As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2011

 Securities Act File No. 333-174323

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22558

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

x

 

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

x

 

 

Post-Effective Amendment No.   

o

 

 

 

 

and/or

 

 

 

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

x

 

 

Amendment No. 1

x

 

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281-1010
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code:  (212) 549-8408

 

Kim G. Redding

Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street
New York, New York  10281-1010
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

 

Brian F. Hurley, Esq.

 

Michael R. Rosella, Esq.

Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

Paul Hastings LLP

Three World Financial Center,

200 Vesey Street

 

75 East 55th Street

New York, New York 10022

New York, New York 10281-1010

 

 

 

Approximate Date Of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective: (check appropriate box)

 

o   immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
o   on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
o   60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)
o   on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o   75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o   on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

o   this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

Registrant declares that an indefinite amount of its shares of beneficial interest is being registered by this Registration Statement pursuant to Section 24(f) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Rule 24f-2 thereunder.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 



 

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund
Class A — (BLRAX)

Class C — (BLRCX)

Class Y — (BLRYX)

Class I — (BLRIX)

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund
Class A — (BGLAX)

Class C — (BGLCX)

Class Y — (BGLYX)

Class I — (BGLIX)

 

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Class A — (BGHAX)

Class C — (BGHCX)

Class Y — (BGHYX)

Class I — (BGHIX)

 

Brookfield High Yield Fund

Class A — (BHFAX)

Class C — (BHFCX)

Class Y — (BHFYX)

Class I — (BHFIX)

 

 

Subject to Completion

Preliminary Prospectus Dated [•]

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

SUMMARY

 

1

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED REAL ESTATE FUND

 

1

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

 

10

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL HIGH YIELD FUND

 

18

BROOKFIELD HIGH YIELD FUND

 

26

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RELATED RISKS

 

33

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

62

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

 

62

THE ADVISER

 

62

THE SUB-ADVISER

 

63

THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

64

DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES

 

66

DISTRIBUTOR

 

66

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

66

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

 

66

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CLASSES

 

66

SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNT INFORMATION — INITIAL SALES CHARGES (CLASS A SHARES ONLY)

 

68

BREAKPOINTS OR VOLUME DISCOUNTS

 

69

SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS — CLASS A SHARES

 

69

CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES

 

70

RULE 12B-1 PLANS

 

71

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

 

71

PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES

 

72

REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES

 

75

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

 

77

FUND MAILINGS

 

78

HOUSEHOLDING

 

78

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

78

TOOLS TO COMBAT FREQUENT TRANSACTIONS

 

79

TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

80

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

81

PRIVACY POLICY

 

PN-1

 

i



 

SUMMARY

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED REAL ESTATE FUND

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 

The Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund (the “Fund” or the “Real Estate Fund”) seeks total return through growth of capital and current income.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Brookfield Investment Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Shareholder Account Information — Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page [ · ] of the Fund’s Prospectus.

 

 

 

CLASS A
SHARES

 

CLASS C
SHARES

 

CLASS Y
SHARES

 

CLASS I
SHARES

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES

(fees paid directly from your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of amount invested)

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Redemption Fees (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase) Payable to the Fund

 

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

Exchange Fee

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

Distribution and/or  Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses( 1 )

 

1.03

%

1.03

%

1.03

%

1.03

%

[Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)]

 

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.03

%

2.78

%

1.78

%

1.78

%

Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement( 2 )

 

(0.53

)%

(0.53

)%

(0.53

)%

(0.53

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2)

 

 1.50

%

 2.25

%

 1.25

%

 1.25

%

 


( 1 )   Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

( 2 )   Brookfield Investment Management Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory or administration fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and  expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) at no more than 1.50% for Class A Shares, 2.25% for Class C Shares, 1.25% for Class Y Shares, and 1.25% for Class I Shares.  The fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangement will continue until at least May 1, 2013 and may not be terminated by the Fund or the Adviser before such time.  Thereafter, this arrangement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap as of May 1st of each calendar year, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the arrangement prior to the expiration of its then current term.

 

1



 

EXAMPLE

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

$

620

 

$

927

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

$

328

 

$

703

 

Class Y Shares

 

 

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

Class I Shares

 

 

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

$

620

 

$

927

 

Class C Shares

 

$

228

 

$

703

 

Class Y Shares

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

Class I Shares

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

2



 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other securities in the real estate industry.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective by investing, as a principal strategy, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded equity securities of real estate companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the United States (the “80% Policy”), and, as part of the 80% Policy, at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in publicly traded securities of real estate companies whose primary operations or principal trading market is in a foreign market, and that are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. securities laws, markets and accounting requirements (“Foreign Securities”).  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of real estate companies in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including below-investment grade rated securities, as described in this Prospectus.

 

The Fund defines a real estate company as any company that (i) derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, operation, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate and similar activities, or (ii) invests at least 50% of its assets in such real estate.

 

For purposes of selecting investments, the Fund defines the real estate industry broadly.  It includes, but is not limited to, the following:

 

·                   REITs;

·                   real estate operating companies;

·                   brokers, developers, and builders of residential, commercial, and industrial properties;

·                   property management firms;

·                   finance, mortgage, and mortgage servicing firms;

·                   construction supply and equipment manufacturing companies; and

·                   firms dependent on real estate holdings for revenues and profits, including lodging, leisure, timber, mining, and agriculture companies.

 

REITs are companies that own interests in real estate or in real estate related loans or other interests, and their revenue primarily consists of rent derived from owned, income producing real estate properties and capital gains from the sale of such properties.  A REIT in the United States is generally not taxed on income distributed to shareholders so long as it meets tax-related requirements, including the requirement that it distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders.  REIT-like entities are organized outside the United States and maintain operations and receive tax treatment similar to that of U.S. REITs.

 

The Fund may change the 80% Policy without shareholder approval.  The Fund will provide shareholders with written notice at least 60 days prior to the implementation of any such changes.

 

The Fund may use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

3



 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including obligations of the U.S. Government, floating rate loans and money-market instruments.  As part of the 20% of the Fund’s net assets that may be invested in fixed income securities, up to 10% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in below investment grade (“junk”) fixed income securities, of which 5% may be invested in fixed income securities rated “CCC” or lower by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or “Caa” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or non-rated securities of comparable quality.  The Fund, however, may not invest in securities in default.

 

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded securities of real estate companies, whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an “emerging market,” although investments in Foreign Securities of real estate companies are otherwise without limitation.  The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs).  In addition, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities deemed illiquid and may make short sales of securities in an amount not to exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets.  Securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, common equity shares, preferred equity shares, and units of beneficial interest in real estate companies.  The Fund retains the ability to invest in real estate companies of any market size capitalization.  The Fund does not invest in real estate directly.

 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser utilize a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  They also draw upon the expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  They take a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis and review of sector and industry trends.  They use proprietary research to select individual securities that they believe can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The proprietary research may include an assessment of a company’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Fund may sell a security that becomes overvalued or no longer offers an attractive risk/reward profile.  A security may also be sold due to changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.

 

No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.  The Fund’s policy of concentration in companies in the real estate industry is a fundamental policy of the Fund.  This fundamental policy may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The following summarizes the principal risks that have been identified for the Fund.

 

Investment Risk.   An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.

 

4



 

Market Risk.   The values of securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.  Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities.  The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.  The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.

 

New Fund Risk.   The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine to liquidate the Fund.  It is anticipated that shortly following the commencement of operations of the Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate (the “Adviser Investor”) will own a significant amount of the Fund shares (the “Adviser’s Investment”).  A partial or complete redemption of the Adviser’s Investment may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s expense ratio, portfolio turnover and the overall ability to manage the Fund.  The Adviser Investor has no current intention to redeem the Adviser’s Investment; however, the Adviser Investor reserves the right to do so at any time in accordance with applicable law in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Real Estate Market Risk .  Since the Fund concentrates its assets in the real estate industry, your investment in the Fund will be closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets.  Property values may continue to fall due to increasing vacancies or declining rents resulting from unanticipated economic, legal, cultural or technological developments.  Real estate company prices also may drop because of the failure of borrowers to pay their loans and poor management, including any potential defects in mortgage documentation or in the foreclosure process.  In particular, dramatic slowdowns in the housing industry, due in part to falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have created strains on financial institutions.  For example, developments relating to sub-prime mortgages have been adversely affecting the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, in general, which may make it more difficult for companies to obtain financing on attractive terms, or at all, so that they may commence or complete real estate development projects, refinance completed projects or purchase real estate.  These developments may also adversely affect the price at which companies can sell real estate, because purchasers may not be able to obtain financing on attractive terms at all.  These developments affecting the real estate industry could adversely affect the real estate companies in which the Fund invests.

 

REIT Risk.   REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified.  REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation.  In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).  Other factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT.  In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.  REITs may have lower trading volumes and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets.  Foreign REIT-like entities will be subject to foreign securities risk (see “ Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk ”).

 

In addition to its own expenses, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests.  Many real estate companies, including REITs, utilize leverage.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk .  The risk that returns from small- and mid-capitalization stocks may trail returns from the overall stock market.  Historically, these stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-capitalization stocks.

 

5



 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk.   Risks of investing in foreign securities include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on income payable on the securities.  In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.

 

Emerging Markets Risk.   Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more volatile than those of companies in more developed markets.  Emerging market countries generally have less developed markets and economies and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions.  Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments, and on repatriation of capital invested.

 

Foreign Currency Risk.   The Fund’s net asset value (NAV) could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.

 

Fixed Income Risk.  The prices of fixed income securities response to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the credit risk of individual issuers.  Increases in interest rates can cause the prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities to decline, and the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed income securities may decline in certain interest rate environments.

 

High Yield or “Junk” Bond Risk.   Debt securities that are below investment grade, called “junk bonds,” are speculative, have a higher risk of default or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to value than higher grade securities.  Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments.

 

Liquidity Risk.   Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell, or illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil.  Illiquid securities also may be difficult to value.  If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the Fund may be forced to sell at a loss.

 

Issuer Risk.   Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

Portfolio Selection Risk.   The investment adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, relative value or market trends affecting a particular sector or region, market segment, security or about interest rates generally may prove to be incorrect.

 

Equity Securities Risk.   Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than debt securities.  Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments.  This risk may be greater in the short term.

 

Preferred Securities Risk.   There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including deferral and omission of distributions, subordination to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure, limited liquidity, limited voting rights and special redemption rights.

 

6



 

Market Segment Risk.   To the extent the Fund emphasizes, from time to time, investments in a market segment, the Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.

 

Derivatives Risk.   Using derivatives exposes the Fund to additional risks, may increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value and may not provide the result intended. Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the Fund’s portfolio.  Changes in a derivative’s value may not correlate well with the referenced asset or metric.  The Fund also may have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to the Fund.  Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets.  The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet known and may not be known for some time.  New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

Redemption Risk.   The Fund may need to sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests.  The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid.

 

Concentration Risk.            Because the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities in the real estate industry, as defined in this Prospectus, the Fund may be subject to greater volatility with respect to its portfolio securities than a fund that is more broadly diversified.

 

The Fund’s shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.  The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.  An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.

 

PERFORMANCE

 

The Fund has only recently begun operations, so performance information is not yet available.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Adviser :  Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

Investment Sub-Adviser :  AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC

 

Portfolio Managers :  Jason S. Baine, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, and Bernhard Krieg, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, each of AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC, have served as Co-Portfolio Managers of the Fund since its inception on [ · ].

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

 

Class: A (BLRAX), C (BLRCX), Y (BLRYX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859, or through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.  The minimum investments for Class A, C and Y are as follows:

 

7



 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund 

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

Eligible employee benefit plans, SEP, SARSEP and SIMPLE IRA plans

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESA accounts if the new investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESAs

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other accounts

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

 

Class: I (BLRIX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859.  The minimum investments for Class I are as follows:

 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has at least $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has less than $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Banks, trust companies and certain other financial intermediaries

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Financial intermediaries and other corporations acting for their own accounts

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Foundations or Endowments

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Other institutional investors

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Pooled investment vehicles ( e.g. , Funds of Funds)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over

 

8



 

another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

9



 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 

The Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund” or the “Infrastructure Fund”) seeks total return through growth of capital and current income.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Brookfield Investment Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Shareholder Account Information — Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page [ · ] of the Fund’s Prospectus.

 

 

 

CLASS A
SHARES

 

CLASS C
SHARES

 

CLASS Y
SHARES

 

CLASS I
SHARES

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES

(fees paid directly from your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of amount invested)

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Redemption Fees (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase) Payable to the Fund

 

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

Exchange Fee

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.85

%

0.85

%

0.85

%

0.85

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses( 1 )

 

0.98

%

0.98

%

0.98

%

0.98

%

[Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)]

 

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.08

%

2.83

%

1.83

%

1.83

%

Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement( 2 )

 

(0.48

)%

(0.48

)%

(0.48

)%

(0.48

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2)

 

1.60

%

2.35

%

1.35

%

1.35

%

 


( 1 )   Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

( 2 )   Brookfield Investment Management Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory or administration fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) at no more than 1.60% for Class A Shares, 2.35% for Class C Shares, 1.35% for Class Y Shares, and 1.35% for Class I Shares.  The fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangement will continue until at least May 1, 2013 and may not be terminated by the Fund or the Adviser before such time.  Thereafter, this arrangement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap as of May 1st of each calendar year, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the arrangement prior to the expiration of its then current term.

 

10



 

EXAMPLE

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

$

630

 

$

956

 

Class C Shares

 

$

338

 

$

733

 

Class Y Shares

 

$

137

 

$

428

 

Class I Shares

 

$

137

 

$

428

 

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

$

630

 

$

956

 

Class C Shares

 

$

238

 

$

733

 

Class Y Shares

 

$

137

 

$

428

 

Class I Shares

 

$

137

 

$

428

 

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in securities of publicly traded infrastructure companies.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective by investing, as a principal strategy, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of

 

11



 

any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded equity securities of infrastructure companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the United States (the “80% Policy”), and, as part of the 80% Policy, at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in publicly traded securities of infrastructure companies whose primary operations or principal trading market is in a foreign market, and that are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. securities laws, markets and accounting requirements (“Foreign Securities”).  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of infrastructure companies in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  The Fund may also invest, as a principal strategy, up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in energy-infrastructure companies organized as master limited partnerships (“MLPs”).  The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including below-investment grade rated securities, as described in this Prospectus.

 

The Fund defines an infrastructure company as any company that derives at least 50% of its revenue or profits from the ownership or operation of infrastructure assets.  The Fund defines infrastructure assets as the physical structures, networks and systems of transportation, energy, water and sewage, and communication.

 

Infrastructure assets currently include:

 

·                   toll roads, bridges and tunnels;

·                   airports;

·                   seaports;

·                   electricity transmission and distribution lines;

·                   gathering, treating, processing, fractionation, transportation and storage of hydrocarbon products;

·                   water and sewage treatment and distribution pipelines;

·                   communication towers and satellites; and

·                   railroads.

 

The Fund may change the 80% Policy without shareholder approval.  The Fund will provide shareholders with written notice at least 60 days prior to the implementation of any such changes.

 

The Fund may use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives. A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rate or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including obligations of the U.S. Government, floating rate loans and money-market instruments.  As part of the 20% of the Fund’s net assets that may be invested in fixed income securities, up to 10% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in below investment grade (“junk”) fixed income securities, of which 5% may be invested in fixed income securities rated “CCC” or lower by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or “Caa” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

12



 

(“Moody’s”) or non-rated securities of comparable quality.  The Fund, however, may not invest in securities in default.

 

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded securities of infrastructure companies, whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an “emerging market,” although investments in Foreign Securities of infrastructure companies are otherwise without limitation.  In addition, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities deemed illiquid and may make short sales of securities in an amount not to exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets.  Securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, common, convertible and preferred stock, stapled securities (as defined herein), income trusts, limited partnerships, and limited partnership interests in the general partners of MLPs, issued by infrastructure companies.  Other Fund investments may include warrants, depositary receipts, exchange-traded notes, and investment companies, including exchange-traded funds. The Fund retains the ability to invest in infrastructure companies of any market size capitalization.

 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser utilize a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  They also draw upon the expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  They take a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis and review of sector and industry trends.  They use proprietary research to select individual securities that they believe can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The proprietary research may include an assessment of a company’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Fund may sell a security that becomes overvalued or no longer offers an attractive risk/reward profile.  A security may also be sold due to changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.

 

No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.  The Fund’s policy of concentration in companies in the infrastructure industry is a fundamental policy of the Fund.  This fundamental policy may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The following summarizes the principal risks that have been identified for the Fund.

 

Investment Risk.   An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.

 

Market Risk.   The values of securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.  Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities.  The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.  The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.

 

New Fund Risk.   The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine to liquidate the Fund.  It is anticipated that shortly following the commencement of operations of the Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate (the “Adviser Investor”) will own a significant amount of the Fund

 

13



 

shares (the “Adviser’s Investment”).  A partial or complete redemption of the Adviser’s Investment may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s expense ratio, portfolio turnover and the overall ability to manage the Fund.  The Adviser Investor has no current intention to redeem the Adviser’s Investment; however, the Adviser Investor reserves the right to do so at any time in accordance with applicable law in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

General Risks of Investing in Infrastructure Companies.   Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors.  Some of the specific risks that infrastructure companies may be particularly affected by, or subject to, include the following: regulatory risk, technology risk, regional or geographic risk, natural disasters risk, through-put risk, project risk, strategic asset risk, operation risk, customer risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk and financing risk.

 

Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure companies include difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, inexperience with and potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory environment, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure assets.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk .  The risk that returns from small- and mid-capitalization stocks may trail returns from the overall stock market.  Historically, these stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-capitalization stocks.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk.   Risks of investing in foreign securities include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on income payable on the securities.  In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.

 

Emerging Markets Risk.   Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more volatile than those of companies in more developed markets.  Emerging market countries generally have less developed markets and economies and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions.  Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments, and on repatriation of capital invested.

 

Foreign Currency Risk.   The Fund’s net asset value (NAV) could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.

 

Fixed Income Risk.  The prices of fixed income securities response to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the credit risk of individual issuers.  Increases in interest rates can cause the prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities to decline, and the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed income securities may decline in certain interest rate environments.

 

14



 

High Yield or “Junk” Bond Risk.   Debt securities that are below investment grade, called “junk bonds,” are speculative, have a higher risk of default or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to value than higher grade securities.  Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments.

 

Liquidity Risk.   Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell, or illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil.  Illiquid securities also may be difficult to value.  If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the Fund may be forced to sell at a loss.

 

Issuer Risk.   Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

Portfolio Selection Risk.   The investment adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, relative value or market trends affecting a particular sector or region, market segment, security or about interest rates generally may prove to be incorrect.

 

Risks of Convertible Securities.   A downturn in equity markets may cause the price of convertible securities or equity securities to decrease relative to below investment grade bonds.

 

Equity Securities Risk.   Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than debt securities.  Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments.  This risk may be greater in the short term.

 

Preferred Securities Risk.   There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including deferral and omission of distributions, subordination to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure, limited liquidity, limited voting rights and special redemption rights.

 

Market Segment Risk.   To the extent the Fund emphasizes, from time to time, investments in a market segment, the Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.

 

Master Limited Partnership Risk.   An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation.  Holders of MLP units have limited control on matters affecting the partnership.  Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles.  MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers.  MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region.  The benefit derived from the Fund’s investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for Federal income tax purposes.

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Risk.  When the Fund invests in an ETF, it will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the ETF’s operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees.  The risk of owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF holds.  Inverse ETFs are subject to the risk that their performance will fall as the value of their benchmark indices rises.  The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk.   The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying securities’ markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or

 

15



 

geographic events that affect the referenced index.  In addition, the notes issued by ETNs and held by the Fund are unsecured debt of the issuer.

 

Derivatives Risk.   Using derivatives exposes the Fund to additional risks, may increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value and may not provide the result intended. Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the Fund’s portfolio.  Changes in a derivative’s value may not correlate well with the referenced asset or metric.  The Fund also may have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to the Fund.  Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets.  The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet known and may not be known for some time.  New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

Redemption Risk.   The Fund may need to sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests.  The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid.

 

Concentration Risk.            Because the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities in the infrastructure industry, as defined in this Prospectus, the Fund may be subject to greater volatility with respect to its portfolio securities than a fund that is more broadly diversified.

 

The Fund’s shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.  The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.  An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.

 

PERFORMANCE

 

The Fund has only recently begun operations, so performance information is not yet available.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Adviser :  Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

Investment Sub-Adviser :  AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC.

 

Portfolio Manager :  Craig Noble, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, of AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC, has served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its inception on [ · ].

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

 

Class: A (BGLAX), C (BGLCX), Y (BGLYX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859, or through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.  The minimum investments for Class A, C and Y are as follows:

 

16



 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund 

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

Eligible employee benefit plans, SEP, SARSEP and SIMPLE IRA plans

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESA accounts if the new investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESAs

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other accounts

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

 

Class: I (BGLIX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859.   The minimum investments for Class I are as follows:

 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund 

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has at least $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has less than $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Banks, trust companies and certain other financial intermediaries

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Financial intermediaries and other corporations acting for their own accounts

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Foundations or Endowments

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Other institutional investors

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Pooled investment vehicles ( e.g. , Funds of Funds)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

17



 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL HIGH YIELD FUND

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 

The Brookfield Global High Yield Fund (the “Fund” or the “Global High Yield Fund”) seeks total return, consisting of a high level of current income and capital appreciation.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Brookfield Investment Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Shareholder Account Information — Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page [ · ] of the Fund’s Prospectus.

 

 

 

CLASS A
SHARES

 

CLASS C
SHARES

 

CLASS Y
SHARES

 

CLASS I
SHARES

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES

(fees paid directly from your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of amount invested)

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Redemption Fees (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase) Payable to the Fund

 

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

Exchange Fee

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses( 1 )

 

1.06

%

1.06

%

1.06

%

1.06

%

[Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)]

 

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.06

%

2.81

%

1.81

%

1.81

%

Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement( 2 )

 

(0.56

)%

(0.56

)%

(0.56

)%

(0.56

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2)

 

1.50

%

2.25

%

1.25

%

1.25

%

 


( 1 )   Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

( 2 )   Brookfield Investment Management Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory or administration fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and  expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) at no more than 1.50% for Class A Shares, 2.25% for Class C Shares, 1.25% for Class Y Shares, and 1.25% for Class I Shares.  The fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangement will continue until at least May 1, 2013 and may not be terminated by the Fund or the Adviser before such time.  Thereafter, this arrangement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap as of May 1st of each calendar year, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the arrangement prior to the expiration of its then current term.

 

18



 

EXAMPLE

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

$

620

 

$

927

 

Class C Shares

 

$

327

 

$

603

 

Class Y Shares

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

Class I Shares

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

$

620

 

$

927

 

Class C Shares

 

$

228

 

$

603

 

Class Y Shares

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

Class I Shares

 

$

127

 

$

397

 

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

19



 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in below investment grade debt securities.  Under normal market conditions, as a principal strategy, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in a portfolio of below investment grade (high yield) debt securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including governmental and corporate issuers in emerging markets, and at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in publicly traded debt securities of issuers whose primary operations or principal trading market is in a foreign market, and that are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. securities laws, markets and accounting requirements (“Foreign Securities”).  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of issuers in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  These include traditional corporate bonds as well as bank loans.  These securities may have fixed, floating or variable rates.  The Fund may purchase unrated securities, which are not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, but may not be as attractive to as many buyers.  A security is rated at the time of investment based on ratings received from certain nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) that the Adviser follows or, if not rated by one of those NRSROs, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.  If a security receives different ratings from such NRSROs, the Fund will use the lower rating.  The Fund may retain any security whose rating has been upgraded after purchase if the Adviser considers the retention advisable.  Although the Adviser will consider the credit reports and ratings of certain NRSROs when selecting portfolio securities, such considerations are only part of the overall analysis and research conducted by the Adviser when evaluating potential investments for the Fund.

 

Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered speculative.  Such securities may include so called “distressed debt” ( i.e. , securities of issuers experiencing financial or operating difficulties or operating in troubled industries that present attractive risk-reward characteristics).  The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating, including securities that are in default at the time of purchase.

 

The Fund may invest in debt securities of any maturity, including perpetual securities, and does not manage its portfolio seeking to maintain a targeted dollar-weighted average maturity level.  Under certain circumstances, however, the Adviser may seek to manage the Fund’s average duration.  In comparison to maturity (which is the date on which a debt instrument ceases and the issuer is obligated to repay the principal amount), duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes in market rates of interest, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument’s expected principal and interest payments.  Duration differs from maturity in that it considers a security’s yield, coupon payments, principal payments and call features in addition to the amount of time until the security finally matures.  As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration.  Prices of securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations.

 

The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers located in a number of different countries throughout the world without limitation.  The amount invested outside the United States may vary, and at any given time, the Fund may have a significant exposure to non-U.S. securities, including securities of issuers domiciled in emerging market countries.

 

The Fund may invest in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including preferred stocks, common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common stocks.  The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs).  The Fund retains the ability to invest in companies of any size market capitalization.

 

20



 

The Fund may use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Adviser utilizes a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  The Adviser also draws upon the internal expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  The Adviser takes a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis, interest rate forecasts and review of sector and industry trends.  The Adviser uses credit research to select individual securities that it believes can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The credit research may include an assessment of an issuer’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Adviser may sell a security due to changes in credit characteristics or outlook, as well as changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.  A security may also be sold and replaced with one that presents a better value or risk/reward profile.

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The following summarizes the principal risks that have been identified for the Fund.

 

Investment Risk.   An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.

 

Market Risk.   The values of securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.  Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities.  The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.  The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.

 

New Fund Risk.   The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine to liquidate the Fund.  It is anticipated that shortly following the commencement of operations of the Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate (the “Adviser Investor”) will own a significant amount of the Fund shares (the “Adviser’s Investment”).  A partial or complete redemption of the Adviser’s Investment may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s expense ratio, portfolio turnover and the overall ability to manage the Fund.  The Adviser Investor has no current intention to redeem the Adviser’s Investment; however, the Adviser Investor reserves the right to do so at any time in accordance with applicable law in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

High Yield or “Junk” Bond Risk.   Debt securities that are below investment grade, called “junk bonds,” are speculative, have a higher risk of default or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more

 

21



 

difficult to value than higher grade securities.  Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments.

 

Distressed Debt Risk.   To the extent that the Fund invests in (or otherwise holds) distressed debt securities, the Fund is subject to an increased risk that it may lose a portion or all of its investment in the distressed debt and may incur higher expenses trying to protect its interests in distressed debt.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk .  The risk that returns from small- and mid-capitalization stocks may trail returns from the overall stock market.  Historically, these stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-capitalization stocks.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk.   Risks of investing in foreign securities include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on income payable on the securities.  In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.

 

Emerging Markets Risk.   Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more volatile than those of companies in more developed markets.  Emerging market countries generally have less developed markets and economies and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions.  Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments, and on repatriation of capital invested.

 

Foreign Currency Risk.  The Fund’s net asset value (NAV) could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.

 

Fixed Income Risk.  The prices of fixed income securities response to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the credit risk of individual issuers.  Increases in interest rates can cause the prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities to decline, and the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed income securities may decline in certain interest rate environments.

 

Liquidity Risk.   Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell, or illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil.  Illiquid securities also may be difficult to value.  If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the Fund may be forced to sell at a loss.

 

Issuer Risk.   Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

Portfolio Selection Risk.   The investment adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, relative value or market trends affecting a particular sector or region, market segment, security or about interest rates generally may prove to be incorrect.

 

Risks of Subordinated Securities.   A holder of securities that are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.  Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than non-subordinated securities of the same

 

22



 

issuer, any loss incurred by the subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any recovery of interest or principal may take more time.  As a result, even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a greater impact on them.

 

U.S. Government Agency Obligations Risk.   The Fund invests in obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.  Government sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor issued by the U.S. government.  Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government sponsored entities in the future.

 

Risks of Convertible Securities.   A downturn in equity markets may cause the price of convertible securities or equity securities to decrease relative to below investment grade bonds.

 

Risks of Investing in Floating Rate Loans.   The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline or may be insufficient to meet the issuer’s obligations or may be difficult to liquidate.  No active trading market may exist for many floating rate loans, and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale.

 

Equity Securities Risk.   Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than debt securities.  Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments.  This risk may be greater in the short term.

 

Preferred Securities Risk.   There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including deferral and omission of distributions, subordination to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure, limited liquidity, limited voting rights and special redemption rights.

 

Market Segment Risk.   To the extent the Fund emphasizes, from time to time, investments in a market segment, the Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.

 

Derivatives Risk.   Using derivatives exposes the Fund to additional risks, may increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value and may not provide the result intended. Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the Fund’s portfolio.  Changes in a derivative’s value may not correlate well with the referenced asset or metric.  The Fund also may have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to the Fund.  Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets.  The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet known and may not be known for some time.  New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

Redemption Risk.   The Fund may need to sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests.  The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid.

 

The Fund’s shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.  The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.  An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.

 

23



 

PERFORMANCE

 

The Fund has only recently begun operations, so performance information is not yet available.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Adviser :  Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers :  Dana E. Erikson, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Richard M. Cryan, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, and Curt Schibli, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, each of Brookfield Investment Management Inc., have served as Co-Portfolio Managers of the Fund since its inception on [ · ].

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

 

Class: A (BGHAX), C (BGHCX), Y (BGHYX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Brookfield Global High Yield Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859, or through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.  The minimum investments for Class A, C and Y are as follows:

 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund 

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

Eligible employee benefit plans, SEP, SARSEP and SIMPLE IRA plans

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESA accounts if the new investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESAs

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other accounts

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

 

Class: I (BGHIX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859.   The minimum investments for Class I are as follows:

 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund 

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has at least $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has less than $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Banks, trust companies and certain other financial intermediaries

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Financial intermediaries and other corporations acting for their own accounts

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Foundations or Endowments

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Other institutional investors

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Pooled investment vehicles ( e.g. , Funds of Funds)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

 

24



 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

25



 

BROOKFIELD HIGH YIELD FUND

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 

The Brookfield High Yield Fund (the “Fund” or the “High Yield Fund”) seeks total return, consisting of a high level of current income and capital appreciation.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Brookfield Investment Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Shareholder Account Information — Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page [ · ] of the Fund’s Prospectus.

 

 

 

CLASS A
SHARES

 

CLASS C
SHARES

 

CLASS Y
SHARES

 

CLASS I
SHARES

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES

(fees paid directly from your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of amount invested)

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Redemption Fees (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase) Payable to the Fund

 

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

2.00

%

Exchange Fee

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.65

%

0.65

%

0.65

%

0.65

%

Distribution and/or  Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses( 1 )

 

1.04

%

1.04

%

1.04

%

1.04

%

[Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)]

 

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

[ · ]

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.94

%

2.69

%

1.69

%

1.69

%

Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2)

 

(0.54

)%

(0.54

)%

(0.54

)%

(0.54

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2)

 

1.40

%

 2.15

%

 1.15

%

 1.15

%

 


( 1 )  Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

( 2 )  Brookfield Investment Management Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), has contractually  agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory or administration fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and  expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) at no more than 1.40% for Class A Shares, 2.15% for Class C Shares, 1.15% for Class Y Shares, and 1.15% for Class I Shares.  The fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangement will continue until at least May 1, 2013 and may not be terminated by the Fund or the Adviser before such time.  Thereafter, this arrangement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap as of May 1st of each calendar year, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the arrangement prior to the expiration of its then current term.

 

26



 

EXAMPLE

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

$

611

 

$

897

 

Class C Shares

 

$

318

 

$

673

 

Class Y Shares

 

$

117

 

$

365

 

Class I Shares

 

$

117

 

$

365

 

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

 

 

1 YEAR

 

3 YEARS

 

Class A Shares

 

$

611

 

$

897

 

Class C Shares

 

$

218

 

$

673

 

Class Y Shares

 

$

117

 

$

365

 

Class I Shares

 

$

117

 

$

365

 

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in below investment grade debt securities.  Under normal market conditions, as a principal strategy, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets

 

27



 

(plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in a portfolio of below investment grade (high yield) debt securities.  These include traditional corporate bonds as well as bank loans.  These securities may have fixed, floating or variable rates.  The Fund may purchase unrated securities, which are not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, but may not be as attractive to as many buyers.  A security is rated at the time of investment based on ratings received from certain nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) that the Adviser follows or, if not rated by one of those NRSROs, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.  If a security receives different ratings from such NRSROs, the Fund will use the lower rating.  The Fund may retain any security whose rating has been upgraded after purchase if the Adviser considers the retention advisable.  Although the Adviser will consider the credit reports and ratings of certain NRSROs when selecting portfolio securities, such considerations are only part of the overall analysis and research conducted by the Adviser when evaluating potential investments for the Fund.

 

Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered speculative.  Such securities may include so called “distressed debt” ( i.e. , securities of issuers experiencing financial or operating difficulties or operating in troubled industries that present attractive risk-reward characteristics).  The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating, including securities that are in default at the time of purchase.

 

The Fund may invest in debt securities of any maturity, including perpetual securities, and does not manage its portfolio seeking to maintain a targeted dollar-weighted average maturity level.  Under certain circumstances, however, the Adviser may seek to manage the Fund’s average duration.  In comparison to maturity (which is the date on which a debt instrument ceases and the issuer is obligated to repay the principal amount), duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes in market rates of interest, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument’s expected principal and interest payments.  Duration differs from maturity in that it considers a security’s yield, coupon payments, principal payments and call features in addition to the amount of time until the security finally matures.  As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration.  Prices of securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations. The Fund will primarily invest in debt securities of issuers located in North America, but may invest in the debt securities of issuers located in a number of different countries throughout the world.

 

The Fund may also invest in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including preferred stocks, common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common stocks.  The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs).  The Fund retains the ability to invest in companies of any size market capitalization.

 

The Fund may use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

28



 

The Adviser utilizes a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  The Adviser also draws upon the internal expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  The Adviser takes a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis, interest rate forecasts and review of sector and industry trends.  The Adviser uses credit research to select individual securities that it believes can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The credit research may include an assessment of an issuer’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Adviser may sell a security due to changes in credit characteristics or outlook, as well as changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.  A security may also be sold and replaced with one that presents a better value or risk/reward profile.

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

The following summarizes the principal risks that have been identified for the Fund.

 

Investment Risk.   An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.

 

Market Risk.   The values of securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.  Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities.  The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.  The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.

 

New Fund Risk.   The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine to liquidate the Fund.  It is anticipated that shortly following the commencement of operations of the Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate (the “Adviser Investor”) will own a significant amount of the Fund shares (the “Adviser’s Investment”).  A partial or complete redemption of the Adviser’s Investment may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s expense ratio, portfolio turnover and the overall ability to manage the Fund.  The Adviser Investor has no current intention to redeem the Adviser’s Investment; however, the Adviser Investor reserves the right to do so at any time in accordance with applicable law in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

High Yield or “Junk” Bond Risk.   Debt securities that are below investment grade, called “junk bonds,” are speculative, have a higher risk of default or are already in default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to value than higher grade securities.  Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments.

 

Distressed Debt Risk.   To the extent that the Fund invests in (or otherwise holds) distressed debt securities, the Fund is subject to an increased risk that it may lose a portion or all of its investment in the distressed debt and may incur higher expenses trying to protect its interests in distressed debt.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk .  The risk that returns from small- and mid-capitalization stocks may trail returns from the overall stock market.  Historically, these stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-capitalization stocks.

 

29



 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk.   Risks of investing in foreign securities include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on income payable on the securities.  In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.

 

Foreign Currency Risk.   The Fund’s net asset value (NAV) could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.

 

Fixed Income Risk.  The prices of fixed income securities response to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the credit risk of individual issuers.  Increases in interest rates can cause the prices of the Fund’s fixed income securities to decline, and the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed income securities may decline in certain interest rate environments.

 

Liquidity Risk.   Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell, or illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil.  Illiquid securities also may be difficult to value.  If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the Fund may be forced to sell at a loss.

 

Issuer Risk.   Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

Portfolio Selection Risk.   The investment adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, relative value or market trends affecting a particular sector or region, market segment, security or about interest rates generally may prove to be incorrect.

 

Risks of Subordinated Securities.   A holder of securities that are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.  Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred by the subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any recovery of interest or principal may take more time.  As a result, even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a greater impact on them.

 

Risks of Convertible Securities.   A downturn in equity markets may cause the price of convertible securities or equity securities to decrease relative to below investment grade bonds.

 

Risks of Investing in Floating Rate Loans.   The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline or may be insufficient to meet the issuer’s obligations or may be difficult to liquidate.  No active trading market may exist for many floating rate loans, and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale.

 

Equity Securities Risk.   Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than debt securities.  Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments.  This risk may be greater in the short term.

 

Preferred Securities Risk.  There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including deferral and omission of distributions, subordination to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure, limited liquidity, limited voting rights and special redemption rights.

 

30



 

Market Segment Risk.   To the extent the Fund emphasizes, from time to time, investments in a market segment, the Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater market fluctuation than a fund without the same focus.

 

Derivatives Risk.   Using derivatives exposes the Fund to additional risks, may increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value and may not provide the result intended. Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the Fund’s portfolio.  Changes in a derivative’s value may not correlate well with the referenced asset or metric.  The Fund also may have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to the Fund.  Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets.  The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet known and may not be known for some time.  New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

Redemption Risk.   The Fund may need to sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests.  The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid.

 

The Fund’s shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.  The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.  An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.

 

PERFORMANCE

 

The Fund has only recently begun operations, so performance information is not yet available.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Adviser :  Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers :  Dana E. Erikson, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Richard M. Cryan, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, and Mark Shipley, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, each of Brookfield Investment Management Inc., have served as Co-Portfolio Managers of the Fund since its inception on [ · ].

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

 

Class: A (BHFAX), C (BHFCX), Y (BHFYX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Brookfield High Yield Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-07071), by wire transfer or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859, or through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.  The minimum investments for Class A, C and Y are as follows:

 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund 

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

Eligible employee benefit plans, SEP, SARSEP and SIMPLE IRA plans

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESA accounts if the new investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

IRAs, Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESAs

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

All other accounts

 

$

1,000

 

$

100

 

 

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Class: I (BHFIX)

 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859.  The minimum investments for Class I are as follows:

 

Type of Account

 

Initial Investment
Per Fund 

 

Additional
Investments Per
Fund

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has at least $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Contribution Plan (for which sponsor has less than $100 million in combined defined contribution and defined benefit assets)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Banks, trust companies and certain other financial intermediaries

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Financial intermediaries and other corporations acting for their own accounts

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Foundations or Endowments

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Other institutional investors

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

Pooled investment vehicles ( e.g. , Funds of Funds)

 

$

1 million

 

None

 

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RELATED RISKS

 

The Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund each seek total return through growth of capital and current income.  The Global High Yield Fund and the High Yield Fund each seek total return, consisting of a high level of current income and capital appreciation.  There can be no assurance that each Fund will achieve its investment objective.  Each Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.  Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in a Fund’s investment objective.

 

As a fundamental policy, each Fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the Fund. This policy may not be changed without a shareholder vote.

 

The Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund will each make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term is used in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of its assets in securities of issuers in the real estate industry and infrastructure industry, respectively.  The policy of concentration in companies in the real estate industry and infrastructure industry is a fundamental policy of the Real Estate Fund and Infrastructure Fund, respectively.  This fundamental policy and the investment restrictions described in the SAI under the caption “Investment Restrictions” cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the respective Fund’s outstanding voting securities.  Such majority vote requires the approval of the lesser of (i) 67% of a Fund’s shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund’s shares outstanding are represented, whether in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.

 

Real Estate Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other securities in the real estate industry.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective by investing, as a principal strategy, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded equity securities of real estate companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the United States (the “80% Policy”), and, as part of the 80% Policy, at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in Foreign Securities of real estate companies.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of real estate companies in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including below-investment grade rated securities, as described in this Prospectus.

 

The Fund defines a real estate company as any company that (i) derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, operation, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate and similar activities, or (ii) invests at least 50% of its assets in such real estate.

 

For purposes of selecting investments, the Fund defines the real estate industry broadly.  It includes, but is not limited to, the following:

 

33



 

·                   REITs;

·                   real estate operating companies;

·                   brokers, developers, and builders of residential, commercial, and industrial properties;

·                   property management firms;

·                   finance, mortgage, and mortgage servicing firms;

·                   construction supply and equipment manufacturing companies; and

·                   firms dependent on real estate holdings for revenues and profits, including lodging, leisure, timber, mining, and agriculture companies.

 

The Fund may change the 80% Policy without shareholder approval.  The Fund will provide shareholders with written notice at least 60 days prior to the implementation of any such changes.

 

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including obligations of the U.S. Government, floating rate loans and money-market instruments.  As part of the 20% of the Fund’s net assets that may be invested in fixed income securities, up to 10% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in below investment grade (“junk”) fixed income securities, of which 5% may be invested in fixed income securities rated “CCC” or lower by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or “Caa” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or non-rated securities of comparable quality.  The Fund, however, may not invest in securities in default.

 

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities deemed illiquid and may make short sales of securities in an amount not to exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets.  Securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, common equity shares, preferred equity shares, and units of beneficial interest in real estate companies.  The Fund retains the ability to invest in real estate companies of any market size capitalization.  The Fund does not invest in real estate directly.

 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser utilize a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  They also draw upon the expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  They take a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis and review of sector and industry trends.  They use proprietary research to select individual securities that they believe can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The proprietary research may include an assessment of a company’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Fund may sell a security that becomes overvalued or no longer offers an attractive risk/reward profile.  A security may also be sold due to changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.

 

Real Estate Industry Concentration.     Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded equity securities of real estate companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the United States, and at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in Foreign Securities of real estate companies.

 

Foreign Securities and Depositary Receipts.     The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities of issuers located in a number of different countries throughout the world.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of real estate companies in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  The amount invested outside the United States may vary, and at

 

34



 

any given time, the Fund may have a significant exposure to non-U.S. securities.  The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly-traded securities of real estate companies whose primary operations or principal trading market is an emerging market.

 

The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”).  Generally, ADRs in registered form are dollar denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be converted into an underlying foreign security.  GDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use outside the United States.  EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in the European securities markets.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) .  REITs are companies that own interests in real estate or in real estate related loans or other interests, and their revenue primarily consists of rent derived from owned, income producing real estate properties and capital gains from the sale of such properties.  A REIT in the United States is generally not taxed on income distributed to shareholders so long as it meets tax related requirements, including the requirement that it distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders.  Dividends from REITs are not “qualified dividends” and therefore are taxed as ordinary income rather than at the reduced capital gains rate.  REIT-like entities are organized outside the United States and maintain operations and receive tax treatment similar to that of U.S. REITs.  The Fund retains the ability to invest in real estate companies of any size market capitalization.  The Fund does not invest in real estate directly.

 

Derivatives .  The Fund may use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Fund also may enter into credit default swaps, which can be used to acquire or to transfer the credit risk of a security without buying or selling the security.

 

Infrastructure Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in securities of publicly traded infrastructure companies.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective by investing, as a principal strategy, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded equity securities of infrastructure companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the U.S. (the “80% Policy”), and, as part of the 80% Policy, at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in Foreign Securities of infrastructure companies.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of infrastructure companies in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including below-investment grade rated securities, as described in this Prospectus.

 

35



 

The Fund defines an infrastructure company as any company that derives at least 50% of its revenue or profits from the ownership or operation of infrastructure assets.  The Fund defines infrastructure assets as the physical structures, networks and systems of transportation, energy, water and sewage, and communication.  The Fund may change the 80% Policy without shareholder approval.  The Fund will provide shareholders with written notice at least 60 days prior to the implementation of any such changes.

 

Infrastructure assets currently include:

 

·                   toll roads, bridges and tunnels;

·                   airports;

·                   seaports;

·                   electricity transmission and distribution lines;

·                   gathering, treating, processing, fractionation, transportation and storage of hydrocarbon products;

·                   water and sewage treatment and distribution pipelines;

·                   communication towers and satellites; and

·                   railroads.

 

The Fund may also invest, as a principal strategy, up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in energy-infrastructure companies organized as MLPs.

 

The Fund may use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rate or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, including obligations of the U.S. Government, floating rate loans and money-market instruments.  As part of the 20% of the Fund’s net assets that may be invested in fixed income securities, up to 10% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in below investment grade (“junk”) fixed income securities, of which 5% may be invested in fixed income securities rated “CCC” or lower by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or “Caa” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or non-rated securities of comparable quality.  The Fund, however, may not invest in securities in default.

 

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded securities of infrastructure companies, whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an “emerging market,” although investments in Foreign Securities of infrastructure companies are otherwise without limitation.  In addition, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities deemed illiquid and may make short sales of securities in an amount not to exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets.  Securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, common, convertible and preferred stock, stapled securities (as defined herein), income trusts, limited partnerships, and limited partnership interests in the general partners of MLPs, issued by infrastructure companies.  Other Fund investments may include warrants, depositary receipts, exchange-traded notes, and investment

 

36



 

companies, including exchange-traded funds.  The Fund retains the ability to invest in infrastructure companies of any market size capitalization.

 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser utilize a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  They also draw upon the expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  They take a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis and review of sector and industry trends.  They use proprietary research to select individual securities that they believe can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The proprietary research may include an assessment of a company’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Fund may sell a security that becomes overvalued or no longer offers an attractive risk/reward profile.  A security may also be sold due to changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.

 

Infrastructure Industry Concentration.     Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded equity securities of infrastructure companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the United States, and at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in Foreign Securities of infrastructure companies.

 

Foreign Securities and Depositary Receipts.     The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities of issuers located in a number of different countries throughout the world.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of infrastructure issuers in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  The amount invested outside the United States may vary, and at any given time, the Fund may have a significant exposure to non-U.S. securities.  The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly-traded securities of infrastructure companies whose primary operations or principal trading market is an emerging market.

 

The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”).  Generally, ADRs in registered form are dollar denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be converted into an underlying foreign security.  GDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use outside the United States.  EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in the European securities markets.

 

Stapled Securities.     From time to time, the Fund may invest in stapled securities to gain exposure to many infrastructure companies in Australia.  A stapled security, which is widely used in Australia, is a security that is comprised of two parts that cannot be separated from one another.  The two parts of a stapled security are a unit of a trust and a share of a company.  The resulting security is influenced by both parts, and must be treated as one unit at all times, such as when buying or selling a security.

 

Master Limited Partnerships.     The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in energy-infrastructure companies organized as Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) and their affiliates.  An MLP is a publicly traded company organized as a limited partnership or limited liability company and treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.  MLPs may derive income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resources.  MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general

 

37



 

partner and limited partners.  The general partner of an MLP is typically owned by one or more of the following: a major energy company, an investment fund, or the direct management of the MLP.  The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity.  The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units.  Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management.

 

Registered Investment Companies/Exchange-Traded Funds.     The Fund may invest in registered investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.  Most ETFs are similar to index funds in that they seek to achieve the same return as a particular market index and will primarily invest in the securities of companies that are included in that index.  Unlike index funds, however, ETFs are traded on stock exchanges.  ETFs are a convenient way to invest in both broad market indexes and market sector indexes, particularly since ETFs can be bought and sold at any time during the day, like stocks.  ETFs, like mutual funds, charge asset-based fees.  When the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund will pay a proportionate share of the management fee and the operating expenses of the ETF.  The Fund will not invest in actively managed or leveraged ETFs.

 

Generally, investments in registered investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  These limitations include a prohibition on a fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of a fund’s total assets in the securities of any one investment company or more than 10% of its total assets, in the aggregate, in investment company securities.  Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs’ shares beyond these statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the investing funds.  The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders in order to invest in unaffiliated ETFs beyond the foregoing statutory limitations.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes.     The Fund may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”).  ETNs are designed to provide investors with a way to access the returns of market benchmarks or strategies.  ETNs are not equities or index funds, but they do share several characteristics.  For example, like equities, they trade on an exchange and can be shorted. Like an index fund, they are linked to the return of a benchmark index.

 

Emerging Markets.     The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in publicly traded securities of infrastructure companies whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an “emerging market.”  These securities may be U.S. dollar denominated or non-U.S. dollar denominated, including emerging market country currency denominated.  An “emerging market” country is any country that is included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.

 

Fixed Income Securities.     The Fund will invest in equity securities that are expected to periodically accrue or generate income for their holders such as common and preferred stocks of issuers that have historically paid periodic dividends or otherwise made distributions to shareholders.  Unlike fixed income securities, dividend payments generally are not guaranteed and so may be discontinued by the issuer at its discretion or because of the issuer’s inability to satisfy its liabilities.  Further, an issuer’s history of paying dividends does not guarantee that it will continue to pay dividends in the future.  In addition to dividends,

 

38



 

under certain circumstances the holders of common stock may benefit from the capital appreciation of the issuer.

 

In addition, the Fund also may invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, debentures, notes, short-term discounted Treasury Bills or certain securities of the U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities, as well as affiliated or unaffiliated money market mutual funds that invest in those securities.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in fixed income securities, not including short-term discounted Treasury Bills or certain short-term securities of U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities.  Fixed income securities obligate the issuer to pay to the holder of the security a specified return, which may be either fixed or reset periodically in accordance with the terms of the security.  Fixed income securities generally are senior to an issuer’s common stock and their holders generally are entitled to receive amounts due before any distributions are made to common shareholders.  Common stocks, on the other hand, generally do not obligate an issuer to make periodic distributions to holders.

 

The market value of fixed income securities, especially those that provide a fixed rate of return, may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates and in general is affected by the credit rating of the issuer, the issuer’s performance and perceptions of the issuer in the market place.  The market value of callable or redeemable fixed income securities may also be affected by the issuer’s call and redemption rights.  In addition, it is possible that the issuer of fixed income securities may not be able to meet its interest or principal obligations to holders.  Further, holders of non-convertible fixed income securities do not participate in any capital appreciation of the issuer.

 

The Fund may also invest in obligations of government-sponsored instrumentalities.  Unlike non-U.S. government securities, obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.  No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.

 

Below Investment Grade (High Yield or Junk Bond) Securities.     As part of the 20% of the Fund’s net assets that may be invested in fixed income securities, up to 10% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in below investment grade (“junk”) fixed income securities, of which 5% may be able to be invested in fixed income securities rated “CCC” or lower by S&P or “Caa” or lower by Moody’s, or non-rated securities of comparable quality as determined by the Sub-Adviser.  Those securities rated “BB” or lower by S&P or “Ba” or lower by Moody’s are often referred to in the financial press as “junk bonds” and may include securities of issuers in default.  The Fund, however, may not invest in securities in default.  Junk bonds are considered by the ratings agencies to be predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

 

Generally, such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher rated bonds.  In addition, such lower rated  

 

39



 

securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally present a higher degree of credit risk.  The risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.  In light of these risks, the Sub-Adviser, in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer, whether rated or unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuer’s operating history, financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the issuer, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuer’s management and regulatory matters.

 

In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated categories is more volatile than that of higher rated securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated securities of comparable quality are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded.  The existence of limited markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value.  Moreover, the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value to respond to changes in the economy or the financial markets.

 

Lower rated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations.  If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption (often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors.  Also, as the principal value of bonds moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities.  Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently.  Interest rates are at historical lows and, therefore, it is likely that they will rise in the future.

 

In addition to using statistical rating agencies and other sources, the Sub-Adviser will also perform its own analysis of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial condition of the issuer.  Its analysis of issuers may include, among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit standing and current anticipated results of operations.  In selecting investments for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser may also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates and the outlook for specific industries.

 

Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced.  In addition, it is possible that statistical rating agencies might not change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis.  Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in market value.  None of these events will require the sale of the securities by the Fund, although the Sub-Adviser will consider these events in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities.

 

The market for lower rated and unrated securities of comparable quality has at various times, particularly during times of economic recession, experienced substantial reductions in market value and liquidity.  Past recessions have adversely affected the ability of certain issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon.  The market for those securities could react in a similar fashion in the event of any future economic recession.

 

Derivatives.     The Fund may use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose

 

40



 

value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rate or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Fund also may enter into credit default swaps, which can be used to acquire or to transfer the credit risk of a security without buying or selling the security.

 

Global High Yield Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in below investment grade securities.  Under normal market conditions, as a principal strategy, at least 80%, of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in a portfolio of below investment grade (high yield) debt securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including governmental and corporate issuers in emerging markets (the “80% Policy”), and at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in Foreign Securities of non-U.S. debt issuers.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of issuers in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States.  The Fund may change its 80% Policy without shareholder approval and will provide shareholders with at least 60 days prior written notice of any such change.  Securities in which the Fund may invest include traditional corporate bonds as well as bank loans.  These securities may have fixed, floating or variable rates.  The Fund may purchase unrated securities, which are not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, but may not be as attractive to as many buyers.  A security is rated at the time of investment based on ratings received from certain NRSROs that the Adviser follows or, if not rated by one of those NRSROs, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.  If a security receives different ratings from such NRSROs, the Fund will use the lower rating.  The Fund may retain any security whose rating has been upgraded after purchase if the Adviser considers the retention advisable.  Although the Adviser will consider the credit reports and ratings of certain NRSROs when selecting portfolio securities, such considerations are only part of the overall analysis and research conducted by the Adviser when evaluating potential investments for the Fund.

 

The Fund may invest in debt securities of any maturity, including perpetual securities, and does not manage its portfolio seeking to maintain a targeted dollar-weighted average maturity level.  Under certain circumstances, however, the Adviser may seek to manage the Fund’s average duration.  In comparison to maturity (which is the date on which a debt instrument ceases and the issuer is obligated to repay the principal amount), duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes in market rates of interest, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument’s expected principal and interest payments.  Duration differs from maturity in that it considers a security’s yield, coupon payments, principal payments and call features in addition to the amount of time until the security finally matures.  As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration.  Prices of securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations.

 

The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers located in a number of different countries throughout the world.  The amount invested outside the United States may vary, and at any given time, the Fund may have a significant exposure to non-U.S. securities, including securities of issuers domiciled in emerging market countries.

 

41



 

The Fund may invest in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including preferred stocks, common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common stocks.  The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”).  Generally, ADRs in registered form are dollar denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be converted into an underlying foreign security.  GDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use outside the United States.  EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in the European securities markets.  The Fund retains the ability to invest in companies of any size market capitalization.

 

The Fund may also invest in obligations of government-sponsored instrumentalities.  Unlike non-U.S. government securities, obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.  No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.

 

The Adviser utilizes a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  The Adviser also draws upon the internal expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  The Adviser takes a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis, interest rate forecasts and review of sector and industry trends.  The Adviser uses credit research to select individual securities that it believes can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The credit research may include an assessment of an issuer’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Adviser may sell a security due to changes in credit characteristics or outlook, as well as changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.  A security may also be sold and replaced with one that presents a better value or risk/reward profile.

 

Below Investment Grade Securities .  The Fund may invest in debt securities rated below investment grade or, if unrated, of equivalent quality as determined by the Adviser.  A debt security is below investment grade if it is rated BB or lower (or the equivalent rating) by those NRSROs that the Adviser follows, or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Adviser.  Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered speculative.  Below investment grade debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.  Below investment grade securities also may be more difficult to value.  The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating, including securities that are in default at the time of purchase.

 

Junk bonds are considered by the ratings agencies to be predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

 

Generally, such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have some quality and protective

 

42



 

characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher rated bonds.  In addition, such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally present a higher degree of credit risk.  The risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.  In light of these risks, the Adviser, in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer, whether rated or unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuer’s operating history, financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the issuer, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuer’s management and regulatory matters.

 

In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated categories is more volatile than that of higher rated securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated securities of comparable quality are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded.  The existence of limited markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value.  Moreover, the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value to respond to changes in the economy or the financial markets.

 

Lower rated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations.  If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption (often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors.  Also, as the principal value of bonds moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities.  Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently.  Interest rates are at historical lows and, therefore, it is likely that they will rise in the future.

 

In addition to using statistical rating agencies and other sources, the Adviser will also perform its own analysis of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial condition of the issuer.  Its analysis of issuers may include, among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit standing and current anticipated results of operations.  In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser may also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates and the outlook for specific industries.

 

Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced.  In addition, it is possible that statistical rating agencies might not change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis.  Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in market value.  None of these events will require the sale of the securities by the Fund, although the Adviser will consider these events in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities.

 

The market for lower rated and unrated securities of comparable quality has at various times, particularly during times of economic recession, experienced substantial reductions in market value and liquidity.  Past recessions have adversely affected the ability of certain issuers of such securities to repay principal

 

43



 

and pay interest thereon.  The market for those securities could react in a similar fashion in the event of any future economic recession.

 

Debt Rating Considerations .  For purposes of the Fund’s credit quality policies, if a security receives different ratings from NRSROs, the Fund will use the lower rating.  The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate and may not accurately describe the risks of the securities.  A rating organization may have a conflict of interest with respect to a security for which it assigns a quality rating.  In addition, there may be a delay between a change in the credit quality of a security or other asset and a change in the quality rating assigned to the security or other asset by a rating organization.  If a rating organization changes the quality rating assigned to one or more of the Fund’s portfolio securities, the Adviser will consider if any action is appropriate in light of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies.  An investor can still lose significant amounts when investing in investment grade securities.

 

Non-U.S. Investments .  The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including securities of emerging market issuers.  Non-U.S. issuers are issuers that are organized and have their principal offices outside of the United States.  Non-U.S. securities may be issued by non-U.S. governments, banks or corporations, or private issuers, and certain supranational organizations, such as the World Bank and the European Union.

 

Subordinated Securities .  The Fund may invest in securities that are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of the issuer.  The investor in a subordinated security of an issuer is entitled to payment after other holders of debt in that issuer.

 

Floating Rate Loans .  Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate customers.  These loans are rated below investment grade, but typically are secured with specific collateral and have a senior position in the capital structure of the borrower.  These loans typically have rates of interest that are reset periodically by reference to a base lending rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a premium.

 

Derivatives .  The Fund may, but is not required to, use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Fund also may enter into credit default swaps, which can be used to acquire or to transfer the credit risk of a security without buying or selling the security.

 

High Yield Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in below investment grade debt securities.  Under normal market conditions, as a principal strategy, at least 80%, of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in a portfolio of below investment grade (high yield) debt securities (the “80% Policy”).  The Fund may change its 80% Policy

 

44



 

without shareholder approval and will provide shareholders with at least 60 days prior written notice of any such change. Securities in which the Fund may invest include traditional corporate bonds as well as bank loans.  These securities may have fixed, floating or variable rates.  The Fund may purchase unrated securities, which are not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, but may not be as attractive to as many buyers.  A security is rated at the time of investment based on ratings received from certain NRSROs that the Adviser follows or, if not rated by one of those NRSROs, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.  If a security receives different ratings from such NRSROs, the Fund will use the lower rating.  The Fund may retain any security whose rating has been upgraded after purchase if the Adviser considers the retention advisable.  Although the Adviser will consider the credit reports and ratings of certain NRSROs when selecting portfolio securities, such considerations are only part of the overall analysis and research conducted by the Adviser when evaluating potential investments for the Fund.

 

The Fund may invest in debt securities of any maturity, including perpetual securities, and does not manage its portfolio seeking to maintain a targeted dollar-weighted average maturity level.  Under certain circumstances, however, the Adviser may seek to manage the Fund’s average duration.  In comparison to maturity (which is the date on which a debt instrument ceases and the issuer is obligated to repay the principal amount), duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes in market rates of interest, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument’s expected principal and interest payments.  Duration differs from maturity in that it considers a security’s yield, coupon payments, principal payments and call features in addition to the amount of time until the security finally matures.  As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration.  Prices of securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations. The Fund will primarily invest in securities of issuers located in North America, but may invest in the securities of issuers located in a number of different countries throughout the world.

 

The Fund may invest in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including preferred stocks, common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common stocks.  The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”).  Generally, ADRs in registered form are dollar denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be converted into an underlying foreign security.  GDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use outside the United States.  EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in the European securities markets.  The Fund retains the ability to invest in companies of any size market capitalization.

 

The Adviser utilizes a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows.  The Adviser also draws upon the internal expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends.  The Adviser takes a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis, interest rate forecasts and review of sector and industry trends.  The Adviser uses credit research to select individual securities that it believes can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation.  The credit research may include an assessment of an issuer’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors.  The Adviser may sell a security due to changes in credit characteristics or outlook, as well as changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs.  A security may also be sold and replaced with one that presents a better value or risk/reward profile.

 

45



 

Below Investment Grade Securities .  The Fund may invest in debt securities rated below investment grade or, if unrated, of equivalent quality as determined by the Adviser.  A debt security is below investment grade if it is rated BB or lower (or the equivalent rating) by those NRSROs that the Adviser follows, or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Adviser.  Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered speculative.  Below investment grade debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities. Below investment grade securities also may be more difficult to value.  The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating, including securities that are in default at the time of purchase.

 

Junk bonds are considered by the ratings agencies to be predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

 

Generally, such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher rated bonds.  In addition, such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally present a higher degree of credit risk.  The risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.  In light of these risks, the Adviser, in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer, whether rated or unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuer’s operating history, financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the issuer, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuer’s management and regulatory matters.

 

In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated categories is more volatile than that of higher rated securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated securities of comparable quality are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded.  The existence of limited markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value.  Moreover, the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value to respond to changes in the economy or the financial markets.

 

Lower rated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations.  If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption (often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors.  Also, as the principal value of bonds moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities.  Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently.  Interest rates are at historical lows and, therefore, it is likely that they will rise in the future.

 

In addition to using statistical rating agencies and other sources, the Adviser will also perform its own analysis of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial condition of the issuer.  Its analysis of issuers may include, among other things,

 

46



 

current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit standing and current anticipated results of operations.  In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser may also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates and the outlook for specific industries.

 

Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced.  In addition, it is possible that statistical rating agencies might not change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis.  Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in market value.  None of these events will require the sale of the securities by the Fund, although the Adviser will consider these events in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities.

 

The market for lower rated and unrated securities of comparable quality has at various times, particularly during times of economic recession, experienced substantial reductions in market value and liquidity.  Past recessions have adversely affected the ability of certain issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon.  The market for those securities could react in a similar fashion in the event of any future economic recession.

 

Debt Rating Considerations .  For purposes of the Fund’s credit quality policies, if a security receives different ratings from NRSROs, the Fund will use the lower rating.  The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate and may not accurately describe the risks of the securities.  A rating organization may have a conflict of interest with respect to a security for which it assigns a quality rating.  In addition, there may be a delay between a change in the credit quality of a security or other asset and a change in the quality rating assigned to the security or other asset by a rating organization.  If a rating organization changes the quality rating assigned to one or more of the Fund’s portfolio securities, the Adviser will consider if any action is appropriate in light of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. An investor can still lose significant amounts when investing in investment grade securities.

 

Non-U.S. Investments .  The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers.  Non-U.S. issuers are issuers that are organized and have their principal offices outside of the United States.  Non-U.S. securities may be issued by non-U.S. governments, banks or corporations, or private issuers, and certain supranational organizations, such as the World Bank and the European Union.

 

Subordinated Securities .  The Fund may invest in securities that are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of the issuer.  The investor in a subordinated security of an issuer is entitled to payment after other holders of debt in that issuer.

 

Floating Rate Loans .  Floating rate loans are provided by banks and other financial institutions to large corporate customers.  These loans are rated below investment grade, but typically are secured with specific collateral and have a senior position in the capital structure of the borrower.  These loans typically have rates of interest that are reset periodically by reference to a base lending rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a premium.

 

Derivatives .  The Fund may, but is not required to, use futures and options on securities, indices and currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps and other derivatives.  A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments.  The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including:

 

47



 

·                   as a hedge against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, interest rates or currency exchange rates;

·                   as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities;

·                   to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and

·                   to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

 

The Fund also may enter into credit default swaps, which can be used to acquire or to transfer the credit risk of a security without buying or selling the security.

 

Common Investment Strategies

 

Covered Calls and Other Option Transactions.   All Funds — A Fund may write call options with the purpose of generating realized gains or reducing the Fund’s ownership of certain securities.  The Fund may write call options on equity securities in its portfolio (“covered calls”), in amounts up to 15% of the Fund’s net assets.  At the time the call option is sold, the writer of the call option receives a premium from the buyer of such call option.  Any premiums received by the Fund from writing options may result in short-term capital gains.  Writing a covered call is the selling of an option contract entitling the buyer to purchase an underlying security that the Fund owns.  When the Fund sells a call option, it generates short-term gains in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call option, but the Fund forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option and retains the risk of loss if the underlying security declines in value.  The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price during the option period.  A call option whose strike price is above the current price of the underlying stock is called “out-of-the-money.”  A call option whose strike price is below the current price of the underlying stock is called “in-the-money.”

