As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2010

Securities Act Registration No. 333-163711

Investment Company Registration No. 811-22369

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SEC URITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM N-2

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
o

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. x

 

Post-Effective Amendment No.   o

 

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
o

 

Amendment No. 1. x

 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(888) 777-0102
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

R. Jay Gerken

Legg Mason & Co., LLC

620 Eighth Avenue, 49 th  Floor

New York, New York 10018

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Sarah E. Cogan, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017

 

Robert I. Frenkel, Esq.
Legg Mason & Co., LLC
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902

 


 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering : As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.   o

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

 

o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Title of Securities Being Registered

 

Amount Being
Registered

 

Proposed
Maximum Offering
Price
per Unit

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price

 

Amount of
Registration
Fee

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

50,000 shares

(1)

$

20.00

 

$

1,000,000

(1)

$

55.80

 

 


(1)           Estimated solely for purpose of calculating the registration fee.

 


 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that the Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 



Subject to Completion

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Preliminary Prospectus dated            , 2010

PROSPECTUS

Shares

Western Asset Mortgage
Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

Common Stock

$20.00 per Share

The Fund. Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized, non-diversified, limited-term, closed-end management investment company.

Investment Objectives. The Fund's primary investment objective is to provide current income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation. There can be no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in a diverse portfolio of mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"), consisting primarily of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"). The Fund intends to invest in MBS directly, and indirectly through a separate investment in a public-private investment fund formed in connection with the Legacy Securities Public-Private Investment Program ("PPIP") established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury").

(continued on the following page)

No Prior Trading History.   Because the Fund is newly organized, its common stock has no history of public trading. The shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value which may increase investor risk of loss. This risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the initial public offering.

The Fund's common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), subject to notice of issuance. The trading or "ticker" symbol is "DMO."

Investing in the Fund's common stock involves certain risks. You could lose some or all of your investment. See "Risks" beginning on page 52 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Treasury has not participated in the preparation of this prospectus or made any representation regarding, and expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility to any investor in the Fund for, the accuracy, completeness or correctness of any of the materials contained herein. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Treasury does not approve or disapprove of any tax disclosure or advice set forth herein.

    Per Share   Total(3)  
Public offering price   $ 20.00     $  
Sales load(1)   $ .90     $  
Estimated offering expenses(2)   $ .04     $  
Proceeds, after expenses, to the Fund   $ 19.06     $  

 

(1)  Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC ("LMPFA") (and not the Fund) may pay from its own assets certain qualifying underwriters a structuring fee, additional compensation, or a sales incentive fee in connection with the offering. See "Underwriting." The total compensation received by the underwriters (including the sales load and additional compensation) will not exceed 9.0 % of the total public offering price of the common stock sold in this offering.

(2)  Total offering expenses to be paid by the Fund (other than the sales load) are estimated to be approximately $          , which represents $.04 per share. After payment of such expenses, proceeds to the Fund will be $19.06 per share. LMPFA has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses, which are estimated to be $25,000, and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than the sales load) to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $.04 per share which are estimated to be $          .

(3)  The underwriters named in this prospectus may purchase up to              additional shares at the public offering price, less the sales load, solely to cover overallotments, if any. If this option is exercised in full, the total public offering price, sales load, estimated offering expenses and proceeds, after expenses, to the Fund will be approximately $          , $          , $           and $          , respectively.

The shares of common stock will be ready for delivery on or about               , 2010.

The date of this prospectus is               , 2010.



(continued from previous page)

Portfolio Contents. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80 % of its Managed Assets (as defined below) in MBS directly, and indirectly by investing in a private feeder fund (the "Feeder Fund") which invests substantially all of its assets, alongside the Treasury, in a master fund (the "Master Fund") that has been organized to invest directly in MBS and other assets eligible for purchase under PPIP. The Fund also may invest up to 20 % of its Managed Assets directly in other permitted investments as described in this prospectus. Based upon current market conditions, the Fund anticipates it will have initial portfolio allocations (including its direct and indirect investments) of approximately 80 % to 100 % of Managed Assets in RMBS, 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in CMBS, and 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in other permitted investments. It is expected that these allocations will change over the life of the Fund. The Fund is not limited in its ability to invest in below investment grade ("junk" securities) or illiquid securities.

Allocation of Proceeds. Based on current market conditions, the Allocation Subadviser (as defined below) anticipates that the Fund will invest 60 % to 70 % of the net proceeds of this offering directly in MBS and other permitted investments and approximately 30 % to 40 % of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund. Under no circumstances will the Fund invest more than 40 % of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund.

Leverage. The Fund may seek to enhance the level of its current distributions to holders of common stock through the use of leverage. The Fund may use leverage directly at the Fund level through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions or through a qualified government sponsored program, the use of reverse repurchase agreements and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, "Borrowings"), and possibly through the issuance of preferred stock ("Preferred Stock"), in an aggregate amount of up to approximately 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Total Assets immediately after such Borrowings and/or issuances of Preferred Stock. "Total Assets" means net assets of the Fund plus the amount of any Borrowings and assets attributable to Preferred Stock that may be outstanding. Currently, the Fund has no intention to issue notes or debt securities or Preferred Stock. In addition, the Fund may enter into additional reverse repurchase agreements and/or use similar investment management techniques that may provide leverage, but which are not subject to the foregoing 33 1 / 3 % limitation so long as the Fund has covered its commitment with respect to such techniques by segregating liquid assets, entering into offsetting transactions or owning positions covering related obligations. See "Leverage," "Description of Shares—Preferred Stock" and "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Leverage Risk."

The Master Fund is expected to borrow money from the Treasury for investment purposes in an amount equal to approximately 50 % of the Master Fund's total assets immediately after giving effect to the borrowing (the "Treasury Debt Financing"). The Master Fund will bear the interest expense and other financing costs arising out of its use of the Treasury Debt Financing. To the extent the Fund invests in the Master Fund, through its investment in the Feeder Fund, the Fund will be subject to the implicit risks (and potential benefits) of such leverage. The Fund will also bear its allocable share of the Master Fund's cost of leverage. While such implicit leverage will not constitute actual borrowing of the Fund for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), in an effort to mitigate the overall risk of leverage, the Fund does not intend to incur additional direct leverage at the Fund level to the extent that its existing direct leverage at the Fund level and its implicit leverage through its investment in the Master Fund exceeds 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after Borrowings and/or issuances Preferred Stock at the Fund level. "Managed Assets" means the Total Assets of the Fund plus any implicit leverage at the Master Fund level attributable to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund.

Assuming the Fund invests 40% of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund, it is expected that leverage at the Master Fund will constitute implicit leverage for the Fund of approximately        % of the Fund's Managed Assets after giving effect to the Treasury Debt Financing.

For more information on the Fund's investment strategies, see "The Fund's Investments" and "Risks."

Manager and Subadvisers. Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC ("LMPFA"), the Fund's investment manager, will provide administrative and management services to the Fund. As of December 31, 2009, LMPFA's total assets under management were approximately $189 billion.

Western Asset Management Company (the "Subadviser") will have day-to-day responsibility for managing the Fund's direct investments in MBS and other permitted investments, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board of Directors") and LMPFA. At the direction of the Allocation Subadviser, the Subadviser may manage assets that the Allocation Subadviser has determined to commit to the Feeder Fund, but have not yet been called by the Feeder Fund. Assets, including investment income, that are distributed from the Feeder Fund to the Fund but are not distributed to holders of the Fund's common stock will be managed by the Subadviser. The Subadviser is also the investment adviser to the Feeder Fund and Master Fund (in that capacity, "Western Asset"). As of December 31, 2009, Western Asset and its supervised affiliates had approximately $482 billion in assets under management.

In connection with the Subadviser's service to the Fund, Western Asset Management Company Limited ("Western Asset Limited") will be responsible, generally, for managing investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. LMPFA, the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited are subsidiaries of Legg Mason, Inc.

Wilshire Associates Incorporated, a registered investment adviser unaffiliated with Legg Mason, LMPFA or Western Asset (the "Allocation Subadviser"), will determine whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors and LMPFA. Assets not allocated by the Allocation Subadviser to the Feeder Fund will be managed directly by the Subadviser. In addition, during the invest-up period of the Feeder Fund, the Allocation Subadviser may direct the Subadviser to manage assets that have been committed to the Feeder Fund by the Allocation Subadviser, but have not yet been called by the Feeder Fund.

Limited Term. As a fundamental policy, the Fund intends to liquidate and distribute substantially all of the Fund's net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund, on or about March 1, 2022. The Fund does not seek to return $20.00 per share upon termination. As the assets of the Fund will be liquidated in connection with its termination, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Fund to lose money. Upon termination, the final distribution of net assets may be more than, equal to or less than $20.00 per share.


ii



(continued from previous page)

You should read this prospectus, which contains important information about the Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated       , as it may be amended (the "SAI"), containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a free copy of the SAI (the table of contents of which is on page 105 of this prospectus), annual and semi-annual reports to stockholders (when available) and additional information about the Fund and make stockholders' inquiries by calling (888) 777-0102, by writing to the Fund or by visiting the Fund's website (http://www.leggmason.com/cef). The information contained in, or accessed through, the Fund's website is not part of this prospectus. You may also obtain a copy of the SAI (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information relating to the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Such materials, as well as the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports (when available) and other information regarding the Fund are also available on the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov). You may also e-mail requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

The Fund's common stock does not represent a deposit or obligation of, and is not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and is not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve or any other governmental agency.


iii




TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Page  
Prospectus Summary     1    
Summary of Fund Expenses     26    
The Fund     28    
Use of Proceeds     28    
The Fund's Investments     28    
The Legacy Securities Public-Private Investment Program     40    
Leverage     47    
Risks     52    
Management of the Fund     87    
Net Asset Value     92    
Distributions     93    
Dividend Reinvestment Plan     95    
Description of Shares     96    
Certain Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws     98    
Repurchase of Fund Shares     101    
Tax Matters     101    
Underwriting     105    
Custodian and Transfer Agent     106    
Legal Opinions     106    
Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information     107    

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.


iv




PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This is only a summary. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund's Common Stock. You should review the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information, especially the information under the heading "Risks."

The Fund   Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized, non-diversified, limited-term, closed-end management investment company.  
The Offering   The Fund is offering             shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, at $20.00 per share through a group of underwriters led by and . The shares of common stock are called "Common Stock" in this prospectus. You must purchase at least 100 shares of Common Stock in order to participate in this offering. The Fund has given the underwriters an option to purchase up to     additional shares of Common Stock solely to cover overallotments, if any. See "Underwriting."  
Who May Want to Invest   Investors should consider their investment goals, time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors, and the Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund may be an appropriate investment for investors who are seeking:  
                                                         A portfolio consisting primarily of mortgage-backed securities at historically attractive prices and yields;  
                                                         Access to an opportunistic investment strategy—investing side-by-side with the U.S. Department of the Treasury in the Legacy Securities Public-Private Investment Program;  
                                                         The potential for attractive monthly distributions and capital appreciation;  
                                                         The professional, active management and mortgage-backed experience of Western Asset Management;  
                                                         A 12-year, limited-term investment designed to capitalize on historically attractive prices and yields.  
                                                        Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC ("LMPFA"), the Fund's investment manager, and Western Asset Management Company (the "Subadviser"), the Fund's subadviser, believe that current market conditions have created an opportunity to invest in a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") at attractive prices. Additionally, LMPFA and the Subadviser believe that the Fund's limited-term and closed-end structure allow investors to take advantage of the current distressed markets by purchasing a managed portfolio of MBS at discounted market valuations, without the diminution of value that could occur in an open-end structure. The closed-end structure allows the Fund to maintain a stable pool of assets, without the need to keep assets in low-yielding instruments like cash or cash equivalents or to liquidate assets, sometimes at inopportune times, to meet redemption requests. The Fund's limited-term structure may also mitigate trading discount concerns for long-term investors because  

 


1



                                                        of the Fund's intention to liquidate and distribute substantially all of the Fund's net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund, on or about March 1, 2022.  
Investment Objectives and Strategies   The Fund's primary investment objective is to provide current income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation. There can be no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. See "The Fund's Investments."  
                                                        The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in a diverse portfolio of MBS, consisting primarily of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"). MBS represent interests in diversified pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, and typically take the form of pass-through securities or collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). MBS include, but are not limited to, the following: non-agency RMBS; CMBS; U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), and other federal agencies, or issues guaranteed by them; delegated underwriting and servicing bonds, including pools of multi-family housing loans issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; CMOs, including interest only ("IO"), principal only ("PO") and other mortgage securities backed by U.S. agency or non-agency pass-through securities; mortgage-related asset-backed securities ("ABS"), such as home equity loan-backed ("HEQ") securities; MBS credit default swaps (including on the CMBX, TRX and ABX indices) and other derivative instruments related to MBS; inverse floating rate securities; RMBS denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar ("non-dollar RMBS"); and repurchase agreements supported by agency MBS. The Fund may invest in MBS of any type and of any credit quality, without limitation.  
                                                        Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80 % of its Managed Assets (as defined below) in MBS directly, and indirectly through a separate investment as a limited partner in a Delaware limited partnership (the "Feeder Fund"). The Feeder Fund invests substantially all of its assets available for investment, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury"), in a Delaware limited partnership (the "Master Fund"), organized as a master fund to invest directly in MBS and other assets eligible for purchase under the Legacy Securities Public-Private Investment Program ("PPIP"). Based on current market conditions, the Allocation Subadviser (as defined below) anticipates that the Fund will invest 60% to 70% of the net proceeds of this offering directly in MBS and other permitted investments and approximately 30% to 40% of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund. Under no circumstances will the Fund invest more than 40% of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund.  
                                                        The Fund also may invest up to 20 % of its Managed Assets in other permitted investments, including cash and cash equivalents; Treasury securities; non-mortgage related ABS backed by various asset classes including, but not limited to, small balance commercial mortgages, aircrafts, automobiles, credit cards, equipment, manufactured housing, franchises, recreational vehicles and student loans; and investment grade and below investment  

 


2



                                                        grade fixed income securities including bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar types of debt instruments including hybrid securities. The Fund also may invest in any newly developed mortgage-related derivatives that may hereafter become available for mortgage investing.  
                                                        Based upon current market conditions, the Fund anticipates it will have initial portfolio allocations (including its direct investments and indirect investment in the Master Fund) of approximately 80 % to 100 % of Managed Assets in RMBS, 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in CMBS, and 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in other permitted investments. It is expected that these allocations will change over the life of the Fund. See "The Fund's Investments" for additional information on the types of securities in which the Fund may invest.  
                                                        As used throughout this prospectus, "Managed Assets" means the Total Assets (as defined below) of the Fund plus any implicit leverage at the Master Fund level attributable to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund.  
                                                        The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit linked notes, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for investment, hedging and risk management purposes; provided that the Fund's use of derivative instruments, as measured by the total notional amount of all such instruments, will not exceed 20 % of its Managed Assets. With respect to this limitation, the Fund may net derivatives with opposite exposure to the same underlying instrument. The use of derivatives by the Master Fund will be excluded from the calculation of the foregoing limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest without limitation in Treasury futures, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swaps, swaptions or similar instruments and combinations thereof. To the extent that the security or index underlying the derivative or synthetic instrument is or is composed of MBS, the Fund will include such derivative and synthetic instruments for the purposes of the Fund's policy to invest at least 80 % of its Managed Assets in MBS. The Fund may sell certain equities or fixed income securities short including, but not limited to Treasury securities, for investing and/or hedging purposes.  
                                                        The Fund is not limited in its ability to invest in below investment grade or illiquid securities. Below investment grade fixed income securities are rated below "BBB-" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings, Inc. ("Fitch"), below "Baa3" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") or, if unrated, determined by the Subadviser to be of comparable quality. Below investment grade fixed income securities are commonly referred to as "high yield" or "junk" bonds and are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In the event that a security receives different ratings from different NRSROs, the Fund will treat the security as being rated in the highest rating category received from an NRSRO. "Illiquid securities" are securities which cannot be sold within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities.  

 


3



                                                        Percentage limitations described in this prospectus are as of the time of investment by the Fund and may be exceeded on a going-forward basis as a result of credit rating downgrades or market value fluctuations of the Fund's portfolio securities.  
                                                        The Subadviser has extensive experience analyzing the relative value of securities within various sectors of the mortgage markets, including undervalued distressed assets. The Subadviser intends to seek to maximize returns on the Fund's investments in distressed assets by evaluating market opportunities based on the condition of the various sectors of the mortgage markets, the relative value of the specific asset within such markets and an internal risk/return analysis. In making investment decisions on behalf of the Fund, the Subadviser will incorporate its views on the economic environment and the outlook for the mortgage markets, including relative valuation, supply and demand trends, the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, prepayment rates, financing and liquidity, commercial and residential real estate prices, delinquencies, default rates, recovery of various segments of the economy and vintage of collateral.  
                                                        At times the Subadviser may judge that conditions in the markets for MBS make pursuing the Fund's primary investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its stockholders. During temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Fund's cash fully invested, including during the period when the net proceeds of the offering of Common Stock are being invested, the Fund may deviate from its investment policies and objectives. At such times the Subadviser may, temporarily, use alternative strategies, primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the Fund's assets. If the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objectives. In implementing these "defensive" strategies, the Fund may invest all or a portion of assets not invested in the Feeder Fund in non-U.S. government securities which have received the highest investment grade credit rating and U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association; commercial paper; bankers' acceptances; bank time deposits; shares of money market funds; repurchase agreements with respect to any of the foregoing; or any other fixed income securities that the Subadviser considers consistent with this strategy. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the Fund will use these alternative strategies. There can be no assurance that such strategies will be successful. See "The Fund's Investments—Temporary Defensive Strategies" and "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Temporary Defensive Strategies Risk" in this prospectus and "Investment Policies and Techniques" in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI").  
                                                        For a more complete discussion of the Fund's portfolio composition, see "The Fund's Investments."  
Legacy Securities Public-Private Investment Program ("PPIP")   On March 23, 2009, the Treasury, in conjunction with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve (the "Federal Reserve"), announced  

 


4



                                                        the creation of PPIP. PPIP is one component of a broader array of measures being taken by the Treasury to target legacy assets of financial institutions in order to encourage new credit formation. PPIP seeks to contribute to that effort by improving the health of financial institutions through the removal of "legacy securities" from their balance sheets and by helping to increase the liquidity and functioning of markets for these securities. The term "legacy assets" generally refers to real estate-related loans and securities that remain on banks' balance sheets that have lost value but are difficult to price due to the recent market disruption. The program is designed to bring private capital to these markets by providing matching equity capital from the Treasury and debt financing from the Federal Reserve and the Treasury, subject to certain maximum amounts. PPIP calls for the creation of public-private investment funds, such as the Master Fund, through which privately raised capital and Treasury capital are pooled together to facilitate the purchase of PPIP Eligible Assets.  
                                                        "PPIP Eligible Assets" are those assets determined by the Treasury, from time to time, to be eligible for investment by the Master Fund. PPIP Eligible Assets currently include RMBS and CMBS issued prior to 2009 that were originally rated AAA or that received an equivalent rating by two or more NRSROs without ratings enhancement and that are secured directly by actual mortgage loans, leases or other assets and not other securities (other than certain swap positions, as determined by the Treasury). Currently, the Treasury requires that at least 90 % of the assets underlying any PPIP Eligible Asset must be situated in the United States. PPIP Eligible Assets can only be purchased from Financial Institutions from which the Secretary of the Treasury may purchase assets pursuant to Section 101(a)(1) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA"). For these purposes, the term "Financial Institution" currently means any institution, including, but not limited to, any bank, savings association, credit union, security broker or dealer, or insurance company, established and regulated under the laws of the United States or any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the United States Virgin Islands, and having significant operations in the United States, but excluding any central bank of, or institution owned by, a foreign government. However, PPIP Eligible Assets currently may also be purchased from a foreign government if such foreign government's ownership of PPIP Eligible Assets resulted from extending financing to Financial Institutions that then failed or defaulted on such financing. The final determination of what constitutes PPIP Eligible Assets is made by the Treasury and may be subject to change. In the event the Treasury expands PPIP at a later date to include other permissible investments in addition to those currently defined as PPIP Eligible Assets, the Master Fund may invest in such investments at such time without any prior notice to or consent from the Fund. Then General Partner will provide notice of any such changes to investors in the Master Fund, including the Fund.  
                                                        In addition to PPIP Eligible Assets, the Master Fund may also invest in (i) cash, (ii) bank deposits, (iii) Treasury securities with  

 


5



                                                        maturities of not more than 90 calendar days, (iv) money market mutual funds that (a) are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and regulated under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and (b) invest exclusively in direct obligations of the United States or obligations the prompt payment of the principal of and interest on which is unconditionally guaranteed by the United States, (v) repurchase agreements secured by Treasury securities (if permitted by the Treasury) and (vi) any other investment approved by the Treasury in writing (collectively, "Temporary Investments").  
                                                        The Fund may participate in the Master Fund by investing in the Feeder Fund, which invests alongside the Treasury, in the Master Fund. Neither the Feeder Fund nor the Master Fund is registered with the SEC as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and none of these funds' interests are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").  
                                                        Feeder Fund. The Feeder Fund is a Delaware limited partnership formed to provide certain qualified institutional investors with access to PPIP.  
                                                        The Feeder Fund will participate in PPIP by investing all or substantially all of its assets available for investment, alongside the Treasury, in the Master Fund. The Feeder Fund's investment objective is to generate attractive returns for investors through long-term opportunistic investments in PPIP Eligible Assets. The Master Fund has an investment objective that is consistent with that of the Feeder Fund. The Fund's interests in the Feeder Fund will be substantially identical to those of the other investors in the Feeder Fund in all material respects except with respect to fees payable in connection with PPIP. The Fund will only pay an administration fee to RLJ/Western Asset Management, LLC (the "General Partner"), a joint venture between The RLJ Companies, LLC ("RLJ") and Western Asset Management Company, the general partner of the PPIP funds, which will be allocated exclusively to RLJ and not Western Asset Management Company. While Western Asset Management Company has agreed to waive any investment management fee and performance allocation with respect to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund and indirect investment in the Master Fund, the Fund's holders of Common Stock (the "Common Stockholders") will pay a management fee to LMPFA and the Allocation Subadviser (as defined below) on Managed Assets, which include the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund and any implicit leverage at the Master Fund level attributable to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund.  
                                                       Master Fund. The Master Fund is a Delaware limited partnership that invests directly in a portfolio of PPIP Eligible Assets and borrows from the Treasury through a senior secured multi-draw term loan facility which is non-recourse to the investors in the Master Fund, subject to certain exceptions (the "Treasury Debt Financing," as defined below). The Treasury invests directly in the Master Fund, and its capital commitment to the Master Fund equals the aggregate capital commitment of the limited partners of the Master Fund other than the Treasury.  
                                                        Equalization payment. The Feeder Fund is accepting investors through several separate closings, and there have been one or more  

 


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                                                        prior closings in which the Fund did not invest. If the Allocation Subadviser decides that the Fund will make an investment in the Feeder Fund, the Fund will do so in a subsequent closing. The Fund, as a new investor in the Feeder Fund, would be required to pay interest on a portion of its investment in the Feeder Fund at an annual rate equal to the prime rate plus 2 % (the "interest equivalent"). The size of the interest equivalent or "equalization" payment will vary depending on the percentage of commitments called from prior investors and would be paid in addition to the Fund's capital contribution. The Fund's interest equivalent payment would be credited by the Master Fund on a pro rata basis to the prior investors' capital accounts and is designed to compensate prior investors for the use of their funds between prior and subsequent closings and to therefore ensure the equitable treatment of all investors. This interest payment will be in addition to the Fund's capital commitment and will affect the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund. In addition, the Fund will be deemed to have invested at the same time as the initial investors, meaning that to the extent the Master Fund experiences losses or gains before the date of the Fund's investment, the Fund will participate in such losses or gains to the extent of its pro rata share of the Master Fund's capital commitment. The amount of the actual losses or gains allocated to the Fund would vary depending on the performance of the Feeder Fund's investment in the Master Fund for the period from the inception of the Feeder Fund up to the date on which the Fund's capital commitment for its initial investment in the Feeder Fund is accepted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the General Partner's determination that a pro rata payment by the Fund would not appropriately reflect a material change in the value of an investment then held by the Feeder Fund, the General Partner may either (i) adjust the payment required to be made by the Fund to appropriately reflect such change in value or (ii) exclude the Fund from participation in such investment. The equalization payment, together with the gain or loss adjustment, may result in a material change to the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund which in turn may have a material impact on the market price of the Fund's Common Stock.  
                                                        The Allocation Subadviser will consider the amount of such equalization payment and gain or loss adjustment in deciding whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund. If the Master Fund's losses are sufficiently large, the Allocation Subadviser may determine not to invest in the Feeder Fund, in which case the Fund would not be able to access PPIP or the Treasury debt financing provided through PPIP. If the Allocation Subadviser determines not to invest the Fund's assets in the Feeder Fund, those assets will be invested primarily in MBS and other permitted investments, and the Fund may seek to employ leverage directly at the Fund level in the form of borrowings through a qualified government sponsored program or from banks, the issuance of preferred shares, reverse repurchase agreements or other leverage financing.  
                                                       Investment Adviser, General Partner and Administrator. Western Asset serves as the investment adviser to the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund and is solely responsible for investment decisions. The  

 


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                                                        General Partner serves as general partner of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, and is responsible for the administrative affairs of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, but does not make any investment decisions. RLJ PPIP Administration, LLC, a subsidiary of RLJ, performs certain functions in connection with the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, including assisting with (i) the offering of interests in the Feeder Fund, (ii) structuring of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (iii) ongoing operations of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund and (iv) compliance oversight of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund.  
                                                        Fees and Expenses. Western Asset, as investment adviser to the Feeder Fund and Master Fund, has agreed to waive any investment management fee and performance allocation with respect to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund and indirect investment in the Master Fund. The Fund will pay an administrative fee to the General Partner which will ultimately be collected by RLJ, and not Western Asset. The Fund will also pay its pro rata share of the annual operating expenses and the organizational expenses of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund in connection with such investment.  
                                                        Warrants. In connection with its use of Treasury Debt Financing, the Master Fund has granted warrants to the Treasury, which provides for preferential payments by the Master Fund to the Treasury after the Master Fund has returned all of the capital invested in the Master Fund by each of its partners. See "The Public-Private Investment Program—The Feeder Fund and Master Fund—The Master Fund—Master Fund Warrants," "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Leverage Risk" and "Risks—Special Risks Related to PPIP—Risks Related to the Role of the Treasury in the Master Fund."  
                                                        Illiquid Investment. The Fund generally may not withdraw from the Feeder Fund, and the Fund may not, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, pledge, exchange or otherwise transfer its interest in the Feeder Fund, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the General Partner. As a result, the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund will be illiquid. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Liquidity Risk."  
                                                        Participation by Treasury. The Treasury is a significant equity investor in (and lender to) the Master Fund. As a result, the Treasury has certain rights and powers with respect to the Master Fund which provide the Treasury with an oversight and examination role with respect to its investment in the Master Fund. As a result of the Fund's investment in the Master Fund, through its investment in the Feeder Fund, the Fund will be subject to various risks not typically associated with an investment in a registered closed-end investment company. See "Risks—Special Risks Related to PPIP—Risks Related to the Role of the Treasury in the Master Fund."  
Leverage   The Fund may seek to enhance the level of its current distributions to Common Stockholders through the use of leverage. The Fund may use leverage directly at the Fund level or have exposure to leverage indirectly through its investment in the leveraged Master Fund. While such implicit leverage will not constitute actual borrowing of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act, in an effort to mitigate the overall risk of leverage, the Fund does not intend to  

 


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                                                        incur additional direct leverage at the Fund level to the extent that its existing direct leverage at the Fund level and its implicit leverage through its investment in the Master Fund exceeds 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after Borrowings and/or issuances of Preferred Stock. at the Fund level.  
                                                        Fund Leverage. The Fund may use leverage directly at the Fund level through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions or through a qualified government sponsored program, the use of reverse repurchase agreements and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, "Borrowings"), and possibly through the issuance of preferred stock ("Preferred Stock"), in an aggregate amount of up to approximately 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Total Assets immediately after such Borrowings and/or issuances of Preferred Stock. "Total Assets" means net assets of the Fund plus the amount of any Borrowings and assets attributable to Preferred Stock that may be outstanding. Currently, the Fund has no intention to issue notes or debt securities or Preferred Stock. In addition, the Fund may enter into additional reverse repurchase agreements and use similar investment management techniques that may provide leverage, but which are not subject to the foregoing 33 1 / 3 % limitation so long as the Fund has covered its commitment with respect to such techniques by segregating liquid assets, entering into offsetting transactions or owning positions covering related obligations. See "Leverage," "Description of Shares—Preferred Stock" and "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Leverage Risk."  
                                                       Master Fund Leverage. The Master Fund is expected to borrow money from the Treasury for investment purposes in an amount equal to approximately 50 % of the Master Fund's total assets immediately after giving effect to the borrowing (the "Treasury Debt Financing"). The Master Fund will bear the interest expense and other financing costs arising out of its use of the Treasury Debt Financing. To the extent the Fund invests in the Master Fund, through its investment in the Feeder Fund, the Fund will be subject to the implicit risks (and potential benefits) of such leverage. The Fund will also bear its allocable share of the Master Fund's cost of leverage. While such implicit leverage will not constitute actual borrowing of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act, in an effort to mitigate the overall risk of leverage, the Fund does not intend to incur additional direct leverage at the Fund level to the extent that its existing direct leverage at the Fund level and its implicit leverage through its investment in the Master Fund exceeds 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after Borrowings and/or issuances Preferred Stock at the Fund level.  
                                                      Assuming the Fund invests 40% of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund, it is expected that leverage at the Master Fund will constitute implicit leverage for the Fund of approximately           % of the Fund's Managed Assets after giving effect of the Treasury Debt Financing.  
                                                       The Fund may establish a standby credit facility in an amount up to 5 % of its Managed Assets as a temporary measure for purposes of making distributions to stockholders in order to maintain its favorable tax status as a regulated investment company. In addition, the Fund may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted under the 1940 Act. Any such indebtedness would be  

 


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                                                        in addition to the combined direct and implicit leverage ratio of up to 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets.  
                                                       During periods when the Fund is using leverage through Borrowings or the issuance of Preferred Stock, or has implicit leverage through its indirect investment in the Master Fund by reason of the Master Fund's use of the Treasury Debt Financing or other leverage, the fees paid to LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited (defined below) for advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Fund's Managed Assets, which includes the principal amount of the Borrowings and any assets attributable to the issuance of Preferred Stock, as well as implicit leverage attributable to the Fund's indirect investment in the Master Fund. This means that LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited may have a financial incentive to increase the Fund's use of leverage. See "Leverage" and "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Leverage Risk."  
                                                       There can be no assurance that the Fund's leverage strategy will be successful. The use of leverage creates special risks for Common Stockholders. See "Leverage" and "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Leverage Risk."  
Derivatives   Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose values depend upon, or are derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt or equity instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit linked notes, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for investment, hedging and risk management purposes; provided that the Fund's use of derivative instruments, as measured by the total notional amount of all such instruments, will not exceed 20 % of its Managed Assets. With respect to this limitation, the Fund may net derivatives with opposite exposure to the same underlying instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest without limitation in Treasury futures, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swaps, swaptions or similar instruments and combinations thereof. To the extent that the security or index underlying the derivative or synthetic instrument is, or is composed of, MBS, the Fund will include such derivative and synthetic instruments for the purposes of the Fund's policy to invest at least 80 % of its Managed Assets in MBS. The Fund may sell certain equities or fixed income securities short including, but not limited to, Treasury securities for investing or hedging purposes.  
                                                       Due to restrictions imposed on the Master Fund, the Master Fund may use interest rate derivatives solely for the purpose of hedging interest rate mismatches between the Treasury Debt Financing and PPIP Eligible Assets, or as otherwise designed to reduce the Master Fund's exposure to prevailing interest rates. The Master Fund's ability to use derivative contracts and engage in other strategic transactions for other hedging and risk management purposes generally will require the consent of the Treasury. The use of  

 


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                                                        derivatives by the Master Fund will be excluded from the calculation of the Fund's limitation on the use of derivatives.  
Limited Term   As a fundamental policy, the Fund intends to liquidate and distribute substantially all of the Fund's net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund, on or about March 1, 2022. Absent stockholder approval to shorten or extend the life of the Fund, the Fund's Articles of Incorporation ("Articles") provide that the Fund will terminate its existence on March 1, 2022, except for the purpose of satisfying any existing debts or obligations, collecting and distributing its assets and doing all other acts required to liquidate and wind up its business and affairs. If the Fund has not liquidated and wound up its business and affairs by the close of business on March 1, 2022, members of the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board of Directors" and such members, "Directors") shall become trustees of the Fund's assets for purposes of liquidation.  
                                                       Upon its termination, the Fund will distribute substantially all of its net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund. The Fund does not seek to return $20.00 per share upon termination. The final distribution of net assets upon termination may be more than, equal to or less than $20.00 per share. The Fund expects to complete its final distribution on or about March 1, 2022, but the liquidation process could be extended depending on market conditions at that time.  
                                                       Prior to such termination, the Board of Directors will consider whether it is in the best interests of stockholders to terminate and liquidate the Fund. If the Board of Directors determines that under the circumstances, termination and liquidation of the Fund on or about March 1, 2022 would not be in the best interests of stockholders, the Board of Directors will present an appropriate amendment to the Articles at a regular or special meeting of stockholders. The Articles require either (i) the affirmative vote of at least 75 % of the Board of Directors and at least 75 % of the votes entitled to be cast by stockholders (including holders of Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stockholders"), if any) or (ii) the affirmative vote of 75 % of the Continuing Directors (as defined below) and the approval of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by stockholders (including Preferred Stockholders, if any). Unless the termination date is amended by stockholders in accordance with the Articles, the Fund will be terminated on or about March 1, 2022 (regardless of any change in state law affecting the ability of the Board of Directors to amend the Articles). See "Certain Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws" and "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Limited Term Risk."  
                                                       The Master Fund will continue until the eighth anniversary of the initial closing date of the Master Fund (the "Master Fund Closing Date") (unless terminated earlier pursuant to certain conditions), subject to extension at the discretion of the General Partner with the written consent of the Treasury for consecutive periods of up to one year each and up to a maximum of two years. Upon its termination, it is anticipated that the Master Fund (and in turn the Feeder Fund) will distribute substantially all of its net assets to its  

 


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                                                        partners on a pro-rata basis. The Fund, in turn, will reinvest the proceeds received from the Feeder Fund or distribute such proceeds to Common Stockholders. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Limited Term Risk."  
Distributions   The Fund intends to distribute its net investment income on a monthly basis and to distribute annually any realized capital gains. Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 60 days, and paid approximately 90 days, after the completion of this offering, depending upon market conditions.  
                                                       Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e., opt out), all of your distributions, including any capital gains distributions on your Common Stock, will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock under the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See "Distributions" and "Dividend Reinvestment Plan."  
                                                       An affiliate of LMPFA has received an exemptive order from the SEC under the 1940 Act facilitating the implementation of a managed distribution policy for certain funds for which it, or one of its affiliates, provides investment management services, including the Fund. The Fund does not intend to implement a managed distribution policy at this time; however, the Board of Directors may, at the request of LMPFA and the Subadviser, adopt a managed distribution policy in the future. See "Distributions."  
                                                       The ability of the Fund to make distributions to Common Stockholders is dependent, in part, upon the distributions the Master Fund makes to the Feeder Fund and the distributions the Feeder Fund in turn makes to the Fund.  
                                                       Until the third anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date (the "Master Fund Investment Period"), proceeds distributable to the Master Fund's partners (including, indirectly, the Fund) may be retained and re-invested by the General Partner. Subject to the Master Fund's distribution restrictions (including required prepayments of principal on Treasury Debt Financing), the Master Fund is required to distribute any income earned from its investments, including principal paydowns, interest and dividend income and any net proceeds realized from dispositions of investments, no later than 30 calendar days following the end of each fiscal quarter in which such income is received by the Master Fund. However, the General Partner will be allowed to withhold from any distributions amounts necessary to (i) create reasonable reserves for Master Fund expenses, (ii) create reasonable reserves for repayment of indebtedness and (iii) make investments as permitted by the PPIP (including with respect to re-investment of investment proceeds during the Master Fund Investment Period). Generally, distribution of income by the Master Fund will initially be made to the partners in the Master Fund, which include the Treasury and the Feeder Fund, in proportion to each of their respective percentage interests in the Master Fund.  
                                                       The General Partner of the Feeder Fund will determine the amount of funds available for distribution to its investors, including the Fund, after applying any funds needed to pay expenses of the Feeder Fund (including the Feeder Fund's share of certain expenses of the Master Fund) or for any reserves established by the Feeder Fund.  

 


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                                                       As explained more fully below in "Tax Matters," the Fund intends to make distributions to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid paying U.S. federal income taxes and, if practicable, excise taxes, on undistributed taxable income. At least annually, the Fund may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) otherwise allocable to Common Stockholders and pay U.S. federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under federal tax law, Common Stockholders of record as of the end of the Fund's taxable year will include their attributable share of the retained gain in their income for the year as a long-term capital gain, and will be entitled to an income tax credit or refund for the tax deemed paid on their behalf by the Fund. The Fund may treat the cash value of tax credit and refund amounts in connection with retained capital gains as a substitute for equivalent cash distributions. See "Distributions."  
                                                       The Master Fund's use of the Treasury Debt Financing may limit its ability to make distributions to the Feeder Fund which would in turn affect the ability of the Feeder Fund to make distributions to the Fund. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Risks Related to Fund Distributions."  
                                                       The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of its monthly distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Stockholders.  
Investment Manager   LMPFA will be the Fund's investment manager. LMPFA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason Inc. ("Legg Mason"), is a registered investment adviser and will provide administrative and management services to the Fund. As of December 31, 2009, LMPFA's total assets under management were approximately $189 billion. Legg Mason is a global asset management firm. As of December 31, 2009, Legg Mason's asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $682 billion.  
                                                       LMPFA will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00 % of the Fund's average daily Managed Assets.  
                                                       The Fund will pay all of its offering expenses up to and including $.04 per share of Common Stock. The Fund's management fees and other expenses are borne by the Common Stockholders. LMPFA has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses, which are estimated to be $ 25,000 , and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than sales load) to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $.04 per share. See "Summary of Fund Expenses" and "Management of the Fund."  
Subadviser   Western Asset Management Company, the Fund's subadviser, will have day-to-day responsibility for managing the Fund's direct investments in MBS and other permitted investments, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors and LMPFA.  
                                                       At the direction of the Allocation Subadviser, the Subadviser may manage assets that the Allocation Subadviser has determined to commit to the Feeder Fund, but have not yet been called by the Feeder Fund. Assets, including investment income, that are  

 


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                                                        distributed from the Feeder Fund to the Fund but are not distributed to Common Stockholders will be managed by the Subadviser. As of December 31, 2009, Western Asset and its supervised affiliates had approximately $482 billion in assets under management.  
                                                       The Subadviser will receive an annual subadvisory fee, payable monthly, from LMPFA in an amount equal to 70 % of the management fee paid to LMPFA. No advisory fee will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser. See "Management of the Fund."  
                                                       The Subadviser is also the investment adviser to the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund (in that capacity, "Western Asset"). Western Asset, as investment adviser to the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, has agreed to waive any investment management fee and performance allocation with respect to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund and indirect investment in the Master Fund. The Fund will pay an administrative fee to the General Partner which will ultimately be collected by RLJ, and not Western Asset.  
Non-U.S. Subadviser   In connection with the Subadviser's service to the Fund, Western Asset Management Company Limited ("Western Asset Limited") will provide certain subadvisory services to the Fund pursuant to a subadvisory agreement with the Subadviser (the "Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement").  
                                                       Western Asset Limited is generally responsible for managing investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  
                                                       The Subadviser will pay Western Asset Limited a fee for its services at no additional expense to the Fund. Western Asset Limited will receive a fee from the Subadviser, payable monthly, in an amount equal to an annual rate of .70 % of the Fund's daily Managed Assets that the Subadviser allocates to Western Asset Limited to manage. See "Management of the Fund."  
Allocation Subadviser   Wilshire Associates Incorporated, a registered investment adviser unaffiliated with Legg Mason, LMPFA, Western Asset or Western Asset Limited (the "Allocation Subadviser"), will determine whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors and LMPFA. Assets not allocated by the Allocation Subadviser to the Feeder Fund will be managed directly by the Subadviser. In addition, during the invest-up period of the Feeder Fund, the Allocation Subadviser may direct the Subadviser to manage assets that have been committed to the Feeder Fund by the Allocation Subadviser, but have not yet been called by the Feeder Fund.  
                                                       The Allocation Subadviser will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, from the Fund in an amount equal to .05 % of the Fund's average daily Managed Assets, subject to a minimum compensation guarantee between the Allocation Subadviser and Legg Mason. See "Management of the Fund."  
Listing   The Fund's Common Stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), subject to notice of issuance. The trading or "ticker" symbol is "DMO."  

 


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Custodian and Transfer Agent   State Street Bank and Trust Company LLC will serve as custodian of the Fund's assets. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC will serve as the Fund's transfer agent. See "Custodian and Transfer Agent."  
Special Risk Considerations   An investment in the Fund's Common Stock involves various material risks. The following is a summary of certain of these risks. It is not complete and you should read and consider carefully the more complete list of risks described below under "Risks" before purchasing Common Stock in this offering.  
                                                       Risks Related to the Fund  
                                                       No History of Operations. The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, limited-term, closed-end management investment company with no history of operations or public trading. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision. The Fund will be the first investment fund advised by LMPFA (and sub-advised by the Subadviser, Western Asset Limited and the Allocation Subadviser) that seeks to take advantage of PPIP. The Fund's Common Stock has no history of public trading.  
                                                       Investment and Market Risk. An investment in the Fund's Common Stock is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.  
                                                       Market Price Discount from Net Asset Value Risk. Shares of closed-end investment companies like the Fund frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value, which creates a risk of loss for investors when they sell shares purchased in the initial public offering.  
                                                       Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. LMPFA, the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited may not be successful in selecting the best performing securities or investment techniques, and the Fund's performance may lag behind that of similar funds. LMPFA, the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no assurance that these will produce the desired results. The Fund will invest primarily in MBS and other PPIP Eligible Assets that the portfolio management team believes are undervalued or mispriced as a result of recent economic events, such as market dislocations, an inability of other investors to evaluate risk and forced selling. If their valuation of a security is incorrect, a Common Stockholder's investment in the Fund may lose value.  
                                                       Risks Related to Investments in MBS. Investing in MBS (including PPIP Eligible Assets) entails various risks such as: credit risks, liquidity risks, interest rate risks, market risks, operations risks, structural risks, geographical concentration risks, basis risks and legal risks. MBS are subject to the significant credit risks inherent in the underlying collateral and to the risk that the servicer fails to perform its duties. MBS are subject to risks associated with their structure and execution, including the process by which principal and interest payments are allocated and distributed to investors,  

 


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                                                        how credit losses affect the issuing vehicle and the return to investors in such MBS, whether the collateral represents a fixed set of specific assets or accounts, whether the underlying collateral assets are revolving or closed-end, under what terms (including maturity of the MBS) any remaining balance in the accounts may revert to the issuing entity and the extent to which the entity that is the actual source of the collateral assets is obligated to provide support to the issuing vehicle or to the investors in such MBS. In addition, concentrations of MBS of a particular type, as well as concentrations of MBS issued or guaranteed by affiliated obligors, serviced by the same servicer or backed by underlying collateral located in a specific geographic region, may subject the MBS to additional risk.  
                                                       Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that one or more MBS or other securities in the Fund's portfolio will decline in price, or the issuer thereof will fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Credit risk is increased when a portfolio security is downgraded or the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates. In general, lower-rated securities carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will be unable to make interest and principal payments when due, which could have a negative impact on the Fund's net asset value, dividends and on the market value of the Common Stock. The market values for securities of below investment grade quality tend to be volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade securities, potentially making them difficult to value.  
                                                       Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the debt securities in the Fund's portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. As interest rates decline, issuers of securities may prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower-yielding securities and potentially reducing the Fund's income. As interest rates increase, slower than expected principal payments may extend the average life of securities, potentially locking in a below-market interest rate and reducing the Fund's value. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term debt securities generally fluctuate more than the prices of shorter-term debt securities as interest rates change. To the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor, the sensitivity of such securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Fund) when interest rates rise. These risks may be greater because interest rates are at historically low levels.  
                                                       Prepayment Risk. MBS represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. These mortgages typically permit borrowers to prepay amounts owing, often with no penalty. The relationship between borrower prepayments and changes in interest rates may mean some high-yielding mortgage-related and asset-backed securities have less potential for increases in value if market interest rates were to fall than conventional bonds with comparable maturities. In addition, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase. During such periods, the reinvestment of prepayment proceeds by the Fund will generally be at lower rates  

 


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                                                       than the rates that were carried by the obligations that have been prepaid. Because of these and other reasons, the total return and maturity of mortgage-related and asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict precisely. To the extent that the Fund purchases mortgage-related securities at a premium, prepayments may result in loss of the Fund's principal investment to the extent of any unamortized premium. RMBS and CMBS are subject to a number of specific risks. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Non-Agency RMBS Risk" and "—CMBS Risk."  
                                                       Distressed Investments. The Fund intends to invest in distressed investments including non-performing and sub-performing RMBS and CMBS, many of which are not publicly traded and which may involve a substantial degree of risk. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for these securities or instruments. In addition, the prices of such securities or instruments may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected. If the Subadviser's evaluation of the risks and anticipated outcome of an investment in a distressed security should prove incorrect, the Fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment. Certain categories of PPIP Eligible Assets have been referred to by the financial media as "toxic assets." If the market continues to view such assets as impaired over the life of the Fund, the Fund may not be able to dispose of such assets or dispose of them at a good return.  
                                                       Leverage Risk. The Fund anticipates using leverage, which will magnify investment, market and certain other risks. The Fund may use leverage directly at the Fund level or have exposure to leverage indirectly through its investment in the leveraged Master Fund. While such implicit leverage will not constitute actual borrowing of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act, in an effort to mitigate the overall risk of leverage, the Fund does not intend to incur additional direct leverage at the Fund level to the extent that its existing direct leverage at the Fund level and its implicit leverage through its investment in the Master Fund exceeds 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after such Borrowings and/or issuances. Since the Fund generally may not withdraw from the Feeder Fund, the Fund's level of implicit leverage from its indirect investment in the Master Fund can not be controlled. This may constrain the Fund's ability to utilize additional direct leverage at the Fund level. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for holders of the Fund's Common Stock including: the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Stock than a comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt or in the dividend rates on any Preferred Stock that the Fund may pay will reduce the return to Common Stockholders or will result in fluctuations in the dividends paid on the Common Stock; the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the Common Stock than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the Common Stock; and when the Fund uses leverage, the investment advisory fee payable by the Fund to LMPFA (and by LMPFA to the Subadviser), and the allocation  

 


17



                                                       subadvisory fee payable by the Fund to the Allocation Subadviser, will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage.  
                                                       Below Investment Grade ("High Yield" or "Junk") Securities Risk. Each of the Fund and the Master Fund will invest a substantial portion of its assets in MBS that were originally rated AAA, but subsequently have been downgraded to below investment grade. As a result of being downgraded to below investment grade, these assets will be regarded as predominately speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Lower grade securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that the current economic recession could further disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and repay interest thereon, thereby increasing the incidence of default on such securities. The retail secondary market for lower grade securities may be less liquid than that for higher rated securities. Because of the substantial risks associated with investments in lower grade securities, you could lose money on your investment in Common Stock, both in the short term and the long term.  
                                                       Credit Risk Associated with Originators and Servicers of Residential and Commercial Mortgage Loans. A number of originators and servicers of residential and commercial mortgage loans, including some of the largest originators and servicers in the residential and commercial mortgage loan market, have experienced serious financial difficulties, including some that are now subject to federal insolvency proceedings. These difficulties have resulted from many factors, including increased competition among originators for borrowers, decreased originations by such originators of mortgage loans and increased delinquencies and defaults on such mortgage loans, as well as from increases in claims for repurchases of mortgage loans previously sold by them under agreements that require repurchase in the event of breaches of representations regarding loan quality and characteristics. Furthermore, the inability of the originator to repurchase such mortgage loans in the event of loan representation breaches or the servicer to repurchase such mortgage loans upon a breach of its servicing obligations also may affect the performance of related non-agency RMBS. Many of these originators and servicers are very highly leveraged. These difficulties may also increase the chances that these entities may default on their warehousing or other credit lines or become insolvent or bankrupt thereby increasing both the likelihood that repurchase obligations will not be fulfilled and the potential for loss to holders of non-agency RMBS and subordinated security holders.  
                                                       Subprime Mortgage Market Risk. The Fund may acquire non-agency RMBS backed by collateral pools of mortgage loans that have been originated using underwriting standards that are less restrictive than those used in underwriting "prime mortgage loans" and "Alt-A mortgage loans." These lower standards include mortgage loans made to borrowers having imperfect or impaired credit histories, mortgage loans where the amount of the loan at origination is 80 % or more of the value of the mortgage property, mortgage loans made to borrowers with low credit scores, mortgage loans made to borrowers who have other debt that represents a large  

 


18



                                                       portion of their income and mortgage loans made to borrowers whose income is not required to be disclosed or verified. Due to economic conditions, including increased interest rates and lower home prices, as well as aggressive lending practices, subprime mortgage loans have in recent periods experienced increased rates of delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and loss, and they are likely to continue to experience delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and loss rates that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by mortgage loans underwritten in a more traditional manner. Thus, because of the higher delinquency rates and losses associated with subprime mortgage loans, the performance of non-agency RMBS backed by subprime mortgage loans that the Fund may acquire could be correspondingly adversely affected, which could adversely impact the Fund's results of operations, financial condition and business.  
                                                       Tax Risks. The Fund may be required to report taxable income early in its holding period for certain investments in excess of the economic income the Fund ultimately realizes from such investments. Due to the nature of certain of the Fund's investments, the Fund may have taxable income in excess of the cash available to the Fund for the annual distribution necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and avoid U.S. federal corporate income and excise taxes. In addition, the Fund's efforts to satisfy such distribution requirements may adversely affect the Fund's ability to execute its business strategies. The Fund may in the future choose to pay distributions in Common Stock to satisfy such distribution requirements, in which case a Common Stockholder may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes in excess of the cash distributions that the Common Stockholder receives.  
                                                       The Fund must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Fund expects to satisfy this test by, among other things, looking through to the assets held by the Master Fund, and in so doing it will rely on a legal opinion of its tax counsel. The opinion notes that there is no specific authority directly on point dealing with the application of the Code to partnership interests held by regulated investment companies (such as the Fund) and it states that there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") will not successfully challenge the conclusions therein. If the Fund were not permitted to look through to the assets of the Master Fund, its tax status as a regulated investment company could be jeopardized. For any tax year that the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (and possible state income tax) at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to Common Stockholders. In addition, all distributions (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to Common Stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Tax Risks—Status as Regulated Investment Company."  
                                                       Risks Associated with Legislation and Government Plans. Law, legislation or other government regulation, including that which is promulgated in furtherance of a "bailout" or "rescue" plan to  

 


19



                                                       address distress in the residential mortgage loan sector may result in a reduction of available transactional opportunities for the Fund, or an increase in the cost associated with such transactions. Foremost among these risks is the possibility of legislation or regulation relating to loan modifications. Such legislation may include, by way of example and not limitation, provisions for relief to stay or delay the foreclosure of residential mortgage loans or to modify payment terms, including interest rates and repayment periods, of residential mortgage loans over a lender's objections. The implications of government intervention are unclear, and any such program may have negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Fund's portfolio holdings.  
                                                       Investment Focus. The Fund will be affected to a greater degree by events affecting the MBS market, and more specifically, the markets for PPIP Eligible Assets, than if it invested in a broader array of securities, and such impact could be considerably greater than if it did not focus its investments to such an extent, particularly as a result of the leveraged nature of its investments.  
                                                       Competition for Investment Opportunities. It is possible that competition for appropriate portfolio investments may increase, thus reducing the number of attractive portfolio investment opportunities available to the Fund and/or the Master Fund and adversely affecting the terms upon which investments can be made. There can be no assurance that the Fund or the Master Fund will be able to locate, consummate and exit investments that satisfy their investment objectives, or that the Fund will be able to invest the net proceeds from this offering in MBS to the extent necessary to achieve its investment objectives.  
                                                       Risks Related to Fund Distributions. Distributions paid by the Fund to its Common Stockholders are derived from the interest income and additional total return from the Fund's investments in MBS securities and other permitted investments. The total return generated by the Fund's investments can vary widely over the short term and long term. Additionally, the terms of PPIP may limit the Master Fund's ability to distribute cash under certain circumstances, which may affect the Fund's ability to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S federal income and excise taxes.  
                                                       Derivatives Risk. The Fund may utilize a variety of derivative instruments such as options contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit linked notes, credit default swaps and other swap agreements. A derivative is a financial contract whose value depends on changes in the value of one or more underlying assets or reference rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and management risk. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Fund's counterparties with respect to its derivative transactions will affect the value of those instruments. By using derivatives that expose the Fund to counterparties, the Fund assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience financial  

 


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                                                       hardships that could call into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of a counterparty to a derivative transaction, the derivative transaction would typically be terminated at its fair market value. If the Fund is owed this fair market value in the termination of the derivative transaction and its claim is unsecured, the Fund will be treated as a general creditor of such counterparty, and will not have any claim with respect to the underlying security. As a result, concentrations of such derivatives in any one counterparty would subject the Fund to an additional degree of risk with respect to defaults by such counterparty. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, interest rate or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. If the Fund invests in a derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested. Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on Fund performance.  
                                                       Liquidity Risk. The Fund, both directly and indirectly through its investment through the Feeder Fund in the Master Fund, may invest in MBS, including PPIP Eligible Assets, for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid. The Fund and the Master Fund may not be able to readily dispose of such securities at prices that approximate those at which they could sell such securities if they were more widely-traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund and the Master Fund may have to sell other investments to raise cash to meet their respective obligations.  
                                                       Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is classified as "non-diversified" under the 1940 Act. As a result, it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a "diversified" fund. The Fund may therefore be more susceptible than a diversified fund to being adversely affected by any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence. See "The Fund's Investments." The Fund intends to qualify for the special tax treatment available to "regulated investment companies" under Subchapter M of the Code, and thus intends to satisfy the diversification requirements of Subchapter M, including the less stringent diversification requirement that applies to the percent of its total assets that are represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and certain other securities.  
                                                       Risks Related to Potential Conflicts of Interest. LMPFA, the Allocation Subadviser and the Subadviser manage other registered investment companies, separate accounts, private investment funds and other investment funds, which may raise potential conflicts of interest, including those associated with allocating management time, services and functions, and there can be no assurance that any actual or potential conflicts of interest will not result in the Fund or the Master Fund receiving less favorable investment terms in certain investments than if such conflicts of interest did not exist.  

 


21



                                                       Limited Term Risk. Because the assets of the Fund, the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund will be liquidated in connection with their respective terminations, each may be required to sell portfolio securities when they otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause them to lose money. The Feeder Fund and the Master Fund are subject to earlier dissolution and termination. The Fund's investment objectives and policies are not designed to seek to return to investors that purchase shares in this offering their initial investment on the termination date, and such initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Stock after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment upon termination.  
                                                       Current Economic Conditions—Credit Crisis Liquidity and Volatility Risk. The markets for credit instruments, including MBS, have experienced periods of extreme illiquidity and volatility since the latter half of 2007. General market uncertainty and consequent repricing risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of MBS. These conditions resulted, and in many cases continue to result in, greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many MBS remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. These market conditions may make valuation of some of the Fund's MBS uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. A significant decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio would likely result in a significant decline in the value of an investment in the Fund's Common Stock.  
                                                       Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk. The aftermath of the war with Iraq, instability in the Middle East and terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world may have a substantial impact on the U.S. and world economies and securities markets. The nature, scope and duration of the occupation of Iraq cannot be predicted with any certainty. Terrorist attacks closed some of the U.S. securities markets in 2001, and similar events cannot be ruled out in the future. The war and occupation, terrorism and related geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. These risks may adversely affect individual issuers and securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, ratings, investor psychology, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to the Fund's Common Stock. High-yield securities tend to be more volatile than higher rated securities so that these events and any actions resulting from them may have a greater impact on the prices and volatility of high yield securities than on higher rated securities.  
                                                      Special Risks Related to PPIP  
                                                       The risk factors described herein relating to PPIP and the Fund are based on information available from the Treasury as of the date of this prospectus. The Treasury and/or the U.S. Congress may change the terms of PPIP at any time and such changes may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective and change the risks involved in participating in PPIP.  
                                                       Risks Related to Investments in PPIP Eligible Assets. The Master Fund invests substantially all of its assets in PPIP Eligible Assets.  

 


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                                                       Investments in these securities may be speculative. Investing in PPIP Eligible Assets entails various risks: credit risks, liquidity risks, interest rate risks, market risks, operations risks, structural risks, geographical concentration risks, basis risks and legal risks. PPIP Eligible Assets are subject to the significant credit risks inherent in the underlying collateral and to the risk that the servicer fails to perform.  
                                                       Risks Related to the Role of the Treasury in the Master Fund. As a result of the Treasury providing equity capital and Treasury Debt Financing to the Master Fund, the Treasury will be able to exercise certain rights and powers in regard to the Master Fund. Such rights include the ability to remove the General Partner of the Master Fund in certain circumstances, including those in which certain enumerated investment professionals of the General Partner cease to be actively involved in the business of the Master Fund and no qualified replacement deemed suitable by the Treasury can be found (and consent of one-third of the investors' interests in the Master Fund is obtained). If the General Partner is removed, the Master Fund's ability to make or dispose of investments could be restricted until a replacement general partner is found, which could adversely affect the investment performance of the Master Fund and hinder the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective. The Treasury may exercise these rights in its own interest and not in the interests of the Fund or the Common Stockholders. The Treasury's exercise of these rights and powers in its own interest may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objectives.  
                                                       Equalization Payment Risk. The Feeder Fund is accepting investors through several separate closings, and there have been one or more prior closings in which the Fund did not invest. If the Allocation Subadviser decides that the Fund will make an investment in the Feeder Fund, the Fund will do so in a subsequent closing. The Fund, as a new investor in the Feeder Fund, would be required to pay the interest equivalent on a portion of its investment in the Feeder Fund at an annual rate equal to the prime rate plus 2 % . The size of the interest equivalent or "equalization" payment will vary depending on the percentage of commitments called from prior investors and would be paid in addition to the Fund's capital contribution. The Fund's interest equivalent payment would be credited by the Master Fund on a pro rata basis to the prior investors' capital accounts and is designed to compensate prior investors for the use of their funds between prior and subsequent closings and to therefore ensure the equitable treatment of all investors. This interest payment will be in addition to the Fund's capital commitment and will affect the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund. In addition, the Fund will be deemed to have invested at the same time as the initial investors, meaning that to the extent the Master Fund experiences losses or gains before the date of the Fund's investment, the Fund will participate in such losses or gains to the extent of its pro rata share of the Master Fund's capital commitment. The amount of the actual losses or gains allocated to the Fund would vary depending on the performance of the Feeder Fund's investment in the Master Fund for the period from the inception of the Feeder Fund up to the date on which the Fund's capital commitment for its initial investment in the Feeder Fund is accepted. The equalization  

 


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                                                       payment, together with the gain or loss adjustment, may result in a material change to the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund which in turn may have a material impact on the market price of the Fund's Common Stock.  
                                                       The Allocation Subadviser will consider the amount of such equalization payment and gain or loss adjustment in deciding whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund. If the Master Fund's losses are sufficiently large, the Allocation Subadviser may determine not to invest in the Feeder Fund, in which case the Fund would not be able to access PPIP or the Treasury Debt Financing. If the Allocation Subadviser determines not to invest the Fund's assets in the Feeder Fund, those assets will be invested primarily in MBS and other permitted investments, and the Fund may seek to employ leverage directly at the Fund level in the form of Borrowings or from the issuance of Preferred Stock.  
                                                       PPIP Amendment Risk. PPIP could be amended pursuant to new legislation or altered through administrative or judicial action. Such amendments could be retroactive, which could have the effect of preventing the Fund from benefiting from its investment in the Feeder Fund.  
                                                       Loan Modification Risk. The General Partner, subject to certain conditions, will be required under the terms of PPIP to (i) consent on behalf of the Master Fund to reasonable requests from servicers or trustees for approval to participate in the Treasury's Making Home Affordable Program, or for approval to implement other reasonable loss mitigation measures (including but not limited to, term extensions, rate reductions, principal write downs, or removal of caps on the percentage of loans that may be modified within the securitization structure), and (ii) where the Master Fund acquires 100 % of the RMBS that are backed by a particular pool of residential mortgage loans, instruct the servicer or trustee of such securities, if such servicer or trustee is participating in the Making Home Affordable Program, to include such pool of residential mortgage loans in the Making Home Affordable Program. Any of these requirements may have a negative effect on the Master Fund's investment performance.  
                                                       New Financing Program Risk. The Feeder Fund and the Master Fund were formed to take advantage of PPIP, a recently commenced program with a limited operating history. PPIP is designed to encourage the transfer of certain illiquid legacy real estate-related assets off of the balance sheets of financial institutions, restarting the market for these assets and supporting the flow of credit and other capital into the broader economy. PPIP is without precedent and its effects are impossible to predict with certainty. Such uncertainties of the program may result in challenges for the Fund, the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund that make achievement of the Fund's investment objectives more difficult than would otherwise be the case with more established methods of investing and financing.  
                                                       Risks Related to PPIP Distributions; Asset Coverage Requirement and Leverage Ratio Risk. During the term of any Treasury Debt Financing loan received through PPIP, the Master Fund will be subject to an asset coverage test (and, under certain circumstances, a leverage ratio test), each of which must be satisfied on a pro  

 


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                                                       forma basis. Failure to satisfy the asset coverage test at specified levels restricts the ability of the Master Fund (and consequently the Fund) to make distributions. A more detailed description of the asset coverage test can be found in "Risks—Special Risks Relating to PPIP—Risks Related to PPIP Distributions; Asset Coverage Requirement and Leverage Ratio Risk." The limitations of the asset coverage requirements on the Master Fund's ability to make distributions may adversely affect the Fund's ability to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. See also "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Tax Risks—Risks Associated with Asset Coverage Requirements and Regulated Investment Company Distribution Requirements."  
                                                       Risks Relating to Affiliates. Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 thereunder limit the ability of affiliates of registered investment companies from acting as principal to effect any transactions in which the registered investment company is a joint or joint and several participant with the affiliate. If the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund were determined to be a prohibited joint transaction under Section 17(d), there could be adverse consequences to the Fund, including the inability to gain exposure to PPIP through an indirect investment in the Master Fund.  
                                                       Additional Risks. For additional risks relating to investments in the Fund, including "Non-Agency RMBS Risk," "CMBS Risk," "Interest Rate Risk Associated with Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS," "Structural Risks Associated with Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS," "Subordination Risk Associated with Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS," "ABS Risk," "Government Intervention in Financial Markets," "Currency Risk," "Expedited Transactions," "Extension Risk," "'Widening' Risk," "New Program Risk," "Inflation/Deflation Risk," "Reinvestment Risk," "Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk," "Repurchase Agreements Risk," "Variable Debt Risk," "Structured Notes and Related Instruments Risk," "Insolvency Considerations with Respect to Issuers of Indebtedness," "Portfolio Valuation for Financial Accounting and Other Reporting Purposes," "Inverse Floating Rate Securities and Tender Option Bonds Risk," "Other Investment Companies Risk," "Short Sales Risk," "Risks of Short Economic Exposure Through Derivatives," "Risks of Futures and Options on Futures," "When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions Risk," "Counterparty Risk," "Portfolio Turnover Risk," "Temporary Defensive Strategies Risk," "Anti-Takeover Provisions," "Managed Distribution Risk," "Feeder and Master Funds Not Registered," "Leverage Recourse Risk," "Limited Recourse to the General Partner and Western Asset," "Limited Recourse to the Treasury," "Master-Feeder Structure," "Default," "Removal of an Investor," "Market Value Calculation May Not Reflect Liquidation Value of PPIP Eligible Assets; Effect on Asset Coverage Test and Leverage Ratio Test," "Master Fund Hedging Risk" and "Restrictions on Acquiring and Selling PPIP Eligible Assets Risk; Risks Relating to Conflict of Interest and Code of Ethics Restrictions," please see "Risks" beginning on page 52 of this prospectus.  

 


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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a holder of Common Stock, would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under "Estimated Annual Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the Fund's first full year of operations and assume that the Fund issues approximately 12,500,000 shares of Common Stock. If the Fund issues fewer shares of Common Stock, all other things being equal, these expenses would increase as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Stock. The expenses shown in the table under "Other Expenses" and "Total Annual Expenses" also assume the Fund incurs no direct leverage at the Fund level and leverage of approximately 50% at the Master Fund level, which at the Fund level would be equal to approximately 25.9 % of the Fund's Managed Assets. The Fund's actual expenses may vary from the estimated expenses shown in the table. See "Management of the Fund." The "Other Expenses" shown in the table and related footnotes are based on estimated amounts.

Common Stockholder Transaction Expenses   Percentage of
Offering Price
 
Sales Load Paid by You     4.50 %  
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (1)     0.20 %  
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (2)     0.00 %  
Estimated Annual Expenses   Percentage of
Net Assets
Attributable
to Common
Stock
 
Management Fees (3)     1.42 %  
Other Expenses (4)     0.23 %  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (5)     0.58 %  
Total Annual Expenses     2.23 %  

 

(1)  LMPFA has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than sales load) to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $.04 per share of Common Stock. Assuming an offering of 12,500,000 shares of Common Stock for $20.00 per share, the total offering expenses are estimated to be $1,247,000, $500,000 of which would be borne by the Fund and $747,000 of which would be paid by LMPFA.

(2)  You will pay service charges and brokerage charges if you direct the Plan Agent (defined below) to sell your Common Stock held in a dividend reinvestment account. See "Dividend Reinvestment Plan."

(3)  This is an estimate of management fees payable by Common Stockholders with respect to the Managed Assets of the Fund. "Managed Assets" means the Total Assets of the Fund plus any implicit leverage at the Master Fund level attributable to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund. LMPFA will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00 % of the Fund's average daily Managed Assets. The Allocation Subadviser will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to .05% of the Fund's average daily Managed Assets, subject to a minimum compensation guarantee between the Allocation Subadviser and LMPFA.

(4)  If the Fund utilizes leverage in the form of bank loan facilities, reverse repurchase agreements and/or inverse floating rate securities, then there are no offering expenses associated with their use, although there may be legal and other expenses incurred in establishing bank loan facilities. Although the Fund has no current intention to do so, if the Fund elects to use other forms of leverage, including the issuance of notes or debt securities or Preferred Stock, there may be offering expenses associated with such issuance, which expenses would be borne immediately by the Common Stockholders and result in a reduction of the net asset value of the Common Stock. The Fund has no present intention to issue notes or debt securities or Preferred Stock in the next 12 months.

(5)  This is an estimate of annual management fees and expenses borne by Common Stockholders with respect to the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund, and indirect investment in the Master Fund. This estimate includes: (i) the annual administrative fee to the General Partner which will ultimately be collected by RLJ, and not Western Asset, in an amount equal to .15 % of the capital commitment of the Fund in the Feeder Fund, (ii) the Fund's pro rata share of annual operating expenses of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, including the Fund's allocable share of expenses associated with the Treasury Debt Financing and (iii) the Fund's pro rata share of the organizational expenses of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund in connection with such investment. The Fund's actual operating expenses will vary based upon the size of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund, the actual expenses of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, the actual amount of borrowings by the Master Fund and any fluctuations in interest rates or actions taken by the Master Fund to manage its interest rate exposure. This estimate assumes an investment of 35% of the Fund's net assets in the Master Fund, implicit leverage at the Master Fund level equal to approximately 25.9 % of the Fund's Managed Assets due to borrowings at the Master Fund level and an annual interest rate on such borrowings of 1.25 % .


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Example

The following example illustrates the expenses (including (i) the sales load of $45 and (ii) estimated offering expenses of this offering of $2) that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Stock, assuming (1) total annual expenses of 2.23 % and (2) a 5 % annual return: (1)

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years  
$ 69     $ 114     $ 161     $ 292    

 

(1)   The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. The example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Fund's actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5 % return shown in the example.


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THE FUND

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, limited-term closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was incorporated as a Maryland corporation on December 11, 2009, pursuant to the Articles. As a newly organized entity, the Fund has no operating history. The Fund's principal executive office is located at 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041, and its telephone number is (888) 777-0102.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds of the offering of Common Stock will be approximately $ if the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) after payment of the estimated offering expenses. The Fund will pay all of its offering expenses up to $.04 per share of Common Stock, and LMPFA has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses, which are estimated to be $25,000, and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than sales load) to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $.04 per share.

The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies as stated below. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within two to four months after the completion of the offering. Western Asset anticipates, based on current market conditions, that the Fund's indirect investment in the Master Fund will be invested within 12 months. Western Asset believes that the flexibility of investing over this period may permit the Master Fund to purchase securities at more favorable prices, although no assurance can be given in this regard. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds of this offering will be invested in Treasury securities or other mortgage-related short-term investments, such as U.S. agency CMOs, CMBS, reverse repurchase agreements and other high quality securities, until such time as the Feeder Fund issues capital calls for portions of the Fund's capital commitment to the Feeder Fund for investment in the Feeder Fund and, subsequently, in the Master Fund.

THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS

Investment Objectives

The Fund's primary investment objective is to provide current income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation. There can be no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

This section provides additional information about the Fund's investments and certain portfolio management techniques the Fund may use. More information about the Fund's investments and portfolio management techniques and the associated risks is included in the SAI.

Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in a diverse portfolio of MBS, consisting primarily of non-agency RMBS and CMBS. MBS represent interests in diversified pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, and typically take the form of pass-through securities or CMOs. MBS include, but are not limited to, the following: non-agency RMBS; CMBS; U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and other federal agencies, or issues guaranteed by them; delegated underwriting and servicing bonds, including pools of multi-family housing loans issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; CMOs, including IO, PO and other mortgage securities backed by U.S. agency or non-agency pass-through securities; mortgage-related ABS, such as HEQ securities; MBS credit default swaps (including on the CMBX, TRX and ABX indices) and other derivative instruments related to MBS; inverse floating rate securities; non-dollar RMBS; and repurchase agreements supported by agency MBS. The Fund may invest in MBS of any type and of any credit quality, without limitation.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80 % of its Managed Assets in MBS directly, and indirectly through a separate investment as a limited partner in the Feeder Fund. The Feeder Fund invests substantially all of its assets available for investment, alongside the Treasury, in the Master Fund. The Master Fund is organized to invest directly in MBS and other assets eligible for purchase under PPIP. Based on current market conditions, the Allocation Subadviser anticipates that the Fund will invest 60 % to 70 % of the net proceeds of this offering directly in MBS and other permitted investments and approximately 30 % to 40 % of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund. Under no circumstances will the Fund invest more than 40 % of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund.


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The Fund also may invest up to 20 % of its Managed Assets in other permitted investments, including cash and cash equivalents; Treasury securities; non-mortgage related ABS backed by various asset classes including, but not limited to, small balance commercial mortgages, aircrafts, automobiles, credit cards, equipment, manufactured housing, franchises, recreational vehicles and student loans; and investment grade and below investment grade fixed income securities including bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar types of debt instruments including hybrid securities. The Fund also may invest in any newly developed mortgage-related derivatives that may hereafter become available for mortgage investing.

Based upon current market conditions, the Fund anticipates it will have initial portfolio allocations (including its direct investments and indirect investment in the Master Fund) of approximately 80 % to 100 % of Managed Assets in RMBS, 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in CMBS, and 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in other permitted investments. It is expected that these allocations will change over the life of the Fund.

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit linked notes, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for investment, hedging and risk management purposes; provided that the Fund's use of derivative instruments, as measured by the total notional amount of all such instruments, will not exceed 20 % of its Managed Assets. With respect to this limitation, the Fund may net derivatives with opposite exposure to the same underlying instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest without limitation in Treasury futures, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swaps, swaptions or similar instruments and combinations thereof. To the extent that the security or index underlying the derivative or synthetic instrument is or is composed of MBS, the Fund will include such derivative and synthetic instruments for the purposes of the Fund's policy to invest at least 80 % of its Managed Assets in MBS. The use of derivatives by the Master Fund will be excluded from the calculation of the foregoing limitation. The Fund may sell certain equities or fixed income securities short including, but not limited to, Treasury securities, for investing or hedging purposes.

The Fund is not limited in its ability to invest in below investment grade or illiquid securities. Below investment grade fixed income securities are rated below "BBB-" by S&P or Fitch, below "Baa3" by Moody's or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Subadviser to be of comparable quality. Below investment grade fixed income securities are commonly referred to as "high yield" or "junk" bonds and are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In the event that a security receives different ratings from different NRSROs, the Fund will treat the security as being rated in the highest rating category received from an NRSRO. "Illiquid securities" are securities which cannot be sold within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities.

Credit Ratings and Unrated Securities

Rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. Appendix A to the SAI describes the various ratings assigned to debt obligations by S&P, Moody's and Fitch. Ratings assigned by a rating agency are not absolute standards of credit quality and do not evaluate market risks or the liquidity of securities. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings and an issuer's current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. To the extent that the issuer of a security pays a rating agency for the analysis of its security, an inherent conflict of interest may exist that could affect the reliability of the rating. S&P, Moody's and Fitch monitor and evaluate the ratings assigned to securities on an ongoing basis. The ratings of a debt security may change over time. As a result, debt instruments held by the Fund could receive a higher rating or a lower rating during the period in which they are held. The Fund will not necessarily sell a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase.

Western Asset does not rely solely on credit ratings, and develops its own analysis of issuer credit quality. The Fund may purchase unrated securities if Western Asset determines that the securities are of comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase. Unrated securities may be less liquid than comparable rated securities and involve the risk that Western Asset may not accurately evaluate the security's comparative credit rating. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher-quality debt obligations. To the extent that the Fund invests in high yield and/or unrated securities, the Fund's success in achieving its investment objectives may depend more heavily on Western Asset's creditworthiness analysis than if the Fund invested exclusively in higher-quality and rated securities.


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Selection of Investments

Western Asset employs an actively managed investment approach which utilizes the expertise of its large and experienced team of credit analysts, risk analysts and portfolio managers. Western Asset believes that the ability to integrate superior fundamental credit research with relative value analysis will drive performance in the Fund's MBS portfolio. A team of investment professionals at Western Asset will have daily responsibility for the management of the portfolio and for the implementation of the investment process.

The Subadviser has extensive experience analyzing the relative value of securities within various sectors of the mortgage markets, including undervalued distressed assets. The Subadviser intends to seek to maximize returns on the Fund's investments in distressed assets by evaluating market opportunities based on the condition of the various sectors of the mortgage markets, the relative value of the specific asset within such markets and an internal risk/return analysis. In making investment decisions on behalf of the Fund, the Subadviser will incorporate its views on the economic environment and the outlook for the mortgage markets, including relative valuation, supply and demand trends, the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, prepayment rates, financing and liquidity, commercial and residential real estate prices, delinquencies, default rates, recovery of various segments of the economy and vintage of collateral.

Percentage Limitations

Percentage limitations described in this prospectus are as of the time of investment by the Fund and may be exceeded on a going-forward basis as a result of credit rating downgrades or market value fluctuations of the Fund's portfolio securities.

Segregation and Cover Requirements

Certain portfolio management techniques, such as reverse repurchase agreements, purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, writing credit default swaps or futures contracts, engaging in short sales or writing options on portfolio securities, may be considered senior securities under the 1940 Act unless appropriate steps are taken to segregate the Fund's assets or otherwise cover its obligations. If the Fund utilizes these portfolio management techniques, it may segregate liquid assets, enter into offsetting transactions or own positions covering related obligations. Although under no obligation to do so, the Subadviser intends to cover the Fund's commitment with respect to such techniques should the Fund enter into or engage in one or more of such management techniques. To the extent the Fund covers its commitment under such portfolio management techniques, such instrument will not be considered a senior security for the purposes of the 1940 Act. The Fund may cover such transactions using other methods currently or in the future permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, or orders issued by the SEC thereunder. For these purposes, interpretations and guidance provided by the SEC staff may be taken into account when deemed appropriate by the Fund. These segregation and coverage requirements could result in the Fund maintaining securities positions that it would otherwise liquidate, segregating assets at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so or otherwise restricting portfolio management. Such segregation and cover requirements will not limit or offset losses on related positions. See "Investment Policies and Techniques—Portfolio Composition—Derivatives—Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts" in the SAI.

Portfolio Composition

The Fund's portfolio will be composed principally of the following investments. A more detailed description of the Fund's investment policies and restrictions and more detailed information about the Fund's portfolio investments are contained in the SAI.

MBS

MBS are structured debt obligations collateralized by pools of commercial or residential mortgages. Pools of mortgage loans and mortgage-related loans, such as mezzanine loans, are assembled into pools of assets that secure or back securities sold to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations. MBS in which the Fund may invest include those with fixed, floating or variable interest rates, those with interest rates that change based on a specified index of interest rates and those with interest rates that change inversely to changes in interest rates, as well as those that do not bear interest. The Fund may invest in RMBS and CMBS, including residual interests, issued by private issuers, including subordinated mortgage-related securities. The Fund may invest in subprime mortgages or MBS that are backed by subprime mortgages. Other mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest are described below.


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Non-Agency RMBS

Non-agency RMBS are residential MBS that are collateralized by pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by non-government entities such as commercial banks, savings and loan associations and specialty finance companies. Non-Agency RMBS are not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or federally chartered corporation. Like agency RMBS, non-agency RMBS represent interests in pools of mortgage loans secured by residential real property.

The mortgage loan collateral for non-agency RMBS consists of residential mortgage loans that do not generally conform to underwriting guidelines issued by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. government, such as Ginnie Mae, due to certain factors, including mortgage balances in excess of agency underwriting guidelines, borrower characteristics, loan characteristics and level of documentation, and therefore are not issued or guaranteed by an agency. Senior RMBS typically are rated by at least one NRSRO, such as Moody's, S&P, or Fitch, and are or were at the time of issuance normally AAA-rated by at least one of these rating agencies, although such ratings may have been subsequently downgraded.

The non-agency and agency RMBS acquired by the Fund could be secured by fixed-rate mortgages ("FRMs"), adjustable rate mortgages ("ARMs"), or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages ("hybrid ARMs"). FRMs have interest rates that are fixed for the term of the loan and do not adjust. The interest rates on ARMs generally adjust annually (although some may adjust more frequently) to an increment over a specified interest rate index. Hybrid ARMs have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time (typically three, five, seven or ten years) and, thereafter, adjust to an increment over a specified interest rate index. ARMs and hybrid ARMs generally have periodic and lifetime constraints on how much the loan interest rate can change on any predetermined interest rate reset date. Relative value analysis, including consideration of current market conditions, will determine the Fund's allocation to FRMs, ARMs and hybrid ARMs.

The Fund's allocation of non-agency RMBS collateralized by FRMs, ARMs or hybrid ARMs will depend on various factors including, but not limited to, relative value, expected future prepayment trends, home price appreciation trends, supply and demand, availability of financing, expected future interest rate volatility and the overall state of the non-agency RMBS secondary market. Borrowers of the underlying loans that secure the non-agency RMBS assets which the Fund may purchase can be divided into prime, Alternative-A and subprime borrowers based on their credit rating.

CMBS

CMBS are securities backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by commercial mortgages on real property or interests therein having a multifamily or commercial use, such as regional malls, other retail space, office buildings, industrial or warehouse properties, hotels, apartments, nursing homes and senior living facilities. The Fund's emphasis will be on securities that when originally issued were rated in the highest rating category by one or more of the NRSROs, however, the Fund has not established a minimum current rating requirement.

CMBS are typically issued in multiple tranches whereby the more senior classes are entitled to priority distributions from the trust's income to make specified interest and principal payments on such tranches. Losses and other shortfalls from expected amounts to be received on the mortgage pool are borne by the most subordinate classes, which receive principal payments only after the more senior classes have received all principal payments to which they are entitled. The credit quality of CMBS depends on the credit quality of the underlying mortgage loans, which is a function of factors such as the principal amount of loans relative to the value of the related properties; the cash flow produced by the property; the mortgage loan terms, such as amortization; market assessment and geographic location; construction quality of the property; and the creditworthiness of the borrowers.

Agency RMBS

Agency RMBS are residential MBS for which a U.S. government agency such as Ginnie Mae, or a federally chartered corporation such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guarantees payments of principal and interest on the securities. Although the U.S. government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by Ginnie Mae, this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. Some agency RMBS that the Fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as those issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Although the U.S. government has recently provided financial


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support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future.

Agency RMBS differ from other forms of traditional debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Instead, agency RMBS provide for monthly payments, which consist of both principal and interest. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of scheduled and prepaid principal payments and the monthly interest made by the individual borrowers on the mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuers, servicers or guarantors of the securities. The principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets. These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed-income securities.

The Fund's allocation of agency RMBS collateralized by FRMs, ARMs or hybrid ARMs will depend on various factors including, but not limited to, relative value, expected future prepayment trends, supply and demand, costs of hedging, costs of financing, expected future interest rate volatility and the overall shape of the Treasury and interest rate swap yield curves. The Subadviser intends to take these factors into account when making investments. In the future, the Fund's residential portfolio may extend to debentures that are issued and guaranteed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae or MBS the collateral of which is guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or another federally chartered corporation.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Fund also may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities ("Stripped MBS"). Stripped MBS are created by segregating the cash flows from underlying mortgage loans or mortgage securities to create two or more new securities, each with a specified percentage of the underlying security's principal or interest payments. Mortgage securities may be partially stripped so that each investor class receives some interest and some principal. When securities are completely stripped, however, all of the interest is distributed to holders of one type of security, known as an "IO," and all of the principal is distributed to holders of another type of security known as a "PO." Strips can be created in a pass-through structure or as tranches of a CMO. The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are very sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be materially and adversely affected.

Inverse Floating Rate Securities and Tender Option Bonds

The Fund may invest in inverse floating rate securities (sometimes referred to as "inverse floaters"), which are derivative interests in MBS and participate in the creation of tender option bonds. Although volatile, these residual interests typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed-rate MBS with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity.

Generally, inverse floating rate securities represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust, which is sometimes referred to as a tender option bond trust, formed by a third party sponsor for the purpose of holding MBS. The special purpose trust typically sells two classes of beneficial interests or securities: short-term floating rate MBS (sometimes referred to as short-term floaters or tender option bonds), which are sold to third party investors, and inverse floating rate MBS, which the Fund would purchase. The short-term floating rate securities have first priority on the cash flow from the MBS held by the special purpose trust. For its inverse floating rate investment, the Fund receives the residual cash flow from the special purpose trust. If the Fund is the initial seller of the MBS to the special purpose trust, it receives the proceeds from the sale of the floating rate interests in the special purpose trust, less certain transaction costs. These proceeds generally would be used by the Fund to purchase additional MBS or other investments permitted by the Fund's investment policies. If the Fund ever purchases all or a portion of the short-term floating rate securities sold by the special purpose trust, it may surrender those short-term floating rate securities together with a proportionate amount of residual interests to the trustee of the special purpose trust in exchange for a proportionate amount of the MBS owned by the special purpose trust. In addition, all voting rights and decisions to be made with respect to any other rights relating to the MBS held in the special purpose trust are passed through to the Fund, as the holder of the residual interests. The Fund will recognize taxable capital gains (or losses) upon any sale of MBS to the special purpose trust.

Typically, a third party, such as a bank, broker dealer or other financial institution, grants the floating rate security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face


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value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees. The holder of the short-term floater effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. However, an institution will not be obligated to accept tendered short-term floaters in the event of certain defaults or a significant downgrade in the credit rating assigned to the bond issuer or certain events that indicate the issuer of the bonds may be entering bankruptcy. If the liquidity provider acquires the floating rate interests upon the occurrence of an event described above, the liquidity provider generally will be entitled to an in-kind distribution of the MBS owned by the special purpose trust or to cause the special purpose trust to sell the bonds and distribute the proceeds to the liquidity provider. The liquidity provider generally will enter into an agreement with the Fund that will require the Fund to make a payment to the liquidity provider in an amount equal to any loss suffered by the liquidity provider in connection with the foregoing transactions. Under these agreements, the Fund's potential exposure to losses related to or on inverse floaters may increase beyond the value of the Fund's inverse floater investments as the Fund may potentially be liable to fulfill all amounts owed to holders of the floating rate certificates.

In order to cover any potential obligation of the Fund to the liquidity provider pursuant to this agreement, the Fund may designate on its books and records liquid instruments having a value not less than the amount, if any, by which the original purchase price of the floating rate interests issued by the related special purpose trust exceeds the market value of the MBS owned by the special purpose trust.

Although regular inverse floating rate securities are derivative securities with economic leverage embedded in them, they will not constitute senior securities of the Fund (and will not be subject to the Fund's limitations on borrowings), because the Fund has no ongoing obligations to any party in connection with its ownership of such interests. With respect to highly leveraged inverse floating rate securities, if the Fund establishes and maintains a segregated account to cover any potential obligation to the liquidity provider, the Fund's obligation to the liquidity provider pursuant to the agreement will not be considered a borrowing by the Fund; however, under circumstances in which the Fund does not establish and maintain such a segregated account, such obligation will be considered a borrowing for the purpose of the Fund's limitation on borrowings.

ABS

ABS are securities that are primarily serviced by the cash flows of a discrete pool of receivables or other financial assets, either fixed or revolving, that by their terms convert into cash within a finite time period. Asset-backed securitization is a financing technique in which financial assets, in many cases themselves less liquid, are pooled and converted into instruments that may be offered and sold in the capital markets. In a basic securitization structure, an entity, often a financial institution, originates or otherwise acquires a pool of financial assets, either directly or through an affiliate. It then sells the financial assets, again either directly or through an affiliate, to a specially created investment vehicle that issues securities "backed" or supported by those financial assets, which securities are ABS. Payment on the ABS depends primarily on the cash flows generated by the assets in the underlying pool and other rights designed to assure timely payment, such as liquidity facilities, guarantees or other features generally known as credit enhancements. While residential mortgages were the first financial assets to be securitized in the form of MBS, non-mortgage related securitizations have grown to include many other types of financial assets, including, but not limited to, small balance commercial mortgages, aircrafts, automobiles, credit cards, equipment, manufactured housing, franchises, recreational vehicles and student loans.

Below Investment Grade ("High Yield" or "Junk") Securities

A significant portion of the Fund's portfolio (including both direct and indirect investments) may consist of below investment grade securities (commonly referred to as "high yield" or "junk" securities). Although all PPIP Eligible Assets must have originally been rated AAA or an equivalent rating by at least two NRSROs, many may currently be rated below investment grade. These high yield securities may be rated as low as C by Moody's, CCC or lower by S&P or CC or lower by Fitch. The issuers of high yield securities may be highly leveraged and have difficulty servicing their debt, especially during prolonged economic recessions or periods of rising interest rates. The prices of lower quality securities are volatile and may go down due to market perceptions of deteriorating issuer creditworthiness or economic conditions. Lower quality securities may become illiquid and hard to value in down markets. Securities rated below investment grade are considered speculative and, compared to investment grade securities, tend to have more volatile prices, increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to adverse economic and business developments, greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality, greater likelihood that adverse economic or issuer specific events will make the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments and greater susceptibility to negative market


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sentiments leading to depressed prices and decrease in liquidity. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Below Investment Grade ("High Yield" or "Junk") Securities Risk."

If a fixed income security is considered investment grade at the time of investment and is subsequently downgraded below that rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the security. With respect to securities that are downgraded, the Subadviser will consider what action, including the sale of the security, is in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders.

Corporate Bonds

The Fund may invest in a wide variety of bonds of varying maturities issued by U.S. and foreign corporations and other business entities. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Corporate bonds are generally used by corporations to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain bonds are "perpetual" in that they have no maturity date. The investment return of corporate bonds reflects interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate bond generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates, and may also be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation's performance, perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace and general market liquidity. The value of the intermediate- and longer-term corporate bonds in which the Fund generally will invest normally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter-term corporate bonds. There is a risk that the issuers of corporate bonds may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by a bond.

Government Debt Securities

The Fund may invest in government debt securities, including those of emerging market issuers or of other non-U.S. issuers. Government debt securities include: debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities and political subdivisions; debt securities issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities; interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by the above-noted issuers; or debt securities issued by supranational entities such as the World Bank or the European Union. Emerging market debt securities generally are rated in the lower rating categories by recognized credit rating agencies or are unrated and considered to be of comparable quality to lower rated debt securities. A non-U.S. issuer of debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. Some of these risks do not apply to issuers in larger, more developed countries. These risks are more pronounced in investments in issuers in emerging markets or if the Fund invests significantly in one country.

Derivatives

Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or are derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt or equity instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit linked notes, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for investment, hedging and risk management purposes; provided that the Fund's exposure to derivative instruments, as measured by the total notional amount of all such instruments, will not exceed 20 % of its Managed Assets. With respect to this limitation, the Fund may net derivatives with opposite exposure to the same underlying instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest without limitation in Treasury futures, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swaps, swaptions or similar instruments and combinations thereof. To the extent that the security or index underlying the derivative or synthetic instrument is or is composed of MBS, the Fund will include such derivative and synthetic instruments for the purposes of the Fund's policy to invest at least 80 % of its Managed Assets in MBS. The Fund may sell certain equities or fixed income securities short including, but not limited to, Treasury securities, for investment and/or hedging purposes. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Derivatives Risk." The Fund may use any or all of these techniques at any time, and the use of any particular derivative transaction will depend on market conditions. The Fund's ability to pursue certain of these strategies may be limited by applicable regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and the federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies.


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Due to restrictions imposed on the Master Fund, the Master Fund may use interest rate derivatives solely for the purpose of hedging interest rate mismatches between the Treasury Debt Financing and PPIP Eligible Assets, or as otherwise designed to reduce the Master Fund's exposure to prevailing interest rates. The Master Fund's ability to use derivative contracts and engage in other strategic transactions for other hedging and risk management purposes generally will require the consent of the Treasury. The use of derivatives by the Master Fund will be excluded from the calculation of the Fund's limitation on the use of derivatives.

The Fund's use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investment directly in securities and other more traditional investments. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of instruments the Fund has purchased or sold and price movements in the position being hedged creates the possibility that losses on the hedge may be greater than gains in the value of the Fund's position. In addition, certain derivative instruments and markets may not be liquid in all circumstances. As a result, in volatile markets, the Fund may not be able to close out a transaction without incurring losses substantially greater than the initial deposit. Although the contemplated use of these instruments should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time they may tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of such position.

The successful use of derivative transactions by the Fund is subject to the ability of the Subadviser to correctly predict movements in the direction of interest rates and other factors affecting markets for securities. These skills are different from those needed to select portfolio securities. If the Subadviser's expectations are not met, the Fund would be in a worse position than if a derivative transaction had not been pursued. For example, if the Fund hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and the price of such securities increased instead, the Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it would have offsetting losses in its derivatives positions. Losses due to derivative transactions will reduce net asset value of the Fund. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Derivatives Risk."

The Fund will engage in derivative transactions only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code for maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. See "Tax Matters."

Credit Default Swaps

Credit default swaps are agreements between two counterparties that allow one counterparty (the "seller") to purchase or be "long" a third party's credit risk and the other party (the "buyer") to sell or be "short" the credit risk. Typically, the buyer agrees to make regular fixed payments to the seller with the same frequency as the underlying reference bond. In exchange, the buyer typically has the right upon default of the underlying bond to put the bond to the seller in exchange for the bond's par value plus interest. Credit default swaps can be used as a substitute for purchasing or selling a credit security and are sometimes preferable to actually purchasing the security. A purchaser of a credit default swap is subject to counterparty risk.

Credit default swap agreements may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund. The protection buyer in a credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection seller an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. These payments are based on the difference between an interest rate applicable to the relevant issuer less a benchmark interest rate for a given maturity. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the "par value" (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction.

As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. In connection with credit default swaps in which the Fund is the seller, the Fund will segregate cash or assets determined to be liquid by the Subadviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, owning positions covering its obligations or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the Fund). Such segregation will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the Fund's portfolio. To the extent assets are segregated, these instruments will not be considered "leverage" by the Fund for the purposes of the 1940 Act.


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The Fund may also purchase credit default swaps for hedging or investment purposes. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the buyer, the Fund will segregate cash or assets determined to be liquid by the Subadviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Fund's exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Fund to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis.

The Fund may also enter into CDXs. A CDX index is an equally-weighted credit default swap index. This family of indexes is comprised of baskets of credit derivatives that are representative of certain market segments such as North American investment grade, high volatility investment grade, below investment grade, as well as emerging markets. Credit default swaps of individual reference entities are selected for inclusion in the indexes based on rating requirements and liquidity requirements. A CDX index tranche provides access to customized risk, exposing each investor to losses at different levels of subordination. The lowest part of the capital structure is called the "equity tranche" as it has exposure to the first losses experienced in the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure but can also be exposed to loss in value.

Commercial Paper

Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by corporations such as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies. The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.

Certificates of Deposit

Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates that are issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and that earn a specified return and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Fixed Time Deposits

Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are generally no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits. The Fund may also hold funds on deposit with its custodian bank in an interest-bearing account for temporary purposes.

Bankers' Acceptances

Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.

Zero Coupon Securities and Payment-In-Kind Securities

The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that pay no cash income and are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When a zero coupon security is held to maturity, its entire return, which consists of the amortization discount, comes from the difference between its purchase price and its maturity value. This difference is known at the time of purchase, so that investors holding zero coupon securities until maturity know at the time of their investment what the expected return on their investment will be, assuming full repayment of the bond. The Fund also may purchase payment-in-kind securities. Payment-in-kind securities pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities rather than cash.

Zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities tend to be subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates than are ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The value of zero coupon securities appreciates more during periods of declining interest rates and depreciates more during periods of rising interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. Zero


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coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities may be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers.

Other Investment Companies

The Fund may invest in securities of other closed-end or open-end investment companies that invest primarily in MBS or other securities and instruments of the types in which the Fund may invest directly to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest in other investment companies during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its Common Stock, during periods when there is a shortage of attractive bonds available in the market, or when the Subadviser believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by the Subadviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company's expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund's management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Common Stockholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. The Subadviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available bond investments. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. As described in the sections entitled "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Leverage Risk," the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to stockholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares. Other investment companies may have investment policies that differ from those of the Fund. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, the Fund will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the Subadviser.

Temporary Defensive Strategies

At times the Subadviser may judge that conditions in the markets for MBS make pursuing the Fund's primary investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its stockholders. During temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Fund's cash fully invested, including during the period when the net proceeds of the offering of Common Stock are being invested, the Fund may deviate from its investment policies and objectives. At such times the Subadviser may, temporarily, use alternative strategies, primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the Fund's assets. If the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objectives.

In implementing these "defensive" strategies, the Fund may invest all or a portion of assets not invested in the Feeder Fund in non-U.S. government securities which have received the highest investment grade credit rating and U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association; commercial paper; bankers' acceptances; bank time deposits; shares of money market funds; repurchase agreements with respect to any of the foregoing; or any other fixed income securities that the Subadviser considers consistent with this strategy. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the Fund will use these alternative strategies. There can be no assurance that such strategies will be successful.

Investment Practices

Certain Interest Rate Transactions

The Fund may enter into various interest rate transactions, such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with a counterparty of their respective commitments to pay either a fixed or floating rate denominated in a particular currency. The Fund may enter into, among other things, fixed-for-floating rate swaps in the same currency, fixed-for-floating rate swaps in different currencies, floating-for-floating rate swaps in the same currency, floating-for-floating rate swaps in different currencies, or fixed-for-fixed rate swaps in different currencies. Fixed-for-floating rate swaps may involve the Fund agreeing with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty paying the Fund a variable rate payment that is intended to approximate the Fund's variable rate payment obligation. Alternatively, fixed-for-floating rate swaps may involve the Fund agreeing with the swap counterparty to pay a floating rate payment in exchange for the counterparty paying the Fund a fixed rate payment. The payment obligation would be based on the notional amount of the swap. The Fund may enter into


37



these transactions to hedge the value of the Fund's portfolio to seek to increase its return, to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or for investment purposes.

The Fund may purchase an interest rate cap, which would require it to pay a premium to the cap counterparty and would entitle the Fund, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the difference based on the notional amount. Alternatively, the Fund may sell an interest rate cap, which would require the cap counterparty to pay a premium to the Fund and would entitle the cap counterparty, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the Fund payment of the difference based on the notional amount.

The Fund may use interest rate swaps or caps for hedging or investment purposes.

Total Return Swaps

The Fund may enter into total return swaps. In a total return swap, the Fund exchanges with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive the total return of an underlying debt or equity security and a floating local short-term interest rate. The payment obligation would be based on the notional amount of the swap. The Fund may use total return swaps for hedging or investment purposes.

Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, in which the Fund purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer and the bank or broker-dealer agrees to repurchase the security at the Fund's cost plus interest within a specified time. If the party agreeing to repurchase should default, the Fund will seek to sell the securities which it holds. This could involve transaction costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, under which the Fund will effectively pledge its assets as collateral to secure a short-term loan. Generally, the other party to the agreement makes the loan in an amount equal to a percentage of the market value of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of the reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will be required to repay the loan and correspondingly receive back its collateral. While used as collateral, the assets continue to pay principal and interest which are for the benefit of the Fund.

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions

The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. The Fund will make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. Purchasing a security on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed-upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. If the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will segregate liquid assets, own positions covering its obligations or enter into offsetting transactions. To the extent the Fund covers its commitment under such portfolio management technique, such instrument will not be considered a senior security for the purposes of the 1940 Act. See "The Fund's Investments—Investment Strategies—Segregation and Cover Requirements."

New Securities and Other Investment Techniques

New types of securities and other investment and hedging practices are developed from time to time. The Subadviser expects, consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, to invest in such new types of securities and to engage in such new types of investment practices if the Subadviser believes that these investments and investment techniques may assist the Fund in achieving its investment objectives. In addition, the Subadviser may use investment techniques and instruments that are not specifically described herein.


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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund does not have a formal portfolio turnover policy and does not intend to adopt one. Although the Fund generally intends to hold most of its RMBS and CMBS until maturity, it may, from time to time, sell any of its RMBS and CMBS as part of its overall management of its investment portfolio. When investments are realized, the Subadviser will reinvest proceeds therefrom in the Fund's target assets. Depending on market conditions, the Subadviser will also make opportunistic dispositions of the Fund's investments in its target assets. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the Fund's performance.

Limited Term

As a fundamental policy, the Fund intends to liquidate and distribute substantially all of the Fund's net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund, on or about March 1, 2022. Absent stockholder approval to shorten or extend the life of the Fund, the Fund's Articles provide that the Fund will terminate its existence on March 1, 2022, except for the purpose of satisfying any existing debts or obligations, collecting and distributing its assets and doing all other acts required to liquidate and wind up its business and affairs. If the Fund has not liquidated and wound up its business and affairs by the close of business on March 1, 2022, the Directors shall become trustees of the Fund's assets for purposes of liquidation. The term of the Fund may be shortened or altered if it is acquired by another fund or the Fund fails financially.

Upon its termination, the Fund will distribute substantially all of its net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund. The Fund does not seek to return $20.00 per share upon termination. The final distribution of net assets upon termination may be more than, equal to or less than $20.00 per share. The Fund expects to complete its final distribution on or about March 1, 2022, but the liquidation process could be extended depending on market conditions at that time.

Prior to such termination, the Board of Directors will consider whether it is in the best interests of stockholders to terminate and liquidate the Fund. If the Board of Directors determines that under the circumstances, termination and liquidation of the Fund on or about March 1, 2022 would not be in the best interests of stockholders, the Board of Directors will present an appropriate amendment to the Articles at a regular or special meeting of stockholders. The Articles require either (i) the affirmative vote of at least 75 % of the Board of Directors and at least 75 % of the votes entitled to be cast by stockholders (including Preferred Stockholders, if any) or (ii) the affirmative vote of 75 % of the Continuing Directors and the approval of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by stockholders (including Preferred Stockholders, if any). Unless the termination date is amended by stockholders in accordance with the Articles, the Fund will be terminated on or about March 1, 2022 (regardless of any change in state law affecting the ability of the Board of Directors to amend the Articles). See "Certain Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws" and "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Limited Term Risk."

The Master Fund will continue for eight years following the Master Fund Closing Date (unless terminated earlier pursuant to certain conditions), subject to extension at the discretion of the General Partner with the written consent of the Treasury for consecutive periods of up to one year each up to a maximum of two years. Upon its termination, it is anticipated that the Master Fund (and in turn the Feeder Fund) will distribute substantially all of its net assets to its partners on a pro-rata basis. The Fund, in turn, will reinvest the proceeds received from the Feeder Fund or distribute such proceeds to Common Stockholders. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Limited Term Risk."

