

)

Cash paid for offering costs

 

 

(1,005,582

)

Cash received for stock, options and warrants

 

263,037

 

15,622,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

2,284,922

 

25,507,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(17,655

)

(7,402

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(20,261,060

)

8,482,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

30,243,392

 

7,712,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

9,982,332

 

$

16,195,030

 

 

Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6



 

 

InfoSonics Corporation

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and these condensed notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates, but management does not believe such differences will materially affect the financial position or results of operations of InfoSonics Corporation (the “Company”), although they may. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered, in the opinion of the Company’s management, necessary to fairly present the results for the periods covered herein and such adjustments are considered of a normal recurring nature.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, Axcess Mobile LLC, InfoSonics Latin America, Inc., InfoSonics de Mexico S.A. de C.V., InfoSonics de Guatemala S.A., InfoSonics El Salvador S.A. de C.V., InfoSonics S.A., InfoSonics Chile y Compania Limitada and InfoSonics Colombia S.A., all of which are wholly owned. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation of these consolidated financial statements.

The unaudited consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007 does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Due to the seasonality of the Company’s business and other factors, the Company’s interim results may not be indicative of the condition at the end of or the results for the full fiscal year of 2007 or at or for any other future period. The unaudited consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of comprehensive operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or cash flows that may be expected for the full fiscal year of 2007 or for any future period.

Share and per share amounts for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes (unless otherwise stated) have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one common stock split in the form of a stock dividend effected on June 19, 2006.

NOTE 2. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has three equity incentive plans, the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”), the 2003 Stock Option Plan (“2003 Plan”) and the 1998 Stock Option Plan (“1998 Plan”).  Each of the plans has been approved by our stockholders. The 2006 Plan is the only plan from which additional equity incentives will be granted. The 2006 Plan authorizes the grant of up to 1,000,000 shares for equity incentives. The Company is also a party to non-plan option agreements with several non-employee directors and several institutions.

Effective January 1, 2006 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) SFAS No. 123R, “Share Based Payments” using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with our valuation techniques previously utilized for stock options in footnote disclosures required under SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148. Such fair value is recognized as an expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures.

On September 27, 2001, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue 96-18 “ Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services ,” which requires that equity instruments issued in exchange for certain services be valued at the more accurate of the fair value of the services provided or the fair value of the equity instruments issued.  For equity instruments issued that are subject to a required service period the expense associated with the equity instruments is recorded as the instruments vest or the services are provided.  The Company has granted options and warrants to non-employees and recorded the fair value of the equity instruments on the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes valuation model.  For grants subject to vesting or service requirements, the expense is deferred and is recognized over the more appropriate of the vesting period or as the service is provided.

 

7



 

 

On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) published Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which provides the SEC Staff’s views on a variety of matters relating to stock-based payments. SAB 107 requires stock-based compensation to be classified in the same expense line items as cash compensation. Information about stock-based compensation included in the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer compensation

 

$

 

$

79,654

 

$

92,036

 

$

116,248

 

Non-employee directors

 

3,451

 

1,726

 

10,353

 

1,139,904

 

Sales, general and administrative

 

34,809

 

52,068

 

130,768

 

120,360

 

Total stock option expense, included in total operating expenses

 

$

38,260

 

$

133,448

 

$

233,157

 

$

1,376,512

 

 

Our stock options vest on an annual or a monthly basis. As of September 30, 2007, there was $162,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the non-vested stock options. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next weighted-average period of 3.5 years.  Such amounts may change as a result of additional grants, forfeitures, modifications in assumptions and other factors. SFAS 123R provides that income tax effects of share-based payments are recognized in the financial statements for those awards which will normally result in tax deductions under existing tax law. During each of the first three quarters of 2007, we recorded an expense of $97,449, $97,449 and $38,260, respectively, related to options previously granted. Under current U.S. federal tax law, we would receive a compensation expense deduction related to non-qualified stock options only when those options are exercised and vested shares are received. Accordingly, the financial statement recognition of compensation cost for non-qualified stock options creates a deductible temporary difference which results in a deferred tax asset and a corresponding deferred tax benefit in our consolidated statements of income.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2007 and 2006: risk-free interest rate of 4.66% in 2007 and ranging from 4.88% to 5.04% in 2006 based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant; expected dividend yields of 0 percent as the Company has not, and does not intend to, issue dividends; and expected lives of 3 to 7 years based upon the historical life of options. For grants in 2007 and 2006, the expected volatility used ranged from 62% to 91%, based on the Company’s historical stock price fluctuations for a period matching the expected life of the options.

A summary of option activity under all of the above plans as of September 30, 2007 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented in the table below:

 

 

Shares

 

Wtd. Avg.
Exercise Price

 

Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2007

 

3,117,324

 

$

2.56

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

40,000

 

$

3.79

 

5.45

 

 

Exercised

 

268,285

 

$

1.23

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

58,333

 

$

10.29

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2007

 

2,830,706

 

$

2.59

 

2.78

 

 

Vested and expected to vest

 

2,830,706

 

$

2.59

 

2.78

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2007

 

2,792,063

 

$

2.52

 

2.75

 

 

 

8



 

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested options at September 30, 2007 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is presented below:

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-average
grant-date fair value

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2006

 

177,269

 

$

6.65

 

Granted

 

40,000

 

$

3.79

 

Vested

 

131,405

 

$

3.71

 

Forfeited

 

58,333

 

$

10.29

 

Non-vested at September 30, 2007

 

27,531

 

$

5.18

 

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $3.79. The total intrinsic value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $0 and $0, respectively. There was $263,000 and $1.2 million cash received from options exercised for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The stock based compensation unrecognized expense for future periods as of September 30, 2007 is approximately $162,000 with a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 3.25 years.

NOTE 3. Earnings Per Share

The Company utilizes SFAS No. 128, ‘‘ Earnings per Share .’’ Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed similarly to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential additional common shares that were dilutive had been issued. Common share equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company’s common share equivalents consist of stock options and warrants.

The following table represents a reconciliation of the shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the respective periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2007

 

September 30, 2006

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator: Net income (loss)

 

$

373,435

 

$

677,179

 

$

1,977,864

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average shares

 

14,474,353

 

13,989,980

 

13,494,168

 

Effect of dilutive securities — employee stock options

 

1,247,971

 

2,288,829

 

2,334,095

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion

 

15,722,324

 

16,278,809

 

15,828,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.13

 

 

Common shares from exercise of certain options and warrants have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise prices are greater than the Company’s weighted-average stock price for the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the number of shares excluded was 2,522,267 and 1,894,583, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the number of shares excluded was 1,849,317.

Since their effect would have been anti-dilutive, 1,458,076, stock options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock has been excluded from the computation of net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

NOTE 4. Income Taxes

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by FIN 48. In this regard, an uncertain tax position represents the Company’s expected treatment of a tax position taken in a filed tax return, or planned to be taken in a future tax return, that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that at this time there are no uncertain tax positions. As a result of applying the provisions of FIN 48, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings.

 

9



 

 

The Company is subject to US federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple states and foreign jurisdictions. For all major taxing jurisdictions, the tax years 2002 through 2006 remain open to examination. As of September 30, 2007, the Company does not expect any material changes to unrecognized tax positions within the next twelve months.

SFAS No. 109, “ Accounting for Income Taxes, ” establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effect of income taxes. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could materially impact our financial position or our results of operations.

NOTE 5. Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market using standard costs that approximate average cost. Inventories are reviewed periodically and items considered to be slow moving or obsolete are reduced to estimated net realizable value through an appropriate reserve.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Company adjusted the cost basis of certain items in inventory downward by $1.3 million to reflect the newly established market value of these items.  At September 30, 2007, we had in-transit inventory of $107,000, which is under the control of a common freight carrier until it arrives at one of our customer facilities.  This inventory is owned by the Company while it is in-transit and included in finished goods. In addition, as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had prepaid inventory of $772,000 and $162,000, respectively. Prepaid inventory represents cash advances for goods that have not yet been received by the Company and the Company is showing these balances as a separate line item on the accompanying balance sheet.  Inventory consists of the following:

 

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

$

22,443,726

 

$

11,428,708

 

Inventory reserve

 

(808,365

)

(254,508

)

Net inventory

 

$

 21,635,361

 

$

 11,174,200

 

 

NOTE 6. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are primarily located in the United States, with the exception of $282,000 of machinery and equipment located at our Mexico facility and $19,000 located in Korea (installed in June 2007 and included in table below), and consisted of the following as of the dates presented:

 

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2006

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Machinery and equipment

 

$

689,671

 

$

774,465

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

106,704

 

166,921

 

Tooling and molds

 

1,254,786

 

 

Subtotal

 

2,051,161

 

941,386

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

382,127

 

326,201

 

Total

 

$

1,669,034

 

$

615,185

 

 

Depreciation expense was $55,926 and $34,269 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively. Depreciation expense was $231,321 and $108,220 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

NOTE 7. Line of Credit

The Company has a line of credit from Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank N.A., which provides for advances not to exceed 80% of eligible domestic accounts receivable and up to 85% of foreign-insured accounts receivable (depending on the country of the debtor), up to a maximum of $30,000,000. As of September 30, 2007, the majority of our debt was based on foreign accounts receivable.

Interest is payable on a monthly basis (i) at Wells Fargo’s prime rate minus 0.25% (7.75% at September 30, 2007) or (ii) at the one-month LIBOR plus 1.50% (5.128% at September 30, 2007). The interest rate is floating at Wells Fargo’s prime rate or is at LIBOR plus 1.5% if the debt is a fixed amount drawn upon.  The line of credit is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company, and expires October 1, 2008. In addition to reporting and other non-financial covenants, the line of credit contains certain financial covenants which require the Company to maintain a tangible net worth of not less than $30,000,000 plus 50% of net profit after tax from January 1, 2007, a pre-tax profit of not less than $1 on a rolling four quarter

 

10



 

 

basis, a quick ratio of not less than one-to-one, a debt-to-net worth ratio of not greater than two-to-one, and an annual net income after taxes of at least $1. The Company did not meet all of these financial covenants at September 30, 2007.  The Company received a waiver from Wells Fargo relating to default rights Wells Fargo may have due to the Company failing to meet certain of these financial covenants at September 30, 2007, as well as default rights Wells Fargo may have if the Company fails to meet certain of these financial covenants at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the amounts drawn against the line of credit were $27,670,500 and $25,648,614, respectively.

 

The Company has no other notes payable.

NOTE 8. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Options

Effective March 9, 2007, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 40,000 of its common stock to certain foreign contractors (the “Contractor Options”). One-fourth of the total options subject to these option grants become exercisable one year from the contractor grantee’s first date of duties, and 1/48th of the total options become exercisable each month thereafter until fully vested.  These options have exercise prices of $3.79 per share, which was the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on March 9, 2007, and expire six years from the date of grant. See Note 2 for Stock Based Compensation discussion.

NOTE 9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2006 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 155 “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments.”  SFAS 155 amends SFAS 133 to narrow the scope exception for interest-only and principal-only strips on debt instruments to include only such strips representing rights to receive a specified portion of the contractual interest or principal cash flows. SFAS 155 also amends SFAS 140 to allow qualifying special-purpose entities to hold a passive derivative financial instrument pertaining to beneficial interests that it is a derivative financial instrument. Generally, FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” requires that a derivative embedded in a host contract that does not meet the definition of a derivative be accounted for separately (referred to as bifurcation) under certain conditions. That general rule notwithstanding, SFAS No. 133 (prior to amendments made to it by SFAS No. 155) provides a broad exception for interest-only and principal-only strips initially resulting from the separation of rights to receive contractual cash flows of a financial instrument that itself does not contain an embedded derivative that would have been accounted for separately. SFAS 155 amends SFAS 133 to restrict the scope exception to strips that represent rights to receive only a portion of the contractual interest cash flows or of the contractual principal cash flows of a specific debt instrument.  Prior to amendments made by SFAS 155 , SFAS 140 , “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” permitted a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) to hold only passive derivative financial instruments pertaining to beneficial interests (other than another derivative financial instrument) issued or sold to parties other than the transferor. SFAS 155 amends SFAS 140 to allow a qualifying SPE to hold a derivative instrument pertaining to beneficial interests that itself is a derivative financial instrument. The Company does not believe that SFAS No. 155 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As a result, we do not believe the adoption of SFAS 155 has a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets” (“SFAS NO. 156”), which provides an approach to simplify efforts to obtain hedge-like (offset) accounting.  This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.  The Statement (1) requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract in certain situations; (2) requires that a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability be initially measured at fair value, if practicable;  (3) permits an entity to choose either the amortization method or the fair value method for subsequent measurement for each class of separately recognized servicing assets or servicing liabilities; (4) permits at initial adoption a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities by an entity with recognized servicing rights, provided the securities reclassified offset the entity’s exposure to changes in the fair value of the servicing assets or liabilities; and (5) requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the balance sheet and additional disclosures for all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.  SFAS No. 156 is effective for all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted in certain circumstances.  The Statement also describes the manner in which it should be initially applied.  The Company does not believe that SFAS No. 156 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  As a result, we do not believe the adoption of SFAS 156 has a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

11



 

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined in FIN 48 as a tax position, that based solely on its technical merits is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 must be applied to all existing tax positions upon initial adoption. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 at adoption, if any, is to be reported as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for the year of adoption. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, although early adoption is permitted.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines the fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is encouraged, provided that the registrant has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. If elected, the implementation of FAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“SFAS 158”), which improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the over or under funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization.  This statement also improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions.  This Statement amends Statement 87, FASB Statement No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits”, Statement 106, and FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits”.  Upon the initial application of this statement and subsequently, and employer should continue to apply the provisions in Statements, 87, 88, and 106 in measuring plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of its statement of financial position and in determining the amount of net periodic benefit cost.  An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 31, 2006.  An employer without publicly traded equity securities is required to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007.  Early application of the recognition or measurement date provisions is encouraged; however, early application must be for all of an employer’s benefit plans.  Retrospective application of the Statement is not permitted. If elected, the implementation of FAS 158 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” This SAB No. 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB No. 108 establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement errors based on the effects of each of the Company’s balance sheet and statement of operations financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. The SAB No. 108 permits existing public companies to record the cumulative effect of initially applying this approach in the first year ending after November 15, 2006 by recording the necessary correcting adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of that year with the offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. Additionally, the use of the cumulative effect transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.  The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

In October 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That is, Gross versus Net Presentation) to clarify diversity in practice on the presentation of different types of taxes in the financial statements. The Task Force concluded that, for taxes within the scope of the issue, a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either gross within revenue or net. That is, it may include charges to customers for taxes within revenues and the charge for the taxes from the taxing authority within cost of sales, or, alternatively, it may net the charge to the customer and the charge from the taxing authority. If taxes subject to EITF 06-3 are significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for presenting taxes and the amounts of such taxes that are recognized on a gross basis. The guidance in this consensus is effective for the first interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006 (the first quarter of our fiscal year 2007). The adoption of EITF 06-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

 

12



 

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “ The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 “ (“SFAS 159”).  This standard amends FASB Statement No. 115, “ Accounting for Certain Investment in Debt and Equity Securities ,” with respect to accounting for a transfer to the trading category for all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities electing the fair value option.  This standard allows companies to elect fair value accounting for many financial instruments and other items that currently are not required to be accounted as such, allows different applications for electing the option for a single item or groups of items, and requires disclosures to facilitate comparisons of similar assets and liabilities that are accounted for differently in relation to the fair value option.  SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. If elected, the implementation of FAS 159 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 10. Geographic Information

The Company currently operates in one business segment.  All fixed assets are located in Company facilities in the United States, Korea and Mexico. See Note 6 for additional information.  Net sales by geographical area for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were:

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

United States

 

$

5,704,266

 

$

2,085,463

 

$

23,298,520

 

$

7,047,776

 

Central America

 

22,589,373

 

16,381,009

 

53,773,614

 

59,741,273

 

South America

 

41,066,777

 

49,102,375

 

108,952,592

 

113,186,445

 

Total

 

$

69,360,415

 

$

67,568,847

 

$

186,024,726

 

$

179,975,494

 

 

NOTE 11.  Commitments and Contingencies

Securities Class Actions

In the securities class action, captioned In Re: InfoSonics Corporation Securities Litigation , Lead Case No. 06 CV 1231, now pending before Judge Sammartino in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated complaint on September 10, 2007 against the Company and certain of its officers and directors.  The second amended consolidated complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and associated Rule 10b-5, Section 20(a) and Section 20A in connection with the announcement of the Company’s restatement of first quarter 2006 earnings and in connection with allegedly false and/or misleading statements related to the Company’s distribution of the VK Mobile phone.  Plaintiffs seek a declaration that their action is a proper class action pursuant to Rule 23(a) and (b)(3), unspecified damages, prejudgment and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, other costs, and other unspecified relief.  The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the period February 6, 2006 to August 9, 2006.

On October 1, 2007, the defendants’ filed a motion to dismiss the second amended consolidated complaint on the grounds, among others, that the plaintiffs had failed to adequately plead violations of the securities laws.  Plaintiffs’ opposition to the motion to dismiss is due November 21, 2007, and defendants’ reply in support of the motion to dismiss is due November 30, 2007.  The hearing on the motion to dismiss is set for December 7, 2007.

An early neutral evaluation conference before Magistrate Judge William McCurine has been set for November 16, 2007.  At this time, discovery has not begun and no trial date has been set by the Court.

Derivative Action

In the derivative action, captioned In Re InfoSonics Corporation Derivative Litigation , Lead Case No. 06 CV 1336, now pending before Judge Sammartino in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on November 6, 2006 purportedly on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors, and the Company as a nominal defendant.  The consolidated complaint alleges claims for violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, Sections 25402 and 25403 of the California Corporations Code, disgorgement under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, rescission, a constructive trust, and an accounting, in connection with the Company’s restatement of first quarter 2006 earnings and in connection with allegations of wrongdoing with respect to granting, exercising, accounting and reporting of the stock options that the Company granted in December 2005.  Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, declaratory relief regarding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and the legality of stock options, a constructive trust, restitution, disgorgement, modification of certain corporate governance and internal procedures, extraordinary equitable and/or injunctive relief, costs, and such other relief as is just and proper.

 

13



 

 

Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint on the grounds, among others, that the plaintiffs had failed to make a demand on the Company’s board of directors and to adequately allege their other purported claims.  On September 4, 2007, the Court granted defendants motion to dismiss for failure to make a demand on the board, and also granted with prejudice the motion to dismiss the Sarbanes-Oxley claim.  The Court denied the other grounds for dismissal.  On October 2, 2007, the parties jointly moved to continue the deadline for plaintiffs to file their amended complaint until after the November 16, 2007 Early Neutral Evaluation Conference.  At this time, discovery on the merits has not begun and no trial date has been set by the Court.

We may become involved in certain other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. Other than as described above, as of September 30, 2007, we did not have any significant litigation outstanding.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements and Other General Information

This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto included in this report and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (including our 2006 audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto). InfoSonics Corporation’s (“InfoSonics” or the “Company”) discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent liabilities as of and at the financial statement date, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis we review our estimates and assumptions. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our consolidated statement of operations, although they may. Our critical accounting policies, the policies we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, are outlined below in “—Critical Accounting Policies.”  All references to results of operations in this discussion are to results from continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.

Safe Harbor Statement

The matters in this report that are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements about future revenues, sales levels, operating income and margins, wireless handset sales, stock-based compensation expense, gain (loss) in value of derivatives, cost synergies, operating efficiencies, profitability, market share, and rates of return, are based on current management expectations that involve certain risks and uncertainties these risks and uncertainties, in whole or in part, could cause such expectations to fail to be achieved and have a material adverse effect on InfoSonics’ business, financial condition and results of operations, including, without limitation: (1) intense competition, regionally and internationally, including competition from alternative business models, such as manufacturer-to-carrier sales, which may lead to reduced prices, lower sales or reduced sales growth, lower gross margins, extended payment terms with customers, increased capital investment and interest costs, bad debt risks and product supply shortages; (2) inability to secure adequate supply of competitive products on a timely basis and on commercially reasonable terms; (3) foreign exchange rate fluctuations, devaluation of a foreign currency, adverse governmental controls or actions, political or economic instability, or disruption of a foreign market, and other related risks of our international operations; (4) the ability to attract new sources of profitable business from expansion of products or services or risks associated with entry into new markets, including geographies, products and services; (5) an interruption or failure of our information systems or subversion of access or other system controls may result in a significant loss of business, assets, or competitive information; (6) significant changes in supplier terms and relationships; (7) termination of a supply or services agreement with a major supplier or product supply shortages; (8) continued consolidation in the wireless handset carrier market; (9) extended general economic downturn; (10) loss of business from one or more significant customers; (11) customer and geographical accounts receivable concentration risk; (12) rapid product improvement and technological change resulting in inventory obsolescence; (13) future terrorist or military actions; (14) the loss of a key executive officer or other key employees; (15) changes in consumer demand for multimedia wireless handset products and features; (16) our failure to adequately adapt to industry changes and to manage potential growth and/or contractions; (17) future periodic assessments required by current or new accounting standards such as those relating to long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets and expensing of stock options and valuing gain or loss on fair value of derivatives may result in additional non-cash income or expenses; (18) seasonal buying patterns; (19) dependency on Latin American sales; (20) uncertain political and economic conditions internationally; (21) the impact, if any, of changes in EITF 00-19 or SFAS 133 guidance as it relates to warrants and registration rights; and (22) the resolution of any litigation against the Company. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward looking statements.

 

14



 

 

InfoSonics has instituted in the past and continues to institute changes to our strategies, operations and processes to address risks and uncertainties and to mitigate impact on InfoSonics’ results of operations and financial condition. However, no assurances can be given that InfoSonics will be successful in these efforts. For a further discussion of significant factors to consider concerning InfoSonics, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of InfoSonics’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this quarterly report and the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007. In addition, other risks or uncertainties may be detailed from time to time in InfoSonics’ future SEC filings.

Overview

We are one of the premier distributors and providers of wireless handsets and accessories in Latin America and the United States. We provide end-to-end handset and wireless terminal solutions for carriers in both Latin America and the United States. We distribute products of several key original equipment manufacturers (OEM), including Samsung, LG, Novatel and others.  We are also involved in the designing, sourcing and distributing of a proprietary line of products under our own verykool™ brand, which includes entry level, mid-tier and high-end products.

As an integral part of our customers’ supply chain, we perform value added services and solutions, including product approval and certification, light assembly, warehousing, logistics services (packing, shipping and delivery), marketing campaigns, warranty services and end-user support. We provide these services for OEM wireless handset manufacturers and for our own verykool products in order to facilitate sales to carriers, agents, resellers, distributors, independent dealers and retailers in Latin America and the United States.

During 2006, we introduced a proprietary line of handsets and accessories under the verykool™ brand, for which we are involved in several aspects including, the design, feature sets, contracting with various design and contract manufacturers in Asia to develop exclusive or semi-exclusive products for us. In addition we perform value added services and solutions, including product approval and certification, light assembly, warehousing, logistics services (packing, shipping and delivery), marketing campaigns, warranty services and end-user support.

In October 2007, we relocated our corporate headquarters from one location to another in San Diego, California.  In addition we have a facility in Miami, Florida, where we have our Latin America sales and executive offices, and operate our main warehouse and distribution center. This warehouse and distribution center services our customers in the United States and Latin America. In addition, we have warehouse and office facilities in Mexico. We have wholly-owned subsidiaries in Latin America, which conduct some of our business activities in their respective regions of Latin America.