 

If the Fund has written a call option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction.  This is accomplished by purchasing a call option with the same terms as the option previously written.  However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.  There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.

 

The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium it received from writing the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium it received from writing the option.  Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security.  Other principal factors affecting the market value of a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date of the option.  Gains and losses on transactions in options depend, in part, on the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, to predict correctly the effect of these factors.  The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.

 

An option position may be closed out on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option with the same terms or in a private transaction.  Although the Fund will generally write options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option.  In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing purchase transactions in particular options.

 

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Although the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the Fund’s writing of call options, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option-writing program it undertakes.

 

Convertible Securities.   Infrastructure Fund, Global High Yield Fund and High Yield Fund — A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, stock or other similar security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.  Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt securities in that they ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers.  Convertible securities are senior in rank to common stock in an issuer’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock.

 

The Fund believes that the characteristics of convertible securities make them appropriate investments for an investment company seeking a high level of total return on its assets.  These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation if the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value, relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed income nature.  As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were not convertible.  During periods of rising interest rates, it is possible that the potential for capital gain on a convertible security may be less than that of a common stock equivalent if the yield on the convertible security is at a level that causes it to sell at a discount.

 

Every convertible security may be valued, on a theoretical basis, as if it did not have a conversion privilege.  This theoretical value is determined by the yield it provides in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable character and quality that do not have a conversion privilege.  This theoretical value, which may change with prevailing interest rates, the credit rating of the issuer and other pertinent factors, often referred to as the “investment value,” represents the security’s theoretical price support level.

 

“Conversion value” is the amount a convertible security would be worth in market value if it were to be exchanged for the underlying equity security pursuant to its conversion privilege.  Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying equity security, usually common stock.  If, because of low prices for the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by the factors described in the preceding paragraph.  If the conversion value rises near or above its investment value, the price of the convertible security generally will rise above its investment value and, in addition, will sell at some premium over its conversion value.  This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital appreciation due to the conversion privilege.  Accordingly, the conversion value of a convertible security is subject to equity risk, that is, the risk that the price of an equity security will fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industry in which the issuer participates or the issuing company’s particular circumstances.  If the appreciation potential of a convertible security is not realized, its conversion value premium may not be recovered.

 

In its selection of convertible securities for the Fund, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, will not emphasize either investment value or conversion value, but will consider both in light of the Fund’s overall investment objective.

 

The Fund may convert a convertible security that it holds:

 

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·                   when necessary to permit orderly disposition of the investment when a convertible security approaches maturity of has been called for redemption;

·                   to facilitate a sale of the position;

·                   if the dividend rate on the underlying common stock increases above the yield  on the convertible security; or

·                   whenever the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, believes it is otherwise in the best interests of the Fund.

 

Convertible securities are generally not investment grade, that is, not rated within the four highest categories by S&P and Moody’s.  To the extent that such convertible securities, which are acquired by the Fund consistent with the factors considered by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, as described in this Prospectus, are rated lower than investment grade or are not rated, there would be a greater risk as to the timely repayment of the principal of, and timely payment of interest or dividends on, those securities.

 

Short Sales.   All Funds — A Fund may from time to time make short sales of securities, including short sales “against the box.”  A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.  A short sale against the box occurs when the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short.

 

Except for short sales against the box, the Fund will not sell short more than 10% of the Fund’s net assets and the market value for the securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed 5% of such issuer’s voting securities.  In addition, the Fund may not make short sales or maintain a short position if it would cause more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets, taken at market value, to be held as collateral for such sales.  The Fund may make short sales against the box without respect to such limitations.

 

The Fund may make short sales in order to hedge against market risks when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund or a security convertible into, or exchangeable for, such security, or when the Fund does not want to sell the security it owns.  Such short sale transactions may be subject to special tax rules, one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund.  Additionally, the Fund may use short sales in conjunction with the purchase of a convertible security when it is determined that the convertible security can be bought at a small conversion premium and has a yield advantage relative to the underlying common stock sold short.

 

When the Fund makes a short sale, it will often borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale.  In connection with such short sales, the Fund may pay a fee to borrow securities or maintain an arrangement with a broker to borrow securities, and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities.  In a short sale, the Fund does not immediately deliver the securities sold or receive the proceeds from the sale.  The Fund may close out a short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.

 

If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time that the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain.  Any gain will be decreased, and any loss, increased, by the transaction costs described above.  The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

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To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales against the box) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets on the records of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, or with the Fund’s Custodian, consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities that is equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, or (in the case of short sales against the box) will ensure that such positions are covered by offsetting positions, until the Fund replaces the borrowed security.  The Fund will engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and interpretations thereunder, subject to the percentage limitations set forth above.  To the extent the Fund engages in short selling in foreign (non-U.S.) jurisdictions, the Fund will do so to the extent permitted by the laws and regulations of such jurisdiction.

 

Illiquid Investments.   All Funds — A Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or that are otherwise illiquid.  Illiquid securities include, among other things, securities legally restricted as to resale such as commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), securities traded pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act, written over-the-counter options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws.  Section 4(2) and Rule 144A securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees (each member of the Board of Trustees individually a “Trustee”), which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security.  If the Fund invests in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers exhibit weak demand for such securities.

 

It may be more difficult to sell unregistered securities at an attractive price should their resale remain restricted than if such securities were in the future to become publicly traded.  Where registration is desired, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when registration is complete.  Thus, the Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price at the time of the decision to sell as it might achieve in the future.  The Fund may also acquire securities with contractual restrictions on the resale of such securities.  Such restrictions might prevent their sale at a time when such sale would otherwise be desirable.

 

When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments.   All Funds — A Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a “when issued” or “delayed delivery” basis, in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved.  In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring ( i.e. , a when, as and if issued security).  When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment.  While it will only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.

 

Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date.  The Fund will segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward commitments.

 

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Repurchase Agreements.   All Funds — Repurchase agreements may be seen as loans by the Fund collateralized by underlying debt securities.  Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed price and time.  This arrangement results in a fixed rate of return to the Fund that is not subject to market fluctuations during the holding period.  The Fund bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed in or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which it seeks to assert these rights.  The Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, acting under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, reviews the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate these risks and monitors on an ongoing basis the value of the securities subject to repurchase agreements to ensure that the value is maintained at the required level.  The Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements with the Adviser or any of its affiliates, including the Sub-Adviser.

 

The Funds may also use the following investment technique:

 

Defensive Investments .  When adverse market or economic conditions occur, each Fund may temporarily invest all or a portion of its assets in defensive investments that are short-term and liquid.  Such investments include U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, time deposits, repurchase agreements, and other high quality debt instruments.  When following a defensive strategy, a Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objective.

 

Investing in the Funds involves the following risks:

 

Investment Risk.   All Funds — An investment in a Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.

 

Market Risk.   All Funds — The values of securities held by a Fund may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment.  Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities.  The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.  The recent global financial crisis has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities, including securities held by the Fund.  In response to the crisis, the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve have taken steps to support financial markets.  The withdrawal of this support could also negatively affect the value and liquidity of certain securities.  In addition, legislation recently enacted in the United States calls for changes in many aspects of financial regulation.  The impact of the legislation on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be known for some time.  The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.

 

New Fund Risk.   All Funds — Each Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that a Fund will grow or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine to liquidate the Fund.  It is anticipated that shortly following the commencement of operations of the Funds, the Adviser or an affiliate (the “Adviser Investor”) will own a significant amount of each Fund’s shares (the “Adviser’s Investment”).  A partial or complete redemption of the Adviser’s Investment may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s expense ratio, portfolio turnover and the overall ability to manage the Fund.  The Adviser Investor has no current intention to redeem the Adviser’s Investment; however, the Adviser Investor reserves the right to do so at any time in accordance with applicable law in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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High Yield or “Junk” Bond Risk.   All Funds — Investments in high yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) may be subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in such securities.  These securities are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.  Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments.  An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce a Fund’s ability to sell these securities (liquidity risk).  If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, the Fund may lose its entire investment. Because of the risks involved in investing in high yield securities, an investment in the Fund that invests in such securities should be considered speculative.

 

Distressed Debt Risk.   All Funds — Each Fund may invest in securities of issuers that are, or are about to be, involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings, or bankruptcy (also known as “distressed debt”).  To the extent that a Fund invests in distressed debt, the Fund is subject to the risk that it may lose a portion or all or its investment in the distressed debt and may incur higher expenses trying to protect its interests in distressed debt.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Risk.  All Funds — Each Fund may invest across large-, mid-, and small-capitalization stocks.  From time to time, a Fund may invest its assets in small- and medium-size companies.  Such investments entail greater risk than investments in larger, more established companies.  Small- and medium-size companies may have narrower markets and more limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more established companies.  As a result of these risks and uncertainties, the returns from these small- and medium-size stocks may trail returns from the overall stock market.  Historically, these stocks have been more volatile in price than the large-capitalization stocks.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk.   All Funds — Investing in foreign securities involves certain risks not involved in domestic investments, including, but not limited to:

 

·                   future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments;

·                   different legal systems;

·                   the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions;

·                   less governmental supervision;

·                   regulation changes;

·                   changes in currency exchange rates;

·                   less publicly available information about companies due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices;

·                   high and volatile rates of inflation;

·                   fluctuating interest rates;

·                   different accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping standards and requirements; and

·                   dividend income the Fund receives from these foreign securities may not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to qualified income.

 

Investments in foreign securities, especially in emerging market countries, will expose a Fund to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. Certain countries in which the Fund may invest, especially emerging market countries, have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty and instability.  The cost of servicing external debt will generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates because many external debt obligations bear

 

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interest at rates that are adjusted based upon international interest rates.  In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a risk of:

 

·                   the possibility of expropriation of assets;

·                   confiscatory taxation;

·                   difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment;

·                   economic, political or social instability; and

·                   diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries.

 

In addition, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as:

 

·                   growth of gross domestic product;

·                   rates of inflation;

·                   capital reinvestment;

·                   resources;

·                   self-sufficiency; and

·                   balance of payments position.

 

To the extent the Fund’s investments are concentrated in a geographic region or country, the Fund will be subject, to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were less concentrated, to the risks of adverse changes in that region or country.  In addition, certain investments in foreign securities also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes.

 

Emerging Markets Risk.   Real Estate Fund, Infrastructure Fund and Global High Yield Fund — Each Fund may invest in securities of companies domiciled in so-called “emerging markets” (or lesser developed countries) and investments in such securities are particularly speculative.

 

A small number of companies representing a limited number of industries may account for a significant percentage of an emerging market country’s overall market and trading volume.  Emerging market economies may be over-dependent on exports, especially with respect to primary commodities, making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices.  Emerging market countries may have overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems, environmental problems, less developed legal systems and less reliable custodial services and settlement practices.  Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets.  The limited size of emerging securities markets and limited trading value compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the securities.  For example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions.  Adverse publicity and investors’ perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets.  Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years.  Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates and corresponding currency devaluations have had and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

 

Foreign Currency Risk All Funds — Although a Fund will report its NAV and pay dividends in U.S. dollars, foreign securities often are purchased with and make interest payments in foreign currencies.  Therefore, when the Fund invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to foreign currency risk, which means that the Fund’s NAV could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers

 

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of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.  The Fund may engage in various investments that are designed to hedge the Fund’s foreign currency risks.  While these transactions will be entered into to seek to manage these risks, these investments may not prove to be successful or may have the effect of limiting the gains from favorable market movements.

 

Fixed Income Risk.  All Funds — The market value of fixed income investments changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors.  During periods of falling interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally rise.  During periods of rising interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally fall.  Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.  As the average maturity or duration of a security lengthens, the risk that the price of such security will become more volatile increases.  In contrast to maturity which measures which measures only time until final payment, duration combines consideration of yield, interest payments, final maturity and call features.  Additional risk associated with fixed income securities includes:

 

Call Risk.  During periods of falling interest rates, certain debt obligations with high interest rates may be prepaid (or “called”) by the issuer prior to maturity.

 

Extension Risk.  An issuer may exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held by a Fund later than expected.  This may happen when there is a rise in interest rates.  Under these circumstances, the value of the obligation will decrease.

 

Credit Risk.  The possibility that an issuer will be unable to make timely payments of either principal or interest.

 

Event Risk.  Securities may suffer declines in credit quality and market value due to issuer restructurings or other factors.

 

Liquidity Risk.   All Funds — Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. Although most of a Fund’s securities must be liquid at the time of investment, securities may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil.  When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets.  If the Fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemptions or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss.  In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on investments in illiquid securities, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector.  To the extent the Fund holds a material percentage of the outstanding debt securities of an issuer, this practice may impact adversely the liquidity and market value of those investments.

 

Issuer Risk.   All Funds — Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

Portfolio Selection Risk.   All Funds — The investment adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, relative value or market trends affecting a particular sector or region, market segment, security or about interest rates generally may prove to be incorrect.

 

Risks of Subordinated Securities.   Global High Yield Fund and High Yield Fund — A holder of securities that are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of an issuer is entitled to payment after holders of more senior securities of the issuer.  Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than

 

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non-subordinated securities of the same issuer, any loss incurred by the subordinated securities is likely to be proportionately greater, and any recovery of interest or principal may take more time.  As a result, even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a greater impact on them.

 

U.S. Government Agency Obligations Risk Global High Yield Fund and High Yield Fund — The Fund invests in obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government.  Government sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by them are neither guaranteed nor issued by the U.S. government.  Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government sponsored entities in the future.

 

Risks of Convertible Securities.   Infrastructure Fund, Global High Yield Fund and High Yield Fund - Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.  As with all fixed income securities, the market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline.  However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock.  As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock.  Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an issuer’s capital structure and consequently entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock.

 

Risks of Investing in Floating Rate Loans.   Global High Yield Fund and High Yield Fund — The value of collateral, if any, securing a floating rate loan can decline or may be insufficient to meet the issuer’s obligations or may be difficult to liquidate.  No active trading market may exist for many floating rate loans, and many loans are subject to restrictions on resale.

 

Equity Securities Risk.   All Funds — Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments.  This risk may be greater in the short term.  Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than fixed income securities.

 

Preferred Securities Risk.   All Funds — There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:

 

Deferral and Omission. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer.

 

Subordination. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

 

Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities.

 

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Limited Voting Rights. Generally, preferred securities offer no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board.

 

Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date.  As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by a Fund.

 

Market Segment Risk.   All Funds — To the extent a Fund emphasizes, from time to time, investments in a market segment, the Fund will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that segment, and may experience greater market fluctuation, than a fund without the same focus.  For example, industries in the financial segment, such as banks, insurance companies, broker-dealers and real estate investment trusts (REITs), may be sensitive to changes in interest rates and general economic activity and are generally subject to extensive government regulation.

 

Industries in the materials segment, such as chemicals, construction materials, containers and packaging, metals and mining and paper and forest products, may be significantly affected by the level and volatility of commodity prices, currency rates, import controls and other regulations, labor relations, global competition and resource depletion.

 

Industries in the industrials segment, such as companies engaged in the production, distribution or service of products or equipment for manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, mining and construction, can be significantly affected by general economic trends, including such factors as employment and economic growth, interest rate changes, changes in consumer spending, legislative and governmental regulation and spending, import controls, commodity prices, and worldwide competition.

 

Industries in the energy segment, such as those engaged in the development, production and distribution of energy resources, can be significantly affected by supply and demand both for their specific product or service and for energy products in general.  The price of oil, gas and other consumable fuels, exploration and production spending, government regulation, world events and economic conditions likewise will affect the performance of companies in these industries.

 

Industries in the consumer discretionary segment, such as consumer durables, hotels, restaurants, media, retailing and automobiles, may be significantly affected by the performance of the overall economy, interest rates, competition, consumer confidence and spending, and changes in demographics and consumer tastes.

 

Derivatives Risk.   All Funds — Using derivatives exposes a Fund to additional risks and may increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value and may not provide the expected result.  Derivatives may have a leveraging effect on the Fund’s portfolio, and they can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gain.  If changes in a derivative’s value do not correspond to changes in the value of the Fund’s other investments or do not correlate well with the underlying assets, rate or index, the Fund may not fully benefit from, or could lose money on, or could experience unusually high expenses as a result of, the derivative position.  Derivatives involve the risk of loss if the counterparty defaults on its obligation. Certain derivatives may be less liquid, which may reduce the returns of the Fund if it cannot sell or terminate the derivative at an advantageous time or price.  The Fund also may have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations.  Some derivatives may involve the risk of improper valuation.  Suitable derivatives may not be available in all circumstances or at reasonable prices and may not be used by the Fund for a variety of reasons.  Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets.  The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet known and may not be known for some time.  New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise

 

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adversely affect their value or performance.  Risks associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that a large portion of the Fund’s assets are committed to derivatives in general or are invested in just one or a few types of derivatives.

 

Redemption Risk.   All Funds — A Fund may need to sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests.  The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid.  The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at its desired time or price.  Illiquidity can be caused by a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale.  Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress.

 

Concentration Risk.      Real Estate Fund and Infrastructure Fund — Because the Funds will each invest more than 25% of their total assets in securities in the real estate industry/infrastructure industry, respectively, each as defined in this Prospectus, the Funds may be subject to greater volatility with respect to their portfolio securities than a fund that is more broadly diversified.

 

General Risks of Investing in Infrastructure Companies.   Infrastructure Fund — Securities and instruments of infrastructure companies are more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their industries.  Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors.  The following is a summary of specific risks infrastructure companies may be particularly affected by or subject to:

 

Regulatory Risk.   Infrastructure companies may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to services, the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, environmental laws and regulations, regulatory policies, accounting standards and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure assets. Infrastructure companies’ inability to predict, influence or respond appropriately to changes in law or regulatory schemes could adversely impact their results of operations.

 

Technology Risk.   This risk arises where a change could occur in the way a service or product is delivered rendering the existing technology obsolete.  While the risk could be considered low in the infrastructure sector given the massive fixed costs involved in constructing assets and the fact that many infrastructure technologies are well-established, any technology change that occurs over the medium term could threaten the profitability of an infrastructure company.  If such a change were to occur, these assets may have very few alternative uses should they become obsolete.

 

Regional or Geographic Risk.  This risk arises where an infrastructure company’s assets are not movable.  Should an event that somehow impairs the performance of an infrastructure company’s assets occur in the geographic location where the issuer operates those assets, the performance of the issuer may be adversely affected.

 

Natural Disasters Risk.  Natural risks, such as earthquakes, flood, lightning, hurricanes and wind, are risks facing certain infrastructure companies.  Extreme weather patterns, or the threat thereof, could result in substantial damage to the facilities of certain companies located in the affected areas, and

 

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significant volatility in the products or services of infrastructure companies could adversely impact the prices of the securities of such issuer.

 

Through-put Risk.   The revenue of many infrastructure companies may be impacted by the number of users who use the products or services produced by the infrastructure company.  A significant decrease in the number of users may negatively impact the profitability of an infrastructure company.

 

Project Risk.   To the extent the Fund invests in infrastructure companies which are dependent to a significant extent on new infrastructure projects, the Fund may be exposed to the risk that the project will not be completed within budget, within the agreed time frame or to agreed specifications.  Each of these factors may adversely affect the Fund’s return from that investment.

 

Strategic Asset Risk.  Infrastructure companies may control significant strategic assets.  Strategic assets are assets that have a national or regional profile, and may have monopolistic characteristics.  The very nature of these assets could generate additional risk not common in other industry sectors.  Given the national or regional profile and/or their irreplaceable nature, strategic assets may constitute a higher risk target for terrorist acts or political actions.  Given the essential nature of the products or services provided by infrastructure companies, there is also a higher probability that the services provided by such issuers will be in constant demand.  Should an infrastructure company fail to make such services available, users of such services may incur significant damage and may, due to the characteristics of the strategic assets, be unable to replace the supply or mitigate any such damage, thereby heightening any potential loss.

 

Operation Risk.  The long-term profitability of an infrastructure company may be partly dependent on the efficient operation and maintenance of its infrastructure assets.  Should an infrastructure company fail to efficiently maintain and operate the assets, the infrastructure company’s ability to maintain payments of dividends or interest to investors may be impaired.  The destruction or loss of an infrastructure asset may have a major impact on the infrastructure company.  Failure by the infrastructure company to carry adequate insurance or to operate the asset appropriately could lead to significant losses and damages.

 

Customer Risk.  Infrastructure companies can have a narrow customer base.  Should these customers or counterparties fail to pay their contractual obligations, significant revenues could cease and not be replaceable.  This would affect the profitability of the infrastructure company and the value of any securities or other instruments it has issued.

 

Interest Rate Risk.  Infrastructure assets can be highly leveraged.  As such, movements in the level of interest rates may affect the returns from these assets more significantly than other assets in some instances.  The structure and nature of the debt encumbering an infrastructure asset may therefore be an important element to consider in assessing the interest risk of the infrastructure asset.  In particular, the type of facilities, maturity profile, rates being paid, fixed versus variable components and covenants in place (including the manner in which they affect returns to equity holders) are crucial factors in assessing any interest rate risk.  Due to the nature of infrastructure assets, the impact of interest rate fluctuations may be greater for infrastructure companies than for the economy as a whole in the country in which the interest rate fluctuation occurs.

 

Inflation Risk.  Many companies operating in the infrastructure sector may have fixed income streams and, therefore, be unable to pay higher dividends.  The market value of infrastructure companies may decline in value in times of higher inflation rates.  The prices that an infrastructure company is able to charge users of its assets may not be linked to inflation.  In this case, changes in the rate of inflation may affect the forecast profitability of the infrastructure company.

 

59



 

Financing Risk.  From time to time, infrastructure companies may encounter difficulties in obtaining financing for construction programs during inflationary periods.  Issuers experiencing difficulties in financing construction programs may also experience lower profitability, which can result in reduced income to the Fund.

 

Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure companies include difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, inexperience with and potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory environment, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure assets.

 

Master Limited Partnership Risk.  Infrastructure Fund — As compared to common stockholders of a corporation, holders of MLP units have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership.  In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.

 

A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income.  Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs would be materially reduced, which could cause a decline in the value of the common stock.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP.  Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund.  The Fund will incur a current tax liability on its allocable share of an MLP’s income and gains that is not offset by the MLP’s tax deductions, losses and credits, or its net operating loss carryforwards, if any.  The portion, if any, of a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP that is offset by the MLP’s tax deductions, losses or credits is essentially treated as a return of capital.  The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains that is offset by tax deductions, losses and credits will fluctuate over time for various reasons.  A significant slowdown in acquisition activity or capital spending by MLPs held in the Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current tax liability for the Fund.

 

Because of the Fund’s investments in equity securities of MLPs, the Fund’s earnings and profits may be calculated using accounting methods that are different from those used for calculating taxable income.  Because of these differences, the Fund may make distributions out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, which will be treated as dividends, in years in which the Fund’s distributions exceed its taxable income.  In addition, changes in tax laws or regulations, or future interpretations of such laws or regulations, could adversely affect the Fund or the MLP investments in which the Fund invests.

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Risk.  Infrastructure Fund — ETFs are typically open-end investment companies that are bought and sold on a national securities exchange.  When the Fund invests in an ETF, it will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the ETF’s operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees.  The risk of owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it holds.  Many ETFs seek to replicate a specific benchmark index.  However, an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index for many reasons, including because of the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies

 

60



 

between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of stocks held.  Inverse ETFs are subject to the risk that their performance will fall as the value of their benchmark indices rises.  Lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in an ETF being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities it holds.  In addition, because of ETF expenses, compared to owning the underlying securities directly, it may be more costly to own an ETF.  The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs.

 

If the Fund invests in shares of another mutual fund, shareholders will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the Fund invests in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.  Furthermore, investments in other mutual funds could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to shareholders and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by investors in the Fund.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk.  Infrastructure Fund — ETNs are subject to the credit risk of the issuer.  The value of an ETN will vary and will be influenced by its time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying securities, currency and commodities markets as well as changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced index.  There may be restrictions on the Fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which is meant to be held until maturity.  Each Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.

 

Real Estate Market Risk.  Real Estate Fund — The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities issued by real estate companies.  However, because of its policy of concentration in the securities of companies in the real estate industry, the Fund is also subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.  These risks include:

 

·                   declines in the value of real estate;

·                   risks related to general and local economic conditions;

·                   possible lack of availability of mortgage funds;

·                   overbuilding;

·                   extended vacancies of properties;

·                   increased competition;

·                   increases in property taxes and operating expenses;

·                   changes in zoning laws;

·                   losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems;

·                   liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems;

·                   casualty or condemnation losses;

·                   limitations on rents;

·                   changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and

·                   changes in interest rates.

 

Thus, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a mutual fund with investments in a mix of different industries.

 

REIT Risk.  Real Estate Fund — In addition to the risks of securities linked to the real estate industry, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.  Further, REITs are dependent upon management skills and are typically invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment or geographic region, and therefore are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project, market segment or geographic region than more broadly diversified investments.  REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers

 

61



 

and self-liquidation.  REITs may have limited financial resources and may experience sharper swings in market values and trade less frequently and in a more limited volume than securities of larger issuers.  In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for pass-through of income under the Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT.  In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.  Foreign REIT-like entities will be subject to foreign securities risk (see “ Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk ”).

 

In addition to its own expenses, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests.

 

Many real estate companies, including REITs, utilize leverage (and some may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a real estate company’s operations and market value.  In addition, capital to pay or refinance a REIT’s debt may not be available or reasonably priced.  Financial covenants related to real estate company leveraging may affect the company’s ability to operate effectively.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

 

THE ADVISER

 

Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”), a Delaware corporation and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, serves as the investment adviser and administrator to the Funds.  Founded in 1989, the Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (TSX/NYSE: BAM; EURONEXT: BAMA), a publicly held global asset manager focused on property, power and other infrastructure assets with approximately $150 billion of assets under management as of August 31, 2011.  Pursuant to the Funds’ investment advisory agreements, the Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Funds, including making investment decisions and placing orders to buy, sell or hold particular securities.  The Adviser also currently serves as investment adviser to various closed-end mutual funds, and previously served as investment adviser to Helios Select Fund, Inc., an open-end management investment company, organized as a Maryland corporation on October 27, 2008, which has since ceased to be an investment company.  As of August 31, 2011, the Adviser and its affiliates had approximately $23 billion in assets under management.  The Adviser’s principal offices are located at Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

As compensation for its services and the related expenses the Adviser bears, the Adviser is contractually entitled to an advisory fee (an “advisory fee”), computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below.

 

Fund

 

Annual Advisory Fee-Contractual Rate
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

Real Estate Fund

 

0.75

%

Infrastructure Fund

 

0.85

%

Global High Yield Fund

 

0.75

%

High Yield Fund

 

0.65

%

 

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Pursuant to the Funds’ administration agreements, the Adviser provides administrative services reasonably necessary for the Funds’ operations, other than those services that the Adviser provides to the Funds pursuant to the investment advisory agreements.  As compensation for its administrative services and the related expenses the Adviser bears pursuant to the administration agreements, the Adviser is contractually entitled to an administrative fee (an “administrative fee”), computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below.

 

Fund

 

Annual Administrative Fee-Contractual Rate
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

Real Estate Fund

 

0.15

%

Infrastructure Fund

 

0.15

%

Global High Yield Fund

 

0.15

%

High Yield Fund

 

0.15

%

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory or administration fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and  expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) at the levels set forth in the Fee Tables of the Funds until at least May 1, 2013 and may not be terminated by the Fund or the Adviser before such time.  Thereafter, this arrangement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap as of May 1st of each calendar year, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the arrangement prior to the expiration of its then current term.

 

In addition, each Fund has agreed, during the three year period following any waiver or reimbursement by the Adviser, to repay such amount to the extent, after giving effect to the repayment, such adjusted Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would not exceed the amount listed in the respective Fee Table.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the investment advisory agreements will be available in the Funds’ annual report to shareholders for the period ending December 31, 2011.

 

See “Management” in the SAI for further information about the Funds’ investment advisory arrangements.

 

THE SUB-ADVISER

 

AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund.  The Sub-Adviser is indirectly jointly owned by the Adviser and AMP Capital Investors, an Australian investment manager.  The Adviser has entered into investment sub-advisory agreements with the Sub-Adviser for the Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund.  In this regard, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees of the Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund, the Sub-Adviser will be responsible for the investment and reinvestment of assets of the Real Estate Fund and Infrastructure Fund in accordance with each Fund’s investment objectives and for general administration, compliance and

 

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management services as may be agreed between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser from time to time.  Adviser personnel responsible for providing investment advisory services to the Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund are also investment personnel of the Sub-Adviser.  The Sub-Adviser has its principal offices located at 71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3400, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

 

The Adviser is responsible for payment to the Sub-Adviser out of its advisory fees with respect to the Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the investment sub-advisory agreements will be available in the Real Estate and Infrastructure Funds’ annual report to shareholders for the period ending December 31, 2011.

 

See “Management” in the SAI for further information about the Real Estate and Infrastructure Funds’ investment sub-advisory arrangements.

 

THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Jason S. Baine — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Baine is a Portfolio Manager across the Adviser’s U.S. and Global REIT strategies.  He oversees and contributes to the portfolio construction process, including execution of buy/sell decisions.  Mr. Baine joined the Adviser in September 2001 and the Sub-Adviser in October 2009.  He has 14 years of investment management experience in the real estate securities area, including portfolio management for institutional accounts.  Mr. Baine is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) and has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Government and Economics from Georgetown University.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Real Estate Fund since its inception.

 

Richard M. Cryan — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Cryan is based in Boston and is responsible for the Adviser’s corporate high yield exposures, the establishment of portfolio objectives and strategies.  Mr. Cryan has over 27 years of investment experience.  Mr. Cryan has a Bachelor of Science and an MBA.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Global High Yield and High Yield Funds since their inception.

 

Dana E. Erikson, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.  Mr. Erikson is based in Boston and is responsible for the Adviser’s Global High Yield Team.  He is responsible for corporate high yield and leveraged loan exposures, the establishment of portfolio objectives and strategies.  Mr. Erikson has over 20 years of investment experience.  Mr. Erikson has a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and an MBA, with honors, and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Global High Yield and High Yield Funds since their inception.

 

Bernhard Krieg, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Krieg is a Portfolio Manager across the Adviser’s U.S. and Global REIT strategies.  He oversees and contributes to the portfolio construction process, including execution of buy/sell decisions.  He joined the Adviser in April 2006 and the Sub-Adviser in October 2009, and has 12 years of industry experience.  He received a Master’s degree in Land Economics and Real Estate from Texas A&M University and his undergraduate degree in Business Administration and Civil Engineering from the Technical University in Dresden, Germany.  He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.  Mr. Krieg has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Real Estate Fund since its inception.

 

Craig Noble, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Noble is a Portfolio Manager across the Adviser’s global listed infrastructure strategies and is based in Chicago.  He leads the Adviser’s

 

64



 

global listed infrastructure business and oversees portfolio construction including execution of buy/sell decisions.  He joined Brookfield Asset Management in 2004 and moved to the Adviser in February 2008, bringing more than 12 years of experience in the infrastructure arena. Mr. Noble joined the Sub-Adviser in October 2009.  Mr. Noble holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and has a Masters degree from York University’s Schulich School of Business and a Commerce degree from Mount Allison University.  He has served as Portfolio Manager of the Infrastructure Fund since its inception.

 

Curt Schibli, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Schibli is based in the Adviser’s New York office and heads the European corporate high yield team.  Mr. Schibli has managed, since inception, the Brookfield High Yield Europe Plus Fund (formerly the PALLMALL High Yield Europe Plus Fund) and oversees the Adviser’s European high yield investment strategy.  He brings 23 years of finance and investment experience in both Continental Europe and UK to his role.  Mr. Schibli hold a Bachelor of Arts degree from Boston University and the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Global High Yield Fund since its inception.

 

Mark Shipley, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager .  Mr. Shipley is a Managing Director and a Portfolio Manager on the Adviser’s High Yield team.  Mr. Shipley has over 17 years of investment experience.   Previously, Mr. Shipley has been with Evergreen Investments or one of its predecessor firms since 1991.   Mr. Shipley received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Finance from Northeastern University and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.  Mr. Shipley is a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society.   He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the High Yield Fund since its inception.

 

As portfolio managers, Messrs. Baine, Cryan, Erikson, Krieg, Noble, Schibli, and Shipley are primarily responsible for the day to day investment decisions for the respective Funds.

 

The Funds’ SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage, and their ownership of securities in the Funds.

 

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DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor” or “Quasar”), an affiliate of the Funds’ transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”), is located at 615 East Michigan Street, 4th floor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, and is the distributor for the shares of the Funds.  Quasar is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).  Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis.

 

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

Each Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions, including affiliates of the Adviser, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.

 

The Adviser and its affiliates, out of their own resources, and without additional cost to a Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary.  Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders.  The Adviser and its affiliates may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.

 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CLASSES

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

Class C Shares

 

Class Y Shares

 

Class I Shares

Front End Sales Load?

 

Yes.  The percentage declines as the amount invested increases. 

 

No.  

 

No.

 

No.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge?

 

No, except for shares redeemed within eighteen months after purchase as of an investment greater than $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase.

 

Yes, for shares redeemed twelve months after purchase.

 

No.

 

No.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rule 12b-1 Fee

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

None.

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible to

 

No.  

 

No.  

 

No.

 

No.  

 

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Another Class?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Expense Levels

 

Lower annual expenses than Class C Shares.  Higher annual expenses than Class Y and Class I Shares. 

 

Higher annual expenses than Class A Shares, Class Y Shares and Class I Shares. 

 

Lower annual expenses than Class A or Class C Shares. 

 

Lower annual expenses than Class A or Class C Shares. 

 

Four classes of the Funds’ shares are offered in this Prospectus — Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class Y, and Class I Shares.  Class Y Shares are available only through certain “wrap,” retirement and other programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Funds and their distributor have entered into an agreement, as well as employees, officers, and trustees of the Trust, the Adviser and its affiliates and their immediate family members ( i.e., spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law) of any of the above.  Class I Shares are available to foundations, endowments, institutions, and employee benefit plans that purchase at least [ · ] worth of shares of the Funds.  A Fund or its affiliates may accept, in their sole discretion, investments in Class I Shares from purchasers not listed above or that do not meet the investment minimum requirement.

 

For information on a Fund’s expenses and investment minimums for each class of shares, please see the section of this Prospectus entitled “Summary.”  The table above summarizes the differences among the classes of shares.

 

·                   A “front-end sales load”, or sales charge, is a one time fee charged at the time of purchase of shares.

 

·                   A “contingent deferred sales charge” (“CDSC”) is a one time fee charged at the time of redemption.

 

·                   A “Rule 12b-1 fee” is a recurring annual fee for distributing shares and servicing shareholder accounts based on the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares.

 

If you...

 

 

then you should consider...

·               qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load

 

 

purchasing Class A Shares instead of Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

·               do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares for only a few years

 

 

purchasing Class C Shares instead of Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

·               do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares indefinitely

 

 

purchasing Class A Shares instead of Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

·               are eligible to purchase shares through certain “wrap” programs and similar programs sponsored by qualified financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, investment advisers and retirement plan administrators

 

 

 

purchasing Class Y Shares

 

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·               are an eligible institution and wish to purchase at least [ · ] worth of shares (or qualify for a lower investment minimum)

 

 

 

purchasing Class I Shares

 

In selecting a class of shares of a Fund in which to invest, you should consider:

 

·                   the length of time you plan to hold the shares;

 

·                   the amount of sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees, recognizing that your  share of 12b-1 fees as a percentage of your investment increases if the Fund’s assets increase in value and decreases if the Fund’s assets  decrease in value;

 

·                   whether you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the Class A sales charge;

 

·                   whether you qualify to purchase Class Y Shares through certain wrap, retirement and other programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries; and

 

·                   whether you qualify to purchase Class I Shares (direct institutional purchases of [ · ] or more).

 

The following sections include important information about sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers available to investors in Class A Shares and describes information or records you may need to provide to the respective Fund or your broker in order to be eligible for sales charge reductions and waivers.

 

[Information about sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers to the various classes of each Fund’s Shares is also available free of charge and in a clear and prominent format on our website at www.[ · ].com (click on “[ · ]”).]

 

SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNT INFORMATION — INITIAL SALES CHARGES (CLASS A SHARES ONLY)

 

The sales charge is imposed on Class A Shares of a Fund at the time of purchase in accordance with the following schedule:

 

 

 

Sales Charge
as % of the

 

Sales Charge
as % of

 

Reallowance
to

 

Amount of Investment

 

Offering Price*

 

Amount Invested

 

Broker-Dealers

 

Less than $50,000

 

4.75

%

4.99

%

4.75

%

$50,000 but under $100,000

 

4.25

%

4.44

%

4.25

%

$100,000 but under $250,000

 

3.50

%

3.63

%

3.50

%

$250,000 but under $500,000

 

2.50

%

2.56

%

2.50

%

$500,000 but under $1 million

 

2.00

%

2.04

%

2.00

%

$1 million or more

 

None

 

0.00

%

None

 

 


*                  Includes front end sales load.

 

No sales charge is imposed on reinvestment of distributions selected in advance of the distributions.

 

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BREAKPOINTS OR VOLUME DISCOUNTS

 

Each Fund offers you the benefit of discounts on the sales charges that apply to purchases of Class A Shares in certain circumstances.  These discounts, which are also known as breakpoints, can reduce or, in some instances, eliminate the initial sales charges that would otherwise apply to your investment in Class A Shares.  Mutual funds are not required to offer breakpoints and different mutual fund groups may offer different types of breakpoints.

 

Breakpoints or Volume Discounts allow larger investments in Class A Shares to be charged lower sales charges.  If you invest $50,000 or more in Class A Shares of a Fund, then you are eligible for a reduced sales charge.  Initial sales charges are eliminated completely for purchases of $1,000,000 or more, although a 1% CDSC may apply if shares are redeemed within eighteen months after purchase.

 

SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS — CLASS A SHARES

 

Reduced sales charges are available to (1) investors who are eligible to combine their purchases of Class A Shares to receive Volume Discounts and (2) investors who sign a Letter of Intent (the “Letter”) agreeing to make purchases over time.  Certain types of investors are eligible for sales charge waivers.

 

You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or a waiver of sales charges, on purchases of Class A Shares.  The requirements are described in the following paragraphs.  To receive a reduction that you qualify for, you may have to provide additional information to your broker or other service agent.  For more information about sales charge discounts and waivers, consult with your broker or other service provider.

 

Volume Discounts/Rights Of Accumulation .  In order to determine whether you qualify for a Volume Discount under the sales charge schedule above, you may combine your new investment and your existing investments in Class A Shares with those of your immediate family (spouse and children under age 21), your and their IRAs and other employee benefit plans and trusts and other fiduciary accounts for your and their benefit.  You may also include Class A Shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates that are held in any of the foregoing accounts.  The Fund uses the current net asset value (“NAV”) of these holdings when combining them with your new and existing investments for purposes of determining whether you qualify for a Volume Discount.

 

Letter of Intent .  If you initially invest at least $[ · ] in Class A Shares of a Fund and submit a Letter to your broker or the Distributor, you may make purchases of Class A Shares of the Fund during a 13 month period at the reduced sales charge rates applicable to the aggregate amount of the intended purchases stated in the Letter.  The Letter may apply to purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the Letter.  If you fail to invest the total amount stated in the Letter, the Fund will retroactively collect the sales charge otherwise applicable by redeeming shares in your account at their then current NAV per share.  For more information on the Letter, call your broker.

 

Required Shareholder Information and Records .  In order for you to take advantage of sales charge reductions, you or your broker must notify the respective Fund that you qualify for a reduction.  Without notification, the Fund is unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to your account.  You may have to provide information or records to your broker or the Fund to verify eligibility for breakpoint privileges or other sales charge waivers.  This may include information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund or shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates held in:

 

·                   all of your accounts at the Fund or a broker;

 

·                   any Fund account of yours at another broker; and

 

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·                   Fund accounts of related parties of yours, such as members of the same family, at any broker.

 

You should therefore keep copies of these types of records.

 

Investors Eligible For Sales Charge Waivers .  Class A Shares of each Fund may be offered without a sales charge to: (1) employees of [ · ]; (2) any other investment company in connection with the combination of such company with the Fund by merger, acquisition of assets, or otherwise; (3) shareholders who have redeemed shares in the Fund and who wish to reinvest in the Fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 45 days of the redemption; (4) tax-exempt organizations enumerated in Section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and private, charitable foundations that in each case make lump-sum purchases of $[ · ] or more; (5) qualified employee benefit plans established pursuant to Section 457 of the Code that have established omnibus accounts with the Fund or an intermediary; (6) qualified employee benefit plans having more than one hundred eligible employees or a minimum of $[ · ] in plan assets invested in the Fund; (7) any unit investment trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which have shares of the Fund as a principal investment.

 

Investors who qualify under any of the categories described above should contact their brokerage firm.  Some of these investors may also qualify to invest in Class I Shares.

 

CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES

 

You will pay a CDSC when you redeem:

 

·                   Class A Shares within approximately eighteen months of buying them as part of an investment greater that $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase; and

 

·                   Class C Shares within approximately twelve months of buying them.

 

The CDSC payable upon redemption of Class A Shares and Class C Shares in the circumstances described above is 1.00%.  Your CDSC will be based on the original cost of the shares being redeemed.

 

The Distributor pays sales commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C Shares of a Fund at the time of sale to brokers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of such Class C Shares of the Fund.

 

You will not pay not pay a CDSC to the extent that the value of the redeemed shares represents reinvestment of distributions or capital appreciation of shares redeemed.  When you redeem shares, we will assume that you are first redeeming shares representing reinvestment of distributions, then any appreciation on shares redeemed, and then any remaining shares held by you for the longest period of time.  We will calculate the holding period of shares acquired through an exchange of shares of another fund from the date you acquired the original shares of the other fund.

 

We will waive the CDSC payable upon redemptions of shares for:

 

·                   redemptions and distributions from retirement plans made after the death or disability of a shareholder;

 

·                   minimum required distributions made from an IRA or other retirement plan account after you reach age 70 1/2 ;

 

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·                   involuntary redemptions made by the Funds;

 

·                   a distribution from a tax-deferred retirement plan after your retirement; and

 

·                   returns of excess contributions to retirement plans following the shareholder’s death or disability.

 

RULE 12B-1 PLANS

 

The Funds have adopted distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 (the “Plans”) for Class A and Class C Shares of each Fund (each, a “Plan”).  Under these Plans, a Fund may use its assets to finance activities relating to the sale of its Class A and Class C Shares and the provision of certain shareholder services.  To the extent that any activity is one that the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to compensate such activities outside the Plan and not be subject to its limitations.

 

The Class A Plan authorizes payments by each Fund on an annual basis of 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares to finance distribution of its Class A Shares or pay shareholder service fees.  The Class C Plan authorizes payments on an annual basis of 0.75% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares to finance distribution of its Class C Shares and 0.25% for shareholder service fees.

 

Because the Rule 12b-1 fees are higher for Class C Shares than for Class A Shares, Class C Shares will have higher annual expenses.  Because Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.  Due to the payment of Rule 12b-1 fees, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.

 

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

 

Shares of each Fund are sold at NAV per share, which is calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for unrestricted business.  However, a Fund’s NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC.  The NYSE is closed on weekends and most national holidays, including New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.  The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.

 

Purchase and redemption requests are priced at the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests.  The NAV is the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities (assets — liabilities = NAV).  NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/ # of shares = NAV per share).  The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management and administration fees, which are accrued daily.

 

In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available.  Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the Fund’s outside pricing services.  Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued.  Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.

 

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When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”).  These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value.  Other types of securities that the Fund may hold for which fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) investments which are not frequently traded and/or the market price of which the Adviser believes may be stale; (b) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (c) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (d) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; and (e) fixed income securities that have gone into default and for which there is not a current market value quotation.  The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that the Fund is accurately priced.  The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Funds’ fair valuation pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of the Funds and the quality of prices obtained.

 

Trading in Foreign Securities.    In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time a Fund’s NAV per share is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the United States or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV per share.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV per share in advance of the time the NAV per share is calculated.  The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued when market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable.

 

PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES

 

You may purchase shares of the Funds by check, by wire transfer, via electronic funds transfer through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network or through a bank or through one or more brokers authorized by the Fund to receive purchase orders.  Please use the appropriate account application when purchasing by mail or wire.  If you have any questions or need further information about how to purchase shares of a Fund, you may call a customer service representative of the Fund toll-free at 1-855-244-4859.  Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order.  For example, a purchase order may be refused if, in the Adviser’s opinion, it is so large that it would disrupt the management of the Fund.  Orders may also be rejected from persons believed by the Fund to be “market timers.”

 

All checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic U.S. bank.  The Funds will not accept payment in cash or money orders.  The Funds also do not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000.  Also, to prevent check fraud, the Funds will not accept third party checks, U.S. Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.  The Funds are unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

 

To buy shares of a Fund, complete an account application and send it together with your check for the amount you wish to invest in the Fund to the address below.  To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it together with the most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent.  If your payment is returned for any reason, your purchase will be canceled and a $25 fee will be assessed against your account by the Transfer Agent.  You may also be responsible for any loss sustained by the Fund.

 

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In addition to cash purchases, Fund shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities.  Any securities used to buy Fund shares must be readily marketable, their acquisition consistent with the respective Fund’s investment objective and otherwise acceptable to the Adviser and the Board.  For further information, you may call a customer service representative of the Fund toll-free at 1-855-244-4859.

 

In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the account application, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  Mailing addresses containing only a P. O. Box will not be accepted.  Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859 if you need additional assistance when completing your account application.

 

Shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States.  The Adviser generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

 

Purchasing Shares by Mail.   Please complete the account application and mail it with your check, payable to the [Name of Fund], to the Transfer Agent at the following address:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

 

You may not send an account application via overnight delivery to a United States Postal Service post office box.  The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents.  Therefore, a deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of account applications or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.  If you wish to use an overnight delivery service, send your account application and check to the Transfer Agent at the following address:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

If the Transfer Agent does not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the account application will be rejected or the investor will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received.  The Fund may also reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received.

 

Purchasing Shares by Telephone .   If you have been authorized to perform telephone transactions (either by completing the required portion of your account application or by subsequent arrangement in writing with the Fund), you may purchase additional shares by calling toll-free at 1-855-244-4859.  You may not make your initial purchase of Fund shares by telephone.  Telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your pre-designated bank account through the ACH network.  You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a telephone purchase.  Only bank accounts held at domestic institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions.  If your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, shares will be purchased at the NAV next calculated.  For

 

73



 

security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cancelled or modified.

 

Purchasing Shares by Wire .  If you are making your initial investment in a Fund, before wiring funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application.  You can mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent at the above address.  Upon receipt of your completed account application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account on your behalf.  Once your account is established, you may instruct your bank to send the wire.  Your bank must include the name of the Fund, your name and your account number so that monies can be correctly applied.  Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

777 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

ABA #075000022

Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

A/C#112-952-137

FFC:   Brookfield Investment Funds

Shareholder Registration

Shareholder Account Number

 

If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above.  Before each wire purchase, you should be sure to notify the Transfer Agent.   It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire transactions.   If you have questions about how to invest by wire, you may call the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859.  Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire payment to the Fund.

 

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time to be eligible for same day pricing.  Neither the Funds nor U.S. Bank N.A. are responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.

 

Automatic Investment Plan.   Once your account has been opened with the initial minimum investment, you may make additional purchases of shares at regular intervals through the Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”).  The AIP provides a convenient method to have monies deducted from your bank account, for investment into a Fund, on a monthly or quarterly basis.  In order to participate in the AIP, each purchase must be in the amount of $100 or more, and your financial institution must be a member of the ACH network.  If your bank rejects your payment, the Transfer Agent will charge a $25 fee to your account.  To begin participating in the AIP, please complete the Automatic Investment Plan section on the account application or call the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859.  Any request to change or terminate your AIP should be submitted to the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the automatic investment date.

 

Retirement Accounts .  The Funds offer prototype documents for a variety of retirement accounts for individuals and small businesses.  Please call 1-855-244-4859 for information on:

 

·                   Individual Retirement Plans, including Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs.

·                   Small Business Retirement Plans, including Simple IRAs and SEP IRAs.

 

There may be special distribution requirements for a retirement account, such as required distributions or mandatory Federal income tax withholdings.  For more information, call the number listed above.  You may be charged a $15 annual account maintenance fee for each retirement account up to a maximum of

 

74



 

$30 annually and a $25 fee for transferring assets to another custodian or for closing a retirement account.  Fees charged by institutions may vary.

 

Purchasing and Selling Shares through a Broker .  You may buy and sell shares of each Fund through certain brokers and financial intermediaries (and their agents) (collectively, “Brokers”) that have made arrangements with the Funds to sell their shares.  When you place your order with such a Broker, your order is treated as if you had placed it directly with the Transfer Agent, and you will pay or receive the next price calculated by the Fund.  The Broker holds your shares in an omnibus account in the Broker’s name, and the Broker maintains your individual ownership records.  The Adviser may pay the Broker for maintaining these records as well as providing other shareholder services.  The Broker may charge you a fee for handling your order.  The Broker is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised regarding the status of your individual account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Fund’ Prospectus.

 

Purchases In Kind .    You may, subject to the approval of a Fund, purchase shares of that Fund with securities that are eligible for purchase by the Fund (consistent with the Fund’s investment restrictions, policies, and objectives) and that have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies.  To ascertain whether your securities will qualify to be accepted as a purchase in kind for a Fund, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859.  If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods for valuing securities to compute a Fund’s net asset value.

 

REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES

 

You may sell (redeem) your Fund shares on any day the Fund and the NYSE are open for business either directly to the Fund or through your financial intermediary.

 

In Writing .  You may redeem your shares by simply sending a written request to the Transfer Agent.  You should provide your account number and state whether you want all or some of your shares redeemed.  The letter should be signed by all of the shareholders whose names appear on the account registration and include a signature guarantee(s), if necessary.  You should send your redemption request to:

 

Regular Mail

Overnight Express Mail

Brookfield Investment Funds

Brookfield Investment Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

NOTE:                       The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents.  Therefore, a deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of account applications or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.

 

By Telephone .  If you complete the appropriate portion of the account application, you may redeem all or some of your shares, up to $50,000, by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859 before the close of trading on the NYSE.  This is normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time.  Redemption proceeds can be sent by check to the address of record or via ACH to a previously established bank account.  If you request, redemption proceeds will be wired on the next business day to the bank account you designated on the account application.  The minimum amount that may be wired is $1,000.  A wire fee of $15 will be deducted from your redemption proceeds for complete and share certain redemptions.  In the case of a partial redemption, the fee will be deducted from the remaining account balance.  Telephone redemptions

 

75



 

cannot be made if you notified the Transfer Agent of a change of address within 15 calendar days before the redemption request.  If you have a retirement account, you may not redeem your shares by telephone.

 

You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859 for instructions.

 

You may encounter higher than usual call wait times during periods of high market activity.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.  If you are unable to contact the Fund by telephone, you may mail your redemption request in writing to the address noted above.  Once a telephone transaction has been accepted, it may not be canceled or modified.

 

Payment of Redemption Proceeds .  Payment of your redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but not later than seven days after the receipt of your written request in good order.  If you did not purchase your shares with a wire payment, the Fund may delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to 15 calendar days from purchase or until your check has cleared, whichever occurs first.

 

Systematic Withdrawal Plan .  As another convenience, you may redeem your shares through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”).  Under the SWP, shareholders or their financial intermediaries may request that a payment drawn in a predetermined amount be sent to them on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis.  In order to participate in the SWP, your account balance must be at least $5,000 and each withdrawal amount must be for a minimum of $100.  If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send a check directly to your address of record or will send the payment directly to your bank account via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network.  For payment through the ACH network, your bank must be an ACH member and your bank account information must be previously established on your account.  The SWP may be terminated at any time by the Funds.  You may also elect to terminate your participation in the SWP by communicating in writing or by telephone to the Transfer Agent no later than five days before the next scheduled withdrawal at the addresses shown above or at 1-855-244-4859.

 

A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of shares and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted.  To establish a SWP, an investor must complete the appropriate sections of the account application.  For additional information on the SWP, please call the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859.

 

Redemption “In-Kind.”   Each Fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds to you in whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund’s portfolio (a “redemption in-kind”).  It is not expected that the Fund would do so except during unusual market conditions.  If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.  In-kind redemptions are taxable events.

 

Signature Guarantees .  Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program.   A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.

 

A signature guarantee is required to redeem shares in the following situations:

 

·                                           When ownership is being changed on your account;

 

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·                                           When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;

·                                           Written requests to wire redemption proceeds (if not previously authorized on the account);

·                                           If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 days; and

·                                           For all redemptions in excess of $50,000 from any shareholder account.

 

Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.

 

In addition to the situations described above, a Fund and/or the Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee or signature validation program stamp in other instances based on the facts and circumstances.

 

Other Information about Redemptions .  The Fund may redeem the shares in your account if the value of your account is less than $500 as a result of redemptions you have made.  This does not apply to retirement plan accounts.  You will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 before the Fund makes an involuntary redemption.  You will then have 30 days in which to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 before the Fund takes any action.

 

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

 

You can exchange shares of each Fund you hold for shares of the same class of any other Fund in the Trust, based on their relative NAVs.  Class C Shares will continue to age from the date of the original purchase of such shares and will assume the CDSC rate such shares had at the time of exchange.

 

In effecting an exchange:

 

·                   you must meet the minimum investment requirements for the Fund whose shares you wish to purchase through exchange;

 

·                   if you are exchanging into a Fund with a higher sales charge, you must pay the difference at the time of exchange;

 

·                   if you are exchanging from a Fund with a redemption fee applicable to the redemption involved in your exchange, you must pay the redemption  fee at the time of exchange;

 

·                   you will realize a taxable gain or loss;

 

·                   you should be aware that brokers may charge a fee for handling an exchange for you.

 

You may exchange your shares directly through the Distributor, through the Transfer Agent, through a registered broker-dealer, or through your financial intermediary.

 

·                   Exchange By Telephone .  You may give exchange instructions by telephone by calling 1-855-244-4859.  You may not exchange shares by telephone if you hold share certificates.

 

·                   Exchange By Mail .  You may send a written request for exchanges to the following address:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

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Your letter should state your name, your account number, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to exchange, the name and class of the Fund(s) whose shares you wish to exchange, and the name of the Fund(s) whose shares you wish to acquire.

 

The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time.  You will be given notice 60 days prior to any material change to the exchange privilege.

 

Your broker may charge you a processing fee for assisting you in purchasing or redeeming shares of the Fund.  This charge is set by your broker and does not benefit the Fund or the Adviser in any way.  It is in addition to the sales charges and other costs, if any, described in this Prospectus and must be disclosed to you by your broker.

 

FUND MAILINGS

 

Statements and reports that the Funds send to you include the following:

 

·                   Confirmation statements (after every transaction that affects your account balance or your account registration);

 

·                   Annual and Semi-Annual shareholder reports (every six months); and

 

·                   Quarterly account statements.

 

HOUSEHOLDING

 

In an effort to decrease costs, the Transfer Agent intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other regulatory documents you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders the Transfer Agent reasonably believes are from the same family or household.  Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 1-855-244-4859 to request individual copies of these documents.  Once the Transfer Agent receives notice to stop householding, the Transfer Agent will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.  This policy does not apply to account statements.

 

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

The Funds will make distributions of dividends and capital gains, if any, at least annually, typically in December.  Each Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions of capital gains if it deems it desirable at any other time of the year.

 

All distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options: (1) receive dividends in cash while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) reinvest dividends in additional Fund shares and receive capital gains in cash; or (3) receive all distributions in cash.  Reinvestment of distributions does not avoid or defer taxable income to you.

 

If you elect to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, each Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the respective Fund’s current NAV per share, and to reinvest all subsequent

 

78



 

distributions.  If you wish to change your distribution option, notify the Transfer Agent in writing in advance of the payment date for the distribution.

 

Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by a Fund has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or capital gain distribution.  You should note that a dividend or capital gain distribution paid on shares purchased shortly before that dividend or capital gain distribution was declared will be subject to income taxes even though the dividend or capital gain distribution represents, in substance, a partial return of capital to you.

 

TOOLS TO COMBAT FREQUENT TRANSACTIONS

 

The Board has adopted policies and procedures to prevent frequent transactions in the Funds.  Each Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm a Fund’s performance.  The Funds take steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in each Fund.  These steps include monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Funds make efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, each Fund receives purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  Each Fund seeks to exercise its judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its abilities in a manner that the Fund believes is consistent with shareholder interests.

 

In particular, in order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund shares, the Funds’ Board has adopted policies and procedures which impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term trading fee) on Class A, Class C, Class Y, and Class I Shares of each Fund that are redeemed or exchanged within 60 days or less after the date of a purchase.  This fee is calculated based on the share’s aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and deducted from the redemption proceeds.  The redemption fee is not a sales charge; it is retained by the respective Fund and does not benefit the Fund’s Adviser or any other third party.  For purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares will be redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the latest shares acquired will be redeemed first).  Redemptions to which the fee applies include redemption of shares resulting from an exchange made pursuant to the Fund’s exchange privilege.  The redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were purchased through automatic reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by the Fund, (iii) the shares were purchased through programs that collect the redemption fees at the program level and remit them to the Fund, or (iv) the shares were purchased through programs that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short-term trading policies in place or as to which the Adviser has received assurances that effective anti-short-term trading policies and procedures are in place.  While the Funds have entered into information sharing agreements with financial intermediaries which contractually require such financial intermediaries to provide the Funds with information relating to its customers investing in each Fund through non-disclosed or omnibus accounts, the Funds cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided to it from financial intermediaries and may not always be able to track short-term trading effected through these financial intermediaries.  In addition, because the Funds are required to rely on information provided by the financial intermediary as to the applicable redemption fee, the Funds cannot guarantee that the financial intermediary is always imposing such fee on the underlying shareholder in accordance with the Funds’ policies.  Subject to the exclusions discussed above, the Funds seek to apply these policies uniformly.

 

Certain financial intermediaries may have procedures which differ from those of the Funds to collect the redemption fees or that prevent or restrict frequent trading.  Investors should refer to their intermediary’s policies on frequent trading restrictions.

 

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Monitoring Trading Practices.   Each Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, a Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.  In addition, the Fund’s ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is limited because the Fund does not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.

 

In compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Funds’ Distributor, on behalf of the Funds, has entered into written agreements with each of the Funds’ financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Funds with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that each Fund can enforce its market timing policies.

 

Fair Value Pricing.   Each Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in its daily NAV and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.  The Board has developed procedures which utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or a Fund’s pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Adviser to the Fund does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Adviser, events have rendered the market value unreliable.  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and are reviewed annually by the Board.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.  Fair value pricing may be applied to non-U.S. securities.  The trading hours for most non-U.S. securities end prior to the close of the NYSE, the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated.  The occurrence of certain events after the close of non-U.S. markets, but prior to the close of the NYSE (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of non-U.S. securities when non-U.S. markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund may value non-U.S. securities at fair value, taking into account such events, when it calculates its NAV.

 

More detailed information regarding fair value pricing can be found under the heading titled, “Pricing of Fund Shares.”

 

TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

Each Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.  As a regulated investment company, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax if it distributes its income as required by the tax law and satisfies certain other requirements that are described in the SAI.

 

Each Fund typically makes distributions of dividends and capital gains.  Dividends are taxable to you as ordinary income or, under current law, as qualified dividend income, depending on the source of such income to the distributing Fund and the holding period of the Fund for its dividend-paying securities and of you for your Fund shares.  The rate you pay on capital gain distributions will depend on how long the Fund held the securities that generated the gains, not on how long you owned your Fund shares.  You will be taxed in the same manner whether you receive your dividends and capital gain distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares.  Although distributions are generally taxable when received,

 

80



 

certain distributions declared in October, November, or December but made in January are taxable as if received the prior December.

 

By law, the Fund must withhold as backup withholding a percentage of your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or if the Internal Revenue Service instructs the Fund to do so.

 

If you sell your Fund shares, it is considered a taxable event for you.  Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell, you may have a gain or a loss on the transaction.  You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transaction.

 

Additional information concerning the taxation of each Fund and its shareholders is contained in the SAI.  You should consult your own tax advisor concerning federal, state and local taxation of distributions from a Fund.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Financial highlights are not available at this time because the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.

 

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Investment Adviser

Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281-1010

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

[ · ]

 

Legal Counsel

Paul Hastings LLP

75 East 55th Street

New York, New York 10022-3205

 

Custodian

U.S. Bank National Association

Custody Operations

1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

 

Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Sub-Administrator

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

Distributor

Quasar Distributors, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

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JOINT NOTICE OF PRIVACY POLICY

 

Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (“BIM”), on its own behalf and on behalf the funds managed by BIM and its affiliates, recognizes and appreciates the importance of respecting the privacy of our clients and shareholders.  Our relationships are based on integrity and trust and we maintain high standards to safeguard your nonpublic personal information (“Personal Information”) at all times.  This privacy policy (“Policy”) describes the types of Personal Information we collect about you, the steps we take to safeguard that information and the circumstances in which it may be disclosed.

 

If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, such as a broker, investment adviser, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary will also govern how your Personal Information will be shared with other parties.

 

What information do we collect?

 

We collect the following Personal Information about you:

 

·                   Information we receives from you in applications or other forms, correspondence or conversations, including but not limited to name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and date of birth.

 

·                   Information about  transactions with us, our affiliates, or others, including but not limited to account number, balance and payment history, parties to transactions, cost basis information, and other financial information.

 

·                   Information we may receive from our due diligence, such as your creditworthiness and your credit history.

 

WHAT IS OUR PRIVACY POLICY?

 

We may share your Personal Information with our affiliates in order to provide products or services to you or to support our business needs.  We will not disclose your Personal Information to nonaffiliated third parties unless 1) we have received proper consent from you; 2) we are legally permitted to do so; or 3) we reasonably believe, in good faith ,that we are legally required to do so.  For example, we may disclose your Personal Information with the following in order to assist us with various aspects of conducting our business, to comply with laws or industry regulations, and/or to effect any transaction on your behalf:

 

·                   Unaffiliated service providers (e.g. transfer agents, securities broker-dealers, administrators, investment advisors or other firms that assist us in maintaining and supporting financial products and services provided to you);

 

·                   Government agencies, other regulatory bodies and law enforcement officials (e.g. for reporting suspicious transactions);

 

·                   Other organizations, with your consent or as directed by you; and

 

·                   Other organizations, as permitted or required by law (e.g. for fraud protection)

 

PN-1



 

When we share your Personal Information, the information is made available for limited purposes and under controlled circumstances designed to protect your privacy.  We require third parties to comply with our standards for security and confidentiality.

 

How do we protect client information?

 

We restrict access to your Personal Information to those persons who require such information to assist us with providing products or services to you.  It is our practice to maintain and monitor physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard client nonpublic personal information. We regularly train our employees on privacy and information security and on their obligations to protect client information.

 

Contact Information

 

For questions concerning our Privacy Policy, please contact our client services representative at 1- 800-497-3746.

 

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BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

Class A, C, Y and I Shares

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION:

 

You can find more information about the Funds in the following documents:

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI):

 

The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Funds and certain other additional information.  A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.  This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.

 

ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS:

 

The Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”) provide the most recent financial reports and portfolio listings.  The annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Funds’ performance during the Funds’ previous fiscal year.

 

The SAI and Shareholder Reports are available free of charge on the Funds’ website at www.[ · ].com.  You can obtain a free copy of the SAI and Shareholder Reports, request other information, or make general inquiries about the Funds by calling the Funds (toll-free) at 1-855-244-4859 or by writing to:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

www.[ · ].com

 

You may review and copy information about the Funds, including the SAI and Shareholder Reports, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC.  You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (202) 551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Funds are also available:

 

·                                           Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov;

·                                           For a fee, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-1520; or

·                                           For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-22558.)

 



 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund
Class A — (BLRAX)

Class C — (BLRCX)

Class Y — (BLRYX)

Class I — (BLRIX)

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund
Class A — (BGLAX)

Class C — (BGLCX)

Class Y — (BGLYX)

Class I — (BGLIX)

 

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Class A — (BGHAX)

Class C — (BGHCX)

Class Y — (BGHYX)

Class I — (BGHIX)

 

Brookfield High Yield Fund

Class A — (BHFAX)

Class C — (BHFCX)

Class Y — (BHFYX)

Class I — (BHFIX)

 

Subject to Completion

Preliminary Statement of Additional Information Dated [ · ]

 

Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”) currently consists of four separate investment portfolios referred to as Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund (the “Real Estate Fund”), Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund (the “Infrastructure Fund”), Brookfield Global High Yield Fund (the “Global High Yield Fund”), and Brookfield High Yield Fund (the “High Yield Fund”) (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”).