Initial Portfolio Composition

It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within two to four months after the completion of the offering. Western Asset anticipates, based on current market conditions, that the Fund's indirect investment in the Master Fund will be invested within 12 months. Based upon current market conditions, the Fund anticipates that, after the invest-up period, it will have initial portfolio allocations (including its direct and indirect investments) of approximately 80 % to 100 % of Managed Assets in RMBS, 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in CMBS, and 0 % to 10 % of Managed Assets in other permitted investments. It is expected that these allocations will change over the life of the Fund.

Fundamental Investment Policies

The Fund's (i) investment objectives, (ii) intention to liquidate and distribute substantially all of the Fund's net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund, on or about


39



March 1, 2022 and (iii) the investment restrictions listed in the SAI, are considered fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock (or Preferred Stock, if any). A "majority of the outstanding" shares means (i) 67 % or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50 % of the shares outstanding are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50 % of the shares outstanding, whichever of (i) or (ii) is less. See "Investment Restrictions" in the SAI for a complete list of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund.

THE LEGACY SECURITIES PUBLIC-PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROGRAM

PPIP

On March 23, 2009, the Treasury, in conjunction with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve, announced the creation of PPIP. PPIP is one component of a broader array of measures being taken by the Treasury to target legacy assets of financial institutions in order to encourage new credit formation. PPIP seeks to contribute to that effort by improving the health of financial institutions through the removal of "legacy securities" from their balance sheets and by helping to increase the liquidity and functioning of markets for these securities. The term "legacy assets" generally refers to real estate-related loans and securities that remain on banks' balance sheets that have lost value but are difficult to price due to the recent market disruption. The program is designed to bring private capital to these markets by providing matching equity capital from the Treasury and debt financing from the Federal Reserve and the Treasury, subject to certain maximum amounts. PPIP calls for the creation of public-private investment funds, such as the Master Fund, through which privately raised capital and Treasury capital are pooled together to facilitate the purchase of PPIP Eligible Assets.

PPIP Eligible Assets are those assets determined by the Treasury, from time to time, to be eligible for investment by the Master Fund. PPIP Eligible Assets currently include RMBS and CMBS issued prior to 2009 that were originally rated AAA or that received an equivalent rating by two or more NRSROs without ratings enhancement and that are secured directly by actual mortgage loans, leases or other assets and not other securities (other than certain swap positions, as determined by the Treasury). A rating issued by an NRSRO is only the opinion of the entity issuing the rating, and is not a guarantee as to quality, or an assurance of the performance, of the rated security. In addition, the manner in which NRSROs obtain and process information about a particular security may affect the NRSRO's ability to timely react to changes in an issuer's circumstances that could influence a particular rating. Currently, the Treasury requires that at least 90 % of the assets underlying any PPIP Eligible Asset must be situated in the United States. PPIP Eligible Assets can only be purchased from Financial Institutions from which the Secretary of the Treasury may purchase assets pursuant to Section 101(a)(1) of EESA. For these purposes, the term "Financial Institution" currently means any institution, including, but are not limited to, any bank, savings association, credit union, security broker or dealer, or insurance company, established and regulated under the laws of the United States or any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the United States Virgin Islands, and having significant operations in the United States, but excluding any central bank of, or institution owned by, a foreign government. However, PPIP Eligible Assets currently may also be purchased from a foreign government if such foreign government's ownership of PPIP Eligible Assets resulted from extending financing to Financial Institutions that then failed or defaulted on such financing. The final determination of what constitutes PPIP Eligible Assets is made by the Treasury and may be subject to change. In the event the Treasury expands PPIP at a later date to include other permissible investments in addition to those currently defined as PPIP Eligible Assets, the Master Fund may invest in such investments at such time without any prior notice to or consent from the Fund.


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The Feeder Fund and Master Fund

The Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund will be governed by the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement for the Feeder Fund and the Feeder Fund's investment in the Master Fund will be governed by the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement for the Master Fund (collectively, the "Partnership Agreements"). The Partnership Agreements regulate the investment and financial operations, distributions of income, gains (if any) and returns of capital to the partners, governance and management of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, respectively. Western Asset is the investment adviser to, and the General Partner is general partner of, each of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund. RLJ PPIP Administration, LLC, an affiliate of RLJ, performs certain functions in connection with the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, including assisting with the (i) offering of interests in the Feeder Fund, (ii) structuring of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (iii) ongoing operations of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund and (iv) compliance oversight of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund.

Neither the Feeder Fund nor the Master Fund is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and neither of these fund's interests are registered under the Securities Act.

The Feeder Fund

The Feeder Fund is a Delaware limited partnership formed to participate in PPIP by investing all or substantially all of its assets available for investment, alongside the Treasury, in the Master Fund. The Feeder Fund's investment objective is to generate attractive returns for investors through long-term opportunistic investments in PPIP Eligible Assets. The Master Fund has an investment objective that is consistent with the Feeder Fund. The Fund's interests in the Feeder Fund will be substantially identical to those of the other investors in the Feeder Fund in all material respects except with respect to fees payable in connection with PPIP. Private investors pay a management fee and performance allocation to the General Partner. This fee covers all aspects of the PPIP arrangement, including both administration and portfolio management. The Fund will only pay a reduced administration fee which will be allocated exclusively to RLJ and not Western Asset. The Feeder Fund is a private partnership organized to provide certain qualified institutional investors with access to PPIP. Western Asset is the investment adviser to the Feeder Fund. The General Partner serves as the general partner to the Feeder Fund. The Allocation Subadviser will determine whether and to what extent the Fund invests in the Feeder Fund. RLJ, through an affiliate, will provide certain administrative services to the Feeder Fund.

The Feeder Fund is accepting investors through several separate closings, and there have been one or more prior closings in which the Fund did not invest. If the Allocation Subadviser decides that the Fund will make an


41



investment in the Feeder Fund, the Fund will do so in a subsequent closing. The Fund, as a new investor in the Feeder Fund, would be required to pay the interest equivalent on a portion of its investment in the Feeder Fund at an annual rate equal to the prime rate plus 2 % . The size of the interest equivalent or "equalization" payment will vary depending on the percentage of commitments called from prior investors and would be paid in addition to the Fund's capital contribution. The Fund's interest equivalent payment would be credited by the Master Fund on a pro rata basis to the prior investors' capital accounts and is designed to compensate prior investors for the use of their funds between prior and subsequent closings and to therefore ensure the equitable treatment of all investors. This interest payment will be in addition to the Fund's capital commitment and will affect the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund. In addition, the Fund will be deemed to have invested at the same time as the initial investors, meaning that to the extent the Master Fund experiences losses or gains before the date of the Fund's investment, the Fund will participate in such losses or gains to the extent of its pro rata share of the Master Fund's capital commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the General Partner's determination that a pro rata payment by the Fund would not appropriately reflect a material change in the value of an investment then held by the Feeder Fund, the General Partner may either (i) adjust the payment required to be made by the Fund to appropriately reflect such change in value or (ii) exclude the Fund from participation in such investment.

The amount of the actual losses or gains allocated to the Fund would vary depending on the performance of the Feeder Fund's investment in the Master Fund for the period from the inception of the Feeder Fund up to the date on which the Fund's capital commitment for its initial investment in the Feeder Fund is accepted. The equalization payment, together with the gain or loss adjustment, may result in a material change to the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund which in turn may have a material impact on the market price of the Fund's Common Stock.

The Allocation Subadviser will consider the amount of such equalization payment and gain or loss adjustment in deciding whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund. If the Master Fund's losses are sufficiently large, the Allocation Subadviser may determine not to invest in the Feeder Fund, in which case the Fund would not be able to access PPIP or the Treasury debt financing provided through PPIP. If the Allocation Subadviser determines not to invest the Fund's assets in the Feeder Fund, those assets will be invested primarily in MBS and other permitted investments, and the Fund may seek to employ leverage directly at the Fund level in the form of borrowings through a qualified government sponsored program or from banks, the issuance of preferred shares, reverse repurchase agreements or other leverage financing.

The Feeder Fund may require any investor to return distributions it previously received to the Feeder Fund or the General Partner, as the case may be, including after dissolution of the Feeder Fund (in which case the General Partner would require such distributions to be returned to the General Partner or another party designated by the General Partner), (i) to the extent required by law and (ii) to the extent necessary to satisfy the Feeder Fund's expenses and obligations (including, without limitation, the Feeder Fund's portion of management fees payable to the General Partner, indemnification and similar obligations); provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii) above, the amount of such contribution obligation shall not exceed an amount that is equal to 25 % of the amount of such investor's total capital commitment to the Feeder Fund; provided, further, that, in the case of clause (ii) above, no investor will have any such liability after the termination of the Feeder Fund except (a) with respect to liabilities or losses attributable to a particular Feeder Fund investment of which the General Partner has given such investor notice within the later of (x) three years after the date on which the Feeder Fund disposed of such investment and (y) one year after the termination of the Feeder Fund and (b) with respect to any other liabilities or losses of which the General Partner has given such investor notice within one year after the termination of the Feeder Fund.

The General Partner may terminate an investor's interest in the Feeder Fund in whole or in part at any time if (i) in the reasonable judgment of the General Partner the removal of an investor in the Feeder Fund is necessary to ensure compliance with the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or the United States Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, (ii) a material adverse effect on any of the Feeder Fund, the Master Fund, other investors in the Feeder Fund, the General Partner, Western Asset or any of their respective affiliates is likely to result by virtue of an investor's investment in the Feeder Fund, or (iii) if by its continuing participation as an investor in the Feeder Fund, (x) there is a substantial likelihood that an investor or its fiduciary is or would be violating a law, regulation or rule of whatever nature applicable to, or any action taken by any governmental authority as to, such investor, its fiduciary, the Master Fund or the Feeder Fund with respect to such investor in a manner that materially and adversely affects such investor or its fiduciary, (y) if such Limited Partner were to cease being an investor in the Feeder Fund, such violation would not occur or would thereafter cease to exist, and (z) there is no other action


42



such investor or its fiduciary can take to eliminate such violation without incurring significant cost or adverse effect. In the event of any such termination by the General Partner, the General Partner will have the option of (i) causing such investor to be issued a note in the aggregate principal amount equal to such investor's capital account balance as of such withdrawal date, which is payable only out of funds available for distribution to Feeder Fund investors, or (ii) transferring such investor's interest in the Feeder Fund to another person or entity for an amount not less than such investor's capital account balance as of the termination date.

The obligation of investors in the Feeder Fund to fund commitments required to make new investments will expire on the third anniversary of the initial closing of the Feeder Fund. The term of the Feeder Fund will be eight years from the date of its initial closing; provided, however, that the General Partner may, in its sole discretion, extend such term for consecutive periods of up to one year each up to a maximum of two years. The Fund is also subject to earlier termination pursuant to law or upon the occurrence of certain events, including any of the following:

  the dissolution of the Master Fund;

  the election of the general partner of the Feeder Fund following its determination that a change in any applicable law or regulation would materially adversely impact the continuation of the Feeder Fund; or

  the election of the general partner of the Feeder Fund following its determination, upon written advice of counsel, that dissolution is required by applicable law or regulation.

Based on current market conditions, the Allocation Subadviser anticipates that the Fund will invest 60 % to 70 % of the net proceeds of this offering directly in MBS and other permitted investments and approximately 25 % to 40 % of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund. Under no circumstances will the Fund invest more than 40 % of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund. The Feeder Fund invests substantially all of its assets available for investment in the Master Fund. The Fund generally may not withdraw from the Feeder Fund and the Fund may not, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, pledge, exchange or otherwise transfer its interest in the Feeder Fund, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the General Partner. As a result, the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund will be illiquid.

The Master Fund

The Master Fund is a Delaware limited partnership that invests directly in a portfolio of PPIP Eligible Assets and borrows from the Treasury through Treasury Debt Financing. The Treasury invests directly in the Master Fund, and its capital commitment to the Master Fund equals the aggregate capital commitment of the limited partners of the Master Fund other than the Treasury. Western Asset serves as the investment adviser of the Master Fund. The General Partner serves as the general partner to the Master Fund. RLJ, through an affiliate, will provide certain administrative services to the Master Fund.

The General Partner, its members and/or their affiliates have, in the aggregate, committed more than $20 million directly to the Master Fund or indirectly to the Master Fund through the Feeder Fund or other feeder funds sponsored by the General Partner. Western Asset will not invest directly in the Master Fund.

The Treasury will make an investment in the Master Fund in an amount at all times equal to the aggregate capital commitments of the investors in the Master Fund other than the Treasury; provided that the Capital Commitment of the Treasury may not exceed $1,111,111,111.00 without the consent of the Treasury and the General Partner. The Treasury will also provide Treasury Debt Financing to the Master Fund to provide leverage and to fund its purchase of additional PPIP Eligible Assets. The Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund (and in turn the Feeder Fund's investment in the Master Fund) will not occur immediately, but rather the Fund's capital will be drawn down during a reasonable time period after the closing of this offering through a series of capital calls.

As described above, new investors in the Feeder Fund will be required to pay an interest equivalent and may be required to pay an interest equivalent and may be subject to a gain or loss adjustment at the time of making their investment. Any such payments or adjustments at the Feeder Fund level will be transferred to, and credited by, the Master Fund on a pro rata basis to its prior investors' capital accounts.

The Master Fund invests substantially all of its assets available for investment in PPIP Eligible Assets, including non-agency RMBS and CMBS. The Master Fund also may invest in Temporary Investments. The Master Fund will leverage its investments with Treasury Debt Financing, which generally will be non-recourse to the investors in the Master Fund, subject to certain exceptions. See "Leverage."


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As a result of the Treasury providing equity capital and the Treasury Debt Financing to the Master Fund, the Treasury has certain rights and powers in regard to the Master Fund, which will indirectly subject the Fund to various risks not typically associated with an investment in a registered closed-end investment company. For example, the Treasury has the right to unilaterally remove the general partner of the Master Fund in certain circumstances and to remove the general partner with the consent of a certain percentage of partnership units in other circumstances. See "Risks—Special Risks Related to PPIP—Risks Related to the Role of the Treasury in the Master Fund." In addition, the Master Fund has granted warrants to the Treasury in connection with the Treasury providing the Treasury Debt Financing. See "—Master Fund Warrants."

The Master Fund will not, without the written consent of the Treasury and notice to the Fund:

  acquire directly or indirectly through a flow-through entity a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit;

  invest in any securities or assets other than PPIP Eligible Assets, Temporary Investments, permitted interest rate hedges and other investments described herein;

  enter into any derivative contract unless such contract is intended solely to hedge the Master Fund's interest rate exposure with respect to any debt obligation;

  hedge any credit risks arising from investments made by the Master Fund;

  directly or indirectly lend PPIP Eligible Assets, Temporary Investments or any economic interest therein for any purpose (including to facilitate delivery of a short sale);

  invest more than 5 % of the Master Fund's aggregate capital commitments in any particular issuance of PPIP Eligible Assets (as measured by CUSIP number);

  invest more than 25 % of the Master Fund's aggregate capital commitments in PPIP Eligible Assets that were originally issued AAA but were subordinate in the capital structure at the time of purchase;

  invest more than 60 % of the Master Fund's aggregate capital commitments in PPIP Eligible Assets that have Alternative-A collateral;

  invest more than 60 % of the Master Fund's aggregate capital commitments in CMBS; or

  notwithstanding the withdrawal of a direct investor in the Feeder Fund or any other fund sponsored by the General Partner or the default of a direct investor in the Feeder Fund or a fund sponsored by the General Partner or the failure of any partner in the Master Fund to make, when due, any portion of a capital contribution required to be contributed by such partner, make any investment unless the partners of the Master Fund other than the Treasury have, in the aggregate, contributed an amount equal to the sum of their respective pro rata shares of the capital contributions required for such investment.

Due to restrictions imposed on the Master Fund, the Master Fund may use interest rate derivatives solely for the purpose of hedging interest rate mismatches between the Treasury Debt Financing and PPIP Eligible Assets, or as otherwise designed to reduce the Master Fund's exposure to prevailing interest rates. The Master Fund's ability to use derivative contracts and engage in other strategic transactions for other hedging and risk management purposes generally will require the consent of the Treasury. As a result, circumstances could arise in which Western Asset believes a particular derivative contract or other strategic transaction would be in the best interests of its investors but would be precluded from entering into such transaction without the consent of Treasury.

Western Asset, as investment adviser to the Master Fund has agreed, subject to the overall objective of maximizing the value of the Master Fund's investments and its fiduciary duties to the Master Fund, (i) to consent, on behalf of the Master Fund, to reasonable requests from servicers or trustees for approval to participate in Treasury's Making Home Affordable Program, or for approval to implement other reasonable loss mitigation measures (including but not limited to, term extensions, rate reductions, principal write-downs, or removal of caps on the percentage of loans that may be modified within the securitization structure) and (ii) where the Master Fund acquires 100 % of the RMBS that are backed by a particular pool of residential mortgage loans, to instruct the servicer or trustee of such securities, if such servicer or trustee is participating in the Making Home Affordable Program, to include such pool of residential mortgage loans in the Making Home Affordable Program. Although the Master Fund is eligible to receive its share of any standard investor subsidies payable to it under the Making Home Affordable Program and the Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program, such agreements could reduce returns of the Master Fund and, therefore, the returns of the Fund.


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The Master Fund maintains a capital account for its partners. The Master Fund's partners (other than the Treasury) will pay their pro rata share, based on the amount each invests in the Master Fund, of all legal, accounting, filing and other expenses incurred by the Master Fund (and its affiliates) in connection with organizing and establishing the Master Fund. Western Asset (and its affiliates) will be responsible for the expenses of providing their services to the Master Fund, including overhead expenses (including systems and technology), office expenses and compensation of their employees. Except as noted above, the Master Fund will pay all reasonable expenses related to the operation of the Master Fund, including fees, costs and expenses related to the investigation, development, purchase, holding and sale of PPIP Eligible Assets (including PPIP Eligible Asset transactions that are not ultimately consummated or closed), fees, costs and expenses of any administrators, custodians, attorneys, accountants and other professionals, fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with borrowings by the Master Fund through the Treasury Debt Financing or otherwise, certain taxes, the costs of any litigation (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any losses incurred by the General Partner, certain of its affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members or partners), directors' and officers' liability or other insurance (provided that the Master Fund shall not bear the cost of any incremental premium associated with the purchase of insurance designed to insure the General Partner or any other party for any liability resulting from fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty, gross negligence, a violation of applicable securities laws, conduct that is the subject of a criminal proceeding where the insured party had no reasonable basis to believe that such conduct was lawful or a willful and material breach of the governing documents of the Master Fund), expenses incurred with respect to liquidation of the Master Fund and any fees or other governmental charges levied against the Master Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, these expenses shall not include any fees, costs or expenses of any unaffiliated third party engaged to monitor, or provide investment advice with respect to, the Master Fund's investments. Except as described above, all items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to the respective capital account of the Master Fund's partners, consistent with the distribution policies of the Master Fund. See "Distributions."

The obligation of investors in the Master Fund to fund commitments required to make new investments will expire on the third anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date. The Master Fund may re-invest proceeds otherwise distributable to its partners, on a pro rata basis, in PPIP Eligible Assets during the Master Fund Investment Period. Subject to limitations imposed by PPIP, the Master Fund will distribute, on a pro rata basis, all distributable proceeds received after the third anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date.

The Treasury may terminate the investment period of the Master Fund at any time on or after the one-year anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date; provided that such termination shall not take effect solely in the case of any investment with respect to which the Master Fund or the General Partner has entered into a legally binding obligation to invest prior to such termination. The General Partner may terminate the investment period of the Master Fund (i) any time on or after the 18-month anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date if it delivers a sworn officer's certificate to the limited partners of the Master Fund that it has determined in good faith that (x) there have been permanent changes in the market for PPIP Eligible Assets and (y) such permanent changes are such that it is no longer in the best interests of the partners of the Master Fund for the Master Fund to continue to acquire PPIP Eligible Assets or (ii) if the Treasury defaults on certain of its obligations under the partnership agreement governing the Master Fund, upon the written notice from the General Partner to the Treasury stating that it has elected to terminate the investment period of the Master Fund.

The term of the Master Fund will be eight years from the Master Fund Closing Date; provided, however, that the General Partner may extend such term, upon the written consent of the Treasury, for consecutive periods of up to one year each up to a maximum of two years. The Master Fund is subject to earlier dissolution and termination upon the occurrence of certain events, including any of the following:

  following the expiration or termination of the Master Fund's investment period, upon the liquidation of all of the Master Fund's portfolio investments;

  the bankruptcy, dissolution or any similar event of withdrawal of the General Partner (unless the Treasury agrees in writing to continue the business of the Master Fund and to the appointment of another general partner); or

  the General Partner's good faith determination that a change in any law, regulation, rule or governmental order (or change in judicial or regulatory interpretation of any law, regulation or governmental order) would materially adversely impact the General Partner, at least a majority in interest of investors in the Feeder Fund (including, but not limited to, the Fund), or the affiliates of such investors as a result of their management of, or participation in, the Master Fund.


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The annual management fee payable to Western Asset with respect to its management of the Master Fund shall cease to accrue upon dissolution of the Master Fund.

The Treasury has the right to remove the General Partner without cause at any time with the consent of a majority of the Master Fund's shareholders or, following the occurrence of certain events related to key personnel at Western Asset, with the consent of one third of the Master Fund's shareholders. For example, the Treasury may remove the General Partner with the consent of one-third of the investors' interests in the Master Fund in certain circumstances in which management of the Master Fund changes, including in the event that certain key investment professionals of the General Partner cease to be actively involved in the business of the Master Fund and no qualified replacement deemed suitable by the Treasury can be found. The Treasury has the right to unilaterally remove the General Partner upon the occurrence certain events including (i) a breach of the General Partner's obligation to make capital contributions or to bear its expenses in accordance with the partnership agreement governing the Master Fund if the breach is not cured within five calendar days, (ii) a failure to obtain the Treasury's consent to certain amendments to the Master Fund's compliance and execution policies, (iii) a finding by any court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or an admission by the General Partner or any person that has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the General Partner, whether by ownership of voting shares, by contract or otherwise, and their respective senior officers and senior executives (each a "Relevant Person") (a) of fraud, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by any Relevant Person, (b) of a material violation of applicable securities laws by any Relevant Person or (c) that the General Partner has otherwise committed a material breach of the partnership agreement governing the Master Fund, including the representations and warranties contained in the agreement, (iv) a finding by any court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or an admission by Western Asset that is has committed a material breach of the partnership agreement governing the Master Fund or (v) a conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere by any Relevant Person in respect of a felony. In addition, subject to the General Partner's right to take corrective action, the Treasury has the right to unilaterally remove the General Partner upon the occurrence of certain events outlined above with respect to other employees of the General Partner, Western Asset or its affiliates if such events relate to the activities of the Master Fund and have a material adverse effect on the Master Fund.

Master Fund Warrants. The Master Fund has granted warrants to the Treasury in connection with Treasury's provision of equity capital and Treasury Debt Financing to the Master Fund. The warrants provide for preferential payments by the Master Fund to the Treasury after the Master Fund has returned all of the capital invested in the Master Fund by its partners. After the Master Fund has paid to each partner distributions equal to each partner's capital contributions, for every $100 that would otherwise be distributed to the Feeder Fund (and thus indirectly to the Fund) and the other partners in the Master Fund, including Treasury, $2.50 would be allocated to an escrow account and $97.50 would be distributed to the Feeder Fund and other partners of the Master Fund, including Treasury, on a pro rata basis. Upon liquidation of the Master Fund, the amount, if any, by which cumulative warrant payments exceed 2.5 % of the cumulative net profits earned by the partners other than the Treasury will be returned to such other partners, including the Feeder Fund (assuming no event of default by the Feeder Fund). See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Leverage Risk," and "—Special Risks Related to PPIP—Risks Related to the Role of the Treasury in the Master Fund."

Potential Conflicts of Interest

In connection with its management of the Master Fund, Western Asset will adopt a conflict of interest mitigation plan and a code of ethics reasonably satisfactory to the Treasury that will require Western Asset to (i) comply with the 1940 Act, (ii) adhere to specified allocation and valuation policies with respect to investment opportunities for the funds it manages participating in PPIP, (ii) invest a minimum amount set forth by the Treasury of its own firm capital in the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (iv) acknowledge fiduciary duties to the Treasury and private investors in the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (v) provide access to the Feeder Fund's and the Master Fund's records to the Office of the Special Inspector General for the TARP and the U.S. Government Accountability Office, to cause key persons to be available to discuss the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund with the Treasury and others, to provide access to the Treasury and its representatives to the books of the private vehicles that invest in the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund and to retain those documents for at least three years after the termination of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (vi) permit the U.S. Trustee to review its compliance with these plans, (vii) maintain a PPIP Eligible Assets securities watch list and to employ a compliance officer to monitor compliance with allocation policies and other applicable rules, (viii) identify and disclose all conflicts of interest with the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (ix) disclose to the U.S. Trustee all information in its possession or in the possession of certain affiliates regarding the beneficial owners of


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equity in the Feeder Fund, (x) disclose the 10 largest investment positions of the Master Fund, (xi) comply with "know your customer" regulations, Office of Foreign Asset Control statutes and regulations and all relevant federal securities screening laws and anti-money laundering obligations with respect to new investors and transferees, (xii) consent to annual audits of its internal controls by an independent auditor and the delivery of such internal audit to the Treasury, (xiii) implement conflicts of interest policies that will provide that Western Asset may not acquire PPIP Eligible Assets from or sell PPIP Eligible Assets to certain affiliates that are major participants in the market for PPIP Eligible Assets, any other public-private investment fund or any investor that has invested 9.9 % or more of the private capital raised by the Master Fund, (xiv) require that all transactions of the Master Fund be conducted on an arm's length and commercially reasonable basis, (xv) disclose all instances where certain affiliates service or invest in PPIP Eligible Assets, and (xvi) represent that fees paid by the Feeder Fund to any servicer are arm's length and perform diligence on a regular basis to determine that such fees are at market rates. The plan and code will also prohibit any broker-dealer affiliate of Western Asset from executing trades for the Feeder Fund and address conflicts of interest with Western Asset's employees and certain of their family members. The Treasury requires that Western Asset implement policies requiring best price and best execution on all Master Fund transactions, no crossing of Master Fund trades, no purchase of PPIP Eligible Assets with the intention to resell within one week and no resale of PPIP Eligible Assets within 24 hours of purchasing such assets. The Treasury can require Western Asset to take corrective action if its participation in any other governmental program could create a conflict of interest.

LEVERAGE

The Fund may seek to enhance the level of its current distributions to Common Stockholders through the use of leverage. The Fund may use leverage directly at the Fund level or have exposure to leverage indirectly through its investment in the leveraged Master Fund. While such implicit leverage will not constitute actual borrowing of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act, in an effort to mitigate the overall risk of leverage, the Fund does not intend to incur additional direct leverage at the Fund level to the extent that its existing direct leverage at the Fund level and its implicit leverage through its investment in the Master Fund exceeds 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after Borrowings and/or issuances of Preferred Stock. at the Fund level.

Fund Leverage

The Fund may use leverage at the Fund level through Borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions or through a qualified government sponsored program (including the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility ("TALF"), to the extent available to the Fund), the use of reverse repurchase agreements and/or the issuance of debt securities and possibly through the issuance of Preferred Stock, in an aggregate amount of up to approximately 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Total Assets immediately after such Borrowings and/or issuances of Preferred Stock. In addition, the Fund may enter into additional reverse repurchase agreements and use similar investment management techniques that may provide leverage, but which are not subject to the foregoing 33 1 / 3 % limitation so long as the Fund has covered its commitment with respect to such techniques by segregating liquid assets, entering into offsetting transactions or owning positions covering its obligations. The Fund may not use leverage at all times and the amount of leverage may vary depending upon a number of factors, including LMPFA's and the Subadviser's outlook for the market and the costs that the Fund would incur as a result of such leverage.

Currently, the Fund has no intention to offer notes or debt securities or Preferred Stock, but circumstances may arise such that the Fund may choose to issue Preferred Stock. Borrowings (and any Preferred Stock) will have seniority over Common Stock. Any Borrowings and Preferred Stock (if issued) will leverage your investment in Common Stock. Holders of Common Stock will bear the costs associated with any Borrowings, and if the Fund issues Preferred Stock, Common Stockholders will bear the offering costs of the Preferred Stock issuance. The Board of Directors of the Fund may authorize the use of leverage through Borrowings and Preferred Stock without the approval of the Common Stockholders.

Changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities, including costs attributable to Borrowings or Preferred Stock, will be borne entirely by the holders of the Common Stock. If there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Fund's investment portfolio, the leverage will decrease (or increase) the net asset value per Common Stock to a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged. During periods when the Fund is using leverage through Borrowings or the issuance of Preferred Stock or has implicit leverage through its indirect investment in the Master Fund by reason of the Master Fund's use of the Treasury Debt Financing or other leverage, the fees paid to LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited for advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Fund's Managed Assets, which includes the principal amount of the Borrowings and any


47



assets attributable to the issuance of Preferred Stock, as well as implicit leverage attributable to the Fund's indirect investment in the Master Fund. This means that LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited may have a financial incentive to increase the Fund's use of leverage.

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to issue commercial paper or notes or borrow unless immediately after the borrowing or commercial paper or note issuance the value of the Fund's total assets less liabilities other than the principal amount represented by commercial paper, notes or borrowings is at least 300 % of such principal amount. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund's total assets, less liabilities other than the principal amount represented by commercial paper, notes or borrowings, is at least 300 % of such principal amount after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution. If the Fund borrows, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to prepay all or a portion of the principal amount of any outstanding commercial paper, notes or borrowing to the extent necessary to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default and entitle the debt holders to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.

Utilization of leverage is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks to the holders of Common Stock. These include the possibility of higher volatility of the net asset value of the Common Stock and potentially more volatility in the market value of, and distributions on, the Common Stock. So long as the Fund is able to realize a higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then-current cost of any leverage together with other related expenses, the effect of the leverage will be to cause holders of Common Stock to realize a higher rate of return than if the Fund were not so leveraged. On the other hand, to the extent that the then-current cost of any leverage, together with other related expenses, approaches the net return on the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to holders of Common Stock will be reduced, and if the then-current cost of any leverage together with related expenses were to exceed the net return on the Fund's portfolio, the Fund's leveraged capital structure would result in a lower rate of return to holders of Common Stock than if the Fund were not so leveraged. There can be no assurance that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful.

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue Preferred Stock unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund's asset coverage is at least 200 % of the liquidation value of the outstanding Preferred Stock (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50 % of the Fund's asset coverage less all liabilities other than borrowings).

In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund's asset coverage less liabilities other than borrowings satisfies the above-referenced 200 % coverage requirement. If Preferred Stock is issued, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem Preferred Stock from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain coverage of at least 200 % .

If Preferred Stock is outstanding, two of the Fund's Directors will be elected by the holders of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class. The remaining Directors of the Fund will be elected by holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock voting together as a single class. In the unlikely event that the Fund fails to pay dividends on the Preferred Stock for two years, holders of Preferred Stock would be entitled to elect a majority of the Directors of the Fund. The failure to pay dividends or make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Common Stock.

The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed either by guidelines of a lender, if the Fund borrows from a lender, or by one or more rating agencies which may issue ratings for Preferred Stock or debt securities. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies. In addition to other considerations, to the extent that the Fund believes that the covenants and guidelines required by the rating agencies would impede its ability to meet its investment objectives, or if the Fund is unable to obtain its desired rating on Preferred Stock or debt securities, the Fund will not issue Preferred Stock or debt securities.

Master Fund Leverage

Subject to certain limitations, the General Partner will have the right, at its option, to cause the Master Fund to incur indebtedness. It is expected that the Master Fund will enter into the Treasury Debt Financing, a senior secured multi-draw term loan facility, in an amount equal to approximately 50 % of the Master Fund's total assets


48



immediately after giving effect to the borrowing (i.e., a Full Turn Election, as defined below), with availability at any time limited to the Master Fund's aggregate drawn capital commitments. The Master Fund will bear the interest expense and other financing costs arising out of its use of the Treasury Debt Financing. Although the Master Fund's Treasury Debt Financing will not constitute actual borrowing of the Fund and will be non-recourse to the Fund, assuming the Fund invests 40% of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund, it will constitute implicit leverage for the Fund of approximately % of Managed Assets, depending on the size of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund.

The Master Fund may draw down on the Treasury Debt Financing from the initial closing of the Master Fund through and including the last day of the investment period of the Master Fund. Drawdowns are subject to the Master Fund's satisfaction of the requirements set forth in the Treasury Debt Financing documents including, among others, the Treasury satisfactorily completing all legal, compliance and business due diligence in connection with the financing, all representations and warranties of the Master Fund being true in all material respects (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality, in all respects) , no default or event of default being in existence, the asset coverage ratio of the assets of the Master Fund over the outstanding principal of and interest on the loans being not lower than 150 % and the Master Fund having complied with all affirmative and negative covenants and conditions included in the Treasury Debt Financing documentation.

The Master Fund will also be required to make certain representations and warranties and to comply with certain conditions that are consistent with those typically seen with a commercial loan, as well as others specific to PPIP, in order to make use of the Treasury Debt Financing. Such conditions include, but are not limited to, that:

  there must not be any incipient or matured event of default at the time of, or after giving effect to, the borrowing;

  the amount of loans made on any borrowing date must not exceed the amount of the Treasury Debt Financing then available for borrowing;

  assuming that the Master Fund has made a Full Turn Election, the Master Fund must have an asset coverage ratio of 200 % on a pro forma basis both before and after accounting for the borrowing;

  the Treasury will have received a certificate from the Master Fund setting forth in reasonable detail calculations supporting certain determinations and certifying that the Master Fund owns only PPIP Eligible Assets and Temporary Investments; and

  the deposit of a required amount must be have been made into an interest reserve account.

The Master Fund will also be required to comply with EESA, implement a conflict of interests mitigation plan and a code of ethics reasonably satisfactory to the Treasury and allow the Treasury, the Special Inspector General of TARP, the Government Accountability Office and their respective advisors and representatives to inspect property and books and records and meet with the General Partner.

As a result of receiving the Treasury Debt Financing, the Master Fund will be required to make interest and principal payments to the Treasury. Interest payments generally will be payable at a rate of one-month LIBOR (i.e., the rate for eurodollar deposits for a period equal to one month appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or if such rate ceases to appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, on any other service providing comparable rate quotations at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the date of determination) plus 1 % per annum if the Master Fund is not then in default (one-month LIBOR plus 3 % per annum if the Master Fund is then in default). However, if LIBOR cannot be determined, then interest payments generally will be payable at the Prime Rate (i.e., the rate of interest per annum published by The Wall Street Journal from time to time as the prime rate) per annum if the Master Fund is not then in default (Prime Rate plus 2 % per annum if the Master Fund is then in default). Loans provided by Treasury will become due and payable on the earlier of (i) ten years from the Master Fund Closing Date, (ii) the expiration, termination or dissolution of the Master Fund and (iii) the date to which the loans made by the Treasury have been accelerated. The Master Fund can choose to optionally prepay the loan at any time in whole or in part without any premium or penalty, provided that any amounts repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed and will reduce the amount of the Treasury Debt Financing available to the Master Fund. The Master Fund will also be required to pay all reasonable out-of-pockets expenses of the agent and custodian in connection with the creation, implementation and maintenance of the Treasury Debt Financing. In addition, the Master Fund's use of the Treasury Debt Financing will require it to use and pay for a third-party valuation agent, Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (the "Valuation Agent"), to value its assets. The Valuation Agent will be the same for all public-private investment funds formed under PPIP.


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Under the terms of the Treasury Debt Financing, all investment proceeds of the Master Fund will be held and maintained in a custodial account until such time as they are allocated and distributed in accordance with a priority of payments schedule (the "Priority of Payments"). Pursuant to the Priority of Payments, the Master Fund will be required to make payments to other parties prior to, among other things, making distributions to its partners. The Priority of Payments will vary based upon whether the Master Fund is in default on the Treasury Debt Financing. Generally speaking, so long as the Master Fund has not defaulted on the Treasury Debt Financing, the Priority of Payments requires that the Master Fund distribute investment proceeds in the following order:

1.  to payments of taxes imposed on the Master Fund and, without duplication, administrative expenses of the Master Fund;

2.  to payments then due on interest rate hedges that the Master Fund is permitted to make (other than early termination payments attributable to counterparty default);

3.  to payment of current interest and any other amounts (other than principal amounts) due to the Treasury as lender;

4.  to set aside certain future interest payments in the interest reserve account;

5.  assuming that the Master Fund has made a Full Turn Election, if asset coverage with respect to the Treasury Debt Financing is less than 150 % , to the repayment of principal to the extent necessary to cause the asset coverage to be in excess of 150 % or until the Treasury Debt Financing has been repaid in full;

6.  to early termination payments under interest rate hedges the Master Fund is permitted to make attributable to counterparty default;

7.  at the option of Western Asset, for investments in Temporary Investments, for optional prepayment of the Treasury Debt Financing or, during the Master Fund's investment period and so long as no incipient or matured event of default is then continuing, for investments in PPIP Eligible Assets;

8.  commencing with the Treasury Debt Financing payment date occurring in January 2010, for distributions to the partners in the Master Fund; provided that, after giving effect to the distribution, asset coverage with respect to the Treasury Debt Financing is greater than 200 % . Distributions to the partners pursuant to this clause 8 in any period of 12 months (or, if shorter, the period commencing on the commencement of investment operations and ending on the last day of the month immediately preceding such loan payment date) may not exceed the lesser of (x) 8 % of the funded capital commitments to the Master Fund and (y) the cumulative net interest income of the Master Fund for the preceding period of 12 months (or, if shorter, the period commencing on the commencement of investment operations and ending on the last day of the month immediately preceding such loan payment date);

9.  to the repayment of principal in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the product of (x) an applicable prepayment percentage multiplied by (y) the amount remaining on deposit in the custodial account available to be distributed and (ii) an amount which reduces the principal amount to zero (minus any amount paid on such loan payment date as provided in clauses 5 and 7 above; and

10.  so long as no incipient event of default is then continuing, to distributions to the Master Fund's partners or the repayment of principal under the Treasury Debt Financing.

The Master Fund would be limited in the amount of distributions it can make to its partners for so long as its asset coverage ratio is below 200 % . In addition, if the Master Fund's asset coverage ratio falls below 150 % , it will not be able to make distributions to any of its partners until such time as the asset coverage ratio is in excess of 150 % .

Generally speaking, if the Master Fund has defaulted on the Treasury Debt Financing, the Priority of Payments requires that the Master Fund distribute investment proceeds in the following order:

1.  to payments on permitted administrative expenses of the Master Fund;

2.  to payments on permitted interest rate hedges secured by PPIP Eligible Assets or other collateral of the Master Fund (other than early termination payments attributable to counterparty default);

3.  to payments of interest and principal and any other amounts due to the Treasury as the lender; and


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4.  to early termination payments under any permitted interest rate hedges secured by collateral attributable to counterparty default.

Events of default under the Treasury Debt Financing documents include, without limitation: non-payment of principal on the loans at maturity; non-payment of interest or other amounts owing on the loans after a specified grace period for curing any such non-payment; inaccuracy of representations and warranties in the credit documentation in any material respect (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality, in any respect); violation of certain negative and affirmative covenants in the Treasury Debt Financing documentation (subject, in the case of certain affirmative covenants, to a grace period for curing any such violation); cross-default to the material debt of the Master Fund as described in the Treasury Debt Financing documentation; bankruptcy events of the Master Fund and the general partner of the Master Fund; certain ERISA events; any material judgment as described in the Treasury Debt Financing documentation; actual or asserted invalidity of any security document or security interest; the withdrawal, or the removal of, the general partner of the Master Fund; and the Master Fund becoming an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act. An event of default can occur in certain cases that are unrelated to the performance of the Master Fund's portfolio, including a vote to remove the General Partner and the removal of the General Partner for cause or the happening of a certain events relating to the investment team.

Full-Turn versus Half-Turn Treasury Leverage. Investment proceeds distributed from the Master Fund to the Treasury are subject to an additional amount, calculated on the basis of an applicable "Warrant Percentage." The Warrant Percentage is, in turn, dependent on whether the Master Fund elects Treasury leverage of up to 100 % of the Master Fund's aggregate capital commitments (a "Full Turn Election") or up to 50 % of the Master Fund's aggregate capital commitments (a "Half Turn Election"). Because the Master Fund has elected a Full Turn Election, the Warrant Percentage will equal 2.5 % and no additional debt other than Treasury leverage is permitted. The Master Fund may change its Full Turn Election to a Half Turn Election at any time after the initial closing of the Master Fund during the investment period of the Master Fund if certain conditions are met. If such change is made, however, the Warrant Percentage will remain at the Full Turn Election rate. A Full Turn Election will not subsequently be available if the Master Fund switches to a Half Turn Election.

If a Half Turn Election is in effect, subject to compliance with the covenants in the Treasury Debt Financing documents (which include an incurrence-based leverage test and an asset coverage test), the Master Fund may also finance the purchase of PPIP Eligible Assets using proceeds from borrowings under TALF and, subject to the prior written consent of the Treasury, proceeds from borrowings from third parties (collectively, "Third Party Debt"). PPIP Eligible Assets acquired through Third Party Debt must be financed, acquired and held through wholly owned financing subsidiaries of the borrower. In connection with incurrence of permitted Third Party Debt, PPIP Eligible Assets may be contributed to financing subsidiaries or may be acquired by financing subsidiaries and will not constitute collateral for the Treasury Debt Financing and will be available to secure such Third Party Debt.

Effects of Leverage

The following table is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Stock total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Fund's portfolio) of -10 % , -5 % , 0 % , 5 % and 10 % . These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. See "Risks."

The table further reflects the issuance of leverage representing 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets, net of expenses, the Fund's currently projected annual dividend and interest on its leverage of 2 % .

Assumed Portfolio Total Return
(Net of Expenses)
    (10 ) %     (5 ) %     0 %     5 %     10 %  
Common Stock Total Return     (15.99 ) %     (8.49 ) %     (1.00 ) %     6.50 %     13.94 %  

 

Common Stock Total Return is composed of two elements: the Common Stock dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying dividends or interest on its leverage) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0 % the Fund must assume that the interest it receives on its debt security investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments.


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RISKS

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, limited-term, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund's performance and the value of its investments will vary in response to changes in interest rates, inflation, the financial condition of a security's issuer, ratings on a security and other market factors. Your Common Stock at any point in time may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.

Risks Related to the Fund

No History of Operations

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, limited-term, closed-end management investment company with no history of operations or public trading. The Feeder Fund and Master Fund are newly organized investment funds with no history of operations. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision. The Fund will be the first investment fund advised by LMPFA (and sub-advised by the Subadviser, Western Asset Limited and the Allocation Subadviser) that seeks to take advantage of PPIP. The Fund's shares of Common Stock have no history of public trading. If the Fund is unable to qualify for listing on a securities exchange, you may be unable to sell your shares of Common Stock or may be able to sell your shares only at a substantial discount from net asset value.

Investment and Market Risk

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you invest. Your investment in Common Stock represents an indirect investment in the MBS and other assets owned by the Fund. The value of the Fund's portfolio securities may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The Fund intends to take advantage of current market dislocations by buying MBS and other securities at depressed prices, but if such dislocations do not persist during the period when the Fund is investing the net proceeds of this offering, the Fund's returns may be adversely affected. In addition, if the current global economic downturn continues or deteriorates further, the ability of borrowers to service their obligations could be materially and adversely affected. At any point in time, your Common Stock may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.

Market Price Discount from Net Asset Value Risk

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund's net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities and may be a greater risk to investors expecting to sell their Common Stock in a relatively short period following completion of this offering. Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of the Common Stock will depend not upon the Fund's net asset value but upon whether the market price of the Common Stock at the time of sale is above or below the investor's purchase price for the Common Stock. Because the market price of the Common Stock will be determined by factors such as relative supply of and demand for the Common Stock in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether the Common Stock will trade at, above or below net asset value or at, above or below the initial public offering price. The Fund's Common Stock is designed primarily for long term investors and you should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.

Risks Related to Investments in MBS

Investing in MBS (including PPIP Eligible Assets) entails various risks: credit risks, liquidity risks, interest rate risks, market risks, operations risks, structural risks, geographical concentration risks, basis risks and legal risks. Most MBS are subject to the significant credit risks inherent in the underlying collateral and to the risk that the servicer fails to perform. MBS are subject to risks associated with their structure and execution, including the process by which principal and interest payments are allocated and distributed to investors, how credit losses affect the issuing vehicle and the return to investors in such MBS, whether the collateral represents a fixed set of specific assets or accounts, whether the underlying collateral assets are revolving or closed-end, under what terms (including maturity of the MBS) any remaining balance in the accounts may revert to the issuing entity and the extent to which the entity that is the actual source of the collateral assets is obligated to provide support to the issuing vehicle or to the investors in such MBS. In addition, concentrations of MBS of a particular type, as well as concentrations of MBS issued or guaranteed by affiliated obligors, serviced by the


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same servicer or backed by underlying collateral located in a specific geographic region, may subject the MBS to additional risk.

The risks associated with MBS include: (1) credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties and of the borrowers owning these properties; (2) adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, which are more likely to have an adverse impact on MBS secured by loans on certain types of commercial properties than on those secured by loans on residential properties; (3) prepayment risk, which can lead to significant fluctuations in value of the MBS; (4) loss of all or part of the premium, if any, paid; and (5) decline in the market value of the security, whether resulting from changes in interest rates, prepayments on the underlying mortgage collateral or perceptions of the credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage collateral.

MBS represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. When market interest rates decline, more mortgages are refinanced and the securities are paid off earlier than expected. Prepayments may also occur on a scheduled basis or due to foreclosure. When market interest rates increase, the market values of MBS decline. At the same time, however, mortgage refinancings and prepayments slow, lengthening the effective maturities of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the rate increase on the market value of MBS is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of debt securities. In addition, due to increased instability in the credit markets, the market for some MBS has experienced reduced liquidity and greater volatility with respect to the value of such securities, making it more difficult to value such securities.

Moreover, the relationship between borrower prepayments and changes in interest rates may mean some high-yielding mortgage-related and asset-backed securities have less potential for increases in value if market interest rates were to fall than conventional bonds with comparable maturities. In addition, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase. During such periods, the reinvestment of prepayment proceeds by the Fund will generally be at lower rates than the rates that were carried by the obligations that have been prepaid. Because of these and other reasons, mortgage-related and asset-backed security's total return and maturity may be difficult to predict precisely. To the extent that the Fund purchases mortgage-related securities at a premium, prepayments (which may be made without penalty) may result in loss of the Fund's principal investment to the extent of premium paid.

The Fund's success depends on the Subadviser's ability to analyze the relationship of changing interest rates on prepayments of the mortgage loans that underlie the Fund's MBS. Changes in interest rates and prepayments affect the market price of the target assets that the Fund intends to purchase and any target assets that the Fund holds at a given time. As part of the Fund's overall portfolio risk management, the Subadviser will analyze interest rate changes and prepayment trends separately and collectively to assess their effects on the Fund's investment portfolio. In conducting its analysis, the Subadviser will depend on certain assumptions based upon historical trends with respect to the relationship between interest rates and prepayments under normal market conditions. If the recent dislocations in the mortgage market or other developments change the way that prepayment trends have historically responded to interest rate changes, the Subadviser's ability to (1) assess the market value of the Fund's investment portfolio, (2) implement any hedging strategies and (3) implement techniques to reduce prepayment rate volatility would be significantly affected, which could materially adversely affect the Fund's financial position and results of operations.

In general, losses on a mortgaged property securing a mortgage loan included in a securitization will be borne first by the equity holder of the property, then by a cash reserve fund or letter of credit, if any, then by the holder of a mezzanine loan or B-Note, if any, then by the "first loss" subordinated security holder (generally, the "B-Piece" buyer) and then by the holder of a higher-rated security. In the event of default and the exhaustion of any equity support, reserve fund, letter of credit, mezzanine loans or B-Notes, and any classes of securities junior to those in which the Fund invests, the Fund will not be able to recover all of its investment in the MBS it purchases. MBS in which the Fund invests may not contain reserve funds, letters of credit, mezzanine loans and/or junior classes of securities. The prices of lower credit quality securities are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual issuer developments.

MBS generally are classified as either CMBS or RMBS, each of which are subject to certain specific risks as further described below. See "—Non-Agency RMBS Risk" and "—CMBS Risk."


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Non-Agency RMBS Risk

Non-agency RMBS are securities issued by non-governmental issuers, the payments on which depend (except for rights or other assets designed to assure the servicing or timely distribution of proceeds to holders of such securities) primarily on the cash flow from residential mortgage loans made to borrowers that are secured (on a first priority basis or second priority basis, subject to permitted liens, easements and other encumbrances) by residential real estate (one- to four- family properties) the proceeds of which are used to purchase real estate and purchase or construct dwellings thereon (or to refinance indebtedness previously so used). Non-agency RMBS have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks as described herein.

Credit-Related Risk Associated with Borrowers on Non-Agency RMBS. Credit-related risk on non-agency RMBS arises from losses due to delinquencies and defaults by the borrowers in payments on the underlying mortgage loans and breaches by originators and servicers of their obligations under the underlying documentation pursuant to which the non-agency RMBS are issued. Residential mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The rate of delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans and the aggregate amount of the resulting losses will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions, particularly those in the area where the related mortgaged property is located, the level of the borrower's equity in the mortgaged property and the individual financial circumstances of the borrower. If a residential mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure on the related residential property may be a lengthy and difficult process involving significant legal and other expenses. The net proceeds obtained by the holder on a residential mortgage loan following the foreclosure on the related property may be less than the total amount that remains due on the loan. The prospect of incurring a loss upon the foreclosure of the related property may lead the holder of the residential mortgage loan to restructure the residential mortgage loan or otherwise delay the foreclosure process.

Impact of Real Estate and Mortgage Loan Markets on Non-Agency RMBS. In addition to the foregoing considerations, the market for defaulted residential mortgage loans and foreclosed real estate properties may be very limited. In particular, the economic conditions that lead to a higher rate of delinquencies and defaults on a portfolio of real estate mortgage loans may also lead to a reduction in the value of the related real estate properties, which in turn will result in greater losses upon a foreclosure of the real estate properties. At any one time, a portfolio of non-agency RMBS may be backed by residential mortgage loans that are highly concentrated in only a few states or regions. As a result, the performance of such residential mortgage loans may be more susceptible to a downturn in the economy, including in particular industries that are highly represented in such states or regions, natural calamities and other adverse conditions affecting such areas. In addition, the residential mortgage loans underlying non-agency RMBS may include so-called "jumbo" residential mortgage loans, having original principal balances that are significantly higher than is generally the case for residential mortgage loans. If the portfolio of residential mortgage loans underlying a non-agency RMBS includes a high concentration of "jumbo" residential mortgage loans, the performance of the non-agency RMBS will be more susceptible to the performance of individual borrowers and adverse economic conditions in general than would otherwise be the case.

Beginning in 2007, delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans increased significantly and may continue to increase, particularly in the case of subprime and adjustable-rate mortgage loans that support or secure certain types of non-agency RMBS. In addition, in recent months, residential property values in many states and geographic areas have declined, after extended periods during which those values appreciated. A continued lack of increase or decline in those values may result in additional increases in delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans generally, especially with respect to second homes and properties held for investment purposes, and with respect to any residential mortgage loans where the aggregate loan amounts (including any subordinate loans) are close to or greater than the related property values, which may make it difficult to refinance or sell the related property. The recent economic downturn experienced at the national level and the more serious economic downturn experienced in certain geographic areas of the United States, including in particular areas of the United States where rates of delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans have already accelerated, may further contribute to the higher rates of delinquencies and defaults on the residential mortgage loans underlying the non-agency RMBS. There also can be no assurance that areas of the United States that have mostly avoided higher rates of delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans will continue to do so if an economic downturn in the economy continues at the national level.

Another factor that may contribute to, and may in the future result in, higher delinquency and default rates is the increase in monthly payments on adjustable-rate mortgage loans. Any increase in prevailing market interest


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rates may result in increased payments for borrowers who have adjustable-rate mortgage loans. Moreover, with respect to hybrid mortgage loans after their initial fixed-rate period or other so-called adjustable-rate mortgage loans, interest-only products or products having a lower rate, and with respect to mortgage loans with a negative amortization feature which reach their negative amortization cap, borrowers may experience a substantial increase in their monthly payment even without an increase in prevailing market interest rates. Increases in payments for borrowers may result in increased rates of delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans underlying the non-agency RMBS. The past performance of the market for non-agency RMBS is not a reliable indicator of future performance because of the unprecedented and unpredictable performance of the residential mortgage loan market.

As a result of rising concerns about increases in delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans (particularly on subprime and adjustable-rate mortgage loans) and as a result of increasing concerns about the financial strength of originators and servicers and their ability to perform their obligations with respect to non-agency RMBS, there may be an adverse change in the market sentiments of investors about the market values and volatility and the degree of risk of non-agency RMBS generally. Some or all of the underlying residential mortgage loans in an issue of non-agency RMBS may have balloon payments due on their respective maturity dates. Balloon residential mortgage loans involve a greater risk to a lender than fully amortizing loans, because the ability of a borrower to pay such amount will normally depend on its ability to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit the borrower to make the balloon payment, which will depend on a number of factors prevailing at the time such refinancing or sale is required, including, without limitation, the strength of the local or national residential real estate markets, interest rates and general economic conditions and the financial condition of the borrower. If borrowers are unable to make such balloon payments, the related issue of non-agency RMBS may experience losses.

Prepayment Risk Associated with Non-Agency RMBS. Non-agency RMBS are susceptible to prepayment risks. Except in the case of certain types of non-agency RMBS, the mortgage loans underlying non-agency RMBS generally do not contain prepayment penalties and a reduction in market interest rates will increase the likelihood of prepayments on the related non-agency RMBS, resulting in a reduction in yield to maturity for most holders of such securities. In the case of certain home equity loan securities and certain types of non-agency RMBS, even though the underlying mortgage loans often contain prepayment premiums, such prepayment premiums may not be sufficient to discourage borrowers from prepaying their mortgage loans in the event of a reduction in market interest rates, resulting in a reduction in the yield to maturity for holders of the related non-agency RMBS. In addition to reductions in the level of market interest rates and the prepayment provisions of the mortgage loans, repayments on the residential mortgage loans underlying an issue of non-agency RMBS may also be affected by a variety of economic, geographic and other factors, including the size difference between the interest rates on the underlying residential mortgage loans (giving consideration to the cost of refinancing) and prevailing mortgage rates and the availability of refinancing. In general, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly below the interest rates on the related residential mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment on the underlying residential mortgage loans would be expected to increase. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates rise to a level significantly above the interest rates on the related mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. Prepayments could reduce the yield received on the related issue of non-agency RMBS.

Non-agency RMBS typically contain provisions that require repurchase of mortgage loans by the originator or other seller in the event of a breach of a representation or warranty regarding loan quality and characteristics of such loan. Any repurchase of a mortgage loan as a result of a breach has the same effect on the yield received on the related issue of non-agency RMBS as a prepayment of such mortgage loan. Any increase in breaches of representations and the consequent repurchases of mortgage loans that result from inadequate underwriting procedures and policies and protections against fraud will have the same effect on the yield on the related non-agency RMBS as an increase in prepayment rates. CMBS are also subject to prepayment risk, as described above. Risk of prepayment may be reduced for commercial real estate property loans containing significant prepayment penalties or prohibitions on principal payments for a period of time following origination.

The Fund may also invest in MBS which are IO securities and PO securities. An IO security receives some or all of the interest portion of the underlying collateral and little or no principal. A reference principal value called a notional value is used to calculate the amount of interest due. IO securities are sold at a deep discount to their notional principal amount. A PO security does not receive any interest, is priced at a deep discount to its redemption value and ultimately receives the redemption value. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of a PO security will rise and the value of an IO security


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will fall. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of a PO security will fall and the value of an IO security will rise.

Legislation and Government Plans Potentially Affecting the Value of Non-Agency RMBS The significance of the mortgage crisis and loan defaults in residential mortgage loan sectors led to the enactment in July 2008 of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, a wide-ranging housing rescue bill that offers up to $300 billion in assistance to troubled homeowners and emergency assistance to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, companies that operate under federal charter and play a vital role in providing financing for the housing markets. The above-mentioned housing bill could potentially have a material adverse effect on the Fund's investment program as the bill, among other things, (1) allows approximately 400,000 homeowners to refinance into affordable, government-backed loans through a program run by the Federal Housing Administration (the "FHA"), a division of the U.S. Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") and (2) provides approximately $180 million for "pre-foreclosure" housing counseling and legal services for distressed borrowers. In addition, the mortgage crisis has led public advocacy groups to demand, and governmental officials to propose and consider, a variety of other "bailout" and "rescue" plans that could potentially have a material adverse effect on the Fund's investment program. Some members of the U.S. Congress are concerned that the downturn in the housing market has played a role in the rise of late mortgage payments and foreclosures and expect that these conditions will lead to increased filings for bankruptcy. In 2007, U.S. Treasury then-Secretary Henry Paulson and HUD then-Secretary Alphonso Jackson and the mortgage industry worked to develop HOPE NOW, an alliance of participants in the mortgage industry intended to work with borrowers with subprime mortgages facing interest rate increases and increasing payments. The Congressional Research Service reports that HOPE NOW has undertaken an initiative to provide homeowners with free telephone consultations with HUD-approved credit counselors, who can help homeowners contact their lenders and credit counselors to work out a plan to avoid foreclosure. Certain borrowers may also seek relief through the "FHA Secure" refinancing option that gives homeowners with non-FHA adjustable rate mortgages, current or delinquent and regardless of reset status, the ability to refinance into a FHA-insured mortgage. The Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009, which was enacted on May 20, 2009, provides a safe harbor for servicers entering into "qualified loss mitigation plans" with respect to residential mortgages originated before the act was enacted. By protecting servicers from certain liabilities, this safe harbor may encourage loan modifications and reduce the likelihood that investors in securitizations will be paid on a timely basis or will be paid in full. In addition to the above, a variety of other plans and proposals from federal and state regulatory agencies have been presented. The terms of other proposed legislation or other plans may include, by way of example and not limitation, the following:

  moratoriums on interest rate increases for certain mortgage loans and on foreclosure proceedings;

  conversions of adjustable rate mortgages to fixed-rate mortgages (including in connection with government-backed refinancings of individual mortgage loans), with potential workouts to provide borrowers with equity stakes in their homes;

  increased scrutiny of mortgage originations (including mortgage loans in which the Fund may own an interest through non-agency RMBS) and foreclosure proceedings;

  additional registration and licensing requirements for mortgage brokers, lenders and others involved in the mortgage industry; and

  greater relief to homeowners under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state laws, including relief to stay or delay the foreclosure of residential mortgage loans or to modify payment terms, including interest rates and repayment periods, of residential mortgage loans, over a lender's objections, as the result of a "cramdown," which decreases the debt's value to as low as the collateral's fair market value.

A significant number of loan modifications could result in a significant reduction in cash flows to the holders of the mortgage securities on an ongoing basis. These loan modification programs, as well as future legislative or regulatory actions, including amendments to the bankruptcy laws, that result in the modification of outstanding mortgage loans may adversely affect the value of, and the returns on, the target assets in which the Fund intends to invest.

Law, legislation or other government regulation, including that which is promulgated in furtherance of a "bailout" or "rescue" plan to address the crisis and distress in the residential mortgage loan sector, may result in a reduction of available transactional opportunities for the Fund, or an increase in the cost associated with such transactions. Any such law, legislation or regulation may adversely affect the market value of non-agency RMBS.


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Legal Risks Associated with Non-Agency RMBS. Legal risks can arise as a result of the procedures followed in connection with the origination of the mortgage loans or the servicing thereof which may be subject to various federal and state laws (including, without limitation, predatory lending laws), public policies and principles of equity regulating interest rates and other charges, require certain disclosures, require licensing of originators, prohibit discriminatory lending practices, regulate the use of consumer credit information and debt collection practices and may limit the servicer's ability to collect all or part of the principal of or interest on a residential mortgage loan, entitle the borrower to a refund of amounts previously paid by it or subject the servicer to damages and sanctions. Specifically, provisions of federal predatory lending laws, such as the federal Truth-in-Lending Act (as supplemented by the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994) and Regulation Z, and various recently enacted state predatory lending laws provide that a purchaser or assignee of specified types of residential mortgage loans (including an issuer of non-agency RMBS) may be held liable for violations by the originator of such mortgage loans. Under such assignee liability provisions, a borrower is generally given the right to assert against a purchaser of its mortgage loan any affirmative claims and defenses to payment such borrower could assert against the originator of the loan or, where applicable, the home improvement contractor that arranged the loan. Liability under such assignee liability provisions could, therefore, result in a disruption of cash flows allocated to the holders of non-agency RMBS where either the issuer of such non-agency RMBS is liable in damages or is unable to enforce payment by the borrower. In most but not all cases, the amount recoverable against a purchaser or assignee under such assignee liability provisions is limited to amounts previously paid and still owed by the borrower. Moreover, sellers of residential mortgage loans to an issuer of non-agency RMBS typically represent that the loans have been originated in accordance with all applicable laws and in the event such representation is breached, the seller typically must repurchase the offending loan.

Notwithstanding these protections, an issuer of non-agency RMBS may be exposed to an unquantifiable amount of potential assignee liability because, first, the amount of potential assignee liability under certain predatory lending laws is unclear and has yet to be litigated, and, second, in the event a predatory lending law does not prohibit class action lawsuits, it is possible that an issuer of non-agency RMBS could be liable in damages for more than the original principal amount of the offending loans held by it. In such circumstances the issuer of non-agency RMBS may be forced to seek contribution from other parties, who may no longer exist or have adequate funds available to fund such contribution.

In addition, structural and legal risks of non-agency RMBS include the possibility that, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving the originator or the servicer (often the same entity or affiliates), the assets of the issuer could be treated as never having been truly sold by the originator to the issuer and could be substantively consolidated with those of the originator, or the transfer of such assets to the issuer could be voided as a fraudulent transfer. Challenges based on such doctrines could result also in cash flow delays and losses on the related issue of non-agency RMBS.

In some cases, servicers of non-agency RMBS have been the subject of legal proceedings involving the origination and/or servicing practices of such servicers. Large groups of private litigants and states attorneys general have brought such proceedings. Because of the large volume of mortgage loans originated and serviced by such servicers, such litigation can cause heightened financial strain on servicers. In other cases, origination and servicing practices may cause or contribute to such strain, because of representation and warranty repurchase liability arising in MBS and mortgage loan sale transactions. Any such financial strain could cause servicers to service below required standards, causing delinquencies and losses in any related MBS transaction to rise, and in extreme cases could cause the servicer to seek the protection of any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law. In any such proceeding, it is unclear whether the fees that the servicer charges in such transactions would be sufficient to permit that servicer or a successor servicer to service the mortgage loans in such transaction adequately. If such fees had to be increased, it is likely that the most subordinated security holders in such transactions would be effectively required to pay such increased fees. Finally, these entities may be the subject of future laws designed to protect consumers from defaulting on their mortgage loans. Such laws may have an adverse effect on the cash flows paid under such non-agency RMBS.

In the past year, a number of lenders specializing in residential mortgages have sought bankruptcy protection, shut down or been refused further financings from their lenders. In addition, certain lenders who service and/or issue non-agency RMBS have recently announced that they are being investigated by or have received information requests from U.S. federal and/or state authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result of such investigations and other similar investigations and general concerns about the adequacy or accuracy of disclosure of risks to borrowers and their understanding of such risks, U.S. financial regulators have recently indicated that they may propose new guidelines for the mortgage industry. Guidelines, if


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introduced, together with the other factors described herein, may make it more difficult for borrowers with weaker credit to refinance, which may lead to further increases in delinquencies, extensions in duration and losses in mortgage-related assets. Furthermore, because some mortgage loans have high recoveries, and as property values decline, increasing loan-to-value ratios, recoveries on some defaulted mortgage loans are more likely to be less than the amounts owed under such mortgage loans, resulting in higher net losses than would have been the case had property values remained the same or increased.

CMBS Risk

CMBS are, generally, securities backed by obligations (including certificates of participation in obligations) that are principally secured by mortgages on real property or interests therein having a multifamily or commercial use, such as regional malls, other retail space, office buildings, industrial or warehouse properties, hotels, nursing homes and senior living centers. The market for CMBS developed more recently and, in terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues, is relatively small compared to the market for residential single-family mortgage-related securities. CMBS are subject to particular risks, including lack of standardized terms, shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans and payment of all or substantially all of the principal only at maturity rather than regular amortization of principal. Additional risks may be presented by the type and use of a particular commercial property. Special risks are presented by hospitals, nursing homes, hospitality properties and certain other property types. Commercial property values and net operating income are subject to volatility, which may result in net operating income becoming insufficient to cover debt service on the related mortgage loan. The repayment of loans secured by income-producing properties is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project rather than upon the liquidation value of the underlying real estate. Furthermore, the net operating income from and value of any commercial property is subject to various risks, including changes in general or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments; the solvency of the related tenants; declines in real estate values; declines in rental or occupancy rates; increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses; changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies; acts of God; terrorist threats and attacks and social unrest and civil disturbances. Consequently, adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-related securities secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by loans on residential properties. In addition, commercial lending generally is viewed as exposing the lender to a greater risk of loss than one- to four- family residential lending. Commercial lending, for example, typically involves larger loans to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers than residential one- to four- family mortgage loans. In addition, the repayment of loans secured by income producing properties typically is dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project and the cash flow generated therefrom.

The exercise of remedies and successful realization of liquidation proceeds relating to CMBS is also highly dependent on the performance of the servicer or special servicer. In many cases, overall control over the special servicing of related underlying mortgage loans will be held by a "directing certificateholder" or a "controlling class representative," which is appointed by the holders of the most subordinate class of CMBS in such series. The Fund may not have the right to appoint the directing certificateholder. In connection with the servicing of the specially serviced mortgage loans, the related special servicer may, at the direction of the directing certificateholder, take actions with respect to the specially serviced mortgage loans that could adversely affect the Fund's interests. There may be a limited number of special servicers available, particularly those that do not have conflicts of interest.

The Subadviser will value the Fund's potential CMBS investments based on loss-adjusted yields, taking into account estimated future losses on the mortgage loans included in the securitization's pool of loans, and the estimated impact of these losses on expected future cash flows. The Subadviser's loss estimates may not prove accurate, as actual results may vary from estimates. In the event that the Subadviser overestimates the pool level losses relative to the price the Fund pays for a particular CMBS investment, the Fund may experience losses with respect to such investment.

Interest Rate Risk Associated with Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS

The rate of interest payable on certain non-agency RMBS and CMBS may be set or effectively capped at the weighted average net coupon of the underlying mortgage loans themselves, often referred to as an "available funds cap." As a result of this cap, the return to the holder of such non-agency RMBS and CMBS is dependent on the relative timing and rate of delinquencies and prepayments of mortgage loans bearing a higher rate of interest. In general, early prepayments will have a greater negative impact on the yield to the holder of such non-agency RMBS and CMBS.


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The value of fixed rate debt securities can be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. Fixed rate debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to produce higher yields, are subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than securities with shorter maturities. The Master Fund is not restricted to any maximum or minimum time to maturity in purchasing PPIP Eligible Assets subject to the restrictions imposed by PPIP if applicable, and the average maturity of the assets of the Master Fund may vary.

Structural Risks Associated with Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS

Because non-agency RMBS generally are ownership or participation interests in pools of mortgage loans secured by a pool of one- to four-family residential properties underlying the mortgage loan pool, the non-agency RMBS are entitled to payments provided for in the underlying agreement only when and if funds are generated by the underlying mortgage loan pool. This likelihood of the return of interest and principal may be assessed as a credit matter. However, the holders of non-agency RMBS do not have the legal status of secured creditors, and cannot accelerate a claim for payment on their securities, or force a sale of the mortgage loan pool in the event that insufficient funds exist to pay such amounts on any date designated for such payment. The holders of non-agency RMBS do not typically have any right to remove a servicer solely as a result of a failure of the mortgage pool to perform as expected. A similar risk is associated with CMBS.

Subordination Risk Associated with Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS

The non-agency RMBS and CMBS may be subordinated to one or more other senior classes of securities of the same series for purposes of, among other things, offsetting losses and other shortfalls with respect to the related underlying mortgage loans. For example, in the case of certain non-agency RMBS and CMBS, no distributions of principal will generally be made with respect to any class until the aggregate principal balances of the corresponding senior classes of securities have been reduced to zero. As a result, non-agency RMBS and CMBS may be more sensitive to risk of loss, writedowns, the non-fulfillment of repurchase obligations, overadvancing on a pool of loans and the costs of transferring servicing than senior classes of securities.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that one or more MBS or other securities in the Fund's portfolio will decline in price, or the issuer thereof will fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Credit risk is increased when a portfolio security is downgraded or the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates. In general, lower-rated securities carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will lose its ability to make interest and principal payments, which could have a negative impact on the Fund's net asset value or dividends and on the market price of the Common Stock. Ratings may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with a security. If a security satisfies the rating requirements described above at the time of investment and is subsequently downgraded below that rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the security. If a downgrade occurs, LMPFA and the Subadviser will consider what action, including the sale of the security, is in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders. There can be no assurance that any action that may be taken by LMPFA or the Subadviser will be implemented in a timely manner or that such actions will preserve the value of your investment in the Fund. Securities of below investment grade quality, commonly referred to as junk bonds, are regarded as having predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due, and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments than investment grade securities. Also, to the extent that the rating assigned to a security in the Fund's portfolio is downgraded by any NRSRO, the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected. The market values for securities of below investment grade quality tend to be volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade securities, potentially making them difficult to value. Issuers of below investment grade securities are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy issuers, which may impair their ability to make interest and principal payments. It is likely that the current economic recession may severely disrupt the market for such securities and have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is likely that continued economic deterioration may adversely affect the ability of such issuers to repay principal and pay interest on these securities and increase the incidence of default for such securities. For these reasons, an investment in the Fund, compared with a portfolio consisting solely of investment grade securities, may experience the following:

  increased price sensitivity resulting from a deteriorating economic environment and changing interest rates;

  greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;


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  adverse issuer specific events that are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and

  the possibility that a negative perception of the below investment grade market develops, resulting in the price and liquidity of below investment grade securities becoming depressed, and this negative perception could last for a significant period of time.

Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a below investment grade issuer to make principal payments and interest payments compared to an investment grade issuer. The principal amount of below investment grade securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers have used below investment grade securities for financing. The current economic downturn may severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. If the current economic downturn continues or worsens, or in the event interest rates rise sharply, increasing the interest cost on variable rate instruments and negatively impacting economic activity, the number of defaults by below investment grade issuers is likely to increase. Similarly, down-turns in profitability in specific industries could adversely affect private activity bonds. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect the individual circumstances of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse impact on the Fund's net asset value and the market value of its Common Stock. In addition, the Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose on an issuer's assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.

The secondary market for below investment grade securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor that may have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer dealers in the market for below investment grade securities than in the market for investment grade securities. The prices quoted by different dealers for below investment grade securities may vary significantly, and the spread between the bid and ask price is generally much larger for below investment grade securities than for higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under such circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Fund's net asset value.

Issuers of below investment grade securities are highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with higher rated securities. For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of below investment grade securities may experience financial stress. During such periods, such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. An issuer's ability to service its debt obligations also may be adversely affected by adverse developments in its business or affairs, the issuer's inability to meet specific projected forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss from default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of below investment grade securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. Prices and yields of below investment grade securities will fluctuate over time and, during periods of economic uncertainty, volatility of below investment grade securities may adversely affect the Fund's net asset value. In addition, investments in below investment grade zero coupon bonds rather than income-bearing below investment grade securities, may be more speculative and may be subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates.

Investments in lower rated or unrated securities may present special tax issues for the Fund to the extent that the issuers of these securities default on their obligations pertaining thereto, and the federal income tax consequences to the Fund as a holder of such securities may not be clear.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the debt securities in the Fund's portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. As interest rates decline, issuers of securities may prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower-yielding securities and potentially reducing the Fund's income.


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As interest rates increase, slower than expected principal payments may extend the average life of securities, potentially locking in a below-market interest rate and reducing the Fund's value. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term debt securities generally fluctuate more than the prices of shorter-term debt securities as interest rates change. To the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor, the sensitivity of such securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Fund) when interest rates rise. Interest rates are currently low relative to historic levels. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities in which the Fund may invest typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value. The Fund may utilize certain strategies, including taking positions in futures or interest rate swaps, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the Fund's debt securities and decreasing the Fund's exposure to interest rate risk. The Fund is not required to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk and may choose not to do so. In addition, there is no assurance that any attempts by the Fund to reduce interest rate risk will be successful.

An increase in the interest payments on the Fund's borrowings relative to the interest it earns on its investment securities may adversely affect the Fund's profitability. The Fund earns money based upon the spread between the interest payments it earns on its investment securities and the interest payments it must make on its borrowings.

The Fund relies primarily on short-term borrowings to acquire investment securities with long-term maturities. Accordingly, if short-term interest rates increase, this may adversely affect its profitability. Some of the investment securities the Fund may acquire are adjustable-rate securities. This means that their interest rates may vary over time based upon changes in an objective index, such as:

   LIBOR. The interest rate that banks in London offer for deposits in London of U.S. dollars.

   Treasury Rate. A monthly or weekly average yield of benchmark Treasury securities, as published by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve.

   CD Rate. The weekly average of secondary market interest rates on six-month negotiable certificates of deposit, as published by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve.

These indices generally reflect short-term interest rates.

The interest rates on the Fund's borrowings similarly vary with changes in an objective index. Nevertheless, the interest rates on the Fund's borrowings generally adjust more frequently than the interest rates on its adjustable-rate investment securities. In a period of rising interest rates, the Fund could experience a decrease in net income or a net loss because the interest rates on its borrowings adjust faster than the interest rates on its adjustable-rate investment securities.

In a period of rising interest rates, the Fund's interest and dividend payments could increase while the interest it earns on its fixed-rate MBS would not change. This would adversely affect the Fund's profitability.

Rising interest rates generally reduce the demand for mortgage loans due to the higher cost of borrowing. A reduction in the volume of mortgage loans originated may affect the volume of target assets available to the Fund, which could adversely affect the Fund's ability to acquire assets that satisfy its investment objectives. Rising interest rates may also cause target assets that were issued prior to an interest rate increase to provide yields that are below prevailing market interest rates. If rising interest rates cause the Fund to be unable to acquire a sufficient volume of target assets with a yield that is above the Fund's borrowing cost, its ability to satisfy its investment objectives and to generate income and make distributions may be materially and adversely affected.

The relationship between short-term and longer-term interest rates is often referred to as the "yield curve." Ordinarily, short-term interest rates are lower than longer-term interest rates. If short-term interest rates rise disproportionately relative to longer-term interest rates (a flattening of the yield curve), the Fund's borrowing costs may increase more rapidly than the interest income earned on the Fund's assets. Because the Fund expects that its investments, on average, generally will bear interest based on longer-term rates than its borrowings, a flattening of the yield curve would tend to decrease the Fund's net income and the market value of its net assets. Additionally, to the extent cash flows from investments that return scheduled and unscheduled principal are reinvested, the spread between the yields on the new investments and available borrowing rates may decline, which would likely decrease the Fund's net income. It is also possible that short-term interest rates may exceed longer-term interest rates (a yield curve inversion) in which event the Fund's borrowing costs may exceed its interest income and the Fund could incur operating losses.


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Leverage Risk

The Fund may seek to enhance the level of its current distributions to holders of Common Stock through the use of leverage. The Fund may use leverage directly at the Fund level or have exposure to leverage indirectly through its investment in the leveraged Master Fund. While such implicit leverage will not constitute actual borrowing of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act, to seek to mitigate the overall risk of leverage, the Fund does not intend to incur additional direct leverage at the Fund level to the extent that its existing direct leverage at the Fund level and its implicit leverage through its investment in the Master Fund exceeds 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after such Borrowings and/or issuances of Preferred Stock at the Fund level.

The Fund also may establish a standby credit facility in an amount up to 5 % of Managed Assets as a temporary measure for purposes of making distributions to stockholders in order to maintain its favorable tax status as a regulated investment company. In addition, the Fund may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted under the 1940 Act. Any such indebtedness would be in addition to the combined direct and implicit leverage ratio of up to 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets.

The Fund will pay (and Common Stockholders will bear) any costs and expenses relating to the use of leverage by the Fund and by the Master Fund, to the extent the Fund bears such costs, which will result in a reduction in the net asset value of the Common Stock.

Leverage may result in greater volatility of the net asset value and market price of, and distributions on, the Common Stock because changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio investments, including investments purchased with the proceeds from Borrowings or the issuance of Preferred Stock, if any, are borne entirely by Common Stockholders. Common Stock income may fall if the interest rate on Borrowings or the dividend rate on Preferred Stock rises, and may fluctuate as the interest rate on Borrowings or the dividend rate on Preferred Stock varies. So long as the Fund is able to realize a higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then-current cost of any leverage together with other related expenses, the effect of the leverage will be to cause Common Stockholders to realize higher current net investment income than if the Fund were not so leveraged. On the other hand, the Fund's use of leverage will result in increased operating costs. Thus, to the extent that the then-current cost of any leverage, together with other related expenses, approaches the net return on the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to Common Stockholders will be reduced, and if the then-current cost of any leverage together with related expenses were to exceed the net return on the Fund's portfolio, the Fund's leveraged capital structure would result in a lower rate of return to Common Stockholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. There can be no assurance that the Fund's leveraging strategy will be successful.

During periods when the Fund is using leverage through Borrowings or the issuance of Preferred Stock, or has implicit leverage through its indirect investment in the Master Fund by reason of the Master Fund's use of the Treasury Debt Financing or other leverage, the fees paid to LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited for advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Fund's Managed Assets, which includes the amount of Borrowings and any assets attributable to Preferred Stock, as well as implicit leverage attributable to the Fund's indirect investment in the Master Fund. This means that LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited may have a financial incentive to increase the Fund's use of leverage.

Any decline in the net asset value of the Fund will be borne entirely by Common Stockholders. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund's portfolio declines, the Fund's use of leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to Common Stockholders than if the Fund were not leveraged. Such greater net asset value decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the Common Stock.

Certain types of Borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage or portfolio composition or otherwise. In addition, the terms of the credit agreements may also require that the Fund pledge some or all of its assets as collateral. In addition, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies which may issue ratings for commercial paper or notes issued by the Fund. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.

The current weakness in the financial markets, the residential and commercial mortgage markets and the economy could adversely affect one or more of the Fund's potential lenders and could cause one or more of the Fund's potential lenders to be unwilling or unable to provide the Fund with financing or to increase the costs of that financing. Current market conditions have affected different types of financing for mortgage-related assets to varying degrees, with some sources generally being unavailable, others being available but at a higher cost, while others are largely unaffected. For example, in the repurchase agreement market, non-agency RMBS have


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been more difficult to finance than agency RMBS. Repurchase agreement counterparties have generally increased haircuts, which are the percentages that represent how much the amount of the loan is less than the value of the collateral securing the loan. Repurchase agreement counterparties have taken these steps in order to compensate themselves for a perceived increased risk due to the illiquidity of the underlying collateral. In some cases, margin calls have forced borrowers to liquidate collateral in order to meet the capital requirements of these margin calls, resulting in losses.

The return on the Fund's assets and cash available for distribution to Common Stockholders may be reduced to the extent that market conditions prevent the Fund from leveraging assets or cause the cost of the Fund's financing to increase relative to the income that can be derived from the assets acquired. The Fund's financing costs will reduce cash available for distributions to Common Stockholders. The Fund may not be able to meet its financing obligations and, to the extent that it cannot, it risks the loss of some or all of its assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations under its repurchase agreements. A decrease in the value of these assets may lead to margin calls which the Fund will have to satisfy. The Fund may not have the funds available to satisfy any such margin calls and may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses. The satisfaction of such margin calls may reduce cash flow available for distribution to Common Stockholders. Any reduction in distributions to Common Stockholders may cause the value of the Fund's Common Stock to decline.

ABS Risk

The Fund may invest up to 20 % of its Managed Assets in non-mortgage related ABS. Investing in ABS entails various risks, including credit risks, liquidity risks, interest rate risks, market risks and legal risks. Credit risk is an important issue in ABS because of the significant credit risks inherent in the underlying collateral and because issuers are primarily private entities. The structure of an ABS and the terms of the investors' interest in the collateral can vary widely depending on the type of collateral, the desires of investors and the use of credit enhancements. Although the basic elements of all ABS are similar, individual transactions can differ markedly in both structure and execution. Important determinants of the risk associated with issuing or holding the securities include the process by which principal and interest payments are allocated and distributed to investors, how credit losses affect the issuing vehicle and the return to investors in such ABS, whether collateral represents a fixed set of specific assets or accounts, whether the underlying collateral assets are revolving or closed-end, under what terms (including the maturity of the ABS itself) any remaining balance in the accounts may revert to the issuing entity and the extent to which the entity that is the actual source of the collateral assets is obligated to provide support to the issuing vehicle or to the investors in such ABS. The Fund may invest in ABS that are subordinate in right of payment and rank junior to other securities that are secured by or represent an ownership interest in the same pool of assets. In addition, many of the transactions in which such securities are issued have structural features that divert payments of interest and/or principal to more senior classes when the delinquency or loss experience of the pool exceeds certain levels. As a result, such securities have a higher risk of loss as a result of delinquencies or losses on the underlying assets.

Below Investment Grade ("High Yield" or "Junk") Securities Risk

A significant portion of the Fund's portfolio (including both direct and indirect investments) may consist of below investment grade securities. The Fund will invest a substantial portion of its assets in MBS that were originally rated AAA, but subsequently have been downgraded to below investment grade. As a result of being downgraded to below investment grade, these assets will be regarded as predominately speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Lower grade securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that the current economic recession could further disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for such securities.

Lower grade securities, though high yielding, are characterized by high risk. They may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher rated securities. The retail secondary market for lower grade securities may be less liquid than that for higher rated securities. Adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund's net asset value. Because of the substantial risks associated with investments in lower grade securities, you could lose money on your investment in Common Stock, both in the short-term and the long-term.


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Distressed Investments

The Fund will invest in distressed securities, which are securities and obligations of companies that are experiencing financial or business difficulties. Distressed investments may result in significant returns to the Fund, but also involve a substantial degree of risk. Among the risks inherent in distressed situations is the fact that it frequently may be difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of the securities being purchased. The market prices of distressed securities are also subject to abrupt and erratic market movements and above average price volatility, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally experienced. Certain categories of PPIP Eligible Assets have been referred to by the financial media as "toxic assets." If the market continues to view such assets as impaired over the life of the Fund, the Fund may not be able to dispose of such assets or dispose of them at a good return.

The Fund intends to invest in distressed investments including non-performing and sub-performing RMBS and CMBS, many of which are not publicly traded and which may involve a substantial degree of risk. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for these securities or instruments. In addition, the prices of such securities or instruments may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected. If the Subadviser's evaluation of the risks and anticipated outcome of an investment in a distressed security should prove incorrect, the Fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment.

Furthermore, investments in assets operating in workout modes or under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, and other comparable bankruptcy laws may, in certain circumstances, be subject to certain additional potential liabilities that may exceed the value of the Fund's original investment. For example, under certain circumstances, lenders who have inappropriately exercised control of the management and policies of a debtor may have their claims subordinated or disallowed or counterclaims may be filed and lenders may be found liable for damages suffered by various parties as a result of such actions. In addition, under certain circumstances, payments to the Fund and distributions by the Fund to its investors may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance or a preferential payment.

Up to 10 % of the loans and other assets underlying any PPIP Eligible Asset may be situated outside the United States. Such investments are subject to additional risks and uncertainties related to litigation, bankruptcy, and other laws and regulations affecting the rights and remedies of the Fund with respect to these assets that can create additional financial risks to the Fund.

The Fund is not limited in its ability to invest in distressed investments.

Credit Risk Associated with Originators and Servicers of Residential and Commercial Mortgage Loans

A number of originators and servicers of residential and commercial mortgage loans, including some of the largest originators and servicers in the residential and commercial mortgage loan market, have experienced serious financial difficulties, including some that are now subject to federal insolvency proceedings. These difficulties have resulted from many factors, including increased competition among originators for borrowers, decreased originations by such originators of mortgage loans and increased delinquencies and defaults on such mortgage loans, as well as from increases in claims for repurchases of mortgage loans previously sold by them under agreements that require repurchase in the event of breaches of representations regarding loan quality and characteristics. Such difficulties may affect the performance of non-agency RMBS and CMBS backed by mortgage loans. Furthermore, the inability of the originator to repurchase such mortgage loans in the event of loan representation breaches or the servicer to repurchase such mortgage loans upon a breach of its servicing obligations also may affect the performance of related non-agency RMBS and CMBS. Delinquencies and losses on, and, in some cases, claims for repurchase by the originator of, mortgage loans originated by some mortgage lenders have recently increased as a result of inadequate underwriting procedures and policies, including inadequate due diligence, failure to comply with predatory and other lending laws and, particularly in the case of any "no documentation" or "limited documentation" mortgage loans that may support non-agency RMBS, inadequate verification of income and employment history. Delinquencies and losses on, and claims for repurchase of, mortgage loans originated by some mortgage lenders have also resulted from fraudulent activities of borrowers, lenders, appraisers, and other residential mortgage industry participants such as mortgage brokers, including misstatements of income and employment history, identity theft and overstatements of the appraised value of mortgaged properties. Many of these originators and servicers are very highly leveraged. These difficulties may also increase the chances that these entities may default on their warehousing or other credit


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lines or become insolvent or bankrupt and thereby increase the likelihood that repurchase obligations will not be fulfilled and the potential for loss to holders of non-agency RMBS, CMBS and subordinated security holders.

The servicers of non-agency RMBS and CMBS are often the same entities as, or affiliates of, the originators of these mortgage loans. Accordingly, the financial risks relating to originators of non-agency RMBS and CMBS described immediately above also may affect the servicing of non-agency RMBS and CMBS. In the case of such servicers, and other servicers, financial difficulties may have a negative effect on the ability of servicers to pursue collection on mortgage loans that are experiencing increased delinquencies and defaults and to maximize recoveries on sale of underlying properties following foreclosure.

Non-agency RMBS and CMBS typically provide that the servicer is required to make advances in respect of delinquent mortgage loans. However, servicers experiencing financial difficulties may not be able to perform these obligations or obligations that they may have to other parties of transactions involving these securities. Like originators, these entities are typically very highly leveraged. Such difficulties may cause servicers to default under their financing arrangements. In certain cases, such entities may be forced to seek bankruptcy protection. Due to the application of the provisions of bankruptcy law, servicers who have sought bankruptcy protection may not be required to advance such amounts. Even if a servicer were able to advance amounts in respect of delinquent mortgage loans, its obligation to make such advances may be limited to the extent that it does not expect to recover such advances due to the deteriorating credit of the delinquent mortgage loans or declining value of the related mortgaged properties. Moreover, servicers may overadvance against a particular mortgage loan or charge too many costs of resolution or foreclosure of a mortgage loan to a securitization, which could increase the potential losses to holders of non-agency RMBS and CMBS. In such transactions, a servicer's obligation to make such advances may also be limited to the amount of its servicing fee. In addition, if an issue of non-agency RMBS and CMBS provides for interest on advances made by the servicer, in the event that foreclosure proceeds or payments by borrowers are not sufficient to cover such interest, such interest will be paid to the servicer from available collections or other mortgage income, thereby reducing distributions made on the non-agency RMBS and CMBS and, in the case of senior-subordinated non-agency RMBS and CMBS described below, first from distributions that would otherwise be made on the most subordinated non-agency RMBS and CMBS of such issue. Any such financial difficulties may increase the possibility of a servicer termination and the need for a transfer of servicing and any such liabilities or inability to assess such liabilities may increase the difficulties and costs in affecting such transfer and the potential loss, through the allocation of such increased cost of such transfer, to subordinated security holders.

There can be no assurance that originators and servicers of mortgage loans will not continue to experience serious financial difficulties or experience such difficulties in the future, including becoming subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, or that underwriting procedures and policies and protections against fraud will be sufficient in the future to prevent such financial difficulties or significant levels of default or delinquency on mortgage loans. Because the recent financial difficulties experienced by such originators and services is unprecedented and unpredictable, the past performance of the residential and commercial mortgage loans originated and serviced by them (and the corresponding performance of the related non-agency RMBS and CMBS) is not a reliable indicator of the future performance of such residential mortgage loans (or the related non-agency RMBS and CMBS).

Subprime Mortgage Market Risk

The residential mortgage market in the United States recently has experienced difficulties that may adversely affect the performance and market value of certain mortgages and mortgage-related securities. Delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-line mortgage loans) generally have increased recently and may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing values (as has recently been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which affect their monthly mortgage payments, and may be unable to secure replacement mortgages at comparably low interest rates. Also, a number of residential mortgage loan originators have recently experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Largely due to the foregoing, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.


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Certain categories of PPIP Eligible Assets, such as RMBS involving adjustable rate mortgages offering different payment options ("Option ARM RMBS") and certain RMBS involving mortgages made with borrowers with limited credit history or made with limited documentation ("Subprime RMBS"), have been referred to by the financial media as "toxic assets." The Fund intends to invest in Option ARM RMBS and select Subprime RMBS.

The Fund may acquire non-agency RMBS backed by collateral pools of mortgage loans that have been originated using underwriting standards that are less restrictive than those used in underwriting "prime mortgage loans" and "Alt-A mortgage loans." These lower standards include mortgage loans made to borrowers having imperfect or impaired credit histories, mortgage loans where the amount of the loan at origination is 80 % or more of the value of the mortgage property, mortgage loans made to borrowers with low credit scores, mortgage loans made to borrowers who have other debt that represents a large portion of their income and mortgage loans made to borrowers whose income is not required to be disclosed or verified. Due to economic conditions, including increased interest rates and lower home prices, as well as aggressive lending practices, subprime mortgage loans have in recent periods experienced increased rates of delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and loss, and they are likely to continue to experience delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and loss rates that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by mortgage loans underwritten in a more traditional manner. Thus, because of the higher delinquency rates and losses associated with subprime mortgage loans, the performance of non-agency RMBS backed by subprime mortgage loans that the Fund may acquire could be correspondingly adversely affected, which could adversely impact the Fund's results of operations, financial condition and business.

If the economy of the United States further deteriorates, the incidence of mortgage foreclosures, especially subprime mortgages, may continue to increase, which may adversely affect the value of any MBS owned by the Fund. The U.S. Congress and various government regulatory authorities have discussed the possibility of restructuring mortgages and imposing forbearance requirements on defaulted mortgages. Neither LMPFA nor the Subadviser can predict the form any such modifications, forbearance or related regulations might take, and these regulations may adversely affect the value of MBS owned by the Fund.

Tax Risks

To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to regulated investment companies, among other things, the Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90 % of its gross income from certain prescribed sources and satisfy certain distribution and asset diversification requirements. If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to stockholders, and such distributions would be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits.

Risk of Taxable Income in Excess of Economic Income. The Fund expects to acquire debt instruments in the secondary market for less than their stated redemption price at maturity. The discount at which such debt instruments are acquired may reflect doubts about their ultimate collectability rather than current market interest rates. The amount of such discount will nevertheless generally be treated as "market discount" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Market discount on a debt instrument accrues ratably on a daily basis, unless an election is made to accrue market discount on the basis of the constant yield to maturity of the debt instrument, based generally on the assumption that all future payments on the debt instrument will be made. Absent an election to accrue currently, accrued market discount is reported as income when, and to the extent that, any payment of principal of the debt instrument is made. Payments on residential mortgage loans are ordinarily made monthly, and include both principal and interest, and consequently accrued market discount may have to be included in income each month as if the debt instrument were assured of ultimately being collected in full.

Similarly, many of the debt instruments (including MBS) that the Fund purchases will likely have been issued with original issue discount ("OID"), which discount might reflect doubt as to whether the entire principal amount of such debt instruments will ultimately prove to be collectible. The Fund will be required to report such OID based on a constant yield method and income will be accrued and be currently taxable based on the assumption that all future projected payments due on such debt instruments will be made.

Finally, in the event that any debt instruments (including MBS) acquired by the Fund are delinquent as to mandatory principal and interest payments, or in the event payments with respect to a particular debt instrument are not made when due, the Fund may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income as it accrues, despite doubt as to its ultimate collectability. Similarly, the Fund may be required


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to accrue interest income with respect to subordinate MBS at its stated rate regardless of whether corresponding cash payments are received or are ultimately collectible.

Status as Regulated Investment Company. As described under the heading "Tax Matters" in the SAI, the Fund must satisfy, among other requirements, an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Under that test, the Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, (i) at least 50 % of the value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5 % of the value of the Fund's total assets and not greater than 10 % of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25 % of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of a single issuer, or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

In applying the asset diversification test described in the preceding sentence, the Fund will look through to the assets of the Master Fund, relying in part on an opinion from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP that for purposes of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code, the Fund should be treated as though it directly invested in the assets held by the Master Fund. The opinion is based on analogous provisions in the tax law, on general principles of partnership taxation, and on the purpose and intention of the tax laws governing regulated investment companies. While it reflects the administrative practice of the IRS in rulings that have been issued to other taxpayers and in generally applicable revenue procedures, such administrative interpretations do not constitute official precedent. The opinion notes that there is no specific authority directly on point dealing with the application of Code Section 851(b)(3) to partnership interests held by regulated investment companies and it states that there can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully challenge the conclusions therein.

If the Fund fails to satisfy as of the close of any quarter the asset diversification test referred to in the preceding paragraphs, it will have 30 days to cure the failure by, for example, selling securities that are the source of the violation. However, because the Feeder Fund may effect withdrawals from the Master Fund only upon written consent of the Treasury, and the Fund may effect withdrawals from the Feeder Fund only upon written consent of the General Partner, the Fund may not be able to withdraw its investment promptly after it has made a decision to do so. As a result, it will be more difficult for the Fund to cure a violation within the 30-day period.

If the Fund fails to cure a violation within 30 days, it may lose its status as a regulated investment company under the Code. In that case, all of its taxable income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to stockholders. In addition, all distributions (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to the Fund's Common Stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, disqualification as a regulated investment company could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Fund's Common Stock and the amount of Fund distributions.

Risks Associated with the Fund's Ability To Satisfy Regulated Investment Company Distribution Requirements. The Fund generally must distribute annually at least 90 % of its taxable income, excluding any net capital gain, in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund satisfies this distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100 % of its taxable income and net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on the Fund's undistributed taxable income. In addition, the Fund will be subject to a 4 % nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that the Fund distributes to its Common Stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal income tax laws. The Fund intends to make distributions to its Common Stockholders to comply with the requirements of the Code and to avoid paying U.S. federal income taxes and, if practicable, excise taxes, on undistributed taxable income. However, differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require the Fund to sell assets (including Temporary Investments) or borrow funds on a short-term or long-term basis or issue cash-stock dividends (described below) to meet the distribution requirements of the Code.

The Fund may find it difficult or impossible to meet distribution requirements in certain circumstances. Due to the nature of the assets in which the Fund intends to invest, the Fund's taxable income may exceed the Fund's net income as determined based on GAAP because, for example, realized capital losses will be deducted in determining the Fund's GAAP net income but may not be deductible in computing the Fund's taxable income.


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In addition, the Fund may invest in assets, including debt instruments requiring the Fund to accrue OID, that generate taxable income (referred to as "phantom income") in excess of economic income or in advance of the corresponding cash flow from the assets. In addition, if the debt instruments provide for "payment-in-kind" or PIK interest, the Fund may recognize OID for federal income tax purposes. Moreover, the Fund may acquire distressed debt investments that are subsequently modified by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are "significant modifications" under the applicable Treasury regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to the Fund in a debt-for-debt exchange with the borrower. In that event, if the debt is considered to be "publicly traded" for federal income tax purposes, the modified debt in the hands of the Fund may be considered to have been issued with OID to the extent the fair-market value of the modified debt is less than the principal amount of the outstanding debt. Also, certain previously modified debt that the Fund acquires in the secondary market may be considered to have been issued with OID at the time it was modified. In general, the Fund will be required to accrue OID on a debt instrument as taxable income in accordance with applicable federal income tax rules even though no cash payments may be received on such debt instrument. In the event a borrower with respect to a particular debt instrument encounters financial difficulty rendering it unable to pay stated interest as due, the Fund may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income. Similarly, the Fund may be required to accrue interest income with respect to subordinate MBS at the stated rate regardless of when their corresponding cash payments are received. Further, the Fund may invest in assets that accrue market discount income, which may result in the recognition of taxable income in excess of the Fund's economic gain in certain situations or the deferral of a portion of the Fund's interest deduction paid on debt to incur such assets.

Due to each of these potential timing differences between income recognition or expense deduction and cash receipts or disbursements, there is a significant risk that the Fund may have substantial taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. To satisfy its distribution requirements, the Fund may borrow on unfavorable terms or distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. In addition, the Fund may make distributions in its Common Stock to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes, but no assurances can be given in this regard. Moreover, if the Fund's only feasible alternative were to make a taxable distribution of the Fund's Common Stock to comply with the regulated investment company distribution requirements for any taxable year and the value of the Fund's Common Stock was not sufficient at such time to make a distribution to its Common Stockholders in an amount at least equal to the minimum amount required to comply with such regulated investment company distribution requirements, the Fund would generally fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for such taxable year.

Despite undertaking the efforts mentioned in the previous paragraph, the Fund may not be able to distribute the amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to meet its regulated investment company status for U.S. federal income taxes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. If the Fund were unable to satisfy the 90 % distribution requirement or otherwise were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, material adverse tax consequences would result to investors. The Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to the Fund's Common Stockholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. To qualify again to be taxed as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year, the Fund would be required to distribute to its Common Stockholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-regulated investment company years reduced by an interest charge on 50 % of such earnings and profits payable by the Fund to the IRS. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, then the Fund would be required to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of 10 years, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.

Finally, the Master Fund is required to satisfy certain asset coverage ratios according to the terms of financing provided to the Master Fund by the Treasury Debt Financing. If the Master Fund fails to satisfy those asset coverage ratios, it may not be able to make distributions to the Fund, which may adversely affect the Fund's ability to make cash distributions to its stockholders. See "—Risks Associated with Asset Coverage Requirements and Regulated Investment Company Distribution Requirements."

Risks Associated with Asset Coverage Requirements and Regulated Investment Company Distribution Requirements. The Master Fund must satisfy an asset coverage test before distributing its investment proceeds to its investors (including the Feeder Fund and, indirectly, the Fund), which may limit the Fund's ability to make


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cash distributions to its stockholders. During the term of any Treasury loan received through the PPIP, the Master Fund is subject to an asset coverage test calculated by dividing (a) the sum of the aggregate market value of all PPIP Eligible Assets and Temporary Investments held by the Master Fund, by (b) the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the Treasury Debt Financing and accrued and unpaid interest due thereon. If a Half Turn Election is in effect, the asset coverage test is satisfied if the asset coverage ratio is equal to or exceeds 225 % . If a Full Turn Election is in effect, the asset coverage test is satisfied if the asset coverage ratio is equal to or exceeds 150 % . In the event the Master Fund is unable, on any date of determination, to achieve the required asset coverage ratio, it is required to pay down the Treasury Debt Financing until such time as it achieves the required asset coverage ratio. The Master Fund cannot make distributions of its investment proceeds until it satisfies the asset coverage test. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Treasury Debt Financing, the Master Fund is limited in the amount of distributions it can make if the asset coverage ratio falls below 200 % for a Full Turn Election and 300 % for a Half Turn Election. There can be no assurance that the Master Fund will achieve the required asset coverage ratio. The Fund's ability to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes may be adversely affected by these debt pay down requirements. Commencing on the loan payment date occurring in January 2010 and continuing on each loan payment date thereafter, in the event the Master Fund achieves an asset coverage ratio of 200 % , it may make a distribution (after making certain other payments) to its investors (including the Feeder Fund) in an amount not to exceed in any 12-month period the lesser of (1) 8 % of its funded capital commitments, and (2) the cumulative net interest income of the Master Fund for the preceding 12-month period. If the Master Fund is restricted in its ability to make cash distributions to the Feeder Fund, the Fund may be unable to satisfy the cash distribution requirements for regulated investment company purposes. The Fund intends to hold MBS and other permitted investments directly and not through the Master Fund to endeavor to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes, but no assurances can be given in this regard. Further, to satisfy its distribution requirements, the Fund may borrow on unfavorable terms or distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. In addition, the Fund may make distribution in its Common Stock to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes, but no assurances can be given in this regard.