Due to seasonal and other factors, our interim financial condition or operating results may not be indicative of fiscal year 2007 or other future financial condition or operating results. Our financial condition and operating results are influenced by several seasonal and other factors, which may cause our financial condition and operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly basis, including, but not limited to, the timing and introduction of new products by our suppliers and competitors, promotions and subsidies by network operators, technical and certification delays by industry bodies as well as the operators, purchasing patterns of customers, the timing of holidays, the introduction of our proprietary verykool™ products line and other events affecting consumer demand.

Areas of Management Focus and Performance Indicators

We focus on the needs of our customers, developing and maintaining close relationships with manufacturers, expanding in and entering new markets, and sourcing and developing new and innovative products, while maintaining close attention to operational efficiencies and costs. We intend to increase shipping volumes and improve efficiencies to enable higher levels of profitability and earnings growth.  We provide distribution and other services for original equipment manufacturers, such as Samsung and LG and our own proprietary line of verykool™ handsets.  Performance indicators that are key for the monitoring and management of our business include operating and net income, cost of sales and gross margin percentage, operating expenses as a percent of revenues, and overall net sales growth as well as balances of accounts receivable and inventory. We make extensive use of our customized information system to closely monitor all aspects of our business, including customer relationship management, intelligent purchasing, inventory control, inventory flow, line item margin control for every order, and weighted average cost and statistical data for every product, customer and supplier. We believe a strong focus on providing better service to customers leads to increased customer satisfaction and retention and potential increases in sales.

 

15



 

 

Management spends a significant amount of time traveling with the purpose of spending time with key customers, suppliers and employees. We believe that these relationships are vital to our success, and we will continue to dedicate a significant amount of time to this area.

Industry Trends and Risks

According to an October 2007 report by Cowen and Company, overall worldwide wireless handset sales increased in 2006 by approximately 21%, and are forecasted to increase 13% in 2007 and 14% in 2008. The bulk of this growth, we believe, came from developing markets in which we do not currently operate, such as India and China. A rapid decline in wireless handset sales growth could negatively impact our net sales. Excess supply conditions, such as those experienced in Central America during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, can reduce the market prices of the products we sell and therefore affect our ability to generate net sales and gross profit at historical levels and could affect the value of our inventory. Conversely, should manufacturers be unable to respond to an unanticipated increase in demand on a timely basis, we, along with others in our industry, could experience supply constraints that would affect our ability to deliver products. We are unable to quantify these effects, as it is difficult to predict future supply conditions and demand patterns which affect our ability to meet customer demand or sell handsets at an acceptable gross profit.

Company Specific Trends and Risks

Our strategy incorporates overall market growth elements for each aspect of our business, which we hope will result in continued growth.  During the first half of 2007, we increased our inventory levels in anticipation of and preparation for potential future sales. Although we have incorporated growth into our strategy, there can be no assurances that this trend of increased sales will continue.  Our verykool proprietary line of products, for which we have introduced 5 models during the year, have shown a quarterly increase in sales, and could be an important part of our overall business in the future.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we experienced a 26% sequential dollar increase in net sales in South America, to $41.1 million, accounting for 59% of our total net sales, as compared to $32.5 million or 56% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  This increase is consistent with the seasonal demand we have experienced in South America in prior third quarters.  Our Central America region continued to show strong sales, sequentially increasing 11% to $22.6 million, accounting for 33% of our net sales in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, compared to $20.3 million, accounting for 35% of our net sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  The addition of the verykool and LG products during the year has assisted with manufacturer diversification for Central and South America.  In the United States, we experienced a sequential increase in net sales to $5.7 million, accounting for 8% of our total net sales, as compared to $5.4 million or 9% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  We believe our United States customer base is in a transitional stage as regional carriers, including some of InfoSonics’ customers have entered into agreements to be acquired by AT&T Inc., T-Mobile USA and Verizon Wireless.  We are currently evaluating the potential impact of these announced acquisitions and our opportunities in the United States.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

Net Sales

For the three months ended September 30, 2007, our net sales of $69.4 million are comparable to our sales of $67.6 million for the same period of 2006.  Handsets sold in the third quarter 2007 increased 28% as compared to the third quarter of 2006; however, this increase was offset by a decrease in the average selling price of 24%. The geographic mix of net sales shifted in the third quarter of 2007 as sales in the United States increased to 8% of net sales, as compared to 3% of net sales for the third quarter of 2006.  Sales in Central America represented 33% of our total quarterly net sales in the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to 24% in the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  Our South America region continued to represent the majority of our business, accounting for 59% of our net sales in the third quarter of 2007 as compared to 73% of our net sales for the third quarter of 2006.  This regional shift in net sales was the result of increases in Central America and the United States regions, as well as a decrease in South America regional sales as compared to the third quarter of 2006.  On a sequential basis however we experienced increases of 25%, 13% and 7% for South America, Central America and the Untied States, respectively.  

 

16



 

 

In South and Central America we have expanded our customer base as well as our geographic presence, which has resulted in increased net sales. Conversely, our customer base in the United States has been negatively impacted by the pending acquisition of two of our significant customers by larger carriers. As a result of these acquisitions, we aggressively reduced our US inventory, some of which was sold at prices below our costs. We continued progress with our proprietary verykool line of products with sales and marketing efforts in Central and South America, resulting in verykool products nearly tripling in volume for quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007. In Central America, we increased sales 38% to $22.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, compared to $16.4 million in the same quarter for 2006. In South America, sales were $41.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, a 20% decrease from $49.1 million in the same quarter in 2006.

 

 

 

Three Months ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands,
except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

69,360

 

$

67,569

 

3

%

Gross profit

 

2,655

 

5,415

 

(51

)%

Net income

 

373

 

677

 

(45

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share from net income

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.04

 

(50

)%

 

Net Sales by Geographic Region

 

 

Three Months ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

United States

 

$

5,704

 

$

2,086

 

173

%

Central America

 

22,589

 

16,381

 

38

%

South America

 

41,067

 

49,102

 

(16

)%

Total

 

$

69,360

 

$

67,569

 

3

%

 

Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin

For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, cost of sales was $66.7 million, or 96.2% of net sales, compared with $62.2 million, or 92.0% of net sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The increase in our total cost of sales was primarily the result of an aggressive move to decrease our US inventory as a response to the pending acquisitions of some of our US customers, as well as product mix during the third quarter of 2007, as the mix was more weighted towards lower margin products.  Our OEM manufacturing partners continued in the low-tier handset range which had less margin opportunity than mid-tier and high-end handsets. The aggressive move to decrease our US inventory resulted in a one-time incremental cost of goods sold of $1.3 million. Without this planned inventory reduction, gross margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 would have been 6.1%, as compared to 8.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and would have been a sequential increase from the 5.5% gross margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  Our gross margin continues to be impacted by the change of product and regional mix of our sales, as different products and different regions have varying margins.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, our gross profit decreased to $2.7 million from $5.4 million, compared with the same quarter last year, a decrease of 51%. This decrease in gross profit was primarily the result of our aggressive one-time move to reduce US inventory, in addition to our product mix and the lower margin products introduced earlier in the year to the market by our manufacturing partners reduced gross margin.

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

69,360

 

$

67,569

 

3

%

Cost of sales

 

$

66,706

 

$

62,154

 

7

%

Gross profit

 

$

2,655

 

$

5,415

 

(51

)%

Gross margin

 

3.8

%

8.0

%

(53

)%

 

17



 

 

Operating Expenses and Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, operating expenses decreased 12%, compared with the same quarter last year. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses were 5.6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, compared with 6.6% in the same quarter last year.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we incurred $40,000 or 0.1% of net sales, of non-cash expense relating to stock options, compared to $133,000, or 0.2% of net sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  The decrease, excluding non-cash expense, was primarily the result of decreased sales in South America which reduced the amount of profit sharing expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.  As well, we continued our investments in facilities, marketing, engineering and product and market development, predominantly attributable to our proprietary verykool™ product line.  We believe such investments are necessary to help build a solid foundation for our business including our verykool™ products for potential future growth.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, our operating loss from continuing operations was $1.2 million, including the one-time $1.3 million cost relating to the incremental cost of goods sold to sell certain US inventory, compared with operating income from continuing operations of $975,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of 227%. As a percentage of net sales, operating loss from continuing operations was 1.8% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, compared to income of 1.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in operating income from continuing operations was a result of the increase in cost of goods sold discussed above.

Operating Expenses

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

69,360

 

$

67,569

 

3

%

Operating expenses

 

$

3,890

 

$

4,440

 

(12

)%

Percentage of net sales

 

5.6

%

6.6

%

(15

)%

 

Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

69,360

 

$

67,569

 

3

%

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(1,235

)

$

975

 

(227

)%

Percentage of net sales

 

(1.8

)%

1.4

%

(229

)%

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we incurred $352,000 of interest expense, compared to interest income of $47,000 for the same period last year.  We expect to regularly utilize larger amounts on our revolving line of credit, which will increase our interest expense in future periods.  In addition we received $2.1 million in compensation due to our agreement to an early termination and relocation for our corporate headquarters.

Other Income

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Income from lease termination

 

$

2,095

 

$

 

100

%

Interest income (expense)

 

(352

)

47

 

(849

)%

Total

 

$

1,743

 

$

47

 

3,608

%

 

18



 

 

Net Income (Loss)

During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, our net income was $373,000, compared to net income of $677,000 in the same period last year.  This decrease in net income was primarily related to the factors discussed above, including our increased cost of goods sold related to the move to sell our US inventory as well as reduced gross margin opportunities on low-tier products and increased operational expenses and investments relating primarily to our proprietary line of verykool™ products. These costs were offset by a benefit from the compensation received for our agreement to an early termination and relocation of our corporate headquarters.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

Net Sales

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our net sales of $186.0 million were comparable to our net sales of $180.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  Handsets sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased 19% as compared to the same period in 2006; however, this increase was offset by a decrease in the average selling price of 24%. The geographic mix of net sales shifted for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period of 2006.  Sales in the United States increased to 12% of net sales for the first nine months in 2007, as compared to 4% of net sales for the same period in 2006.  In contrast, our net sales in Central America decreased to 29% of our net sales for the first nine months of 2007, as compared to 33% of net sales for the same period 2006.  Our South America region continued to represent the majority of our business, accounting for 59% of our net sales for 2007, as compared to 63% for 2006.  This regional shift in net sales was the result of two primary factors.  Product availability in the United States increased during the first quarter of 2007, enabling us to sell more products to our customers.  However, in contrast, the Central America region had excess inventory in the channel during the first quarter of 2007, reducing sales and gross margin opportunity.  The channel inventory began to return to normalized levels during the second quarter of 2007, and during the third quarter of 2007 Central America achieved the highest quarterly sales level of 2007.  In South America, our efforts enabled sales to new customers and additional sales to existing customers.  This region continues to experience a general increase in handset sales, and we have opened accounts in new South American countries.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred a net loss of $0.6 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $2.0 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

 

Nine Months ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands,
except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

186,025

 

$

179,975

 

3

%

Gross profit

 

9,000

 

13,926

 

(35

)%

Net income (loss)

 

(632

)

1,978

 

(132

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from net income (loss)

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.13

 

(131

)%

 

Net Sales by Geographic Region

 

 

Nine Months ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

United States

 

$

23,004

 

$

7,048

 

226

%

Central America

 

53,393

 

59,741

 

(11

)%

South America

 

109,628

 

113,186

 

(3

)%

Total

 

$

186,025

 

$

179,975

 

3

%

 

19



 

 

 

Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, cost of sales was $177.0 million, or 95.2% of net sales, compared with $166.0 million, or 92.3% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in our total cost of sales was a direct result of many factors including our increased sales levels on a consolidated basis, the one-time increased costs related to the sales of certain US inventory during the third quarter of 2007, as well as increased product mix of higher cost products. In the Central America region, during the first quarter of 2007, a significant decrease in handset demand as a result of industry-wide excess inventory in the channel for that particular region also impacted our ability to sell higher-margin products. During the second quarter of 2007, we began to see channel inventory returning to normalized levels in Central America, and during the third quarter of 2007, Central America reached it highest quarterly sales of 2007. Our gross margin continues to be impacted by the change of product and regional mix of our sales, as different products and different regions can have varying margins. During the first nine months of 2007 gross margins was negatively impacted as one of our manufacturers entered into the low-tier handset range. In addition, during the third quarter of 2007, we incurred an increase in cost of goods sold to sell some of our US inventory, due to pending acquisitions which could have a significant impact on our US customer base.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our gross profit decreased to $9.0 million from $13.9 million, compared with the same period last year, a decrease of 35%. The decrease in gross profit was primarily the result of increased sales of low-tier products having lower margins, high channel inventory levels in Central America during the first quarter of 2007, and the increase of cost of goods sold related to the sales of certain US products. These factors impacted gross margin potential in addition to decreasing the opportunity for sales of higher margin products.

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

186,025

 

$

179,975

 

3

%

Cost of sales

 

$

177,024

 

$

166,049

 

7

%

Gross margin

 

4.8

%

7.7

%

(38

)%

Gross profit

 

$

9,000

 

$

13,926

 

(35

)%

 

Operating Expenses and Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, operating expenses increased 1.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses were 6.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to 6.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred expenses related primarily to our investments in facilities, marketing, engineering and product and market development, predominantly attributable to our proprietary verykool™ product line.  We believe such investments are necessary to help build a solid foundation for our business including the verykool™ products for potential future growth.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our operating loss from continuing operations was $2.7 million, including a one-time $1.3 million cost relating to the incremental cost of goods sold to sell certain products in our US inventory, compared with income of $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of 214%. As a percentage of net sales, operating loss from continuing operations was 1.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to income of 1.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in operating income from continuing operations was a result of the increase in operating expenses discussed above, in addition to the decrease in gross margin discussed above.

 

20



 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

186,025

 

$

179,975

 

3

%

Operating expenses

 

$

11,704

 

$

11,556

 

1

%

Percentage of net sales

 

6.3

%

6.4

%

(2

)%

 

Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

186,025

 

$

179,975

 

4

%

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(2,704

)

$

2,370

 

(214

)%

Percentage of net sales

 

(1.5

)%

1.3

%

(215

)%

 

Other Income (Expense)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred $623,000 of interest expense, compared to interest expense of $152,000 for the same period last year.  This increase was due primarily to the increase levels of inventory and accounts receivable during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  We expect to regularly utilize larger amounts on our revolving line of credit, which will increase our interest expense in future periods.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 we had income of $2.1 million from a voluntary early lease termination and relocation of our corporate headquarters in San Diego.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we had income from a non-cash change in fair value of derivative liability relating to January 2006 financing-related warrants of $399,000. This derivative liability was classified as equity in February 2006 in accordance with SFAS 133, when our registration statement registering the common stock underlying the warrants was declared effective by the SEC.

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative liability

 

$

 

$

399

 

(100

)%

Other income

 

2,095

 

 

100

%

Interest expense

 

(623

)

(152

)

309

%

Other Income total

 

$

1,472

 

$

247

 

496

%

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our net loss was $0.6 million, compared to net income of $2.0 million in the same period last year.  This loss was primarily related to the factors discussed above, including our decreased sales in the Central America region in the first quarter,  in addition to our reduced gross margin and increased operational expenses and investments relating to the potential future of our proprietary line of verykool™ products.  The nine months ended September 30, 2007, included a one-time increase in cost of goods sold related to aggressive sales of certain US inventory as well as other income related to our voluntary lease termination and relocation of our corporate headquarters in San Diego.  The nine months ended September 30, 2006 included non-cash expense related to stock options of $1.4 million, as compared to $233,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2006 included non-cash income from a derivative liability of $399,000 as compared to no such income in 2007.  This non-cash income was related to warrants issued in conjunction with a fund raising completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

21



 

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Used in Operating Activities

At September 30, 2007, we had $10.0 million in cash. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we continued to leverage our bank and vendor lines of credit to fund our growth. The net cash used by operating activities was $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which resulted primarily from increased inventory levels and increased accounts receivable. The $11.0 million increase in inventory was increased by a $0.6 million increase in prepaid inventory, which was part of a net increase of inventory during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  This increase was partially attributable to the build-up of verykool™ inventory in anticipation of future quarterly sales.  Accounts receivable increased $12.7 million due to the timing of the increase in sales prior to the period end reported.  Accounts payable at September 30, 2007 increased $3.0 million compared to December 31, 2006. In addition, this increase was related to our ability to negotiate and utilize our vendors lines of credit during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which was used for increased inventory levels generally.

Days of Sales Outstanding

Days of sales outstanding (the average number of days it takes to collect revenue after a sale is made) at September 30, 2007 were 59 days, compared with 62 days at December 31, 2006.  This decrease was due to our continuous efforts to keep customers to the payment terms we provide.  Normal payment terms require our customers to pay on a net 30-day or net 60-day basis depending on the region. We are constantly working with our customers to reduce our days of sales outstanding. The extension of net 60-day terms was required to remain competitive in several of the regions we currently operate, most notably in Central and South America. In an effort to penetrate new customers and or new markets, we may offer terms beyond our normal terms.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

The net cash used in investing activities was $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $319,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This use of cash is primarily the result of our investment in tooling and molds for our proprietary verykool™ products.

Net Cash provided from Financing Activities

The net cash provided from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $2.3 million was primarily the result of borrowings on our bank line of credit and proceeds of approximately $263,000 from the exercise of employee stock options.

Working Capital

Our net working capital at September 30, 2007 was $35.0 million, compared with $36.7 million at December 31, 2006. This decrease was primarily due to increases in accounts payable, line of credit outstanding and inventory for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, partially offset by the decrease in our cash balance and increased borrowings from our line of credit.

Borrowings

 

The Company has a line of credit from Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank N.A., which provides for advances not to exceed 80% of eligible domestic accounts receivable and up to 85% of foreign-insured accounts receivable (depending on the country of the debtor), up to a maximum of $30 million. As of September 30, 2007, the majority of our debt was based on foreign-insured accounts receivable.

 

22



 

Interest is payable on a monthly basis (i) at Wells Fargo’s prime rate minus 0.25% (7.75% at September 30, 2007) or (ii) at the one-month LIBOR plus 1.50% (5.128% at September 30, 2007). The interest rate is floating at Wells Fargo’s prime rate or is at LIBOR plus 1.5% if the debt is a fixed amount drawn upon.  The line of credit is collateralized by substantially all of our assets, and expires October 1, 2008. In addition to reporting and other non-financial covenants, the line of credit contains certain financial covenants which require us to maintain a tangible net worth of not less than $30 million plus 50% of net profit after tax from January 1, 2007, a pre-tax profit of not less than $1 on a rolling four quarter basis, a quick ratio of not less than one-to-one, a debt-to-net worth ratio of not greater than two-to-one, and an annual net income after taxes of at least $1. At September 30, 2007, the Company did not meet all of these financial covenants.  The Company received a waiver from Wells Fargo relating to default rights Wells Fargo may have due to the Company failing to meet certain of these financial covenants at September 30, 2007, as well as default rights Wells Fargo may have if the Company fails to meet certain of these financial covenants at December 31, 2007.  The Company cannot provide assurance that it will or will not be able to comply with the financial covenants in the future.

We have no other notes payable.

At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the amounts drawn against the line of credit were $27.7 million and $25.6 million, respectively.  C redit lines have been important parts of growing our business, and market changes affecting accounts receivable could diminish the borrowing base of available funds. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, advances were at 92% and 84% of the available borrowing base, respectively.

Critical Accounting Policies

We believe the following critical accounting policies are important to the presentation of our financial condition and operating results, and require management’s judgments to make assumptions and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Returns

Revenues for wireless handset and accessory sales are recognized when (i) shipment of the products to customers has occurred, (ii) when collection of the outstanding receivables is probable and (iii) the final price of the products are determined. Sales are recorded net of discounts, rebates, cooperative arrangements (marketing, training and promotional funds), returns, and allowances.  Consideration is given on select sales for cooperative arrangements related to market development, training and special promotions, usually agreed upon in advance. The amount given is generally in the form of a credit memo, which is applied as a reduction of the sales price and the same amount is recorded as a current liability. Expenditures made pursuant to the agreed upon activity reduce this liability. To the extent that we incur costs in excess of the established cooperative fund, we recognize the amount as a selling or marketing expense. As part of the sales process, we may perform certain value added services such as programming, software loading and quality assurance testing. These value added services are considered an ancillary component of the sales process and amounts attributable to these processes are included in the unit cost to the customer. Furthermore, these value added services are related to services prior to the shipment of the products, and no value added services are provided after delivery of the products.  We recognize a reserve against the related receivables estimates for product returns based on historical experience and other judgmental factors, and we evaluate these estimates on an on-going basis and to adjust our estimates each period based on actual product return activity. We recognize freight costs billed to customers in revenue and actual freight costs incurred as a component of cost of revenue.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Credit evaluations are undertaken for all major sales transactions before shipment is authorized. Normal payment terms require payment on a net 30 or 60-day basis depending on the customer. On an ongoing basis, we analyze the payment history of customer accounts, including recent customer purchases. We evaluate aged items in accounts receivable and provide reserves for doubtful accounts. Customer creditworthiness and economic conditions may change, including increasing the risk of collectibility and sales returns, and may require additional provisions, which could negatively impact our operating results.

 

23



 

 

Inventory Write-Off and Effect on Gross Margin

We regularly monitor inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventories based primarily on historical usage rates and our estimated forecast of product demand for a period of time, generally three months. Because of obsolescence, we will generally provide a full reserve for the costs of our inventories in excess of our relevant demand forecast for the applicable period. We attempt to control our inventory levels so that we limit inventories in excess of demand for the succeeding three months. However, because we need to place non-cancelable orders with significant lead time and because it is difficult to estimate product demand, we sometimes build inventories in excess of demand for the applicable future periods. If this occurs, we provide a reserve, which may have a negative impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” for us refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and various foreign currencies. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures.

Interest Rate

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our outstanding revolving line of credit. At September 30, 2007, we had $27.7 million outstanding, which could be affected by changes in short-term interest rates. The interest rate for our revolving line of credit is (i) Wells Fargo’s prime rate minus 0.25% (7.75% at September 30, 2007) or LIBOR plus 1.50% (5.128% at September 30, 2007). For every 1% increase in Wells Fargo’s prime rate or one-month LIBOR, our interest expense increases by $277,000 annually assuming $27.7 million remained outstanding for the entire year.

The above sensitivity analysis for interest-rate risk excludes accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities because of the short-term maturity of such instruments. The analysis does not consider the effect interest-rate movement may have on other variables relating to our business, including changes in sales volumes that could be indirectly attributed to changes in interest rates. The actions that we would take in response to such a change are also not considered. If it were possible to quantify this impact, the results could differ from the sensitivity effects shown above.

Market Risk

Substantial portions of our revenue and expenses are transacted in markets outside the United States; however, all sales transactions and accounts receivable are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result of our international sales, our future operating results could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in specific countries’ political, economic or regulatory conditions, and trade protection measures.  Our market risk management includes an accounts receivable insurance policy for both our domestic and foreign sales.  However, there can be no assurance that our insurance policy will substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, political, economic or regulatory conditions on its results of operations and financial position. Foreign currency fluctuations did not have a material impact on our financial results during the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2007.   Please see Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Operations

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and President and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and President and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by the report.

 

24



 

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Chief Executive Officer and President and the Chief Financial Officer conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) (“Internal Control”) to determine whether any changes in Internal Control occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2007, that have materially affected or which are reasonably likely to materially affect Internal Control. Based on that evaluation, no such change occurred during such period.