 

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”), which is not a prospectus, provides information about each of the Funds.  The SAI should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectus for Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class Y Shares, and Class I Shares dated [ · ].  A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained, without charge, on the Funds’ website at www.[ · ].com, by writing to the Funds’ transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or by calling 1-855-244-4859.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

1

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

1

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

32

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

 

34

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

35

CODE OF ETHICS

 

43

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

44

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

44

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

44

SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

47

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

47

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

49

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

55

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

 

55

DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE

 

57

ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

 

58

TAXES

 

60

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM

 

65

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

65

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

66

 

i



 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

The Trust is a diversified, open-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 12, 2011.  The Trust operates a multi-class structure pursuant to Rule 18f-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  The Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund each seek total return through growth of capital and current income.  The Global High Yield Fund and the High Yield Fund each seek total return, consisting of a high level of current income and capital appreciation.  There can be no assurance that each Fund will achieve its investment objective.  Except for the fundamental investment restrictions listed below (see “Investment Restrictions”), each Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or “Board of Trustees”), without shareholder approval.

 

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

The Prospectus discusses the investment objectives of each Fund and the principal strategies to be employed to achieve those objectives.  This section contains supplemental information concerning certain types of securities and other instruments in which each Fund may invest, additional strategies that each Fund may utilize, and certain risks associated with such investments and strategies.

 

The economic crisis that began to unfold in 2007 continues to manifest itself in nearly all areas of the U.S. economy and has caused dramatic volatility in the financial markets, as well as a significant decrease in the value of many financial institutions, including, in general, a decrease in the value of stocks and bonds.  The U.S. government, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other governmental and regulatory bodies have recently taken or are considering taking actions to address the financial crisis.  These actions include, but are not limited to, the enactment by the United States Congress of the “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,” which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, and imposes a new regulatory framework over the U.S. financial services industry and the consumer credit markets in general, and proposed regulations by the SEC.  Given the broad scope, sweeping nature, and relatively recent enactment of some of these regulatory measures, the potential impact they could have on securities held by the Funds is unknown.  There can be no assurance that these measures will not have an adverse effect on the value or marketability of securities held by the Funds.  Furthermore, no assurance can be made that the U.S. government or any U.S. regulatory body (or other authority or regulatory body) will not continue to take further legislative or regulatory action in response to the economic crisis or otherwise, and the effect of such actions, if taken, cannot be known.

 

Convertible Securities (All Funds)

 

The Funds may each invest in convertible securities.  Convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations that are convertible at a stated exchange rate or formula into common stock  or other equity securities.  Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.  Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an issuer’ capital structure and consequently may be of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock.  A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued until the convertible security matures, or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.  Convertible securities have both equity and fixed-income risk characteristics.  Like all fixed-income securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates.  Generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline.  However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security approaches or exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock.  As the market

 

1



 

price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed-income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus, may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock.  The markets for convertible securities may be less liquid than markets for common stocks or bonds.  A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue.  If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.  Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.

 

Equity Securities and Related Investments (All Funds)

 

Investments in Equity Securities.  Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership interest in a company.  While equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.  An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by a Fund.  Also, the prices of equity securities, particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general movements in the stock market.  A drop in the stock market may depress the price of equity securities held by a Fund.

 

Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights.   A Fund may invest in warrants, which are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to subscribe for other securities.  Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holders to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer.  Because a warrant, which is a security permitting, but not obligating, its holder to subscribe for another security, does not carry with it the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that the warrant holder is entitled to purchase, and because a warrant does not represent any rights to the assets of the issuer, a warrant may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments.  In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.  The investment by a Fund in warrants valued at the lower of cost or market, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s net assets.

 

Each Fund may also invest in stock purchase rights.  Stock purchase rights are instruments, frequently distributed to an issuer’s shareholders as a dividend, that entitle the holder to purchase a specific number of shares of common stock on a specific date or during a specific period of time.  The exercise price on the rights is normally at a discount from market value of the common stock at the time of distribution.  The rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or to vote and may or may not be transferable.  Stock purchase rights are frequently used outside of the United States as a means of raising additional capital from an issuer’s current shareholders.

 

As a result, an investment in warrants or stock purchase rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments.  In addition, the value of a warrant or a stock purchase right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and warrants and stock purchase rights expire worthless if they are not exercised on or prior to their expiration date.

 

Preferred Shares.   Each Fund may invest in preferred shares.  Preferred shares are securities that represent an ownership interest providing the holder with claims on the issuer’s earnings and assets before common shareholders, but after bond holders and other creditors.  Preferred shares are equity securities, but they have many characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed (or floating) dividend payment rate and/or a liquidity preference over the issuer’s common shares.  However, because preferred shares are equity securities, they may be more susceptible to risks traditionally associated with equity investments than the Fund’s fixed income securities.  Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer

 

2



 

of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated by the holders of such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.  Investments in preferred stock present market and liquidity risks.  The value of a preferred stock may be highly sensitive to the economic condition of the issuer, and markets for preferred stock may be less liquid than the market for the issuer’s common stock.

 

Preferred stocks may differ in many of their provisions.  Among the features that differentiate preferred stocks from one another are the dividend rights, which may be cumulative or noncumulative and participating or non-participating, redemption provisions, and voting rights.  Such features will establish the income return and may affect the prospects for capital appreciation or risks of capital loss.

 

The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities.  Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid.  Under ordinary circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities (All Funds)

 

General.  Each Fund may invest in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies, or sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts for such securities.

 

Foreign securities may include debt securities of governmental and corporate issuers, preferred stock, common stock, and convertible securities of corporate issuers, rights and warrants to buy common stocks, depositary receipts evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer, and exchange traded funds and other investment companies that provide exposure to foreign issuers.

 

Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. domestic issuers.  These risks include political, social or economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation, and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions, custodial charges and delayed settlements).  Foreign securities also may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S. corporations.  The principal markets on which these securities trade may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than securities markets in the United States.

 

In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. domiciled company.  Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. domestic companies.  There is also generally less government regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United States.  Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could also affect investment in those countries.  In addition, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting, and record keeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S. domestic issuers.

 

Emerging Markets.   Each Fund, with the exception of the High Yield Fund, may invest in or have exposure to securities issued by governmental and corporate issuers that are located in emerging market countries as a principal investment strategy.  Such investments involve special risks.  The economies, markets, and political structures of a number of the emerging market countries in which a Fund can invest do not compare favorably with the United States and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability.  Therefore, investments in these countries may be riskier, and will be subject to erratic and

 

3



 

abrupt price movements.  Some economies are less well developed and less diverse (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and certain Asian countries) and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.  Similarly, many of these countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, are grappling with severe inflation or recession, high levels of national debt, currency exchange problems, and government instability.  Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern European or Chinese economies, should be regarded as speculative.

 

Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties, and extreme poverty and unemployment.  The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt.  A debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject.  Government debtors may default on their debt and may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt.  Holders of government debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.  If such an event occurs, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor.  Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign government fixed income securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country.  In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

 

The economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position.  Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.  These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

 

Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default, or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history.  In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the Fund will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency, or fraud.

 

Depositary Receipts.   The Funds’ investments in foreign securities may include investment in depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs).  U.S. dollar-denominated ADRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks.  ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank.  ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers.  However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers’ stock, a Fund can avoid currency risks during the settlement

 

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period for either purchases or sales.  In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs.  The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject.  The Funds also may invest in EDRs, GDRs, and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies.  EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them.  EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets and are not necessarily denominated in the currency of the underlying security.

 

Certain depositary receipts, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to bear most of the costs of the facilities while issuers of sponsored facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof.  The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders in respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through voting rights.

 

Custodian Services and Related Investment Costs.   Custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the United States.  Such markets have settlement and clearance procedures that differ from those in the United States.   In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions.  The inability of a Fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities.  Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to a Fund due to a subsequent decline in value of the portfolio security or could result in possible liability to the Fund.  In addition, security settlement and clearance procedures in some emerging countries may not fully protect a Fund against loss or theft of its assets.

 

Withholding and Other Taxes.   The Funds will be subject to taxes, including withholding taxes, on income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) that are or may be imposed by certain countries with respect to the Funds’ investments in such countries.  These taxes will reduce the return achieved by the Funds.  Treaties between the United States and such countries may not be available to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.

 

Derivatives (All Funds)

 

Generally, a derivative is a financial contract the value of which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index.  Derivatives generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indices.  Derivative instruments that some or all of the Funds may use include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward currency contracts.

 

The Funds may use derivatives for a variety of reasons, including as a substitute for investing directly in securities and currencies, as an alternative to selling a security short, as part of a hedging strategy (that is, for the purpose of reducing risk to a Fund), or for other purposes related to the management of the Funds.  Derivatives permit a Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities.  However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest.  As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large impact on a Fund’s performance.

 

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Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole.  If a Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund’s return or result in a loss.  A Fund also could experience losses or limit its gains if the performance of its derivatives is poorly correlated with the underlying instruments or the Fund’s other investments, or if the Fund is unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market.  The market for derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid.  Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.

 

While transactions in some derivatives may be effected on established exchanges, many other derivatives are privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market with a single counterparty.  When exchange-traded derivatives are purchased and sold, a clearing agency associated with the exchange stands between each buyer and seller and effectively guarantees performance of each contract, either on a limited basis through a guaranty fund or to the full extent of the clearing agency’s balance sheet.  Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives have no such protection.  Each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that its direct counterparty will default.  In addition, over-the-counter derivatives may be less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.

 

Derivatives generally involve leverage in the sense that the investment exposure created by the derivative is significantly greater than a Fund’s initial investment in the derivative.  A Fund may be required to segregate permissible liquid assets, or engage in other permitted measures, to “cover” the Fund’s obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives.  For example, in the case of futures contracts or forward contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, a Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts’ full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a future or forward contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open.  With respect to futures contracts or forward contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily mark-to-market net obligation ( i.e. , the Fund’s daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts’ full notional value.  By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures and forward contracts, a Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.

 

Derivatives also may involve other types of leverage.  For example, an instrument linked to the value of a securities index may return income calculated as a multiple of the price movement of the underlying index.  This leverage will increase the volatility of these derivatives since they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying instruments.

 

The Funds may employ new derivative instruments and strategies when they are developed, if those investment methods are consistent with the particular Fund’s investment objective and are permissible under applicable regulations governing the Fund.

 

Swaps.   Each Fund may enter into total rate of return, credit default or other types of swaps and related derivatives for the purpose of hedging and risk management.  These transactions generally provide for the transfer from one counterparty to another of certain risks inherent in the ownership of a financial asset such as a common stock or debt instrument.  Such risks include, among other things, the risk of default and insolvency of the obligor of such asset, the risk that the credit of the obligor or the underlying collateral will decline or the risk that the common stock of the underlying issuers will decline in value.  The transfer of risk pursuant to a derivative of this type may be complete or partial, and may be for the life of the related asset or for a shorter period.  These derivatives may be used as a risk management tool for a pool of financial assets, providing a Fund with the opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to one or

 

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more reference securities or other financial assets (each, a “Reference Asset”) without actually owning or selling such assets in order, for example, to increase or reduce a concentration risk or to diversify a portfolio.  Conversely, these derivatives may be used by the Fund to reduce exposure to an owned asset without selling it.

 

Because a Fund would not own the Reference Assets, the Fund may not have any voting rights with respect to the Reference Assets, and in such cases all decisions related to the obligors or issuers of the Reference Assets, including whether to exercise certain remedies, will be controlled by the swap counterparties.

 

Total rate of return swaps and similar derivatives are subject to many risks, including the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in gain for a Fund had the swap or other derivative not been utilized (in which case it would have been better had the Fund not engaged in the interest rate hedging transactions), the risk of imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and the derivative transactions utilized, the possible inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the swap and potential illiquidity of the hedging instrument utilized, which may make it difficult for the Fund to close out or unwind one or more hedging transactions.

 

Total rate of return swaps and related derivatives are a relatively recent development in the financial markets.  Consequently, there are certain legal, tax and market uncertainties that present risks in entering into such arrangements.  There is currently little or no case law or litigation characterizing total rate of return swaps or related derivatives, interpreting their positions, or characterizing their tax treatment.  In addition, additional regulations and laws may apply to these types of derivatives that have not previously been applied.  There can be no assurance that future decisions construing similar provisions to those in any swap agreement or other related documents or additional regulations and laws will not have an adverse effect on a Fund that utilizes these instruments.

 

Futures Contracts.   Each Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.  A financial futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific security or financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date.  Although some financial futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities or instruments, in most cases these obligations are closed out before the settlement date.  The closing of a contractual obligation may be accomplished by purchasing or selling an identical offsetting futures contract.  Other financial futures contracts by their terms call for cash settlements.

 

Each Fund may also buy and sell index futures contracts with respect to any stock or bond index traded on a recognized stock exchange or board of trade.  An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index on a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made.  The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place.  Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract.  In addition, a Fund may enter into foreign currency futures contracts as described below under “Foreign Currency Contracts and Currency Hedging Transactions.”

 

At the time a Fund purchases a futures contract, an amount of cash or liquid portfolio securities generally equal to the settlement price less any margin deposit market value of the futures contract will be designated as segregated at that Fund’s custodian.  When writing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian similar liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant or broker as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract.  Alternatively, a Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to

 

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that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or holding a call option permitting a Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by a Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Funds’ custodian).

 

Each Fund will be authorized to use financial futures contracts and related options for hedging and non-hedging purposes, for example to enhance total return or provide market exposure pending the investment of cash balances.  A Fund may lose the expected benefit of the transactions if currency exchange rates or securities prices change in an unanticipated manner.  Such unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or securities prices may also result in poorer overall performance than if a Fund had not entered into any futures transactions.

 

Options on Securities and Stock Indexes.   Each Fund may write covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on securities or stock indices that are traded on U.S. exchanges.

 

An option on a security is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right to buy a specified security (in the case of a call option) or to sell a specified security (in the case of a put option) from or to the writer of the option at a designated price during the term of the option.  An option on a securities index gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right to receive from the seller cash equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option.

 

A Fund may write a call or put option only if the option is “covered.”  A call option on a security written by a Fund is covered if that Fund owns the underlying security covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio.  A call option on a security is also covered if a Fund owns a call option on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call option written where the exercise price of the call option held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call option written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call option written if the difference is maintained by that Fund in cash or liquid portfolio securities in a segregated account with its custodian.  A put option on a security written by a Fund is “covered” if that Fund maintains similar liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price designated as segregated at its custodian, or else owns a put option on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put option written where the exercise price of the put option held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put option written.

 

A Fund will cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the investment advisor, are expected to be similar to those of the index, or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.  Nevertheless, where a Fund covers a call option on a stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the composition of the index.  In that event, that Fund will not be fully covered and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the value of the index.  A Fund will cover put options on stock indices by segregating assets equal to the option’s exercise price, or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.

 

A Fund will receive a premium for writing a put or call option, which will increase the Fund’s gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit.  If the value of a security or an index on which a Fund has written a call option falls or remains the same, that Fund will realize a profit in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset all or a portion of any decline in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged.  A rise in the value of the underlying security or index, however, exposes that Fund to possible loss or loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the

 

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value of the underlying index or security.  By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk of a decline in the underlying security or index.  To the extent that the price changes of the portfolio securities being hedged correlate with changes in the value of the underlying security or index, writing covered put options on securities or indices will increase a Fund’s losses in the event of a market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for writing the option.

 

A Fund may also purchase put options to hedge its investments against a decline in value.  By purchasing a put option, a Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged through appreciation of the put option.  If the value of a Fund’s investments does not decline as anticipated, that Fund’s loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs.  The success of this strategy will depend, in part, on the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the underlying security or index and the changes in value of that Fund’s security holdings being hedged.

 

Call options may be purchased by a Fund in order to acquire the underlying securities for a price that avoids any additional cost that would result from a substantial increase in the market value of a security.  A Fund may also purchase call options to increase its return at a time when the call is expected to increase in value due to anticipated appreciation of the underlying security.  When purchasing call options, a Fund will bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the underlying security or index does not rise.

 

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position.  Trading could be interrupted, for example, because of supply and demand imbalances arising from a lack of either buyers or sellers, or the options exchange could suspend trading after the price has risen or fallen more than the maximum specified by the exchange.  Although a Fund may be able to offset to some extent any adverse effects of being unable to liquidate an option position, that Fund may experience losses in some cases as a result of such inability.

 

Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options Thereon.   A Fund may purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts to take advantage of or to protect the Fund against fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of debt securities that the Fund holds or intends to acquire.  For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities, the values of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities.  Such a sale would have an effect similar to selling an equivalent value of the Fund’s portfolio securities.  If interest rates increase, the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities will decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will increase at approximately an equivalent rate thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have.  The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase.  However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.

 

Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts when it is expected that interest rates may decline.  The purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused by declining interest rates), which the Fund intends to acquire.  Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually buying them.  Subsequently, the Fund can make its intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and currently liquidate its futures position.  To the extent the Fund enters into futures contracts for this purpose, it will maintain in a segregated asset account with the Fund’s Custodian, assets sufficient to cover the Fund’s obligations with respect to such futures contracts, which

 

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will consist of cash or other liquid securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the initial margin deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect to such futures contracts.

 

The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security.  Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities.  As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance due to declining interest rates.

 

The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund’s portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates and a consequent reduction in the value of portfolio securities.

 

The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract.  If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund’s portfolio holdings.  The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract.  If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of debt securities that the Fund intends to purchase.  If a put or call option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received.  Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the Fund’s losses from options on futures it has written may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio securities.

 

Foreign Currency Contracts and Currency Hedging Transactions.   In order to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks, each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) and foreign currency futures contracts (“foreign currency futures”), as well as purchase put or call options on foreign currencies, as described below.  Each Fund may also conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot ( i.e. , cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market.

 

A Fund may enter into forward contracts to attempt to minimize the risk to that Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.  A forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price on a future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers.  A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or expects to receive a dividend or interest payment on a portfolio holding, in order to “lock in” the U.S. dollar value of the security or payment.  In addition, for example, when a Fund believes that a foreign currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of the former foreign currency (or another currency which acts as a proxy for that currency) approximating the value of some or all of that Fund’s portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency.  This second investment practice is generally referred to as “cross-hedging.”  Because in connection with a Fund’s foreign currency forward transactions an amount of that Fund’s assets equal to the amount of that Fund’s current commitment under the forward contract will be segregated to be used to pay for the commitment, the Fund will always have cash or other liquid assets

 

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available that are sufficient to cover any commitments under these contracts or to limit any potential risk.  The segregated assets will be marked-to-market on a daily basis.  Forward contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.  Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in such contracts.

 

A Fund may enter into exchange-traded foreign currency futures for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies.  U.S. exchange-traded futures are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.  This investment technique will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in exchange rates which otherwise might adversely affect the value of a Fund’s portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of securities that a Fund intends to purchase at a later date.

 

A Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired.  As is the case with other kinds of options, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and that a Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses.  The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuation in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to that Fund’s position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

 

The successful use of forward contracts and foreign currency futures will usually depend on the investment advisor’s ability to forecast currency exchange rate movements correctly.  Should exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of forward contracts, foreign currency futures or may realize losses.

 

Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options Thereon.     Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect a Fund’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices.  For example, the Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the Fund’s securities portfolio that might otherwise result.  If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures position.  When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase securities index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of securities that the Fund intends to purchase.  As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in securities index futures contracts may be closed out.  The Fund may write put and call options on securities index futures contracts for hedging purposes.

 

Risks of Options, Futures and Forward Contracts.   Options, futures and forward contracts are forms of derivatives.  The use of options, futures and forward contracts as hedging techniques may not succeed where the price movements of the securities underlying the options, futures and forward contracts do not follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.  Gains on investments in options, futures and forward contracts depend on the investment advisor’s ability to predict correctly the direction of stock prices, interest rates, currencies and other economic factors and unanticipated changes may cause poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions.  Where a liquid secondary market for options, futures or forward contracts does not exist, a Fund may not be able to close its position and, in such an event would be unable to control its losses.  The loss from investing in certain options, futures and forward contracts is potentially unlimited.  The use of forward foreign currency contracts may limit gains from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.

 

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A Fund’s futures transactions will ordinarily be entered into for traditional hedging purposes.  There is, however, no limit on the amount of a Fund’s assets that can be put at risk through the use of futures contracts and the value of a Fund’s futures contracts and options thereon may equal or exceed 100% of that Fund’s total assets.  No Fund, however, has a current intention of entering into futures transactions other than for traditional hedging purposes.

 

Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

Short-Term Investments (All Funds)

 

For temporary defensive or cash management purposes, each Fund may invest in short-term investments including, but not limited to:  (a) commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations; (b) obligations (including certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances) of banks; (c) obligations issued or guaranteed by a governmental issuer, including governmental agencies or instrumentalities; (d) fixed income securities of non-governmental issuers; and (e) other cash equivalents or cash.  Subject to the Fund’s restrictions regarding investment in non-U.S. securities, these securities may be denominated in any currency.

 

Debt Securities and Related Investments (All Funds)

 

Debt Securities Rating Information.   The Funds may each invest in debt securities of any rating, including securities that are in default or bankruptcy at the time of purchase.  The Funds may each invest in convertible debt securities rated “D” or better, or comparable unrated securities as determined by the investment adviser to the Funds, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”).  Investment grade debt securities are those rated “BBB” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“Standard & Poor’s”) or the equivalent of other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”).  Debt securities rated BBB are considered medium grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal.  Below investment grade debt securities are those rated “BB” and below by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent rating of other NRSROs.  See “Appendix A” for a description of rating categories.

 

Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable as to principal and interest payments.  Changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal payments and interest payments.  The issuers of high yield securities also may be more adversely affected than issuers of higher rated securities by specific corporate or governmental developments or the issuers’ inability to meet specific projected business forecasts.  The amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated as an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing.  The recent economic downturn has severely affected the ability of many highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity.  Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities will have an adverse effect on a Fund’s net asset value to the extent that it invests in such securities.  In addition, a Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings or to take other steps to protect its investment in an issuer.

 

The secondary market for high yield securities is not usually as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on a Fund’s ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs.  Under adverse market or economic

 

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conditions, such as those recently prevailing, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer.  As a result, a Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.  Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these and other circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating a Fund’s net asset value.

 

Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in which a Fund may invest, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities.  In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers’ creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.

 

Lower rated and comparable unrated debt securities tend to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not have been as strong as that of other issuers.  However, lower rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities.

 

For purposes of a Fund’s credit quality policies, if a security receives different ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, the Fund will use the lower rating.  The ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate and may not accurately describe the risk of the security.  If a rating organization downgrades the quality rating assigned to one or more of a Fund’s portfolio securities, the Adviser will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate in light of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies including selling the downgraded security or purchasing additional investment grade securities of the appropriate credit quality as soon as it is prudent to do so.

 

U.S. Government Securities.   U.S. government securities in which the Global High Yield Fund invests include debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by an agency, authority or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the Federal Housing Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Service Agency, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), General Services Administration, National Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority and various institutions that previously were or currently are part of the Farm Credit System (which has been undergoing reorganization since 1987).  Some U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.  Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the FHLBs; (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations, such as securities of FNMA; or (iii) only the credit of the issuer.  Although the U.S. government has recently provided financial support to FNMA and FHLMC, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support in the future to these or other U.S. government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.  Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include:  (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (ii) participations in loans made to non-U.S. governments or other entities that are so guaranteed; and (iii) as a result of initiatives introduced in response to the recent financial market difficulties, securities of commercial issuers or financial institutions that qualify for

 

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guarantees by U.S. government agencies like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  The secondary market for certain loan participations described above is limited and, therefore, the participations may be regarded as illiquid.

 

U.S. government securities may include zero coupon securities that may be purchased when yields are attractive and/or to enhance portfolio liquidity.  Zero coupon U.S. government securities are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a significant discount from face value.  The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the particular interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance.  Zero coupon U.S. government securities do not require the periodic payment of interest.  These investments may experience greater volatility in market value than U.S. government securities that make regular payments of interest.  The Fund accrues income on these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Fund’s distribution obligations, in which case the Fund will forgo the purchase of additional income producing assets with these funds.  Zero coupon U.S. government securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on the bonds.

 

Subordinated Securities.   The Funds may each also invest in other types of fixed income securities which are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated or junior securities.  Such securities may include so-called “high yield” or “junk” bonds ( i.e. , bonds that are rated below investment grade by a rating agency or that are of equivalent quality) and preferred stock.  Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would otherwise be made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior securities, and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens, if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the collateral are required to be paid first to the holders of more senior securities).  As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately adversely affected by a default or even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer.

 

Structured Securities.   The Funds may each invest in structured securities.  The value of the principal and/or interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References.  The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the Reference.  The terms of the structured securities may provide in certain circumstances that no principal is due at maturity and therefore may result in a loss of a Fund’s investment.  Changes in the interest rate or principal payable at maturity may be a multiple of the changes in the value of the Reference.  Structured securities are a type of derivative instrument and the payment and credit qualities from these securities derive from the assets embedded in the structure from which they are issued.  Structured securities may entail a greater degree of risk than other types of fixed income securities.

 

Floating Rate Loans.   A floating rate loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution for a group of investors.  The financial institution typically acts as an agent for the investors, administering and enforcing the loan on their behalf. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the investors.

 

The interest rates are adjusted based on a base rate plus a premium or spread or minus a discount.  The base rate usually is the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the Federal Reserve federal funds rate, the prime rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders.  LIBOR usually is an average

 

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of the interest rates quoted by several designated banks as the rates at which they pay interest to major depositors in the London interbank market on U.S. dollar-denominated deposits.

 

Floating rate loans include loans to corporations and institutionally traded floating rate debt obligations issued by an asset-backed pool, and interests therein.  The Funds may each invest in loans in different ways.  A Fund may:  (i) make a direct investment in a loan by participating as one of the lenders; (ii) purchase an assignment of a loan; or (iii) purchase a participation interest in a loan.

 

Direct Investment in Loans .  It can be advantageous to a Fund to make a direct investment in a loan as one of the lenders.  When a new issue is purchased, such an investment is typically made at par.  This means that a Fund receives a return at the full interest rate for the loan.  Secondary purchases of loans may be made at par, at a premium from par or at a discount from par.  When a Fund invests in an assignment of, or a participation interest in, a loan, a Fund may pay a fee or forgo a portion of the interest payment.  Consequently, a Fund’s return on such an investment may be lower than it would have been if the Fund had made a direct investment in the underlying corporate loan.  A Fund may be able, however, to invest in corporate loans only through assignments or participation interests at certain times when reduced direct investment opportunities in corporate loans may exist.  At other times, however, such as recently, assignments or participation interests may trade at significant discounts from par.

 

Assignments .  An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously attributable to a different lender.  The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning investor and becomes an investor under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning investor.  Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning investor.

 

Participation Interests .  Participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other financial institution, which represent a fractional interest in a corporate loan.  A Fund may acquire participation interests from the financial institution or from another investor.  A Fund typically will have a contractual relationship only with the financial institution that issued the participation interest.  As a result, a Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the financial institution and only upon receipt by such entity of such payments from the borrower.  In connection with purchasing a participation interest, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other investors through set-off against the borrower and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation interest.  As a result, a Fund may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the financial institution issuing the participation interest.  In the event of the insolvency of the financial institution issuing a participation interest, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such entity.

 

Other Information About Floating Rate Loans .  Loans typically have a senior position in a borrower’s capital structure.  The capital structure of a borrower may include loans, senior unsecured loans, senior and junior subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock, typically in descending order of seniority with respect to claims on the borrower’s assets.

 

Although loans typically have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure, they remain subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.  Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to a Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund.  There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal

 

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payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated.  In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, a Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan.  Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in an issuer’s capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the issuer’s subsidiaries.  For example, if a holding company were to issue a loan, even if that issuer pledges the capital stock of its subsidiaries to secure the obligations under the loan, the assets of the operating companies are available to the direct creditors of an operating company before they would be available to the holders of the loan issued by the holding company.

 

In order to borrow money pursuant to a loan, a borrower will frequently, for the term of the loan, pledge collateral, including, but not limited to:  (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory; (ii) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment; (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but excluding goodwill); and (iv) security interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries or affiliates.  In the case of loans made to non-public companies, the company’s shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own.  In many instances, a loan may be secured only by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries.  Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a borrower’s obligations under a loan.

 

In the process of buying, selling and holding loans, a Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees.  Any fees received are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees.  When a Fund buys a loan it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a loan it may pay a facility fee.  On an ongoing basis, a Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan.  In certain circumstances, a Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower.  Other fees received by a Fund may include covenant waiver fees and covenant modification fees.

 

A borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the borrower and the holders of the loan.  Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific minimum financial ratios, and limits on total debt.

 

In a typical loan, the agent administers the terms of the loan agreement.  In such cases, the agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions that are parties to the loan agreement.  A Fund will generally rely upon the agent or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the loan.  Furthermore, unless a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund will rely on the agent and the other investors to use appropriate credit remedies against the borrower.

 

For some loans, such as revolving credit facility loans (“revolvers”), an investor may have certain obligations pursuant to the loan agreement that may include the obligation to make additional loans in certain circumstances.  A Fund generally will reserve against these contingent obligations by segregating or otherwise designating a sufficient amount of permissible liquid assets.  Delayed draw term loans are similar to revolvers, except that once drawn upon by the borrower during the commitment period, they remain permanently drawn and become term loans.  A prefunded L/C term loan is a facility created by the borrower in conjunction with an agent, with the loan proceeds acting as collateral for the borrower’s obligations in respect of the letters of credit.  Each participant in a prefunded L/C term loan fully funds its commitment amount to the agent for the facility.

 

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A Fund may acquire interests in loans that are designed to provide temporary or “bridge” financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations.  Bridge loans often are unrated.  A Fund may also invest in loans of borrowers that have obtained bridge loans from other parties.  A borrower’s use of bridge loans involves a risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.

 

From time to time, the Adviser and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities.  Such banks may also sell interests in loans to or acquire them from a Fund or may be intermediate participants with respect to loans in which the Fund owns interests.  Such banks may also act as agents for loans held by a Fund.

 

Inverse Floating Rate Securities.   The Funds may invest in inverse floating rate obligations.  The interest on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed.  An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest.  The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values.

 

Event-linked bonds.   The Funds may invest in “event-linked” bonds, which sometimes are referred to as “insurance-linked” or “catastrophe” bonds.  Event-linked bonds are debt obligations for which the return of principal and the payment of interest are contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined “trigger” event, such as a hurricane or an earthquake of a specific magnitude.  For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event’s magnitude may be based on losses to a company or industry, index-portfolio losses, industry indexes or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses.  If a trigger event, as defined within the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period specified therein, the Fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued interest and/or principal invested in such event-linked bond.  The Fund is entitled to receive principal and interest payments so long as no trigger event occurs of the description and magnitude specified by the instrument.

 

Event-linked bonds may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities.  In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the Fund to other risks, including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences.  Event-linked bonds are subject to the risk that the model used to calculate the probability of a trigger event was not accurate and underestimated the likelihood of a trigger event.  This may result in more frequent and greater than expected loss of principal and/or interest, which would adversely impact the Fund’s total returns.  Further, to the extent there are events that involve losses or other metrics, as applicable, that are at, or near, the threshold for a trigger event, there may be some delay in the return of principal and/or interest until it is determined whether a trigger event has occurred.  Finally, to the extent there is a dispute concerning the definition of the trigger event relative to the specific manifestation of a catastrophe, there may be losses or delays in the payment of principal and/or interest on the event-linked bond.  As a relatively new type of financial instrument, there is limited trading history for these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop.  Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transactions costs and the possibility that the Fund may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.

 

Event-linked bonds are typically rated by at least one nationally recognized rating agency, but also may be unrated.  Although each rating agency utilizes its own general guidelines and methodology to evaluate the risks of an event-linked bond, the average rating in the current market for event-linked bonds is “BB”

 

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by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent rating for another NRSROs.  However, there are event-linked bonds rated higher or lower than “BB.”

 

The Fund’s investments in event-linked bonds generally will be rated B, BB or BBB at the time of purchase, although the Fund may invest in event-linked bonds rated higher or lower than these ratings, as well as event-linked bonds that are unrated. The rating for an event-linked bond primarily reflects the rating agency’s calculated probability that a pre-defined trigger event will occur.  This rating also assesses the bond’s credit risk and model used to calculate the probability of the trigger event.

 

Event-linked bonds typically are restricted to qualified institutional buyers and, therefore, are not subject to registration with the SEC or any state securities commission and are not listed on any national securities exchange.  The amount of public information available with respect to event-linked bonds is generally less extensive than that available for issuers of registered or exchange listed securities.  Event-linked bonds may be subject to the risks of adverse regulatory or jurisdictional determinations.  There can be no assurance that future regulatory determinations will not adversely affect the overall market for event-linked bonds.

 

Event-linked swaps.   The Funds may each obtain event-linked exposure by investing in event-linked swaps, which typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events, or by pursuing similar event-linked derivative strategies.  Trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes and weather-related phenomena.  If a trigger event occurs, the Fund may lose the swap’s notional amount.  As derivative instruments, event-linked swaps are subject to risks in addition to the risks of investing in event-linked bonds, including counterparty risk and leverage risk.

 

Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments.   The Funds may each invest in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments.  An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political subdivisions (sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations.  The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and a Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default.  During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers.  In the past, certain non-U.S. countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.

 

A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward its principal international lenders and local political constraints.  Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from non-U.S. governments, multinational agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt.  The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts.

 

Eurodollar Instruments and Samurai and Yankee Bonds .  A Fund may invest in Eurodollar instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds.  Eurodollar instruments are bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in Europe.  Samurai bonds are yen-denominated bonds sold in Japan by non-Japanese issuers.  Yankee bonds are U.S. dollar denominated bonds typically issued in the United States by non-U.S. governments and their agencies and non-U.S. banks and corporations.  A Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (“ECDs”), Eurodollar Time Deposits (“ETDs”) and Yankee

 

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Certificates of Deposit (“Yankee CDs”).  ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank and held in the United States.  These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S. deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest.

 

Bank Obligations (All Funds)

 

Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven days) at a stated interest rate. Time deposits which may be held by a Fund will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Certificates of deposit are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity.

 

Commercial Paper (All Funds)

 

Commercial paper includes short-term unsecured promissory notes, variable rate demand notes, and variable rate master demand notes issued by domestic and foreign bank holding companies, corporations, and financial institutions (see “Variable and Floating Rate Demand and Master Demand Notes” below for more details) as well as similar taxable and tax-exempt instruments issued by government agencies and instrumentalities. Each Fund establishes its own standards of creditworthiness for issuers of such instruments.

 

Certificates Of Deposit (All Funds)

 

Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to have their deposits insured by the FDIC. Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. In addition, state banks whose certificates of deposit (“CDs”) may be purchased by the Funds are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to a Fund, depending upon the principal amount of the CDs of each bank held by the Fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of federal or state laws and regulations, domestic banks, among other things, generally are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amounts which they can loan to a single borrower and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness.

 

The Funds may purchase CDs issued by banks, savings and loan associations, and similar institutions with less than one billion dollars in assets, which have deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the FDIC, provided a Fund purchases any such CD in a principal amount of no more than $250,000, which amount would be fully insured by the FDIC. Interest payments on such a CD are not insured by the FDIC. A Fund would not own more than one such CD per issuer.

 

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Variable and Floating Rate Demand and Master Demand Notes (All Funds)

 

A Fund may, from time to time, buy variable or floating rate demand notes issued by corporations, bank holding companies, and financial institutions, and similar taxable and tax exempt instruments issued by government agencies and instrumentalities. These securities will typically have a maturity longer than one year but carry with them the right of the holder to put the securities to a remarketing agent or other entity at designated time intervals and on specified notice. The obligation of the issuer of the put to repurchase the securities may be backed up by a letter of credit or other obligation issued by a financial institution. The purchase price is ordinarily par plus accrued and unpaid interest. Generally, the remarketing agent will adjust the interest rate every seven days (or at other specified intervals) in order to maintain the interest rate at the prevailing rate for securities with a seven-day or other designated maturity. A Fund’s investment in demand instruments which provide that the Fund will not receive the principal note amount within seven days’ notice, in combination with the Fund’s other investments which are not readily marketable, will be limited to an aggregate total of 15% of that Fund’s net assets.

 

A Fund may also buy variable rate master demand notes. The terms of these obligations permit a Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These instruments permit weekly and, in some instances, daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Fund has the right to increase the amount under the note at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. The notes may or may not be backed by bank letters of credit. Because the notes are direct lending arrangements between a Fund and borrower, it is not generally contemplated that they will be traded, and there is no secondary market for them, although they are redeemable (and, thus, immediately repayable by the borrower) at the principal amount, plus accrued interest, at any time. In connection with any such purchase and on an ongoing basis, the Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuer, and its ability to pay principal and interest on demand, including a situation in which all holders of such notes make demand simultaneously. While master demand notes, as such, are not typically rated by credit rating agencies, a Fund may, under its minimum rating standards, invest in them only if, at the time of an investment, the issuer meets the criteria set forth in this SAI for commercial paper obligations.

 

Investment Company Securities (All Funds)

 

The Funds may invest in shares of other investment companies, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, and subject to such investments being consistent with the overall investment objective and policies of the Fund.  To the extent that a Fund invests in the securities of other investment companies, shareholders in the Fund may be subject to duplicative advisory and administrative fees.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds (All Funds)

 

The Funds may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).  ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange.  An ETF trades like common stock and represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index.  The Fund could purchase an ETF to gain exposure to all or a portion of the U.S. market, a foreign market, a region, a commodity, a currency, or to any other index that an ETF tracks.  The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs.  An ETF may fail to accurately track the returns of the market segment or index that it is designed to track, and the price of an ETF’s shares may fluctuate.  In addition, because they, unlike traditional mutual funds, are traded on an exchange, ETFs are subject to the following risks:  (i) the performance of the ETF may not replicate the performance of the underlying index that it is designed to track; (ii) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to the ETF’s net asset value; (iii) an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained; and (iv) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the

 

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listing of the ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.  In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of the Fund’s shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.

 

An investment company’s investments in other investment companies are typically subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act.  Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds, such as the Fund, to invest in their shares beyond these statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds.  The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes (All Funds)

 

The Funds may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”).  ETNs are a type of senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt security issued by financial institutions that combines both aspects of bonds and ETFs.  An ETN’s returns are based on the performance of a market index minus fees and expenses.  Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market.  However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN’s maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the market index to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees.

 

Unlike regular bonds, ETNs do not make periodic interest payments and principal is not protected.  ETNs are subject to credit risk and the value of an ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged.  The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset.  When the Fund invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN.  The Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.  In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.

 

ETNs are also subject to tax risk.  No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will accept, or a court will uphold, how the Fund characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes.  Further, the IRS and Congress have considered proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs.

 

An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy.  Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price.  Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form.

 

The market value of ETN shares may differ from their market benchmark or strategy.  This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track.  As a result, there may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.

 

Limited Partnerships (All Funds)

 

The Funds may obtain interests in limited partnerships.  A limited partnership interest entitles the Fund to participate in the investment return of the partnership’s assets as defined by the agreement among the

 

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partners.  As a limited partner, the Fund generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the partnership.  However, unlike a general partner whose liability is not limited, a limited partner’s liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership.

 

Master Limited Partnerships (All Funds)

 

The Funds may invest in equity securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), and their affiliates.  An MLP generally has two classes of partners, the general partner and the limited partners.  The general partner normally controls the MLP through an equity interest plus units that are subordinated to the common (publicly traded) units for an initial period and then only converting to common if certain financial tests are met.  As a motivation for the general partner to successfully manage the MLP and increase cash flows, the terms of most MLPs typically provide that the general partner receives a larger portion of the net income as distributions reach higher target levels.  As cash flow grows, the general partner receives a greater interest in the incremental income compared to the interest of limited partners.  The general partner’s incentive compensation typically increases to up to 50% of incremental income.  Nevertheless, the aggregate amount distributed to limited partners will increase as MLP distributions reach higher target levels.  Given this incentive structure, the general partner has an incentive to streamline operations and undertake acquisitions and growth projects in order to increase distributions to all partners.

 

MLP common units represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership, providing limited voting rights and entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation.  Unlike shareholders of a corporation, common unit holders do not elect directors annually and generally have the right to vote only on certain significant events, such as mergers, a sale of substantially all of the assets, removal of the general partner or material amendments to the partnership agreement.  MLPs are required by their partnership agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings.  Common unit holders generally have first right to a minimum quarterly distribution prior to distributions to the convertible subordinated unit holders or the general partner (including incentive distributions).  Common unit holders typically have arrearage rights if the minimum quarterly distribution is not met.  In the event of liquidation, MLP common unit holders have first right to the partnership’s remaining assets after bondholders, other debt holders, and preferred unit holders have been paid in full.  MLP common units trade on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter.  Some limited liability companies (“LLCs”) may be treated as MLPs for federal income tax purposes.  Similar to MLPs, LLCs typically do not pay federal income tax at the entity level and are required by their operating agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings.  In contrast to MLPs, LLCs have no general partner and there are no incentives that entitle management or other unit holders to increased percentages of cash distributions as distributions reach higher target levels.  In addition, LLC common unit holders typically have voting rights with respect to the LLC, whereas MLP common units have limited voting rights.  MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macro economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or a MLP’s business sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow).  Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities can also be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.

 

MLP convertible subordinated units are typically issued by MLPs to founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to the MLP, and institutional investors, and may be purchased in direct placements from such persons.  The purpose of the convertible subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash to be distributed to common unit holders.  Convertible subordinated units generally are not entitled to distributions until holders of

 

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common units have received specified minimum quarterly distributions, plus any arrearages, and may receive less in distributions upon liquidation.  Convertible subordinated unit holders generally are entitled to a minimum quarterly distribution prior to the payment of incentive distributions to the general partner, but are not entitled to arrearage rights.  Therefore, they generally entail greater risk than MLP common units.  They are generally convertible automatically into the senior common units of the same issuer at a one-to-one ratio upon the passage of time or the satisfaction of certain financial tests.  These units do not trade on a national exchange or over-the-counter, and there is no active market for convertible subordinated units.  The value of a convertible security is a function of its worth if converted into the underlying common units.

 

Convertible subordinated units generally have similar voting rights to MLP common units.  Because convertible subordinated units generally convert to common units on a one-to-one ratio, the price that the Fund could be expected to pay upon purchase or to realize upon resale is generally tied to the common unit price less a discount.  The size of the discount varies depending on a variety of factors including the likelihood of conversion, and the length of time remaining to conversion, and the size of the block purchased.

 

MLP I-Shares represent an indirect investment in MLP I-units.  I-units are equity securities issued to affiliates of MLPs, typically a limited liability company, that own an interest in and manage the MLP.  The issuer has management rights but is not entitled to incentive distributions.  The I-Share issuer’s assets consist exclusively of MLP I-units.  Distributions by MLPs to I-unit holders are made in the form of additional I-units, generally equal in amount to the cash received by common unit holders of MLPs.  Distributions to I-Share holders are made in the form of additional I-Shares, generally equal in amount to the I-units received by the I-Share issuer.  The issuer of the I-Share is taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; however, the MLP does not allocate income or loss to the I-Share issuer.  Accordingly, investors receive a Form 1099, are not allocated their proportionate share of income of the MLPs and are not subject to state income tax filing obligations.  The price of I-Shares and their volatility tend to be correlated to the price of common units, although the price correlation is not precise.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (All Funds)

 

The Funds may invest in REITs.  REITs are companies that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests.  REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs.  Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents.  Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.  Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments.  REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund.  Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.

 

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general.  An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT.  A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations.  REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers.  REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.

 

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REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risk.  When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.  Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline.  If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates.  This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

 

REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.  Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (the “S&P 500”).

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities (All Funds)

 

The Funds may invest in mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through securities, such as real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMIC”) pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”), and other types of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) that may be available in the future.  A mortgage-backed security is an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages.  Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semi-annual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond).  Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.  Mortgage-backed securities often have stated maturities of up to thirty years when they are issued, depending upon the length of the mortgages underlying the securities.  In practice, however, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may make the securities’ effective maturity shorter than this, and the prevailing interest rates may be higher or lower than the current yield of the Fund’s portfolio at the time the Fund receives the payments for reinvestment.  Mortgage-backed securities may have less potential for capital appreciation than comparable fixed income securities, due to the likelihood of increased prepayments of mortgages as interest rates decline.  If the Fund buys mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and prepayments of principal by mortgagors (which may be made at any time without penalty) may result in some loss of the Fund’s principal investment to the extent of the premium paid.

 

The value of mortgage-backed securities may also change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers.  In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities markets as a whole.  Non-governmental mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than governmental issues.

 

Through its investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those that are issued by private issuers, the Fund may have exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally.  Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or “SPVs”) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as MBS.

 

Unlike mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancement provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself.  Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated

 

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securities ( e.g. , the issuance of securities by an SPV in multiple classes or “tranches,” with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of “reserve funds” (in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and “overcollateralization” (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees).  However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans.

 

In addition, mortgage-backed securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-backed securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee.  As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-backed securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics.  Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans.  The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private mortgage-backed securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.  Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans.  For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.

 

The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-backed securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans.  Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.

 

If the Fund purchases subordinated mortgage-backed securities, the subordinated mortgage-backed securities may serve as a credit support for the senior securities purchased by other investors.  In addition, the payments of principal and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the Fund’s securities.  Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying mortgage loans, the Fund will be less likely to receive payments of principal and interest, and will be more likely to suffer a loss.

 

Privately issued mortgage-backed securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors.  Without an active trading market, mortgage-backed securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. government securities nor U.S. government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.

 

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Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities .  Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. GNMA certificates are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government for timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates.  FNMA certificates are guaranteed by FNMA, a federally chartered and privately owned corporation, for full and timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates.  FHLMC certificates are guaranteed by FHLMC, a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.

 

Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans.  Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.  Because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in pools created by such non-governmental issuers, they generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools.  Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit.  The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.  There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.

 

Mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees may be purchased if the Adviser determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards.  Mortgage-related securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.

 

Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) . CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates may be issued by, among others, U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private issuers.  REMICs are CMO vehicles that qualify for special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and invest in mortgages principally secured by interests in real property and other investments permitted by the Code.  CMOs and REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways.  Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a “tranche,” is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date.  Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis.

 

Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC certificates but also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities.  Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any reinvestment income thereon.

 

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (“SMBS”) .  SMBS are multiple-class mortgage-backed securities that are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities.  The Fund may invest in SMBS that are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets.  A typical SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal.  The holder of the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security.  The prices of

 

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stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates.  As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs.  Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.  The Adviser may determine that certain stripped mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not readily marketable.  If so, these securities, together with privately-issued stripped mortgage-backed securities, will be considered illiquid for purposes of the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.  The yields and market risk of interest-only and principal-only SMBS, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities.

 

The Fund also may invest in planned amortization class (“PAC”) and target amortization class (“TAC”) CMO bonds which involve less exposure to prepayment, extension and interest rate risks than other mortgage-backed securities, provided that prepayment rates remain within expected prepayment ranges or “collars.”  To the extent that the prepayment rates remain within these prepayment ranges, the residual or support tranches of PAC and TAC CMOs assume the extra prepayment, extension and interest rate risks associated with the underlying mortgage assets.

 

Other Risk Factors Associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities .  Investing in mortgage-backed securities involves certain risks, including the failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows.  In addition, investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities. However, due to adverse tax consequences under current tax laws, the Fund does not intend to acquire “residual” interests in REMICs. Further, the yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional fixed income securities.  The major differences typically include more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the adjustability of interest rates of the underlying instrument, and the possibility that prepayments of principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.

 

Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be predicted with certainty.  Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment.  Under certain interest rate and prepayment rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental, agency or other guarantee.  When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may obtain a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities.  Thus, mortgage-backed securities, and adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of “locking in” interest rates.

 

Illiquid Securities and Rule 144A Securities (All Funds)

 

Each Fund may invest its net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist, provided such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice, and certain privately negotiated, non-exchange traded options and securities used to cover such options. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund’s net assets could be adversely affected. Illiquid securities do not include securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or other

 

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restricted securities, which have been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board.

 

The Funds have adopted non-fundamental policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities (see Investment Restrictions Nos. 13 and 14 below). Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

A large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act, including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities, and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. As a result, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.

 

Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including certain restricted securities issued under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Section 4(2) instruments are restricted in the sense that they can only be resold through the issuing dealer and only to institutional investors; they cannot be resold to the general public without registration. Restricted securities issued under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act will generally be treated as illiquid and subject to each Fund’s investment restriction on illiquid securities unless such securities are eligible for resale under Rule 144A and are deemed to be liquid in accordance with the procedures described below.

 

Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration requirements of the Securities Act applicable to resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. It is the intent of the Funds to invest, pursuant to procedures established by the Board and subject to applicable investment restrictions, in securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A which are determined to be liquid based upon the trading markets for the securities.

 

The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A in a Fund’s portfolio under the supervision of the Trustees. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser will consider, inter alia, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security over the course of six months or as determined in the discretion of the Adviser; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers over the course of six months or as determined in the discretion of the Adviser; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; (4) the nature of the security and the nature of how the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer); and (5) other factors, if any, which the Adviser deems relevant.  The Adviser will also monitor the purchase of Rule 144A securities which are considered to be illiquid to assure that the total of all such Rule 144A securities held by a Fund does not exceed 15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

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Short Sales (All Funds)

 

The Funds may make short sales of securities, including short sales “against the box.”  A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.  A short sale against the box occurs when, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns, or has the immediate and unconditional right to acquire at no additional cost, the identical security.

 

The Fund expects to make short sales both to obtain capital gains from anticipated declines in securities and as a form of hedging to offset potential declines in long positions in the same or similar securities. The short sale of a security is considered a speculative investment technique.  Short sales against the box may be subject to special tax rules, one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund.

 

For short sales, the market value of the securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed either 5% of the Fund’s total assets or 5% of such issuer’s voting securities.  The Fund will not make a short sale, if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short exceeds 5% of the value of its assets or the Fund’s aggregate short sales of a particular class of securities exceeds 5% of the outstanding securities of that class.  The Fund may make short sales against the box without respect to such limitations.

 

When the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale in order to satisfy its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale.  The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities.  The Fund may close out a short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.

 

To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales against the box) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets on the records of the Adviser or with the Fund’s Custodian, consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities that are equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, or (in the case of short sales against the box) will ensure that such positions are covered by offsetting positions, until the Fund replaces the borrowed security.  Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which it borrowed the security regarding payment over of any payments received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.  If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain.  Any gain will be decreased, any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.

 

Repurchase Agreements (All Funds)

 

Repurchase agreements involve the acquisition by a Fund of a security, subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Fund to resell, the security at a fixed price, usually not more than one week after its purchase.  The Funds’ custodian will have custody of securities acquired by a Fund under a repurchase agreement.  Repurchase agreements are considered by the SEC to be loans by a Fund.  In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on the repurchase agreement, a Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with domestic banks with total assets in excess of one billion dollars or primary government securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York with respect to the highest rated securities of the type in which a Fund may invest. It will also require that the repurchase agreement be at all times fully collateralized in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price including accrued interest earned on the underlying securities, and that the underlying securities be marked to

 

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market every business day to assure that the repurchase agreement remains fully collateralized. Certain costs may be incurred by a Fund in connection with the sale of the securities if the seller does not repurchase them in accordance with the repurchase agreement.  If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the securities, realization on the securities by the Fund may be delayed or limited.  A Fund will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the institutions with which it enters into repurchase agreements.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements (All Funds)

 

The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements.  Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by a Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price.  Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that a Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while a Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities.  Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to a Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise.  Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Funds intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when this will be advantageous to a Fund.  The Funds will establish a segregated account with the Trust’s custodian bank in which a Fund will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in value to a Fund’s obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements.  Such reverse repurchase agreements could be deemed to be a borrowing, but are not senior securities.

 

Borrowing (All Funds)

 

Though the Funds do not currently intend to borrow money, each Fund is authorized to borrow money from time to time for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for clearance of transactions, and not for the purpose of leveraging its investments, in amounts not to exceed at any time 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings, as allowed under the 1940 Act.  The use of borrowing by the Funds involves special risk considerations that may not be associated with other funds having similar objectives and policies.  Since substantially all of the Funds’ assets fluctuate in value, while the interest obligation resulting from a borrowing will be fixed by the terms of a Fund’s agreement with its lender, the NAV per share of the Fund will tend to increase more when its portfolio securities increase in value and to decrease more when its portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case if the Fund did not borrow.  In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds.  Under adverse market conditions, the Funds might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

 

Securities Lending (All Funds)

 

Although the Funds have no present intention to do so, each Fund reserves the right, pending receipt of Board approval, to lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (but not individuals) in order to increase the return on its portfolio.  The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever a Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned:  (1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment

 

30



 

occurs, and (7) the Fund may not loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such loans.  These conditions may be subject to future modification.  Such loans will be terminable at any time upon specified notice.  The Fund might experience the risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund.  The principal risk of portfolio lending is potential default or insolvency of the borrower.  In either of these cases, the Fund could experience delays in recovering securities or collateral or could lose all or part of the value of the loaned securities.  As part of participating in a lending program, the Fund may be required to invest in collateralized debt or other securities that bear the risk of loss of principal.  In addition, all investments made with the collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such investments.  If such investments lose value, the Fund will have to cover the loss when repaying the collateral.

 

Any loans of portfolio securities are fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily.  Any securities that the Fund may receive as collateral will not become part of the Fund’s investment portfolio at the time of the loan and, in the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by law, dispose of such collateral except for such part thereof that is a security in which the Fund is permitted to invest.  During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any accrued income on those securities, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income or receive an agreed-upon fee from a borrower that has delivered cash-equivalent collateral.

 

When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Securities (All Funds)

 

New issues of fixed-income securities usually are offered on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, which means that delivery and payment for such securities ordinarily take place within 45 days after the date of the commitment to purchase.  The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on such securities are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment.  The Fund will make commitments to purchase such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.  The Fund will not accrue income in respect of a when-issued or delayed-delivery security prior to its stated delivery date. No additional when-issued commitments will be made if more than 20% of a Fund’s net assets would be so committed.

 

Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and certain other securities held in a Fund’s portfolio are subject to changes in value (both generally changing in the same way, i.e. , appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based on the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates.  Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may expose a Fund to the risk that such fluctuations will occur prior to their actual delivery.  Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis can involve an additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.  A segregated account of a Fund consisting of cash or other liquid securities at least equal at all times to the amount of the when-issued commitments will be established and maintained at the Fund’s custodian bank.

 

Zero Coupon and Payment In Kind Securities (All Funds)

 

A Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, and bonds on which the interest is payable in kind (“PIK securities”).  Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations which are issued at a significant discount from face value.  The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the first interest accrual date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance.  While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period

 

31



 

of delay before the regular payment of interest begins.  Although this period of delay is different for each deferred interest bond, a typical period is approximately one-third of the bond’s term to maturity.  PIK securities are debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of additional debt obligations.  Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash.  Such investments experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates than debt obligations which provide for regular payments of interest.  A Fund will accrue income on such investments based on an effective interest method, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Fund’s distribution obligations.  As a result, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

Each Fund is subject to fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies and limitations.  Under the 1940 Act, fundamental investment policies and limitations may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.

 

The following policies and limitations supplement those described in the Prospectus and this SAI. Investment restrictions numbered 1 through 8 below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental policies of all the Funds.  Investment restrictions 9 through 14 are not fundamental policies and may be changed by a vote of the Board at any time.

 

1. No Fund may borrow money, except that a Fund may (a) borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) and through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33  1 /3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (b) borrow amounts equal to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (c) invest in permitted leveraged investments, (d) engage in transactions in mortgage dollar rolls and other similar transactions, and (e) engage in other transactions that may entail borrowing or otherwise borrow money to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

2. No Fund may lend its assets or money to other persons, except by (a) purchasing debt obligations (including privately placed debt obligations), (b) lending cash or securities as permitted by applicable law, (c) entering into repurchase agreements, (d) investing in permitted leveraged investments and (e) as otherwise permitted by applicable law.

 

3. Each Fund shall invest at least 75% of its total assets in some combination of the following: (a) cash and cash items, (b) Government Securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), (c) securities of other investment companies, and (d) other securities.  With regard to (d), other securities (acquired pursuant to this policy) are limited as to any single issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of a Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any such issuer, or as otherwise permitted by applicable law.

 

4. No Fund, with the exception of the Real Estate Fund and the Infrastructure Fund, will make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term is used in the 1940 Act) of its assets in securities of issuers in any one industry.

 

For the Real Estate Fund only :  The Real Estate Fund may invest in the securities of issuers directly or indirectly engaged in the real estate industry, as defined in the Prospectus, without limitation as to concentration.

 

32



 

For the Infrastructure Fund only :  The Infrastructure Fund may invest in the securities of issuers directly or indirectly engaged in the infrastructure industry, as defined in the Prospectus, without limitation as to concentration.

 

5. No Fund may underwrite any issue of securities, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and limitations may be deemed to be an underwriting, and except that the Fund may acquire securities under circumstances in which, if the securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

 

6. No Fund may purchase or sell real estate, or direct or indirect interests in real estate, except as otherwise permitted by applicable law.

 

7. No Fund may purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except as otherwise permitted by applicable law.

 

8. No Fund may issue senior securities, except as otherwise permitted by its fundamental policy on borrowing or by applicable law.

 

9. No Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies, other than a security acquired in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition, reorganization or offer of exchange and except as otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act.

 

10. No Fund may invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.

 

11. No Fund may purchase warrants if, as a result, the investments (valued at the lower of cost or market) would exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s net assets.  For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired by a Fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.

 

12. No Fund may purchase illiquid investments if more than 15% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in illiquid investments.  For purposes of this restriction, illiquid investments are securities that cannot be disposed of by a Fund within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities.

 

13. No Fund may purchase restricted securities if more than 15% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in restricted securities.  Restricted securities are securities that are subject to contractual or legal restrictions on transfer, excluding for purposes of this restriction, restricted securities that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (“Rule 144A Securities”), that have been determined to be liquid by the Board based upon the trading markets for the securities.

 

14. Each of the Funds invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in the types of investments implied by its name.  Each of the Funds will provide shareholders at least 60 days’ prior notice before changing this non-fundamental policy.

 

Notes to Investment Restrictions

 

The percentage limitations in the restrictions listed above apply at the time of purchases of securities and a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in value of net assets, or in any ratings, will not be deemed to result in a violation of the restriction, except that there is an ongoing asset coverage requirement in the case of borrowings.  For purposes of investment restriction No. 4 above, the Trust may use the industry classifications reflected by the S&P 500 Index, if applicable at the time of determination.

 

33



 

For all other portfolio holdings, the Trust may use the Directory of Companies Required to File Annual Reports with the SEC and Bloomberg Inc.  In addition, the Trust may select its own industry classifications, provided such classifications are reasonable.   The Trust’s use of these classification systems is not a fundamental policy of any Fund and therefore, can be changed without shareholder approval.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

 

A Fund’s portfolio holdings are publicly available: (1) at the time such information is filed with the SEC in a publicly available filing; or (2) the day next following the day such information is posted on the Funds’ website.  A Fund’s publicly available portfolio holdings, which may be provided to third parties without prior approval, are:

 

1. Complete portfolio holdings disclosed in the Fund’s semi-annual or annual reports and filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.

 

2. Complete portfolio holdings disclosed in the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarter reports that are filed with the SEC on Form N-Q.

 

Non-Public Portfolio Holdings

 

Disclosure of a Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings provides the recipient with information more current than the most recent publicly available portfolio holdings.  Pursuant to the Funds’ policies and procedures, the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings may be considered permissible and within a Fund’s legitimate business purposes with respect to: (1) certain service providers; (2) rating and ranking organizations; and (3) certain other recipients.  These policies and procedures must be followed when disclosing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to any party when such disclosure would provide information more current than the Fund’s most recent publicly available portfolio holdings.  In addition, neither a Fund, the Adviser nor any other party is permitted to receive compensation or other consideration from or on behalf of the recipient in connection with disclosure to the recipient of a Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings.

 

Service Providers . A service provider or other third party that receives information about a Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings where necessary to enable the provider to perform its contractual services for the Fund (e.g., Adviser, Sub-Adviser, auditors, custodian, administrator, sub-administrator, transfer agent, counsel to the funds or the independent trustees, pricing services, broker-dealer, financial printers or proxy voting services) may receive non-public portfolio holdings without limitation on the condition that the non-public portfolio holdings will be used solely for the purpose of servicing the Fund and subject to, either by written agreement or by virtue of their duties to the funds, a duty of confidentiality and a duty not to use the information for trading.

 

Rating And Ranking Organizations . Any Fund officer may provide a Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings to a rating and ranking organization, without limitation on the condition that the non-public portfolio holdings will be used solely for the purposes of developing a rating and subject to an agreement requiring confidentiality and prohibiting the use of the information for trading.  The Funds currently have ongoing arrangements with Lipper and Morningstar by which their third parties receive portfolio holdings information routinely.

 

Other Recipients . Requests for information concerning portfolio holdings that cannot be answered via the disclosures: annual and semi-annual reports, and not already disclosed in the public domain as required through filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, must first be submitted for consideration to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.  The recipient is required to sign a confidentiality agreement that

 

34



 

provides that the non-public portfolio holdings: (1) will be kept confidential; (2) may not be used to trade; and (3) may not be disseminated or used for any purpose other than the purpose approved by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.  If the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer concludes that disclosing the information serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of shareholders, such conclusions will be documented in writing.  A written response containing the requested information will then be prepared and approved by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.  The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer will report such disclosures to the Funds’ Board at the next scheduled board meeting.

 

Media . Non-public portfolio holdings may not be disclosed to members of the media.

 

Waivers Of Restrictions . The Funds’ policy may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer.  All waivers and exceptions will be disclosed to the Funds’ Board no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.

 

Conflicts Of Interest . If the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings presents a conflict of interest between the interests of the Funds’ shareholders and the interests of the Funds’ service providers or other third parties or affiliates thereof, then the conflict of interest will be presented to the Board for review prior to the dissemination of the portfolio holdings information.

 

Board Review . As part of the annual review of the compliance policies and procedures of the Funds, the Chief Compliance Officer will discuss the operation and effectiveness of this Policy and any changes to the Policy that have been made or recommended with the Board.

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

The Trust’s Board is responsible for establishing the Funds’ policies and for overseeing the management of the Funds.  The Board also elects the Trust’s officers who conduct the daily business of the Funds.  Information pertaining to the Trustees and executive officers of the Funds is set forth below.

 

35



 

Name, Position(s)
Address(1) and Age

 

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(2)

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES(4):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodman L. Drake

Trustee and Chairman of the Board, Member of the Audit Committee, Member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee

Age: 68

 

Since 2011

 

12

 

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of Crystal River Capital, Inc. (2009-2010); General Partner of Resource Capital Fund II & III CIP L.P. (1998-2006); Co-founder, Baringo Capital LLC (2002-Present).

 

Chairman (since 2003) and Director/Trustee of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (1989-Present); Director and/or Lead Director of Crystal River Capital, Inc. (2005-2010); Chairman of the board (2005-2010); Director of Celgene Corporation (2006-Present); Director of Student Loan Corporation (2005-2010); Director of Apex Silver Mines Limited (2007-2009); Director of Jackson Hewitt Tax Services Inc. (2004-2011); Director of Animal Medical Center (2002-Present); Director and/or Lead Director of Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc. (1995-2008); Trustee and Chairman of Excelsior Funds (1994-2007); Trustee of Columbia Atlantic Funds (2007-2009); Chairman of Columbia Atlantic Funds (2009-Present).

 

36



 

Name, Position(s)
Address(1) and Age

 

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(2)

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Louis P. Salvatore

Trustee, Chairman of the Audit Committee, Member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee

Age: 64

 

Since 2011

 

12

 

Employee of Arthur Andersen LLP (2002-Present).