Cash/Stock Dividend Risks. The Fund may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and Common Stock at the election of each Common Stockholder. Under IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12, up to 90 % of any such taxable dividend for any Fund taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011 could be payable in the Fund's Common Stock with the 10 % or greater balance paid in cash. The IRS has also issued (and where Revenue Procedure 2010-12 is not currently applicable, the IRS continues to issue) private letter rulings on cash/stock dividends paid by regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts using a 20 % cash standard (instead of the 10 % cash standard of Revenue Procedure 2010-12) if certain requirements are satisfied. While such private letter rulings are not official precedent, they may reveal the IRS's interpretation of the tax laws. Common Stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as taxable income to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes. As a result, Common Stockholders may be required to pay federal income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a U.S. Common Stockholder sells the Common Stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of the Fund's Common Stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. Common Stockholders, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in Common Stock. In addition, if a significant number of the Fund's Common Stockholders determine to sell shares of the Fund's Common Stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of the Fund's Common Stock. It is unclear whether and to what extent the Fund will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and Common Stock (whether pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2010-12 or otherwise).

Government Intervention in Financial Markets

The recent instability in the financial markets discussed above has led the U.S. government to take a number of unprecedented actions (including the creation of PPIP) designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations


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may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.

Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Fund's portfolio holdings.

TARP and the Financial Stability Plan. On October 3, 2008, the U.S. Congress enacted EESA, which included TARP, a $700 billion program which permits the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (the "Treasury Secretary") to buy certain troubled assets. Financial institutions eligible to participate in TARP include, but are not necessarily limited to, depository institutions, brokers and dealers and insurance companies that are established and regulated under U.S. laws and have significant operations in the U.S. The announced initial focus of EESA was commercial and residential mortgages and mortgage-related securities, however, the Treasury Secretary is authorized to purchase any other type of financial instrument if the Treasury Secretary determines that such purchase is necessary to promote financial market stability. In mid-November 2008, the Treasury Secretary announced revisions to TARP including a shifted focus towards strengthening financial institution balance sheets through direct purchases of equity in financial institutions rather than on purchasing troubled assets and additional changes may be made to TARP over time. Other governments may enact similar legislation. In early 2009, the Treasury Secretary announced the Financial Stability Plan ("FSP"), which is aimed at restoring stability to the American financial system. The implications of EESA, TARP and FSP, and of government ownership and disposition of assets and equity stakes, are unclear at this time, and such programs may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Fund's investments.

There can be no assurance that EESA, TARP, FSP, PPIP or other recent U.S. government, Federal Reserve, Treasury and other governmental and regulatory actions will have a beneficial impact on the financial markets, including on current extreme levels of volatility. To the extent the market does not respond favorably to these initiatives or these initiatives do not function as intended, the Fund may not receive the anticipated positive impact from the legislation. There can also be no assurance that the Fund will be eligible to participate in any programs established by the U.S. government or, if the Fund is eligible, that it will be able to utilize them successfully or at all. In addition, because the programs are designed, in part, to restart the market for certain of the Fund's target assets, the establishment of these programs may result in increased competition for attractive opportunities in target assets. It is also possible that the Fund's competitors may utilize the programs which would provide them with attractive debt and equity capital funding from the U.S. government. In addition, the U.S. government, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury and other governmental and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering taking other actions to address the financial crisis. The Fund cannot predict whether or when such actions may occur, and such actions could have a dramatic impact on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

Currency Risks

If the Fund invests directly in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions intended to protect the Fund from decline in the value of foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad. As a result, the Fund's investments in foreign currency denominated securities may reduce the returns of the Fund. While certain of the Fund's non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities may be hedged into U.S. dollars, hedging may not alleviate all currency risks. See "—Derivatives Risk."

Expedited Transactions

Investment analyses and decisions by LMPFA and the Subadviser may frequently be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis to take advantage of investment opportunities. In such cases, the information available to LMPFA or the Subadviser at the time of an investment decision may be limited, and LMPFA and the Subadviser may not have access to detailed information regarding the investment opportunity. Therefore, no


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assurance can be given that LMPFA or the Subadviser will have knowledge of all circumstances that may adversely affect an investment.

Extension Risk

Extension, or slower prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans, would extend the time it would take to receive cash flows and would generally compress the yield on non-agency RMBS and CMBS. Rising interest rates can cause the average maturity of the Fund to lengthen due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This will increase both the sensitivity to rising interest rates and the potential for price declines of the Fund.

"Widening" Risk

The prices of non-agency RMBS or CMBS may decline substantially, for reasons that may not be attributable to any of the other risks described in this prospectus. In particular, purchasing assets at what may appear to be "undervalued" levels is no guarantee that these assets will not be trading at even more "undervalued" levels at a time of valuation or at the time of sale. It may not be possible to predict, or to protect against, such "spread widening" risk.

Management Risk

The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. LMPFA, the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited may not be successful in selecting the best performing securities or investment techniques, and the Fund's performance may lag behind that of similar funds. LMPFA, the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no assurance that these will produce the desired results. The Fund will invest in MBS and other PPIP Eligible Assets that the portfolio management team believes are undervalued or mispriced as a result of recent economic events, such as market dislocations, an inability of other investors to evaluate risk and forced selling. If their valuation of a security is incorrect, a Common Stockholder's investment in the Fund may lose value.

Current Economic Conditions—Credit Crisis Liquidity and Volatility Risk

The markets for credit instruments, including MBS, have experienced periods of extreme illiquidity and volatility since the latter half of 2007. General market uncertainty and consequent repricing risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of MBS. These conditions resulted, and in many cases continue to result in, greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many MBS remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. These market conditions may make valuation of some of the Fund's MBS uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. A significant decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio would likely result in a significant decline in the value of your investment in Common Stock.

The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to subprime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market, among other things. These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market and the failure of major financial institutions, have led to worsening general economic conditions, which have materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and have reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. These developments may increase the volatility of the value of securities owned by the Fund and also may make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value securities or to sell securities on a timely basis. These developments have adversely affected the broader economy, and may continue to do so, which in turn may adversely affect the ability of issuers of securities owned by the Fund to make payments of principal and interest when due, lead to lower credit ratings and increase defaults. Such developments could, in turn, reduce the value of securities owned by the Fund and adversely affect the net asset value of the Fund. In addition, the prolonged continuation or further deterioration of current market conditions could adversely impact the Fund's portfolio.

New Program Risk

PPIP is a recently-commenced program with a limited operating history. PPIP is without precedent and its effects are impossible to predict with certainty. Such uncertainties of the program may result in challenges for the Fund that make achievement of its investment objectives more difficult than would otherwise be the case with more established methods of investing and financing.

The risk factors described herein relating to PPIP and the Fund are based on information available from the Treasury as of the date of this prospectus. The Treasury and/or the U.S. Congress may change the terms of


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PPIP at any time and such changes may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objectives and change the risks involved in participating in PPIP.

Investment Focus

The Fund intends to invest, both directly and indirectly in the Master Fund, a substantial portion of its assets in MBS, including leveraged PPIP Eligible Assets. As a result, the Fund will be affected to a greater degree by events affecting the MBS market, and more specifically, the markets for PPIP Eligible Assets, than if it invested in a broader array of securities, and such impact could be considerably greater than if it did not focus its investments to such an extent, particularly as a result of the leveraged nature of its investments. Such restrictions on the type of securities in which the Fund may invest may adversely affect the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.

The Fund is expected to employ a variety of proprietary risk analytics and risk management tools in connection with making and monitoring portfolio investments. Prospective investors should be aware that no risk management or portfolio analytics system is fail-safe, and no assurance can be given that risk frameworks employed by either LMPFA and/or the Subadviser (e.g., stop-win, stop-loss, Sharpe Ratios, loss limits, value-at-risk or any other methodology now known or later developed) will achieve their objectives and prevent or otherwise limit substantial losses. No assurance can be given that the risk management systems and techniques or pricing models will accurately predict future trading patterns or the manner in which investments are priced in financial markets in the future. In addition, certain risk management tools may rely on certain assumptions (e.g., historical interest rates, anticipated rate trends) and such assumptions may prove incorrect.

Competition for Investment Opportunities

Identifying, completing and realizing attractive portfolio investments is competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The Fund's profitability depends, in large part, on its ability to acquire target assets at attractive prices. In acquiring its target assets, the Fund will compete with a variety of institutional investors, including specialty finance companies, public and private funds (including other funds managed by LMPFA or the Subadviser), commercial and investment banks, commercial finance and insurance companies and other financial institutions. Many of the Fund's competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than does the Fund. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that may not be available to the Fund, such as funding from the U.S. government, if the Fund is not eligible to participate in certain programs established by the U.S. government. In addition, some of the Fund's competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than the Fund. Furthermore, competition for investments in the Fund's target assets may lead to the price of such assets increasing, which may further limit the Fund's ability to generate desired returns. The Fund cannot assure you that the competitive pressures it faces will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, desirable investments in the Fund's target assets may be limited in the future and the Fund may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, as the Fund can provide no assurance that it will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with its investment objectives. Additional third-party managed investment funds with similar objectives may be formed in the future. Given the foregoing, it is possible that competition for appropriate portfolio investments may increase, thus reducing the number of attractive portfolio investment opportunities available to the Fund and may adversely affect the terms upon which investments can be made. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to locate, consummate and exit investments that satisfy its investment objective, or that it will be able to invest the net proceeds from this offering in MBS and PPIP Eligible Assets to the extent necessary to achieve its investment objective. The Master Fund is subject to similar competitive risks with respect to its investments.

Inflation/Deflation Risk

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund's investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Stock and distributions on the Common Stock can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund's use of leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to stockholders. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse affect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio.


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Reinvestment Risk

Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund's portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called bonds at market interest rates that are below the portfolio's current earnings rate. A decline in income could affect the market price of Common Stock or your overall returns. In addition, in the event certain PPIP Eligible Assets are prepaid, the Fund may be forced to reinvest the proceeds of such prepaid PPIP Eligible Assets in lower yielding securities, which may reduce the Fund's income. See "—Interest Rate Risk."

Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk

The Fund's use of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks involved in the Fund's use of leverage, as the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but remains obligated to repurchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund may decline. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experience insolvency, the Fund may be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the underlying securities. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements transactions, the Fund's net asset value will decline, and, in some cases, the Fund may be worse off than if it had not used such instruments.

Repurchase Agreements Risk

Subject to its investment objectives and policies, the Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for investment purposes. Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future. The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (1) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (2) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period; and (3) expenses of enforcing its rights. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors that are designed to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Subadviser. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund generally will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercise of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.

Variable Debt Risk

The absence of an active secondary market with respect to particular variable and floating rate instruments could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note if the issuer defaulted on its payment obligation or during periods that the Fund is not entitled to exercise its demand rights, and the Fund could, for these or other reasons, suffer a loss with respect to such instruments.

Credit Default Swap Risk

The Fund may invest in credit default swap transactions for hedging or investment purposes. Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The "buyer" in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or "par value," of the reference obligation through either physical settlement or cash settlement. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Fund will have made a


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series of periodic payments and recover nothing of monetary value. However, if an event of default occurs, the Fund (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation either through a cash payment in exchange for the asset or a cash payment in addition to owning the reference assets. As a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and five years, provided that there is no event of default. The Fund currently intends to segregate assets on the Fund's records in the form of cash, cash equivalents or liquid securities in an amount equal to the notional value of the credit default swaps of which it is the seller. If such assets are not fully segregated by the Fund, the use of credit default swap transactions could then be considered leverage for purposes of the 1940 Act and the Fund's limits on leverage. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.

Structured Notes and Related Instruments Risk

The Fund may invest in "structured" notes and other related instruments, which are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an "embedded index"), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indexes reflecting bonds. Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies. Structured instruments frequently are assembled in the form of medium-term notes, but a variety of forms are available and may be used in particular circumstances. The terms of such structured instruments normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but ordinarily not below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the structured instruments are outstanding. As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the referenced index(es) or other asset(s). Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.

Insolvency Considerations with Respect to Issuers of Indebtedness

Various laws enacted for the protection of U.S. creditors may apply to MBS in which the Fund invests. If a court in a lawsuit brought by an unpaid creditor or representative of the creditors of an issuer of MBS, such as a trustee in bankruptcy, were to find that the issuer did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for incurring the indebtedness, and after giving effect to such indebtedness, the issuer (i) was insolvent, (ii) was engaged in a business for which the remaining assets of such issuer constituted unreasonably small capital or (iii) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, such court could determine to invalidate, in whole or in part, such indebtedness as a fraudulent conveyance, to subordinate such indebtedness to existing or future creditors of such issuer, or to recover amounts previously paid by such issuer in satisfaction of such indebtedness. The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing will vary. Generally, an issuer would be considered insolvent at a particular time if the sum of its debts were then greater than all of its property at a fair valuation, or if the present fair saleable value of its assets was then less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they became absolute and matured. There can be no assurance as to what standard a court would apply in order to determine whether the issuer was "insolvent" after giving effect to the incurrence of the indebtedness in which the Fund invested or that, regardless of the method of valuation, a court would not determine that the issuer was "insolvent" upon giving effect to such incurrence. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of an issuer of indebtedness in which the Fund invests, payments made on such indebtedness could be subject to avoidance as a "preference" if made within a certain period of time (which may be as long as one year) before insolvency. In general, if payments on indebtedness are avoidable, whether as fraudulent conveyances or preferences, such payments can be recaptured from the Fund.

Portfolio Valuation for Financial Accounting and Other Reporting Purposes

Valuations of the portfolio investments may involve uncertainties and judgment determinations. Third-party pricing information can vary considerably from one dealer or pricing service to another, and may at times not be available regarding certain of the investments of the Fund. A disruption in the secondary markets for the investments of the Fund may make it difficult to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing portfolio investments for financial accounting, borrowing and other reporting purposes. Further, because of the overall size and concentrations in particular markets and maturities of positions that may be held by the Fund


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from time to time, the liquidation values of portfolio investments may differ significantly from the valuations of such portfolio investments derived from the valuation methods described herein.

Some of the Fund's portfolio investments will be in the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable. The Fund will value these investments quarterly at fair value, as determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which may include unobservable inputs. Because such valuations are subjective, the fair value of certain of the Fund's assets may fluctuate over short periods of time and the Fund's determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. The value of the Fund's Common Stock could be adversely affected if the Fund's determinations regarding the fair value of these investments were materially higher than the values that it ultimately realizes upon their disposal.

Inverse Floating Rate Securities and Tender Option Bonds Risk

Subject to certain limitations, the Fund may invest in inverse floating rate securities. Typically, inverse floating rate securities represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust (sometimes called a "tender option bond trust") formed by a third party sponsor for the purpose of holding MBS purchased from the Fund or from another third party. An investment in an inverse floating rate security may involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed-rate bond. Because changes in the interest rate on the underlying security or index inversely affect the residual interest paid on the inverse floating rate security, the value of an inverse floating rate security is generally more volatile than that of a fixed-rate bond.

Inverse floating rate securities have interest rate adjustment formulas which generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Fund when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Fund when short-term interest rates fall. Inverse floating rate securities have varying degrees of liquidity, and the market for these securities is relatively volatile. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed-rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed-rate bonds when interest rates decline. Shifts in long-term interest rates may, however, alter this tendency.

During times of reduced market liquidity, such as at the present, the Fund may not be able to sell MBS readily at prices reflecting the values at which the securities are carried on the Fund's books. Sales of large blocks of MBS by market participants, such as the Fund, that are seeking liquidity can further reduce MBS prices in an illiquid market. The Fund may seek to make sales of large blocks of MBS as part of its investment strategy or it may be required to raise cash to re-collateralize, unwind or "collapse" tender option bond trusts that issued inverse floating rate securities to the Fund or to make payments to such trusts to enable them to pay for tenders of the short-term securities they have issued if the remarketing agents for those MBS are unable to sell the short-term securities in the marketplace to other buyers. The Fund's potential exposure to losses related to or on inverse floating rate securities may increase beyond the value of the Fund's inverse floater investments as the Fund may potentially be liable to fulfill all amounts owed to holders of the floating rate certificates.

Although volatile, inverse floating rate securities typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed-rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. These securities usually permit the investor to convert the floating rate to a fixed rate (normally adjusted downward), and this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge against rising rates if exercised at an opportune time.

Investment in inverse floating rate securities may amplify the effects of the Fund's use of leverage. Any economic effect of leverage through the Fund's purchase of inverse floating rate securities will create an opportunity for increased Common Stock net income and returns, but may also result in losses if the cost of leverage exceeds the value of the securities underlying the tender option bond trust or the return on the inverse floating rate securities purchased by the Fund.

Other Investment Companies Risk

The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies. Such securities may be leveraged. As a result, the Fund may be indirectly exposed to leverage through an investment in such securities. Utilization of leverage is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks. An investment in securities of other investment companies that are leveraged may expose the Fund to higher volatility in the market value of such securities and the possibility that the Fund's long-term returns on such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of the Common Stock) will be diminished.


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Risks Related to Fund Distributions

Limited liquidity in the MBS market may affect the market price of MBS securities, thereby adversely affecting the net asset values of the Fund and the Master Fund and their ability to make dividend distributions. Additionally, the terms of PPIP may limit the Master Fund's ability to distribute cash under certain circumstances, and therefore the Fund may make distributions in cash from a credit facility, liquidate assets at inopportune times, or may make distributions in Common Stock. This risk may be exacerbated by rules under PPIP which will prohibit the Master Fund from selling PPIP Eligible Assets to other public-private investment funds or certain other private investors. Upon its termination, it is anticipated that the Master Fund will distribute substantially all of its net assets to its partners, including to the Fund through its holdings in the Feeder Fund. The Fund, in turn, will distribute the proceeds received indirectly from the Master Fund and the proceeds from any PPIP Eligible Assets it holds to the Common Stockholders.

Derivatives Risk

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit linked notes, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for investment, hedging and risk management purposes; provided that the Fund's use of derivative instruments, as measured by the total notional amount of all such instruments, will not exceed 20% of its Managed Assets. With respect to this limitation, the Fund may net derivatives with opposite exposure to the same underlying instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest without limitation in Treasury futures, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swaps, swaptions or similar instruments and combinations thereof. A derivative is a financial contract whose value depends on changes in the value of one or more underlying assets or reference rates. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and management risk. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Fund's counterparties with respect to its derivative transactions will affect the value of those instruments. By using derivatives that expose the Fund to counterparties, the Fund assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience financial hardships that could call into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of a counterparty to a derivative transaction, the derivative transaction would typically be terminated at its fair market value. If the Fund is owed this fair market value in the termination of the derivative transaction and its claim is unsecured, the Fund will be treated as a general creditor of such counterparty, and will not have any claim with respect to the underlying security. As a result, concentrations of such derivatives in any one counterparty would subject the Fund to an additional degree of risk with respect to defaults by such counterparty. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, interest rate or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. If the Fund invests in a derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested.

Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on Fund performance.

Short Sales Risk

To the extent the Fund makes use of short sales for investment and/or risk management purposes, the Fund may be subject to risks associated with selling short. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells securities or other instruments that the Fund does not own. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the securities have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund may engage in short sales where it does not own or have the right to acquire the security sold short at no additional cost. The Fund's loss on a short sale theoretically could be unlimited in a case where the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. In addition, the Fund's short selling strategies may limit its ability to benefit from increases in the markets. If the Fund engages in short sales, it will segregate liquid assets, enter into offsetting transactions or own positions covering its obligations; however, such segregation and cover requirements will not limit or offset losses on related positions. Short selling also involves a form of financial leverage that may exaggerate any losses realized by the Fund. Also, there is the risk that the counterparty to a short sale may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to the Fund.


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Risks of Short Economic Exposure Through Derivatives

The use by the Fund of derivatives such as options, forwards or futures contracts for investment and/or risk management purposes may subject the Fund to risks associated with short economic exposure through such derivatives. Taking a short economic position through derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that it will be obligated to make payments to its counterparty if the underlying asset appreciates in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund's loss on a short position using derivatives theoretically could be unlimited.

Risks of Futures and Options on Futures

The use by the Fund of futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedge interest rate risks involves special considerations and risks, as described below.

  Successful use of hedging transactions depends upon the Subadviser's ability to correctly predict the direction of changes in interest rates. There can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.

  There might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements of a futures or option contract and the movements of the interest rates being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the interest rates being hedged, such as market liquidity and speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.

  Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable movements in the interest rates being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable movements in the hedged interest rates.

  There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon at any particular time. If the Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures contract position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position.

  There is no assurance that the Fund will use hedging transactions. For example, if the Fund determines that the cost of hedging will exceed the potential benefit to the Fund, the Fund will not enter into such transactions.

Liquidity Risk

The Fund, both directly and indirectly through its investment through the Feeder Fund in the Master Fund, may invest in MBS, including PPIP Eligible Assets, for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. Securities may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these investments in order to segregate assets or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. The prices of securities with limited liquidity may be more volatile than prices of more liquid securities. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of securities, thereby adversely affecting the Fund's net asset value and its ability to make dividend distributions. These risks may be exacerbated by rules under PPIP which will prohibit the Master Fund from selling PPIP Eligible Assets to other public-private investment funds or certain other private investors. In addition, the Fund generally may not withdraw from the Feeder Fund and the Fund may not, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, pledge, exchange or otherwise transfer its interest in the Feeder Fund, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the General Partner. As a result, any amount invested by the Fund in the Feeder Fund will be illiquid.

When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions Risk

The Fund may purchase fixed income securities on a when-issued basis, and may purchase or sell those securities for delayed delivery. When-issued and delayed-delivery transactions occur when securities are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future to secure an advantageous yield or price. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may expose the Fund to counterparty risk of default as well as the risk that securities may experience fluctuations in value prior to their actual delivery. The Fund will not accrue income with respect to a when-issued or delayed-delivery security prior to its stated delivery date. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis can involve the


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additional risk that the price or yield available in the market when the delivery takes place may not be as favorable as that obtained in the transaction itself.

Non-Diversification Risk

The Fund is classified as "non-diversified" under the 1940 Act. As a result, it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a "diversified" fund. The Fund may therefore be more susceptible than a diversified fund to being adversely affected by any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence. See "The Fund's Investments." The Fund intends to qualify for the special tax treatment available to "regulated investment companies" under Subchapter M of the Code, and thus intends to satisfy the diversification requirements of Subchapter M, including the less stringent diversification requirement that applies to the percent of its total assets that are represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and certain other securities.

Risks Related to Potential Conflicts of Interest

LMPFA and the Subadviser manage other registered investment companies, separate accounts, private investment funds and other investment funds, which may raise potential conflicts of interest, including those associated with allocating management time, services and functions, and there can be no assurance that any actual or potential conflicts of interest will not result in the Fund receiving less favorable investment terms in certain investments than if such conflicts of interest did not exist. Western Asset has adopted procedures to address these requirements, including policies and procedures to require the fair allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple client accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time. All eligible accounts that can participate in a trade share the same price on an equitable basis in an attempt to mitigate any conflict of interest. Trades are allocated among similarly managed accounts to maintain consistency of portfolio strategy, taking into account cash availability, investment restrictions and guidelines, and portfolio composition versus strategy. Western Asset also maintains policies and procedures to address potential personal trading conflicts, approved broker requirements, holding period requirements and such other requirements as mandated by the Treasury.

Counterparty Risk

Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Fund's counterparties with respect to derivatives or other transactions supported by another party's credit will affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the markets for these transactions have recently incurred significant financial hardships including bankruptcy and losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower quality credit investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.

Portfolio Turnover Risk

Changes to the investments of the Fund may be made regardless of the length of time particular investments have been held. A high portfolio turnover rate may result in increased transaction costs for the Fund in the form of increased dealer spreads and other transactional costs, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund's performance. In addition, high portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to stockholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. A high portfolio turnover may increase the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a greater portion of the Fund's distributions being treated as a dividend to the Fund's stockholders. The portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will vary from year to year, as well as within a given year.

Temporary Defensive Strategies Risk

When the Subadviser anticipates unusual market or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies as a defensive measure and invest all or a portion of its assets non-U.S. government securities which have received the highest investment grade credit rating and U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association; commercial paper; bankers' acceptances; bank time deposits; shares of money market funds; repurchase agreements with respect to any of the foregoing;


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or any other fixed income securities that the Subadviser considers consistent with this strategy. To the extent that the Fund invests defensively, it may not achieve its investment objectives.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

The Fund's Articles and By-Laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. These provisions could have the effect of depriving Common Stockholders of opportunities to sell their Common Stock at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Stock.

Limited Term Risk

As a fundamental policy, the Fund intends to liquidate and distribute substantially all of the Fund's net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund, on or about March 1, 2022. Because the assets of the Fund, the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund will be liquidated in connection with their respective terminations, each may be required to sell portfolio securities when they otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause them to lose money. As they approach their respective termination dates, their respective portfolio composition may change as more of their original PPIP Eligible Assets mature or are called or sold, which may cause their returns to decrease and the net asset value of the Common Stock to fall. Rather than reinvesting the proceeds of matured, called or sold PPIP Eligible Assets, each may distribute the proceeds in one or more liquidating distributions prior to the final liquidation, which may cause fixed expenses to increase when expressed as a percentage of assets under management, or they may invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities or hold the proceeds in cash, which may adversely affect their performance.

The Feeder Fund and Master Fund will continue until the eighth anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date, subject to extension at the discretion of the General Partner with the written consent of the Treasury for up to two consecutive one-year periods. The Feeder Fund and Master Fund are subject to earlier dissolution and termination upon the occurrence of certain events, including any of the following:

  following the expiration or termination of the Master Fund's investment period, upon the liquidation of all of the Master Fund's portfolio investments;

  the bankruptcy, dissolution or any similar event of withdrawal of the General Partner (unless the Treasury agrees in writing to continue the business of the Feeder Fund and Master Fund and to the appointment of another general partner); or

  the General Partner's good faith determination that a change in any law, regulation, rule or governmental order (or change in judicial or regulatory interpretation of any law, regulation or governmental order) would materially adversely impact the General Partner, at least a majority in interest of investors in the Master Fund or the investors in the Feeder Fund (including, but not limited to, the Fund), or the affiliates of such investors as a result of their management of, or participation in, the Feeder Fund or the Master Fund.

The Fund's investment objective and policies are not designed to seek to return to investors that purchase Common Stock in this offering their initial investment on the termination date, and such initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Stock after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment upon termination.

Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk

The aftermath of the war with Iraq, instability in the Middle East and terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world may have a substantial impact on the U.S. and world economies and securities markets. The nature, scope and duration of the occupation of Iraq cannot be predicted with any certainty. Terrorist attacks closed some of the U.S. securities markets in 2001, and similar events cannot be ruled out in the future. The war and occupation, terrorism and related geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. These risks may adversely affect individual issuers and securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, ratings, investor psychology, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to the Common Stock. High-yield securities tend to be more volatile than higher rated securities so that these events and any actions resulting from them may have a greater impact on the prices and volatility of high yield securities than on higher rated securities.


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Managed Distribution Risk

Under a managed distribution policy, the Fund would intend to make monthly distributions to stockholders at a fixed rate per share of Common Stock or a fixed percentage of net asset value that may include periodic distributions of long-term capital gains. Under a managed distribution policy, if, for any monthly distribution, ordinary income (that is, net investment income and any net short-term capital gain) and net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the distribution, the difference would be distributed from the Fund's previously accumulated earnings and profits or cash generated from the sale of Fund assets. If, for any fiscal year, the total distributions exceeded ordinary income and net realized capital gains (the "Excess"), the Excess would decrease the Fund's total assets and, as a result, would have the likely effect of increasing the Fund's expense ratio. There is a risk that the Fund would not eventually realize capital gains in an amount corresponding to a distribution of the Excess. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment judgment might not dictate such action. If the Fund were to issue senior securities and not be in compliance with the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund would be required to suspend the managed distribution policy. Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice will accompany each monthly distribution disclosing the sources of the distribution.

Personnel Turnover Risk

As a result of current deteriorating market conditions or other reasons, LMPFA and the Subadviser may need to implement cost reductions in the future which could make the retention of qualified and experienced personnel more difficult and could lead to personnel turnover. Loss of significant personnel, whether in terms of number or role in managing the Fund or an inability to hire qualified replacements in a timely manner, could adversely affect the operation of the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objectives and pursue its anticipated strategies.

Special Risks Related to PPIP

The risk factors described herein relating to PPIP and the Fund are based on information available from the Treasury as of the date of this prospectus. The Treasury and/or the U.S. Congress may change the terms of PPIP at any time and such changes may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective and change the risks involved in participating in PPIP.

Risks Related to Investments in PPIP Eligible Assets

The Master Fund invests substantially all of its assets in PPIP Eligible Assets. PPIP Eligible Assets generally are debt securities that entitle the holders thereof to receive payments of interest and principal that depend primarily on the cash flow from or sale proceeds of a specified pool of assets, either fixed or revolving, that by their terms convert into cash within a finite time period, together with rights or other assets designed to assure the servicing or timely distribution of proceeds to holders of such securities. Investments in these securities may be speculative. Investing in PPIP Eligible Assets entails various risks: credit risks, liquidity risks, interest rate risks, market risks, operations risks, structural risks, geographical concentration risks, basis risks and legal risks. PPIP Eligible Assets are subject to the significant credit risks inherent in the underlying collateral and to the risk that the servicer fails to perform. PPIP Eligible Assets are subject to risks associated with their structure and execution, including the process by which principal and interest payments are allocated and distributed to investors, how credit losses affect the issuing vehicle and the return to investors in such PPIP Eligible Assets, whether the collateral represents a fixed set of specific assets or accounts, whether the underlying collateral assets are revolving or closed-end, under what terms (including maturity of the PPIP Eligible Asset) any remaining balance in the accounts may revert to the issuing entity and the extent to which the entity that is the actual source of the collateral assets is obligated to provide support to the issuing vehicle or to the investors in such PPIP Eligible Asset. In addition, concentrations of PPIP Eligible Assets of a particular type, as well as concentrations of PPIP Eligible Assets issued or guaranteed by affiliated obligors, serviced by the same servicer or backed by underlying collateral located in a specific geographic region, may subject the PPIP Eligible Assets to additional risk.

Up to 10 % of the loans and other assets underlying any PPIP Eligible Asset may be situated outside the United States. Non-U.S. investments are generally denominated in non-U.S. currencies and involve certain risks not typically associated with investments in the United States. These considerations include changes in exchange rates and exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less governmental supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, greater risks associated with


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counterparties and settlement, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. Furthermore, restrictions imposed to prevent capital flight may make it difficult or impossible to exchange or repatriate foreign currency.

Risks Related to the Role of the Treasury in the Master Fund

As a result of the Treasury providing equity capital and the Treasury Debt Financing to the Master Fund, the Treasury will be able to exercise certain rights and powers in regard to the Master Fund. The Treasury has no fiduciary duty to the Common Stockholders and may exercise these rights in its own interest and not in the interests of the Fund or the Common Stockholders. The Treasury's exercise of these rights and powers in its own interest may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective. Specifically:

  The Treasury has the sole right to waive the Master Fund's investment limitations. Included in the investment limitations are restrictions on the Master Fund's ability to enter into derivative contracts, to hedge credit risks, to lend PPIP Eligible Assets for any purpose and various restrictions providing limitations on investments that have "subprime" collateral, that were subordinate in the capital structure at the time of purchase, that have Alt-A collateral or that are CMBS. A waiver of one or more of these restrictions could allow the Master Fund to make (and therefore cause the Fund to be exposed to) types of investments or investments in aggregate amounts that were unanticipated by investors at the time of their purchase of Common Stock and may ultimately prove detrimental to the Fund or adversely affect its profitability.

  The Treasury may, in its sole discretion, terminate the investment period of the Master Fund (which would terminate the investment period of the Feeder Fund) at any time on or after the one year anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date, regardless of the prior performance of the Master Fund (and therefore the Fund) and its investments.

  The Treasury has reserved the right to terminate its commitment to provide Treasury Debt Financing to the Master Fund at any time after the one-year anniversary of the Master Fund Closing Date, in its sole discretion. The Master Fund may be unable to obtain debt financing on similar terms and such actions may adversely affect its ability to purchase PPIP Eligible Assets and may otherwise affect expected returns on its investments. In addition, the definitive documentation evidencing the Treasury Debt Financing contains various covenants restricting the activities of the Master Fund. Failure to comply with these covenants will limit the Master Fund's ability to borrow from the Treasury and make distributions through the Feeder Fund to the Fund, which will adversely affect the Fund's returns and may result in negative tax consequences to the Fund. To the extent that Treasury Debt Financing results in a claim on the assets of the Master Fund securing such loan, such claim would be senior to the rights of an investor in the Master Fund, including the Feeder Fund, and ultimately the Fund. As a result, if the losses of the Master Fund were to exceed the amount of capital invested, an investor such as the Feeder Fund, and ultimately the Fund, could lose its entire investment.

  The Treasury will receive warrants in the Master Fund. These warrants will be structured as preferential payments to be made to the Treasury after the Master Fund has made distributions to the Feeder Fund and the other partners equal to the capital the Feeder Fund and other partners have invested in the Master Fund. Payments under the warrants would reduce the amount of distributions that would otherwise be payable to Common Stockholders and could pose adverse tax consequences to them.

  The Feeder Fund may not, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, pledge, exchange or otherwise transfer its interest in the Master Fund, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the Treasury and the Feeder Fund generally may not withdraw from the Feeder Fund.

  The consequences of failure of Western Asset or certain affiliates to comply with the conflict of interest and code of ethics requirements in any respect are not certain, but could include the imposition of additional requirements and the removal of the General Partner by the Treasury, as described below.

  The Treasury will have the right to remove the General Partner of the Master Fund in its sole discretion in certain circumstances and with the consent of the Feeder Fund and other partners. For example, the Treasury will also have the right to remove the General Partner without cause at any time with the vote of a majority of the investors' interests in the Master Fund. Additionally, under circumstances related to changes in the management of the Master Fund, including if certain key personnel cease to be actively involved with the General Partner, the Treasury will have the right to remove the General Partner with


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the consent of one-third of the investors' interests in the Master Fund. In addition, if the Treasury were to remove the General Partner, a replacement general partner would have to be selected. The Treasury will be required to consent to any replacement general partner for the Master Fund. Any refusal to grant this consent would deny investors in the Master Fund their choice for a replacement general partner. Any delay in granting this consent would cause the Master Fund to miss investment opportunities. During the replacement process, the General Partner will be prohibited from causing the Master Fund to make any new investments and may cause the Master Fund to sell an investment only if the General Partner determines in good faith that the disposition is necessary to avoid a material loss to the Master Fund. The Master Fund, as a result, may miss attractive investment opportunities during this time period. In addition, there can be no assurance that a suitable replacement will be found in a timely manner or at all. Consequently, removal of the General Partner may adversely affect the ability of the Master Fund, the Feeder Fund and the Fund to achieve their respective investment objectives.

Equalization Payment Risk.

The Feeder Fund is accepting investors through several separate closings, and there have been one or more prior closings in which the Fund did not invest. If the Allocation Subadviser decides that the Fund will make an investment in the Feeder Fund, the Fund will do so in a subsequent closing. The Fund, as a new investor in the Feeder Fund, would be required to pay the interest equivalent on a portion of its investment in the Feeder Fund at an annual rate equal to the prime rate plus 2 % . The size of the interest equivalent or "equalization" payment will vary depending on the percentage of commitments called from prior investors and would be paid in addition to the Fund's capital contribution. The Fund's interest equivalent payment would be credited by the Master Fund on a pro rata basis to the prior investors' capital accounts and is designed to compensate prior investors for the use of their funds between prior and subsequent closings and to therefore ensure the equitable treatment of all investors. This interest payment will be in addition to the Fund's capital commitment and will affect the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund. In addition, the Fund will be deemed to have invested at the same time as the initial investors, meaning that to the extent the Master Fund experiences losses or gains before the date of the Fund's investment, the Fund will participate in such losses or gains to the extent of its pro rata share of the Master Fund's capital commitment. The amount of the actual losses or gains allocated to the Fund would vary depending on the performance of the Feeder Fund's investment in the Master Fund for the period from the inception of the Feeder Fund up to the date on which the Fund's capital commitment for its initial investment in the Feeder Fund is accepted. The equalization payment, together with the gain or loss adjustment, may result in a material change to the Fund's net asset value on the date of the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund which in turn may have a material impact on the market price of the Fund's Common Stock.

The Allocation Subadviser will consider the amount of such equalization payment and gain or loss adjustment in deciding whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund. If the Master Fund's losses are sufficiently large, the Allocation Subadviser may determine not to invest in the Feeder Fund, in which case the Fund would not be able to access PPIP or the Treasury Debt Financing. If the Allocation Subadviser determines not to invest the Fund's assets in the Feeder Fund, those assets will be invested primarily in MBS and other permitted investments, and the Fund may seek to employ leverage directly at the Fund level in the form of borrowings through a qualified government sponsored program or from banks, the issuance of preferred shares, reverse repurchase agreements or other leverage financing.

PPIP Amendment Risk

PPIP could be amended pursuant to new legislation or altered through administrative or judicial action. Such amendments or alterations could be retroactive, which could have the effect of preventing the Fund from benefiting from its investment in the Feeder Fund. While the Treasury may deem such revisions to the PPIP beneficial to the program and the U.S. government and/or U.S. economy as a whole, there can be no assurance that such revisions will prove to be beneficial as anticipated by the Treasury or that such revisions will not be viewed by individual investors as detrimental to their interests. Examples of the PPIP's currently existing provisions and guidelines, the manner in which they may be revised, and a discussion of how such revisions could prove detrimental to the Fund or its investors is provided below.

  The Treasury has currently released a definition of "Eligible Assets" which are those assets that participating funds (such as the Master Fund) are entitled to invest in (currently non-agency RMBS and CMBS issued prior to 2009 that were originally rated AAA or an equivalent rating by two or more NRSROs without ratings enhancement and that are secured directly by the actual mortgage loans, leases


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or other assets and not other securities, other than certain swap positions, as determined by the Treasury). However, there are no restrictions on the Treasury's ability to broaden the definition of Eligible Assets and accordingly the scope of the investment program to be undertaken by the Master Fund (and therefore, indirectly, the Fund). There is no guarantee that these additional asset classes will not present unanticipated risks that are not currently associated with the current Eligible Assets (e.g., the Treasury could, if it so chooses, allow the funds in the program to invest in RMBS and CMBS that were originally rated lower than AAA or it could broaden the scope of the program to include higher risk investments in other assets).

  In addition to the Treasury's equity commitment to the funds participating in PPIP, the Treasury has also offered such funds the right to enter into a loan facility with the Treasury and the Fund expects that the Master Fund's Treasury Debt Financing will be in the amount of 100 % of the Master Fund's aggregate capital commitments. There can be no guarantee that the Treasury will not revise or modify the terms of the Treasury Debt Financing in a manner that is adverse to the Master Fund and, indirectly, the Fund.

  While the Treasury has initially pre-qualified only a limited number of fund managers, including Western Asset, to participate in PPIP, any potential expansion by the Treasury of the number of funds and fund managers that are participating in the program will further increase competition for investments in Eligible Assets and could adversely affect the Fund if the Master Fund is unable to participate in enough suitable investments to invest the capital committed to the Master Fund.

Loan Modification Risk

The General Partner, subject to certain conditions, will be required under the terms of PPIP to (i) consent on behalf of the Master Fund to reasonable requests from servicers or trustees for approval to participate in the Treasury's Making Home Affordable Program, or for approval to implement other reasonable loss mitigation measures (including but not limited to, term extensions, rate reductions, principal write downs, or removal of caps on the percentage of loans that may be modified within the securitization structure), and (ii) where the Master Fund acquires 100 % of the RMBS that are backed by a particular pool of residential mortgage loans, instruct the servicer or trustee of such securities, if such servicer or trustee is participating in the Making Home Affordable Program, to include such pool of residential mortgage loans in the Making Home Affordable Program. Although the General Partner will only be required to so consent or instruct if it receives reasonably requested information from the servicer or the trustee and access to appropriate individuals at the servicer or the trustee which allows the General Partner to make an independent analysis that the consent or instruction is consistent with its duties as general partner of the Master Fund, any such consent or instruction nevertheless may have a negative effect on the Master Fund's investment performance, and consequently on the performance on the Fund and the value of the Common Stock.

Feeder and Master Funds Not Registered

The Feeder Fund and Master Fund are not registered under the 1940 Act, and their interests are not registered under the Securities Act. The 1940 Act provides certain protections to investors that generally will not apply to investors in the Fund or the Master Fund. The 1940 Act, among other things, (i) imposes limitations on certain types of investments; (ii) requires that a fund's board of directors (including in certain instances disinterested directors) approve certain of the fund's activities and contractual obligations; (iii) requires securities held in custody for a fund at all times to be individually segregated from the securities of any other person and marked to clearly identify such securities as the property of the fund; (iv) prohibits a fund from engaging in certain transactions with its affiliates; (v) requires shareholders to vote on certain matters; and (vi) regulates the relationship between an adviser and a fund. The Securities Act provides certain protections to investors, none of which will be applicable to the Feeder Fund or Master Fund.

New Financing Program Risk

The Feeder Fund and the Master Fund were formed to take advantage of PPIP, a recently-commenced program with a limited operating history. PPIP is designed to encourage the transfer of certain illiquid legacy real estate-related assets off of the balance sheets of financial institutions, restarting the market for these assets and supporting the flow of credit and other capital into the broader economy. PPIP is without precedent and its effects are impossible to predict with certainty. Such uncertainties of the program may result in challenges for the Fund, the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund that make achievement of the Fund's investment objectives more difficult than would otherwise be the case with more established methods of investing and financing.


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Risks Relating to PPIP Distributions; Asset Coverage Requirement and Leverage Ratio Risk

During the term of any Treasury Debt Financing received through PPIP, the Master Fund is subject to an asset coverage test and a leverage ratio test, each which must be satisfied on a pro forma basis to use the Treasury Debt Financing. In addition, failure to satisfy the asset coverage test at specified levels restricts the ability of the Master Fund (and consequently the Fund) to make distributions. The asset coverage test is calculated by dividing (a) the sum of the aggregate market value of all PPIP Eligible Assets and Temporary Investments held by the Master Fund, by (b) the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the Treasury Debt Financing and accrued and unpaid interest due thereon. If a Half Turn Election is in effect, the asset coverage test is satisfied if the asset coverage ratio is equal to or exceeds 225 % . If a Full Turn Election is in effect, the asset coverage test is satisfied if the asset coverage ratio is equal to or exceeds 150 % . In the event the Master Fund is unable, on any date of determination, to achieve the required asset coverage ratio, it is required to pay down the Treasury Debt Financing until such time as it achieves the required asset coverage ratio. Pursuant to the terms of the Treasury Debt Financing, the Master Fund is limited in the amount of distributions it can make if the asset coverage ratio falls below 200 % for the Full Turn Election and 300 % for the Half Turn Election. There can be no assurance that the Master Fund will achieve the required asset coverage ratio. The Fund's ability to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes may be adversely affected by these debt pay down requirements imposed on distributions by PPIP. See also "—Tax Risks—Risks Associated with Asset Coverage Requirements and Regulated Investment Company Distribution Requirements."

Leverage Recourse Risk

The Fund's investment through the Feeder Fund in the Master Fund does not create recourse liability to the Fund from the Treasury, the Feeder Fund or the other investors in the Master Fund. However, the Treasury Debt Financing provided to the Master Fund is subject to certain terms and conditions, which, if violated by the Master Fund, may under certain limited circumstances lead to the Treasury having recourse to the assets of the Master Fund. For example, upon the occurrence of certain events of default, including, but not limited to, material inaccuracies in the Master Fund's credit documentation, violation of negative covenants made by the Master Fund, or the asserted invalidity of the Master Fund's security documents, payments of principal owed to the Treasury will be prioritized over distributions to the Master Fund's investors, which include the Feeder Fund and therefore the Fund. The Fund has little or no ability to ensure that the Master Fund adheres to the terms and conditions of the Treasury Debt Financing, and there can be no assurance that the Treasury will not have recourse to the assets of the Master Fund as a result.

Limited Recourse to the General Partner and Western Asset

The General Partner has been formed by Western Asset for the purpose of serving as the general partner of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund. The organizational documents of the Feeder Fund and Master Fund seek to limit the circumstances under which the General Partner or Western Asset can be held liable to the Feeder Fund, the Master Fund or their investors (including the Fund). The General Partner generally will not be held liable with respect to its actions or inactions unless they constitute fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence.

Limited Recourse to the Treasury

Pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement governing the Master Fund, the Treasury has reserved all immunities, defenses, rights or actions arising out of either the Treasury's status as an instrumentality of a sovereign state or entity or under the United States Constitution, and no waiver of any of such immunities, defenses, rights or actions shall be implied or otherwise deemed to exist by Treasury's entry into such partnership agreement. As a result, to the extent the Treasury breaches any of its obligations under the partnership agreement governing the Master Fund or the Treasury Debt Financing documents, the Master Fund and the General Partner may have limited, if any, recourse against the Treasury either to require the Treasury to fulfill its obligations under the terms of such agreements or to receive a monetary award for damages. Any such breach by the Treasury could adversely affect the performance of the Master Fund and, therefore, the Fund.

Master-Feeder Structure

As noted above, investors will invest indirectly in the Master Fund through the Feeder Fund. The "master-feeder" fund structure, and in particular the existence of multiple investment vehicles investing in the same portfolio, presents certain unique risks to investors. Each investment vehicle that invests in the Master


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Fund may have differing and conflicting tax interests. Accordingly, the investment decisions of Western Asset may not always be consistent with the tax interests of the Feeder Fund or the other investment vehicles that invest in the Master Fund, or the investors in those investment vehicles (including the Fund).

By investing the Fund's assets in the Feeder Fund, which in turn invests indirectly in the Master Fund, investors may incur certain duplicative fees and expenses. For more information concerning fees and expenses, please refer to "Summary of Fund Expenses." Investors will have no power to vote directly on matters relating to the Feeder Fund or the Master Fund. In addition, amendments may be made to the governing documents of the Feeder Fund or the Master Fund without the consent of, or notice to, investors in the Fund.

Default

If an investor defaults on its obligation to make required capital contributions, it may be difficult for the Feeder Fund or the Master Fund to make up the shortfall from other sources. The other investors may be required to make additional contributions to replace such shortfall, thereby reducing the diversification of their investments. Under current economic conditions, it has been reported that certain investors in other investment vehicles have suspended, or have threatened to suspend, making capital contributions due to their own financial condition. Any default by one or more investors could have an extremely deleterious effect on the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, their assets, and the interests of the other investors, including the Fund.

Removal of an Investor

If, in the reasonable judgment of the General Partner, (i) the removal of an investor in the Feeder Fund is necessary to ensure compliance with ERISA, as amended, the United States Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the terms of the Master Fund or (ii) a material adverse effect on any of the Feeder Fund, the Master Fund, other investors in the Feeder Fund, the General Partner, or any of their respective affiliates is likely to result by virtue of an investor's investment in the Feeder Fund, the Feeder Fund will redeem the entire interest in the Feeder Fund held by such investor by issuing a preferential promissory note payable to the order of the investor in the amount of the fair market value of such interest, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion. There can be no certainty that the General Partner's determination of the fair market value of such interest will be equal to or greater than the valuation that an independent appraiser would determine for the interest. If the Feeder Fund, and indirectly, the Fund, were to be so removed, they may be adversely affected by their exclusion from a portion of the Master Fund's investment program.

Market Value Calculation May Not Reflect Liquidation Value of PPIP Eligible Assets; Effect on Asset Coverage Test and Leverage Ratio Test

The market value of PPIP Eligible Assets held by the Master Fund is calculated by the Valuation Agent using a specific Treasury-approved pricing process. This process may not produce prices that accurately reflect the liquidation value of PPIP Eligible Assets or their value on a hold-to-maturity basis.

Both the asset coverage test and the leverage ratio test are calculated using the market value of PPIP Eligible Assets. If the market value for a PPIP Eligible Asset decreases, the asset coverage ratio will also decrease, while the leverage ratio will increase. If the asset coverage ratio falls below the level required by the asset coverage test or if the leverage ratio exceeds the level required by the leverage ratio test, the Master Fund will be prohibited from drawing additional Treasury Debt Financing, thus restricting its ability to invest in additional PPIP Eligible Assets and reducing the aggregate investment proceeds generated and distributed by the Master Fund.

Master Fund Hedging Risk

PPIP imposes restrictions on the ability of the Master Fund to hedge its portfolio. Specifically, without the Treasury's consent, the Master Fund may only use interest rate swaps, caps and collars solely for the purpose of hedging interest rate mismatches between the Treasury Debt Financing and PPIP Eligible Assets. The Master Fund's ability to in engage in any other hedging strategy will require the consent of the Treasury. There can be no assurance that the Treasury will allow the Master Fund to engage in any other hedging strategy, which could result in the Master Fund suffering losses it otherwise would not have had it been allowed to engage in such hedging strategy.


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Restrictions on Acquiring and Selling PPIP Eligible Assets Risk; Risks Relating to Conflict of Interest and Code of Ethics Restrictions

The Master Fund must implement a conflict of interest mitigation plan and a code of ethics reasonably satisfactory to the Treasury that will provide that Western Asset may not, without the Treasury's consent, acquire PPIP Eligible Assets from, or sell PPIP Eligible Assets to, certain affiliates, any other public-private investment fund or any investor that owns 9.9 % or more of the Master Fund. Such restrictions on the type of persons from whom the Master Fund may purchase securities may adversely affect the Master Fund's (and consequently the Fund's) ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the Master Fund will be prohibited from using any broker-dealer affiliate of Western Asset for executing trades for the Master Fund, purchasing PPIP Eligible Assets with the intention to resell within one week and reselling PPIP Eligible Assets within 24 hours of purchasing such assets. These restrictions may limit the ability of the Master Fund to acquire certain PPIP Eligible Assets that it would otherwise desire to purchase and the ability to sell PPIP Eligible Assets at a time it would otherwise desire to sell PPIP Eligible Assets.

Risks Relating to Affiliates

Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 thereunder limit the ability of affiliates of registered investment companies from acting as principal to effect any transactions in which the registered investment company is a joint or joint and several participant with the affiliate. If the Fund's investment in the Feeder Fund were determined to be a prohibited joint transaction under Section 17(d), there could be adverse consequences to the Fund, including the inability to gain exposure to PPIP through an indirect investment in the Master Fund.


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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Directors and Officers

The overall management of the business and affairs of the Fund is vested in the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors approves all significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies furnishing services to the Fund. The day-to-day operation of the Fund is delegated to the officers of the Fund, LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited, subject always to the investment objectives, restrictions and policies of the Fund and to the general supervision of the Board of Directors. Certain Directors and officers of the Fund are affiliated with Legg Mason, the parent corporation of LMPFA, the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited. All of the Fund's executive officers hold similar offices with some or all of the other funds advised by LMPFA.

Manager

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC, located at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, serves as the Fund's investment manager. LMPFA is a registered investment adviser and will provide administrative and management services to the Fund. As of December 31, 2009, LMPFA's total assets under management were approximately $189 billion. LMPFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Legg Mason is a global asset management firm. As of December 31, 2009, Legg Mason's asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $682 billion.

The Subadviser

Western Asset Management Company, located at 385 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91101, serves as the Fund's Subadviser. The Subadviser, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, is a registered investment adviser and will have day-to-day responsibility for managing the Fund's direct investments in MBS and other permitted investments, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors and LMPFA. At the direction of the Allocation Subadviser, the Subadviser may manage assets that the Allocation Subadviser has determined to commit to the Feeder Fund, but have not yet been called by the Feeder Fund. Assets, including investment income, that are distributed from the Feeder Fund to the Fund but are not distributed to Common Stockholders will be managed by the Subadviser.

As of December 31, 2009, the Subadviser and its investment advisory affiliates over which the Subadviser has operational responsibility, or its supervised affiliates, had approximately $482 billion in assets under management. As of December 31, 2009, Western Asset had a total of $46.8 billion in MBS, of which $17.1 billion was invested in non-agency RMBS, $2.6 billion in CMBS, and $27.1 billion in agency RMBS.

On July 8, 2009, the U.S. Department of the Treasury publicly announced that the Western Asset, in a joint venture with The RLJ Companies, was selected as one of nine pre-qualified asset managers under the PPIP. The joint venture will serve as general partner of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund and will be responsible for the administrative affairs of each, but will not make any investment decisions. Western Asset will serve as the investment manager of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund and will be solely responsible for managing all aspects of the Master Fund's investment and borrowing activities.

The RLJ Companies, founded by Robert L. Johnson, owner of the NBA Charlotte Bobcats and founder of Black Entertainment Television, is a diverse portfolio of companies in the financial services, asset management, real estate, hospitality, professional sports, film production and gaming industries. Headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, The RLJ Companies also has operations in Charlotte, North Carolina; Los Angeles, California; Orlando, Florida; Little Rock, Arkansas; and San Juan, Puerto Rico.

RLJ Western Asset Management, LLC, an affiliate of Western Asset, is the general partner to the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund.

However, investors should be aware that the investments made by the Fund and the results achieved by the Fund at any given time are not expected to be the same as those made by other funds for which Western Asset acts as investment adviser, including funds with names, investment objectives and policies similar to the Fund.

Non-U.S. Subadviser

In connection with the Subadviser's service to the Fund, Western Asset Limited will provide certain subadvisory services pursuant to the Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement. Western Asset Limited was founded in 1984 and has offices at 10 Exchange Square, Primrose Street, London EC2A2EN.


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Western Asset Limited is a corporation organized under the laws of England and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and has irrevocably designated the Secretary of the SEC, as its agent to accept service of process in any suit, action or proceeding to enforce the provisions of U.S. securities laws. There can be no assurance that Western Asset Limited will have any assets in the United States that could be attached in connection with any action, suit or proceeding. In addition, it may not be possible to enforce judgments of U.S. courts or liabilities in original actions predicated upon civil liability provisions of U.S. law in foreign courts against Western Asset Limited. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that such foreign courts would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against Western Asset Limited predicated solely upon the federal securities laws.

Western Asset Limited is generally responsible for managing investments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, including the related portions of the Subadviser' broader portfolios, as well as servicing these relationships. Western Asset Limited undertakes investment-related activities including investment management, research and analysis and securities settlement.

While the Subadviser will remain ultimately responsible for investment decisions relating to the Fund's portfolio, Western Asset Limited will provide certain subadvisory services to the Fund relating to currency transactions and investments in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and related foreign currency instruments.

Western Asset Limited is a registered investment adviser and is an affiliate of Legg Mason, LMPFA and the Subadviser.

The Allocation Subadviser

Wilshire Associates Incorporated, located at 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California, 90401, serves as the Fund's Allocation Subadviser. The Allocation Subadviser is a registered investment adviser and will be responsible for determining whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund and to provide certain ongoing monitoring and reporting services with respect to such investment, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors.

Investment Management Agreement and Subadvisory Agreements

Investment Management Agreement

Under the Fund's management agreement with LMPFA (the "Investment Management Agreement"), subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund's Board, LMPFA is delegated the responsibility of managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's stated investment objectives and policies, making investment decisions for the Fund and placing orders to purchase and sell securities. LMPFA performs administrative and management services necessary for the operation of the Fund, such as (1) supervising the overall administration of the Fund, including negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings of the Fund's transfer agent, stockholder servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or agents; (2) providing certain compliance, Fund accounting, regulatory reporting and tax reporting services; (3) preparing or participating in the preparation of materials for the Fund's Board of Directors, registration statements, proxy statements and reports and other communications to stockholders; (4) maintaining the Fund's existence and (5) maintaining the registration and qualification of the Fund's shares under federal and (if required) state laws.

LMPFA also provides the office space, facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to perform the following services for the Fund: SEC compliance, including record keeping, reporting requirements and registration statements and proxies; supervision of Fund operations, including coordination of functions of the transfer agent, custodian, accountants, counsel and other parties performing services or operational functions for the Fund; and certain administrative and clerical services, including certain accounting services and maintenance of certain books and records.

The Investment Management Agreement continue in effect, unless otherwise terminated, until , 2012, and then will continue from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Fund's Board of Directors or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the "Independent Directors") with such Independent Directors casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Investment Management Agreement provides that LMPFA may render services to others. The Investment Management Agreement is terminable without penalty on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice by the Fund when authorized either by a vote of holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the


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outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors, or by LMPFA on not less than 90 days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Investment Management Agreement provides that neither LMPFA nor its personnel or affiliates shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of security transactions for the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties.

Other than the cash management services it provides for certain equity funds, LMPFA does not provide day-to-day portfolio management services. Rather, portfolio management for the Fund is provided by the Subadviser.

Western Asset Subadvisory Agreement

The Subadviser provides services to the Fund pursuant to a subadvisory agreement between LMPFA and the Subadviser (the "Subadvisory Agreement"). Under the Subadvisory Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund's Board of Directors and LMPFA, the Subadviser will manage the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, make investment decisions for the Fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities, and employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the Fund.

The Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect, unless otherwise terminated, until , 2012 and then will continue from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board of Directors or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Directors with such Independent Directors casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board of Directors or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Subadvisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the Subadviser. The Subadviser may terminate the subadvisory agreement on 90 days' written notice to the Fund and LMPFA. LMPFA and the Subadviser may terminate the Subadvisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Subadvisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement

Western Asset Limited provides services to the Fund pursuant to a subadvisory agreement between Western Asset Limited and the Subadviser. The Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement provides that, subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund's Board of Directors and LMPFA, Western Asset Limited will manage the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, make investment decisions for the Fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities and employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the Fund.

The Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect, unless otherwise terminated, until , 2012, and then will continue from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board of Directors or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Directors with such Independent Directors casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board of Directors or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to Western Asset Limited. Western Asset Limited may terminate the Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement on 90 days' written notice to the Fund and the Subadviser. The Subadviser and Western Asset Limited may terminate the Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

The Allocation Subadvisory Agreement

The Allocation Subadviser provides services to the Fund pursuant to a subadvisory agreement between Wilshire Associates Incorporated and the Fund (the "Allocation Subadvisory Agreement"). The Allocation Subadvisory Agreement provides that, subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund's Board of Directors, the Allocation Subadviser will determine whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund and to provide certain ongoing monitoring and reporting services with respect to such investment.

The Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect, unless otherwise terminated, until November 30, 2011. Thereafter, if not terminated, the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect


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so long as such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the Fund's Board of Directors or (ii) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Directors, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Thereafter, unless sooner terminated, the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement shall continue in effect until November 30, 2012 so long as the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement has been approved by the Fund's Board of Directors and by the voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if the Fund's Board of Directors, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, should determine to approve the continuance of the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement past November 30, 2012, the term of the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will be extended in accordance with such determination.

The Board of Directors or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the Allocation Subadviser. The Allocation Subadviser may terminate the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement on 90 days' written notice to the Fund. The Fund and the Allocation Subadviser may terminate the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

Advisory Fees

For its services, the Fund has agreed to pay LMPFA an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.0 % of the Fund's average daily Managed Assets. The Fund will pay all of its offering expenses up to and including $.04 per share of Common Stock. LMPFA has also agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses and (ii) offering expenses of the Fund (other than the sales load) to the extent offering expenses exceed $.04 per share. The Fund's management fee and other expenses are borne by the stockholders.

The Subadviser will receive an annual subadvisory fee from LMPFA, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 70 % of the management fee paid to LMPFA. No advisory fee will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

The Subadviser will pay Western Asset Limited a fee for its services at no additional expense to the Fund. Western Asset Limited will receive a fee from Western Asset, payable monthly, in an amount equal to an annual rate of .70 % of the Fund's daily Managed Assets related to the Fund's assets that the Subadviser allocates to Western Asset Limited to manage.

The Allocation Subadviser will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to .05 % of the Fund's average daily Managed Assets (the "Allocation Subadvisory Fee"). Pursuant to a separate compensation agreement between LMPFA and the Allocation Subadviser, LMPFA has agreed to ensure that the Allocation Subadvisory Fee payable to the Allocation Subadviser will be no less than a minimum amount of $100,000 per year for each year during which the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement remains in effect. Any difference between the Allocation Subadvisory Fee otherwise payable and such minimum amount will be paid to the Allocation Subadviser by LMPFA (and not the Fund).

The basis for the Board of Directors' initial approval of the Investment Management Agreement, Subadvisory Agreement, Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement and Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will be provided in the Fund's initial stockholder report. The basis for subsequent continuations of such agreements will be provided in annual or semi-annual reports to stockholders for the periods during which such continuations occur.

Subadviser Philosophy

In recent years, adverse changes in financial market conditions have required a deleveraging of the entire global financial system and caused the forced sale of large quantities of mortgage-related and other financial assets, resulting in a significant contraction in market liquidity for mortgages and mortgage-related assets. This illiquidity has negatively affected both the terms and availability of financing for most mortgage-related assets, including non-agency RMBS and CMBS, and has generally resulted in mortgage-related assets trading at significantly lower prices compared to prior periods. The recent period has also been characterized by an almost across the board downward movement in non-agency RMBS, CMBS and ABS valuations and correspondingly higher yields to compensate investors for the higher risks associated with owning these assets. The Fund believes that the current distressed conditions in the financial markets present attractive investment opportunities.


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The Subadviser's objective for fixed income management is to provide clients with diversified, tightly controlled, value-oriented portfolios. The Subadviser's management style emphasizes the use of multiple strategies and active sector rotation and issue selection. This philosophy is implemented through uniform application of the following key strategic points:

Integrated Team Approach

The Subadviser's fixed income discipline emphasizes a team approach that unites groups of specialists dedicated to different market sectors. A team of investment professionals at the Subadviser will have daily responsibility for the management of the portfolio and for the implementation of the investment process. The investment responsibilities of each sector group are distinct, yet results are derived from the constant interaction that unites the specialty groups into a cohesive investment management team. The sector teams are comprised of the Subadviser's senior portfolio managers, research analysts, and an in-house economist who are highly skilled and experienced in all major areas of the fixed income market. They exchange views on a daily basis and meet more formally twice each month to review the Subadviser's economic outlook and investment strategy. This structure seeks to ensure that client portfolios benefit from a consensus that draws on the expertise of all team members.

Subadviser Investment Process

The strategic goal at the Subadviser is to add value to client portfolios while adhering to a disciplined risk control process. The portfolio construction process begins with the Subadviser's view regarding the global macroeconomic environment as determined by the firm's senior portfolio managers. The Fund's investment management team, who have daily responsibility for the management of the portfolio, exercise their investment discretion with the benefit of this macroeconomic viewpoint. The Subadviser's investment philosophy combines traditional analysis with innovative technology applied to all sectors of the market. The Subadviser believes inefficiencies exist in the fixed income markets and attempts to add incremental value by exploiting these inefficiencies across all eligible market sectors. The Subadviser's non-agency MBS and CMBS investment processes are described below.

A key element of the non-agency RMBS investment process is the forecast of expected losses due to defaults on the underlying non-agency RMBS loan collateral. The level of losses is dependent on the quantity of loans which default and the loss severity upon liquidation of defaulted loans. The Subadviser has developed a number of proprietary tools to analyze residential mortgage loan defaults and loss severities that combine loan level characteristics with zip-code level data, such as unemployment rates, and growth rates for incomes, house prices, populations, and housing supply, to project home price levels and loan and security performance. These tools encompass home price models, default models, and loan loss severity models. When projecting future performance, many assumptions have to be made. The Subadviser uses in-house quantitative research from loan level data to project mortgage pool cash flows, analyze security structures, and ultimately assess the risk in its RMBS positions. The Subadviser also makes qualitative adjustments to reflect the current state of the housing market, securities market liquidity, and potential implications of policy changes and macroeconomic conditions.

The Subadviser's CMBS investment process is enhanced and supported by proprietary performance models that combine property level data with commercial real estate market factors, including metropolitan specific economic growth rates, property lease trends and property usage trends, to project loan and security performance. The Subadviser invests across the capital structure in large diverse conduit deals, single borrower and single property deals as well one-off deals such as credit tenant lease transactions. The level of analysis for different securities will vary based on the risk profile of the investment being evaluated. To manage risk appropriately for troubled CMBS, the Subadviser evaluates the potential for losses based on both the structure of the security or loan, as well as how the cash flows and values of the underlying properties will contribute to potential defaults and ultimate recoveries.

These non-agency RMBS and CMBS models are continuously back-tested and updated to reflect current economic and real estate market data. The non-agency MBS and CMBS investment processes will help the Subadviser identify securities with attractive relative value across the various sectors of the mortgage markets, including undervalued distressed assets. On a monthly basis, multiple stress analyses will be run to monitor collateral performance, evaluate relative value and serve as the basis for asset dispositions. In making investment decisions, the Subadviser will incorporate its views on the economic environment and the outlook for the mortgage markets, including relative valuation, supply and demand trends, the level of interest rates, the


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shape of the yield curve, prepayment rates, financing and liquidity, commercial and residential real estate prices, delinquencies, default rates, loss severities, and the recovery of various segments of the economy.

Investment Management Team

Set forth below is information regarding the team of professionals at the Subadviser responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Subadviser utilizes a team approach, with decisions derived from interaction among various investment management sector specialists. The sector teams are comprised of the Subadviser's senior portfolio managers, research analysts and an in-house economist. Under this team approach, management of client fixed income portfolios will reflect a consensus of interdisciplinary views.

Name, Address and Title   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years  
S. Kenneth Leech
Co-portfolio manager
Western Asset
385 East Colorado Blvd.
Pasadena, CA 91101
  Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset from 1998 to 2008; Senior Advisor/Chief Investment Officer Emeritus of Western Asset.  
Stephen A. Walsh
Co-portfolio manager
Western Asset
Management Company
385 East Colorado Blvd.
Pasadena, CA 91101
  Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; Deputy Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset from 2000 to 2008; Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset.  
Ronald D. Mass
Co-portfolio manager
Western Asset
Management Company
385 East Colorado Blvd.
Pasadena, CA 91101
  Co-portfolio manager of the Fund; Head of Structured Products of Western Asset  

 

Additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by them and other information is provided in the SAI.

Control Persons

Prior to the public offering of shares of Common Stock, Legg Mason will purchase shares of Common Stock from the Fund in an amount satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act. Legg Mason may be deemed to control the Fund until such time as it owns less than 25 % of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which is expected to occur as of the completion of the offering of Common Stock.

NET ASSET VALUE

The Fund determines the net asset value of its Common Stock on each day the NYSE is open for business, as of the close of the customary trading session (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), or any earlier closing time that day. The Fund determines the net asset value per share of Common Stock by dividing the value of the Fund's securities, cash and other assets (including interest accrued but not collected) less all its liabilities (including accrued expenses, the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock and dividends payable) by the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Securities are valued at the mean between the last quoted bid and asked prices provided by an independent pricing service that are based on transactions in corporate obligations, quotations from corporate bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various other relationships between securities. The Fund values portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. Under the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, which were adopted by the Board, the Fund's short-term investments are valued at amortized cost when the security has 60 days or less to maturity. Determination of the Common Stock's net asset value is made in accordance with GAAP.

The Fund values all other securities and assets at their fair value. If events occur that materially affect the value of a security between the time trading ends on the security and the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, the Fund may value the security at its fair value as determined in good faith by or under the


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supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund. The effect of using fair value pricing is that the Common Stock's net asset value will be subject to the judgment of the Board of Directors or its designee instead of being determined by the market.

Any swap transaction that the Fund enters into may, depending on the applicable interest rate environment, have a positive or negative value for purposes of calculating net asset value. Any cap transaction that the Fund enters into may, depending on the applicable interest rate environment, have no value or a positive value. In addition, accrued payments to the Fund under such transactions will be assets of the Fund and accrued payments by the Fund will be liabilities of the Fund.

Based on current market conditions, the Allocation Subadviser anticipates that the Fund will invest approximately 25% to 40% of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund, which will in turn invest in the Master Fund. The Treasury has mandated that MBS held in any public-private investment fund, including the Master Fund, be valued pursuant to a specific Treasury-approved pricing process. This process is substantially similar to the process used to value the Fund's direct investments, described above. Accordingly, the Fund does not anticipate material differences between the values determined by the Fund's valuation process and the valuation process employed by the Master Fund. On a regular basis, the Fund will obtain information from the Valuation Agent and Western Asset to enable the Fund to monitor any price differences and to take appropriate actions if any material price differences are detected.

DISTRIBUTIONS

The Fund expects to make monthly distributions in cash to Common Stockholders, commencing in approximately 90 days after the completion of this offering, depending on market conditions. The Fund's distributions are expected to be composed of net investment income. In addition, the Fund may distribute, at least annually, any net realized capital gains to Common Stockholders.

The Fund may employ a managed distribution policy in order to provide Common Stockholders an opportunity to receive potential realized capital gains and/or principal repayments on its RMBS and CMBS portfolio over time through monthly distributions rather than in potentially large lump sum payments. While the major portion of the Fund's distributions are projected to be sourced from the Fund's net investment income, the Fund believes there is a potential for substantial, additional capital appreciation in addition to the Fund's net investment income over the term of the Fund. Such potential additional returns will depend on a variety of factors, including, among others: the discount pricing obtained in acquiring portfolio securities, the recoveries from the underlying mortgages and the securities currently in default, the actual default losses and prepayment rates of the underlying mortgage pools going forward, the cost of leverage, and the payments on the warrants made by the Master Fund to the Treasury.

If, for any monthly distribution, net investment income and net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the distribution, the difference may be distributed from the Fund's assets in the form of a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the stockholder's basis in his or her shares of Common Stock. A "return of capital" merely represents a partial return of your original investment and does not represent a gain on the Fund's investments. When you sell your shares in the Fund, the amount, if any, by which your sales price exceeds your basis in the Fund's shares is gain subject to tax. Because a return of capital reduces your basis in the shares, it will increase the amount of your gain or decrease the amount of your loss when you sell the shares, all other things being equal. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the stockholder's basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the stockholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common Stock. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment judgment might not dictate such action. The Fund's final distribution for each calendar year may include any remaining net investment income and net realized capital gains undistributed during the year. The Fund's actual financial performance will likely vary significantly from month-to-month and from year-to-year, and there may be extended periods of up to several years when the distribution rate will exceed the Fund's actual total returns. The Fund's projected or actual distribution rate is not a prediction of what the Fund's actual total returns will be over any specific future period.

As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of distributions on the Common Stock and the Fund's distribution policy could change. To the extent that the total return of the Fund's overall strategy exceeds the distribution rate for an extended period, the Fund may be in a position to increase the distribution rate or distribute supplemental amounts to Common Stockholders. Conversely, if the total return of the Fund's overall strategy is less than the distribution rate for an extended period of time, the Fund will effectively be drawing upon its net asset value to meet payments prescribed by its distribution policy. For tax purposes, such


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distributions by the Fund may consist in part of a return of capital to Common Stockholders. The exact tax characteristics of the Fund's distributions will not be known until after the Fund's fiscal year-end. Common Stockholders should not confuse a return of capital distribution with "dividend yield" or "total return."

The ability of the Fund to make distributions to Common Stockholders is dependent, in part, upon the distributions the Master Fund makes to the Feeder Fund and the distributions the Feeder Fund in turn makes to the Fund.

During the Master Fund Investment Period, proceeds otherwise distributable to the Master Fund's partners (including, indirectly, the Fund) may be retained and re-invested by the General Partner of the Master Fund. Subject to the Master Fund's distribution restrictions (including required prepayments of principal on Treasury Debt Financing), the Master Fund is required to distribute any income earned from its investments, including principal paydowns, interest and dividend income and any net proceeds realized from dispositions of investments, no later than 30 calendar days following the end of each fiscal quarter in which such income is received by the Master Fund. However, the General Partner will be allowed to withhold from any distributions amounts necessary to (i) create reasonable reserves for Master Fund expenses, (ii) create reasonable reserves for repayment of indebtedness and (iii) make investments as permitted by PPIP (including with respect to re-investment of investment proceeds during the Master Fund Investment Period). Generally, distribution of income by the Master Fund will initially be made to the partners in the Master Fund, which include the Treasury and the Feeder Fund, in proportion to each of their respective percentage interests in the Master Fund.

The General Partner of the Feeder Fund will determine the amount of funds available for distribution to its investors, including the Fund, after applying any funds needed to pay expenses of the Feeder Fund (including the Feeder Fund's share of certain expenses of the Master Fund) or for any reserves established by the Feeder Fund. During the term of any Treasury Debt Financing loan received through PPIP, the Master Fund will be subject to an asset coverage test (and, under certain circumstances, a leverage ratio test), each of which must be satisfied on a pro forma basis. Failure to satisfy the asset coverage test at specified levels restricts the ability of the Master Fund (and consequently the Fund) to make distributions. See "Risks—Special Risks Relating to PPIP—Risks Related to PPIP Distributions; Asset Coverage Requirement and Leverage Ratio Risk."

At the same time that it pays a monthly distribution, the Fund will send written notices to Common Stockholders of the estimated sources and tax characteristics of the Fund's distributions (i.e., what percentage of the distributions is estimated to constitute ordinary income, short-term capital gains, long-term capital gains, and/or a non-taxable return of capital) on a year-to-date basis, in compliance with a federal securities law requirement that any fund paying a distribution from sources other than net investment income disclose to Common Stockholders the respective portion attributable to such other sources. These estimates may be based on certain assumptions about the Fund's expected investment returns and the realization of net gains, if any, over the remaining course of the year. These estimates may, and likely will, vary over time based on the activities of the Fund and changes in the value of portfolio investments. The Fund expects that it will provide this type of information primarily on a tax basis, instead of on a GAAP basis, because experience has shown that fund stockholders are most concerned about the tax character of their distributions, and because the Fund expects that the distributions' tax characteristics will fairly reflect the economic basis of the Fund's distributions and returns. The final determination of the source and tax characteristics of all distributions will be made after December 31 in each year, and reported to Common Stockholders on Form 1099-DIV early the following year.

As explained more fully below in "Tax Matters," the Fund intends to make distributions to comply with the requirements of the Code and to avoid paying U.S. federal income taxes and, if practicable, excise taxes, on undistributed taxable income. However, in response to differences in the timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash, as well as limits imposed by the Treasury Debt Financing on the Master Fund's ability to make distributions to the Feeder Fund and in turn the ability of the Feeder Fund to make distributions to the Fund, the Fund may elect to meet the distribution requirements under the Code by selling assets or drawing on a standby credit facility or by issuing a portion of dividends in the form of Common Stock in lieu of cash. See "Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Tax Risks" and "—Special Risks Related to PPIP— Risks Relating to PPIP Distributions; Asset Coverage Requirement and Leverage Ratio Risk."

The Fund may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and the Fund's Common Stock at the election of each Common Stockholder. On December 23, 2009, the IRS issued IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12 that temporarily allows a regulated investment company that is traded on an established securities market to distribute its own stock as a dividend for the purpose of fulfilling its distribution requirements. Pursuant to this revenue procedure, a regulated investment company may treat a distribution of its own shares as fulfilling its


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distribution requirements if (i) the distribution is declared with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011 and (ii) each Common Stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or shares of the regulated investment company subject to a limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all Common Stockholders, which must be at least 10 % of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many Common Stockholders elect to receive cash, each Common Stockholder electing to receive cash will receive a pro rata amount of cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any Common Stockholder electing to receive cash receive less than 10 % of his or her entire distribution in cash. In such case, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock (i) will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock, unless the regulated investment company issues new shares that are trading at or above net asset value, and (ii) will be equal to the amount of the fair market value of the distributed shares if the regulated investment company issues new shares that are trading at or above net asset value. See "Tax Matters" for tax consequences to Common Stockholders upon receipt of such dividends.

Revenue Procedure 2010-12 is temporary in that it does not apply to dividends declared with respect to taxable years ending after December 31, 2011. It is uncertain whether, and no assurances can be given that, the IRS will extend such guidance for taxable years ending after December 31, 2011. The IRS has also issued (and where Revenue Procedure 2010-12 is not currently applicable, the IRS continues to issue) private letter rulings on cash/stock dividends paid by regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts using a 20 % cash standard (instead of the 10 % cash standard of Revenue Procedure 2010-12) if certain requirements are satisfied. While such private letter rulings are not official precedent, they may reveal the IRS's interpretation of the tax laws. No assurances can be given that the IRS will not discontinue or adversely alter such ruling policy. The Fund has not yet decided whether to pay a portion of any future dividend in its Common Stock (whether pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2010-12 or otherwise). Moreover, no assurances can be given that the Fund will be able to pay any such dividend in cash and Common Stock.

At least annually, the Fund may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) otherwise allocable to Common Stockholders and pay U.S. federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under federal tax law, Common Stockholders of record as of the end of the Fund's taxable year will include their attributable share of the retained gain in their income for the year as a long-term capital gain, and will be entitled to an income tax credit or refund for the tax deemed paid on their behalf by the Fund. The Fund may treat the cash value of tax credit and refund amounts in connection with retained capital gains as a substitute for equivalent cash distributions.

The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of its monthly distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Stockholders.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e., opt-out), all dividends, including any capital gain dividends, on your Common Stock will be automatically reinvested by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as agent for the stockholders (the "Plan Agent"), in additional shares of Common Stock under the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"). You may elect not to participate in the Plan by contacting the Plan Agent. If you do not participate, you will receive all cash distributions paid by check mailed directly to you by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as dividend paying agent.

If you participate in the Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock you will receive will be determined as follows:

(1)  If the market price of the Common Stock on the record date (or, if the record date is not a NYSE trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) for determining stockholders eligible to receive the relevant dividend or distribution (the "determination date") is equal to or exceeds 98 % of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock, the Fund will issue new Common Stock at a price equal to the greater of

(a)  98 % of the net asset value per share at the close of trading on the NYSE on the determination date or

(b)  95 % of the market price per share of the Common Stock on the determination date.

(2)  If 98 % of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock exceeds the market price of the Common Stock on the determination date, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and


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will buy Common Stock in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for your account as soon as practicable commencing on the trading day following the determination date and terminating no later than the earlier of (a) 30 days after the dividend or distribution payment date, or (b) the record date for the next succeeding dividend or distribution to be made to the stockholders; except when necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. If during this period: (i) the market price rises so that it equals or exceeds 98 % of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock at the close of trading on the NYSE on the determination date before the Plan Agent has completed the open market purchases or (ii) if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full amount eligible to be reinvested in open market purchases, the Plan Agent will cease purchasing Common Stock in the open market and the Fund shall issue the remaining Common Stock at a price per share equal to the greater of (a) 98 % of the net asset value per share at the close of trading on the NYSE on the determination date or (b) 95 % of the then current market price per share.

Common Stock in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form. Any proxy you receive will include all shares of Common Stock you have received under the Plan.

You may withdraw from the Plan (i.e., opt-out) by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560 or by calling the Plan Agent at 877-366-6441. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if notice is received by the Plan Agent not less than ten business days prior to any dividend or distribution record date; otherwise such withdrawal will be effective as soon as practicable after the Plan Agent's investment of the most recently declared dividend or distribution on the Common Stock.

Upon any termination, you will be sent a certificate or certificates for the full number of shares of Common Stock held for you under the Plan and cash for any fractional share of Common Stock. You may elect to notify the Plan Agent in advance of such termination to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of your Common Stock on your behalf. You will be charged a service charge and the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct brokerage charges actually incurred for this transaction from the proceeds.

There is no service charge for reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in Common Stock. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases. Because all dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, this allows you to add to your investment through dollar cost averaging, which may lower the average cost of your Common Stock over time. Dollar cost averaging is a technique for lowering the average cost per share over time if the Fund's net asset value declines. While dollar cost averaging has definite advantages, it cannot assure profit or protect against loss in declining markets.

Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to pay income taxes due upon receiving dividends and distributions. Investors will be subject to income tax on amounts reinvested under the Plan.

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the change is warranted. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. The Plan may be amended or supplemented by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to stockholders at least 30 days prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund for which the amendment or supplement is to be effective. Additional information about the Plan and your account may be obtained from the Plan Agent at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219 or by calling the Plan Agent at 877-366-6441.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

Common Stock

The Articles authorize the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share. All shares of Common Stock have equal rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Common Stock will, when issued, be fully paid and non-assessable, and will have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting. The Board of Directors, without stockholder vote, can increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and can reclassify any authorized but unissued shares.

The Fund's Common Stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to notice of issuance. The trading or "ticker" symbol is "DMO." The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of stockholders so long as the


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Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing. The Fund must continue to meet the NYSE requirements in order for the Common Stock to remain listed.

Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering by the amount of the sales load and the offering expenses paid by the Fund up to and including $.04 per share of Common Stock.

Unlike open-end funds, closed-end funds, like the Fund, do not continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a stockholder determines to buy additional shares of Common Stock or sell shares of Common Stock already held, the stockholder may do so by trading on the NYSE through a broker or otherwise. Shares of closed-end funds may frequently trade on an exchange at prices lower than net asset value.

The market value of the Common Stock may be influenced by such factors as dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), call protection, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality, net asset value, relative demand for and supply of such Common Stock in the market, general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond the control of the Fund. The Fund cannot assure you that Common Stock will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the future. The Fund's Common Stock is designed primarily for long-term investors, and investors in Common Stock should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes. See "Repurchase of Fund Shares."

The Articles provide that the Fund will terminate on or about March 1, 2022. Upon its termination, the Fund will distribute substantially all of its Managed Assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund. Prior to such termination, the Board of Directors of the Fund will consider whether it is in the best interests of stockholders to terminate and liquidate the Fund. If the Board of Directors determines that under the circumstances, termination and liquidation of the Fund on or about March 1, 2022 would not be in the best interests of stockholders, the Board of Directors will call a special meeting of stockholders to consider an appropriate amendment to the Articles. To approve such an amendment, the Articles require either (i) the affirmative vote of at least 75 % of the Board of Directors and at least 75 % of the votes entitled to be cast by stockholders (including Preferred Stockholders, if any) or (ii) the affirmative vote of 75 % of the Continuing Directors and the approval of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by stockholders (including Preferred Stockholders, if any).

Each outstanding share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of Common Stockholders, including the election of Directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series, the Common Stockholders will possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of Directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock can elect all of the Directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining shares of Common Stock will not be able to elect any Directors.

Preferred Stock

The Articles provide that the Fund's Board of Directors may classify and issue Preferred Stock with rights as determined by the Board of Directors, by action of the Board of Directors without the approval of the Common Stockholders. Common Stockholders have no preemptive right to purchase any Preferred Stock that might be issued.

The Fund may elect to issue Preferred Stock as part of its leverage strategy. The Fund currently has the ability to issue leverage, which may include Preferred Stock, representing up to 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after the leverage is issued. The Board of Directors also reserves the right to authorize the Fund to issue Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which currently limits the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding Preferred Stock plus the principal amount of any outstanding leverage consisting of debt to 50 % of the value of the Fund's total assets less liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund (other than leverage consisting of Preferred Stock). However, under current conditions it is unlikely that the Fund will issue Preferred Stock given that most auctions have failed, and the auction market has been largely frozen. Although the terms of any Preferred Stock, including dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be set forth in the certificate of designation, the Fund believes that it is likely that the liquidation preference, voting rights and redemption provisions of the Preferred Stock may be similar to those stated below.


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Liquidation Preference

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per Preferred Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to Common Stockholders. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.

Voting Rights

The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two directors at all times. The remaining directors will be elected by holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any Preferred Stock have the right to elect a majority of the directors of the Fund at any time that two years of dividends on any Preferred Stock are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by the stockholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, would be required to: (i) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Stock and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund's subclassification as a closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. See "Certain Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws." As a result of these voting rights, the Fund's ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. The Board of Directors presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law or the Articles, holders of Preferred Stock will have equal voting rights with Common Stockholders (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with Common Stockholders as a single class.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, will be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of Preferred Stock so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of Preferred Stock. The class vote holders of Preferred Stock described above will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.

Redemption, Purchase and Sale of Preferred Stock by the Fund

The terms of any Preferred Stock issued are expected to provide that: (i) they are redeemable by the Fund in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued dividends per share; (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Stock; and (iii) the Fund may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of Preferred Stock by the Fund will reduce any leverage applicable to the Common Stock, while any resale of shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.

The discussion above describes the possible offering of Preferred Stock by the Fund. If the Board of Directors determines to proceed with such an offering, the terms of the Preferred Stock may be the same as, or different from, the terms described above, subject to applicable law and the Fund's Articles. The Board of Directors, without the approval of the Common Stockholders, may authorize an offering of Preferred Stock or may determine not to authorize such an offering, and may fix the terms of the Preferred Stock to be offered.

CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS

The Fund has provisions in its Articles and By-Laws that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund, to cause it to engage in certain transactions or to modify its structure. Commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders, if there are three or more Directors at that time, the Board of Directors will be divided into three classes, having initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At the annual meeting of stockholders in each year thereafter, the term of one class will expire and Directors will be elected to serve in that class for terms of three years. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors. A Director may be removed from office only for cause and then only by a vote of the holders of at least 75 % of the outstanding Common Stock of the Fund entitled to be cast for the election of Directors.


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The Fund's By-Laws provide that with respect to any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, the business must be specified in the notice of meeting, brought by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or brought by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the advance notice procedures of the By-Laws, and it must be a proper subject under applicable law for stockholder action. To be properly brought before a special meeting, the business must be specified in the notice of meeting, brought by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, and it must be a proper subject under applicable law for stockholder action.

The affirmative vote of at least 75 % of the entire Board of Directors is required to authorize the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company. Such conversion also requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75 % of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the stockholders of the Fund unless it is approved by a vote of at least 75 % of the Continuing Directors, in which event such conversion requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the stockholders of the Fund. A "Continuing Director" is any member of the Board of Directors of the Fund who (i) is not a person or affiliate of a person, other than an investment company advised by LMPFA, who enters or proposes to enter into a Business Combination (as defined below) with the Fund (an "Interested Party") and (ii) who has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Fund for a period of at least 12 months, or has been a member of the Board of Directors since December 11, 2009, or is a successor of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated with an Interested Party and is recommended to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of the Continuing Directors then on the Board of Directors of the Fund. To amend the Articles to change any of the provisions of the first paragraph under this heading, this paragraph or the following paragraph, the Articles require either (i) the affirmative vote of at least 75 % of the entire Board of Directors and at least 75 % of the votes entitled to be cast by stockholders or (ii) the affirmative vote of 75 % of the Continuing Directors and the approval of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by stockholders.

The affirmative votes of at least 75 % of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of at least (i) 80 % of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the stockholders of the Fund and (ii) in the case of a Business Combination (as defined below), 66 2 / 3 % of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the stockholders of the Fund other than votes held by an Interested Party who is (or whose affiliate is) a party to a Business Combination or an affiliate or associate of the Interested Party, are required to advise, approve, adopt or authorize any of the following transactions:

(i)  a merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange of the Fund with or into any other person;

(ii)  issuance or transfer by the Fund (in one or a series of transactions in any 12-month period) of any securities of the Fund to any person or entity for cash, securities or other property (or combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, excluding issuances or transfers of debt securities of the Fund, sales of securities of the Fund in connection with a public offering, issuances of securities of the Fund pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan adopted by the Fund, issuance of securities of the Fund upon the exercise of any stock subscription rights distributed by the Fund and portfolio transactions effected by the Fund in the ordinary course of business;

(iii)  sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition by the Fund (in one or a series of transactions in any 12-month period) to or with any person or entity of any assets of the Fund having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more except for portfolio transactions (including pledges of portfolio securities in connection with borrowings) effected by the Fund in the ordinary course of its business (each of the transactions within clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above being known individually as a "Business Combination");

(iv)  the voluntary liquidation or dissolution of the Fund or an amendment to the Articles to terminate the Fund's existence; or

(v)  unless the 1940 Act or federal law requires a lesser vote, any stockholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the Fund's assets as to which stockholder approval is required under federal or Maryland law.

However, the stockholder vote described above will not be required with respect to the foregoing transactions (other than those set forth in (v) above) if they are approved by a vote of at least 75 % of the Continuing Directors. In that case, if Maryland law requires stockholder approval, the affirmative vote of a majority of votes entitled to be cast thereon shall be required.


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The Articles and By-Laws contain provisions the effect of which is to prevent matters, including nominations of Directors, from being considered at a stockholders' meeting where the Fund has not received notice of the matters generally at least 60 but no more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting.

The Fund has provisions in its Articles and By-Laws that authorize the Fund, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify any present or former Director or officer from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former Director or officer of the Fund and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Pursuant to the By-Laws, absent a court determination that an officer or Director seeking indemnification was not liable on the merits or guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, the decision by the Fund to indemnify such person will be based upon the reasonable determination of independent counsel or nonparty Independent Directors, after review of the facts, that such officer or director is not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

Reference is made to the Articles and By-Laws of the Fund, on file with the SEC, for the full text of these provisions. These provisions could have the effect of depriving stockholders of an opportunity to sell their Common Stock at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. These provisions, however, offer several possible advantages. They may require persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid for the Common Stock required to obtain such control, they promote continuity and stability and they enhance the Fund's ability to pursue long-term strategies that are consistent with its investment objectives.

Under Maryland law, "business combinations" between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

  any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation's shares; or

  an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors of a corporation approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

  80 % of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

  66 2 / 3 % of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation's common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.

The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of the Fund and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Maryland law provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the


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matter. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

  one-tenth or more but less than one-third,

  one-third or more but less than a majority, or

  a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or by-laws of the corporation.

The control share acquisition statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of the Fund and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

REPURCHASE OF FUND SHARES

The Fund is a closed-end investment company, and as such the Common Stockholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their Common Stock. Instead, liquidity will be provided through trading in the open market. Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act that the Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time shares of its Common Stock in the open market but is under no obligation to do so.

TAX MATTERS

The discussion below and certain disclosure in the SAI provide general tax information related to an investment in the Fund's Common Stock. Because tax laws are complex and often change, Common Stockholders should consult their tax advisors about the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund. Unless otherwise noted, the following tax discussion applies only to U.S. stockholders that hold the Common Stock as a capital asset. A U.S. stockholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. domestic corporation, or any other person that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of an investment in the Common Stock. No private letter ruling has been sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed herein. Except for the opinion described below concerning the asset diversification test, counsel to the Fund has not rendered and will not render any legal opinion to the Fund regarding any tax consequences relating to the Fund or an investment in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax aspects set forth below.


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The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each taxable year as a regulated investment company (a "RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify under Subchapter M for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things: (1) distribute to its stockholders in each taxable year at least 90 % of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid); (2) derive in each taxable year at least 90 % of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90 % of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each a "Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership"); and (3) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year of the Fund (a) at least 50 % of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities, with these other securities limited, with respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5 % of the value of the Fund's total assets, and to not more than 10 % of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25 % of the value of the Fund's total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its stockholders. The Fund intends to distribute to its stockholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain.

A RIC that fails to distribute, by the close of each calendar year, at least 98 % of its ordinary taxable income and at least 98 % of its capital gain net income, plus any shortfalls from any prior year's required distribution, is liable for a 4 % excise tax on the portion of the undistributed amounts of such income that are less than the required percentages of such distributions. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income on which it paid U.S. federal income tax. To avoid the imposition of this excise tax, the Fund intends to make the required distributions of its ordinary taxable income and its capital gain net income, to the extent possible, by the close of each calendar year.

Based on current market conditions, the Allocation Subadviser anticipates that the Fund will invest approximately 25% to 40% of the net proceeds of this offering indirectly through the Feeder Fund in the Master Fund, each of which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, with respect to its indirect investment in the Master Fund, the Fund's income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses will depend upon the corresponding items recognized by the Master Fund. For purposes of satisfying the income and asset diversification tests applicable to a RIC under the Code, the Fund intends to look through to the assets of the Master Fund, relying in part on an opinion from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP that for the purposes of the asset diversification test of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code, the Fund should be treated as if it directly invested in the assets that are held by the Master Fund. The opinion is based on analogous provisions in the tax law, on general principles of partnership taxation, and on the purpose and intention of the tax laws governing RICs. While it reflects the administrative practice of the IRS in rulings that have been issued to other taxpayers and in generally applicable revenue procedures, such administrative interpretations do not constitute official precedent. The opinion notes that there is no specific authority directly on point dealing with the application of Code Section 851(b)(3) to partnership interests held by RICs and it states that there can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully challenge the conclusions therein.

If the Fund fails to satisfy this asset diversification test as of the close of any quarter, it will have 30 days to cure the failure by, for example, selling securities that are the source of the violation. However, because the Feeder Fund may effect withdrawals from the Master Fund only upon written consent of the Treasury, and the Fund may effect withdrawals from the Feeder Fund only upon written consent of the General Partner, the Fund may not be able to withdraw its investment promptly after it has made a decision to do so. As a result, it will be more difficult for the Fund to cure a violation within the 30-day period.

If the Fund fails to cure a violation within 30 days, it may lose its status as a RIC under the Code. In that case, all of its taxable income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to stockholders. In addition, all distributions (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to the Fund's Common Stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the


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Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, disqualification as a RIC could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Fund's shares and the amount of Fund distributions.

Distributions to Common Stockholders by the Fund of ordinary income (including "market discount" realized by the Fund on the sale of debt instruments (included MBS)), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will be taxable to Common Stockholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Stockholder has owned Common Stock of the Fund. A "return of capital" merely represents a partial return of your original investment and does not represent a gain on the Fund's investments. When you sell your shares in the Fund, the amount, if any, by which your sales price exceeds your basis in the Fund's shares is gain subject to tax. Because a return of capital reduces your basis in the shares, it will increase the amount of your gain or decrease the amount of your loss when you sell the shares, all other things being equal. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate stockholders before January 1, 2011.

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Stock of the Fund. Common Stockholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Stock of the Fund (i) will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash, unless the Fund issues new shares of Common Stock that are trading at or above net asset value, and (ii) will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed Common Stock if the Fund issues new shares of Common Stock that are trading at or above net asset value.

As described in "Distributions" above, the Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its Common Stockholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each Common Stockholder will (i) be required to report his pro rata share of such gain on his tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for his pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for his shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Common Stockholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and Common Stockholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the net asset value of those shares.

The IRS currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid out of earnings or profits to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues a class of preferred shares, then the Fund intends each year to allocate ordinary income dividends and distributions of net capital gain, if any, between its Common Stock and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid out of earnings or profits to each class with respect to such tax year.

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid or reinvested in additional Common Stock, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to Common Stockholders of record on a specified date in one of those months, and paid during the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund (and received by Common Stockholders) on December 31 of the year in which declared.

In general, the sale or other disposition of Common Stock will result in capital gain or loss to Common Stockholders. A Common Stockholder's gain or loss generally will be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Stock has been held for more than one year. Present law taxes both long- and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, under current law net capital gains will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15 % for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010 (and thereafter, the maximum rate will increase to 20 % , unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise), while short-term capital gains and other ordinary income will be taxed at a maximum rate of 35 % . Because of the limitations on itemized deductions and the deduction for personal exemptions applicable to higher income taxpayers, the effective rate of tax may be higher in certain circumstances. Losses realized by a Common Stockholder on the sale or exchange of Common Stock held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such Common Stock. In addition, no loss will be


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allowed on the sale or other disposition of Common Stock if the owner acquires or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such Common Stock within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

If a Common Stockholder is neither a citizen nor a resident of the United States, certain dividends received by such Common Stockholder from the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax. To the extent that Fund distributions consist of ordinary dividends or other payments that are subject to withholding, the Fund will withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30 % (or such lower rate as may be determined in accordance with any applicable treaty). However, ordinary dividends that are designated by the Fund as "interest-related dividends" or "short-term capital gain dividends" are generally exempt from such withholding for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2010. Recently proposed legislation (which was passed by the House of Representatives) would extend this exemption from withholding for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. However, there can be no assurance as to whether or not this proposed legislation will be enacted.

If a Common Stockholder does not provide the Fund with its correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, such Common Stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 28 % on its taxable distributions, dividends, and redemption proceeds. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30 % withholding tax applicable to Common Stockholders who are neither citizens nor residents of the United States.

Recently proposed legislation (which was passed by the House of Representatives) would generally impose, effective for payments made after December 31, 2012, a withholding tax of 30 % on dividends from, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, Common Stock paid to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. There can be no assurance as to whether or not this proposed legislation will be enacted, and, if it is enacted, what form it will take or when it will be effective. Foreign Common Stockholders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this proposed legislation on their investment in Common Stock.

Certain of the Fund's investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income under the RIC rules. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to Common Stockholders. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

The foregoing tax discussion is for general information only. The provisions of the Code and regulations thereunder presently in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its Common Stockholders are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive with respect to the Fund's transactions. The foregoing does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, investors in pass-through entities, U.S. stockholders whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, or persons that will hold Common Stock as a position in a "straddle," "hedge" or as part of a "constructive sale" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax. Common Stockholders are advised to consult with their own tax advisors for more detailed information concerning U.S. federal income tax matters.


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UNDERWRITING

Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated , each underwriter named below, for which ____ and ____ are acting as representatives, has severally agreed to purchase, and the Fund has agreed to sell to such underwriter, the number of Common Stock set forth opposite such underwriter.

Underwriter   Number
of Shares
 
Total      

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares of Common Stock included in this offering are subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase all the shares of Common Stock sold under the underwriting agreement if any of the shares of Common Stock are purchased.

In the underwriting agreement, the Fund, LMPFA and the Subadviser have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make for any of these liabilities.

Commissions and Discounts

The underwriters propose to initially offer some of the shares of Common Stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the shares of Common Stock to certain dealers at the public offering price less a concession not in excess of $ per share of Common Stock. The sales load investors in the Fund will pay of $.90 per share of Common Stock is equal to 4.5 % of the initial offering price. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $ per share of Common Stock on sales to other dealers. After the initial public offering the concession and discount may be changed. Investors must pay for any shares of Common Stock purchased on or before , 2010.

The following table shows the public offering price, estimated offering expenses, sales load and proceeds, to the Fund. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option.

    Per Share   Without Option   With Option  
Public offering price   $ 20.00     $   $  
Sales load   $ .90     $   $  
Estimated offering expenses   $ .04     $   $  
Proceeds, after expenses, to the Fund   $ 19.06     $   $  

 

The expenses of the offering are estimated at $.04 per share of Common Stock and are payable by the Fund. The Fund has agreed to pay the underwriters $ per share of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock purchased by the underwriters, as a partial reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the offering. The amount paid by the Fund for the partial reimbursement to the underwriters will not exceed % of the total price to the public of the Common Stock sold in this offering. Offering expenses paid by the Fund may include reimbursement to LMPFA, the Subadviser or their affiliates for expenses incurred in connection with the offering, including compensation to sales personnel for (i) coordinating the road show, (ii) designing and coordinating the printing of marketing materials and (iii) participating in the road show by giving presentations at branch offices of the underwriters. LMPFA has agreed to pay all organizational expenses and offering costs of the Fund (other than sales load) that exceed $.04 per share of Common Stock.

Overallotment Option

The Fund has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to ____ additional shares of Common Stock at the public offering price, less the sales load, within 45 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any overallotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares of Common Stock proportionate to that underwriter's initial amount reflected in the preceding table.


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Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

Until the distribution of the Common Stock is complete, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing shares of Common Stock. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the Common Stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.

If the underwriters create a short position in the Common Stock in connection with the offering (i.e., if they sell more shares of Common Stock than are listed on the cover of this prospectus), the representatives may reduce that short position by purchasing shares of Common Stock in the open market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the overallotment option described above. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers in respect the shares of Common Stock sold in this offering for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such shares of Common Stock are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. Purchases of the Common Stock to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of the Common Stock to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.

Neither the Fund nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Common Stock. In addition, neither the Fund nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the representatives will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

The Fund has agreed not to offer or sell any additional shares of Common Stock for a period of 180 days after the date of the underwriting agreement without the prior written consent of the underwriters, except for the sale of the Common Stock to the underwriters pursuant to the underwriting agreement.

The Fund anticipates that the underwriters may from time to time act as brokers or dealers in executing the Fund's portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be underwriters, and may also act as placement agent for issuers whose securities the Fund purchases in direct placement transactions. The underwriters are active underwriters of, and dealers in, securities and act as market makers in a number of such securities, and therefore can be expected to engage in portfolio transactions with the Fund.

Shares of Common Stock will be sold so as to ensure that the NYSE distribution standards (i.e., round lots, public shares and aggregate market value) will be met.

Additional Compensation to be Paid by LMPFA

LMPFA (and not the Fund) may also pay certain qualifying underwriters a marketing and structuring fee, a sales incentive fee or, alternatively, additional compensation in connection with the offering. The total amounts of these payments will not exceed % of the total price of the Common Stock sold in this offering.

CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT

The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company LLC. The Custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services. The Fund's transfer, stockholder services and dividend paying agent is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC.

LEGAL OPINIONS

Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Stock will be passed upon for the Fund by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York and for the underwriters by                                       . Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP may rely as to certain matters of Maryland law on the opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US).