The Company is not an “accelerated filer” (i.e. the Company’s public float at September 30, 2007 is less than $75 million) for the fiscal year 2006; accordingly, the internal controls certification and attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act will not be applicable to the Company until the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.  Notwithstanding the fact that these internal control requirements are not applicable to the Company at this time, the Company has been reviewing its internal control procedures and it has retained an outside firm to assist in this process.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Securities Class Actions

In the securities class action, captioned In Re: InfoSonics Corporation Securities Litigation , Lead Case No. 06 CV 1231, now pending before Judge Sammartino in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated complaint on September 10, 2007 against the Company and certain of its officers and directors.  The second amended consolidated complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and associated Rule 10b-5, Section 20(a) and Section 20A in connection with the announcement of the Company’s restatement of first quarter 2006 earnings and in connection with allegedly false and/or misleading statements related to the Company’s distribution of the VK Mobile phone.  Plaintiffs seek a declaration that their action is a proper class action pursuant to Rule 23(a) and (b)(3), unspecified damages, prejudgment and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, other costs, and other unspecified relief.  The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the period February 6, 2006 to August 9, 2006.

On October 1, 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the second amended consolidated complaint on the grounds, among others, that the plaintiffs had failed to adequately plead violations of the securities laws.  Plaintiffs’ opposition to the motion to dismiss is due November 21, 2007, and defendants reply in support of the motion to dismiss is due November 30, 2007.  The hearing on the motion to dismiss is set for December 7, 2007.

An early neutral evaluation conference before Magistrate Judge William McCurine has been set for November 16, 2007.  At this time, discovery has not begun and no trial date has been set by the Court.

Derivative Action

In the derivative action, captioned In Re InfoSonics Corporation Derivative Litigation , Lead Case No. 06 CV 1336, now pending before Judge Sammartino in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on November 6, 2006 purportedly on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors, and the Company as a nominal defendant.  The consolidated complaint alleges claims for violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, Sections 25402 and 25403 of the California Corporations Code, disgorgement under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, rescission, a constructive trust, and an accounting, in connection with the Company’s restatement of first quarter 2006 earnings and in connection with allegations of wrongdoing with respect to granting, exercising, accounting and reporting of the stock options that the Company granted in December 2005.  Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, declaratory relief regarding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, and the legality of stock options, a constructive trust, restitution, disgorgement, modification of certain corporate governance and internal procedures, extraordinary equitable and/or injunctive relief, costs, and such other relief as is just and proper.

Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint on the grounds, among others, that the plaintiffs had failed to make a demand on the Company’s board of directors and to adequately allege their other purported claims.  On September 4, 2007, the Court granted defendants motion to dismiss for failure to make a demand on the board, and also granted with prejudice the motion to dismiss the Sarbanes-Oxley claim.  The Court denied the other grounds for dismissal.  On October 2, 2007, the parties jointly moved to continue the deadline for plaintiffs to file their amended complaint until after the November 16, 2007 Early Neutral Evaluation Conference.  At this time, discovery on the merits has not begun and no trial date has been set by the Court.

 

25



 

 

We may become involved in certain other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. Other than as described above, as of September 30, 2007, we did not have any significant litigation outstanding.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results. The risk factors and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, this report and interim reports on Form 10-Q are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results.  Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by the disclosures in our interim reports on Form 10-Q, during the periods covered by this report.

We may not succeed in our introduction of proprietary products.

The introduction of new products such as our proprietary verykool TM line may depress sales of existing products and may not be well received by our carrier customers and consumers.  Failure to adequately carry out our product marketing, sales and delivery strategy may result in significant inventory obsolescence.

We have and could lose customers or orders as a result of consolidation in the wireless telecommunications carrier industry.

There has been significant consolidation in the wireless industry, particularly in the U.S. Rural Service Area market, which has caused extreme price competition and reduced our number of customers and potential customers.  Future consolidations could further erode our current and potential markets.  This could also lead to fluctuations in our quarterly results and carrying value of our inventory. These consolidated entities may also order fewer products from us or elect to no longer do business with us or demand pricing changes in order to compete.

We buy a significant amount of our products from a limited number of suppliers, who may not provide us with competitive products at reasonable prices when we need them in the future.

We purchase wireless handsets and accessories principally from wireless communications equipment manufacturers and distributors. We depend on these suppliers to provide us with adequate inventories of currently popular brand name products on a timely basis and on favorable pricing and other terms, as well as on our suppliers’ quantity and financial stability. For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, three suppliers accounted for 56%, 23% and 10%, respectively, of our total cost of sales .  We currently have one exclusive and several non-exclusive agreements with our principal suppliers, which can be terminated on short notice and provide for certain territorial restrictions. Our suppliers may not offer us competitive products on favorable terms or with timely delivery. In addition new products from other manufacturers could impact the demand for products from manufacturers we represent. From time to time, we have been unable to obtain sufficient product supplies. Any failure or delay by our suppliers, particularly our three primary vendors, in supplying us with products on favorable terms may severely diminish our ability to obtain and deliver products to our customers on a timely and competitive basis. If we lose any of our principal suppliers, or if these suppliers are unable to fulfill our product needs, or if any principal supplier imposes substantial price increases and alternative sources of supply are not readily available, it would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial conditions.

The loss or reduction in orders from principal customers or a reduction in prices we are able to charge these customers will have a negative impact upon our revenues and could cause our stock price to decline.

Our four largest customers in the quarter ended September 30, 2007 represented 19%, 19%, 15% and 12% of our net sales.  These customers are carriers in Latin America. The markets we serve are subject to significant price competition. Additionally, our customers are not contractually obligated to purchase products from us. For these and other reasons, such as competitive pricing and competitive pressures, customers may seek to obtain products or services from us at lower prices than we have been able to obtain from these customers in the past. This could occur, for example, in the case of a customer purchasing large quantities of a product from us, who then terminates this relationship because the customer can obtain a lower price by buying directly from the manufacturer or other supplier. The loss of any of our principal customers, a reduction in the amount of product or services our principal customers order from us or the inability to maintain current terms, including price, with these or other customers could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. In addition, we have experienced losses of certain customers through industry consolidation and in the ordinary course of business. There can be no assurance that any of our customers will continue to purchase products or services from us or that their purchases will be at the same or greater levels than in prior periods.

 

26



 

 

 

 

Approximately 92% and 88% of our revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, were generated outside of the United States in countries that may have volatile currencies or other risks.

We engage in significant sales activities in territories and countries outside of the United States, particularly Latin American countries, including Argentina.  All our sales transactions are completed in U.S. dollars. The fact that we distribute products into a number of territories and countries exposes us to, among other things, increased credit risks, customs duties, import quotas and other trade restrictions, potentially greater and more unpredictable inflationary pressures, and shipping delays. Changes may occur in social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade and investment in the territories and countries where we currently distribute products. United States laws and regulations relating to investment and trade in foreign countries could also change to our detriment. Any of these factors could have material adverse effects on our business and operations. Although we purchase and sell products and services in U.S. dollars and do not engage in exchange swaps, futures or options contracts or other hedging techniques, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could reduce demand for products sold in U.S. dollars. We cannot predict the effect that future exchange rate fluctuations will have on our operating results. We may in the future engage in currency hedging transactions, which could result in our incurring significant additional financial risks, including losses.

We have outstanding indebtedness, which is secured by substantially all our assets and could prevent us from borrowing additional funds, if needed.

We had outstanding debt in the amount of $27.7 million at September 30, 2007 and $25.6 million at December 31, 2006 in the form of a bank line of credit of up to $30 million based on a borrowing base, which is based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable. Any significant decrease in our level of eligible accounts receivable will reduce our ability to borrow additional funds to adequately finance our operations and expansion strategies. If we violate our loan covenants, default on our obligations or become subject to a change of control, our indebtedness would become immediately due and payable. The terms of our credit facility restrict us from incurring additional indebtedness, which could limit our ability to expand our operations. We are also subject to negative covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to sell certain assets and make certain payments, including, but not limited to, dividends, repurchases of common stock and other payments outside the normal course of business, as well as prohibiting us from merging or consolidating with another corporation or selling all or substantially all of our assets.  At September 30, 2007, the Company did not meet all of these financial covenants.  The Company received a waiver from Wells Fargo relating to default rights Wells Fargo may have due to the Company failing to meet certain of these financial covenants at September 30, 2007, as well as default rights Wells Fargo may have if the Company fails to meet certain of these financial covenants at December 31, 2007.  The Company cannot provide assurance that it will or will not be able to comply with the financial covenants in the future.

We depend on third parties to manufacture our proprietary verykool™ products that we distribute and, accordingly, rely on their quality control procedures, while assuming the inventory risk associated with those products.

Product manufacturers typically provide no warranties on the proprietary products directly to the end consumer or to us, therefore we are solely responsible for such warranty to the end consumer. If a product we distribute for a manufacturer has quality or performance problems, our ability to provide satisfactory products to our customers could be disrupted and our reputation could be impaired.  In addition as the verykool™ products are manufactured exclusively for us, we are burdened with carrying the inventory and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell these devices before payment is due and at prices above our cost. Either of these risks could have a negative effect on our operations, condition and future liquidity.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds

None.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None

 

Item 5.    Other Information

None.

 

27



 

 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description of Exhibit

10.1

 

Lease Termination Agreement dated August 27, 2007 between Biomed Realty LP and InfoSonics Corporation (*)

10.2

 

Office Space Lease dated September 10, 2007 between UTC Properties LLC and InfoSonics Corporation (*)

10.3

 

Separation and Release Agreement dated July 26, 2007 between Timmy Monico and InfoSonics Corporation (*)

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, implementing Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*)

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, implementing Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*)

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*)

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*)

 

 


(*)  Filed herewith.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

InfoSonics Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 14, 2007

By:

/s/  Joseph Ram

 

 

 

Joseph Ram

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 14, 2007

By:

/s/  Jeffrey Klausner

 

 

 

Jeffrey Klausner

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

28


 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

LEASE TERMINATION AGREEMENT

THIS LEASE TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 23rd day of August, 2007, by and between BIOMED REALTY, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (“ Landlord ”) and INFOSONICS CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“ Tenant ”).

RECITALS

A.            WHEREAS, The Lichter Family Trust First Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust Dated November 7, 1996 and The Satterlee Family Trust UTD April 24, 1986 (collectively “ Original Landlord ”), and Tenant are parties to that certain Building Lease Agreement dated as of January 26, 2004 (as amended, the “ Lease ”) which pertains to the leasing of approximately 31,925 square feet of that certain building located at 5880 Pacific Center Blvd., San Diego, California 92121 (the “ Building ”) and associated land and other improvements;

B.            WHEREAS, Landlord has contracted to acquire ownership of the Building and associated land and other improvements from the Original Landlord and thereby succeed Original Landlord as the landlord under the Lease (the “ Contemplated Acquisition ”) as more particularly described in that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between Original Landlord, as Seller, and Landlord, as Purchaser (the “ Purchase Agreement ”);

C.            WHEREAS, conditioned upon the closing of the Contemplated Acquisition, Landlord and Tenant desire to terminate the Lease in accordance with the following provisions.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, Landlord and Tenant, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

1.             Termination Date .  The termination date of the Lease shall be September 30, 2007 (the “ Termination Date ”).

2.             Termination of Lease .  The parties hereby terminate the Lease as of the Termination Date, and on the Termination Date the Lease shall be fully and finally surrendered and terminated and shall no longer be of any force or effect, except for those provisions that, by their express terms, survive the expiration or earlier termination thereof.

3.             Termination Payment .    As consideration for the execution of this Agreement, Landlord shall pay to Tenant the sum of Two Million One Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand Dollars ($2,147,000) (the “ Termination Payment ”) upon the Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) of the Contemplated Acquisition.

4.             Release of Liability .  Conditioned on the performance by the parties of the provisions of this Agreement, Landlord and Tenant fully and unconditionally release, cancel,

 

 



 

annul, rescind, discharge, disclaim, waive and release any and all rights and benefits it may have under the Lease arising from and after the Termination Date, except for those provisions that, by their express terms, survive the expiration or earlier termination thereof. In connection with this Section 4, each of Landlord and Tenant expressly waives the benefits of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which provides as follows:  “A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.”  LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED BY LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT SUCH COUNSEL HAS EXPLAINED TO IT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 4.  BY INITIALING BELOW, LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH CONFIRMS IT HAS AGREED TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 4.

LANDLORD’S INITIALS:                          TENANT’S INITIALS:                                

 

5.             Quitclaim .  To the extent, if any, that the Lease gives Tenant any right, title or interest in or to the Premises, Tenant does hereby remise, release and quitclaim to Landlord such right, title or interest in or to the Premises and shall execute and deliver to Landlord any documentation reasonably requested by Landlord to effect or document such remise, release and quitclaim.

6.             Condition of Premises .  Prior to the Termination Date, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in the condition required by the Lease upon termination.

7.             Security Deposit .  The Security Deposit (as defined in the Lease) shall be released to Tenant in accordance with the provisions of the Lease.

8.             Representation of Parties .  Each party represents that it has not made any assignment, sublease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of the Lease or any interest therein, nor made or entered into any agreement that would result in any mechanic’s lien or other claim, demand, obligation, liability, action or cause of action arising from or with respect to the Lease or the Premises (other than that certain sublease between Tenant, as sublandlord, and Artes Medical Inc., as subtenant, dated as of June 1, 2005).

 

2



 

9.             Condition Precedent .   This Agreement shall not be effective until, and it shall be a condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement that, the Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) of the Contemplated Acquisition between Original Landlord and Landlord shall have occurred and that the Termination Payment shall have been made to the Tenant.   If the Closing of the Contemplated Acquisition does not occur by September 15, 2007, this Agreement shall become null and void.

10.           Miscellaneous .

a.             Voluntary Agreement .  The parties have read this Agreement and the mutual releases contained in it, and have freely and voluntarily entered into this Agreement.

b.             Attorneys’ Fees .  If either party commences an action against the other party arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the losing party reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit.

c.             Successors .  This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns.

d.             Counterparts .   This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts that, when taken together, shall constitute one original.

e.             Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by the law of the State of California.

f.              Severability .  If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision in this Agreement to be invalid, illegal, or otherwise unenforceable, that determination will not affect any other provision of this Agreement.  The invalid provision will be severed from this Agreement and all remaining provisions will continue to be enforceable by its terms and of full force and effect.

g.             Defined Terms .  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Lease.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day hereinabove first written.

LANDLORD :

BIOMED REALTY, L.P.

a Maryland limited partnership

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Gary A Kreitzer

 

 

Its:

Executive VP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TENANT :

 

 

 

 

 

INFOSONICS CORPORATION

 

 

a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Jeff Klausner

 

 

Its:

CFO

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit 10.2

 

OFFICE SPACE LEASE

 

BETWEEN

 

UTC PROPERTIES LLC

 

AND

 

INFOSONICS CORPORATION

 

 



 

OFFICE SPACE LEASE

 

THIS LEASE is made as of the10th day of September 2007, by and between UTC PROPERTIES LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, hereafter called “Landlord,” and INFOSONICS CORPORATION , a Maryland corporation, hereafter called “Tenant.”

 

ARTICLE I. BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS

 

Each reference in this Lease to the “Basic Lease Provisions” shall mean and refer to the following collective terms, the application of which shall be governed by the provisions in the remaining Articles of this Lease.

 

1.        Tenant’s Trade Name :  N/A

 

2.        Premises : Suite No. 100 (the Premises are more particularly described in Section 2.1).

 

Address of Building :  4350 Executive Drive, San Diego, California, 92101

 

Project Description :  Park Plaza

 

3.        Use of Premises :  General office and for no other use.

 

4.        Estimated Commencement Date :  October 1, 2007

 

5.        Lease Term :   The term of this Lease shall expire sixty (60) months following the Commencement Date, plus any additional days as are necessary to cause this Lease to expire at the end of a calendar month.

 

6.        Basic Rent :   Twenty Thousand Three Hundred Sixty-One Dollars ($20,361.00) per month.

 

Rental Adjustments :

 

Commencing on October 1, 2008, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety-Three Dollars ($20,993.00) per month.

 

Commencing October 1, 2009, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-One Thousand Six Hundred Twenty-Five Dollars ($21,625.00) per month.

 

Commencing October 1, 2010, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-Two Thousand Two Hundred Fifty-Seven Dollars ($22,257.00) per month.

 

Commencing October 1, 2011, the Basic Rent shall be Twenty-Two Thousand Eight Hundred Eighty-Eight Dollars ($22,888.00) per month.

 

7.        Property Tax Base :  The Property Taxes per rentable square foot incurred by Landlord and attributable to the twelve month period ending June 30, 2008 (the “Base Year”).

 

Building Cost Base :  The Building Costs per rentable square foot incurred by Landlord and attributable to the Base Year.

 

Expense Recovery Period :  Every twelve month period during the Term (or portion thereof during the first and last Lease years) ending June 30.

 

8.        Floor Area of Premises :  approximately 7,021 rentable square feet

 

9.        Security Deposit :  Twenty-Five Thousand One Hundred Seventy-Seven Dollars ($25,177.00)

 

10.      Broker(s) :  Irvine Realty Company (“Landlord’s Broker”) and Grubb & Ellis/BRE Commercial (“Tenant’s Broker”)

 

11.      Plan Approval Date :  August 9, 2007

 

12.      Parking :  Twenty-Four (24) unreserved vehicle parking spaces.

 

1



 

13.      Address for Payments and Notices :

 

LANDLORD

TENANT

Payment Address:

 

UTC Properties LLC

Department #6967

Los Angeles, CA  90084-6967

 

Notice Address:

 

UTC Properties LLC

9255 Towne Centre Drive, Suite 800

San Diego, CA  92121

Attn:  Property Manager

 

with a copy of notices to:

 

THE IRVINE COMPANY LLC

P.O. Box 6370

Newport Beach, CA 92658-6370

Attn:  Vice President, Operations,

Office Properties/San Diego

 

 

Infosonics Corporation

4350 Executive Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, CA  92121

 

2



 

ARTICLE II. PREMISES

 

SECTION 2.1. LEASED PREMISES . Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant rents from Landlord the premises shown in Exhibit A (the “Premises”), containing approximately the floor area set forth in Item 8 of the Basic Lease Provisions and known by the suite number identified in Item 2 of the Basic Lease Provisions. The Premises are located in the building identified in Item 2 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Building”), which is a portion of the project described in Item 2 (the “Project”). If, upon completion of the space plans for the Premises, Landlord’s architect or space planner determines that the rentable square footage of the Premises differs from that set forth in the Basic Lease Provisions, then Landlord shall so notify Tenant and the Basic Rent (as shown in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions) shall be promptly adjusted in proportion to the change in square footage. Within five (5) days following Landlord’s request, the parties shall memorialize the adjustments by executing an amendment to this Lease prepared by Landlord. The Premises has been measured by Stevensons Systems, which uses a modified BOMA standard.

 

SECTION 2.2. ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES . Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any representative of Landlord has made any representation or warranty with respect to the Premises or the Building or the suitability or fitness of either for any purpose, except as set forth in this Lease. The taking of possession or use of the Premises by Tenant for any purpose other than construction shall conclusively establish that the Premises and the Building were in satisfactory condition and in conformity with the provisions of this Lease in all respects, except for those matters which Tenant shall have brought to Landlord’s attention on a written punch list. The list shall be limited to any items required to be accomplished by Landlord under the Work Letter (if any) attached as Exhibit X, and shall be delivered to Landlord within thirty (30) days after the term (“Term”) of this Lease commences as provided in Article III below. If there is no Work Letter, or if no items are required of Landlord under the Work Letter, by taking possession of the Premises Tenant accepts the improvements in their existing condition, and waives any right or claim against Landlord arising out of the condition of the Premises. Nothing contained in this Section shall affect the commencement of the Term or the obligation of Tenant to pay rent. Landlord shall diligently complete all punch list items of which it is notified as provided above.

 

SECTION 2.3. BUILDING NAME, ADDRESS AND DEPICTION . Tenant shall not utilize any name selected by Landlord from time to time for the Building and/or the Project as any part of Tenant’s corporate or trade name. Landlord shall have the right to change the name, number or designation of the Building or Project without liability to Tenant. Tenant shall not use any picture of the Building in its advertising, stationery or in any other manner.

 

ARTICLE III. TERM

 

SECTION 3.1. GENERAL . The Term shall be for the period shown in Item 5 of the Basic Lease Provisions. The Term shall commence (“Commencement Date”) on the earlier of (a) the date the Premises are deemed ready for occupancy in accordance with Section 3.2, or (b) the date Tenant commences its business activities within the Premises. Promptly following request by Landlord, the parties shall memorialize on a form provided by Landlord (the “Commencement Memorandum”) the actual Commencement Date and the expiration date (“Expiration Date”) of this Lease; should Tenant fail to execute and return the Commencement Memorandum to Landlord within five (5) business days (or provide specific written objections thereto within that period), then Landlord’s determination of the Commencement and Expiration Dates as set forth in the Commencement Memorandum shall be conclusive.

 

SECTION 3.2. DELAY IN POSSESSION . If Landlord, for any reason whatsoever, cannot deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant on or before the Estimated Commencement Date set forth in Item 4 of the Basic Lease Provisions, this Lease shall not be void or voidable nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any resulting loss or damage. However, Tenant shall not be liable for any rent and the Commencement Date shall not occur until Landlord delivers possession of the Premises and the Premises are in fact ready for occupancy as defined below, except that if Landlord’s failure to so deliver possession is attributable to any action or inaction by Tenant (including without limitation any Tenant Delay described in the Work Letter, if any, attached to this Lease), then the Premises shall be deemed ready for occupancy, and Landlord shall be entitled to full performance by Tenant (including the payment of rent), as of the date Landlord would have been able to deliver the Premises to Tenant but for Tenant’s delay(s). Subject to the foregoing, the Premises shall be deemed ready for occupancy if and when Landlord, to the extent applicable, (a) has put into operation all building services essential for the use of the Premises by Tenant, (b) has provided reasonable access to the Premises for Tenant so that they may be used without unnecessary interference, (c) has substantially completed all the work required to be done by Landlord in this Lease, and (d) has obtained requisite governmental approvals to Tenant’s occupancy.

 

SECTION 3.4. TENANT’S RIGHT TO CANCEL FOR LATE DELIVERY. If Landlord fails to deliver possession of the Premises, ready for occupancy, by the “Outside Date” as defined below, then Tenant shall have the right to terminate this lease by giving written notice thereof to Landlord after the

 

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Outside Date, but prior to Landlord’s delivery of the Premises ready for Tenant’s occupancy as aforesaid. If, from time to time prior to the Outside Date, Landlord determines that it will not be able to deliver possession of the Premises, ready for occupancy, by the Outside Date, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a written notice setting forth Landlord’s opinion as to the revised outside date by which it shall be able to deliver the Premises to Tenant, ready for occupancy. Within five (5) business days following delivery of that notice, Tenant may elect by written notice to Landlord to terminate this Lease; otherwise, the Outside Date shall be deemed extended to the revised date set forth in Landlord’s notice. For purposes hereof, the “Outside Date” shall mean November 30, 2007; provided that the Outside Date shall be extended on a day-for-day basis for the period of any Tenant Delays and for any other delays resulting from matters beyond Landlord’s control as set forth in Section 20.9.

 

ARTICLE IV. RENT AND OPERATING EXPENSES

 

SECTION 4.1. BASIC RENT . From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord without deduction or offset a Basic Rent for the Premises in the total amount shown (including subsequent adjustments, if any) in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions. If the Commencement Date is other than the first day of a calendar month, any rental adjustment shown in Item 6 shall be deemed to occur on the first day of the next calendar month following the specified monthly anniversary of the Commencement Date. The rent shall be due and payable in advance commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing thereafter on the first day of each successive calendar month of the Term, as prorated for any partial month. No demand, notice or invoice shall be required. An installment of rent in the amount of one (1) full month’s Basic Rent at the initial rate specified in Item 6 of the Basic Lease Provisions shall be delivered to Landlord concurrently with Tenant’s execution of this Lease and shall be applied against the Basic Rent first due hereunder; the next installment of Basic Rent shall be due on the first day of the second calendar month of the Term, which installment shall, if applicable, be appropriately prorated to reflect the amount prepaid for that calendar month.