 

Director/Trustee of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2005-Present); Director of Crystal River Capital, Inc. (2005-2010); Director of Turner Corp. (2003-Present); Director of Jackson Hewitt Tax Services, Inc. (2004-2011).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edward A. Kuczmarski

Trustee, Member of the Audit Committee, Chairman of the Nominating and Compensation Committee

Age: 62

 

Since 2011

 

5

 

Certified Public Accountant and Partner of Crowe Horwath LLP (formerly Hays & Company before merger in 2009) since 1980.

 

Trustee of the Empire Builder Tax Free Bond Fund; Director of ISI Funds; Trustee of the Daily Income Fund; Director of the California Daily Tax Free Income Fund, Inc.; Director of the New York Daily Tax Free Income Fund, Inc.

 


(1)           Address: Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York, 10281-1010, unless otherwise noted.

 

(2)           Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s By-Laws and Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.  Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term or until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

(3)           This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the 1934 Act, ( i.e. , public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

 

(4)           Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act are considered to be “Independent Trustees.”

 

37



 

Name, Position(s)
Address(1) and Age

 

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(2)

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEE/OFFICERS(4):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kim G. Redding

President and Trustee

Age: 56

 

Since 2011

 

5

 

President of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (February 2010-Present); Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser (February 2010-Present); Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser (October 2009-February 2010); Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Brookfield Redding LLC (2001-2009).

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven M. Pires

Treasurer

Age: 55

 

Since 2011

 

N/A

 

Treasurer of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (April 2009-Present); Vice President and Mutual Fund Controller of the Adviser (2008-Present); Assistant Vice President of Managers Investment Group LLC (2004-2008).

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brian F. Hurley

Secretary

Age: 33

 

Since 2011

 

N/A

 

Director and Assistant General Counsel of the Adviser (2010-Present); Attorney at Paul Hastings LLP (2002-2010).

 

N/A

 

38



 

Name, Position(s)
Address(1) and Age

 

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served(2)

 

Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seth Gelman

Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Officer

Age: 35

 

Since 2011

 

N/A

 

CCO of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (May 2009-Present); Director and CCO of the Adviser (May 2009-Present); Vice President, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (2004-May 2009).

 

N/A

 


(1)           Address: Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York, 10281-1010, unless otherwise noted.

 

(2)           Mr. Redding will hold office as Trustee for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of Mr. Redding and until the election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or (ii) the date Mr. Redding resigns or retires, or is removed by the Board or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s By-Laws and Declaration of Trust.  Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term or until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

(3)           This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the 1934 Act, ( i.e. , public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

 

(4)           Officers/Directors of the Trust are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

Additional Information Concerning Our Board of Trustees

 

The Role of the Board

 

The Board provides oversight of the management and operations of the Trust.  As is the case with virtually all investment companies (as distinguished from operating companies), the day-to-day management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of various service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment adviser and administrator, the sub-administrator, custodian and transfer agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this SAI.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and its service provider.  The Board has appointed various senior individuals of certain of these service providers as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s day-to-day operations.  In conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and service providers regarding the Trust’s operations.  The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters.  Some of these reports are provided as part of formal “Board meetings” which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s review of recent Trust operations. From time to time, one or more members of the Board also may meet with management in less formal settings, between scheduled “Board meetings,” to discuss various topics.  In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day

 

39



 

affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

The Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to effectively perform its oversight function.  It has established three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Compensation Committee, and a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”) (collectively, the “Committees”), which are discussed in greater detail below.  Currently, three of the four members of the Board are Independent Trustees, which are Trustees that are not affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates, and each of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Compensation Committee and QLCC are comprised entirely of Independent Trustees.  Each of the Independent Trustees helps identify matters for consideration by the Board and the Chairman of the Board has an active role in the agenda setting process for Board meetings.  The Audit Committee Chairman also has an active role in the agenda setting process for the Audit Committee meetings.

 

The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate.  In addition, the Board also has determined that the structure, function and composition of the Committees are appropriate means to provide effective oversight.

 

Board Oversight of Risk Management

 

As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel.  Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements, Board oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways.  For example, the full Board receives and reviews reports from senior personnel of the Adviser (including senior compliance, financial reporting and investment personnel) or their affiliates regarding various types of risks, including, but not limited to, operational, compliance, investment, and business continuity risks, and how they are being managed.  From time to time, the full Board meets with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance risks relating to the Funds, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Trust’s other service providers.  The Audit Committee supports the Board’s oversight of risk management in a variety of ways, including meeting regularly with the Trust’s Treasurer and with the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and, when appropriate, with other personnel employed by the Adviser to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function and compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Audit Committee also meets regularly with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and operational risks and receives reports from the Adviser’s internal audit group as to these and other matters.

 

Information about Each Director’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills

 

The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to serve as a Trustee of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure.  Certain of these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the table above. The Trustees have substantial board experience or other professional experience and have demonstrated a commitment to discharging their oversight responsibilities as Trustees.  The Board, with the assistance of the Nominating and Compensation Committee, annually conducts a “self-assessment” wherein the performance of the Board and the effectiveness of the Board and the Committees are reviewed.

 

In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information regarding each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes.  The information provided

 

40



 

below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive.  Many Trustee Attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests.  In conducting its self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.

 

Rodman L. Drake.   Mr. Drake has extensive business experience with particular expertise in financial services, financial reporting, strategic planning and risk management disciplines, including serving on the board of directors for various public and private companies, which include other investment management companies.  Mr. Drake serves as the Chairman of the Board and is a member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee, and is a member of the Audit Committee.

 

Louis P. Salvatore.   Mr. Salvatore has extensive business experience in financial services and financial reporting, including serving on the board of directors/trustees and as audit committee chairman for several other investment management companies.  Mr. Salvatore spent 30 years in public accounting.  He holds a Professional Director Certification from the American College of Corporate Directors, a public company director education organization.  Mr. Salvatore serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee, and is a member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee.

 

Edward A. Kuczmarski.     Mr. Kuczmarski has financial accounting experience as a Certified Public Accountant.  He also currently serves on the board of directors/trustees for several other investment management companies.  In serving on these boards, Mr. Kuczmarski has come to understand and appreciate the role of a director and has been exposed to many of the challenges facing a board and the appropriate ways of dealing with those challenges.  Mr. Kuczmarski serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Compensation Committee, and is a member of the Audit Committee.

 

Kim G. Redding.   Mr. Redding is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and is currently President of several other investment companies advised by the Adviser.  As the Chief Investment Officer, Mr. Redding has intimate knowledge of the Adviser, its operations, personnel and financial resources.  His position of responsibility at the Adviser, in addition to his knowledge of the firm, has been determined to be valuable to the Board in its oversight of the Funds.

 

Board Committees

 

The Trust has established the following three standing committees and the membership of each committee to assist in its oversight functions, including its oversight of the risks the Trust faces: the Audit Committee, the QLCC, and the Nominating and Compensation Committee.  There is no assurance, however, that the Board’s committee structure will prevent or mitigate risks in actual practice.  The Trust’s committee structure is specifically not intended or designed to prevent or mitigate the Fund’s investment risks.  Each Fund is designed for investors that are prepared to accept investment risk, including the possibility that as yet unforeseen risks may emerge in the future.

 

The Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees.  It does not include any interested Trustees.  The Audit Committee meets regularly with respect to the various series of the Trust.  The function of the Audit Committee, with respect to each Fund, is to review the scope and results of the audit and any matters bearing on the audit or the Funds’ financial statements and to ensure the integrity of the Funds’ pricing and financial reporting.

 

The Audit Committee also serves as the QLCC for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations, regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer (the “issuer attorneys”).  An issuer’s attorney who becomes aware of evidence of a material violation by the Trust, or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Trust, may report

 

41



 

evidence of such material violation to the QLCC as an alternative to the reporting requirements of Rule 205.3(b) (which requires reporting to the chief legal officer and potentially “up the ladder” to other entities).

 

The Nominating and Compensation Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees.  The Nominating and Compensation Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees, as is considered necessary from time to time and meets only as necessary.  The Declaration of Trust (as defined below) does not permit shareholders to nominate persons for election as Trustees.

 

Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests

 

Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Funds beneficially owned by each Trustee and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Fund complex beneficially owned by each Trustee prior to the inception date of the Funds.

 

Name of Trustee

 

Dollar Range
of Equity Securities
Held in the Funds*

 

Aggregate Dollar Range
of Equity Securities
Held in Fund Complex**

 

 

 

 

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kim G. Redding

 

A

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodman L. Drake

 

A

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

Louis P. Salvatore

 

A

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

A

 

A

 


*                                          Key to Dollar Ranges - Information as of December 31, 2010.

**                                   The aggregate dollar range of equity securities owned by each Trustee of the Funds and of all funds overseen by each Trustee in the Adviser’s family of investment companies (the “Fund Complex”) as of December 31, 2010.  The Fund Complex is comprised of the Funds, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Income Fund Inc., Helios Advantage Income Fund, Inc., Helios High Income Fund, Inc., Helios Multi-Sector High Income Fund, Inc., Helios Strategic Income Fund, Inc., Helios Strategic Mortgage Income Fund, Inc., Helios Total Return Fund, Inc. and Helios High Yield Fund.

 

A.  None

B.  $1 — $10,000

C.  $10,001 — $50,000

D.  $50,001 — $100,000

 

42



 

E.  Over $100,000

 

As of December 31, 2010, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Distributor, as defined below, or an affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor.  Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates.  In addition, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.

 

Trustee and Officer Compensation

 

No remuneration is paid by any of the Funds to persons who are directors, officers or employees of the Adviser or any affiliate thereof for their services as Trustees or officers of such Fund.  Set forth below is the anticipated compensation to be received by the Independent Trustees from the Funds for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.  Each Trustee of the Funds, other than those who are officers or employees of the Adviser or any affiliate thereof, is entitled to receive from the Funds a fee of $10,000 per year plus $2,000 for the Chairman of the Board and, $3,000 for the Chairman of the Audit Committee.  The Independent Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at regular meetings.  The Trust does not have a pension or retirement plan.  No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.

 

COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name of Person and Position

 

Aggregate Compensation from
the Funds

 

Total Compensation
from the Funds and Fund
Complex*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interested Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kim G. Redding

 

None

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodman L. Drake

 

None

 

$

104,000

(8)**

 

 

 

 

 

 

Louis P. Salvatore

 

None

 

$

104,000

(8)**

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

None

 

$

0

 

 


*                  Represents the total compensation paid to such persons for the calendar year ended December 31, 2010.  The parenthetical number represents the number of investment companies (including the Funds) or portfolios thereof from which such person receives compensation and which are considered part of the Fund Complex.

 

**           Includes compensation paid from Hyperion Brookfield Income Fund, Inc. for the first quarter of 2010, an investment company which was previously included in the Fund Complex.

 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Trust, its Adviser, its Sub-Adviser and Distributor have adopted codes of ethics (the “Codes of Ethics”) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.  The Codes of Ethics permit personnel, subject to the Codes of

 

43



 

Ethics and their restrictive provisions, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The Adviser

 

The Trust, on behalf of the High Yield Fund and Global High Yield Fund, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the Adviser.

 

The Adviser, on behalf of the Infrastructure Fund and the Real Estate Fund, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the Sub-Adviser.

 

The proxy voting policies of the Adviser and its affiliates, including the Sub-Adviser, attached as Appendix B, are reviewed periodically and, accordingly, are subject to change.

 

The Trust files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year.  This filing for the Trust is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-855-244-4859 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund.  A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control.  Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of a Fund.

 

Since the Funds were not operational prior to the date of this SAI, there were no principal shareholders or control persons and the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own more than 1% of a Fund’s outstanding shares.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser

 

Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Funds’ investment adviser.  The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”), a publicly held global asset manager focused on property, power and other infrastructure assets with approximately $150 billion of assets under management.  In addition to the Trust, the Adviser’s clients include pensions, foundations and endowments, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts and closed-end funds.  The Adviser specializes in equities and fixed income and its investment philosophy incorporates a value-based approach towards investment.  The Adviser provides advisory services to several other registered investment companies, some of which invest in MBS.  Its management includes several individuals with extensive experience in creating, evaluating and investing in MBS, derivative MBS and ABS, and in using hedging techniques.  As of August 31, 2011, the Adviser and its affiliates had approximately $23 billion in assets under management.  The business address of the Adviser and its officers and directors is Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

The Adviser currently serves as the investment adviser to all the Funds pursuant to investment advisory agreements (the “Advisory Agreements”).  Pursuant to the Advisory Agreements, the Adviser furnishes a continuous investment program for the Funds’ portfolios, makes the day-to-day investment decisions for

 

44



 

the Funds, arranges the portfolio transactions of the Funds, and generally manages the Funds’ investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the general supervision of the Board.

 

AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Infrastructure Fund and the Real Estate Fund.  The Sub-Adviser is indirectly jointly owned by the Adviser and AMP Capital Investors, an Australian investment manager affiliate.  The Sub-Adviser has its principal offices located at 71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3400, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

 

Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreements between the Adviser, the Trust, on behalf of the Infrastructure Fund and the Real Estate Fund, and the Sub-Adviser (the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”), the Sub-Adviser manages each applicable Fund’s portfolio of investments in accordance with the stated policies of each applicable Fund, subject to the oversight of the Board.  The Sub-Adviser is responsible for investment decisions, and provides each applicable Fund with investment officers who are authorized by the Board to execute purchases and sales of securities.  All purchases and sales are reported for the Trustees’ review at the meeting subsequent to such transactions.

 

After initial two year terms, the Advisory Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreements will each continue in effect for successive annual periods so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of (i) the Board or a (ii) a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of each applicable Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined pursuant to the 1940 Act) of the applicable Funds, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Advisory Agreements are terminable at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of each applicable Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior written to the other party.  The Sub-Advisory Agreements are terminable (i) at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of each applicable Fund, (ii) at any time, without payment of a penalty, by the Adviser (1) upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser; (2) upon material breach by the Sub-Adviser of any of the representations and warranties set forth in the Sub-Advisory Agreements; or (3) if the Sub-Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreements, including circumstances such as financial insolvency of the Sub-Adviser or other circumstances that could adversely affect each applicable Fund, or (iii) by the Sub-Adviser, upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser.  The Advisory Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreements will terminate automatically in the event of their assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

As compensation for its services and the related expenses the Adviser bears, the Adviser is contractually entitled to an advisory fee (an “advisory fee”), computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below.

 

Fund

 

Annual Advisory Fee-Contractual Rate
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)

 

Real Estate Fund

 

0.75

%

Infrastructure Fund

 

0.85

%

Global High Yield Fund

 

0.75

%

High Yield Fund

 

0.65

%

 

45



 

Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser out of its advisory fees with respect to the Real Estate Fund and Infrastructure Fund, respectively, a monthly fee, computed and accrued daily, based on an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on the first $100 million Australian dollars (AUD), and 0.35% thereafter.

 

The Advisory Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreements were initially approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees who are not parties to such Agreements, on September 27, 2011.  At that meeting, the Board reviewed the written and oral presentations provided by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser in connection with the Trustees’ consideration of the Advisory Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreements.  A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreements will be available in the Trust’s annual report to shareholders for the period ending December 31, 2011.

 

Administration Agreements

 

Pursuant to administration agreements with the Funds (the “Administration Agreements”), the Adviser also performs various administrative services to the Funds, including, among other responsibilities, the preparation and coordination of reports and other materials to be supplied to the Board; prepare and/or supervise the preparation and filing with the applicable regulatory authority of all securities filings, periodic financial reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, marketing materials, tax returns, shareholder reports and other regulatory reports and filings required of the Funds; supervise and monitor the preparation of all required filings necessary to maintain the Funds’ qualification and/or registration to sell shares in all states where the Funds currently do, or intend to do business; coordinate the preparation, printing and mailing of all materials required to be sent to shareholders; coordinate the preparation and payment of Fund-related expenses; monitor and oversee the activities of the Funds’ other service providers; review and adjust as necessary the Funds’ daily expense accruals; monitor daily, monthly and periodic compliance with respect to the federal and state securities laws; send periodic information ( i.e. , performance figures) to service organizations that track investment company information; and perform such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Funds and the Adviser.

 

For its services under the Administration Agreements, the Adviser receives from each Fund, respectively, an annual fee equal to 0.15% of its average daily net assets, payable monthly in arrears.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

Though each Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its fees payable to it by each Fund and/or to pay Fund operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit each Fund’s aggregate annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the limit set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table of the Prospectus.  Any such waivers made by the Adviser in its fees or payment of expenses which are a Fund’s obligation are subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund, if so requested by the Adviser, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses.  The Adviser is permitted to recoup only for its fee waivers and expense payments made in the previous three fiscal years.  Any such recoupment is also contingent upon the Board’s subsequent review and ratification of the recouped amounts.  Such recoupment may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.

 

46



 

SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

Sub-Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant

 

Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement (the “Sub-Administration Agreement”), U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, (“USBFS” or the “Sub-Administrator”) 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as the Sub-Administrator to the Funds.  USBFS provides certain services to the Funds including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Funds’ independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Funds with applicable laws and regulations, excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV per share and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Funds, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties.  In this capacity, USBFS does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.

 

Pursuant to the Sub-Administration Agreement, as compensation for its services, USBFS receives from the Funds, a combined fee that would cover both fund accounting and fund administration services based on each Fund’s current average daily net assets of: 0.07% on the first $100 million, 0.05% on the next $200 million and 0.03% on the remaining assets, with a minimum annual fee of $64,000 per Fund.  USBFS also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.  USBFS also acts as fund accountant, transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and dividend disbursing agent under separate agreements.

 

Custodian

 

Pursuant to a Custody Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 (the “Custodian”), the Custodian serves as the custodian of the Funds’ assets, holds the Funds’ portfolio securities in safekeeping, and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties.  The Custodian is compensated with an asset-based fee plus transaction fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.

 

The Custodian and Sub-Administrator do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Funds.  The Sub-Administrator, Transfer Agent, Custodian and the Funds’ Distributor (as defined below) are affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp.   The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which the Funds may invest.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

[ · ], serves as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust.

 

Legal Counsel

 

Paul Hastings LLP, 75 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, respectively, each determine which securities are to be purchased and sold by the respective Funds and

 

47



 

which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Funds’ portfolio transactions.  The Funds do not intend to use any affiliated broker-dealers.

 

In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, will seek best execution.  The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as:  the price of the security; the commission rate; the execution capability, including execution speed and reliability; trading expertise and knowledge of the other side of the trade; reputation and integrity; market depth and available liquidity; recent order flow; timing and size of an order; and other factors.  In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser that it may lawfully and appropriately use in its investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other services in addition to execution services.  The Adviser or Sub-Adviser considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser under the Advisory Agreements or Sub-Advisory Agreements, respectively, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.

 

While it is each Fund’s general policy to first seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, in accordance with Section 28(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, when it is determined that more than one broker can deliver best execution, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to the Funds or to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Funds and may be useful to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in advising other clients.  In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Funds may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.

 

Investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those of other client accounts or mutual funds managed or advised by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.  Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for both the Funds and one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds.  In such event, the position of the Funds and such client account(s) or mutual funds in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary.  However, to the extent any of these client accounts or mutual funds seek to acquire the same security as a Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security.  Similarly, a Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time.  If one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that a Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts or mutual funds in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount of cash available for investment, the investment objective of the account, and the ease with which a clients appropriate amount can be bought, as well as the liquidity and volatility of the account and the urgency involved in making an investment decision for the client.  It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as a Fund is concerned.  In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of a Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund.

 

48



 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

The information below provides summary information regarding the individuals identified in the Prospectus as primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the Funds (“Portfolio Managers”).  All asset information is as of August 31, 2011.

 

High Yield Fund and Global High Yield Fund

 

Messrs. Cryan, Erikson, and Shipley are responsible for the day-to-day management of the High Yield Fund.

 

Messrs. Cryan, Erikson, and Schibli are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Global High Yield Fund.

 

Richard M. Cryan — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Cryan is based in Boston and is responsible for the Adviser’s corporate high yield exposures, the establishment of portfolio objectives and strategies.  Mr. Cryan has over 27 years of investment experience.  Mr. Cryan has a Bachelor of Science and an MBA.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the High Yield and Global High Yield Funds since their inception.

 

Dana E. Erikson, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.  Mr. Erikson is based in Boston and is responsible for the Adviser’s Global High Yield Team.  He is responsible for corporate high yield and leveraged loan exposures, the establishment of portfolio objectives and strategies.  Mr. Erikson has over 20 years of investment experience.  Mr. Erikson has a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and an MBA, with honors, and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the High Yield and Global High Yield Funds since their inception.

 

Curt Schibli, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Schibli is based in the Adviser’s New York office and heads the European corporate high yield team.  Mr. Schibli has managed, since inception, the Brookfield High Yield Europe Plus Fund (formerly the PALLMALL High Yield Europe Plus Fund) and oversees the Adviser’s European high yield investment strategy.  He brings 23 years of finance and investment experience in both Continental Europe and UK to his role.  Mr. Schibli hold a Bachelor of Arts degree from Boston University and the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Global High Yield Fund since its inception.

 

Mark Shipley, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager .  Mr. Shipley is a Managing Director and a Portfolio Manager on the Adviser’s High Yield team. Mr. Shipley has over 17 years of investment experience.  Previously, Mr. Shipley was employed by Evergreen Investments or one of its predecessor firms since 1991.  Mr. Shipley received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Finance from Northeastern University and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. Mr. Shipley is a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the High Yield Fund since its inception.

 

Infrastructure Fund

 

Craig Noble is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Infrastructure Fund.

 

Craig Noble, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Noble is a Portfolio Manager across the Adviser’s global listed infrastructure strategies and is based in Chicago.  He leads the Adviser’s global listed infrastructure business and oversees portfolio construction including execution of buy/sell decisions.  He joined Brookfield Asset Management in 2004 and moved to the Adviser in February 2008,

 

49



 

bringing more than 12 years of experience in the infrastructure arena.  Mr. Noble joined the Sub-Adviser in October 2009.  Mr. Noble holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and has a Masters degree from York University’s Schulich School of Business and a Commerce degree from Mount Allison University.  He has served as Portfolio Manager of the Infrastructure Fund since its inception.

 

Real Estate Fund

 

Messrs. Baine and Krieg are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Real Estate Fund.

 

Jason S. Baine — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Baine is a Portfolio Manager across the Adviser’s U.S. and Global REIT strategies.  He oversees and contributes to the portfolio construction process, including execution of buy/sell decisions.  Mr. Baine joined the Adviser in September 2001, and the Sub-Adviser in October 2009.  He has 14 years of investment management experience in the real estate securities area, including portfolio management for institutional accounts.  Mr. Baine is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) and has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Government and Economics from Georgetown University.  He has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Real Estate Fund since its inception.

 

Bernhard Krieg, CFA — Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.   Mr. Krieg is a Portfolio Manager across the Adviser’s U.S. and Global REIT strategies.  He oversees and contributes to the portfolio construction process, including execution of buy/sell decisions.  He joined the Adviser in April 2006, and the Sub-Adviser in October 2009, and has 12 years of industry experience.  He received a Master’s degree in Land Economics and Real Estate from Texas A&M University and his undergraduate degree in Business Administration and Civil Engineering from the Technical University in Dresden, Germany.  He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.  Mr. Krieg has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Real Estate Fund since its inception.

 

The table below shows the number of other accounts managed by each Portfolio Manager and the total assets in each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts.  For each category, the table also shows the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on account performance.

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Erikson:

 

 

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Companies

 

Other
Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed

 

9

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed (assets in millions)

 

$

399

 

$

36

 

$

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

50



 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Cryan:

 

 

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Companies

 

Other
Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed

 

5

 

0

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed (assets in millions)

 

$

238

 

$

0

 

$

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Shipley:

 

 

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Companies

 

Other 
Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed (assets in millions)

 

$

238

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Schibli:

 

 

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Companies

 

Other
Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed

 

0

 

4

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed (assets in millions)

 

$

0

 

$

318

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

51



 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Noble:

 

 

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Companies

 

Other
Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed

 

1

 

4

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

0

 

3

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed (assets in millions)

 

$

200

 

$

694

 

$

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

$

0

 

$

43

 

$

0

 

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Baine:

 

 

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Companies

 

Other
Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed

 

0

 

12

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed (assets in millions)

 

$

0

 

$

4,332

 

$

1,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

$

151

 

$

159

 

$

409

 

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Krieg:

 

 

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Companies

 

Other
Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed

 

0

 

12

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed (assets in millions)

 

$

0

 

$

4,332

 

$

1,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees

 

$

151

 

$

159

 

$

409

 

 

52



 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the Portfolio Managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other accounts.  These potential conflicts include:

 

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention.  As indicated above, the Portfolio Managers manage multiple accounts.  As a result, the Portfolio Managers will not be able to devote all of their time to management of their respective Funds.  The Portfolio Managers, therefore, may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he were to devote all of his attention to the management of only his respective Fund(s).

 

Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities.  As indicated above, the Portfolio Managers manage accounts with investment strategies and/or policies that are similar to the Funds.  If the Portfolio Managers identify an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple accounts, the Fund or Funds may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may be allocated among these accounts or other accounts managed primarily by other Portfolio Managers of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and their affiliates.  In addition, in the event a Portfolio Manager determines to purchase a security for more than one account in an aggregate amount that may influence the market price of the security, accounts that purchased or sold the security first may receive a more favorable price than accounts that made subsequent transactions.

 

Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, a Portfolio Manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which the manager exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of these funds or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security.  In these cases, the Portfolio Manager may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of one or more other accounts.  For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by an account may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, their affiliates, or other accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by an account may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, their affiliates, or other accounts.

 

Selection of Broker/Dealers. A Portfolio Manager may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds or accounts that he supervises.  In addition to providing execution of trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available.  These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser and their affiliates than to others.  Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the Adviser determines in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a Portfolio Manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds or other accounts that the Adviser and its affiliates manage.  In addition, with respect to certain types of accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals) the Adviser may be limited by the client concerning the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades to particular brokers.  In these cases, the Adviser or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions in the same security for a Fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of such Fund or the other accounts.

 

53



 

Variation in Compensation.  A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to a Portfolio Manager differ among the accounts that he manages.  If the structure of the Adviser’s, or Sub-Adviser’s management fee or the Portfolio Manager’s compensation differs among accounts (such as where certain accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the Portfolio Managers may be motivated to favor certain accounts over others.  The Portfolio Managers also may be motivated to favor accounts in which they have investment interests, or in which the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, or their affiliates have investment interests.  Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance a Portfolio Manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the Portfolio Manager in affording preferential treatment to those accounts that could most significantly benefit the Portfolio Manager.  For example, as reflected above, if a Portfolio Manager manages accounts which have performance fee arrangements, certain portions of his/her compensation will depend on the achievement of performance milestones on those accounts.  The Portfolio Manager could be incented to afford preferential treatment to those accounts and thereby be subject to a potential conflict of interest.

 

The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, and the Funds have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, and their staff members.  However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.

 

Compensation

 

The Portfolio Managers are compensated based on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities, the total return performance of funds and accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager on an absolute basis and when compared to appropriate peer groups of similar size and strategy, as well as the management skills displayed in managing their portfolio teams and the teamwork displayed in working with other members of their firm.  Since the Portfolio Managers are responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis almost equally weighted among performance, management and teamwork.  Base compensation for the Portfolio Managers varies in line with a Portfolio Manager’s seniority and position.  The compensation of Portfolio Managers with other job responsibilities (such as acting as an executive officer of their firm or supervising various departments) includes consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the Portfolio Manager’s performance in meeting them.  Both the Adviser and Sub-Adviser seek to compensate Portfolio Managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and that is competitive with other firms within the investment management industry.  Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation also are influenced by the operating performance of their respective firms and their parent companies.  While the salaries of the Portfolio Managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year.  Bonuses are determined on a discretionary basis by the senior executives of their respective firm and measured by individual and team-oriented performance guidelines.  The amount of the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) is approved annually and there is a rolling vesting schedule to aid in retention of key people.  A key component of this program is achievement of client objectives in order to properly align interests with our clients.  Further, the incentive compensation of all investment personnel who work on each strategy is directly tied to the relative performance of the strategy and its clients.

 

The compensation structure of the Portfolio Managers and other investment professionals has four primary components:

 

·                   A base salary;

·                   An annual cash bonus;

 

54



 

·                   If applicable, long-term compensation consisting of restricted stock units or stock options of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, Brookfield Asset Management Inc.; and

·                   If applicable, long-term compensation consisting of restricted stock units in private funds managed by the investment professional.

 

The Portfolio Managers also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all employees.  Compensation of the Portfolio Managers is reviewed on an annual basis by senior management.

 

Securities Owned in the Funds by the Portfolio Managers

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio Managers did not beneficially own any shares of the Funds, as each Fund had not commenced operations.

 

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Quasar Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Funds’ distributor, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of Fund shares.  The offering of the Funds’ shares is continuous.  The Distributor, USBFS, and Custodian are all affiliated companies.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA.

 

The Distribution Agreement has an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of each Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.  The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund on 60 days written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of each Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

 

The Funds have adopted separate distribution and service plans (each, a “Plan,” and collectively, the “Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on behalf of each of the Class A and Class C Shares of each Fund.  Payments may be made by the Funds under each Plan for the purpose of financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sales of shares of the class to which such Plan relates as determined by the Board.  Such activities typically include advertising; compensation for sales and marketing activities of the Distributor and other banks, broker-dealers, and service providers; shareholder account servicing; production and dissemination of prospectuses and sales and marketing materials; and capital or other expenses of associated equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping, and other overhead.  To the extent any activity is one which the Funds may finance without a distribution plan, the Funds may also make payments to finance such activity outside of the Plans and not be subject to its limitations.  Payments under the Plans are not dependent on distribution expenses actually incurred by the Distributor.  The Plans compensate the Distributor regardless of expense, and accordingly a portion of the payments by the Funds may be used indirectly to finance distribution activities on behalf of other funds in the Fund Complex and a portion of the payments by such other funds may be used to finance distribution activities on behalf of the Funds.  The Plans are intended to benefit the Funds, among other things, by increasing its assets and thereby reducing the

 

55



 

Funds’ expense ratio.  The Independent Trustees have concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit these classes and their respective shareholders.

 

Under its terms, each Plan remains in effect so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of the Funds’ Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.  No Plan may be amended to materially increase the amount to be spent for services provided by the Distributor thereunder without shareholder approval, and all material amendments of any Plan must also be approved by the Board in the manner described above.  Each Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act).  Under each Plan, the Distributor will provide the Trustees with periodic reports of amounts expended under such Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.

 

Pursuant to the Plans, the Fund pays the Distributor 0.25% of its average daily net assets of Class A Shares and 1.00% of its average daily net assets of Class C Shares.  In addition, pursuant to the Plans, the Adviser, its affiliates, or the Distributor and its affiliates may make payments from time to time from their own resources, which may include the investment advisory fee, administration fee, or the distribution fee received from each Fund, and past profits, for any of the foregoing purposes.  Due to the continuing nature of Rule 12b-1 payments, long-term investors may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).  Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund appoints the Distributor as its general distributor and exclusive agent for the sale of the Funds’ shares.  The Funds have agreed to indemnify the Distributor to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain liabilities under federal securities laws.

 

The amounts included in a prior paragraph as third party servicing fees include amounts paid to the providers of various programs that make shares available to their customers.  Subject to tax limitations and approvals by the Board, the Funds also make payments to the providers of various programs that make shares available to their customers, out of its assets other than 12b-1 payments, in amounts not greater than savings of expenses the Funds would incur in maintaining shareholder accounts for those who invest in the Funds directly rather than through these programs.  The Adviser and its affiliates may also pay for all or a portion of these program’s charges out of their financial resources other than 12b-1 fees.

 

Shares of the Funds may also be purchased through shareholder agents that are not affiliated with the Funds or the Distributor.  There is no sales or service charge imposed by the Funds other than as described in the Prospectus for Class A and Class C Shares under the “Description of Share Classes” section, but agents who do not receive distribution payments or sales charges may impose a charge to the investor for their services.  Such fees may vary among agents, and such agents may impose higher initial or subsequent investment requirements than those established by the Funds.  Services provided by broker-dealers may include allowing the investor to establish a margin account and to borrow on the value of the Funds’ shares in that account.  It is the responsibility of the shareholder’s agent to establish procedures which would assure that, upon receipt of an order to purchase shares of the Funds, the order will be transmitted so that it will be received by the Distributor before the time when the price applicable to the buy order expires.

 

No Independent Trustee of the Funds had a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of any Plan or related agreements.

 

56



 

DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE

 

The NAV of each Fund is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), each day the NYSE is open for trading.  The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading.  It is expected that the NYSE will not be open for trading on the following holidays:  New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

 

NAV per share is calculated separately for each class of each Fund.  The NAV of Class A and Class C Shares of each Fund, as applicable, will generally be lower than the NAV of Class Y or Class I Shares, as applicable, as a result of the higher service and distribution-related fees to which Class A and Class C Shares are subject.  It is expected, however, that the NAV of each class will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.

 

Generally, the Funds’ investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value, at fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board.  These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value.  Pursuant to those procedures, a fair value determination may be based upon several considerations, including, among other things:  (1) the last sales price on the securities exchange, if any, on which a security is primarily traded; (2) the mean between the bid and asked prices; (3) price quotations from an approved pricing service; and (4) other factors as necessary to determine a fair value under certain circumstances.

 

Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ Global Market® for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ® Official Closing Price (“NOCP”).  If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices.  OTC securities which are not traded in the NASDAQ Global Market® shall be valued at the most recent sales price.  Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board.

 

The Funds’ securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and asked price.  Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Advisor to be the primary market.

 

In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the United States or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV in advance of the time the NAV is calculated.  The Adviser anticipates that a Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable or are unavailable.

 

57



 

All other assets of the Funds are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.

 

ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

 

The information provided below supplements the information contained in the Prospectus regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares.

 

How to Buy Shares

 

You may purchase shares of a Fund from securities brokers, dealers or financial intermediaries (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”).  Investors should contact their Financial Intermediary directly for appropriate instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or transaction fees that may be charged.   The Funds may enter into arrangements with certain Financial Intermediaries whereby such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to accept your order on behalf of a Fund.  If you transmit your order to these Financial Intermediaries before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, shares will be purchased at the appropriate per share price next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary.  Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it participates in these arrangements.

 

The public offering price of Fund shares is the NAV per share.  Shares are purchased at the public offering price next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your order in good order.  In most cases, in order to receive that day’s public offering price, the Transfer Agent must receive your order in good order before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time.

 

The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the continued offering of a Fund’s shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders in whole or in part when in the judgment of the Adviser or the Distributor such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund, and (iii) to reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of a Fund’s shares.

 

In addition to cash purchases, Fund shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities.  Any securities used to buy Fund shares must be readily marketable, their acquisition consistent with the Fund’s investment restrictions, policies and objectives and otherwise acceptable to the Adviser and the Board.  If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods as described in “Pricing of Fund Shares” in the Prospectus.

 

How to Sell Shares and Delivery of Redemption Proceeds

 

You can sell your Fund shares any day the NYSE is open for regular trading, either directly to your Fund or through your Financial Intermediary.

 

Payments to shareholders for shares of a Fund redeemed directly from the Fund will be made as promptly as possible, but no later than seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, with the appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders.  Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may

 

58



 

suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, but only as authorized by SEC rules.

 

The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor’s cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.

 

Telephone Redemptions

 

Shareholders with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem Fund shares by telephone.  Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by telephone from the shareholder, the respective Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the instructions and/or respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder’s previously established account service options.  For joint accounts, instructions or inquiries from either party will be carried out without prior notice to the other account owners.  In acting upon telephone instructions, the Fund and its agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such instructions are genuine.  These include recording all telephone calls, requiring pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.

 

USBFS will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine.  If USBFS fails to employ reasonable procedures, the Fund and USBFS may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.  If these procedures are followed, however, to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request.  For additional information, contact USBFS.

 

Redemptions In-Kind

 

The Trust has filed an election under SEC Rule 18f-1 committing to pay in cash all redemptions by a shareholder of record up to amounts specified by the rule (in excess of the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s assets).  Each Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of its shares in excess of the amounts specified by the rule, either totally or partially, by a distribution in-kind of portfolio securities (instead of cash).  The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV per share for the shares being sold.  If a shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.

 

Each Fund does not intend to hold any significant percentage of its portfolio in illiquid securities, although the Funds, like virtually all mutual funds, may from time to time hold a small percentage of securities that are illiquid.  In the unlikely event a Fund were to elect to make an in-kind redemption, the Fund expects that it would follow the normal protocol of making such distribution by way of a pro rata distribution based on its entire portfolio.  If the Fund held illiquid securities, such distribution may contain a pro rata portion of such illiquid securities or the Fund may determine, based on a materiality assessment, not to include illiquid securities in the in-kind redemption.  The Fund does not anticipate that it would ever selectively distribute a greater than pro rata portion of any illiquid securities to satisfy a redemption request.  If such securities are included in the distribution, shareholders may not be able to liquidate such securities and may be required to hold such securities indefinitely.  Shareholders’ ability to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind may be restricted by resale limitations or substantial restrictions on transfer imposed by the issuers of the securities or by law.  Shareholders may only be able to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind at a substantial discount from their value, and there may be higher brokerage costs associated with any subsequent disposition of these securities by the recipient.

 

59



 

TAXES

 

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that may not be described in the Prospectus.  This is not intended to be a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussions here and in the Prospectuses are not intended as substitutes for thorough tax planning.

 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company

 

Each Fund has elected to qualify and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, as long as it is in the best interest of its shareholders.  To qualify as a regulated investment company, a Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, taxable interest and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses), and meet certain other requirements (including diversification of assets and source of income) discussed below.  By meeting these requirements, a Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, designated by a Fund as capital gain dividends) distributed to shareholders.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will meet all of the requirements for such qualification each year.

 

Each Fund must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company.  Under this test, at the close of each quarter of a Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of that Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of such issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer), and no more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), in two or more issuers that the Fund controls (by owning 20% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or in the securities of qualified publicly traded partnerships. Generally, an option (call or put) with respect to a security is treated as issued by the issuer of the security, not the issuer of the option.

 

In addition to satisfying the requirements described above, a regulated investment company must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies and net income from qualified publicly traded partnerships.

 

If, for any taxable year, a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and any distributions would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.

 

Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies

 

Amounts, other than tax exempt interest, not distributed on a timely basis may be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax.  To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Funds must distribute during the calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of their ordinary income (excluding any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98.2% of the excess of their capital gains over

 

60



 

capital losses (adjusted for certain losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year), and (3) any deficiencies from distributions in such prior years.

 

Fund Distributions

 

Each Fund’s policy is to declare dividends annually.  Each Fund distributes all or substantially all (and in no event less than 90%) of its investment company taxable income each year.  Distributions of investment company taxable income, including net short-term capital gains, generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.  Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, reported by the Funds as capital gain dividends are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held its shares of a Fund.  In determining the amount of net capital gains to be distributed, any capital loss carryover from prior years will be applied against capital gains to reduce the amount of distributions paid.  Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions.

 

If any net capital gains are retained by the Funds for reinvestment, requiring federal income taxes thereon to be paid by it, the Funds can elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to shareholders.  In that event, shareholders will report such capital gains as net capital gains, will be able to claim their share of federal income taxes paid by a Fund on such gains as a credit against their own federal income tax liability, and will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of their Fund shares by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in their gross income and the tax deemed paid.

 

Distributions by a Fund that do not constitute ordinary income dividends or capital gain dividends will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in its shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of its shares, as discussed below.

 

Dividends of investment company taxable income paid by the Fund will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporate shareholders (other than certain corporations, such as S corporations, which are not eligible for the deduction because of their special characteristics and other than for purposes of special taxes such as the accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding company tax) to the extent of the amount of qualifying dividends (as defined in the Code) received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year.  In addition, the dividends-received deduction for a corporate shareholder will be disallowed for shareholders who do not hold their shares in a Fund for at least 46 days during the 91-day period beginning 45 days before a share in the Fund becomes ex dividend with respect to such dividend and will be disallowed with respect to an investment in the Fund that is debt financed. Shareholders will be notified at the end of the year as to the amount of the dividends that qualify for the dividends-received deduction.

 

Alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) is imposed in addition to, but only to the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum marginal rate of 28% for noncorporate taxpayers and 20% for corporate taxpayers on the excess of the taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income (“AMTI”) over an exemption amount.

 

For purposes of the corporate AMT, the corporate dividends-received deduction is not itself an item of tax preference that must be added back to taxable income or is otherwise disallowed in determining a corporation’s AMTI.  However, a corporate shareholder will generally be required to take the full amount of any dividend received from the Fund into account (without a dividends-received deduction) in determining its adjusted current earnings, which are used in computing an additional corporate preference item ( i.e. , 75% of the excess of a corporate taxpayer’s adjusted current earnings over its AMTI, determined without regard to this item and the AMT net operating loss deduction) includable in AMTI.

 

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Distributions are taxable to shareholders whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.  Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of additional shares will be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of the cash dividend that otherwise would have been distributable (where the additional shares are purchased in the open market), or the fair market value of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date.  Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the value of a share on the reinvestment date.

 

In general, gain or loss recognized by a Fund on the disposition of an asset will be a capital gain or loss. However, gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by the Fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount which accrued during the period of time the Fund held the debt obligation.

 

Certain of the options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts in which certain of the Funds may invest are so-called “section 1256 contracts.”  With certain exceptions, realized gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”).  Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, generally, for purposes of the nondeductible 4% excise tax, on October 31 of each year) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as 60/40 gain or loss. Investors should consult their own tax advisers in this regard.

 

Generally, the hedging transactions undertaken by a Fund may result in “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund. In addition, losses realized by a Fund on a position that is part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such losses are realized.  Since only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to a Fund of hedging transactions are not entirely clear.  A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to straddles available under the Code.  If an election is made, the amount, character, and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined pursuant to the rules applicable to the election(s) made, which may accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.

 

Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses, and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders, and will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a Fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.

 

Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates resulting from transactions in a foreign currency generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss.  These gains or losses may increase, decrease, or eliminate the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.

 

Investors should carefully consider the tax implications of buying shares prior to a distribution by the Funds.  The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distributions.  Distributions by a Fund reduce the NAV of the Fund’s shares, and if a distribution reduces the NAV below a stockholder’s cost basis, such distribution, nevertheless, would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an economic or investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital.

 

62



 

The Funds may invest in stocks of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”).  In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC under the Code if at least one-half of its assets constitutes investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income.  Under the PFIC rules, distribution of accumulated earnings or gain from the sale of stock of the PFIC (referred to as an “excess distribution”) received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC stock.

 

A Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to the Fund’s holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders.  All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.

 

A Fund may be able to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to the PFIC stock it holds.  One election that is currently available, provided the appropriate information is received from the PFIC, requires a Fund to generally include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC.  If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply.  In addition, other elections may become available that would affect the tax treatment of PFIC stock held by a Fund.  Each Fund’s intention to qualify annually as a regulated investment company may limit its elections with respect to PFIC stock.

 

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss, and the timing of the recognition of income and loss with respect to PFIC stock, as well as subject a Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders by a Fund that holds PFIC stock, which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock. Investors should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.

 

Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on foreign investments as compared to dividends and interest paid by domestic issuers.  The Funds do not expect that they will qualify to elect to pass through to its shareholders the right to take a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes withheld from dividends and interest payments.

 

The Funds will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which include most corporations.  Under the backup withholding provisions, distributions of taxable income and capital gains and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the shares of a regulated investment company may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 28% in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Company with their taxpayer identification numbers and their required certifications regarding their status under the U.S. federal income tax law.  If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.  Corporate shareholders should provide the Funds with their taxpayer identification numbers and should certify their exempt status in order to avoid possible erroneous application of backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be credited to a taxpayer’s U.S. federal tax liability if the appropriate documentation is provided.

 

63



 

Sale or Redemption of Shares

 

Upon the taxable disposition (including a sale or redemption) of shares of a Fund, a shareholder may realize a gain or loss depending upon its basis in the shares.  Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands, and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares.  Non-corporate shareholders are currently subject to tax at a maximum rate of 15% on capital gains resulting from the disposition of shares held for more than 12 months (25% in the case of certain capital gains distributions from REITs subject to depreciation recapture; zero if the taxpayer is, and would be after accounting for such gains, subject to the 10% or 15% tax bracket for ordinary income).  However, a loss realized by a shareholder on the disposition of Fund shares with respect to which capital gains dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such capital gain dividends, also be treated as a long-term capital loss if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less.  Further, a loss realized on a disposition will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (whether by reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.  Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income ($1,500 for married individuals filing separately).  An exchange from one share class within a Fund to another share class within the same Fund is not a taxable transaction, provided that such classes have identical rights with respect to Fund assets.

 

Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares of a Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the disposition of those shares unless certain conditions are met. This rule applies where shares of a Fund are exchanged within 90 days after the date they were purchased and a class of shares of a Fund is acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge.  In that case, the gain or loss recognized on the exchange will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares.  This exclusion applies to the extent that the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares is reduced as a result of having incurred the sales charge initially.  Instead, the portion of the sales charge affected by this rule will be treated as a sales charge paid for the new shares.

 

Foreign Shareholders

 

The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax law relates solely to the application of that law to U.S. persons, i.e ., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and estates.  Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax advisor regarding the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of Fund shares, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on amounts received by such person, and, for non-individual foreign shareholders, a 30% branch profits tax.

 

State and Local Tax Considerations

 

The Funds may be subject to state or local tax in jurisdictions in which a Fund is organized or may be deemed to be doing business.

 

Distributions may be subject to state and local income taxes.  In addition, the treatment of a Fund and its shareholders in those states that have income tax laws might differ from their treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws.

 

64



 

The foregoing is only a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences affecting the Funds and their shareholders.  Current and prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM

 

The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”).   In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.

 

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Funds’ Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.  The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

The Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of September 27, 2011 (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest in a series or any class thereof.  Upon a series’ liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of such series available for distribution to shareholders unless otherwise determined by the Trustees or otherwise provided by the Declaration of Trust.

 

With respect to each series, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares.  The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional series or classes.  Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class.  Currently, each series offers four classes of shares of beneficial interest — “Class A” Shares, “Class C” Shares, “Class Y” Shares, and “Class I” Shares.

 

The shares of each series or class participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class.  General liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to a specific series are allocated among any one or more series in a manner believed by the Trustees of the Trust to be fair and equitable.  Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights.  Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.  On each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, unless the Trustees determine otherwise, all shares of all series and classes shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that: (i) as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any series or class is required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law or is required by attributes applicable to any series or class, such requirements as to a separate vote by that series or class shall apply; (ii) unless the Trustees determine that this clause (ii) shall not apply in a particular case, to the extent that a matter referred to in clause (i) above affects more than one series or class and the interests of each such series or class in the matter are identical, then the shares of all such affected series or classes shall vote together as a single class; and (iii) as to any matter which does not affect the interests of a particular series or class, only the holders of shares of the one or more affected series or classes shall be entitled to vote.  As determined by

 

65



 

the Trustees, in their sole discretion, without the vote or consent of shareholders, (except as required by the 1940 Act) on any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders either (x) each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote or (y) each dollar of NAV (number of shares owned times NAV per share of the Trust, if no series shall have been established, or of such series or class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on which such shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.  Without limiting the power of the Trustees in any way to designate otherwise in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Trustees established that each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.  There is no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.  Shares may be voted in person or by proxy or in any manner provided for in the By-Laws or as determined by the Trustees.  A proxy may be given in writing, electronically, by telefax, or in any other manner provided for in the By-Laws or as determined by the Trustees.

 

The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Trustees, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote.  Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees.  Except as specifically provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may, without shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration.  Shareholders shall have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment which would affect their right to vote granted in the Declaration of Trust, (ii) on any amendment for which such vote is required by the 1940 Act and (iii) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees.  Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to shareholders which, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the shareholders of one or more series or classes shall be authorized by vote of the shareholders of each series or class affected and no vote of shareholders of a series or class not affected shall be required.  Anything in the Declaration of Trust to the contrary notwithstanding, any amendment to Article VIII (Compensation, Limitation of Liability of Trustees) thereof shall not limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided therein with respect to action or omission of any persons protected thereby prior to such amendment.  The Trustees may without shareholder vote, restate or amend or otherwise supplement the By-Laws and the Certificate of Trust as the Trustees deem necessary or desirable.  The Trust or any series or class may be terminated by the Trustees by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders.  Unless so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.

 

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the Rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter.  Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants.  The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series.  A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Investors in the Funds will be informed of the Funds’ progress through periodic reports.  Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually.  Each Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities and the report thereon of [ · ], an independent registered public accounting firm, also appearing therein, is included as part of this SAI.  A more complete discussion of each Fund’s performance, following commencement of operations, will be available in the Funds’ annual report to shareholders for the period ending December 31, 2011.

 

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Statement of Assets and Liabilities

                   , 2011

 

 

 

Real Estate
Fund

 

Infrastructure
Fund

 

Global High
Yield Fund

 

High Yield
Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHARES ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares authorized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — TO BE PROVIDED]

 

[REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM — TO BE PROVIDED]

 

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APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS

 

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.

 

Aaa:

Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

 

 

Aa:

Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

 

A:

Obligations rated A are considered as upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

 

Baa:

Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

 

Ba:

Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

 

B:

Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

 

Caa:

Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

 

Ca:

Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

 

C:

Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Unrated: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue.

 

Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:

 

1.                                        An application for rating was not received or accepted.

 

2.                                        The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a matter of policy.

 

3.                                        There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.

 

4.                                        The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s publications.

 

Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.

 

Note:                    Moody’s may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system.  The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

 

A-1



 

STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICE

 

AAA:

An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

 

AA:

An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest rated obligations only in a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

 

 

A:

An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

 

 

BBB:

An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

 

BBB, B, CCC, CC, C:

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

 

 

C1:

The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

 

D:

Bonds rated D are in payment default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.

 

 

Plus (+) or Minus (-)

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

 

NR:

Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.

 

Description of S&P and Moody’s commercial paper ratings:

 

The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong.  Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign designation.  Capacity for timely payment on issues with an A-2 designation is strong.  However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

 

The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s.  Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return of funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash

 

A-2



 

generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

A-3



 

APPENDIX B

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

JULY 2010

 

The Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies and Procedures”) set forth the proxy voting policies, procedures and guidelines to be followed by Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “BIM”)  in voting portfolio proxies relating to securities that are held in the portfolios of the investment companies or other clients (“Clients”) for which BIM has been delegated such proxy voting authority.

 

A.            Proxy Voting Committee

 

BIM’s internal proxy voting committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process and ensuring that BIM meets its regulatory and corporate governance obligations in voting of portfolio proxies.

 

The Committee shall oversee the proxy voting agent’s compliance with these Policies and Procedures, including any deviations by the proxy voting agent from the proxy voting guidelines (“Guidelines”) provided in Exhibit a attached hereto.

 

B.              Administration and Voting of Portfolio Proxies

 

1.                Fiduciary Duty and Objective

 

As an investment adviser that has been granted the authority to vote on portfolio proxies, BIM owes a fiduciary duty to its Clients to monitor corporate events and to vote portfolio proxies consistent with the best interests of its Clients.  In this regard, BIM seeks to ensure that all votes are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences.  Accordingly, BIM generally votes portfolio proxies in a uniform manner for its Clients and in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines.

 

In meeting its fiduciary duty, BIM generally view proxy voting as a way to enhance the value of the company’s stock held by the Clients.  Similarly, when voting on matters for which the Guidelines dictate a vote be decided on a case-by-case basis, BIM’s primary consideration is the economic interests its Clients.

 

2.  Proxy Voting Agent

 

BIM may retain an independent third party proxy voting agent to assist BIM in its proxy voting responsibilities in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and in particular, with the Guidelines.  As discussed above, the Committee is responsible for monitoring the proxy voting agent.

 

In general, BIM may consider the proxy voting agent’s research and analysis as part of BIM’s own review of a proxy proposal in which the Guidelines recommend that the vote be considered on a case-by-case basis.  BIM bears ultimate responsibility for how portfolio proxies are voted.  Unless instructed otherwise

 

B-1



 

by BIM, the proxy voting agent, when retained, will vote each portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines.   The proxy voting agent also will assist BIM in maintaining records of BIM’s portfolio proxy votes, including the appropriate records necessary for registered investment companies to meet their regulatory obligations regarding the annual filing of proxy voting records on Form N-PX with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

3.  Material Conflicts of Interest

 

BIM votes portfolio proxies without regard to any other business relationship between BIM and the company to which the portfolio proxy relates.  To this end, BIM must identify material conflicts of interest that may arise between a Client and BIM, such as the following relationships:

 

·         BIM provides significant investment advisory or other services to a portfolio company or its affiliates (the “Company”) whose management is soliciting proxies or BIM is seeking to provide such services;

 

·         BIM serves as an investment adviser to the pension or other investment account of the Company or BIM is seeking to serve in that capacity; or

 

·         BIM and the Company have a lending or other financial-related relationship.

 

In each of these situations, voting against the Company management’s recommendation may cause BIM a loss of revenue or other benefit.

 

BIM generally seeks to avoid such material conflicts of interest by maintaining separate investment decision-making and proxy voting decision-making processes.  To further minimize possible conflicts of interest, BIM and the Committee employ the following procedures, as long as BIM determines that the course of action is consistent with the best interests of the Clients:

 

·         If the proposal that gives rise to a material conflict is specifically addressed in the Guidelines, BIM will vote the portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines, provided that the Guidelines do not provide discretion to BIM on how to vote on the matter ( i.e ., case-by-case); or

 

·         If the previous procedure does not provide an appropriate voting recommendation, BIM may retain an independent fiduciary for advice on how to vote the proposal or the Committee may direct BIM to abstain from voting because voting on the particular proposal is impracticable and/or is outweighed by the cost of voting.

 

4.  Certain Foreign Securities

 

Portfolio proxies relating to foreign securities held by Clients are subject to these Policies and Procedures.  In certain foreign jurisdictions, however, the voting of portfolio proxies can result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact to the security, such as “share-blocking.”  If BIM votes on the portfolio proxy, share-blocking may prevent BIM from selling the shares of the foreign security for a period of time.  In determining whether to vote portfolio proxies subject to such restrictions, BIM, in consultation with the Committee, considers whether the vote, either in itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to affect the value of the security that outweighs the cost of voting.  If BIM votes on a portfolio proxy and during the “share-blocking period,” BIM would like to sell the affected foreign security, BIM, in consultation with the Committee, will attempt to recall the shares (as allowable within the market time-frame and practices).

 

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C.  Fund Board Reporting and Recordkeeping

 

BIM will prepare periodic reports for submission to the Boards of Directors of its affiliated funds (the “Helios Funds”) describing:

 

·         any issues arising under these Policies and Procedures since the last report to the Helios Funds’ Boards of Directors and the resolution of such issues, including but not limited to, information about conflicts of interest not addressed in the Policies and Procedures; and

 

·         any proxy votes taken by BIM on behalf of the Helios Funds since the last report to the Helios Funds’ Boards of Directors that deviated from these Policies and Procedures, with reasons for any such deviations.

 

In addition, no less frequently than annually, BIM will provide the Boards of Directors of the Helios Funds with a written report of any recommended changes based upon BIM’s experience under these Policies and Procedures, evolving industry practices and developments in the applicable laws or regulations.

 

BIM will maintain all records that are required under, and in accordance with, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which include, but not limited to:

 

·         these Policies and Procedures, as amended from time to time;

 

·         records of votes cast with respect to portfolio proxies, reflecting the information required to be included in Form N-PX;

 

·         records of written client requests for proxy voting information and any written responses of BIM to such requests; and

 

·         any written materials prepared by BIM that were material to making a decision in how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

D.  Amendments to these Procedures

 

The Committee shall periodically review and update these Policies and Procedures as necessary.  Any amendments to these Procedures and Policies (including the Guidelines) shall be provided to the Board of Directors of BIM and to the Boards of Directors of the Helios Funds for review and approval.

 

E.  Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Guidelines are attached as EXHIBIT A.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

2011 U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary

 

 (Digest of Selected Key Guidelines)

 

January 3, 2011

 

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.

 

Routine/Miscellaneous

 

Auditor Ratification

 

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

·                   An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

·                   There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

·                   Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

·                   Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.

 

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

·                   Non-audit (“other”) fees >audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

 

 

Board of Directors

 

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

 

Votes on director nominees should be determined CASE-BY-CASE.

 

Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:

 

1.                Board Accountability

2.                Board Responsiveness

3.                Director Independence

4.                Director Competence

 



 

1.               Board Accountability

 

VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST(1) the entire board of directors (except new nominees(2), who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE), for the following:

 

Problematic Takeover Defenses:

 

1.1.            The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election — any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

 

1.2.            The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

 

·                   A classified board structure;

·                   A supermajority vote requirement;

·                   Majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections;

·                   The inability for shareholders to call special meetings;

·                   The inability for shareholders to act by written consent;

·                   A dual-class structure; and/or

·                   A non-shareholder approved poison pill.

 

1.3.            The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote withhold/against every year until this feature is removed;

1.4.            The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly-adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually-elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This policy applies to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this policy (Nov 19, 2009 );

1.5.            The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

1.6.            the board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

 

·                   The date of the pill’s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders- i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

·                   The issuer’s rationale;

·                   The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and

 


(1)  In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the valid contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

 

(2)  A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If ISS cannot determine whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 



 

·                   The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

 

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

 

Generally, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

1.7.            The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

1.8.            The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or

1.9.            There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if:

 

1.10.      Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

 

Problematic Compensation Practices

 

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

1.11.      There is a negative correlation between chief executive pay and company performance (see Pay for Performance Policy);

1.12.      The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash, or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in the company’s equity plan;

1.13.      The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

1.14.      The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment made to shareholders;

1.15.      The company has problematic pay practices. Problematic pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

 

Governance Failures

 

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

1.16.      Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

1.17.      Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

1.18.      Egregious actions related to the director(s)’ service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

2.               Board Responsiveness

 

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE), if:

 

2.1.            The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year;  or

 

2.2.            The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast in the last year and one of the two previous years.

 

2.3.            The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares; or

 

2.4.            At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote.

 

3.               Director Independence

 

Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Categorization of Directors) when:

 



 

3.1.            The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

3.2.            The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

3.3.            The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

 

3.4.            The full board is less than majority independent.

 

4.               Director Competence

 

VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE), if:

 

4.1.            The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the aggregate board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the director(s) involved.

 

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

4.2.            Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings (with the exception of new nominees). Acceptable reasons for director(s) absences are generally limited to the following:

 

·                   Medical issues/illness;

·                   Family emergencies; and

·                   If the director’s total service was three meetings or fewer and the director missed only one meeting.

 

These reasons for directors’ absences will only be considered by ISS if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. If the disclosure is insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of board and committee meetings in aggregate, vote AGAINST/WITHHOLD from the director.

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

4.3.            Sit on more than six public company boards; or

 

4.4.            Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own— withhold only at their outside boards.

 

 

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

·                   Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

·                   Management’s track record;

·                   Background to the proxy contest;

·                   Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

·                   Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

·                   Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

·                   Stock ownership positions.

 

 

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

 

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:

 

The company maintains the following counterbalancing governance structure:

 



 

·                   Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following:

·                   presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors;

·                   serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors;

·                   approves information sent to the board;

·                   approves meeting agendas for the board;

·                   approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

·                   has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;

·                   if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

·                   Two-thirds independent board;

·                   All independent key committees;

·                   Established governance guidelines;

·                   A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the company’s four-digit GICS industry group (using Russell 3000 companies only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time. For companies not in the Russell 3000 universe, the company must not have underperformed both its peers and index on the basis of both one-year and three-year total shareholder returns, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time;

·                   The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to:

·                   Egregious compensation practices;

·                   Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk;

·                   Corporate and/or management scandals;

·                   Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or

·                   Flagrant actions by management or the board with potential or realized negative impacts on shareholders.

 

 

Shareholder Rights & Defenses

 

Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a protective amendment for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (“NOLs”) if the effective term of the protective amendment would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering the following factors, for management proposals to adopt an NOL protective amendment that would remain in effect for the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

·                   The ownership threshold (NOL protective amendments generally prohibit stock ownership transfers that would result in a new 5-percent holder or increase the stock ownership percentage of an existing 5-percent holder);

·                   The value of the NOLs;

·                   Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision or commitment to cause expiration of the protective amendment upon exhaustion or expiration of the NOL);

·                   The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

·                   Any other factors that may be applicable.

 

 



 

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

·                   No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

·                   A term of no more than three years;

·                   No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

·                   Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

 

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

 

 

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company’s net operating losses (“NOLs”) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

·                   The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

·                   The value of the NOLs;

·                   Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

·                   The company’s existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

·                   Any other factors that may be applicable.

 

 

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to act by written consent.

 

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

·                   Shareholders’ current right to act by written consent;

·                   The consent threshold;

·                   The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

·                   Investor ownership structure; and

·                   Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 

·                   An unfettered (3)  right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 10 percent threshold;

·                   A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

 


(3)  “Unfettered” means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

 



 

·                   No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

·                   An annually elected board.

 

 

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

Vote AGAINST management or shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to call special meetings.

 

Generally vote FOR management or shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings taking into account the following factors:

 

·                   Shareholders’ current right to call special meetings;

·                   Minimum ownership threshold necessary to call special meetings (10% preferred);

·                   The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

·                   Investor ownership structure; and

·                   Shareholder support of, and management’s response to, previous shareholder proposals.

 

 

CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING

 

Common Stock Authorization

 

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

·                   Past Board Performance:

·                   The company’s use of authorized shares during the last three years

·                   The Current Request:

·                   Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

·                   Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

·                   The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns.

 

 

Preferred Stock Authorization

 

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

·                   Past Board Performance:

·                   The company’s use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

·                   The Current Request:

·                   Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

 



 

·                   Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

·                   In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company’s need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

·                   Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

 

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

·                   Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

·                   Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

·                   Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

·                   Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

·                   Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the “ISS Transaction Summary” section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.

·                   Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

 

 

COMPENSATION

 

Executive Pay Evaluation

 

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

1.                Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

 



 

2.                Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

3.                Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

4.                Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

5.                Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

 

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation- Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

 

Evaluate executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation CASE-BY-CASE.

 

Vote AGAINST management say on pay (MSOP) proposals, AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or, in rare cases where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO), and/or AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if:

 

·                   There is a misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);

·                   The company maintains problematic pay practices;

·                   The board exhibits poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

 

Voting Alternatives

 

In general, the management say on pay (MSOP) ballot item is the primary focus of voting on executive pay practices— dissatisfaction with compensation practices can be expressed by voting against MSOP rather than withholding or voting against the compensation committee. However, if there is no MSOP on the ballot, then the negative vote will apply to members of the compensation committee. In addition, in egregious cases, or if the board fails to respond to concerns raised by a prior MSOP proposal, then vote withhold or against compensation committee members (or, if the full board is deemed accountable, all directors). If the negative factors involve equity-based compensation, then vote AGAINST an equity-based plan proposal presented for shareholder approval.

 

Additional CASE-BY-CASE considerations for the management say on pay (MSOP) proposals:

 

·                   Evaluation of performance metrics in short-term and long-term plans, as discussed and explained in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A).  Consider the measures, goals, and target awards reported by the company for executives’ short- and long-term incentive awards: disclosure, explanation of their alignment with the company’s business strategy, and whether goals appear to be sufficiently challenging in relation to resulting payouts;

·                   Evaluation of peer group benchmarking used to set target pay or award opportunities. Consider the rationale stated by the company for constituents in its pay benchmarking peer group, as well as the benchmark targets it uses to set or validate executives’ pay (e.g., median, 75th percentile, etc.,) to ascertain whether the benchmarking process is sound or may result in pay “ratcheting” due to inappropriate peer group constituents (e.g., much larger companies) or targeting (e.g., above median); and

·                   Balance of performance-based versus non-performance-based pay. Consider the ratio of performance-based (not including plain vanilla stock options) vs. non- performance-based pay elements reported for the CEO’s latest reported fiscal year compensation, especially in conjunction with concerns about other factors such as performance metrics/goals, benchmarking practices, and pay-for-performance disconnects.

 



 

Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

 

Pay for Performance

 

Evaluate the alignment of the CEO’s pay with performance over time, focusing particularly on companies that have underperformed their peers over a sustained period. From a shareholders’ perspective, performance is predominantly gauged by the company’s stock performance over time. Even when financial or operational measures are utilized in incentive awards, the achievement related to these measures should ultimately translate into superior shareholder returns in the long-term.

 

Focus on companies with sustained underperformance relative to peers, considering the following key factors:

 

·                   Whether a company’s one-year and three-year total shareholder returns (“TSR”) are in the bottom half of its industry group (i.e., four-digit GICS — Global Industry Classification Group); and

·                   Whether the total compensation of a CEO who has served at least two consecutive fiscal years is aligned with the company’s total shareholder return over time, including both recent and long-term periods.