106



TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Investment Objectives     1    
Investment Restrictions     1    
Investment Policies and Techniques     4    
Management of the Fund     28    
Investment Manager     32    
Portfolio Managers     35    
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage     38    
Net Asset Value     39    
General Information     40    
Repurchase of Fund Shares; Conversion to an Open-End Fund     40    
Tax Matters     40    
Control Persons and Principal Holders Of Securities     46    
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     46    
Custodian     46    
Additional Information     46    
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     47    
Financial Statements     48    
Appendix A—Description of S&P, Moody's and Fitch Ratings     A-1    
Appendix B—Proxy Voting Policy of Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC     B-1    
Appendix C—Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of Western Asset Management Company     C-1    
Appendix D—Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of Western Asset Management Company Limited     D-1    

 


107



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Until (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

Shares

Western Asset Mortgage
Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

Common Stock
$20.00 per Share

PROSPECTUS

, 2010




 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, Dated        , 2010

 

WESTERN ASSET MORTGAGE DEFINED OPPORTUNITY FUND INC.

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, limited term, closed-end management investment company.

 

This Statement of Additional Information relating to shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share of the Fund (“Common Stock”) does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus relating thereto dated         , 2010, and as it may be supplemented (the “Prospectus”). This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing Common Stock, and investors should obtain and read the Fund’s Prospectus prior to purchasing Common Stock. A copy of the Fund’s Prospectus, annual and semi-annual reports (when available) and additional information about the Fund may be obtained without charge by calling (888) 777-0102, by writing to the Fund at 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041 or by visiting the Fund’s website (http://www.leggmason.com/cef).  The information contained in, or accessed through, the Fund’s website is not part of the Fund’s Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information.  Prospective investors may also obtain a copy of the Fund’s Prospectus on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

 

This Statement of Additional Information is dated         , 2010 .

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

Investment Objectives

1

Investment Restrictions

1

Investment Policies and Techniques

4

Management of the Fund

28

Investment Manager

32

Portfolio Managers

35

Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

38

Net Asset Value

39

General Information

40

Repurchase of Fund Shares; Conversion to an Open-End Fund

40

Tax Matters

40

Control Persons and Principal Holders Of Securities

46

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

46

Custodian

46

Additional Information

46

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

47

Financial Statements

48

Appendix A—Description of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings

A-1

Appendix B—Proxy Voting Policy of Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

B-1

Appendix C—Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of Western Asset Management Company

C-1

Appendix D—Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of Western Asset Management Company Limited

D-1

 

i



 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation. There can be no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The following restrictions, along with the Fund’s investment objectives and its intention to liquidate and distribute substantially all of the Fund’s net assets to stockholders, after making appropriate provision for any liabilities of the Fund, on or about March 1, 2022, are the Fund’s only fundamental policies—that is, policies that cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.  For the purposes of the foregoing, a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.  The other policies and investment restrictions are not fundamental polices of the Fund and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) without stockholder approval. Except with respect to the Fund’s ability to borrow under subparagraph (7) below, if a percentage restriction set forth below is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation. Under its fundamental restrictions, the Fund may not:

 

(1)                           The Fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or interpretations or modifications by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“the SEC”) , SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

(2)                           make loans to other persons, except as permitted by (i) 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority;

 

(3)                           underwrite the securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in connection with the sale and purchase of portfolio securities;

 

(4)                           invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any one industry or group of industries provided that such limitation shall not be applicable to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities;

 

(5)                           purchase or sell commodities, commodity futures contracts or commodity options except as permitted by (i) 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority;

 

(6)                           make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin, except as described under the heading “The Fund’s Investments” in the Prospectus; and

 

(7)                           borrow money, except as permitted by (i) 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

With respect to the limitation regarding the issuance of senior securities set forth in subparagraph (1) above, “senior securities” are defined as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends.

 

The ability of a closed-end fund to issue senior securities is severely circumscribed by complex regulatory constraints under the 1940 Act that restrict, for instance, the amount, timing and form of senior securities that may be issued. Certain portfolio management techniques, such as credit default swaps, the purchase of securities on margin, short sales or the writing of puts on portfolio securities, may be considered senior securities unless appropriate steps are taken to segregate the Fund’s assets or otherwise cover its obligations. To the extent the Fund covers its commitment under these transactions, including by the segregation of liquid assets, equal in value to the amount of the Fund’s commitment, such instrument will not be considered a “senior security” by the Fund and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund.

 

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Under the 1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.

 

With respect to the limitation regarding making loans to other persons set forth in subparagraph (2) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.

 

With respect to the limitation regarding underwriting the securities of other issuers set forth in subparagraph (3) above, a technical provision of the Securities Act deems certain persons to be “underwriters” if they purchase a security from an issuer and later sell it to the public. Although it is not believed that the application of this Securities Act provision would cause a fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy set forth in subparagraph (3) will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act. Under the Securities Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuer’s registration statement or prospectus.

 

For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in subparagraph (4) above, securities of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and securities backed by the credit of a U.S. governmental entity are not considered to represent industries. If the Fund were to “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry, investors would be exposed to greater risks because the Fund’s performance would be largely dependent on that industry’s performance.

 

With respect to the limitation regarding the purchase or sale of commodities, commodity futures contracts or commodity options set forth in subparagraph (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities.

 

With respect to the limitation regarding the Fund’s ability to borrow set forth in subparagraph (7) above, the 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain at all times an asset coverage of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. For the purpose of borrowing money, “asset coverage” means the ratio that the value of the Fund’s total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Certain trading practices and investments may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. On the other hand, certain practices and investments may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act, such as the purchasing of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, entering into reverse repurchase agreements, credit default swaps or futures contracts, engaging in short sales and writing options on portfolio securities, so long as the Fund covers its obligations by segregating liquid assets, entering into offsetting transactions or owning positions covering related obligations.

 

Except with respect to the Fund’s ability to borrow under subparagraph (7) above, all limitations applicable to the Fund’s investments (as stated above and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information) apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, deemed by Western Asset Management Company (the “Subadviser”), the Fund’s subadviser, to be of comparable quality), or change in the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average maturity or duration of the Fund’s investment portfolio, resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund’s total assets, will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment until the Subadviser determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without adverse market or tax consequences to the Fund. In the event that rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Subadviser will treat the security as being in the highest rating category.

 

The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined below) in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) directly, and indirectly through a separate investment as a limited partner in a Delaware limited partnership (the “Feeder Fund”) organized as a private feeder fund which invests substantially all of its assets available for investment, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”), in a Delaware limited partnership (the “Master Fund”), organized as a master fund and to invest directly in MBS and other assets eligible for purchase under the Legacy Securities

 

2



 

Public-Private Investment Program (“PPIP”) unless it provides stockholders with at least 60 days’ written notice of such change.

 

Investment Limitations of the Fund with Respect to the Fund’s Interest in the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund

 

The Feeder Fund and the Master Fund will be subject to the investment limitations described in the Prospectus. As a result of the Treasury providing equity capital and debt financing through a senior secured multi-draw term loan facility which is non-recourse to the investors in the Master Fund, subject to certain exceptions (the “Treasury Debt Financing”), to the Master Fund pursuant to the terms of PPIP, the Treasury will have certain rights and powers in regard to the Master Fund, which will indirectly subject the Fund to various risks not typically associated with an investment in a registered closed-end investment company. See “Risks—Special Risks Related to PPIP—Risks Related to the Role of the Treasury in the Master Fund” in the Prospectus.

 

The Master Fund will not, without the written consent of the Treasury and notice to the Fund:

 

·                   acquire directly or indirectly through a flow-through entity a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit;

 

·                   invest in any securities or assets other than assets or securities eligible for purchase under the terms of PPIP (“PPIP Eligible Assets”), Temporary Investments (as defined below), permitted interest rate hedges and other investments described herein;

 

·                   enter into any derivative contract unless such contract is intended solely to hedge the Master Fund’s interest rate exposure with respect to any debt obligation;

 

·                   hedge any credit risks arising from investments made by the Master Fund;

 

·                   directly or indirectly lend PPIP Eligible Assets, Temporary Investments or any economic interest therein for any purpose (including to facilitate delivery of a short sale);

 

·                   invest more than 5% of the Master Fund’s aggregate capital commitments in any particular issuance of PPIP Eligible Assets (as measured by CUSIP number);

 

·                   invest more than 25% of the Master Fund’s aggregate capital commitments in PPIP Eligible Assets that were originally issued AAA but were subordinate in the capital structure at the time of purchase;

 

·                   invest more than 60% of the Master Fund’s aggregate capital commitments in PPIP Eligible Assets that have Alternative-A collateral; or

 

·                   invest more than 60% of the Master Fund’s aggregate capital commitments in CMBS; or

 

·                   notwithstanding the withdrawal of a direct investor in the Feeder Fund or any other fund sponsored by the General Partner or the default of a direct investor in the Feeder Fund or a fund sponsored by the General Partner or the failure of any partner in the Master Fund to make, when due, any portion of a capital contribution required to be contributed by such partner, make any investment unless the partners of the Master Fund other than the Treasury have, in the aggregate, contributed an amount equal to the sum of their respective pro rata shares of the capital contributions required for such investment.

 

In addition to PPIP Eligible Assets, the Master Fund may also invest in (i) cash, (ii) bank deposits, (iii) Treasury securities with maturities of not more than 90 calendar days, (iv) money market mutual funds that (a) are registered with the the SEC and regulated under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act and (b) invest exclusively in direct obligations of the United States or obligations the prompt payment of the principal of and interest on which is unconditionally guaranteed by the United States, (v) repurchase agreements secured by Treasury securities (if permitted by the Treasury) and (vi) any other investment approved by the Treasury in writing (collectively, “Temporary Investments”).

 

Due to restrictions imposed on the Master Fund by the terms of the Treasury Debt Financing, the Master Fund may use interest rate derivatives solely for the purpose of hedging interest rate mismatches between the Treasury Debt Financing and  

 

3



 

PPIP Eligible Assets. The Master Fund’s ability to use derivative contracts and engage in other strategic transactions for other hedging and risk management purposes generally will require the consent of the Treasury. See “Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Restrictions Placed on Hedging” in the Prospectus.

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES

 

The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment objectives, policies, and techniques that are described in the Prospectus.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MBS directly, and indirectly through a separate investment as a limited partner in the Feeder Fund. The Feeder Fund invests substantially all of its assets available for investment, alongside the Treasury, in the Master Fund, which is organized to invest directly in MBS and other assets eligible for purchase under PPIP.  The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in other permitted investments, including cash and cash equivalents; Treasury securities; non-mortgage related asset-backed securities (“ABS”) backed by various asset classes including, but not limited to, small balance commercial mortgages, aircrafts, automobiles, credit cards, equipment, manufactured housing, franchises, recreational vehicles and student loans; and investment grade and below investment grade fixed income securities including bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar types of debt instruments including hybrid securities. The Fund also may invest in any newly developed mortgage-related derivatives that may hereafter become available for mortgage investing.

 

As used throughout the Fund’s Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, “Managed Assets” means the Total Assets of the Fund plus any implicit leverage at the Master Fund level attributable to the Fund’s investment in the Feeder Fund “Total Assets” means nets assets of the Fund plus the amount of any leverage at the Fund level through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions, the use of reverse repurchase agreements and/or the issuance of debt securities, and assets attributable to the issuance of preferred stock that may be outstanding.

 

Portfolio Composition

 

MBS

 

The following describes certain characteristics of MBS. It should be noted that new types of MBS are developed and marketed from time to time and that, consistent with its investment limitations, the Fund may invest in those new types of MBS that the Subadviser believes may assist it in achieving the Fund’s investment objectives.

 

Yield Characteristics .  Interest and principal payments on MBS are typically made monthly, and principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying mortgage loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time. As a result, if the Fund purchases such a security at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity. Conversely, if the Fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, yield to maturity.

 

Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, including changes in mortgagors’ housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagors’ net equity in the mortgaged properties and servicing decisions. Generally, however, prepayments on fixed rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates. Accordingly, amounts available for reinvestment by the Fund are likely to be greater during a period of relatively low interest rates and, as a result, are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than during a period of relatively high interest rates. MBS may decrease in value as a result of increases in interest rates and may benefit less than other fixed income securities from declining interest rates because of the risk of prepayment.

 

Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities .  Mortgage pass-through securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed, to the extent provided in such securities, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Any guarantee of such securities runs only to principal and interest payments on the securities and not to the market value of such securities or the principal and interest payments on the underlying mortgages. In addition, the guarantee only runs to the portfolio securities held by the Fund and not to the purchase of shares of the Fund. Such securities, which are ownership interests in the underlying mortgage loans, differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semi-annually) and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through” of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the

 

4



 

individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities are often sold on a to-be-acquired or “TBA” basis. Such securities are typically sold one to three months in advance of issuance, prior to the identification of the underlying pools of mortgage securities but with the interest payment provisions fixed in advance. The underlying pools of mortgage securities are identified shortly before settlement and must meet certain parameters.

 

The guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities in which the Fund may invest may include those issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae Certificates”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae Certificates”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac Certificates”).

 

Ginnie Mae Certificates.   The Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) is a wholly-owned United States corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The full faith and credit of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of amounts that may be required to be paid under any guarantee, but not as to the market value of such securities. The Ginnie Mae Certificates will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iv) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes; (v) mortgage loans on multifamily residential properties under construction; (vi) mortgage loans on completed multifamily projects; (vii) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrower’s monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage loans (“buydown” mortgage loans); (viii) mortgage loans that provide for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (ix) mortgage-backed serial notes. All of these mortgage loans will be Federal Housing Administration Loans (“FHA Loans”) or Veterans’ Administration Loans (“VA Loans”) and, except as otherwise specified above, will be fully amortizing loans secured by first liens on one- to four-family housing units.

 

Fannie Mae Certificates .  The Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) is a government sponsored corporation which is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.  Each Fannie Mae Certificate will entitle the registered holder thereof to receive amounts representing such holder’s pro rata interest in scheduled principal payments and interest payments (at such Fannie Mae Certificate’s pass-through rate, which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the underlying mortgage loans), and any principal prepayments on the mortgage loans in the pool represented by such Fannie Mae Certificate and such holder’s proportionate interest in the full principal amount of any foreclosed or otherwise finally liquidated mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of principal of and interest on each Fannie Mae Certificate, but not the market value thereof, will be guaranteed by Fannie Mae, which guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Each Fannie Mae Certificate will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans (i.e., mortgage loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the following types: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable rate mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by multifamily projects.

 

Freddie Mac Certificates .  The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) is a stockholder owned corporation created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (the “FHLMC Act”), and subject to general regulation by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not, generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal or the market value of the securities. Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of collection of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage loan, but not later than 30 days following: (i) foreclosure sale; (ii) payment of a claim by any mortgage insurer; or (iii) the expiration of any right of redemption, whichever occurs later, but in any event no later than one year after demand has been made upon the mortgagor for accelerated payment of principal. The obligations of Freddie Mac under its guarantee are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage loans (a “Freddie Mac Certificate group”) purchased by Freddie Mac. The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates will consist of fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.

 

5



 

The U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but there can be no assurance that it will support the or other government sponsored entities in the future.

 

ABS

 

ABS are generally issued as pass through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pool of assets, or as debt instruments, which are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. The pool of assets generally represents the obligations of a number of different parties. ABS frequently carry credit protection in the form of extra collateral, subordinated certificates, cash reserve accounts, letters of credit or other enhancements. For example, payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or other enhancement issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. While residential mortgages were the first financial assets to be securitized in the form of MBS, non-mortgage related securitizations have grown to include many other types of financial assets, including, but not limited to, small balance commercial mortgages, aircrafts, automobiles, credit cards, equipment, manufactured housing, franchises, recreational vehicles and student loans.

 

ABS present certain risks which are, generally, related to limited interests, if any, in related collateral. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Other types of ABS will be subject to the risks associated with the underlying assets. If a letter of credit or other form of credit enhancement is exhausted or otherwise unavailable, holders of ABS may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying assets are not realized.

 

Corporate Bonds

 

The Fund may invest in corporate bonds.  Corporate bonds include a wide variety of debt obligations of varying maturities issued by U.S. and foreign corporations (including banks) and other business entities. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures and similar instruments and securities. The Fund will invest in U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds and may also invest in bonds denominated in foreign currencies in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as described in the Prospectus.

 

The Fund has the flexibility to invest in corporate bonds that are below investment grade quality.  Corporate bonds rated below investment grade quality (that is, rated below “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), below “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) ) are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.”  Issuers of securities rated BB+/Ba1 are regarded as having current capacity to make principal and interest payments but are subject to business, financial or economic conditions which could adversely affect such payment capacity. Corporate bonds rated BBB- or Baa3 or above are considered “investment grade” securities. Corporate bonds rated Baa are considered medium grade obligations that lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics, while corporate bonds rated BBB are regarded as having adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Corporate bonds rated below investment grade quality are obligations of issuers that are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal according to the terms of the obligation and, therefore, carry greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy and increased market price volatility. Corporate bonds rated below investment grade tend to be less marketable than higher-quality securities because the market for them is less broad. The market for corporate bonds unrated by any NRSRO is even narrower. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling its portfolio securities. The Fund will be more dependent on the Subadviser’s research and analysis when investing in these securities.

 

A general description of Moody’s, S&P’s and Fitch’s ratings of bonds is set forth in Appendix A hereto. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch generally represent their opinions as to the quality of the bonds they rate. It should be emphasized, however, that such ratings are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, are subject to change and do not

 

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evaluate the market risk and liquidity of the securities. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.

 

Subject to rating agency guidelines, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its Managed Assets in broad segments of the bond market.  If the Fund invests a significant portion of its Managed Assets in one segment, the Fund will be more susceptible to economic, business, political, regulatory and other developments generally affecting issuers in such segments of the corporate bonds market.

 

Senior Loans

 

“Senior Loans” hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a business entity borrower, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. Senior Loans typically have a stated term of between five and nine years, and have rates of interest which typically are redetermined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. A Senior Loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the “Agent”) for a group of loan investors (“Loan Investors”). The Agent typically administers and enforces the Senior Loan on behalf of the Loan Investors in the syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the Agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the Loan Investors. Senior Loans primarily include senior floating rate loans to corporations and secondarily institutionally traded senior floating rate debt obligations issued by an asset-backed pool and interests therein. Loan interests primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market. Loan interests may also take the form of participation interests in a Senior Loan. Such loan interests may be acquired from U.S. or foreign commercial banks, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions who have made loans or are Loan Investors or from other investors in loan interests.

 

The Fund may purchase “Assignments” from the Agent or other Loan Investors. The purchaser of an Assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the Loan Agreement (as defined below) of the assigning Loan Investor and becomes a Loan Investor under the Loan Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning Loan Investor. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Loan Investor.

 

The Fund also may invest in “Participations.” Participations by the Fund in a Loan Investor’s portion of a Senior Loan typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with such Loan Investor, not with the borrower. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Loan Investor selling the Participation and only upon receipt by such Loan Investor of such payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the Loan Agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other Loan Investors through set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the Senior Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the Loan Investor selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Loan Investor selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such Loan Investor. The selling Loan Investors and other persons interpositioned between such Loan Investors and the Fund with respect to such Participations will likely conduct their principal business activities in the banking, finance and financial services industries. Persons engaged in such industries may be more susceptible to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in the Federal Open Market Committee’s monetary policy, governmental regulations concerning such industries and concerning capital raising activities generally and fluctuations in the financial markets generally.

 

The Fund will only acquire Participations if the Loan Investor selling the Participation, and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the Loan Investor, at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade (Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or BBB- or higher by S&P or Fitch) or determined by the Subadviser to be of comparable quality. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

 

In order to borrow money pursuant to a Senior Loan, a borrower will frequently, for the term of the Senior Loan, pledge collateral, including but not limited to, (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory;

 

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(ii) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment; (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but excluding goodwill); and (iv) security interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries and/or affiliates. In the case of Senior Loans made to non-public companies, the company’s shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. In many instances, a Senior Loan may be secured only by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a borrower’s obligations under a Senior Loan. In the process of buying, selling and holding Senior Loans, the Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. When the Fund buys a Senior Loan it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a Senior Loan it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a Senior Loan. In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a Senior Loan by a borrower. Other fees received by the Fund may include covenant waiver fees and covenant modification fees.

 

A borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the borrower and the holders of the Senior Loan (the “Loan Agreement”). Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific minimum financial ratios and limits on total debt. In addition, the Loan Agreement may contain a covenant requiring the borrower to prepay the Loan with any free cash flow. Free cash flow is generally defined as net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, and includes the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant which is not waived by the Agent, or by the Loan Investors directly, as the case may be, is normally an event of acceleration; i.e., the Agent, or the Loan Investors directly, as the case may be, has the right to call the outstanding Senior Loan. The typical practice of an Agent or a Loan Investor in relying exclusively or primarily on reports from the borrower to monitor the borrower’s compliance with covenants may involve a risk of fraud by the borrower. In the case of a Senior Loan in the form of a Participation, the agreement between the buyer and seller may limit the rights of the holder to vote on certain changes which may be made to the Loan Agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. However, the holder of the Participation will, in almost all cases, have the right to vote on certain fundamental issues such as changes in principal amount, payment dates and interest rate.

 

In a typical Senior Loan the Agent administers the terms of the Loan Agreement. In such cases, the Agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the Loan Agreement. The Fund will generally rely upon the Agent or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the Senior Loan. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a Participation Agreement the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund will rely on the Agent and the other Loan Investors to use appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the Loan Agreement based upon reports prepared by the borrower. The seller of the Senior Loan usually does, but is often not obligated to, notify holders of Senior Loans of any failures of compliance. The Agent may monitor the value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may accelerate the Senior Loan, may give the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or may seek other protection for the benefit of the participants in the Senior Loan. The Agent is compensated by the borrower for providing these services under the Loan Agreement, and such compensation may include special fees paid upon structuring and funding the Senior Loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis. With respect to Senior Loans for which the Agent does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, the Fund will perform such tasks on its own behalf, although a collateral bank will typically hold any collateral on behalf of the Fund and the other Loan Investors pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement.

 

A financial institution’s appointment as Agent may usually be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership, or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy proceedings. A successor Agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the Loan Agreement should remain available to holders of Senior Loans. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent’s general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a Senior Loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving intermediate participants, similar risks may arise. Senior Loans will usually require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the prepayment of the Senior Loan from free cash flow, as defined above. The degree to which borrowers prepay Senior Loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the borrower and competitive conditions among Loan Investors, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which the Fund derives interest income will be reduced. However, the Fund may receive both a prepayment penalty fee from the prepaying borrower and a facility fee upon the purchase of a new Senior Loan with the

 

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proceeds from the prepayment of the former. The Subadviser anticipates that prepayments generally will not materially affect the Fund’s performance because the Fund typically should be able to reinvest prepayments in other Senior Loans that have similar yields and because receipt of such fees may mitigate any adverse impact on the Fund’s yield.

 

From time to time, Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”) and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell interests in Senior Loans to, or acquire them from, the Fund or may be intermediate participants with respect to Senior Loans in which the Fund owns interests. Such banks may also act as Agents for Senior Loans held by the Fund.

 

The Fund may acquire interests in Senior Loans which are designed to provide temporary or “bridge” financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. The Fund may also invest in Senior Loans of borrowers that have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A borrower’s use of bridge loans involves a risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.

 

The Fund will be subject to the risk that collateral securing a loan will decline in value or have no value. Such a decline, whether as a result of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, could cause the Senior Loan to be undercollateralized or unsecured. In most credit agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge additional collateral. In addition, the Fund may invest in Senior Loans guaranteed by, or secured by assets of, shareholders or owners, even if the Senior Loans are not otherwise collateralized by assets of the borrower; provided, however, that such guarantees are fully secured. There may be temporary periods when the principal asset held by a borrower is the stock of a related company, which may not legally be pledged to secure a Senior Loan. On occasions when such stock cannot be pledged, the Senior Loan will be temporarily unsecured until the stock can be pledged or is exchanged for or replaced by other assets, which will be pledged as security for the Senior Loan. However, the borrower’s ability to dispose of such securities, other than in connection with such pledge or replacement, will be strictly limited for the protection of the holders of Senior Loans and, indirectly, Senior Loans themselves.

 

If a borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court may invalidate the Fund’s security interest in the loan collateral or subordinate the Fund’s rights under the Senior Loan to the interests of the borrower’s unsecured creditors or cause interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. If a court required interest to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Fund’s performance. Such action by a court could be based, for example, on a “fraudulent conveyance” claim to the effect that the borrower did not receive fair consideration for granting the security interest in the loan collateral to the Fund.

 

For Senior Loans made in connection with a highly leveraged transaction, consideration for granting a security interest may be deemed inadequate if the proceeds of the Senior Loan were not received or retained by the borrower, but were instead paid to other persons (such as shareholders of the borrower) in an amount which left the borrower insolvent or without sufficient working capital. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which could lead to the invalidation of the Fund’s security interest in loan collateral. If the Fund’s security interest in loan collateral is invalidated or the Senior Loan is subordinated to other debt of a borrower in bankruptcy or other proceedings, the Fund would have substantially lower recovery, and perhaps no recovery, on the full amount of the principal and interest due on the Loan.

 

The Fund may acquire warrants and other equity securities as part of a unit combining a Senior Loan and equity securities of a borrower or its affiliates. The acquisition of such equity securities will only be incidental to the Fund’s purchase of a Senior Loan. The Fund may also acquire equity securities or credit securities (including non-dollar denominated equity or credit securities) issued in exchange for a Senior Loan or issued in connection with the debt restructuring or reorganization of a borrower, or if such acquisition, in the judgment of the Subadviser, may enhance the value of a Senior Loan or would otherwise be consistent with the Fund’s investment policies.

 

Second Lien Loans

 

The Fund may invest in Second Lien Loans, which have the same characteristics as Senior Loans except that such loans are second in lien property rather than first. Second Lien Loans typically have adjustable floating rate interest payments. Accordingly, the risks associated with Second Lien Loans are higher than the risk of loans with first priority over the collateral. In the event of default on a Second Lien Loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan. It is possible that no collateral value would remain for the second priority lien holder and therefore result in a loss of investment to the Fund.

 

Second Lien Loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in Senior Loans. Because Second Lien Loans are subordinated or unsecured and thus lower in priority of payment to Senior Loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower. This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral. Second Lien Loans generally have greater price volatility than Senior Loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility that originators will not be able to sell participations in Second Lien Loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure for the holders of such loans. Second Lien Loans share the same risks as other below investment grade securities.

 

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Zero Coupon Securities and Payment-In-Kind Securities

 

The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that pay no cash income and are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When a zero coupon security is held to maturity, its entire return, which consists of the amortization discount, comes from the difference between its purchase price and its maturity value. This difference is known at the time of purchase, so that investors holding zero coupon securities until maturity know at the time of their investment what the expected return on their investment will be, assuming full repayment of the bond. The Fund also may purchase payment-in-kind securities. Payment-in-kind securities pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities rather than cash.

 

Zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities tend to be subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates than are ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The value of zero coupon securities appreciates more during periods of declining interest rates and depreciates more during periods of rising interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. Zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities may be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers.

 

Current federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security, certain payment-in-kind securities, and certain other securities acquired at a discount to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Accordingly, to avoid liability for federal income and excise taxes, the Fund may be required to distribute cash attributable to income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.

 

Variable Rate Obligations

 

The Fund may invest in variable rate obligations. Variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with changes in specified market rates or indexes, such as the prime rate, and at specified intervals. Such obligations include, but are not limited to, variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate.

 

Certain of the variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the Fund may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party at par value prior to maturity. Some of the demand instruments that may be purchased by the Fund may not trade in a secondary market and would derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third party providing credit support. If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the Fund will nonetheless treat the instrument as “readily marketable” for the purposes of determining whether the instrument is an illiquid security unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days in which case the instrument will be characterized as “not readily marketable” and therefore illiquid. the Subadviser will monitor on an ongoing basis the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand.

 

The Fund’s right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the Fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or the third party providing credit support to make payment when due, except when such demand instruments permit same day settlement. To facilitate settlement, these same day demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than the Fund’s custodian subject to a sub-custodian agreement approved by the Fund between that bank and the Fund’s custodian.

 

Below Investment Grade (“High Yield” or “Junk”) Securities

 

Under rating agency guidelines, medium- and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated securities will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Medium- and lower-rated securities may have poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, may have a current identifiable vulnerability to default or be in default, may be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and

 

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repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or may be likely to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. Such securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Accordingly, it is possible that these types of factors could reduce the value of securities held by the Fund with a commensurate effect on the value of the Fund’s shares.

 

Changes by recognized rating services in their ratings of any security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. A description of the ratings used by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch is set forth in Appendix A. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch generally represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of the securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, are subject to change and do not evaluate the market risk or liquidity of the securities.

 

The secondary markets for high yield securities are generally not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the market are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher-rated securities, and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of the Fund to dispose of particular portfolio investments, may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share and may limit the ability of the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing securities and calculating net asset value. If the Fund is not able to obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will become more difficult to value the Fund’s portfolio securities, and a greater degree of judgment may be necessary in making such valuations. Less liquid secondary markets may also affect the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield securities contract due to adverse economic conditions or for other reasons, certain liquid securities in the Fund’s portfolio may become illiquid and the proportion of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities may significantly increase.

 

Prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These laws could adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value of outstanding high yield securities. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in recent years. See “Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Below Investment Grade (“High Yield” or “Junk”) Securities Risk” in the Prospectus.

 

U.S. Government Obligations

 

Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities include obligations that are supported by: (a) the full faith and credit of the Treasury (e.g., Ginnie Mae Certificates); (b) the limited authority of the issuer or guarantor to borrow from the Treasury (e.g., obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks); or (c) only the credit of the issuer or guarantor (e.g., Freddie Mac Certificates). In the case of obligations not backed by the full faith and credit of the Treasury, the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation is principally responsible for ultimate repayment.

 

Agencies and instrumentalities that issue or guarantee debt securities and that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government include, in addition to those identified above, the Bank for Cooperatives, the Export-Import Bank, the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Land Banks, Fannie Mae and the Student Loan Marketing Association.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, under which the Fund will effectively pledge its assets as collateral to secure a short-term loan. Generally, the other party to the agreement makes the loan in an amount equal to a percentage of the market value of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of the reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will be required to repay the loan and correspondingly receive back its collateral. While used as collateral, the assets continue to pay principal and interest which are for the benefit of the Fund.

 

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Repurchase Agreements

 

A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which the seller of a security commits itself at the time of the sale to repurchase that security from the Fund, as the buyer, at a mutually agreed upon time and price.

 

The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with dealers, domestic banks or recognized financial institutions which, in the opinion of the Subadviser, are deemed creditworthy. The Subadviser will monitor the value of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement to ensure that the value of the securities always equals or exceeds the repurchase price. The Fund requires that additional securities be deposited if the value of the securities purchased decreases below their resale price and does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under the repurchase obligation. In the event of default by the seller under the repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience losses and experience delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying security. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the securities that the Fund has purchased has decreased, the Fund could experience a loss. Repurchase agreements with maturities of more than seven days will be treated as illiquid securities by the Fund.

 

Loans of Portfolio Securities

 

The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers or dealers or other financial institutions although it has no current intention to do so.  The procedure for the lending of securities will include the following features and conditions. The borrower of the securities will deposit cash or liquid securities with the Fund in an amount equal to a minimum of 100% of the market value of the securities lent. The Fund will invest the cash collateral in short-term debt securities or cash equivalents and earn the interest thereon. A negotiated portion of the income so earned may be paid to the borrower and/or the broker who arranged the loan. If the Fund receives securities as collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower. If the value of the collateral drops below the required minimum at any time, the borrower may be called upon to post additional collateral. If the additional collateral is not paid, the loan will be immediately due and the Fund may use the collateral or its own cash to replace the securities by purchase in the open market charging any loss to the borrower. These will be “demand” loans and may be terminated by the Fund at any time. The Fund will receive any dividends and interest paid on the securities lent and the loans will be structured to assure that the Fund will be able to exercise its voting rights on the securities.

 

Rule 144A Securities

 

The Fund may purchase Rule 144A securities for which there is a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers, as defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. Rule 144A provides an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the resale of certain restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers The Board of Directors of the Fund has determined that Rule 144A securities may be considered liquid securities if so determined by the Subadviser. The Subadviser has adopted policies and procedures for the purpose of determining whether securities that are eligible for resales under Rule 144A are liquid or illiquid. Pursuant to those policies and procedures, the Subadviser may make the determination as to whether a particular security is liquid or illiquid with consideration to be given to, among other things, the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, the number of dealers willing to sell the security, the number of potential purchasers, dealer undertakings to make a market in the security, the nature of the security and the time needed to dispose of the security.

 

To the extent that liquid Rule 144A securities that the Fund holds become illiquid, due to the lack of sufficient qualified institutional buyers or market or other conditions, the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid assets would increase. The Subadviser will monitor Fund investments in Rule 144A securities and will consider appropriate measures to enable the Fund to meet any investment limitations and to maintain sufficient liquidity for operating purposes and to meet redemption requests.

 

Restricted Securities and Securities with Limited Trading Markets

 

The Fund may purchase securities for which there is a limited trading market or which are subject to restrictions on resale to the public. If the Fund were to assume substantial positions in securities with limited trading markets, the activities of the Fund could have an adverse effect upon the liquidity and marketability of such securities and the Fund might not be able to dispose of its holdings in those securities at then current market prices. Circumstances could also exist (to satisfy redemptions, for example) when portfolio securities might have to be sold by the Fund at times which otherwise might be considered to be disadvantageous so that the Fund might receive lower proceeds from such sales than it had expected to realize. Investments in

 

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securities which are “restricted” may involve added expenses to the Fund should the Fund be required to bear registration costs with respect to such securities. The Fund could also be delayed in disposing of such securities which might have an adverse effect upon the price and timing of sales and the liquidity of the Fund. Restricted securities and securities for which there is a limited trading market may be significantly more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investment in such securities may have an adverse impact on net asset value. As more fully described above, the Fund may purchase Rule 144A securities for which there may be a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers as contemplated by Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

Convertible Securities and Synthetic Convertible Securities

 

The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. Similar to traditional fixed income securities, the market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.

 

Convertible securities are investments that provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stock. There can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities, however, generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. A convertible security, in addition to providing current income, offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.

 

Synthetic convertible securities differ from convertible securities in certain respects. Unlike a true convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its debt component and its convertibility component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.

 

Credit Linked Notes

 

Credit linked notes are structured securities typically issued by banks whose principal and interest payments are contingent on the performance of the reference issuer. Credit linked notes are created by embedding a credit default swap in a funded asset to form an investment whose credit risk and cash flow characteristics resemble those of a bond or loan. These credit linked notes pay an enhanced coupon to the investor for taking on the added credit risk of the reference issuer.

 

Derivatives

 

The Fund may use various investment strategies described below to hedge market risks (such as broad or specific market movements, interest rates and currency exchange rates), to manage the effective maturity or duration of debt instruments held by the Fund, or to seek to increase the Fund’s income or gain.

 

The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate, currency or stock or bond index futures contracts and enter into currency transactions; purchase and sell (or write) exchange listed and over-the-counter (“OTC”) put and call options on securities, currencies, futures contracts, indexes and other financial instruments; enter into interest rate transactions, forward transactions, equity or debt swaps and related transactions; and invest in indexed securities and other similar transactions, which may be developed to the extent that the Subadviser determines that they are consistent with the applicable Fund’s investment objectives and policies and applicable regulatory requirements (collectively, these transactions are referred to as “Derivatives”). The Fund’s interest rate transactions may take the form of swaps, caps, floors, collars and other combinations of options, forwards, swaps and/or futures, and the Fund’s currency transactions may take the form of currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts and options thereon, currency swaps and options on currencies or combinations thereof.

 

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The Fund is not a “commodity pool” (i.e., a pooled investment vehicle which trades in commodity futures contracts and options thereon and the operator of which is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”)), and Derivatives involving futures contracts and options on futures contracts will be purchased, sold or entered into only for bona fide hedging purposes, provided that the Fund may enter into such transactions for purposes other than bona fide hedging if, immediately thereafter,

 

(i)                                      its pro rata share of the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on futures contracts entered into by the Fund and premiums paid for unexpired options with respect to such contracts so that it does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s net assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options (in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation); or

 

(ii)                                   the aggregate “notional value” (i.e., the size of the contract, in contract units, times the current market price (futures position) or strike price (options position) of each such unit) or the contract, so that it does not exceed the liquidation value of the Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options.

 

Derivatives involve special risks, including possible default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Subadviser’s view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of Derivatives could result in significantly greater losses than if they had not been used. The degree of the Fund’s use of Derivatives may be limited by certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For instance, the Fund will use Derivatives only to the extent such Derivatives are consistent with the requirements of the Code for maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.

 

Futures Contracts .  The Fund may trade futures contracts: (1) on domestic and foreign exchanges on currencies, interest rates and bond indexes; and (2) on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges on single stocks and stock indexes. Futures contracts are generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges on which they are listed with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures contract creates a firm obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver to the buyer the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price (or with respect to certain instruments, the net cash amount). The Fund is not a commodity pool, and the Fund, where permitted, will use futures contracts and options thereon solely: (i) for bona fide hedging purposes; and (ii) for other purposes in amounts permitted by the rules and regulations promulgated by the CFTC. The Fund’s use of financial futures contracts and options thereon will in all cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in particular the rules and regulations of the CFTC. Maintaining a futures contract or selling an option on a futures contract will typically require the Fund to deposit with a financial intermediary, as security for its obligations, an amount of cash or other specified assets (“initial margin”) that initially is from 1% to 10% of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances). Additional cash or assets (“variation margin”) may be required to be deposited thereafter daily as the mark-to-market value of the futures contract fluctuates. In addition, the value of all futures contracts sold by the Fund (adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between the Fund and the contracts) will not exceed the total market value of the Fund’s securities. In addition, the value of the Fund’s long futures and options positions (futures contracts on stock or bond indexes, interest rates or foreign currencies and call options on such futures contracts) will not exceed the sum of: (a) liquid assets segregated for this purpose; (b) cash proceeds on existing investments due within thirty days; and (c) accrued profits on the particular futures or options positions.

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts .   The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts in order to protect it from fluctuations in interest rates without necessarily buying or selling debt securities. An interest rate futures contract is an agreement to take or make delivery of either: (i) an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of a particular index of debt securities at the beginning and at the end of the contract period; or (ii) a specified amount of a particular debt security at a future date at a price set at time of the contract. For example, if the Fund owns bonds, and interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities having characteristics similar to those held in the portfolio. Such a sale would have much the same effect as selling an equivalent value of the bonds owned by the Fund. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of each class of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling bonds with longer maturities and investing in bonds with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.

 

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Similarly when the Subadviser expects that interest rates may decline, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against having to make subsequently anticipated purchases of bonds at the higher prices expected to result from declining interest rates. Since the fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should be similar to that of the bonds that will be purchased, the Fund could take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the bonds without actually buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the Fund could make the intended purchase of the bonds in the cash market and the futures contracts could be liquidated.

 

At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to an interest rate futures contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value arising from the delivery of securities with a different interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some instances, securities called for by a futures contract may have a shorter term than the term of the futures contract and, consequently, may not in fact have been issued when the futures contract was entered.

 

Options .  In order to hedge against adverse market shifts or to increase income or gain, the Fund may purchase put and call options or write “covered” put and call options on securities, fixed income instruments, interest rates or currencies or on futures contracts on securities, stock indexes, interest rates or currencies. A call option is “covered” if, so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will: (i) own the underlying investment subject to the option; (ii) own securities convertible or exchangeable without the payment of any consideration into the securities subject to the option; (iii) own a call option on the relevant security or currency with an exercise price no higher than the exercise price on the call option written or (iv) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets having a value equal to the excess of the value of the security or index that is the subject of the call over the exercise price. A put option is “covered” if, to support its obligation to purchase the underlying investment if a put option that the Fund writes is exercised, the Fund will either (a) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets having a value at least equal to the exercise price of the underlying investment or (b) continue to own an equivalent number of puts of the same “series” (that is, puts on the same underlying investment having the same exercise prices and expiration dates as those written by the Fund), or an equivalent number of puts of the same “class” (that is, puts on the same underlying investment) with exercise prices greater than those that it has written (or, if the exercise prices of the puts it holds are less than the exercise prices of those it has written, it will deposit the difference with its custodian in a segregated account). Parties to options transactions must make certain payments and/or set aside certain amounts of assets in connection with each transaction, as described below.

 

In all cases, except for certain options on interest rate futures contracts, by writing a call, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying investment above the exercise price of the option for as long as the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option continues. By writing a put, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market value of the underlying investment below the exercise price of the option for as long as the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option continues. Upon the exercise of a put option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the price at which the Fund is required to purchase the underlying investment and its market value at the time of the option exercise, less the premium received for writing the option. Upon the exercise of a call option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to an amount not less than the excess of the investment’s market value at the time of the option exercise over the Fund’s acquisition cost of the investment, less the sum of the premium received for writing the option and the positive difference, if any, between the call price paid to the Fund and the Fund’s acquisition cost of the investment.

 

In all cases except for certain options on interest rate futures contracts, in purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying investment, while in purchasing a call option, the Fund will seek to benefit from an increase in the market price of the underlying investment. If an option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market price of the underlying investment remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, in the case of a put, or remains equal to or below the exercise price, in the case of a call, during the life of the option, the Fund will lose its investment in the option. For the purchase of an option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying investment must decline sufficiently below the exercise price, in the case of a put, and must increase sufficiently above the exercise price, in the case of a call, to cover the premium and transaction costs.

 

In the case of certain options on interest rate futures contracts, the Fund may purchase a put option in anticipation of a rise in interest rates, and purchase a call option in anticipation of a fall in interest rates. By writing a covered call option on interest rate futures contracts, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a fall in interest rates. By writing a covered put option on interest rate futures contracts, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a rise in interest rates.

 

The Fund may choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing transactions. The Fund may enter into a closing purchase transaction in which the Fund purchases an

 

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option having the same terms as the option it had written or a closing sale transaction in which the Fund sells an option having the same terms as the option it had purchased. A covered option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the underlying security is delivered upon exercise, with the result that the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline in the underlying security during such period. Should the Fund choose to exercise an option, the Fund will purchase in the open market the securities, commodities or commodity futures contracts underlying the exercised option.

 

Exchange-listed options on securities and currencies, with certain exceptions, generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future, cash settlement may become available. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money” (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised.

 

Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instrument on which they are purchased or sold. Thus, the following general discussion relates to each of the particular types of options discussed in greater detail below. In addition, many Derivatives involving options require segregation of Fund assets in special accounts.

 

A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. The Fund’s purchase of a put option on a security, for example, might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value of such instrument by giving the Fund the right to sell the instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Fund’s purchase of a call option on a security, financial futures contract, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may purchase the instrument. An “American” style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option exercised period. A “European” style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration. A “Bermudan” style put or call option may be exercised at any time on fixed dates occurring during the term of the option. Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (the “OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to the options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other similar financial intermediaries.

 

Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money” (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.

 

The Fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC-issued or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the particular option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (1) insufficient trading interest in certain options, (2) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange, (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits, (4) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange, (5) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume, or (6) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although any such outstanding options on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

 

The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the corresponding option markets.

 

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OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (collectively referred to as “Counterparties” and individually referred to as a “Counterparty”) through a direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all of the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guaranties and security, are determined by negotiation of the parties. It is anticipated that the Fund will generally only enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions, although it will not be required to do so.

 

Unless the parties provide for it, no central clearing or guaranty function is currently expected to be involved in an OTC option. As a result, if a Counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Thus, the Subadviser must assess the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the Counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be met. See “Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Counterparty Risk” in the Prospectus. The Fund will enter into OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as “primary dealers,” or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign banks, or other financial institutions that the Subadviser deems to be creditworthy. In the absence of a change in the current position of the SEC, OTC options purchased by the Fund and the amount of the Fund’s obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by the Fund (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) or the value of the assets held to cover such options will be deemed illiquid.

 

If the Fund sells a call option, it is foregoing its participation in the appreciation in the value of the underlying asset; however, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against an increase in the value of the underlying securities or instruments held by the Fund and may increase the Fund’s income. Similarly, the sale of put options can also provide gains for the Fund.

 

The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the OTC markets, and on securities indexes, currencies and futures contracts. All calls sold by the Fund must be “covered” (that is, the Fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call), or must otherwise meet the asset segregation requirements described below for so long as the call is outstanding. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund will expose the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might otherwise have sold.

 

The Fund reserves the right to purchase or sell options on instruments and indexes which may be developed in the future to the extent consistent with applicable law and the Fund’s investment objectives and the restrictions set forth herein.

 

The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities in its portfolio) and on securities indexes, currencies and futures contracts. In selling put options, the Fund faces the risk that it may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.

 

Options on Futures Contracts .  The Fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on futures contracts on stock indexes, interest rates and currencies traded on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges, in order to hedge all or a portion of its investments or to increase income or gain and may enter into closing transactions in order to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. An option on a stock index futures contract, interest rate futures contract or currency futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying contract at a specified exercise price at any time on or before the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). While the price of the option is fixed at the point of sale, the value of the option does change daily and the change would be reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.

 

The purchase of an option on a financial futures contract involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of the Fund. If the Fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potentially variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it would for any futures position. Futures

 

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contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but no assurance can be given that a position can be offset prior to settlement or that delivery will occur.

 

Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions .  The Fund may enter into interest rate and equity swaps and may purchase or sell (i.e., write) interest rate and equity caps, floors, collars and combinations thereof. The Fund expects to enter into these transactions in order to hedge against either a decline in the value of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio or against an increase in the price of the securities which it plans to purchase, in order to preserve or maintain a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to achieve a particular return on cash balances, or in order to increase income or gain. Interest rate and equity swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to make or receive payments based on a notional principal amount. The purchase of an interest rate or equity cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined level, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity cap. The purchase of an interest rate or equity floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined rate, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor which preserve a certain return within a predetermined range of values.

 

The Fund may enter into interest rate and equity swaps, caps, floors and collars on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate and equity swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out), with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate or equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund’s custodian in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors. If the Fund enters into an interest rate or equity swap on other than a net basis, the Fund will maintain a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the Fund’s obligations with respect to the swap. The Fund will only enter into interest rate and equity swap, cap, floor or collar transactions with counterparties the Subadviser deems to be creditworthy. The Subadviser will monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties to its interest rate and equity swap, cap, floor and collar transactions on an ongoing basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.

 

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. The Subadviser has determined that, as a result, the swap market is liquid. Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps with standardized documentation. To the extent the Fund sells caps, floors and collars it will maintain in a segregated account cash and/or, cash equivalents or other liquid high grade debt securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the Fund’s obligations with respect to the caps, floors or collars. The use of interest rate and equity swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Subadviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these investment techniques were not utilized. Moreover, even if the Subadviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.

 

The liquidity of swap agreements will be determined by the Subadviser based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features) and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Fund’s rights and obligations relating to the investment). Such determination will govern whether a swap will be deemed within the percentage restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.

 

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, indexed securities, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for investment, hedging and risk management purposes; provided that the Fund’s exposure to derivative instruments, as measured by the total notional amount of all such instruments, will not exceed 20% of its Managed Assets. With respect to this limitation, the Fund may net derivatives with opposite exposure to the same underlying instrument. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate and equity swaps is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest without limitation in derivative instruments related to currencies, including options contracts,

 

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futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements and combinations thereof; provided that such currency derivatives are used for hedging purposes only. To the extent that the security or index underlying the derivative or synthetic instrument is or is composed of MBS, the Fund will include such derivative and synthetic instruments for the purposes of the Fund’s policy to invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in MBS.  The use of derivatives by the Master Fund will be excluded from the calculation of the Fund’s limitation on the use of derivatives.

 

The effective use of swaps and related transactions by the Fund may depend, among other things, on the Fund’s ability to terminate the transactions at times when the Subadviser deems it desirable to do so. Because swaps and related transactions are bilateral contractual arrangements between the Fund and counterparties to the transactions, the Fund’s ability to terminate such an arrangement may be considerably more limited than in the case of an exchange traded instrument. To the extent the Fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the Fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss is the net amount of payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive, if any. The Fund may purchase and sell caps, floors and collars without limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement described above.

 

Indexed Securities .  The Fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indexes, currencies, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign currency-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

 

Combined Transactions .  The Fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward currency contracts), multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions, instead of a single Derivative, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the judgment of the Subadviser, it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions will normally be entered into by the Fund based on the Subadviser’s judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase the risks or hinder achievement of the Fund’s objective.

 

Risk Factors .  Derivatives have special risks associated with them, including possible default by the counterparty to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Subadviser’s view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of the Derivatives could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Use of put and call options could result in losses to the Fund, force the purchase or sale, as the case may be, of written portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case of written put options) or lower than (in the case of written call options) current market values, or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.

 

The use of futures and options transactions entails certain special risks. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of futures contracts and price movements in the related securities position of the Fund could create the possibility that losses on the hedging instrument are greater than gains in the value of the Fund’s position. In addition, futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances and certain OTC options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses. Although the Fund’s use of futures and options transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time it will tend to limit any potential gain to the Fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or option thereon. Finally, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of options, in which case the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium. However, because option premiums paid by the Fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, buying options can result in large amounts of leverage. This leverage offered by trading in options could cause the Fund’s net asset value to be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuation than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in options.   See “Leverage” in the Prospectus.

 

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As is the case with futures and options strategies, the effective use of swaps and related transactions by the Fund may depend, among other things, on the Fund’s ability to terminate the transactions at times when the Subadviser deems it desirable to do so. To the extent the Fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the Fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction.

 

Because the amount of interest and/or principal payments which the issuer of indexed securities is obligated to make is linked to the prices of other securities, securities indexes, currencies, or other financial indicators, such payments may be significantly greater or less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. As a result, an investment in indexed securities may be considered speculative. Moreover, the performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of, and may be more volatile than, the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates.

 

Losses resulting from the use of Derivatives will reduce the Fund’s net asset value, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if Derivatives had not been used. See “Risks—Risks Related to the Fund—Derivatives Risk” in the Prospectus.

 

When conducted outside the United States, Derivatives transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time an order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised. The value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. Derivatives also could be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States, (3) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.

 

Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts .  Use of many Derivatives by the Fund will require, among other things, that the Fund segregate liquid assets with its custodian, or a designated sub-custodian, to the extent the Fund’s obligations are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the Fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered, or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, an amount of liquid assets at least equal to the current amount of the obligation must be segregated with the custodian or subcustodian in accordance with established procedures. The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. A call option on securities written by the Fund, for example, will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate liquid high grade debt obligations sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate liquid high grade debt obligations equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option on securities written by the Fund will require the Fund to segregate liquid high grade debt obligations equal to the exercise price. Except when the Fund enters into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or for other non-speculative purposes, which requires no segregation, a currency contract that obligates the Fund to buy or sell a foreign currency will generally require the Fund to hold an amount of that currency or liquid securities denominated in that currency equal to the Fund’s obligations or to segregate liquid high grade debt obligations equal to the amount of the Fund’s obligations.

 

OTC options entered into by the Fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indexes, and OCC-issued and exchange-listed index options will generally provide for cash settlement, although the Fund will not be required to do so. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will segregate an amount of assets equal to its obligations under the options. OCC-issued and exchange-listed options sold by the Fund other than those described above generally settle with physical delivery, and the Fund will segregate an amount of assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.

 

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In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, the Fund must deposit the initial margin and, in some instances, the daily variation margin in addition to segregating liquid assets sufficient to meet its obligations to purchase or provide securities or currencies, or to pay the amount owed at the expiration of an index-based futures contract. The Fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations relating to swaps over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate with its custodian, or designated sub-custodian, an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate value equal to at least the accrued excess. Caps, floors and collars require segregation of liquid assets with a value equal to the Fund’s net obligation, if any.

 

Derivatives may be covered by means other than those described above when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. The Fund may also enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation in related Derivatives. The Fund could purchase a put option, for example, if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the Fund. Moreover, instead of segregating assets if it holds a futures contract or forward contract, the Fund could purchase a put option on the same futures contract or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. Other derivatives may also be offset in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary transaction, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to that time, assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.

 

Structured Notes and Related Instruments

 

The Fund may invest in “structured” notes and other related instruments, which are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an “embedded index”), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indexes reflecting bonds. Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies. Structured instruments frequently are assembled in the form of medium-term notes, but a variety of forms are available and may be used in particular circumstances. The terms of such structured instruments normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but ordinarily not below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the structured instruments are outstanding. As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the referenced index(es) or other asset(s). Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.

 

Common Stock

 

The Fund may hold common stocks which result from a corporate restructuring or stock conversion. Common stock represents an equity ownership interest in a corporation, providing voting rights and entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through dividends and/or capital appreciation. In the event of liquidation, common stockholders have rights to a company’s remaining assets after bond holders, other debt holders, and preferred stockholders have been paid in full. Typically, common stockholders are entitled to one vote per share to elect the company’s board of directors (although the number of votes is not always directly proportional to the number of shares owned). Common stockholders also receive voting rights regarding other company matters such as mergers and certain important company policies, such as issuing securities to management. In addition to voting rights, common stockholders sometimes enjoy what are called “preemptive rights.” Preemptive rights allow common stockholders to maintain their proportional ownership in the company in the event that the company issues another offering of stock. This means that common stockholders with preemptive rights have the right but not the obligation to purchase as many new shares of the stock as it would take to maintain their proportional ownership in the company.  An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund. In addition, the prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market, and a drop in the stock market may depress the prices of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting an issuer occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. The value of the common stocks in which the Fund may invest will be affected by changes in the stock markets generally, which may be the result of domestic or international political or economic news, changes in interest rates or changing investor sentiment. At times, stock markets can be volatile and stock prices can change substantially. The common stocks of smaller companies are more sensitive to these changes than those of larger companies. Common stock risk will affect the Fund’s net asset value per share, which will fluctuate as the value of the securities held by the Fund change.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of common stock, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from liquidation of the company. Some preferred stock also entitles its holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a company’s common stock, and thus also represents an ownership interest in the company. Some preferred stock offers a fixed rate of return with no maturity date. Because it never matures, this type of preferred stock acts like a long-term bond and can be more volatile than other types of preferred stock and may have heightened sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Other preferred

 

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stock has variable dividends, generally determined on a quarterly or other periodic basis, either according to a formula based upon a specified premium or discount to the yield on particular Treasury securities or based on an auction process, involving bids submitted by holders and prospective purchasers of such stock. Because preferred stock represents an equity ownership interest in a company, its value usually will react more strongly than bonds and other debt instruments to actual or perceived changes in a company’s financial condition or prospects, or to fluctuations in the equity markets.  Preferred stocks are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred stocks also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions. Certain of the preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest may be convertible preferred stocks, which have risks similar to convertible securities.

 

Loans of Portfolio Securities

 

Although the Fund may lend portfolio securities, the Fund does not currently intend to engage in this practice. By lending portfolio securities, the Fund would attempt to increase its income through the receipt of interest on the loan. In the event of the bankruptcy of the other party to a securities loan, the Fund could experience delays in recovering the securities it lent and may not be able to recover the securities at all. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the securities the Fund loaned has increased, the Fund could experience a loss.

 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities so long as the terms and the structure of such loans are not inconsistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, which currently require that (i) the borrower pledge and maintain with the Fund collateral consisting of cash, a letter of credit issued by a domestic U.S. bank or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government having a value at all times not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned; (ii) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (i.e., the value of the loan is “marked to market” on a daily basis); (iii) the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time and (iv) the Fund receive reasonable interest on the loan (which may include the Fund’s investing any cash collateral in interest bearing short-term investments), and distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in their market value. The Fund will not lend portfolio securities if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans exceeds 33 1 / 3 % of the value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including such loans). Loan arrangements made by the Fund will comply with all other applicable regulatory requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), which rules presently require the borrower, after notice, to redeliver the securities within the normal settlement time of three business days. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower, will be monitored by the Subadviser, and will be considered in making decisions with respect to lending securities, subject to review by the Board of Directors.

 

The Fund may pay reasonable negotiated fees in connection with loaned securities, so long as such fees are set forth in a written contract and approved by the Board. If the Fund enters into securities lending agreements in the future, it is possible that LMPFA, the Subadviser, Western Asset Limited (as defined below) or their affiliates may receive a financial benefit including a portion of such fees from such lending. In addition, voting rights may pass with the loaned securities, but if a material event were to occur affecting such a loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted by the Fund.

 

Securities of Foreign Issuers

 

Investors should recognize that investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special considerations which are not typically associated with investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve risks arising from differences between U.S. and foreign securities markets, including less volume, much greater price volatility in and illiquidity of certain foreign securities markets, different trading and settlement practices and less governmental supervision and regulation, from changes in currency exchange rates, from high and volatile rates of inflation, from economic, social and political conditions such as wars, terrorism, civil unrest and uprisings, and, as with domestic multinational corporations, from fluctuating interest rates.

 

There may be less publicly-available information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping standards and requirements as U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of an emerging market country issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules may require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets. Finally, in the event of a default in any such foreign obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of such obligations.

 

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Other investment risks include the possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on certain amounts of the Fund’s income, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign assets and the possible establishment of exchange controls, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, other foreign governmental laws or restrictions which might affect adversely payments due on securities held by the Fund, the lack of extensive operating experience of eligible foreign subcustodians and legal limitations on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign subcustodian in the event of the subcustodian’s bankruptcy.

 

There generally is less governmental supervision and regulation of exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the United States. For example, there may be no comparable provisions under certain foreign laws to insider trading and similar investor protection securities laws that apply with respect to securities transactions consummated in the United States. Further, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges generally are higher than in the United States.

 

In some countries, banks or other financial institutions may constitute a substantial number of the leading companies or companies with the most actively traded securities. The 1940 Act limits the Fund’s ability to invest in any equity security of an issuer which, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from “securities related activities,” as defined by the rules thereunder. These provisions may also restrict the Fund’s investments in certain foreign banks and other financial institutions.

 

Foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have failed to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Further, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some countries having smaller, emerging capital markets, which may result in the Fund incurring additional costs and delays in transporting such securities outside such countries. Delays in settlement or other problems could result in periods when assets of the Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems or the risk of intermediary counterparty failures could cause the Fund to forego attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of such portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.

 

Rules adopted under the 1940 Act permit the Fund to maintain its foreign securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities depositories. Certain banks in foreign countries may not be “eligible sub-custodians,” as defined in the 1940 Act, for the Fund, in which event the Fund may be precluded from purchasing securities in certain foreign countries in which it otherwise would invest or which may result in the Fund’s incurring additional costs and delays in providing transportation and custody services for such securities outside of such countries. The Fund may encounter difficulties in effecting on a timely basis portfolio transactions with respect to any securities of issuers held outside their countries. Other banks that are eligible foreign sub-custodians may be recently organized or otherwise lack extensive operating experience. In addition, in certain countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by foreign sub-custodians in the event of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian.

 

Certain of the risks associated with international investments and investing in smaller capital markets are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. For example, some of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and major adjustments have been made periodically in certain of such currencies. Certain of such countries face serious exchange constraints. In addition, governments of many emerging market countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies.

 

Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing countries which could affect private sector companies and consequently, the value of certain securities held in the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Investment in certain emerging market securities is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which may at times limit or preclude investment in certain emerging market securities and increase the costs and expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than other classes, restrict investment opportunities in issuers in industries deemed important to national interests and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors.

 

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The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain emerging market countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of the Fund. For example, the Fund may be required in some countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not occur on a timely basis, resulting in a delay during which the Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor.

 

Certain emerging market countries may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors which could adversely affect the Fund. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in the country’s balance of payments, it could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. Investing in local markets in emerging market countries may require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs to the Fund.

 

With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, different legal standards may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholder’s investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.

 

Certain markets are in only the earliest stages of development. There is also a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of such markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more established markets in the region. Brokers in emerging market countries typically are fewer in number and less capitalized than brokers in the United States. These factors, combined with the U.S. regulatory requirements for investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment, result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for the Fund and may have an adverse impact on the investment performance of the Fund.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The Fund also may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options (see “—Derivatives” above), and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forwards”) with terms generally of less than one year. The Fund may engage in these transactions in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities. The Fund may also use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. Suitable currency hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and the Subadviser may decide not to use hedging transactions that are available.

 

A currency forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Fund against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Open positions in forwards used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation with the Fund’s custodian of assets determined to be liquid by the Subadviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, and are marked to market daily. Although forwards are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Forwards will be used primarily to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of the Fund with a view to protecting the outlook, and the Fund might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:

 

Lock In .  When the Fund desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.

 

Cross Hedge .  If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, the Fund may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency that is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Fund’s portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.

 

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Direct Hedge .  If the Fund wants to eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if the Subadviser believes that the Fund can benefit from price appreciation in a given country’s debt obligations but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, the Fund would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated a contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but the Fund would hope to benefit from an increase (if any) in the value of the debt obligation.

 

Proxy Hedge .  The Subadviser might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, the Fund, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be close to those in the United States and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.

 

Costs of Hedging .  When the Fund purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if the Fund were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the “cost” of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the U.S. dollar.

 

It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from the Fund’s dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield.

 

Tax Consequences of Hedging

 

Under applicable tax law, the Fund’s hedging activities may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Code. Those provisions could cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash with which to satisfy distribution requirements, could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the Fund and could affect whether dividends paid by the Fund are classified as capital gains or ordinary income.

 

Obligations of Supranational Entities

 

Supranational entities include international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the World Bank, the European Investment Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. Such supranational issued instruments may be denominated in multi-national currency units. Obligations of the World Bank and certain other supranational organizations are supported by subscribed but unpaid commitments of member countries. There is no assurance that these commitments will be undertaken or complied with in the future.

 

Brady Bonds

 

Brady Bonds are debt securities, generally denominated in U.S. dollars, issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a means for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness. In restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a debtor nation negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (the “IMF”). The Brady Plan framework, as it has developed, contemplates the exchange of external commercial bank debt for newly issued bonds known as “Brady Bonds.” Brady Bonds may also be issued in respect of new money being advanced by existing lenders in connection with the debt restructuring. The World Bank and/or the IMF support the restructuring by providing funds pursuant to loan agreements or other arrangements which enable the debtor nation to collateralize the new Brady Bonds or to repurchase outstanding bank debt at a discount. Under these arrangements with the World Bank and/or the IMF, debtor nations have been required to agree to the implementation of certain domestic monetary and fiscal reforms. Such reforms have included the liberalization of trade and foreign investment, the privatization of state-owned enterprises and the setting of targets for public spending and borrowing. These policies and programs seek to promote the debtor country’s economic growth and development. Investors should also recognize that the Brady Plan only sets forth general guiding principles for economic reform and debt reduction, emphasizing that solutions must be negotiated on a case-by-case basis between debtor nations and their creditors.

 

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Structured Instruments

 

The Fund may invest in structured instruments.  They generally consist of, but are not limited to, a trust or partnership through which a fund holds an interest in one or more underlying bonds or other debt obligations coupled with a conditional right to sell (“put”) the fund’s interest in the underlying bonds at par plus accrued interest to a financial institution (a “Liquidity Provider”). With respect to tax-exempt instruments, the instrument is typically structured as a trust or partnership which provides for pass-through tax-exempt income. Structured instruments in which the Fund may invest include: (1) “Swap Products”, in which the trust or partnership swaps the payments due on an underlying bond with a swap counterparty who agrees to pay a floating money market interest rate; and (2) “Partnerships”, which allocate to the partners income, expenses, capital gains and losses in accordance with a governing partnership agreement. Structured instruments may be considered to be derivatives.

 

Other Investment Companies

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and are permissible under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act imposes the following restrictions on investments in other investment companies (i) the Fund may not purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another investment company; (ii) the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by another investment company and (iii) the Fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. These limitations do not apply to the purchase of shares of any investment company (i) in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment company or (ii) pursuant to any exemption granted under the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund may invest in other investment companies either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its Common Stock, during periods when there is a shortage of attractive securities available in the market, or when the Subadviser believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by the Subadviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund would indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Stockholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. The Subadviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available investments in other securities. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described in the Prospectus and herein.  The net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to stockholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.

 

Short-Term Debt Securities; Temporary Defensive Position; Invest-Up Period.

 

During the period in which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Stock are being invested, the proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock by the Fund, if any, commercial paper or notes and/or other borrowings are being invested, or during periods in which Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”), the Fund’s investment manager, or the Subadviser determines that it is temporarily unable to follow the Fund’s investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so, the Fund may deviate from its investment strategy and invest all or any portion of its Managed Assets in cash and cash equivalents. LMPFA’s or the Subadviser’s determination that it is temporarily unable to follow the Fund’s investment strategy or that it is impracticable to do so will generally occur only in situations in which a market disruption event has occurred and where trading in the securities selected through application of the Fund’s investment strategy is extremely limited or absent. In such a case, the Fund may not pursue or achieve its investment objectives.

 

Cash and cash equivalents are defined to include, without limitation, the following:

 

(1)                                   Non-U.S. government securities which have received the highest investment-grade credit rating and U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration and Ginnie Mae, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United

 

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States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the Treasury; (c) Fannie Mae, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

 

(2)                                   Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured.

 

(3)                                   Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time the Fund purchases securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver such securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the securities at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period, since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or bankers’ acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, or if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The Subadviser monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Subadviser does so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.

 

(4)                                   Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Investments in commercial paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories by an NRSRO and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable rate of interest. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The Subadviser will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity measures) and will continuously monitor the corporation’s ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Fund’s liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand.

 

(5)                                   The Fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.

 

(6)                                   The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.

 

(7)                                   The Fund may invest in shares of money market funds in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and interpretations thereof.

 

27



 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors

 

The overall management of the business and affairs of the Fund is vested in the Board of Directors. Starting with the first annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors will be classified, with respect to the time for which members of the Board of Directors (“Directors”) severally hold office, into three classes — Class I, Class II and Class III— as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible, with the Directors in each Class to hold office until their successors are elected and qualified. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to the Class of Directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for terms expiring at the later of the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election or the election and qualification of their successors.

 

The Directors of the Fund, their ages, their principal occupations during the past five years (their titles may have varied during that period), the number of investment companies or portfolios in the Fund Complex (as defined below) that each Director oversees, and the other board memberships held by each Director is set forth below.

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position(s)
with
Fund

 

Term of Office(1)
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Number of
Investment
Companies in
Fund
Complex(2)
Overseen by
Director

 

Other
Directorships
Held by
Director

Interested Directors*:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Jay Gerken, CFA

Legg Mason Inc.

620 Eighth Avenue,

49th Floor

New York, NY 10018

Birth Year: 1951

 

Chairman, CEO, President and Director

 

Since Inception Class II

 

Managing Director, Legg Mason; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of LMPFA; Chairman of the Board, Trustee, or Director of 147 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason or its affiliates; President and CEO, Smith Barney Fund Management LLC and Chairman, President and CEO, Citi Fund Management, Inc. (formerly registered investment advisers) (since 2002); formerly, Managing Director of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (prior to 2006); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Travelers Investment Advisers Inc. (2002 to 2005)

 

134

 

Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Fund (2002-2006)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Interested Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carol L. Colman
c/o Chairman of the Fund
Legg Mason, Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1946

 

Director and Member of Audit and Nominating Committees

 

Since Inception Class I

 

President, Colman Consulting Co.

 

21

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daniel P. Cronin
c/o Chairman of the Fund
Legg Mason, Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1946

 

Director and Member of Audit and Nominating Committees

 

Since Inception Class I

 

Retired; formerly, Associate General Counsel, Pfizer, Inc.

 

21

 

None

 

28



 

Paolo M. Cucchi
c/o Chairman of the Fund
Legg Mason, Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1941

 

Director and Member of Audit and Nominating Committees

 

Since Inception Class I

 

Formerly, Vice President and Dean of College of Liberal Arts at Drew University; Professor of Italian & French languages, Drew University (1984-2009)

 

21

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leslie H. Gelb
c/o Chairman of the Fund
Legg Mason, Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1937

 

Director and Member of Audit and Nominating Committees

 

Since Inception Class II

 

President Emeritus and Senior Board Fellow, The Council on Foreign Relations (since 2003); formerly, President, The Council on Foreign Relations (prior to 2003); formerly, Columnist, Deputy Editorial Page Editor and Editor, Op-Ed Page, The New York Times

 

21

 

Director of two registered investment companies advised by Blackstone Asia Advisors L.L.C. (“Blackstone Advisors”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William R. Hutchinson
c/o Chairman of the Fund
Legg Mason, Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1942

 

Director and Member of Audit and Nominating Committees

 

Since Inception Class II

 

President, W.R. Hutchinson & Associates Inc. (consulting)

 

21

 

Director  of Associated Banc-Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Riordan Roett
c/o Chairman of the Fund
Legg Mason, Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1938

 

Director and Member of Audit and Nominating Committees

 

Since Inception Class III

 

Professor and Director, Latin American Studies Program, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University (since 1973)

 

21

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeswald W. Salacuse
c/o Chairman of the Fund
Legg Mason, Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1938

 

Director and Member of Audit and Nominating Committees

 

Since Inception Class III

 

Henry J. Braker Professor of Commercial Law; formerly Dean, The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy, Tufts University (since 1986); President, Arbitration Tribunal, World Bank/ICSID (since 2004)

 

21

 

Director of two registered investment companies advised by Blackstone Advisors

 


*                           Mr. Gerken is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act because he is an officer of LMPFA and certain of its affiliates.

 

                           Non-Executive Chairman of the Board (since December 1, 2009)

 

(1)                    Beginning with the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Fund (the “first annual meeting”) and if at such time, the number of directors shall be three or more, the Board of Directors of the Fund shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. At the first annual meeting, Directors of Class I shall be elected to the Board of Directors for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, Directors of Class II shall be elected to the Board of Directors for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting of stockholders and Directors of Class III shall be elected to the Board of Directors for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. At each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, the Directors chosen to succeed those whose terms are expiring shall be

 

29



 

identified as being of the same class as the Directors whom they succeed and shall be elected for a term expiring at the time of the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders subsequent to their election, or thereafter in each case when their respective successors are elected and qualified. The Fund’s executive officers are chosen each year at the first meeting of the Fund’s Board of Directors following the first annual meeting, to hold office until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

(2)                    The term “Fund Complex” means two or more registered investment companies that:

 

(a) hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services; or

 

(b) have a common investment adviser or that have an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the investment adviser of any of the other registered investment companies.

 

The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities owned by the Directors in the Fund and in other investment companies overseen by the Directors within the same family of investment companies as of December 31, 2009. Investment companies are considered to be in the same family if they share the same investment adviser or principal underwriter and hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.

 

Name of Director

 

Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund

 

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered
Investment Companies Overseen by
the Director in the Family of
Investment Companies(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Interested Directors:

 

 

 

 

Carol L. Colman

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Daniel P. Cronin

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Paolo M. Cucchi

 

None

 

$10,001-$50,000

Leslie H. Gelb

 

None

 

None

William R. Hutchinson

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Dr. Riordan Roett

 

None

 

$1-$10,000

Jeswald W. Salacuse

 

None

 

$10,001-$50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Interested Directors:

 

 

 

 

R. Jay Gerken

 

None

 

Over $100,000

 


(1)                   The term “family of investment companies” means any two or more registered investment companies that share the same investment adviser or principal underwriter or hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.

 

None of the non-interested Directors nor their family members owned beneficially or of record securities issued by LMPFA, the Subadviser, or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with LMPFA or the Subadviser as of December 31, 2009.

 

The members of the Board of Directors who are not “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act, receive an annual fee, a fee for each meeting of the Fund’s Board of Directors and committee meetings attended and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. The Directors who are “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act, and the Fund’s officers do not receive compensation from the Fund or any other fund in the Fund Complex of which the Fund is a part that is a U.S. registered investment company, but are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings.

 

Director Compensation

 

The following table sets forth estimated compensation to be paid by the Fund projected during the Fund’s first full fiscal year after commencement of operation.

 

30



 

Name of Director

 

Aggregate
Compensation From the
Fund(1)

 

Total Compensation
From the Fund and
Fund Complex Paid to
Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Jay Gerken

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

Carol L. Colman

 

$

5,800

 

$

215,000

 

Daniel P. Cronin

 

$

5,800

 

$

215,000

 

Paolo M. Cucchi

 

$

5,800

 

$

215,000

 

Leslie H. Gelb

 

$

5,800

 

$

215,000

 

William R. Hutchinson

 

$

6,100

 

$

239,000

 

Dr. Riordan Roett

 

$

5,800

 

$

215,000

 

Jeswald W. Salacuse

 

$

6,300

 

$

240,000

 

 


(1)                   Based on the estimated compensation to be earned by the independent directors for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2010, representing the Fund’s first full fiscal year, for services to the Fund.

 

Independent Directors receive $100,000 per annum plus (a) a fee of $20,000 for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors in person and (b) a fee of $1,000 for each telephonic meeting of the Board of Directors.  In addition to the payments described above, the independent Chairman of the Board of Directors receives $25,000 and the chairperson of the Audit Committee receives $20,000. The annual compensation, fees and expenses are allocated among all the funds in the fund complex, including the Fund, on the basis of average net assets.

 

Board Committees

 

The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee and the Pricing Committee.

 

The Audit Committee is composed of all Directors who have been determined not to be “interested persons” of the Fund, LMPFA, the Subadviser, Western Asset Limited or their affiliates within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and who are “independent” as defined in the NYSE listing standards. The members of the Audit Committee are Carol L. Colman, Daniel P. Cronin, Paolo M. Cucchi, Leslie H. Gelb, William R. Hutchinson, Dr. Riordan Roett and Jeswald W. Salacuse.  The Chairman is William R. Hutchinson.  The principal functions of the Audit Committee are: to (a) oversee the scope of the Fund’s audit, the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls and enhance the quality and objectivity of the audit function; (b) approve and recommend to the Independent Board Members (as such term is defined in the Audit Committee Charter) for their ratification, the selection, appointment, retention or termination of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, as well as approving the compensation thereof; and (c) approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to the Fund and certain other persons by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

The Nominating Committee’s principal function is to select and nominate candidates for election as Directors of the Fund.  The members of the Nominating Committee are Carol L. Colman, Daniel P. Cronin, Paolo M. Cucchi, Leslie H. Gelb, William R. Hutchinson, Dr. Riordan Roett and Jeswald W. Salacuse.  The Chairman is Daniel P. Cronin.  Only Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act and who are “independent” as defined in the NYSE listing standards are members of either Fund’s Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee may accept nominees recommended by a stockholder as it deems appropriate. Common Stockholders who wish to recommend a nominee for the Fund’s Board should send recommendations to the Fund’s Secretary that include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of Directors. A recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board of Directors and to serve if elected by the stockholders.

 

The members of the Pricing Committee are any one “interested” and any one “non-interested” Director of the Fund. The members of the Pricing Committee are R. Jay Gerken and any of the non-interested Directors listed above. The Pricing Committee is responsible for designating the amount, price and certain other terms of the Common Stock sold by the Fund.

 

Officers of the Fund

 

The Fund’s executive officers are chosen each year at a regular meeting of the Board of Directors to hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.  In addition to Mr. Gerken, the Fund’s Chairman, CEO and President, the executive officers of the Fund currently are:

 

31



 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position(s)
with Fund

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time
Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) 
During Past 5 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kaprel Ozsolak
Legg Mason & Co.
55 Water Street
New York, NY 10041
Birth Year: 1965

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Since Inception

 

Director of Legg Mason & Co.; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain funds associated with Legg Mason; formerly, Controller of certain mutual funds associated with certain predecessor firms of Legg Mason (from 2002 to 2004).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert I. Frenkel
Legg Mason & Co.
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
Birth Year: 1954

 

Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

 

Since Inception

 

Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. and its predecessor (since 1994); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason (since 2003); formerly, Secretary of Citi Fund Management (from 2001 to 2004).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ted P. Becker
Legg Mason & Co.
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Birth Year: 1951

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Since Inception

 

Director of Global Compliance at Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Managing Director of Compliance at Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer with certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason (since 2006); Managing Director of Compliance at Legg Mason & Co. or its predecessors (2002-2005); prior to 2002, Managing Director—Internal Audit & Risk Review at Citigroup Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas S. Mandia
Legg Mason & Co.
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
Birth year: 1962

 

Assistant Secretary

 

Since Inception

 

Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel for Citigroup Asset Management (since 1992); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven Frank
Legg Mason & Co.
55 Water Street
New York, NY 10041
Birth year: 1967

 

Controller

 

Since Inception

 

Vice President of Legg Mason (since 2002); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason or its predecessors (since 2005); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason predecessors (from 2001 to 2005).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Albert Laskaj
Legg Mason & Co.
55 Water Street
New York, NY 10041
Birth year: 1977

 

Controller

 

Since Inception

 

Vice President of Legg Mason (since 2008); Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason (Since 2007); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason (from 2005 to 2007); formerly, Accounting Manager of certain mutual funds associated with certain predecessor firms of Legg Mason (from 2003 to 2005).

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER

 

Investment Manager and Subadvisers

 

The Fund retains LMPFA to act as its investment manager. LMPFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. LMPFA serves as the investment manager to numerous individuals and institutions and other investment companies. The investment management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) between LMPFA and the Fund provides that LMPFA will manage the operations of the Fund, subject to the supervision, direction and approval of the Fund’s Board of Directors and the objective and the policies stated in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information.

 

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, LMPFA manages the Fund’s investment portfolio, directs purchases and sales of portfolio securities and reports thereon to the Fund’s officers and Directors regularly. LMPFA also provides the office space, facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to perform the following services for the Fund: SEC compliance, including record keeping, reporting requirements and registration statements and proxies; supervision of Fund operations, including coordination of functions of the transfer agent, custodian, accountants, counsel and other parties performing services or operational functions for the Fund; and certain administrative and clerical services, including certain accounting services and maintenance of certain books and records.

 

Pursuant to a subadvisory agreement (the “Subadvisory Agreement”), subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund’s Board and LMPFA, the Subadviser will manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies, make investment decisions for the Fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities, and employ

 

32



 

professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the Fund. The Subadviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other funds or accounts managed by the Subadviser. Such other funds or accounts may also invest in the same securities as the Fund. If those funds or accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to dispose of, the same security at the same time as the Fund, however, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and accounts in a manner deemed equitable to all. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or received by the Fund. In addition, because of different investment objectives, a particular security may be purchased for one or more funds or accounts when one or more funds or accounts are selling the same security.

 

In connection with the Subadviser’s service to the Fund, Western Asset Management Company Limited in London (“Western Asset Limited”) will provide certain subadvisory services to the Fund pursuant to a subadvisory agreement with the Subadvisor (“Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement”).  Western Asset Limited is responsible, generally, for managing non-U.S. dollar fixed income mandates.   Western Asset Limited was founded in 1984 and has offices at 10 Exchange Square,  Primrose Street, London EC2A2EN.   The Subadviser will pay Western Asset Limited a fee for its services at no additional expense to the Fund.

 

Pursuant to a subadvisory agreement (the “Allocation Subadvisory Agreement”), Wilshire Funds Management, a registered investment adviser unaffiliated with Legg Mason, LMPFA’s Western Asset or Western Asset Limited (the “Allocation Subadviser”) will determine whether and to what extent the Fund will invest in the Feeder Fund, subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors and LMPFA.  Assets not allocated by the Allocation Subadviser to the Feeder Fund will be managed directly by the Subadviser.  In addition, during the invest-up period of the Feeder Fund, the Allocation Subadviser may direct the Subadviser to manage assets that have been committed to the Feeder Fund by the Allocation Subadviser, but have not yet been called by the Feeder Fund. The Allocation Subadviser is not affiliated with any of the Fund, LMPFA or the Subadviser.

 

Each of the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement and the Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement have an initial term of two years and continue in effect from year to year thereafter if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Fund’s Board of Directors or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and in either event, by a majority of the non-interested Directors of the Board of Directors with such non-interested Directors casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board of Directors or the holders of a majority of the Fund’s shares may terminate the Management Agreement on 60 days’ written notice without penalty and LMPFA may terminate the agreement on 90 days’ written notice without penalty. The Management Agreement terminates automatically in the event of an assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).  The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty by the Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the Subadviser, or by the Subadviser upon not less than 90 days’ written notice to the Fund and LMPFA, and will be terminated upon the mutual written consent of LMPFA and the Subadviser.  The Subadvisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of an assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).  The Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty by the Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to Western Asset Limited , or by Western Asset Limited upon not less than 90 days’ written notice to the Fund and LMPFA, and will be terminated upon the mutual written consent of LMPFA and Western Asset Limited .  The Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of an assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

The Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect, unless otherwise terminated, until November 30, 2011. Thereafter, if not terminated, the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the Fund's Board of Directors or (ii) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the non-interested Directors, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Thereafter, unless sooner terminated, the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement shall continue in effect until November 30, 2012 so long as the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement has been approved by the Fund's Board of Directors and by the voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if the Fund's Board of Directors, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, should determine to approve the continuance of the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement past November 30, 2012, the term of the Allocation  Subadvisory Agreement will be extended in accordance with such determination. The Board of Directors or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the Allocation Subadviser. The Allocation Subadviser may terminate the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement on 90 days' written notice to the Fund. The Fund and the Allocation Subadviser may terminate the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Allocation Subadvisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

 

Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement, the Allocation Subadvisory Agreement and the Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement , none of LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser or Western Asset Limited, respectively, will be liable for losses or damages incurred by the Fund, unless such losses or damages are attributable to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser or Western Asset Limited, as the case may be, or from reckless disregard by them of their obligations and duties under the relevant agreement.

 

33



 

Western Asset Limited is a corporation organized under the laws of England.  Western Asset Limited is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and has irrevocably designated the Secretary of the SEC, as its agent to accept service of process in any suit, action or proceeding to enforce the provisions of U.S. securities laws. There can be no assurance that Western Asset Limited will have any assets in the United States that could be attached in connection with any action, suit or proceeding. In addition, it may not be possible to enforce judgments of U.S. courts or liabilities in original actions predicated upon civil liability provisions of U.S. law in foreign courts against Western Asset Limited.

 

Codes of Ethics

 

Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund, LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited have each adopted codes of ethics that permit their respective personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund. All personnel must place the interests of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the requirements of the codes and must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict, or the abuse of an employee’s position of trust and responsibility.

 

When personnel covered by the Fund’s Code of Ethics are employed by more than one of the managers affiliated with Legg Mason, those employees may be subject to such affiliate’s Code of Ethics adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1, rather than the Fund’s Code of Ethics.

 

Copies of the Codes of Ethics of the Fund, LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited are on file with the SEC.  These Codes of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  Information relating to the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.  Such materials are also available on EDGAR on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).  You may also e-mail requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov, or make a request in writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

Although individual Directors may not agree with particular policies or votes by LMPFA, the Subadviser or Western Asset Limited, the Fund’s Board of Directors has delegated proxy voting discretion to LMPFA, the Subadviser and/or Western Asset Limited, believing that LMPFA, the Subadviser and/or Western Asset Limited should be responsible for voting because it is a matter relating to the investment decision making process.

 

LMPFA delegates the responsibility for voting proxies for the Fund to the Subadviser through its contract with the Subadviser .  With respect to assets that are allocated to Western Asset Limited, the Subadviser delegates responsibility for voting proxies to Western Asset Limited. Each of the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited will use their own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy voting responsibility for the Fund.  Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of the Subadviser or the Western Asset Limited to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent subadviser to vote proxies until a new subadviser is retained. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and the Fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies. LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations, to the extent that LMPFA votes proxies. LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited and providing them to the Fund as required for the Fund to comply with applicable rules under the 1940 Act.

 

LMPFA’s proxy voting policy governs in determining how proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities are voted and is attached as Appendix B hereto. The Subadviser’s proxy voting policy is attached as Appendix C hereto. The proxy voting policy of Western Asset Limited is attached hereto as Appendix D.  Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available without charge (1) by calling 888-425-6432, (2) on the Fund’s website at http://www.leggmason.com/cef and (3) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov on Form N-PX.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the information below is provided as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.

 

The table below identifies the number of accounts (other than the Fund) for which the Fund’s portfolio managers have day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance is also indicated as of December 31, 2009.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Registered Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

 

Other Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S. Kenneth Leech

 

109 registered investment companies with $184.3 billion in total assets under management

 

229 other pooled investment vehicles with $107.7 billion in assets under management

 

6 other pooled investment vehicles that charge a performance fee with approximately $1.1 billion in total assets under management

 

832 other accounts with $207.7 billion in total assets under management

 

93 other accounts that charge a performance fee with approximately $24.2 billion in total assets under management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stephen A. Walsh

 

109 registered investment companies with $184.3 billion in total assets under management

 

229 other pooled investment vehicles with $110.9 billion in assets under management

 

6 other pooled investment vehicles that charge a performance fee with approximately $1.1 billion in total assets under management

 

832 other accounts with $207.7 billion in total assets under management

 

93 other accounts that charge a performance fee with approximately $24.2 billion in total assets under management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald D. Mass

 

1 registered investment company with $0.1 billion in total assets under management

 

10 other pooled investment vehicles with $1.7 billion in assets under management

 

3 other pooled investment vehicles that charge a performance fee with approximately $0.6 billion in total assets under management

 

3 other accounts with $0.3 billion in total assets under management

 

0 other accounts that charge a performance fee with approximately $0 billion in total assets under management

 


(1)           The numbers above reflect the overall number of portfolios managed by employees of the Subadviser. Mr. Walsh is involved in the management of all the Subadviser’s portfolios, but he is not solely responsible for particular portfolios. The Subadviser’s investment discipline emphasizes a team approach that combines the efforts of groups of specialists working in different market sectors. They are responsible for overseeing implementation of the Subadviser’s overall investment ideas and coordinating the work of the various sector teams. This structure ensures that client portfolios benefit from a consensus that draws on the expertise of all team members.

 

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Portfolio Manager Compensation

 

With respect to the compensation of the portfolio managers, the Subadviser’s compensation system assigns each employee a total compensation range, which is derived from market surveys that benchmark each role with its job function and peer universe. This method is designed to reward employees with total compensation reflective of the external market value of their skills, experience and ability to produce desired results. Standard compensation includes competitive base salaries, generous employee benefits and a retirement plan.

 

In addition, the Subadviser’s employees are eligible for bonuses. These are structured to closely align the interests of employees with those of the Subadviser, and are determined by the professional’s job function and pre-tax performance as measured by a formal review process . All bonuses are completely discretionary. The principal factor considered is a portfolio manager’s investment performance versus appropriate peer groups and benchmarks (e.g., a securities index and with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the fund’s Prospectus to which the fund’s average annual total returns are compared or, if none, the benchmark set forth in the fund’s annual report). Performance is reviewed on a one, three and five year basis for compensation—with three years having the most emphasis. The Subadviser may also measure a portfolio manager’s pre-tax investment performance against other benchmarks, as it determines appropriate. Because portfolio managers are generally responsible for multiple accounts (including the funds) with similar investment strategies, they are generally compensated on the performance of the aggregate group of similar accounts, rather than a specific account. Other factors that may be considered when making bonus decisions include client service, business development, length of service to the Subadviser, management or supervisory responsibilities, contributions to developing business strategy and overall contributions to the Subadviser’s business.

 

Finally, in order to attract and retain top talent, all professionals are eligible for additional incentives in recognition of outstanding performance. These are determined based upon the factors described above and include Legg Mason stock options and long-term incentives that vest over a set period of time past the award date.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser, Western Asset Limited and portfolio managers have interests which may conflict with the interests of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the policies and procedures adopted by LMPFA, the Subadviser, the Allocation Subadviser, Western Asset Limited and the Fund will be able to identify or mitigate these conflicts of interest.

 

Some examples of material conflicts of interest include:

 

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention . A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. A portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those funds and accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. Such a portfolio manager may make general determinations across multiple funds, rather than tailoring a unique approach for each fund. The effects of this conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

 

Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities; Aggregation of Orders . If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit the Fund’s ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity. Additionally, the Subadviser may aggregate transaction orders for multiple accounts for purpose of execution. Such aggregation may cause the price or brokerage costs to be less favorable to a particular client than if similar transactions were not being executed concurrently for other accounts. In addition, the Subadviser’s trade allocation policies may result in the Fund’s orders not being fully executed or being delayed in execution.

 

Pursuit of Differing Strategies . At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or accounts. For example, a portfolio manager may determine that it would be in the interest of another account to sell a security that the Fund holds long, potentially resulting in a decrease in the market value of the security held by the Fund.

 

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Cross Trades . Portfolio managers may manage funds that engage in cross trades, where one of the manager’s funds or accounts sells a particular security to another fund or account managed by the same manager. Cross trades may pose conflicts of interest because of, for example, the possibility that one account sells a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay or otherwise enters into a transaction that it would not enter into with an independent party, such as the sale of a difficult-to-obtain security.

 

Selection of Broker/Dealers . Portfolio managers may select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide the Subadviser with brokerage and research services, These services may be taken into account in the selection of brokers and dealers whether a broker is being selected to effect a trade on an agency basis for a commission or (as is normally the case for the funds) whether a dealer is being selected to effect a trade on a principal basis. This may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees and/or execution at a less favorable price than might have otherwise been available. The services obtained may ultimately be more beneficial to certain of the manager’s funds or accounts than to others (but not necessarily to the funds that pay the increased commission or incur the less favorable execution). A decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could therefore yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts managed.

 

Variation in Financial and Other Benefits . A conflict of interest arises where the financial or other benefits available to a portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. If the amount or structure of the investment manager’s management fee and/or a portfolio manager’s compensation differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance the portfolio manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager. A portfolio manager may, for example, have an incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor such funds and/or accounts. Also, a portfolio manager’s or LMPFA’s or the Subadviser’s desire to increase assets under management could influence the portfolio manager to keep a fund open for new investors without regard to potential benefits of closing the fund to new investors. Additionally, the portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she has an ownership interest or in which the investment manager and/or its affiliates have ownership interests. Conversely, if a portfolio manager does not personally hold an investment in the fund, the portfolio manager’s conflicts of interest with respect to the Fund may be more acute.

 

Related Business Opportunities . LMPFA or its affiliates may provide more services (such as distribution or recordkeeping) for some types of funds or accounts than for others. In such cases, a portfolio manager may benefit, either directly or indirectly, by devoting disproportionate attention to the management of funds and/or accounts that provide greater overall returns to the investment manager and its affiliates.

 

A portfolio manager may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing the Fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist in managing both a Fund and the other accounts listed above.

 

In connection with its management of the Master Fund, the Subadviser (in this capacity, “Western Asset”) will adopt a conflict of interest mitigation plan and a code of ethics reasonably satisfactory to the Treasury that will require Western Asset to (i) comply with the 1940 Act, (ii) adhere to specified allocation and valuation policies with respect to investment opportunities for the funds it manages participating in PPIP, (ii) invest a minimum amount set forth by the Treasury of its own firm capital in the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (iv) acknowledge fiduciary duties to the Treasury and private investors in the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (v) provide access to the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund’s records to the Office of the Special Inspector General for the TARP and the U.S. Government Accountability Office, to cause key persons to be available to discuss the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund with the Treasury and others, to provide access to the Treasury and its representatives to the books of the private vehicles that invest in the Feeder Fund and Master Fund and to retain those documents for at least three years after the termination of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (vi) permit the U.S. Trustee to review its compliance with these plans, (vii) maintain a PPIP Eligible Assets securities watch list and to employ a compliance officer to monitor compliance with allocation policies and other applicable rules, (viii) identify and disclose all conflicts of interest with the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund, (ix) disclose to the U.S. Trustee all information in its possession or in the possession of certain affiliates regarding the beneficial owners of equity in the Feeder Fund, (x) disclose the 10 largest investment positions of the Master Fund, (xi) comply with “know your customer” regulations, Office of Foreign Asset Control

 

37



 

statutes and regulations and all relevant federal securities screening laws and anti-money laundering obligations with respect to new investors and transferees, (xii) consent to annual audits of its internal controls by an independent auditor and the delivery of such internal audit to the Treasury, (xiii) implement conflicts of interest policies that will provide that Western Asset may not acquire PPIP Eligible Assets from or sell PPIP Eligible Assets to certain affiliates that are major participants in the market for PPIP Eligible Assets, any other public-private investment fund or any investor that has invested 9.9% or more of the private capital raised by the Master Fund, (xiv) require that all transactions of the Master Fund be conducted on an arm’s length and commercially reasonable basis, (xv) disclose all instances where certain affiliates service or invest in PPIP Eligible Assets, and (xvi) represent that fees paid by the Feeder Fund to any servicer are arm’s length and perform diligence on a regular basis to determine that such fees are at market rates. The plan and code will also prohibit any broker-dealer affiliate of Western Asset from executing trades for the Feeder Fund and address conflicts of interest with Western Asset’s employees and certain of their family members. The Treasury requires that Western Asset implement policies requiring best price and best execution on all Master Fund transactions, no crossing of Master Fund trades, no purchase of PPIP Eligible Assets with the intention to resell within one week and no resale of PPIP Eligible Assets within 24 hours of purchasing such assets. The Treasury can require Western Asset to take corrective action if its participation in any other governmental program could create a conflict of interest.

 

Portfolio Manager Securities Ownership

 

The table below identifies the dollar range of securities beneficially owned by the portfolio managers of the Fund as of December 31, 2009.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Securities
Beneficially Owned

 

 

 

S. Kenneth Leech

 

None

Stephen A. Walsh

 

None

Ronald D. Mass

 

None

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

The Fund does not have an obligation to deal with any brokers or dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. Subject to policy established by the Board of Directors, the Subadviser is responsible for the Fund’s portfolio decisions and the placing of the Fund’s portfolio transactions.

 

Portfolio securities normally will be purchased or sold from or to dealers serving as market makers for the securities at a net price, which may include dealer spreads and underwriting commissions. In placing orders, it is the policy of the Fund to obtain the best results taking into account the general execution and operational facilities of the broker or dealer, the type of transaction involved and other factors such as the risk of the broker or dealer in positioning the securities involved. While LMPFA, the Subadviser and Western Asset Limited generally seek the best price in placing orders, the Fund may not necessarily be paying the lowest price available. Subject to seeking the best price and execution, securities firms which provide supplemental research to LMPFA, the Subadviser or Western Asset Limited may receive orders for transactions by the Fund. Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by LMPFA, the Subadviser or Western Asset Limited under the Management Agreement, Subadvisory Agreement or Western Limited Subadvisory Agreement, and the expenses of LMPFA, the Subadviser or Western Asset Limited will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such supplemental information.

 

The Fund expects that all portfolio transactions will be effected on a principal basis and, accordingly, does not expect to pay any brokerage commissions. To the extent the Fund does effect brokerage transactions, affiliated persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or affiliated persons of such persons, may from time to time be selected to perform brokerage services for the Fund, subject to the considerations discussed above, but are prohibited by the 1940 Act from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase or sale of securities. In order for such an affiliated person to be permitted to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by such affiliated person must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with

 

38



 

comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow such an affiliated person to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arm’s-length transaction.

 

Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for other funds and accounts advised or managed by LMPFA, the Subadviser or Western Asset Limited or their affiliates. Such other funds and accounts may also invest in the same securities as the Fund. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of the Fund and another fund or account, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments allocated as to amount, in a manner which LMPFA, the Subadviser or Western Asset Limited believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other fund or account. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained or sold by the Fund. To the extent permitted by law, LMPFA, the Subadviser or Western Asset Limited may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other funds and accounts in order to obtain best execution.

 

Although the Fund does not have any restrictions on portfolio turnover, it is not the Fund’s policy to engage in transactions with the objective of seeking profits from short-term trading. It is expected that the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will not exceed 100%. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities exclude all securities having a maturity when purchased of one year or less. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater transaction costs than a lower rate, which costs are borne by the Fund and their stockholders.

 

NET ASSET VALUE

 

The Fund determines the net asset value of its Common Stock on each day the NYSE is open for business, as of the close of the customary trading session (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), or any earlier closing time that day. The Fund determines the net asset value per share of Common Stock by dividing the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets (including interest accrued but not collected) less all its liabilities (including accrued expenses, the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred shares and dividends payable) by the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Securities are valued at the mean between the last quoted bid and asked prices provided by an independent pricing service that are based on transactions in corporate fixed income securities, quotations from corporate bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various other relationships between securities.  The Fund values portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade.  Under the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, the Fund values its short-term investments at amortized cost when the security has 60 days or less to maturity which the Board of Directors believes under normal circumstances represents the fair value of those securities. Determination of the Common Stock’s net asset value is made in accordance with GAAP.

 

The Fund values all other securities and assets at their fair value. If events occur that materially affect the value of a security between the time trading ends on the security and the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, the Fund may value the security at its fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Board of Directors. The effect of using fair value pricing is that the Common Stock’s net asset value will be subject to the judgment of the Board of Directors or its designee instead of being determined by the market.

 

Any swap transaction that the Fund enters into may, depending on the applicable interest rate environment, have a positive or negative value for purposes of calculating net asset value. Any cap transaction that the Fund enters into may, depending on the applicable interest rate environment, have no value or a positive value. In addition, accrued payments to the Fund under such transactions will be assets of the Fund and accrued payments by the Fund will be liabilities of the Fund.

 

Based on current market conditions, the Allocation Subadviser anticipates that the Fund will invest approximately 25% to 40% of the net proceeds of this offering in the Feeder Fund, which will in turn invest in the Master Fund. The Treasury has mandated that MBS held in any public-private investment fund, including the Master Fund, be valued pursuant to a specific Treasury-approved pricing process. This process is substantially similar to the process used to value the Fund’s direct investments, described above. Accordingly, the Fund does not anticipate material differences between the values determined by the Fund’s valuation process and the valuation process employed by the Master Fund. On a regular basis, the Fund will obtain information from the Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (the valuation agent for all public-private

 

39



 

investment funds formed under PPIP) and the Subadviser to enable the Fund to monitor any price differences and to take appropriate actions if any material price differences are detected.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Certain Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

 

The Articles include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund. These provisions could have the effect of depriving Common Stockholders of opportunities to sell their Common Stock at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Stock. As described more completely in the Prospectus, starting with the first annual meeting of stockholders, the Articles divide the Directors into three classes of approximately equal size. As a result of this staggered structure of the Board of Directors, it would take a minimum of two years for other entities or groups of persons to gain a majority of seats on the Board of Directors. In addition, the By-Laws require that stockholders provide advance notice to the Fund in order to nominate candidates for election to the Board or to bring proposals before the annual meeting of stockholders. This prevents other entities or groups of persons from nominating Directors or raising proposals during an annual meeting of stockholders unless they have provided such advance notice to the Fund.

 

REPURCHASE OF FUND SHARES; CONVERSION TO AN OPEN-END FUND

 

Although it is under no obligation to do so, the Fund reserves the right to repurchase the Common Stock on the open market in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Subject to its investment limitations, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of stock or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance Common Stock repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of Common Stock repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s net income. Any Common Stock repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board of Directors would also have to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

The repurchase by the Fund of shares of its Common Stock at prices below net asset value may result in an increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no assurance that Common Stock repurchases or tenders at or below net asset value will result in shares of the Fund’s Common Stock trading at a price equal to their net asset value. In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its Common Stock will decrease the Fund’s total assets, which would likely have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

If the Fund converted to an open-end investment company, the Common Stock would no longer be listed on the NYSE. In contrast to a closed-end investment company, stockholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder) at their net asset value, less any redemption charge that is in effect at the time of redemption.  In order to avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment companies typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares.  Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.

 

TAX MATTERS

 

The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters is based on the advice of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, special counsel to the Fund.

 

Set forth below is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax aspects concerning the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common Stock. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to stockholders in light of their particular circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion applies only to U.S. stockholders that hold Common Stock as a capital asset. A U.S. stockholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. domestic corporation, or any other person that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of an investment in Common Stock. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax considerations

 

40



 

relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, investors in pass-through entities, U.S. stockholders whose “functional currency” is not the United States dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, or persons that will hold Common Stock as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax. No private letter ruling has been sought from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) regarding any matter discussed herein. Except for the opinion described below concerning the asset diversification test, counsel to the Fund has not rendered and will not render any legal opinion to the Fund regarding any tax consequences relating to the Fund or an investment in the Fund. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax aspects set forth below. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the U.S. federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of Common Stock, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

Taxation of the Fund

 

The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code.

 

To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things: (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each a “Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership”); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of a single issuer, or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.  In applying the asset diversification test described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the Fund will look through to the assets of the Master Fund, relying in part on an opinion from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP that for purposes of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code, the Fund should be treated as though it directly invested in the assets held by the Master Fund. The opinion is based on analogous provisions in the tax law, on general principles of partnership taxation, and on the purpose and intention of the tax laws governing RICs. While it reflects the administrative practice of the IRS in rulings that have been issued to other taxpayers and in generally applicable revenue procedures, such administrative interpretations do not constitute official precedent. The opinion notes that there is no specific authority directly on point dealing with the application of Code Section 851(b)(3) to partnership interests held by RICs and it states that there can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully challenge the conclusions therein.