 

SECTION 4.2. OPERATING EXPENSE INCREASE .

 

(a)         Tenant shall compensate Landlord, as additional rent, for Tenant’s proportionate shares of “Building Costs” and “Property Taxes,” as those terms are defined below, incurred by Landlord in the operation of the Building and Project. Property Taxes and Building Costs are mutually exclusive and may be billed separately or in combination as determined by Landlord. Tenant’s proportionate share of Property Taxes shall equal the product of the rentable floor area of the Premises multiplied by the difference of (i) Property Taxes per rentable square foot less (ii) the Property Tax Base set forth in Item 7 of the Basic Lease Provisions. Tenant’s proportionate share of Building Costs shall equal the product of the rentable floor area of the Premises multiplied by the difference of (i) Building Costs per rentable square foot less (ii) the Building Cost Base set forth in Item 7 of the Basic Lease Provisions. Tenant acknowledges Landlord’s rights to make changes or additions to the Building and/or Project from time to time pursuant to Section 6.5 below, in which event the total rentable square footage within the Building and/or Project may be adjusted. For convenience of reference, Property Taxes and Building Costs may sometimes be collectively referred to as “Operating Expenses.”

 

(b)         Commencing prior to the start of the first full “Expense Recovery Period” of the Lease (as defined in Item 7 of the Basic Lease Provisions), and prior to the start of each full or partial Expense Recovery Period thereafter, Landlord shall give Tenant a written estimate of the amount of Tenant’s proportionate shares of Building Costs and Property Taxes for the Expense Recovery Period or portion thereof. Tenant shall pay the estimated amounts to Landlord in equal monthly installments, in advance, with Basic Rent. If Landlord has not furnished its written estimate for any Expense Recovery Period by the time set forth above, Tenant shall continue to pay cost reimbursements at the rates established for the prior Expense Recovery Period, if any; provided that when the new estimate is delivered to Tenant, Tenant shall, at the next monthly payment date, pay any accrued cost reimbursements based upon the new estimate. Landlord may from time to time change the Expense Recovery Period to reflect a calendar year or a new fiscal year of Landlord, as applicable, in which event Tenant’s share of Operating Expenses shall be equitably prorated for any partial year.

 

(c)         Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Expense Recovery Period, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a statement setting forth the actual or prorated Property Taxes and Building Costs attributable to that period, and the parties shall within thirty (30) days thereafter make any payment or allowance necessary to adjust Tenant’s estimated payments, if any, to Tenant’s actual proportionate shares as shown by the annual statement. If Tenant has not made estimated payments during the Expense Recovery Period, any amount owing by Tenant pursuant to subsection (a) above shall be paid to Landlord in accordance with Article XVI. If actual Property Taxes or Building Costs allocable to Tenant during any Expense Recovery Period are less than the Property Tax Base or the Building Cost Base, respectively, Landlord shall not be required to pay that differential to Tenant, although Landlord shall refund any applicable estimated payments collected from Tenant. Should Tenant fail to object in writing to Landlord’s determination of actual Operating Expenses within one hundred twenty (120) days following delivery of Landlord’s expense statement, Landlord’s

 

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determination of actual Operating Expenses for the applicable Expense Recovery Period shall be conclusive and binding on Tenant.

 

(d)         Even though the Lease has terminated and the Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the final determination is made of Tenant’s share of Property Taxes and Building Costs for the Expense Recovery Period in which the Lease terminates, Tenant shall upon notice pay the entire increase due over the estimated expenses paid; conversely, any overpayment made in the event expenses decrease shall be rebated by Landlord to Tenant. However, in lieu thereof, Landlord may deliver a reasonable estimate of the anticipated reconciliation amount to Tenant prior to the expiration of the Term, in which event the appropriate party shall fund that amount by the termination date.

 

(e)         If, at any time during any Expense Recovery Period, any one or more of the Operating Expenses are increased to a rate(s) or amount(s) in excess of the rate(s) or amount(s) used in calculating the estimated expenses for the year, then Tenant’s estimated share of Property Taxes or Building Costs, as applicable, shall be increased for the month in which the increase becomes effective and for all succeeding months by an amount equal to Tenant’s proportionate share of the increase. Landlord shall give Tenant written notice of the amount or estimated amount of the increase, the month in which the increase will become effective, Tenant’s monthly share thereof and the months for which the payments are due. Tenant shall pay the increase to Landlord as a part of Tenant’s monthly payments of estimated expenses as provided in paragraph (b) above, commencing with the month in which effective.

 

(f)          The term “Building Costs” shall include all charges and expenses pertaining to the operation, management, maintenance and repair of the Building and the Project, together with all appurtenant Common Areas (as defined in Section 6.2), and shall include the following charges by way of illustration but not limitation:  water and sewer charges; insurance premiums or reasonable premium equivalents should Landlord elect to self-insure any risk or deductible that Landlord is authorized to insure hereunder; license, permit, and inspection fees; heat; light; power; janitorial services; the cost of equipping, staffing and operating an on-site and/or off-site management office for the Building and Project; all labor and labor-related costs for personnel applicable to the Building and Project, including both Landlord’s personnel and outside personnel; a commercially reasonable Landlord overhead/management fee; reasonable fees for consulting services; access control/security costs, inclusive of the reasonable cost of improvements made to enhance access control systems and procedures; repairs; air conditioning; supplies; materials; equipment; tools; tenant services; programs instituted to comply with transportation management requirements; any expense incurred pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.2, and 10.2 and Exhibits B and C below; costs incurred (capital or otherwise) on a regular recurring basis every three (3) or more years for normal maintenance projects (e.g., parking lot slurry coat or replacement of lobby, corridor and elevator cab carpets and coverings); and the amortized cost of capital improvements (as distinguished from replacement parts or components installed in the ordinary course of business) which are intended to maintain the quality, appearance or safety of the Building and/or Project, reduce other operating costs or increases thereof, or upgrade Building and/or Project security, or which are required to bring the Building and/or Project into compliance with applicable laws and building codes. Landlord shall amortize the cost of capital improvements on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the Payback Period (as defined below) or the useful life of the capital improvement as reasonably determined by Landlord. Any amortized Building Cost item may include, at Landlord’s option, an actual or imputed interest rate that Landlord would reasonably be required to pay to finance the cost of the item, applied on the unamortized balance. “Payback Period” shall mean the reasonably estimated period of time that it takes for the cost savings, if any, resulting from a capital improvement item to equal the total cost of the capital improvement. It is understood that Building Costs shall include competitive charges for direct services provided by any subsidiary or division of Landlord. If any Building Cost is applicable to one or more buildings or properties in addition to the Building, then that cost shall be equitably prorated and apportioned among the Building and such other buildings or properties. The term “Property Taxes” as used herein shall include the following:  (i) all real estate taxes or personal property taxes, as such property taxes may be reassessed from time to time; and (ii) other taxes, charges and assessments which are levied with respect to this Lease or to the Building and/or the Project, and any improvements, fixtures and equipment and other property of Landlord located in the Building and/or the Project, except that general net income and franchise taxes imposed against Landlord shall be excluded; and (iii) any tax, surcharge or assessment which shall be levied in addition to or in lieu of real estate or personal property taxes, other than taxes covered by Article VIII; and (iv) costs and expenses incurred in contesting the amount or validity of any Property Tax by appropriate proceedings. A copy of Landlord’s unaudited statement of expenses shall be made available to Tenant upon request. Property Taxes for the Base Year and all subsequent years shall be calculated based upon a fully re-assessed tax liability (as reasonably and in good faith estimated by the Landlord, for the sale of the Building which occurred on April 2, 2007, with any necessary adjustments to be made following the actual re-assessment). The Building Costs, inclusive of those for the Base Year, shall be extrapolated by Landlord to reflect at least ninety-five percent (95%) occupancy of the rentable area of the Building.

 

(g)         Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall exclude the following:

 

(i)         Any ground lease rental;

 

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(ii)      Costs incurred by Landlord with respect to goods and services other than parking (including utilities sold and supplied to tenants and occupants of the Building) to the extent that Landlord is entitled to reimbursement for such costs other than through the Operating Expense pass-through provisions of such tenants’ lease;

 

(iii)     Costs incurred by Landlord for repairs, replacements and/or restoration to or of the Building to the extent that Landlord is reimbursed by insurance or condemnation proceeds or by tenants (other than through Operating Expense pass-throughs), warrantors or other third persons;

 

(iv)     Costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the installation of tenant improvements made for other tenants in the Building or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for tenants or other occupants of the Building;

 

(v)      Costs arising from Landlord’s charitable or political contributions;

 

(vi)     Attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with negotiations or disputes with present or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Building, except those attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with negotiations, disputes or claims relating to items of Operating Expenses, enforcement of rules and regulations of the Building and such other matters relating to the maintenance of standards required of Landlord under this Lease;

 

(vii)    Capital expenditures as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) above;

 

(viii)   Brokers commissions, finders’ fees, attorneys’ fees, entertainment and travel expenses and other costs incurred by Landlord in leasing or attempting to lease space in the Building;

 

(ix)     Expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not offered to Tenant or for which Tenant is charged for directly but which are provided to another tenant or occupant of the Building;

 

(x)      Costs, fines or penalties incurred by Landlord due to the violation by Landlord of (i) any governmental rule or regulation (provided that costs of complying with such governmental requirements may be included unless otherwise provided herein) or (ii) the terms and conditions of any lease of space in the Building;

 

(xi)     Overhead and profit increments paid to subsidiaries or affiliates of Landlord for services provided to the Building to the extent the same exceeds the costs that would generally be charged for such services if rendered on a competitive basis (based upon a standard of similar office buildings in the general market area of the Premises) by unaffiliated third parties capable of providing such service;

 

(xii)    Interest on debt or amortization on any mortgage or mortgages encumbering the Building;

 

(xiii)   Landlord’s general corporate overhead, except as it relates to the specific management of the Building or Project;

 

(xiv)   Costs of installing the initial landscaping and the initial sculpture, paintings and objects of art for the Building and Project; and

 

(xv)    Advertising expenditures.

 

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(h)         Provided Tenant is not then in default hereunder, Tenant shall have the right to cause a certified public accountant, engaged on a non-contingency fee basis, to audit Operating Expenses by inspecting Landlord’s general ledger of expenses not more than once during any Expense Recovery Period. However, to the extent that insurance premiums or any other component of Operating Expenses is determined by Landlord on the basis of an internal allocation of costs utilizing information Landlord in good faith deems proprietary, such expense component shall not be subject to audit so long as it does not exceed the amount per square foot typically imposed by landlords of other first class office projects in San Diego, California. Tenant shall give notice to Landlord of Tenant’s intent to audit within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s expense statement which sets forth Landlord’s actual Operating Expenses. Such audit shall be conducted at a mutually agreeable time during normal business hours at the office of Landlord or its management agent where such accounts are maintained. If Tenant’s audit determines that actual Operating Expenses have been overstated by more than five percent (5%), then subject to Landlord’s right to review and/or contest the audit results, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such audit. Tenant’s rent shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any overstatement in Operating Expenses. In addition, if any component of Operating Expenses is determined to be either inappropriate or excessive during an Expense Recovery Period, and if the Building Cost Base or Property Tax Base also included such component, then the appropriate Base shall concurrently be adjusted if and to the extent appropriate. In the event of a dispute between Landlord and Tenant regarding such audit, either party may elect to submit the matter for binding arbitration with the American Arbitration Association under its Arbitration Rules for the Real Estate Industry, and judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. All of the information obtained by Tenant and/or its auditor in connection with such audit, as well as any compromise, settlement, or adjustment reached between Landlord and Tenant as a result thereof, shall be held in strict confidence and, except as may be required pursuant to litigation, shall not be disclosed to any third party, directly or indirectly, by Tenant or its auditor or any of their officers, agents or employees. Landlord may require Tenant’s auditor to execute a separate confidentiality agreement affirming the foregoing as a condition precedent to any audit. In the event of a violation of this confidentiality covenant in connection with any audit, then in addition to any other legal or equitable remedy available to Landlord, Tenant shall forfeit its right to any reconciliation or cost reimbursement payment from Landlord due to said audit (and any such payment theretofore made by Landlord shall be promptly returned by Tenant), and Tenant shall have no further audit rights under this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have no right of audit with respect to any Expense Recovery Period unless the total Operating Expenses per square foot for such Expense Recovery Period, as set forth in Landlord’s annual expense reconciliation, exceed the total Operating Expenses per square foot during the Base Year, as increased by the percentage change in the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, Los Angeles - Riverside - Orange County Area Average, all items (1982-84 = 100) (the “Index”), which change in the Index shall be measured by comparing the Index published for January of the Base Year with the Index published for January of the applicable Expense Recovery Period.

 

SECTION 4.3. SECURITY DEPOSIT . Concurrently with Tenant’s delivery of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum, if any, stated in Item 9 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Security Deposit”), to be held by Landlord as security for the full and faithful performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease to pay any rental sums, including without limitation such additional rent as may be owing under any provision hereof, and to maintain the Premises as required by Sections 7.1 and 15.3 or any other provision of this Lease. For purposes of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision of Section 1950.7 of the California Civil Code to the contrary, rental sums shall include prospective rent that would have been payable by Tenant but for the early termination of this Lease due to Tenant’s default or insolvency. Upon any breach of the foregoing obligations by Tenant, Landlord may apply all or part of the Security Deposit as full or partial compensation. If any portion of the Security Deposit is so applied, Tenant shall within five (5) days after written demand by Landlord deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Landlord shall not be required to keep this Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit. In no event may Tenant utilize all or any portion of the Security Deposit as a payment toward any rental sum due under this Lease. Any unapplied balance of the Security Deposit shall be returned to Tenant or, at Landlord’s option, to the last assignee of Tenant’s interest in this Lease within thirty (30) days following the termination of this Lease and Tenant’s vacation of the Premises.

 

ARTICLE V. USES

 

SECTION 5.1. USE . Tenant shall use the Premises only for the purposes stated in Item 3 of the Basic Lease Provisions. The parties agree that any contrary use shall be deemed to cause material and irreparable harm to Landlord and shall entitle Landlord to injunctive relief in addition to any other available remedy. The uses prohibited under this Lease shall include, without limitation, use of the Premises or a portion thereof for (i) offices of any agency or bureau of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof; (ii) offices or agencies of any foreign governmental or political subdivision thereof; (iii) offices of any health care professionals or service organization; (iv) schools, temporary employment agencies or other training facilities which are not ancillary to corporate, executive or professional office use; (v) retail or restaurant uses; or (vi) communications firms such as radio and/or television stations. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which

 

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will in any way interfere with the rights or quiet enjoyment of other occupants of the Building or the Project, or use or allow the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose, nor shall Tenant permit any nuisance or commit any waste in the Premises or the Project. Tenant shall not do or permit to be done anything which will invalidate or increase the cost of any insurance policy(ies) covering the Building, the Project and/or their contents, and shall comply with all applicable insurance underwriters rules. Tenant shall comply at its expense with all present and future laws, ordinances and requirements of all governmental authorities that pertain to Tenant or its use of the Premises, including without limitation all federal and state occupational health and safety and handicap access requirements, whether or not Tenant’s compliance will necessitate expenditures or interfere with its use and enjoyment of the Premises. Tenant shall not generate, handle, store or dispose of hazardous or toxic materials (as such materials may be identified in any federal, state or local law or regulation) in the Premises or Project without the prior written consent of Landlord; provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to proscribe the use by Tenant of customary office supplies in normal quantities so long as such use comports with all applicable laws. Tenant agrees that it shall promptly complete and deliver to Landlord any disclosure form regarding hazardous or toxic materials that may be required by any governmental agency. Tenant shall also, from time to time upon request by Landlord, execute such affidavits concerning Tenant’s best knowledge and belief regarding the presence of hazardous or toxic materials in the Premises. Landlord shall have the right at any time to perform an assessment of the environmental condition of the Premises and of Tenant’s compliance with this Section. As part of any such assessment, Landlord shall have the right, upon reasonable prior notice to Tenant, to enter and inspect the Premises and to perform tests, provided those tests are performed in a manner that minimizes disruption to Tenant. Tenant will cooperate with Landlord in connection with any assessment by, among other things, promptly responding to inquiries and providing relevant documentation and records. The reasonable cost of the assessment/testing shall be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord if such assessment/testing determines that Tenant failed to comply with the requirements of this Section. In all events Tenant shall indemnify each of the “Indemnified Parties” (as defined in Section 10.3) in the manner elsewhere provided in this Lease from any release of hazardous or toxic materials caused by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, subtenants or licensees. The foregoing covenants shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

 

SECTION 5.2. SIGNS . Landlord shall affix and maintain a sign (restricted solely to Tenant’s name as set forth herein or such other name as Landlord may consent to in writing) adjacent to the entry door of the Premises, together with a directory listing of Tenant’s name as set forth herein in the lobby directory of the Building. Any subsequent changes to that initial signage shall be at Tenant’s sole expense. All signage shall conform to the criteria for signs established by Landlord and shall be ordered through Landlord. Tenant shall not place or allow to be placed any other sign, decoration or advertising matter of any kind that is visible from the exterior of the Premises. Any violating sign or decoration may be immediately removed by Landlord at Tenant’s expense without notice and without the removal constituting a breach of this Lease or entitling Tenant to claim damages.

 

SECTION 5.3. MONUMENT SIGNAGE . Tenant shall have the right to install non-exclusive signage on the top slot of the monument sign adjacent to the Building and facing Executive Drive, which signage shall consist only of the name “Infosonics Corporation.”  The type, location and design of such signage shall be subject to the prior written approval of Landlord and the City of San Diego, and shall be consistent with Landlord’s signage criteria for the Project. Fabrication, installation, insurance, and maintenance of such signage shall be at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. Commencing on the 13 th month of the initial Term, Tenant shall pay a rental fee for signage rights in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) per month. Tenant understands and agrees that it shall use Landlord’s designated contractor for installing the monument signage. Should Tenant fail to have the monument signage installed by February 28, 2008, then Tenant’s right to install same thereafter shall be deemed null and void. Except for the foregoing, no sign, advertisement or notice visible from the exterior of the Premises shall be inscribed, painted or affixed by Tenant on any part of the Premises without prior consent of Landlord. Tenant’s signage right shall belong solely to Tenant and may not be transferred or assigned (except in connection with an assignment of this Lease to a Tenant Affiliate as described in Section 9.1(f) hereof) without Landlord’s prior written consent, which may be withheld by Landlord in Landlord’s sole discretion. In the event Tenant, exclusive of any subtenant(s), fails to occupy the entire Premises, then Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days following notice from Landlord, remove the monument signage at Tenant’s expense. Tenant shall also remove such signage promptly following the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease. Any such removal shall be at Tenant’s sole expense, and Tenant shall bear the cost of any resulting repairs to the monument that are reasonably necessary due to the removal.

 

ARTICLE VI. LANDLORD SERVICES

 

SECTION 6.1. UTILITIES AND SERVICES . Landlord shall furnish to the Premises the utilities and services described in Exhibit B, subject to the conditions and payment obligations and standards set forth in this Lease. Landlord shall not be liable for any failure to furnish any services or utilities when the failure is the result of any accident or other cause beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, nor shall Landlord be liable for damages resulting from power surges or any breakdown in telecommunications facilities or services. Landlord’s temporary inability to furnish any services or

 

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utilities shall not entitle Tenant to any damages, relieve Tenant of the obligation to pay rent or constitute a constructive or other eviction of Tenant, except that Landlord shall diligently attempt to restore the service or utility promptly. However, if the Premises, or a material portion of the Premises, are made untenantable for a period in excess of 5 consecutive business days as a result of a service interruption that is reasonably within the control of Landlord to correct, then Tenant, as its sole remedy, shall be entitled to receive an abatement of rent payable hereunder during the period beginning on the 6 th consecutive business day of the service interruption and ending on the day the service has been restored. If the entire Premises have not been rendered untenantable by the service interruption, the amount of abatement shall be equitably prorated. Tenant shall comply with all rules and regulations which Landlord may reasonably establish for the provision of services and utilities, and shall cooperate with all reasonable conservation practices established by Landlord. Landlord shall at all reasonable times have free access to all electrical and mechanical installations of Landlord.

 

SECTION 6.2. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMON AREAS . During the Term, Landlord shall operate all Common Areas within the Building and the Project. The term “Common Areas” shall mean all areas within the Building and other buildings in the Project which are not held for exclusive use by persons entitled to occupy space, and all other appurtenant areas and improvements provided by Landlord for the common use of Landlord and tenants and their respective employees and invitees, including without limitation parking areas and structures, driveways, sidewalks, loading docks, landscaped and planted areas, hallways and interior stairwells not located within the premises of any tenant, common entrances and lobbies, elevators, and restrooms not located within the premises of any tenant.

 

SECTION 6.3. USE OF COMMON AREAS . The occupancy by Tenant of the Premises shall include the use of the Common Areas in common with Landlord and with all others for whose convenience and use the Common Areas may be provided by Landlord, subject, however, to compliance with all rules and regulations as are prescribed from time to time by Landlord. Landlord shall at all times during the Term have exclusive control of the Common Areas, and may restrain or permit any use or occupancy, except as otherwise provided in this Lease or in Landlord’s rules and regulations. Tenant shall keep the Common Areas clear of any obstruction or unauthorized use related to Tenant’s operations. Landlord may temporarily close any portion of the Common Areas for repairs, remodeling and/or alterations, to prevent a public dedication or the accrual of prescriptive rights, or for any other reasonable purpose.

 

SECTION 6.4. PARKING . Parking shall be provided in accordance with the provisions set forth in Exhibit C to this Lease.

 

SECTION 6.5. CHANGES AND ADDITIONS BY LANDLORD . Landlord reserves the right to make alterations or additions to the Building or the Project, or to the attendant fixtures, equipment and Common Areas. No change shall entitle Tenant to any abatement of rent or other claim against Landlord, provided that the change does not deprive Tenant of reasonable access to or use of the Premises.

 

ARTICLE VII. MAINTAINING THE PREMISES

 

SECTION 7.1. TENANT’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR . Subject to Article XI, Tenant at its sole expense shall make all repairs necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements and fixtures therein in the condition as existed on the Commencement Date (or on any later date that the applicable improvements may have been installed), excepting ordinary wear and tear. Notwithstanding Section 7.2 below, Tenant’s maintenance obligation shall include without limitation all appliances, non-building standard lighting/electrical systems, and plumbing fixtures and installations located within the Premises, together with any supplemental HVAC equipment servicing only the Premises. All repairs shall be at least equal in quality to the original work, shall be made only by a licensed, bonded contractor approved in writing in advance by Landlord and shall be made only at the time or times approved by Landlord. Any contractor utilized by Tenant shall be subject to Landlord’s standard requirements for contractors, as modified from time to time. Landlord may impose reasonable restrictions and requirements with respect to repairs, as provided in Section 7.3, and the provisions of Section 7.4 shall apply to all repairs. Alternatively, should Landlord or its management agent agree to make a repair on behalf of Tenant and at Tenant’s request, Tenant shall promptly reimburse Landlord as additional rent for all costs incurred (including the standard coordination fee of Landlord’s management agent) upon submission of an invoice.