 

If a company falls in the bottom half of its four-digit GICS, further analysis of the CD&A is required to better understand the various pay elements and whether they create or reinforce shareholder alignment.  Also assess the CEO’s pay relative to the company’s TSR over a time horizon of at least five years. The most recent year-over-year increase or decrease in pay remains a key consideration, but there will be additional emphasis on the long term trend of CEO total compensation relative to shareholder return.  Also consider the mix of performance-based compensation relative to total compensation.  In general, standard stock options or time-vested restricted stock are not considered to be performance-based.  If a company provides performance-based incentives to its executives, the company is highly encouraged to provide the complete disclosure of the performance measure and goals (hurdle rate) so that shareholders can assess the rigor of the performance program.  The use of non-GAAP financial metrics also makes it very challenging for shareholders to ascertain the rigor of the program as shareholders often cannot tell the type of adjustments being made and if the adjustments were made consistently. Complete and transparent disclosure helps shareholders to better understand the company’s pay for performance linkage.

 

Problematic Pay Practices

 

If the company maintains problematic pay practices, generally vote:

 

·                   AGAINST management “say on pay” (MSOP) proposals;

·                   AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or in rare cases where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO):

·                   In egregious situations;

·                   When no MSOP item is on the ballot; or

·                   When the board has failed to respond to concerns raised in prior MSOP evaluations; and/or

·                   AGAINST an equity incentive plan proposal if excessive non-performance-based equity awards are the major contributors to a pay-for-performance misalignment.

 

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

·                   Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

·                   Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

·                   Options Backdating.

 

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

 

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company’s overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy.  Please refer to ISS’ Compensation FAQ document for detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified relative to executive pay best practices.   The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

·                Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

·                Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

·                New or extended agreements that provide for:

·                   CIC payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

 



 

·                     CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (“single”  or “modified single” triggers);

·                   CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including “modified” gross-ups).

 

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

Assess company policies and disclosure related to compensation that could incentivize excessive risk-taking, for example:

 

·                   Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

·                   A single performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

·                   Lucrative severance packages;

·                   High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

·                   Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

·                   Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

 

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

 

Options Backdating

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on options backdating issues. Generally, when a company has recently practiced options backdating, WITHHOLD from or vote AGAINST the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. When deciding on votes on compensation committee members who oversaw questionable options grant practices or current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, consider several factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·                   Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

·                   Duration of options backdating;

·                   Size of restatement due to options backdating;

·                   Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

·                   Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

 

A CASE-BY-CASE analysis approach allows distinctions to be made between companies that had “sloppy” plan administration versus those that acted deliberately and/or committed fraud, as well as those companies that subsequently took corrective action. Cases where companies have committed fraud are considered most egregious.

 

Board Communications and Responsiveness

 

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay:

 

·                   Poor disclosure practices, including:

·                   Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;

·                   Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;

·                   Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained.

·                   Board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues, for example:

·                   Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

·                   Failure to respond to concerns raised in connection with significant opposition to MSOP proposals.

 

 

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Management “Say on Pay”)

 

Vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies’ executive pay programs.

 

 



 

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to approve the company’s golden parachute compensation, consistent with ISS’ policies on problematic pay practices related to severance packages. Features that may lead to a vote AGAINST include:

 

·                   Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include excise tax gross-up provisions (since prior annual meeting);

·                   Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include modified single triggers (since prior annual meeting);

·                   Single trigger payments that will happen immediately upon a change in control, including cash payment and such items as the acceleration of performance-based equity despite the failure to achieve performance measures;

·                   Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation);

·                   Potentially excessive severance payments;

·                   Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders;

·                   In the case of a substantial gross-up from pre-existing/grandfathered contract: the element that triggered the gross-up (i.e., option mega-grants at low point in stock price, unusual or outsized payments in cash or equity made or negotiated prior to the merger); or

·                   The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.  ISS would view this as problematic from a corporate governance perspective.

 

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company’s separate advisory vote on compensation (“management “say on pay”), ISS will evaluate the “say on pay” proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

 

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

·                   The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

·                   The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciate rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;

·                   The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards (see Pay-for-Performance);

·                   The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% or the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group but no more than two percentage points (+/-) from the prior-year industry group cap;

·                   Liberal Change of Control Definition: The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or

·                   The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices.

 

 



 

Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

 

Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits

 

Generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.

 

 

Hold Equity Past Retirement or for a Significant Period of Time

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring senior executive officers to retain all or a significant portion of the shares acquired through compensation plans, either:

 

·                   while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment ; or

·                   for a substantial period following the lapse of all other vesting requirements for the award (“lock-up period”), with ratable release of a portion of the shares annually during the lock-up period.

 

The following factors will be taken into account:

 

·                   Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

·                   Rigorous stock ownership guidelines;

·                   A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement; or

·                   A meaningful retention ratio;

·                   Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements;

·                   Post-termination holding requirement policies or any policies aimed at mitigating risk taking by senior executives;

·                   Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

 

A rigorous stock ownership guideline should be at least 10x base salary for the CEO, with the multiple declining for other executives. A meaningful retention ratio should constitute at least 50 percent of the stock received from equity awards (on a net proceeds basis) held on a long-term basis, such as the executive’s tenure with the company or even a few years past the executive’s termination with the company.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:

 

·                   Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

·                   Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

·                   A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

·                   A meaningful retention ratio,

·                   Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

·                   Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

 

A rigorous stock ownership guideline should be at least 10x base salary for the CEO, with the multiple declining for other executives. A meaningful retention ratio should constitute at least 50 percent of the stock received from equity awards (on a net proceeds basis) held on a long-term basis, such as the executive’s tenure with the company or even a few years past the executive’s termination with the company.

 

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

 

 



 

Social/Environmental Issues

 

Overall Approach

 

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

 

·                   Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

·                   Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company’s business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

·                   The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

·                   Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company-specific action;

·                   Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

·                   Whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive;

·                   What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;

·                   Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable;

·                   Whether implementation of the proposal’s request would achieve the proposal’s objectives;

·                   Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

·                   Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

·                   Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

 

Board Diversity

 

Generally vote FOR requests for reports on the company’s efforts to diversify the board, unless:

 

·                   The gender and racial minority representation of the company’s board is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business; and

·                   The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority initiatives on the board and within the company.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to increase the gender and racial minority representation on its board, taking into account:

 

·                   The degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the company’s board and among its executive officers;

·                   The level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the company’s industry peers;

·                   The company’s established process for addressing gender and racial minority board representation;

·                   Whether the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating committee charter language;

·                   The independence of the company’s nominating committee;

·                   The company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and

·                   Whether the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal employment practices.

 

 

Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits

 

Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company’s EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.

 



 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

 

 

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions

 

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:

 

·                   The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

·                   The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and

·                   There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s GHG emissions.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:

 

·                   Overly prescriptive requests for the reduction in GHG emissions by specific amounts or within a specific time frame;

 

·                   Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;

 

·                   Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions;

 

·                   The feasibility of reduction of GHGs given the company’s product line and current technology and;

 

·                   Whether the company already provides meaningful disclosure on GHG emissions from its products and operations.

 

 

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Compensation-Related Proposals

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to link, or report on linking, executive compensation to environmental and social criteria such as corporate downsizings, customer or employee satisfaction, community involvement, human rights, environmental performance, or predatory lending. However, the following factors will be considered:

 

·                   Whether the company has significant and persistent controversies or violations regarding social and/or environmental issues;

·                   Whether the company has management systems and oversight mechanisms in place regarding its social and environmental performance;

·                   The degree to which industry peers have incorporated similar non-financial performance criteria in their executive compensation practices; and

·                   The company’s current level of disclosure regarding its environmental and social performance.

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals calling for an analysis of the pay disparity between corporate executives and other non-executive employees. The value of the information sought by such proposals is unclear.

 

 

Political Contributions and Trade Associations Spending

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

·                   There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company’s political contributions or trade association spending; and

·                   The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.

 



 

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending considering:

 

·                   Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

·                   The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

 

 

Labor and Human Rights Standards

 

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

 

·                   The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

·                   Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

·                   Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

·                   Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

·                   Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse;

·                   Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers;

·                   The scope of the request; and

·                   Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.

 

Sustainability Reporting

 

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

·                   The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or

·                   The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame.

 



 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS
(THE “REGISTRANT”)

 

PART C — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28.   Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)       Certificate of Trust as filed with the State of Delaware on May 12, 2011.(1)

 

(a)(2)       Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 27, 2011.(2)

 

(b)            By-laws of Registrant dated September 27, 2011.(2)

 

(c)            Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders.

 

(1)            Articles II, VI, VII, and IX of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(2)

 

(2)            Article IV of the By-laws of Registrant.(2)

 

(d)(1)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(d)(2)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(d)(3)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(d)(4)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(d)(5)       Form of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement by and among Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC.(2)

 

(d)(6)       Form of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement by and among Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC.(2)

 

(e)            Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC.(2)

 

(f)             Not applicable.

 

(g)            Form of Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association.(2)

 

(h)(1)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(h)(2)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(h)(3)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(h)(4)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

(h)(5)       Form of Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement between Brookfield Investment Management Inc. with respect to the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.(2)

 

(h)(6)       Form of Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.(2)

 

(h)(7)       Form of Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.(2)

 

(h)(8)       Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement.(2)

 

(i)             Legal Opinion and Consent of                                        , special Delaware Counsel for Registrant.(3)

 

(j)(1)        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.(3)

 

(j)(2)        Consent of Paul Hastings LLP.(1)

 

(j)(3)        Powers of Attorney of Trustees and Officers of Registrant.(2)

 

(k)            Not applicable.

 



 

(l)             Initial Capital Agreements.(3)

 

(m)(1)     Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(2)

 

(m)(2)     Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(2)

 

(n)            Rule 18f-3 Plan.(2)

 

(p)(1)       Code of Ethics of Registrant, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and its affiliates, including AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC.(2)

 

(p)(2)       Code of Ethics of Quasar Distributors, LLC.(2)


(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on May 18, 2011.

 

(2) Filed herewith.

 

(3) To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 29.  Persons controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund.

 

The Registrant, a diversified, open-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware, may be deemed to be under common control with Helios Advantage Income Fund, Inc., Helios High Income Fund, Inc., Helios Multi-Sector High Income Fund, Inc., Helios Strategic Income Fund, Inc., Helios Strategic Mortgage Income Fund, Inc., Helios Total Return Fund, Inc., Helios High Yield Fund, each a diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a Maryland Corporation, and Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Income Fund Inc., a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a Maryland corporation.

 

Item 30.  Indemnification.

 

Pursuant to 12 Del. C. § 3817, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in the governing instrument of a statutory trust, a statutory trust shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

 

The Registrant has purchased insurance on behalf of its officers and Trustees protecting such persons from liability arising from their activities as officers or Trustees of the Registrant.  The insurance policy has certain exclusions, including, but not limited to, those acts determined to be fraudulent, dishonest or criminal acts or omissions and improper personal profit or advantage.

 

Reference is made to the provisions of Article VIII, Sections 8.2, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust filed herewith.

 

Reference is made to Section 7 of the Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC filed herewith.

 

Item 31.  Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.

 

Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (“BIM”), a Delaware corporation and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, serves as investment adviser to the Registrant.  BIM’s offices are located at Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.  Information as to the officers and directors of BIM is included in its current Form ADV (File No. 801-34605) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC (“ACB”), a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, serves as investment sub-adviser to the Registrant.  ACB’s offices are located at 71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3400, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Information as to the officers and directors of ACB is included in its current Form ADV (File No. 801-67335) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 32.  Principal Underwriters.

 

(a)            Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:

 

Academy Funds Trust

Jensen Portfolio, Inc.

Advisors Series Trust

Keystone Mutual Funds

Allied Asset Advisors Funds

Kiewit Investment Fund, LLLP

Alpine Equity Trust

Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.

Alpine Income Trust

Litman Gregory Funds Trust

Alpine Series Trust

LKCM Funds

Artio Global Funds

LoCorr Investment Trust

Brandes Investment Trust

MainGate Trust

Brandywine Blue Funds, Inc.

Managed Portfolio Series

Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.

Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.

Buffalo Funds

Monetta Fund, Inc.

Country Mutual Funds Trust

Monetta Trust

Cushing MLP Funds Trust

Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.

 



 

DoubleLine Funds Trust

Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds, Inc.

Empiric Funds, Inc.

Perritt Funds, Inc.

Evermore Funds Trust

Perritt Microcap Opportunities Fund, Inc.

First American Funds, Inc.

PineBridge Mutual Funds

First American Investment Funds, Inc.

PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds

First American Strategy Funds, Inc.

Professionally Managed Portfolios

Fort Pitt Capital Funds

Prospector Funds, Inc.

Glenmede Fund, Inc.

Purisima Funds

Glenmede Portfolios

Quaker Investment Trust

Greenspring Fund, Inc.

Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds

Guinness Atkinson Funds

RBC Funds Trust

Harding Loevner Funds, Inc.

SCS Financial Funds

Hennessy Funds Trust

Thompson Plumb Funds, Inc.

Hennessy Funds, Inc.

TIFF Investment Program, Inc.

Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc.

Trust for Professional Managers

Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust

USA Mutuals Funds

Hotchkis and Wiley Funds

Wall Street Fund

Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust

Wexford Trust

IronBridge Funds, Inc.

Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.

Jacob Funds, Inc.

WY Funds

 

(b)            To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:

 

Name and Principal Business 
Address

 

Position and Offices with Quasar 
Distributors, LLC

 

Positions and Offices with 
Registrant

James R. Schoenike(1)

 

President, Board Member

 

None

Andrew M. Strnad(2)

 

Secretary

 

None

Joe D. Redwine(1)

 

Board Member

 

None

Robert Kern(1)

 

Board Member

 

None

Eric W. Falkeis(1)

 

Board Member

 

None

Susan LaFond(1)

 

Treasurer

 

None

Teresa Cowan(1)

 

Assistant Secretary

 

None

John Kinsella(3)

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

None

Brett Scribner(3)

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

None

 


(1)  This individual is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202.

(2)  This individual is located at 6602 East 75th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250.

(3)  This individual is located at 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402.

 

(c)            Not applicable

 

Item 33.  Location of Accounts and Records.

 

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, relating to the Registrant are maintained at the following offices:

 

1.

 

Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

 

Three World Financial Center

 

 

200 Vesey Street

 

 

New York, New York 10281-1010

 

 

 

2.

 

AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC

 

 

71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3400

 

 

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

 

 

3.

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

 

 

615 East Michigan Street

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 



 

4.

 

U.S. Bank National Association

 

 

1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302

 

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

 

 

 

5.

 

Quasar Distributors, LLC

 

 

615 East Michigan Street, 4th Floor

 

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

Item 34.   Management Services.

 

None.

 

Item 35.   Undertakings.

 

Not applicable.

 



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 4 th  day of October, 2011.

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kim G. Redding

 

 

Kim G. Redding

 

 

President

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

CAPACITY

 

DATE

 

/s/ Kim G. Redding

 

President and Trustee

 

October 4, 2011

 

Kim G. Redding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Steven Pires

 

Treasurer

 

October 4, 2011

 

Steven Pires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

October 4, 2011

 

Rodman L. Drake

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

October 4, 2011

 

Louis P. Salvatore

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

October 4, 2011

 

Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ Steven Pires

 

 

 

 

 

Steven Pires

 

 

 

 

 

Attorney-In-Fact, pursuant to Power of Attorney

 

 

 

 

 



 

Exhibit Index

 

(a)(2)       Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 27, 2011.

 

(b)            By-laws of Registrant dated September 27, 2011.

 

(d)(1)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(d)(2)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(d)(3)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(d)(4)       Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(d)(5)       Form of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement by and among Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC.

 

(d)(6)       Form of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement by and among Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC.

 

(e)            Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

(g)            Form of Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association.

 

(h)(1)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(h)(2)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(h)(3)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(h)(4)       Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

(h)(5)       Form of Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement between Brookfield Investment Management Inc. with respect to the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

 

(h)(6)       Form of Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

 

(h)(7)       Form of Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

 

(h)(8)       Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement.

 

(j)(3)        Powers of Attorney of Trustees and Officers of Registrant.

 

(m)(1)      Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.

 

(m)(2)      Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.

 

(n)            Rule 18f-3 Plan.

 

(p)(1)       Code of Ethics of Registrant, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and its affiliates, including AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC.

 

(p)(2)       Code of Ethics of Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 


Exhibit 99.(a)(2)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

Dated: September 27, 2011

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

NAME, PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS

1

Section 1.1

Name

1

Section 1.2

Trust Purpose

1

Section 1.3

Definitions

2

ARTICLE II

BENEFICIAL INTEREST

3

Section 2.1

Shares of Beneficial Interest

3

Section 2.2

Issuance of Shares

4

Section 2.3

Register of Shares and Share Certificates

4

Section 2.4

Transfer of Shares

4

Section 2.5

Treasury Shares

5

Section 2.6

Establishment of Series and Classes

5

Section 2.7

Investment in the Trust

6

Section 2.8

Assets and Liabilities Belonging to Series or Class

7

Section 2.9

No Preemptive Rights

8

Section 2.10

Conversion Rights

8

Section 2.11

Derivative Actions

8

Section 2.12

Fractions

9

Section 2.13

No Appraisal Rights

9

Section 2.14

Status of Shares

9

Section 2.15

Shareholders

9

ARTICLE III

THE TRUSTEES

10

Section 3.1

Election

10

Section 3.2

Term of Office of Trustees; Resignation and Removal

10

Section 3.3

Vacancies and Appointment of Trustees

11

Section 3.4

Temporary Absence of Trustee

11

Section 3.5

Number of Trustees

11

Section 3.6

Effect of Death, Resignation, Etc. of a Trustee

11

Section 3.7

Ownership of Assets of the Trust

12

Section 3.8

Series Trustees

12

Section 3.9

No Accounting

13

ARTICLE IV

POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES

13

Section 4.1

Powers

13

Section 4.2

Trustees and Officers as Shareholders

18

Section 4.3

Action by the Trustees and Committees

18

Section 4.4

Chairman of the Trustees

19

Section 4.5

Principal Transactions

19

ARTICLE V

INVESTMENT ADVISER, INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER, PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER, ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSFER AGENT, CUSTODIAN AND OTHER CONTRACTORS

19

Section 5.1

Certain Contracts

19

ARTICLE VI

SHAREHOLDER VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS

21

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Voting

21

Section 6.2

Notices

22

Section 6.3

Meetings of Shareholders

22

Section 6.4

Record Date

23

Section 6.5

Notice of Meetings

23

Section 6.6

Proxies, Etc.

23

Section 6.7

Action by Written Consent

24

Section 6.8

Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise

24

ARTICLE VII

DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS

24

Section 7.1

Distributions

24

Section 7.2

Redemption by Shareholder

25

Section 7.3

Redemption by Trust

25

Section 7.4

Net Asset Value

26

Section 7.5

Power to Modify Procedures

26

ARTICLE VIII

COMPENSATION, LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES

27

Section 8.1

Compensation

27

Section 8.2

Limitation of Liability

27

Section 8.3

Fiduciary Duty

27

Section 8.4

Indemnification

29

Section 8.5

Indemnification Determinations

29

Section 8.6

Indemnification Not Exclusive

30

Section 8.7

Reliance on Experts, Etc.

30

Section 8.8

No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Declaration

30

Section 8.9

No Bond Required of Trustees

30

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

31

Section 9.1

Trust Not a Partnership

31

Section 9.2

Dissolution and Termination of Trust, Series or Class

31

Section 9.3

Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation

32

Section 9.4

Filing of Copies, References, Headings

33

Section 9.5

Applicable Law

34

Section 9.6

Amendments

34

Section 9.7

Fiscal Year

34

Section 9.8

Provisions in Conflict with Law

35

Section 9.9

Reliance by Third Parties

35

Section 9.10

Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction

35

 

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BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST of Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust, made as of September 27, 2011, by the undersigned Trustees.

 

WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on business as set forth more particularly hereinafter;

 

WHEREAS, this Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial interest all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;

 

WHEREAS, this Declaration amends and restates in its entirety that certain Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of May 12, 2011;

 

WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as Trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Trust shall constitute a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration and the By-laws shall constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities, and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME, PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1                                       Name.   The name of the trust established hereby is the “Brookfield Investment Funds” and so far as may be practicable the Trustees shall conduct the Trust’s activities, execute all documents and sue or be sued under such name.  However, should the Trustees determine that the use of the name of the Trust is not advisable, they may select such other name for the Trust as they deem proper and the Trust may hold its property and conduct its activities under such other name.  Any name change shall become effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth the new name and the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to Section 3810(b) of the Act.  Any such instrument shall not require the approval of the Shareholders, but shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.

 

Section 1.2                                       Trust Purpose.   The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry

 

1



 

on the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act.  In furtherance of the foregoing, it shall be the purpose of the Trust to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Act, and in connection therewith the Trust shall have the power and authority to engage in the foregoing and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust.

 

Section 1.3                                       Definitions .  Wherever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:

 

(a)                                   “Act” means the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. §§ 3801 et seq ., as from time to time amended;

 

(b)                                  “Advisory Board Member” shall mean a member of an “Advisory Board” as defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the 1940 Act.

 

(c)                                   “By-laws” means the By-laws referred to in Section 4.1(g) hereof, as from time to time amended;

 

(d)                                  The terms “Affiliated Person,” “Assignment,” “Commission,” “Interested Person” and “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.  “Majority Shareholder Vote” shall have the same meaning as the term “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” is given in the 1940 Act;

 

(e)                                   “Class” means any division of Shares within a Series, which Class is or has been established in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

 

(f)                                     “Declaration” means this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust as the same may be amended and restated from time to time.

 

(g)                                  “Fiduciary Covered Person” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.3 hereof.

 

(h)                                  “Indemnified Person” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.4 hereof.

 

(i)                                      “Net Asset Value” means the net asset value of each Series or Class of the Trust determined in the manner provided in Section 7.4 hereof;

 

(j)                                      “Outstanding Shares” means those Shares recorded from time to time in the books of the Trust or its transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, but shall not include Shares which have been redeemed or repurchased by the Trust and which are at the time held in the treasury of the Trust;

 

2



 

(k)                                   “Person” means a natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, trust, (including a common law trust, business trust, statutory trust, voting trust or any other form of trust) estate, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), corporation, government (including a country, state, county or any other governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality), custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity (or series thereof) in its own or any representative capacity, in each case, whether domestic or foreign, and a statutory trust or foreign statutory trust.

 

(l)                                      “Series” means a series of Shares of the Trust established in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.6 hereof;

 

(m)                                “Shareholder” means a record owner of Outstanding Shares of the Trust;

 

(n)                                  “Shares” means the equal proportionate transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest of each Series of the Trust or Class thereof shall be divided and may include fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;

 

(o)                                  “Trust” refers to the Delaware statutory trust established hereby and reference to the Trust, when applicable to one or more Series or Classes of the Trust, shall refer to any such Series or Class;

 

(p)                                  “Trustee” or “Trustees” means the person or persons who has or have signed this Declaration, so long as such person or persons shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who may from time to time be duly qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or to the Trustees shall refer to the individual Trustees in their capacity as Trustees hereunder;

 

(q)                                  “Trust Property” means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or any Series, or by or for the account of the Trustees on behalf of the Trust or any Series; and

 

(r)                                     “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as may be amended from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II

 

BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

Section 2.1                                       Shares of Beneficial Interest .  The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into such transferable Shares of one or more separate and distinct Series and Classes within a Series as the Trustees shall from time to time create and establish.  The number of Shares of each Series and Class authorized hereunder is unlimited.  Each Share shall have no par value, unless otherwise determined by the Trustees in connection with the creation and establishment of a Series or Class.  All Shares when issued hereunder on the terms determined by the Trustees, including without limitation Series or Class Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

3



 

Section 2.2                                       Issuance of Shares .

 

(a)                                   The Trustees in their discretion may, from time to time, without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares of each Series and Class to such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration (or for no consideration if pursuant to a Share dividend or split-up or otherwise as determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion), subject to applicable law, including cash or securities (including Shares of a different Series or Class), at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisitions of assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and businesses.  In connection with any issuance of Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares and Shares held in the treasury.  The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust or any Series or Class.  The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Series or Class into one or more Series or Classes that may be established and designated from time to time.

 

(b)                                  Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization in which any such person is interested, may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares of any Series or Class of the Trust to the same extent as if such person were not a Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust; and the Trust may issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold and may purchase Shares of any Series or Class from any such person or any such organization subject only to the general limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase of Shares of such Series or Class generally.

 

Section 2.3                                       Register of Shares and Share Certificates .  A register shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust or an office of the Trust’s transfer agent which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders of each Series and Class, the number of Shares of that Series and Class thereof held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof.  As to Shares for which no certificate has been issued, such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or other distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders.  No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein or in the By-laws provided, until he has given his address to the transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trust as shall keep the said register for entry thereon.  The Trustees shall have no obligation to, but in their discretion may, authorize the issuance of share certificates and promulgate appropriate rules and regulations as to their use.  In the event that one or more certificates are issued, whether in the name of a Shareholder or a nominee, such certificate or certificates shall constitute evidence of ownership of Shares for all purposes, including transfer, assignment or sale of such Shares, subject to such limitations as the Trustees may, in their discretion, prescribe.

 

Section 2.4                                       Transfer of Shares .  Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent thereunto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or the Trust’s transfer agent of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with a Share certificate, if one is outstanding,

 

4



 

and such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such other matters as may be required by the Trustees.  Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the register of the Trust.  Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the Trustees nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer.

 

Section 2.5                                       Treasury Shares .  The Trustees may hold as treasury Shares, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel, at their discretion from time to time, any Shares of any Series or Class reacquired by the Trust.  Shares held in the treasury shall, until reissued pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, not confer any voting rights on the Trustees, nor shall such Shares be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Shares held in treasury shall not be canceled unless the Trustees decide otherwise.

 

Section 2.6                                       Establishment of Series and Classes .

 

(a)                                   The Trustees shall be authorized, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining any prior authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class of the Trust, to establish and designate and to change in any manner any initial or additional Series or Classes and to fix such preferences, voting powers (or lack thereof), rights and privileges of such Series or Classes as the Trustees may from time to time determine, to divide or combine the Shares or any Series or Classes into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any issued Shares or any Series or Classes into one or more Series or Classes of Shares, to redeem or abolish any outstanding Series or Class of Shares, and to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.  Unless another time is specified by the Trustees, the establishment and designation of any Series or Class shall be effective upon the adoption of a resolution by the Trustees setting forth such establishment and designation and the preferences, powers, rights and privileges of the Shares of such Series or Class, whether directly in such resolution or by reference to, or approval of, another document that sets forth such relative rights and preferences of such Series (or Class) including, without limitation, any registration statement of the Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution.  The Trust may issue any number of Shares of each Series or Class and are not required to issue certificates for any Shares.

 

(b)                                  All references to Shares in this Declaration shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all Series or Classes as the context may require.  All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series and Class of the Trust except as the context otherwise requires.

 

(c)                                   Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of Shares of the Trust or of Classes of the same Series, as established by the Trustees consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act or as otherwise provided in the instrument designating and establishing any Class or Series, each Share of the Trust (or Series, as applicable) shall represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets of the Trust (or such Series), and each holder of Shares of the Trust (or a Series) shall be entitled to receive such holder’s pro rata share of distributions of income and capital gains, if any, made with respect thereto. Upon redemption of the Shares of

 

5



 

any Series or upon the liquidation and termination of a Series, the applicable Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds and property of such Series of the Trust.

 

(d)                                  Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in this Section to establish and designate any further Series or Classes, the Trustees hereby establish and designate the following Series and Classes:

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Class A

Class C

Class Y

Class I

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Class A

Class C

Class Y

Class I

 

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Class A

Class C

Class Y

Class I

 

Brookfield High Yield Fund

Class A

Class C

Class Y

Class I

 

Section 2.7                                       Investment in the Trust .  The Trustees may accept investments in any Series of the Trust or Class, if the Series has been divided into Classes, from such persons and on such terms as they may from time to time authorize.  At the Trustees’ discretion, such investments, subject to applicable law, may be in the form of cash or securities in which the affected Series is authorized to invest, valued as provided herein.  Unless the Trustees otherwise determine, investments in a Series shall be credited to each Shareholder’s account in the form of full Shares at the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the investment is received.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, (a) fix the Net Asset Value per Share of the initial capital contribution, (b) impose sales or other charges upon investments in the Trust or (c) issue fractional Shares.  The Trustees may authorize any distributor, principal underwriter, custodian, transfer agent or other person to accept orders for the purchase of Shares that conform to such authorized terms and to reject any purchase orders for Shares whether or not conforming to such authorized terms.

 

6



 

Section 2.8                                     Assets and Liabilities Belonging to Series or Class

 

(a)                                   Separate and distinct records shall be maintained by the Trust for each Series.  All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall be held in such separate and distinct records (directly or indirectly, including through a nominee or otherwise) and accounted for in such separate and distinct records separately from the other assets of the Trust and of every other Series and may be referred to herein as “assets belonging to” that Series.  The assets belonging to a particular Series shall belong to that Series for all purposes, and to no other Series, subject only to the rights of creditors of that Series.  In addition, any assets, income, earnings, profits or funds, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto, which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated by the Trustees between and among one or more of the Series in such manner as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable.  If there are Classes of Shares within a Series, the assets belonging to the Series shall be further allocated to each Class in the proportion that the “assets belonging to” the Class (calculated in the same manner as with determination of “assets belonging to” the Series) bears to the assets of all Classes within the Series.  Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series and Classes for all purposes, and such assets, income, earnings, profits or funds, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto shall be assets belonging to that Series or Class, as the case may be.  The assets belonging to a particular Series and Class shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust and shall be held by the Trustees in trust for the benefit of the holders of Shares of that Series or Class, as the case may be.

 

(b)                                  The assets belonging to each Series shall be charged with the liabilities of that Series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series.  Any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable.  Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.  The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves allocated and so charged to a Series are herein referred to as “liabilities belonging to” that Series.  Except as provided in the next two sentences or otherwise required or permitted by applicable law or any rule or order of the Commission, the liabilities belonging to such Series shall be allocated to each Class of a Series in the proportion that the assets belonging to such Class bear to the assets belonging to all Classes in the Series.  To the extent permitted by rule or order of the Commission, the Trustees may allocate all or a portion of any liabilities belonging to a Series to a particular Class or Classes as the Trustees may from time to time determine is appropriate.  In addition, all liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves belonging to a Class shall be allocated to such Class.

 

(c)                                   Without limitation of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8, but subject to the right of the Trustees in their discretion to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses

 

7



 

incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets belonging to such Series only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other Series.  Notice of this limitation on inter-Series liabilities shall be set forth in the certificate of trust of the Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Act, and upon the giving of such notice in the certificate of trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Act relating to limitations on inter-Series liabilities (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the certificate of trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series.  Any person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust with respect to a particular Series may satisfy or enforce any debt, liability, obligation or expense incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to that Series from the assets of that Series only.  No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series.

 

(d)                                  If, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, any liability properly charged to a Series or Class is paid from the assets of another Series or Class, the Series or Class from whose assets the liability was paid shall be reimbursed from the assets of the Series or Class to which such liability belonged.

 

Section 2.9                                       No Preemptive Rights .  Unless the Trustees decide otherwise in their sole discretion, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other similar rights to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust, whether of the same or of another Series or Class.

 

Section 2.10                                 Conversion Rights .  The Trustees shall have the authority to provide from time to time that the holders of Shares of any Series or Class shall have the right to convert or exchange said Shares for or into Shares of one or more other Series or Classes or for interests in one or more other trusts, corporations, or other business entities (or a series or class of any of the foregoing) in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees from time to time.

 

Section 2.11                                 Derivative Actions .

 

(a)                                   No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder of a particular Series or Class shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Series or Class.  No Shareholder of a Series or a Class may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Series or Class unless holders of a least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of such Series or Class join in the bringing of such action.

 

(b)                                  In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust with respect to a Series or Class only if the following conditions are met:  (i) the Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Trustees, or a majority of any

 

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committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits of a Shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration for his service as a Trustee of the Trust or as a trustee or director of one or more investment companies that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust; and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.  For purposes of this Section 2.11, the Trustees may designate a committee of one Trustee to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to create a committee with a majority of Trustees who do not have a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue.

 

Section 2.12                                 Fractions .  Except as otherwise determined by the Trustees, any fractional Share of any Series or Class, if any such fractional Share is outstanding, shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series or Class, including rights and obligations with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares, and liquidation of the Trust.

 

Section 2.13                                 No Appraisal Rights .  Shareholders shall have no right to demand payment for their Shares or to any other rights of dissenting Shareholders in the event the Trust participates in any transaction which would give rise to appraisal or dissenters’ rights by a stockholder of a corporation organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise.

 

Section 2.14                                 Status of Shares .  Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this instrument.  Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to be bound by the terms hereof. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof shall not operate to dissolve or terminate the Trust or any Series or Class nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the rights of said decedent under this Declaration.  Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders partners.

 

Section 2.15                                 Shareholders .

 

(a)                                   Each Shareholder of the Trust and of each Series or Class shall not be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or by or on behalf of any Series or Class.  Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration, the Trustees shall have no power to bind any Shareholder personally or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment

 

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whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay pursuant to terms hereof or by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise.

 

(b)                                  In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series or Class shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of such Series or Class and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series or Class to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.  The Trust, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series or Class and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series or Class.  The indemnification and reimbursement required by the preceding sentence shall be made only out of assets of the one or more Series or Classes whose Shares were held by said Shareholder at the time the act or event occurred which gave rise to the claim against or liability of said Shareholder.  The rights accruing to a Shareholder under this Section shall not impair any other right to which such Shareholder may be lawfully entitled, nor shall anything herein contained restrict the right of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof to indemnify or reimburse a Shareholder in any appropriate situation even though not specifically provided herein.

 

ARTICLE III

 

THE TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1                                       Election .  Except for the Trustees named herein or appointed pursuant to Section 3.8, or Trustees appointed to fill vacancies pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof, the Trustees shall be elected by the Shareholders in accordance with this Declaration and the 1940 Act.  The initial Trustees of the Trust shall be Kim G. Redding, Rodman L. Drake, Edward A. Kuczmarski and Louis P. Salvatore.

 

Section 3.2                                       Term of Office of Trustees; Resignation and Removal .

 

(a)                                   Each Trustee shall hold office during the existence of this Trust, and until its termination as herein provided unless such Trustee resigns or is removed as provided herein.  Any Trustee may resign (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, the President or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument.

 

(b)                                  Any of the Trustees may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the Shareholders of two thirds (2/3) of the Shares or with cause, by the action of two thirds (2/3) of the remaining Trustees (provided the aggregate number of Trustees, after such removal and after giving effect to any appointment made to fill the vacancy created by such removal, shall not be less than the number required by Section 3.5 hereof).  Removal with cause shall include, but not be limited to, the removal of a Trustee due to physical or mental incapacity.

 

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(c)                                   Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of the resigning or removed Trustee.  Upon the death of any Trustee or upon removal or resignation due to any Trustee’s incapacity to serve as trustee, his legal representative shall execute and deliver on his behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence.

 

(d)                                  Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following the effective date of his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of a removal.

 

Section 3.3                                       Vacancies, Appointment and Nomination of Trustees .

 

(a)                                   In case of the declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of a Trustee, or a Trustee is otherwise unable to serve, or an increase in the number of Trustees, a vacancy shall occur.  Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, the other Trustees shall have all the powers hereunder and the certificate of the other Trustees of such vacancy shall be conclusive.  In the case of an existing vacancy, the remaining Trustee or Trustees shall fill such vacancy by appointing such other person as such Trustee or Trustees in their discretion shall see fit consistent with the limitations under the 1940 Act, unless such Trustee or Trustees determine, in accordance with Section 3.5, to decrease the number of Trustees.

 

(b)                                  An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office in anticipation of a vacancy to occur at a later date.

 

(c)                                   An appointment of a Trustee shall be effective upon the acceptance of the person so appointed to serve as trustee, except that any such appointment in anticipation of a vacancy shall become effective at or after the date such vacancy occurs.

 

(d)                                  Shareholders shall not have the right to nominate persons for election as Trustees.

 

Section 3.4                                       Temporary Absence of Trustee .  Subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that in no case shall less than two Trustees personally exercise the other powers hereunder except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless there is only one or two Trustees.

 

Section 3.5                                       Number of Trustees .  The number of Trustees shall be four, or such other number as shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees.

 

Section 3.6                                       Effect of Death, Resignation, Etc. of a Trustee .  The declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity, or inability of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to terminate the Trust or any Series or to revoke any existing trust or

 

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agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration.

 

Section 3.7                                       Ownership of Assets of the Trust .

 

(a)                                   Legal title to all of the Trust Property shall at all times be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity, except that the Trustees may cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by, or in the name of one or more of the Trustees acting for and on behalf of the Trust, or in the name of any person as nominee acting for and on behalf of the Trust.  No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership interest in any individual asset of the Trust or of any Series or Class, or any right of partition or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, except as otherwise provided for herein, a proportionate undivided beneficial interest in each Series or Class the Shares of which are owned by such Shareholder.  The Trust, or at the determination of the Trustees, one or more of the Trustees or a nominee acting for and on behalf of the Trust, shall be deemed to hold legal title and beneficial ownership of any income earned on securities of the Trust issued by any business entities formed, organized, or existing under the laws of any jurisdiction, including the laws of any foreign country.

 

(b)                                  In the event that title to any part of the Trust Property is vested in one or more Trustees, the right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee upon his due election and qualification.  Upon the resignation, removal, death or incapacity of a Trustee he shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees.  To the extent permitted by law, such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.

 

Section 3.8                                       Series Trustees .  In connection with the establishment of one or more Series or Classes, the Trustees establishing such Series or Class may appoint, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, separate Trustees with respect to such Series or Classes (the “Series Trustees”).  Series Trustees may, but are not required to, serve as Trustees of the Trust of any other Series or Class of the Trust.  To the extent provided by the Trustees in the appointment of Series Trustees, the Series Trustees may have, to the exclusion of any other Trustee of the Trust, all the powers and authorities of Trustees hereunder with respect to such Series or Class, but may have no power or authority with respect to any other Series or Class (unless the Trustees permit such Series Trustees to create new Classes within such Series).  Any provision of this Declaration relating to election of Trustees by Shareholders shall entitle only the Shareholders of a Series or Class for which Series Trustees have been appointed to vote with respect to the election of such Trustees and the Shareholders of any other Series or Class shall not be entitled to participate in such vote.  In the event that Series or Class Trustees are appointed, the Trustees initially appointing such Series or Class Trustees may, without the approval of any Outstanding Shares, amend either this Declaration or the By-laws to provide for the respective responsibilities of the Trustees and the Series or Class Trustees in circumstances where an action of the Trustees or Series or Class Trustees affects all Series and Classes of the Trust or two or more Series or Classes represented by different Trustees.

 

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Section 3.9                                       No Accounting .  Except to the extent required by the 1940 Act or, if determined to be necessary or appropriate by the other Trustees under circumstances which would justify his or her removal for cause, no person ceasing to be a Trustee for reasons including, but not limited to, death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity (nor the estate of any such person) shall be required to make an accounting to the Shareholders or remaining Trustees upon such cessation.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES

 

Section 4.1                                       Powers .  The Trustees shall manage or direct the management of the Trust Property and the business of the Trust with such powers of delegation as may be permitted by this Declaration.  The Trustees shall have power to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, or possessions of the United States of America, and in any foreign jurisdiction and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically mentioned.  Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive.  In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.  The enumeration of any specific power in this Declaration shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power.  The powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.  Without limiting the foregoing and subject to any applicable limitation in this Declaration, the Trustees shall have power and authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):

 

(a)                                   To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of fixed income or other securities, and securities of every nature and kind, including all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other securities and financial instruments of any kind, including without limitation futures contracts and options on such contracts, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including the United States of America, any foreign government, and all states, territories, and possessions of the United States of America or any foreign government and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or in “when issued” contracts for any such securities, to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest and to fulfill any and all obligations in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to

 

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designate one or more persons, to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;

 

(b)                                  To enter into contracts of any kind and description, including swaps and other types of derivative contracts;

 

(c)                                   To purchase, sell and hold currencies and enter into contracts for the future purchase or sale of currencies, including but not limited to forward foreign currency exchange contracts;

 

(d)                                  To issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, exchange, and otherwise deal in Shares and, subject to the provisions set forth in Article II and Article VII, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property of the Trust, or the particular Series or Class of the Trust, with respect to which such Shares are issued;

 

(e)                                   To borrow funds or other property and in this connection issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness; to secure borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the Trust Property; to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of an obligation, liability or engagement of any person and to lend or pledge Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all of such obligations;

 

(f)                                     To provide for the distribution of interests of the Trust either through a Principal Underwriter in the manner hereinafter provided for or by the Trust itself, or both, or otherwise pursuant to a plan of distribution of any kind;

 

(g)                                  To adopt By-laws not inconsistent with this Declaration providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal them to the extent that they do not reserve that right to the Shareholders, which By-laws shall be deemed a part of this Declaration and are incorporated herein by reference;

 

(h)                                  To appoint and terminate such officers, employees, agents and contractors as they consider appropriate, any of whom may be a Trustee, and may provide for the compensation of all of the foregoing;

 

(i)                                      To set record dates (or delegate the power to so do) in the manner provided herein or in the By-laws;

 

(j)                                      To delegate such of the Trustees’ power and authority hereunder (which delegation may include the power to subdelegate) as they consider desirable to any officers of the Trust and to any investment adviser, manager, administrator, custodian, underwriter or other agent or independent contractor;

 

(k)                                   To join with other holders of any securities or debt instruments in acting through a committee, depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security or debt instrument with, or transfer any security or debt instrument to, any such committee, depository or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation

 

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to any security or debt instrument (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depository or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;

 

(l)                                      To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations;

 

(m)                                To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;

 

(n)                                  To the extent permitted by law, indemnify any person with whom the Trust or any Series or Class has dealings;

 

(o)                                  To engage in and to prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust by arbitration, or otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims and demands relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof to pay or to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in connection therewith, including those of litigation, and such power shall include without limitation the power of the Trustees or any appropriate committee thereof, in the exercise of their or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss any action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or demand, derivative or otherwise, brought by any person, including a Shareholder in its own name or the name of the Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named individually therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business for or on behalf of the Trust;

 

(p)                                  To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Trust, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the Trust Property and payment of distributions and principal on its investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, representatives, Advisory Board Members, employees, agents, investment advisers, managers, administrators, custodians, underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person in such capacity, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability;

 

(q)                                  To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities, debt instruments or property; and to execute and deliver powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to securities, debt instruments or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

 

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(r)                                     To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered or other negotiable form; or either in the name of the Trustees or of the Trust or in the name of a custodian, subcustodian or other depository or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;

 

(s)                                   To establish separate and distinct Series with separately defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes in accordance with the provisions of Article II hereof and to establish Classes thereof having relative rights, powers and duties as they may provide consistent with applicable law;

 

(t)                                     To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation, issuer or concern, any security or debt instrument of which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation, issuer or concern, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security or debt instrument held in the Trust;

 

(u)                                  To make distributions of income and of capital gains to Shareholders in the manner herein provided;

 

(v)                                  To establish, from time to time, a minimum investment for Shareholders in the Trust or in one or more Series or Classes, and to require the redemption of the Shares of any Shareholders whose investment is less than such minimum upon giving notice to such Shareholder;

 

(w)                                To cause each Shareholder, or each Shareholder of any particular Series of Class, to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Trust’s custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such Shareholder;

 

(x)                                    To establish one or more committees, to delegate any powers of the Trustees to such committees and to adopt a committee charter providing for such responsibilities, membership (including Trustees, officers or other agents of the Trust therein) and other characteristics of such committees as the Trustees may deem proper. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article IV, and in addition to such provisions or any other provision of this Declaration or of the By-laws, the Trustees may by resolution appoint a committee consisting of fewer than the whole number of the Trustees then in office, which committee may be empowered to act for and bind the Trustees and the Trust, as if the acts of such committee were the acts of all the Trustees then in office, with respect to any matter including the institution, prosecution, dismissal, settlement, review or investigation of any action, suit or proceeding that may be pending or threatened to be brought before any court, administrative agency or other adjudicatory body;

 

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(y)                                  To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of the Trust or of any Series or Class;

 

(z)                                    To establish a registered office and have a registered agent in the State of Delaware;

 

(aa)                             To pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of the principal and partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust’s officers, employees, Advisory Board Members, investment adviser or manager, Principal Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur, which expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities shall be allocated in accordance with the terms of this Declaration;

 

(bb)                           To invest part or all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the assets of any Series), or to dispose of part or all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the assets of any Series) and invest the proceeds of such disposition, in interests issued by one or more other investment companies or pooled portfolios (including investment by means of transfer of part or all of the Trust Property in exchange for an interest or interests in such one or more investment companies or pooled portfolios) all without any requirement of approval by Shareholders.  Any such other investment company or pooled portfolio may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of any state or jurisdiction) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;

 

(cc)                             In general, to carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power herein set forth, either alone or in association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid business or purposes, objects or powers; and

 

(dd)                           To appoint one or more Advisory Board Members to serve the role provided for in Section 2(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to cause the Trust to pay compensation to such persons for serving in such capacity.

 

The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers, and the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the Trustees.  Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust or the applicable Series or Class, and not an action in an individual capacity.

 

No one dealing with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make any inquiry concerning the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trustees or upon their order.

 

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Section 4.2                                       Trustees and Officers as Shareholders .  Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as if such person were not a Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees may issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold Shares to and buy such Shares from any such person or any firm or company in which such person invested, subject to the general limitations herein contained as to the sale and purchase of such Shares.

 

Section 4.3                                       Action by the Trustees and Committees .  Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time within or without the State of Delaware upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or any two Trustees.  No annual meeting of Trustees shall be required.

 

(a)                                   Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the By-laws or by resolution of the Trustees.  Notice of any other meeting shall be given not later than 72 hours preceding the meeting by United States mail or by electronic transmission to each Trustee at his business address as set forth in the records of the Trust or otherwise given personally not less than 24 hours before the meeting but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting.  The attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

 

(b)                                  A quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be one third of the total number of Trustees, but (except at such time as there is only one Trustee) no less than two Trustees.  Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration or otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees, which written consent shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Trustees.  If there be less than a quorum present at any meeting of the Trustees, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting until a quorum shall have been obtained.

 

(c)                                   Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting.  A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be two or more of the members thereof, unless the Trustees shall provide otherwise or if the committee consists of only one member.  Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the members, which written consent shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

(d)                                  With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons of the Trust or are otherwise interested in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section 4.3 and shall be entitled to vote to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

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(e)                                   All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, unless the 1940 Act specifically requires the Trustees to act “in person,” in which case such term shall be construed consistent with Commission or staff releases or interpretations.

 

Section 4.4                                       Chairman of the Trustees .  The Trustees may appoint one of their number to be Chairman of the Trustees.  The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees at which he is present and may be (but is not required to be) the chief executive officer of the Trust.  The Chairman shall preside over the meetings of the Trustees, shall set the agendas for the meetings, and shall have substantially the same responsibilities as would a typical chairman of a board of directors of a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  The Trustees may elect a Co-Chairmen of the Board.  In the absence of the Chairman, another Trustee shall be designated by the Trustees to preside over the meeting of the Trustees, to set the agenda for the meeting and to perform the other responsibilities of the Chairman in his or her absence.

 

Section 4.5                                       Principal Transactions .  Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Affiliated Person of the Trust, investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, administrator, distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of such Affiliated Person or other person; and the Trust may employ any such Affiliated Person or other person, or firm or company in which such Affiliated Person or other person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, administrator, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.

 

ARTICLE V

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER, INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER,
 PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER, ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSFER AGENT,
CUSTODIAN AND OTHER CONTRACTORS

 

Section 5.1                                       Certain Contracts .  Subject to compliance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, but notwithstanding any limitations of present and future law or custom in regard to delegation of powers by trustees generally, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time and without limiting the generality of their powers and authority otherwise set forth herein, enter into one or more contracts with any one or more corporations, trusts, associations, partnerships, limited partnerships, other type of organizations, or individuals to provide for the performance and assumption of some or all of the following services, duties and responsibilities to, for or of the Trust and/or the Trustees, and to provide for the performance and assumption of such other services, duties and responsibilities in addition to those set forth below as the Trustees may determine to be appropriate:

 

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(a)                                   Investment Adviser and Investment Sub-Adviser .  The Trustees may in their discretion, from time to time, enter into an investment advisory or management contract or contracts with respect to the Trust or any Series whereby the other party or parties to such contract or contracts shall undertake to furnish the Trust with such management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities and services and such other facilities and services, if any, and all upon such terms and conditions, as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration, the Trustees may authorize any investment adviser (subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect purchases, sales or exchanges of portfolio securities, other investment instruments of the Trust, or other Trust Property on behalf of the Trustees, or may authorize any officer, employee, agent, or Trustee to effect such purchases, sales or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the investment adviser (and all without further action by the Trustees).  Any such purchases, sales and exchanges shall be deemed to have been authorized by the Trustees.

 

The Trustees may authorize, subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the investment adviser to employ, from time to time, one or more sub-advisers to perform such of the acts and services of the investment adviser, and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the investment adviser and sub-adviser.  Any reference in this Declaration to the investment adviser shall be deemed to include such sub-advisers, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

(b)                                  Principal Underwriter .  The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into an exclusive or non-exclusive underwriting contract or contracts providing for the sale of Shares for any one or more of its Series or Classes or other securities to be issued by the Trust, including whereby the Trust may either agree to sell Shares or other securities to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such Shares or other securities.  In either case, the contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of Shares or other securities by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust.

 

(c)                                   Administrator .  The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts whereby the other party or parties shall undertake to furnish the Trust with administrative services.  The contract or contracts shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.

 

(d)                                  Transfer Agent .  The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more transfer agency and Shareholder service contracts whereby the other party or parties shall undertake to furnish the Trustees with transfer agency and Shareholder services.  The contract or contracts shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.

 

(e)                                   Administrative Service and Distribution Plans .  The Trustees may, on such terms and conditions as they may in their discretion determine, adopt one or more plans pursuant to which compensation may be paid directly or indirectly by the Trust for shareholder servicing, administration and/or distribution services with respect to one or more Series or Classes including without limitation, plans subject to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the Trustees may enter into agreements pursuant to such plans.

 

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(f)                                     Fund Accounting .  The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts whereby the other party or parties undertakes to handle all or any part of the Trust’s accounting responsibilities, whether with respect to the Trust’s properties, Shareholders or otherwise.

 

(g)                                  Custodian and Depository .  The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts whereby the other party or parties undertakes to act as depository for and to maintain custody of the property of the Trust or any Series or Class and accounting records in connection therewith.

 

(h)                                  Parties to Contract .  Any contract described in this Article V hereof may be entered into with any corporation, firm, partnership, trust or association, although one or more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered void or voidable by reason of the existence of any relationship, nor shall any person holding such relationship be disqualified from voting on or executing the same in his capacity as Shareholder and/or Trustee, nor shall any person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article V.  The same person (including a firm, corporation, partnership, trust, or association) may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to this Article V, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 5.1.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

SHAREHOLDER VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS

 

Section 6.1                                       Voting .

 

(a)                                   The Shareholders shall have power to vote only: (i) for the election of one or more Trustees in order to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act (including Section 16(a) thereof) and (ii) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by this Declaration, the By-laws or as a result of the filing of any registration of the Trust or Series as an investment company under the 1940 Act with the Commission (or any successor agency) or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.

 

(b)                                  On each matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, unless the Trustees determine otherwise, all Shares of all Series and Classes shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that: (i) as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any Series or Class is required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law or is required by attributes applicable to any Series or Class, such requirements as to a separate vote by that Series or Class shall apply; (ii) unless the Trustees determine that this clause (ii) shall not apply in a particular case, to the extent that a matter referred to in clause (i) above affects more than one Series or Class and the interests of each such Series or Class in the matter are identical, then the Shares of

 

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all such affected Series or Classes shall vote together as a single class; and (iii) as to any matter which does not affect the interests of a particular Series or Class, only the holders of Shares of the one or more affected Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote.  As determined by the Trustees, in their sole discretion, without the vote or consent of Shareholders, (except as required by the 1940 Act) on any matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders either (x) each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote or (y) each dollar of Net Asset Value (number of Shares owned times Net Asset Value per share of the Trust, if no Series shall have been established, or of such Series or Class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on which such Shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.  Without limiting the power of the Trustees in any way to designate otherwise in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Trustees hereby establish that each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.  There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.  Shares may be voted in person or by proxy or in any manner provided for in the By-laws or as determined by the Trustees.  A proxy may be given in writing, electronically, by telefax, or in any other manner provided for in the By-laws or as determined by the Trustees.  Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required or permitted by law, this Declaration or any of the By-laws of the Trust to be taken by Shareholders.

 

Section 6.2                                       Notices.   Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if presented personally to a Shareholder, left at his or her residence or usual place of business or sent via United States mail or by electronic transmission to a Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust with postage thereon prepaid.

 

Section 6.3                                       Meetings of Shareholders .

 

(a)                                   Meetings of the Shareholders may be called at any time by the Chairman or the Trustees.  Any such meeting shall be held within or without the State of Delaware on such day and at such time as the Trustees shall designate.  Shareholders of one third of the Shares in the Trust (or Class or Series thereof), present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business, except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act or by this Declaration or the By-laws.  Any lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournments.  Unless the 1940 Act, this Declaration or the By Laws require a greater number of affirmative votes, the affirmative vote by the Shareholders present, in person or by proxy, holding more than 50% of the Shares (or Class or Series thereof) or, if applicable, holding more than 50% of the Net Asset Value of the Holders present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting constitutes the action of the Shareholders, and a plurality shall elect a Trustee.

 

(b)                                  Any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned for any lawful purpose by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting to another date and time provided that no meeting shall be adjourned for

 

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more than six months beyond the originally scheduled meeting date. In addition, any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned or postponed by, or upon the authority of, the Chairman or the Trustees to another date and time provided that no meeting shall be adjourned or postponed for more than six months beyond the originally scheduled meeting date.  Any adjourned or postponed session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting as determined by, or upon the authority of, the Trustees in their sole discretion without the necessity of further notice.

 

Section 6.4                                       Record Date .  For the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of any meeting and to vote at any meeting, or to participate in any distribution, or for the purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date, not more than 120 calendar days prior to the date of any meeting of the Shareholders or payment of distributions or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes, and any Shareholder who was a Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such meeting or to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other action, even though he has since that date and time disposed of his Shares, and no Shareholder becoming such after that date and time shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other action.  Nothing in this Section 6.4 shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or Classes.

 

Section 6.5                                       Notice of Meetings .  Written or printed notice of all meetings of the Shareholders, stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given as provided in Section 6.2 for the giving of notices, at least 10 business days before the meeting.  Only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of Shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting.  Any adjourned meeting held as provided in Section 6.3 shall not require the giving of additional notice.

 

Section 6.6                                       Proxies, Etc. .  At any meeting of Shareholders, any Shareholder entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken.

 

(a)                                   Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers of the Trust.  Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote.

 

(b)                                  When Shares are held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Shares, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Shares.

 

(c)                                   A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.  If the Shareholder is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and

 

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subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person regarding the charge or management of its Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.

 

Section 6.7                                       Action by Written Consent .  Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and other applicable law, any action taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by law, by any provision of this Declaration or by the Trustees) consent to the action in writing.  Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.  The Trustees may adopt additional rules and procedures regarding the taking of Shareholder action by written consents.

 

Section 6.8                                       Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise .  Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, instrument or writing of any kind referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration or the By-laws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Act), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS

 

Section 7.1                                       Distributions .

 

(a)                                   The Trustees may from time to time declare and pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Series or Class.  The amount of such dividends or distributions and the payment of them and whether they are in cash or any other Trust Property shall be wholly in the discretion of the Trustees.

 

(b)                                  Dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series or any Class thereof may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolution adopted only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the Shareholders of Shares in that Series or Class, from such of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the Trust Property belonging to that Series, or in the case of a Class, belonging to that Series and allocable to that Class, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities belonging to that Series.  All dividends and distributions on Shares in a particular Series or Class thereof shall be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of Shares in that Series or Class in proportion to the total outstanding Shares in that Series or Class held by such Shareholders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or distribution, except to the extent otherwise required or permitted by the preferences and special or relative rights and privileges of any Series or Class and except that in connection with any dividend or distribution program or procedure the Trustees may determine that no dividend or distribution shall be payable on Shares as to which the Shareholder’s purchase order and/or payment in the prescribed form has not been received by the time or times established by the Trustees under such program or procedure.

 

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Such dividends and distributions may be made in cash or Shares of that Series or Class or a combination thereof as determined by the Trustees or pursuant to any program that the Trustees may have in effect at the time for the election by each Shareholder of the mode of the making of such dividend or distribution to that Shareholder.  The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or related plans as the Trustees shall deem appropriate.

 

(c)                                   Anything in this Declaration to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustees may at any time declare and distribute a stock dividend pro rata among the Shareholders of a particular Series, or Class thereof, as of the record date of that Series or Class fixed as provided in subsection (b) of this Section 7.1.  The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.

 

Section 7.2                                       Redemption by Shareholder .

 

(a)                                   Unless the Trustees otherwise determine with respect to a particular Series or Class at the time of establishing and designating the same and subject to the 1940 Act, each holder of Shares of a particular Series or Class thereof shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trust to require the Trust to redeem (out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series or Class) all or any part of his Shares at a redemption price equal to the Net Asset Value per Share of that Series or Class next determined in accordance with Section 7.4 after the Shares are properly tendered for redemption, less such redemption fee or other charge, if any, as may be fixed by the Trustees.  Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration, payment of the redemption price shall be in cash; provided, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Trustees may authorize the Trust to make payment wholly or partly in securities or other assets belonging to the applicable Series at the value of such securities or assets used in such determination of Net Asset Value.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of Shares of any Series or Class to require the Trust to redeem Shares of that Series or Class during any period or at any time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.

 

(c)                                   In the event that a Shareholder shall submit a request for the redemption of a greater number of Shares than are then allocated to such Shareholder, such request shall not be honored.

 

Section 7.3                                       Redemption by Trust .  Unless the Trustees otherwise determine with respect to a particular Series or Class at the time of establishing and designating the same, each Share of each Series or Class thereof that has been established and designated is subject to redemption (out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series or Class) by the Trust at the redemption price which would be applicable if such Share was then being redeemed by the Shareholder pursuant to Section 7.2 at any time if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that failure to so redeem may have materially adverse consequences to the Trust or to the holders

 

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of the Shares, or any Series or Class of the Trust, and upon such redemption the holders of the Shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of such redemption price.  In addition, the Trustees, in their sole discretion, may cause the Trust to redeem (out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series or Class) all of the Shares of one or more Series or Classes held by (a) any Shareholder if the value of such Shares held by such Shareholder is less than the minimum amount established from time to time by the Trustees, (b) all Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes if the value of such Shares held by all Shareholders is less than the minimum amount established from time to time by the Trustees or (c) any Shareholder to reimburse the Trust for any loss or expense it has sustained or incurred by reason of the failure of such Shareholder to make full payment for Shares purchased by such Shareholder, or by reason of any defective redemption request, or by reason of indebtedness incurred because of such Shareholder as described in Section 9.10 or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of such Shareholder or as provided in the prospectus relating to such Shares.

 

Section 7.4                                       Net Asset Value .

 

(a)                                   The Net Asset Value per Share of any Series or Class thereof shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the net assets of that Series or Class (being the value of the assets belonging to that Series or Class less the liabilities belonging to that Series or Class) by the total number of Shares of that Series or Class outstanding, all determined in accordance with the methods and procedures, including without limitation those with respect to rounding, established by the Trustees from time to time.

 

(b)                                  The Trustees may determine to maintain the Net Asset Value per Share of any Series at a designated constant dollar amount and in connection therewith may adopt procedures not inconsistent with the 1940 Act for the continuing declarations of income attributable to that Series or Class thereof as dividends payable in additional Shares of that Series or Class thereof at the designated constant dollar amount and for the handling of any losses attributable to that Series or Class thereof.  Such procedures may, among other things, provide that in the event of any loss each Shareholder of a Series or Class thereof shall be deemed to have contributed to the capital of the Trust attributable to that Series or Class thereof his pro rata portion of the total number of Shares required to be cancelled in order to permit the Net Asset Value per Share of that Series or Class thereof to be maintained, after reflecting such loss, at the designated constant dollar amount.  Each Shareholder of the Trust shall be deemed to have agreed, by his investment in the Trust, to make the contribution referred to in the preceding sentence in the event of any such loss.

 

Section 7.5                                       Power to Modify Procedures .

 

(a)                                   Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion except as may be required by the 1940 Act, such other bases and times for determining the Net Asst Value of the Shares or net income, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable for any reason, including to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act, or any securities exchange or association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of

 

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1934, or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or modified.

 

(b)                                  Nothing in this Declaration shall be deemed to restrict the ability of the Trustees in their full discretion, without the need for any notice to, or approval by the Shareholders of, any Series or Class, to allocate, reallocate or authorize the contribution or payment, directly or indirectly, to one or more than one Series or Class of the following:  (i) assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, (ii) proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of assets, and (iii) any cash or other assets contributed or paid to the Trust from a manager, administrator or other adviser of the Trust or an Affiliated Person thereof, or other third party, another Series or another Class, to remediate misallocations of income and capital gains, ensure equitable treatment of Shareholders of a Series or Class, or for such other valid reason determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

COMPENSATION, LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES

 

Section 8.1                                       Compensation .  The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust, and the Trustees may fix the amount of such compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for the same by the Trust.

 

Section 8.2                                       Limitation of Liability .

 

(a)                                   The Trustees shall be entitled to the protection against personal liability for the obligations of the Trust under Section 3803(b) of the Act.  No Trustee shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders, or to any Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any action or failure to act (including, without limitation, the failure to compel in any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for his own bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties.  The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, manager, adviser, sub-adviser, administrator or Principal Underwriter of the Trust.

 

(b)                                  The officers, employees, Advisory Board Members and agents of the Trust shall be entitled to the protection against personal liability for the obligations of the Trust under Section 3803(c) of the Act.  No officer, employee, Advisory Board Member or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders, or to any Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any action or failure to act (including, without limitation, the failure to compel in any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for his own bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties.

 

Section 8.3                                       Fiduciary Duty .

 

(a)                                   To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee or officer of the Trust (each a “Fiduciary Covered Person”) has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities

 

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relating thereto to the Trust, the Shareholders or to any other Person, a Fiduciary Covered Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust, the Shareholders or to any other Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration.  The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of Fiduciary Covered Persons otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of such Fiduciary Covered Persons.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Person other than a Trustee or officer of the Trust shall have any fiduciary duties (or liability therefor) to the Trust or any Shareholder.

 

(b)                                  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:

 

(i)                                      whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any Fiduciary Covered Person or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Trust or any Shareholders or any other Person, on the other hand; or

 

(ii)                                   whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that a Fiduciary Covered Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust, any Shareholders or any other Person,

 

a Fiduciary Covered Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles.  In the absence of bad faith by a Fiduciary Covered Person, the resolution, action or terms so made, taken or provided by a Fiduciary Covered Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of a Fiduciary Covered Person at law or in equity or otherwise.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration or otherwise applicable law, whenever in this Declaration Fiduciary Covered Persons are permitted or required to make a decision (i)  in their “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Fiduciary Covered Persons shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as they desire, including their own interests, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust, the Shareholders or any other Person; or (ii)  in its “good faith” or under another express standard, the Fiduciary Covered Persons shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard.

 

(d)                                  Any Fiduciary Covered Person and any Affiliate of any Fiduciary Covered Person may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the Trust and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to any Fiduciary Covered Person.  No Fiduciary Covered Person who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Trust shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Trust, and such

 

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Fiduciary Covered Person shall not be liable to the Trust or to the Shareholders for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such Fiduciary Covered Person pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Trust.  Neither the Trust nor any Shareholders shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Declaration or the trust relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper.  Any Fiduciary Covered Person may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Trust, the Shareholders or any Affiliate of the Trust or the Shareholders.