 

If the Fund fails to satisfy as of the close of any quarter the asset diversification test described above, it will have 30 days to cure the failure by, for example, selling securities that are the source of the violation. However, because the Feeder Fund may effect withdrawals from the Master Fund only upon written consent of the Treasury, and the Fund may effect withdrawals from the Feeder Fund only upon written consent of the general partner of the Feeder Fund, the Fund may not be able to withdraw its investment promptly after it has made a decision to do so. As a result, it will be more difficult for the Fund to cure a violation within the 30-day period.

 

If the Fund fails to cure a violation within 30 days, it may lose its status as a RIC under the Code. In that case, all of its taxable income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to stockholders. In addition, all distributions (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to the Fund’s Common Stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, disqualification as a RIC could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Fund’s Common Stock and the amount of Fund distributions.

 

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the

 

41



 

excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its Common Stockholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable income for such taxable year. The Fund intends to distribute to its stockholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain.

 

Generally, if an entity or a portion of an entity is classified as a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”), then the entity or portion thereof is treated as a separate corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax. An entity, or a portion of an entity, may be classified as a TMP under the Code if (i) substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations, (ii) more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages, interests in real estate mortgage loans or interests in certain MBS as of specified testing dates, (iii) the entity has issued debt obligations that have two or more maturities and (iv) the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations “bear a relationship” to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets. Under Treasury regulations, if less than 80% of the assets of an entity (or a portion of an entity) consist of debt obligations, these debt obligations are considered not to comprise “substantially all” of its assets, and therefore the entity would not be treated as a TMP.

 

Because (i) the Master Fund will acquire, directly or indirectly, portfolios of assets that consist principally of debt instruments, more than half of which are real estate mortgage loans, interests in real estate mortgage loans or interests in certain MBS, (ii) the Master Fund may leverage such portfolios indirectly by issuing debt obligations with more than one maturity, including through the use of funding under the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, to the extent available to the Master Fund, and (iii) such obligations could bear a relationship to the debt instruments in the applicable leveraged portfolio, absent the administrative relief described below, there is a risk that the Master Fund (or a portion of the Master Fund consisting of one or more such portfolios), the Feeder Fund or a portion of the Fund could be treated as a TMP subject to U.S. federal income taxation as a corporation.

 

On August 27, 2009, the IRS released Revenue Procedure 2009-38, which provides relief to a fund such as the Fund as well as the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund on the TMP classification issue. The guidance provides that the IRS will not assert TMP status for any public-private investment fund (such as the Master Fund) (or portion thereof) that holds so-called “Legacy Securities” (which would include PPIP Eligible Assets as defined in the Fund’s Prospectus) pursuant to the public-private investment program established by the Treasury, provided the U.S. government owns a significant equity interest in such public-private investment fund. The guidance also applies to (i) any entity (or portion thereof) substantially all of the assets of which are equity interests in a public-private investment fund or in another such entity, or (ii) any portion of an entity which consists of an equity interest in a public-private investment fund or an entity described in clause (i). The revenue procedure is effective on August 27, 2009. If either the Feeder Fund or the Master Fund (or any portion thereof or of the Fund) were determined to be a corporation for U.S. tax purposes, it would be taxed on its earnings at corporate rates of up to 35%, thereby reducing the return to the Common Stockholders, and any distributions would be taxable as dividends to the extent of its earnings and profits.

 

The remainder of this discussion assumes that each of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund will be treated in its entirety as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that no portion of the Fund will be treated as a separate corporation under the TMP rules. Therefore, with respect to its indirect investment in the Master Fund, the Fund’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses will depend upon the corresponding items recognized by the Master Fund. Any references to, and descriptions of the U.S. federal income tax aspects of, the Fund’s investment practices and activities take into account the investment practices and activities of the Master Fund.

 

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (ii) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid corporate income tax. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make its distributions in accordance with the foregoing distribution requirement. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of any current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to stockholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

 

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income (including its net capital gain) even if such income were

 

42



 

distributed to its stockholders and all distributions (including distributions of net capital gain) out of earnings and profits would be taxed to stockholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other noncorporate stockholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate stockholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.

 

Due to the nature of the assets in which the Fund invests, it may be required to recognize taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes from those assets in advance of the Fund’s receipt of cash flow on or proceeds from disposition of such assets, and may be required to recognize taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in early periods that exceeds the economic income ultimately realized on such assets.

 

The Fund expects to acquire debt instruments in the secondary market for less than their stated redemption price at maturity. The discount at which such debt instruments are acquired may reflect doubts about their ultimate collectibility rather than current market interest rates. The amount of such discount will nevertheless generally be treated as “market discount” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Market discount on a debt instrument accrues ratably on a daily basis, unless an election is made to accrue market discount on the basis of the constant yield to maturity of the debt instrument, based generally on the assumption that all future payments on the debt instrument will be made. Absent an election to accrue currently, accrued market discount is reported as income when, and to the extent that, any payment of principal of the debt instrument is made. Payments on residential mortgage loans are ordinarily made monthly, and consequently accrued market discount may have to be included in income each month as if the debt instrument were assured of ultimately being collected in full.

 

Similarly, many of the debt instruments (including MBS) that the Fund purchases will likely have been issued with original issue discount (“OID”), which discount might reflect doubt as to whether the entire principal amount of such debt instruments will ultimately prove to be collectible. The Fund will be required to report such OID based on a constant yield method and income will be accrued and be currently taxable based on the assumption that all future projected payments due on such debt instruments will be made.

 

Finally, in the event that any debt instruments (including MBS) acquired by the Fund are delinquent as to mandatory principal and interest payments, or in the event payments with respect to a particular debt instrument are not made when due, the Fund may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income as it accrues, despite doubt as to its ultimate collectibility. Similarly, the Fund may be required to accrue interest income with respect to subordinate MBS at its stated rate regardless of whether corresponding cash payments are received or are ultimately collectible.

 

Due to each of these potential timing differences between income recognition or expense deduction and cash receipts or disbursements, there is a significant risk that the Fund may have substantial taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. The Fund intends to hold Temporary Investments directly and not through the Master Fund to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund’s status as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes but no assurances can be given in this regard. Further, to satisfy its distribution requirements, the Fund may borrow on unfavorable terms or distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. In addition, the Fund may make distributions of its Common Stock to satisfy the distribution requirements necessary to maintain the Fund’s status as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes but no assurances can be given in this regard.

 

Certain of the Fund’s investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income under the RIC rules. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to Common Stockholders. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

 

Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts

 

43



 

and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

 

The Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Stockholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.

 

Taxation of Common Stockholders

 

Distributions

 

Distributions to Common Stockholders by the Fund of ordinary income (including “market discount” realized by the Fund on the sale of debt instruments (include MBS)), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will be taxable to Common Stockholders as ordinary income to the extent that such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Stockholder has owned shares of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Stockholder as a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the Common Stockholder’s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Stockholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the Common Stockholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate stockholders before January 1, 2011.

 

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional shares of the Fund. Common Stockholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares of the Fund (i) will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash, unless the Fund issues new shares that are trading at or above net asset value, and (ii) will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed shares if the Fund issues new shares that are trading at or above net asset value.

 

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its stockholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each Common Stockholder will (i) be required to report his pro rata share of such gain on his tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for his pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for his shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

 

Common Stockholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and Common Stockholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the net asset value of those shares.

 

The IRS currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid out of earnings or profits to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues a class of preferred shares, then the Fund intends each year to allocate ordinary income dividends and distributions of net capital gain, if any, between its Common Stock and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid out of earnings or profits to each class with respect to such tax year.

 

Sale or Exchange of Common Stock

 

Upon the sale or other disposition of Common Stock, a Common Stockholder will generally realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the Common Stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the Common Stockholder’s holding period for the shares. Generally, a Common Stockholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year.

 

Present law taxes both long- and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

44



 

For non-corporate taxpayers, however, under current law net capital gains will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010 (and thereafter, the maximum rate will increase to 20%, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise), while short-term capital gains and other ordinary income will be taxed at a maximum rate of 35%. Because of the limitations on itemized deductions and the deduction for personal exemptions applicable to higher income taxpayers, the effective rate of tax may be higher in certain circumstances. Losses realized by a Common Stockholder on the sale or exchange of Common Stock held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such Common Stock. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the sale or other disposition of Common Stock if the owner acquires or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such Common Stock within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

 

Under Treasury regulations, if a stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or more for an individual stockholder or $10 million or more for a corporate stockholder, the stockholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct stockholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, stockholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to stockholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Common Stockholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Backup Withholding

 

The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to Common Stockholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. The withholding percentage is 28% until 2011, when the percentage will increase to 31% absent legislative change. Corporate stockholders and certain other stockholders specified in the Code and who establish their status as required generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

Foreign Stockholders

 

U.S. taxation of a Common Stockholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate, a foreign corporation or foreign partnership (“foreign stockholder”) depends on whether the income of the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the stockholder.

 

If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign stockholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions. However, U.S. source withholding taxes are not imposed on dividends paid by RICs to the extent the dividends are designated as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends.” Under this exemption, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax at the source if they had been received directly by a foreign person, and that satisfy certain other requirements. The exemption applies to dividends with respect to taxable years of RICs beginning before January 1, 2010. Recently proposed legislation (which was passed by the House of Representatives) would extend this exemption from withholding for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011.  However, there can be no assurance as to whether or not this proposed legislation will be enacted. Such a foreign stockholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock. However, a foreign stockholder who is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements will nevertheless be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% on such capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and sale or exchange gains.

 

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign stockholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income, any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock will be subject to U.S. income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations. Foreign stockholders that are corporations may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code.

 

In the case of a non-corporate foreign stockholder, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from

 

45



 

distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the foreign stockholder certifies his or her foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

The tax consequences to a foreign stockholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Foreign stockholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

In addition, recently proposed legislation (which was passed by the House of Representatives) would generally impose, effective for payments made after December 31, 2012, a withholding tax of 30% on dividends from, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, Common Stock paid to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. There can be no assurance as to whether or not this proposed legislation will be enacted, and, if it is enacted, what form it will take or when it will be effective.  Foreign stockholders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this proposed legislation on their investment in Common Stock.

 

Other Taxation

 

Common Stockholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions. Common Stockholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

Prior to the public offering of shares of Common Stock, Legg Mason will purchase shares of Common Stock from the Fund in an amount satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.  Legg Mason may be deemed to control the Fund until such time as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which is expected to occur as of the completion of the offering of Common Stock.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, provides auditing and limited tax services to the Fund. KPMG LLP is located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company LLC, located at Lafayette Corporate Center, 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the shares of the Fund offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC in Washington, D.C. The Fund’s Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Stock offered hereby, reference is made to the Fund’s Registration Statement. Statements contained in the Fund’s Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC or on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

46



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

47



 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (in Organization)

January 21, 2010

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Receivable from Advisor

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

625,000

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued offering costs

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for organizational expenses

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

525,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

 

$

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

Par value ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized, 5,235.602 shares outstanding)

 

$

5

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

 

99,995

 

Total Net Assets

 

$

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value

 

$

19.10

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

 

48



 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in Organization)

For the day ended January 21, 2010

 

Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Organizational expenses

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total expense

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

(25,000

)

 

 

 

 

Net expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

 

49



 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

January 21, 2010

 

Note 1 – Organization

 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  The Fund was incorporated as a Maryland corporation on January 21, 2010. The Fund has not yet commenced investment operations.

 

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

Organizational Costs

Organizational costs are expensed by the Fund as incurred.  Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor LLC (“LMPFA”) will reimburse the Fund for all organizational expenses.

 

Federal Income Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the federal income and excise tax requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders each year.

 

Note 3 – Management Agreement and Transactions with Affiliates

 

LMPFA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason Inc. (“Legg Mason”), will be the Fund’s investment manager (the “Manager”). The Manager will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. For this Fund, “Managed Assets” means the Total Assets of the Fund plus any implicit leverage at the Master Fund level attributable to the Fund’s investment in the Feeder Fund “Total Assets” means nets assets of the Fund plus the amount of any leverage at the Fund level through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions, the use of reverse repurchase agreements and/or the issuance of debt securities, and assets attributable to the issuance of preferred stock that may be outstanding.

 

Western Asset Management Company will be the Fund’s subadviser (the “Subadviser”). The Subadviser will receive a subadvisory fee from the Manager, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 70% of the management fee paid to the Manager by the Fund.  No fee will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

In connection with the Subadviser’s service to the Fund, Western Asset Management Company Limited (“Western Asset Limited”) will provide certain subadvisory services to the Fund.  The Subadviser will pay Western Asset Limited a fee for its services at no additional expense to the Fund. Western Asset Limited will receive a fee from the Subadviser, payable monthly, in an amount equal to an annual rate of .70% of the Fund’s daily Managed Assets that the Subadviser allocates to Western Asset Limited to manage.

 

Wilshire Associates Incorporated will be the Fund’s allocation subadviser (the “Allocation Subadviser”).  The Allocation Subadviser will receive an annual fee, payable monthly from the Fund, in an amount equal to 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets, subject to a minimum composition guarantee between the Allocation Subadviser and Legg Mason.

 

Certain officers and one director of the Fund are employees of Legg Mason Inc. (“Legg Mason”) or its affiliates and do not receive compensation from the Fund.

 

50



 

Note 4 – Organizational and Offering Costs

 

The Manager has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund’s organizational expenses (estimated to be $25,000) and (ii) all of the Fund’s offering costs (other than sales load) that exceed $0.04 per common share. The Fund will pay all of the offering costs up to and including $0.04 per common share.  Assuming an offering of 12,500,000 common shares for $20, the total offering costs are estimated to be approximately $1,247,000, $500,000 of which would be borne by the Fund and $747,000 of which would be paid by the Manager. These figures represent estimates as the actual size of the offering and related expenses are not known as of the date of these financial statements, and the actual organizational and offering expenses to be paid by the Fund may vary substantially from these estimates. The Fund’s share of offering costs will be recorded as a reduction of the proceeds from the sale of the common shares upon commencement of Fund operations.

 

51



 

APPENDIX A

 

DESCRIPTION OF S&P, MOODY’S AND FITCH RATINGS †

 


The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this Statement of Additional Information for the securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which would be given to these securities on the date of the Fund’s fiscal year end.

 

The definitions of the applicable rating symbols are set forth below:

 

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service (“Standard & Poor’s”) — Ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standings within the major rating categories.

 

AAA

Bonds rated “AAA” have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

 

AA

Bonds rated “AA” have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.

 

 

A

Bonds rated “A” have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

 

 

BBB

Bonds rated “BBB” are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

 

BB

Bonds rated “BB” have less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for bonds subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.

 

 

B

Bonds rated “B” have a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for bonds subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-rating.

 

 

CCC

Bonds rated “CCC” have a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The “CCC” rating category is also used for bonds subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.

 

 

CC

Bonds rated “CC” are typically subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.

 

 

C

Bonds rated “C” are typically subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CC debt rating. The rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continuing.

 

 

C1

reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

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D

Bonds rated “D” are in default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

 

 

p

indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

 

 

L

indicates that the rating pertains to the principal amount of those bonds to the extent that the underlying deposit collateral is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and interest is adequately collateralized. In the case of certificates of deposit, the letter “L” indicates that the deposit, combined with other deposits being held in the same right and capacity, will be honored for principal and accrued pre-default interest up to the federal insurance limits within 30 days after closing of the insured institution or, in the event that the deposit is assumed by a successor insured institution, upon maturity.

 

 

NR

indicates no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.

 

Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) — Numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 may be applied to each generic rating from “Aa” to “Caa,” where 1 is the highest and 3 the lowest ranking within its generic category.

 

Aaa

Bonds rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

 

Aa

Bonds rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the “Aaa” group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in “Aaa” securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in “Aaa” securities.

 

 

A

Bonds rated “A” possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

 

 

Baa

Bonds rated “Baa” are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

 

Ba

Bonds rated “Ba” are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and therefore not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

 

B

Bonds rated “B” generally lack characteristics of desirable investments. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

 

Caa

Bonds rated “Caa” are of poor standing. These may be in default, or present elements of danger may exist with respect to principal or interest.

 

 

Ca

Bonds rated “Ca” represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked short-comings.

 

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C

Bonds rated “C” are the lowest class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Absence of Rating:   Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue.

 

Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:

 

1.

An application for rating was not received or accepted.

 

 

2.

The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are not rated as a matter of policy.

 

 

3.

There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.

 

 

4.

The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody’s publications.

 

Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.

 

Short-Term Debt Security Ratings:

 

Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.

 

Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

PRIME-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) — A brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings, Inc. ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows ( “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below ‘CCC’, or to Short-term ratings other than ‘F1’):

 

Investment Grade Long-Term Credit Ratings

 

AAA

Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

A-3



 

AA

Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

 

A

High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

 

BBB

Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.

 

Speculative Grade Long-Term Credit Ratings

 

BB

Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.

 

 

B

Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

 

CCC, CC, C

High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A ‘CCC’ rating indicates that default is a real possibility. A ‘CC’ rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. ‘C’ ratings signal imminent default.

 

 

DDD, DD, and D Default

The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. ‘DDD’ obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. ‘DD’ indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and ‘D’ the lowest recovery potential, i.e., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated ‘DDD’ have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated ‘DD’ and ‘D’ are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated ‘DD’ are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated ‘D’ have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.

 

Short-Term Credit Ratings

 

A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.

 

F1

Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

 

F2

Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

 

 

F3

Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

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B

Speculative Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

 

C

High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

 

D

Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.

 

Notes to Long-term and Short-term ratings for Fitch:

 

‘NR’ indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in question.

 

‘Withdrawn’: A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.

 

Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as “Positive”, indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative”, for a potential downgrade, or “Evolving”, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.

 

A Rating Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable, or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks are ‘stable’ could be downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.

 

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APPENDIX B

 

LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

LMPFA delegates to each sub-adviser the responsibility for voting proxies for its funds, as applicable, through its contracts with each sub-adviser. Each sub-adviser may use its own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies of the funds if the funds’ Board reviews and approves the use of those policies and procedures. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy-voting responsibility for any of the funds.

 

Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of a sub-adviser to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent sub-adviser to vote proxies until a new sub-adviser is retained and the use of its proxy voting policies and procedures is authorized by the Board. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and any fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies.  LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations.

 

LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from each sub-adviser and providing them to the funds as required for the funds to comply with applicable rules under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  LMPFA shall also be responsible for coordinating the provision of information to the Board with regard to the proxy voting policies and procedures of each sub-adviser, including the actual proxy voting policies and procedures of each sub-adviser, changes to such policies and procedures, and reports on the administration of such policies and procedures.

 

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APPENDIX C

 

WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

BACKGROUND

 

An investment adviser is required to adopt and implement policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”).  The authority to vote the proxies of our clients is established through investment management agreements or comparable documents.  In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities have been established for ERISA accounts.  Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the investment manager.

 

POLICY

 

As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies is very rare.  However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”).  In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts.  Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the investment manager.

 

While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firm’s contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).

 

In exercising its voting authority, Western Asset will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset Management Company Limited) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.

 

PROCEDURE

 

Responsibility and Oversight

 

The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department (“Compliance Department”) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process.  The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (“Corporate Actions”).  Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.

 

Client Authority

 

The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at account start-up for proxy voting instructions.  If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting.  The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.

 

Proxy Gathering

 

Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (“Proxy Recipients”) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified at start-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis.  If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy

 

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materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.

 

Proxy Voting

 

Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:

 

a.

Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted.

 

 

b.

Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority.

 

 

c.

Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.)

 

 

d.

If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the client’s proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party.

 

 

e.

Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on a case-by-case basis taking into account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analyst’s or portfolio manager’s basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department.

 

 

f.

Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials.

 

Timing

 

Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.

 

Recordkeeping

 

Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin 94-2.  These records include:

 

a.

A copy of Western Asset’s policies and procedures.

 

 

b.

Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities.

 

 

c.

A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies.

 

 

d.

Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Asset’s written response to both verbal and written client requests.

 

 

e.

A proxy log including:

 

 

 

1.

Issuer name;

 

2.

Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer’s shares to be voted;

 

3.

Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the shares to be voted;

 

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4.

A brief identification of the matter voted on;

 

5.

Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer;

 

6.

Whether a vote was cast on the matter;

 

7.

A record of how the vote was cast; and

 

8.

Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer’s management team.

 

Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in Western Asset’s offices.

 

Disclosure

 

Western Asset’s proxy policies are described in the firm’s Part II of Form ADV.  Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request.  In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest.  Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:

 

1.

Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company;

 

 

2.

Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, “Voting Persons”) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and

 

 

3.

Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

Western Asset’s substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager.  The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.

 

Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders.  Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a company’s board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.

 

I.              Board Approved Proposals

 

The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors.  In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors.  More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:

 

1.

Matters relating to the Board of Directors

 

Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:

 

a.

Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors.

 

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b.

Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director.

 

 

c.

Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences.

 

 

d.

Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.

 

 

2.

Matters relating to Executive Compensation

 

Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance.  Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:

 

a.

Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution.

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options.

 

 

c.

Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.

 

 

d.

Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less.

 

 

3.

Matters relating to Capitalization

 

The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company.  As a result, Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

 

a.

Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock.

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits).

 

 

c.

Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs.

 

 

4.

Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions

 

Western Asset votes these issues on a case-by-case basis on board-approved transactions.

 

5.

Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures

 

Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:

 

a.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans.

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.

 

 

6.

Other Business Matters

 

Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.

 

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a.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws.

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.

 

II.            Shareholder Proposals

 

SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement.  These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a company’s corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations.  Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:

 

1.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans.

 

 

2.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Asset’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals.

 

 

3.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

 

III.           Voting Shares of Investment Companies

 

Western Asset may utilize shares of open or closed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies.  Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.

 

1.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients’ portfolios.

 

 

2.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt 12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided.

 

IV.           Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers

 

In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers — i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework.  These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.

 

1.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management.

 

 

2.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees.

 

 

3.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated.

 

 

4.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.

 

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RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

 

For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client.  The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued a bulletin that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary.  Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.

 

In order to comply with the DOL’s position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (a) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (b) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client.  If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.

 

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APPENDIX D

 

WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

POLICY

 

As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies is very rare.  However, Western Asset Management Company Limited (“Western Asset”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act.  In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts.  Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the Investment Manager.

 

While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration Western Asset’s contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent Western Asset deems appropriate).

 

In exercising its voting authority, Western Asset will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset Management Company, its U.S. affiliate) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.

 

PROCEDURE

 

Responsibility and Oversight

 

The Western Asset Investment Services Department is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process.  The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (“Corporate Actions”).  Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.

 

Client Authority

 

The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at account start-up for proxy voting instructions.  If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Client Account Transition Team maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.

 

Proxy Gathering

 

Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (“Proxy Recipients”) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions.  Proxy Recipients of existing clients were reminded of the appropriate routing to Corporate Actions for proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis.  Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified at start-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis.  If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.

 

Proxy Voting

 

Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Investment Support Department for coordination and the following actions:

 

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a.

Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted.

 

 

b.

Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority.

 

 

c.

As part of the Annual Monitoring Program, the Legal and Compliance Department staff will review proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.)

 

 

d.

If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the client’s proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party.

 

 

e.

Investment Support Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on a case-by-case basis taking into account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analyst’s or portfolio manager’s basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department.

 

 

f.

The Investment Support Department votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials.

 

Timing

 

Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.

 

Recordkeeping

 

Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin 94-2.  These records include:

 

a.

A copy of Western Asset’s policies and procedures.

 

 

b.

Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities.

 

 

c.

A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies.

 

 

d.

Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Asset’s written response to both verbal and written client requests.

 

 

e.

A proxy log including:

 

1.

Issuer name;

 

2.

Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer’s shares to be voted;

 

3.

Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the shares to be voted;

 

4.

A brief identification of the matter voted on;

 

5.

Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer;

 

6.

Whether a vote was cast on the matter;

 

7.

A record of how the vote was cast; and

 

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8.

Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer’s management team.

 

Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in Western Asset’s offices.

 

Disclosure

 

Western Asset’s proxy policies are described in the Firm’s Part II of Form ADV.  Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request.  In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All proxies are reviewed by the Legal & Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest.  Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:

 

1.

Whether Western Asset (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company;

 

 

2.

Whether Western Asset or an officer or director of Western Asset or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, “Voting Persons”) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and

 

 

3.

Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

Western Asset’s substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager.  The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.

 

Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders.  Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a company’s board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.

 

I.                                          Board Approved Proposals

 

The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors.  In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors.  More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:

 

1.

Matters relating to the Board of Directors

 

 

 

Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:

 

 

 

a.

Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors.

 

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b.

Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director.

 

 

 

 

c.

Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences.

 

 

 

 

d.

Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.

 

 

 

2.

Matters relating to Executive Compensation

 

 

 

 

Western Asset generally favours compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance. Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:

 

 

 

 

a.

Except where the Firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution.

 

 

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options.

 

 

 

 

c.

Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.

 

 

 

 

d.

Except where the Firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less.

 

 

 

3.

Matters relating to Capitalization

 

 

 

 

 

The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

 

 

 

 

 

a.

Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorisation of additional common stock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits).

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.

Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs.

 

 

 

4.

Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganisations and Other Transactions

 

 

 

 

Western Asset votes these issues on a case-by-case basis on board-approved transactions.

 

 

5.

Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures

 

 

 

 

Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

a.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans.

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.

 

 

 

6.

Other Business Matters

 

 

 

 

Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.

 

 

 

 

 

a.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws.

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

Western Asset votes against authorisation to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.

 

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II.                                                         Shareholder Proposals

 

SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement.  These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a company’s corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations.  Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:

 

1.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans.

 

 

2.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Asset’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals.

 

 

3.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the Firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

 

III.                                                     Voting Shares of Investment Companies

 

Western Asset may utilize shares of open or closed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies.  Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.

 

1.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients’ portfolios.

 

 

2.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt 12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided.

 

IV.                                                     Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers

 

In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers — i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework.  These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.

 

1.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management.

 

 

2.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees.

 

 

3.

Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated.

 

 

4.

Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have

 

D-5



 

 

pre-emptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have pre-emptive rights.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

 

Common Stock

 


 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 


 

         , 2010

 



 

PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 25.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Part A

None

 

 

Part B

Financial Statements(2)

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

(a)

Articles of Incorporation, dated December 11, 2009(1)

 

 

(b)

By-Laws(1)

 

 

(c)

Not Applicable

 

 

(d)

Articles V and VIII of Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation are incorporated herein by reference

 

 

(e)

Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan(2)

 

 

(f)(1)

Form of the United States Department of the Treasury Loan Agreement(2)

 

 

(f)(2)

Form of United States Department of the Treasury Guarantee and Security Agreement(2)

 

 

(f)(3)

Form of United States Department of the Treasury Custodial Agreement(2)

 

 

(f)(4)

Form of United States Department of the Treasury Valuation Administration Agreement(2)

 

 

(f)(5)

Form of United States Department of the Treasury Collateral Administration Agreement(2)

 

(g)(1)

Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC(3)

 

 

(g)(2)

Form of Subadvisory Agreement between Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC and Western Asset Management Company(3)

 

 

 

(g)(3)

Form of Allocation Subadvisory Agreement between the Registrant and Wilshire Associates Incorporated(3)

 

 

 

(g)(4)

Form of Subadvisory Agreement between Western Asset Management Company and Western Asset Management Company Limited (3)

 

 

(h)(1)

Form of Underwriting Agreement(3)

 

(h)(2)

Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters(3)

 

 

(h)(3)

Form of Standard Dealer Agreement(3)

 

(i)

Not Applicable

 

 

(j)

Form of Custodian Services Agreement(2)

 

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(k)

Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement (2)

 

(l)(1)

Opinion and Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP(3)

 

 

(l)(2)

Opinion and Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US)(3)

 

(m)

Not Applicable

 

(n)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(3)

 

(o)

Not Applicable

 

 

(p)

Form of Subscription Agreement(2)

 

 

(q)

Not Applicable

 

 

(r)

Code of Ethics(2)

 

 

 

(s)

Powers of Attorney(3)

 


(1) Filed on December 14, 2009 with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-163711 and 811-22369) and incorporated by reference herein

(2) Filed herewith

(3) To be filed by amendment

 

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

 

See Sections     of the Form of Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit (h)(1) to this Registration Statement.

 

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table shows the fees and expenses, other than underwriting discount, to be paid by us in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered hereby. All amounts except the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. filing fee are estimates.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

 

$

 

*

New York Stock Exchange listing fees

 

 

*

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees

 

 

*

Printing and engraving expenses

 

 

*

Accounting fees and expenses

 

 

*

Legal fees and expenses

 

 

*

Blue Sky filing fees and expenses

 

 

*

Miscellaneous

 

 

*

Total

 

 

*

 


*      To be furnished by amendment.

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

 

Title of Class

 

Number of
Record Holders

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

1

 

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Item 30.  Indemnification

 

Sections (1) to (3) of Article VII of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (a) to this Registration Statement, provide that:

 

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland statutory or decisional law, as amended or interpreted, no current or former director or officer of the Registrant shall have any liability to the Registrant or its stockholders for money damages.  This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Registrant whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.

 

The Registrant shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of directors is permitted by Maryland law.  The Registrant shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and may do so to such further extent as is consistent with law.  The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled.  The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such By-Laws, resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law.  This indemnification applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Registrant whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.

 

No provision of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Registrant against any liability to the Registrant or its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

 

Section      of the Form of Underwriting Agreement, filed as Exhibit (h)(1) to the Registration Statement, provides as follows:

 

Item 31.Business and Other Connections of Adviser

 

The descriptions of LMPFA, Western Asset, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited under the caption “Management of the Fund” in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of this registration statement are incorporated by reference herein.  Information as to the directors and officers of LMPFA, Western Asset, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of LMPFA, Western Asset, the Allocation Subadviser and Western Asset Limited in the last two years, is included in their respective applications for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File Nos. 801-66785, 801-08162, 801-36233, and 801-21068 respectively) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32. Locations of Accounts and Records

 

The accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained at the office of the Registrant at 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041.

 

Item 33. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 34. Undertakings

 

(1) Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

 

(2) Not applicable.

 

(3) Not applicable.

 

(4) Not applicable.

 

(5) Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant Rule 497(h) shall be deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(6) Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 28 th  day of January 2010.

 

 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Jay Gerken

 

Name:

R. Jay Gerken

 

Title:

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following person in the capacity and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ R. Jay Gerken

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

January 28, 2010

R. Jay Gerken

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Kaprel Ozsolak

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

January 28, 2010

Kaprel Ozsolak

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Carol L. Colman

 

Director

 

January 28, 2010

Carol L. Colman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Daniel P. Cronin

 

Director

 

January 28, 2010

Daniel P. Cronin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paolo M. Cucchi

 

Director

 

January 28, 2010

Paolo M. Cucchi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Leslie H. Gelb

 

Director

 

January 28, 2010

Leslie H. Gelb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ William R. Hutchinson

 

Director

 

January 28, 2010

William R. Hutchinson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dr. Riordan Roett

 

Director

 

January 28, 2010

Dr. Riordan Roett

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jeswald W. Salacuse

 

Director

 

January 28, 2010

Jeswald W. Salacuse

 

 

 

 

 



 

SCHEDULE OF EXHIBITS TO FORM N-2

 

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit

 

 

 

Exhibit (e)

 

Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

 

 

Exhibit (f)(1)

 

Form of the United States Department of the Treasury Loan Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (f)(2)

 

Form of the United States Department of the Treasury Guarantee and Security Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (f)(3)

 

Form of the United States Department of the Treasury Custodial Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (f)(4)

 

Form of the United States Department of the Treasury Valuation Administration Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (f)(5)

 

Form of the United States Department of the Treasury Collateral Administration Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (j)

 

Form of Custodian Services Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (k)

 

Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (p)

 

Form of Subscription Agreement

 

 

 

Exhibit (r)

 

Code of Ethics

 


Exhibit (e)

 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

1. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC (“AST”), will act as agent (“Agent”) for the participating stockholders (the “Participants”) of Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”), and will open an account for each of the Participants under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) in the name of the record owner in which shares of the Fund’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) are registered, and put into effect for the Participants the distribution reinvestment provisions of the Plan.  Dividends will be reinvested for all participants pursuant to the Plan, unless a shareholder terminates its account pursuant to Section 9 below.

 

2. If the Fund declares a distribution payable either in Common Stock or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive Common Stock (in the case of a stock distribution) or cash (in the case of a cash distribution), and Participants will receive Common Stock (in the case of a stock distribution) or, in the case of a cash distribution, the equivalent amount in Common Stock valued in the following manner: if the market price of the Common Stock on the determination date is equal to or exceeds 98% of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock, AST will acquire shares directly from the Fund at a price equal to the greater of (i) 98% of the net asset value per share at the valuation time on the determination date or (ii) 95% of the market price per share of the Common Stock on that date. If 98% of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock exceeds the market price of the Common Stock on the determination date, AST will buy Common Stock in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the Participants’ accounts as soon as practicable commencing on the trading day following the determination date and terminating no later than the earlier of (a) 30 days after the dividend or distribution payment date, or (b) the record date for the next succeeding dividend or distribution to be made to the holders of the Common Stock; except when necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. If during this period (i) the market price rises so that it equals or exceeds 98% of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock at the valuation time before AST has completed the open market purchases or (ii) if AST is unable to invest the full amount eligible to be reinvested hereunder in open market purchases during the time period referred to in the previous sentence, AST shall cease purchasing shares in the open market and the Fund shall issue the remaining shares of Common Stock at a price per share equal to the greater of (i) 98% of the net asset value per share at the valuation time on such date or (ii) 95% of the then current market price per share of Common Stock.

 

3. For all purposes of the Plan: (a) the valuation time will be the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the determination date for the relevant dividend or distribution; (b) the determination date will be the record date for determining shareholders eligible to receive the relevant dividend or distribution, except that if such day is not a New York Stock Exchange trading day, it will be the immediately preceding trading day; (c) the market price of the Fund’s Common Stock on a particular date shall be the mean between the highest and lowest sales prices on the New York Stock Exchange on that date, or, if there is no sale on such Exchange on that date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations for such stock on such Exchange on such date; (d) the net asset value per share of the Fund’s Common Stock as of the valuation time on a particular date shall be as determined by or on behalf of the Fund; and (e) all distributions and other payments shall be made net of any applicable withholding tax.

 

4. The open market purchases provided for above may be made on any securities exchange where the Fund’s Common Stock is traded, in the over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions, and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and otherwise as AST shall determine. Participant funds held by AST pending investment will not bear interest, and it is understood that, in any event, AST shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase shares within the time period for open market purchases, as herein provided, or with respect to the timing of any purchases effected. AST shall have no responsibility as to the value of the Common Stock of the Fund acquired for a Participant’s account. In connection with open market purchases, AST may commingle a Participant’s funds with those of other Participants and the average price (including brokerage commissions) of all shares purchased by AST as Agent shall be the price per share allocable to each Participant in connection therewith.

 



 

5. AST may hold shares acquired pursuant to the Plan, together with the shares of other Participants acquired pursuant to the Plan, in noncertificated form in AST’s name or that of AST’s nominee. AST will forward to Participants any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held for any Participant only in accordance with instructions given through a proxy executed by the Participant. Upon a Participant’s written request, AST will deliver to him, without charge, a certificate or certificates for the full shares.

 

6. AST will confirm to each Participant each acquisition made for his account as soon as practicable but not later than 30 days after the date thereof. Although Participants may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in a share of Common Stock, no certificates for a fractional share will need to be issued. However, distributions on fractional shares will be credited to Participant accounts. In the event of the termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan, AST will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market value of the Fund’s shares at the time of termination less the pro rata expense of any sale required to make such an adjustment.

 

7. Any stock dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on shares held by AST for a Participant will be credited to his account. In the event that the Fund makes available to its stockholders rights to purchase additional shares or other securities, the shares held for a Participant under the Plan will be added to other shares held by such Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to him.  Transaction processing may either be curtailed or suspended until completion of any stock dividend, stock split or corporate action.

 

8. No service fee for handling the reinvestment of capital gains distributions or income dividends will be charged to Participants or their accounts.  Participants will be charged a pro rata share of any brokerage commissions actually incurred on open market purchases.

 

9. A Participant may terminate his account under the Plan by notifying AST in writing at, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, P.O. Box 922 Wall Street Station, New York, N.Y. 10269-0560 for transaction processing and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219 for all other inquires or by calling AST at (877) 366-6441. Such termination may be effective immediately if notice is received by AST not less than ten business days prior to any dividend or distribution record date; otherwise such termination may be effective as soon as practicable after AST’s investment of the most recently declared dividend or distribution on the Common Stock. The Plan may be terminated by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to all Participants at least 30 days prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund for which the termination is to be effective. Upon any termination AST will cause a certificate or certificates for the full shares held for each Participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fractional shares to be delivered to each Participant without charge. If a Participant elects to notify AST in advance of such termination to have AST sell part or all of his shares and remit the proceeds to him, AST is authorized to deduct brokerage commissions actually incurred for this transaction from the proceeds and a $2.50 service fee.

 

10. These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Fund at any time or times but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to Participants appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such amendment or supplement and only upon AST’s receipt of the written consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by Participants unless, prior to the effective date thereof, AST receives written notice of the termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by AST in AST’s place and stead of a successor agent under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by the Agent under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of an agent for the purpose of receiving distributions, the Fund will be authorized to pay such successor agent, for a Participant’s account, all distributions payable on Common Stock of the Fund held in his name under the Plan for retention or application by such successor agent as provided in these terms and conditions.

 

11. AST shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement and to comply with applicable law, but AST assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of AST or its employees.

 



 

12. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 


Exhibit (f)(1)

 

FINAL FORM

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

 

By and Among

 

 

THE BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF

 

as Borrower,

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,

 

and

 

 

THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

 

as Lender

 

 

Dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS

1

1.01

Certain Defined Terms

1

1.02

Interpretation, Etc

18

1.03

Accounting Terms and Determinations

19

 

 

 

SECTION 2. LOANS, NOTE AND PAYMENTS

19

2.01 

Loans

19

2.02

The Note

19

2.03

Procedure for Borrowing

20

2.04

Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality

20

2.05

Repayment of the Loans; Interest

21

2.06

Prepayments

21

2.07

Application of Payments and Reinvestment

22

 

 

 

SECTION 3. PAYMENTS; COMPUTATIONS

25

3.01

Payments

25

3.02

Computations

25

 

 

 

SECTION 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

25

4.01

Effective Date Conditions

25

4.02

Conditions to Initial and Subsequent Loans

28

 

 

 

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

29

5.01

Existence

29

5.02

Financial Condition

29

5.03

Litigation

29

5.04

No Breach

30

5.05

Action, Binding Obligations

30

5.06

Approvals

30

5.07

Taxes

30

5.08

Investment Company Act

30

5.09

No Default

31

5.10

True and Complete Disclosure

31

5.11

Activities

31

5.12

ERISA

31

5.13

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests

31

5.14

Capitalization

31

5.15

Ownership of Property; Liens

32

5.16

USA PATRIOT Act

32

5.17

Embargoed Person

32

5.18

Borrowing for Own Benefit; Margin Rules

33

5.19

Indebtedness

33

5.20

Investment Guidelines

33

5.21

Compliance Rules

33

 

 

 

SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

33

6.01

Financial Statements

33

 



 

6.02

Notices of Material Events

37

6.03

Existence; Conduct of Business

38

6.04

Payment of and Compliance with Obligations

38

6.05

Maintenance of Properties

39

6.06

Books and Records; Inspection

39

6.07

Compliance with Laws

40

6.08

Certain Obligations Respecting Subsidiaries; Further Assurances

40

6.09

Use of Proceeds

41

6.10

Investment Guidelines

41

6.11

OFAC

41

6.12

Financing Subsidiaries

41

6.13

Information; Reports

41

6.14

USA PATRIOT Act

41

6.15

Compliance Rules

42

 

 

 

SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

42

7.01

Indebtedness

42

7.02

Liens

42

7.03

Fundamental Changes

42

7.04

Investments

42

7.05

Restricted Payments

42

7.06

Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries

42

7.07

Transactions with Affiliates

43

7.08

Lines of Business

43

7.09

No Further Negative Pledge

43

7.10

Modifications of Certain Agreements

43

7.11

Hedge Agreements

43

7.12

Subsidiary Capitalization

43

7.13

Accounts

43

7.14

Payments

44

7.15

Embargoed Person

44

 

 

 

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

44

8.01

Events of Default

44

8.02

Remedies

46

 

 

 

SECTION 9. AGENCY PROVISIONS

46

9.01

Appointment

46

9.02

Delegation of Duties

47

9.03

Exculpatory Provisions

47

9.04

Reliance by Administrative Agent

47

9.05

Notice of Default

47

9.06

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent

48

9.07

Resignation and Removal of Administrative Agent

48

9.08

Status of Successor Administrative Agent

49

9.09

Merger of the Administrative Agent

49

9.10

Other Business Relationships

49

9.11

Register

50

9.12

Certain Matters Affecting the Administrative Agent

50

 



 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

50

10.01

Amendments and Waivers

50

10.02

Notices

51

10.03

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

52

10.04

Survival

52

10.05

Payment of Expenses, Taxes and Indemnification

52

10.06

Successors and Assigns

53

10.07

Captions

53

10.08

Counterparts and Facsimile

53

10.09

Set-Off

54

10.10

Severability

54

10.11

Integration

54

10.12

GOVERNING LAW

54

10.13

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS

54

10.14

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

55

10.15

Limited Recourse

55

10.16

Acknowledgments

55

10.17

Confidentiality

55

10.18

Schedule A

56

10.19

Lender in Capacity as an Investor

56

10.20

Limitation of Liability

57

10.21

Termination

57

 



 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Supplement to Loan Agreement

 

 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

Valuation Process

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.13

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.14

 

Ownership of Subsidiaries

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Note

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Notice of Borrowing

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Form of Financial Statement Certificate

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

Form of Calculation Certificate

 

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

Form of Guarantee and Security Agreement

 

 

 

EXHIBIT F

 

Form of Custodial Agreement

 

 

 

EXHIBIT G

 

Form of Valuation Administration Agreement

 

 

 

EXHIBIT H

 

Form of Collateral Administration Agreement

 

 

 

EXHIBIT I

 

Form of Secretary’s Certificate

 



 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A , by and among the BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF (the “Borrower”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York state chartered bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), and THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, as lender (in such capacity, the “Lender”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Borrower has requested that the Lender make Loans to it during the Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Maximum UST Debt Amount at any one time outstanding. The Lender is prepared to make such Loans to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS .

 

1.01 Certain Defined Terms . As used herein (including in the preamble and recitals hereto), the following terms shall have meanings specified below:

 

“Accrual Period” shall mean, (a) initially, the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the first Loan Payment Date and (b) thereafter, each subsequent period from and including a Loan Payment Date to but excluding the next Loan Payment Date.

 

“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Agents” shall mean, together, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and “Agent” shall mean each of them.

 

“Applicable Margin” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Asset Coverage Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Asset Coverage Ratio Requirement” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Asset Coverage Test” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Available Amount” shall mean, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Capital Commitment Percentage of the aggregate drawn Capital Commitments (excluding the amount of drawn Capital Commitments held on such date in the Working Capital Reserve until such time as (i) such amounts have been transferred into the Custodial Account or (ii) the Borrower has notified the Agents and the Lender that such amounts are to be allocated (and are actually used) to purchase Portfolio Investments, in each case as of such date) of all Partners as of such date and (b) the Maximum UST Debt Amount as of such date.

 

“Bankruptcy Exceptions” shall mean limitations on, or exceptions to, the enforceability of an agreement against a Person due to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or

 



 

similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or the application of general equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.

 

“Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

“Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Borrower Administrative Expenses” shall mean, collectively, for any Collection Period, the fees, expenses, liabilities and indemnity obligations (including reasonable fees and expenses of the Borrower’s counsel) and other amounts accrued during such Collection Period and due and payable, including the fees, expenses and other amounts payable (a) pursuant to the Loan Documents to or in respect of (i) the Administrative Agent and Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel of the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Collateral Agent and Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel of the Collateral Agent, (iii) the Collateral Administrator and Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel of the Collateral Administrator, (iv) the Custodian and Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel of the Custodian, (v) the Valuation Agent and Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel of the Valuation Agent and (vi) the Lender and Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel of the Lender, (b) as UST Management Fees, (c) as Private Vehicle Management Fees and (d) without duplication of the foregoing, as Partnership Expenses pursuant to Section 6.3(a)(i) through (iv) and clauses (vi) through (ix) of the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Borrower Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.06.

 

“Broker” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule B and shall include any successor appointed in such capacity in accordance with Section 10.01.

 

“Business Day” shall mean a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York City or Washington, D.C.; provided that (i) for purposes of determining LIBOR, the term shall exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealing in Dollar deposits in the London interbank eurodollar market and (ii) when used in the definition of “Market Value” shall mean any day when markets are open for trading in the relevant securities.

 

“Capital Commitment” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Capital Commitment Percentage” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Capital Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Cash” shall mean any immediately available funds in Dollars.

 

“Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Code” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

2



 

“Collateral Administration Agreement” shall mean the Collateral Administration Agreement, dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A , among the Borrower and Collateral Administrator, substantially in the form of Exhibit H .

 

“Collateral Administrator” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as collateral administrator under the Collateral Administration Agreement, and any successor thereto appointed in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Administration Agreement.

 

“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Collection Period” shall mean, (a) initially, the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on and including the next succeeding Determination Date, and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on and including the day following each Determination Date and ending on and including the next succeeding Determination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final Collection Period shall end on the Maturity Date.

 

“Collections” shall mean, without duplication, (a) all payments under or in respect of, or any proceeds of, any Portfolio Investments, including all proceeds from the Disposition of any Portfolio Investments, all amounts received from regularly scheduled repayments of principal or amounts received in respect of prepayments of principal, in each case on any Portfolio Investments, and all interest payments on any Portfolio Investments;

 

(b)              all Hedge Payments received (on a net basis) from Permitted Hedge Counterparties under Permitted Interest Rate Hedges (other than Hedge Payments of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof);

 

(c)              all amounts returned to the Borrower or any Guarantor from any Permitted Hedge Counterparty after release of such amounts from the margin posting requirements under any credit support annex benefiting such Permitted Hedge Counterparty;

 

(d)              amounts received from Financing Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 6.12; and

 

(e)              all other payments or proceeds in respect of the Collateral, including any insurance proceeds, and any income or return earned on any funds or assets on deposit in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account.

 

It is understood that amounts constituting drawn Capital Commitments or transferred from the Working Capital Reserve into the Custodial Account shall not constitute “Collections”.

 

“Commitment Period” shall mean the Investment Period as extended for a period no longer than sixty (60) days thereafter to the extent that the obligation of UST to make Capital Contributions is continuing during such period as provided in Section 3.1(a)(i) of the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Compliance Rules” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Consolidated” refers to the consolidation of accounts in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Contingent Interest Promissory Note” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership

 

3



 

Agreement.

 

“Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or any material provision of any security issued by such Person.

 

“Control” or “Controlled” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Controlled Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).

 

“CUSIP” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Custodial Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Custodial Agreement” shall mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A , among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Custodian, substantially in the form of Exhibit F .

 

“Custodian” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as custodian under the Custodial Agreement, and any successor thereto appointed in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement.

 

“Default” shall mean any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

“Default Priority of Payments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b).

 

“Default Rate” shall mean 2.00% per annum above the interest rate otherwise applicable to the Loans.

 

“Deliver” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Determination Date” shall mean the last Business Day of each month; provided that the initial Determination Date shall occur in the month following the month in which the Effective Date occurs and the final Determination Date shall occur on the Maturity Date.

 

“Disabling Event” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Disposition” shall mean with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof; and the terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

 

“Distribution Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful currency of the United States.

 

“EAWA” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“EESA” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

4



 

“Eligible Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Eligible Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Eligible Institution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.

 

“Equity Interests” shall mean any and all equity interests, including any shares of capital stock, membership or partnership interests, participations, beneficial interests or other equivalents whether certificated or uncertificated (however designated) of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, statutory trust, common law trust or any other entity, and any and all similar ownership interests in a Person and any and all warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

 

“ERISA” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Loan Party, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(m) of the Code.

 

“ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any Reportable Event or a determination that a Plan is “at risk” (within the meaning of Section 303 of ERISA); (b) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (c) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (d) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, that it has incurred or will be assessed Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; or (e) the occurrence of a nonexempt Prohibited Transaction with respect to which the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or with respect to which the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could reasonably be expected to be liable.

 

“Escrow Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

 

“Excluded Property” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Executive Order” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.

 

“Feeder Vehicle” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

5



 

“Financial Covenants” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Financing Subsidiary” shall mean a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower to which any Loan Party sells, conveys or otherwise transfers (whether directly or indirectly) Portfolio Investments and/or which otherwise purchases, finances and Disposes of Eligible Assets or Temporary Investments, which engages in no other material activities other than in connection with the purchase, owning, holding and Disposition of such assets and which is designated by the Borrower (as provided below) as a Financing Subsidiary and which at all times is in compliance with the following:

 

(a)           no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Financing Subsidiary (i) is guaranteed by any Loan Party, (ii) is recourse to or obligates any Loan Party in any way, other than through the giving of customary representations, warranties and indemnities in connection with (x) purchase and trading agreements entered into in the ordinary course in connection with transactions involving Eligible Assets and that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (y) the participation of such Subsidiary in a TALF MLSA or any related customer agreement with a primary dealer that is required as a condition by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or such primary dealer to such participation, or (iii) subjects any Property of any Loan Party, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof,

 

(b)           no Loan Party has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding with such Financing Subsidiary other than on terms no less favorable to such Loan Party than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of any Loan Party (other than as permitted by clause (a) above), and

 

(c)           no Loan Party has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Financing Subsidiary’s financial condition or cause such Financing Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results.

 

Any such designation by the Borrower of a Subsidiary as a Financing Subsidiary shall be effected pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent and Lender, which certificate shall include a statement to the effect that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. Each Subsidiary of a Financing Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Financing Subsidiary and shall comply with the foregoing requirements of this definition.

 

“Foreign Assets Control Regulation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.

 

“Funding Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

 

“Fund Managers” shall mean each of (a) AllianceBernstein, LP; (b) Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. and GE Capital Real Estate (who, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be deemed a single Fund Manager); (c) BlackRock, Inc.; (d) Invesco Ltd.; (e) Marathon Asset Management, L.P.; (f) Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.; (g) RLJ Western Asset Management, LP.; (h) The TCW Group, Inc.; and (i) Wellington Management Company, LLP, but only to the extent any of the foregoing fund managers continues to manage a borrower or fund that is continuing to participate in the Initial PPIP.

 

“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time, including in respect of interim statements; provided, however, that if there occurs after the date hereof any change in GAAP that affects in any respect the calculation of any covenant contained in Section 7 or the calculation of any Financial Covenant, the Lender and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith amendments to the provisions of this Loan Agreement that relate to

 

6



 

the calculation of such covenant or Financial Covenant with the intent of having the result of the calculation formula of any such covenant or Financial Covenant after such change in GAAP conform as nearly as possible to the result of the calculation formula of any such covenant or Financial Covenant as of the date of this Loan Agreement and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon, the covenants in Section 7 and the Financial Covenants shall be calculated as if no such change in GAAP has occurred.

 

“GAO” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“General Partner” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“General Partner Group” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“General Partner Group Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Annex B to the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Governmental Authority” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self - regulating organization and any court or arbitrator, in each case having jurisdiction over such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties.

 

“Guarantee and Security Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A , between the Borrower, the Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties referenced therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

 

“Guarantee Assumption Agreement” shall mean a Guarantee Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Guarantee and Security Agreement between the Collateral Agent and an entity that, pursuant to Section 6.08(a), is required to become a “Guarantor” under the Guarantee and Security Agreement (with such changes as the Collateral Agent shall request, consistent with the requirements of Section 6.08(a)).

 

“Guarantee Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include (x) endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or customary representations, warranties and indemnities in connection with purchase and trading agreements entered into in the ordinary course in connection with transactions involving Eligible Assets or (y) guarantees of any Financing Subsidiary. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary

 

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obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

 

“Guarantor” shall mean, at any time, each Subsidiary of the Borrower that, at such time, is a guarantor under the Guarantee and Security Agreement (it being understood that, except as required by Section 6.08, no Financing Subsidiary shall be required to become a Guarantor).

 

“Hedge Agreement” shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.

 

“Hedge Payments” shall mean (a) any amounts in respect of any periodic, termination or other payments (excluding the posting of margin) due and owing at such time under Permitted Interest Rate Hedges, (b) any amounts required to be posted or pledged as collateral in respect of margin requirements under the terms of any credit support annex of a Permitted Interest Rate Hedge entered into in connection with a Permitted Interest Rate Hedge and (c) any amounts constituting interest payable under any applicable credit support annex in respect of amounts posted or pledged as margin and held as collateral under such credit support annex.

 

“Indebtedness” of any Person, shall mean, at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and not more than sixty (60) days past due unless otherwise being contested by appropriate proceedings), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) the liquidation value of all mandatorily redeemable preferred Equity Interests of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, and (j) all net obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements. The amount of any Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (i) above shall be deemed to be equal to the lower of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness or (y) the fair market value of the Property encumbered on a non-recourse basis to secure such Indebtedness. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor. The amount of any net obligations in respect of Hedge Agreements on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value.

 

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“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

 

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

 

“Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.17.

 

“Initial PPIP” shall mean the initial round of the PPIP, as described in the Joint Statement by Secretary of the Treasury Timothy F. Geithner, Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Ben S. Bernanke, and Chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Sheila Bair on the Legacy Asset Program, dated July 8, 2009 and available at http://www.ustreas.gov.

 

“Interest Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Loan Payment Date, the amount of interest accrued on the Principal Amount from time to time outstanding during the preceding Accrual Period.

 

“Interest Reserve Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Investment” shall mean, for any Person, (a) Equity Interests, bonds, notes, debentures, other securities or other assets constituting a business unit of any other Person or any acquisition of any Equity Interests, bonds, notes, debentures, other securities or other assets constituting a business unit of, or any other investment in, any other Person (including any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such sale or any total return swap pursuant to which such Person acquires the economic risk of ownership of any of the foregoing), (b) deposits, advances, loans, other extensions of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contributions made to any other Person (including purchases of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such Person) and (c) Hedge Agreements.

 

“Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“Investment Guidelines” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Investment Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“ISIN” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Key Person” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Key Person Event” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“LIBOR” shall mean the rate for eurodollar deposits for a period equal to one month appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or if such rate ceases to appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, on any other service providing comparable rate quotations at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the date of determination. LIBOR shall be determined for each Accrual Period on the second Business Day preceding the first day of such Accrual Period.

 

“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any Property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset or any preference, priority or other security agreement or

 

9



 

preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities, except in favor of the issuer thereof.

 

“Limited Partners” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

 

“Loan Agreement” shall mean this Loan Agreement.

 

“Loan Documents” shall mean this Loan Agreement, any Note, the Security Documents, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Valuation Administration Agreement, and all other documentation entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated under such documents (it being understood that documentation related to Permitted Interest Rate Hedges, other than the Security Documents, if applicable, shall not be considered Loan Documents).

 

“Loan Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Borrower and the Guarantors, and “Loan Party” shall mean each of them.

 

“Loan Payment Date” shall mean the tenth (10th) Business Day following each Determination Date; provided that the final Loan Payment Date shall occur on the Maturity Date.

 

“Majority Fund Managers” shall mean, at any date, a majority of the number of Fund Managers then participating in the Initial PPIP at such date. The Majority Fund Managers shall be determined without regard to the number of borrowers or the volume or amount of assets that any such Fund Manager may be managing as part of the Initial PPIP.

 

“Margin Stock” shall mean “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X.

 

“Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination,

 

(a)     with respect to each Eligible Asset, the value of such Eligible Asset as determined by the Valuation Agent as of the applicable Measurement Date and delivered to the Borrower and the Agents, in each case in accordance with the Valuation Process;

 

(b)     with respect to each Temporary Investment (other than Cash), the value of such Temporary Investment as determined by the Valuation Agent as of the applicable Measurement Date and delivered to the Borrower and the Agents, in each case in accordance with the Valuation Process; and

 

(c)     with respect to any Cash in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account, 100% of its par amount.

 

“Mark to Model Valuation Provider” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule B and shall include any successor appointed in such capacity in accordance with Section 10.01.

 

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“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, liabilities, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which the Loan Parties are a party, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents to which they are a party, (d) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender under any of the Loan Documents, or (e) the Collateral (taken as a whole).

 

“Maturity Date” shall mean the earliest of (i) the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, (ii) the date of expiration, termination or dissolution of the Borrower, and (iii) such earlier time as the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 8.02.

 

“Maximum UST Debt Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Measurement Date” shall mean:

 

(a)              with respect to the calculation of the Market Value of Portfolio Investments for purposes of the calculation of the Asset Coverage Test and the Asset Coverage Ratio Requirement pursuant to Sections 2.07(a)(v) and (viii) and Section 6.01(d), respectively, the last Business Day of each month; provided that the initial Measurement Date under this clause (a) shall occur in the month following the month in which the Effective Date occurs; and

 

(b)              with respect to the calculation of the Market Value of Portfolio Investments for purposes of determining (i) compliance with the Asset Coverage Test pursuant to Section 2.07(c)(i)(B), (ii) compliance with the Financial Covenants pursuant to Section 4.02(b)(v), (iii) compliance with the Financial Covenants pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”, (iv) the Market Value of Portfolio Investments for purposes of Section 7.01(a) of the Guarantee and Security Agreement and (v) any other applicable provision in the Loan Documents, the last Business Day immediately preceding the date of such calculation for which a Market Value has been calculated pursuant to Part I and Part III, as applicable, of the Valuation Process, and delivered by the Valuation Agent to the Borrower and the Agents as required pursuant to the Valuation Process.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions are required to be made by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could reasonably be expected to have any direct or indirect liability or obligation, contingent or otherwise.

 

“Net Interest Income” shall mean, for any period, with respect to the Loan Parties, the sum of (i) all Cash interest income and Cash fees received on all Portfolio Investments owned directly by such Loan Parties during such period, plus (ii) all Cash dividends or similar distributions actually received by a Loan Party from a Financing Subsidiary during such period that are attributable to interest income or fees on Portfolio Investments ( i.e. , not constituting a return of capital) owned by such Financing Subsidiary, less (iii) Cash interest expense incurred by the Loan Parties during such period with respect to any Indebtedness of such Loan Parties.

 

“Non-Default Priority of Payments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).

 

“Note” shall mean the promissory note provided for by Section 2.02(a) for the Loans and any promissory note delivered in substitution or exchange therefor.

 

“Notice of Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

 

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“Obligations” shall mean collectively, the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided herein after the maturity of the Loans and after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent or the Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, fees, prepayment premiums, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent or the Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).

 

“OFAC” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Partners” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Partnership” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Partnership Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Partnership Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

 

“Permitted Borrower Administrative Expenses” shall mean Borrower Administrative Expenses, other than the UST Management Fee and Private Vehicle Management Fees.

 

“Permitted Hedge Counterparty” shall mean the counterparty to each Permitted Interest Rate Hedge.

 

“Permitted Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Permitted Interest Rate Hedges” shall mean any Hedge Agreement designed to hedge against interest rate mismatches between Indebtedness otherwise permitted by this Loan Agreement and Eligible Assets or that is otherwise designed to reduce the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ exposure to changes in prevailing interest rates, including interest rate caps and collars.

 

“Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty” shall mean a counterparty to a Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge.

 

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“Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Person” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Plan” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is sponsored, established, contributed to or maintained by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, or for which the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could reasonably be expected to have any liability, whether actual or contingent (whether pursuant to Section 4069 of ERISA or otherwise).

 

“Portfolio Investments” shall mean Eligible Assets and Temporary Investments of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, but excluding any Equity Interests in any Subsidiaries owned by the Borrower.

 

“PPIP” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Prepayment Percentage” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule A .

 

“Prime Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Principal Amount” shall mean the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding as of any date of determination.

 

“Priority of Payments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b).

 

“Private Investors” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Private Vehicle Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Private Vehicle Management Fees” shall mean management fees payable by Private Investors.

 

“Private Vehicles” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Pro Forma” shall mean:

 

(a)              with respect to the calculation of the Asset Coverage Test pursuant to Section 2.07(a)(v) and Section 6.01(d), respectively, that such test shall be calculated as of the relevant date of calculation thereof (without recalculating the Market Value of Total Assets) after giving effect to (i) the repayment of any Principal Amount made pursuant to Section 2.07(a)(v) and (ii) all distributions and payments made (or to be made) pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) of the Non-Default Priority of Payments (for the avoidance of doubt, payments under clause (i) or (ii) of this clause (a) shall reduce the aggregate amount of Total Assets);

 

(b)              with respect to the calculation of the Asset Coverage Ratio Requirement pursuant to Section 2.07(a)(viii), that such requirement shall be calculated as of the relevant date of calculation thereof (without recalculating the Market Value of Total Assets) after giving effect to all distributions and payments made (or to be made) pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii) of the Non-Default Priority of Payments (for the avoidance of doubt, all such distributions and payments shall reduce the aggregate amount of Total Assets);

 

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(c)              with respect to the calculation of (i) the Asset Coverage Test pursuant to Section 2.07(c)(i)(B), (ii) the calculation of the Financial Covenants pursuant to Section 4.02(b)(v) and clause (b) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and (iii) any other applicable provision in the Loan Documents, that such test shall be calculated as of the relevant date of calculation thereof after giving effect to, without duplication, (A) any borrowing or incurrence of any Loans made (or to be made) on such date of calculation, (B) any prepayment or repayment of any Loans, if any, made (or to be made) on such date of calculation, (C) if such calculation date is a Loan Payment Date, all distributions and payments made (or to be made) pursuant to the Priority of Payments on such date of calculation and (D) the use, Disposition and withdrawal from the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account of any Cash (including the Disposition of any Temporary Investment for Cash, with the Market Value for such Disposed Temporary Investment being adjusted to reflect the actual amount of Cash received in connection with such Disposition) for the purpose of purchasing Portfolio Investments and the purchase of such Portfolio Investments, with the Market Value of such Portfolio Investments being deemed to be the purchase price thereof; provided that, except for a Disposition of Temporary Investments as contemplated in clause (D) above, with respect to any Disposition of a Portfolio Investment, the Borrower shall not account for such Disposition in its Pro Forma calculations until the settlement date of such Disposition; provided, further, that, with respect to the foregoing calculations, for purposes of making such calculations, after the giving of any Notice of Borrowing, the Borrower shall make such calculations by including the aggregate principal amount of Loans that will be incurred by the Borrower on the applicable Funding Date and the receipt of the net cash proceeds thereof; and

 

(d)              with respect to the calculation of the Required Interest Reserve Amount pursuant to Section 2.07(c)(i)(D), that such amount shall be as determined after giving effect to the Priority of Payments applications on the preceding Loan Payment Date.

 

“Pro Rata Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Prohibited Jurisdiction” shall mean, any country or jurisdiction, from time to time, that is the subject of a prohibition order (or any similar order or directive), sanctions or restrictions promulgated or administered by any Governmental Authority of the United States.

 

“Prohibited Person” shall mean any Person:

 

(a)              subject to the provisions of the Executive Order;

 

(b)              that is owned or Controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person or entity that is subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;

 

(c)              with whom the Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Requirement of Law, including the Executive Order;

 

(d)              who commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order;

 

(e)              that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the OFAC at its official website,

 

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http://www.treas.gov.ofac/t11sdn.pdf or at any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or

 

(f)            who is an Affiliate of or affiliated with a Person listed above.

 

“Prohibited Transaction” shall mean any transaction that is proscribed by Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975(f)(3) of the Code.

 

“Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property or asset of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible.

 

“Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.11.

 

“Regulations T, U and X” shall mean, respectively, Regulations T, U and X of the Board (or any successor).

 

“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, administrators, counsel, agents, advisors and Controlling persons of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

“Relevant Person” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived.

 

“Required Interest Reserve Amount” shall mean (a) on any Loan Payment Date, an amount equal to the amount of interest that the Collateral Administrator reasonably determines will accrue on the Principal Amount during the three Accrual Periods (or, if fewer Accrual Periods remain prior to and including the Maturity Date, such actual number of remaining Accrual Periods) commencing with the Accrual Period commencing on such date, based on the interest rate applicable to the Loans on such date and taking into account the effect of any Permitted Interest Rate Hedges ( i.e. , reduced by the amount of any ordinary expected swap receipts or increased by the amount of any ordinary anticipated swap payments other than margin payments) and (b) on any date of determination other than a Loan Payment Date, the amount of interest that the Collateral Administrator reasonably determines will accrue on the Principal Amount during the period beginning from and including the first day of the then - current Accrual Period through the two subsequent Accrual Periods (or, if fewer Accrual Periods remain prior to and including the Maturity Date, such actual number of remaining Accrual Periods) based on the interest rate applicable to the Loans on such date and taking into account the effect of any Permitted Interest Rate Hedges.

 

“Requirement of Law” shall mean, with reference to any Person, all laws (including common law and requirements under EESA and EAWA), statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, treaties, judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, determinations and orders of any arbitrator or a court, governmental agency or authority and rules, regulations, orders, directives, licenses and permits of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person or its property or in respect of its operations or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

“Responsible Officer” shall mean, (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation or a limited liability company, any individual holding the position of chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer or treasurer, (b) with respect to any Person that is a partnership (i) any general partner or managing partner of such Person and any individual holding the position of chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer or treasurer or other authorized officer of the general partner or managing partner of such Person or (ii) if the general partner of such partnership is itself a partnership, any individual holding one of the foregoing positions of such general partner, (c)

 

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with respect to any other Person, the designated officers of such Person, in each case whose name appears on a certificate of incumbency of such Person delivered in accordance with this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, as such certificate may be amended from time to time and (d) with respect to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Valuation Agent or the Custodian, in each case, an individual having direct responsibility for the administration of this Loan Agreement and/or the Valuation Process.

 

“Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in Cash, securities or other property) with respect to any shares of any class of Equity Interests of the Borrower, or any payment (whether in Cash, securities or other property), including any set aside of assets for any sinking or analogous fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such shares of Equity Interests.

 

“Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page” shall mean the display page currently so designated on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying comparable rates or prices).

 

“Secondary Person” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Secured Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lender and any Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty.

 

“Security Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Guarantee and Security Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filed with respect to the security interests in personal property created pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Agreement and all other assignments, pledge agreements, security agreements, control agreements and other instruments executed and delivered on or after the date hereof by any of the Loan Parties pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Agreement or otherwise providing or relating to any collateral security for any of the Secured Obligations under and as defined in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Side Letters” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“SIGTARP” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Subadvisors” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power (other than securities or other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, or the management of which is otherwise directly or indirectly Controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” in this Loan Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

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“Swap Termination Value” shall mean in respect of one or more Hedge Agreements to which any Person may be a party (a) for any date on or after the date of such Hedge Agreement that has been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined based upon one or more mid-market or readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedge Agreements.

 

“TALF MLSA” shall mean a Master Loan and Security Agreement among Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as lender, each of the primary dealers from time to time party thereto, each on behalf of itself and its respective customers as borrowers thereunder from time to time, The Bank of New York Mellon, as administrator, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian, in connection with Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

“Temporary Investment Income” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Temporary Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Total Assets” shall mean with respect to any Person, on each Measurement Date, an amount equal to the Market Value of all Eligible Assets and Temporary Investments (including those held in the Interest Reserve Account) of such Person as determined in accordance with the Valuation Process as of each relevant Measurement Date and delivered by the Valuation Agent to the Borrower and the Agents, as required pursuant to the Valuation Process; provided that “Total Assets” shall not include Excluded Property.

 

“Trading with the Enemy Act” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.17.

 

“Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

 

“United States” or “U.S.” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“USA PATRIOT Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(d).

 

“UST” shall mean the United States Department of the Treasury.

 

“UST Management Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“UST Reallocation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Valuation Administration Agreement” shall mean the Valuation Administration Agreement, dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A , among the Borrower and the Valuation Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit G .

 

“Valuation Agent” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as valuation agent under the Valuation Administration Agreement, and any successor thereto appointed in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the Valuation Administration Agreement.

 

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“Valuation Process” shall mean the Valuation Process for Determining Market Value of Portfolio Investments, substantially in the form of Schedule B .

 

“Vendor” shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule B and shall include any successor appointed in such capacity in accordance with Section 10.01.

 

“Withdrawal Liability” shall mean any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Title IV of ERISA.

 

“Working Capital Reserve” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

1.02 Interpretation, Etc. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural depending on the reference. A gender includes all genders. References herein to any Section, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Loan Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Any reference to an agreement or document shall be deemed to include all exhibits, annexes, appendices and schedules thereto. The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. The terms “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including Cash, Equity Interests, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of such Loan Document. The terms lease and license shall include any sub-lease and sublicense, as applicable. In the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”. In addition, (a) references herein to agreements and other Contractual Obligations shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, novations, modifications, supplements, changes, replacements and waivers to such instruments, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, novations, modifications, supplements, replacements, changes and waivers are permitted or not prohibited by the terms of this Loan Agreement or the affected agreement or Contractual Obligation and references herein to any defined term, section, clause or article of such agreements or Contractual Obligations shall be deemed to refer to such defined term, section, clause or article of such agreements or Contractual Obligations, as amended, restated or replaced, as appropriate, (b) references herein to Requirements of Law are to be construed as including all statutory provisions consolidating, amending, substituting, reenacting, modifying or replacing the Requirement of Law to which reference is made and all rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to such Requirement of Law, (c) references herein to Persons include their respective successors and permitted assigns and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to any of its functions and capacities and (d) references to days shall refer to calendar days, unless Business Days are specified; references to weeks, months or years shall be to calendar weeks, months or years, respectively.

 

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A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in computer disk form. Where a Loan Party is required to provide any document to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender under the terms of this Loan Agreement, the relevant document shall be provided in electronic form (as defined in Section 6.06(a)) or both printed and electronic form unless the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender requests otherwise.

 

This Loan Agreement is the result of negotiations among, and has been reviewed by counsel to, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lender and the Loan Parties, and is the product of all parties. In the interpretation of this Loan Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one party on the ground that such party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of this Loan Agreement or this Loan Agreement itself. Except where otherwise expressly stated, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents and may form opinions and make determinations at its absolute discretion. Any requirement of good faith, discretion or judgment by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender to request or await receipt of information or documentation from or with respect to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person.

 

1.03 Accounting Terms and Determinations . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein and not defined herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP.

 

SECTION 2. LOANS, NOTE AND PAYMENTS .

 

2.01        Loans .

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Lender agrees to make term loans (individually, a “Loan” and collectively, the “Loans”) from time to time during the Commitment Period, to the Borrower in Dollars, on each Funding Date, in an aggregate principal amount up to, but not exceeding at any time outstanding, the Available Amount.

 

(b)           Any amount of any Loan repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed hereunder and shall permanently reduce the Maximum UST Debt Amount.

 

(c)           Without limiting any other provision of this Loan Agreement, following the effectiveness of this Loan Agreement pursuant to Section 4.01, the obligation of the Lender to fund any Loan is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Lender) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02.

 

2.02 The Note .

 

(a)           The Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit A , dated the date hereof, payable to the Lender at the principal office of the Lender in lawful money of the United States, and in immediately available funds, in the principal sum of the Maximum UST Debt Amount (or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under this Loan Agreement), as originally in effect and otherwise duly completed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender shall have the right to have its Note subdivided, by exchange for promissory notes of lesser denominations or otherwise.

 

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(b)           The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of the Note, noted by the Lender on the grid attached to the Note or any continuation thereof; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount owing hereunder or under the Note.

 

2.03 Procedure for Borrowing .

 

(a)           The Borrower may request a borrowing to be made on any Business Day during the Commitment Period (each such date a “Funding Date”) by delivering to the Administrative Agent and the Lender a Notice of Borrowing substantially in the form of Exhibit B (a “Notice of Borrowing”), appropriately completed, which Notice of Borrowing must be received no later than 2:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) five (5) Business Days’ prior to the requested Funding Date, which notice, if not withdrawn prior to the date which is two (2) Business Days’ prior to such Funding Date, shall thereafter become irrevocable. Each Loan shall be in an amount equal to $5,000,000 (or, if the Available Amount is less than such amount, such lesser amount) or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

 

(b)           Upon the Borrower’s request for a borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03(a), and assuming all conditions precedent to the making of such Loan have been satisfied (or waived by the Lender in accordance with Section 10.01), not later than 2:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on the requested Funding Date, the Lender shall make the proceeds of such Loan available to the Borrower in immediately available funds, via wire transfer (pursuant to the wire transfer instructions set forth in Section 2.03(c)).

 

(c)           The Borrower hereby directs the Lender to send the proceeds of all Loans (i) by wire transfer to the account specified on Schedule A or (ii) to such other account as shall be designated by the Borrower in a Notice of Borrowing.

 

(d)           The Borrower agrees to compensate the Lender for the losses (as calculated pursuant to the next succeeding sentence) that the Lender incurs as a consequence of a failure of the Borrower to make a borrowing of Loans of the requested amount after the Borrower has delivered a Notice of Borrowing which has become irrevocable in accordance with Section 2.03(a). Such losses shall be calculated as follows: an amount equal to the product of (i) the sum of (A) the weighted average cost (as determined by the Lender in its sole discretion) of all nominal marketable Indebtedness issued by UST over the preceding thirty (30) days, plus (B) 1.00%, multiplied by (ii) the quotient of (A) the number of days constituting the period from the date such Notice of Borrowing delivered by the Borrower has become irrevocable to the date the Borrower defaults in making a borrowing pursuant to such Notice of Borrowing, divided by (B) three hundred sixty (360) days, multiplied by (iii) the amount not so borrowed. A certificate as to the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.03(d) submitted to the Borrower by the Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The covenant in this Section 2.03(d) shall survive the termination of this Loan Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.04 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of LIBOR for any Accrual Period:

 

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(a)           the Lender determines, which determination shall be conclusive, that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of “LIBOR” in Section 1.01 are not being provided;

 

(b)           the Lender reasonably determines, which determination shall be conclusive, that LIBOR determined for any Accrual Period would not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to a commercial bank funding the Loans on a matched basis in the London interbank market of making or maintaining the Loans for such Accrual Period; or

 

(c)           it becomes unlawful for the Lender to make or maintain Loans hereunder using LIBOR;

 

then the Lender shall give the Borrower prompt notice thereof and, for such Accrual Period and for each subsequent Accrual Period during which such condition remains in effect, the Borrower shall pay interest on the Principal Amount at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

 

2.05 Repayment of the Loans; Interest .

 

(a)           Subject to the provisions of Section 2.04, each Loan shall bear interest on the Principal Amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin. Interest that accrues on the Loans during each Accrual Period shall be due and payable in arrears on the related Loan Payment Date (whether or not funds are available for such purpose in accordance with the Priority of Payments); provided that interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.05(c) shall be payable from time to time upon demand.

 

(b)           On the Maturity Date (whether or not funds are available for such purpose in accordance with the Priority of Payments), the Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lender, the Principal Amount, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other amounts owing under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(c)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Principal Amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate, from the date of such Event of Default (after as well as before judgment). If any interest payable on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), then such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate, in each case from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment).

 

2.06 Prepayments .

 

(a)           To the extent there are funds available to the Borrower for such purpose, the Loans may be prepaid, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, at any time. If the Borrower intends to prepay the Loans in whole or in part, except with respect to payments to be made on any Loan Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.07(a), the Borrower shall give not less than three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Lender. If such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date specified therein, together with accrued interest to such date on the amount specified to be prepaid.

 

(b)           The Borrower shall make payments on account of the Principal Amount of the Loans on each Loan Payment Date in the amounts required by the Priority of Payments.

 

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(c)          If at any time, the Principal Amount of the Loans exceeds the then applicable Available Amount, the Borrower shall immediately repay the Loans in the amount of such excess, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such repayment on the amount specified to be repaid, to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 3.01.

 

(d)         Any amount of any Loan repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed hereunder and shall permanently reduce the Maximum UST Debt Amount.

 

2.07 Application of Payments and Reinvestment .

 

(a)          On each Loan Payment Date on which Section 2.07(b) is not applicable, the amount of the Collections attributable to or received during the related Collection Period and other Cash amounts remaining on deposit in the Custodial Account (including all amounts held as Temporary Investments in the Custodial Account, or to the extent Section 2.07(d) requires any amount to be withdrawn from the Interest Reserve Account, the Interest Reserve Account (which shall be liquidated to the extent required to make any of the payments under clauses (i) through (vi) below), but excluding (i) for purposes of making distributions on such Loan Payment Date, any amounts constituting Collections received during the subsequent Collection Period and (ii) the amount of drawn Capital Commitments that has been notified by the Borrower to the Agents and the Lender as having been transferred from the Working Capital Reserve to the Custodial Account for the purpose of purchasing Eligible Assets) shall be applied in accordance with the following order of priority (collectively, the “Non-Default Priority of Payments”):

 

(i)          first , to the payment of taxes imposed directly on the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and an amount, without duplication, equal to any outstanding Borrower Administrative Expenses, but excluding all taxes (other than those taxes imposed directly on the Borrower or its Subsidiaries);

 

(ii)        second, to the payment of amounts then due under Permitted Interest Rate Hedges, including in respect of any margin posting requirement (other than early termination payments attributable to a default by a Permitted Hedge Counterparty);

 

(iii)       third, to the payment of the current Interest Amount and any other amounts (other than the Principal Amount) due to the Lender;

 

(iv)        fourth , to the Interest Reserve Account in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the amount on deposit therein is less than the Required Interest Reserve Amount on such date;

 

(v)         fifth, if the Asset Coverage Test was not satisfied as calculated as of the Measurement Date for the month last ended prior to such Loan Payment Date, to the payment of the Principal Amount in such amount so as to cause such Asset Coverage Test to be satisfied as recalculated as of such Measurement Date after giving Pro Forma effect to such payments or until the Principal Amount has been paid in full;

 

(vi)        sixth , to the payment of amounts then due under Permitted Interest Rate Hedges not paid in accordance with clause (ii) above, including termination payments attributable to a default by a Permitted Hedge Counterparty;

 

(vii)      seventh , at the option of the Borrower, (A) for investment in Temporary Investments, (B) to prepay the Loans, or (C)(x) during the Commitment Period and (y) so long as

 

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no Default or Event of Default is then continuing, for investments in Eligible Assets (including by way of contribution to a Financing Subsidiary to the extent then permitted hereunder);

 

(viii)     eighth, commencing with the Loan Payment Date occurring in January 2010, so long as no Default or Event of Default is then continuing and so long as the Borrower is in compliance on a Pro Forma basis as of the Measurement Date for the month last ended prior to such Loan Payment Date with the Asset Coverage Ratio Requirement as calculated as of such Measurement Date, at the option of the Borrower, an aggregate amount not to exceed in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months (or if shorter, the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the last day of the month immediately preceding such Loan Payment Date), the lesser of (x) 8% of the funded Capital Commitments as of such Loan Payment Date (excluding the amount of funded Capital Commitments held on such date in the Working Capital Reserve) and (y) the cumulative Consolidated Net Interest Income of the Borrower for the preceding period of twelve (12) consecutive months (or if shorter, the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the last day of the month immediately preceding such Loan Payment Date), to the Borrower for distribution to the Partners;

 

(ix)        ninth, at the option of the Borrower, to the payment of the Principal Amount, in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the product of (x) the applicable Prepayment Percentage, multiplied by (y) the amount remaining on deposit in the Custodial Account available to be distributed (the amount determined pursuant to this sub clause (A) to be reduced by any amounts paid on such Loan Payment Date as provided in clauses (v) and (vii) above) and (B) an amount which reduces the Principal Amount to zero; provided that in calculating the amount required to be applied pursuant to this clause (ix), dollar for dollar credit shall be given for any optional prepayments of the Loans made during the related Collection Period on any date prior to the applicable Determination Date; and

 

(x)         tenth, at the option of the Borrower, either as a prepayment of the Loans or, so long as no Default or Event of Default is then continuing and the payment has been made in accordance with clause (ix) above on or in respect of such Loan Payment Date, to the Borrower to be used or distributed in accordance with the Partnership Agreement.

 

Any amounts not distributed pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) through (x) shall remain on deposit in the Custodial Account.

 

Except with respect to repaying the Loans as required by Section 2.06(c), the Borrower shall not be required to liquidate Eligible Assets (but shall be required to liquidate Temporary Investments in the Custodial Account, or to the extent Section 2.07(d) requires any amount to be withdrawn from the Interest Reserve Account, the Interest Reserve Account, which shall be liquidated to the extent required to make any of the payments under clauses (i) through (vi) above) prior to maturity in order to make distributions under the Non-Default Priority of Payments.

 

(b)         Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, on each Loan Payment Date, the amount of Collections attributable to or received during the related Collection Period and other amounts remaining on deposit in the Custodial Account (including amounts held as Temporary Investments in the Custodial Account, or to the extent Section 2.07(d) requires any amount to be withdrawn from the Interest Reserve Account, the Interest Reserve Account (which shall be liquidated to the extent required to make any of the following payments), but excluding (i) for purposes of making distributions on such Loan Payment Date, any amounts constituting Collections received during the subsequent Collection Period and (ii) the amount of drawn Capital Commitments that has been notified by the Borrower to the Agents and the Lender as having been transferred from the Working Capital Reserve to the Custodial Account for the purpose of purchasing Eligible Assets) shall be applied in accordance with the following order of priority (collectively, the “Default Priority of Payments” and, together with the Non-Default Priority of Payments, the “Priority of Payments”):

 

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(i)          first , to the payment of an amount equal to any outstanding Permitted Borrower Administrative Expenses, but excluding all taxes, other than taxes imposed directly on the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount of taxes not to exceed, in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, $100,000;

 

(ii)        second, to the payment of amounts then due under Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedges (other than early termination payments attributable to a default by a Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty);

 

(iii)       third, to the payment of the Principal Amount, Interest Amount and other amounts owing to the Lender, in each case whether or not then due; and

 

(iv)        fourth , to the payment of amounts then due under Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedges not paid in accordance with clause (ii) above.

 

Any amounts not distributed pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) shall remain on deposit in the Custodial Account.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.07;

 

(i) during the Commitment Period, the Borrower may withdraw funds from the Custodial Account for the purpose of making Investments in additional Eligible Assets or making upfront payments to purchase or enter into Permitted Interest Rate Hedges at any time so long as (A) immediately prior to and after giving effect thereto and to the use of proceeds thereof, as of such date no Default or Event of Default is then continuing, (B) the Asset Coverage Test as calculated as of the date of the proposed withdrawal is satisfied immediately prior to giving effect to such withdrawal and would be satisfied on a Pro Forma basis as of such trade date after giving effect thereto, (C) there will be on deposit in the Custodial Account (including amounts held as Temporary Investments) in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower sufficient funds to make the payments required under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the Non-Default Priority of Payments on the next Loan Payment Date and (D) the Interest Reserve Account would contain on a Pro Forma basis the Required Interest Reserve Amount (it is agreed that the withdrawal of funds from the Custodial Account by the Borrower for the purpose of making Investments in additional Eligible Assets at any time shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such withdrawal that the conditions contained in each of clauses (i)(A) through (i)(D) above have been satisfied); and

 

(ii) the Borrower may withdraw from the Custodial Account funds at any time for the purpose of (A) making required payments of interest in accordance with Section 2.05(a), (B) making Investments in Temporary Investments, (C) prepaying or repaying the Loans in accordance with Section 2.06(a) or 2.06(c), (D) making scheduled payments (including posting or pledging of collateral pursuant to margin requirements) on Permitted Interest Rate Hedges or (E) so long as, immediately prior to and after giving effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, as of such date, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, making payments of Permitted Borrower Administrative Expenses; provided that the conditions in clauses (i)(C) and (i)(D) above will be satisfied after giving effect to the payment of such Permitted Borrower Administrative Expenses.

 

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(d)         If on any Loan Payment Date, the amount on deposit in the Custodial Account and available to pay the amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the Non-Default Priority of Payments or in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the Default Priority of Payments, as applicable, is less than the amount required to pay such amounts in full, the lesser of the amount of such deficiency and the amount then on deposit in the Interest Reserve Account shall be applied to pay such amounts. If on any Loan Payment Date, the amount on deposit in the Interest Reserve Account exceeds the Required Interest Reserve Amount, the amount of such excess shall be transferred to the Custodial Account for distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender may, on any Loan Payment Date and after giving effect to the allocation provided in the first sentence of this Section 2.07(d), instruct the Agents in writing to apply the entire amount in the Interest Reserve Account to repay the Principal Amount.

 

(e)          No later than five (5) Business Days after the end of each month, the Administrative Agent shall provide the current Interest Amount and Principal Amount outstanding on the Loans and the principal amount of any repayments on such Loans during the related Collection Period to the Collateral Administrator.

 

SECTION 3. PAYMENTS; COMPUTATIONS .

 

3.01 Payments .

 

(a)           All payments of principal, interest and other amounts to be made by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction (except as may be required by applicable Requirement of Law), set-off or counterclaim, to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lender, at the account set forth in Schedule A not later than 2:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time), on each Loan Payment Date or other date on which such payment shall be due. Any amounts received after such time on any date shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.

 

(b)           All payments should be made to (a) the account maintained by the Administrative Agent and specified on Schedule A or (b) such other account as shall be designated by the Administrative Agent upon two (2) Business Days’ written notice to the Borrower and the Lender.

 

3.02 Computations . Interest on the Loans shall be computed on the basis of a 360- day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable; provided that for any Loan bearing interest based on the Prime Rate, the basis of calculation shall be a 365-day or 366-day year, as applicable, for the actual days elapsed.

 

SECTION 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT .

 

4.01 Effective Date Conditions . The effectiveness of this Loan Agreement and the obligation of the Lender to make the Loans hereunder is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 10.01) of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           Loan Agreement. The Agents and the Lender shall have received this Loan Agreement, duly executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

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(b)           Additional Loan Documents. (i) The Agents and the Lender shall have received the following documents, each of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and the Lender in form and substance:

 

(A)                Guarantee and Security Agreement. The Guarantee and Security Agreement, duly executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party; and

 

(B)                Other Loan Documents. The Valuation Administration Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement and the Custodial Agreement, each duly executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each of the parties thereto.

 

(ii) The Lender shall have received the original Note, duly completed and executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

 

(c)           Organizational Documents. The Agents and the Lender shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer (or of a secretary or assistant secretary) of each Loan Party substantially in the form of Exhibit I attesting to the validity of a good standing certificate and certified copies of the charter, articles of organization, by-laws or equivalent organizational documents, including the Partnership Agreement, of such Person and of all organizational or other authority for such Person with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and each other document to be delivered by such Person from time to time in connection herewith (and the Agents and the Lender may conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from the relevant Loan Party to the contrary).

 

(d)           Incumbency Certificate. The Agents and the Lender shall have received an incumbency certificate of a secretary, assistant secretary or other Responsible Officer of each Loan Party substantially in the form of Exhibit C to Exhibit I certifying the names, true signatures and titles of such Person’s Responsible Officers duly authorized to request a Loan hereunder, if applicable, and to execute the Loan Documents and the other documents to be delivered in connection therewith (and the Agents and the Lender may conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from the relevant Loan Party to the contrary).

 

(e)           Other Conditions. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties and the General Partner set forth in this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Partnership Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date, as if made on such date, except for such representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on such respective dates, (ii) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the making of any Loan, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (iii) the Loan Parties shall be in compliance in all material respects (or, in the case of covenants or other agreements qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, shall be in compliance in all respects) with the covenants and other agreements set forth in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the General Partner shall be in compliance in all material respects (or, in the case of covenants or other agreements qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, shall be in compliance in all respects) with the covenants and other agreements set forth in the Partnership Agreement, (iv) all necessary material authorizations, approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including for the extensions of credit to be made hereunder) by the Loan Parties shall have been obtained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including Partner approvals, if any) and shall be in full force and effect; (v) there shall exist no action, suit,

 

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investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened before any Governmental Authority (A) as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) which questions the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and (vi) the Borrower shall have raised a minimum of $500 million in Capital Commitments from Partners, other than UST, available to be contributed to the Borrower. The Agents and the Lender shall have received a certificate (which may be combined with a Notice of Borrowing) of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying to each of the foregoing matters as of the Effective Date.

 

(f)                Legal Opinion. A legal opinion of (i) outside counsel to the Loan Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, which legal opinion shall be addressed and delivered to the Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and (ii) outside counsel to the Custodian, Collateral Administrator, Valuation Agent, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, which legal opinion shall be addressed and delivered to the Lender and the Loan Parties.

 

(g)               Collateral Requirements.                 The Collateral Agent shall have received (i) certificates, if any, representing the certificated shares of Equity Interests required to be pledged pursuant to the Security Documents, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof, (ii) evidence that the registries of the ownership interests for all uncertificated Equity Interests of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries reflects the Collateral Agent’s security interests in such Equity Interests and (iii) each document (including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements) required by the Security Documents or by Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, which shall have been properly prepared and executed or authorized for filing, registration or recording in each office in each jurisdiction in which such filings, registrations and recordations are required to perfect such security interest.

 

(h)               Searches. The Agents and the Lender shall have received from the Borrower the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions in which Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in the Collateral, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the Collateral, and shall in all cases be reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(i)                Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent and the Lender shall have received all fees and expenses for which invoices have been presented, to the extent such party is entitled to reimbursement of such fees and expenses under Section 10.05, in each case including, but not limited to, counsel fees. All such amounts will be paid with the proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date.

 

(j)                Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc. The Lender shall have received copies certified by each Loan Party of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, including, but not limited to, consent and approvals of all relevant shareholders, members and Partners required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, which consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.

 

(k)               Litigation.          There shall exist no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the

 

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Borrower, threatened before any Governmental Authority (i) as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) which questions the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(l)               Accounts.         The Agents and the Lender shall have received evidence of the establishment of the Custodial Account and Interest Reserve Account and the Agents shall have received the Custodial Agreement executed by all parties thereto, which shall be a control agreement with respect to the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and the Lender.

 

4.02  Conditions to Initial and Subsequent Loans . The obligation of the Lender to make any Loan hereunder to the Borrower on any Funding Date is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 10.01) of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)              the Effective Date shall have occurred or shall occur simultaneously with such Funding Date;

 

(b)              (i) each of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties and the General Partner set forth in this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Partnership Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Funding Date, as if made on such date, except for such representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on such respective dates, (ii) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the making of any Loan, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (iii) the Loan Parties shall be in compliance in all material respects (or, in the case of covenants or other agreements qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, shall be compliance in all respects) with the covenants and other agreements set forth in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the General Partner shall be in compliance in all material respects (or, in the case of covenants or other agreements qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, shall be in compliance in all respects) with the covenants and other agreements set forth in the Partnership Agreement, (iv) all necessary material authorizations, approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including for the extensions of credit to be made hereunder) by the Loan Parties shall have been obtained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including Partner approvals, if any) and shall be in full force and effect, (v) the Borrower shall be in compliance with the Financial Covenants as calculated as of such proposed Funding Date immediately prior to giving effect to such funding and would be in compliance with such Financial Covenants on a Pro Forma basis as of such Funding Date after giving effect thereto and shall have delivered evidence to the Agents and the Lender demonstrating in reasonable detail the calculations supporting such compliance; (vi) the Partners, other than UST, have, in the aggregate, contributed an amount equal to the sum of their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Capital Contributions pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Partnership Agreement and (vii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not have engaged in any activity of any kind or entered into any Contractual Obligation or other undertaking which is not directly or indirectly related to (A) the purchasing, owning, holding and Disposition of Portfolio Investments in accordance with the Investment Guidelines or the ownership of Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries that it is otherwise permitted to own hereunder, (B) the Loan Documents and Permitted Interest Rate Hedges or (C) activities specifically permitted by the Partnership Agreement or incidental or ancillary to activities permitted thereunder. The Agents and the Lender shall have received a certificate (which may be combined with the Notice of

 

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Borrowing) of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying to each of the foregoing matters as of the Funding Date;

 

(c)                investors in any Private Vehicle do not have voluntary withdrawal rights (other than as permitted by Section 5.4(c) of the Partnership Agreement) with respect to their respective Capital Commitments in such Private Vehicle;

 

(d)                after giving effect to the making of any Loans on the applicable Funding Date and the funding of Capital Commitments as of such date (excluding the amount of drawn Capital Commitments held on such date in the Working Capital Reserve other than such amounts which are to be transferred into the Custodial Account and as to which the Borrower has notified the Agents and the Lender are to be allocated (and which are actually used) to purchase Portfolio Investments, in each case as of such date), the outstanding Principal Amount shall not exceed the Available Amount;

 

(e)                the Administrative Agent and the Lender shall have received an appropriately completed and timely delivered Notice of Borrowing;

 

(f)                 the Agents or their designees shall have received any other documents reasonably requested by the Agents and the Lender, and the Borrower shall have provided such documents within a reasonable period of time after such request and reasonably before the applicable Funding Date; and

 

(g)                 the Borrower shall have deposited funds into, or there shall be on deposit funds in, the Interest Reserve Account an amount no less than the Required Interest Reserve Amount.

 

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . The Borrower represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lender that:

 

5.01  Existence . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) is in compliance with (to the extent such law, guidance or regulation is applicable pursuant to its terms to the Borrower or such Subsidiary) (i) Section 111 of EESA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued by UST thereunder, including 31 CFR 30 and (ii) EAWA, as implemented by any guidance or regulation issued by UST thereunder and (e) is in compliance in all material respects with all other Requirements of Law.

 

5.02  Financial Condition . Since the date of formation of the Borrower there has been no development, event or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.03  Litigation . There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings now pending or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of the Property of any thereof, by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, (a) as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) which questions the legality, validity or enforceability of this Loan Agreement or any of the

 

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other Loan Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

5.04  No Breach . Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the performance of the obligations set forth in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will (a) conflict with or result in a breach of (i) the charter, articles of organization, by-laws, partnership agreement (including the Partnership Agreement), operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any Requirement of Law, (b) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation with respect to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (c) except for the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents, result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 

5.05  Action, Binding Obligations . Each Loan Party has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. Each Loan Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

5.06  Approvals . No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except (a) consents, approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and notices that have been or will be obtained or made, each of which is in full force and effect and (b) the filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

5.07  Taxes . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has filed all material federal income tax or information returns and all other material tax or information returns that are required to be filed by them and has paid all material taxes due (if any) pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any of them to the extent such taxes have become due, except for (i) any such taxes or assessments, if any, that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP and which do not constitute a Lien on any of the Collateral or (ii) any such taxes, assessments or tax returns where a failure to so pay or file such taxes, assessments or tax returns could not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate. Any material taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by any Loan Party in connection with the Loans and the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents have been paid (or if not then due and payable, will be paid, when so due and payable).

 

5.08  Investment Company Act . None of the Loan Parties is required to register as an “investment company”, or is a company “controlled” by a Person required to register as an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. No Loan Party is subject to any Requirement of Law which limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

 

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5.09  No Default . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Contractual Obligations binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Contractual Obligation, the performance of which by such Person could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

5.10  True and Complete Disclosure . The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender or their agents or representatives in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being understood that in the case of projections, such projections have been prepared in good faith and are based on assumptions and estimates believed to be reasonable on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. All information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender in connection with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (taken as a whole) is true, complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections) prepared in good faith and based on assumptions and estimates believed to be reasonable, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.

 

5.11  Activities . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any activity of any kind or entered into any Contractual Obligation or other undertaking since its formation which is not directly or indirectly related to (a) the purchasing, owning, holding and Disposition of Portfolio Investments in accordance with the Investment Guidelines, the ownership of Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries that it is otherwise permitted to own hereunder, (b) the Loan Documents and Permitted Interest Rate Hedges or (c) activities permitted by the Partnership Agreement or incidental or ancillary to activities permitted thereunder.

 

5.12  ERISA . None of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, participates in, or is otherwise deemed an “employer” (as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA) with respect to, any Plans, and none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability to the PBGC under ERISA.

 

5.13  Subsidiaries; Equity Interests . All of the Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 5.13 as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 6.08(b), which schedule as supplemented sets forth the name and jurisdiction of formation of each of its Subsidiaries and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Equity Interests owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.13 , neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary owns any Equity Interest (other than an Equity Interest that is also an Eligible Asset).

 

5.14  Capitalization . One hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Borrower is owned by the Persons listed on Schedule 5.14 as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 6.08(b) and such Equity Interests are owned by such Persons, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created by the Security Documents). No Subsidiary of the Borrower has issued or granted any options or rights with respect to the issuance of its respective Equity Interests which is presently outstanding.

 

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5.15  Ownership of Property; Liens . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all its Property, including the Collateral; and none of such Property is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.

 

5.16  USA PATRIOT Act .

 

(a)              Neither the Borrower nor any of its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates over which it exercises management Control (a “Controlled Affiliate”) is a Prohibited Person, and such Controlled Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable orders, rules, regulations and recommendations of OFAC.

 

(b)              Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries, Relevant Persons, members, shareholders or partners: (i) are subject to U.S. or multilateral economic or trade sanctions adopted by the U.S. and currently in force, (ii) are owned or Controlled by, or act on behalf of, any governments, corporations, entities or individuals that are subject to U.S. or multilateral economic or trade sanctions adopted by the U.S. and currently in force, (iii) is a Prohibited Person or is otherwise named, identified or described on any blocked persons list, designated nationals list, denied persons list, entity list, debarred party list, unverified list, sanctions list or other list of individuals or entities with whom U.S. persons may not conduct business, including but not limited to lists published or maintained by OFAC, lists published or maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, and lists published or maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

 

(c)              None of the Collateral is traded or used, directly or indirectly by a Prohibited Person or organized in a Prohibited Jurisdiction.

 

(d)              The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56) (the “USA PATRIOT Act”).

 

5.17  Embargoed Person . (a) None of the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ funds or other assets constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. (the “Trading With the Enemy Act”), any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) (the “Foreign Assets Control Regulations”) or any enabling legislation or regulations promulgated thereunder or executive order relating thereto (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include but shall not be limited to (i) Executive Order No. 13224, effective as of September 24, 2001 and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the “Executive Order”) and (ii) the USA PATRIOT Act), with the result that the Investment in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by Requirements of Law or any Loan made by the Lender is in violation of Requirements of Law (“Embargoed Person”), (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the result that the Investment in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by Requirements of Law or any Loan is in violation of Requirements of Law, (c) none of the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ funds have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the Investment in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by Requirements of Law or any Loans is in violation of Requirements of Law and (d) neither the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates (i) is a “blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the

 

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Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such “blocked person”. For purposes of determining whether a representation with respect to any indirect ownership is true under this Section 5.17, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be required to make any investigation into (a) the ownership of publicly traded stock or other publicly traded securities or (b) the ownership of assets by a collective investment fund that holds assets for employee benefit plans or retirement arrangements.

 

5.18  Borrowing for Own Benefit; Margin Rules . The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are the beneficiaries of this Loan Agreement and the Loans to be received hereunder. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans solely as set forth in Section 6.09 and the use of the Loans will comply with all Requirements of Law, including anti-money laundering laws. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any extension of credit hereunder will be used to buy or carry any Margin Stock.

 

5.19  Indebtedness . No Loan Party has incurred any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.

 

5.20  Investment Guidelines . Each of the Borrower and any Person subject to the Investment Guidelines has complied in all material respects with, and is in compliance in all material respects with, the Investment Guidelines.

 

5.21  Compliance Rules . Each of the Borrower and any Person, including the General Partner, any Relevant Person or any Secondary Person, subject to the Compliance Rules has complied in all material respects with, and is in compliance in all material respects with, the Compliance Rules.

 

SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS . The Borrower covenants and agrees that, from the Effective Date and until the principal of and interest on each Loan and all other Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full and the commitment of the Lender under Section 2.01(a) to make Loans has terminated:

 

6.01  Financial Statements . The Borrower will furnish to the Agents, the Lender and SIGTARP:

 

(a)                within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower, except that the first fiscal period shall be the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first calendar quarter end that is at least sixty (60) calendar days after the Effective Date, the unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited Consolidated statement of income and of cash flows for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and for the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year;

 

(b)                within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the audited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related audited Consolidated statement of income and of cash flows for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a report thereon of an internationally recognized accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Lender, which report shall state that such Consolidated financial statements fairly present the Consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the

 

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Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP and which report shall not contain any qualifications arising out of the scope of the audit;

 

The financial statements delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or a Responsible Officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods.