 

SECTION 7.2. LANDLORD’S MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR . Subject to Article XI, Landlord shall provide service, maintenance and repair with respect to the heating, ventilating and air conditioning (“HVAC”) equipment of the Building (exclusive of any supplemental HVAC equipment servicing only the Premises) and shall maintain in good repair the Common Areas, roof, foundations, footings, the exterior surfaces of the exterior walls of the Building, and the structural, electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems of the Building except as provided in Section 7.1 above. Landlord shall have the right to employ or designate any reputable person or firm, including any employee or agent of Landlord or any of Landlord’s affiliates or divisions, to perform any service, repair or

 

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maintenance function. Landlord need not make any other improvements or repairs except as specifically required under this Lease, and nothing contained in this Section shall limit Landlord’s right to reimbursement from Tenant for maintenance, repair costs and replacement costs as provided elsewhere in this Lease. Tenant understands that it shall not make repairs at Landlord’s expense or by rental offset. Except as provided in Sections 11.1 and 12.1 below, there shall be no abatement of rent and no liability of Landlord by reason of any injury to or interference with Tenant’s business arising from the making of any repairs, alterations or improvements to any portion of the Building, including repairs to the Premises, nor shall any related activity by Landlord constitute an actual or constructive eviction; provided, however, that in making repairs, alterations or improvements, Landlord shall interfere as little as reasonably practicable with the conduct of Tenant’s business in the Premises.

 

SECTION 7.3. ALTERATIONS . Tenant shall make no alterations, additions or improvements to the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord. Landlord’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld as long as the proposed changes do not affect the structural, electrical or mechanical components or systems of the Building, are not visible from the exterior of the Premises, and utilize only building standard materials. Landlord may impose, as a condition to its consent, any requirements that Landlord in its discretion may deem reasonable or desirable, including but not limited to a requirement that all work be covered by a lien and completion bond satisfactory to Landlord and requirements as to the manner, time, and contractor for performance of the work. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall use Landlord’s designated mechanical and electrical contractors for all work affecting the mechanical or electrical systems of the Building. Should Tenant perform any work that would necessitate any ancillary Building modification or other expenditure by Landlord, then Tenant shall promptly fund the cost thereof to Landlord. Tenant shall obtain all required permits for the work and shall perform the work in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances, and Landlord shall be entitled to a supervision fee in the amount of five percent (5%) of the cost of the work. Under no circumstances shall Tenant make any improvement which incorporates asbestos-containing construction materials into the Premises. In no event shall Tenant prosecute any alteration work that results in picketing or labor demonstrations in or about the Building or Project. Any request for Landlord’s consent shall be made in writing and shall contain architectural plans describing the work in detail reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. Landlord may elect to cause its architect to review Tenant’s architectural plans, and the reasonable cost of that review shall be reimbursed by Tenant. Should the work proposed by Tenant modify the internal configuration of the Premises, then Tenant shall, at its expense, furnish Landlord with as-built drawings and CAD disks compatible with Landlord’s systems. Unless Landlord otherwise agrees in writing, all alterations, additions or improvements affixed to the Premises (excluding moveable trade fixtures and furniture) shall become the property of Landlord and shall be surrendered with the Premises at the end of the Term, except that Landlord may, by notice to Tenant given at the time of Landlord’s consent to the alteration or improvement, require Tenant to remove by the Expiration Date, or sooner termination date of this Lease, all or any alterations, decorations, fixtures, additions, improvements and the like installed either by Tenant or by Landlord at Tenant’s request. Tenant shall repair any damage to the Premises arising from that removal and restore the affected area to its pre-existing condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Landlord may require Tenant to remove an improvement provided as part of the initial build-out pursuant to Exhibit X, if any, if and only if the improvement is a non-building standard item and Tenant is notified of the requirement prior to the build-out. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease or in any Exhibit to this Lease, should Landlord make any alteration or improvement to the Premises at the request of Tenant, Landlord shall be entitled to prompt payment from Tenant of the cost thereof, inclusive of the standard coordination fee of Landlord’s management agent.

 

SECTION 7.4. MECHANIC’S LIENS . Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished, or obligations incurred by or for Tenant. Upon request by Landlord, Tenant shall promptly cause any such lien to be released by posting a bond in accordance with California Civil Code Section 3143 or any successor statute. In the event that Tenant shall not, within thirty (30) days following the imposition of any lien, cause the lien to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond, Landlord shall have, in addition to all other available remedies, the right to cause the lien to be released by any means it deems proper, including payment of or defense against the claim giving rise to the lien. All expenses so incurred by Landlord, including Landlord’s attorneys’ fees, shall be reimbursed by Tenant promptly following Landlord’s demand, together with interest from the date of payment by Landlord at the maximum rate permitted by law until paid. Tenant shall give Landlord no less than twenty (20) days’ prior notice in writing before commencing construction of any kind on the Premises so that Landlord may post and maintain notices of nonresponsibility on the Premises.

 

SECTION 7.5. ENTRY AND INSPECTION . Landlord shall at all reasonable times have the right to enter the Premises to inspect them, to supply services in accordance with this Lease, to protect the interests of Landlord in the Premises, to make repairs and renovations as reasonably deemed necessary by Landlord, and to submit the Premises to prospective or actual purchasers or encumbrance holders (or, during the final twelve months of the Term or when an uncured Tenant default exists, to prospective tenants), all without being deemed to have caused an eviction of Tenant and without abatement of rent except as provided elsewhere in this Lease. Landlord shall at all times have and retain a key which unlocks all of the doors in the Premises, excluding Tenant’s vaults and safes, and Landlord shall have the right to use any and all means which Landlord may deem proper to open the doors in an emergency in order to obtain entry to the Premises, and any entry to the

 

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Premises obtained by Landlord shall not under any circumstances be deemed to be a forcible or unlawful entry into, or a detainer of, the Premises, or any eviction of Tenant from the Premises.

 

SECTION 7.6. SPACE PLANNING AND SUBSTITUTION. Landlord shall have the right, upon providing not less than forty-five (45) days written notice, to move Tenant to other space of comparable size in the Building or in the Project. The new space must contain similar finishes as the Premises, and approximately the same rentable square footage as the Premises and the same number of work stations, offices, breakrooms and reception areas as are contained in the Premises as of the date Tenant receives Landlord’s notice of relocation.The total monthly Basic Rent for the new space shall in no event exceed the total monthly Basic Rent for the Premises prior to the relocation, and Tenant’s proportionate share for the new space shall in no event exceed Tenant’s proportionate share for the Premises prior to the relocation. Landlord shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs to relocate and reconnect Tenant’s personal property and equipment within the new space; provided that Landlord may elect to cause such work to be done by its contractors. Landlord shall also reimburse Tenant for such other reasonable out-of-pocket costs that Tenant may incur in connection with the relocation, including without limitation necessary stationery revisions, provided that a reasonable estimate thereof is given to Landlord within twenty (20) days following Landlord’s notice. In no event, however, shall Landlord be obligated to incur or fund total relocation costs, exclusive of tenant improvement expenditures, in an amount in excess of two (2) months of Basic Rent at the rate then payable hereunder. Landlord shall also reimburse Tenant for the reasonable cost to install and connect telecommunication and data cabling in the new space in the manner and to the extent such cabling existed in the Premises prior to the relocation. Within ten (10) days following request by Landlord, Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease prepared by Landlord to memorialize the relocation. Should Tenant fail timely to execute and deliver the amendment to Landlord, or should Tenant thereafter fail to comply with the terms thereof, then Landlord may at its option elect to terminate this Lease upon not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice to Tenant. Upon the effective date of any termination of this Lease, Tenant shall vacate the Premises in accordance with Section 15.3.

 

ARTICLE VIII. TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS ON TENANT’S PROPERTY

 

Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay before delinquency, all taxes and assessments levied against all personal property of Tenant located in the Premises. When possible Tenant shall cause its personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of which the Premises form a part. If any taxes on Tenant’s personal property are levied against Landlord or Landlord’s property and if Landlord pays the same, or if the assessed value of Landlord’s property is increased by the inclusion of a value placed upon the personal property of Tenant and if Landlord pays the taxes based upon the increased assessment, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the taxes so levied against Landlord or the proportion of the taxes resulting from the increase in the assessment.

 

ARTICLE IX. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

 

SECTION 9.1. RIGHTS OF PARTIES .

 

(a)         Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, Tenant may not, either voluntarily or by operation of law, assign, sublet, encumber, or otherwise transfer all or any part of Tenant’s interest in this Lease, or permit the Premises to be occupied by anyone other than Tenant, without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.1(c). For purposes of this Lease, references to any subletting, sublease or variation thereof shall be deemed to apply not only to a sublease effected directly by Tenant, but also to a sub-subletting or an assignment of subtenancy by a subtenant at any level. No assignment (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law) and no subletting shall be valid or effective without Landlord’s prior written consent and, at Landlord’s election, shall constitute a material default of this Lease. Landlord shall not be deemed to have given its consent to any assignment or subletting by any other course of action, including its acceptance of any name for listing in the Building directory. To the extent not prohibited by provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq. (the “Bankruptcy Code”), including Section 365(f)(1), Tenant on behalf of itself and its creditors, administrators and assigns waives the applicability of Section 365(e) of the Bankruptcy Code unless the proposed assignee of the Trustee for the estate of the bankrupt meets Landlord’s standard for consent as set forth in Section 9.1(c) of this Lease. If this Lease is assigned to any person or entity pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, any and all monies or other considerations to be delivered in connection with the assignment shall be delivered to Landlord, shall be and remain the exclusive property of Landlord and shall not constitute property of Tenant or of the estate of Tenant within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code. Any person or entity to which this Lease is assigned pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code shall be deemed to have assumed all of the obligations arising under this Lease on and after the date of the assignment, and shall upon demand execute and deliver to Landlord an instrument confirming that assumption.

 

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(b)         The sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant (other than bulk sales in the ordinary course of business) shall be deemed an assignment within the meaning and provisions of this Article.

 

(c)         Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, if Tenant or any subtenant hereunder desires to transfer an interest in this Lease, Tenant shall first notify Landlord and request in writing Landlord’s consent to the transfer. Tenant shall also submit in writing to Landlord:  (i) the name and address of the proposed transferee; (ii) the nature of any proposed subtenant’s or assignee’s business to be carried on in the Premises; (iii) the terms and provisions of any proposed sublease or assignment (including without limitation the rent and other economic provisions, term, improvement obligations and commencement date); (iv) evidence that the proposed assignee or subtenant will comply with the requirements of Exhibit D to this Lease; and (v) any other information requested by Landlord and reasonably related to the transfer. Except as provided in Subsection (d) of this Section, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent, provided:  (1) the use of the Premises will be consistent with the provisions of this Lease and with Landlord’s commitment to other tenants of the Building and Project; (2) any proposed subtenant or assignee demonstrates that it is financially responsible by submission to Landlord of all reasonable information as Landlord may request concerning the proposed subtenant or assignee, including, but not limited to, a balance sheet of the proposed subtenant or assignee as of a date within ninety (90) days of the request for Landlord’s consent and statements of income or profit and loss of the proposed subtenant or assignee for the two-year period preceding the request for Landlord’s consent; (3) the proposed subtenant or assignee is, in Landlord’s good faith determination, appropriate for tenancy in a first class office project; (4) the proposed assignee or subtenant is neither an existing tenant or occupant of the Building or Project nor a prospective tenant with whom Landlord has been actively negotiating; and (5) the proposed transferee is not an SDN (as defined below) and will not impose additional burdens or security risks on Landlord. If Landlord consents to the proposed transfer, then the transfer may be effected within ninety (90) days after the date of the consent upon the terms described in the information furnished to Landlord; provided that any material change in the terms shall be subject to Landlord’s consent as set forth in this Section. Landlord shall approve or disapprove any requested transfer within thirty (30) days following receipt of Tenant’s written notice and the information set forth above. Tenant shall pay to Landlord a transfer fee of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) if and when any transfer request submitted by Tenant is approved.

 

(d)         Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (c) above, in lieu of consenting to a proposed assignment or subletting, Landlord may elect to (i) sublease the Premises (or the portion proposed to be subleased), or take an assignment of Tenant’s interest in this Lease, upon the same terms as offered to the proposed subtenant or assignee (excluding terms relating to the purchase of personal property, the use of Tenant’s name or the continuation of Tenant’s business), or (ii) terminate this Lease as to the portion of the Premises proposed to be subleased or assigned with a proportionate abatement in the rent payable under this Lease, effective on the date that the proposed sublease or assignment would have commenced. Landlord may thereafter, at its option, assign or re-let any space so recaptured to any third party, including without limitation the proposed transferee identified by Tenant.

 

(e)         Should any assignment or subletting occur, Tenant shall promptly pay or cause to be paid to Landlord, as additional rent, fifty percent (50%) of any amounts paid by the assignee or subtenant, however described and whether funded during or after the Lease Term, to the extent such amounts are in excess of the sum of (i) the scheduled rental sums payable by Tenant hereunder (or, in the event of a subletting of only a portion of the Premises, the rent allocable to such portion as reasonably determined by Landlord) and (ii) the direct out-of-pocket costs, as evidenced by third party invoices provided to Landlord, incurred by Tenant to effect the transfer, which costs shall be amortized over the remaining Term of this Lease or, if shorter, over the term of the sublease. Upon request by Landlord, Tenant and all other parties to the transfer shall memorialize in writing the amounts to be paid pursuant to this paragraph.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided Tenant is not then in default hereunder, Tenant may, without Landlord’s prior consent but with prior written notice to Landlord and subject to the provisions of Section 9.2, assign or transfer its right, title and interest in this Lease or sublease the Premises to any of the following: (i) any entity resulting from a merger or consolidation with Tenant; (ii) any entity succeeding to the business and assets of Tenant; or (iii) any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, Tenant (collectively, “Tenant Affiliate”). Promptly following the effectiveness of any such transfer, Tenant shall provide to Landlord copies of all pertinent transfer documents and such other information pertaining thereto as Landlord may reasonably request.

 

SECTION 9.2. EFFECT OF TRANSFER . No subletting or assignment, even with the consent of Landlord, shall relieve Tenant, or any successor-in-interest to Tenant hereunder, of its obligation to pay rent and to perform all its other obligations under this Lease. Moreover, Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless, as provided in Section 10.3, for any act or omission by an assignee or subtenant. Each assignee, other than Landlord, shall be deemed to assume all obligations of Tenant under this Lease and shall be liable jointly and severally with Tenant for the payment of all rent, and for the due performance of all of Tenant’s obligations, under this Lease. Such joint and several liability shall not be discharged or impaired by any subsequent modification or extension of this Lease. No transfer shall be binding on Landlord unless any document memorializing the transfer is delivered to Landlord, both the assignee/subtenant and Tenant deliver to Landlord an executed consent to transfer

 

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instrument prepared by Landlord and consistent with the requirements of this Article, and the assignee/subtenant independently complies with all of the insurance requirements of Tenant as set forth in Exhibit D and evidence thereof is delivered to Landlord. The acceptance by Landlord of any payment due under this Lease from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Lease or to be a consent to any transfer. Consent by Landlord to one or more transfers shall not operate as a waiver or estoppel to the future enforcement by Landlord of its rights under this Lease. In addition to the foregoing, no change in the status of Tenant or any party jointly and severally liable with Tenant as aforesaid (e.g., by conversion to a limited liability company or partnership) shall serve to abrogate the liability of any person or entity for the obligations of Tenant, including any obligations that may be incurred by Tenant after the status change by exercise of a pre-existing right in this Lease.

 

SECTION 9.3. SUBLEASE REQUIREMENTS . The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Tenant of all or any part of the Premises and shall be included in each sublease:

 

(a)         Tenant hereby irrevocably assigns to Landlord all of Tenant’s interest in all rentals and income arising from any sublease of the Premises, and Landlord may collect such rent and income and apply same toward Tenant’s obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a default occurs in the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, Tenant shall have the right to receive and collect the sublease rentals. Landlord shall not, by reason of this assignment or the collection of sublease rentals, be deemed liable to the subtenant for the performance of any of Tenant’s obligations under the sublease. Tenant hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any subtenant, upon receipt of a written notice from Landlord stating that an uncured default exists in the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, to pay to Landlord all sums then and thereafter due under the sublease. Tenant agrees that the subtenant may rely on that notice without any duty of further inquiry and notwithstanding any notice or claim by Tenant to the contrary. Tenant shall have no right or claim against the subtenant or Landlord for any rentals so paid to Landlord. In the event Landlord collects amounts from subtenants that exceed the total amount then due from Tenant hereunder, Landlord shall promptly remit the excess to Tenant.

 

(b)         In the event of the termination of this Lease, Landlord may, at its sole option, take over Tenant’s entire interest in any sublease and, upon notice from Landlord, the subtenant shall attorn to Landlord. In no event, however, shall Landlord be liable for any previous act or omission by Tenant under the sublease or for the return of any advance rental payments or deposits under the sublease that have not been actually delivered to Landlord, nor shall Landlord be bound by any sublease modification executed without Landlord’s consent or for any advance rental payment by the subtenant in excess of one month’s rent. The general provisions of this Lease, including without limitation those pertaining to insurance and indemnification, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into the sublease despite the termination of this Lease.

 

(c)         Tenant agrees that Landlord may, at its sole option, authorize a subtenant of the Premises to cure a default by Tenant under this Lease. Should Landlord accept such cure, the subtenant shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Tenant under the applicable sublease.

 

ARTICLE X. INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY

 

SECTION 10.1. TENANT’S INSURANCE . Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall provide and maintain in effect the insurance described in Exhibit D. Evidence of that insurance must be delivered to Landlord prior to the Commencement Date.

 

SECTION 10.2. LANDLORD’S INSURANCE . Landlord may, at its election, provide any or all of the following types of insurance, with or without deductible and in amounts and coverages as may be determined by Landlord in its discretion:  property insurance, subject to standard exclusions, covering the Building or Project, and such other risks as Landlord or its mortgagees may from time to time deem appropriate, and commercial general liability coverage. Landlord shall not be required to carry insurance of any kind on any tenant improvements or alterations in the Premises installed by Tenant or its contractors or otherwise removable by Tenant (collectively, “Tenant Installations”), as well as any trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment, interior plate glass, signs and all items of personal property in the Premises, and Landlord shall not be obligated to repair or replace any of the foregoing items should damage occur. All proceeds of insurance maintained by Landlord upon the Building and Project shall be the property of Landlord, whether or not Landlord is obligated to or elects to make any repairs.

 

SECTION 10.3. TENANT’S INDEMNITY . To the fullest extent permitted by law, but subject to Section 10.5 below, Tenant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord, its agents, lenders, and any and all affiliates of Landlord (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs or expenses arising either before or after the Commencement Date from Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, the Building or the Common Areas, or from the conduct of its business, or from any activity, work, or thing done, permitted or suffered by Tenant or its agents, employees, subtenants, vendors, contractors, invitees or licensees in or about the Premises, the

 

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Building or the Common Areas, or from any default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant’s part to be performed under this Lease, or from any act or negligence of Tenant or its agents, employees, subtenants, vendors, contractors, invitees or licensees. Landlord may, at its option, require Tenant to assume Landlord’s defense in any action covered by this Section through counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.

 

SECTION 10.4. LANDLORD’S NONLIABILITY . Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant, its employees, agents and invitees, and Tenant hereby waives all claims against Landlord, its employees and agents for loss of or damage to any property, or any injury to any person, or loss or interruption of business or income, resulting from any condition including, but not limited to, fire, explosion, falling plaster, steam, gas, electricity, water or rain which may leak or flow from or into any part of the Premises or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of the pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning, electrical works or other fixtures in the Building, whether the damage or injury results from conditions arising in the Premises or in other portions of the Building. It is understood that any such condition may require the temporary evacuation or closure of all or a portion of the Building. Should Tenant elect to receive any service from a concessionaire, licensee or third party tenant of Landlord, Tenant shall not seek recourse against Landlord for any breach or liability of that service provider. Neither Landlord nor its agents shall be liable for interference with light or other similar intangible interests. Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord in case of fire or accident in the Premises, the Building or the Project and of defects in any improvements or equipment.

 

SECTION 10.5. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION . Landlord and Tenant each hereby waives all rights of recovery against the other on account of loss and damage occasioned to the property of such waiving party to the extent that the waiving party is entitled to proceeds for such loss and damage under any property insurance policies carried or otherwise required to be carried by this Lease. By this waiver it is the intent of the parties that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall be liable to any insurance company (by way of subrogation or otherwise) insuring the other party for any loss or damage insured against under any property insurance policies, even though such loss or damage might be occasioned by the negligence of such party, its agents, employees, contractors or invitees. The foregoing waiver by Tenant shall also inure to the benefit of Landlord’s management agent for the Building.

 

ARTICLE XI. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION

 

SECTION 11.1. RESTORATION .

 

(a)         If the Building of which the Premises are a part is damaged as the result of an event of casualty, then subject to the provisions below, Landlord shall repair that damage as soon as reasonably possible unless:  (i) Landlord reasonably determines that the cost of repair would exceed ten percent (10%) of the full replacement cost of the Building (“Replacement Cost”) and the damage is not covered by Landlord’s fire and extended coverage insurance (or by a normal extended coverage policy should Landlord fail to carry that insurance); or (ii) Landlord reasonably determines that the cost of repair would exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Replacement Cost; or (iii) Landlord reasonably determines that the cost of repair would exceed ten percent (10%) of the Replacement Cost and the damage occurs during the final twelve (12) months of the Term. Should Landlord elect not to repair the damage for one of the preceding reasons, Landlord shall so notify Tenant in the “Casualty Notice” (as defined below), and this Lease shall terminate as of the date of delivery of that notice.

 

(b)         As soon as reasonably practicable following the casualty event but not later than sixty (60) days thereafter, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing (“Casualty Notice”) of Landlord’s election, if applicable, to terminate this Lease. If this Lease is not so terminated, the Casualty Notice shall set forth the anticipated period for repairing the casualty damage. If the anticipated repair period exceeds two hundred seventy (270) days and if the damage is so extensive as to reasonably prevent Tenant’s substantial use and enjoyment of the Premises, then Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord within ten (10) days following delivery of the Casualty Notice.

 

(c)         To the extent and for the period that Landlord is entitled to reimbursement from the proceeds of rental interruption insurance carried by Landlord as part of Operating Expenses, the rental to be paid under this Lease shall be abated in the same proportion that the floor area of the Premises that is rendered unusable by the damage from time to time bears to the total floor area of the Premises.

 

(d)         Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section, but subject to Section 10.5, the cost of any repairs shall be borne by Tenant, and Tenant shall not be entitled to rental abatement or termination rights, if the damage is due to the fault or neglect of Tenant or its employees, subtenants, contractors, invitees or representatives. In addition, the provisions of this Section shall not be deemed to require Landlord to repair any Tenant Installations, fixtures and other items that Tenant is obligated to insure pursuant to Exhibit D or any other provision of this Lease.

 

SECTION 11.2. LEASE GOVERNS . Tenant agrees that the provisions of this Lease, including without limitation Section 11.1, shall govern any damage or destruction and shall accordingly supersede any contrary statute or rule of law.

 

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ARTICLE XII. EMINENT DOMAIN

 

SECTION 12.1. TOTAL OR PARTIAL TAKING . If all or a material portion of the Premises is taken by any lawful authority by exercise of the right of eminent domain, or sold to prevent a taking, either Tenant or Landlord may terminate this Lease effective as of the date possession is required to be surrendered to the authority. In the event title to a portion of the Building or Project, other than the Premises, is taken or sold in lieu of taking, and if Landlord elects to restore the Building in such a way as to alter the Premises materially, either party may terminate this Lease, by written notice to the other party, effective on the date of vesting of title. In the event neither party has elected to terminate this Lease as provided above, then Landlord shall promptly, after receipt of a sufficient condemnation award, proceed to restore the Premises to substantially their condition prior to the taking, and a proportionate allowance shall be made to Tenant for the rent corresponding to the time during which, and to the part of the Premises of which, Tenant is deprived on account of the taking and restoration. In the event of a taking, Landlord shall be entitled to the entire amount of the condemnation award without deduction for any estate or interest of Tenant; provided that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to give Landlord any interest in, or prevent Tenant from seeking any award against the taking authority for, the taking of personal property and fixtures belonging to Tenant or for relocation or business interruption expenses recoverable from the taking authority.