 

Section 8.4                                       Indemnification .  The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees, Advisory Board Members and officers and persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor, or otherwise, and may indemnify any trustee, director or officer of a predecessor organization (each an “Indemnified Person”), against all liabilities and expenses (including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, as fines and penalties, and expenses including reasonable accountants’ and counsel fees) reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding of any kind and nature whatsoever, whether brought in the right of the Trust or otherwise, and whether of a civil, criminal or administrative nature, before any court or administrative or legislative body, including any appeal therefrom,in which he or she may be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise or with which he may be threatened, while as an Indemnified Person or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such an Indemnified Person, except that no Indemnified Person shall be indemnified pursuant to this Section 8.4 against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Indemnified Person would otherwise be subject by reason of bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence (such willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence being referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”).  Expenses, including accountants’ and counsel fees so incurred by any such Indemnified Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by the Trust or a Series in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article VIII and either (i) such Indemnified Person provides security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising by reason of such payment, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party Trustees, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, determines, based on a review of readily available facts, that there is reason to believe that such Indemnified Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

Section 8.5                                       Indemnification Determinations .  Indemnification of an Indemnified Person pursuant to Section 8.4 shall be made if (a) the court or body before whom the proceeding is brought determines, in a final decision on the merits, that such Indemnified Person was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or (b) in the absence of such a determination, a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party Trustees or independent legal counsel in a written opinion make a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that such Indemnified Person was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct.

 

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Section 8.6                                       Indemnification Not Exclusive .  The right of indemnification provided by this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Indemnified Person may be entitled from the Trust or otherwise.  As used in this Article VIII, “Indemnified Person” shall include such person’s heirs, executors and administrators, and a “disinterested, non-party Trustee” is a Trustee who is neither an Interested Person of the Trust nor a party to the proceeding in question.

 

Section 8.7                                       Reliance on Experts, etc. .  Each Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of its officers or employees or by any manager, adviser, administrator, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.  The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice.

 

Section 8.8                                       No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Declaration .  No purchaser, lender, or other person dealing with the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent.  Every obligation, contract, instrument, certificate or other interest or undertaking of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust, shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust.  Every written obligation, contract, instrument, certificate or other interest or undertaking of the Trust made by the Trustees or by any officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her capacity as such, shall contain an appropriate recital to the effect that the Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall not personally be bound by or liable thereunder, nor shall resort be had to their private property or the private property of the Shareholders for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim thereunder, and appropriate references shall be made therein to the Declaration, and may contain any further recital which they may deem appropriate, but the omission of such recital shall not operate to impose personal liability on any of the Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust.  The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem advisable.

 

Section 8.9                                       No Bond Required of Trustees .  No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1                                       Trust Not a Partnership .  It is the intention of the Trustees that the Trust shall be a statutory trust under the Act and that this Declaration and the By-laws, if any, shall together constitute the “governing instrument” of the Trust as defined in Section 3801(f) of the Act. It is hereby expressly declared that a Delaware statutory trust and not a partnership or other form of organization is created hereby.  All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Series of the Trust or any Class within any Series shall look only to the assets of such Series or Class for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.  Every note, bond, contract or other undertaking issued by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees relating to the Trust or to a Series or Class shall include a recitation limiting the obligations represented thereby to the Trust or to one or more Series or Classes and its or their assets (but the omission of such a recitation shall not operate to bind any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust).

 

Section 9.2                                       Dissolution and Termination of Trust, Series or Class .

 

(a)                                   Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be dissolved at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series of Shares may be dissolved at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such Series. Any Class of any Series of Shares may be terminated at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such Class. Any action to dissolve the Trust shall be deemed also to be an action to dissolve each Series and each Class thereof and any action to dissolve a Series shall be deemed also to be an action to terminate each Class thereof.

 

(b)                                  Upon the requisite action by the Trustees to dissolve the Trust or any one or more Series, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular Series as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series to distributable form in cash or Shares (if the Trust has not dissolved) or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Trust or Series involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of the Trust or such Series held by the several Shareholders of such Series on the date of distribution unless otherwise determined by the Trustees or otherwise provided by this Declaration. Thereupon, any affected Series shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title and interest of all parties with respect to such Series shall be canceled and discharged. Upon the requisite action by the Trustees to terminate any Class of any Series of Shares, the Trustees may, to the extent they deem it appropriate, follow the procedures set forth in this Section 9.2(b) with respect to such Class that are specified in connection with the dissolution and winding up of the Trust or any Series of Shares. Alternatively, in connection with the termination of any Class of any Series of Shares,

 

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the Trustees may treat such termination as a redemption of the Shareholders of such Class effected pursuant to Section 7.3 of Article VII of this Declaration provided that the costs relating to the termination of such Class shall be included in the determination of the Net Asset Value of the Shares of such Class for purposes of determining the redemption price to be paid to the Shareholders of such Class (to the extent not otherwise included in such determination).

 

(c)                                   Following completion of winding up of the Trust’s business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Act, which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees, subject to Section 3808 of the Act, shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust shall be canceled and discharged.

 

Section 9.3                                       Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation .

 

(a)                                   Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by the 1940 Act, (i) cause the Trust to convert into or merge, reorganize or consolidate with or into one or more trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, corporations or other business entities (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such conversion, merger or consolidation) so long as the surviving or resulting entity is an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, or is a series thereof to the extent permitted by law, and that, in the case of any trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such conversion, merger or consolidation, may succeed to or assume the Trust’s registration under the 1940 Act and that, in any case, is formed, organized or existing under the laws of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law, (iii) cause the Trust to incorporate under the laws of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (iv) sell or convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any Series or Class to another Series or Class of the Trust or to another trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including a trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such sale and conveyance), organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States so long as such trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity is an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act and, in the case of any trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such sale and conveyance, may succeed to or assume the Trust’s registration under the 1940 Act, for adequate consideration as determined by the Trustees which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent of the Trust or any affected Series or Class, and which may include Shares of such other Series or Class of the Trust or shares of beneficial interest, stock or other ownership

 

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interest of such trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or series thereof) or (v) at any time sell or convert into money all or any part of the assets of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof.  Any agreement of merger, reorganization, consolidation, exchange or conversion or certificate of merger, certificate of conversion or other applicable certificate may be signed by a majority of the Trustees or an authorized officer of the Trust and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.

 

(b)                                  Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 9.3 may effect any amendment to the Declaration or effect the adoption of a new declaration of the Trust or change the name of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting entity in the merger or consolidation.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by the 1940 Act, create one or more statutory or business trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in any such newly created trust or trusts or any series or classes thereof.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, invest all or a portion of the Trust Property of any Series, or dispose of all or a portion of the Trust Property of any Series, and invest the proceeds of such disposition in interests issued by one or more other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. Any such other investment company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state or jurisdiction) (or subtrust thereof) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by the 1940 Act, cause a Series that is organized in the master/feeder fund structure to withdraw or redeem its Trust Property from the master fund and cause such series to invest its Trust Property directly in securities and other financial instruments or in another master fund.

 

Section 9.4                                       Filing of Copies, References, Headings .  The original or a copy of this Declaration and of each amendment hereof or Declaration supplemental hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.  Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer or Trustee of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments or supplements have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder, and with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer or Trustee of the Trust to be a copy of this Declaration or of any such amendment or supplemental Declaration.  In this Declaration or in any such amendment or supplemental Declaration, references to this Declaration, and all expressions like “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration as amended or affected by any such supplemental Declaration.  All expressions like “his”, “he” and “him”, shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter, as well as masculine, genders.  Headings are placed herein for

 

33



 

convenience of reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of this Declaration rather than the headings, shall control.  This Declaration may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

Section 9.5                                       Applicable Law .  The trust set forth in this instrument is made in the State of Delaware, and the Trust and this Declaration, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Act and the laws of said State; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration (a) the provisions of Sections 3540 and 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration.  The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a “statutory trust”, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law.  The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.

 

Section 9.6                                       Amendments .  Except as specifically provided herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration by making an amendment, a Declaration supplemental hereto or an amended and restated Declaration.  Shareholders shall have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment which would affect their right to vote granted in Section 6.1, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 9.6, (iii) on any amendment for which such vote is required by the 1940 Act and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees.  Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to Shareholders which, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes shall be authorized by vote of the Shareholders of each Series or Class affected and no vote of shareholders of a Series or Class not affected shall be required.  Anything in this Declaration to the contrary notwithstanding, any amendment to Article VIII hereof shall not limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided therein with respect to action or omission of any persons protected thereby prior to such amendment.  The Trustees may without Shareholder vote, restate or amend or otherwise supplement the By-laws and the Certificate of Trust as the Trustees deem necessary or desirable.

 

Section 9.7                                       Fiscal Year .  The fiscal year of the Trust or any Series shall end on a specified date as determined from time to time by the Trustees.

 

34



 

Section 9.8                                       Provisions in Conflict with Law .  The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provisions in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.

 

Section 9.9                                       Reliance by Third Parties .  Any certificate executed by an individual who, according to the records of the Trust or of any recording office in which this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying to (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (e) the form of any By-laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees, or (f) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.

 

Section 9.10                                 Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction .  Each Trustee, each officer, each Shareholder and each Person beneficially owning an interest in a Share of the Trust (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the Act, this Declaration or the Bylaws or asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration or the Bylaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Act or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Trust pursuant to Section 3809 of the Act, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Act, the Declaration or the Bylaws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not

 

35



 

personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) expressly waives any requirement for the posting of a bond by a party bringing such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (vi) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Trustees of the Trust, have executed this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust as of the 27th day of September, 2011.

 

 

/s/ Kim G. Redding

 

 

 

Name: Kim G. Redding

 

Trustee

 

 

 

/s/ Rodman L. Drake

 

 

 

Name: Rodman L. Drake

 

Trustee

 

 

 

/s/ Louis P. Salvatore

 

 

 

Name: Louis P. Salvatore

 

Trustee

 

 

 

/s/ Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

 

 

Name: Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

Trustee

 

 

37


Exhibit 99.(b)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

BY-LAWS

 

Dated as of September 27, 2011

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

Shareholder Meetings

1

1.1

Chairman

1

1.2

Inspectors of Election

1

1.3

Records at Shareholder Meetings

1

ARTICLE II

Trustees

2

2.1

Annual and Regular Meetings

2

2.2

Chairman

2

ARTICLE III

Officers

2

3.1

Officers of the Trust

2

3.2

Election and Tenure

2

3.3

Removal of Officers

2

3.4

Bonds and Surety

3

3.5

President and Vice Presidents

3

3.6

Secretary

3

3.7

Treasurer

3

3.8

Other Officers and Duties

4

ARTICLE IV

Miscellaneous

4

4.1

Depositories

4

4.2

Signatures

4

4.3

Seal

4

ARTICLE V

Amendment of By-Laws

4

5.1

Amendment and Repeal of By-Laws

4

 

i



 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

BY-LAWS

 

These By-Laws are made and adopted pursuant to Section 4.1(g) of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust governing Brookfield Investment Funds dated as of September 27, 2011, as from time to time amended (hereinafter called the “Declaration”).  All words and terms capitalized in these By-Laws shall have the meaning or meanings set forth for such words or terms in the Declaration.

 

ARTICLE I

 

Shareholder Meetings

 

1.1           Chairman . The Chairman, if any, shall act as chairperson at all meetings of the Shareholders; in the Chairman’s absence, the Trustee or Trustees present at each meeting may elect a temporary chairperson for the meeting, who may be one of themselves.

 

1.2           Inspectors of Election . In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.  If Inspectors of Election are not so appointed, the Chairman, if any, of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the meeting.  The number of Inspectors of Election shall be either one or three.  If appointed at the meeting on the request of one or more Shareholders or proxies, a majority of Shares present shall determine whether one or three Inspectors of Election are to be appointed, but failure to allow such determination by the Shareholders shall not affect the validity of the appointment of Inspectors of Election.  In case any person appointed as Inspector of Election fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting as Chairman.  The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders.  If there are three Inspectors of Election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.  On request of the Chairman, if any, of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.

 

Records at Shareholder Meetings . At each meeting of the Shareholders, there shall be made available for inspection at a convenient time and place during normal business hours, if requested by Shareholders, the minutes of the last previous Annual or Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust and a list of the Shareholders of the Trust, as of the record date of the meeting or the date of closing of transfer books, as the case may be.  Such list of Shareholders shall contain the name and the address of each Shareholder in alphabetical order and the number of Shares owned by such Shareholder.  Shareholders shall have such other rights

 



 

and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are granted to shareholders of a Delaware business corporation.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Trustees

 

2.1           Annual and Regular Meetings . Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the President, the Secretary or any two Trustees.  Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice and shall generally be held quarterly.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by unanimous written consent.

 

2.2           Chairman . The Trustees shall have the power to appoint from among the members of the Board of Trustees a Chairman.  Such appointment shall be by majority vote of the Trustees.  Such Chairman shall serve until his or her successor is appointed or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.  When present he or she shall preside at the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees.  The Chairman shall, subject to the control of the Trustees, perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Trustees or prescribed by the Declaration or these By-Laws, consistent with his or her position.  The Chairman need not be a Shareholder.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Officers

 

3.1           Officers of the Trust . The officers of the Trust shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected or authorized by the Trustees. Subject to any applicable provisions of the Declaration, the compensation of the officers and Trustees shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees or, in the case of officers, by any Committee or officer upon whom such power may be conferred by the Trustees.  No officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation as such officer by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Trustee.  Any two or more of the offices may be held by the same Person.  No officer of the Trust need be a Trustee.

 

3.2           Election and Tenure . At the initial organization meeting, the Trustees shall elect the Chairman, if any, President, Secretary, Treasurer and such other officers as the Trustees shall deem necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the business of the Trust.  Such officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.  The Trustees may fill any vacancy in office or add any additional officers at any time.

 

3.3           Removal of Officers . Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Trustees.  This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment.  Any officer may resign at any time by notice in writing signed by such officer and

 

2



 

delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon receipt by the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, or at a later date according to the terms of such notice in writing.

 

3.4           Bonds and Surety . Any officer may be required by the Trustees to be bonded for the faithful performance of such officer’s duties in such amount and with such sureties as the Trustees may determine.

 

3.5           President and Vice Presidents . The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and, subject to the control of the Trustees, shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Trust and of its employees and shall exercise such general powers of management as are usually vested in the office of President of a corporation.  Unless otherwise directed by the Trustees, the President shall have full authority and power, on behalf of all of the Trustees, to attend and to act and to vote, on behalf of the Trust at any meetings of business organizations in which the Trust holds an interest, or to confer such powers upon any other persons, by executing any proxies duly authorizing such persons.  The President shall have such further authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.  In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice-Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Trustees or, if more than one and not ranked, the Vice-President designated by the Trustees, shall perform all of the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the President.  Subject to the direction of the Trustees, and of the President, each Vice-President shall have the power in the name and on behalf of the Trust to execute any and all instruments in writing, and, in addition, shall have such other duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.

 

3.6           Secretary . The Secretary shall maintain the minutes of all meetings of, and record all votes of, Shareholders, Trustees and the Executive Committee, if any.  The Secretary shall be custodian of the seal of the Trust, if any, and the Secretary (and any other person so authorized by the Trustees) shall affix the seal, or if permitted, facsimile thereof, to any instrument executed by the Trust which would be sealed by a Delaware business corporation executing the same or a similar instrument and shall attest the seal and the signature or signatures of the officer or officers executing such instrument on behalf of the Trust.  The Secretary shall also perform any other duties commonly incident to such office in a Delaware business corporation, and shall have such other authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.

 

3.7           Treasurer . Except as otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Treasurer shall have the general supervision of the monies, funds, securities, notes receivable and other valuable papers and documents of the Trust, and shall have and exercise under the supervision of the Trustees and of the President all powers and duties normally incident to the office.  The Treasurer may endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks and other instruments payable to the Trust or to its order.  The Treasurer shall deposit all funds of the Trust in such depositories as the Trustees shall designate.  The Treasurer shall be responsible for such disbursement of the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Trustees or the President.  The Treasurer shall keep accurate account of the books of the Trust’s transactions which shall be the property of the Trust, and which together with all other property of the Trust in the Treasurer’s possession, shall be subject at all times to the inspection and control of the Trustees.  Unless the Trustees shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the principal accounting officer of the Trust and shall

 

3



 

also be the principal financial officer of the Trust.  The Treasurer shall have such other duties and authorities as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustees may authorize any adviser, administrator, manager or transfer agent to maintain bank accounts and deposit and disburse funds of any series of the Trust on behalf of such series.

 

3.8           Other Officers and Duties . The Trustees may elect such other officers and assistant officers as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable in order to conduct the business of the Trust.  Assistant officers shall act generally in the absence of the officer whom they assist and shall assist that officer in the duties of the office.  Each officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such person by the Trustees or delegated to such person by the President.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Miscellaneous

 

4.1           Depositories . In accordance with Section 5.1(g) of the Declaration, the funds of the Trust shall be deposited in such custodians as the Trustees shall designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents (including the adviser, administrator or manager), as the Trustees may from time to time authorize.

 

4.2           Signatures .  All contracts and other instruments shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by its authorized officers, agent or agents, as provided in the Declaration or By-Laws or as the Trustees may from time to time by resolution provide.

 

4.3           Seal . The Trust is not required to have any seal, and the adoption or use of a seal shall be purely ornamental and be of no legal effect.  The seal, if any, of the Trust may be affixed to any instrument, and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and affixed manually in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if done by a Delaware business corporation.  The presence or absence of a seal shall have no effect on the validity, enforceability or binding nature of any document or instrument that is otherwise duly authorized, executed and delivered.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Stock Transfers

 

5.1           Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like . As provided in Section 5.1(d) of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have authority to employ and compensate such transfer agents and registrars with respect to the Shares of the Trust as the Trustees shall deem necessary or desirable.  In addition, the Trustees shall have power to employ and compensate such dividend disbursing agents, warrant agents and agents for the reinvestment of dividends as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  Any of such agents shall have such power and authority as is delegated to any of them by the Trustees.

 

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5.2           Transfer of Shares . The Shares of the Trust shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of proper documentation as provided in Section 2.4 of the Declaration.  The Trust, or its transfer agents, shall be authorized to refuse any transfer unless and until presentation of such evidence as may be reasonably required to show that the requested transfer is proper.

 

5.3           Registered Shareholders . The Trust may deem and treat the holder of record of any Shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be required to take any notice of any right or claim of right of any other person.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Amendment of By-Laws

 

6.1           Amendment and Repeal of By-Laws . In accordance with Section 4.1(g) of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have the exclusive power to amend or repeal the By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws at any time.  Action by the Trustees with respect to the By-Laws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees.  The Trustees shall in no event adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.

 

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Exhibit 99.(d)(1)

 

FORM OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of [ · ], by and between Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), and Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH:  That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.                             Appointment of Adviser .

 

The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as manager and investment adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth.  The Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

 

SECTION 2.                             Duties of Adviser .

 

The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

(a)                                   Investment Program .  The Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision and review of the Trust’s Board of Trustees) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Fund and (iv) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments.  The Adviser also shall manage, supervise and conduct the other affairs and business of the Fund and matters incidental thereto, subject always to the control of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and to the provisions of the organizational documents of the Trust, the registration statement of the Trust on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) with respect to the Fund and its shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”), including the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and the 1940 Act, in each case as from time to time amended and in effect.  Subject to the foregoing, the Adviser may delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers, which sub-advisers may be affiliates of the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust; provided, however, that the Adviser shall remain responsible to the Trust with respect to its duties and obligations on behalf of the Fund set forth in this Agreement.  The Adviser agrees to furnish advice and recommendations to the Fund and the Board with respect to the selection and continued employment of any sub-adviser(s) to provide investment advisory services to the Fund on terms

 



 

and conditions, including, but not limited to, the compensation payable to any such sub-adviser(s), approved in the manner provided by applicable law.

 

(b)                                  Portfolio Transactions .  The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d) .

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Consistent with this policy, the Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Adviser may be a party.  It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business.  It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers.  It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution.  In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

SECTION 3.                             Allocation of Expenses .

 

The Fund assumes and shall pay all expenses for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse the Adviser for any such expenses incurred by the Adviser.  Unless the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation:

 

(a)                                   all expenses of organizing the Fund;

 

(b)                                  the charges and expenses of any registrar, stock transfer or dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities and other property, including the costs of servicing shareholder investment accounts, and bookkeeping, accounting and pricing services

 

2



 

provided to the Fund (other than those utilized by the Adviser in providing the services described in Section 2 );

 

(c)                                   the charges and expenses of bookkeeping, accounting and auditors;

 

(d)                                  brokerage commissions and other costs incurred in connection with transactions in the portfolio securities of the Fund, including any portion of such commissions attributable to brokerage and research services as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

 

(e)                                   taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and trust registration, filing or other fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies;

 

(f)                                     expenses relating to the issuance of Shares of the Fund;

 

(g)                                  expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and of its Shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and various states and other jurisdictions;

 

(h)                                  expenses of shareholders’ and trustees’ meetings, including meetings of committees, and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements, quarterly reports, if any, semi-annual reports, annual reports and other communications to existing shareholders;

 

(i)                                      expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses;

 

(j)                                      compensation and expenses of trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser;

 

(k)                                   if approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, compensation and expenses of the Fund’s chief compliance officer and expenses associated with the Fund’s compliance program;

 

(l)                                      charges and expenses of legal counsel in connection with matters relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Fund’s trust and financial structure and relations with its shareholders, issuance of Shares of the Fund and registration and qualification of Shares under federal, state and other laws;

 

(m)                                the cost and expense of maintaining the books and records of the Fund, including general ledger accounting;

 

(n)                                  insurance premiums on fidelity, errors and omissions and other coverages, including the expense of obtaining and maintaining a fidelity bond as required by Section 17(g)  of the 1940 Act which may also cover the Adviser;

 

 

(o)                                  expenses incurred in obtaining and maintaining any surety bond or similar coverage with respect to securities of the Fund;

 

(p)                                  interest payable on Fund borrowings;

 

3



 

(q)                                  such other non-recurring expenses of the Fund as may arise, including expenses of actions, suits or proceedings to which the Trust on behalf of the Fund is a party and expenses resulting from the legal obligation that the Trust on behalf of the Fund may have to provide indemnity with respect thereto;

 

(r)                                     expenses and fees reasonably incidental to any of the foregoing specifically identified expenses; and

 

(s)                                   all other expenses permitted by the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund as being paid by the Fund.

 

SECTION 4.                             Advisory Fee .

 

(a)                                   The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Adviser for its services and its related expenses at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser may waive any portion of its fees.  If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for such month shall be computed in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees payable on a monthly basis.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5 below, the accrued fees will be payable monthly as promptly as possible after the end of each month during which this Agreement is in effect.

 

(b)                                  The Adviser may direct the Fund’s administrator or sub-administrator to pay to any sub-adviser a portion of the compensation payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a) out of the assets of the Fund; provided, however , that in such case the compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder will be reduced by the amount of any compensation paid directly by the Fund to such sub-adviser.

 

SECTION 5.                             Indemnification .

 

(a)                                   The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser’s partners, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser’s request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv)

 

4



 

being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Trust and that such Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.

 

(b)                                  The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met:  (1) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee provides the written affirmation referred to above.

 

(c)                                   All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(d)                                  Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.

 

(e)                                   The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

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SECTION 6.                             Relations with Fund .

 

Subject to and in accordance with the organizational documents of the Adviser and the Trust, as well as their policies and procedures and codes of ethics, it is understood that Trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Fund are or may be interested in the Adviser (or any successor thereof) as directors, officers or otherwise, that partners, officers and agents of the Adviser (or any successor thereof) are or may be interested in the Fund as Trustees, officers, agents, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Adviser (or any such successor thereof) is or may be interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.

 

SECTION 7.                             Liability of Adviser .

 

The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct nor shall any provision hereof be deemed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Fund against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

SECTION 8.                             Duration and Termination of this Agreement .

 

(a)                                   Duration .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following:  (1) the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two years after the effective date of this Agreement.  Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 8(c) , so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by either the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (b) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)                                  Amendment .  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act including the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Trust with the Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

 

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(c)                                   Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

 

(d)                                  Automatic Termination .  This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

SECTION 9.                             Services Not Exclusive .

 

The services of the Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 10.                       Notices .

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

SECTION 11.                       Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts .

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.  To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

SECTION 12.                       Miscellaneous .

 

If the Adviser enters into a definitive agreement that would result in a change of control (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, it agrees to give the Fund the lesser of 60 days’ written notice and such notice as is reasonably practicable before consummating the transaction.

 

Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

on behalf of its series,

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

9


Exhibit 99.(d)(2)

 

FORM OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of [ · ], by and between Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), and Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH:  That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.           Appointment of Adviser .

 

The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as manager and investment adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth.  The Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

 

SECTION 2.           Duties of Adviser .

 

The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

(a)            Investment Program .  The Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision and review of the Trust’s Board of Trustees) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Fund and (iv) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments.  The Adviser also shall manage, supervise and conduct the other affairs and business of the Fund and matters incidental thereto, subject always to the control of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and to the provisions of the organizational documents of the Trust, the registration statement of the Trust on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) with respect to the Fund and its shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”), including the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and the 1940 Act, in each case as from time to time amended and in effect.  Subject to the foregoing, the Adviser may delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers, which sub-advisers may be affiliates of the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust; provided, however, that the Adviser shall remain responsible to the Trust with respect to its duties and obligations on behalf of the Fund set forth in this Agreement.  The Adviser agrees to furnish advice and recommendations to the Fund and the Board with respect to the selection and continued employment of any sub-adviser(s) to provide investment advisory services to the Fund on terms

 



 

and conditions, including, but not limited to, the compensation payable to any such sub-adviser(s), approved in the manner provided by applicable law.

 

(b)            Portfolio Transactions .  The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d) .

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Consistent with this policy, the Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Adviser may be a party.  It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business.  It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers.  It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution.  In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

SECTION 3.           Allocation of Expenses .

 

The Fund assumes and shall pay all expenses for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse the Adviser for any such expenses incurred by the Adviser.  Unless the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation:

 

(a)            all expenses of organizing the Fund;

 

(b)            the charges and expenses of any registrar, stock transfer or dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities and other property, including the costs of servicing shareholder investment accounts, and bookkeeping, accounting and pricing services

 

2



 

provided to the Fund (other than those utilized by the Adviser in providing the services described in Section 2 );

 

(c)            the charges and expenses of bookkeeping, accounting and auditors;

 

(d)            brokerage commissions and other costs incurred in connection with transactions in the portfolio securities of the Fund, including any portion of such commissions attributable to brokerage and research services as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

 

(e)            taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and trust registration, filing or other fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies;

 

(f)             expenses relating to the issuance of Shares of the Fund;

 

(g)            expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and of its Shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and various states and other jurisdictions;

 

(h)            expenses of shareholders’ and trustees’ meetings, including meetings of committees, and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements, quarterly reports, if any, semi-annual reports, annual reports and other communications to existing shareholders;

 

(i)             expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses;

 

(j)             compensation and expenses of trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser;

 

(k)            if approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, compensation and expenses of the Fund’s chief compliance officer and expenses associated with the Fund’s compliance program;

 

(l)             charges and expenses of legal counsel in connection with matters relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Fund’s trust and financial structure and relations with its shareholders, issuance of Shares of the Fund and registration and qualification of Shares under federal, state and other laws;

 

(m)           the cost and expense of maintaining the books and records of the Fund, including general ledger accounting;

 

(n)            insurance premiums on fidelity, errors and omissions and other coverages, including the expense of obtaining and maintaining a fidelity bond as required by Section 17(g)  of the 1940 Act which may also cover the Adviser;

 

(o)            expenses incurred in obtaining and maintaining any surety bond or similar coverage with respect to securities of the Fund;

 

(p)            interest payable on Fund borrowings;

 

3



 

(q)            such other non-recurring expenses of the Fund as may arise, including expenses of actions, suits or proceedings to which the Trust on behalf of the Fund is a party and expenses resulting from the legal obligation that the Trust on behalf of the Fund may have to provide indemnity with respect thereto;

 

(r)             expenses and fees reasonably incidental to any of the foregoing specifically identified expenses; and

 

(s)            all other expenses permitted by the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund as being paid by the Fund.

 

SECTION 4.           Advisory Fee .

 

(a)            The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Adviser for its services and its related expenses at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser may waive any portion of its fees.  If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for such month shall be computed in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees payable on a monthly basis.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5 below, the accrued fees will be payable monthly as promptly as possible after the end of each month during which this Agreement is in effect.

 

(b)            The Adviser may direct the Fund’s administrator or sub-administrator to pay to any sub-adviser a portion of the compensation payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a) out of the assets of the Fund; provided, however , that in such case the compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder will be reduced by the amount of any compensation paid directly by the Fund to such sub-adviser.

 

SECTION 5.           Indemnification .

 

(a)            The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser’s partners, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser’s request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv)

 

4



 

being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Trust and that such Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.

 

(b)            The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met:  (1) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee provides the written affirmation referred to above.

 

(c)            All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(d)            Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.

 

(e)            The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

5



 

SECTION 6.           Relations with Fund .

 

Subject to and in accordance with the organizational documents of the Adviser and the Trust, as well as their policies and procedures and codes of ethics, it is understood that Trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Fund are or may be interested in the Adviser (or any successor thereof) as directors, officers or otherwise, that partners, officers and agents of the Adviser (or any successor thereof) are or may be interested in the Fund as Trustees, officers, agents, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Adviser (or any such successor thereof) is or may be interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.

 

SECTION 7.           Liability of Adviser .

 

The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct nor shall any provision hereof be deemed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Fund against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

SECTION 8.           Duration and Termination of this Agreement .

 

(a)            Duration .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following:  (1) the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two years after the effective date of this Agreement.  Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 8(c) , so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by either the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (b) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)            Amendment .  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act including the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Trust with the Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

 

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(c)            Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

 

(d)            Automatic Termination .  This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

SECTION 9.           Services Not Exclusive .

 

The services of the Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 10.         Notices .

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

SECTION 11.         Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts .

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.  To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

SECTION 12.         Miscellaneous .

 

If the Adviser enters into a definitive agreement that would result in a change of control (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, it agrees to give the Fund the lesser of 60 days’ written notice and such notice as is reasonably practicable before consummating the transaction.

 

Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

8



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

 

on behalf of its series,

 

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

9


Exhibit 99.(d)(3)

 

FORM OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of [ · ], by and between Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), and Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund (the “Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH:  That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.        Appointment of Adviser .

 

The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as manager and investment adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth.  The Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

 

SECTION 2.        Duties of Adviser .

 

The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

(a)           Investment Program .  The Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision and review of the Trust’s Board of Trustees) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Fund and (iv) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments.  The Adviser also shall manage, supervise and conduct the other affairs and business of the Fund and matters incidental thereto, subject always to the control of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and to the provisions of the organizational documents of the Trust, the registration statement of the Trust on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) with respect to the Fund and its shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”), including the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and the 1940 Act, in each case as from time to time amended and in effect.  Subject to the foregoing, the Adviser may delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers, which sub-advisers may be affiliates of the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust; provided, however, that the Adviser shall remain responsible to the Trust with respect to its duties and obligations on behalf of the Fund set forth in this Agreement.  The Adviser agrees to furnish advice and recommendations to the Fund and the Board with respect to the selection and continued employment of any sub-adviser(s) to provide investment advisory services to the Fund on terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, the compensation payable to any such sub-adviser(s), approved in the manner provided by applicable law.

 



 

(b)           Portfolio Transactions .  The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d) .

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Consistent with this policy, the Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Adviser may be a party.  It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business.  It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers.  It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution.  In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

SECTION 3.        Allocation of Expenses .

 

The Fund assumes and shall pay all expenses for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse the Adviser for any such expenses incurred by the Adviser.  Unless the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation:

 

(a)           all expenses of organizing the Fund;

 

(b)           the charges and expenses of any registrar, stock transfer or dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities and other property, including the costs of servicing shareholder investment accounts, and bookkeeping, accounting and pricing services provided to the Fund (other than those utilized by the Adviser in providing the services described in Section 2 );

 

2



 

(c)           the charges and expenses of bookkeeping, accounting and auditors;

 

(d)           brokerage commissions and other costs incurred in connection with transactions in the portfolio securities of the Fund, including any portion of such commissions attributable to brokerage and research services as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

 

(e)           taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and trust registration, filing or other fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies;

 

(f)            expenses relating to the issuance of Shares of the Fund;

 

(g)           expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and of its Shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and various states and other jurisdictions;

 

(h)           expenses of shareholders’ and trustees’ meetings, including meetings of committees, and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements, quarterly reports, if any, semi-annual reports, annual reports and other communications to existing shareholders;

 

(i)            expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses;

 

(j)            compensation and expenses of trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser;

 

(k)           if approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, compensation and expenses of the Fund’s chief compliance officer and expenses associated with the Fund’s compliance program;

 

(l)            charges and expenses of legal counsel in connection with matters relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Fund’s trust and financial structure and relations with its shareholders, issuance of Shares of the Fund and registration and qualification of Shares under federal, state and other laws;

 

(m)          the cost and expense of maintaining the books and records of the Fund, including general ledger accounting;

 

(n)           insurance premiums on fidelity, errors and omissions and other coverages, including the expense of obtaining and maintaining a fidelity bond as required by Section 17(g)  of the 1940 Act which may also cover the Adviser;

 

(o)           expenses incurred in obtaining and maintaining any surety bond or similar coverage with respect to securities of the Fund;

 

(p)           interest payable on Fund borrowings;

 

(q)           such other non-recurring expenses of the Fund as may arise, including expenses of actions, suits or proceedings to which the Trust on behalf of the Fund is a party and

 

3



 

expenses resulting from the legal obligation that the Trust on behalf of the Fund may have to provide indemnity with respect thereto;

 

(r)            expenses and fees reasonably incidental to any of the foregoing specifically identified expenses; and

 

(s)           all other expenses permitted by the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund as being paid by the Fund.

 

SECTION 4.        Advisory Fee .

 

(a)           The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Adviser for its services and its related expenses at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser may waive any portion of its fees.  If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for such month shall be computed in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees payable on a monthly basis.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5 below, the accrued fees will be payable monthly as promptly as possible after the end of each month during which this Agreement is in effect.

 

(b)           The Adviser may direct the Fund’s administrator or sub-administrator to pay to any sub-adviser a portion of the compensation payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a) out of the assets of the Fund; provided, however , that in such case the compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder will be reduced by the amount of any compensation paid directly by the Fund to such sub-adviser.

 

SECTION 5.        Indemnification .

 

(a)           The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser’s partners, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser’s request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or

 

4



 

otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Trust and that such Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.

 

(b)           The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met:  (1) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee provides the written affirmation referred to above.

 

(c)           All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(d)           Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.

 

(e)           The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

5



 

SECTION 6.        Relations with Fund .

 

Subject to and in accordance with the organizational documents of the Adviser and the Trust, as well as their policies and procedures and codes of ethics, it is understood that Trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Fund are or may be interested in the Adviser (or any successor thereof) as directors, officers or otherwise, that partners, officers and agents of the Adviser (or any successor thereof) are or may be interested in the Fund as Trustees, officers, agents, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Adviser (or any such successor thereof) is or may be interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.

 

SECTION 7.        Liability of Adviser .

 

The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct nor shall any provision hereof be deemed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Fund against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

SECTION 8.        Duration and Termination of this Agreement .

 

(a)           Duration .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following:  (1) the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two years after the effective date of this Agreement.  Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 8(c) , so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by either the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (b) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)           Amendment .  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act including the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Trust with the Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

 

(c)           Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a “vote of a majority of

 

6



 

the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

 

(d)           Automatic Termination .  This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

SECTION 9.        Services Not Exclusive .

 

The services of the Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 10.      Notices .

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

SECTION 11.      Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts .

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.  To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

SECTION 12.      Miscellaneous .

 

If the Adviser enters into a definitive agreement that would result in a change of control (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, it agrees to give the Fund the lesser of 60 days’ written notice and such notice as is reasonably practicable before consummating the transaction.

 

Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

 

on behalf of its series,

 

 

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

8


Exhibit 99.(d)(4)

 

FORM OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of [ · ], by and between Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), and Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund (the “Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH:  That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.            Appointment of Adviser .

 

The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as manager and investment adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth.  The Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

 

SECTION 2.            Duties of Adviser .

 

The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

(a)            Investment Program .  The Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision and review of the Trust’s Board of Trustees) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Fund and (iv) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments.  The Adviser also shall manage, supervise and conduct the other affairs and business of the Fund and matters incidental thereto, subject always to the control of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and to the provisions of the organizational documents of the Trust, the registration statement of the Trust on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) with respect to the Fund and its shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”), including the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and the 1940 Act, in each case as from time to time amended and in effect.  Subject to the foregoing, the Adviser may delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers, which sub-advisers may be affiliates of the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust; provided, however, that the Adviser shall remain responsible to the Trust with respect to its duties and obligations on behalf of the Fund set forth in this Agreement.  The Adviser agrees to furnish advice and recommendations to the Fund and the Board with respect to the selection and continued employment of any sub-adviser(s) to provide investment advisory services to the Fund on terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, the compensation payable to any such sub-adviser(s), approved in the manner provided by applicable law.

 



 

(b)            Portfolio Transactions .  The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d) .

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Consistent with this policy, the Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Adviser may be a party.  It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business.  It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers.  It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution.  In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

SECTION 3.            Allocation of Expenses .

 

The Fund assumes and shall pay all expenses for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse the Adviser for any such expenses incurred by the Adviser.  Unless the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation:

 

(a)            all expenses of organizing the Fund;

 

(b)            the charges and expenses of any registrar, stock transfer or dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities and other property, including the costs of servicing shareholder investment accounts, and bookkeeping, accounting and pricing services provided to the Fund (other than those utilized by the Adviser in providing the services described in Section 2 );

 

2



 

(c)            the charges and expenses of bookkeeping, accounting and auditors;

 

(d)            brokerage commissions and other costs incurred in connection with transactions in the portfolio securities of the Fund, including any portion of such commissions attributable to brokerage and research services as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

 

(e)            taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and trust registration, filing or other fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies;

 

(f)             expenses relating to the issuance of Shares of the Fund;

 

(g)            expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and of its Shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and various states and other jurisdictions;

 

(h)            expenses of shareholders’ and trustees’ meetings, including meetings of committees, and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements, quarterly reports, if any, semi-annual reports, annual reports and other communications to existing shareholders;

 

(i)             expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses;

 

(j)             compensation and expenses of trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser;

 

(k)            if approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, compensation and expenses of the Fund’s chief compliance officer and expenses associated with the Fund’s compliance program;

 

(l)             charges and expenses of legal counsel in connection with matters relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Fund’s trust and financial structure and relations with its shareholders, issuance of Shares of the Fund and registration and qualification of Shares under federal, state and other laws;

 

(m)           the cost and expense of maintaining the books and records of the Fund, including general ledger accounting;

 

(n)            insurance premiums on fidelity, errors and omissions and other coverages, including the expense of obtaining and maintaining a fidelity bond as required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act which may also cover the Adviser;

 

(o)            expenses incurred in obtaining and maintaining any surety bond or similar coverage with respect to securities of the Fund;

 

(p)            interest payable on Fund borrowings;

 

(q)            such other non-recurring expenses of the Fund as may arise, including expenses of actions, suits or proceedings to which the Trust on behalf of the Fund is a party and

 

3



 

expenses resulting from the legal obligation that the Trust on behalf of the Fund may have to provide indemnity with respect thereto;

 

(r)             expenses and fees reasonably incidental to any of the foregoing specifically identified expenses; and

 

(s)            all other expenses permitted by the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund as being paid by the Fund.

 

SECTION 4.            Advisory Fee .

 

(a)            The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Adviser for its services and its related expenses at an annual rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser may waive any portion of its fees.  If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for such month shall be computed in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees payable on a monthly basis.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5 below, the accrued fees will be payable monthly as promptly as possible after the end of each month during which this Agreement is in effect.

 

(b)            The Adviser may direct the Fund’s administrator or sub-administrator to pay to any sub-adviser a portion of the compensation payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a) out of the assets of the Fund; provided, however , that in such case the compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder will be reduced by the amount of any compensation paid directly by the Fund to such sub-adviser.

 

SECTION 5.            Indemnification .

 

(a)            The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser’s partners, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser’s request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or

 

4



 

otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Trust and that such Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.

 

(b)            The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met:  (1) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee provides the written affirmation referred to above.

 

(c)            All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(d)            Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.

 

(e)            The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

5



 

SECTION 6.            Relations with Fund .

 

Subject to and in accordance with the organizational documents of the Adviser and the Trust, as well as their policies and procedures and codes of ethics, it is understood that Trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Fund are or may be interested in the Adviser (or any successor thereof) as directors, officers or otherwise, that partners, officers and agents of the Adviser (or any successor thereof) are or may be interested in the Fund as Trustees, officers, agents, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Adviser (or any such successor thereof) is or may be interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.

 

SECTION 7.            Liability of Adviser .

 

The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct nor shall any provision hereof be deemed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Fund against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

SECTION 8.            Duration and Termination of this Agreement .

 

(a)            Duration .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following:  (1) the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two years after the effective date of this Agreement.  Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 8(c) , so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by either the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (b) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)            Amendment .  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act including the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Trust with the Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

 

(c)            Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a “vote of a majority of

 

6



 

the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

 

(d)            Automatic Termination .  This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

SECTION 9.            Services Not Exclusive .

 

The services of the Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 10.          Notices .

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

SECTION 11.          Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts .

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.  To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

SECTION 12.          Miscellaneous .

 

If the Adviser enters into a definitive agreement that would result in a change of control (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, it agrees to give the Fund the lesser of 60 days’ written notice and such notice as is reasonably practicable before consummating the transaction.

 

Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

on behalf of its series,

 

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

8


 

Exhibit 99.(d)(5)

 

FORM OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of [ · ], by and among Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, solely with respect to Section 10(b) of this Agreement, and AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser are both engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”), and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) pursuant to which the Adviser acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall have the authority to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers in connection with the portfolio management of the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser and the Board of Trustees of the Trust desire to engage the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.            Appointment of Sub-Adviser .

 

The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as investment Sub-Adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth, and the Trust on behalf of the Fund and the shareholders of the Fund have approved such appointment.  The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.  The Sub-Adviser shall for purposes herein be deemed an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser in any way, or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser shall not be permitted to delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.            Duties of Sub-Adviser .

 

The Sub-Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

1



 

(a)            Investment Program .  The Sub-Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Trust’s Board of Trustees) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Fund, (iv) review and certify in writing, at such times as shall be reasonably requested by the Adviser, that the information stated in those sections specifically identified to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser of the Trust’s registration statement on Form N-1A, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time (referred to collectively as the “Registration Statement”) and as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), any proxy statement, any annual or semi-annual report to investors in the Fund, any other reports filed with the SEC and any marketing material of the Fund, to the extent such sections relate to the Sub-Adviser and its management of the Fund or the applicable portion of the Fund’s assets, is true, correct and complete to the best of its knowledge, (v) at such times as shall be reasonably requested by the Adviser, cooperate with the Adviser to ensure the accuracy of other information in such documents and materials relating to the Fund, including the Fund’s risk disclosures and financial information and the Sub-Adviser’s investment performance in its management of the Fund, and (vi) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments.  The Sub-Adviser shall be subject always to the provisions of and shall carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement in compliance with: (i) the organizational documents of the Fund; (ii) the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth in the Registration Statement of the Trust, including the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information; (iii) the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder; (iv) the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), and the rules promulgated thereunder; and (v) other applicable federal and state laws and related regulations.  The Adviser shall promptly notify the Sub-Adviser in writing of changes to (i) or (ii) above and shall consult with the Sub-Adviser before making any changes relating solely to the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

(b)            Portfolio Transactions .  The Sub-Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d) of the Advisory Agreement.  For that limited purpose, the Sub-Adviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the custodian of the Fund as to deliveries of securities or other investments and payments of cash for the account of the Fund.

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Sub-Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be a party.  It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Sub-Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business.  It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient

 

2



 

execution.  Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers.  It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Sub-Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution.  In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

(c)            Fair Valuation .  In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, as amended from time to time, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for assisting the Adviser in determining the fair valuation of any illiquid portfolio securities held by the Fund and will assist the Trust’s accounting services agent or the Adviser to obtain independent sources of market value for all other portfolio securities.

 

Further, the Sub-Adviser shall be responsible to ensure that the Fund and/or the Adviser is promptly notified of any and all instances in which the Sub-Adviser knows or should have reason to know that the available price or value of a portfolio security does not represent the fair value of the instrument, or that there is no price or value available from any source with respect to a particular instrument and that such instrument should accordingly be subject to a fair valuation determination in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, as amended from time to time.

 

SECTION 3.            Delivery of Documents .

 

The Adviser has furnished the Sub-Adviser with true and complete copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the following documents:

 

Organizational documents of the Trust;

 

(a)            Registration Statement of the Fund, which includes the prospectus and statement of additional information:

 

(b)            The Advisory Agreement;

 

(c)            A list of affiliated brokers and underwriters of the Fund for compliance with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act; and

 

(d)            A list of affiliated issuers of the Fund and/or the Adviser restricted from purchase by the Fund.

 

3



 

(e)            The Adviser will provide to the Sub-Adviser copies properly certified or authenticated of amendments or supplements to any of these materials as soon as practical after such materials become available.

 

SECTION 4.            Allocation of Expenses .

 

During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with its investment Sub-advisory services under this Agreement.  The Sub-Adviser does not assume nor shall it pay any expenses for Fund operations and activities.  For the avoidance of doubt, unless the prospectus(es) or statement of additional information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation, those items listed in Section 3 of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.            Sub-Advisory Fee .

 

(a)            The Adviser hereby agrees to pay the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee, computed and accrued daily, based on an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on the first $100 million Australian dollars, and 0.35% thereafter.  If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for such month shall be computed in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees payable on a monthly basis.  The accrued fees will be payable monthly no later than the fifteenth (15) business day following the end of each month during which this Agreement is in effect.  The method of calculating the exchange rate shall be calculated based on an internal report generated with Bloomberg data, using the end of the month spot rate, and such method may be changed upon mutual agreement of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser.

 

(b)            The Adviser agrees to direct the Fund’s administrator or sub-administrator to pay the Sub-Adviser the compensation payable pursuant to Section 5(a) out of the assets of the Fund; provided, however, that in such case the compensation payable to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser hereunder will be reduced by the amount of any compensation paid directly by the Fund to the Sub-Adviser.

 

SECTION 6.            Compliance with Applicable Regulations .

 

In performing its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser:

 

(a)            Shall establish, to the extent required by applicable law, compliance policies and procedures relating to the provision of Sub-advisory services under this Agreement (the “Compliance Policies and Procedures”) (copies of which shall be provided to the Adviser and shall be subject to review and approval by the Adviser and the Board of Trustees) and, in addition, shall comply with all applicable provisions of the “Federal Securities Laws” (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act); the asset diversification requirements set forth under Section 851 (b)(3) of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); the gross income qualification requirements as set forth under Section 851(b)(2) of the Code; the provisions of the Registration Statement of the Trust with respect to the Fund; the provisions of the organizational documents of the Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time; and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; and any other applicable provision of state, federal or foreign law to the extent violations of such law may adversely affect the Fund or the

 

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Adviser.  The Sub-Adviser shall manage the Fund in a manner (i) that will make available sufficient cash for the Fund to pay dividends that satisfy the distribution requirements set forth in Section 852(a) of the Code and eliminate tax at the fund level under Section 852(a) and Section 4982(a) of the Code and (ii) that will permit the Fund to pay exempt-interest dividends within the meaning of Section 852(b)(5) of the Code.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) with reasonable access to information regarding the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program, which access shall include on-site visits, during normal business hours, by the CCO with the Sub-Adviser as may be reasonably requested from time to time.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable assistance to the Fund and the CCO in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and, upon the request of the Fund and/or the CCO, including in connection with the CCO’s annual written report to the Board required pursuant to Rule 38a-1, the Sub-Adviser agrees to provide reports and certifications from the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding: (i) the adequacy and operation of the Compliance Policies and Procedures and any material changes made or recommended to be made to those policies and procedures; and (ii) the effectiveness of their implementation.

 

(b)            Shall notify the Fund and Adviser regarding: (i) any material changes made to the Compliance Policies and Procedures since the date of the last report delivered pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 6; (ii) any material changes to the Compliance Policies and Procedures recommended as a result of the annual review conducted pursuant to Rule 38a- 1 under the 1940 Act; and (iii) any (A) material violation of the Federal Securities Laws by the Sub-Adviser relating to the provision of the Sub-advisory services provided under this Agreement; (B) material violation by the Sub-Adviser of the Compliance Policies and Procedures, the Fund’s or the Adviser’s policies and procedures to the extent such policies and procedures are previously provided to the Sub-Adviser, and to the extent the Board would reasonably need to know to oversee Fund compliance; and (C) known material weakness in the design or implementation of the Compliance Policies and Procedures.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide the notice contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii) above within a reasonable period of time after the event giving rise to the notice, except that the Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser of any such events which may have a material effect upon the Sub-Adviser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide the notice contemplated by clause (iii) above promptly after the event giving rise to such notice.

 

(c)            Shall exercise voting rights with respect to portfolio securities held by the Fund in accordance with written policies and procedures adopted by the Sub-Adviser, which may be amended from time to time, and which at all times shall comply with the requirements of applicable federal statutes and regulations and any related guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff relating to such statutes and regulations (collectively, “Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures”).  The Sub-Adviser shall vote proxies on behalf of the Fund in a manner deemed by the Sub-Adviser to be in the best interests of the Fund pursuant to the Sub-Adviser’s written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide disclosure regarding the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Trust.  The Sub-Adviser shall report to the Adviser in a timely manner a record of all proxies voted, in such form and format that complies with acceptable federal statutes and regulations ( e.g. , requirements of Form N-PX).  The Sub-Adviser shall certify at least annually or more often as

 

5



 

may reasonably be requested by the Adviser, as to its compliance with its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

(d)            Agrees that it will maintain for the Fund all and only such records as required under Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act in respect to its services hereunder and that such records are the property of the Fund and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund’s request all in accordance with Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, provided that the Sub-Adviser may retain a copy of those records for compliance purposes.

 

(e)            Agrees to regularly report to the Adviser on the investment program for the Fund and the issuers and securities represented in the Fund, and will furnish the Adviser, with respect to the Fund, such periodic and special reports as the Board and the Adviser may reasonably request or as may be required by applicable law.

 

(f)             Will be responsible for the preparation and filing of Schedule 13G and Form 13F with respect to the assets of the Fund reflecting holdings over which the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates have investment discretion.

 

(g)            Will comply with the Fund’s policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Fund (the “Selective Disclosure of Funds’ Portfolio Holdings Policy and Procedures”), as provided in writing to the Sub-Adviser and as may be amended from time to time.  The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide a certification with respect to compliance with the Fund’s Procedure for Compliance with Regulation FD as may be reasonably requested by the Fund from time to time.

 

(h)            Shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Fund (i) in the event that the SEC, CFTC, or any banking or other regulatory body has censured the Sub-Adviser; placed limitations upon its activities, functions or operations; suspended or revoked its registration or ability to serve as an investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings or an investigation that can reasonably be expected to result in any of these actions; (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Fund has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code; and (iii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Fund has ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code or the regulations thereunder.  The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify in writing the Adviser and Fund promptly of any material fact known to the Sub-Adviser respecting or relating to the Sub-Adviser that should be but is not contained in the Registration Statement of the Trust, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or of any statement contained therein regarding the Sub-Adviser that becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

(i)             For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for compliance by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or officers (including the CCO) or by the Adviser with their respective obligations under the 1940 Act (including Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), the Code, and the regulations thereunder, and under any federal, state or self-regulatory organization’s laws, rules, regulations or orders applicable to them.

 

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SECTION 7.            Adviser Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)            The Adviser represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser that (i) the retention of the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser as contemplated by this Agreement is authorized by the governing documents of the Adviser; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of each of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement does not violate any obligation by which the Adviser or its property is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise; (iii) the Adviser has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement; (iv) the Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise; and (v) each of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Adviser will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms hereof subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law).

 

The Adviser agrees that it will, upon request, provide any information reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser regarding the scope and coverage of the Adviser’s and the Trust’s errors and omissions and professional liabilities policy.

 

SECTION 8.            Sub-Adviser Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)            The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that (i) the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) the Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) the Sub-Adviser has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the Sub-Adviser has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (v) the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise; (vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Sub-Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Sub-Adviser will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Sub-Adviser, enforceable against the Sub-Adviser in accordance with its terms hereof, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law), and the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement does not contravene or constitute a default under any agreement binding on the Sub-Adviser; (vii) the Sub-Adviser has filed a notice of exemption pursuant to Rule 4.14 under the Commodity Exchange Act with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the National Futures Association or is not required to file such exemption; and (viii) the Sub-Adviser is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Delaware with the power to

 

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own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  The Sub-Adviser will also promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Fund.

 

(b)            The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has adopted a written Code of Ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and will provide the Adviser and the Board with a copy of such Code of Ethics, together with evidence of its adoption.  Within 15 days of the end of the last calendar quarter of each year that this Agreement is in effect, and as otherwise reasonably requested, the president, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Compliance Officer or a vice-president of the Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 during the previous year and that there has been no material violation of the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics or, if such a material violation has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation.  Upon the reasonable written request of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall permit the Adviser, its employees or its agents to examine the reports required to be made to the Sub-Adviser by Rule 17j-1(c)(1) and Rule 204A-1(b) and all other records relevant to the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics.  The Sub-Adviser further represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics.

 

(c)            The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has provided the Fund and the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV Part I and Part II, which as of the date of this Agreement is its Form ADV I as most recently filed with the SEC and promptly will furnish a copy of all amendments to its Form ADV Part I and Part II to the Trust and the Adviser at least annually.  Such amendments shall reflect all changes in the Sub-Adviser’s organizational structure, professional staff or other significant developments affecting the Sub-Adviser, as required by the Advisers Act.

 

(d)            The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of any change of control of the Sub-Adviser, including any change of its direct or indirect 25% shareholders, and any changes in the key personnel of the Sub-Adviser, including without limitation, any change in the portfolio manager(s) of the Fund, in each case prior to or, to the extent prior notice is not practicable, promptly after such change.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject upon the reasonable request of the Sub-Adviser to the terms of Section 14 of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of any existing agreement, or upon entering into any agreement, that may result in a change in control of the Sub-Adviser.  The Sub-Adviser will be liable to the Trust and the Adviser for all direct and indirect costs resulting from a change in control of the Sub-Adviser, including without limitation all costs associated with proxy solicitations, meetings of the Board of Trustees, revisions to prospectuses, statements of additional information and marketing materials in connection with the re-hiring of the Sub-Adviser.

 

(e)            The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser agrees to maintain an appropriate level of errors and omissions or professional liability insurance coverage.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide prior written notice to the Adviser if any claims will be

 

8


 


 

made under its insurance policies to the extent they relate to the services provided hereunder.  Further, it shall upon request provide to the Adviser any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount or scope of such insurance to the extent related to the Sub-Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(f)                                     The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser agrees that neither it, nor any of its affiliates, will knowingly in any way refer directly or indirectly to its relationship with the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates in offering, marketing or other promotional materials without the express written consent of the Adviser, except as required by rule, regulation or upon the request of a governmental authority.  However, the Sub-Adviser may use the performance of the Fund in its composite performance.

 

(g)                                  The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Fund including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of the Fund’s activities to place the interest of the Fund ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund.

 

SECTION 9.                                 Limitation of Liability .

 

The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Sub-Adviser against any liability to the Trust, the Fund or its shareholders or the Adviser to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”) nor shall any provision hereof be deemed to protect any Trustees or officer of the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

SECTION 10.                           Indemnification .

 

(a)                                   By the Adviser .  The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold the Sub-Adviser, its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) harmless from any and all direct or indirect liabilities, losses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding arising out of:

 

(i)                                      The Adviser’s breach of its duties under this Agreement; or

 

(ii)                                   any Disabling Conduct on the part of the Adviser or any of its directors, officers or employees in the performance of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such loss results from the Sub-Adviser’s Disabling Conduct in the performance of Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

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(b)                                  By the Trust .

 

(i)                                      The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no Sub-Adviser Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or any expense of such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee arising by reason of Disabling Conduct, (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Fund and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Sub-Adviser Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of Trustees of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.

 

(ii)                                   The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Board of Trustees of the Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification.  In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met:  (1) the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Sub-Adviser Indemnitee provides the written affirmation referred to above.

 

(iii)                                All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee is not liable by

 

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reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(iv)                               Each Sub-Adviser Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Fund, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Fund by any of the Fund’s officers or employees or by any adviser, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Board of Trustees, officers or employees of the Fund, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee of the Trust.

 

(v)                                  The rights accruing to any Sub-Adviser Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

(c)                                   By the Sub-Adviser .

 

(i)                                      The Sub-Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold the Adviser, its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, and the Trust harmless from any and all direct or indirect liabilities, losses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding arising out of:

 

(ii)                                   any misrepresentation of a material fact or the omission of a fact necessary to make information not misleading in the Registration Statement, any proxy statement, any annual or semi-annual report to investors in the Fund, any other reports filed with the SEC or any marketing material of the Fund relating to disclosure about the Sub-Adviser approved by the Sub-Adviser in writing or provided to the Adviser or the Trust by the Sub-Adviser;

 

(iii)                                Sub-Adviser’s breach of its duties under this Agreement; or

 

(iv)                               any Disabling Conduct on the part of the Sub-Adviser or any of its directors, officers or employees in the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such loss results from the Trust’s or the Adviser s own Disabling Conduct in the performance of their respective duties and obligations under the Advisory Agreement or this Agreement.

 

SECTION 11.                           Duration and Termination of this Agreement .

 

(a)                                   Duration .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following: (1) the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two

 

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years after the effective date of this Agreement.  Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 11(c), so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by either the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (b) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)                                  Amendment .  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  No material amendment to this Agreement shall be effective until approved by a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, unless the Trust receives an SEC exemptive order or opinion of counsel, or the issue is the subject of a position of the SEC or its staff permitting it to modify the Agreement without such vote (including but not limited to the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Sub-Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Trust with the Sub-Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust).

 

(c)                                   Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated (i) at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, (ii) at any time, without payment of a penalty, by the Adviser (1) upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser; (2) upon material breach by the Sub-Adviser of any of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; or (3) if the Sub-Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including circumstances such as financial insolvency of the Sub-Adviser or other circumstances that could adversely affect the Fund, or (iii) by the Sub-Adviser upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser.  All rights to compensation under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  In the event of termination of this Agreement, all compensation due through the date of termination will be calculated on a pro-rated basis through the date of termination and paid within thirty (30) days of the date of termination.

 

(d)                                  Automatic Termination .  This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 12.                           Prohibited Conduct .

 

In providing the services described in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not consult with any other investment advisory firm that provides investment advisory services to any investment company sponsored by the Adviser, including the Fund, regarding transactions in portfolio securities or other portfolio investments of the Fund.

 

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SECTION 13.                           Services Not Exclusive .

 

The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Sub-Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 14.                           Confidentiality .

 

During the term of this Agreement, and at all times thereafter, the Sub-Adviser shall not itself, or assist anyone else to, directly or indirectly, disclose to any person or entity Confidential Information of the Adviser, the Trust or the Fund, now known or subsequently learned by the Sub-Adviser, provided that the Sub-Adviser may disclose Confidential Information to the extent reasonably necessary to perform its duties under this Agreement such as to broker-dealers, lawyers, accountants and other agents and, provided, further, Confidential Information may be disclosed to the extent required by law or by an order or decree of any court or other governmental authority; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser will, if legally compelled to disclose such information: (i) provide the Adviser with prompt written notice of that fact so that the Adviser may attempt to obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement; and (ii) endeavor to obtain assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the information so disclosed.  “Confidential Information” shall mean any information, whether written or oral, and materials furnished to or obtained by the Sub-Adviser, including but not limited to that which relates to the Adviser, the Trust, the Fund, and their affiliates, clients, customers, vendors, or other third party’s research, development, trade secrets, techniques, processes, procedures, plans, policies, business affairs, marketing activities, discoveries, hardware, software, screens, specifications, designs, drawings, data and other information and materials, regardless of its form, other than information in the public domain.

 

SECTION 15.                           Notices .

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of the Trust and the Adviser for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010, and the address of the Sub-Adviser for this purpose shall be 71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3400, Chicago, Illinois 60606, Attention: General Counsel.

 

SECTION 16.                           Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts .

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.  To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a

 

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court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

SECTION 17.                           Miscellaneous .

 

Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, on behalf of its series,

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

 

(solely with respect to Section 10(b) of this Agreement)

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

AMP CAPITAL BROOKFIELD (US) LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

Exhibit 99.(d)(6)

 

FORM OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of [ · ], by and among Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, solely with respect to Section 10(b) of this Agreement, and AMP Capital Brookfield (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser are both engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund”), and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) pursuant to which the Adviser acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall have the authority to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers in connection with the portfolio management of the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser and the Board of Trustees of the Trust desire to engage the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.                                 Appointment of Sub-Adviser .

 

The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as investment Sub-Adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth, and the Trust on behalf of the Fund and the shareholders of the Fund have approved such appointment.  The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.  The Sub-Adviser shall for purposes herein be deemed an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser in any way, or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser shall not be permitted to delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.                                 Duties of Sub-Adviser .

 

The Sub-Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

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(a)                                   Investment Program .  The Sub-Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Trust’s Board of Trustees) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Fund, (iv) review and certify in writing, at such times as shall be reasonably requested by the Adviser, that the information stated in those sections specifically identified to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser of the Trust’s registration statement on Form N-1A, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time (referred to collectively as the “Registration Statement”) and as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), any proxy statement, any annual or semi-annual report to investors in the Fund, any other reports filed with the SEC and any marketing material of the Fund, to the extent such sections relate to the Sub-Adviser and its management of the Fund or the applicable portion of the Fund’s assets, is true, correct and complete to the best of its knowledge, (v) at such times as shall be reasonably requested by the Adviser, cooperate with the Adviser to ensure the accuracy of other information in such documents and materials relating to the Fund, including the Fund’s risk disclosures and financial information and the Sub-Adviser’s investment performance in its management of the Fund, and (vi) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments.  The Sub-Adviser shall be subject always to the provisions of and shall carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement in compliance with: (i) the organizational documents of the Fund; (ii) the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth in the Registration Statement of the Trust, including the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information; (iii) the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder; (iv) the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), and the rules promulgated thereunder; and (v) other applicable federal and state laws and related regulations.  The Adviser shall promptly notify the Sub-Adviser in writing of changes to (i) or (ii) above and shall consult with the Sub-Adviser before making any changes relating solely to the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

(b)                                  Portfolio Transactions .  The Sub-Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d) of the Advisory Agreement.  For that limited purpose, the Sub-Adviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the custodian of the Fund as to deliveries of securities or other investments and payments of cash for the account of the Fund.

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Sub-Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution.  Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be a party.  It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Sub-Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business.  It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient

 

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execution.  Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers.  It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Sub-Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution.  In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

(c)                                   Fair Valuation .  In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, as amended from time to time, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for assisting the Adviser in determining the fair valuation of any illiquid portfolio securities held by the Fund and will assist the Trust’s accounting services agent or the Adviser to obtain independent sources of market value for all other portfolio securities.

 

Further, the Sub-Adviser shall be responsible to ensure that the Fund and/or the Adviser is promptly notified of any and all instances in which the Sub-Adviser knows or should have reason to know that the available price or value of a portfolio security does not represent the fair value of the instrument, or that there is no price or value available from any source with respect to a particular instrument and that such instrument should accordingly be subject to a fair valuation determination in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, as amended from time to time.

 

SECTION 3.                                 Delivery of Documents .

 

The Adviser has furnished the Sub-Adviser with true and complete copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the following documents:

 

Organizational documents of the Trust;

 

(a)                                   Registration Statement of the Fund, which includes the prospectus and statement of additional information:

 

(b)                                  The Advisory Agreement;

 

(c)                                   A list of affiliated brokers and underwriters of the Fund for compliance with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act; and

 

(d)                                  A list of affiliated issuers of the Fund and/or the Adviser restricted from purchase by the Fund.

 

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(e)                                   The Adviser will provide to the Sub-Adviser copies properly certified or authenticated of amendments or supplements to any of these materials as soon as practical after such materials become available.

 

SECTION 4.                                 Allocation of Expenses .

 

During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with its investment Sub-advisory services under this Agreement.  The Sub-Adviser does not assume nor shall it pay any expenses for Fund operations and activities.  For the avoidance of doubt, unless the prospectus(es) or statement of additional information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation, those items listed in Section 3 of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.                                 Sub-Advisory Fee .