 

(c)          (i) within fifteen (15) days after the end of each month, or if such fifteenth day is not a Business Day, no later than the next Business Day following such fifteenth day, a report containing the following, as of the end of the prior month, in a format reasonably acceptable to the Agents and the Lender:

 

(A)          a description of the holdings of Portfolio Investments of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including CUSIP or ISIN, date of purchase, security description, par value, cost, Market Value and accrued income);

 

(B)           details of securities transactions of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including purchases and sales with information sufficient to identify securities throughout the period) for such month;

 

(C)           details of capital activity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including contributions and withdrawals of Portfolio Investments and Cash) for such month;

 

(D)          a summary of the change in the Market Value of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ Portfolio Investments;

 

(E)           performance data of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including 1- month, 3-month, year-to-date, latest 12-months, and since inception (on both a cumulative and annualized basis));

 

(F)           management discussion and analysis of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ investment activities;

 

(G)           an analysis of current market conditions; and

 

(H)          solely in the case of instances in which an investment vehicle (other than the Borrower) or separate account for which the General Partner or any member of the General Partner Group acts as the manager or primary source of investments purchases Eligible Assets, information documenting (w) either (i) the offer to the Borrower of any Eligible Asset acquired by such investment vehicle or separate account or (ii) the rationale for why such offer was not made to the Borrower (which rationale may include that the Borrower is prohibited from investing in such Eligible Assets as set forth under “Diversification and Investment Limitations” on Schedule A to the Partnership Agreement), (x) the allocation of investment and disposition opportunities with respect to Eligible Assets among the Borrower and such other investment vehicles and separate accounts for which the General Partner or any member of the General Partner Group acts as the manager or primary source of investments, (y) purchases and sales of Eligible Assets by such investment vehicles and separate accounts (in each case including CUSIP number or ISIN, date of purchase and/or sale, security description, par value, acquisition or sale price, Market Value, as applicable) and (z) purchases and sales by such investment vehicles and separate accounts of any derivative instrument the value of which is connected to any Eligible

 

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Asset held by the Borrower; provided that the General Partner will not be required to identify by name the investors in such investment vehicles or the clients with respect to such separate accounts; and

 

(ii)              within fifteen (15) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, a report containing the following as of the end of each such fiscal quarter in a format reasonably acceptable to the Agents and the Lender:

 

(A)          disclosure of the ten (10) largest positions (as measured by Market Value) of the Borrower, which shall be publicly disclosed by UST at such time as UST determines in its sole discretion that such disclosure will not harm the ongoing business operations of the Borrower;

 

(B)           disclosure of each Private Investor that, individually or together with its Affiliates, directly or indirectly holds at least a 10% interest in the Borrower;

 

(C)           disclosure of any amount retained pursuant to Section 3.4(f) of the Partnership Agreement and the purpose for which such amount has been retained; and

 

(D)          disclosure of all instances in which the Borrower acquires Eligible Assets (including for this purpose, loans or other assets underlying Eligible Assets) which are serviced by the General Partner, the Subadvisors or any of their respective Affiliates;

 

provided, that upon reasonable prior notice, the Borrower will provide the Agents, the Lender and their respective advisors and representatives access to any additional information requested regarding the subject matter of such monthly reports; provided further that the Borrower will update the information provided pursuant to clause (i)(H) on as close to a real-time basis as is reasonably feasible and provide the Agents, the Lender, SIGTARP and their respective advisors and representatives continual on-going access to such updated information by secure website;

 

(d)              if the Borrower is not in compliance at the end of any month with the Asset Coverage Test as calculated as of the Measurement Date for such month, within two (2) Business Days after the end of each week until the Borrower gets back into compliance at the end of any month with the Asset Coverage Test as calculated as of the Measurement Date for such month on a Pro Forma basis, a report as of the last Business Day of the preceding week containing the information set forth in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 6.01(c)(i);

 

(e)              no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the effectiveness thereof, copies of any amendment to the Partnership Agreement or the organizational documents of the Borrower or of any Subsidiary;

 

(f)               promptly after receipt thereof, copies of all material reports (excluding any draft of such reports) submitted by the Borrower’s independent public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit or review of any type of the financial statements or related internal control systems of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries delivered by such accountants to the management or board of directors (or analogous body) of the Borrower;

 

(g)              promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, registration statements and proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority

 

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succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, as the case may be; and

 

(h)              promptly following any written request therefor, such other information, documents, records or reports with respect to the Collateral, the Portfolio Investments, Indebtedness of the Financing Subsidiaries or regarding the affairs, business affairs and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lender or SIGTARP may reasonably request; provided that the Lender shall bear the reasonable expenses of the preparation of such report if such report (A) is not (1) of a type customarily provided by investment fund managers or (2) a Requirement of Law and (B) will require the General Partner to incur a substantial expense to prepare.

 

Concurrently with the delivery of the information required to be delivered under clauses (a) and (b) above, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lender a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit C , (i) wherein such Responsible Officer shall certify that (A) said Consolidated financial statements fairly present the Consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes if applicable), (B) to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed in all material respects all of its covenants and other agreements and has satisfied, in all material respects, every condition contained in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing except as specified in such certificate (and, if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto) and (ii) stating whether any change in GAAP as applied by (or in the application of GAAP by) the Borrower has occurred since the delivery of the latest financial information delivered under Section 6.01(a) or (b) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate.

 

Not later than the sixth (6 th ) Business Day after the end of each month, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Lender a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit D (i) setting forth all information and reasonably detailed calculations necessary for determining the Financial Covenants and (ii) certifying that all information and calculations of the Market Value of all Portfolio Investments held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as determined by the Valuation Agent, including the ownership of such assets by the Person holding such assets, fairly present the Market Value of such Portfolio Investments (it being understood that the Borrower shall not have any responsibility or obligation for any errors or omissions made by any Vendor, Broker, Mark to Model Valuation Provider or other pricing services used to value Collateral and shall have no liability with respect to any such valuation if such valuation was made in accordance with the Valuation Process regardless of whether such valuation is significantly greater or less than other possible valuations).

 

At the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, the General Partner agrees to cause the Key Persons and other relevant investment professionals to be available, upon reasonable advance notice and at reasonable times during normal business hours, to discuss the Borrower and its activities with the Lender and its advisors and representatives at the request of the Lender.

 

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6.02  Notices of Material Events . The Borrower will promptly furnish written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lender and SIGTARP of:

 

(a)                                   Defaults. The occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b)                                  Litigation.

 

(i)                                      Any litigation or proceeding of which the Borrower has knowledge that may exist at any time in which the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries or any Relevant Person or Secondary Person in connection with such Relevant Person’s or Secondary Person’s activities related to the Borrower, is a named party and which, if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and the outcome, when resolved, of any such litigation or proceeding;

 

(ii)                                   The commencement of any formal investigation (other than routine or sweep investigations) of which the Borrower becomes aware by any Governmental Authority that involves an allegation of a material violation of law by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries or any Relevant Person or Secondary Person in connection with such Relevant Person’s or Secondary Person’s activities related to the Borrower, that involves an allegation of a material violation of law by such Relevant Person or Secondary Person, as applicable, and the outcome, when resolved, of any such investigation; and

 

(iii)                                Any litigation or proceeding of which the Borrower has knowledge affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower (A) in which the amount involved is $1,000,000 or more, (B) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought or (C) which relates to any Loan Document;

 

(c)                                   ERISA. The occurrence or existence of any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower knows or has reason to believe, that any such event or condition has occurred or exists, together with a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

 

(i)                                      any Reportable Event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under the Code or ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

 

(ii)                                   the distribution under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

 

(iii)                                the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

 

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(iv)                               the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

 

(v)                                  the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days; and

 

(vi)                               any violation of Section 401(a)(29) of the Code;

 

(d)                                  Proposed Change of Public Accountants. A proposed change of the Borrower’s accounting firm, including the name of the new accounting firm, which firm shall be an internationally recognized accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Lender;

 

(e)                                   Disabling Event. The occurrence of any Disabling Event of which it has knowledge;

 

(f)                                     Amendments to the Private Vehicles. Any proposed amendment or supplement to the Private Vehicle Documents or any Side Letter, and in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days’ prior to such amendment or supplement becoming effective, which notice will be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating whether such amendment adversely affects the Lender, the Borrower or the Borrower’s investment activities;

 

(g)                                  Waste, Fraud and Abuse. Any instance or suspected instance of waste, fraud or abuse relating to the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or the General Partner and will provide the General Partner Group and their respective employees with SIGTARP’s hotline information, available at www.sigtarp.gov; and

 

(h)                                  Material Adverse Effect. Any development or event of which the Borrower has knowledge that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action, if any, the relevant Person proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

6.03  Existence; Conduct of Business . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and take all reasonable action to maintain all material rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation amalgamation, winding-up or dissolution permitted under Section 7.03.

 

6.04  Payment of and Compliance with Obligations . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with and pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, its obligations of whatever nature, including (i) material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or its income or profits or on any of its Property and (ii) pursuant to other Contractual Obligations, in each case before

 

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the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall file on a timely basis all federal, state and local tax and information returns, reports and any other information statements or schedules required to be filed by or in respect of it where the failure to file could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.05  Maintenance of Properties . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain all Property useful and necessary to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted.

 

6.06  Books and Records; Inspection . (a) The Borrower will, and will cause of each of its Subsidiaries to, keep or cause to be kept complete, accurate and appropriate books and records. The books and records, together with all documents and records (including electronic messages) relating to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrower Documents”), shall be retained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary until the three - year anniversary of the termination and dissolution of the Borrower. The Borrower Documents shall be maintained on a basis which allows the proper preparation of the Borrower’s and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ financial statements and tax returns. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, provide the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lender and SIGTARP and their respective advisors and representatives access to in electronic form, and copies upon request of, the Borrower Documents. For purposes of this Loan Agreement, (i) in all instances where access by UST, SIGTARP, GAO, the Lender and their respective advisors and representatives is required, such access shall be during normal business hours and upon prior written request; provided that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to the extent such access is provided in an electronic form via a secured website, which website shall be accessible to UST and the Lender at all times (provided that access may be reasonably limited for periodic maintenance or pending resolution of technological difficulties) and (ii) “electronic form” shall mean in a form that can be stored electronically and accessed directly by a computer.

 

(b)                                  The Borrower will keep or cause to be kept complete, accurate and appropriate books and records of the Private Vehicles and Feeder Vehicles. The Private Vehicle Documents shall be retained by the Borrower until the three-year anniversary of the termination and dissolution of the Borrower. The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lender and SIGTARP and their respective advisors and representatives reasonable access to in electronic form, and copies upon request of, the Private Vehicle Documents, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any information in the possession of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Affiliates regarding (i) the beneficial owners of interests in the Private Vehicles and the Feeder Vehicles in their capacity as beneficial owners of the Private Vehicles or Feeder Vehicles, as applicable and (ii) notices of events of default, material litigation and other material events relating to the Private Vehicles and the Feeder Vehicles.

 

(c)                                   The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates that are members of the General Partner Group to, with respect to such Affiliate’s activities in connection with the Borrower and/or the acquisition or Disposition of Eligible Assets, keep or cause to be kept complete, accurate and appropriate books and records of the members of the General Partner Group. The General Partner Group Documents shall be retained by such member until the three-year anniversary of the termination and dissolution of the Borrower. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, provide the Lender and its advisors and representatives reasonable access to in electronic form, and copies upon request of, the General Partner Group Documents; provided that the

 

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Borrower and its Subsidiaries will not be required to identify by name the investors in any investment vehicles (other than the Borrower, the Private Vehicles and any Feeder Vehicles) or the clients of any separate accounts for which any member of the General Partner Group acts as the manager or primary source of investments.

 

(d)                                  The Borrower Documents, Private Vehicle Documents and General Partner Group Documents will be maintained at the principal office of any member of the General Partner Group, any member of the General Partner Group’s off-site document and record storage facilities or at the back office service providers of any member of the General Partner Group, as applicable; provided that if the Borrower Documents, Private Vehicle Documents or the General Partner Group Documents are maintained at any member of the General Partner Group’s off-site document and record storage facilities, such documents, upon the request of UST (and solely in the case of the Borrower Documents, upon the request of SIGTARP), will be recalled and relocated to the offices of such member within two (2) Business Days of such request.

 

(e)                                   The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, procure that the GAO (i) shall have access to and copies upon request of any information, data, schedules, books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, electronic communications, or other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, the Private Vehicles, the Feeder Vehicles and the General Partner Group and to the officers, employees, directors, independent public accountants, financial advisors and any and all other agents and representatives thereof, at such time as the GAO may request and (ii) may make and retain copies of such books, accounts, and other records as the GAO determines appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.06(e) shall not extend the GAO’s access beyond that which is required by applicable Requirements of Law.

 

6.07  Compliance with Laws . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with (to the extent such law, guidance or regulation is applicable pursuant to its terms to the Borrower or such Subsidiary) (a) (i) Section 111 of EESA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued and/or to be issued by UST thereunder, including 31 CFR 30 and (ii) EAWA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued and/or to be issued by UST thereunder and (b) all other Requirements of Law, including the Investment Company Act and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except, in the case of clause (b), where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.08  Certain Obligations Respecting Subsidiaries; Further Assurances .

 

(a)                                   Subsidiary Guarantors. If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall form or acquire any new Subsidiary, the Borrower will cause such new Subsidiary to become a “Guarantor” (and, thereby, a “Loan Party”) under the Guarantee Assumption Agreement and to promptly, but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days after formation or acquisition, deliver such proof of organizational action, incumbency of Responsible Officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 4.01 upon the Effective Date or as the Lender shall otherwise reasonably request.

 

(b)                                  Notice of Formation; Ownership of Subsidiaries. Prior to the formation or acquisition of any Subsidiary, the Borrower will provide notice of such formation or acquisition to the Agents and the Lender, together with an updated Schedule 5.13 and Schedule 5.14 reflecting the addition of such Subsidiary. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take such action from time to time as shall be necessary to ensure that each of its Subsidiaries is a wholly owned Subsidiary formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof.

 

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(c)                                            Further Assurances. The Borrower will, and will cause each of the Guarantors to, take such action from time to time as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to effectuate the purposes and objectives of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Guarantors to, take such action from time to time (including filing appropriate Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and executing and delivering such assignments, security agreements and other instruments) as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender (i) to create, in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties perfected security interests in the Collateral subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens; provided that any such security interest shall be subject to the relevant requirements of the Security Documents and Requirements of Law and (ii) upon the acquisition or purchase of any additional Portfolio Investments, to take such actions to Deliver such assets to the Custodian to be held in the Custodial Account in the manner set forth in the Guarantee and Security Agreement and the Custodial Agreement.

 

6.09  Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans to finance the acquisition (either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries) of Portfolio Investments and to pay costs and expenses ancillary thereto, to fund the Interest Reserve Account in accordance with the terms hereof, to make payments or provide margin for Permitted Interest Rate Hedges in a manner consistent with the Investment Guidelines and to pay Permitted Borrower Administrative Expenses; provided that neither the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent nor the Lender shall have any responsibility as to the use of any of such proceeds. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used in violation of any Requirement of Law or, directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying any Margin Stock. Margin Stock shall be purchased by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries only with the proceeds of Indebtedness not directly or indirectly secured by Margin Stock, or with the proceeds of equity capital of the Borrower.

 

6.10  Investment Guidelines . The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with the Investment Guidelines.

 

6.11  OFAC . The Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective Controlled Affiliates (a) shall be in full compliance with all applicable orders, rules, regulations and recommendations of OFAC and (b) shall not permit any Collateral to be maintained, insured, traded, or used (directly or indirectly) in violation of any United States Requirements of Law, in a Prohibited Jurisdiction or by a Prohibited Person, and no lessee or sublessee shall be a Prohibited Person or organized in a Prohibited Jurisdiction.

 

6.12  Financing Subsidiaries . The Borrower will cause proceeds of investments owned by Financing Subsidiaries to repay Indebtedness of such Financing Subsidiaries to the extent required by the terms thereof, and will cause any surplus proceeds, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, to be distributed to the Borrower promptly.

 

6.13  Information; Reports . The Borrower will provide the Valuation Agent with any information that is in the possession of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Valuation Agent, necessary or advisable for the preparation of any report required to be delivered by the Valuation Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents.

 

6.14  USA PATRIOT Act . The Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective Controlled Affiliates shall be in full compliance with all applicable anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.

 

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6.15  Compliance Rules. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times, be in compliance in all material respects with the Compliance Rules.

 

SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS . The Borrower covenants and agrees that, from the Effective Date and until the principal of and interest on each Loan and all other Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full and the commitment of the Lender under Section 2.01(a) to make Loans has terminated:

 

7.01  Indebtedness . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness.

 

7.02  Liens . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Property now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, other than Permitted Liens.

 

7.03  Fundamental Changes . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) or Dispose of all or substantially all of its Property or business, except that:

 

(a)                                   any Guarantor may be merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any other Guarantor;

 

(b)                                  any Subsidiary of the Borrower may Dispose of its Property or business (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or any Guarantor;

 

(c)                                   the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be sold, transferred or otherwise Disposed of to the Borrower; and

 

(d)                                  the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may consummate transactions permitted by Sections 7.04 and 7.05 and may Dispose of Portfolio Investments in accordance with the Investment Guidelines.

 

7.04  Investments . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire, make or enter into, or hold, any Investments, other than Permitted Investments.

 

7.05  Restricted Payments . The Borrower will not declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, other than Restricted Payments permitted pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

 

7.06  Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries . The Borrower will not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to (a) make payments in respect of any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or (c) transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

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7.07  Transactions with Affiliates . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any of its Affiliates, even if otherwise permitted under this Loan Agreement, except (a) with the prior written consent of the Lender, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and the Guarantors not involving any other Affiliate, (c) transactions permitted by the Partnership Agreement and (d) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.05.

 

7.08  Lines of Business . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any activity of any kind or enter into any Contractual Obligation or other undertaking which is not directly or indirectly related to (a) the purchasing, owning, holding and Disposition of Portfolio Investments in accordance with the Investment Guidelines or the ownership of Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries that it is otherwise permitted to own hereunder, (b) the Loan Documents and Permitted Interest Rate Hedges or (c) activities specifically permitted by the Partnership Agreement or incidental or ancillary to activities permitted thereunder.

 

7.09  No Further Negative Pledge . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any Contractual Obligation that prohibits or limits the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Properties, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or which requires the grant of any security for an obligation if security is granted for another obligation, except the following: (a) this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) covenants in documents creating Liens permitted by Section 7.02 and prohibiting further Liens on the assets encumbered thereby, (c) restrictions imposed by Requirements of Law and (d) restrictions on pledging collateral which has been pledged or posted to any Permitted Hedge Counterparty in respect of margin requirements under the terms of any Permitted Interest Rate Hedge (other than a Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge) to secure the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereunder.

 

7.10  Modifications of Certain Agreements . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify, waive or otherwise change or consent to or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to any of its organizational documents, including the Partnership Agreement, unless such amendment, modification, waiver or change could not reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the Lender.

 

7.11  Hedge Agreements . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Hedge Agreement, other than Permitted Interest Rate Hedges.

 

7.12  Subsidiary Capitalization . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, form, acquire or make any Investment in any Subsidiary or other Person, except in compliance with Sections 6.08 and 7.04.

 

7.13  Accounts . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries (other than Financing Subsidiaries) to, open or maintain any deposit, securities or commodities account, other than (i) the Custodial Account (which will include sub-accounts holding Temporary Investments), (ii) the Interest Reserve Account, (iii) an account (which will include sub-accounts holding Temporary Investments) in which the sole amount on deposit is the Working Capital Reserve, (iv) one or more accounts in which the sole funds on deposit are required to be posted or pledged as collateral in respect of margin requirements to a Permitted Hedge Counterparty under the terms of any credit support annex or similar documents entered into in connection with a Permitted Interest Rate Hedge, (v) the Escrow Account and (vi) the Distribution Account.

 

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7.14  Payments . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries (other than Financing Subsidiaries), to make any payment to any Person or make any expenditure for any Property, including Eligible Assets, except in accordance with Section 2.07.

 

7.15  Embargoed Person . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates (i) to become a “blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (ii) to engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such “blocked person”. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.15, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be required to make any investigation into (a) the ownership of publicly traded stock or other publicly traded securities or (b) the ownership of assets by a collective investment fund that holds assets for employee benefit plans or retirement arrangements.

 

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT .

 

8.01  Events of Default . If any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) shall occur and be continuing:

 

(a)                              the Borrower shall fail to pay (i) the Principal Amount on the Maturity Date or (ii) any Interest Amount or other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, when and as the same becomes due and payable hereunder or thereunder and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of two (2) Business Days or (iii) any other mandatory payment of the Loans under the Priority of Payments for which Collections are available in accordance therewith (and, with respect to clause (iii) above, in the case of a failure to make payment solely resulting from an administrative error (as determined by the Lender in its sole discretion), such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for a period of two (2) Business Days); or

 

(b)                             any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Loan Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect (or, in the case of any representation that is qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, in any respect) on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(c)                              any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in Section 2.07(c), Section 6.02(a), Section 6.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence), Section 6.08(a) or (b), or Section 7 of this Loan Agreement or Section 7 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement (and, with respect to a default under Section 2.07(c) solely resulting from an administrative error (as determined by the Lender in its sole discretion), such default shall continue unremedied for a period of two (2) Business Days); or

 

(d)                             any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in Section 6.01(c), Section 6.01(d), Section 6.10 or Section 6.15, or the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person subject to the Investment Guidelines or the Compliance Rules (including, in respect of the Compliance Rules, the General Partner, any Relevant Person or any Secondary Person) shall default in any material respect in the observance or performance of the Investment Guidelines or the Compliance Rules, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has knowledge thereof or the Borrower receives notice thereof from the Lender or the Administrative Agent; or

 

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(e)                              any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this Section 8), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has knowledge thereof or the Borrower receives notice thereof from the Lender or the Administrative Agent; or

 

(f)                                the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided that a default, event or condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (f) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the aggregate outstanding principal amount of which is $10,000,000 or more; or

 

(g)                             (i) any of the General Partner, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any of the General Partner, the Borrower or any Subsidiary any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any of the General Partner, the Borrower or any Subsidiary any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any of the General Partner, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any of the General Partner, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or (vi) any of the General Partner, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

(h)                             (i) an ERISA Event shall have occurred, (ii) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred or will be assessed Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan and such entity does not have reasonable grounds for contesting such Withdrawal Liability or is not contesting such Withdrawal Liability in a timely and appropriate manner or (iii) any other similar event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (iii) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to result in liability

 

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of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate in an aggregate amount exceeding (A) $10,000,000 in any year or (B) $30,000,000 for all periods; or

 

(i)                                 one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against any of the Borrower or any Subsidiary involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or fully covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has acknowledged coverage) of $10,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or

 

(j)                                 any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby; or

 

(k)                              the guarantee contained in Section 3 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; or

 

(l)                                 the occurrence of any event of Cause or Key Person Event and such event shall not have been resolved in a manner satisfactory to the Lender within thirty (30) days or such longer period as the Lender in its sole discretion may permit; or

 

(m)                           the withdrawal of the General Partner or general partner of the Borrower or the occurrence of a removal of one of the General Partners as the general partner of the Borrower upon the vote of UST and the other Limited Partners; or

 

(n)                             any Loan Party becomes an “investment company” required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.

 

8.02  Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of one or more Events of Default, other than those referred to in Section 8.01(g)(i) or (ii), the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Lender, shall immediately take one or both of the following actions: terminate the Lender’s commitment to fund Loans on any subsequent Funding Date and declare the Principal Amount of all Loans to be immediately due and payable, together with all interest thereon and all other obligations of the Loan Parties accrued under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in Section 8.01(g)(i) or (ii), the commitment to fund Loans on any subsequent Funding Date shall terminate automatically and the Loans shall immediately and automatically become due and payable without any further action by the Administrative Agent or the Lender. Upon such declaration or such automatic acceleration, the Principal Amount of the Loan shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and each other Loan Party and the Agents may thereupon exercise any remedies available to them at law or pursuant to the Loan Documents, including the liquidation of the Collateral. The Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Lender shall, exercise at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default one or more remedies, as it so desires, and may thereafter at any time and from time to time exercise any other remedy or remedies.

 

SECTION 9. AGENCY PROVISIONS.

 

9.01  Appointment . The Lender hereby designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the

 

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Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Loan Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, or any fiduciary relationship with the Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

 

9.02 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may execute ministerial and ancillary duties under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents through third party ministerial or ancillary service providers. The Administrative Agent shall have no monitoring responsibility with respect to such persons and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such persons appointed by the Administrative Agent with due care.

 

9.03 Exculpatory Provisions . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, administrators, advisors, attorneys in fact or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action) or (b) responsible in any manner to the Lender or any other Person for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement, opinion of counsel or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to the Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

 

9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile or email message, statement, order or other document or conversation reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lender as it deems appropriate. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Lender.

 

9.05 Notice of Default . The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from the Lender or the Borrower referring to this Loan Agreement in accordance with Section 10.02, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the absence of receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent may conclusively assume that there is no Default or Event of Default. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives

 

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such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lender. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be directed by the Lender; provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lender.

 

9.06 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent . The Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys in fact or Affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to the Lender. The Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Loan Agreement. The Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lender by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide the Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys in fact or Affiliates.

 

9.07 Resignation and Removal of Administrative Agent .

 

(a)            The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent, or the Lender may, in its sole discretion, remove the Administrative Agent, with sixty (60) days’ (in the case of the Administrative Agent resigning) or thirty (30) days’ (in the case of the removal of the Administrative Agent) prior written notice (i) to the Lender and the Borrower (in the case of the Administrative Agent resigning) or (ii) to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (in the case of the removal of the Administrative Agent). Any such resignation or removal shall become effective following the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.07. Upon any resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Lender shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor Administrative Agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Loan Agreement or any holders of the obligations owing hereunder. On and after the effective date of any resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Loan Agreement.

 

(b)            If no successor Administrative Agent shall be appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within ninety (90) days after the aforesaid notice of resignation or removal, the

 

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Administrative Agent, in the case of resignation, and the Lender, in the case of removal, may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Administrative Agent to act until such time, if any, as a successor Administrative Agent shall have been appointed as provided in this Section 9.07. Any successor so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to the preceding paragraph. Any Administrative Agent shall be entitled to all Administrative Agent fees to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such resignation or removal becomes effective, and the protections of Section 10.05 with respect to any costs and expenses to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such resignation or removal shall survive.

 

(c)            If at any time the Administrative Agent shall resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, or if at any time a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Administrative Agent for any other cause, a successor Administrative Agent may be appointed as set forth in Section 9.07(a). The powers, duties, authority and title of the predecessor Administrative Agent as set forth in Section 9.07(a) shall be terminated and canceled without procuring the resignation of such predecessor and without any other formality (except as may be required by law) other than as described in Section 9.07(a). Such appointment and designation shall be full evidence of the right and authority to make the same and of all the facts therein recited, and this Loan Agreement shall vest in such successor, without any further act, deed or conveyance, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of its predecessor, but such predecessor shall, nevertheless, on the written request of the Lender or the successor, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of such predecessor hereunder and shall deliver all Collateral held by it or its agents to such successor. Should any deed, conveyance or other instrument in writing from the Lender be required by any successor Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in such successor the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title vested or intended to be vested in the successor Administrative Agent, any and all such deeds, conveyances and other instruments in writing shall, on reasonable request of such successor, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Lender.

 

9.08 Status of Successor Administrative Agent . Every successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to this Section 9 shall be a financial institution, including for purposes of Section 1.1441-1 of the Treasury Regulations, in good standing and having power to act as Administrative Agent hereunder, organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall have such level of experience and capabilities and also have capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000 or such other amount of capital, surplus or profits as the Lender shall deem acceptable in its sole discretion.

 

9.09 Merger of the Administrative Agent . Any Person into which the Administrative Agent may be merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Administrative Agent shall be a party, or any Person to which all or substantially all of the corporate trust assets of the Administrative Agent shall be sold, shall be Administrative Agent under this Loan Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto. The Administrative Agent shall provide written notice of any merger or consolidation, including any change in name, to the Lender, the Collateral Agent the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent and the Borrower promptly, and in any event within fifteen (15) days of the effective date thereof to solicit such approvals as may be required hereunder.

 

9.10 Other Business Relationships . It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as Administrative Agent, and its respective Affiliates may engage in any kind of other banking, trust, financial advisory, or other business with any party hereto, or with the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent, the Lender or the Borrower, in

 

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each case as though it was not the Administrative Agent hereunder. Among other things, it is acknowledged and agreed that pursuant to such activities, The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as Administrative Agent, or its respective Affiliates may from time to time receive information (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations) and the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to any party in a way that would violate any such confidentiality obligations or other obligations it may have in respect of such other business relationships.

 

9.11 Register . The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a register for the recordation of the name and address of the Lender, and the commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, the Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive (absent manifest error), and the Borrower, the Agents, and the Lender may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Loan Agreement.

 

9.12 Certain Matters Affecting the Administrative Agent .

 

(a)            The Administrative Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability for the performance of any of its duties hereunder or the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding anything in this Loan Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage or lost profits or loss of business arising or in connection with this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

(c)            The right of the Administrative Agent to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Loan Agreement shall not be construed as a duty, and the Administrative Agent shall not be liable for the omission to perform any such act.

 

(d)            The Administrative Agent shall not be required to give any bond or surety in connection with this Loan Agreement or the powers granted hereunder.

 

(e)            The Administrative Agent shall at no time be under any duty to direct or supervise the investment of, or to advise or make any recommendation for the purchase, sale, retention or disposition of, Collateral.

 

(f)             The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for the title, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness or transferability of any Collateral.

 

(g)            The Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to any valuation regardless of whether such valuation is significantly greater or less than other possible valuations.

 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS .

 

10.01 Amendments and Waivers . Neither this Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.01. Subject to the provisions of the next succeeding paragraph, the Lender and each Loan Party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in

 

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any manner the rights of the Lender and Loan Parties or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Lender may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall amend any provision of Section 9 or Section 9 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement without the written consent of the applicable Agent. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lender and the Agents. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lender and the Agents shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any purported amendment, supplement or modification not complying with the terms of this Section 10.01 shall be null and void.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Valuation Process may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (i) by the Lender, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Borrower, the Agents or any other Person, to remove any Vendor, Broker or the Mark to Model Valuation Provider (and/or reorder the hierarchy in the case of Vendors) and to appoint a successor vendor or vendors, broker or brokers and/or Mark to Model Valuation Provider to provide the services outlined in the Valuation Process in the event any Vendor, Broker or the Mark to Model Valuation Provider ceases for any reason to provide prices or valuations with respect to Eligible Assets or Temporary Investments, as applicable, and (ii) by the Lender, with the consent of the Valuation Agent and the Majority Fund Managers, to make any other changes to the Valuation Process, and with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), any such amendment, supplement or modification shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lender and the Agents.

 

10.02 Notices .

 

(a)            All notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, (ii) sent by overnight mail or courier, (iii) posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 10.02(b) or (iv) delivered by hand, in each case, if to the Agents, at the Agents’ address, as set forth on Schedule A , if to the Custodian, at the Custodian’s address, as set forth on Schedule A , if to the Collateral Administrator, at the Collateral Administrator’s address, as set forth on Schedule A , if to the Valuation Agent, at the Valuation Agent’s address, as set forth on Schedule A , if to the Borrower, to the Borrower’s address, as set forth on Schedule A , if to any other Person party hereto at the address such Person shall have last designated by notice to each other party hereto and if to the Lender, at the Lender’s address, as set forth on Schedule A ; provided that the Lender may only receive notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii). Any notice, report, request, demand and other communication will be deemed received (i) if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, when actually received, (ii) if sent by overnight mail or courier, when actually received, (iii) if posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 10.02(b), on the day an e-mail is sent to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A instructing it that a notice has been posted; provided that if such e-mail is sent after 5:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) or on a day that is not a Business Day, such notice shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and (iv) if delivered by hand, when actually received.

 

(b)            The Borrower may, in its discretion, provide any notice, report, request, demand, consent or other communication to the Lender by posting such notice on the Borrower’s intranet website and sending an e-mail to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A notifying it of such posting.

 

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10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure or delay on the part of the Agents or the Lender to exercise, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power, privilege or remedy under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by Agents or the Lender of any right, power, privilege or remedy under any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy. All rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Agents or the Lender provided for herein are cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies provided by Requirements of Law, the Loan Documents and the other instruments and agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and are not conditional or contingent on any attempt by the Agents or the Lender to exercise any of its rights under any other related document. The Agents or the Lender may exercise at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default one or more remedies, as they so desire, and may thereafter at any time and from time to time exercise any other remedy or remedies.

 

10.04 Survival . The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 2.03(d) and 10.05 hereof and its rights under Sections 10.15 and 10.17 hereof, shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of this Loan Agreement. In addition, each representation and warranty made, or deemed to be made by a request for a borrowing herein or pursuant hereto, shall survive the making of such representation and warranty, and the Lender shall not be deemed to have waived, by reason of making any Loan, any Default that may arise by reason of such representation or warranty proving to have been false or misleading, notwithstanding that the Lender may have had notice or knowledge or reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or misleading at the time such Loan was made.

 

10.05 Payment of Expenses, Taxes and Indemnification . The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse, as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with Section 2.07, each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian and the Valuation Agent for all of their respective reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to each such Person and filing and recording fees and expenses, (b) to pay or reimburse, as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with Section 2.07, the Agents and the Lender for all their respective documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agents and the Lender, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold the Agents and the Lender and their respective Related Parties harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise, recording and other similar taxes (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any tax imposed on gross or net income, profits, receipts or any other tax in the nature of an income tax, whether administered by withholding or otherwise), if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement and modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian and the Valuation Agent and their respective Related Parties (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless and defend them from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (except with respect to taxes, which shall be governed by clause (c) of this Section 10.05) with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of

 

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proceeds of the Loans (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action of any Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties. The Borrower may, in its sole discretion, and at its expense, control the defense of any claim arising under clause (d) including, without limitation, designating counsel for the Indemnitees (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitees) and controlling all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of any claim; provided that (i) the Borrower may not agree to any settlement involving any Indemnitee that contains any element other than the payment of money and complete indemnification of the Indemnitee without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee and (ii) the Borrower shall engage and pay the reasonable expenses of separate counsel for the Indemnitee to the extent that the interests of the Indemnitee are in conflict with those of the Borrower. The Borrower shall be responsible to pay the reasonable fees of such separate legal counsel if such a conflict exists. The Borrower may not control the defense of any claim arising under clause (c) above and may not designate counsel for the Agents and the Lender and their respective Related Parties or control the negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises or appeals of any claims under such clause (c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.05, the Lender and its Related Parties shall be represented solely by the U.S. Department of Justice with respect to any claim arising under this Loan Agreement. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with Section 2.07 and any request for payment under this Section 10.05 must be received by the Borrower, the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Valuation Agent and the Custodian no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the last Business Day of any month in connection with payments to be made on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

10.06 Successors and Assigns . This Loan Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that (a) the Borrower may not assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Lender and (b) the Lender may not assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents to an assignee that is not an Affiliate of the Lender without the prior written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), upon any assignment, transfer or delegation, the Borrower and the Lender hereby agree to enter into such reasonably acceptable amendments, supplements and modifications to this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary to account for the assignment, transfer or delegation (including to an Affiliate) to a new Lender, including amendments with respect to withholding tax indemnities, Register maintenance requirements for federal U.S. income tax purposes, increased cost provisions and customary LIBOR breakage provisions.

 

10.07 Captions . The table of contents and captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Loan Agreement.

 

10.08 Counterparts and Facsimile . This Loan Agreement may be executed by one or more parties to this Loan Agreement on any number of separate counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.

 

53



 

10.09 Set-Off . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lender provided by law, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender shall have the right after payment of any Permitted Borrower Administrative Expenses, without notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, to apply to the payment of any Obligations due and payable by the Borrower (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), by setoff or otherwise, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower. The Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such application made by the Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such application. The Lender hereby acknowledges that the Custodian may have the right of setoff in accordance with Article V of the Custodial Agreement.

 

10.10 Severability . Any provision of this Loan Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10.11 Integration . This Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Partnership Agreement, the Investment Guidelines and the Compliance Rules represent the entire agreement of the Borrower, the Agents and the Lender with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Agents or the Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

10.12 GOVERNING LAW . THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

 

10.13 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

 

(A)           SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF EITHER THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE U.S. COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS;

 

(B)            CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

 

54



 

(C)            AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED (I) IF TO PARTIES OTHER THAN THE LENDER, BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 10.02 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED AND (II) IF TO THE LENDER, ONLY IN THE MANNER PROSCRIBED FOR SERVING PROCESS ON AN AGENCY OF THE U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UNDER THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE; AND

 

(D)           AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

 

10.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

10.15 Limited Recourse . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the obligations of the Borrower under this Loan Agreement and all other Loan Documents are solely the obligations of the Borrower and not any direct or indirect owner, director, shareholder, member, partner or officer of the Borrower and shall be payable solely to the extent of funds received by and available to the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.07. No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Limited Partner, General Partner, Private Vehicle or any advisor or Subadvisor of the Borrower and, except as specifically provided herein and in the other Loan Documents, no recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this Loan Agreement against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent or the Lender or any Affiliate of any thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve any Person from any liability such Person would otherwise have as a result of their own acts or omissions that constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or fraud. The provisions of this Section 10.15 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Loan Agreement.

 

10.16 Acknowledgments . The Borrower hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a)            it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party;

 

(b)            neither the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent nor the Lender has any fiduciary relationship to any Loan Party, and the relationship between the Borrower and the Lender is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(c)            no joint venture exists among or between the Lender and any Loan Party.

 

10.17 Confidentiality .

 

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian and the Valuation Agent agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined

 

55



 

below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, accountants and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and be required to keep such Information confidential), (b) in response to any order, subpoena or other form of legal process issued by any court, administrative, legislative, regulatory or governmental body purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority) or otherwise required by any applicable law or regulation; provided that prior to any disclosure of such information, the party receiving such order, subpoena or other form of legal process shall notify the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent and the Lender, unless prohibited by any Requirement of Law from doing so, of any proposed disclosure as far in advance of such disclosure as practicable so that such applicable party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and upon such applicable party’s request, the party receiving such order, subpoena or other form of legal process shall take all reasonable actions to ensure that any information disclosed shall be accorded confidential treatment, (c) to any other party hereto, (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.17, to any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its Obligations, (f) with the written consent of the Borrower or (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.17 or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian or the Valuation Agent or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or the Lender. UST intends, subject to applicable Requirement of Law, to hold confidential all confidential information provided to it by or on behalf of any member of the General Partner Group.

 

For purposes of this Section 10.17, “Information” means all information (including any financial models (and any assumptions and inputs underlying such models) and any non-publicly available information in respect of any Portfolio Investments (including holdings, CUSIP numbers and market prices thereof)) received from the General Partner, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent, the Subadvisors, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent and the Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.17 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

10.18 Schedule A . Each provision of this Loan Agreement is subject to the amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications contained in Schedule A . In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Loan Agreement and the terms of Schedule A , Schedule A shall control.

 

10.19 Lender in Capacity as an Investor . The parties hereto acknowledge that the Lender is also a Limited Partner under the Partnership Agreement and agree that to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Lender may act in such capacity under the Partnership Agreement and generally

 

56



 

engage with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in such capacity as though the Lender were not the Lender and without affecting in any manner its rights under this Loan Agreement.

 

10.20 Limitation of Liability . No claim may be made by any party under this Loan Agreement against the Lender, the Borrower or their respective Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Loan Agreement or by the other Loan Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith and such party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such losses or damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

10.21 Termination . Upon the termination of the commitment of the Lender under Section 2.01(a) to make Loans and the indefeasible payment in full in Cash of all of the Secured Obligations and any other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and the Guarantors to any Permitted Hedge Counterparty under any Permitted Interest Rate Hedge, this Loan Agreement shall terminate (other than any provisions hereof expressly stated to survive termination).

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

57



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

58


 


 

 

[BORROWER], as Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

SCHEDULE A

 

SUPPLEMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF NOTE

 

[MAXIMUM UST DEBT AMOUNT]

 

[     ] [     ], 2009

New York, New York

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [BORROWER], a [BORROWER ENTITY TYPE AND JURISDICTION] (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY or its registered assigns (the “Lender”), at the principal office of the Lender in lawful money of the United States, and in immediately available funds, the principal sum of [MAXIMUM UST DEBT AMOUNT] (or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Loan Agreement), on the dates and in the principal amounts provided in the Loan Agreement, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of such Loan until such Loans shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount owing under the Loan Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Loans made by the Lender.

 

This Note is the Note referred to in the Loan Agreement dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A thereto (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, The Bank of New York Mellon, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the Lender, and evidences the Loans made by the Lender thereunder. Terms used but not defined in this Note have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement. The terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference as though fully set forth herein. Upon the occurrence of certain Events of Default as more particularly described in the Loan Agreement, the unpaid principal amount evidenced by this Note, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, shall become, and upon the occurrence and during the continuance of certain other Events of Default, such unpaid principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

The Borrower, and any indorsers or guarantors hereof, (a) severally waive diligence, presentment, protest and demand and also notice of protest, demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, (b) expressly agree that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and consent to the acceptance of further Collateral and the release of any Collateral for this Note and (c) expressly agree that it will not be necessary for the Lender, in order to enforce payment of this Note, to first institute or exhaust the Lender’s remedies against the Borrower or any other party liable hereon or against any Collateral for this Note. No extension of time for the payment of this Note, or any installment hereof, made by agreement by the Lender with any person now or hereafter liable for the payment of this Note, shall affect the liability under this Note of the Borrower, even if the Borrower is not a party to such agreement; provided, however, that the Lender and the Borrower, by written agreement between them, may affect the liability of the Borrower.

 



 

Sections 10.12, 10.13, 10.14, 10.15 and 10.20 of the Loan Agreement shall apply to this Note and are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

SCHEDULE OF LOANS

 

This Note evidences the Loans made under the within-described Loan Agreement to the Borrower, on the dates, in the principal amounts and bearing interest at the rates set forth below, and subject to the payments and prepayments of principal set forth below:

 



 

LOAN GRID

 

Date of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowing

 

Principal Amount

 

Amount of

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

and

 

of

 

Principal Paid

 

Principal

 

Notation

 

Rate

 

Loan

 

or Prepaid

 

Balance

 

Made By

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF [EFFECTIVE DATE CERTIFICATE][NOTICE OF BORROWING]( 1)

 

 

[certificate #      ]( 2)

 

 

 

[insert date]

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

[ADDRESS]

Attention:

 

United States Department of the Treasury

[ADDRESS]

Attention:

 

Ladies/Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to the Loan Agreement dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A thereto (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among [BORROWER], a [BORROWER ENTITY TYPE AND JURISDICTION] (the “Borrower”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent, and THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given them in the Loan Agreement.

 

[In accordance with Section 2.03(a) of the Loan Agreement, the undersigned, in its capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and without assuming personal liability, hereby requests that you, the Lender, make a Loan in the amount of $[AMOUNT] to the Borrower on [ insert date ] (the “Funding Date”).]( 3)

 

The Borrower hereby certifies to the Administrative Agent and the Lender, as of the [Effective Date][Funding Date], that:

 

(a)                                            no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof [and on such Funding Date]( 4) ;

 

(b)                                           each of the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties and the General Partner in the Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Partnership Agreement is true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date, as if made on and as of the date hereof [and on such Funding Date](5) (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date, or, if such representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in all respects on such respective dates);

 


(1)  Effective Date Notice may be combined with Notice of Borrowing provided there is a borrowing on the Effective Date

(2)  Notice of Borrowing only

(3)  Notice of Borrowing only

(4)  Notice of Borrowing only

(5)  Notice of Borrowing only

 



 

(c)                                            the Loan Parties are in compliance in all material respects (or, in the case of covenants or other agreements qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, is in compliance in all respects) with the covenants and other agreements set forth in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the General Partner is in compliance in all material respects (or, in the case of covenants or other agreements qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, is in compliance in all respects) with the covenants and other agreements set forth in the Partnership Agreement;

 

(d)                                           the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have obtained all necessary material authorizations, approvals or consents (including Partner approvals, if any) of any Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including for the extensions of credit to be made thereunder) by the Loan Parties, and such authorizations, approvals or consents are in full force and effect;

 

(e)                                            [the Borrower is in compliance with the Financial Covenants as calculated as of such proposed Funding Date immediately prior to giving effect to such funding and is in compliance with such Financial Covenants on a Pro Forma basis as of such Funding Date after giving effect thereto]( 6) ;

 

(f)                                              [the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not engaged in any activity of any kind or entered into any Contractual Obligation or other undertaking which is not directly or indirectly related to (i) the purchasing, owning, holding and Disposition of Portfolio Investments in accordance with the Investment Guidelines or the ownership of Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries that it is otherwise permitted to own hereunder, (ii) the Loan Documents and Permitted Interest Rate Hedges or (iii) activities specifically permitted by the Partnership Agreement or incidental or ancillary to activities permitted thereunder]( 7) ;

 

(g)                                           [there exists no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened before any Governmental Authority (i) as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision and that, if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) which questions the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any action to be taken in connection with the transaction contemplated thereby]( 8) ;

 

(h)                                           [the Borrower has raised a minimum of $500 million in Capital Commitments from Partners, other than UST, available to be contributed to the Borrower]( 9) ;

 

(i)                                               the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have satisfied (or the Lender has waived in accordance with Section 10.01) all conditions precedent in Section[s] [4.01] [and] [4.02] of the Loan Agreement and all other requirements of the Loan Agreement; and

 

(j)                                               [the Partners, other than UST have, in the aggregate, contributed an amount equal to the sum of their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Capital Contributions pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Partnership Agreement]( 10) .

 

 

Very truly yours,

 


(6)  Notice of Borrowing only

(7)  Notice of Borrowing only

(8)  Effective Date only

(9)  Effective Date only

(10) Notice of Borrowing only

 



 

 

By:

 

 

Name: 

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT CERTIFICATE

 

This Financial Statement Certificate (“Certificate”) is delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Loan Agreement dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A thereto (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among [BORROWER], a [BORROWER ENTITY TYPE AND JURISDICTION] (the “Borrower”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and collateral agent and THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used herein, but not herein defined, shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement.

 

The undersigned, in its capacity as a Responsible Officer and without assuming personal liability, hereby certifies to the Administrative Agent and the Lender as follows:

 

1.                I am a duly elected, qualified and acting Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

2.                I have reviewed and am familiar with the contents of this Certificate.

 

3.                I have reviewed the terms of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and have made or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Borrower during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as Attachment 1 (the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the Consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries consistently applied as at the date thereof, subject to normal yearend audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, if applicable. Such review did not disclose the existence during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the Financial Statements, and I have no knowledge of the existence, as of the date of this Certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default [,except [specify]].

 

4.                To the best of my knowledge, during the last fiscal [quarter][year], each Loan Party has observed or performed, in all material respects, all of its covenants and other agreements and has satisfied, in all material respects, every condition contained in the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it [,except [specify]].

 

5.                There has been no change in GAAP, as applied by (or in the application of GAAP by) the Borrower since the delivery of the latest Financial Statements [,except [specify]].

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of the date set forth below.

 



 

 

By:

 

 

Name: 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:                              , 20        

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF CALCULATION CERTIFICATE

 

This Calculation Certificate (“Certificate”) is delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Loan Agreement dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A thereto (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among [BORROWER], a [BORROWER ENTITY TYPE AND JURISDICTION] (the “Borrower”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and collateral agent and THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used herein, but not herein defined, shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement.

 

The undersigned, in its capacity as a Responsible Officer and without assuming personal liability, hereby certifies to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Lender as follows:

 

1.                I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

2.                I have reviewed and am familiar with the contents of this Certificate.

 

3.                Attached hereto as Attachment 1 are the computations of the Financial Covenants which computations are provided for informational purposes only.

 

4.                The calculations set forth in Attachment 2 with respect to the Market Value of all Portfolio Investments held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date, as determined by the Valuation Agent, including the ownership of such assets by the Person holding such assets, fairly present the Market Value of such Portfolio Investments; it being understood that the Borrower shall not have any responsibility or obligation for any errors or omissions made by any Vendor, Broker, Mark to Model Valuation Provider or other pricing services used to value Collateral and shall have no liability with respect to any such valuation if such valuation was made in accordance with the Valuation Process regardless of whether such valuation is significantly greater or less than other possible valuations.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of the date set forth below.

 

 

 

[BORROWER]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name: 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:                              , 20        

 

 

 


Exhibit (f)(2)

 

EXHIBIT F-2

 

FORM OF GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

[See attached]

 



 

FINAL FORM

 

 

 

GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement referred to herein

 

among

 

 

THE BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO ,
as Borrower,

 

 

THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY ,
as Lender,

 

 

and

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON ,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 1.

Definitions, Etc

1

 

 

 

1.01 Certain Uniform Commercial Code Terms

1

1.02 Additional Definitions

2

 

 

 

Section 2.

Representations and Warranties

7

 

 

 

2.01 Organization

7

2.02 Authorization; Enforceability

7

2.03 No Conflicts

7

2.04 Governmental Approvals

8

2.05 Title; Financing Statements

8

2.06 Creation and Perfection of Security Interests

8

2.07 Names, Etc

8

2.08 Changes in Circumstances

9

2.09 Accounts

9

 

 

 

Section 3.

Guarantee

9

 

 

 

3.01 The Guarantee

9

3.02 Obligations Unconditional

9

3.03 Reinstatement

10

3.04 Subrogation

10

3.05 Remedies

11

3.06 Continuing Guarantee

11

3.07 Instrument for the Payment of Money

11

3.08 Rights of Contribution

11

3.09 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations

11

 

 

 

Section 4.

Collateral

11

 

 

 

4.01 Grant of Security Interest

11

4.02 Rights of Loan Parties

13

 

 

 

Section 5.

Certain Agreements Among Secured Parties

13

 

 

 

5.01 Priorities; Additional Collateral

13

5.02 Turnover of Collateral

14

5.03 Cooperation of Secured Parties

14

5.04 Limitation upon Certain Independent Actions by Secured Parties

14

5.05 No Challenges

14

5.06 Rights of Secured Parties as to Secured Obligations

15

 

 

 

Section 6.

Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedges; Recordkeeping, Etc

15

 



 

6.01 Designation of Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedges

15

6.02 Information

16

6.03 Recordkeeping

16

 

 

 

Section 7.

Covenants of the Loan Parties

16

 

 

 

7.01 Delivery and Other Perfection

17

7.02 Payment of Obligations

18

7.03 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest

18

7.04 Notices

18

7.05 Other Financing Statements or Control

18

7.06 Changes in Name, etc

18

7.07 Collections

19

7.08 Additional Guarantors

19

7.09 Custodial Account

19

7.10 Interest Reserve Account

20

7.11 Permitted Investments of Funds on Deposit in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account

20

7.12 No Certification of Limited Liability Company Interests and Limited Partnership Interests

20

 

 

Section 8.

Acceleration Notice; Remedies; Distribution of Collateral

20

 

 

8.01 Events of Default, Etc

20

8.02 Deficiency

22

8.03 Private Sale

22

8.04 Application of Proceeds after Default

22

8.05 Waiver of Stays, etc

23

8.06 Attorney-in-Fact

23

8.07 Agreement regarding Control Agreements

23

8.08 Release of Collateral; Guarantors

23

8.09 Custody and Safekeeping

24

 

 

 

Section 9.

The Collateral Agent

24

 

 

9.01 Appointment, Powers and Immunities

24

9.02 Information Regarding Secured Parties

25

9.03 Delegation of Duties

25

9.04 Exculpatory Provisions

25

9.05 Reliance by Collateral Agent

25

9.06 Notice of Default

26

9.07 Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent

26

9.08 Resignation and Removal of Collateral Agent

27

9.09 Status of Successor Collateral Agent

28

9.10 Merger of the Collateral Agent

28

9.11 Other Business Relationships

28

9.12 Certain Matters Affecting the Collateral Agent

29

 



 

Section 10.

Miscellaneous

30

 

 

10.01 Amendments, Etc

30

10.02 Notices

30

10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

31

10.04 Survival

31

10.05 Payment of Expenses, Taxes and Indemnification

32

10.06 Successors and Assigns

33

10.07 Captions

33

10.08 Counterparts and Facsimile

33

10.09 Severability

33

10.10 Integration

33

10.11 GOVERNING LAW

34

10.12 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS

34

10.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

35

10.14 Limited Recourse

35

10.15 Limitation of Liability

35

 



 

ANNEX 1

 

Filing Details

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Notice of Designation

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Guarantee Assumption Agreement

EXHIBIT C

 

Form of Acknowledgment

 



 

GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement referred to below (this “Agreement”), among the BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO (the “Borrower”); each entity that becomes a “GUARANTOR” after the date hereof pursuant to Section 7.08 hereof (collectively, the “Guarantors” and, together with the Borrower, the “Loan Parties”); THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (the “Lender”); and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York state chartered bank, as administrative agent for the Lender under the Loan Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties referred to below (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

W I T N E S SETH:

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement the Borrower, the Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are entering into a Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which the Lender has agreed to make Loans to the Borrower from time to time thereunder upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS, to induce the Lender to make Loans to the Borrower under the Loan Agreement, the Borrower wishes to provide (a) for certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time to become parties hereto and to guarantee the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined), and (b) for the Borrower and the Guarantors to provide collateral security for the Secured Obligations (as hereinafter defined);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Guarantors may from time to time enter into Permitted Interest Rate Hedges (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and may designate their obligations under such hedges to constitute Secured Obligations hereunder;

 

WHEREAS, the Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties) is or will be entering into this Agreement for the purpose of setting forth its rights to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined); and

 

WHEREAS, the Loan Parties and the Secured Parties agree that the Collateral Agent shall administer the Collateral, and the Collateral Agent is willing to administer the Collateral pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.                                             Definitions, Etc.

 

1.01 Certain Uniform Commercial Code Terms. As used herein, the terms “Account”, “Chattel Paper”, “Commodity Account”, “Commodity Contract”, “Deposit Account”, “Document”, “Electronic Chattel Paper”, “General Intangible”, “Instrument”, “Investment Property”, “Letter-of-Credit Right”, “Money”, “Proceeds”, “Promissory Note”,

 

1



 

“Supporting Obligation” and “Tangible Chattel Paper” have the respective meanings set forth in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and the terms “Certificated Security”, “Clearing Corporation”, “Entitlement Holder”, “Entitlement Order”, “Financial Asset”, “Indorsement”, “Securities Account”, “Securities Intermediary”, “Security”, “Security Entitlement” and “Uncertificated Security” have the respective meanings set forth in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

1.02 Additional Definitions.

 

(a)                                             Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement and used herein (including terms used in the preamble and the recitals hereto) shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

(b)                                            The “Interpretation” provisions set forth in Section 1.02 of the Loan Agreement shall apply to this Agreement, including terms defined in the preamble and the recitals hereto, mutatis mutandis.

 

(c)                                             In addition, as used herein: “Administrative Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Agent Members” means members of, or participants in, a depositary, including the DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

“Agreement” means this Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

“Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Clearing Corporation Security” means a security that is registered in the name of, or Indorsed to, a Clearing Corporation or its nominee or is in the possession of the Clearing Corporation in bearer form or Indorsed in blank by an appropriate Person.

 

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, a corporation organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

 

“Clearstream Security” means a Security that (a) is a debt or equity security and (b) is capable of being transferred to an Agent Member’s account at Clearstream pursuant to the definition of “Delivery”, whether or not such transfer has occurred.

 

“Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01.

 

“Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Control” means “control” as defined in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as the context may require.

 

“Controlling Party” means (a) at any time during the Investment Period or when any Loan Agreement Obligations remain outstanding, the Lender, and (b) at any time when the

 

2



 

foregoing clause (a) is not applicable, the Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparties holding a majority of the notional amount of Hedge Agreements constituting Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedges at such time.

 

“Custodial Account” has the meaning set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement.

 

“Deliver”, “Delivered” or “Delivery” means, with respect to any Portfolio Investment or other property, that such Portfolio Investment or other property is held, registered or covered by a recorded and/or filed UCC-1 financing statement as described below, in each case in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent:

 

(a)                                             subject to clause (k) below, in the case of each Certificated Security (other than a U.S. Government Security, Clearing Corporation Security, Euroclear Security or Clearstream Security), that such Certificated Security is in the possession of the Custodian and registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or Indorsed in blank under an arrangement where either (i) the Custodian has agreed to hold such Certificated Security as bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent or (ii) the Custodian has credited the same to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary and has agreed that such Certificated Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;

 

(b)                                            subject to clause (k) below, in the case of each Instrument, that such Instrument is in the possession of the Custodian in the United States and Indorsed to the Custodian or in blank under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed to hold such Instrument as bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent;

 

(c)                                             subject to clause (k) below, in the case of each Uncertificated Security (other than a U.S. Government Security, Clearing Corporation Security, Euroclear Security or Clearstream Security), that such Uncertificated Security is registered on the books of the issuer thereof to the Custodian (or its nominee) under an arrangement where the Custodian has credited the same to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary and has agreed that such Uncertificated Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;

 

(d)                                            subject to clause (k) below, in the case of each Clearing Corporation Security, that such Clearing Corporation Security is credited to a Securities Account of the Custodian at such Clearing Corporation (and, if a Certificated Security, so held in the possession of such Clearing Corporation, or of an agent or custodian on its behalf) and the Security Entitlement of the Custodian in such Clearing Corporation Securities Account has been credited by the Custodian to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed that such Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;

 

(e)                                             in the case of each Euroclear Security and Clearstream Security, that the actions described in clause (d) above have been taken with respect to such Security as if

 

3



 

such Security were a Clearing Corporation Security and Euroclear and Clearstream were Clearing Corporations; provided that such additional actions shall have been taken as shall be necessary under the law of Belgium (in the case of Euroclear) and Luxembourg (in the case of Clearstream) to accord the Collateral Agent rights substantially equivalent to Control over such Security under the Uniform Commercial Code;

 

(f)                                          in the case of each U.S. Government Security, that such U.S. Government Security is credited to a securities account of the Custodian at a Federal Reserve Bank and the Security Entitlement of the Custodian in such Federal Reserve Bank Securities Account has been credited by the Custodian to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed that such U.S. Government Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;

 

(g)                                       in the case of any Tangible Chattel Paper, that the original of such Tangible Chattel Paper is in the possession of the Custodian in the United States under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed to hold such Tangible Chattel Paper as bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent and any agreements that constitute or evidence such Tangible Chattel Paper are free of any marks or notations indicating that it is then pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Collateral Agent;

 

(h)                                       in the case of each General Intangible (including any participation in a debt obligation) of a Loan Party organized in the United States, such General Intangible falls within the collateral description of a UCC-1 financing statement, naming the relevant Loan Party as debtor and the Collateral Agent as secured party and filed in the jurisdiction in which such Loan Party is located as provided in Section 9-307 of the Uniform Commercial Code; provided that in the case of a participation in a debt obligation that is evidenced by an Instrument, either (i) such Instrument is in the possession of the institution which sold such participation in the United States, and such institution has agreed that it holds possession of such Instrument for the benefit of the Collateral Agent (or for the benefit of the Custodian, and the Custodian has agreed that it holds the interest in such Instrument as bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent) or (ii) such Instrument is in the possession of the institution which sold such participation outside of the United States and such institution (and, if applicable, the obligor that issued such Instrument) has taken such actions as shall be necessary under the law of the jurisdiction where such Instrument is physically located to accord the Collateral Agent rights equivalent to Control over such Instrument under the Uniform Commercial Code;

 

(i)                                           in the case of any Deposit Account or Securities Account, that the bank or Securities Intermediary at which such Deposit Account or Securities Account, as applicable, is located has agreed that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Deposit Account or Securities Account;

 

(j)                                           in the case of any money (regardless of currency), that such money has been credited to a Deposit Account over which the Collateral Agent has Control as described in clause (i) above;

 

(k)                                             in the case of any Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security or

 

4



 

Instrument either physically located outside of the United States or issued by a Person organized outside of the United States, that such additional actions shall have been taken as shall be necessary under applicable Requirements of Law to accord the Collateral Agent rights substantially equivalent to those accorded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code that has possession or control of such Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security or Instrument; and

 

(l)                                                in the case of each Portfolio Investment not of a type covered by the foregoing clauses (a) through (k) that such Portfolio Investment has been transferred to the Collateral Agent in accordance with applicable law and regulation.

 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

 

“Eligible Account” means a segregated account with, or a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of, an Eligible Institution; provided that, in any such case, such account is under the Control of the Collateral Agent.

 

“Eligible Institution” means any of (i) the Collateral Agent, (ii) a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), (A) the unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” or “A-1+” by S&P, “Aa2” or “P-1” by Moody’s and “AA” or F-1 from Fitch and (B) whose deposits are insured by the FDIC or (iii) any other institution acceptable to the Controlling Party.

 

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A., as operator of the Euroclear system.

 

“Euroclear Security” means a Security that (a) is a debt or equity Security and (b) is capable of being transferred to an Agent Member’s account at Euroclear, whether or not such transfer has occurred.

 

“Event of Default” means any Event of Default under and as defined in the Loan Agreement and, after the Investment Period and at such time when no Loan Agreement Obligations remain outstanding, any comparable event under any Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge.

 

“Excluded Property” means (a) the Working Capital Reserve identified in writing by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent by account number, (b) any asset posted or pledged as collateral in respect of margin to a Permitted Hedge Counterparty under the terms of any credit support annex or similar documents entered into in connection with a Permitted Interest Rate Hedge (but not any “Return Amount” (as such term is described in such credit support annex or similar documents) or similar amount due to a Loan Party under such credit support annex or similar document) and held by such Permitted Hedge Counterparty or in a separate account, (c) the Capital Commitments and any rights related thereto until funded, (d) any Capital Contribution call rights, (e) the Escrow Account identified in writing by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent by account number and all funds on deposit therein and (f) the Distribution Account identified in writing by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent by account number and all funds on deposit therein.

 

5



 

“FDIC” means The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor thereto.

 

“Fitch” means Fitch, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

“Guarantee Assumption Agreement” means a Guarantee Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B between the Collateral Agent and an entity that, pursuant to Section 7.08, is required to become a “Guarantor” hereunder.

 

“Guaranteed Obligations” means, collectively, the Loan Agreement Obligations and the Hedge Agreement Obligations.

 

“Hedge Agreement Obligations” means, collectively, all obligations and liabilities of a Loan Party to a Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty under the related Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, any Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with the foregoing, in each case whether on account of payments, interest, fees, premiums, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty that are required to be paid by a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

 

“Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

 

“Interest Reserve Account” has the meaning set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement.

 

“Loan Agreement Obligations” means, collectively, the unpaid principal of and interest on (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate after the maturity of the Loans and after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent or the Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, fees, prepayment premiums, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent or the Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).

 

“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

“Notice of Designation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

 

“Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge” means any Permitted Interest Rate

 

6



 

Hedge that has been designated by the Borrower as a “Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge” for purposes of this Agreement in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.01.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

“Secured Obligations” means, collectively, (a) in the case of the Borrower, the Loan Agreement Obligations and the Hedge Agreement Obligations and (b) in the case of the Guarantors, the obligations of the Guarantors in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Section 3.01.

 

“Specified Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.

 

“U.S. Government Security” means any Security issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed or insured by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

 

Section 2.                                             Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Secured Parties that:

 

2.01 Organization. Such Loan Party (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) is in compliance with (to the extent such law, guidance or regulation is applicable pursuant to its terms to such Loan Party) (i) Section 111 of EESA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued by UST thereunder, including 31 CFR 30 and (ii) EAWA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued by UST thereunder and (e) is in compliance in all material respects with all other Requirements of Law.

 

2.02 Authorization; Enforceability. Such Loan Party has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right, as applicable, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to grant the Liens contemplated hereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the granting of the Liens contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. Each Loan Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

2.03 No Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the performance of the obligations set forth in the Loan Documents, the granting of the Liens contemplated hereunder, nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will (a) conflict with or result in a breach of (i) 

 

7



 

the charter, articles of organization, by-laws, partnership agreement (including, if applicable, the Partnership Agreement), operating agreement or similar organizational document of such Loan Party, or (ii) any Requirement of Law, (b) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation with respect to which such Loan Party is a party, or (c) except for the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents, result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of such Loan Party, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 

2.04 Governmental Approvals. No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection the granting of the Liens contemplated hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is party, except (i) consents, approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and notices that have been or will be obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) the filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

2.05 Title; Financing Statements.

 

(a)                                        Such Loan Party is the sole beneficial owner, and has good and marketable title to, each item of the Collateral in which a security interest is granted by such Loan Party hereunder and no Lien exists upon such Collateral other than (i) the security interest created or provided for herein, which security interest constitutes a valid first and prior perfected Lien on the Collateral and (ii) Permitted Liens.

 

(b)                                       No security agreement, financing statement, equivalent security or lien instrument, continuation statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral or listing such Loan Party as “debtor” is on file or of record in any public office, except (x) such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and (y) such as have been filed in respect of Permitted Liens. Such Loan Party has not authorized the filing of, nor is aware of, any financing statements against any Loan Party, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and such as have been filed in respect of Permitted Liens.

 

2.06 Creation and Perfection of Security Interests. This Agreement, together with the other Security Documents, is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral. Upon Delivery of any Collateral, this Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Secured Obligations, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person.

 

2.07 Names, Etc. The full and correct legal name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational ID number (if applicable), federal tax ID number and mailing address of the Borrower as of the date hereof are correctly set forth in Annex 1 (and of each other Loan Party as of the date of the Guarantee Assumption Agreement referred to below are set forth in the supplement to Annex 1 in Appendix A to the Guarantee

 

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Assumption Agreement executed and delivered by such Loan Party pursuant to Section 7.08).

 

2.08 Changes in Circumstances. Such Loan Party has not (a) within the period of four months prior to the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor, within the period of four months prior to the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement), or, if formed less than four months prior to the date hereof, since its date of formation, changed its location (as defined in Section 9-307 of the Uniform Commercial Code), (b) as of the date hereof (or, with respect to any Guarantor, as of the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement), changed its name or (c) as of the date hereof (or, with respect to any Guarantor, as of the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement), become a “new debtor” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(56) of the Uniform Commercial Code) with respect to a currently effective security agreement previously entered into by any other Person and binding upon such Loan Party, in each case except as notified in writing to the Collateral Agent prior to the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor, prior to the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement).

 

2.09 Accounts. It maintains no Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts other than (a) the Custodial Account (which will include sub-accounts holding Temporary Investments), (b) the Interest Reserve Account, (c) an account (which will include sub-accounts holding Temporary Investments) in which the sole amount on deposit is the Working Capital Reserve, (d) one or more accounts in which the sole funds on deposit are assets required to be pledged or received as collateral in respect of margin requirements to a Permitted Hedge Counterparty under the terms of any credit support annex or similar documents entered into in connection with a Permitted Interest Rate Hedge, (e) the Escrow Account and (f) the Distribution Account.

 

Section 3.                                             Guarantee.

 

3.01 The Guarantee. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt payment in full in Cash when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors hereby further jointly and severally agree that if the Borrower shall fail to pay in full in Cash when due (whether at stated or extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will jointly and severally pay the same without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

 

3.02 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 3.01 are irrevocable, absolute and unconditional, and joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of

 

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any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 3 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:

 

(a)                                        at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;

 

(b)                                       any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;

 

(c)                                        the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with; or

 

(d)                                       any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, any Secured Party as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected.

 

The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand for payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

3.03 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Section 3  shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree that they will indemnify the Secured Parties on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Secured Parties in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

 

3.04 Subrogation. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that until the payment and satisfaction in full of all Guaranteed Obligations, and the expiration and termination of all commitments to make Loans under all Loan Documents, they shall not exercise any right or remedy arising by reason of any performance by them of their guarantee in

 

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Section 3.01  or a right of contribution under Section 3.08, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Borrower or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

3.05 Remedies. The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Secured Parties, a Guaranteed Obligation may be declared to be or may automatically become forthwith due and payable as provided in the respective Loan Document therefor for purposes of Section 3.01  notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrower or any Guarantors and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 3.01.

 

3.06 Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Section 3 is a continuing guarantee of payment (and not of collection), and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.

 

3.07 Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Section 3 constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring motion action under New York CPLR Section 3213.

 

3.08 Rights of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 3.04.

 

The provisions of this Section 3.08 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Collateral Agent for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

 

3.09 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate or other Requirement of Law, or any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Requirement of Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 3.01  would otherwise, taking into account the provisions of Sections 3.04 and 3.08, be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of such Guarantor’s liability under Section 3.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Secured Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.

 

Section 4.                                             Collateral.

 

4.01 Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of its Secured Obligations,

 

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each Loan Party hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Loan Party’s right, title and interest in, to and under all Cash, all checks, all Money, all Accounts, all Chattel Paper, all Deposit Accounts, all Documents, all General Intangibles, all Instruments, all Investment Property (including all Securities, all Securities Accounts and Financial Assets carried therein or credited thereto and all Security Entitlements with respect thereto, and all Commodity Accounts and Commodity Contracts), and all Letter-of-Credit Rights where the underlying letter of credit supports a Portfolio Investment, including, the following property, in each case whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, and whether now owned by such Loan Party or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence (all of the property described in this Section 4.01  being collectively referred to as “Collateral”):

 

(a)                                             the Custodial Account, including all sub-accounts thereof or replacements of such account, if any, and all Cash, checks, Instruments, Documents, Securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, other Financial Assets carried therein and Security Entitlements with respect thereto;

 

(b)                                            the Interest Reserve Account, including all sub-accounts thereof or replacements of such account, if any, and all Cash, checks, Instruments, Documents, Securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, other Financial Assets carried therein and Security Entitlements with respect thereto;

 

(c)                                             all Portfolio Investments and all monies due and to become due to a Loan Party in connection with such Portfolio Investments, and all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of such Loan Party as holder of such Portfolio Investments, including the rights of such Loan Party to enforce the agreements or instruments pursuant to which the Portfolio Investments are issued and the obligations of any Person thereunder and to give or withhold any and all consents, requests, notices, directions, approvals, extensions or waivers under or with respect to such agreements or instruments or the obligations of any Person thereunder to the same extent as such Loan Party could, but for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent in this Section 4.01;

 

(d)                                            all Permitted Interest Rate Hedges (and any guarantees thereof) and all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of any Loan Party thereunder; including (i) all payments and distributions of any kind or character, whether in Cash or other property, at any time made or distributable to any Loan Party thereunder or in connection therewith, whether due or to become due, and (ii) the rights of the Borrower to enforce such Permitted Interest Rate Hedge (and any guarantees thereof), and to give or withhold any and all consents, requests, notices, directions, approvals, extensions or waivers under or with respect to any Permitted Interest Rate Hedge (and any guarantees thereof) to the same extent as any Loan Party could, but for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent in this Section 4.01; provided, however, that any Loan Party’s rights under any Permitted Interest Rate Hedge (and any guarantees of any thereof) shall not secure any related Hedge Agreement Obligations;

 

(e)                                             all other Property of the Loan Parties; and

 

(f)                                               to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, Supporting Obligations

 

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and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing and, to the extent related to any of the foregoing, all books, correspondence, credit files, records, invoices and other papers (including all tapes, cards, computer runs and other papers and documents in the possession or under the control of such Loan Party or any computer bureau or service company from time to time acting for such Loan Party);

 

provided, however, that at no time shall Collateral include any Excluded Property.

 

The foregoing grants are made to the Collateral Agent to hold as collateral agent hereunder for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations. The Collateral Agent, as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, acknowledges such grant, accepts the duties on its part to be performed by it under this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and agrees to perform its duties required in this Agreement and the other Security Documents to which it is a party.

 

4.02 Rights of Loan Parties. Notwithstanding the security interests so granted to the Collateral Agent, each Loan Party shall nevertheless be permitted, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to give all consents, requests, notices, directions, approvals, extensions or waivers, if any, that are permitted or required to be given by such Loan Party by the specific terms of any of the agreements or instruments pursuant to which Portfolio Investments have been issued or are governed, and the security interest so granted to the Collateral Agent shall not relieve such Loan Party from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Loan Party’s part to be performed or observed by it under or in connection with any of the agreements or instruments pursuant to which Portfolio Investments have been issued or are governed or impose any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Loan Party’s part to be so performed or observed by it or otherwise impose any liability on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of such Loan Party relative thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of such Loan Party contained in the agreements or instruments pursuant to which Portfolio Investments have been issued or are governed or made in connection therewith or to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it, or present or file any claim, or take any action to collect or enforce the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

 

Section 5.                                             Certain Agreements Among Secured Parties.

 

5.01 Priorities; Additional Collateral.

 

(a)                                             Pari Passu Status of Obligations. Each of the Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty by acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security Documents agree that their respective security interests in the Collateral shall rank pari passu and that the Secured Obligations shall be equally and ratably secured by the Security Documents subject to the terms hereof and subject to the Priority of Payments.

 

(b)                                            Sharing of Guarantees and Liens. Each of the Lender, the Administrative

 

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Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty by acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security Documents agrees that (i) such Secured Party will not accept from any Subsidiary of the Borrower a guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations unless such guarantor simultaneously guarantees the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations owing to all Secured Parties and (ii) such Secured Party will not hold, take, accept or obtain any Lien upon any Property of any Loan Party to secure the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations except and to the extent that such Lien is in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or another Security Document to which the Collateral Agent is a party for the benefit of all of the Secured Parties as provided herein.

 

5.02 Turnover of Collateral. If a Secured Party acquires custody, control or possession of any Collateral or the proceeds therefrom, other than pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such Secured Party shall promptly (but in any event within five (5) Business Days) turn over and/or Deliver such Collateral or proceeds to the Custodian on behalf of the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Until such time as such Secured Party shall have complied with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, such Secured Party shall be deemed to hold such Collateral and proceeds in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent.

 

5.03 Cooperation of Secured Parties. Each Secured Party will cooperate with the Collateral Agent and with each other Secured Party in the enforcement of the Liens upon the Collateral and otherwise in order to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the other Security Documents.

 

5.04 Limitation upon Certain Independent Actions by Secured Parties. Other than in accordance with Section 8 of this Agreement or Section 8.02 of the Loan Agreement, no Secured Party shall have any right to institute any action or proceeding to enforce any term or provision of the Security Documents or to enforce any of its rights in respect of the Collateral or to exercise any other remedy pursuant to the Security Documents or at law or in equity, for the purpose of realizing on the Collateral, or by reason of jeopardy of any Collateral, or for the execution of any trust or power hereunder (collectively, the “Specified Actions”), unless the Controlling Party shall have delivered written instructions to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have failed to act in accordance with such instructions within five (5) Business Days thereafter. In such case but not otherwise, the Controlling Party may take any of the Specified Actions and shall be entitled to commence proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction or to take any other Specified Actions as the Collateral Agent might have taken pursuant to this Agreement or the Security Documents. The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that should the Controlling Party act in accordance with this provision, the Controlling Party will have all the rights, remedies, benefits and powers as are granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto or pursuant to any other Security Documents.

 

5.05 No Challenges. In no event shall any Secured Party take any action to challenge, contest or dispute the validity, extent, enforceability or priority of the security interests granted hereunder or under any other Security Document with respect to any of the Collateral, or that would have the effect of invalidating any such security interest or support any Person who takes any such action. Each of the Secured Parties agrees that it will not take any action to challenge, contest or dispute the validity, enforceability or secured status of any other Secured Party’s claims against any Loan Party (other than any such claim resulting from a

 

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breach of this Agreement by a Secured Party, or any challenge, contest or dispute alleging arithmetical error in the determination of a claim), or that would have the effect of invalidating any such claim, or support any Person who takes any such action.

 

5.06 Rights of Secured Parties as to Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the right of each Secured Party to receive payment of the Secured Obligations held by such Secured Party when due (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise) as expressed in any instrument evidencing or agreement governing such Secured Obligations, or to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment on or after such due date, and the obligation of the Loan Parties to pay their respective Secured Obligations when due, shall not be impaired or affected without the written consent of such Secured Party; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, each Secured Party agrees that it will not attempt to exercise remedies with respect to any Collateral except as provided in this Agreement or the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 6.                                             Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedges; Recordkeeping, Etc.

 

6.01 Designation of Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedges. The Borrower may at any time designate as a “Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge” hereunder any Permitted Interest Rate Hedge, such designation to be effected by delivery to the Collateral Agent of a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A (a “Notice of Designation”), which notice shall identify such Permitted Interest Rate Hedge, request that such Permitted Interest Rate Hedge be designated as a “Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge” hereunder and be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Collateral Agent:

 

(a)                                             certifying that such Hedge Agreement constitutes a Permitted Interest Rate Hedge, and

 

(b)                                            attaching (and certifying as true and complete) copies of the related ISDA master agreement and schedule (and, if available at the time of designation, any related confirmations).

 

No such designation shall be effective unless and until the related Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty shall have executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent an acknowledgement substantially in the form of Exhibit C, or shall have acknowledged in the related schedule to the master agreement (or any confirmation thereunder), the grant of a security interest in the Collateral to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which acknowledgement shall constitute the irrevocable appointment of the Collateral Agent as its agent for the purpose of evidencing the existence and maintaining the perfection of the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of such Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty hereunder in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and its acceptance and agreement to all of the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 5 and this Section 6. The Collateral Agent agrees that, upon receipt of such Notice of Designation and acknowledgment, it will be deemed to have accepted such appointment by such Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty. The foregoing appointment and agreement shall not impose upon the Collateral Agent, or be construed to constitute an assignment to, or assumption on the part of the Collateral Agent of, any duties, obligations or liabilities under any such Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, (i) by its acceptance of the benefits

 

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of this Agreement, each Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty shall be deemed to (x) agree not to exercise any rights or remedies thereunder or otherwise with respect to the Collateral for so long as any Loans and any other Obligations (other than Hedge Agreement Obligations) remain outstanding without the express written consent of the Lender and (y) agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) the Lien created herein in favor of the Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparties shall remain in effect until payment in full of the Hedge Agreement Obligations owing to such Persons, notwithstanding the termination of the Loan Agreement and the payment in full of the Loans and all other Loan Agreement Obligations. No failure of the Collateral Agent as the agent for the Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparties to evidence the existence or maintain the perfection of the security interest granted herein to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Permitted Hedge Counterparties shall release the Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparties from the agreement set forth in clause (i) of the preceding sentence.

 

6.02 Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender, promptly after the same become effective, all confirmations executed pursuant to any Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge. The Borrower will at such times and from time to time as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender, supply a list in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender setting forth the amount (on both a notional and mark to market exposure basis) of the Hedge Agreement Obligations held by each Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty as at a date specified in such request. Each Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty will provide promptly to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender, at such Agent’s or the Lender’s request, any information with respect to its Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender may reasonably request for the purpose of administering this Agreement or of making distributions pursuant to the Priority of Payments (it being understood that if a Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty fails to provide such information to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender may in its discretion withhold distributions to such Secured Party pending receipt of such information or may make distributions based solely on information provided by the Borrower or take the actions described in Section 8.04).

 

6.03 Recordkeeping. The Collateral Agent will maintain books and records necessary to enable it to determine at any time all transactions under this Agreement which have occurred on or prior to such time. Each Loan Party agrees that such books and records maintained in good faith by the Collateral Agent shall be conclusive as to the matters contained therein absent manifest error. Each Loan Party shall have the right to inspect such books and records during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice.

 

Section 7.           Covenants of the Loan Parties.

 

In furtherance of the grant of the security interest pursuant to Section 4, each Loan Party hereby covenants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

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7.01 Delivery and Other Perfection.

 

(a)           Within ten (10) days after the acquisition by a Loan Party of any Portfolio Investment constituting part of the Collateral as to which physical possession by the Custodian is required in order for such Portfolio Investment to have been “Delivered”, such Loan Party shall take such actions as shall be necessary to effect Delivery of such Portfolio Investment. As to all other Portfolio Investments constituting part of the Collateral, such Loan Party shall cause the same to be Delivered within five (5) Business Days of the acquisition thereof; provided that it shall not be a violation of this Section 7.01(a) if, at any given time, Portfolio Investments constituting part of the Collateral with an aggregate Market Value of 2% or less of the aggregate Market Value of all Portfolio Investments held by the Loan Parties shall not have been Delivered in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01(a). In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party shall promptly from time to time give, execute, deliver, file, record, authorize or obtain all such financing statements, continuation statements, notices, instruments, documents, account control agreements or any other agreements or consents or other papers as may be necessary or desirable in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent to create, preserve, perfect, maintain the perfection and first priority nature of, or validate the security interests granted pursuant hereto, or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to such security interest, and without limiting the foregoing, shall:

 

(i)    keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral in all material respects, and stamp or otherwise mark such books and records in such manner as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require in order to reflect the security interests granted by this Agreement; and

 

(ii)   permit representatives of the Lender or the Collateral Agent, upon reasonable notice, at any time during normal business hours to inspect and make abstracts from its books and records pertaining to the Collateral, and, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, permit representatives of the Lender or the Collateral Agent to be present at such Loan Party’s place of business to receive copies of communications and remittances relating to the Collateral, and forward copies of any notices or communications received by such Loan Party with respect to the Collateral, all in such manner as the Lender or the Collateral Agent may reasonably require; provided that each such Loan Party shall be entitled to have its representatives and advisors present during any inspection of its books and records at such Loan Party’s place of business.

 

(b)           Without relieving a Loan Party of its obligations set forth in Section 7.01(a), each Loan Party hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file and refile such financing statements, continuation statements, amendments thereto, notices and other documents or instruments (including this Agreement) (and such financing statements, continuation statements, amendments thereto, notices and other documents or instruments may describe the Collateral as “all assets”, “all personal property” or words of similar effect) in such offices as the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or desirable in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent in order to perfect and preserve the rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereby, and agrees to do such further acts and things, and to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such additional

 

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assignments, agreements, powers and instruments, as the Collateral Agent reasonably determines to be necessary to carry into effect the purposes of this Agreement or to better assure and confirm unto the Collateral Agent its rights, powers, privileges and remedies hereunder; provided that the foregoing powers on the part of the Collateral Agent shall not impose any affirmative obligation upon the Collateral Agent.

 

7.02 Payment of Obligations. Each Loan Party will pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom imposed upon such Loan Party in respect of the Collateral, as well as all claims of any kind against or with respect to the Collateral, except that no such charge or levy need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Loan Party or such taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.03 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest. (a) Each Loan Party shall maintain and preserve the security interest created by this Agreement and the other Security Documents as a first priority perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens), shall enforce the rights, title and interests of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral and shall preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights and interests of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties in such Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

 

(b)           Each Loan Party will furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the assets and property of such Loan Party and such other reports in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

 

7.04 Notices. Promptly after any Loan Party has actual knowledge of any Lien on any of the Collateral, such Loan Party will advise the Collateral Agent promptly, in writin and in reasonable detail (and making express reference to this Section 7.04), of such Lien (other than security interests created hereby and the Permitted Liens).

 

7.05 Other Financing Statements or Control. The Loan Parties shall not (a) file or authorize or permit to be filed or to be on file, in any jurisdiction, any financing statement or like instrument with respect to any of the Collateral other than any such financing statement or like instrument naming the Collateral Agent as secured party in its capacity as agent hereunder, or (b) cause or permit any Person other than the Collateral Agent to have Control of any Deposit Account, Electronic Chattel Paper, Investment Property or Letter-of-Credit Right constituting part of the Collateral.

 

7.06 Changes in Name, etc. A Loan Party will not, except upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent and delivery to the Collateral Agent of all additional financing statements and other properly executed documents reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein, (i) change its jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number (if applicable), federal tax identification number, mailing address or the address of its

 

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registered office from that referred to on Annex 1 or (ii) change its name. Such notice shall make specific reference to this Section 7.06.

 

7.07 Collections. Each Loan Party shall, and the Collateral Agent is authorized to, cause all amounts due and to become due to the Loan Parties under or in connection with the Collateral, including all Collections, or otherwise constituting proceeds of Collateral to be paid directly to the Custodian for deposit into the Custodial Account. Each Loan Party agrees that if such amounts shall be received directly by such Loan Party, such monies, instruments, Cash and other proceeds will not be commingled by such Loan Party with any of its other funds or property, if any, but will be held separate and apart therefrom and shall be held in trust by such Loan Party for, and immediately remitted to, the Custodian, with any necessary endorsement for deposit into the Custodial Account.

 

7.08 Additional Guarantors. As contemplated by Section 6.08 of the Loan Agreement, any new Subsidiary of the Borrower formed or acquired by the Borrower after the date hereof that is required to become a “Guarantor” under this Agreement shall do so by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a Guarantee Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit B. Accordingly, upon the execution and delivery of any such Guarantee Assumption Agreement by any such Subsidiary, such new Subsidiary shall automatically and immediately, and without any further action on the part of any Person, become a “Guarantor” and a “Loan Party” for all purposes of this Agreement, and Annex 1  hereto shall be deemed to be supplemented in the manner specified in such Guarantee Assumption Agreement. In addition, upon execution and delivery of any such Guarantee Assumption Agreement, the new Guarantor makes (solely as to such Guarantor) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2 as of the date of such Guarantee Assumption Agreement.

 

7.09 Custodial Account.

 

(a)           The Borrower shall, at all times during the term of this Agreement, maintain the Custodial Account with the Custodian, which shall be a non-interest bearing account and shall bear a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are subject to the security interest of this Agreement and the operation of which shall be governed by the terms of this Section 7.09 and the Priority of Payments. The Custodial Account may be further sub-divided into sub-accounts. If the Custodial Account at any time ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Borrower may, with the written consent of the Controlling Party, or shall promptly, at the direction of the Controlling Party, reestablish such account as an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution.

 

(b)           Funds on deposit in the Custodial Account shall be invested, applied or distributed in the manner set forth in Section 7.11  and in the Custodial Agreement.

 

(c)           The Collateral Agent shall have Control over the Custodial Account. The Borrower, the Collateral Agent and the Custodian shall always be party to an authenticated record that the Custodian will comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent directing Disposition of the funds and securities from the Custodial Account without further written consent of the Borrower.

 

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7.10 Interest Reserve Account.

 

(a)           The Borrower shall, at all times during the term of this Agreement, maintain the Interest Reserve Account with the Custodian, which shall be a non-interest bearing account and shall bear a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are subject to the security interest of this Agreement and the operation of which shall be governed by the terms of this Section 7.10. The Interest Reserve Account may be further sub-divided into sub-accounts. If the Interest Reserve Account at any time ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Borrower may, with the written consent of the Controlling Party, or shall promptly, at the direction of the Controlling Party, reestablish such account as an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution.

 

(b)           Funds on deposit in the Interest Reserve Account shall be invested, applied or distributed in the manner set forth in set forth in Section 7.11 and in the Custodial Agreement.

 

(c)           The Collateral Agent shall have Control over the Interest Reserve Account. The Borrower, the Collateral Agent and the Custodian shall always be party to an authenticated record that the Custodian will comply with instructions originated by the Collateral Agent directing Disposition of the funds and securities from the Interest Reserve Account without further written consent of the Borrower.

 

7.11 Permitted Investments of Funds on Deposit in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account. Funds on deposit in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account shall be invested, and the proceeds of investments shall be reinvested, by the Custodian in Temporary Investments pursuant to the written direction of the Borrower, in each case subject to and in accordance with the Partnership Agreement; provided that, in allocating funds in such accounts for the purpose of reinvestment, (i) the Borrower shall take into consideration any amounts that may be payable pursuant to the Priority of Payments on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date and (ii) funds held in the Custodial Account may be invested or withdrawn as provided in the Loan Agreement. The Collateral Agent and the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for any loss resulting from the investment performance of an investment or reinvestment of funds on deposit in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account and shall not be responsible for giving any investment advice. In the absence of any written investment direction, the Collateral Agent and the Custodian shall hold the funds in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account uninvested.

 

7.12 No Certification of Limited Liability Company Interests and Limited Partnership Interests. With respect to the ownership by any Loan Party of any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that is organized as a limited liability company or limited partnership, such Loan Party agrees to elect not to treat such Equity Interests as a “Security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code and not to allow such Equity Interests to be represented by a certificate.

 

Section 8.           Acceleration Notice; Remedies; Distribution of Collateral.

 

8.01 Events of Default, Etc. During any period during which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

 

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(a)           each Loan Party shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, assemble the Collateral owned by it at such place or places, as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request;

 

(b)           the Collateral Agent may make any compromise or settlement deemed desirable with respect to any of the Collateral and may extend the time of payment, arrange for payment in installments, or otherwise modify in any manner the terms of, any of the Collateral;

 

(c)           the Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code (whether or not the Uniform Commercial Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted) and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled under all Requirements of Law in effect in any jurisdiction where any rights and remedies hereunder may be asserted, including the right, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if the Collateral Agent were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and each Loan Party agrees to take all such action as may be appropriate to give effect to such right);

 

(d)           the Collateral Agent in its discretion may, in its name or in the name of any Loan Party or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so; and

 

(e)           the Collateral Agent may, upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Loan Parties of the time and place (or, if such sale is to take place on an established exchange or other recognized market, prior to the time of such sale or other Disposition), with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof which shall then be or shall thereafter come into the possession, custody or control of the Collateral Agent, the other Secured Parties or any of their respective agents, sell, assign or otherwise Dispose of all or any part of such Collateral, at such place or places as the Collateral Agent deems best, and for Cash or for credit or for future delivery (without thereby assuming any credit risk), at public or private sale, without demand of performance or notice of intention to effect any such Disposition or of the time or place thereof (except such notice as is required above or by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or anyone else may be the purchaser, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Collateral so Disposed of at any public sale (or, to the extent permitted by law, at any private sale) and thereafter, to the fullest extent permitted by Requirements of Law, hold the same absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise), of the Loan Parties, any such demand, notice and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and released, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the sale may be so adjourned.

 

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The proceeds of each collection, sale or other Disposition under this Section 8.01  shall be deposited into the Custodial Account and applied in accordance with the Default Priority of Payments and any amounts obtained by the Collateral Agent on account of, or as a result of the exercise by, the Collateral Agent of any right of offset or banker’s lien or right of attachment or garnishment with respect to any funds at any time and from time to time on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Custodial Account shall be held by the Collateral Agent as additional collateral security for the repayment of the Secured Obligations and shall be applied as provided in accordance with the Default Priority of Payments.

 

The Loan Parties recognize that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any item of Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.

 

8.02 Deficiency. Subject to Section 10.14 of this Agreement and Section 10.15 of the Loan Agreement, if the proceeds of sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral pursuant to Section 8.01 are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of suc realization and the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, the Loan Parties shall remain liable for any deficiency.

 

8.03 Private Sale. The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall incur no liability as a result of the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale pursuant to Section 8.01. Each Loan Party hereby waives any claims against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Collateral to more than one offeree; it being understood that a private sale conducted in accordance with this Section 8.03 that satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 8.01(e) shall be deemed to have been conducted in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

8.04 Application of Proceeds after Default. Except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the proceeds of any collection, sale or other realization of all or any part of the Collateral of any Loan Party pursuant to Section 8.01, and any other Cash of any Loan Party at the time held by the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, shall be applied by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Default Priority of Payments. In making the allocations required by the Default Priority of Payments, the Collateral Agent may rely upon its records and information supplied to it pursuant to Section 6.02 (except as otherwise provided in Section

 

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9.02), and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability to any of the Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance on such information, except to the extent of its negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action. The Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion, at the time of any application under this Section 8.04, withhold all or any portion of the proceeds otherwise to be applied to the Secured Obligations as provided in the Default Priority of Payments and maintain the same in a segregated cash collateral account in the name and under the exclusive Control of the Collateral Agent, to the extent that it in good faith believes that the information provided to it pursuant to Section 6.02 is either incomplete or inaccurate and that application of the full amount of such proceeds to the Secured Obligations would be disadvantageous to any Secured Party. All distributions made by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 8 shall be final (subject to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction), and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the other Secured Parties of any amounts distributed to them.

 

8.05 Waiver of Stays, etc. To the full extent that each Loan Party may lawfully so agree, each Loan Party agrees that it will not at any time plead, claim or take the benefit of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium or redemption law now or hereafter in force to prevent or delay the enforcement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or the absolute sale of any portion of or all of the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement or the possession thereof by any purchaser at any sale under and in compliance with this Agreement, and each Loan Party, for itself and all who may claim under such Loan Party, as far as such Loan Party now or hereafter lawfully may do so, hereby waives the benefit of all such Requirement of Law.

 

8.06 Attorney-in-Fact. Without limiting any rights or powers granted by this Agreement to the Collateral Agent while no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent is hereby appointed the attorney-in-fact of each Loan Party for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 8 and taking any action and executing any instruments which the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the Collateral Agent shall be entitled under this Section 8 to make collections in respect of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall have the right and power to receive, endorse and collect all checks made payable to the order of any Loan Party representing any dividend, payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same.

 

8.07 Agreement regarding Control Agreements. The Collateral Agent agrees with the Loan Parties that it will not give or deliver any notice of exclusive control or similar notice or any Entitlement Order or other instruction, pursuant to any control agreement relating to Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodities Accounts constituting Collateral or otherwise with respect to Collateral unless an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing.

 

8.08 Release of Collateral; Guarantors.

 

(a)           Upon any Disposition by a Loan Party of any Collateral that is permitted under the Loan Documents or upon the release of any Guarantor from its guarantee obligations under Section 3 as described below, the security interest of the Collateral

 

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Agent in such Collateral or in the Property of such Guarantor shall be automatically released; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) no Event of Default would occur upon giving effect to (A) such release of security interest and (B) the application of any Proceeds attributable to such Disposition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower reasonably so requests, the Collateral Agent shall in a timely manner (i) sign release documentation that may be necessary or reasonably requested to confirm such release to third parties and (ii) deliver to the Borrower such amendments to financing statements as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower to be filed to evidence such release. The Collateral Agent is also authorized to release (and shall release) any Guarantor from any of its guarantee obligations under Section 3 to the extent such Subsidiary is the subject of a Disposition permitted under the Loan Documents, such Subsidiary is designated as a Financing Subsidiary to the extent permitted by the Loan Agreement, or the Controlling Party shall have consented to such release in writing and upon such release, the Collateral Agent is authorized to release (and shall release) any collateral security granted by such Guarantor hereunder and under the other Security Documents.

 

(b)           The Borrower shall post or pledge any asset required to be posted or pledged as collateral in respect of margin or other requirements to a Permitted Hedge Counterparty under the terms of any credit support annex or similar document entered into in connection with a Permitted Interest Rate Hedge free and clear of the Lien and security interest created hereby and the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any such asset required to be posted or pledged as collateral shall be automatically released.

 

(c)           Upon the termination of the commitment of the Lender under Section 2.01(a) of the Loan Agreement to make Loans and indefeasible payment in full in Cash of all of the Secured Obligations, this Agreement shall terminate (other than any provisions hereof expressly stated to survive termination) and the Borrower shall be entitled to the return, upon its request and at its expense, of such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof and the Collateral Agent shall execute without recourse such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower to evidence such termination and the release of the Lien hereof.

 

8.09 Custody and Safekeeping. The Collateral Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession shall be to deal with it in a similar manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for similar customers, subject to Section 9-207 of the Uniform Commercial Code and subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise Dispose of any Collateral; provided that it has acted in accordance with the instructions of the Controlling Party and in compliance with (and subject to) the terms of this Agreement and all Requirements of Law.

 

Section 9.          The Collateral Agent.

 

9.01 Appointment, Powers and Immunities. The Lender and, by acceptance of

 

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the benefits of this Agreement and other Security Documents, each Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty, hereby appoints and authorizes The Bank of New York Mellon to act as its agent hereunder with such powers as are specifically delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Agreement, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Collateral Agent:

 

(a)           shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and shall not by reason of this Agreement be a trustee for, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Lender or any Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty;

 

(b)           shall not be responsible to the Lender, any Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty, or any other Person for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any notice delivered hereunder, or in any other certificate, report, statement, opinion of counsel or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by it under, this Agreement, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or for any failure by the Loan Parties or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder; and

 

(c)           shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection proceedings hereunder except for any such litigation or proceedings relating to the enforcement of the guarantee set forth in Section 3, or the security interests created pursuant to Section 4.

 

9.02 Information Regarding Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the information provided to it by the Borrower or any Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty pursuant to Section 6.02, and such information shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Agreement, except to the extent the Collateral Agent shall have been notified by a Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty that such information as set forth on any such list is inaccurate or in dispute between such Secured Party and the Borrower.

 

9.03 Delegation of Duties. The Collateral Agent may execute ministerial and ancillary duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents through third party ministerial or ancillary service providers. The Collateral Agent shall have no monitoring responsibility with respect to such persons and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such persons appointed by the Collateral Agent with due care.

 

9.04 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, administrators, advisors, attorneys in fact or Affiliates shall be liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action). The Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to the Secured Parties to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

 

9.05 Reliance by Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to

 

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rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile or email message, statement, order or other document or conversation reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Controlling Party as it deems appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Controlling Party.

 

9.06 Notice of Default. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Collateral Agent has received written notice from the Controlling Party or a Loan Party referring to this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.02, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the absence of receipt of such notice, the Collateral Agent may conclusively assume that there is no Default or Event of Default. In the event that the Collateral Agent receives such a notice, the Collateral Agent shall give notice thereof to the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be directed by the Controlling Party; provided that unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received such direction, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Secured Parties.

 

9.07 Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent. Each of the Secured Parties expressly acknowledges that neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys in fact or Affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Collateral Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent to such Secured Party. Each of the Secured Parties represents to the Collateral Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans or extend credit to or enter into Permitted Interest Rate Hedges with the Loan Parties. Each Secured Party also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Secured Parties by the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Secured Party with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the

 

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Collateral Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys in fact or Affiliates.

 

9.08 Resignation and Removal of Collateral Agent.

 

(a)           The Collateral Agent may resign as Collateral Agent, or the Controlling Party may, in its sole discretion, remove the Collateral Agent, with sixty (60) days’ (in the case of the Collateral Agent resigning) or thirty (30) days’ (in the case of the removal of the Collateral Agent) prior written notice to (i) the Controlling Party, the other Secured Parties and the Borrower (in the case of the Collateral Agent resigning), or (ii) to the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the other Secured Parties and the Borrower (in the case of the removal of the Collateral Agent). Any such resignation or removal shall become effective following the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.08. Upon any resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent, the Controlling Party shall appoint a successor Collateral Agent, which successor Collateral Agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Collateral Agent, and the term “Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor Collateral Agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Collateral Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Collateral Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Collateral Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the obligations owing hereunder. On and after the effective date of any resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the provisions of this Section 9   shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Collateral Agent under this Agreement.

 

(b)           If no successor Collateral Agent shall be appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within ninety (90) days after the aforesaid notice of resignation or removal, the Collateral Agent, in the case of resignation, and the Controlling Party, in the case of removal, may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Collateral Agent to act until such time, if any, as a successor Collateral Agent shall have been appointed as provided in this Section 9.08. Any successor so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to the preceding paragraph. Any Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all Collateral Agent fees to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such resignation or removal becomes effective, and the protections of Section 10.05 with respect to any costs and expenses to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such resignation or removal shall survive.

 

(c)           If at any time the Collateral Agent shall resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, or if at any time a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Collateral Agent for any other cause, a successor Collateral Agent may be appointed as set forth in Section 9.08(a). The powers, duties, authority and title of the predecessor Collateral Agent as set forth in Section 9.08(a) shall be terminated and canceled without procuring the resignation of such predecessor and without any other formality (except as may be required by law) other than as described in Section 9.08(a). Such appointment and designation shall be full evidence of the right and authority to make the same and of all the facts therein recited, and this Agreement shall vest in such successor, without any

 

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further act, deed or conveyance, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of its predecessor, but such predecessor shall, nevertheless, on the written request of the Controlling Party or the successor, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of such predecessor hereunder and shall deliver all Collateral held by it or its agents to such successor. Should any deed, conveyance or other instrument in writing from the Controlling Party be required by any successor Collateral Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in such successor the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title vested or intended to be vested in the successor Collateral Agent, any and all such deeds, conveyances and other instruments in writing shall, on reasonable request of such successor, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Controlling Party.

 

9.09 Status of Successor Collateral Agent. Every successor Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to this Section 9 shall be a financial institution, including for purposes of Section 1.1441-1 of the Treasury Regulations, in good standing and having power to act as Collateral Agent hereunder, organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall have such level of experience and capabilities and also have capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000 or such other amount of capital, surplus or profits as the Controlling Party shall deem acceptable in its sole discretion.

 

9.10 Merger of the Collateral Agent. Any Person into which the Collateral Agent may be merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any Person to which all or substantially all of the corporate trust assets of the Collateral Agent shall be sold, shall be Collateral Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto. The Collateral Agent shall provide written notice of any merger or consolidation, including any change in name, to the Secured Parties, the Valuation Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian and the Borrower promptly, and in any event within fifteen (15) days of the effective date thereof to solicit such approvals as may be required hereunder.

 

9.11 Other Business Relationships. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as Collateral Agent, and its respective Affiliates may engage in any kind of other banking, trust, financial advisory, or other business with any party hereto, or with the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent, the Lender, the Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparties or the Loan Parties, in each case as though it was not the Collateral Agent hereunder. Among other things, it is acknowledged and agreed that pursuant to such activities, The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as Collateral Agent, or its respective Affiliates may from time to time receive information (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations) and the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to any party in a way that would violate any such confidentiality obligations or other obligations it may have in respect of such other business relationships.