 

SECTION 12.2. TEMPORARY TAKING . No temporary taking of the Premises shall terminate this Lease or give Tenant any right to abatement of rent, and any award specifically attributable to a temporary taking of the Premises shall belong entirely to Tenant. A temporary taking shall be deemed to be a taking of the use or occupancy of the Premises for a period of not to exceed ninety (90) days.

 

SECTION 12.3. TAKING OF PARKING AREA . In the event there shall be a taking of the parking area such that Landlord can no longer provide sufficient parking to comply with this Lease, Landlord may substitute reasonably equivalent parking in a location reasonably close to the Building; provided that if Landlord fails to make that substitution within ninety (90) days following the taking and if the taking materially impairs Tenant’s use and enjoyment of the Premises, Tenant may, at its option, terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord. If this Lease is not so terminated by Tenant, there shall be no abatement of rent and this Lease shall continue in effect.

 

ARTICLE XIII. SUBORDINATION; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

 

SECTION 13.1. SUBORDINATION . At the option of Landlord or any of its mortgagees/deed of trust beneficiaries, this Lease shall be either superior or subordinate to all ground or underlying leases, mortgages and deeds of trust, if any, which may hereafter affect the Building, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof; provided, that so long as Tenant is not in default under this Lease, this Lease shall not be terminated or Tenant’s quiet enjoyment of the Premises disturbed in the event of termination of any such ground or underlying lease, or the foreclosure of any such mortgage or deed of trust, to which this Lease has been subordinated pursuant to this Section. In the event of a termination or foreclosure, Tenant shall become a tenant of and attorn to the successor-in-interest to Landlord upon the same terms and conditions as are contained in this Lease, and shall promptly execute any instrument reasonably required by Landlord’s successor for that purpose. Tenant shall also, within ten (10) days following written request of Landlord (or the beneficiary under any deed of trust encumbering the Building), execute and deliver all instruments as may be required from time to time by Landlord or such beneficiary (including without limitation any subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement in the form customarily required by such beneficiary) to subordinate this Lease and the rights of Tenant under this Lease to any ground or underlying lease or to the lien of any mortgage or deed of trust; provided, however, that any such beneficiary may, by written notice to Tenant given at any time, subordinate the lien of its deed of trust to this Lease. Tenant shall agree that any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or lender taking title under a deed in lieu of foreclosure shall not be responsible for any act or omission of a prior landlord, shall not be subject to any offsets or defenses Tenant may have against a prior landlord, and shall not be liable for the return of any security deposit not actually recovered by such purchaser or bound by any rent paid in advance of the calendar month in which the transfer of title occurred; provided that the foregoing shall not release the applicable prior landlord from any liability for those obligations. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord’s mortgagees and successors-in-interest and all beneficiaries under deeds of trust encumbering the Building are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section.

 

SECTION 13.2. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE . Tenant shall, within ten (10) days following written notice from Landlord, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord, in any form that Landlord may reasonably require, a statement in writing in favor of Landlord and/or any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Building (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of the modification and certifying that this Lease, as modified, is in full force and effect) and the dates to which the rental, additional rent and other charges have been paid in advance, if any, and (ii) acknowledging that, to Tenant’s knowledge, there are no uncured defaults on

 

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the part of Landlord, or specifying each default if any are claimed, and (iii) setting forth all further information that Landlord may reasonably require. Tenant’s statement may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of all or any portion of the Building or Project. In addition to Landlord’s other rights and remedies, Tenant’s failure to deliver any estoppel statement within the provided time shall be conclusive upon Tenant that (i) this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord, (ii) there are no uncured defaults in Landlord’s performance, and (iii) not more than one month’s rental has been paid in advance.

 

ARTICLE XIV. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

SECTION 14.1. TENANT’S DEFAULTS . In addition to any other event of default set forth in this Lease, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a default by Tenant:

 

(a)         The failure by Tenant to make any payment of rent required to be made by Tenant, as and when due, where the failure continues for a period of three (3) days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that any such notice shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice required under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161 as amended. For purposes of these default and remedies provisions, the term “additional rent” shall be deemed to include all amounts of any type whatsoever other than Basic Rent to be paid by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Lease.

 

(b)         The assignment, sublease, encumbrance or other transfer of the Lease by Tenant, either voluntarily or by operation of law, whether by judgment, execution, transfer by intestacy or testacy, or other means, without the prior written consent of Landlord unless otherwise authorized herein.

 

(c)         The discovery by Landlord that any financial statement provided by Tenant, or by any affiliate, successor or guarantor of Tenant, was materially false.

 

(d)         The failure or inability by Tenant to observe or perform any of the covenants or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant, other than as specified in any other subsection of this Section, where the failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that any such notice shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice required under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161 as amended. However, if the nature of the failure is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if Tenant commences the cure within thirty (30) days, and thereafter diligently pursues the cure to completion.

 

(e)         (i)  The making by Tenant of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) the filing by or against Tenant of a petition to have Tenant adjudged a Chapter 7 debtor under the Bankruptcy Code or to have debts discharged or a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Tenant, the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Tenant’s assets located at the Premises or of Tenant’s interest in this Lease, if possession is not restored to Tenant within thirty (30) days; (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Tenant’s assets located at the Premises or of Tenant’s interest in this Lease, where the seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days; or (v) Tenant’s convening of a meeting of its creditors for the purpose of effecting a moratorium upon or composition of its debts. Landlord shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event described in this subsection unless notification in writing is received by Landlord, nor shall there be any presumption attributable to Landlord of Tenant’s insolvency. In the event that any provision of this subsection is contrary to applicable law, the provision shall be of no force or effect.

 

SECTION 14.2. LANDLORD’S REMEDIES .

 

(a)             In the event of any default by Tenant, then in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord, Landlord may exercise the following remedies:

 

(i)             Landlord may terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord. Such termination shall not affect any accrued obligations of Tenant under this Lease. Upon termination, Landlord shall have the right to reenter the Premises and remove all persons and property. Landlord shall also be entitled to recover from Tenant:

 

(1)      The worth at the time of award of the unpaid rent and additional rent which had been earned at the time of termination;

 

(2)      The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent and additional rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided;

 

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(3)     The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent and additional rent for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided;

 

(4)     Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result from Tenant’s default, including, but not limited to, the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, commissions and other expenses of reletting, including necessary repair, renovation, improvement and alteration of the Premises for a new tenant, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and any other reasonable costs; and

 

(5)     At Landlord’s election, all other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted by law. The term “rent” as used in this Lease shall be deemed to mean the Basic Rent and all other sums required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease, including without limitation any sums that may be owing from Tenant pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Lease. Any sum, other than Basic Rent, shall be computed on the basis of the average monthly amount accruing during the twenty-four (24) month period immediately prior to default, except that if it becomes necessary to compute such rental before the twenty-four (24) month period has occurred, then the computation shall be on the basis of the average monthly amount during the shorter period. As used in subparagraphs (1) and (2) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. As used in subparagraph (3) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by discounting the amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%).

 

(ii)    Landlord may elect not to terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises, in which event Landlord may continue to enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to collect all rent as it becomes due. Efforts by the Landlord to maintain, preserve or relet the Premises, or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Landlord’s interests under this Lease, shall not constitute a termination of the Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises. In the event that Landlord elects to avail itself of the remedy provided by this subsection (ii), Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to an assignment or subletting of the Premises subject to the reasonable standards for Landlord’s consent as are contained in this Lease.

 

(b)          The various rights and remedies reserved to Landlord in this Lease or otherwise shall be cumulative and, except as otherwise provided by California law, Landlord may pursue any or all of its rights and remedies at the same time. No delay or omission of Landlord to exercise any right or remedy shall be construed as a waiver of the right or remedy or of any breach or default by Tenant. The acceptance by Landlord of rent shall not be a (i) waiver of any preceding breach or default by Tenant of any provision of this Lease, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rent accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of the preceding breach or default at the time of acceptance of rent, or (ii) a waiver of Landlord’s right to exercise any remedy available to Landlord by virtue of the breach or default. The acceptance of any payment from a debtor in possession, a trustee, a receiver or any other person acting on behalf of Tenant or Tenant’s estate shall not waive or cure a default under Section 14.1. No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than the rent required by this Lease shall be deemed to be other than a partial payment on account of the earliest due stipulated rent, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or letter be deemed an accord and satisfaction and Landlord shall accept the check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of the rent or pursue any other remedy available to it. Tenant hereby waives any right of redemption or relief from forfeiture under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1174 or 1179, or under any other present or future law, in the event this Lease is terminated by reason of any default by Tenant. No act or thing done by Landlord or Landlord’s agents during the Term shall be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of the Premises, and no agreement to accept a surrender shall be valid unless in writing and signed by Landlord. No employee of Landlord or of Landlord’s agents shall have any power to accept the keys to the Premises prior to the termination of this Lease, and the delivery of the keys to any employee shall not operate as a termination of the Lease or a surrender of the Premises.

 

SECTION 14.3. LATE PAYMENTS .

 

(a)        Any rent due under this Lease that is not paid to Landlord within five (5) days of the date when due shall bear interest at the maximum rate permitted by law from the date due until fully paid. The payment of interest shall not cure any default by Tenant under this Lease. In addition, Tenant acknowledges that the late payment by Tenant to Landlord of rent will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult and impracticable to ascertain. Those costs may include, but are not limited to, administrative, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on Landlord by the terms of any ground lease, mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any rent due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord or Landlord’s designee within five (5) days after the date due, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, in addition to the interest provided above, a late charge for each delinquent payment equal to the greater of (i) five percent (5%) of that delinquent payment or (ii) One Hundred Dollars ($100.00). Acceptance of a late charge by Landlord shall not constitute a waiver of

 

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Tenant’s default with respect to the overdue amount, nor shall it prevent Landlord from exercising any of its other rights and remedies.

 

(b)        Following each second consecutive installment of Basic Rent that is not paid within five (5) days following notice of nonpayment from Landlord, Landlord shall have the option (i) to require that beginning with the first payment of Basic Rent next due, Basic Rent shall no longer be paid in monthly installments but shall be payable quarterly three (3) months in advance and/or (ii) to require that Tenant increase the amount, if any, of the Security Deposit by one hundred percent (100%). Should Tenant deliver to Landlord, at any time during the Term, two (2) or more insufficient checks, the Landlord may require that all monies then and thereafter due from Tenant be paid to Landlord by cashier’s check.

 

SECTION 14.4. RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO PERFORM . All covenants and agreements to be performed by Tenant under this Lease shall be performed at Tenant’s sole cost and expense and without any abatement of rent or right of set-off. If Tenant fails to pay any sum of money, or fails to perform any other act on its part to be performed under this Lease, and the failure continues beyond any applicable grace period set forth in Section 14.1, then in addition to any other available remedies, Landlord may, at its election, make the payment or perform the other act on Tenant’s part. Landlord’s election to make the payment or perform the act on Tenant’s part shall not give rise to any responsibility of Landlord to continue making the same or similar payments or performing the same or similar acts. Tenant shall, promptly upon demand by Landlord, reimburse Landlord for all sums paid by Landlord and all necessary incidental costs, together with interest at the maximum rate permitted by law from the date of the payment by Landlord.

 

SECTION 14.5. DEFAULT BY LANDLORD . Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default in the performance of any obligation under this Lease unless and until it has failed to perform the obligation within thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent of the failure; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord’s obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its performance, then Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default if it commences performance within the thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursues the cure to completion.

 

SECTION 14.6. EXPENSES AND LEGAL FEES . Should either Landlord or Tenant bring any action in connection with this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover as a part of the action its reasonable attorneys’ fees, and all other costs. The prevailing party for the purpose of this paragraph shall be determined by the trier of the facts.

 

SECTION 14.7. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL/JUDICIAL REFERENCE .

 

(a)        LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS AWARE OF AND HAS HAD THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE WITH RESPECT TO ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, AND EACH PARTY DOES HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND KNOWINGLY WAIVE AND RELEASE ALL SUCH RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER (AND/OR AGAINST ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OR SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATED ENTITIES) ON ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS LEASE, TENANT’S USE OR OCCUPANCY OF THE PREMISES, AND/OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE.

 

(b)        IN THE EVENT THAT THE JURY WAIVER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14.7(a) ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW, THEN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 14.7(b) SHALL APPLY. IT IS THE DESIRE AND INTENTION OF THE PARTIES TO AGREE UPON A MECHANISM AND PROCEDURE UNDER WHICH CONTROVERSIES AND DISPUTES ARISING OUT OF THIS LEASE OR RELATED TO THE PREMISES WILL BE RESOLVED IN A PROMPT AND EXPEDITIOUS MANNER. ACCORDINGLY, EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS FOR UNLAWFUL OR FORCIBLE DETAINER OR WITH RESPECT TO THE PREJUDGMENT REMEDY OF ATTACHMENT, ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER (AND/OR AGAINST ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATED ENTITIES) ON ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS LEASE, TENANT’S USE OR OCCUPANCY OF THE PREMISES AND/OR ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE, SHALL BE HEARD AND RESOLVED BY A REFEREE UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, SECTIONS 638 – 645.1, INCLUSIVE (AS SAME MAY BE AMENDED, OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE(S) THERETO) (THE “REFEREE SECTIONS”). ANY FEE TO INITIATE THE JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROCEEDINGS SHALL BE PAID BY THE PARTY INITIATING SUCH PROCEDURE; PROVIDED HOWEVER, THAT THE COSTS AND FEES, INCLUDING ANY INITIATION FEE, OF SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL ULTIMATELY BE BORNE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 14.6 ABOVE. THE VENUE OF THE PROCEEDINGS SHALL BE IN THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED. WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF RECEIPT BY ANY PARTY OF A WRITTEN REQUEST TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 14.7(b), THE PARTIES SHALL AGREE UPON A SINGLE REFEREE WHO SHALL TRY ALL ISSUES, WHETHER OF FACT OR LAW, AND REPORT A FINDING AND JUDGMENT ON SUCH ISSUES AS REQUIRED BY THE REFEREE SECTIONS.

 

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IF THE PARTIES ARE UNABLE TO AGREE UPON A REFEREE WITHIN SUCH TEN (10) DAY PERIOD, THEN ANY PARTY MAY THEREAFTER FILE A LAWSUIT IN THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED FOR THE PURPOSE OF APPOINTMENT OF A REFEREE UNDER CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTIONS 638 AND 640, AS SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE(S) THERETO. IF THE REFEREE IS APPOINTED BY THE COURT, THE REFEREE SHALL BE A NEUTRAL AND IMPARTIAL RETIRED JUDGE WITH SUBSTANTIAL EXPERIENCE IN THE RELEVANT MATTERS TO BE DETERMINED, FROM JAMS/ENDISPUTE, INC., THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION OR SIMILAR MEDIATION/ARBITRATION ENTITY. THE PROPOSED REFEREE MAY BE CHALLENGED BY ANY PARTY FOR ANY OF THE GROUNDS LISTED IN SECTION 641 OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, AS SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE(S) THERETO. THE REFEREE SHALL HAVE THE POWER TO DECIDE ALL ISSUES OF FACT AND LAW AND REPORT HIS OR HER DECISION ON SUCH ISSUES, AND TO ISSUE ALL RECOGNIZED REMEDIES AVAILABLE AT LAW OR IN EQUITY FOR ANY CAUSE OF ACTION THAT IS BEFORE THE REFEREE, INCLUDING AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH CALIFORNIA LAW. THE REFEREE SHALL NOT, HOWEVER, HAVE THE POWER TO AWARD PUNITIVE DAMAGES, AND THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO RECOVER ANY SUCH DAMAGES. THE REFEREE SHALL OVERSEE DISCOVERY AND MAY ENFORCE ALL DISCOVERY ORDERS IN THE SAME MANNER AS ANY TRIAL COURT JUDGE, WITH RIGHTS TO REGULATE DISCOVERY AND TO ISSUE AND ENFORCE SUBPOENAS, PROTECTIVE ORDERS AND OTHER LIMITATIONS ON DISCOVERY AVAILABLE UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE REFEREE SHALL LIMIT DISCOVERY TO THAT WHICH IS ESSENTIAL TO THE EFFECTIVE PROSECUTION OR DEFENSE OF THE ACTION, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL DISCOVERY BY EITHER PARTY INCLUDE MORE THAN ONE NON-EXPERT WITNESS DEPOSITION UNLESS BOTH PARTIES OTHERWISE AGREE. THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CALIFORNIA LAW (INCLUDING THE RULES OF EVIDENCE), AND IN ALL REGARDS, THE REFEREE SHALL FOLLOW CALIFORNIA LAW APPLICABLE AT THE TIME OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 644 OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, THE DECISION OF THE REFEREE UPON THE WHOLE ISSUE MUST STAND AS THE DECISION OF THE COURT, AND UPON THE FILING OF THE STATEMENT OF DECISION WITH THE CLERK OF THE COURT, OR WITH THE JUDGE IF THERE IS NO CLERK, JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON IN THE SAME MANNER AS IF THE ACTION HAD BEEN TRIED BY THE COURT. THE PARTIES SHALL PROMPTLY AND DILIGENTLY COOPERATE WITH ONE ANOTHER AND THE REFEREE, AND SHALL PERFORM SUCH ACTS AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO OBTAIN A PROMPT AND EXPEDITIOUS RESOLUTION OF THE DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS SECTION 14.7(b). TO THE EXTENT THAT NO PENDING LAWSUIT HAS BEEN FILED TO OBTAIN THE APPOINTMENT OF A REFEREE, ANY PARTY, AFTER THE ISSUANCE OF THE DECISION OF THE REFEREE, MAY APPLY TO THE COURT OF THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED FOR CONFIRMATION BY THE COURT OF THE DECISION OF THE REFEREE IN THE SAME MANNER AS A PETITION FOR CONFIRMATION OF AN ARBITRATION AWARD PURSUANT TO CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTION 1285 ET SEQ. (AS SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE(S) THERETO) .

 

ARTICLE XV. END OF TERM

 

SECTION 15.1. HOLDING OVER . This Lease shall terminate without further notice upon the expiration of the Term, and any holding over by Tenant after the expiration shall not constitute a renewal or extension of this Lease, or give Tenant any rights under this Lease, except when in writing signed by both parties. If Tenant holds over for any period after the expiration (or earlier termination) of the Term, Landlord may, at its option, treat Tenant as a tenant at sufferance only, commencing on the first (1 st ) day following the termination of this Lease. However, should Landlord accept the payment of monthly hold-over rent by Tenant, then a month-to-month tenancy shall be deemed effected and neither party shall terminate this Lease without thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other party. Any hold-over by Tenant shall be subject to all of the terms of this Lease, except that the monthly rental shall be one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the total monthly rental for the month immediately preceding the date of termination, subject to Landlord’s right to modify same upon thirty (30) days notice to Tenant. The acceptance by Landlord of monthly hold-over rental in a lesser amount shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord’s right to recover the full amount due unless otherwise agreed in writing by Landlord. If Tenant fails to surrender the Premises upon the expiration of this Lease despite demand to do so by Landlord, Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss or liability, including without limitation, any claims made by any succeeding tenant relating to such failure to surrender. The foregoing provisions of this Section are in addition to and do not affect Landlord’s right of re-entry or any other rights of Landlord under this Lease or at law.

 

SECTION 15.2. MERGER ON TERMINATION . The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, or a mutual termination of this Lease, shall terminate any or all existing subleases unless Landlord, at its option, elects in writing to treat the surrender or termination as an assignment to it of any or all subleases affecting the Premises.

 

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SECTION 15.3. SURRENDER OF PREMISES;  REMOVAL OF PROPERTY . Upon the Expiration Date or upon any earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall quit and surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord in as good order, condition and repair as when received or as hereafter may be improved by Landlord or Tenant, reasonable wear and tear and repairs which are Landlord’s obligation excepted, and shall remove or fund to Landlord the cost of removing all wallpapering and voice and/or data transmission cabling installed by or for Tenant, together with all personal property and debris, except for any items that Landlord may by written authorization allow to remain. Tenant shall repair all damage to the Premises resulting from the removal and restore the affected area to its pre-existing condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, provided that Landlord may instead elect to repair any structural damage at Tenant’s expense. If Tenant shall fail to comply with the provisions of this Section, Landlord may effect the removal and/or make any repairs, and the cost to Landlord shall be additional rent payable by Tenant upon demand. If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord an instrument in writing releasing and quitclaiming to Landlord all right, title and interest of Tenant in the Premises.

 

ARTICLE XVI. PAYMENTS AND NOTICES

 

All sums payable by Tenant to Landlord shall be paid, without deduction or offset, in lawful money of the United States to Landlord at its address set forth in Item 13 of the Basic Lease Provisions, or at any other place as Landlord may designate in writing. Unless this Lease expressly provides otherwise, as for example in the payment of rent pursuant to Section 4.1, all payments shall be due and payable within five (5) days after demand. All payments requiring proration shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days in the pertinent calendar month or year, as applicable. Any notice, election, demand, consent, approval or other communication to be given or other document to be delivered by either party to the other may be delivered to the other party, at the address set forth in Item 13 of the Basic Lease Provisions, by personal service or electronic facsimile transmission, or by any courier or “overnight” express mailing service, or may be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Either party may, by written notice to the other, served in the manner provided in this Article, designate a different address. If any notice or other document is sent by mail, it shall be deemed served or delivered three (3) business days after mailing or, if sooner, upon actual receipt. The refusal to accept delivery of a notice, or the inability to deliver the notice (whether due to a change of address for which notice was not duly given or other good reason), shall be deemed delivery and receipt of the notice as of the date of attempted delivery. If more than one person or entity is named as Tenant under this Lease, service of any notice upon any one of them shall be deemed as service upon all of them.

 

ARTICLE XVII. RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

Tenant agrees to comply with the Rules and Regulations attached as Exhibit E, and any reasonable and nondiscriminatory amendments, modifications and/or additions as may be adopted and published by written notice to tenants by Landlord for the safety, care, security, good order, or cleanliness of the Premises, Building, Project and/or Common Areas. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any violation of the Rules and Regulations or the breach of any covenant or condition in any lease or any other act or conduct by any other tenant, and the same shall not constitute a constructive eviction hereunder. One or more waivers by Landlord of any breach of the Rules and Regulations by Tenant or by any other tenant(s) shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of that rule or any other. Tenant’s failure to keep and observe the Rules and Regulations shall constitute a default under this Lease. In the case of any conflict between the Rules and Regulations and this Lease, this Lease shall be controlling.

 

ARTICLE XVIII. BROKER’S COMMISSION

 

The parties recognize as the broker(s) who negotiated this Lease the firm(s) whose name(s) is (are) stated in Item 10 of the Basic Lease Provisions, and agree that Landlord shall be responsible for the payment of brokerage commissions to those broker(s) unless otherwise provided in this Lease. It is understood that Landlord’s Broker represents only Landlord in this transaction and Tenant’s Broker (if any) represents only Tenant. Each party warrants that it has had no dealings with any other real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation of this Lease, and agrees to indemnify and hold the other party harmless from any cost, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) for any compensation, commissions or charges claimed by any other real estate broker or agent employed or claiming to represent or to have been employed by the indemnifying party in connection with the negotiation of this Lease. The foregoing agreement shall survive the termination of this Lease.