 

(a)                                   The Adviser hereby agrees to pay the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee, computed and accrued daily, based on an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on the first $100 million Australian dollars, and 0.35% thereafter.  If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for such month shall be computed in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees payable on a monthly basis.  The accrued fees will be payable monthly no later than the fifteenth (15) business day following the end of each month during which this Agreement is in effect.  The method of calculating the exchange rate shall be calculated based on an internal report generated with Bloomberg data, using the end of the month spot rate, and such method may be changed upon mutual agreement of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser.

 

(b)                                  The Adviser agrees to direct the Fund’s administrator or sub-administrator to pay the Sub-Adviser the compensation payable pursuant to Section 5(a) out of the assets of the Fund; provided, however, that in such case the compensation payable to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser hereunder will be reduced by the amount of any compensation paid directly by the Fund to the Sub-Adviser.

 

SECTION 6.                                 Compliance with Applicable Regulations .

 

In performing its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser:

 

(a)                                   Shall establish, to the extent required by applicable law, compliance policies and procedures relating to the provision of Sub-advisory services under this Agreement (the “Compliance Policies and Procedures”) (copies of which shall be provided to the Adviser and shall be subject to review and approval by the Adviser and the Board of Trustees) and, in addition, shall comply with all applicable provisions of the “Federal Securities Laws” (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act); the asset diversification requirements set forth under Section 851 (b)(3) of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); the gross income qualification requirements as set forth under Section 851(b)(2) of the Code; the provisions of the Registration Statement of the Trust with respect to the Fund; the provisions of the organizational documents of the Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time; and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; and any other applicable provision of state, federal or foreign law to the extent violations of such law may adversely affect the Fund or the

 

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Adviser.  The Sub-Adviser shall manage the Fund in a manner (i) that will make available sufficient cash for the Fund to pay dividends that satisfy the distribution requirements set forth in Section 852(a) of the Code and eliminate tax at the fund level under Section 852(a) and Section 4982(a) of the Code and (ii) that will permit the Fund to pay exempt-interest dividends within the meaning of Section 852(b)(5) of the Code.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) with reasonable access to information regarding the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program, which access shall include on-site visits, during normal business hours, by the CCO with the Sub-Adviser as may be reasonably requested from time to time.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable assistance to the Fund and the CCO in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and, upon the request of the Fund and/or the CCO, including in connection with the CCO’s annual written report to the Board required pursuant to Rule 38a-1, the Sub-Adviser agrees to provide reports and certifications from the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding: (i) the adequacy and operation of the Compliance Policies and Procedures and any material changes made or recommended to be made to those policies and procedures; and (ii) the effectiveness of their implementation.

 

(b)                                  Shall notify the Fund and Adviser regarding: (i) any material changes made to the Compliance Policies and Procedures since the date of the last report delivered pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 6; (ii) any material changes to the Compliance Policies and Procedures recommended as a result of the annual review conducted pursuant to Rule 38a- 1 under the 1940 Act; and (iii) any (A) material violation of the Federal Securities Laws by the Sub-Adviser relating to the provision of the Sub-advisory services provided under this Agreement; (B) material violation by the Sub-Adviser of the Compliance Policies and Procedures, the Fund’s or the Adviser’s policies and procedures to the extent such policies and procedures are previously provided to the Sub-Adviser, and to the extent the Board would reasonably need to know to oversee Fund compliance; and (C) known material weakness in the design or implementation of the Compliance Policies and Procedures.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide the notice contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii) above within a reasonable period of time after the event giving rise to the notice, except that the Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser of any such events which may have a material effect upon the Sub-Adviser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide the notice contemplated by clause (iii) above promptly after the event giving rise to such notice.

 

(c)                                   Shall exercise voting rights with respect to portfolio securities held by the Fund in accordance with written policies and procedures adopted by the Sub-Adviser, which may be amended from time to time, and which at all times shall comply with the requirements of applicable federal statutes and regulations and any related guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff relating to such statutes and regulations (collectively, “Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures”).  The Sub-Adviser shall vote proxies on behalf of the Fund in a manner deemed by the Sub-Adviser to be in the best interests of the Fund pursuant to the Sub-Adviser’s written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide disclosure regarding the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Trust.  The Sub-Adviser shall report to the Adviser in a timely manner a record of all proxies voted, in such form and format that complies with acceptable federal statutes and regulations ( e.g. , requirements of Form N-PX).  The Sub-Adviser shall certify at least annually or more often as

 

5



 

may reasonably be requested by the Adviser, as to its compliance with its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

(d)                                  Agrees that it will maintain for the Fund all and only such records as required under Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act in respect to its services hereunder and that such records are the property of the Fund and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund’s request all in accordance with Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, provided that the Sub-Adviser may retain a copy of those records for compliance purposes.

 

(e)                                   Agrees to regularly report to the Adviser on the investment program for the Fund and the issuers and securities represented in the Fund, and will furnish the Adviser, with respect to the Fund, such periodic and special reports as the Board and the Adviser may reasonably request or as may be required by applicable law.

 

(f)                                     Will be responsible for the preparation and filing of Schedule 13G and Form 13F with respect to the assets of the Fund reflecting holdings over which the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates have investment discretion.

 

(g)                                  Will comply with the Fund’s policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Fund (the “Selective Disclosure of Funds’ Portfolio Holdings Policy and Procedures”), as provided in writing to the Sub-Adviser and as may be amended from time to time.  The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide a certification with respect to compliance with the Fund’s Procedure for Compliance with Regulation FD as may be reasonably requested by the Fund from time to time.

 

(h)                                  Shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Fund (i) in the event that the SEC, CFTC, or any banking or other regulatory body has censured the Sub-Adviser; placed limitations upon its activities, functions or operations; suspended or revoked its registration or ability to serve as an investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings or an investigation that can reasonably be expected to result in any of these actions; (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Fund has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code; and (iii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Fund has ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code or the regulations thereunder.  The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify in writing the Adviser and Fund promptly of any material fact known to the Sub-Adviser respecting or relating to the Sub-Adviser that should be but is not contained in the Registration Statement of the Trust, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or of any statement contained therein regarding the Sub-Adviser that becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

(i)                                      For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for compliance by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or officers (including the CCO) or by the Adviser with their respective obligations under the 1940 Act (including Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), the Code, and the regulations thereunder, and under any federal, state or self-regulatory organization’s laws, rules, regulations or orders applicable to them.

 

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SECTION 7.                                 Adviser Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)                                   The Adviser represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser that (i) the retention of the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser as contemplated by this Agreement is authorized by the governing documents of the Adviser; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of each of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement does not violate any obligation by which the Adviser or its property is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise; (iii) the Adviser has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement; (iv) the Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise; and (v) each of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Adviser will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms hereof subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law).

 

The Adviser agrees that it will, upon request, provide any information reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser regarding the scope and coverage of the Adviser’s and the Trust’s errors and omissions and professional liabilities policy.

 

SECTION 8.                                 Sub-Adviser Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)                                   The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that (i) the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) the Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) the Sub-Adviser has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the Sub-Adviser has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (v) the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise; (vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Sub-Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Sub-Adviser will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Sub-Adviser, enforceable against the Sub-Adviser in accordance with its terms hereof, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law), and the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement does not contravene or constitute a default under any agreement binding on the Sub-Adviser; (vii) the Sub-Adviser has filed a notice of exemption pursuant to Rule 4.14 under the Commodity Exchange Act with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the National Futures Association or is not required to file such exemption; and (viii) the Sub-Adviser is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Delaware with the power to

 

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own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  The Sub-Adviser will also promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Fund.

 

(b)                                  The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has adopted a written Code of Ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and will provide the Adviser and the Board with a copy of such Code of Ethics, together with evidence of its adoption.  Within 15 days of the end of the last calendar quarter of each year that this Agreement is in effect, and as otherwise reasonably requested, the president, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Compliance Officer or a vice-president of the Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 during the previous year and that there has been no material violation of the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics or, if such a material violation has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation.  Upon the reasonable written request of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall permit the Adviser, its employees or its agents to examine the reports required to be made to the Sub-Adviser by Rule 17j-1(c)(1) and Rule 204A-1(b) and all other records relevant to the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics.  The Sub-Adviser further represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics.

 

(c)                                   The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has provided the Fund and the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV Part I and Part II, which as of the date of this Agreement is its Form ADV I as most recently filed with the SEC and promptly will furnish a copy of all amendments to its Form ADV Part I and Part II to the Trust and the Adviser at least annually.  Such amendments shall reflect all changes in the Sub-Adviser’s organizational structure, professional staff or other significant developments affecting the Sub-Adviser, as required by the Advisers Act.

 

(d)                                  The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of any change of control of the Sub-Adviser, including any change of its direct or indirect 25% shareholders, and any changes in the key personnel of the Sub-Adviser, including without limitation, any change in the portfolio manager(s) of the Fund, in each case prior to or, to the extent prior notice is not practicable, promptly after such change.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject upon the reasonable request of the Sub-Adviser to the terms of Section 14 of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of any existing agreement, or upon entering into any agreement, that may result in a change in control of the Sub-Adviser.  The Sub-Adviser will be liable to the Trust and the Adviser for all direct and indirect costs resulting from a change in control of the Sub-Adviser, including without limitation all costs associated with proxy solicitations, meetings of the Board of Trustees, revisions to prospectuses, statements of additional information and marketing materials in connection with the re-hiring of the Sub-Adviser.

 

(e)                                   The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser agrees to maintain an appropriate level of errors and omissions or professional liability insurance coverage.  The Sub-Adviser shall provide prior written notice to the Adviser if any claims will be

 

8



 

made under its insurance policies to the extent they relate to the services provided hereunder.  Further, it shall upon request provide to the Adviser any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount or scope of such insurance to the extent related to the Sub-Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(f)                                     The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser agrees that neither it, nor any of its affiliates, will knowingly in any way refer directly or indirectly to its relationship with the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates in offering, marketing or other promotional materials without the express written consent of the Adviser, except as required by rule, regulation or upon the request of a governmental authority.  However, the Sub-Adviser may use the performance of the Fund in its composite performance.

 

(g)                                  The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Fund including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of the Fund’s activities to place the interest of the Fund ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund.

 

SECTION 9.                                 Limitation of Liability .

 

The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Sub-Adviser against any liability to the Trust, the Fund or its shareholders or the Adviser to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”) nor shall any provision hereof be deemed to protect any Trustees or officer of the Trust, the Fund or the Adviser against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

SECTION 10.                           Indemnification .

 

(a)                                   By the Adviser .  The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold the Sub-Adviser, its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) harmless from any and all direct or indirect liabilities, losses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding arising out of:

 

(i)                                      The Adviser’s breach of its duties under this Agreement; or

 

(ii)                                   any Disabling Conduct on the part of the Adviser or any of its directors, officers or employees in the performance of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such loss results from the Sub-Adviser’s Disabling Conduct in the performance of Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

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(b)                                  By the Trust .

 

(i)                                      The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no Sub-Adviser Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or any expense of such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee arising by reason of Disabling Conduct, (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Fund and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Sub-Adviser Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of Trustees of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.

 

(ii)                                   The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Board of Trustees of the Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification.  In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met:  (1) the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Sub-Adviser Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Sub-Adviser Indemnitee provides the written affirmation referred to above.

 

(iii)                                All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee is not liable by

 

10



 

reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(iv)                               Each Sub-Adviser Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Fund, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Fund by any of the Fund’s officers or employees or by any adviser, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Board of Trustees, officers or employees of the Fund, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee of the Trust.

 

(v)                                  The rights accruing to any Sub-Adviser Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

(c)                                   By the Sub-Adviser .

 

(i)                                      The Sub-Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold the Adviser, its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, and the Trust harmless from any and all direct or indirect liabilities, losses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding arising out of:

 

(ii)                                   any misrepresentation of a material fact or the omission of a fact necessary to make information not misleading in the Registration Statement, any proxy statement, any annual or semi-annual report to investors in the Fund, any other reports filed with the SEC or any marketing material of the Fund relating to disclosure about the Sub-Adviser approved by the Sub-Adviser in writing or provided to the Adviser or the Trust by the Sub-Adviser;

 

(iii)                                Sub-Adviser’s breach of its duties under this Agreement; or

 

(iv)                               any Disabling Conduct on the part of the Sub-Adviser or any of its directors, officers or employees in the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such loss results from the Trust’s or the Adviser s own Disabling Conduct in the performance of their respective duties and obligations under the Advisory Agreement or this Agreement.

 

SECTION 11.                           Duration and Termination of this Agreement .

 

(a)                                   Duration .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following: (1) the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two

 

11



 

years after the effective date of this Agreement.  Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 11(c), so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by either the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (b) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)                                  Amendment .  No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  No material amendment to this Agreement shall be effective until approved by a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, unless the Trust receives an SEC exemptive order or opinion of counsel, or the issue is the subject of a position of the SEC or its staff permitting it to modify the Agreement without such vote (including but not limited to the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Sub-Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Trust with the Sub-Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust).

 

(c)                                   Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated (i) at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, (ii) at any time, without payment of a penalty, by the Adviser (1) upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser; (2) upon material breach by the Sub-Adviser of any of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; or (3) if the Sub-Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including circumstances such as financial insolvency of the Sub-Adviser or other circumstances that could adversely affect the Fund, or (iii) by the Sub-Adviser upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser.  All rights to compensation under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  In the event of termination of this Agreement, all compensation due through the date of termination will be calculated on a pro-rated basis through the date of termination and paid within thirty (30) days of the date of termination.

 

(d)                                  Automatic Termination .  This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 12.                           Prohibited Conduct .

 

In providing the services described in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not consult with any other investment advisory firm that provides investment advisory services to any investment company sponsored by the Adviser, including the Fund, regarding transactions in portfolio securities or other portfolio investments of the Fund.

 

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SECTION 13.                           Services Not Exclusive .

 

The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Sub-Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 14.                           Confidentiality .

 

During the term of this Agreement, and at all times thereafter, the Sub-Adviser shall not itself, or assist anyone else to, directly or indirectly, disclose to any person or entity Confidential Information of the Adviser, the Trust or the Fund, now known or subsequently learned by the Sub-Adviser, provided that the Sub-Adviser may disclose Confidential Information to the extent reasonably necessary to perform its duties under this Agreement such as to broker-dealers, lawyers, accountants and other agents and, provided, further, Confidential Information may be disclosed to the extent required by law or by an order or decree of any court or other governmental authority; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser will, if legally compelled to disclose such information: (i) provide the Adviser with prompt written notice of that fact so that the Adviser may attempt to obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement; and (ii) endeavor to obtain assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the information so disclosed.  “Confidential Information” shall mean any information, whether written or oral, and materials furnished to or obtained by the Sub-Adviser, including but not limited to that which relates to the Adviser, the Trust, the Fund, and their affiliates, clients, customers, vendors, or other third party’s research, development, trade secrets, techniques, processes, procedures, plans, policies, business affairs, marketing activities, discoveries, hardware, software, screens, specifications, designs, drawings, data and other information and materials, regardless of its form, other than information in the public domain.

 

SECTION 15.                           Notices .

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of the Trust and the Adviser for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010, and the address of the Sub-Adviser for this purpose shall be 71 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3400, Chicago, Illinois 60606, Attention: General Counsel.

 

SECTION 16.                           Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts .

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.  To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a

 

13



 

court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

SECTION 17.                           Miscellaneous .

 

Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

 

(solely with respect to Section 10(b) of this Agreement)

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

AMP CAPITAL BROOKFIELD (US) LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


Exhibit 99.(e)

 

FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this      day of                     , 2011, by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS , a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) and QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “Distributor”).  BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC., the investment advisor to the Trust (the “Advisor”), is a party hereto with respect to Section 5 only.

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;

 

WHEREAS, the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor as principal underwriter in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares of each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”); and

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved by a vote of the Trust’s board of trustees (“Board of Trustees” or the “Board”), including its disinterested trustees voting separately, in conformity with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Appointment of Quasar as Distributor

 

The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as its agent for the sale and distribution of Shares of the Fund in jurisdictions wherein the Shares may be legally offered for sale, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement.  The services and duties of the Distributor shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Distributor hereunder.

 

2.                                       Services and Duties of the Distributor

 

A.                                    The Distributor agrees to sell Shares on a best efforts basis as agent for the Trust upon the terms and at the current offering price (plus sales charge, if any) described in the Prospectus.  As used in this Agreement, the term “Prospectus” shall mean the current prospectus, including the statement of additional information, as both may be amended or supplemented, relating to the Funds and included in the currently effective registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) of the Trust filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and the 1940 Act.  The Trust shall in all cases receive the net asset

 

1



 

value per Share on all sales.  If a sales charge is in effect, the Distributor shall remit the sales charge (or portion thereof) to broker-dealers who have sold Shares, as described in Section 2(G), below.

 

B.                                      During the continuous public offering of Shares, the Distributor will hold itself available to receive orders, satisfactory to the Distributor, for the purchase of Shares and will accept such orders on behalf of the Trust.  Such purchase orders shall be deemed effective at the time and in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.

 

C.                                      The Distributor, with the operational assistance of the Trust’s transfer agent, shall make Shares available for sale and redemption through the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s Fund/SERV System.

 

D.                                     The Distributor acknowledges and agrees that it is not authorized to provide any information or make any representations other than as contained in the Prospectus and any sales literature specifically approved by the Trust.

 

E.                                       The Distributor agrees to cooperate with the Trust or its agent in the development of all proposed advertisements and sales literature relating to the Fund.  The Distributor agrees to review all proposed advertisements and sales literature for compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and shall file with appropriate regulators those advertisements and sales literature it believes are in compliance with such laws and regulations.  The Distributor agrees to furnish to the Trust any comments provided by regulators with respect to such materials and to use its best efforts to obtain the approval of the regulators to such materials.

 

F.                                       The Distributor, at its sole discretion, may repurchase Shares offered for sale by shareholders of the Fund.  Repurchase of Shares by the Distributor shall be at the price determined in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in, the Prospectus.  At the end of each business day, the Distributor shall notify the Trust and its transfer agent, by any appropriate means, of the orders for repurchase of Shares received by the Distributor since the last report, the amount to be paid for such Shares and the identity of the shareholders offering Shares for repurchase.  The Trust reserves the right to suspend such repurchase right upon written notice to the Distributor.  The Distributor further agrees to act as agent for the Trust to receive and transmit promptly to the Trust’s transfer agent, shareholder requests for redemption of Shares.

 

G.                                      The Distributor may, in its discretion, enter into agreements with such qualified broker-dealers as it may select, in order that such broker-dealers also may sell Shares of the Fund.  The form of any dealer agreement shall be approved by the Trust.  To the extent there is a sales charge in effect, the Distributor shall pay the applicable sales charge (or portion thereof), or allow a discount, to the selling broker-dealer, as described in the Prospectus.

 

H.                                     The Distributor shall devote its best efforts to effect sales of Shares of the Fund but shall not be obligated to sell any certain number of Shares.

 

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I.                                          The Distributor shall prepare reports for the Board regarding its activities under this Agreement as from time to time as shall be reasonably requested by the Board, including reports regarding the use of any 12b-1 payments received by the Distributor.

 

J.                                         The Distributor agrees to advise the Trust promptly in writing of the initiation of any proceedings against it by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or its staff, FINRA or any state regulatory authority.

 

K.                                     The Distributor shall monitor amounts paid under Rule 12b-1 plans and pursuant to sales loads to ensure compliance with applicable FINRA rules.

 

3.                                       Representations and Covenants of the Trust

 

A.                                    The Trust hereby represents and warrants to the Distributor, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)                                   It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)                                   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(3)                                   It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;

 

(4)                                   All Shares to be sold by it, including those offered under this Agreement, are validly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the description in the Prospectus, will be fully paid and nonassessable;

 

(5)                                   The Registration Statement, and Prospectus included therein, have been prepared in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

 

(6)                                   The Registration Statement (at the time of its effectiveness) and any advertisements and sales literature prepared by the Trust or its agent (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it

 

3



 

provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects.

 

B.                                      The Trust, or its agent, shall take or cause to be taken, all necessary action to register Shares of the Fund under the 1933 Act, qualify such shares for sale in such states as the Trust and the Distributor shall approve, and maintain an effective Registration Statement for such Shares in order to permit the sale of Shares as herein contemplated.  The Trust authorizes the Distributor to use the Prospectus, in the form furnished to the Distributor from time to time, in connection with the sale of Shares.

 

C.                                      The Trust agrees to advise the Distributor promptly in writing:

 

(i)                    of any material correspondence or other communication by the SEC or its staff relating to the Fund, including requests by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or Prospectus;

 

(ii)                 in the event of the issuance by the SEC of any stop-order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect or the initiation of any proceeding for that purpose;

 

(iii)              of the happening of any event which makes untrue any statement of a material fact made in the Prospectus or which requires the making of a change in such Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading;

 

(iv)             of all actions taken by the SEC with respect to any amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus, which may from time to time be filed with the SEC; and

 

(v)                in the event that it determines to suspend the sale of Shares at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise, or in the event that it determines to suspend the redemption of Shares at any time as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules of the SEC, including any and all applicable interpretations of such by the staff of the SEC.

 

D.                                     The Trust shall notify the Distributor in writing of the states in which the Shares may be sold and shall notify the Distributor in writing of any changes to such information.

 

E.                                       The Trust agrees to file from time to time such amendments to its Registration Statement and Prospectus as may be necessary in order that its Registration Statement and Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

4



 

F.                                       The Trust shall fully cooperate in the efforts of the Distributor to sell and arrange for the sale of Shares and shall make available to the Distributor a statement of each computation of net asset value.  In addition, the Trust shall keep the Distributor fully informed of its affairs and shall provide to the Distributor, from time to time, copies of all information, financial statements and other papers that the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, including without limitation, certified copies of any financial statements prepared for the Trust by its independent public accountants and such reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus and annual and interim reports to shareholders as the Distributor may request.  The Trust shall forward a copy of any SEC filings, including the Registration Statement, to the Distributor within one business day of any such filings.  The Trust represents that it will not use or authorize the use of any advertising or sales material unless and until such materials have been approved and authorized for use by the Distributor.  Nothing in this Agreement shall require the sharing or provision of materials protected by privilege or limitation of disclosure, including any applicable attorney-client privilege or trade secret materials.

 

G.                                      The Trust has reviewed and is familiar with the provisions of FINRA Rule 2830(k) prohibiting directed brokerage.  In addition, the Trust agrees not to enter into any agreement (whether orally or in writing) under which the Trust directs or is expected to direct its brokerage transactions (or any commission, markup or other payment from such transactions) to a broker or dealer for the promotion or sale of Fund Shares or the shares of any other investment company.  In the event the Trust fails to comply with the provisions of FINRA Rule 2830(k), the Trust shall promptly notify the Distributor.

 

4.                                       Additional Representations and Covenants of the Distributor

 

The Distributor hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Trust, which representations, warranties and covenants shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)                             It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)                             This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Distributor in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Distributor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(3)                             It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there

 

5



 

is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;

 

(4)                             It is registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act and is a member in good standing of FINRA;

 

(5)                             It: (i) has adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program (“AML Program”) that satisfies the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations; (ii) undertakes to carry out its AML Program to the best of its ability; (iii) will promptly notify the Trust and the Advisor if an inspection by the appropriate regulatory authorities of its AML Program identifies any material deficiency; and (vi) will promptly remedy any material deficiency of which it learns; and

 

(6)                             In connection with all matters relating to this Agreement, it will comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, the regulations of FINRA and all other applicable federal or state laws and regulations.

 

5.                                       Compensation

 

The Distributor shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time).  The Distributor shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by the Distributor in performing its duties hereunder.  The Trust shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute.  The Trust shall notify the Distributor in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid.  With the exception of any fee or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to the Distributor shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.  Such fees and expenses shall be paid to Distributor by the Trust from Rule 12b-1 fees payable by the appropriate Fund or, if the Fund does not have a Rule 12b-1 plan, or if Rule 12b-1 fees are not sufficient to pay such fees and expenses, or if the Rule 12b-1 plan is discontinued, or if the Advisor otherwise determines that Rule 12b-1 fees shall not, in whole or in part, be used to pay Distributor, the Advisor shall be responsible for the payment of the amount of such fees and expenses not covered by Rule 12b-1 payments.

 

6.                                       Expenses

 

A.                                    The Trust shall bear all costs and expenses in connection with the registration of its Shares with the SEC and its related compliance with state securities laws, as well as all costs and expenses in connection with the offering of the Shares and communications with shareholders, including but not limited to: (i) fees and disbursements of its counsel and independent public accountants; (ii) costs and

 

6



 

expenses of the preparation, filing, printing and mailing of Registration Statements and Prospectuses, as well as related advertising and sales literature; (iii) costs and expenses of the preparation, printing and mailing of annual and interim reports, proxy materials and other communications to shareholders; and (iv) fees required in connection with the offer and sale of Shares in such jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Trust pursuant to Section 3(D) hereof.

 

B.                                      The Distributor shall bear the expenses of registration or qualification of the Distributor as a dealer or broker under federal or state laws and the expenses of continuing such registration or qualification.  The Distributor does not assume responsibility for any expenses not expressly assumed hereunder.

 

7.                                       Indemnification

 

A.                                    The Trust shall indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor and each of its managers, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Distributor Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “Losses”) that the Distributor Indemnitees may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against a Distributor Indemnitee by any person (i) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or in any annual or interim report to shareholders, or in any advertisements or sales literature prepared by the Trust or its agent, or (ii) arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) based upon the Trust’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trust’s obligation to indemnify the Distributor Indemnitees shall not be deemed to cover any Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, annual or interim report, or any advertisement or sales literature in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Distributor and furnished to the Trust or its counsel by the Distributor for the purpose of, and used in, the preparation thereof.  The Trust’s agreement to indemnify the Distributor Indemnitees is expressly conditioned upon the Trust being notified of such action or claim of loss brought against the Distributor Indemnitees within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor Indemnitees, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice the Trust; provided, that the failure so to notify the Trust of any such action shall not relieve the Trust from any liability which the Trust may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of the Trust’s indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(A).

 

7



 

B.                                      The Trust shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if the Trust elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Trust and approved by the Distributor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event the Trust elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor Indemnitees in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them.  If the Trust does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Distributor does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by the Trust, or if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both the Trust and the Distributor Indemnitees, the Trust will reimburse the Distributor Indemnitees for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.  The Trust’s indemnification agreement contained in Sections 7(A) and 7(B) herein shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Distributor Indemnitees and shall survive the delivery of any Shares and the termination of this Agreement.  This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the Distributor Indemnitees and their successors.  The Trust agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Trust or any of its officers or trustees in connection with the offer and sale of any of the Shares.

 

C.                                      The Trust shall advance attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by any Distributor Indemnitee in defending any claim, demand, action or suit which is the subject of a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 to the maximum extent permissible under applicable law.

 

D.                                     The Distributor shall indemnify, defend and hold the Trust and each of its trustees, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Trust Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Trust Indemnitees may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against a Trust Indemnitee by any person (i) arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or in any annual or interim report to shareholders, or in any advertisements or sales literature prepared by the Distributor, or (ii) arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement not misleading, or (iii) based upon the Distributor’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), above, the Distributor’s obligation to indemnify the Trust Indemnitees shall only be deemed to cover Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, annual or interim report, or any advertisement or sales literature in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Distributor and furnished to the Trust or its counsel by the

 

8



 

Distributor for the purpose of, and used in, the preparation thereof.  The Distributor’s agreement to indemnify the Trust Indemnitees is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor being notified of any action or claim of loss brought against the Trust Indemnitees within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Trust Indemnitees, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice the Distributor; provided, that the failure so to notify the Distributor of any such action shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which the Distributor may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, otherwise than on account of the Distributor’s indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(D).

 

E.                                       The Distributor shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if the Distributor elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Distributor and approved by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event the Distributor elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Trust Indemnitees in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them.  If the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Trust does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by the Distributor, or if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both the Trust Indemnitees and the Distributor, the Distributor will reimburse the Trust Indemnitees for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.  The Distributor’s indemnification agreement contained in Sections 7(D) and 7(E) herein shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Trust Indemnitees and shall survive the delivery of any Shares and the termination of this Agreement.  This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the Trust Indemnitees and their successors.  The Distributor agrees promptly to notify the Trust of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Distributor or any of its officers or directors in connection with the offer and sale of any of the Shares.

 

F.                                       The Distributor shall advance attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by any Trust Indemnitee in defending any claim, demand, action or suit which is the subject of a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 to the maximum extent permissible under applicable law.

 

G.                                      No party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other parties for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

H.                                     No person shall be obligated to provide indemnification under this Section 7 if such indemnification would be impermissible under the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the rules of FINRA; provided, however, in such event

 

9



 

indemnification shall be provided under this Section 7 to the maximum extent so permissible.

 

8.                                       Proprietary and Confidential Information

 

The Distributor agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Distributor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust.  Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Distributor or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Distributor prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

 

Further, the Distributor will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time.  In this regard, the Distributor shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.

 

9.                                       Records

 

The Distributor shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.  The Distributor agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by the Distributor relating to the services to be performed by the Distributor hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

 

10.                                Compliance with Laws

 

The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of additional information.  The Distributor’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

10



 

11.                                Term of Agreement; Amendment; Assignment

 

A.                                    This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Fund listed on Exhibit A hereof as of the date hereof and, with respect to each Fund not in existence on that date, on the date an amendment to Exhibit A to this Agreement relating to that Fund is executed.  Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for one year from the date hereof.  Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect automatically as to each Fund for successive one-year periods, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by: (i) the Trust’s Board, or (ii) the vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund, and provided that in either event, the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board who are not “interested persons” of any party to this Agreement, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

B.                                      Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, with respect to a particular Fund: (i) through a failure to renew this Agreement at the end of a term, (ii) upon mutual consent of the parties, or (iii) upon not less than 60 days’ written notice, by either the Trust upon the vote of a majority of the members of its Board who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement, or by vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund, or by the Distributor.  The terms of this Agreement shall not be waived, altered, modified, amended or supplemented in any manner whatsoever except by a written instrument signed by the Distributor and the Trust.  If required under the 1940 Act, any such amendment must be approved by the Trust’s Board, including a majority of the Trust’s Board who are not “interested persons” of any party to this Agreement, by a vote cast in person at a meeting for the purpose of voting on such amendment.  In the event that such amendment affects the Advisor, the written instrument shall also be signed by the Advisor.  This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment.”

 

C.                                      As used in this Section, the terms “majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “interested person,” and “assignment” shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act.

 

D.                                     Sections 7 and 8 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

11



 

12.                                Duties in the Event of Termination

 

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of the Distributor’s duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Trust by written notice to the Distributor, the Distributor will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Distributor under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in which the Distributor has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from the Distributor’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor.  If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Trust.

 

13.           Early Termination

 

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Trust elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the one year term, the Trust agrees to pay the following fees:

 

a.                all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

b.               all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

c.                all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

d.               all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

 

14.           Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles.  To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

15.           No Agency Relationship

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

16.           Services Not Exclusive

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Distributor from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

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17.           Invalidity

 

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

18.           Notices

 

Any notice required or permitted to be given by any party to the others shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other parties’ respective addresses as set forth below:

 

Notice to the Distributor shall be sent to:

 

Quasar Distributors, LLC

Attn:  President

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53202

Fax:

 

notice to the Trust shall be sent to:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street

New York, NY 10281-1010

Attention: Secretary

Fax: 212.549.8310

 

and notice to the Advisor shall be sent to:

 

Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street, 10 th  Floor

New York, NY 10281-1010

Attention: General Counsel

Fax: 212.549.8310

 

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19.           Multiple Originals

 

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

The parties hereby agree that the Distribution Services provided by Quasar Distributors, LLC will commence on or after September 20, 2011.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

James R. Schoenike

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. (with respect to section 5 only)

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

14



 

Exhibit A

to the

Distribution Agreement

 

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

A-1



 

Exhibit B to the Distribution Agreement — Brookfield Investment Funds

 

QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC

REGULATORY DISTRIBUTION SERVICES -FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

Regulatory Distribution Annual Services Per Fund*

 

.5 basis points on assets over $250 million per fund

Base annual fee:

 

·                   $9,000 /fund

 

Default sales loads and distributor concession, if applicable, are paid to Quasar.

 

Advertising Compliance Review

 

·                   FINRA Filings

 

·                   $175 /job for the first 10 pages (minutes if tape or video); $20 /page (minute if tape or video) thereafter (includes FINRA filing fee).

 

·                   Non-FINRA filed materials, e.g. Institutional Use Only, Quasar Review Only, Correspondence, etc.

 

·                   $75 /job for the first 10 pages (minutes if tape or video); $10 /page (minute if tape or video) thereafter.

 

·                   FINRA Expedited Filing Service for 3 Day Turnaround

 

·                   $1,000 for the first 10 pages (minutes if audio or video); $25 /page (minute if audio or video) thereafter. (FINRA may not accept expedited request.)

 

·                   Quasar Expedited Review Service for 24 Hour Turnaround — Does not include FINRA filing fee, if applicable

 

·                   $500 for the first 10 pages (minutes if audio or video); $25 /page (minute if audio or video) thereafter.

 

Licensing of Investment Advisor’s Staff (if desired)

 

·                   $2,500 /year per registered representative

·                   Quasar is limited to these licenses for sponsorship: Series, 6, 7, 24, 26, 27, 63, 66

·                   $3,000 /FINRA designated branch location

·                   Plus all associated FINRA and State fees for Registered Representatives, including license and renewal fees

 

Fund Fact Sheets

 

·                   Design - $1,000 /fact sheet, includes first production

·                   Production - $500 /fact sheet per production period

·                   All printing costs are out-of-pocket expenses, and in addition to the design fee and production fee

·                   Web sites, third-party data provider costs, brochures, and other sales support materials — Project priced via Quasar proposal

 

Out-of-Pocket Expenses

 

Reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Distributor in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares, including, but not limited to:

 

·                   Typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and shareholder reports

·                   Production, printing, distribution, and placement of advertising, sales literature, and materials

·                   Engagement of designers, free-lance writers, and public relations firms

·                   Long-distance telephone lines, services, and charges

·                   Postage, overnight delivery charges

·                   FINRA registration fees [To include late U5 charge (if applicable)]

(FINRA advertising filing fees are included in Advertising Compliance Review section above)

·                   Record retention

·                   Travel, lodging, and meals

 


*Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

B-1


Exhibit 99.(g)

 

FORM OF CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this      day of                     , 2011,  by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS , a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America (the “Custodian”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;

 

WHEREAS, the Custodian is a bank having the qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of the cash and securities of each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit C hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated to the Custodian the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5(c) under the 1940 Act and the Custodian is willing to undertake the responsibilities and serve as the foreign custody manager for the Trust.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below unless the context otherwise requires:

 

1.01                  “Authorized Person” means any Officer or person who has been designated as such by written notice and named in Exhibit A and delivered to the Custodian by the Trust, or if the Trust has notified the Custodian in writing that it has an authorized investment manager or other agent, delivered to the Custodian by the Trust’s investment advisor or other agent.  Such Officer or person shall continue to be an Authorized Person until such time as the Custodian receives Written Instructions from the Trust or the Trust’s investment advisor or other agent that any such person is no longer an Authorized Person.

 

1.02                  “Board of Trustees” shall mean the trustees from time to time serving under the Trust’s declaration of trust, as amended from time to time.

 

1.03                  “Book-Entry System” shall mean a federal book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or in such book-entry regulations of federal agencies as are substantially in the form of such Subpart O.

 

1



 

1.04                  “Business Day” shall mean any day recognized as a settlement day by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and any other day for which the Trust computes the net asset value of Shares of the Fund.

 

1.05                  “Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1), including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

 

1.06                  “Eligible Securities Depository” shall mean a system for the central handling of securities as that term is defined in Rule 17f-4 and 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

 

1.07                  “Foreign Securities” means any of the Trust’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Trust’s transactions in such investments.

 

1.08                  “Fund Custody Account” shall mean any of the accounts in the name of the Trust, which is provided for in Section 3.2 below.

 

1.09                  “IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.

 

1.10                  “FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

1.11                  “Officer” shall mean the Chairman, President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or any Assistant Treasurer of the Trust.

 

1.12                  “Proper Instructions” shall mean Written Instructions.

 

1.13                  “SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.14                  “Securities” shall include, without limitation, common and preferred stocks, bonds, call options, put options, debentures, notes, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, mortgage-backed securities or other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments or documents representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or any similar property or assets that the Custodian or its agents have the facilities to clear and service.

 

1.15                  “Securities Depository” shall mean The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing agency registered with the SEC under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities.

 

2



 

1.16                  “Shares” shall mean, with respect to each Fund, the units of beneficial interest issued by the Trust on account of each Fund.

 

1.17                  “Sub-Custodian” shall mean and include (i) any branch of a “U.S. bank,” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any “Eligible Foreign Custodian” having a contract with the Custodian which the Custodian has determined will provide reasonable care of assets of the Fund based on the standards specified in Section 3.3 below.  Such contract shall be in writing and shall include provisions that provide: (i) for indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract; (ii) that the Foreign Securities will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Sub-Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Sub-Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws; (iii) that beneficial ownership for the Foreign Securities will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration; (iv) that adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund; (v) that the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records or confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi) that the Fund will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund’s assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from a Fund’s account or a third party account containing assets held for the benefit of the Fund.  Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in (i)-(vi) above, such other provisions that the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for Fund assets as the specified provisions.

 

1.18                  “Written Instructions” shall mean (i) written communications actually received by the Custodian and signed by an Authorized Person, (ii) communications by facsimile or Internet electronic e-mail or any other such system from one or more persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person.

 

ARTICLE II.

 

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

 

2.01                  Appointment .  The Trust hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of all Securities and cash owned by or in the possession of the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement.  The Trust hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Rule 17f-5(b), the responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s Foreign Securities, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as foreign custody manager with respect to the Fund.  The services and duties of the Custodian shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Custodian hereunder.

 

3



 

2.02                  Documents to be Furnished .  The following documents, including any amendments thereto, will be provided contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement to the Custodian by the Trust:

 

(a)                A copy of the Trust’s declaration of trust, certified by the Secretary;

 

(b)               A copy of the Trust’s bylaws, certified by the Secretary;

 

(c)                A copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust appointing the Custodian, certified by the Secretary;

 

(d)               A copy of the current prospectuses of the Funds (the “Prospectus”);

 

(e)                A certification of the Chairman or the President and the Secretary of the Trust setting forth the names and signatures of the current Officers of the Trust and other Authorized Persons; and

 

(f)                  An executed authorization required by the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985, attached hereto as Exhibit E .

 

2.03                  Notice of Appointment of Transfer Agent .  The Trust agrees to notify the Custodian in writing of the appointment, termination or change in appointment of any transfer agent of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE III.

 

CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES

 

3.01                  Segregation .  All Securities and non-cash property held by the Custodian for the account of the Fund (other than Securities maintained in a Securities Depository, Eligible Securities Depository or Book-Entry System) shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian (including the Securities and non-cash property of the other series of the Trust, if applicable) and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement.

 

3.02                  Fund Custody Accounts .  As to each Fund, the Custodian shall open and maintain in its trust department a custody account in the name of the Trust coupled with the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry all Securities, cash and other assets of such Fund which are delivered to it.

 

3.03                  Appointment of Agents.

 

(a)                In its discretion, the Custodian may appoint one or more Sub-Custodians to establish and maintain arrangements with (i) Eligible Securities Depositories or (ii) Eligible Foreign Custodians who are members of the Sub-Custodian’s network to hold Securities and cash of the Fund and to carry out such other provisions of this Agreement as it may determine; provided, however, that the appointment of any such agents and maintenance of any

 

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Securities and cash of the Fund shall be at the Custodian’s expense and shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.  The Custodian shall be liable for the actions of any Sub-Custodians (regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Sub-Custodian, a member of its network or an Eligible Securities Depository) appointed by it as if such actions had been done by the Custodian.

 

(b)               If, after the initial appointment of Sub-Custodians by the Board of Trustees in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian wishes to appoint other Sub-Custodians to hold property of the Fund, it will so notify the Trust and make the necessary determinations as to any such new Sub-Custodian’s eligibility under Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

 

(c)                In performing its delegated responsibilities as foreign custody manager to place or maintain the Fund’s assets with a Sub-Custodian, the Custodian will determine that the Fund’s assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Fund’s assets will be held by that Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).

 

(d)               The agreement between the Custodian and each Sub-Custodian acting hereunder shall contain the required provisions set forth in Rule 17f-5(c)(2) under the 1940 Act.

 

(e)                At the end of each calendar quarter, the Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board of Trustees of the withdrawal or placement of the Securities and cash of the Fund with a Sub-Custodian and of any material changes in the Fund’s arrangements.  Such reports shall include an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with any Eligible Securities Depositories.  The Custodian shall promptly take such steps as may be required to withdraw assets of the Fund from any Sub-Custodian arrangement that has ceased to meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5 or Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act, as applicable.

 

(f)                  With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.3, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Trust that it agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of property of the Fund.  The Custodian further warrants that the Fund’s assets will be subject to reasonable care if maintained with a Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation:  (i) the Sub-Custodian’s practices, procedures, and internal controls for certificated securities (if applicable), its method of keeping custodial records, and its security and data protection practices;  (ii)  whether the Sub-Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for Fund assets; (iii)  the Sub-Custodian’s general reputation and standing and, in the case of a Securities Depository, the Securities Depository’s operating history and number of participants; and (iv)  whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Sub-Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of the Sub-Custodian in the United States or the Sub-Custodian’s consent to service of process in the United States.

 

(g)               The Custodian shall establish a system or ensure that its Sub-Custodian has established a system to monitor on a continuing basis (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s assets with a Sub-Custodian or Eligible Foreign Custodians who are members of a Sub-

 

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Custodian’s network; (ii) the performance of the contract governing the Fund’s arrangements with such Sub-Custodian or Eligible Foreign Custodian’s members of a Sub-Custodian’s network; and (iii) the custody risks of maintaining assets with an Eligible Securities Depository.  The Custodian must promptly notify the Fund or its investment adviser of any material change in these risks.

 

(h)               The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to Foreign Securities to which the Fund shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Trust.  In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Trust and Custodian shall consult as to the measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

 

3.04                  Delivery of Assets to Custodian .  The Trust shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian all of the Fund’s Securities, cash and other investment assets, including (i) all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Fund with respect to such Securities, cash or other assets owned by the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, and (ii) all cash received by the Fund for the issuance of Shares.  The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities, cash or other assets until actually received by it.

 

3.05                  Securities Depositories and Book-Entry Systems .  The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities of the Fund in a Securities Depository or in a Book-Entry System, subject to the following provisions:

 

(a)                The Custodian, on an on-going basis, shall deposit in a Securities Depository or Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein and shall make use of such Securities Depository or Book-Entry System to the extent possible and practical in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of collateral consisting of Securities.

 

(b)               Securities of the Fund kept in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall be kept in an account (“Depository Account”) of the Custodian in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository which includes only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers.

 

(c)                The records of the Custodian with respect to Securities of the Fund maintained in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall, by book-entry, identify such Securities as belonging to the Fund.

 

(d)               If Securities purchased by the Fund are to be held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall pay for such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that such Securities have been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund.  If Securities sold by the Fund are held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall transfer such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository

 

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that payment for such Securities has been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.

 

(e)                The Custodian shall provide the Trust with copies of any report (obtained by the Custodian from a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository in which Securities of the Fund are kept) on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities deposited in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.

 

(f)                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Custodian shall be liable to the Trust for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from (i) the use of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or (ii) failure of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.  At its election, the Trust shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository or any other person from any loss or damage to the Fund arising from the use of such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.

 

(g)               With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.05 and pursuant to Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Trust that it agrees to (i) exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain such assets, (ii) provide, promptly upon request by the Trust, such reports as are available concerning the Custodian’s internal accounting controls and financial strength, and (iii) require any Sub-Custodian to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders.

 

3.06                  Disbursement of Moneys from Fund Custody Account .  Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall disburse moneys from the Fund Custody Account but only in the following cases:

 

(a)                For the purchase of Securities for the Fund but only in accordance with Section 4.01 of this Agreement and only (i) in the case of Securities (other than options on Securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts), against the delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such Securities registered as provided in Section 3.09 below or in proper form for transfer, or if the purchase of such Securities is effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.05 above; (ii) in the case of options on Securities, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such receipts as are required by the customs prevailing among dealers in such options; (iii) in the case of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of evidence of title thereto in favor of the Fund or any nominee referred to in Section 3.09 below; and (iv) in the case of repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements entered into between the Trust and a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System or between the Trust and a primary dealer in U.S. Government

 

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securities, against delivery of the purchased Securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository with such Securities;

 

(b)               In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender, as set forth in Section 3.07(f) below, of Securities owned by the Fund;

 

(c)                For the payment of any dividends or capital gain distributions declared by the Fund;

 

(d)               In payment of the redemption price of Shares as provided in Section 5.01 below;

 

(e)                For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the following payments for the account of the Fund:  interest; taxes; administration, investment advisory, accounting, auditing, transfer agent, custodian, trustee and legal fees; and other operating expenses of the Fund; in all cases, whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or in part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

 

(f)                  For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

(g)               For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

(h)               For the funding of any uncertificated time deposit or other interest-bearing account with any banking institution (including the Custodian), which deposit or account has a term of one year or less; and

 

(i)                   For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, specifying the amount and purpose of such payment, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

 

3.07                  Delivery of Securities from Fund Custody Account .  Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall release and deliver, or cause the Sub-Custodian to release and deliver, Securities from the Fund Custody Account but only in the following cases:

 

(a)                Upon the sale of Securities for the account of the Fund but only against receipt of payment therefor in cash, by certified or cashiers check or bank credit;

 

(b)               In the case of a sale effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.05 above;

 

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(c)                To an offeror’s depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Securities of the Fund; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(d)               To the issuer thereof or its agent (i) for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or any nominee or nominees of any of the foregoing, or (ii) for exchange for a different number of certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(e)                To the broker selling the Securities, for examination in accordance with the “street delivery” custom;

 

(f)                  For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the issuer of such Securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such Securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement, including surrender or receipt of underlying Securities in connection with the issuance or cancellation of depository receipts; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(g)               Upon receipt of payment therefor pursuant to any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund;

 

(h)               In the case of warrants, rights or similar Securities, upon the exercise thereof, provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

(i)                   For delivery in connection with any loans of Securities of the Fund, but only against receipt of such collateral as the Trust shall have specified to the Custodian in Proper Instructions;

 

(j)                   For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Trust, but only against receipt by the Custodian of the amounts borrowed;

 

(k)                Pursuant to any authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Trust;

 

(l)                   For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

(m)             For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

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(n)               For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, specifying the Securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such Securities shall be made; or

 

(o)               To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct.

 

3.08                  Actions Not Requiring Proper Instructions .  Unless otherwise instructed by the Trust, the Custodian shall with respect to all Securities held for the Fund:

 

(a)                Subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis all income and other payments to which the Fund is entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business;

 

(b)               Present for payment and, subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis the amount payable upon all Securities which may mature or be called, redeemed, or retired, or otherwise become payable;

 

(c)                Endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;

 

(d)               Surrender interim receipts or Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;

 

(e)                Execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or certificates of ownership under the federal income tax laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect, and prepare and submit reports to the IRS and the Trust at such time, in such manner and containing such information as is prescribed by the IRS;

 

(f)                  Hold for the Fund, either directly or, with respect to Securities held therein, through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, all rights and similar Securities issued with respect to Securities of the Fund; and

 

(g)               In general, and except as otherwise directed in Proper Instructions, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with Securities and other assets of the Fund.

 

3.09                  Registration and Transfer of Securities .  All Securities held for the Fund that are issued or issuable only in bearer form shall be held by the Custodian in that form, provided that any such Securities shall be held in a Book-Entry System if eligible therefor.  All other Securities held for the Fund may be registered in the name of the Fund, the Custodian, a Sub-Custodian or any nominee thereof, or in the name of a Book-Entry System, Securities Depository or any nominee of either thereof.  The records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Fund that are maintained with a Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund.  The Trust shall furnish to the Custodian appropriate

 

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instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of any of the nominees referred to above or in the name of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, any Securities registered in the name of the Fund.

 

3.10                  Records .

 

(a)                The Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to Securities, cash or other property held for the Fund, including (i) journals or other records of original entry containing an itemized daily record in detail of all receipts and deliveries of Securities and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (ii) ledgers (or other records) reflecting (A) Securities in transfer, (B) Securities in physical possession, (C) monies and Securities borrowed and monies and Securities loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor and substitutions of such collateral), (D) dividends and interest received, and (E) dividends receivable and interest receivable; (iii) canceled checks and bank records related thereto; and (iv) all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement.  The Custodian shall keep such other books and records of the Fund as the Trust shall reasonably request, or as may be required by the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and Rule 31a-2 promulgated thereunder.

 

(b)               All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall (i) be maintained in a form acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) be the property of the Trust and at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be made available upon request for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust and employees or agents of the SEC, and (iii) if required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, be preserved for the periods prescribed in Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.

 

3.11                  Fund Reports by Custodian .  The Custodian shall furnish the Trust with a daily activity statement and a summary of all transfers to or from each Fund Custody Account on the day following such transfers.  At least monthly, the Custodian shall furnish the Trust with a detailed statement of the Securities and moneys held by the Custodian and the Sub-Custodians for the Fund under this Agreement.

 

3.12                  Other Reports by Custodian .  As the Trust may reasonably request from time to time, the Custodian shall provide the Trust with reports on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities which are employed by the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian.

 

3.13                  Proxies and Other Materials .  The Custodian shall cause all proxies relating to Securities which are not registered in the name of the Fund to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such Securities, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Trust such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such Securities.  With respect to the foreign Securities, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued.  The Trust acknowledges that local conditions, including lack

 

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of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Trust to exercise shareholder rights.

 

3.14                  Information on Corporate Actions .  The Custodian shall promptly deliver to the Trust all information received by the Custodian and pertaining to Securities being held by the Fund with respect to optional tender or exchange offers, calls for redemption or purchase, or expiration of rights as described in the Standards of Service Guide attached as Exhibit B .  If the Trust desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction, the Trust shall notify the Custodian at least three Business Days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action.  The Trust will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all relevant information for any Security which has unique put/option provisions at least three Business Days prior to the beginning date of the tender period.

 

ARTICLE IV.

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND

 

4.01                  Purchase of Securities .  Promptly upon each purchase of Securities for the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any) or other units purchased, (iii) the date of purchase and settlement, (iv) the purchase price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such purchase, and (vi) the name of the person to whom such amount is payable.  The Custodian shall upon receipt of such Securities purchased by the Fund pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund the total amount specified in such Written Instructions to the person named therein.  The Custodian shall not be under any obligation to pay out moneys to cover the cost of a purchase of Securities for the Fund, if in the Fund Custody Account there is insufficient cash available to the Fund for which such purchase was made.

 

4.02                  Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased .  In any and every case where payment for the purchase of Securities for the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the Securities purchased and in the absence of specified Written Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for such payment.

 

4.03                  Sale of Securities .  Promptly upon each sale of Securities by the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any), or other units sold, (iii) the date of sale and settlement, (iv) the sale price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such sale, and (vi) the person to whom such Securities are to be delivered.  Upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund as specified in such Written Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver such Securities to the person specified in such Written Instructions.  Subject to the foregoing, the Custodian may accept payment in such form as shall be satisfactory to it, and may deliver Securities and arrange for payment in accordance with the customs prevailing among dealers in Securities.

 

4.04                  Delivery of Securities Sold .  Notwithstanding Section 4.03 above or any other provision of this Agreement, the Custodian, when instructed to deliver Securities against

 

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payment, shall be entitled, if in accordance with generally accepted market practice, to deliver such Securities prior to actual receipt of final payment therefor.  In any such case, the Fund shall bear the risk that final payment for such Securities may not be made or that such Securities may be returned or otherwise held or disposed of by or through the person to whom they were delivered, and the Custodian shall have no liability for any for the foregoing.

 

4.05                                                    Payment for Securities Sold .  In its sole discretion and from time to time, the Custodian may credit the Fund Custody Account, prior to actual receipt of final payment thereof, with (i) proceeds from the sale of Securities which it has been instructed to deliver against payment, (ii) proceeds from the redemption of Securities or other assets of the Fund, and (iii) income from cash, Securities or other assets of the Fund.  Any such credit shall be conditional upon actual receipt by Custodian of final payment and may be reversed if final payment is not actually received in full.  The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, permit the Fund to use funds so credited to the Fund Custody Account in anticipation of actual receipt of final payment.  Any such funds shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by the Custodian at any time prior to the actual receipt of all final payments in anticipation of which funds were credited to the Fund Custody Account.

 

4.06                                                    Advances by Custodian for Settlement .  The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, advance funds to the Trust to facilitate the settlement of a Fund’s transactions in the Fund Custody Account.  Any such advance shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by Custodian.

 

ARTICLE V.

 

REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES

 

5.01                                                    Transfer of Funds .  From such funds as may be available for the purpose in the relevant Fund Custody Account, and upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying that the funds are required to redeem Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall wire each amount specified in such Proper Instructions to or through such bank or broker-dealer as the Trust may designate.

 

5.02                                                    No Duty Regarding Paying Banks .  Once the Custodian has wired amounts to a bank or broker-dealer pursuant to Section 5.01 above, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to effect any further payment or distribution by such bank or broker-dealer.

 

ARTICLE VI.

 

SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS

 

Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or Securities, including Securities maintained in a Depository Account:

 

(a)                in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national

 

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securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

(b)               for purposes of segregating cash or Securities in connection with securities options purchased or written by the Fund or in connection with financial futures contracts (or options thereon) purchased or sold by the Fund;

 

(c)                which constitute collateral for loans of Securities made by the Fund;

 

(d)               for purposes of compliance by the Fund with requirements under the 1940 Act for the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies in connection with reverse repurchase agreements and when-issued, delayed delivery and firm commitment transactions; and

 

(e)                for other proper corporate purposes, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and  declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.

 

Each segregated account established under this Article VI shall be established and maintained for the Fund only.  All Proper Instructions relating to a segregated account shall specify the Fund.

 

ARTICLE VII.

 

COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

 

7.01                                                    Compensation .  The Custodian shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit D hereto (as amended from time to time).  The Custodian shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by the Custodian in performing its duties hereunder.  The Trust shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute.  The Trust shall notify the Custodian in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid.  With the exception of any fee or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to the Custodian shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

 

7.02                                                    Overdrafts .  The Trust is responsible for maintaining an appropriate level of short term cash investments to accommodate cash outflows.  The Trust may obtain a formal line of credit for potential overdrafts of its custody account.  In the event of an overdraft or in the event the line of credit is insufficient to cover an overdraft, the overdraft amount or the overdraft amount that exceeds the line of credit will be charged in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit D hereto (as amended from time to time)

 

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ARTICLE VIII.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

8.01                                                    Representations and Warranties of the Trust .  The Trust hereby represents and warrants to the Custodian, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(a)                It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(b)               This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(c)                It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

8.02                                                    Representations and Warranties of the Custodian .  The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(a)                It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(b)               It is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5.

 

(c)                This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(d)               It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

15



 

ARTICLE IX.

 

CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN

 

9.01                                                    Standard of Care .  The Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  The Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with its duties under this Agreement, except a loss arising out of or relating to the Custodian’s (or a Sub-Custodian’s) refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement) or from its (or a Sub-Custodian’s) bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement).  The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.  The Custodian shall promptly notify the Trust of any action taken or omitted by the Custodian pursuant to advice of counsel.

 

9.02                                                    Actual Collection Required .  The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the custodian of, any cash belonging to the Fund or any money represented by a check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money, until the Custodian or its agents actually receive such cash or collect on such instrument.

 

9.03                                                    No Responsibility for Title, etc.   So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.

 

9.04                                                    Limitation on Duty to Collect .  Custodian shall not be required to enforce collection, by legal means or otherwise, of any money or property due and payable with respect to Securities held for the Fund if such Securities are in default or payment is not made after due demand or presentation.

 

9.05                                                    Reliance Upon Documents and Instructions .  The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice or other instrument in writing received by it and reasonably believed by it to be genuine.  The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Written Instructions actually received by it pursuant to this Agreement.

 

9.06                                                    Cooperation .  The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Trust to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the value of the assets of the Fund.  The Custodian shall take all such reasonable actions as the Trust may from time to time request to enable the Trust to obtain, from year to year, favorable opinions from the Trust’s independent accountants with respect to the Custodian’s activities hereunder in connection with (i) the preparation of the Trust’s reports on Form N-1A and Form N-SAR and any other reports required by the SEC, and (ii) the fulfillment by the Trust of any other requirements of the SEC.

 

16



 

ARTICLE X.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

10.01                                              Indemnification by Trust .  The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian, any Sub-Custodian and any nominee thereof (each, an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that an Indemnified Party may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against an Indemnified Party by any person arising directly or indirectly (i) from the fact that Securities are registered in the name of any such nominee, (ii) from any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Custodian or such Sub-Custodian (a) at the request or direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Trust, or (b) upon Proper Instructions, or (iii) from the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any sub-custody agreement, provided that neither the Custodian nor any such Sub-Custodian shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against any such claim, demand, loss, expense or liability arising out of or relating to its refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement).  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.  As used in this paragraph, the terms “Custodian” and “Sub-Custodian” shall include their respective directors, officers and employees.

 

10.02                                              Indemnification by Custodian .  The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Trust may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Trust by any person arising directly or indirectly out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Indemnified Party as a result of the Indemnified Party’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement).  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Custodian, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.  As used in this paragraph, the term “Trust” shall include the Trust’s trustees, officers and employees.

 

10.03                                              Security .  If the Custodian advances cash or Securities to the Fund for any purpose, either at the Trust’s request or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement, or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee incurs, in connection with its performance under this Agreement, any claim, demand, loss, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct), then, in any such event, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor, and should the Fund fail promptly to repay or indemnify the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash of such Fund and to dispose of other assets of such Fund to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement or indemnification.

 

17



 

10.04                                                      Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

(b)               The indemnity provisions of this Article shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

(c)                In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article X shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification.  In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Article X.  The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

ARTICLE XI.

 

FORCE MAJEURE

 

Neither the Custodian nor the Trust shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; acts of terrorism; sabotage; strikes; epidemics; riots; power failures; computer failure and any such circumstances beyond its reasonable control as may cause interruption, loss or malfunction of utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or telephone communication service; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority; governmental actions; or inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation; provided, however, that in the event of a failure or delay, the Custodian (i) shall not discriminate against the Fund in favor of any other customer of the Custodian in making computer time and personnel available to input or process the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) shall use its best efforts to ameliorate the effects of any such failure or delay.

 

ARTICLE XII.

 

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

 

12.01                                              The Custodian agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings

 

18



 

for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities although the Custodian will promptly report such disclosure to the Trust if disclosure is permitted by applicable law and regulation, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust.  Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Custodian or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Custodian prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

 

12.02                                              Further, the Custodian will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time.  In this regard, the Custodian shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.

 

ARTICLE XIII.

 

EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION

 

13.01                                              Effective Period .  This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of one year and thereafter will continue indefinitely.

 

13.02                                              Termination .  Subsequent to the period of one year, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 60 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party.  In addition, the Trust may, at any time, immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by regulatory authorities or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

 

13.03                                              Early Termination .  In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Trust elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the one year term, the trust agrees to pay the following fees:

 

a) All monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

b) All fees associated with converting services to a successor service provider;

c) All fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

d) All out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above

 

19



 

13.04                                              Appointment of Successor Custodian .  If a successor custodian shall have been appointed by the Board of Trustees, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian, on such specified date of termination (i) deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities (other than Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository) and cash then owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian as custodian, and (ii) transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the benefit of the Fund at the successor custodian, provided that the Trust shall have paid to the Custodian all fees, expenses and other amounts to the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled.  In addition, the Custodian shall, at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Custodian under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in which the Custodian has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from the Custodian’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor.  Upon such delivery and transfer, the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.

 

13.05                                              Failure to Appoint Successor Custodian .  If a successor custodian is not designated by the Trust on or before the date of termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company of its own selection, which bank or trust company (i) is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, and (ii) has aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits as shown on its most recent published report of not less than $25 million, all Securities, cash and other property held by Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of or for the Fund at such bank or trust company all Securities of the Fund held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.  Upon such delivery and transfer, such bank or trust company shall be the successor custodian under this Agreement and the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, under these circumstances, all books, records and other data of the Trust shall be returned to the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XIV.

 

CLASS ACTIONS

 

The Custodian shall use its best efforts to identify and file claims for the Fund(s) involving any class action litigation that impacts any security the Fund(s) may have held during the class period.  The Trust agrees that the Custodian may file such claims on its behalf and understands that it may be waiving and/or releasing certain rights to make claims or otherwise pursue class action defendants who settle their claims.  Further, the Trust acknowledges that there is no guarantee these claims will result in any payment or partial payment of potential class action proceeds and that the timing of such payment, if any, is uncertain.

 

However, the Trust may instruct the Custodian to distribute class action notices and other relevant documentation to the Fund(s) or its designee and, if it so elects, will relieve the Custodian from any and all liability and responsibility for filing class action claims on behalf of the Fund(s).

 

20



 

In the event the Fund(s) are closed, the Custodian shall only file the class action claims upon written instructions by an authorized representative of the closed Fund(s).  Any expenses associated with such filing will be assessed against the proceeds received of any class action settlement.

 

ARTICLE XV.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

15.01                      Compliance with Laws .  The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of additional information.  The Custodian’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

15.02                      Amendment .  This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by the Custodian and the Trust.

 

15.03                      Assignment .  This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the written consent of the Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the Trust accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Board of Trustees.

 

15.04                      Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to conflicts of law principles.  To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Minnesota, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

15.05                      No Agency Relationship .  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

15.06                      Services Not Exclusive .  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Custodian from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

15.07                      Invalidity.   Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  In such case, the parties

 

21



 

shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

15.08                      Notices .  Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

 

Notice to the Custodian shall be sent to:

U.S Bank, N.A.

1555 N. Rivercenter Dr., MK-WI-S302

Milwaukee, WI 53212

 

Attn:  Tom Fuller

Phone: 414-905-6118

Fax: 866-350-5066

 

and notice to the Trust shall be sent to:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281-1010

Attn:        Secretary

Fax:          212.549.8310

 

15.09                      Multiple Originals .  This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

15.10                      No Waiver .  No failure by either party hereto to exercise, and no delay by such party in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof.  The exercise by either party hereto of any right hereunder shall not preclude the exercise of any other right, and the remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.

 

15.11                      References to Custodian .  The Trust shall not circulate any printed matter which contains any reference to Custodian without the prior written approval of Custodian, excepting printed matter contained in the Prospectus or statement of additional information for the Fund and such other printed matter as merely identifies Custodian as custodian for the Fund.  The Trust shall submit printed matter requiring approval to Custodian in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by Custodian and its counsel prior to any deadline for printing.

 

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

22



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name: Michael R. McVoy

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

23



 

EXHIBIT A

 

AUTHORIZED PERSONS

 

Set forth below are the names and specimen signatures of the persons authorized by Brookfield Investment Funds to administer the Fund Custody Accounts.

 

Name

 

Telephone/Fax Number

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24



 

EXHIBIT B

 

U.S. Bank Institutional Custody Services

Standards of Service Guide

 

U.S. Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”) is committed to providing superior quality service to all customers and their agents at all times.  We have compiled this guide as a tool for our clients to determine our standards for the processing of security settlements, payment collection, and capital change transactions.  Deadlines recited in this guide represent the times required for U.S. Bank to guarantee processing.  Failure to meet these deadlines will result in settlement at our client’s risk.  In all cases, U.S. Bank will make every effort to complete all processing on a timely basis.

 

U.S. Bank is a direct participant of the Depository Trust Company, a direct member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, and utilizes the Bank of New York Mellon as its agent for ineligible and foreign securities.

 

For corporate reorganizations, U.S. Bank utilizes SEI’s Reorg Source, Financial Information, Inc., XCITEK, DTC Important Notices, Capital Changes Daily (CCH) and the Wall Street Journal .

 

For bond calls and mandatory puts, U.S. Bank utilizes SEI’s Bond Source, Kenny Information Systems, Standard & Poor’s Corporation, XCITEK, and DTC Important Notices.  U.S. Bank will not notify clients of optional put opportunities.

 

Any securities delivered free to U.S. Bank or its agents must be received three (3) business days prior to any payment or settlement in order for the U.S. Bank standards of service to apply.

 

Should you have any questions regarding the information contained in this guide, please feel free to contact your account representative.

 

The information contained in this Standards of Service Guide is subject to change.  Should any changes be made U.S. Bank will provide you with an updated copy of its Standards of Service Guide.