 

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9.12 Certain Matters Affecting the Collateral Agent.

 

(a)           The Collateral Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability for the performance of any of its duties hereunder or the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage or lost profits or loss of business arising or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

(c)           The right of the Collateral Agent to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for the omission to perform any such act.

 

(d)           The Collateral Agent shall not be required to give any bond or surety in connection with this Agreement or the powers granted hereunder.

 

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(e)           The Collateral Agent shall at no time, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, be under any duty to direct or supervise the investment of, or to advise or make any recommendation for the purchase sale, retention or disposition of, Collateral.

 

(f)            The Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for, the validity or genuineness of any Collateral, the legality of the purchase or sale of any Collateral, the propriety of the amount paid for any Collateral upon purchase or sale, or any actions of third parties with respect to the negotiability of any Collateral.

 

(g)           The Collateral Agent shall have no liability with respect to any valuation regardless of whether such valuation is significantly greater or less than other possible valuations.

 

Section 10.         Miscellaneous.

 

10.01 Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in any Security Document, the terms of this Agreement and the other Security Documents may be waived, altered or amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by each Loan Party and the Agents, with the written consent of the Controlling Party; provided that

 

(a)           no such amendment shall adversely affect the relative rights of any Secured Party as against any other Secured Party without the prior written consent of such first Secured Party,

 

(b)           without the written consent of each of the Secured Parties, no modification, supplement or waiver shall modify the definition of the term “Controlling Party”; and

 

(c)           without the written consent of the Collateral Agent, no modification, supplement or waiver shall modify the terms of Section 9.

 

Any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon the Collateral Agent, each Secured Party and each Loan Party. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any purported amendment, supplement or modification not complying with the terms of this Section 10.01 shall be null and void.

 

10.02 Notices.

 

(a)           All notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, (ii) sent by overnight mail or courier, (iii) posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 10.02(b) or (iv) delivered by hand, in each case, if to the Agents, at the Agents’ address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Custodian, at the Custodian’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Collateral Administrator, at the

 

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Collateral Administrator’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Valuation Agent, at the Valuation Agent’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Borrower, to the Borrower’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement (provided that notices to any Guarantor shall be given to such Guarantor care of the Borrower at the address for the Borrower specified herein) and, in the case of any Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty that shall become a party hereto after the date hereof, at such “Address for Notices” as shall be specified in the related Notice of Designation delivered pursuant to Section 6.01, if to any other Person party hereto at the address such Person shall have last designated by notice to each other party hereto and if to the Lender, at the Lender’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement; provided that the Lender may only receive notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii). Any notice, report, request, demand and other communication will be deemed received (i) if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, when actually received, (ii) if sent by overnight mail or courier, when actually received, (iii) if posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 10.02(b), on the day an email is sent to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement instructing it that a notice has been posted; provided that if such email is sent after 5:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) or on a day that is not a Business Day, such notice shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and (iv) if delivered by hand, when actually received.

 

(b)           The Borrower may, in its discretion, provide any notice, report, request, demand, consent or other communication to the Lender by posting such notice on the Borrower’s intranet website and sending an e-mail to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement notifying it of such posting.

 

10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure or delay on the part of the Agents or the Controlling Party to exercise, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Security Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by Agents or the Controlling Party of any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Security Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy. All rights, powers, privileges and remedies of the Agents or the Controlling Party provided for herein are cumulative and in addition to any and all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies provided by Requirements of Law, the Loan Documents and the other instruments and agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and are not conditional or contingent on any attempt by the Agents or the Controlling Party to exercise any of its rights under any other related document. The Agents or the Controlling Party may exercise at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default one or more remedies, as they so desire, and may thereafter at any time and from time to time exercise any other remedy or remedies.

 

10.04 Survival. The obligations of the Loan Parties under Section 10.05 and their rights under Section 10.14 hereof shall survive the repayment of the Secured Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. In addition, each representation and warranty made, or deemed to be made, pursuant hereto shall survive the making of such representation and warranty, and the Secured Parties shall not be deemed to have waived, by reason of the making of any extension of credit, any Default that may arise by reason of such representation or

 

31



 

warranty proving to have been false or misleading, notwithstanding that the Secured Parties may have had notice or knowledge or reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or misleading at the time such extension of credit was made.

 

10.05 Payment of Expenses, Taxes and Indemnification. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, agree (a) to pay or reimburse, as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with the Priority of Payments, each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian and the Valuation Agent for all of their respective reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Security Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to each such Person and filing and recording fees and expenses, (b) to pay or reimburse, as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with the Priority of Payments, the Agents and the Controlling Party for all their respective documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Security Documents and any such other documents, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agents and the Controlling Party, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold the Agents and the Secured Parties and their respective Related Parties harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise, recording and other similar taxes (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any tax imposed on gross or net income, profits, receipts or any other tax in the nature of an income tax, whether administered by withholding or otherwise), if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement and modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Security Documents and any such other documents and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian and the Valuation Agent and their respective Related Parties (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless and defend them from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (except with respect to taxes, which shall be governed solely by clause (c) of this Section 10.05) with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Security Documents and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that the Loan Parties shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action of any Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties. The Loan Parties may, in their sole discretion, and at their expense, control the defense of any claim arising under clause (d) including, without limitation, designating counsel for the Indemnitees (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitees) and controlling all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of any claim; provided that (i) the Loan Parties may not agree to any settlement involving any Indemnitee that contains any element other than the payment of money and complete indemnification of the Indemnitee without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee and (ii) the Loan Parties shall engage and pay the reasonable

 

32



 

expenses of separate counsel for the Indemnitee to the extent that the interests of the Indemnitee are in conflict with those of the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall be responsible to pay the reasonable fees of such separate legal counsel if such a conflict exists. The Loan Parties may not control the defense of any claim arising under clause (c) above and may not designate counsel for the Agents and the Secured Parties and their respective Related Parties or control the negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises or appeals of any claims under such clause (c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.05, the Lender and its Related Parties shall be represented solely by the U.S. Department of Justice with respect to any claim arising under this Agreement. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with the Priority of Payments and any request for payment under this Section 10.05 must be received by the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Valuation Agent and the Custodian no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the last Business Day of any month in connection with payments to be made on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

10.06 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that (a) no Loan Party may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Lender and (b) the Lender may not assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to an assignee that is not an Affiliate of the Lender without the prior written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and upon any such assignment, transfer or delegation (including to an Affiliate), the Borrower and the Lender hereby agree to enter into such reasonably acceptable amendments, supplements and modifications to this Agreement as may be necessary to account for the assignment, transfer or delegation to a new Lender.

 

10.07 Captions. The table of contents and captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

10.08 Counterparts and Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed by one or more parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.

 

10.09 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10.10 Integration. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Partnership Agreement, the Investment Guidelines and the Compliance Rules represent the entire agreement

 

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of the Loan Parties, the Agents and the Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Agents or the Secured Parties relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

10.11 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW).

 

10.12 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

 

(A)          SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF EITHER THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE U.S. COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS;

 

(B)           CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

 

(C)           AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED (I) IF TO PARTIES OTHER THAN THE LENDER, BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 10.02 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED AND (II) IF TO THE LENDER, ONLY IN THE MANNER PRESCRIBED FOR SERVING PROCESS ON AN AGENCY OF THE U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UNDER THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE; AND

 

(D)          AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

 

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10.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

10.14 Limited Recourse. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the obligations of the Loan Parties under this Agreement and all other Loan Documents are solely the obligations of the Loan Parties and not any direct or indirect owner, director, shareholder, member, partner or officer of any Loan Party and shall be payable solely to the extent of funds received by and available to the Loan Parties in accordance with the Priority of Payments. No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Loan Parties arising out of or based upon this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Limited Partner, General Partner, Private Vehicle or any advisor or Subadvisor of the Loan Parties and, except as specifically provided herein and in the other Loan Documents, no recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Loan Parties arising out of or based upon this Agreement against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent or the other Secured Parties or any Affiliate of any thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve any Person from any liability such Person would otherwise have as a result of their own acts or omissions that constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or fraud. The provisions of this Section 10.14 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement and the Loan Agreement.

 

10.15 Limitation of Liability. No claim may be made by any party under this Agreement against the Lender, the Borrower or their respective Affiliates, employees, directors, officers, advisors, administrators, agents and counsel for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the other Loan Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith and such party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such losses or damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Guarantee and Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

[                    ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

36



 

ANNEX 1

 

FILING DETAILS

 

Set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

[Form of Notice of Designation]

 

[Date]

 

Attention: [The Bank of New York Mellon]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement (as modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time, the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”), among the BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES THERETO (the “Borrower”); each entity that is or becomes a “GUARANTOR” thereunder; THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (the “Lender”); and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as administrative agent for the Lender (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”). Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

Pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement, the Borrower hereby designates the following Permitted Interest Rate Hedge as a “Permitted Secured Interest Rate Hedge” under the Guarantee and Security Agreement:

 

[Complete as appropriate]

 

 

 

[                     ]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 



 

[Form of Guarantee Assumption Agreement]

 

GUARANTEE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

 

GUARANTEE ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (the “Guarantee Assumption  Agreement”) dated as of                                    , by [NAME OF GUARANTOR], a                                                         (the “New Guarantor”), in favor of THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties under and as defined in the Guarantee and Security Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

The Borrower, any Guarantors referred to therein, the Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are parties to a Guarantee and Security Agreement dated as of [ ] (the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”) pursuant to which any such Guarantors have guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined therein), and the Borrower and any such Guarantors have granted liens in favor of the Collateral Agent as collateral security for the Secured Obligations (as defined therein). Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

Pursuant to Section 7.08 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement, the New Guarantor hereby agrees to become a Guarantor and a Loan Party under and for all purposes of the Guarantee and Security Agreement, and each of the Annexes to the Guarantee and Security Agreement shall be deemed to be supplemented in the manner specified in Appendix A hereto. Without limiting the foregoing, (a) the New Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally with any other Guarantors, guarantees to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Guaranteed Obligations in the same manner and to the same extent as is provided in Section 3 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement and (b) as collateral security for the payment in full in Cash when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations of the New Guarantor, the New Guarantor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as provided in the Guarantee and Security Agreement a security interest in all of such New Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral.

 

In addition, the New Guarantor hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement, as if each reference in such Section to the Guarantee and Security Agreement included reference to this Guarantee Assumption Agreement.

 

The New Guarantor hereby instructs its counsel to deliver any opinions to the Secured Parties required to be delivered in connection with the execution and delivery hereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Guarantor has caused this Guarantee Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 



 

 

 

[NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Accepted and agreed:

 

 

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

2



 

Appendix A

 

SUPPLEMENTS TO ANNEXES TO
GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Supplement to Annex 1:

 

[to be completed]

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

[Form of Acknowledgment]

 

[Date]

 

Attention: [The Bank of New York Mellon]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to the Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of the date set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement (as modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time, the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”), among the BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES THERETO (the “Borrower”); each entity that is or becomes a “GUARANTOR” thereunder; THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (the “Lender”); and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as administrative agent for the Lender (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”). Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

Pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement, the undersigned Permitted Secured Hedge Counterparty hereby acknowledges the grant of a security interest in the Collateral to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

 

 

[PERMITTED SECURED HEDGE COUNTERPARY]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 


Exhibit (f)(3)

 

FINAL FORM

 

CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT

 

THIS CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT, dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement referred to below (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among THE BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF (the “Borrower”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York state chartered bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) under the Loan Agreement referred to below, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York state chartered bank, as custodian under this Agreement, for the Borrower and the Agents (in such capacity, the “Custodian”).

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, The United States Department of the Treasury, as lender (in such capacity, the “Lender”), the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent have entered into a Loan Agreement (as the same may be amended, extended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Lender has agreed to make Loans to the Borrower;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent have entered into a Guarantee and Security Agreement (the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”) dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which the Collateral is pledged to secure the Loans and the other Secured Obligations;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to engage the Custodian on behalf of the Borrower (and on behalf of the other Loan Parties) to act as custodian for the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Agreement and the Collateral Administration Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Custodian is prepared to act as custodian on the terms and conditions set forth herein,

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

 

SECTION 1.1         Definitions. Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

“Account Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

“Agent Members” shall mean members of, or participants in, a depository, including the DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

“Certificate of Responsible Officers” shall mean a certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto signed on behalf of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, by a Responsible Officer thereof and delivered to the Custodian hereunder.

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).

 

1



 

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).

 

“Instructing Party” shall mean (a) at any time prior to the receipt by the Custodian of a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Borrower, and (b) at any time following the receipt by the Custodian of such notice, the Collateral Agent.

 

“Loan Payment Date Report” shall mean, with respect to a Loan Payment Date, a report containing the information set forth or referred to in Exhibit D for such Loan Payment Date.

 

“Notice of Exclusive Control” shall mean a written notice in the form of Exhibit B delivered by the Collateral Agent to the Custodian.

 

“NYUCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

 

“Records” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.13.

 

“Written Instructions” shall mean, with respect to each Instructing Party, any notices, instructions or other instruments in writing received by the Custodian from a Responsible Officer of such Instructing Party, or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be a Responsible Officer of such Instructing Party, by letter, telex, telecopy, facsimile, the Custodian’s on line communication system, or any other method whereby the Custodian is able to verify the sender of such communications or the sender is required to provide a password or other identification code.

 

As used herein, the term “Money” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1 of the NYUCC, the terms “Bank” and “Deposit Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the NYUCC, and the terms “Entitlement Holder”, “Entitlement Order”, “Financial Asset”, “Securities Account”, “Securities Intermediary” and “Security” shall have the respective meanings set forth in Article 8 of the NYUCC.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement or in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable, and used herein (including terms used in the preamble and the recitals hereto) shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement or in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable.

 

SECTION 1.2         The “Interpretation” provisions set forth in Section 1.02 of the Loan Agreement shall apply to this Agreement, including terms defined in the preamble and the recitals hereto.

 

ARTICLE II

 

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN; CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT AND INTEREST RESERVE

ACCOUNT

 

SECTION 2.1         Appointment of Custodian; Establishment of Custodial Account and Interest Reserve Account. The Borrower hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of all its Portfolio Investments at any time delivered to the Custodian and identified for deposit into or credit to the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account by or on behalf of the Borrower during the term of this Agreement, including all distributions from and proceeds of the foregoing received by the Custodian during such term that are deposited in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account (collectively, the “Account Property”) and authorizes the Custodian to hold or credit to the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account, as applicable, the Account Property as herein provided, and the

 

2



 

Custodian hereby accepts such appointment. The Borrower shall establish with the Custodian on or before the date hereof and maintain (a) a Custodial Account which shall be a “Securities Account” within the meaning of Section 8-501(a) of the NYUCC to the extent that Financial Assets are credited to such account and a “Deposit Account” within the meaning of Sections 9-102(a)(29) and 9-104 of the NYUCC to the extent that Cash or Money is deposited to such account and, in both cases, which shall be initially identified in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement and (b) an Interest Reserve Account which shall be a “Securities Account” within the meaning of Section 8-501(a) of the NYUCC to the extent that Financial Assets are credited to such account and a “Deposit Account” within the meaning of Sections 9-102(a)(29) and 9-104 of the NYUCC to the extent that Cash or Money is deposited to such account and, in both cases, which shall be initially identified in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, in which the Custodian will hold the Account Property in such accounts as provided herein. For purposes of the foregoing and Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the parties expressly agree that the Custodian shall be a Securities Intermediary whose jurisdiction is the State of New York for purposes of Article 8 and Section 9-305 of the NYUCC and a Bank whose jurisdiction is the State of New York for purposes of Section 9-304 of the NYUCC. The Custodian also agrees to establish sub-accounts to the extent contemplated by the Loan Documents or as the Custodian, the Borrower, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent may determine would be useful for record-keeping purposes.

 

Each party hereto agrees that each item constituting “Account Property” and other property, if any (other than Cash or Money) contained in or credited to the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account, of whatever nature or kind, is to be treated as a “Financial Asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the NYUCC. Any Cash or Money constituting Account Property shall be maintained by the Custodian in Temporary Investments as provided in Section 4.4 of this Agreement and in the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.2         Borrower as Entitlement Holder; Grant of Control of Custodial Account and Interest Reserve Account to the Collateral Agent. Each party hereto agrees that the Borrower shall be the “Entitlement Holder” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(7) of the NYUCC) of the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account. If at any time the Custodian shall receive an “Entitlement Order” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(8) of the NYUCC) from the Collateral Agent or any instruction directing disposition of the funds (in the case of Cash or Money) originated by the Collateral Agent, the Custodian shall comply with such entitlement order or instruction, without further consent of the Borrower or any other Person. In the event of a conflict between an Entitlement Order or instruction, as the case may be, of (a) the Borrower, on one hand, and (b) the Collateral Agent, on the other hand, the Entitlement Order or instruction of the Collateral Agent shall prevail. It is the intent of the parties that by virtue of the preceding sentence, the Collateral Agent shall have “Control” within the meaning of Sections 8-106(d)(2), 9-104 and 9-106 of the NYUCC. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent and the Borrower are each authorized to give, and the Custodian is authorized to accept, the instructions contemplated herein to be given by the Borrower or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.

 

SECTION 2.3         Effect of Notice of Exclusive Control.

 

(a)           The Custodian shall comply with Entitlement Orders and other directions concerning Account Property (including Financial Assets held in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account) at the direction of the Borrower or its Responsible Officers, until such time as the Collateral Agent delivers to the Custodian a Notice of Exclusive Control stating that the Collateral Agent is thereby exercising exclusive control over the Custodial Account, the Interest Reserve Account and the Account Property.

 

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(b)           After delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Custodian shall (i) follow only the instructions of the Collateral Agent regarding the funds or other property on deposit in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account and not follow any directions regarding the funds or other property on deposit in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account from the Borrower and (ii) take all reasonable actions as directed by the Collateral Agent with respect to foreclosure or enforcement proceedings, including the prompt transfer to the Collateral Agent from time to time at its direction of all funds in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account and of all proceeds and products of the Account Property.

 

ARTICLE III

 

CUSTODY AND RELATED SERVICES

 

SECTION 3.1         Obligation to Deliver. The Borrower shall Deliver each item of Account Property to the Custodian in accordance with the terms of Section 7.01 of the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.2         Acceptance of Delivery of Account Property by Reasonable Means. Notwithstanding any term of Article II and this Article III to the contrary, the Custodian shall be entitled in any instance to take delivery of and hold any Account Property by such other means and procedures (whether or not as described in, or in compliance with, the terms of Article II and Article III) as it may deem appropriate or expedient, or as may be consistent with its then-applicable procedures, including, using nominees or other methods of good delivery, utilizing or holding through other agents, intermediaries, brokers, dealers, clearing or depository banks, sub-custodians or other depositories, or through any “direct paper” book entry or other recognized securities system, in each case in any combination, as it may deem appropriate or, where appropriate, holding of securities as part of a fungible bulk, subject, however, to its duties under any Requirement of Law.

 

SECTION 3.3         Further Assurances of Delivery. The Borrower covenants and agrees to take all actions reasonably requested by the Custodian in order to facilitate the Delivery of Account Property owned by it and Delivered hereunder, including, providing certifications required in connection with the transfer of any such Account Property subject to restrictions on transfer.

 

SECTION 3.4         Registration of Account Property. The Custodian is authorized to register ownership of any Account Property in its nominee name or through any Agent Member without increase or decrease of its liability.

 

SECTION 3.5         Daily Transactions; Summary of Transfers. The Custodian shall make available to the Borrower and the Collateral Administrator on a daily basis a listing of all transactions and amounts involving Account Property, on both a settlement date and trade date basis, including all transfers to or from the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account and a listing of all amounts constituting Collections in respect of the Account Property, in all cases no later than 5 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) each Business Day for such transactions or amounts received prior to 4 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on such Business Day; it being understood that any transactions or amounts received after 4 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on such Business Day shall be included in the listing for the following Business Day. The Custodian shall also provide to the Borrower a listing of daily transactions which have settled on such date and a discrepancy report which sets forth all trades which have not settled in a timely manner. The Custodian shall reasonably cooperate with the Borrower to resolve all issues related to such failed trades.

 

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SECTION 3.6         Obligations Relating to Account Property. With respect to all Account Property held in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account, the Custodian shall, unless otherwise instructed to the contrary:

 

(a)           Receive all income and other payments with respect to all Account Property and advise the Instructing Party and the Borrower (if not the Instructing Party) no later than 5 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on the Business Day following the date such income or other payments was expected to be received, of any amounts due but not paid;

 

(b)           Present for payment and receive the amount paid upon all Account Property which may mature and advise the Instructing Party and the Borrower (if not the Instructing Party) no later than 5 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on the Business Day following the date such income or other payments was expected to be received, of any amounts due but not paid;

 

(c)           Promptly upon receipt, forward to the Instructing Party, with a copy to the Borrower (if not the Instructing Party) all information or documents that it may receive from an issuer of Account Property;

 

(d)           Affirm trades on a trade date plus one basis, notify the Borrower of any issues with such trades and reasonably cooperate with the Borrower to resolve such issues.

 

(e)           Execute, as custodian, any certificates of ownership, affidavits, declarations or other certificates under any tax laws now or hereafter in effect in connection with the collection of bond and note coupons;

 

(f)            Hold directly, or through an Agent Member, all rights and similar Account Property issued with respect to any Account Property credited to the Account hereunder;

 

(g)           Endorse, solely as custodian on behalf of the Instructing Party, for collection checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments;

 

(h)           Promptly, notify the Borrower of rights or discretionary actions and of the date or dates by when such rights must be exercised or such action must be taken; provided that the Custodian has received from the issuer of Account Property or the relevant Agent Member notice of such rights or discretionary actions or of the date or dates such rights must be exercised or such actions must be taken;

 

(i)            Maintain possession of all Instruments delivered to it for custody in the state of New York;

 

(j)            Provide the Borrower with all available and readily obtainable information and reports relating to the Account Property reasonably requested by the Borrower or its designee and take any steps reasonably related or reasonably requested by the Borrower in connection with its performance of the obligations set forth in this Article III;

 

(k)           Whenever Account Property confers optional rights on the Borrower or provides for discretionary action or alternative courses of action by the Borrower, the Borrower shall be responsible for making any decisions relating thereto and for directing the Custodian to act. In order for the Custodian to act, it must receive the Borrower’s Written Instructions at the Custodian’s offices, addressed as the Custodian may from time to time request, not later than noon (Washington, D.C. time) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the last scheduled date to act with respect to such Account Property. In the event the Custodian does not receive the Borrower’s Written Instructions in a timely manner, the Custodian shall

 

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not be liable for failure to take any action relating to or to exercise any rights conferred by such Account Property

 

(l)            No later than the 2 nd  Business Day after the last day of each month, provide the Collateral Administrator and the Borrower with a statement of the Collateral held in the Custodial Account as of the last Business Day of such month, including the principal and interest received on the Eligible Assets for the calendar month ending on the preceding Determination Date; and

 

(m)          On each Loan Payment Date, make the payments and transfers in respect of the Custodial Account, or to the extent Section 2.07(d) of the Loan Agreement requires any amount to be transferred from the Interest Reserve Account, the Interest Reserve Account, set forth or specified in the related final Loan Payment Date Report furnished to it by the Collateral Administrator.

 

SECTION 3.7         Sufficiency of Instructions from Instructing Party. Each instruction by an Instructing Party shall be complete and contain sufficient information to enable the Custodian to perform the instruction, including, with respect to any Delivery of Collateral to the Custodian, the respective account to which such item of Collateral shall be credited or deposited and with respect to any disposal or transfer of Collateral, the respective account from which such Collateral shall be withdrawn. Without limiting the foregoing, each instruction to forward amounts to any other Person shall identify the nature of such payment and the account from which such amounts shall be withdrawn.

 

SECTION 3.8         Priority of the Collateral Agent’s Security Interest. The Custodian (a) subordinates to the security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties any security interest, lien or right of recoupment or setoff that the Custodian may have, now or in the future against the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account or any funds or financial assets credited thereto and (b) agrees that it will not exercise any right in respect of any such security interest or Lien or any such right of recoupment or setoff until the security interest is terminated (except that the Custodian may set off the face amount of any checks which have been credited to the accounts, but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

 

SECTION 3.9         Release of Account Property. Any release or distribution of Account Property by the Custodian pursuant to the instruction of an Instructing Party shall automatically and without further action or consent by the Collateral Agent release such Account Property free and clear from the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, granted pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Agreement. The Custodian agrees to effectuate any such release within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the request from the Instructing Party.

 

SECTION 3.10       Tax Matters.

 

(a)           The Borrower shall provide to the Custodian a properly executed IRS Form W-9 in the name of the Borrower and shall respond to any reasonable request by the Custodian for such other documentation and information as the Custodian may reasonably require or reasonably request in connection with the Custodian’s duties under Section 3.6(e), and the Borrower warrants that, when given, this information shall be true and correct in all material respects, not misleading in any material way, and contain all material information. The Borrower undertakes to notify the Custodian promptly if any such information requires updating or amendment.

 

(b)           The Custodian shall not be liable to the Borrower or any third party for any taxes, fines or penalties payable by the Custodian or the Borrower and shall be indemnified accordingly, whether these result from the inaccurate completion of documents by the Borrower or any third party, or as a result of the provision to the Custodian or any third party of inaccurate or misleading information or the withholding of material information by the Borrower or any third party, or as a result of any delay of any

 

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revenue authority or any other matter beyond the Custodian’s control; provided, however, the Custodian shall remain liable for (and shall not be indemnified by the Borrower for) any such taxes, fines or penalties (i) relating to income of the Custodian or (ii) arising from the Custodian’s negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or fraudulent action.

 

SECTION 3.11       Shareholders Communication Act of 1985. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Borrower shall execute the Shareholders Communication Act of 1985 Authorization, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.

 

SECTION 3.12       Facsimile/E-mail Instruction Authorization. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Borrower shall execute the Facsimile/E-mail Instructions Authorization substantially in the form of the Appendix hereto.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF ACCOUNT

PROPERTY; CREDITS TO CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT OR INTEREST RESERVE ACCOUNT

 

SECTION 4.1         Purchase and Sale of Account Property. Promptly after each purchase or sale of Account Property (and prior to the time at which the Custodian is required to release or deliver any Account Property in connection therewith), the Instructing Party shall deliver to the Custodian Written Instructions specifying all information necessary for the Custodian to settle such purchase or sale. If any Written Instruction does not specify all the information necessary, the Instructing Party hereby authorizes the Custodian to access the required information from Bloomberg and the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on such information from Bloomberg without liability. The Custodian will execute all trades for the purchase and sale of Account Property in accordance with the Written Instructions of the Instructing Party until such Written Instructions have been rescinded by the Instructing Party, including the timely delivery of Account Property against payment as required in such Written Instructions. The Custodian shall account for all purchases and sales of Account Property on the actual settlement date unless otherwise agreed by the Custodian.

 

SECTION 4.2         Custodian Not Subject to Credit Risk. Each Instructing Party understands that when the Custodian is instructed to deliver Account Property against payment, delivery of such Account Property and receipt of payment therefor may not be completed simultaneously. Each Instructing Party assumes full responsibility for all credit risks involved in connection with the Custodian’s delivery of Account Property pursuant to instructions of such Instructing Party.

 

SECTION 4.3         Credits to Custodial Account or Interest Reserve Account. The Custodian may, as a matter of bookkeeping convenience or by separate agreement with the Borrower, credit the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account with the proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of Account Property or interest, dividends or other distributions payable on Account Property prior to its actual receipt of final payment therefor. All such credits shall be conditional until the Custodian’s actual receipt of final payment and may be reversed by the Custodian to the extent that final payment is not received. Payment with respect to a transaction will not be “final” until the Custodian shall have received immediately available funds which under Requirements of Law are irrevocable and not subject to any security interest, levy or other encumbrance, and which are specifically applicable to such transaction.

 

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SECTION 4.4         Funds Invested as Temporary Investments. Funds on deposit in the Custodial Account and the Interest Reserve Account shall be invested, and the proceeds of investments shall be reinvested, by the Custodian in Temporary Investments pursuant to the Written Instructions of the Borrower. The Agents and the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for any loss resulting from the investment performance of an investment or reinvestment of funds on deposit in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account and shall not be responsible for giving any investment advice. In the absence of any Written Instructions, the Custodian shall be under no obligation or duty to invest funds held in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account.

 

SECTION 4.5         Compliance with Loan Documents. Each of the Borrower and the Collateral Agent hereby covenants and agrees that in any instance in which it shall or may act as Instructing Party, it shall only instruct the Custodian with respect to the Custodial Account, the Interest Reserve Account and the Account Property in a way that is consistent with and in compliance with the Loan Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Agreement, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS

 

If there shall arise for whatever reason (other than as a result of the Custodian’s negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action) an overdraft in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account in the ordinary course of the Custodian’s custody business, the Borrower shall reimburse the Custodian on written demand the amount of the overdraft. The Custodian shall not make any loans or otherwise extend any credit to the Borrower, except that the Custodian may, in accordance with the requirements of the Loan Documents, advance funds to the Borrower to purchase, or to make payment on or against delivery of, Eligible Assets, so long as the Borrower expects that there will be sufficient funds on deposit in the Custodial Account in order to reimburse the Custodian for the amount of such advance by the end of the Business Day on which such advance is made. To the extent that the funds advanced (or the overdraft provided) by the Custodian are not reimbursed to the Custodian by the end of such Business Day, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Custodian forthwith on demand such unreimbursed amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available (or the overdraft provided) to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Custodian, at the rate set forth in a separate fee letter with the Borrower in connection herewith. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the Custodian shall have a continuing security interest in and right of setoff against the Account Property in the Custodial Account in the amount of such overdraft or unreimbursed advance (together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon as specified above) until such time as the Custodian is repaid the amount of such overdraft or advance (together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon as specified above).

 

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

SECTION 6.1         Borrower. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Custodian and the Agents that:

 

(a)           The Borrower (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse

 

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Effect, (iii) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) is in compliance with (to the extent such law, guidance or regulation is applicable pursuant to its terms to the Borrower) (A) Section 111 of EESA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued by UST thereunder, including 31 CFR 30 and (B) EAWA, as implemented by any guidance or regulation issued by UST thereunder and (v) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.

 

(b)           The Borrower has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(c)           No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except (i) consents, approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and notices that have been or will be obtained or made, each of which is in full force and effect and (ii) the filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

(d)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower nor the performance by the Borrower of its obligations set forth in this Agreement will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of (A) the charter, articles of organization, by laws, partnership agreement (including the Partnership Agreement), operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Borrower, or (B) any Requirement of Law, (ii) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation with respect to which the Borrower is a party, or (iii) except for the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents, result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 

SECTION 6.2         Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent hereby represents and warrants that it is the duly authorized administrative agent under the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee and Security Agreement acting on behalf of and for the benefit of the Lender.

 

SECTION 6.3         Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent hereby represents and warrants that it is the duly authorized collateral agent under the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee and Security Agreement acting on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby covenants that any actions taken by it hereunder will be solely for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee and Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.4         Custodian. The Custodian hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a)           The Custodian (i) is a New York state chartered bank duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York, (ii) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, (iii) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and (iv) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.

 

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(b)           The Custodian has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Custodian of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Custodian and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable against the Custodian in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(c)           No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance of the obligations set forth in this Agreement will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of (A) the charter, articles of organization, by laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Custodian, or (B) any Requirement of Law, (ii) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation to which the Custodian is a party, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien upon any Property of the Custodian or, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

CONCERNING CUSTODIAN

 

SECTION 7.1         Duty of Care. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein or in any other document or instrument to the contrary, neither the Custodian nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for (i) actions taken pursuant to the instruction of the Instructing Party in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) except as otherwise provided herein as between the Custodian and the Borrower, in all other respects, for any action taken or not taken by it (or them) under or in connection with this Agreement, except for the Custodian’s (or their) own negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action; provided that in no event shall the Custodian be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits or loss of business, arising in connection with this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere, the Custodian and each of its Related Parties:

 

(a)           shall have no responsibilities, obligations or duties other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and no implied duties, responsibilities or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Custodian; without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall have no duty to preserve, exercise or enforce rights in the Account Property (against prior parties or otherwise);

 

(b)           shall in any instance where the Custodian determines that it lacks or is uncertain as to its authority to take or refrain from taking certain action, or as to the requirements of this Agreement under any circumstance before it, request instructions from the Instructing Party or advice from legal counsel (or other appropriate advisor), as the case may be, with respect to such uncertainty and may delay or refrain from taking such action unless and until it has received such instructions or advice;

 

(c)           may, with respect to questions of law relating specifically to the Custodial Account and Interest Reserve Account, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such reasonable advice or opinion;

 

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(d)           will not be responsible to any Person for any statement, warranty or representation made by any party other than the Custodian and any of its Related Parties in connection with this Agreement;

 

(e)           will have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance by the Borrower of any of the terms, conditions or covenants of any security agreement with the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent;

 

(f)            will not be responsible to any Person for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, effectiveness or sufficiency of this Agreement, except to the extent set forth in Section 6.4, or the title, validity or genuineness of the Collateral or any Account Property (including any Financial Assets in or delivered into the Accounts);

 

(g)           may rely on any notice, direction, instruction, instrument, document, resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, opinion, report, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper reasonably believed by it or them in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties (and need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such notice, direction, instruction, instrument, document, resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, opinion, report, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper), and shall be entitled to presume the genuineness, legal capacity and due authority of any signature appearing thereon;

 

(h)           shall not be deemed to have or be charged with notice or knowledge of any fact or matter unless a written notice relating thereto has been received by the Custodian at the address and to the person designated in (or as subsequently designated pursuant to) this Agreement;

 

(i)            shall not be obligated or required by any provision of this Agreement to expend or risk the Custodian’s own funds, or to take any action (including but not limited to the institution or defense of legal proceedings) which in its or their judgment may cause it or them to incur or suffer any expense or liability, unless the Custodian shall have been provided with security or indemnity for the payment of the costs, expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees) and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby, satisfactory to the Custodian; and

 

(j)            shall not incur any liability for acts or omissions of any Agent Member for the central handling of Account Property.

 

SECTION 7.2         Limitation of Responsibility of the Custodian.

 

(a)           The Borrower agrees to pay, indemnify, and hold the Custodian and each of its Related Parties (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless and defend them from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, overdrafts, advances, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, but excluding income taxes or taxes arising from an Indemnitee’s negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or fraudulent action (all the foregoing non-excluded items, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action of any Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties. The Borrower may, in its sole discretion, and at its expense, control the defense of the claim including, without limitation, designating counsel for the Indemnitees (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the

 

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Indemnitees) and controlling all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of any claim; provided that (i) the Borrower may not agree to any settlement involving any Indemnitee that contains any element other than the payment of money and complete indemnification of the Indemnitee without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee and (ii) the Borrower shall engage and pay the reasonable expenses of separate counsel for the Indemnitee to the extent that the interests of the Indemnitee are in conflict with those of the Borrower. The Borrower shall be responsible to pay the reasonable fees of such separate legal counsel if such a conflict exists. All amounts due under this Section 7.2(a) shall be payable as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement and any request for payment under this Section 7.2(a) must be received by the Borrower, the Agents and the Collateral Administrator no later the last Business Day of each month in connection with payments to be made on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date.

 

(b)           The indemnity provided to the Custodian in this Section 7.2 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, including any termination under any bankruptcy law, or the resignation or removal of the Custodian hereunder.

 

(c)           To the extent permitted by applicable law, no party shall assert, and each hereby waives, and no party shall have any indemnity obligation with respect to, any claim against any other party, on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(d)           The Custodian shall have no duty (i) to see to any recording or filing of this Agreement or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or filing or to any rerecording or refiling of any thereof, (ii) to see to any insurance, or (iii) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any Collateral.

 

(e)           The Custodian shall not be required to give any bond or surety in connection herewith or the powers granted hereunder.

 

(f)            The Custodian may execute ministerial and ancillary duties through third party ministerial or ancillary service providers, including, but not limited to, pricing services, software vendors or corporate action service providers; provided that upon request by the Borrower, the Custodian shall to the extent permitted by applicable law, sue such ministerial or ancillary service provider or otherwise enforce its rights against such service provider (provided that the Custodian shall be indemnified by the Borrower for any costs or expenses in connection with such action) and collect, on behalf of the Borrower, any proceeds or damages awarded in respect of any related judgment against such service provider, less any costs and expenses owing to the Custodian. The Custodian shall have no monitoring responsibility with respect to such persons and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such persons appointed by the Custodian with due care.

 

(g)           The Custodian shall not be under any obligation to take action to collect any amount payable on Collateral in default, or if payment is refused after due demand and presentment.

 

(h)           The Custodian is authorized to rely on information from the Valuation Agent or any generally recognized pricing information service (including brokers and dealers of the Collateral Administrator) as is necessary in order for it to perform its responsibilities hereunder and the Custodian shall not be liable for any fees, costs, expenses, liabilities or losses incurred as a result of errors or omissions of any such pricing information service, broker or dealer or Valuation Agent. The Custodian

 

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may rely on data supplied by third parties (“Pricing Data”), such as pricing data, model pricing and indicative data, without independent investigation. The Custodian does not represent or warrant that the Pricing Data are correct, complete or current. THE CUSTODIAN IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ACTIONS TAKEN OR NOT TAKEN AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON PRICING DATA.

 

SECTION 7.3         Compensation. The Custodian will perform its duties and provide the services called for hereunder in exchange for compensation and expense reimbursement set forth in a separate fee letter with the Borrower in connection herewith. The payment obligations to the Custodian pursuant to this Section 7.3 accrued prior to the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Custodian shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Custodian. For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts payable under this Section 7.3 shall be payable only as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with the order specified in the Priority of Payments as set forth in Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.4         Compliance with Legal Processes and Judicial Orders. If any Account Property subject to this Agreement is at any time attached or levied upon, or in case the transfer, delivery, redemption or withdrawal of any such Account Property shall be stayed or enjoined, or in the case of any other legal process or judicial order affecting such Account Property, the Custodian is authorized to comply with any such order in any matter as the Custodian or its legal counsel reasonably deems appropriate. If the Custodian complies with any process, order, writ, judgment or decree relating to the Account Property in accordance with the preceding sentence, then the Custodian shall not be liable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or to any other person or entity even if such order or process is subsequently modified, vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.

 

SECTION 7.5         Force Majeure. The Custodian shall be responsible for maintaining and preserving its operations, facilities and systems (including its computer and communication systems) in a manner consistent with commercial and supervisory standards prevalent in its industry. The Custodian agrees that it shall enter into and shall maintain in effect, at all times during the term of this Agreement, with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provision for (a) periodic back-up of computer files and data with respect to any accounts held by it and (b) emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to provide services under this Agreement. So long as the Custodian shall have complied with the foregoing maintenance or preservation requirements and provided that any delay or failure to take such action as may be required under this Agreement could not be prevented by the exercise of reasonable diligence by the Custodian, the Custodian shall not be liable for any delay or failure to take any action as may be required under this Agreement to the extent that any such delay or failure is caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; nuclear or natural catastrophes; wars; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities; accidents; labor disputes; and acts of civil or military authority or governmental actions; it being understood that the Custodian shall use its best efforts to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. The Custodian shall provide the Borrower and the Agents with written notice of failure or delay to take action as may be required under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.6         Covenants of the Custodian.

 

(a)           No Adverse Interest. The Custodian has not entered into, and hereafter during the term of this Agreement shall not enter into, any agreement granting “Control” (within the meaning of Sections 8-106(d)(2), 9-104 and 9-106 of the NYUCC) with respect to the Custodial Account, the Interest Reserve Account or the Account Property to any Person, other than as set forth in this Agreement. The

 

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Custodian has a trust department which in the ordinary course of its business maintains security accounts for others and is acting in that capacity as Custodian under this Agreement.

 

(b)            Duty to Negotiate in Good Faith. The Custodian hereby agrees that it shall, at the expense of the Borrower, negotiate in good faith with the other parties hereto with respect to any amendments, supplements or other modifications to this Agreement which may be proposed by any such party for the purpose of ensuring the perfection of the security interests which have been granted by the Borrower in the Account Property to the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.6(b) shall require the Custodian to undertake any obligation, business, service or activity (i) which it shall have chosen as an institutional, legal, business or policy matter (A) not to offer to the public or (B) to discontinue or (ii) for which it is not, based on its reasonable determination, adequately compensated. In executing or accepting the terms of any such amendment, supplement or modification, the Custodian shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon an opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or modification is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent thereto have been complied with. The Custodian may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment, supplement or modification which affects the Custodian’s own rights, duties or indemnities under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(c)            Compliance with Loan Agreement and Guarantee and Security Agreement. The Custodian hereby agrees that it is familiar with the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee and Security Agreement and that it shall comply with such provisions to the extent that such provisions are applicable to the Custodian thereunder or pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 7.7         Customer Identification Program. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Custodian is subject to federal laws, including the Customer Identification Program (“CIP”) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which the Custodian must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Custodian to identify the Borrower. Accordingly, prior to opening the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account the Custodian will ask the Borrower to provide certain information including, but not limited to, name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Custodian to identify and verify the Borrower’s identity such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information. The Borrower agrees that the Custodian cannot open the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account unless and until the Custodian verifies the Borrower’s identity in accordance with its CIP.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 8.1         Delivery of Certificate of Responsible Officers.

 

(a)           The Borrower and the Agents agree to furnish to the Custodian a new Certificate of Responsible Officers in the event of any change in the then designated Responsible Officers. Until such new Certificate is received, the Custodian shall be fully protected in acting upon Written Instructions of such designated Responsible Officers.

 

(b)           The Custodian shall give the Loan Parties and the Secured Parties prompt notice if the Custodian receives notice or becomes aware that the Account Property becomes subject to any writ, order, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process.

 

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SECTION 8.2         Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, changed, modified or terminated (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) except in a writing signed by the Borrower, the Agents, the Custodian and the Lender.

 

SECTION 8.3         Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW).

 

SECTION 8.4         Notices.

 

(a)           All notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, (ii) sent by overnight mail or courier, (iii) posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 8.4(b), or (iv) delivered by hand, in each case, if to the Agents, at the Agents’ address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Custodian, at the Custodian’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Collateral Administrator, at the Collateral Administrator’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Valuation Agent, at the Valuation Agent’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Borrower, to the Borrower’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to any other Person party hereto at the address such Person shall have last designated by notice to each other party hereto and if to the Lender, at the Lender’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement; provided that the Lender may only receive notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii). Any notice, report, request, demand and other communication will be deemed received (i) if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, when actually received, (ii) if sent by overnight mail or courier, when actually received, (iii) if posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 8.4(b), on the day an e-mail is sent to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement instructing it that a notice has been posted; provided that if such e-mail is sent after 5:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) or on a day that is not a Business Day, such notice shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and (iv) if delivered by hand, when actually received.

 

(b)           The Borrower may, in its discretion, provide any notice, report, request, demand, consent or other communication to the Lender by posting such notice on the Borrower’s intranet website and sending an e-mail to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement notifying it of such posting.

 

SECTION 8.5         SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

 

(a)           SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF EITHER THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE U.S. COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS;

 

(b)           CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING

 

15



 

WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

 

(c)           AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED (I) IF TO PARTIES OTHER THAN THE LENDER, BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.4 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED AND (II) IF TO THE LENDER, ONLY IN THE MANNER PRESCRIBED FOR SERVING PROCESS ON AN AGENCY OF THE U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UNDER THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE; AND

 

(d)           AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

 

SECTION 8.6         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

SECTION 8.7         Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)           This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. Except as set forth in Section 7.2(f), the Custodian may not assign or delegate its rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Lender, except that the Custodian may delegate to, employ as agent, or otherwise cause any duty or obligation hereunder to be performed by, any Affiliate of the Custodian or its successors without such consent; provided that the Custodian or any successor thereto shall be responsible for and be or become liable for (i) any actions taken or inactions omitted to be taken, in either case, by any such Affiliates and (ii) the execution and performance of any such duties to the same extent as if any such duties had not been delegated.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.7(a), any Person into which the Custodian may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Custodian shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Custodian, shall be the successor of the Custodian hereunder and shall be bound by the provisions hereof, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto and without the written consent of any other party hereto.

 

SECTION 8.8         Counterparts and Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed by one or more parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.

 

SECTION 8.9         Bankruptcy Non-Petition. The Custodian hereby covenants and agrees that it will not at any time (a) commence or institute against the Borrower or join with or facilitate any other Person in commencing or instituting against the Borrower any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or state, or other jurisdiction, bankruptcy or similar law or statute now or hereafter in effect in connection with any obligations relating to this Agreement or

 

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any of the other Loan Documents or (b) in its capacity as Custodian, participate in any assignment for the benefit of creditors, compositions, or arrangements with respect to the Borrower’s debts. The provisions of this Section 8.9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.10       Limited Recourse. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement are solely the obligations of the Borrower and not of any direct or indirect owner, director, shareholder, member, partner or officer of the Borrower and shall be payable solely to the extent of funds received by and available to the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement. No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this Agreement against any Limited Partner, General Partner, Private Vehicle or any advisor or Subadvisor of the Borrower and, except as specifically provided herein, no recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this Agreement against the Custodian or any Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve any Person from any liability such Person would otherwise have as a result of its own acts or omissions that constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or fraud. The provisions of this Section 8.10 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement and the Loan Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.11       Third Party Beneficiaries. The parties hereto agree that the Lender is the only express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.12       Access to Books and Records. The Custodian shall permit the Borrower, any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender, including SIGTARP, the GAO and their respective advisors and representatives, (a) upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from the Records (as defined below) and will cause its personnel to assist in any such inspections, examinations and extractions of such Records and (b) at reasonable times, as often as reasonably requested and during normal business hours, to meet with it to discuss matters that fall within the scope of this engagement.

 

SECTION 8.13       Maintenance of Books and Records. During the term of this Agreement, the Custodian shall keep and retain and make easily accessible all information, materials and records in whatever format (collectively, “Records”) which it has or which come into its possession in connection with the services provided under this Agreement, in each case to the extent consistent with the Custodian’s internal records and maintenance and records retention policy; provided that prior to any destruction of any Records by the Custodian in accordance with such policy, the Custodian shall notify the Borrower and the Agents and provide the Borrower with an opportunity to take possession of such Records from the Custodian. Upon the termination of this Agreement or its services hereunder, the Custodian and the Borrower shall, in good faith, agree on the timing and mechanism for transferring all Records to the Borrower; provided that the Custodian shall retain all Records until the earlier of (a) the three-year anniversary of the termination of the Partnership and (b) the termination of its services hereunder and transfer of all Records to a successor Custodian. In transferring such Records, the Custodian shall provide a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying (a) as to whether it has kept and retained the Records in accordance with the requirements set forth herein and (b) that the Records being transferred represent all of the Records that have not been previously delivered or destroyed in compliance with this Section 8.13. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian may make and retain copies of Records to satisfy existing internal audit, compliance or record retention requirements; provided that such certificate includes information as to the copies of Records that it is retaining.

 

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SECTION 8.14       Confidentiality.

 

The Custodian agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, accountants and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and be required to keep such Information confidential), (b) in response to any order, subpoena or other form of legal process issued by any court, administrative, legislative, regulatory or governmental body purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority) or otherwise required by any applicable law or regulation; provided that prior to any disclosure of such information, the Custodian shall notify the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Valuation Agent and the Lender unless prohibited by any Requirement of Law from doing so, of any proposed disclosure as far in advance of such disclosure as practicable so that such applicable party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and upon such applicable party’s request, the Custodian shall take all reasonable actions to ensure that any information disclosed shall be accorded confidential treatment, (c) to any other party hereto, (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 8.14, to any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its Obligations, (f) with the written consent of the Borrower or (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 8.14 or (ii) becomes available to the Custodian or any of its Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower, the Lender or otherwise pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereunder. UST intends, subject to applicable law, regulation or governmental order, to hold confidential all confidential information provided to it by or on behalf of any member of the General Partner Group.

 

For purposes of this Section 8.14, “Information” means all information (including any financial models (and any assumptions and inputs underlying such models) and any non-publicly available information in respect of any Portfolio Investments (including holdings, CUSIP numbers and market prices thereof)) received from the General Partner, the Valuation Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Lender, the Subadvisors, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or any of any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Custodian on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 8.14 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

SECTION 8.15       No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement (a) shall constitute the Custodian and the Borrower as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (b) shall be construed to impose any liability as such on any of them or (c) shall be deemed to confer on any of them any express, implied or apparent authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the other.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

TERM; TERMINATION

 

SECTION 9.1         Term. This Agreement shall continue in effect so long as the Loan Agreement remains in effect with respect to the Loans, unless this Agreement has been previously terminated in accordance with Section 9.2 hereof.

 

SECTION 9.2         Termination. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until it has been terminated in accordance with this Section 9.2. The Custodian may resign as Custodian, or the Borrower (with the prior consent of the Lender) may, in its sole discretion, remove the Custodian with sixty (60) days’ (in the case of the Custodian resigning) or thirty (30) days’ (in the case of the removal of the Custodian) prior written notice to each other party hereto; provided that no termination of this Agreement shall be effective until the Borrower shall have appointed a successor Custodian that has been approved by the Lender in its sole discretion. If the Borrower shall fail to appoint a successor Custodian within ninety (90) days after notice of resignation from the Custodian, then the Custodian may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Custodian. The indemnity provided to the resigning Custodian under Section 7.2 shall survive its resignation under this Agreement with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such termination.

 

[ Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers or signatories thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

[                      ], as Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

20



 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, in its capacity as

Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

21



 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, in its capacity as

Custodian

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

CERTIFICATE OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICERS
([Borrower][Administrative Agent][Collateral Agent] - Written Instructions)

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that he/she is the duly elected and acting                               of                               (the “[       ]”), and further certifies that the following officers or employees of the [           ] have been duly authorized in conformity with the [                ]’s [Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws][Partnership Agreement][Operating Agreement] to deliver Written Instructions to THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as custodian (in such capacity, the “Custodian”) pursuant to the Custodial Agreement dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement by and among The Bank of New York Mellon, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, , as Borrower, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Custodian, and that the signatures appearing opposite their names are true and correct:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Signature

 

 

This certificate supersedes any certificate of authorized individuals you may currently have on file.

 

[corporate

seal]

 

Title:

 

 

 

Date:

 

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[to be placed on Collateral Agent’s Letterhead]

 

NOTICE OF EXCLUSIVE CONTROL

 

                20        

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Custodian

[Address]                              

                                              

                                              

Attention:                             

 

Re:                                Custodial Agreement dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement (the “Agreement”) by and among The Bank of New York Mellon, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, [ ], as Borrower, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Custodian.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to the above-defined Agreement. Terms defined in the Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

 

This constitutes the Notice of Exclusive Control referred to in the above-defined Agreement that the Collateral Agent is exercising exclusive control over the Custodial Account, the Interest Reserve Account and the Account Property.

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, in its capacity as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

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[LETTERHEAD OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON]

 

SHAREHOLDERS COMMUNICATION ACT OF 1985 AUTHORIZATION

 

Re: Custodial Agreement dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement by and among The Bank of New York Mellon, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, [ ], as borrower, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian (the “Agreement”)

Date:

 

With respect to securities issued in the United States, the Shareholders Communications Act of 1985 (the “Act”) requires the Custodian to disclose to the issuers, upon their request, the name, address and securities position of its customers who are (a) the “beneficial owners” (as defined in the Act) of the issuer’s securities, if the beneficial owner does not object to such disclosure, or (b) acting as a “respondent bank” (as defined in the Act) with respect to the securities. (Under the Act, “respondent banks” do not have the option of objecting to such disclosure upon the issuers’ request.) The Act defines a “beneficial owner” as any person who has, or shares, the power to vote a security (pursuant to an agreement or otherwise), or who directs the voting of a security. The Act defines a “respondent bank” as any bank, association or other entity that exercises fiduciary powers which holds securities on behalf of beneficial owners and deposits such securities for safekeeping with a bank, such as the Custodian. Under the Act, [INSERT BORROWER’S NAME] (“Customer”) is either the “beneficial owner” or a “respondent bank.”

 

o Customer is the “beneficial owner,” as defined in the Act, of the securities to be held by Custodian hereunder.

 

o Customer is not the beneficial owner of the securities to be held by Custodian, but is acting as a “respondent bank,” as defined in the Act, with respect to the securities to be held by Custodian hereunder.

 

IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, CUSTODIAN SHALL ASSUME THAT CUSTOMER IS THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE SECURITIES.

 

For beneficial owners of the securities only:

 

o Customer objects

 

o Customer does not object

 

to the disclosure of its name, address and securities position to any issuer which requests such information pursuant to the Act for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and Customer.

 

IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES A CONTRARY WRITTEN INSTRUCTION FROM CUSTOMER.

 

With respect to securities issued outside of the United States, information shall be released to issuers only if required by law or regulation of the particular country in which the securities are located.

 

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APPENDIX

 

[LETTERHEAD OF THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON]

 

FACSIMILE/E-MAIL INSTRUCTIONS AUTHORIZATION

 

Re: Custodial Agreement dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement by and among The Bank of New York Mellon, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, [                  ], as borrower (the “Borrower”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian (the “Agreement”)

 

Date:

 

Customer Authorization, Limitation of Liability and Indemnity:

 

[INSERT BORROWER’S NAME] (“Customer”) hereby authorizes The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Bank”) to rely upon and comply with instructions and directions sent by e-mail, facsimile and other similar unsecured electronic methods (but excluding on-line communications systems covered by a separate agreement (such as the Bank’s Inform or CA$H-Register Plus system) (“On-Line Communications Systems”)) (“Electronic Methods”) by persons believed by the Bank to be Responsible Officers designated by Customer pursuant to the Agreement (“Responsible Officers”). Except as set forth below with respect to funds transfers, the Bank shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the person who sent such instructions or directions is, in fact, a Responsible Officer of Customer (other than to verify that the signature on a facsimile is the signature of a Responsible Officer of Customer); and the Bank shall have no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by Customer as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions or directions. Customer agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Methods to submit instructions and directions to the Bank, including without limitation the risk of the Bank acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

Funds Transfers. With respect to any “funds transfer,” as defined in Article 4-A of the Uniform Commercial Code, the following security procedure will apply: Customer’s payment instruction is to include the name and (in the case of a facsimile) signature of the person initiating the funds transfer request. If the name is listed as an authorized signer on the relevant account, the Bank will confirm the instructions by telephone call to a Responsible Officer of Customer who has been designated in writing by the Borrower as having authority to approve funds transfers, who may be the same person who initiated the instruction. When calling back, the Bank will request from Customer’s Responsible Officer his or her name. If the name is listed in the Bank’s records as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower with authority to approve funds transfers, the Bank will confirm the instructions with respect to amount, names and numbers of accounts to be charged or credited and other relevant reference information. Customer acknowledges that the Bank has offered to Customer other security procedures that are more secure and are commercially reasonable for Customer, and that Customer has nonetheless chosen the procedures described in this paragraph. Customer agrees to be bound by any payment order issued in its name, whether or not authorized that is accepted by the Bank in accordance with the above procedures. When instructed to credit or pay a party by both name and a unique numeric or alphanumeric identifier (e.g. ABA number or account number), the Bank, and any other bank participating in the funds transfer, may rely solely on the unique identifier, even if it identifies a party different than the party named. This applies to beneficiaries as well as any intermediary bank. Customer agrees to be bound by the rules of any funds transfer network used in connection with any payment order accepted by the Bank hereunder.

 

This authorization shall remain in full force and effect until canceled, revoked or amended by written notice received by the Bank; and replaces and supersedes any previous authorization from Customer to the Bank relating to the giving of instructions by facsimile, e-mail or other similar Electronic Methods (but excluding

 

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On-Line Communications Systems) and is in addition to all other authorizations. Notwithstanding any revocation, cancellation or amendment of this authorization, any action taken by the Bank pursuant to this authorization prior to the Bank’s actual receipt and acknowledgement of a notice of revocation, cancellation or amendment shall not be affected by such notice.

 

Customer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Bank against any and all claims, losses, damages liabilities, judgments, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “Losses”) incurred or sustained by the Bank as a result of or in connection with the Bank’s reliance upon and compliance with instructions or directions given by Electronic Methods, provided, however, that such Losses have not arisen from the negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank (it being understood that, other than with respect to verifying and confirming that instructions received by email or other similar Electronic Method, are, in fact, from an email address or address of another similar Electronic Method, of a person believed by the Bank to be a Responsible Officer of such Customer, the failure by the Bank to verify or confirm that the person giving the instructions or directions by email or other similar Electronic Method, is, in fact, an authorized person will not constitute negligence or willful misconduct.

 

This document shall be governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the substantive laws (and not the choice of law rules) of the jurisdiction governing the Agreement.

 

Customer hereby represents and warrants to the Bank that this authorization is properly given and has been duly approved by a resolution of its Board of Directors or other governing body.

 

Nothing contained herein shall, or be deemed to, alter or modify the rights and remedies of the Bank as set forth in the Agreement.

 

The execution of this document by Customer constitutes acceptance of the foregoing.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer hereby accepts and agrees to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of Customer]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

27


Exhibit (f)(4)

 

FINAL FORM

 

VALUATION ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

This VALUATION ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT, dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement referred to below (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among THE BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF (the “Borrower”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York state chartered bank (in its capacity as valuation agent under this agreement, the “Valuation Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, The United States Department of the Treasury, as lender (in such capacity, the “Lender”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) have entered into a Loan Agreement (as the same may be amended, extended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Lender has agreed to make Loans to the Borrower;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent have entered into a Guarantee and Security Agreement (the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”) dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which the Collateral is pledged to secure the Loans and the other Secured Obligations;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to engage the Valuation Agent to perform on behalf of the Borrower (and on behalf of the other Loan Parties) and for the benefit of the Lender certain administrative duties of the Borrower with respect to the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee and Security Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Valuation Agent is prepared to provide the administrative services as specified herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                        Definitions.

 

(a)            Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement or in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable, and used herein (including terms used in the preamble and the recitals hereto) shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement or in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable.

 

(b)            The “Interpretation” provisions set forth in Section 1.02 of the Loan Agreement shall apply to this Agreement, including terms defined in the preamble and the recitals hereto.

 

(c)            In addition, as used herein, the following terms shall have the meaning specified below:

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 



 

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

“Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination,

 

(a)            with respect to each Eligible Asset, the value of such Eligible Asset as determined by the Valuation Agent as of the applicable Measurement Date and delivered to the Borrower and the Agents, in each case in accordance with the Valuation Process;

 

(b)            with respect to each Temporary Investment (other than Cash), the value of such Temporary Investment as determined by the Valuation Agent as of the applicable Measurement Date and delivered to the Borrower and the Agents, in each case in accordance with the Valuation Process; and

 

(c)            with respect to any Cash in the Custodial Account or the Interest Reserve Account, 100% of its par amount.

 

“Records” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 20.

 

“Valuation Process” shall mean the Valuation Process for Determining Market Value of Portfolio Investments, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

2.                                        Powers and Duties of the Valuation Agent and the Borrower.

 

(a)            The Borrower hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as its agent to perform the services set forth herein to be performed by the Valuation Agent and The Bank of New York Mellon hereby accepts such appointment and shall act in the capacity of valuation agent until its resignation or removal or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7. The Valuation Agent shall value the Collateral on an ongoing basis in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Valuation Process, including consulting with any Vendors, Brokers and the Mark to Model Valuation Provider. The Valuation Agent does not, and shall not be deemed to, assume the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement.

 

(b)            The Valuation Agent shall provide the Borrower with certain other information set forth in the fee letter between the Valuation Agent and the Borrower (the “Fee Letter”) as required to be provided by it in order to assist the Borrower or its designee in the preparation of such other reports, instructions, schedules, statements, certificates and other data that is required by the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that is reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and agreed to by the Valuation Agent.

 

(c)            The Valuation Agent shall provide the daily and month-end Market Value of each Portfolio Investment in accordance with the Valuation Process.

 

(d)            The Valuation Agent shall provide the accounting firm of the Borrower (which shall be an internationally recognized accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Lender) with certain available or readily obtainable necessary information required by such accounting firm in connection with the preparation of financial statements required by Sections 6.01(a) and (b) of the Loan Agreement.

 

(e)            The Valuation Agent shall keep accurate books and records and take any steps reasonably related or reasonably requested by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator in connection with its performance of the obligations set forth in Section 2(b) though (d) above.

 



 

The Valuation Agent shall deliver any reports or other information that it is required to prepare pursuant to this Section 2 in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 11.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Valuation Agent or any of its Affiliates from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any Person.

 

3.              Compensation. The Valuation Agent will perform its duties and provide the services called for hereunder in exchange for compensation and expense reimbursement set forth in the Fee Letter. The payment obligations to the Valuation Agent pursuant to this Section 3 accrued prior to the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Valuation Agent shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Valuation Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts payable under this Section 3 shall be payable only as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with the order specified in the Priority of Payments as set forth in Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

4.              Limitation of Responsibility of the Valuation Agent.

 

(a)            Notwithstanding any provision contained herein or in any other document or instrument to the contrary, neither the Valuation Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable, except as otherwise provided herein as between the Valuation Agent and the Borrower, in all other respects, for any action taken or not taken by it (or them) under or in connection with this Agreement, except for the Valuation Agent’s (or their) own negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action. For the avoidance of doubt, any action taken by the Valuation Agent or any of its Related Parties in compliance with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall not constitute negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action.

 

(b)            The Borrower agrees to pay, indemnify, and hold the Valuation Agent and each of its Related Parties (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless and defend them from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, but excluding income taxes (all the foregoing non-excluded items, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action of any Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties. The Borrower may, in its sole discretion, and at its expense, control the defense of the claim including, without limitation, designating counsel for the Indemnitees (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitees) and controlling all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of any claim; provided that (i) the Borrower may not agree to any settlement involving any Indemnitee that contains any element other than the payment of money and complete indemnification of the Indemnitee without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee and (ii) the Borrower shall engage and pay the reasonable expenses of separate counsel for the Indemnitee to the extent that the interests of the Indemnitee are in conflict with those of the Borrower. The Borrower shall be responsible to pay the reasonable fees of such separate legal counsel if such a conflict exists. All amounts due under this Section 4(b) shall be payable as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement and any request for payment under this Section 4(b) must be received by the Borrower, the Agents and the Collateral Administrator no later than the last Business Day of each month in connection with payments to be made on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date.

 



 

(c)            The indemnity provided to the Valuation Agent in this Section 4 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, including any termination under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Valuation Agent hereunder.

 

(d)            To the extent permitted by applicable law, no party shall assert, and each hereby waives, and no party shall have any indemnity obligation with respect to, any claim against any other party, on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(e)            The Valuation Agent shall not be liable for the title, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness or transferability of any Collateral.

 

(f)             The Valuation Agent may rely on any notice, direction, instruction, instrument, document, resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, opinion, report, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper reasonably believed by it or them in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties (and need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such notice, direction, instruction, instrument, document, resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, opinion, report, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper), and the Valuation Agent shall be entitled to presume the genuineness, legal capacity and due authority of any signature appearing thereon.

 

(g)            The Valuation Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of any fact or matter unless and until (i) such fact or matter actually becomes known to the Valuation Agent, (ii) notice thereof referencing this Agreement in writing is received by the Valuation Agent at its notice address provided for in Section 11 or (iii) notice is provided to the Valuation Agent pursuant to the Valuation Process.

 

(h)            The duties and obligations of the Valuation Agent shall be determined by the express provisions of this Agreement and the Valuation Process, the Valuation Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and the Valuation Process, and no obligations shall be read into this Agreement or the Valuation Process against the Valuation Agent.

 

(i)             The right of the Valuation Agent to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty, and the Valuation Agent shall not be liable for the omission to perform any such act.

 

(j)             The Valuation Agent may, with respect to questions of law relating specifically to the Custodial Account and Interest Reserve Account, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such reasonable advice or opinion.

 

(k)            The Valuation Agent may execute ministerial and ancillary duties through third party ministerial or ancillary service providers, including but not limited to, software vendors; provided that upon request by the Borrower, the Valuation Agent shall to the extent permitted by applicable law, sue such ministerial or ancillary service provider or otherwise enforce its rights against such service provider (provided that the Valuation Agent shall be indemnified by the Borrower for any costs or expenses in connection with such action) and collect, on behalf of the Borrower, any proceeds or damages awarded in respect of any related judgment against such service provider, less any costs and expenses owing to the Valuation Agent. The Valuation Agent shall have no monitoring responsibility with respect

 



 

to such persons and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such persons appointed by the Valuation Agent with due care. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Valuation Agent shall be responsible for adhering to the Valuation Process and for ensuring that pricing information is obtained from Vendors, Brokers, the Mark to Model Valuation Provider and other sources, as appropriate, in accordance with the Valuation Process.

 

(l)             The Valuation Agent shall have no liability with respect to any valuation made in accordance with the Valuation Process regardless of whether such valuation is significantly greater or less than other possible valuations and shall have no duty to obtain pricing information from any Person other than Vendors, Brokers and the Mark to Model Valuation Provider in accordance with the Valuation Process.

 

(m)           No Vendor or Broker is an agent of the Valuation Agent in its capacity as such. The Valuation Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have no liability for any marked prices submitted by a Vendor or Broker or for any actions, inactions, information provided by or determinations made by any such Vendor or Broker, it being understood that such actions, inactions, information or determinations made by any such Vendor or Broker do not relieve the Valuation Agent from its obligations to perform its duties as specified in this Agreement and the Valuation Process, such as providing, requesting, receiving and transmitting information from or to such Vendors or Brokers referred to therein.

 

(n)            The Valuation Agent hereby represents that it has engaged the Mark to Model Valuation Provider with due care and the parties hereto acknowledge that the Valuation Agent has engaged the services of the Mark to Model Valuation Provider to perform the services set forth in Part II, Step 2-Monthly Market Price Determination, Clause 3 in the Valuation Process. The Valuation Agent shall have no liability for any Mark to Model Market Price (as defined in the Valuation Process) provided by the Mark to Model Valuation Provider or the methodology used by the Mark to Model Valuation Provider in obtaining such Mark to Model Market Price, except to the extent that a Responsible Officer of the Valuation Agent has actual knowledge that, in the determination of such Mark to Model Market Price, the Mark to Model Valuation Provider was acting in a manner that would constitute negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of the Valuation Agent’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(o)            To the extent required by any third party data or pricing provider, any provision of third party data or pricing to the Borrower is subject to the Borrower being a party to an agreement with such third party provider, or with the Valuation Agent for the benefit of such third party provider, containing terms and conditions acceptable to such third party provider.

 

5.              No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement (a) shall constitute the Valuation Agent and the Borrower as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (b) shall be construed to impose any liability as such on any of them or (c) shall be deemed to confer on any of them any express, implied or apparent authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the other.

 

6.              Term. This Agreement shall continue in effect so long as the Loan Agreement remains in effect with respect to the Loans, unless this Agreement has been previously terminated in accordance with Section 7 hereof.

 

7.              Termination. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until it has been terminated in accordance with this Section 7. The Valuation Agent may resign as Valuation Agent, or the Borrower (with the prior consent of the Lender) may, in its sole discretion, remove the Valuation Agent, with sixty (60) days’ (in the case of the Valuation Agent resigning) or thirty (30) days’ (in the case of the removal of the Valuation Agent) prior written notice to each other party hereto; provided that no termination of this Agreement shall be effective until the Borrower shall have appointed a successor Valuation Agent that has been approved by the Lender in its sole discretion. If the Borrower shall fail to

 



 

appoint a successor Valuation Agent within ninety (90) days after notice of resignation from the Valuation Agent, then the Valuation Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Valuation Agent. The indemnity provided to the resigning Valuation Agent under Section 4 shall survive its resignation under this Agreement with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such termination.

 

8.                                        Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)            The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Valuation Agent as follows:

 

(i)             The Borrower (A) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (C) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (D) is in compliance with (to the extent such law, guidance or regulation is applicable pursuant to its terms to the Borrower) (1) Section 111 of EESA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued by UST thereunder, including 31 CFR 30 and (2) EAWA, as implemented by any guidance or regulation issued by UST thereunder and (E) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.

 

(ii)            The Borrower has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(iii)           No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except (A) consents, approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and notices that have been or will be obtained or made, each of which is in full force and effect and (B) the filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

(iv)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower nor the performance by the Borrower of its obligations set forth in this

 



 

Agreement will (A) conflict with or result in a breach of (1) the charter, articles of organization, by laws, partnership agreement (including the Partnership Agreement), operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Borrower or (2) any Requirement of Law, (B) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation with respect to which the Borrower is a party, or (C) except for the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents, result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 

(b)                                  The Valuation Agent hereby represents and warrants to the Borrower as follows:

 

(i)             The Valuation Agent (A) is a New York state chartered bank duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York, (B) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, (C) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and (D) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.

 

(ii)            The Valuation Agent has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Valuation Agent of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Valuation Agent and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Valuation Agent, enforceable against the Valuation Agent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(iii)           No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

 

(iv)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the performance of the obligations set forth in this Agreement will (A) conflict with or result in a breach of (1) the charter, articles of organization, by laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Valuation Agent or (2) any Requirement of Law, (B) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation to which the Valuation Agent is a party, or (C) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of the Valuation Agent or, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 



 

9.                                        Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, changed, modified or terminated (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) except in a writing signed by the Borrower, the Valuation Agent, the Agents and the Lender.

 

10.                                  Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

 

11.                                  Notices.

 

(a)            All notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, (ii) sent by overnight mail or courier, (iii) posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 11(b), or (iv) delivered by hand, in each case, if to the Agents, at the Agents’ address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Custodian, at the Custodian’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Collateral Administrator, at the Collateral Administrator’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Valuation Agent, at the Valuation Agent’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Borrower, to the Borrower’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to any other Person party hereto at the address such Person shall have last designated by notice to each other party hereto and if to the Lender, at the Lender’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement; provided that the Lender may only receive notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii). Any notice, report, request, demand and other communication will be deemed received (i) if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, when actually received, (ii) if sent by overnight mail or courier, when actually received, (iii) if posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 11(b), on the day an e-mail is sent to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement instructing it that a notice has been posted; provided that if such e-mail is sent after 5:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) or on a day that is not a Business Day, such notice shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and (iv) if delivered by hand, when actually received.

 

(b)            The Borrower may, in its discretion, provide any notice, report, request, demand, consent or other communication to the Lender by posting such notice on the Borrower’s intranet website and sending an e-mail to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement notifying it of such posting.

 

12.                                  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

 

(a)            SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF EITHER THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE U.S. COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS;

 

(b)            CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY

 



 

OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

 

(c)            AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED (I) IF TO PARTIES OTHER THAN THE LENDER, BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 11 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED AND (II) IF TO THE LENDER, ONLY IN THE MANNER PRESCRIBED FOR SERVING PROCESS ON AN AGENCY OF THE U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UNDER THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE; AND

 

(d)            AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

 

13.                                  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

14.                                  Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)            This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. Except as set forth in Section 4(k) and (n), the Valuation Agent may not assign or delegate its rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Lender, except that the Valuation Agent may delegate to, employ as agent, or otherwise cause any duty or obligation hereunder to be performed by, any Affiliate of the Valuation Agent or its successors without such consent; provided that the Valuation Agent or any successor thereto shall be responsible for and be or become liable for (i) any actions taken or inactions omitted to be taken, in either case, by any such Affiliates and (ii) the execution and performance of any such duties to the same extent as if any such duties had not been delegated.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14(a), any Person into which the Valuation Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Valuation Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Valuation Agent, shall be the successor of the Valuation Agent hereunder and shall be bound by the provisions hereof, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto and without the written consent of any other party hereto.

 

15.            Counterparts and Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed by one or more parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.

 

16.            Bankruptcy Non-Petition. The Valuation Agent hereby covenants and agrees that it will not at any time (i) commence or institute against the Borrower or join with or facilitate any other Person in commencing or instituting against the Borrower any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under

 



 

any United States federal or state, or other jurisdiction, bankruptcy or similar law or statute now or hereafter in effect in connection with any obligations relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or (ii) in its capacity as Valuation Agent, participate in any assignment for the benefit of creditors, compositions, or arrangements with respect to the Borrower’s debts. The provisions of this Section 16 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

17.            Limited Recourse. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement are solely the obligations of the Borrower and not of any direct or indirect owner, director, shareholder, member, partner or officer of the Borrower and shall be payable solely to the extent of funds received by and available to the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement. No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this Agreement against any Limited Partner, General Partner, Private Vehicle or any advisor or Subadvisor of the Borrower and, except as specifically provided herein, no recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this Agreement against the Valuation Agent or any Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve any Person from any liability such Person would otherwise have as a result of its own acts or omissions that constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or fraud. The provisions of this Section 17 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement and the Loan Agreement.

 

18.            Third Party Beneficiaries. The parties hereto agree that the Agents and the Lender are the only express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.

 

19.            Access to Books and Records. The Valuation Agent shall permit the Borrower, any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender, including SIGTARP, the GAO and their respective advisors and representatives, (a) upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from the Records (as defined below) and will cause its personnel to assist in any such inspections, examinations and extractions of such Records and (b) at reasonable times, as often as reasonably requested and during normal business hours, to meet with it to discuss matters that fall within the scope of this engagement.

 

20.            Maintenance of Books and Records. During the term of this Agreement, the Valuation Agent shall keep and retain and make easily accessible all information, materials and records in whatever format (collectively, “Records”) which it has or which come into its possession in connection with the services provided under this Agreement, in each case to the extent consistent with the Valuation Agent’s internal records and maintenance and records retention policy; provided that prior to any destruction of any Records by the Valuation Agent in accordance with such policy, the Valuation Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Agents and provide the Borrower with an opportunity to take possession of such Records from the Valuation Agent. Upon the termination of this Agreement or its services hereunder, the Valuation Agent and the Borrower shall, in good faith, agree on the timing and mechanism for transferring all Records to the Borrower; provided that the Valuation Agent shall retain all Records until the earlier of (a) the three-year anniversary of the termination of the Partnership and (b) the termination of its services hereunder and transfer of all Records to a successor Valuation Agent. In transferring such Records, the Valuation Agent shall provide a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying (a) as to whether it has kept and retained the Records in accordance with the requirements set forth herein and (b) that the Records being transferred represent all of the Records that have not been previously delivered or destroyed in compliance with this Section 20. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Valuation Agent may make and retain copies of Records to satisfy existing internal audit, compliance or record retention

 



 

requirements; provided that such certificate includes information as to the copies of Records that it is retaining.

 

21.            Confidentiality.

 

The Valuation Agent agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, accountants and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and be required to keep such Information confidential), (b) in response to any order, subpoena or other form of legal process issued by any court, administrative, legislative, regulatory or governmental body purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority) or otherwise required by any applicable law or regulation; provided that prior to any disclosure of such information, the Valuation Agent shall notify the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Custodian, the Collateral Administrator and the Lender unless prohibited by any Requirement of Law from doing so, of any proposed disclosure as far in advance of such disclosure as practicable so that such applicable party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and upon such applicable party’s request, the Valuation Agent shall take all reasonable actions to ensure that any information disclosed shall be accorded confidential treatment, (c) to any other party hereto, (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 21, to any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its Obligations, (f) with the written consent of the Borrower or (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 21 or (ii) becomes available to the Valuation Agent or any of its Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower, the Lender or otherwise pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereunder. UST intends, subject to applicable law, regulation or governmental order, to hold confidential all confidential information provided to it by or on behalf of any member of the General Partner Group.

 

For purposes of this Section 21, “Information” means all information (including any financial models (and any assumptions and inputs underlying such models), any non-publicly available information in respect of any Portfolio Investments (including holdings, CUSIP numbers and market prices thereof) and any information provided in connection with the Valuation Process) received from the General Partner, the Collateral Administrator, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Custodian, the Lender, the Subadvisors, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Valuation Agent on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided, that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 21 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed effective as of the day first above written.

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Valuation Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

[                                     ], as Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 


Exhibit (f)(5)

 

FINAL FORM

 

COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

This COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT, dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement referred to below (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among THE BORROWER IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF (the “Borrower”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York state chartered bank (in its capacity as collateral administrator under this agreement, the “Collateral Administrator”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, The United States Department of the Treasury, as lender (in such capacity, the “Lender”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) have entered into a Loan Agreement (as the same may be amended, extended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Lender has agreed to make Loans to the Borrower;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent have entered into a Guarantee and Security Agreement (the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”) dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which the Collateral is pledged to secure the Loans and the other Secured Obligations;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower wishes to engage the Collateral Administrator to perform on behalf of the Borrower (and on behalf of the other Loan Parties) and for the benefit of the Lender certain administrative duties of the Borrower with respect to the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the Guarantee and Security Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Collateral Administrator is prepared to provide the administrative services as specified herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                        Definitions.

 

(a)                                   Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Loan Agreement or in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable, and used herein (including terms used in the preamble and the recitals hereto) shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement or in the Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable.

 

(b)                                  The “Interpretation” provisions set forth in Section 1.02 of the Loan Agreement shall apply to this Agreement, including terms defined in the preamble and the recitals hereto.

 

(c)                                   In addition, as used herein, the following terms shall have the meaning specified below:

 

“Collateral Administrator Report” shall mean a report containing the information set forth or referred to in Exhibit A.

 



 

“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

“Loan Payment Date Report” shall mean, with respect to a Loan Payment Date, a report containing the information set forth or referred to in Exhibit B for such Loan Payment Date.

 

“Payment Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

 

“Records” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 20.

 

2.                                        Powers and Duties of the Collateral Administrator and the Borrower.

 

(a)                                   The Borrower hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as its agent to perform the services set forth herein to be performed by the Collateral Administrator and The Bank of New York Mellon hereby accepts such appointment and shall act in the capacity of collateral administrator until its resignation or removal or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7. The Collateral Administrator shall assist in monitoring the Collateral on an ongoing basis. The Collateral Administrator does not, and shall not be deemed to, assume the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Promptly following the Effective Date, the Collateral Administrator shall create a Collateral database setting forth the Collateral held by the Custodian in a format reasonably acceptable to the Lender and the Borrower and shall provide access to the information contained therein to the Borrower, the Agents and the Lender. The Collateral Administrator shall update the Collateral database promptly following the sale, purchase or payment in respect of any item of Collateral based on the records of the Custodian of the Collateral or from information provided to the Collateral Administrator from the Borrower or the Collateral Agent. The Borrower authorizes the Collateral Administrator to obtain any necessary information on the Collateral from Bloomberg and rely on such information without liability in order to complete the Collateral database.

 

(c)                                   Not later than the seventh (7 th ) Business Day after the end of each month, the Collateral Administrator shall provide to the Borrower and the Agents a draft of the Collateral Administrator Report required to be provided by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.01(c) of the Loan Agreement, which shall include calculations of the Borrower’s performance and statistical portfolio information using the information contained in the Collateral database created by the Collateral Administrator pursuant to Section 2(b) and any other Collateral information normally maintained by the Custodian and information provided by the Borrower, the Agents, the Custodian and the Valuation Agent that is relevant to the Collateral Administrator Report in order to provide the Borrower with an opportunity to review and comment on such Collateral Administrator Report. Not later than the Business Day prior to the day on which the Collateral Administrator Report is required to be provided by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.01(c) of the Loan Agreement, the Collateral Administrator shall provide to the Borrower and the Agents the final version of such Collateral Administrator Report previously provided to the Borrower. To the extent the Borrower is required to deliver the Collateral Administrator Report pursuant to Section 6.01(d) of the Loan Agreement, not later than one (1) Business Day after the end of each week, the Collateral Administrator shall provide to the Borrower and the Agents such Collateral Administrator Report, which shall include calculations of the Borrower’s performance and statistical portfolio information using the information contained in the Collateral database created by the Collateral Administrator pursuant to Section 2(b) and any other Collateral information normally maintained by the Custodian and information provided by the Borrower, the Agents, the Custodian and the Valuation Agent that is relevant to the Collateral Administrator Report. To the extent that the

 

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Collateral Administrator has not received in a timely manner information from the Borrower, the Agents, the Custodian or the Valuation Agent that is reasonably necessary to complete any Collateral Administrator Report, the Collateral Administrator shall so inform the Borrower and the Agents and shall provide the related Collateral Administrator Report without such information.

 

(d)                                  The Collateral Administrator shall provide the Borrower with certain other information set forth in the fee letter between the Collateral Administrator and the Borrower (the “Fee Letter”) as required to be provided by it in order to assist the Borrower or its designee in the preparation of such other reports, instructions, schedules, statements, certificates and other data that is required by the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that is reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and agreed to by the Collateral Administrator.

 

(e)                                   With respect to each Loan Payment Date Report:

 

(i)                                      Not later than four (4) Business Days prior to each Loan Payment Date, the Collateral Administrator shall:

 

(A)                               if not received from the Custodian by 5 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on such date, notify the Custodian that the Custodian has not provided a statement providing all reasonably necessary information regarding the Collections received during the period covered by such Loan Payment Date Report and all amounts on deposit in the Custodial Account;

 

(B)                                 if not received from the Valuation Agent by 5 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on such date, notify the Valuation Agent that the Valuation Agent has not provided the month-end Market Value calculated in accordance with Part II and Part III of the Valuation Process for each Portfolio Investment owned by the Borrower and listed in the Collateral database maintained by the Collateral Administrator as at the immediately preceding Determination Date;

 

(C)                                 if not received from the Borrower by 5 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on such date, notify the Borrower that the Borrower has not provided the information relating to Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement that is reasonably necessary to enable the Collateral Administrator to assemble the Loan Payment Date Report, including, but not limited to, the Borrower’s calculation of the Asset Coverage Test for such period;

 

(D)                                if not received from the Administrative Agent by 5 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on such date, notify the Administrative Agent that the Administrative Agent has not provided the current Interest Amount and Principal Amount outstanding on the Loans and all other information reasonably necessary to enable the Collateral Administrator to calculate the Required Interest Reserve Amount.

 

(ii)                                   Not later than three (3) Business Days prior to each Loan Payment Date the Collateral Administrator shall calculate the Required Interest Reserve Amount.

 

(iii)                                Not later than three (3) Business Days prior to each Loan Payment Date, the Collateral Administrator shall prepare and deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agents an initial draft of such Loan Payment Date Report with respect to

 

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such Loan Payment Date (information regarding the payment of Borrower Administrative Expenses and indemnity payments shall be based upon invoices, documents or other information received by the Collateral Administrator on or prior to the last Business Day of any month in connection with payments to be made on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date (it being understood that invoices, documentation or other information received after such date will be ineligible for payment or reimbursement on such Loan Payment Date and will be made or reimbursed on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date) and information regarding payment of amounts then due under Permitted Interest Rate Hedges and any early termination payments attributable to a default by a Permitted Hedge Counterparty shall be based upon information received by the Collateral Administrator on or prior to the last Business Day of any month).

 

(iv)                               Not later than two (2) Business Days prior to each Loan Payment Date, the Borrower shall confirm its elections with respect to the distribution of funds from the Custodial Account pursuant to clauses (vii) through (x) of the Non-Default Priority of Payments set forth in Section 2.07(a) of the Loan Agreement and confirm the accuracy of the Loan Payment Date Report prepared by the Collateral Administrator and, if applicable, shall concur with or propose revisions of the amount, if any, of funds that the Loan Payment Date Report delivered pursuant to Section 2(e)(iii) above states are available for distribution from the Custodial Account pursuant to each item of the Priority of Payments set forth in Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement and shall propose an amount to distribute on the forthcoming Loan Payment Date.

 

(v)                                  Not later than one (1) Business Day prior to each Loan Payment Date, the Collateral Administrator shall deliver to each of the Borrower, the Agents and the Lender the final Loan Payment Date Report.

 

(vi)                               Not later than 2:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time), on each Loan Payment Date, the Collateral Administrator shall instruct the Custodian to withdraw from the Custodial Account, or to the extent Section 2.07(d) of the Loan Agreement requires any amount to be withdrawn from the Interest Reserve Account, the Interest Reserve Account, funds to be distributed on such Loan Payment Date in the amounts specified in the related final Loan Payment Date Report and shall distribute such funds to the Persons specified in the related final Loan Payment Date Report (it being understood that not all amounts on deposit in the Custodial Account shall be required to be distributed on any Loan Payment Date).

 

(vii)                            To the extent that the Collateral Administrator has not received in a timely manner the information from the Borrower, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent or the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2(e)(i) above that is reasonably necessary for the Collateral Administrator to complete any Loan Payment Date Report, the Collateral Administrator shall promptly inform the Borrower and the Agents and shall provide the related Loan Payment Date Report without such information.

 

(f)                                     The Borrower shall cooperate with the Collateral Administrator in connection with the preparation by the Collateral Administrator of any reports, instructions, statements, certificates and calculations required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2(c), (d) and (e) above. The Borrower shall review and verify the contents of such reports.

 

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(g)                                  The Collateral Administrator shall provide the accounting firm of the Borrower (which shall be an internationally recognized accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Lender) with certain available or readily obtainable necessary information required by such accounting firm in connection with the preparation of financial statements required by Sections 6.01(a) and (b) of the Loan Agreement.

 

(h)                                  The Collateral Administrator shall provide access to its front-end trade entry and risk management and reporting system (EnSIS®) to the Borrower as set forth in the Electronic Access and Use of EnSIS® Terms and Conditions entered into by the Borrower and the Collateral Administrator and dated as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(i)                                      Promptly following the Effective Date, the Collateral Administrator shall create a Capital Commitments database setting forth the Capital Commitments as notified to the Collateral Administrator by the Borrower in a format reasonably acceptable to the Lender and the Borrower and shall provide access to the information contained therein to the Borrower, the Agents and the Lender. The Collateral Administrator shall update the Capital Commitments database promptly following Capital Contributions or capital repayments, as such information is provided to the Collateral Administrator from the Borrower. The Collateral Administrator shall notify UST and the General Partner that the Partners other than UST have, in the aggregate, contributed an amount equal to the sum of their respective Pro Rata Shares of Capital Contributions in connection with any Payment Notice.

 

(j)                                      The Collateral Administrator will maintain a database of all amounts received or due to the Escrow Account as notified by the Borrower and will record any Temporary Investment Income and payment made from the Escrow Account.

 

(k)                                   The Collateral Administrator will maintain a database of all Borrower Administrator Expenses accrued and payable for each Collection Period and will instruct the Custodian to make payments from the Custodial Account of Borrower Administrator Expenses in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

(l)                                      The Collateral Administrator shall keep accurate books and records and take any steps reasonably related or reasonably requested by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in connection with its performance of the obligations set forth in Section 2(c) though (k) above.

 

(m)                                In order to enable the Collateral Administrator to perform its compliance reporting obligation, as soon as reasonably practicable after the execution of a trade, the Borrower shall provide the Collateral Administrator with all trade and security detail reasonably required by the Collateral Administrator.

 

The Collateral Administrator shall deliver any reports or other information that it is required to prepare pursuant to this Section 2 in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 11.

 

If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Collateral Administrator may request written instructions from the Borrower as to the course of action desired by it. If the Collateral Administrator does not receive such instructions within three (3) Business Days after such request, it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action. The Collateral Administrator shall act in accordance with instructions received after such three (3) Business Day period except to the extent it has already taken, or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions.

 

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Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Collateral Administrator or any of its Affiliates from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any Person.

 

3.                                        Compensation. The Collateral Administrator will perform its duties and provide the services called for hereunder in exchange for compensation and expense reimbursement set forth in the Fee Letter. The payment obligations to the Collateral Administrator pursuant to this Section 3 accrued prior to the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator. For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts payable under this Section 3 shall be payable only as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with the order specified in the Priority of Payments as set forth in Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

4.                                        Limitation of Responsibility of the Collateral Administrator.

 

(a)                                   Notwithstanding any provision contained herein or in any other document or instrument to the contrary, neither the Collateral Administrator nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable, except as otherwise provided herein as between the Collateral Administrator and the Borrower, in all other respects, for any action taken or not taken by it (or them) under or in connection with this Agreement, except for the Collateral Administrator’s (or their) own negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action. For the avoidance of doubt, any action taken by the Collateral Administrator or any of its Related Parties in compliance with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall not constitute negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action.

 

(b)                                  The Borrower agrees to pay, indemnify, and hold the Collateral Administrator and each of its Related Parties (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless and defend them from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, but excluding income taxes (all the foregoing non-excluded items, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or fraudulent action of any Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties. The Borrower may, in its sole discretion, and at its expense, control the defense of the claim including, without limitation, designating counsel for the Indemnitees (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitees) and controlling all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of any claim; provided that (i) the Borrower may not agree to any settlement involving any Indemnitee that contains any element other than the payment of money and complete indemnification of the Indemnitee without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee and (ii) the Borrower shall engage and pay the reasonable expenses of separate counsel for the Indemnitee to the extent that the interests of the Indemnitee are in conflict with those of the Borrower. The Borrower shall be responsible to pay the reasonable fees of such separate legal counsel if such a conflict exists. All amounts due under this Section 4(b) shall be payable as Borrower Administrative Expenses in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement and any request for payment under this Section 4(b) must be received by the Borrower, the Agents and the Collateral Administrator no later than the last Business Day of each month in connection with payments to be made on the next succeeding Loan Payment Date.

 

(c)                                   The indemnity provided to the Collateral Administrator in this Section 4 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, including any termination under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator hereunder.

 

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(d)                                  To the extent permitted by applicable law, no party shall assert, and each hereby waives, and no party shall have any indemnity obligation with respect to, any claim against any other party, on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(e)                                   The Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for the title, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness or transferability of any Collateral.

 

(f)                                     The Collateral Administrator may rely on any notice, direction, instruction, instrument, document, resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, opinion, report, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper reasonably believed by it or them in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties (and need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such notice, direction, instruction, instrument, document, resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, opinion, report, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper), and the Collateral Administrator shall be entitled to presume the genuineness, legal capacity and due authority of any signature appearing thereon.

 

(g)                                  The Collateral Administrator shall not be deemed to have notice of any fact or matter unless and until actually known to the Collateral Administrator or notice thereof referencing this Agreement in writing is received by the Collateral Administrator at its notice address provided for in Section 11.

 

(h)                                  The duties and obligations of the Collateral Administrator shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Collateral Administrator.

 

(i)                                      The right of the Collateral Administrator to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty, and the Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for the omission to perform any such act.

 

(j)                                      The Collateral Administrator shall not be required to give any bond or surety in connection herewith or the powers granted hereunder.

 

(k)                                   The Collateral Administrator may, with respect to questions of law relating specifically to the Custodial Account and Interest Reserve Account, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such reasonable advice or opinion.

 

(l)                                      The Collateral Administrator may execute ministerial and ancillary duties through third party ministerial or ancillary service providers, including but not limited to, software vendors; provided that upon request by the Borrower, the Collateral Administrator shall to the extent permitted by applicable law, sue such ministerial or ancillary service provider or otherwise enforce its rights against such service provider (provided that the Collateral Administrator shall be indemnified by the Borrower for any costs or expenses in connection with such action) and collect, on behalf of the Borrower, any proceeds or damages awarded in respect of any related judgment against such service provider, less any costs and expenses owing to the Collateral Administrator. The Collateral Administrator shall have no monitoring responsibility with respect to such persons and shall not be responsible for any

 

7



 

misconduct or negligence on the part of any such persons appointed by the Collateral Administrator with due care.

 

(m)                                The Collateral Administrator shall have no liability with respect to any valuation regardless of whether such valuation is significantly greater or less than other possible valuations.

 

(n)                                  No Vendor, Broker or Mark to Model Valuation Provider is an agent of the Collateral Administrator in its capacity as such, and the Collateral Administrator in its capacity as such is not liable for any actions, inactions, information provided by or determinations made by any such Vendor, Broker or Mark to Model Valuation Provider.

 

(o)                                  The Collateral Administrator shall not be under any obligation to take action to collect any amount payable on Collateral in default, or if payment is refused after due demand and presentment.

 

(p)                                  The Collateral Administrator is authorized to rely on information from the Valuation Agent or any generally recognized pricing information service (including brokers and dealers of the Collateral Administrator) as is necessary in order for it to perform its responsibilities hereunder and the Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any fees, costs, expenses, liabilities or losses incurred as a result of errors or omissions of any such pricing information service, broker or dealer or Valuation Agent. The Collateral Administrator may rely on data supplied by third parties (“Pricing Data”), such as pricing data, model pricing and indicative data, without independent investigation. The Collateral Administrator does not represent or warrant that the Pricing Data are correct, complete or current. THE COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATOR IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ACTIONS TAKEN OR NOT TAKEN AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON PRICING DATA.

 

5.                                        No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement (a) shall constitute the Collateral Administrator and the Borrower as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (b) shall be construed to impose any liability as such on any of them or (c) shall be deemed to confer on any of them any express, implied or apparent authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the other.

 

6.                                        Term. This Agreement shall continue in effect so long as the Loan Agreement remains in effect with respect to the Loans, unless this Agreement has been previously terminated in accordance with Section 7 hereof.

 

7.                                        Termination. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until it has been terminated in accordance with this Section 7. The Collateral Administrator may resign as Collateral Administrator, or the Borrower (with the prior consent of the Lender) may, in its sole discretion, remove the Collateral Administrator, with sixty (60) days’ (in the case of the Collateral Administrator resigning) or thirty (30) days’ (in the case of the removal of the Collateral Administrator) prior written notice to each other party hereto; provided that no termination of this Agreement shall be effective until the Borrower shall have appointed a successor Collateral Administrator that has been approved by the Lender in its sole discretion. If the Borrower shall fail to appoint a successor Collateral Administrator within ninety (90) days after notice of resignation from the Collateral Administrator, then the Collateral Administrator may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Administrator. The indemnity provided to the resigning Collateral Administrator under Section 4 shall survive its resignation under this Agreement with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such termination.

 

8



 

8.                                        Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)                                                                                   The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Administrator as follows:

 

(i)                                      The Borrower (A) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (C) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (D) is in compliance with (to the extent such law, guidance or regulation is applicable pursuant to its terms to the Borrower) (1) Section 111 of EESA, as implemented by any guidance or regulations issued by UST thereunder, including 31 CFR 30 and (2) EAWA, as implemented by any guidance or regulation issued by UST thereunder and (E) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.

 

(ii)                                   The Borrower has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(iii)                                No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except (A) consents, approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and notices that have been or will be obtained or made, each of which is in full force and effect and (B) the filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

(iv)                               Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower nor the performance by the Borrower of its obligations set forth in this Agreement will (A) conflict with or result in a breach of (1) the charter, articles of organization, by laws, partnership agreement (including the Partnership Agreement), operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Borrower or (2) any Requirement of Law, (B) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation with respect to which the Borrower is a party, or (C) except for the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents, result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of the Borrower, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 

9



 

(b)                                                                                  The Collateral Administrator hereby represents and warrants to the Borrower as follows:

 

(i)                                      The Collateral Administrator (A) is a New York state chartered bank duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York, (B) has all requisite organizational power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, (C) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and (D) is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.

 

(ii)                                   The Collateral Administrator has all necessary organizational power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Collateral Administrator of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Collateral Administrator and constitutes, or when executed and delivered, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Collateral Administrator, enforceable against the Collateral Administrator in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(iii)                                No consent, approval or authorization of, registration or filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

 

(iv)                               Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the performance of the obligations set forth in this Agreement will (A) conflict with or result in a breach of (1) the charter, articles of organization, by laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Collateral Administrator or (2) any Requirement of Law, (B) constitute a default under any material Contractual Obligation to which the Collateral Administrator is a party, or (C) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of the Collateral Administrator or, pursuant to the terms of any such material Contractual Obligation.

 

9.                                        Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, changed, modified or terminated (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) except in a writing signed by the Borrower, the Collateral Administrator, the Agents and the Lender.

 

10.                                  Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

 

10



 

11.                                  Notices.

 

(a)                                   All notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, (ii) sent by overnight mail or courier, (iii) posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 11(b), or (iv) delivered by hand, in each case, if to the Agents, at the Agents’ address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Custodian, at the Custodian’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Collateral Administrator, at the Collateral Administrator’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Valuation Agent, at the Valuation Agent’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to the Borrower, to the Borrower’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, if to any other Person party hereto at the address such Person shall have last designated by notice to each other party hereto and if to the Lender, at the Lender’s address, as set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement; provided that the Lender may only receive notices, reports, requests, demands and other communications hereunder pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii). Any notice, report, request, demand and other communication will be deemed received (i) if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, when actually received, (ii) if sent by overnight mail or courier, when actually received, (iii) if posted on the Borrower’s intranet website in accordance with Section 11(b), on the day an e-mail is sent to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement instructing it that a notice has been posted; provided that if such e-mail is sent after 5:00 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) or on a day that is not a Business Day, such notice shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and (iv) if delivered by hand, when actually received.

 

(b)                                  The Borrower may, in its discretion, provide any notice, report, request, demand, consent or other communication to the Lender by posting such notice on the Borrower’s intranet website and sending an e-mail to the Lender at the email address of the Lender set forth on Schedule A to the Loan Agreement notifying it of such posting.

 

12.                                  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

 

(a)                                   SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF EITHER THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE U.S. COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS;

 

(b)                                  CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

 

(c)                                   AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED (I) IF TO PARTIES OTHER THAN THE LENDER, BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 11 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED AND (II) IF TO THE LENDER, ONLY IN THE MANNER PRESCRIBED

 



 

FOR SERVING PROCESS ON AN AGENCY OF THE U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT UNDER THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE; AND

 

(d)                                  AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

 

13.                                  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

14.                                  Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)                                   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. Except as set forth in Section 4(l), the Collateral Administrator may not assign or delegate its rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Lender, except that the Collateral Administrator may delegate to, employ as agent, or otherwise cause any duty or obligation hereunder to be performed by, any Affiliate of the Collateral Administrator or its successors without such consent; provided that the Collateral Administrator or any successor thereto shall be responsible for and be or become liable for (i) any actions taken or inactions omitted to be taken, in either case, by any such Affiliates and (ii) the execution and performance of any such duties to the same extent as if any such duties had not been delegated.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14(a), any Person into which the Collateral Administrator may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Administrator shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Administrator, shall be the successor of the Collateral Administrator hereunder and shall be bound by the provisions hereof, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto and without the written consent of any other party hereto.

 

15.                                  Counterparts and Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed by one or more parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts. Each counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties. The original documents shall be promptly delivered, if requested.

 

16.                                  Bankruptcy Non-Petition. The Collateral Administrator hereby covenants and agrees that it will not at any time (i) commence or institute against the Borrower or join with or facilitate any other Person in commencing or instituting against the Borrower any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or state, or other jurisdiction, bankruptcy or similar law or statute now or hereafter in effect in connection with any obligations relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or (ii) in its capacity as Collateral Administrator, participate in any assignment for the benefit of creditors, compositions, or arrangements with respect to the Borrower’s debts. The provisions of this Section 16 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

17.                                  Limited Recourse. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement are solely the obligations of the Borrower and not of any direct or indirect owner, director, shareholder, member, partner or officer of the Borrower and shall be payable solely to the extent of funds received by and available to the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Loan Agreement. No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this

 



 

Agreement against any Limited Partner, General Partner, Private Vehicle or any advisor or Subadvisor of the Borrower and, except as specifically provided herein, no recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of any obligation of, or claim against, the Borrower arising out of or based upon this Agreement against the Collateral Administrator or any Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve any Person from any liability such Person would otherwise have as a result of its own acts or omissions that constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or fraud. The provisions of this Section 17 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement and the Loan Agreement.

 

18.                                  Third Party Beneficiaries. The parties hereto agree that the Agents and the Lender are the only express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.

 

19.                                  Access to Books and Records. The Collateral Administrator shall permit the Borrower, any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lender, including SIGTARP, the GAO and their respective advisors and representatives, (a) upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from the Records (as defined below) and will cause its personnel to assist in any such inspections, examinations and extractions of such Records and (b) at reasonable times, as often as reasonably requested and during normal business hours, to meet with it to discuss matters that fall within the scope of this engagement.

 

20.                                  Maintenance of Books and Records. During the term of this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator shall keep and retain and make easily accessible all information, materials and records in whatever format (collectively, “Records”) which it has or which come into its possession in connection with the services provided under this Agreement, in each case to the extent consistent with the Collateral Administrator’s internal records and maintenance and records retention policy; provided that prior to any destruction of any Records by the Collateral Administrator in accordance with such policy, the Collateral Administrator shall notify the Borrower and the Agents and provide the Borrower with an opportunity to take possession of such Records from the Collateral Administrator. Upon the termination of this Agreement or its services hereunder, the Collateral Administrator and the Borrower shall, in good faith, agree on the timing and mechanism for transferring all Records to the Borrower; provided that the Collateral Administrator shall retain all Records until the earlier of (a) the three-year anniversary of the termination of the Partnership and (b) the termination of its services hereunder and transfer of all Records to a successor Collateral Administrator. In transferring such Records, the Collateral Administrator shall provide a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying (a) as to whether it has kept and retained the Records in accordance with the requirements set forth herein and (b) that the Records being transferred represent all of the Records that have not been previously delivered or destroyed in compliance with this Section 20. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Administrator may make and retain copies of Records to satisfy existing internal audit, compliance or record retention requirements; provided that such certificate includes information as to the copies of Records that it is retaining.