 

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ARTICLE XIX. TRANSFER OF LANDLORD’S INTEREST

 

In the event of any transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Premises, the transferor shall be automatically relieved of all obligations on the part of Landlord accruing under this Lease from and after the date of the transfer, provided that Tenant is duly notified of the transfer. Any funds held by the transferor in which Tenant has an interest shall be turned over, subject to that interest, to the transferee. No holder of a mortgage and/or deed of trust to which this Lease is or may be subordinate shall be responsible in connection with the Security Deposit unless the mortgagee or holder of the deed of trust actually receives the Security Deposit. It is intended that the covenants and obligations contained in this Lease on the part of Landlord shall, subject to the foregoing, be binding on Landlord, its successors and assigns, only during and in respect to their respective successive periods of ownership.

 

ARTICLE XX. INTERPRETATION

 

SECTION 20.1. GENDER AND NUMBER . Whenever the context of this Lease requires, the words “Landlord” and “Tenant” shall include the plural as well as the singular, and words used in neuter, masculine or feminine genders shall include the others.

 

SECTION 20.2. HEADINGS . The captions and headings of the articles and sections of this Lease are for convenience only, are not a part of this Lease and shall have no effect upon its construction or interpretation.

 

SECTION 20.3. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY . If more than one person or entity is named as Tenant, the obligations imposed upon each shall be joint and several and the act of or notice from, or notice or refund to, or the signature of, any one or more of them shall be binding on all of them with respect to the tenancy of this Lease, including, but not limited to, any renewal, extension, termination or modification of this Lease.

 

SECTION 20.4. SUCCESSORS . Subject to Articles IX and XIX, all rights and liabilities given to or imposed upon Landlord and Tenant shall extend to and bind their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. Nothing contained in this Section is intended, or shall be construed, to grant to any person other than Landlord and Tenant and their successors and assigns any rights or remedies under this Lease.

 

SECTION 20.5. TIME OF ESSENCE . Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of every provision of this Lease in which time of performance is a factor.

 

SECTION 20.6. CONTROLLING LAW/VENUE . This Lease shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California. Should any litigation be commenced between the parties in connection with this Lease, such action shall be prosecuted in the applicable State Court of California in the county in which the Building is located.

 

SECTION 20.7. SEVERABILITY . If any term or provision of this Lease, the deletion of which would not adversely affect the receipt of any material benefit by either party or the deletion of which is consented to by the party adversely affected, shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected and each term and provision of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 20.8. WAIVER . One or more waivers by Landlord or Tenant of any breach of any term, covenant or condition contained in this Lease shall not be a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition. Consent to any act by one of the parties shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of that party’s consent to any subsequent act. No breach of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived unless the waiver is in a writing signed by the waiving party.

 

SECTION 20.9. INABILITY TO PERFORM . In the event that either party shall be delayed or hindered in or prevented from the performance of any work or in performing any act required under this Lease by reason of any cause beyond the reasonable control of that party, then the performance of the work or the doing of the act shall be excused for the period of the delay and the time for performance shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of the delay. The provisions of this Section shall not operate to excuse Tenant from the prompt payment of rent.

 

SECTION 20.10. ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This Lease and its exhibits and other attachments cover in full each and every agreement of every kind between the parties concerning the Premises, the Building, and the Project, and all preliminary negotiations, oral agreements, understandings and/or practices, except those contained in this Lease, are superseded and of no further effect. Tenant waives its rights to rely on any representations or promises made by Landlord or others which are not contained in this Lease. No verbal agreement or implied covenant shall be held to modify the provisions of this Lease, any statute, law, or custom to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

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SECTION 20.11. QUIET ENJOYMENT . Upon the observance and performance of all the covenants, terms and conditions on Tenant’s part to be observed and performed, and subject to the other provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall have the right of quiet enjoyment and use of the Premises for the Term without hindrance or interruption by Landlord or any other person claiming by or through Landlord.

 

SECTION 20.12. SURVIVAL . All covenants of Landlord or Tenant which reasonably would be intended to survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, including without limitation any warranty or indemnity hereunder, shall so survive and continue to be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties and their successors and assigns.

 

ARTICLE XXI. EXECUTION AND RECORDING

 

SECTION 21.1. COUNTERPARTS . This Lease may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which shall be one and the same agreement.

 

SECTION 21.2. CORPORATE AND PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY . If Tenant is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of the entity represents and warrants that he is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease and that this Lease is binding upon the corporation, limited liability company or partnership in accordance with its terms. Tenant shall, at Landlord’s request, deliver a certified copy of its organizational documents or an appropriate certificate authorizing or evidencing the execution of this Lease.

 

SECTION 21.3. EXECUTION OF LEASE; NO OPTION OR OFFER . The submission of this Lease to Tenant shall be for examination purposes only, and shall not constitute an offer to or option for Tenant to lease the Premises. Execution of this Lease by Tenant and its return to Landlord shall not be binding upon Landlord, notwithstanding any time interval, until Landlord has in fact executed and delivered this Lease to Tenant, it being intended that this Lease shall only become effective upon execution by Landlord and delivery of a fully executed counterpart to Tenant.

 

SECTION 21.4. RECORDING . Tenant shall not record this Lease without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant, upon the request of Landlord, shall execute and acknowledge a “short form” memorandum of this Lease for recording purposes.

 

SECTION 21.5. AMENDMENTS . No amendment or mutual termination of this Lease shall be effective unless in writing signed by authorized signatories of Tenant and Landlord, or by their respective successors in interest. No actions, policies, oral or informal arrangements, business dealings or other course of conduct by or between the parties shall be deemed to modify this Lease in any respect.

 

ARTICLE XXII. MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 22.1. NONDISCLOSURE OF LEASE TERMS . Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the terms of this Lease are confidential and constitute proprietary information of Landlord. Disclosure of the terms could adversely affect the ability of Landlord to negotiate other leases and impair Landlord’s relationship with other tenants. Accordingly, Tenant agrees that it, and its partners, officers, directors, employees and attorneys, shall not intentionally and voluntarily disclose the terms and conditions of this Lease to any other tenant or apparent prospective tenant of the Building or Project, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Landlord, provided, however, that Tenant may disclose the terms to prospective subtenants or assignees under this Lease or pursuant to any legal requirement.

 

SECTION 22.2. REPRESENTATIONS BY TENANT . The application, financial statements and tax returns, if any, submitted and certified to by Tenant as an accurate representation of its financial condition have been prepared, certified and submitted to Landlord as an inducement and consideration to Landlord to enter into this Lease. The application and statements are represented and warranted by Tenant to be correct and to accurately and fully reflect Tenant’s true financial condition as of the date of execution of this Lease by Tenant. Tenant shall during the Term promptly furnish Landlord with current annual financial statements accurately reflecting Tenant’s financial condition upon written request from Landlord.

 

SECTION 22.3. CHANGES REQUESTED BY LENDER . If, in connection with obtaining financing for the Building, the lender shall request reasonable modifications in this Lease as a condition to the financing, Tenant will not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent, provided that the modifications do not materially increase the obligations of Tenant or materially and adversely affect the leasehold interest created by this Lease.

 

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SECTION 22.4. MORTGAGEE PROTECTION . No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would otherwise entitle Tenant to be relieved of its obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease shall result in such a release or termination unless (a) Tenant has given notice by registered or certified mail to any beneficiary of a deed of trust or mortgage covering the Building whose address has been furnished to Tenant and (b) such beneficiary is afforded a reasonable opportunity to cure the default by Landlord, including, if necessary to effect the cure, time to obtain possession of the Building by power of sale or judicial foreclosure provided that such foreclosure remedy is diligently pursued.

 

SECTION 22.5. SDN LIST . Tenant hereby represents and warrants that neither Tenant nor any officer, director, employee, partner, member or other principal of Tenant (collectively, “Tenant Parties”) is listed as a Specially Designated National and Blocked Person (“SDN”) on the list of such persons and entities issued by the U.S. Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). In the event Tenant or any Tenant Party is or becomes listed as an SDN, Tenant shall be deemed in breach of this Lease and Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease immediately upon written notice to Tenant.

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

UTC PROPERTIES LLC

 

INFOSONICS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By

/S/ Joseph Ram

 

By

/s/ Steven M. Case

 

 

 

 

Steven M. Case

 

Printed Name Joseph Ram

 

Senior Vice President, Leasing

 

 

 

 

Title CEO

 

 

 

By

/s/ Michael T. Bennett

 

 

By

/s/ Joshua Haims

 

 

Michael T. Bennett

 

 

 

Vice President, Operations

 

Printed Name Joshua Haims

 

 

 

 

 

Title VP Finance and Operations

 

 

 

 

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4350 Executive Drive, Suite 100

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

UTILITIES AND SERVICES

 

The following standards for utilities and services shall be in effect at the Building. Landlord reserves the right to adopt nondiscriminatory modifications and additions to these standards. In the case of any conflict between these standards and the Lease, the Lease shall be controlling. Subject to all of the provisions of the Lease, including but not limited to the restrictions contained in Section 6.1, the following shall apply:

 

1. Landlord shall make available to the Premises during the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, and if requested by Tenant, from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturdays (“Building Hours”), generally recognized national holidays excepted, reasonable HVAC services. Subject to the provisions set forth below, Landlord shall also furnish the Building with elevator service (if applicable), reasonable amounts of electric current for normal lighting by Landlord’s standard overhead fluorescent and incandescent fixtures and for the operation of office equipment consistent in type and quantity with that utilized by typical office tenants of the Building and Project, and water for lavatory purposes. Tenant will not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, connect any apparatus, machine or device with water pipes or electric current (except through existing electrical outlets in the Premises) for the purpose of using electric current or water. Because the Building systems have been designed for normal occupancy of approximately four persons per one thousand usable square feet, Tenant understands that excess occupancy of the Premises may result in excessive use of power and other services and may inhibit the efficient cooling of the Premises. This paragraph shall at all times be subject to applicable governmental regulations.

 

2. Upon written request from Tenant delivered to Landlord at least 24 hours prior to the period for which service is requested, but during normal business hours, Landlord will provide any of the foregoing building services to Tenant at such times when such services are not otherwise available. Tenant agrees to pay Landlord for those after-hour services at rates that Landlord may establish from time to time. As of the date hereof, Landlord’s after-hours HVAC is $35.00, per hour, per zone, subject to change from time to time. If Tenant requires electric current in excess of that which Landlord is obligated to furnish under this Exhibit B, Tenant shall first obtain the consent of Landlord, and Landlord may cause an electric current meter to be installed in the Premises to measure the amount of electric current consumed. The cost of installation, maintenance and repair of the meter shall be paid for by Tenant, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord promptly upon demand for all electric current consumed for any special power use as shown by the meter. The reimbursement shall be at the rates charged for electrical power by the local public utility furnishing the current, plus any additional expense incurred in keeping account of the electric current consumed.

 

3. Landlord shall furnish water for drinking, personal hygiene and lavatory purposes only. If Tenant requires or uses water for any purposes in addition to ordinary drinking, cleaning and lavatory purposes, Landlord may, in its discretion, install a water meter to measure Tenant’s water consumption. Tenant shall pay Landlord for the cost of the meter and the cost of its installation, and for consumption throughout the duration of Tenant’s occupancy. Tenant shall keep the meter and installed equipment in good working order and repair at Tenant’s own cost and expense, in default of which Landlord may cause the meter to be replaced or repaired at Tenant’s expense. Tenant agrees to pay for water consumed, as shown on the meter and when bills are rendered, and on Tenant’s default in making that payment Landlord may pay the charges on behalf of Tenant. Any costs or expenses or payments made by Landlord for any of the reasons or purposes stated above shall be deemed to be additional rent payable by Tenant to Landlord upon demand.

 

4. In the event that any utility service to the Premises is separately metered or billed to Tenant, Tenant shall pay all charges for that utility service to the Premises and the cost of furnishing the utility to tenant suites shall be excluded from the Operating Expenses as to which reimbursement from Tenant is required in the Lease. If any utility charges are not paid when due Landlord may pay them, and any amounts paid by Landlord shall immediately become due to Landlord from Tenant as additional rent. If Landlord elects to furnish any utility service to the Premises, Tenant shall purchase its requirements of that utility from Landlord as long as the rates charged by Landlord do not exceed those which Tenant would be required to pay if the utility service were furnished it directly by a public utility.

 

5. Landlord shall provide janitorial services five days per week, equivalent to that furnished in comparable buildings, and window washing as reasonably required; provided, however, that Tenant shall pay for any additional or unusual janitorial services required by reason of any nonstandard improvements in the Premises, including without limitation wall coverings and floor coverings installed by or for Tenant, or by reason of any use of Premises other than exclusively as offices. The cleaning services provided by Landlord shall also exclude refrigerators, eating utensils (plates, drinking containers and silverware), and interior glass partitions. Tenant shall pay to Landlord the cost of removal of any of Tenant’s refuse and rubbish, to the extent that they exceed the refuse and rubbish usually attendant with general office usage.

 

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6. Tenant shall have access to the Building 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, 52 weeks per year; provided that Landlord may install access control systems as it deems advisable for the Building. Such systems may, but need not, include full or part-time lobby supervision, the use of a sign-in sign-out log, a card identification access system, building parking and access pass system, closing hours procedures, access control stations, fire stairwell exit door alarm system, electronic guard system, mobile paging system, elevator control system or any other access controls. In the event that Landlord elects to provide any or all of those services, Landlord may discontinue providing them at any time with or without notice. Landlord may impose a reasonable charge for access control cards and/or keys issued to Tenant. Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant for the provision by Landlord of improper access control services, for any breakdown in service, or for the failure by Landlord to provide access control services. Tenant further acknowledges that Landlord’s access systems may be temporarily inoperative during building emergency and system repair periods. Tenant agrees to assume responsibility for compliance by its employees with any regulations established by Landlord with respect to any card key access or any other system of building access as Landlord may establish. Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for any loss or damage resulting from its or its employees use of any access system.

 

7. The costs of operating, maintaining and repairing any supplemental air conditioning unit serving only the Premises shall be borne solely by Tenant. Such costs shall include all metered electrical charges as described above in this Exhibit, together with the cost, as reasonably estimated by Landlord, to supply cooling water or other means of heat dissipation for the unit. Should Tenant desire to install such a unit, the plans and specifications must be submitted in advance to Landlord and approved in writing by Landlord. Such installation shall be at Tenant’s sole expense and shall include installation of a separate meter for the operation of the unit. Landlord may require Tenant to remove at Lease expiration any such unit installed by or for Tenant and to repair any resulting damage to the Premises or Building.

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

PARKING

 

The following parking regulations shall be in effect at the Building. Landlord reserves the right to adopt reasonable, nondiscriminatory modifications and additions to the regulations by written notice to Tenant. In the case of any conflict between these regulations and the Lease, the Lease shall be controlling.

 

1. Landlord agrees to maintain, or cause to be maintained, an automobile parking area (“Parking Area”) in reasonable proximity to the Building for the benefit and use of the visitors and patrons and, except as otherwise provided, employees of Tenant, and other tenants and occupants of the Building. The Parking Area shall include, whether in a surface parking area or a parking structure, the automobile parking stalls, driveways, entrances, exits, sidewalks and attendant pedestrian passageways and other areas designated for parking. Landlord shall have the right and privilege of determining the nature and extent of the automobile Parking Area, whether it shall be surface, underground or other structure, and of making such changes to the Parking Area from time to time which in its opinion are desirable and for the best interests of all persons using the Parking Area. Landlord shall keep the Parking Area in a neat, clean and orderly condition, and shall repair any damage to its facilities. Landlord shall not be liable for any damage to motor vehicles of visitors or employees, for any loss of property from within those motor vehicles, or for any injury to Tenant, its visitors or employees, unless ultimately determined to be caused by the sole active negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord. Unless otherwise instructed by Landlord, every parker shall park and lock his or her own motor vehicle. Landlord shall also have the right to establish, and from time to time amend, and to enforce against all users of the Parking Area all reasonable rules and regulations (including the designation of areas for employee parking) as Landlord may deem necessary and advisable for the proper and efficient operation and maintenance of the Parking Area. Garage managers or attendants are not authorized to make or allow any exceptions to these regulations.

 

2. Landlord may, if it deems advisable in its sole discretion, charge for parking and may establish for the Parking Area a system or systems of permit parking for Tenant, its employees and its visitors, which may include, but not be limited to, a system of charges against nonvalidated parking, verification of users, a set of regulations governing different parking locations, and an allotment of reserved or nonreserved parking spaces based upon the charges paid and the identity of users. In no event shall Tenant or its employees park in reserved stalls leased to other tenants or in stalls within designated visitor parking zones, nor shall Tenant or its employees utilize more than the number of parking stalls allotted in this Lease to Tenant. It is understood that Landlord shall not have any obligation to cite improperly parked vehicles or otherwise attempt to enforce reserved parking rules during hours when parking attendants are not present at the Parking Area. Tenant shall comply with such system in its use (and in the use of its visitors, patrons and employees) of the Parking Area, provided, however, that the system and rules and regulations shall apply to all persons entitled to the use of the Parking Area, and all charges to Tenant for use of the Parking Area shall be no greater than Landlord’s then current scheduled charge for parking.

 

3. Tenant shall, upon request of Landlord from time to time, furnish Landlord with a list of its employees’ names and of Tenant’s and its employees’ vehicle license numbers. Tenant agrees to acquaint its employees with these regulations and assumes responsibility for compliance by its employees with these parking provisions, and shall be liable to Landlord for all unpaid parking charges incurred by its employees. Any amount due from Tenant shall be deemed additional rent. Tenant authorizes Landlord to tow away from the Building any vehicle belonging to Tenant or Tenant’s employees parked in violation of these provisions, and/or to attach violation stickers or notices to those vehicles. In the event Landlord elects or is required to limit or control parking by tenants, employees, visitors or invitees of the Building, whether by validation of parking tickets, parking meters or any other method of assessment, Tenant agrees to participate in the validation or assessment program under reasonable rules and regulations as are established by Landlord and/or any applicable governmental agency.

 

4. Landlord may establish an identification system for vehicles of Tenant and its employees which may consist of stickers, magnetic parking cards or other parking access devices supplied by Landlord. All such parking access devices shall remain the property of Landlord, shall be displayed as required by Landlord or upon request and may not be mutilated or obliterated in any manner. Those devices shall not be transferable and any such device in the possession of an unauthorized holder shall be void and may be confiscated. Landlord may impose a reasonable fee for access devices and a replacement charge for devices which are lost or stolen. Each access device shall be returned to Landlord promptly following the Expiration Date or sooner termination of this Lease. Loss or theft of parking access devices shall be reported to Landlord or its Parking Area operator immediately and a written report of the loss filed if requested by Landlord or its Parking Area operator.

 

5. Persons using the Parking Area shall observe all directional signs and arrows and any posted speed limits. Unless otherwise posted, in no event shall the speed limit of 5 miles per hour be exceeded. All vehicles shall be parked entirely within painted stalls, and no vehicles shall be

 

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parked in areas which are posted or marked as “no parking” or on or in ramps, driveways and aisles. Only one vehicle may be parked in a parking space. In no event shall Tenant interfere with the use and enjoyment of the Parking Area by other tenants of the Building or their employees or invitees.

 

6. Parking Areas shall be used only for parking vehicles. Washing, waxing, cleaning or servicing of vehicles, or the parking of any vehicle on an overnight basis, in the Parking Area (other than emergency services) by any parker or his or her agents or employees is prohibited unless otherwise authorized by Landlord. Tenant shall have no right to install any fixtures, equipment or personal property (other than vehicles) in the Parking Area, nor shall Tenant make any alteration to the Parking Area.

 

7. It is understood that the employees of Tenant and the other tenants of Landlord within the Building and Project shall not be permitted to park their automobiles in the portions of the Parking Area which may from time to time be designated for patrons of the Building and/or Project and that Landlord shall at all times have the right to establish rules and regulations for employee parking. Landlord shall lease to Tenant, and Tenant shall be obligated to lease from Landlord for the Term of this Lease, the total number of vehicle parking spaces set forth in Item 12 of the Basic Lease Provisions (the “Allotted Stalls”). During the initial Term, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay a parking charge for the Allotted Stalls. After the initial Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord for the lease of the Allotted Stalls the monthly amounts as Landlord shall from time to time determine. Should any monthly parking charge, if any, not be paid within five (5) days following the date due, then a late charge shall be payable by Tenant equal to the greater of (i) five percent (5%) of the delinquent installment or (ii) One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), which late charge shall be separate and in addition to any late charge that may be assessed pursuant to Section 14.3 of the Lease for other than delinquent monthly parking charges. Landlord may authorize persons other than those described above, including occupants of other buildings, to utilize the Parking Area. In the event of the use of the Parking Area by other persons, those persons shall pay for that use in accordance with the terms established above; provided, however, Landlord may allow those persons to use the Parking Area on weekends, holidays, and at other non-office hours without payment.

 

8. Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs 1 through 7, Landlord shall be entitled to pass on to Tenant its proportionate share of any charges or parking surcharge or transportation management costs levied by any governmental agency. The foregoing parking provisions are further subject to any governmental regulations which limit parking or otherwise seek to encourage the use of carpools, public transit or other alternative transportation forms or traffic reduction programs. Tenant agrees that it will use its best efforts to cooperate, including registration and attendance, in programs which may be undertaken to reduce traffic. Tenant acknowledges that as a part of those programs, it may be required to distribute employee transportation information, participate in employee transportation surveys, allow employees to participate in commuter activities, designate a liaison for commuter transportation activities, distribute commuter information to all employees, and otherwise participate in other programs or services initiated under a transportation management program.

 

9. Should any parking spaces be allotted by Landlord to Tenant, either on a reserved or nonreserved basis, Tenant shall not assign or sublet any of those spaces, either voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of Landlord, except in connection with an authorized assignment of this Lease or subletting of the Premises.

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

TENANT’S INSURANCE

 

The following requirements for Tenant’s insurance shall be in effect at the Building, and Tenant shall also cause any subtenant to comply with the requirements. Landlord reserves the right to adopt reasonable nondiscriminatory modifications and additions to these requirements. Tenant agrees to obtain and present evidence to Landlord that it has fully complied with the insurance requirements.

 

1. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, commencing on the date Tenant is given access to the Premises for any purpose and during the entire Term, procure, pay for and keep in full force and effect:  (i) commercial general liability insurance with respect to the Premises and the operations of or on behalf of Tenant in, on or about the Premises, including but not limited to coverage for personal injury, contractual liability, independent contractors, broad form property damage, fire legal liability, products liability (if a product is sold from the Premises), and liquor law liability (if alcoholic beverages are sold, served or consumed within the Premises), which policy(ies) shall be written on an “occurrence” basis and for not less than $2,000,000 combined single limit (with a $50,000 minimum limit on fire legal liability) per occurrence for bodily injury, death, and property damage liability, or the current limit of liability carried by Tenant, whichever is greater, and subject to such increases in amounts as Landlord may determine from time to time; (ii) workers’ compensation insurance coverage as required by law, together with employers’ liability insurance coverage of at least $1,000,000; (iii) with respect to improvements, alterations, and the like required or permitted to be made by Tenant under this Lease, builder’s risk insurance, in an amount equal to the replacement cost of the work; (iv) insurance against fire, vandalism, malicious mischief and such other additional perils as may be included in a standard “special form” policy, insuring all Tenant Installations, trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and items of personal property in the Premises, in an amount equal to not less than ninety percent (90%) of their actual replacement cost (with replacement cost endorsement), which policy shall also include business interruption coverage in an amount sufficient to cover one (1) year of loss. In no event shall the limits of any policy be considered as limiting the liability of Tenant under this Lease.