 

21.                                  Confidentiality.

 

The Collateral Administrator agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, accountants and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and be required to keep such Information confidential), (b) in

 



 

response to any order, subpoena or other form of legal process issued by any court, administrative, legislative, regulatory or governmental body purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority) or otherwise required by any applicable law or regulation; provided that prior to any disclosure of such information, the Collateral Administrator shall notify the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Custodian, the Valuation Agent and the Lender unless prohibited by any Requirement of Law from doing so, of any proposed disclosure as far in advance of such disclosure as practicable so that such applicable party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and upon such applicable party’s request, the Collateral Administrator shall take all reasonable actions to ensure that any information disclosed shall be accorded confidential treatment, (c) to any other party hereto, (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 21, to any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its Obligations, (f) with the written consent of the Borrower or (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 21 or (ii) becomes available to the Collateral Administrator or any of its Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower, the Lender or otherwise pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereunder. UST intends, subject to applicable law, regulation or governmental order, to hold confidential all confidential information provided to it by or on behalf of any member of the General Partner Group.

 

For purposes of this Section 21, “Information” means all information (including any financial models (and any assumptions and inputs underlying such models) and any non-publicly available information in respect of any Portfolio Investments (including holdings, CUSIP numbers and market prices thereof)) received from the General Partner, the Valuation Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Custodian, the Lender, the Subadvisors, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Collateral Administrator on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 21 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed effective as of the day first above written.

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Collateral Administrator

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

[                                   ], as Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

EXHIBIT I

FORM OF SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE

 

[           ], 2009

 


 

Reference is made to the Loan Agreement (as the same may be amended, extended, restated, novated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), among [ ] (the “Borrower”), The United States Department of the Treasury, as lender (in such capacity, the “Lender”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, dated as of the date set forth in Schedule A to the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Lender has agreed to make Loans to the Borrower. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

The undersigned, [OFFICER #1 NAME], the [OFFICER #1 TITLE] of each entity listed on Schedule I hereto (each, a “Loan Party”), hereby certifies as follows:

 

[OFFICER #2 NAME] is the duly elected [OFFICER #2 TITLE] of each Loan Party and the signature set forth on the signature line for such officer below is such officer’s true and genuine signature, and such officer is duly authorized to execute and deliver, on behalf of each Loan Party, the Loan Documents to be delivered by each Loan Party and each other document to be delivered by each Loan Party from time to time in connection therewith.

 

The undersigned, [OFFICER #2 NAME], the [OFFICER #2 TITLE] of each Loan Party certifies as follows:

 

Attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 — A-[ ] are true, complete and correct copies of the certificates or articles of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreements, limited partnership agreements, or other organizational documents, for each of the Loan Parties, which are in full force and effect on the date hereof and as filed with the Secretary of State (or equivalent) of each of the Loan Parties’ jurisdiction of organization, and which have not been amended, repealed, modified or restated.

 

Attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 — B-[ ] are true, complete and correct copies of the certificates of good standing or the equivalent of each Loan Party from such Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization.

 

Attached hereto as Exhibit C-1 — C-[ ] are lists of duly elected and qualified officers of each Loan Party holding the offices indicated next to their respective names. The signatures appearing opposite their respective names are the true and genuine signatures of such officers, and each of such officers is duly authorized to request a Loan under the Loan Agreement, if applicable, and to execute and deliver, on behalf of each Loan Party, each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party, as applicable, and any certificate or other document to be delivered by such Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party.

 

Attached hereto as Exhibit D-1 — D-[ ] are true, complete and correct copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors, the general partner, the board of managers or other governing body of each of the Loan Parties, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party and each of the other documents mentioned therein and the borrowings thereunder; such resolutions (i) have not in any way been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded, have been in full force and effect since their adoption to and including the date

 



 

hereof and are now in full force and effect, (ii) are the only resolutions of each Loan Party now in force relating to or affecting the matters referred to therein and (iii) were adopted in accordance with the certificates or articles of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreements, limited partnership agreements, or other organizational documents, of each Loan Party in effect at such time.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have hereto set our names as of the date first set above.

 

 

 

 

Name: [OFFICER #1 NAME]

Name: [OFFICER #2 NAME]

Title: [OFFICER #1 TITLE]

Title: [OFFICER #2 TITLE]

 



 

Schedule I

 

· [Borrower]

 

· [Guarantors]

 

Secetary’s Certificate

 



 

Exhibit A

 

Organizational Documents

 

See attached.

 



 

Exhibit B

 

Certificates of Good Standing

 

See attached.

 



 

Exhibit C

 

Incumbency

 

See attached.

 



 

Authorized Officers for [BORROWER]

 

Name

 

Office

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

[OFFICER #1 NAME]

 

[OFFICER #1 TITLE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Authorized Officers for [GUARANTOR]

 

Name

 

Office

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

[OFFICER #1 NAME]

 

[OFFICER #1 TITLE]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Exhibit D

 

Resolutions

 

See attached.

 


Exhibit (j)

 

CUSTODIAN SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of               , 2010 by and among each management investment company registered under the 1940 Act (as defined below) identified on Exhibit A hereto (each a “ Fund ” and collectively the “ Funds ”) on behalf of each of its series or portfolios identified on Exhibit A (each a “ Portfolio ” and collectively the “ Portfolios ”) (together with each other Fund and Portfolio thereof made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 13(c) below, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “ Custodian ”).

 

WHEREAS , the Custodian is a bank having at least the minimum qualifications required by Section 17(f)(1) of the 1940 Act to act as custodian of the portfolio securities and other assets of investment companies; and

 

WHEREAS , each of the Funds on behalf of each of its Portfolios wishes to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of its portfolio securities and other assets, and the Custodian has indicated its willingness to so act;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement:

 

Authorized Person ” means any of the persons duly authorized by the applicable Fund Board to give Proper Instructions on behalf of the Fund or its Portfolios as set forth in a certificate along with any limitations on such Persons’ scope of authority, such certificate to be executed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the applicable Fund, as the same may be revised from time to time.

 

Board ” means the Board of Trustees or Directors of the applicable Fund.

 

CEA ” means the Commodities Exchange Act, as amended, and “ CFTC ” means the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

Domestic Securities ” means securities and other Financial Assets or instruments and other investments of a Portfolio to be held in places within the United States.

 

Federal Securities Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section (e)(1) of Rule 38a-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

 

Financial Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

Foreign Assets ” means any of the Portfolios’ investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolios’ transactions in such investments.

 

Foreign Custody Manager ” has the meaning set forth in Section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

 

Foreign Securities ” means securities and other Financial Assets of a Portfolio for which the primary market is outside the United States.

 

Foreign Securities Depository ” means a foreign securities clearing system qualifying as an Eligible Securities Depository (as defined in Section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act) that is listed on Schedule B annexed hereto, as amended from time to time pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof.

 



 

Foreign Sub-Custodian ” means a foreign banking institution qualifying as an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as defined in Section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act) that has been selected by the Custodian and is listed on Schedule A annexed hereto, as amended from time to time pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.

 

Governing Documents ” means, with respect to each of the Portfolios, (i) the declaration of trust or other constituting document of the Fund of which the Portfolio is a series or portfolio, (ii) the currently effective prospectus under the 1933 Act, (ii) the most recent statement of additional information, and (iii) a certified copy of the Board approving the engagement of the Custodian to act as custodian of the securities and other assets of its Portfolio(s).

 

NASD ” means The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Proper Instructions ” means written instructions given by an Authorized Person to the Custodian in such form and manner as the Custodian and the Funds shall agree upon from time to time, including communications effected directly between protected electro-mechanical or electronic devices, in each case in accordance with such testing and authentication procedures as may be agreed to from time to time by the Custodian and the Funds (“ Written Instructions ”) and, subject to any limitations in scope of authority, may be oral instructions (“ Oral Instructions ”) received by the Custodian in such manner and with such testing and authentication procedures as the Custodian and the Funds shall agree upon from time to time, from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person. It being understood that the Funds must follow security procedures, including but not limited to, those selected by the Fund via the form of Funds Transfer Addendum to this Agreement. “ Special Instructions ” shall be Written Instructions accompanied by a copy of a resolution by the appropriate Board authorizing the action, or, if so approved by the Board, Written Instructions given by two Authorized Persons with authority to give such Special Instructions.

 

Repo Custodian ” means a custodian appointed by a Fund for the purpose of engaging in repurchase agreement transactions.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Shares ” mean the shares of beneficial interest of any Portfolio.

 

Transfer Agent ” means, with respect to each Fund, the transfer agent appointed by its Board.

 

Underlying Fund Shares ” means uncertificated shares of registered “investment companies” (as defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the 1940 Act), whether in the same “group of investment companies” (as defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii)of the 1940 Act) or otherwise excluded from the restrictions imposed by Section 12(d)(1), including pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(E) and (F), of the 1940 Act.

 

Underlying Transfer Agent ” means the transfer agent with respect to Underlying Fund Shares.

 

U.S. Clearing System ” means a clearing agency located in the United States which is registered with the SEC as a clearing agency under Section 17A of the 1934 Act or a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

 

2. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN; GENERAL DUTIES.

 

2.1. Appointment.

 

(a) Each of the Funds hereby appoints the Custodian as the custodian of the securities and other assets of each of its Portfolios, including Domestic Securities and Foreign Securities.

 

(b) Each of the Funds has provided the Custodian with a copy of its Governing Documents, and will provide the Custodian with a copy of amendments, supplements and modifications thereof from time to time.

 



 

(c) The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as custodian of the securities and assets of the Portfolios of the Funds and agrees to perform the duties of such custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.2. Delivery of Portfolio Assets.

 

(a) Each Fund, on behalf of its Portfolio(s), shall deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash of such Portfolio(s), and from time to time all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to Portfolio securities, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or treasury Shares representing interests in its Portfolio(s) as may be issued or sold from time to time.

 

(b) The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of a Portfolio which is not received by it or which is delivered out in accordance with Proper Instructions, including without limitation Portfolio property (i) held by brokers, private bankers or other entities on behalf of the Portfolio, (ii) held by a sub-custodian authorized pursuant to Section 2.6(c) hereof, (iii) held by entities which have advanced monies to or on behalf of the Portfolio and which have received Portfolio property as security for such advance(s), or (iv) delivered or otherwise removed from the custody of the Custodian in advance of payment therefor pursuant to Section 2.5(vii) hereof. With respect to Underlying Fund Shares, the holding of confirmation statements that identify the shares as being recorded in the Custodian’s name on behalf of the Portfolios will be deemed custody for purposes hereof.

 

2.3. Reliance on Instructions and Authority.

 

(a) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, each Fund shall deliver to the Custodian, duly certified by such Fund’s Treasurer or Secretary, a certificate setting forth: (i) the names, titles, signatures and scope of authority of all Authorized Persons who are authorized to give Proper Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of the Fund, (ii) the names, titles and signatures of those Authorized Persons, if any who are authorized to give Special Instructions, and (iii) a copy of resolutions of the Boards of the applicable Funds adopting the authorizations referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii). Such certificate maybe accepted and relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of a similar certificate to the contrary.

 

(b) The Custodian will be protected in acting upon any Proper or Special Instructions which are transmitted with testing or authentication pursuant to terms and conditions agreed to by the Custodian and the Fund from time to time, provided that such instructions comply with the other provisions of this Agreement. The Funds shall promptly confirm any Oral Instructions with Written Instructions, provided that failure of such confirming Written Instructions to be received by the Custodian shall in no way invalidate the transactions or enforceability of the transactions authorized by the Oral Instructions, and provided further that if Written Instructions confirming Oral Instructions are inconsistent with such Oral Instructions, any actions of the Custodian prior to receipt of such Written Instructions shall not be invalidated and the only obligation of the Custodian in connection therewith shall be to promptly notify the Fund of such inconsistency.

 

(c) The Custodian may receive and accept a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of any Fund as conclusive evidence (i) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such resolution or (ii) of any determination or of any action by the applicable Board as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.

 

2.4. Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of each Portfolio of each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by the Portfolio in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Funds held by the Custodian for a Portfolio may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust

 



 

company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of each applicable Portfolio be approved by vote of a majority of the Board. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.

 

2.5. Payment of Fund Moneys. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:

 

(i) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Portfolio but only (A) against the delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 3.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Clearing System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.5 hereof; (C) in the case of a purchase of Underlying Shares, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.7 hereof; (D) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the applicable Fund on behalf of a Portfolio and a bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, ( i ) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or ( ii ) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Portfolio of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the portfolio; or (E) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined herein.

 

(ii) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Portfolio as set forth in Section 3.2(viii) hereof;

 

(iii) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued as set forth in Section 5 hereof;

 

(iv) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Portfolio: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

 

(v) For the payment of any dividends on Shares declared pursuant to the Fund’s Governing Documents;

 

(vi) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

 

(vii) Upon the purchase of domestic investments, including without limitation repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Portfolio monies to a Repo Custodian, in advance of delivery of the purchased securities, in accordance with written Proper Instructions that set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is made; and

 

(viii) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio setting forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is made.

 

2.6. Appointment of Agents.

 

(a) The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent, as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. (The Underlying Transfer Agent shall not be deemed an agent or subcustodian of the Custodian for purposes of this Section 2.6 or any other provision of this Agreement.)

 



 

(b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which shall include appropriate certification as to authorization by the Board on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), the Custodian shall on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located in the United States, including without limitation any Repo Custodian or other sub-custodian appointed by a Fund for special purposes, provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to any Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian.

 

(c) The Custodian may employ as sub-custodian for each Fund’s Foreign Securities on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) the foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in Schedules A and B hereto, but only in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 4 hereof.

 

2.7. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority. The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the applicable Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio:

 

(i) Surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;

 

(ii) Endorse for collection, in the name of the Portfolio, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

 

(iii) In general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Portfolio except as otherwise directed by the applicable Board.

 

2.8 Records and Reports.

 

(a) The Custodian shall, with respect to each Portfolio, create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of each Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 3la-1 and 31a-2 thereunder.

 

(b) All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of such Fund and employees and agents of the SEC.

 

(c) The Custodian shall promptly provide or otherwise make available to the Funds on a daily or less frequent basis, such notifications, reports, statements, summaries, schedule, balances and trial balances, rollforwards, reconciliations and other information as may be mutually acceptable to the Funds and the Custodian, which may be included on a schedule to this Agreement.

 

2.9. Accountants; Compliance Matters.

 

(a) The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as a Fund with respect to a Portfolio may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund’s independent accountants with respect to the Custodian’s activities hereunder, in connection with the preparation of the Fund’s Form N-lA or Form N-2, as applicable, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements thereof.

 

(b) The Custodian shall provide the applicable Fund, on behalf of each of the Portfolios at such times as such Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants and other third parties on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a U.S. Clearing System or a Foreign Securities Depository, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.

 

(c) The Custodian further agrees to provide such information and assistance from time to time as may be reasonably requested by any of the Funds in connection with the Custodian’s compliance procedures as applicable to

 



 

the Funds and the Funds’ periodic compliance audits of the Custodian. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Custodian agrees to provide: (i), in connection with the Funds’ compliance programs pursuant to Rule 38a-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act, such periodic reports, documentation and certifications as the any of the Fund or their respective compliance officers may reasonably request, and periodic notification of any Material Compliance Matter (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) that comes to the attention of the Custodian; (ii) sub-certificates in connection with the certification requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 applicable to services for the Funds; and (iii) a copy of each Type II SAS 70 audit report prepared by an independent third party with respect to services hereunder.

 

2.10. Advances by the Custodian. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds on behalf of any of the Portfolios to make any payment permitted by this Agreement upon receipt of any proper authorization by the applicable Fund required by this Agreement for such payments on behalf of the Portfolio. Should such a payment or payments, with advanced funds, result in an overdraft (due to insufficiencies of the Portfolio’s account with the Custodian, or for any other reason), any such overdraft or related indebtedness shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement a loan made by the Custodian to the Fund for the account of the Portfolio payable on demand. Such overdraft shall bear interest at the current rate charged by the Custodian for such loans unless the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio shall provide the Custodian with compensating balances. Each of the Funds agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest to the extent of any overdraft or indebtedness, in and to any property at any time held by the Custodian for the benefit of the applicable Portfolio or in which the applicable Portfolio has an interest and which is then in the Custodian’s possession or control (or in the possession or control of any third party acting on the Custodian’s behalf). Each of the Funds authorizes the Custodian, in the Custodian’s sole discretion, at any time to charge any overdraft or indebtedness, together with interest due thereon, against any balance of account standing to the credit of the applicable Portfolio on the Custodian’s books. In addition, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of such Portfolio’s Financial Assets and other assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement; provided, however, the Custodian shall have provided the Fund three (3) days’ notice with respect thereto.

 

2.11. Contingency Facilities. In order to minimize the disruption of the services to be provided under this Agreement or any exhibit, schedule or annex hereto, the Custodian shall implement and maintain directly or through third parties contingency facilities and procedures reasonably designed to provide for periodic back-up of the computer files and data with respect to the Portfolios and emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to provide services under this Agreement. In the event of equipment failure, work stoppage, governmental action, communication disruption or other impossibility of performance beyond the Custodian’s control, the Custodian shall, at no additional expense to the Funds, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions.

 

3. CUSTODY WITH RESPECT TO DOMESTIC SECURITIES

 

3.1. Holding Domestic Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of each Portfolio all non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States, including all Domestic Securities owned by such Portfolio other than (i) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 3.5 in a U.S. Clearing System and (ii) Underlying Fund Shares owned by each Fund which are maintained pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof in an account with the Underlying Transfer Agent.

 

3.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver Domestic Securities owned by a Portfolio held by the Custodian, in a U.S. Clearing System account of the Custodian or in an account at the Underlying Transfer Agent, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

 

(i) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio and receipt of payment therefor;

 

(ii) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Portfolio;

 

(iii) In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Clearing System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.5 hereof;

 



 

(iv) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities of the Portfolio;

 

(v) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(vi) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Portfolio or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 2.6; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(vii) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with “street delivery” custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct;

 

(viii) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(ix) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(x) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Portfolio (A) against receipt of collateral as agreed from time to time by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian’s account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian, in its capacity as custodian hereunder, will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Portfolio prior to the receipt of such collateral or (B) to the lending agent, or the lending agent’s custodian, in accordance with written Proper Instructions (which may not provide for the receipt by the Custodian of collateral therefor) agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund;

 

(xi) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by a Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio;

 

(xii) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of the NASD , relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio;

 

(xiii) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among a Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the CEA, relating to compliance with the rules of the CFTC and/or any contract market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio;

 

(xiv) Upon the sale or other delivery of such investments (including, without limitation, to one or more sub-custodians authorized pursuant to Section 2.6(b), as set forth in written Proper Instructions, provided that such Proper Instructions shall set forth (x) the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and (y) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made;

 



 

(xv) Upon receipt of instructions from the Fund’s Transfer Agent for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund related to the Portfolio, in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption;

 

(xvi) In the case of a sale processed through the Underlying Transfer Agent for Underlying Fund Shares, in accordance with Section 3.7 hereof; and

 

(xvii) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio specifying (A) the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and (B) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

 

3.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic Securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of any nominee of a Fund on behalf of the Portfolio or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Portfolio, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with affiliated registered management investment companies, or in the name or nominee name of any agent or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 2.6. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio under the terms of this Agreement shall be in “street name” or other good delivery form. If, however, a Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in “street name”, the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.

 

3.4 Collection of Income. Except with respect to Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(xiv) or purchased pursuant to Section 2.5(vii), and subject to the last sentence of Section 3.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered Domestic Securities held hereunder to which each Portfolio shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer Domestic Securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to such Portfolio’s custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due each Portfolio on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2 (x) shall be the responsibility of the applicable Fund. The Custodian, in its capacity as custodian hereunder, will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Portfolio is properly entitled.

 

3.5 Deposit of Fund Assets in U.S. Clearing Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities or other Financial Assets owned by a Portfolio in a U.S. Clearing System in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

3.6. Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of each applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions, establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of each such Portfolio, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the CEA), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the CFTC or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Portfolio, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Portfolio or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Portfolio, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release of the SEC, or interpretative opinion of the staff of the SEC, relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv) for any other purpose in accordance with Proper Instructions.

 



 

3.7 Deposit of Fund Assets with the Underlying Transfer Agent. Underlying Fund Shares shall be deposited and/or maintained in an account or accounts maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent, provided that such securities are maintained in an account or accounts on the books and records of the Underlying Transfer Agent in the name of the Custodian as custodian for the Portfolio. The records of the Custodian with respect to Underlying Fund Shares which are maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent shall identify by book-entry those Underlying Fund Shares belonging to each Portfolio.

 

3.8. Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to Domestic Securities of each Portfolio held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.

 

3.9. Voting Domestic Shares. The Custodian shall, with respect to the Domestic Securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Portfolio or a nominee of the Portfolio, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.

 

3.10. Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities.

 

(a) The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund for each Portfolio all written information and notices received by the Custodian from issuers with regard to the securities being held for the Portfolio and/or any corporate action by such issuer affecting such securities (including without limitation stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith, notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio).

 

(b) With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If a Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian prior to the deadline established by the Custodian in its reasonable discretion as will give the Custodian (including any Foreign Sub-Custodian) sufficient time to take such action, which deadline shall in no event be longer than three (3) business days. The Custodian shall inform the Fund or its appointed investment adviser of pertinent deadlines in each case.

 

4. CUSTODY WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN SECURITIES

 

4.1. Foreign Custody Manager.

 

(a) Each Fund, by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, the responsibilities set forth in Sections 4.1 through 4.4 with respect to Foreign Assets of the Portfolios held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Portfolios.

 

(b) The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Agreement, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by any Fund with the consent of the Foreign Custody Manager, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Schedule A further lists the Foreign Sub-Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of the Portfolios.

 

(c) Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A , and the fulfillment by each Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by such Fund’s Board on behalf of such Portfolio(s) responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Agreement by the Fund shall, to the extent any particular Fund has or will have Foreign Assets, be deemed to be a

 



 

Proper Instruction to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in each country listed on Schedule A in which the Custodian has previously placed or currently maintains such Fund’s Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of a Portfolio with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of such Portfolio to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager with respect to such Portfolio with respect to that country.

 

(d) The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon at least 60 days (or such longer period which the parties may agree) prior written notice to the Fund.

 

4.2 Foreign Sub-Custodians.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 4, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of a Foreign Sub-Custodian in each country listed on Schedule A , as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with a Foreign Sub-Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Foreign Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1) under the 1940 Act.

 

(b) The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Foreign Sub-Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).

 

(c) In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with a Foreign Sub-Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Foreign Sub-Custodian and (ii) the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Foreign Sub-Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with any Foreign Sub-Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section 4.3 hereunder.

 

(d) For purposes of this Section 4, the applicable Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined, or in the event such Board shall have delegated to the applicable Adviser such duty in accordance with Rule 17f-5, such Adviser shall be deem to have considered and determined, to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country listed on Schedule A (for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios). For these purposes, “ Country Risk ” means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s political environment, economic and financial infrastructure, (including any Foreign Securities Depositories operating in that country) prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.

 

4.3. Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from any Foreign Sub-Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Foreign Sub-Custodian by providing the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make reasonably prompt written reports to the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Portfolios described in this Section 4 after the occurrence of the material change.

 

4.4. Representations with respect to Rule 17f-5. The Foreign Custody Manager represents to each Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in Section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act. Each Fund represents to the Custodian that its Board has determined that it is reasonable for such Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.

 



 

4.5. Foreign Securities Depositories. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Foreign Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto, in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act. The Custodian shall monitor such risks on a continuing basis, shall promptly notify the Fund of any material change in such risks, in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7 and the Funds shall, as soon as reasonably practicable and via Proper Instructions to the Custodian, withdraw the Fund’s assets from such Depository if such Depository no longer meets the requirements of Rule 17f-7. Schedule B shall be updated from time to time by the Custodian’s provision to the Fund of an updated Schedule B at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such schedule has occurred.

 

4.6. Holding Foreign Securities.

 

(a) The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Portfolios the Foreign Securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities Depository. The Custodian may hold Foreign Securities for all of its customers, including the Portfolios, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to Foreign Securities of the Portfolios which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Portfolios and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

 

(b) Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities Depository in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.

 

4.7. Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.

 

(a) The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver Foreign Securities of the Portfolios held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities Depository account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

 

(i) Upon the sale of such Foreign Securities for the Portfolio in accordance with market practice for institutional customers in the country where such Foreign Securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment, provided the Custodian has advised the Fund or its duly appointed investment adviser of such practice in accordance with Section 4.7A(b) below; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities Depository, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities Depository;

 

(ii) In connection with any repurchase agreement related to Foreign Securities;

 

(iii) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Foreign Securities of the Portfolios;

 

(iv) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such Foreign Securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

 

(v) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;

 

(vi) To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom;

 

(vii) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

 



 

(viii) In the case of warrants, rights or similar Foreign Securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

 

(ix) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by a Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio;

 

(x) In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

(xi) Upon the sale or other delivery of such Foreign Securities (including, without limitation, to one or more Repo Custodians or other sub-custodians authorized pursuant to Section 2.6(b)) in advance of payment therefor, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the Foreign Securities to be delivered and (B) the person(s) to whom delivery shall be made;

 

(xii) In connection with the lending of Foreign Securities; and

 

(xiii) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions specifying (A) the Foreign Securities to be delivered and (B) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

 

(b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be standing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities Depository to pay out, monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:

 

(i) Upon the purchase of Foreign Securities for the Portfolio in accordance with market practices for institutional customers in the country where such Foreign Securities are held or traded, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such Foreign Securities provided the Custodian has advised the Fund or its duly appointed investment adviser of such practice in accordance with Section 4.7A(b) below; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities Depository, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities Depository;

 

(ii) In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of Foreign Securities of the Portfolio;

 

(iii) For the payment of any expense or liability of the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;

 

(iv) For the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Portfolio, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

 

(v) In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

(vi) Upon the purchase of foreign investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Portfolio monies to Repo Custodian(s), in advance of delivery of the purchased securities, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom payment shall be made;

 

(vii) For payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

 

(viii) In connection with the borrowing or lending of Foreign Securities; and

 

(ix) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is to be made.

 



 

4.7A. Market Conditions.

 

(a) Except as more particularly set forth in Sections 4.7(a)(i) and 4.7(b)(i), settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Portfolios and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Portfolios may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs.

 

(b) The Custodian shall provide to each Board the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian described on Schedule C hereto at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in a Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.

 

4.8. Registration of Foreign Securities. The Foreign Securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Portfolio or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the applicable Fund on behalf of such Portfolio agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.

 

4.9. Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a Portfolio with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section 4.9 shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Portfolio. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

4.10. Collection of income. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Portfolios shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the applicable Portfolio. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

 

4.11. Shareholder Voting Rights. With respect to the Foreign Securities held pursuant to this Section 4, the Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. Each Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of such Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

 

4.12. Communications Relating to Foreign Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the Foreign Securities being held for the account of the Portfolios (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund written information so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer and shall promptly forward to the Foreign Sub-Custodian or the issuer, as applicable, any instructions, forms or other documents as the Custodian shall receive from the Fund in connection therewith. All primary written communications to the Funds with respect to Foreign Securities shall be in English. If a Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian prior to the deadline established by the Custodian in its reasonable discretion as will

 



 

give the Custodian (including any Foreign Sub-Custodian) sufficient time to take such action. The Custodian shall inform the Fund or its duly appointed investment adviser of pertinent deadlines in each case.

 

4.13. Liability in Respect of Foreign Assets.

 

(a) Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall meet the requirements set forth in Rule 17f-5. At a Fund’s election, the Portfolios shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Portfolios have not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

 

(b) The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Agreement and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities Depository, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism.

 

(c) Subject to and to the extent of receipt by the Custodian of relevant and necessary information with respect to the Funds and Portfolios that the Custodian has requested, the Custodian shall perform the following services: (i) file claims for exemptions, reductions in withholding taxes, or refunds of any tax with respect to withheld foreign (non-U.S.) taxes in instances in which such claims are appropriate; (ii) withhold appropriate amounts as required by U.S. tax laws with respect to amounts received on behalf of nonresident aliens; and (iii) provide to the Funds such information actually received by the Custodian that could, in the Custodian’s reasonable belief and sole discretion, assist any of the Funds in their submission of any reports or returns with respect to taxes, it being specifically understood and agreed that the Custodian shall not thereby or otherwise be considered any Fund’s tax advisor or tax counsel. Other than the servicing responsibilities identified herein, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any tax payment obligations now or hereafter imposed on any Fund, the Portfolios or the Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of each Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on such countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibilities of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to effect the withholding of local taxes and related charges with regard to market entitlement/payment in accordance with local law and subject to local market practice or custom and to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which such Fund has provided such information. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise agreed to in writing by the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no independent obligation to determine the tax obligations now or hereafter imposed on any of the Funds by any taxing authority or to obtain or provide information relating thereto, and shall have no obligation or liability with respect to such tax obligations. Each of the Funds agrees that the Custodian is authorized to deduct from any cash received or credited to the account of a Portfolio any taxes or levies required by any tax or other governmental authority having jurisdiction in respect of such Portfolio’s transactions, and that the Custodian is authorized to disclose any information required by any such tax or other governmental authority in relation to processing any claim for exemption from or reduction or refund of any taxes relating to Portfolio transactions and holdings.

 

5. PAYMENTS FOR SALES OR REPURCHASES OR REDEMPTIONS OF SHARES.

 

(a) The Custodian shall receive from the distributor of the Shares or from the Transfer Agent and deposit into the account of the appropriate Portfolio such payments as are received for Shares thereof issued or sold from time to time by the applicable Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to such Fund on behalf of each such Portfolio and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of such Portfolio.

 

(b) From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of

 



 

Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by a Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between such Fund and the Custodian.

 

6. COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN. The Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services and expenses as may be agreed to from time to time in writing by the Funds and the Custodian.

 

7. ADDITIONAL SERVICES. The Funds engage the Custodian to provide, and the Custodian agrees to provide those additional services (if any) set forth in Exhibit C annexed hereto.

 

8. STANDARD OF CARE; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

(a) In performing all responsibilities delegated to it under this Agreement (including without limitation in regard to its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager), the Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence and shall not be liable for any damages arising out of the Custodian’s performance of or failure to perform its duties under this Agreement except to the extent that such damages are reasonably foreseeable and arise directly out of the Custodian’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or otherwise from a breach of this Agreement.

 

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or of any other provision of this Agreement, (i) the Custodian shall not be liable so long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, for any defect in the title, validity or genuineness of any property or in the evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the Custodian shall not be liable for losses suffered by any of the Funds due to factors beyond the Custodian’s reasonable control (including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, terrorism, nationalization or expropriation, currency restrictions, or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply), provided that the Custodian has acted in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 above. Further, the Custodian shall not be liable for the validity or invalidity or authority or lack thereof of any Oral Instruction or Written Instruction delivered in accordance with Section 2.3(b) hereof.

 

(c) The Custodian shall be entitled to receive at its own expense and act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in good faith pursuant to the advice of counsel for the applicable Fund or (at the expense of the Custodian) such other counsel.

 

(d) The applicable Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its affiliates from all taxes, charges, assessments, claims and liabilities (including, without limitation, liabilities arising under the Federal Securities Laws and any state or foreign securities and blue sky laws, and amendments thereto), and expenses, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, arising directly from any action or omission to act which the Custodian or its affiliate takes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that the Custodian and its affiliates shall not be indemnified against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) to the extent arising out of the Custodian’s or any of its affiliates’ own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or breach of this Agreement.

 

(e) The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Funds from all taxes, charges, assessments, claims and liabilities arising directly from the Custodian’s failure to meet its obligations pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, liabilities arising under the Federal Securities Laws, and any state and foreign securities and blue sky laws, and amendments thereto) and expenses, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the extent that such damages are reasonably foreseeable and arise directly out of the Custodian’s or any of its affiliates’ own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or breach of this Agreement, provided that the Funds shall not be indemnified against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) to the extent arising out of any Fund’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or breach of this Agreement. The Custodian agrees to provide the Funds with summaries of its insurance for errors and omissions insurance and fidelity bonds, and agrees to provide updated summaries annually or as requested by the Funds.

 

(f) In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all

 



 

developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party’s prior written consent.

 

(h) The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

9. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

 

(a) This Agreement shall be effective on the date first written above and shall continue for a period of three (3) years.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the preceding clause (a) of this Section 9, the Funds may terminate the services of the Custodian under this Agreement by providing thirty (30) days written notice in the event that the Custodian (i) shall fail in any material respect to perform its duties and obligations hereunder pursuant to the applicable standard of care set forth herein, the Funds shall have given written notice thereof, and such material failure shall not have been remedied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Funds within thirty (30) days after such written notice is received, or (ii) shall have ceased to be qualified as a custodian under the 1940 Act, shall be indicted for a crime, shall commence any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or have such a proceeding initiated against it which shall not be dismissed within 60 days, or shall suffer any other material adverse change in its condition, operations or professional reputation that is determined by the Funds in their reasonable discretion to threaten the continuing performance of services hereunder or the reputation of the Funds.

 

(c) Termination of this Agreement with respect to the coverage of any one particular Fund or Portfolio shall in no way affect the rights and duties under this Agreement with respect to any other Fund or Portfolio.

 

(d) Upon termination of the Agreement or termination of its coverage with respect to any Fund or Portfolio, the applicable Funds shall pay to the Custodian such compensation and reimbursement of costs as may have accrued to the effective date of such termination (or with respect to the applicable Fund with respect to a coverage termination).

 

(e) If a successor custodian for one or more Portfolios shall be appointed by the applicable Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination and receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver to such successor custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of each applicable Portfolio then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in a Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent. If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such resolution. In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian or alternative arrangements shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $250,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Agreement on behalf of each applicable Portfolio, and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in any Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement. All expenses associated with the transfer of custody hereunder upon termination hereof shall be borne by the respective Funds (except as may be specifically agreed in writing by the parties in relation to special arrangements.

 

(f) In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of any Fund to provide Proper Instructions as aforesaid, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.

 



 

(g) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 9 to the contrary, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in its entirety, the parties agree that this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for such extended period of time, not to exceed in any event one year, as the parties mutually agree is necessary for the Custodian to deliver the books and records and any other properties of the Funds held hereunder by the Custodian to a successor custodian in an orderly manner.

 

(h) Any termination of services under this Agreement shall not affect the rights and obligations of the parties under Sections 8 and 10 hereof.

 

10. CONFIDENTIALITY.

 

(a) The Custodian agrees to keep confidential, and to cause its employees and agents to keep confidential, all records of the Funds and information relating to the Funds, including without limitation information as to their respective shareholders and their respective portfolio holdings, unless the release of such records or information is made in connection with the services provided under this Agreement, at the written direction of the applicable Fund or otherwise consented to, in writing, by the respective Funds. The Fund agrees that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings or when required to divulge such information or records to duly constituted authorities. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is independently derived by any party hereto without the use of any information derived in connection with the services provided under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian may aggregate Fund or Portfolio data with similar data of other customers of the Custodian (“ Aggregated Data ”) and may use Aggregated Data for purposes of constructing statistical models so long as such Aggregated Data represents such a sufficiently large sample that no Fund or Portfolio data can be identified either directly or by inference or implication.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, each party hereto agrees that any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“ Regulation S-P ”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “ GLB Act ”), disclosed or otherwise made accessible by a party hereunder is for the specific purpose of permitting the other party to perform its duties as set forth in this Agreement. Each party agrees that, with respect to such information, it will comply with Regulation S-P and the GLB Act and that it will not disclose any Nonpublic Personal Information received in connection with this Agreement to any other party, except to the extend as necessary to carry out the services set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the GLB Act.

 

(c) Without limiting the generality of the preceding clause (a), the Custodian acknowledges and agrees that the Funds are prohibited by law from making selective public disclosure of information regarding portfolio holdings, that disclosure of any and all such information to the Custodian hereunder is made strictly under the conditions of confidentiality set forth in this Section 10 and solely for the purposes of the performance of custodial services hereunder, that any misuse of such information (including without limitation any disclosure to others by the Custodian or any of its employees or agents, or any trading on the basis of such information by anyone in receipt of such information) may constitute a criminal offense of trading on or tipping of material inside information regarding publicly traded securities, that access to any and all such information regarding portfolio holdings of the Funds should be restricted to those persons needing such information in the course of the performance of duties hereunder, and that the Custodian shall apprise all such persons having access of the obligation hereunder and under applicable law to prevent unauthorized disclosure of such confidential information.

 

(d) The Custodian acknowledges and agrees that any breach or threatened breach of this Section 10 would cause not only financial damage, but irreparable harm to the Funds; for which money damages will not provide an adequate remedy. Accordingly, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Section 10, the Funds shall (in addition to all other rights and remedies they may have pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation Section 8(f), and at law and in equity) be entitled to an injunction, without the necessity of posting any bond or surety, to restrain disclosure or misuse, in whole or in part, of any Confidential Information.

 



 

11. NOTICES.

 

(a) All notices and other communications, excluding Written Instructions, shall be in writing or by confirming telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device. If notice is sent by confirming telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device, it shall be deemed to have been given immediately. If notice is sent by first-class mail, it shall be deemed to have been given three days after it has been mailed. If notice is sent by messenger, it shall be deemed to have been given on the day it is delivered. Notices shall be addressed,

 

if to the Custodian, at:

 

Kevin F. Griffin, Senior Vice President

State Street Bank and Trust Company

U.S. Investor Services Division, LCC/2S

Lafayette Corporate Center

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111-1724

Tel: (617) 662-2762

Fax: (617) 662-2204

 

with a copy to:

 

Mary Moran Zeven, Senior Vice President and Senior Managing Counsel

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Legal Division, LCC/2S

Lafayette Corporate Center

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111-1724

Tel: (617) 662-1783

Fax: (617) 662-2702

 

if to any of the Funds, at:

 

Legg Mason & Co., LLC

Attn: General Counsel

300 First Stamford Pl., 4 th  Fl.

Stamford, CT 06902

 

or at such other address as shall have been provided by like notice to the sender of any such notice or other communication by the other party.

 

13. FUNDS AS PARTIES; LIMITATION ON FUND LIABILITIES.

 

(a) The Custodian acknowledges and agrees that the obligations assumed by each of the Funds hereunder shall be limited in all cases to the assets of the Fund and that the Custodian may not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the officers, agents, employees, trustees, directors or shareholders of the Fund. With respect to each Fund organized as a Massachusetts business trust or other business trust (or Portfolio thereof) where the trustees, officers, employees or shareholders of such business trust (or Portfolio thereof) may be held personally liable for its obligations, the Custodian acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent such trustees or officers are regarded as entering into this Agreement, they do so only as trustees or officers and not individually and that the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any such trustee, officer, employee or shareholder individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of said Fund (or Portfolio thereof). The Custodian hereby agrees that such trustees, officers, employees or shareholders shall not be personally liable under this Agreement and that the Custodian shall look solely to the property of the Fund (or Portfolio thereof) for the performance of the Agreement or payment of any claim under the Agreement.

 

(b) This Agreement is an agreement entered into between the Custodian and each of the Funds with respect to each Portfolio. With respect to any obligation of the Fund on behalf of any Portfolio arising out of this Agreement, the Custodian shall look for payment or satisfaction of such obligation solely to the assets of the Portfolio to which

 



 

such obligation relates with the same effect as if the Custodian had separately contracted with the Fund by separate written instrument with respect to each Portfolio.

 

(c) Additional management investment companies (each a “ New Fund ”) may from time to time become parties as Funds to this Agreement by (A) delivery to the Custodian of (i) an instrument of adherence agreeing to become bound by and party to this Agreement executed by any such New Fund on behalf of each of its series or portfolios, (ii) an amendment and restatement of Exhibit A setting forth the appropriate information as to such New Fund and its series or portfolios, and (iii) copies of the New Fund’s Governing Documents and (B) the Custodian’s receipt of the foregoing documents, whereupon the Custodian, subject to satisfactory completion of its customary due diligence, may agree in writing to the addition of such New Fund and its series or portfolios, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that the Custodian shall not be deemed to be unreasonable in the event that (i) the Custodian’s ability to provide services hereunder to the New Fund is otherwise restricted by regulatory requirements or its internal risk profiles or policies, which may include consideration of material changes to the risks contemplated by the provision of the services under this Agreement to a New Fund or (ii) the Custodian does not generally offer custodial services to institutional clients regarding the particular type of fund or assets.

 

(d) Additional portfolios or series of existing management investment companies that are already party to this Agreement (each a “ New Portfolio ”) may from time to time be added to this list of series or portfolios serviced under this Agreement by (A) delivery to the Custodian of (i) an instrument of adherence agreeing to become bound by and party to this Agreement executed by the existing party Fund on behalf its New Portfolio, (ii) an amendment and restatement of Exhibit A setting forth the appropriate information as to such New Portfolio, and (iii) copies of the New Portfolio’s Governing Documents, if applicable, and (B) the Custodian’s receipt of the foregoing documents, whereupon the Custodian, subject to satisfactory completion of its customary due diligence, may agree in writing to the addition of such New Portfolio, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that the Custodian shall not be deemed to be unreasonable in the event that (i) the Custodian’s ability to provide services hereunder to the New Portfolio is otherwise restricted by regulatory requirements or its internal risk profiles or policies, which may include consideration of material changes to the risks contemplated by the provision of services under this Agreement to a New Portfolio or (ii) the Custodian does not generally offer custodial services to institutional clients regarding the particular type of fund or assets.

 

14. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a) This Agreement, or any term thereof, may be changed or waived only by written amendment, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party, nor may the duties of either party hereunder be delegated, without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

(c) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement and all exhibits, appendices, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

(d) Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

 

(e) This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

(f) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 



 

(g) This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

 

(h) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

(i)  Shareholder Communications Election . SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs each Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide such Fund’s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If a Fund tells the Custodian “no,” the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If a Fund tells the Custodian “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For a Fund’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

 

YES

o

The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

 

 

 

NO

x

The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the date first above-written.

 

 

 

EACH MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY IDENTIFIED ON EXHIBIT A HERETO

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

List of Exhibits/Schedules

 

Exhibit A :

List of Funds and Portfolios

 

 

Exhibit B :

Reserved

 

 

Exhibit C :

Additional Services

 

 

Schedule A :

Foreign Sub-Custodians

 

 

Schedule B :

Foreign Securities Depositories

 

 

Schedule C :

Information Provided regarding Foreign Custody and Settlement Practices

 



 

Exhibit A

 

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Trust Inc.

 



 

Exhibit B

 

Reserved

 



 

Exhibit C

 

None

 


Exhibit (k)

 

TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT, dated as of March 20, 2006 by and between each of the investment companies listed on Schedule A hereto, as amended from time to time (each a “ Fund ” and collectively the “ Funds ”) and each having its principal place of business at 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 and American Stock Transfer, Inc. (“ Transfer Agent ”), a New York corporation with principal offices at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038.

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is authorized to issue Shares in one or more separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities or other assets. Each such series is identified in Schedule A, as such schedule may be amended from time to time (each a “ Portfolio ”).

 

WHEREAS, each Fund desires to appoint Transfer Agent as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent with respect to each Portfolio and Transfer Agent desires to accept such appointment;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth, each Fund and Transfer Agent agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                  Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)                                   Articles of Incorporation ” shall mean the Articles of Incorporation, Declaration of Trust, or other similar organizational document as the case may be, of a Fund as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

(b)                                  Authorized Person ” shall be deemed to include (i) any authorized officer of a Fund; (ii) or any person, whether or not such person is an officer or employee of a Fund, duly authorized to give Oral Instructions or Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund as indicated in writing to Transfer Agent from time to time.

 

(c)                                   Board Members ” shall mean the Directors or Trustees of the governing body of the Fund, as the case may be.

 

(d)                                  Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors or Board of Trustees of the Fund, as the case may be.

 

(e)                                   Class ” shall mean a class of shares of a Fund or Portfolio.

 

(f)                                     Commission ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(g)                                  Custodian ” refers to any custodian or subcustodian of securities and other property which a Fund or Portfolio may from time to time deposit, or cause to be deposited or held under the name or account of such a custodian pursuant to a Custodian Agreement.

 

(h)                                  1934 Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time.

 



 

(i)                                      1940 Act ” shall mean the investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time.

 

(j)                                      Oral Instructions ” shall mean instructions (including via electronic mail), other than Written Instructions, received by Transfer Agent from a person reasonably believed by Transfer Agent to be an Authorized Person, with subsequent Written Instructions confirming the instructions (as described below).

 

(k)                                   Prospectus ” shall mean the most recently dated Fund or Portfolio Prospectus and Statement of Additional information. including any supplements thereto if any, which has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act.

 

(l)                                      Shares ” refers collectively to such shares of capital stock or beneficial interest, as the case may be, or class thereof, of a Fund or Portfolio as may be issued from time to time.

 

(m)                                Shareholder ” shall mean a holder of Shares of a Fund or Portfolio.

 

(n)                                  Written Instructions ” shall mean (i) a written instruction signed by an Authorized Person, including manually executed originals and telefacsimile of a manually executed original or other process; and (ii) trade instructions transmitted (and received by Transfer Agent) by means of an electronic, transaction reporting system access to which requires use of a password or other authorized identifier.

 

ARTICLE 2
APPOINTMENT OF TRANSFER AGENT

 

2.1                                  Each Fund hereby appoints and constitutes Transfer Agent as transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for Shares of the Fund and as shareholder servicing agent for the Portfolios. Transfer Agent accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties hereinafter set forth.

 

ARTICLE 3
DUTIES OF TRANSFER AGENT

 

3.1                                  Transfer Agent shall be responsible for:

 

(a)                                   Administering and/or performing the customary services of a transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent; acting as service agent in connection with dividend and distribution functions; and for performing shareholder account and administrative agent functions in connection with the issuance, transfer and redemption or repurchase (including coordination with the Custodian) of Shares of each Fund, as more fully described in the written schedule of Duties of Transfer Agent annexed hereto as Schedule B and incorporated herein, and in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of each Fund, applicable law and the procedures established from time to time between the Fund and Transfer Agent.

 

(b)                                  Recording the issuance of Shares and maintaining pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the 1934 Act a record of the total number of Shares of each Fund which are authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. Transfer Agent shall provide each Fund on a regular basis, at such intervals as the parties hereto shall agree to from time to time, with the total number of Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding and shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund. Transfer Agent will comply with all requirements applicable to a transfer agent for a registered investment company, under the 1934 Act, 1940 Act or other state or federal securities laws, as applicable.

 

(c)                                   Upon request, Transfer Agent shall provide information or reports to a Fund or the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, as necessary for the Chief Compliance Officer or Fund to comply with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act.

 



 

3.2                                  In addition, each Fund shall (i) identify to Transfer Agent in writing or by transmission those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from blue sky reporting for each State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State on the system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for each State. The responsibility of Transfer Agent for each Fund’s blue sky State registration status is solely limited to the initial establishment of transactions subject to blue sky compliance by the Fund and the reporting of such transactions to the Fund as provided above.

 

3.3                                  In addition to the duties set forth in Schedule B, Transfer Agent shall perform such other duties and functions, and shall be paid such amounts therefor, as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing between a Fund and the Transfer Agent. The compensation for such other duties and functions shall be reflected in a written amendment to Schedule C and the duties and functions shall be reflected in an amendment to Schedule B, both dated and signed by authorized persons of the parties hereto.

 

ARTICLE 4
DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES

 

4.1                                  With respect to any Fund, Transfer Agent may delegate some or all of its duties under this Agreement to other parties that after reasonable inquiry Transfer Agent deems to be competent to assume such duties. In the event of any such delegation, Transfer Agent shall enter into a written agreement with the delegatee in which the delegates will, among other things:

 

(a)                                   agree to provide the services delegated to it in accordance with a written schedule of Performance Standards developed by Transfer Agent; and

 

(b)                                  represent and warrant that it is duly registered as required under all federal and state securities laws. In any such circumstance, the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the services of the delegate, as if the Transfer Agent were performing the services itself. The Transfer Agent may not delegate any services to Smith Barney Fund Management LLC, Salomon Brothers Asset Management, Inc., Citicorp Trust Bank, Citigroup Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or any of their affiliates or entities under common control with the aforementioned entities without prior written authorization from the Board of the Fund.

 

ARTICLE 5
RECORDKEEPING AND OTHER INFORMATION

 

5.1                                  Transfer Agent shall create and maintain all records required of it pursuant to its duties hereunder and as set forth in Schedule B in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including records required by Section 31(a) of the 1944 Act and the rules thereunder. Transfer Agent shall prepare and maintain in complete and accurate form all books and records necessary for it to serve as transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and related services agent to each Portfolio, including (a) all those records required to be prepared and maintained by a Fund under the 1834 Act, 1940 Act, by other applicable Securities taws, rules and regulations and by state laws and (b) such books and records as are necessary for Transfer Agent to perform all of the services it agrees to provide in this Agreement and the appendices attached hereto, including but not limited to the books and records necessary to effect the conversion of classes of shares, the calculation of any contingent deferred sales charges and the calculation of front-end sales charges.

 

5.2                                  Transfer Agent agrees that all records prepared or maintained by Transfer Agent pertaining to a Fund or relating to the services to be performed by Transfer Agent hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such section, and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with the Fund’s request. Each Fund and Authorized Persons shall have access to such books and records in the possession or under control of Transfer Agent at all times during Transfer Agent’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of a Fund, copies of any such books and records in the possession or under the control of Transfer Agent shall be provided by Transfer Agent to the Fund or to an Authorized Person, Upon reasonable notice by a Fund, Transfer Agent shall make available during regular business hours its facilities and premises employed in connection with its performance of this Agreement for reasonable visits by the Fund, any agent or person designated by the Fund or any regulatory agency having authority over the Fund. Where applicable,

 



 

such records shall be maintained by Transfer Agent for the period and in the places required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder or under other applicable Securities Laws.

 

5.3                                  In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of Shareholder records of a Fund, Transfer Agent will endeavor to notify the Fund of such request and secure Written instructions as to the handling of such request. Transfer Agent reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held liable for the failure to comply with such request.

 

ARTICLE 6
FUND INSTRUCTIONS

 

6.1                                  Transfer Agent will not be liable for its acting upon Written or Oral Instructions reasonably believed to have been executed by an Authorized Person and executed in accordance with the standard of care provided in Section 10, and Transfer Agent will not be held to have any notice of any change of authority of any person until receipt of a Written Instruction thereof from a Fund. Transfer Agent will also have no liability when processing Share certificates which it reasonably believes to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of a Fund and the proper countersignature of Transfer Agent.

 

6.2                                  At any time, Transfer Agent may request Written instructions from a Fund and may seek advice from legal counsel for the Fund, or its own legal counsel, with respect to any matter arising in connection with this Agreement, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with such Written Instructions or in accordance with the opinion of counsel for the Fund or for Transfer Agent, provided that the Transfer Agent at its own expense communicates to the Fund such opinion of counsel to the Transfer Agent. Written Instructions requested by Transfer Agent will be provided by a Fund within a reasonable period of time.

 

6.3                                  Transfer Agent, its officers, agents or employees, shall accept Oral Instructions or Written Instructions given to them by any person representing or acting on behalf of a Fund only if said representative is an Authorized Person. Each Fund agrees that all Oral Instructions shall be followed within one business day by confirming Written Instructions.

 

ARTICLE 7
COMPENSATION

 

7.1                                  Each Fund will compensate or cause Transfer Agent to be compensated for the performance of its obligations hereunder in accordance with the fees set forth in the written schedule of fees annexed hereto as Schedule C and incorporated herein. Transfer Agent will transmit an invoice to a Fund as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month which will be detailed in accordance with Schedule C, and the Fund will pay to Transfer Agent the amount of such invoice within thirty (30) days after the Fund’s receipt of the invoice.

 

7.2                                  In addition, each Fund agrees to pay, and will be billed separately for, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Transfer Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder. Out-of-pocket expenses shall include, but shall not be limited to, the items specified in the written schedule of out-of-pocket charges annexed hereto as Schedule D and incorporated herein. Schedule D may be modified by written agreement between the parties. Unspecified out-of-pocket expenses shall be limited to those out-of pocket expenses reasonably incurred by Transfer Agent in the performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

7.3                                  Any compensation agreed to hereunder may be adjusted from time to time by attaching to Schedule C, a revised fee schedule executed and dated by the parties hereto.

 

ARTICLE 8
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

8.1                                  Each Fund represents and warrants to Transfer Agent that:

 



 

(a)                                   it is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized;

 

(b)                                  it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of incorporation and/or By-laws to enter into this Agreement;

 

(c)                                   all corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation, By-laws and applicable laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement;

 

(d)                                  a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act on behalf of the Fund is currently effective and will remain effective; and

 

(e)                                   all Shares hereafter shall be issued in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s organizational documents and its Prospectus, and such Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

8.2                                  Transfer Agent represents and warrants to each Fund that:

 

(a)                                   it is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York;

 

(b)                                  it is qualified to carry on its business in jurisdictions in which it is present;

 

(c)                                   it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

(d)                                  all corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation, By-laws and applicable laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement; and

 

(e)                                   it is a transfer agent fully registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2) of the 1934 Act, and such registration will remain in effect for the duration of this Agreement; and

 

(f)                                     it has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 9
INDEMNIFICATION

 

9.1                                  The Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for, and the relevant Fund shall indemnify and hold the Transfer Agent harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability (collectively referred to as “ Losses ”) arising out of or attributable to:

 

(a)                                   All actions of the Transfer Agent or its agents or delegatees required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement (including the defense of any lawsuit in which the Transfer Agent or affiliate is a named party), provided that such actions are taken In good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct and are not violations of applicable law and regulation pertaining to the manner transfer agency services are performed or not otherwise a breach of this Agreement;

 

(b)                                  The reasonable reliance upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted, by the Transfer Agent or its agents or delegatees on: (i) any Written Instructions of the Fund or any of its officers; or (ii) any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper person or persons; unless such Losses are due to the negligence of the Transfer Agent arising out of its failure to perform in accordance with procedures established with the Fund; or

 

(c)                                   The offer or sale of Shares in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring that such Shares be registered or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any

 



 

federal or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares (except to the extent that such violation resulted from the provision of information from the Transfer Agent In contravention of the standard of care provided in Article 10 or the Transfer Agent received Written Instructions notifying it of the violation or determination).

 

9.2                                  A Fund shall riot be responsible for, and the Transfer Agent shall indemnify and hold each Fund harmless from and against any and all Losses arising out of or attributable to:

 

(a)                                   All actions of the Transfer Agent or its agents taken outside of the scope of this Agreement or caused by the Transfer Agent’s negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or violations of applicable law or regulation pertaining to the manner in which transfer agency services are performed or otherwise are a breach of this Agreement.

 

9.3                                  In any case in which a party hereto (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) may be asked to indemnify or hold the other party (the “ Indemnified Party ”) harmless, the Indemnifying Party shall be promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question. The Indemnified Party will notify the Indemnifying Party promptly after identifying any situation which it believes presents or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification against the Indemnifying Party although the failure to do so shall not prevent recovery by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall keep the Indemnified Party advised with respect to all such developments concerning any claim, demand, action or suit or other proceeding (a “ Claim ”), which may be the subject of this indemnification. The Indemnifying Party shall have the option to participate with the Indemnified Party in defending against any Claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and, in the event that the Indemnifying Party so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and thereupon the Indemnifying Party shall take over complete defense of the Claim and the Indemnified Party shall sustain no further legal or other expenses in respect of such Claim. The Indemnified Party will not confess any Claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnifying Party will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent. The obligations of the parties hereto under this Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

9.4                                  Except for remedies that cannot be waived as a matter of law (and injunctive or provisional relief), the provisions of this Article 9 shall be a party’s sole and exclusive remedy for claims or other actions or proceedings to which the other party’s indemnification obligations pursuant to this Article 9 may apply.

 

9.5                                  The members of the Board of a Fund, its officers and Shareholders, or of any Portfolio thereof, shall not be liable for any obligations of the Fund, or any such Portfolio, under this Agreement, and Transfer Agent agrees that in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement, it shall look only to the assets and property of the Fund or the particular Portfolio in settlement of such rights or claims and not to such members of the Board, its officers or Shareholders. Transfer Agent further agrees that it will look only to the assets and property of a particular Portfolio of a Fund, should the Fund have established separate series, in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement with respect to services rendered with respect to that Portfolio and will not seek to obtain settlement of such rights or claims from the assets of any other Portfolio of the Fund.

 

9.6                                  The Transfer Agent agrees to provide each Fund with certificates of insurance for errors and omissions insurance and fidelity bonds, and agrees to provide updated certificates annually or as requested by the Fund.

 

ARTICLE 10
STANDARD OF CARE

 

10.1                            Transfer Agent shall provide its services as transfer agent in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 17A under the 1934 Act. In performing the responsibilities delegated to it under this Agreement, Transfer Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to exercise reasonable care, diligence and expertise of a professional transfer agent having responsibility for providing transfer agent services to investment companies registered under the 1340 Act, but shall not be liable for any damages arising out of Transfer Agent’s performance of or failure to perform its duties under this Agreement, except to the extent such damages arise out of Transfer Agent’s own negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or that of its employees, agents or delegatees or

 



 

violations of applicable law pertaining to the manner in which transfer agency services are to be performed by Transfer Agent or otherwise from a breach of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 11
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Transfer Agent nor the Fund shall be liable to the other party for any consequential, special or Indirect losses or damages which the party may incur or suffer by or as a consequence of the other party’s performance of the services provided hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 12
INSURANCE

 

12.1                            Transfer Agent shall maintain insurance of the types and in the amounts deemed by it to be appropriate. To the extent that policies of insurance may provide for coverage of claims for liability or indemnity by the parties set forth in this Agreement, the contracts of insurance shall take precedence, and no provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve an insurer of any obligation to pay claims to the Fund, Transfer Agent or other insured party which would otherwise be a covered claim in the absence of any provision of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 13
SECURITY

 

13.1                            Transfer Agent represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, the various procedures and systems which Transfer Agent has implemented with regard to the safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to fire, theft or any other cause (including provision for twenty -four hours a day restricted access) of a Fund’s blank checks, records and other data and Transfer Agent’s equipment, facilities and other property used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate, and that it will make such changes therein from time to time as in its judgment are required for the secure performance of its obligations hereunder. Transfer Agent shall review such systems and procedures on a periodic basis, and each Fund shall have reasonable access to review these systems and procedures.

 

ARTICLE 14
DISASTER RECOVERY

 

14.1                            Transfer Agent shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for periodic backup of computer files and data with respect to a Fund and emergency use of electronic data processing equipment. In the event of equipment failures, Transfer Agent shall, at no additional expense to a Fund, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions caused by equipment failure, provided such loss or interruption is not caused by Transfer Agent’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties or obligations under this Agreement and provided further that Transfer Agent has complied with the provisions of this paragraph 14.

 

ARTICLE 15
TERM AND TERMINATION

 

15.1                            This Agreement shall be effective on the date first written above and shall continue until December 31, 2015, and thereafter shall automatically continue for successive annual periods ending on the anniversary of the date first written above, provided that It may be terminated by either party upon written notice given at least 90 days prior to termination.

 

15.2                            In the event a termination notice is given by a Fund, it shall be accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary of the Fund, designating a successor transfer agent or transfer agents. Upon such termination and at the expense of the Fund, Transfer Agent will deliver to such successor a certified list of shareholders of the Fund (with names and addresses), and all other relevant books, records, correspondence and other Fund records or data in the possession of Transfer Agent, and Transfer Agent will cooperate with the Fund and any successor transfer agent or agents in the substitution process.

 



 

ARTICLE 16
CONFIDENTIALITY/PRIVACY

 

16.1                            The parties agree that any non-public information obtained hereunder concerning the other party is confidential and may not be disclosed to any other person without the consent of the other party, except as may be required by applicable law or at the request of the Commission or other governmental agency. The parties further agree that a breach of this provision would irreparably damage the other party and accordingly agree that each of them is entitled, without bond or other security, to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this provision.

 

16.2                            The Transfer Agent has adopted and implemented procedures to safeguard customer information and records that are reasonably designed to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information in accordance with applicable state and federal standards and to ensure compliance with Regulation S-P. Information about the Fund’s customers shall not be disclosed, sold, or used in any way, except: (1) to carry out the terms of this Agreement; and (2) disclosure pursuant to law, rule, regulation or court or administrative order.

 

ARTICLE 17
FORCE MAJEURE

 

17.1                            No party shall be liable for any default or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement if and to the extent such default or delay is caused, directly or indirectly, by (i) fire, flood, elements of nature or other acts of God; (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, war, riots or civil disorders in any country; (iii) any act or omission of the other party or any governmental authority; (iv) any labor disputes beyond the reasonable control of such party; or (v) nonperformance by a third party or any similar cause beyond the reasonable control of such party, including without limitation, failures or fluctuations in telecommunications or other equipment; except to the extent that the non-performing party shall have failed to use its reasonable best efforts to minimize the likelihood of occurrence of such circumstances or to mitigate any loss or damage to the other party caused by such circumstances, and, with respect to the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent has acted in accordance with the standard of care provided in Section 10 of this Agreement. In any such event, the non-performing party shall be excused from any further performance and observance of the obligations so affected only for as long as such circumstances prevail and such party continues to use commercially reasonable efforts to recommence performance or observance as soon as practicable.

 

ARTICLE 18
ASSIGNMENT

 

18.1                            This Agreement may not be assigned or otherwise transferred by Transfer Agent, without the prior written consent of a Fund, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that Transfer Agent may, in its sole discretion, assign all its right, title and interest in this Agreement to an affiliate, parent or subsidiary of Transfer Agent who is qualified to act under the 1934 Act and 1940 Act.

 

ARTICLE 19
NOTICES

 

19.1                            Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this Agreement to be given in writing to a. Fund or Transfer Agent, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.

 

To the Funds:

 

300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 09602
Attn: Robert I. Frenkel, Secretary

 



 

To Transfer Agent:

 

59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
Attn: Michael Karfunkel, President

 

ARTICLE 20
GOVERNING REVENUE

 

20.1                            The laws of the State of New York, excluding the laws on conflicts of laws, shall govern the interpretation, validity, and enforcement of this agreement.

 

ARTICLE 21
COUNTERPARTS

 

21.1                            This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

ARTICLE 22
CAPTIONS

 

22.1                            The captions of this Agreement a re included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

ARTICLE 23
PUBLICITY

 

23.1                            Neither a Fund nor Transfer Agent shall release or publish news releases, public announcements, advertising or other publicity relating to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by it without the prior review and written approval of the other party; provided, however, that either party may make such disclosures as are required by legal, accounting or regulatory requirements after making reasonable efforts in the circumstances to consult in advance with the other party.

 

ARTICLE 24
RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES

 

24.1                            The parties agree that they are independent contractors and not partners or co-venturers and nothing contained herein shall be interpreted or construed otherwise.

 

ARTICLE 25
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY

 

25.1                            This Agreement, including Schedules and Exhibits hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous proposals, agreements, contracts, representations, and understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No change, termination, modification, or waiver of any term or condition of the Agreement shall be valid unless in writing signed by the party affected. A party’s waiver of a breach of any term or condition in the Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or another term or condition.

 

25.2                            The parties intend every provision of this Agreement to be severable. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any term or provision is illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. In such case, the parties shall it good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties. Without limiting the generality of this paragraph, if a court determines that any remedy stated in this Agreement has failed of its essential purpose, then all

 



 

other provisions of this Agreement, including the limitations on liability and exclusion of damages, shall remain fully effective.

 

ARTICLE 26
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM NOTICE

 

26.1                            To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, U.S. Federal law requires each financial institution to obtain, verify, and record certain information that identifies each person who initially opens an account with that financial institution on or after October 1, 2003. Certain of Transfer Agent’s affiliates are financial institutions, and Transfer Agent may, as a matter of policy, request (or may have already requested) the Fund’s name, address and taxpayer identification number or other government-issued identification number. Transfer Agent may also ask (and may have already asked) for additional identifying information, and Transfer Agent may take steps (and may have already taken steps) to verify the authenticity and accuracy of these data elements.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.

 

Each of the Investment Companies Listed On Schedule A Hereto,
Each of Which Is Acting On Its Own Behalf And
Not On Behalf Of Any Other Investment Company

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Stock Transfer Trust Company

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


Exhibit (p)

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

Subscription Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2010, between Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Maryland (the “Fund”) and Legg Mason Inc. (the “Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund proposes to issue and sell shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”), to the public pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form N-2 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act requires each registered investment company to have a net worth of at least $100,000 before making a public offering of its securities.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund and the Purchaser agree as follows:

 

1.             The Fund offers to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Fund, 5,235.6 Common Shares, at a price of $19.10 per share (the “Shares”) on a date, to be specified by the Fund, prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement.

 

2.             The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Fund that it is acquiring the Shares for investment purposes only and that the Shares will be sold only pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements contained therein.

 

3.             The Purchaser’s right under this Subscription Agreement to purchase the Shares is not assignable.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Purchaser have caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

WESTERN ASSET MORTGAGE DEFINED OPPORTUNITY FUND INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Jay Gerken

 

 

Name:

R. Jay Gerken

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEGG MASON INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Charles J. Daley, Jr.

 

 

Name:

Charles J. Daley, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 


Exhibit (r)

 

LEGG MASON & Co., LLC

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

Effective Date: April 1, 2008

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Topic

 

Page

 

 

 

I.                            INTRODUCTION

 

1

 

 

 

A.        Individuals Covered by the Code

 

1

 

 

 

B.         Standards of Business Conduct

 

1

 

 

 

C.         Duty to Report Violations

 

2

 

 

 

II.                        PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

 

2

 

 

 

A.        Prohibited Transactions in Individual Securities

 

2

 

 

 

B.         Prohibited Transactions in Reportable Funds

 

2

 

 

 

C.         Pre-Approval of Investments in Initial Public Offerings and Private Placements

 

3

 

 

 

D.         Reporting and Trading Requirements

 

3

 

 

 

III.                    COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS

 

7

 

 

 

A.        Surveillance

 

7

 

 

 

B.         Remedies

 

7

 

 

 

C.         Exceptions to the Code

 

8

 

 

 

IV.                    DEFINITIONS

 

8

 

 

 

A.        General Defined Terms

 

8

 

 

 

B.         Terms Defining the Scope of a Beneficial Interest in a Security

 

8

 

 

 

C.         Terms Defining the Scope of a Reportable Transaction

 

10

 

Appendices to the Code:

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix A

 

Request for Approval to Invest in an Initial Public Offering or Private Placement

 

A-1

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix B

 

Acknowledgment of Receipt of Code of Ethics, Personal Holdings Report and Annual Certification

 

B-1

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix C

 

Request for Approval of an Outside Securities Account

 

C-1

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix D

 

Certificate for Managed Accounts or Mutual Fund-Only Accounts

 

D-1

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix E

 

Form Letter to Request Duplicate Confirmations and Periodic Statements from Financial Intermediaries

 

E-1

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix F

 

Certificate for Outside Retirement Accounts

 

F-1

 



 

LEGG MASON CODE OF ETHICS

 

I.                       INTRODUCTION

 

A.            Individuals Covered by the Code . This Code applies to all employees of Legg Mason & Co., LLC and interested directors of the Proprietary Funds who are not otherwise subject to another code of ethics adopted pursuant to either Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act (“Covered Persons”).

 

1.                Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Code covers all employees of Legg Mason & Co., LLC who perform services on behalf of the Proprietary Funds as part of the following regulated entities:

 

a.                Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (“LMIS”)

 

b.               Legg Mason Fund Adviser, Inc. (“LMFA”)

 

c.                Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”)

 

2.                For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Legg Mason Registered Advisers (other than LMFA and LMPFA) have adopted their own codes of ethics, and employees of the Legg Mason Registered Advisers who are subject to the requirements of those codes of ethics (including any who may be registered representatives of LMIS) are not subject to the requirements of this Code.

 

B.              Standards of Business Conduct . This Code is based on the principle that Legg Mason and its affiliates owe a fiduciary duty to Legg Mason’s clients, and that all Covered Persons must therefore avoid activities, interests and relationships that might (i) present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, or (ii) otherwise interfere with Legg Mason’s ability to make decisions in the best interests of any of its clients. In particular, Covered Persons must at all times comply with the following standards of business conduct:

 

1.                Compliance with Applicable Law . All Covered Persons must comply with the Federal Securities Laws that apply to the business of Legg Mason.

 

2.                Clients Come First . Covered Persons must scrupulously avoid serving their personal interests ahead of the interests of clients. For example, a Covered Person may not induce or cause a client to take action, or not to take action, for the Covered Person’s personal benefit at the expense of the client’s best interests.

 

3.                Avoid Taking Advantage . Covered Persons may not use their knowledge of the Legg Mason Registered Advisers’ investment activities or client portfolio holdings to profit by the market effect of such activities or to engage in short-term or other abusive trading in Reportable Funds.

 

4.                Avoid Other Inappropriate Relationships or Activities . Covered Persons should avoid relationships or activities that could call into question the Covered Person’s ability to exercise independent judgment in the best interests of Legg Mason’s clients. In particular, Covered Persons should take note of the provisions of the Legg Mason, Inc. Code of Conduct and the Legg Mason, Inc. Employee Handbook that pertain to confidentiality, corporate opportunities, gifts and entertainment, insider trading and outside business activities. In addition, Covered Persons who are registered representatives of LMIS should also take note of LMIS’s policies and procedures pertaining to these activities.

 

5.                Observe the Spirit of the Code . Doubtful situations should be resolved in favor of Legg Mason’s clients. Technical compliance with the Code’s procedures will not automatically insulate from scrutiny any personal Securities Transactions or other course of conduct that might indicate an abuse of these governing principles.

 

1



 

C.              Duty to Report Violations . Covered Persons must promptly report all violations of this Code to the Compliance Department.

 

II.                   PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

 

A.            Prohibited Transactions in Individual Securities . Covered Persons are subject to the following restrictions on their personal trading activities in individual securities:

 

1.                Fraudulent Transactions . In connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by a Covered Person of (A) a Reportable Security which, within the most recent fifteen (15) calendar days, (i) is or has been held by a Legg Mason client, or (ii) is being or has been considered by a Legg Mason Registered Adviser for purchase by a client, or (B) an Equivalent Security thereof, Covered Persons are prohibited from:

 

a.                employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud Legg Mason’s clients,

 

b.               making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,

 

c.                engaging in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on Legg Mason’s clients, or

 

d.               engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to Legg Mason’s clients.

 

2.                Inside Information . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transaction in a Security (or Equivalent Security) at a time when the Covered Person is in possession of material non-public information regarding the Security or the issuer of the Security.

 

3.                Market Manipulation . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transactions in a Security (or Equivalent Security) intended to raise, lower or maintain the price of that Security or to create a false appearance of active trading in that Security.

 

4.                Trading on the Knowledge of Client Transactions . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transactions in a Security (or an Equivalent Security) on the basis of any information they may be in possession of to the effect that (i) a Legg Mason Registered Adviser is or may be considering an investment in or sale of such Security on behalf of its clients or (ii) has or may have an open order in such Security on behalf of its clients.

 

5.                Legg Mason, Inc. Stock . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transaction in Legg Mason securities that is not in compliance with the “Legg Mason, Inc. Policies and Procedures Regarding Acquisitions and Dispositions of Legg Mason Securities,” as the same may be amended from time to time. A copy of this policy is available on the Legg Mason Legal and Compliance Website.

 

B.              Prohibited Transactions in Reportable Funds.

 

1.                Market Timing in Reportable Funds . No Covered Person may use his or her knowledge of the portfolio holdings or investment activities of a Reportable Fund to engage in any short-term or other abusive trading strategy involving such Fund that may conflict with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

2.                60-Day Holding Period for Investments in Proprietary Funds . Subject to the exemptions set forth below, no Covered Person may sell (or exchange out of) shares of a Proprietary Fund in which the

 

2



 

Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest within sixty (60) calendar days of a purchase of (or exchange into) shares of the same Proprietary Fund for the same account, including any individual retirement account or 401(k) participant account.

 

The following Securities Transactions involving Proprietary Funds are exempt from the 60-day minimum holding period requirement set forth in this Section

 

a.                Money Market Funds and Other Short-Term Trading Vehicles . Purchases or redemptions of Proprietary Funds that are money market funds or that hold themselves out as short-term trading vehicles.

 

b.               Managed Accounts . Transactions in Proprietary Funds held in a Managed Account in connection with which the Covered Person is neither consulted nor advised of the trade before it is executed.

 

c.                Systematic Investment . Purchases or redemptions of Proprietary Funds pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan where a prescribed purchase or sale is made automatically on a regular predetermined basis without affirmative action by the Covered Person or pursuant to a similar arrangement approved by the Compliance Department (for example, automated payroll deduction investments by 401(k) participants or automatic dividend reinvestment).

 

d.               Non-Material 401(k) Account Reallocations . Reallocations of a Covered Person’s current holdings in his or her 401(k) participant account as long as this reallocation does not materially alter (by more than $5000) the portion of the account that is invested in a particular Proprietary Fund.

 

C.              Pre-Approval of Investments in Initial Public Offerings and Private Placements . Covered Persons are prohibited from acquiring a Beneficial Interest in a Reportable Security through an initial public offering (other than a new offering of securities issued by a registered open-end investment company) or Private Placement without the prior written approval of the Compliance Department. Requests for such approval shall be submitted to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of “Request for Approval to Invest in an Initial Public Offering or Private Placement” attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

D.             Reporting and Trading Requirements .

 

1.                Acknowledgement of Receipt; Initial and Periodic Disclosure of Personal Holdings; Annual Certification .

 

a.                Within ten (10) calendar days of being identified as a Covered Person under this Code, each Covered Person must acknowledge that he or she has received and reviewed a copy of the Code, and has disclosed all Securities holdings in which such Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest.

 

b.               Thereafter, on an annual basis, each Covered Person shall give the same acknowledgements and, in addition, shall certify that he or she has complied with all applicable provisions of the Code.

 

c.                Such acknowledgments and certifications shall be provided through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of the “Acknowledgement of Receipt of Code of Ethics, Personal Holdings Report and Annual Certification” attached hereto as Appendix B.

 

2.                Execution of Personal Securities Transactions .

 

a.                Approved Accounts . Unless one of the following exceptions applies, Covered Persons must execute their personal securities transactions involving any Reportable Securities or Reportable Funds in which they have or acquire a Beneficial Interest through one of the following two types of accounts (“Approved Accounts”):

 

3



 

i.                   Approved Securities Accounts - securities accounts (including IRA accounts) with financial intermediaries that have been approved by the Compliance Department (an “Approved Securities Account”), or

 

ii.                Approved Retirement Accounts - participant accounts in retirement plans approved by the Compliance Department on the grounds that either (i) automated feeds into Sunguard/PTA have been established, or (ii) sufficient policies and procedures are in place to protect any Reportable Funds that may be in the plan from the types of activities prohibited by Sections A and B above (an “Approved Retirement Account”).(1)

 

b.               Exceptions . The following types of accounts are exempt from the requirements of section 2.a above, subject to compliance with the conditions set forth below:

 

i.                   Mutual Fund-Only and Managed Accounts . Covered Persons may have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in Mutual Fund-Only and Managed Accounts that are not Approved Securities Accounts, provided that the requirement set forth in this Code relating to a Managed Account or Mutual Fund-Only Account, as the case may be, are satisfied. To qualify for this exemption, a Covered Person must deliver to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA a certification in substantially the form of the “Certificate for Managed Accounts or Mutual Fund-Only Accounts” attached hereto as Appendix D.

 


(1)           A list of the approved financial intermediaries and retirement plans may by found on the Legal and Compliance home page on LMEX.

 

4



 

ii.                Outside Retirement Accounts . Covered Persons may have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in a retirement account other than an Approved Retirement Account (an “Outside Retirement Account), provided that the Covered Person complies with the certification or reporting requirements set forth in Section 3.c below, and provided further that, for purposes of this Code, an IRA account shall be treated as a securities account and not as a retirement account.

 

iii.             Dividend Reinvestment Plans . Covered Person may have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in securities held in a dividend reinvestment plan account directly with the issuer of the securities or its transfer agent (a “Dividend Reinvestment Plan”), subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 3.a below.

 

c.                Outside Securities Accounts . Covered Persons that have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in a securities account (including an IRA account) other than an Approved Account, Mutual Fund-Only Account, Managed Account or Outside Retirement Account (an “Outside Securities Account”) must obtain the prior written approval to maintain such account from the Compliance Department.

 

i.                   A request for such approval must be submitted to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of “Request for Approval for an Outside Securities Account” attached hereto as Appendix C. Such approvals will only be granted in extraordinary circumstances.

 

ii.                If the Compliance Department does not approve such request, the Covered Person must arrange to transfer or convert such account into an Approved Account, Managed Account, Mutual Fund-Only Account or Outside Retirement Account as promptly as practicable.

 

3.                Transaction Reporting Requirements . Covered Persons shall report all Securities Transactions in which they have a Beneficial Interest to the Compliance Department in accordance with the following provisions:

 

a.                Approved Accounts, Managed Accounts, Mutual Fund Only and Dividend Reinvestment Plan Accounts . Covered Persons will not be required to arrange for the delivery of duplicate copies of confirmations or periodic statements for any Approved Accounts, Managed Accounts, Mutual Fund Only Accounts or Dividend Reinvestment Plans in which they have or acquire a Beneficial

 

5



 

Interest. However, the existence of all such accounts must be disclosed to the Compliance Department pursuant to either Section II.D.1 above or II.D.4 below. In addition, copies of any statements for any Managed Accounts, Mutual Fund Only Accounts or Dividend Reinvestment Plans must be made available for review at the specific request of the Compliance Department.

 

b.               Outside Securities Accounts . For any Outside Securities Account approved by the Compliance Department, a Covered Person must arrange for the Compliance Department to receive, directly from the applicable broker-dealer, bank or other financial intermediary, duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Securities Account.

 

i.                   Periodic statements must be received by the Compliance Department no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the close of each calendar quarter. Confirmations must be delivered to the Compliance Department contemporaneously with delivery to the applicable Covered Person.

 

ii.                A form of letter that may be used to request duplicate confirmations and periodic statements from financial intermediaries is attached as Appendix E. If a Covered Person is not able to arrange for duplicate confirmations and periodic statements to be sent, the Covered Person must immediately cease trading in such account and notify the Compliance Department .

 

iii.             It shall be the Covered Person’s responsibility to promptly input into Sunguard/PTA all initially required information relating to any holdings in an Outside Securities Account.

 

c.                Outside Retirement Accounts . For any Outside Retirement Account in which a Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest, such Covered Person must either:

 

i.                   Certify that such account does not hold any shares of a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security and that no Securities Transactions involving a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security have been executed in such account (such certifications shall be provided to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of the “Certificate for Outside Retirement Accounts” attached hereto as Appendix F); or

 

6



 

ii.                If a Covered Person is unable to provide such certification with respect to an Outside Retirement Account, the Covered Person must notify the Compliance Department and provide the Compliance Department with duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Retirement Account.

 

(a)           Periodic statements must be received by the Compliance Department no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the close of each calendar quarter.

 

(b)          It shall be the Covered Person’s responsibility to promptly input into Sunguard/PTA all initially required information relating to any holdings in an Outside Retirement Account.

 

4.                New Reportable Accounts . If a Covered Person opens a new reportable account that has not previously been disclosed, the Covered Person must notify the Compliance Department in writing within ten (10) calendar days of the existence of the account and make arrangements to comply with the requirements set forth in Sections II.D.2 & 3 above.

 

5.                Disclaimers . Any report of a Securities Transaction for the benefit of a person other than the individual in whose account the transaction is placed may contain a statement that the report should not be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Security to which the report relates.

 

6.                Availability of Reports . All information supplied pursuant to this Code may be made available for inspection to the CCO of any affected Legg Mason Registered Adviser or Reportable Fund, the board of directors of each company employing the Covered Person, the board of directors of any affected Reportable Fund, the Compliance Department, the Covered Person’s department manager (or designee), any party to which any investigation is referred by any of the foregoing, the Securities and Exchange Commission, any self-regulatory organization of which Legg Mason is a member, any state securities commission, and any attorney or agent of the foregoing or of the Reportable Funds.

 

III.               COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS

 

A.            Surveillance . The Compliance Department shall be responsible for maintaining a surveillance program reasonably designed to monitor the personal trading activities of all Covered Persons for compliance with the provisions of this Code and for investigating any suspected violation of the Code. Upon reaching the conclusion that a violation of the Code has occurred, the Compliance Department shall report the results of such investigation to the applicable Covered Person, the Covered Person’s department manager and to the CCOs of any affected Legg Mason Registered Adviser or Reportable Fund.

 

B.              Remedies .

 

1.                Authority . The Compliance Department has authority to determine the remedy for any violation of the Code, including appropriate disposition of any monies forfeited pursuant to this provision. Failure to promptly comply with any sanction directive may result in the imposition of additional sanctions.

 

2.                Sanctions . If the Compliance Department determines that a Covered Person has committed a violation of the Code, the Compliance Department may, in consultation with the Human Resources Department and the Covered Person’s supervisor, as appropriate, impose sanctions and take other actions as it deems appropriate, including a verbal warning, a letter of caution or warning, suspension of personal trading rights, suspension of employment (with or without compensation), fine, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, criminal referral, and termination of employment of the violator for cause. The Compliance Department may also require the Covered Person to reverse the transaction in question and forfeit any profit or absorb any loss associated or derived as a result. The amount of profit shall be calculated by the Compliance Department. No member of the Compliance Department may review his or her own transaction or those of his or her supervisors. If necessary, the

 

7



 

General Counsel of Legg Mason or the CCO of the relevant Legg Mason Registered Adviser shall review these transactions.

 

C.              Exceptions to the Code . Although exceptions to the Code will rarely be granted, the Compliance Department may grant exceptions to the requirements of the Code if the Compliance Department finds that the proposed conduct involves negligible opportunity for abuse. All such exceptions must be in writing.

 

IV.              DEFINITIONS

 

When used in the Code, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

A.            General Defined Terms .

 

CCO ” means the Chief Compliance Officer of any Reportable Fund, Legg Mason Registered Adviser or Legg Mason entity that is a principal underwriter of a Reportable Fund.

 

Code ” means this Code of Ethics, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Compliance Department ” means the Legal and Compliance Department of Legg Mason.

 

Covered Person ” means any employee of Legg Mason & Co., LLC who is covered by this Code in accordance with the provisions of Section I.A above.

 

Federal Securities Laws ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act, the Investment Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to Legg Mason and any Reportable Funds, and any rule adopted thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Department of the Treasury.

 

Investment Advisers Act ” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Legg Mason ” means Legg Mason, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

Legg Mason Registered Advisers ” means those subsidiaries of Legg Mason that are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act.

 

Sunguard/PTA ” means Sunguard Personal Trading Assistant, a web browser-based automated personal trading compliance platform used by the Compliance Department to administer this Code.

 

B.              Terms Defining the Scope of a Beneficial Interest in a Security .

 

Beneficial Interest ” means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, to profit, or share in any profit derived from, a transaction in the subject Securities.

 

A Covered Person is deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in the following:

 

1.                any Security owned individually by the Covered Person;

 

2.                any Security owned jointly by the Covered Person with others (for example, joint accounts, spousal accounts, partnerships, trusts and controlling interests in corporations); and

 

8



 

3.                any Security in which a member of the Covered Person’s Immediate Family has a Beneficial Interest if:

 

9



 

a.                the Security is held in an account over which the Covered Person has decision making authority (for example, the Covered Person acts as trustee, executor, or guardian); or

 

b.               the Security is held in an account for which the Covered Person acts as a broker or investment adviser representative.

 

A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in any Security in which a member of the Covered Person’s Immediate Family has a Beneficial Interest if the Immediate Family member resides in the same household as the Covered Person

 

Any uncertainty as to whether a Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest in a Security should be brought to the attention of the Compliance Department. Such questions will be resolved in accordance with, and this definition shall be subject to, the definition of “beneficial owner” found in Rules 16a-1(a) (2) and (5) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Immediate Family ” of a Covered Person means any of the following persons:

 

child
stepchild
grandchild
parent
stepparent

 

grandparent
spouse
sibling
mother-in-law
father-in-law

 

son-in-law
daughter-in-law
brother-in-law
sister-in-law

 

Immediate Family includes adoptive relationships, domestic partner relationships and other relationships (whether or not recognized by law) that the Compliance Department determines could lead to the possible conflicts of interest, diversions of corporate opportunity, or appearances of impropriety, which this Code is intended to prevent.

 

C.     Terms Defining the Scope of a Reportable Transaction .

 

Automatic Investment Plan ” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

Equivalent Security ” means any Security issued by the same entity as the issuer of a subject Security, including options, rights, stock appreciation rights, warrants, preferred stock, restricted stock, phantom stock, bonds, and other obligations of that company or Security otherwise convertible into that Security. Options on Securities are included even if, technically, they are issued by the Options Clearing Corporation or a similar entity.

 

Managed Account ” means an account where a Covered Person has no knowledge of the transaction before it is completed (for example, transactions effected for a Covered Person by a trustee of a blind trust, or discretionary trades made by an investment manager retained by the Covered Person, in connection with which the Covered Person is neither consulted nor advised of the trade before it is executed).

 

Mutual Fund-Only Account ” means a Securities account or account held directly with a mutual fund that holds only non-Reportable Funds and in which no other type of Securities may be held. For purposes of this Code, a Mutual Fund-Only Account includes a 529 plan account that holds only non-Reportable Funds and in which no other type of Securities may be held.

 

Private Placement ” means a Securities offering that is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or pursuant to Rules 504, 505 or 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

10



 

Proprietary Fund ” means an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act (or any portfolio or series thereof, as the case may be) that is part of one of the fund families sponsored by Legg Mason or its affiliates, including the fund families known as the Legg Mason Partners Funds, the Legg Mason Funds, the Western Asset Funds, the Royce Funds, the Barrett Growth Fund or the Barrett Opportunity Fund.

 

Reportable Fund ” means (a) any fund registered under the Investment Company Act for which a Legg Mason Registered Adviser serves as an investment adviser, or (b) any fund registered under the Investment Company Act whose investment adviser or principal underwriter is controlled by or under common control with Legg Mason. For purposes of this definition, “investment adviser” has the same meaning as it does in section 2(a)(20) of the Investment Company Act, and “control” has the same meaning as it does in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act.

 

Reportable Security ” means any Security (as defined herein) other than the following types of Securities:

 

1.                direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

2.                bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and

 

3.                shares of open-end mutual funds that are not Reportable Funds.

 

Securities Transaction ” means a purchase or sale of Securities in which a Covered Person has or acquires a Beneficial Interest.

 

Security ” includes stock, notes, bonds, debentures, and other evidences of indebtedness (including loan participations and assignments), limited partnership interests, investment contracts, closed-end investment companies, and all derivative instruments of the foregoing, such as options and warrants. “Security” does not include futures or options on futures, but the purchase and sale of such instruments are nevertheless subject to the reporting requirements of the Code.

 

11


 


 

APPENDICES

 



 

Appendix A

 

REQUEST FOR APPROVAL TO INVEST IN AN

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING OR A PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

To:   Legg Mason Legal and Compliance Department

 

1.               Pursuant to Section II.C. of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby request that the Compliance Department grant approval to acquire a Beneficial Interest in the following Reportable Security(ies) through an Initial Public Offering or Private Placement:

 

Reportable Security Name(s)

 

Instructions:

 

·                   Please attach a copy of the applicable prospectus, private placement memorandum or other relevant offering document

 

2.               In making this request of the Legal and Compliance Department, I hereby certify to the following:

 

a.                To the best of my knowledge, if approved, my purchase will not misappropriate an investment opportunity that was or should have been first offered to any clients of Legg Mason;

 

b.               I am not receiving a personal benefit, in the form of this opportunity to invest in this Initial Public Offering or Private Placement, for directing client business or brokerage for any Legg Mason investment advisory subsidiary, or by virtue of my position as an employee of Legg Mason, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries; and

 

c.                I am not aware of any Legg Mason investment advisory subsidiary that intends to purchase on behalf of its clients the above-named Reportable Security in the same Initial Public Offering or Private Placement as the one in which I am investing.

 

3.               I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

 

By,

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

[BENEFICIAL OWNER]

 

 

A-1



 

Appendix B

 

Covered Person Last Name

 

First Name

 

Mid Initial

 

 

 

 

 

Dept.

 

 

Phone Ext.

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF CODE OF ETHICS,

PERSONAL HOLDINGS REPORT AND ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

 

Please specify:

o   Initial Report
(New Covered Person)

or

o   Annual Renewal
(You were previously a Covered Person)

 

1.      Acknowledgement

 

I acknowledge that I have received the Legg Mason Code of Ethics, effective April 1, 2008, and I represent that:

 

a.                I have read the Code of Ethics and I understand that it applies to me and to all Securities in which I have or acquire any Beneficial Interest . I have read the definition of “Beneficial Interest” and understand that I may be deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in Securities owned by members of my Immediate Family and that Securities Transactions effected by members of my Immediate Family may therefore be subject to the Code.

 

b.               I agree that in case of a violation, I may be subject to various possible sanctions (pursuant to section III.B of the Code) as determined by the Compliance Department. Possible sanctions include verbal and written warnings, fines, trading suspensions, reversal of trades by which I agree to disgorge and forfeit any profits or absorb any loss on prohibited transactions, termination of employment, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and criminal referral in accordance with the requirements of the Code.

 

c.                I will comply with the Code of Ethics in all other respects.

 

B-1



 

2.      Personal Holdings Report

 

The following is a list of all Securities Accounts and Reportable Securities in which I have a Beneficial Interest, and such information is current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date hereof.

 

a.      Approved Securities Accounts and Retirement Accounts .

 

(i)                     Provide the information requested below for each securities account or retirement account, in which you have Beneficial Interest, with an approved financial intermediary or retirement plan sponsor. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

(ii)                 The financial intermediaries currently approved by the Compliance Department are Smith Barney, Merrill Lynch, Fidelity, Schwab, Scottrade, UBS, Morgan Stanley, A.G. Edwards, TD Ameritrade, E*Trade, Legg Mason Investor Services (for investments in the Legg Mason and Legg Mason Partners Funds held directly with the Funds), Citibank Investor Services , the Legg Mason Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the special purpose Legg Mason stock option and restricted stock-only accounts established on behalf of Legg Mason employees at Deutsche Bank/Alex Brown.

 

(iii)             The approved Retirement Plans are the Legg Mason 401(k) Savings Plan and the Citigroup Retirement Savings Plan.

 

NAME OF BROKER DEALER or
RETIREMENT PLAN

 

ACCOUNT
TITLE acct
holder’s name
and (acct type)

 

RELATIONSHIP if acct holder
is not the Covered Person

 

ACCOUNT
NUMBER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-2



 

b.      Outside Securities Accounts

 

(i)                     Provide the information requested below for each Outside Securities Account, in which you have Beneficial Interest. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

(ii)                 An Outside Securities Account is any securities account in which you have a Beneficial Interest other than the securities accounts identified in your response to part 2.a above.

 

(iii)             If you have not received Compliance Department approval for an Outside Securities Account identified below, please attach a complete “Request for Approval of an Outside Securities Account (Appendix C) and contact the Compliance Department immediately .

 

(iv)               If you have received Compliance Department approval, you agree that by submitting this Annual Certification you are reaffirming that the representations submitted by you upon which such approval was granted remain true and complete in all material respects, and that you are in compliance with any requirements established by the Compliance Department as a condition for the granting of such approval.

 

(v)                   You also agree that you have made arrangements for the Compliance Department to receive, directly from the applicable financial intermediary, duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Securities Account.

 

NAME OF BROKER DEALER

 

ACCOUNT
TITLE acct
holder’s name
and (acct type)

 

RELATIONSHIP if acct holder
is not the Covered Person

 

ACCOUNT NUMBER

 

APPROVED by
Compliance?(Y/N)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-3



 

c.                Outside Retirement Accounts

 

(i)                     Provide the information requested below for each Outside Retirement Account, in which you have Beneficial Interest. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

(ii)                 An Outside Retirement Account is any retirement account in which you have a Beneficial Interest other than the retirement accounts identified in your response to part 2.a above.

 

(iii)             If applicable, please also attach a completed Certificate for Outside Retirement Accounts (Appendix F).

 

(iv)               For any Outside Retirement Account for which you are unable to submit a Certificate, you agree to promptly supply the Compliance Department with duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Retirement Account.

 

NAME OF RETIREMENT
PLAN

 

ACCOUNT
TITLE acct
holder’s
name and
(acct type)

 

RELATIONSHIP if
acct holder is not
the Covered Person

 

ACCOUNT
NUMBER

 

ANNUAL/QUARTERLY
CERTIFICATE
ATTACHED? (Y/N)

 

DUPLICATE
CONFIRMS AND
STATEMENTS BEING
PROVIDED TO
COMPLIANCE? (Y/N)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-4



 

d.               Mutual Fund Only Accounts, Managed Accounts and Dividend Reinvestment Plans .

 

(i)                     Provide the information requested below for each Mutual Fund Only Account, Managed Account or Dividend Reinvestment Plan in which you have a Beneficial Interest. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

(ii)                 If you have not delivered a completed Certificate for Managed Accounts and Mutual Fund Only Accounts (Appendix D) for each such account identified below, please attach a completed certificate and contact Compliance immediately.

 

(iii)             If you have delivered a completed Certificate, please note that by submitting this Certification you are reaffirming that the representations given by you in such Certificate remain true and complete in all material respects.

 

NAME OF BROKER DEALER, BANK,
OR MUTUAL FUND or INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

ACCOUNT
TITLE acct
holder’s name
and (acct type)

 

RELATIONSHIP if acct
holder is not the Covered
Person

 

ACCOUNT
NUMBER

 

APPROVED
by
Compliance?
(Y/N)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.                Other Securities

 

(i)                     If you have Beneficial Interests in any Securities that are not listed above (e.g., physical stock certificates or private equity investments), list them below. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

NAME OF SECURITY OWNER

 

RELATIONSHIP if
security owner is not
the Covered Person

 

NAME OF SECURITY

 

NUMBER OF
SHARES /
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-5



 

3.      Certification

 

1.      [Annual Renewals Only] Acknowledgment of Receipt

 

I acknowledge that I have received the Legg Mason & Co., LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), effective April 1, 2008, and I represent that:

 

a.                I have read the Code and I understand that it applies to me and to all Securities in which I have or acquire any Beneficial Interest . I have read the definition of “Beneficial Interest” and understand that I may be deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in Securities owned by members of my Immediate Family and that Securities Transactions effected by members of my Immediate Family may therefore be subject to the Code.

 

b.               I agree that all Securities Accounts, Reportable Securities and non-exempt Securities Transactions in which I have or will acquire a Beneficial Interest have been or will be reported in the Personal Trading Assistant in accordance with the requirements of the Code.

 

c.                I agree that in case of a violation, I may be subject to various possible sanctions (pursuant to section III.B of the Code) as determined by the Compliance Department. Possible sanctions include verbal and written warnings, fines, trading suspensions, reversal of trades by which I agree to disgorge and forfeit any profits or absorb any loss on prohibited transactions, termination of employment, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and criminal referral in accordance with the requirements of the Code.

 

d.               I will comply with the Code in all other respects.

 

2.      Certification of Compliance

 

a.                Unless I note otherwise using the “Comment” button below BEFORE clicking “I Agree” and “Submit” , I hereby certify that since the date of the last Acknowledgment, Certification, and Disclosures of Securities Holdings/Accounts executed by me in accordance with the requirements of the Code, I have fully complied with all applicable requirements of the Code. In particular, in connection with each Securities Transaction that I have engaged in since such date, I hereby certify that:

 

i.                   I was not in possession of any material nonpublic information regarding the Security or the issuer of the Security;

 

ii.                I did not engage in such transaction with the intent of raising, lowering, or maintaining the price of that Security or to create a false appearance of active trading;

 

iii.             I was not in possession of any non-public information to the effect that (i) a Legg Mason Registered Adviser was or may have been considering an investment in or sale of such Security on behalf of their clients or (ii) had or may have had an open order in such Security on behalf of their clients;

 

B-6



 

iv.            If the transaction involved a Legg Mason security, I complied with the requirements of the “Legg Mason, Inc. Policies and Procedures Regarding Acquisitions and Dispositions of Legg Mason Securities;” and

 

v.               If the Security was acquired in an initial public offering or private placement, I obtained the prior written approval of the Compliance Department.

 

b.               I further certify that the information on this form is accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

 

 

 

Covered Person’s Signature

 

Date

 

B-7



 

Appendix C

 

REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF

AN OUTSIDE SECURITIES ACCOUNT

 

To:   Legg Mason Compliance Department

 

1.                Pursuant to Section II.D.2.c of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby request that the Compliance Department approve the following Outside Securities Accounts:

 

Account Name

 

Account
Number

 

Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.                I am requesting this approval for the following reasons. I understand that the Compliance Department will only grant this approval under extraordinary circumstances:

 

3.                I agree to arrange for the Compliance Department to receive from the applicable broker-dealer, bank or other financial intermediary, duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of the above-named account(s) in accordance with Section II.D.3.b.i. of the Code.

 

4.                I agree to promptly input into Sunguard/PTA all initially required information relating to any holdings in the above-mentioned account.

 

5.                I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

 

By,

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

[BENEFICIAL OWNER]

 

 

C-1



 

Appendix D

 

CERTIFICATES FOR MANAGED ACCOUNTS OR

MUTUAL-FUND ONLY ACCOUNTS

 

[Managed Accounts]

 

To:   Legg Mason Compliance Department

 

Pursuant to Section II.D.2.b.i of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby certify as follows:

 

(1)           The following securities accounts in which I have a Beneficial Interest are Managed Accounts, as such term is defined in Section IV.C. of the Code:

 

Account Name

 

Account
Number

 

Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)           I do not have or exercise any investment discretion over the investments held in the Accounts. In particular, I have no knowledge of, and am neither consulted nor advised of, any trades on my behalf in the Accounts before they are executed.

 

(3)           I acknowledge that I will be required to make statements for the Managed Accounts available for review upon your request.

 

(4)           I agree that complete submission of this certification via Sunguard/PTA shall be binding upon me.

 

(5)           I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

(6)           To verify the information contained in this certification, I authorize the Legg Mason Compliance Department to contact the manager of my accounts, whose name, title and contact information are as follows:

 

Manager Name:

Firm:

Telephone Number:

E-mail:

 

 

By,

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

[BENEFICIAL OWNER]

 

 

D-1



 

[Mutual Fund Only Accounts]

 

To:   Legg Mason Compliance Department

 

Pursuant to Section II.D.2.b.i of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”):

 

1.                I hereby certify that the following securities accounts are Mutual Funds-Only Accounts, as such term is defined in Section IV.C. of the Code:

 

Account Name

 

Account
Number

 

Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.                I acknowledge that I will be required to make statements for the Mutual Fund-Only Accounts available for review upon your request.

 

3.      I agree that complete submission of this certification via Sunguard/PTA shall be binding upon me.

 

4.      I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

 

By,

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

[BENEFICIAL OWNER]

 

 

D-2



 

Appendix E

 

FORM LETTER TO REQUEST DUPLICATE CONFIRMATIONS AND

PERIODIC STATEMENTS FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

(Date)

 

(Name and Address)

 

Subject:

 

   Account #

 

 

 

 

 

Dear

:

 

 

 

My employer, Legg Mason & Co. LLC, is affiliated with a number of investment advisers that are registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and with the principal underwriter to a number of investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Pursuant to my employer’s Code of Ethics and Rules 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and 204a-1 under the Advisers Act, please send duplicate confirmations of individual transactions as well as duplicate periodic statements for the referenced account directly to:

 

(Name and Address of Individual Responsible

for Reviewing Periodic Holdings and Transaction Reports)

 

Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions, please contact me or (Name of Individual Responsible for Reviewing Periodic Holdings and Transaction Reports) at                                                  .

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

(Name of Covered Person)

 

E-1



 

Appendix F

 

CERTIFICATE FOR OUTSIDE RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

 

To:   Legg Mason Compliance Department

 

Pursuant to Section II.D.3.c of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby certify as follows:

 

1.      For the following Outside Retirement Accounts identified in my response to section 2.c of my annual Personal Holding Report:

 

Account Name

 

Account
Number

 

Firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.      These Accounts hold no shares of a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security as defined in Section IV.C.

 

b.               No Securities Transactions involving a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security has been executed in these Accounts during the previous year.

 

2.      I acknowledge that I will be required to make statements for such Accounts available for review upon your request.

 

3.      I agree that complete submission of this certification via Sunguard/PTA shall be binding upon me.

 

4.      I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

 

By,

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

[BENEFICIAL OWNER]

 

 

F-1