 

2. All policies of insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Exhibit shall be written by responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of California and with a general policyholder rating of not less than “A-” and financial rating of not less than “VIII” in the most current Best’s Insurance Report. The deductible or other retained limit under any policy carried by Tenant shall be commercially reasonable, and Tenant shall be responsible for payment of such retained limit with full waiver of subrogation in favor of Landlord. Any insurance required of Tenant may be furnished by Tenant under any blanket policy carried by it or under a separate policy. A certificate of insurance, certifying that the policy has been issued, provides the coverage required by this Exhibit and contains the required provisions, together with endorsements acceptable to Landlord evidencing the waiver of subrogation and additional insured provisions required below, shall be delivered to Landlord prior to the date Tenant is given the right of possession of the Premises. Proper evidence of the renewal of any insurance coverage shall also be delivered to Landlord not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the coverage. In the event of a loss covered by any policy under which Landlord is an additional insured, Landlord shall be entitled to review a copy of such policy.

 

3. Each policy evidencing insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Exhibit shall contain the following provisions and/or clauses satisfactory to Landlord:  (i) with respect to Tenant’s commercial general liability insurance, a provision that the policy and the coverage provided shall be primary and that any coverage carried by Landlord shall be excess of and noncontributory with any policies carried by Tenant, together with a provision including Landlord, The Irvine Company LLC, and any other parties in interest designated by Landlord as additional insureds;  (ii) except with respect to Tenant’s commercial general liability insurance, a waiver by the insurer of any right to subrogation against Landlord, its agents, employees, contractors and representatives which arises or might arise by reason of any payment under the policy or by reason of any act or omission of Landlord, its agents, employees, contractors or representatives; and (iii) a provision that the insurer will not cancel or change the coverage provided by the policy without first giving Landlord thirty (30) days prior written notice. Tenant shall also name Landlord as an additional insured on any excess or umbrella liability insurance policy carried by Tenant.

 

4. In the event that Tenant fails to procure, maintain and/or pay for, at the times and for the durations specified in this Exhibit, any insurance required by this Exhibit, or fails to carry insurance required by any governmental authority, Landlord may at its election procure that insurance and pay the premiums, in which event Tenant shall repay Landlord all sums paid by Landlord, together with interest at the maximum rate permitted by law and any related costs or expenses incurred by Landlord, within ten (10) days following Landlord’s written demand to Tenant.

 

NOTICE TO TENANT:  IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE, TENANT MUST PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF THE REQUIRED INSURANCE TO LANDLORD’S MANAGEMENT AGENT PRIOR TO BEING AFFORDED ACCESS TO THE PREMISES.

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

The following Rules and Regulations shall be in effect at the Building. Landlord reserves the right to adopt reasonable nondiscriminatory modifications and additions at any time. In the case of any conflict between these regulations and the Lease, the Lease shall be controlling.

 

1. Except with the prior written consent of Landlord, or unless otherwise specifically authorized in this Lease, Tenant shall not sell or permit the retail sale of goods or services in or from the Premises, nor shall Tenant allow the Premises to be utilized for any manufacturing or medical practice.

 

2. The sidewalks, halls, passages, elevators, stairways, and other common areas shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by it for storage, for depositing items, or for any purpose other than for ingress to and egress from the Premises. The halls, passages, entrances, elevators, stairways, balconies and roof are not for the use of the general public, and Landlord shall in all cases retain the right to control and prevent access to those areas of all persons whose presence, in the judgment of Landlord, shall be prejudicial to the safety, character, reputation and interests of the Building and its tenants. Should Tenant have access to any balcony or patio area, Tenant shall not place any furniture or other personal property in such area without the prior written approval of Landlord. Nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed to prevent access to persons with whom Tenant normally deals only for the purpose of conducting its business on the Premises (such as clients, customers, office suppliers and equipment vendors and the like) unless those persons are engaged in illegal activities. Neither Tenant nor any employee or contractor of Tenant shall go upon the roof of the Building without the prior written consent of Landlord.

 

3. The sashes, sash doors, windows, glass lights, solar film and/or screen, and any lights or skylights that reflect or admit light into the halls or other places of the Building shall not be covered or obstructed. The toilet rooms, water and wash closets and other water apparatus shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which they were constructed, and no foreign substance of any kind shall be thrown in those facilities, and the expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from the violation of this rule shall be borne by Tenant.

 

4. No sign, advertisement or notice visible from the exterior of the Premises shall be inscribed, painted or affixed by Tenant on any part of the Building or the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord. If Landlord shall have given its consent at any time, whether before or after the execution of this Lease, that consent shall in no way operate as a waiver or release of any of the provisions of this Lease, and shall be deemed to relate only to the particular sign, advertisement or notice so consented to by Landlord and shall not be construed as dispensing with the necessity of obtaining the specific written consent of Landlord with respect to any subsequent sign, advertisement or notice. If Landlord, by a notice in writing to Tenant, shall object to any curtain, blind, tinting, shade or screen attached to, or hung in, or used in connection with, any window or door of the Premises, the use of that curtain, blind, tinting, shade or screen shall be immediately discontinued and removed by Tenant. No awnings shall be permitted on any part of the Premises. No antenna or satellite dish shall be installed by Tenant that is either located or visible from outside the Premises without the prior written agreement of Landlord.

 

5. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in the Premises, or bring or keep anything in the Premises, which shall in any way increase the rate of fire insurance on the Building, or on the property kept in the Building, or obstruct or interfere with the rights of other tenants, or in any way injure or annoy them, or conflict with the regulations of the Fire Department or the fire laws, or with any insurance policy upon the Building, or any portion of the Building or its contents, or with any rules and ordinances established by the Board of Health or other governmental authority.

 

6. The installation and location of any unusually heavy equipment in the Premises, including without limitation file storage units, safes and electronic data processing equipment, shall require the prior written approval of Landlord. Landlord may restrict the weight and position of any equipment that may exceed the weight load limits for the structure of the Building, and may further require, at Tenant’s expense, the reinforcement of any flooring on which such equipment may be placed and/or an engineering study to be performed to determine whether the equipment may safely be installed in the Building and the necessity of any reinforcement. The moving of large or heavy objects shall occur only between those hours as may be designated by, and only upon previous written notice to, Landlord, and the persons employed to move those objects in or out of the Building must be reasonably acceptable to Landlord. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no freight, furniture or bulky matter of any description shall be received into or moved out of the lobby of the Building or carried in any elevator other than the freight elevator designated by Landlord unless approved in writing by Landlord.

 

7. Landlord shall clean the Premises as provided in the Lease, and except with the written consent of Landlord, no person or persons other than those approved by Landlord will be permitted to enter the Building for that purpose. Tenant shall not cause unnecessary labor by reason of

 

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Tenant’s carelessness and indifference in the preservation of good order and cleanliness. Landlord shall not be responsible to Tenant or its employees for loss or damage to property in connection with the provision of janitorial services by third party contractors.

 

8. Tenant shall not sweep or throw, or permit to be swept or thrown, from the Premises any dirt or other substance into any of the corridors or halls or elevators, or out of the doors or windows or stairways of the Building, and Tenant shall not use, keep or permit to be used or kept any foul or noxious gas or substance in the Premises, or permit or suffer the Premises to be occupied or used in a manner offensive or objectionable to Landlord or other occupants of the Building by reason of noise, odors and/or vibrations, or interfere in any way with other tenants or those having business with other tenants, nor shall any animals or birds be kept by Tenant in or about the Building. Smoking or carrying of lighted cigars, cigarettes, pipes or similar products anywhere within the Premises or Building is strictly prohibited, and Landlord may enforce such prohibition pursuant to Landlord’s leasehold remedies. Smoking is permitted outside the Building and within the project only in areas designated by Landlord.

 

9. No cooking shall be done or permitted by Tenant on the Premises, except pursuant to the normal use of a U.L. approved microwave oven and coffee maker for the benefit of Tenant’s employees and invitees, nor shall the Premises be used for the storage of merchandise or for lodging. Any pipes or tubing used by Tenant to transmit water to an appliance or device in the Premises must be made of copper or stainless steel, and in no event shall plastic tubing be used for that purpose.

 

10. Tenant shall not use or keep in the Building any kerosene, gasoline, or inflammable fluid or any other illuminating material, or use any method of heating other than that supplied by Landlord.

 

11. If Tenant desires telephone, telegraph, burglar alarm or similar connections, Landlord will direct electricians as to where and how the wires are to be introduced. No boring or cutting for wires or otherwise shall be made without directions from Landlord.

 

12. Upon the termination of its tenancy, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord all the keys to offices, rooms and toilet rooms and all access cards which shall have been furnished to Tenant or which Tenant shall have had made.

 

13. Tenant shall not mark, drive nails, screw or drill into the partitions, woodwork or plaster or in any way deface the Premises, except to install normal wall hangings. Tenant shall not affix any floor covering to the floor of the Premises in any manner except by a paste, or other material which may easily be removed with water, the use of cement or other similar adhesive materials being expressly prohibited. The method of affixing any floor covering shall be subject to approval by Landlord. The expense of repairing any damage resulting from a violation of this rule shall be borne by Tenant.

 

14. On Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, and on other days between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., access to the Building, or to the halls, corridors, elevators or stairways in the Building, or to the Premises, may be refused unless the person seeking access complies with any access control system that Landlord may establish. Landlord shall in no case be liable for damages for the admission to or exclusion from the Building of any person whom Landlord has the right to exclude under Rules 2 or 18 of this Exhibit. In case of invasion, mob, riot, public excitement, or other commotion, or in the event of any other situation reasonably requiring the evacuation of the Building, Landlord reserves the right at its election and without liability to Tenant to prevent access to the Building by closing the doors or otherwise, for the safety of the tenants and protection of property in the Building.

 

15. Tenant shall be responsible for protecting the Premises from theft, which includes keeping doors and other means of entry closed and securely locked. Tenant shall cause all water faucets or water apparatus to be shut off before Tenant or Tenant’s employees leave the Building, and that all electricity, gas or air shall likewise be shut off, so as to prevent waste or damage, and for any default or carelessness Tenant shall make good all injuries sustained by other tenants or occupants of the Building or Landlord.

 

16. Tenant shall not alter any lock or install a new or additional lock or any bolt on any door of the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord. If Landlord gives its consent, Tenant shall in each case promptly furnish Landlord with a key for any new or altered lock.

 

17. Tenant shall not install equipment, such as but not limited to electronic tabulating or computer equipment, requiring electrical or air conditioning service in excess of that to be provided by Landlord under the Lease except in accordance with Exhibit B.

 

18. Landlord shall have full and absolute authority to regulate or prohibit the entrance to the Premises of any vendor, supplier, purveyor, petitioner, proselytizer or other similar person if, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, such person will be involved in general solicitation activities, or the proselytizing, petitioning, or disturbance of other tenants or their customers or invitees, or engaged or likely to engage in conduct which may in Landlord’s opinion distract from the use of the Premises for

 

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its intended purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord reserves the absolute right and discretion to limit or prevent access to the Buildings by any food or beverage vendor, whether or not invited by Tenant, and Landlord may condition such access upon the vendor’s execution of an entry permit agreement which may contain provisions for insurance coverage and/or the payment of a fee to Landlord.

 

19. Tenant shall, at its expense, be required to utilize the third party contractor designated by Landlord for the Building to provide any telephone wiring services from the minimum point of entry of the telephone cable in the Building to the Premises.

 

20. Tenant shall, upon request by Landlord, supply Landlord with the names and telephone numbers of personnel designated by Tenant to be contacted on an after-hours basis should circumstances warrant.

 

21. Tenant shall cause its employees and agents, and shall endeavor to instruct its invitees, to wear attire suitable for a first class office project while such persons are in the Building or Project.

 

22. Landlord may from time to time grant tenants individual and temporary variances from these Rules, provided that any variance does not have a material adverse effect on the use and enjoyment of the Premises by Tenant.

 

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EXHIBIT X

 

WORK LETTER/BUILD TO SUIT

 

Landlord shall cause its contractor to construct the tenant improvements for the Premises as shown in the space plan (the “Plan”) prepared by Gensler Architects and dated August 9, 2007, exclusive of Alternates A, C, and D, and the cost estimate (the “Cost Estimate”) prepared by Bycor and dated August 15, 2007. Any additional cost resulting from changes requested by Tenant shall be borne solely by Tenant and paid to Landlord prior to the commencement of construction. Unless otherwise specified in the Plan or Cost Estimate or hereafter agreed in writing by Landlord, all materials and finishes utilized in constructing the tenant improvements shall be Landlord’s building standard. Should Landlord submit any additional plans, equipment specification sheets, or other matters to Tenant for approval or completion, Tenant shall respond in writing, as appropriate, within five (5) business days unless a shorter period is provided herein. Tenant shall not unreasonably withhold its approval of any matter, and any disapproval shall be limited to items not previously approved by Tenant in the Plan or otherwise.

 

In the event that Tenant requests in writing a revision in the Plan or in any other plans hereafter approved by Tenant, then provided such change request is acceptable to Landlord, Landlord shall advise Tenant by written change order of any additional cost and/or Tenant Delay (as defined below) such change would cause. Tenant shall approve or disapprove such change order in writing within two (2) business days following its receipt. Tenant’s approval of a change order shall not be effective unless accompanied by payment in full of the additional cost of the tenant improvement work resulting from the change order. It is understood that Landlord shall have no obligation to interrupt or modify the tenant improvement work pending Tenant’s approval of a change order.

 

Notwithstanding any provision in the Lease to the contrary, if Tenant fails to comply with any of the time periods specified in this Work Letter, requests any changes to the work, fails to make timely payment of any sum due hereunder, furnishes inaccurate or erroneous specifications or other information, or otherwise delays in any manner the completion of the tenant improvements or the issuance of an occupancy certificate (any of the foregoing being referred to in this Lease as a “Tenant Delay”), then Tenant shall bear any resulting additional construction cost or other expenses and the delivery date shall be deemed to have occurred for all purposes as of the date Landlord reasonably determines that it would have been able to deliver the Premises to Tenant but for the collective Tenant Delays.

 

Landlord shall permit Tenant and its agents to enter the Premises prior to the delivery date of the Lease in order that Tenant may perform any work to be performed by Tenant hereunder through its own contractors, subject to Landlord’s prior written approval, and in a manner and upon terms and conditions and at times satisfactory to Landlord’s representative. The foregoing license to enter the Premises prior to the delivery date is, however, conditioned upon Tenant’s contractors and their subcontractors and employees working in harmony and not interfering with the work being performed by Landlord. If at any time that entry shall cause disharmony or interfere with the work being performed by Landlord, this license may be withdrawn by Landlord upon twenty-four (24) hours written notice to Tenant. That license is further conditioned upon the compliance by Tenant’s contractors with all requirements imposed by Landlord on third party contractors, including without limitation the maintenance by Tenant and its contractors and subcontractors of workers’ compensation and public liability and property damage insurance in amounts and with companies and on forms satisfactory to Landlord, with certificates of such insurance being furnished to Landlord prior to proceeding with any such entry. The entry shall be deemed to be under all of the provisions of the Lease except as to the covenants to pay rent. Landlord shall not be liable in any way for any injury, loss or damage which may occur to any such work being performed by Tenant, the same being solely at Tenant’s risk. In no event shall the failure of Tenant’s contractors to complete any work in the Premises extend the delivery date beyond the date that Landlord has substantially completed its tenant improvement work and tendered the Premises to Tenant.

 

Tenant hereby designates Jeff Klausner, Telephone No. (760) 431-7949, as its representative, agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of receiving notices, approving submittals and issuing requests for changes, and Landlord shall be entitled to rely upon authorizations and directives of such person(s) as if given by Tenant. Tenant may amend the designation of its construction representative(s) at any time upon delivery of written notice to Landlord.

 

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Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

 

July 26, 2007

 

 

Timmy Monico

130 Freedom Ct.

Rockwall, TX 75032

 

 

Re:          Separation And Release Agreement

Dear Timmy:

This letter sets forth the terms of the Separation and Release Agreement (“Agreement”) between you and InfoSonics Corporation (“InfoSonics” or the “Company”).  Please read it carefully.  It contains a release of claims and a promise not to sue the Company:

1.     Your resignation has been accepted employment with the Company is terminated, effective July 26, 2007 (“Separation Date”).  As of your Separation Date, you have no duties, responsibilities or authority whatsoever as an employee, agent or representative of the Company.

2.     Subject to the terms of this Agreement and upon the occurrence of the Effective Date (as defined herein), the Company agrees to pay to you severance of eleven-thousand dollars ($11,000.00) (less applicable taxes and withholdings) (“Severance Payment”).

3.     You acknowledge that the Company’s obligation to make the Severance Payment as set forth herein arises solely from this Agreement and that, except as provided in this Agreement, the Company is not obligated to make any severance or similar payment to you.  You agree and understand that your receipt of the Severance Payment and other benefits pursuant to this Agreement is expressly contingent upon your continued compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

4.     In exchange for the Severance Payment and other benefits provided to you as described herein, to the extent permitted by law, you, for yourself, your heirs, executors, distributees, legatees, administrators, successors and assigns to the extent permitted by law, hereby release and forever discharge InfoSonics, all current and former parents, subsidiaries, benefit plans, related companies, partnerships, joint ventures, and other affiliates thereof, and with respect to all of them, their predecessors and successors, and with respect to all such entities, all of their past, present and future employees, officers, directors, stockholders, owners, representatives, assigns, attorneys, agents, insurers, and any other persons acting by, through, under or in concert with any of the persons or entities listed herein, and their successors (the “Released Parties”) of and from any and all charges, complaints, actions, causes of action, suits, liabilities, obligations, promises, controversies, damages, losses, debts and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs) and claims in law or in equity of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, you may have, ever had, now have or shall have against each or any of the Released Parties, to and including the date of execution of this Agreement, including, but not limited to,

 

 



 

claims for breach of an implied or express employment contract, claims for wrongful discharge, claims for negligent or intentional tort, claims alleging a violation of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) (29 U.S.C. § 1161 et . seq .); the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (29 U.S.C. §§ 626 et seq .); the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (29 U.S.C. §§ 621 et seq .); Title VII of the Federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (including as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991) (41 U.S.C. §§ 2000e et seq .); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended (29 U.S.C. § 206(d)(1)-(4); the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871 (42 U.S.C. § 1981); the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (29 U.S.C. §§ 1802 et . seq .); the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, (29 U.S.C §§ 2101 et seq .); the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (29 U.S.C. §§ 1001 et seq .); the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq .); the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §§ 12101 et seq .); the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, (29 U.S.C. §§ 2611 et seq .), claims pursuant to federal, state or local law regarding discrimination based on age, race, sex, pregnancy, religion, national origin, disability, marital status, sexual orientation or preference, and claims for alleged violation of any other local, state, or federal law, regulation, ordinance, common law or public policy, having any bearing whatsoever on the terms or conditions of your employment with or by InfoSonics or the separation of your employment from the Company.  You further agree, to the extent permitted by law, not to bring suit or other legal action against any of the Released Parties based on any claims that are being released pursuant to this Agreement and expressly agree to waive any benefit therefrom.  You understand, agree and intend that this Agreement contains a full and final release, compromise and settlement of any and all claims you may have against the Released Parties whether known, suspected, unknown or unsuspected, that you may have as of the date of this Agreement.

5.     Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, by this release, you do not waive your right to file a charge or complaint with a government administrative agency (“agency”) enforcing the civil or human rights laws, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any state human rights agency, or to participate in any investigation or proceeding conducted by such an agency, or to testify in or cooperate with any related proceeding, nor shall any provision in this Agreement adversely affect your right to engage in such conduct.  Nevertheless, pursuant to this Agreement, you waive the right to obtain or assign any monetary relief or other recovery as a result of or with regard to the matters alleged in any such charge or complaint or to collect any monies or compensation as a result of filing or participating in such a charge or complaint.  You further agree never to accept or assign any damages, remedies or other relief (any right to which you hereby waive) with respect to any claim that has been released herein or any event occurring as of the date of this Agreement.

6.     You hereby waive any and all right to reinstatement or re-employment to any position of employment with InfoSonics or any affiliate thereof.

7.     Other than as may be required pursuant to paragraph 5, you agree that you will not, directly or indirectly, make any adverse or disparaging oral or written statements regarding InfoSonics or its subsidiaries, parent and affiliates, or the respective successors, assigns, agents, shareholders, officers, directors or current or former employees of any of them, whether to any customer or prospective customer of the Company, the press or any other media, any other business entity or third party, or any current or former employee of the Company and that you will do nothing to

 

2



 

impair the Company’s reputation or good will among its customers, potential customers, vendors, suppliers, or others in the industry.

8.     You agree that you will promptly return to InfoSonics any and all confidential information and all other materials, equipment, property or documents belonging to the Company that may be in your possession or control.

9.     You promise not to disclose, either directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, any information regarding the existence or terms of this Agreement to any persons or entities other than your attorney, your immediate family, your accountant or any governmental taxing authority.

10.   You acknowledge and agree that (a) you were given sufficient time to consider this Agreement before signing it and that you took advantage of that time, (b) you carefully read the Agreement, (c) you fully understand it, (d) you are entering the Agreement voluntarily, (e) you are receiving valuable consideration in exchange for your execution of the Agreement that you would not otherwise be entitled to receive, and (f) you have had the opportunity to discuss this Agreement with your attorney if you desired to do so.

11.   This Agreement contains the entire agreement between InfoSonics and you and may not be modified, altered or terminated except upon the express prior written consent of you and the Company.

12.   The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision herein shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

13.   This Agreement shall be deemed executed and delivered within the State of Texas and is made in contemplation of its interpretation and effect being construed in accordance with the laws of said State applicable to contracts fully executed, delivered and performed in said State, and it is expressly agreed that it shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to the principles of the conflicts of laws.  All litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought exclusively in the Federal or State courts of Dallas, Texas and the parties consent to personal jurisdiction therein.

14.   The rule of law that ambiguities in agreements are to be construed against the drafter shall not be applied to this Agreement.

 

 

 

Please read this letter with care, make certain that you understand the meaning of each of the terms contained herein, and take time to consider your decision before you sign.  THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS. As stated above, we recommend that you should consult with an attorney of your choice.

 

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If the terms of the agreement are satisfactory to you, please countersign the enclosed copy of this letter, have your signature notarized, and return it to me by [7 days from , whereupon this letter and such copy will constitute a binding agreement on the basis set forth above.

 

 

Sincerely yours,

 

 

infosonics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Jeff Klausner

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature:

/s/ Jeff Klausner

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

4



 

I acknowledge and agree that I have read the foregoing Agreement, have had the opportunity to consult with counsel, and that I understand the meaning of each of the terms contained herein, and that I have freely and voluntarily entered into it.  I agree that no fact, evidence, event or transaction currently unknown to me but which may hereafter become known to me, shall affect in any manner the final and unconditional nature of the release stated above.

 

 

/s/ Timmy Monico

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

STATE OF                        

)

 

)  ss.:

COUNTY OF                        

)

 

I,                               , a Notary Public, do hereby certify that                             , personally known to me to be the same person whose name is subscribed in the foregoing instrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that she signed and delivered the said instrument as her free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.

 

Given under my hand and official Seal this        day of                             .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

 

5


 

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Joseph Ram, Chief Executive Officer and President of InfoSonics Corporation, certify that:

1.                I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of InfoSonics Corporation;

2.                Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 14, 2007

/s/ Joseph Ram

 

Joseph Ram, Chief Executive Officer and President

 


 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

I, Jeffrey Klausner, Chief Financial Officer of InfoSonics Corporation, certify that:

1.                I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of InfoSonics Corporation;

2.                Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 14, 2007

/s/ Jeffrey Klausner

 

Jeffrey Klausner, Chief Financial Officer

 


EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of InfoSonics Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended September 30, 2007, Joseph Ram, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934  (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: November 14, 2007

/s/ JOSEPH RAM

 

Joseph Ram,

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 


 

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of InfoSonics Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended September 30, 2007, Jeffrey Klausner, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934  (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: November 14, 2007

/s/ JEFFREY KLAUSNER

 

Jeffrey Klausner,

 

Chief Financial Officer