 

25



 

U.S. Bank Security Settlement Standards

 

Transaction Type

Instructions Deadlines-Central Time

Securities Eligible for DTC

·                   Equities

·                   Corporate & municipal bonds

·                   Commercial paper

·                   Medium-term notes

·                   Collateralized mortgage issues

·                   Zero coupon bonds (already at DTC)

1:00 p.m. on Settlement Date

Federal Reserve book-entry securities

(includes treasuries, agencies, GNMAs)

12:30 p.m. on Settlement Date

 

 

 

Bank of New York Mellon— physical securities

11::00 a.m. on  Settlement Date minus one

Purchase of physical security to be held in Milwaukee vault.  Includes private placements

 1 day prior to Settlement Date

 

Sale of physical security held in Milwaukee vault

Proper documents must be included if asset in customer’s name

2 days prior to Settlement Date

 

26



 

U.S. Bank Payment Standards

 

Security Type

 

Income

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Equities

 

Payable Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds*

 

Payable Date

 

Payable Date

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds*

 

Payable Date

 

Payable Date

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank Book Entry*

 

Payable Date

 

Payable Date

 

 

 

 

 

PTC GNMA’s (P&I)

 

Payable Date + 1

 

Payable Date + 1

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs *

 

 

 

 

DTC

 

Payable Date + 1

 

Payable Date + 1

 

 

 

 

 

SBA Loan Certificates

 

When Received

 

When Received

 

 

 

 

 

Unit Investment Trust Certificates*

 

Payable Date

 

Payable Date

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of Deposit*

 

Payable Date + 1

 

Payable Date + 1

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partnerships

 

When Received

 

When Received

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Securities

 

When Received

 

When Received

 

 

 

 

 


*Variable Rate Securities

 

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank Book Entry

 

Payable Date

 

Payable Date

DTC

 

Payable Date + 1

 

Payable Date + 1

 

NOTE :                   If a payable date falls on a weekend or bank holiday, payment will be made on the immediately following business day.

 

27



 

U.S. Bank Corporate Reorganization Standards

 

Type of Action

 

Deadline for Client Instructions

to U.S. Bank — Central Time

 

 

 

Voluntary offers including:

·                   Rights

·                   Warrants

·                   Election mergers

·                   Mandatory puts with option to retain

·                   Optional puts

·                   Voluntary tenders

·                   Consents

·                   Exchanges

·                   Conversions

 

24 hours prior to expiration

 

28



 

EXHIBIT C

 

to the Custody Agreement

 

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

29



 

EXHIBIT D to the Custody Agreement — Brookfield Investment Funds

 

DOMESTIC CUSTODY SERVICES

FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

Annual Fee Based Upon Market Value Per Fund*

0.4 basis point on average daily market value

Minimum annual fee per fund - $4,800

Plus portfolio transaction fees

 

Portfolio Transaction Fees

 

$4.00 /book entry DTC transaction/Federal Reserve transaction/principal paydown

$7.00 /U.S. Bank repo agreement transaction

$6.00 /short sale

$8.00 /option/future contract written, exercised or expired

$15.00 /mutual fund trade/Fed wire/margin variation Fed wire

$50.00 /physical transaction

$150.00 /segregated account per year

 

·                   A transaction is a purchase/sale of a security, free receipt/free delivery, maturity, tender or exchange.

·                   No charge for the initial conversion free receipt.

·                   Overdrafts — charged to the account at prime interest rate plus 2.

 

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

Including but not limited to expenses incurred in the safekeeping, delivery and receipt of securities, shipping, transfer fees, deposit withdrawals at custodian (DWAC) fees, and extraordinary expenses based upon complexity.

 


*Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

30



 

GLOBAL SUB-CUSTODIAL SERVICES

ANNUAL FEE SCHEDULE at September,  2011

 

Country

 

Instrument

 

Safekeeping
(BPS)

 

Transaction
Fee

 

Argentina

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

32

 

Australia

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

15

 

Austria

 

All

 

1.70

 

$

17

 

Bahrain

 

All

 

40.00

 

$

112

 

Bangladesh

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

120

 

Belgium

 

All

 

1.20

 

$

22

 

Benin*

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

124

 

Bermuda

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

48

 

Botswana

 

All

 

20.00

 

$

40

 

Brazil

 

All

 

7.20

 

$

17

 

Bulgaria

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

64

 

Burkina Faso*

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

124

 

Canada

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

6

 

Cayman Islands*

 

All

 

0.80

 

$

8

 

Channel Islands*

 

All

 

1.20

 

$

20

 

Chile

 

All

 

16.00

 

$

48

 

China “A” Shares

 

All

 

9.60

 

$

42

 

China “B” Shares

 

All

 

9.60

 

$

42

 

Columbia

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

80

 

Costa Rica

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

48

 

Croatia

 

All

 

28.00

 

$

52

 

Cyprus*

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

45

 

Czech Republic

 

All

 

9.60

 

$

24

 

Denmark

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

24

 

Ecuador

 

All

 

28.00

 

$

52

 

Egypt

 

All

 

25.60

 

$

64

 

Estonia

 

All

 

5.60

 

$

20

 

Euromarkets(3)

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

4

 

Finland

 

All

 

2.40

 

$

22

 

France

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

15

 

Germany

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

15

 

Ghana

 

All

 

20.00

 

$

40

 

Greece

 

All

 

7.20

 

$

33

 

Guinea Bissau*

 

All

 

40.00

 

$

124

 

Hong Kong

 

All

 

2.00

 

$

25

 

Hungary

 

All

 

20.00

 

$

60

 

Iceland

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

45

 

India

 

All

 

8.00

 

$

84

 

Indonesia

 

All

 

5.80

 

$

68

 

Ireland

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

15

 

Israel

 

All

 

9.60

 

$

29

 

Italy

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

24

 

Ivory Coast

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

124

 

Jamaica*

 

All

 

28.00

 

$

40

 

Japan

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

8

 

Jordan

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

100

 

Kazakhstan

 

All

 

48.00

 

$

120

 

Kenya

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

40

 

Latvia

 

Equities

 

12.00

 

$

60

 

Latvia

 

Bonds

 

20.00

 

$

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Country

 

Instrument

 

Safekeeping
(BPS)

 

Transaction
Fee

 

Lebanon

 

All

 

20.00

 

$

72

 

Lithuania

 

All

 

16.00

 

$

40

 

Luxembourg

 

All

 

3.20

 

$

25

 

Malaysia

 

All

 

2.90

 

$

39

 

Mali*

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

124

 

Malta

 

All

 

17.60

 

$

60

 

Mauritius

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

80

 

Mexico

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

10

 

Morocco

 

All

 

28.00

 

$

80

 

Namibia

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

40

 

Netherlands

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

12

 

New Zealand

 

All

 

2.00

 

$

26

 

Niger*

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

124

 

Nigeria

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

40

 

Norway

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

22

 

Oman

 

All

 

40.00

 

$

112

 

Pakistan

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

80

 

Peru

 

All

 

35.00

 

$

85

 

Philippines

 

All

 

3.90

 

$

36

 

Poland

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

24

 

Portugal

 

All

 

4.80

 

$

39

 

Qatar

 

All

 

36.00

 

$

112

 

Romania

 

All

 

28.00

 

$

80

 

Russia

 

Equities/Bonds

 

30.00

 

$

165

 

Russia

 

MINFINs

 

12.00

 

$

40

 

Senegal*

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

124

 

Singapore

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

20

 

Slovak Republic

 

All

 

20.00

 

$

88

 

Slovenia

 

All

 

20.00

 

$

88

 

South Africa

 

All

 

1.50

 

$

8

 

South Korea

 

All

 

4.80

 

$

10

 

Spain

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

15

 

Sri Lanka

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

48

 

Swaziland

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

40

 

Sweden

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

22

 

Switzerland

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

24

 

Taiwan

 

All

 

12.00

 

$

64

 

Thailand

 

All

 

2.90

 

$

22

 

Togo*

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

124

 

Trinidad & Tobago*

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

52

 

Tunisia

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

36

 

Turkey

 

All

 

9.60

 

$

10

 

UAE

 

All

 

36.00

 

$

104

 

United Kingdom

 

All

 

1.00

 

$

5

 

Ukraine

 

All

 

19.20

 

$

29

 

Uruguay

 

All

 

40.00

 

$

52

 

Venezuela

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

100

 

Vietnam*

 

All

 

32.00

 

$

104

 

Zambia

 

All

 

24.00

 

$

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


* Additional customer documentation and indemnification will be required prior to establishing accounts in these markets.

 

31



 

Base Fee - A monthly base charge of $1,500 per account (fund) will apply.

·                   Euroclear — Eurobonds only.  Eurobonds are held in Euroclear at a standard rate, but other types of securities (including but not limited to equities, domestic market debt and mutual funds) will be subject to a surcharge.  In addition, certain transactions that are delivered within Euroclear or from a Euroclear account to a third party depository or settlement system, will be subject to a surcharge (surcharge schedule available upon request).

·                   For all other markets specified above, surcharges may apply if a security is held outside of the local market.

 

Straight Through Processing — fees waived.

 

32



 

EXHIBIT E

 

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ACT AUTHORIZATION

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

The Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 requires banks and trust companies to make an effort to permit direct communication between a company which issues securities and the shareholder who votes those securities.

 

Unless you specifically require us to NOT release your name and address to requesting companies, we are required by law to disclose your name and address.

 

Your “yes” or “no” to disclosure will apply to all securities U.S. Bank holds for you now and in the future, unless you change your mind and notify us in writing.

 

o   YES

 

U.S. Bank is authorized to provide the Trust’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Trust.

 

 

 

o   NO

 

U.S. Bank is NOT authorized to provide the Trust’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Trust.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

33


Exhibit 99.(h)(1)

 

FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the [ · ] day of [ · ], 2011 by and between Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”), and Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Administrator”);

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Fund pursuant to which it acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain the Administrator to provide certain administrative services in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1.     Appointment.  The Trust hereby appoints the Administrator to provide certain administrative services, hereinafter enumerated, in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.  The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and other applicable law.

 

2.     Services on a Continuing Basis.  Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Administrator will perform the following services on a regular basis which would be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

A)   perform the services in Exhibit 1 attached; and

 

B)    such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Fund and the Administrator.

 

3.     Responsibility of the Administrator.  The Administrator shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of the Fund except as set forth herein or as may be agreed to by the Administrator in writing.  In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Administrator shall be obligated to exercise reasonable care and diligence and to act in good faith and to use its best efforts.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be liable for delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond the Administrator’s control.  The Administrator may delegate any and all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-administrators; provided, however, that the Administrator shall remain responsible to the Fund with respect to its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 



 

4.     Reliance Upon Instructions.  The Trust agrees that the Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon any instructions, oral or written, actually received by the Administrator from the Board of Trustees of the Trust and shall incur no liability to the Trust in acting upon such oral or written instructions, provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been received from a person duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust to give oral or written instructions on behalf of the Fund.

 

5.     Confidentiality.  The Administrator agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Fund and all prior, present or potential shareholders of the Fund, except after prior notification to, and approval of release of information in writing by, the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld where the Administrator may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.

 

6.     Equipment Failures.  In the event of equipment failures or the occurrence of events beyond the Administrator’s control which render the performance of the Administrator’s functions under this Agreement impossible, the Administrator shall take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions and is authorized to engage the services of third parties (at the Administrator’s expense) to prevent or remedy such service interruptions.

 

7.     Compensation.  The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Administrator for its services at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable monthly in arrears.

 

8.     Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification.

 

A)           The Administrator shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any act or omission by the Administrator in the performance of its duties hereunder.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to protect the Administrator against any liability to the Fund, its shareholders, the Administrator, as investment adviser to the Fund, or any sub-investment adviser to which the Administrator shall otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

B)            The Administrator may, with respect to questions of law, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, and with respect to the application of generally accepted accounting principles or Federal tax accounting principles, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of the independent auditors of the Fund, at the expense of the Fund.  The Administrator shall be fully protected with respect to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion.

 

C)            The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator from and against all charges, claims, expenses (including legal fees) and liabilities reasonably incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, except such as may arise from the Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.  The

 

2



 

Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the Administrator’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that it is entitled to such indemnification and if the directors of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification.  In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the Administrator shall provide a security for this undertaking; (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (C) a majority of a quorum consisting of directors of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Independent Directors”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Administrator ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

D)            As used in this Paragraph 8, the term “Administrator” shall include any affiliates of the Administrator performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and directors, officers, agents and employees of the Administrator and such affiliates.

 

9.     Duration and Termination.  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed and shall continue in full force and effect, unless terminated as herein provided, for successive annual periods so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund (through the Board of Trustees of the Trust) or the Administrator on 30 days’ written notice to the other.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing.  This Agreement cannot be assigned without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

 

10.   Notices.  Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

11.   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

12.   Services Not Exclusive.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Administrator from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

13.   Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

3



 

14.   Amendments.  This Agreement or any part hereof may be changed or waived only by instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

15.   Miscellaneous.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the services to be performed hereunder, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof.  The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in New York and governed by New York law.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first written above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS,

 

on behalf of Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

5



 

EXHIBIT 1

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. (“BIM”)
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

 

Pursuant to Section 2 of the Administration Agreement between BIM and Brookfield Investment Funds, BIM will perform the following services on a regular basis which shall be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

1)     prepare and coordinate reports and other materials to be supplied to the Board of Trustees of the Fund;

 

2)     prepare and/or supervise the preparation and filing with the applicable regulatory authority of all securities filings (i.e., N-SAR, N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, 24f-2 notices, etc.), periodic financial reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, marketing materials, tax returns, shareholder reports and other regulatory reports and filings required of the Fund;

 

3)     supervise and monitor the preparation of all required filings necessary to maintain the Fund’s qualification and/or registration to sell shares in all states where the Fund currently does, or intends to do business;

 

4)     coordinate the preparation, printing and mailing of all materials (e.g., Annual Reports) required to be sent to shareholders;

 

5)     coordinate the preparation and payment of Fund-related expenses;

 

6)     monitor and oversee the activities of the Fund’ servicing agents (i.e., transfer agent, custodian, fund accountants, etc.);

 

7)     review and adjust as necessary the Fund’s daily expense accruals;

 

8)     monitor daily, monthly and periodic compliance with respect to Federal and State Securities Laws, Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA Rules and prospectus guidelines and restrictions;

 

9)     send periodic information (i.e., performance figures) to service organizations that track investment company information; and

 

10)   perform such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Trust and BIM.

 


Exhibit 99.(h)(2)

 

FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the [ · ] day of [ · ], 2011 by and between Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund”), and Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Administrator”);

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Fund pursuant to which it acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain the Administrator to provide certain administrative services in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1.     Appointment.  The Trust hereby appoints the Administrator to provide certain administrative services, hereinafter enumerated, in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.  The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and other applicable law.

 

2.     Services on a Continuing Basis.  Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Administrator will perform the following services on a regular basis which would be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

A)   perform the services in Exhibit 1 attached; and

 

B)    such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Fund and the Administrator.

 

3.     Responsibility of the Administrator.  The Administrator shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of the Fund except as set forth herein or as may be agreed to by the Administrator in writing.  In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Administrator shall be obligated to exercise reasonable care and diligence and to act in good faith and to use its best efforts.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be liable for delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond the Administrator’s control.  The Administrator may delegate any and all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-administrators; provided, however, that the Administrator shall remain responsible to the Fund with respect to its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 



 

4.     Reliance Upon Instructions.  The Trust agrees that the Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon any instructions, oral or written, actually received by the Administrator from the Board of Trustees of the Trust and shall incur no liability to the Trust in acting upon such oral or written instructions, provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been received from a person duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust to give oral or written instructions on behalf of the Fund.

 

5.     Confidentiality.  The Administrator agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Fund and all prior, present or potential shareholders of the Fund, except after prior notification to, and approval of release of information in writing by, the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld where the Administrator may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.

 

6.     Equipment Failures.  In the event of equipment failures or the occurrence of events beyond the Administrator’s control which render the performance of the Administrator’s functions under this Agreement impossible, the Administrator shall take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions and is authorized to engage the services of third parties (at the Administrator’s expense) to prevent or remedy such service interruptions.

 

7.     Compensation.  The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Administrator for its services at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable monthly in arrears.

 

8.     Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification.

 

A)           The Administrator shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any act or omission by the Administrator in the performance of its duties hereunder.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to protect the Administrator against any liability to the Fund, its shareholders, the Administrator, as investment adviser to the Fund, or any sub-investment adviser to which the Administrator shall otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

B)            The Administrator may, with respect to questions of law, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, and with respect to the application of generally accepted accounting principles or Federal tax accounting principles, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of the independent auditors of the Fund, at the expense of the Fund.  The Administrator shall be fully protected with respect to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion.

 

C)            The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator from and against all charges, claims, expenses (including legal fees) and liabilities reasonably incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, except such as may arise from the Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.  The

 

2



 

Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the Administrator’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that it is entitled to such indemnification and if the directors of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification.  In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the Administrator shall provide a security for this undertaking; (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (C) a majority of a quorum consisting of directors of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Independent Directors”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Administrator ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

D)            As used in this Paragraph 8, the term “Administrator” shall include any affiliates of the Administrator performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and directors, officers, agents and employees of the Administrator and such affiliates.

 

9.     Duration and Termination.  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed and shall continue in full force and effect, unless terminated as herein provided, for successive annual periods so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund (through the Board of Trustees of the Trust) or the Administrator on 30 days’ written notice to the other.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing.  This Agreement cannot be assigned without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

 

10.   Notices.  Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

11.   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

12.   Services Not Exclusive.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Administrator from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

13.   Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

3



 

14.   Amendments.  This Agreement or any part hereof may be changed or waived only by instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

15.   Miscellaneous.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the services to be performed hereunder, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof.  The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in New York and governed by New York law.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first written above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS,

 

on behalf of Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

5



 

EXHIBIT 1

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. (“BIM”)
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

 

Pursuant to Section 2 of the Administration Agreement between BIM and Brookfield Investment Funds, BIM will perform the following services on a regular basis which shall be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

1)     prepare and coordinate reports and other materials to be supplied to the Board of Trustees of the Fund;

 

2)     prepare and/or supervise the preparation and filing with the applicable regulatory authority of all securities filings (i.e., N-SAR, N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, 24f-2 notices, etc.), periodic financial reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, marketing materials, tax returns, shareholder reports and other regulatory reports and filings required of the Fund;

 

3)     supervise and monitor the preparation of all required filings necessary to maintain the Fund’s qualification and/or registration to sell shares in all states where the Fund currently does, or intends to do business;

 

4)     coordinate the preparation, printing and mailing of all materials (e.g., Annual Reports) required to be sent to shareholders;

 

5)     coordinate the preparation and payment of Fund-related expenses;

 

6)     monitor and oversee the activities of the Fund’s servicing agents (i.e., transfer agent, custodian, fund accountants, etc.);

 

7)     review and adjust as necessary the Fund’s daily expense accruals;

 

8)     monitor daily, monthly and periodic compliance with respect to Federal and State Securities Laws, Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA Rules and prospectus guidelines and restrictions;

 

9)     send periodic information (i.e., performance figures) to service organizations that track investment company information; and

 

10)   perform such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Trust and BIM.

 


Exhibit 99.(h)(3)

 

FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the [ · ] day of [ · ], 2011 by and between Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund (the “Fund”), and Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Administrator”);

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Fund pursuant to which it acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain the Administrator to provide certain administrative services in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1.                Appointment.  The Trust hereby appoints the Administrator to provide certain administrative services, hereinafter enumerated, in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.  The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and other applicable law.

 

2.                Services on a Continuing Basis.  Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Administrator will perform the following services on a regular basis which would be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

A)           perform the services in Exhibit 1 attached; and

 

B)             such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Fund and the Administrator.

 

3.                Responsibility of the Administrator.  The Administrator shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of the Fund except as set forth herein or as may be agreed to by the Administrator in writing.  In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Administrator shall be obligated to exercise reasonable care and diligence and to act in good faith and to use its best efforts.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be liable for delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond the Administrator’s control.  The Administrator may delegate any and all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-administrators; provided, however, that the Administrator shall remain responsible to the Fund with respect to its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 



 

4.                Reliance Upon Instructions.  The Trust agrees that the Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon any instructions, oral or written, actually received by the Administrator from the Board of Trustees of the Trust and shall incur no liability to the Trust in acting upon such oral or written instructions, provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been received from a person duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust to give oral or written instructions on behalf of the Fund.

 

5.                Confidentiality.  The Administrator agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Fund and all prior, present or potential shareholders of the Fund, except after prior notification to, and approval of release of information in writing by, the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld where the Administrator may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.

 

6.                Equipment Failures.  In the event of equipment failures or the occurrence of events beyond the Administrator’s control which render the performance of the Administrator’s functions under this Agreement impossible, the Administrator shall take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions and is authorized to engage the services of third parties (at the Administrator’s expense) to prevent or remedy such service interruptions.

 

7.                Compensation.  The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Administrator for its services at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable monthly in arrears.

 

8.                Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification.

 

A)                                   The Administrator shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any act or omission by the Administrator in the performance of its duties hereunder.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to protect the Administrator against any liability to the Fund, its shareholders, the Administrator, as investment adviser to the Fund, or any sub-investment adviser to which the Administrator shall otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

B)                                     The Administrator may, with respect to questions of law, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, and with respect to the application of generally accepted accounting principles or Federal tax accounting principles, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of the independent auditors of the Fund, at the expense of the Fund.  The Administrator shall be fully protected with respect to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion.

 

C)                                     The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator from and against all charges, claims, expenses (including legal fees) and liabilities reasonably incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, except such as may arise from the Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.  The

 

2



 

Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the Administrator’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that it is entitled to such indemnification and if the directors of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification.  In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the Administrator shall provide a security for this undertaking; (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (C) a majority of a quorum consisting of directors of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Independent Directors”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Administrator ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

D)                                    As used in this Paragraph 8, the term “Administrator” shall include any affiliates of the Administrator performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and directors, officers, agents and employees of the Administrator and such affiliates.

 

9.                Duration and Termination.  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed and shall continue in full force and effect, unless terminated as herein provided, for successive annual periods so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund (through the Board of Trustees of the Trust) or the Administrator on 30 days’ written notice to the other.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing.  This Agreement cannot be assigned without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

 

10.          Notices.  Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

11.          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

12.          Services Not Exclusive.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Administrator from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

13.          Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

3



 

14.          Amendments.  This Agreement or any part hereof may be changed or waived only by instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

15.          Miscellaneous.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the services to be performed hereunder, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof.  The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in New York and governed by New York law.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first written above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS,

 

on behalf of Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

5



 

EXHIBIT 1

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. (“BIM”)
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

 

Pursuant to Section 2 of the Administration Agreement between BIM and Brookfield Investment Funds, BIM will perform the following services on a regular basis which shall be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

1)               prepare and coordinate reports and other materials to be supplied to the Board of Trustees of the Fund;

 

2)               prepare and/or supervise the preparation and filing with the applicable regulatory authority of all securities filings (i.e., N-SAR, N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, 24f-2 notices, etc.), periodic financial reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, marketing materials, tax returns, shareholder reports and other regulatory reports and filings required of the Fund;

 

3)               supervise and monitor the preparation of all required filings necessary to maintain the Fund’s qualification and/or registration to sell shares in all states where the Fund currently does, or intends to do business;

 

4)               coordinate the preparation, printing and mailing of all materials (e.g., Annual Reports) required to be sent to shareholders;

 

5)               coordinate the preparation and payment of Fund-related expenses;

 

6)               monitor and oversee the activities of the Fund’s servicing agents (i.e., transfer agent, custodian, fund accountants, etc.);

 

7)               review and adjust as necessary the Fund’s daily expense accruals;

 

8)               monitor daily, monthly and periodic compliance with respect to Federal and State Securities Laws, Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA Rules and prospectus guidelines and restrictions;

 

9)               send periodic information (i.e., performance figures) to service organizations that track investment company information; and

 

10)         perform such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Trust and BIM.

 


Exhibit 99.(h)(4)

 

FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the [ · ] day of [ · ], 2011 by and between Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund (the “Fund”), and Brookfield Investment Management Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Administrator”);

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Fund pursuant to which it acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain the Administrator to provide certain administrative services in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1.                Appointment.  The Trust hereby appoints the Administrator to provide certain administrative services, hereinafter enumerated, in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.  The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and other applicable law.

 

2.                Services on a Continuing Basis.  Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Administrator will perform the following services on a regular basis which would be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

A)           perform the services in Exhibit 1 attached; and

 

B)             such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Fund and the Administrator.

 

3.                Responsibility of the Administrator.  The Administrator shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of the Fund except as set forth herein or as may be agreed to by the Administrator in writing.  In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Administrator shall be obligated to exercise reasonable care and diligence and to act in good faith and to use its best efforts.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be liable for delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond the Administrator’s control.  The Administrator may delegate any and all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-administrators; provided, however, that the Administrator shall remain responsible to the Fund with respect to its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 



 

4.                Reliance Upon Instructions.  The Trust agrees that the Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon any instructions, oral or written, actually received by the Administrator from the Board of Trustees of the Trust and shall incur no liability to the Trust in acting upon such oral or written instructions, provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been received from a person duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust to give oral or written instructions on behalf of the Fund.

 

5.                Confidentiality.  The Administrator agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Fund and all prior, present or potential shareholders of the Fund, except after prior notification to, and approval of release of information in writing by, the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld where the Administrator may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.

 

6.                Equipment Failures.  In the event of equipment failures or the occurrence of events beyond the Administrator’s control which render the performance of the Administrator’s functions under this Agreement impossible, the Administrator shall take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions and is authorized to engage the services of third parties (at the Administrator’s expense) to prevent or remedy such service interruptions.

 

7.                Compensation.  The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Administrator for its services at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable monthly in arrears.

 

8.                Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification.

 

A)                                   The Administrator shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any act or omission by the Administrator in the performance of its duties hereunder.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to protect the Administrator against any liability to the Fund, its shareholders, the Administrator, as investment adviser to the Fund, or any sub-investment adviser to which the Administrator shall otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

B)                                     The Administrator may, with respect to questions of law, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, and with respect to the application of generally accepted accounting principles or Federal tax accounting principles, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of the independent auditors of the Fund, at the expense of the Fund.  The Administrator shall be fully protected with respect to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion.

 

C)                                     The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator from and against all charges, claims, expenses (including legal fees) and liabilities reasonably incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, except such as may arise from the Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.  The

 

2



 

Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the Administrator’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that it is entitled to such indemnification and if the directors of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification.  In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the Administrator shall provide a security for this undertaking; (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (C) a majority of a quorum consisting of directors of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Independent Directors”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Administrator ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

D)                                    As used in this Paragraph 8, the term “Administrator” shall include any affiliates of the Administrator performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and directors, officers, agents and employees of the Administrator and such affiliates.

 

9.                Duration and Termination.  This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed and shall continue in full force and effect, unless terminated as herein provided, for successive annual periods so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund (through the Board of Trustees of the Trust) or the Administrator on 30 days’ written notice to the other.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing.  This Agreement cannot be assigned without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

 

10.          Notices.  Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices.  Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1010.

 

11.          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

12.          Services Not Exclusive.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Administrator from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

13.          Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

3



 

14.          Amendments.  This Agreement or any part hereof may be changed or waived only by instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

15.          Miscellaneous.  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the services to be performed hereunder, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof.  The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in New York and governed by New York law.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first written above.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS,

 

on behalf of Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

5



 

EXHIBIT 1

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. (“BIM”)
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

 

Pursuant to Section 2 of the Administration Agreement between BIM and Brookfield Investment Funds, BIM will perform the following services on a regular basis which shall be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

1)               prepare and coordinate reports and other materials to be supplied to the Board of Trustees of the Fund;

 

2)               prepare and/or supervise the preparation and filing with the applicable regulatory authority of all securities filings (i.e., N-SAR, N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, 24f-2 notices, etc.), periodic financial reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, marketing materials, tax returns, shareholder reports and other regulatory reports and filings required of the Fund;

 

3)               supervise and monitor the preparation of all required filings necessary to maintain the Fund’s qualification and/or registration to sell shares in all states where the Fund currently does, or intends to do business;

 

4)               coordinate the preparation, printing and mailing of all materials (e.g., Annual Reports) required to be sent to shareholders;

 

5)               coordinate the preparation and payment of Fund-related expenses;

 

6)               monitor and oversee the activities of the Fund’s servicing agents (i.e., transfer agent, custodian, fund accountants, etc.);

 

7)               review and adjust as necessary the Fund’s daily expense accruals;

 

8)               monitor daily, monthly and periodic compliance with respect to Federal and State Securities Laws, Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA Rules and prospectus guidelines and restrictions;

 

9)               send periodic information (i.e., performance figures) to service organizations that track investment company information; and

 

10)         perform such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Trust and BIM.

 


Exhibit 99.(h)(5)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

FORM OF FUND SUB-ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this      day of                  , 2011, by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC., (the “Company”) with respect to the BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS (the “Trust”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC , a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

 

WHEREAS, the Company serves as the investment adviser for the Trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with each series representing interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;

 

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing fund administration services for the benefit of its customers; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company also serves as administrator to the Fund and desires to retain USBFS to provide fund sub-administration services to each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Appointment of USBFS as Sub-Administrator

 

The Company hereby appoints USBFS as sub-administrator of the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement.  The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

 

2.                                       Services and Duties of USBFS

 

USBFS shall provide the following sub-administration services as may be authorized and directed by the Company from time to time:

 



 

A.                                    General Fund Management:

 

(1)                                   Act as liaison among Fund service providers.

 

(2)                                   Supply:

 

a.                 Office facilities (which may be in USBFS’, or an affiliate’s, own offices).

b.                Non-investment-related statistical and research data as requested.

 

(3)                                   Coordinate the Trust’s board of trustees’ (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Trustees”) communications, such as:

 

a.                 Prepare meeting agendas and resolutions, with the assistance of Trust counsel.

b.                Prepare reports for the Board of Trustees and the Company based on financial and administrative data.

c.                 Assist with the selection of the independent auditor.

d.                Secure and monitor fidelity bond and director and officer liability coverage, and make the necessary Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filings relating thereto.

e.                 Prepare minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees and Fund shareholders.

f.                   Recommend dividend declarations to the Company and prepare and distribute to appropriate parties notices announcing declaration of dividends and other distributions to shareholders.

g.                Attend Board of Trustees meetings and present materials for Trustees’ review at such meetings.

 

(4)                                   Audits:

 

a.                 For the annual Fund audit, prepare appropriate schedules and materials, provide requested information to the independent auditors, and facilitate the audit process.

b.                For SEC or other regulatory audits, provide requested information to the SEC or other regulatory agencies and facilitate the audit process.

c.                 For all audits, provide office facilities, as needed.

 

(5)                                   Assist with overall operations of the Funds.

 

(6)                                   Pay Fund expenses upon written authorization from the Trust.

 

(7)                                   Keep the Trust’s governing documents, including its declaration of trust, bylaws and minute books, but only to the extent such documents are provided to USBFS by the Trust or its representatives for safe keeping.

 

B.                                      Compliance:

 

(1)                                   Regulatory Compliance:

 

a.                 Monitor compliance with the 1940 Act requirements, including:

 

(i)                                      Asset and diversification tests.

(ii)                                   Total return and SEC yield calculations.

(iii)                                Maintenance of books and records under Rule 31a-3.

 

2



 

(iv)                               Code of ethics requirements under Rule 17j-1 for the disinterested Trustees.

 

b.                Monitor Fund’s compliance with the policies and investment limitations as set forth in its prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (the “SAI”).

 

c.                 Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Trust in connection with (i) any certification required of the Trust pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, and (ii) the operation of USBFS’ compliance program as it relates to the Trust, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein.

 

d.                Monitor applicable regulatory and operational service issues, and update the Company periodically.

 

e.                 Draft and disseminate to the New York Stock Exchange quarterly earnings statements, annual written affirmation statements and record date notification for annual meetings of the Fund(s) shareholders, proxy voting updates and final results and miscellaneous press releases as periodically required with respect to material changes within the Fund(s).

 

f.                   As applicable, prepare rating agencies compliance certificates within 5 business days following month end.

 

(2)                                   Blue Sky Compliance:

 

a.                 Prepare and file with the appropriate state securities authorities any and all required compliance filings relating to the qualification of the securities of the Funds so as to enable the Funds to make continuous offerings of their shares in all states and applicable U.S. territories.

b.                Monitor status and maintain registrations in each state and applicable U.S. territories.

c.                 Provide updates regarding material developments in state securities regulation.

 

(3)                                   SEC Registration and Reporting:

 

a.                 Assist Fund counsel in the updating of the Prospectus and SAI and in preparing proxy statements.

b.                Prepare and file annual and semiannual shareholder reports, Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q filings and Form N-PX filings.

c.                 Coordinate the printing, filing and mailing of Prospectuses and shareholder reports, and amendments and supplements thereto.

 

3



 

d.                File fidelity bond under Rule 17g-1.

e.                 Monitor sales of Fund shares and ensure that such shares are properly registered or qualified, as applicable, with the SEC and the appropriate state authorities.

f.                   Assist Fund counsel in preparation of proxy statements and information statements, as requested by the Trust.

 

(4)                                   IRS Compliance:

 

a.                 Monitor the Trust’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), including without limitation, review of the following:

 

(i)                                      Diversification requirements.

(ii)                                   Qualifying income requirements.

(iii)                                Distribution requirements.

 

b.                Calculate required distributions (including excise tax distributions).

 

C.                                      Financial Reporting:

 

(1)                                   Provide financial data required by the Prospectus and SAI.

 

(2)                                   Prepare financial reports for officers, shareholders, tax authorities, performance reporting companies, the Board of Trustees, the SEC, and the independent auditor.

 

(3)                                   Supervise the Funds’ custodian and fund accountants in the maintenance of the Funds’ general ledger and in the preparation of the Funds’ financial statements, including oversight of expense accruals and payments, the determination of net asset value and the declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders.

 

(4)                                   Compute the yield, total return, expense ratio and portfolio turnover rate of each Fund.

 

(5)                                   Monitor expense accruals and make adjustments as necessary; notify the Company’s management of adjustments expected to materially affect a Fund’s expense ratio.

 

(6)                                   Prepare financial statements, which include, without limitation, the following items:

 

a.                 Schedule of Investments.

b.                Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

c.                 Statement of Operations.

d.                Statement of Changes in Net Assets.

e.                 Statement of Cash Flows (if applicable).

f.                   Schedule of Capital Gains and Losses

g.                Financial Highlights.

h.                Notes to financial statements.

 

(7)                                   Pursuant to Rule 31a-1(b)(9) of the 1940 Act, prepare quarterly broker security transaction summaries.

 

4



 

D.                                     Tax Reporting:

 

(1)                                   Prepare and file on a timely basis appropriate federal and state tax returns including, without limitation, Forms 1120/8613, with any necessary schedules.

(2)                                   Prepare state income breakdowns where relevant.

(3)                                   File Form 1099 for payments to disinterested Trustees and other service providers.

(4)                                   Monitor wash sale losses.

(5)                                   Calculate eligible dividend income for corporate shareholders

 

3.                                       Compensation

 

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time).  USBFS shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder.  The Company shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute.  The Company shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Company is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Company shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid.  With the exception of any fee or expense the Company is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date.

 

4.                                       License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights

 

A.                                  USBFS has entered into an agreement with MSCI index data services (“MSCI”) and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) which obligates USBFS to include a list of required provisions in this Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C .  The index data services being provided to the Company on behalf of the Trust by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Company.  The provisions in Exhibit C shall not have any affect upon the standard of care and liability USBFS has set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

B.                                   The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless USBFS, its information providers, and any other third party involved in or related to the making or compiling of the Data, their affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, as incurred, arising in and any manner out of the Company’s or any third party’s use of, or inability to use, the Data or any breach by the Company of any provision contained in this Agreement.  The immediately preceding sentence shall not have any effect upon the standard of care and liability of USBFS as set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

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5.                                       Representations and Warranties

 

A.                                    The Company hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)                                   It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)                                   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(3)                                   It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

B.                                      USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Company which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)                                   It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)                                   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(3)                                   It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

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6.                                       Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

 

A.                                    USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Company or the Trust in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’s control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Company, as approved by the Board of Directors (“Board of Directors”) of the Company, except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Company, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’s directors, officers and employees.

 

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Company harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Company may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Company by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.  As used in this paragraph, the term “Company” shall include the Company’s directors, officers and employees.

 

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues.  USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any

 

7



 

errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS.  USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available.  Representatives of the Company shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’s premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS.  Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Company, at such times as the Company may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

 

B.                                      In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification.  In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section.  The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

C.                                      The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 6 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

D.                                     If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Company pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

7.                                       Data Necessary to Perform Services

 

The Company or the Trust or their agents shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

 

8



 

8.                                       Proprietary and Confidential Information

 

USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Company or the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Company or the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Company.  Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Company or its agents, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

 

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Company pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time, and Massachusetts 201 CMR 17.00 standards for the protection of personal information.  In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Company or the Trust and its shareholders.

 

8.                                       Records

 

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Company, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.  USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Company and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Company or its designee on and in accordance with a request.

 

9.                                       Compliance with Laws

 

The Company, on behalf of itself and the Trust, has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund(s), including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Funds relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and SAI.  USBFS’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Company of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Trust’s Board of Trustees’ oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

9



 

10.                                Term of Agreement; Amendment

 

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of one (1) year and thereafter will continue indefinitely.  Subsequent to the one year period, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 60 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Company.

 

11.                                Early Termination

 

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Company elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the one year term, the Company agrees to pay the following fees:

 

a.                all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

b.               all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

c.                all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

d.               all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

 

12.                                Duties in the Event of Termination

 

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’s duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Company by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Company, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Company shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor.  If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Company.

 

10



 

13.          Assignment

 

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Company.

 

14.          Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles.  To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

15.          No Agency Relationship

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

16.          Services Not Exclusive

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

17.          Invalidity

 

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

18.          Legal-Related Services

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to appoint USBFS and its officers, directors and employees as the Fund attorneys, form attorney-client relationships or require the provision of legal advice.  The Company acknowledges that in-house USBFS attorneys exclusively represent USBFS and rely on outside counsel retained by the Trust to review all services provided by in-house USBFS attorneys and to provide independent judgment on the Trust’s behalf.  Because no attorney-client relationship exists between in-house USBFS attorneys and the Trust, any information provided to USBFS attorneys may not be privileged and may be subject to compulsory disclosure under certain circumstances.

 

11



 

USBFS represents that it will maintain the confidentiality of information disclosed to its in-house attorneys on a best efforts basis.

 

19.          Notices

 

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

 

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Attn: Michael R. McVoy

Fax: 414.905.7991

 

and notice to the Company shall be sent to:

 

Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street, 10 th  Floor

New York, NY 10281-1010

Attn:  General Counsel

Fax: 212.549.8310

 

20.           Multiple Originals

 

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

12



 

SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael R. McVoy

 

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President

 

 

13



 

Exhibit A

to the

Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement — Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

14



 

Exhibit B to the

Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement -  Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

FUND ACCOUNTING, FUND SUB-ADMINISTRATION & PORTFOLIO COMPLIANCE, AND CCO SUPPORT SERVICES FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

Fund Sub Admin Annual Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*

 

7 basis points on the first $100 million

5 basis points on the next $200 million

3 basis points on the balance

Minimum annual fee:  $64,000 per fund

·                   Additional fee of $11,000 for each additional class

 

Fund Accounting Annual Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*

 

3 basis points on the first $100 million

2 basis points on the next $200 million

1 basis point on the balance

 

Services Included in Annual Fee Per Fund

 

·                   Daily Performance Reporting

·                   Advisor Information Source Web Portal

 

CCO Support Fees (Per Advisor Relationship)*

 

·                   $8,000 /fund complex

 

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

 

Including but not limited to: customized reporting, third-party data provider costs, postage, stationery, programming, special reports, proxies, insurance, EDGAR filing, retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, expenses from Board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, wash sales reporting (GainsKeeper), conversion expenses (if necessary), and CCO team travel related costs to perform due diligence reviews at advisor or sub-advisor facilities.

 

Additional Services

 

Available but not included above are the following services — Daily compliance testing (Charles River), Section 15(c) reporting, equity attribution, electronic Board materials, and additional services mutually agreed upon.

 

Pricing Services

 

·                   $0.15 Domestic and Canadian Equities/Options

·                   $0.50 Corp/Gov/Agency Bonds/International Equities/Futures/Currency Rates

·                   $0.80 CMOs/Municipal Bonds/Money Market Instruments/International Bonds

·                   $2.25 - Bank Loans

·                   $3.00 - Credit Default Swaps/Swaptions

·                   $1.50 - Basic Interest Rate Swaps

·                   $125 /Fund per Month - Mutual Fund Pricing

·                   $2.00 /Foreign Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service

·                   $1.00 /Domestic Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service

·                   $125 /Month Manual Security Pricing (>10/day)

 

Factor Services (BondBuyer)

 

·                   $1.50 /CMO/Month

·                   $0.25 /Mortgage Backed/Month

·                   $300 /Month Minimum/Fund Group

 

Fair Value Services (Interactive Data)

 

·                   $0.60 on the First 100 Securities/Day

·                   $0.44 on the Balance of Securities/Day

 


NOTE: Prices above are based on using IDC as the primary pricing service and are subject to change.  Use of alternative sources may result in additional fees.

*Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

15



 

Exhibit C to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement — Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

REQUIRED PROVISIONS OF MSCI and S&P

 

·                   The Company shall represent that it will use the Data solely for internal purposes and will not redistribute the Data in any form or manner to any third party.

 

·                   The Company shall represent that it will not use or permit anyone else to use the Data in connection with creating, managing, advising, writing, trading, marketing or promoting any securities or financial instruments or products, including, but not limited to, funds, synthetic or derivative securities (e.g., options, warrants, swaps, and futures), whether listed on an exchange or traded over the counter or on a private-placement basis or otherwise or to create any indices (custom or otherwise).

 

·                   The Company shall represent that it will treat the Data as proprietary to MSCI and S&P.  Further, the Company shall acknowledge that MSCI and S&P are the sole and exclusive owners of the Data and all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights in or to the Data.

 

·                   The Company shall represent that it will not (i) copy any component of the Data, (ii) alter, modify or adapt any component of the Data, including, but not limited to, translating, decompiling, disassembling, reverse engineering or creating derivative works, or (iii) make any component of the Data available to any other person or organization (including, without limitation, the Company’s present and future parents, subsidiaries or affiliates) directly or indirectly, for any of the foregoing or for any other use, including, without limitation, by loan, rental, service bureau, external time sharing or similar arrangement.

 

·                   The Company shall be obligated to reproduce on all permitted copies of the Data all copyright, proprietary rights and restrictive legends appearing on the Data.

 

·                   The Company shall acknowledge that it assumes the entire risk of using the Data and shall agree to hold MSCI or S&P harmless from any claims that may arise in connection with any use of the Data by the Trust.

 

·                   The Company shall acknowledge that MSCI or S&P may, in its sole and absolute discretion and at any time, terminate USBFS’ right to receive and/or use the Data.

 

·                   The Company shall acknowledge that MSCI and S&P are third party beneficiaries of the Customer Agreement between S&P, MSCI and USBFS, entitled to enforce all provisions of such agreement relating to the Data.

 

THE DATA IS PROVIDED TO THE COMPANY ON AN “AS IS” BASIS.  USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, AND ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE DATA (OR THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE USE THEREOF).  USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS AND ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

16



 

Exhibit C (continued) to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement

Brookfield Investment Management Inc.

 

THE COMPANY ASSUMES THE ENTIRE RISK OF ANY USE THE COMPANY MAY MAKE OF THE DATA.  IN NO EVENT SHALL USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS OR ANY THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA, BE LIABLE TO THE TRUST, OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INABILITY OF THE COMPANY TO USE THE DATA, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, EVEN IF USBFS, ANY OF ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF OR OTHERWISE MIGHT HAVE ANTICIPATED THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

17


Exhibit 99.(h)(6)

 

FORM OF FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this      day of                     , 2011, by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS , a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC , a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;

 

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing mutual fund accounting services to investment companies; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain USBFS to provide accounting services to each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.              Appointment of USBFS as Fund Accountant

 

The Trust hereby appoints USBFS as fund accountant of the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement.  The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

 

2.              Services and Duties of USBFS

 

USBFS shall provide the following accounting services to each Fund:

 

A.             Portfolio Accounting Services:

 

(1)            Maintain portfolio records on a trade date+1 basis using security trade information communicated from the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

(2)            For each valuation date, obtain prices from a pricing source approved by the board of trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”) and apply those prices to the portfolio positions.  For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.

 



 

(3)            Identify interest and dividend accrual balances as of each valuation date and calculate gross earnings on investments for each accounting period.

 

(4)            Determine gain/loss on security sales and identify them as short-term or long-term; account for periodic distributions of gains or losses to shareholders and maintain undistributed gain or loss balances as of each valuation date.

 

(5)            On a daily basis, reconcile cash of the Fund with the Fund’s custodian.

 

(6)            Transmit a copy of the portfolio valuation to the Fund’s investment adviser daily.

 

(7)            Review the impact of current day’s activity on a per share basis, and review changes in market value.

 

B.             Expense Accrual and Payment Services:

 

(1)            For each valuation date, calculate the expense accrual amounts as directed by the Trust as to methodology, rate or dollar amount.

 

(2)            Process and record payments for Fund expenses upon receipt of written authorization from the Trust.

 

(3)            Account for Fund expenditures and maintain expense accrual balances at the level of accounting detail, as agreed upon by USBFS and the Trust.

 

(4)            Provide expense accrual and payment reporting.

 

C.             Fund Valuation and Financial Reporting Services:

 

(1)            Account for Fund share purchases, sales, exchanges, transfers, dividend reinvestments, and other Fund share activity as reported by the Fund’s transfer agent on a timely basis.

 

(2)            Apply equalization accounting as directed by the Trust.

 

(3)            Determine net investment income (earnings) for the Fund as of each valuation date.  Account for periodic distributions of earnings to shareholders and maintain undistributed net investment income balances as of each valuation date.

 

(4)            Maintain a general ledger and other accounts, books, and financial records for the Fund in the form as agreed upon.

 

2



 

(5)            Determine the net asset value of the Fund according to the accounting policies and procedures set forth in the Fund’s current prospectus.

 

(6)            Calculate per share net asset value, per share net earnings, and other per share amounts reflective of Fund operations at such time as required by the nature and characteristics of the Fund.

 

(7)            Communicate to the Trust, at an agreed upon time, the per share net asset value for each valuation date.

 

(8)            Prepare monthly reports that document the adequacy of accounting detail to support month-end ledger balances.

 

(9)            Prepare monthly security transactions listings.

 

D.             Tax Accounting Services:

 

(1)            Maintain accounting records for the investment portfolio of the Fund to support the tax reporting required for “regulated investment companies” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

(2)            Maintain tax lot detail for the Fund’s investment portfolio.

 

(3)            Calculate taxable gain/loss on security sales using the tax lot relief method designated by the Trust.

 

(4)            Provide the necessary financial information to calculate the taxable components of income and capital gains distributions to support tax reporting to the shareholders.

 

E.              Compliance Control Services:

 

(1)            Support reporting to regulatory bodies and support financial statement preparation by making the Fund’s accounting records available to the Trust, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and the independent accountants.

 

(2)            Maintain accounting records according to the 1940 Act and regulations provided thereunder.

 

(3)            Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Trust in connection with any certification required of the Trust pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein.

 

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(4)            Cooperate with the Trust’s independent accountants and take all reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to ensure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion on the Fund’s financial statements without any qualification as to the scope of their examination.

 

3.              License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights

 

A.             The valuation information and evaluations being provided to the Trust by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Trust.  The Trust has a limited license to use the Data only for purposes necessary to valuing the Trust’s assets and reporting to regulatory bodies (the “License”).  The Trust does not have any license nor right to use the Data for purposes beyond the intentions of this Agreement including, but not limited to, resale to other users or use to create any type of historical database.  The License is non-transferable and not sub-licensable.  The Trust’s right to use the Data cannot be passed to or shared with any other entity.

 

The Trust acknowledges the proprietary rights that USBFS and its suppliers have in the Data.

 

B.             THE TRUST HEREBY ACCEPTS THE DATA AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER MATTER.

 

C.             USBFS may stop supplying some or all Data to the Trust if USBFS’ suppliers terminate any agreement to provide Data to USBFS.  Also, USBFS may stop supplying some or all Data to the Trust if USBFS reasonably believes that the Trust is using the Data in violation of the License, or breaching its duties of confidentiality provided for hereunder, or if any of USBFS’ suppliers demand that the Data be withheld from the Trust.  USBFS will provide notice to the Trust of any termination of provision of Data as soon as reasonably possible.

 

4.              Pricing of Securities

 

A.             For each valuation date, USBFS shall obtain prices from a pricing source recommended by USBFS and approved by the Board of Trustees and apply those prices to the portfolio positions of the Fund.  For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.

 

If the Trust desires to provide a price that varies from the price provided by the pricing source, the Trust shall promptly notify and supply USBFS with the price of any such security on each valuation date.  All pricing changes made by the Trust will be in writing and must specifically identify the securities to be changed

 

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by CUSIP, name of security, new price or rate to be applied, and, if applicable, the time period for which the new price(s) is/are effective.

 

B.             In the event that the Trust at any time receives Data containing evaluations, rather than market quotations, for certain securities or certain other data related to such securities, the following provisions will apply:  (i) evaluated securities are typically complicated financial instruments.  There are many methodologies (including computer-based analytical modeling and individual security evaluations) available to generate approximations of the market value of such securities, and there is significant professional disagreement about which method is best.  No evaluation method, including those used by USBFS and its suppliers, may consistently generate approximations that correspond to actual “traded” prices of the securities; (ii) methodologies used to provide the pricing portion of certain Data may rely on evaluations; however, the Trust acknowledges that there may be errors or defects in the software, databases, or methodologies generating the evaluations that may cause resultant evaluations to be inappropriate for use in certain applications; and (iii) the Trust assumes all responsibility for edit checking, external verification of evaluations, and ultimately the appropriateness of using Data containing evaluations, regardless of any efforts made by USBFS and its suppliers in this respect.

 

5.              Changes in Accounting Procedures

 

Any resolution passed by the Board of Trustees that affects accounting practices and procedures under this Agreement shall be effective upon written receipt of notice and acceptance by USBFS.

 

6.              Changes in Equipment, Systems, Etc.

 

USBFS reserves the right to make changes from time to time, as it deems advisable, relating to its systems, programs, rules, operating schedules and equipment, so long as such changes do not adversely affect the services provided to the Trust under this Agreement.

 

7.              Compensation

 

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time).  USBFS shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder.  The Trust shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute.  The Trust shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith.  The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid.  With the exception of any fee or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as

 

5



 

set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to USBFS shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

 

8.              Representations and Warranties

 

A.             The Trust hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)            It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)            This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(3)            It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

B.             USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)            It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)            This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(3)            It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now

 

6



 

conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

9.              Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

 

A.             USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  Neither USBFS nor its suppliers shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or any third party in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS and its suppliers from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS or its suppliers may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS or its suppliers by any person arising out of or related to (X) any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Trust, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or (Y) the Data, or any information, service, report, analysis or publication derived therefrom, except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.  As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.

 

The Trust acknowledges that the Data are intended for use as an aid to institutional investors, registered brokers or professionals of similar sophistication in making informed judgments concerning securities.  The Trust accepts responsibility for, and acknowledges it exercises its own independent judgment in, its selection of the Data, its selection of the use or intended use of such, and any results obtained.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any rights existing under applicable law for the protection of investors.

 

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Trust may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Trust by any person arising out of any action taken or

 

7



 

omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.  As used in this paragraph, the term “Trust” shall include the Trust’s trustees, officers and employees.

 

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues.  USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS.  USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available.  Representatives of the Trust shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS.  Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Trust, at such times as the Trust may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

 

In no case shall either party be liable to the other for (i) any special, indirect or consequential damages, loss of profits or goodwill (even if advised of the possibility of such); (ii) any delay by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, or failure beyond its control of transportation or power supply; or (iii) any claim that arose more than one year prior to the institution of suit therefor.

 

B.             In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification.  The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification.  In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section.  The

 

8



 

indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

C.             The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

D.             If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Trust pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

10.                                Notification of Error

 

The Trust will notify USBFS of any discrepancy between USBFS and the Trust, including, but not limited to, failing to account for a security position in the Fund’s portfolio, upon the later to occur of: (i) three business days after receipt of any reports rendered by USBFS to the Trust; (ii) three business days after discovery of any error or omission not covered in the balancing or control procedure; or (iii) three business days after receiving notice from any shareholder regarding any such discrepancy.

 

11.                                Data Necessary to Perform Services

 

The Trust or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

 

12.                                Proprietary and Confidential Information

 

A.             USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust.  Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

 

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time.  In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality

 

9



 

and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.

 

B.             The Trust, on behalf of itself and its trustees, officers, and employees, will maintain the confidential and proprietary nature of the Data and agrees to protect it using the same efforts, but in no case less than reasonable efforts, that it uses to protect its own proprietary and confidential information.

 

13.                                Records

 

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.  USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

 

14.                                Compliance with Laws

 

The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to each Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Trust relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its current prospectus and statement of additional information.  USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

15.                                Term of Agreement; Amendment

 

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of one (1) year and thereafter will continue indefinitely.  Subsequent to the one year period, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 60 days prior written notice or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Trust.

 

16.                                Duties in the Event of Termination

 

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Trust by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such

 

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successor all relevant books, records, correspondence and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records and other data by such successor.  If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Trust.

 

17.                                Early Termination

 

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Trust elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the one year term, the Trust agrees to pay the following fees:

 

a.                all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

b.               all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

c.                all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

d.               all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

 

18.                                Assignment

 

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Trust accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

19.                                Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles.  To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

20.                                No Agency Relationship

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

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21.                                Services Not Exclusive

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

22.                                Invalidity

 

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

23.                                Notices

 

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

 

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI  53202

Attention: President

Facsimile:414-905-7991

 

and notice to the Trust shall be sent to:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street, 10 th  Floor

New York, New York 10281-1010

Attention:        Secretary

Fax:                 212.549.8310

 

24.                                Multiple Originals

 

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name: Michael R. McVoy

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President

 

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Exhibit A

to the

Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement

 

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

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Exhibit B to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement — Brookfield Investment Funds

 

FUND ACCOUNTING, FUND SUB-ADMINISTRATION & PORTFOLIO COMPLIANCE, AND CCO SUPPORT SERVICES FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

Fund Sub Admin Annual Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*

 

7 basis points on the first $100 million

5 basis points on the next $200 million

3 basis points on the balance

Minimum annual fee:  $64,000 per fund

 

·                   Additional fee of $11,000 for each additional class

 

Fund Accounting Annual Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*

 

 3 basis points on the first $100 million

 2 basis points on the next $200 million

 1 basis point on the balance

 

Services Included in Annual Fee Per Fund

 

·                   Daily Performance Reporting

·                   Advisor Information Source Web Portal

 

CCO Support Fees (Per Advisor Relationship)*

 

·                   $8,000 /fund complex

 

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

 

Including but not limited to: customized reporting, third-party data provider costs, postage, stationery, programming, special reports, proxies, insurance, EDGAR filing, retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, expenses from Board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, wash sales reporting (GainsKeeper), conversion expenses (if necessary), and CCO team travel related costs to perform due diligence reviews at advisor or sub-advisor facilities.

 

Additional Services

 

Available but not included above are the following services — Daily compliance testing (Charles River), Section 15(c) reporting, equity attribution, electronic Board materials, and additional services mutually agreed upon.

 

Pricing Services

 

·                   $0.15 Domestic and Canadian Equities/Options

·                   $0.50 Corp/Gov/Agency Bonds/International Equities/Futures/Currency Rates

·                   $0.80 CMOs/Municipal Bonds/Money Market Instruments/International Bonds

·                   $2.25 - Bank Loans

·                   $3.00 - Credit Default Swaps/Swaptions

·                   $1.50 - Basic Interest Rate Swaps

·                   $125 /Fund per Month - Mutual Fund Pricing

·                   $2.00 /Foreign Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service

·                   $1.00 /Domestic Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service

·                   $125 /Month Manual Security Pricing (>10/day)

 

Factor Services (BondBuyer)

 

·                   $1.50 /CMO/Month

·                   $0.25 /Mortgage Backed/Month

·                   $300 /Month Minimum/Fund Group

 

Fair Value Services (Interactive Data)

 

·                   $0.60 on the First 100 Securities/Day

·                   $0.44 on the Balance of Securities/Day

 


NOTE: Prices above are based on using IDC as the primary pricing service and are subject to change.  Use of alternative sources may result in additional fees.

*Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

15


Exhibit 99.(h)(7)

 

FORM OF TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this      day of                     , 2011, by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS , a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC , a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;

 

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of administering transfer and dividend disbursing agent functions for the benefit of its customers; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain USBFS to provide transfer and dividend disbursing agent services to each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Appointment of USBFS as Transfer Agent

 

The Trust hereby appoints USBFS as transfer agent of the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement.  The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

 

2.                                       Services and Duties of USBFS

 

USBFS shall provide the following transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent services to each Fund:

 

A.                                    Receive and process all orders for the purchase, exchange, transfer and/or redemption of  the Fund shares in accordance with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act, other applicable regulations, and as specified in the Fund’s prospectus (the “Prospectus”).

 

B.                                      Process purchase and redemption orders with prompt delivery, where appropriate, of payment and supporting documentation to the shareholder based on the shareholder’s or Trust’s custodian’s instructions, and record the appropriate number of shares being held in the appropriate shareholder account.

 

C.                                      Process redemption requests received in good order and, where relevant, deliver appropriate documentation to the Trust’s custodian.

 



 

D.                                     Pay proceeds upon receipt from the Trust’s custodian, where relevant, in accordance with the instructions of redeeming shareholders.

 

E.                                       Process transfers of shares in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions, after receipt of appropriate documentation from the shareholder as specified in the Prospectus.

 

F.                                       Prepare and transmit payments, or apply reinvestments for income dividends and capital gains distributions declared by the Trust with respect to each Fund, after deducting any amount required to be withheld by any applicable laws, rules and regulations and in accordance with shareholder instructions.

 

G.                                      Serve as a Fund’s agent in connection with systematic plans including, but not limited to, systematic investment plans, systematic withdrawal plans, and systematic exchange plans.

 

H.                                     Make changes to shareholder records, including, but not limited to, address and plan changes (e.g., systematic investment and withdrawal, dividend reinvestment).

 

I.                                          Handle load and multi-class processing, including rights of accumulation and purchases by letters of intent in accordance with the Prospectus.

 

J.                                         Record the issuance of shares of each Fund and maintain, pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), a record of the total number of shares of each Fund which are authorized, issued and outstanding.

 

K.                                     Prepare ad-hoc reports as necessary at prevailing rates.

 

L.                                       Mail shareholder reports and Prospectuses and supplements thereto, when required to current shareholders.

 

M.                                  Prepare and file U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate information returns required with respect to dividends and distributions for all shareholders.

 

N.                                     Provide shareholder account information upon shareholder request, and prepare and mail confirmations and statements of account to shareholders for all purchases, redemptions and other confirmable transactions as agreed upon with the Trust.

 

O.                                     Mail and/or obtain shareholders’ certifications under penalties of perjury and pay on a timely basis to the appropriate federal authorities any taxes to be withheld on dividends and distributions paid by the Trust, all as required by applicable federal and state tax laws and regulations.

 

P.                                       Answer correspondence from shareholders, securities brokers and others relating to USBFS’s duties hereunder within required time periods established by applicable regulation.

 

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Q.                                     Reimburse each Fund each month for all material losses resulting from “as of” processing errors for which USBFS is responsible in accordance with the “as of” processing guidelines set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

 

R.                                      Calculate average assets held in shareholder accounts for purposes of paying Rule 12b-1 and/or shareholder servicing fees as directed by each Fund.

 

S.                                       Provide service and support to financial intermediaries including, but not limited to, trade placements, settlements, and corrections.

 

3.               Additional Services to be Provided by USBFS

 

A.                              If the Trust so elects, by including the service it wishes to receive in its fee schedule, USBFS shall provide the following services that are further described and that may be subject to additional terms and conditions specified in their respective exhibits, as such may be amended from time to time:

 

Internet Access, Fan Web, Vision Mutual Fund Gateway ( Exhibit C )

 

The Trust hereby acknowledges that exhibits are an integral part of this Agreement and, to the extent services included in Exhibit C are selected by the Trust, such services shall also be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  To the extent the terms and conditions of this Agreement conflict with the terms and conditions included in Exhibit C , the exhibits shall control.  The provisions of Exhibit C , as applicable, shall continue in effect for as long as this Agreement remains in effect, unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 13 hereof.

 

B.                                USBFS shall allow the Trust access to various fund data, systems, industry information and processes as the parties may agree to from time to time, through Mutual Fund eXchange (“MFx”), subject to the terms of this Agreement and the additional terms and conditions contained in the on-line MFx access agreement to be entered into upon accessing MFx for the first time.  USBFS shall enable the Trust to access MFx services by supplying the Trust with necessary software, training, information and connectivity support as mutually agreed upon, all of which shall constitute confidential knowledge and information of USBFS and shall be used by the Trust only as necessary to access MFx services pursuant to this Agreement.  The Trust shall provide for the security of all codes and system access mechanisms relating to MFx provided to it by USBFS and implement such security procedures and/or devices to ensure the integrity of MFx.  The Trust hereby understands that USBFS will perform periodic maintenance to the MFx hardware and software being accessed, which may cause temporary service interruptions.  USBFS shall notify the Trust of all planned outages and, to the extent possible, will perform any necessary maintenance during non-business hours.

 

The Trust hereby acknowledges that all programs, software, manuals and other written information relating to MFx access provided by USBFS pursuant to this Agreement shall remain the exclusive property of USBFS at all times.

 

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The Trust acknowledges that it is responsible for determining the suitability and accuracy of the information obtained through its access to MFx.  USBFS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SUITABILITY AND ACCURACY OF FUND DATA, SYSTEMS, INDUSTRY INFORMATION AND PROCESSES ACCESSED THROUGH MFx.  However, USBFS will assist the Trust in verifying the accuracy of any of the information made available to the Trust through MFx and covered by this Agreement.

 

In the event of termination of this Agreement, in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 14 hereof, the Trust shall immediately end its access to MFx and return all codes, system access mechanisms, programs, manuals and other written information to USBFS, and shall destroy or erase all such information on any diskettes or other storage medium, unless such access continues to be permitted pursuant to a separate agreement.

 

4.                                       Lost Shareholder Due Diligence Searches and Servicing

 

The Trust hereby acknowledges that USBFS has an arrangement with an outside vendor to conduct lost shareholder searches required by Rule 17Ad-17 under the Exchange Act.  Costs associated with such searches will be passed through to the Trust as an out-of-pocket expense in accordance with the fee schedule set forth in Exhibit D hereto.  If a shareholder remains lost and the shareholder’s account unresolved after completion of the mandatory Rule 17Ad-17 search, the Trust hereby authorizes vendor to enter, at its discretion, into fee sharing arrangements with the lost shareholder (or such lost shareholder’s representative or executor) to conduct a more in-depth search in order to locate the lost shareholder before the shareholder’s assets escheat to the applicable state.  The Trust hereby acknowledges that USBFS is not a party to these arrangements and does not receive any revenue sharing or other fees relating to these arrangements.  Furthermore, the Trust hereby acknowledges that vendor may receive up to 35% of the lost shareholder’s assets as compensation for its efforts in locating the lost shareholder.

 

5.                                       Anti-Money Laundering and Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Programs

 

The Trust acknowledges that it has had an opportunity to review, consider and comment upon the written procedures provided by USBFS describing various tools used by USBFS which are designed to promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activity and identity theft by monitoring certain aspects of shareholder activity as well as written procedures for verifying a customer’s identity (collectively, the “Procedures”).  Further, the Trust and USBFS have each determined that the Procedures, as part of the Trust’s overall Anti-Money Laundering Program and Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Program, are reasonably designed to: (i) prevent each Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities, (ii) achieve compliance with the applicable provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act, Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 and the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the implementing regulations thereunder.

 

Based on this determination, the Trust hereby instructs and directs USBFS to implement the Procedures on the Trust’s behalf, as such may be amended or revised from time to time.  It is contemplated that these Procedures will be amended from time to time by the

 

4



 

parties as additional regulations are adopted and/or regulatory guidance is provided relating to the Trust’s anti-money laundering and identity theft responsibilities.

 

USBFS agrees to provide to the Trust:

 

A.                                    Prompt written notification of any transaction or combination of transactions that USBFS believes, based on the Procedures, evidence money laundering or identity theft activities in connection with the Trust or any Fund shareholder;

 

B.                                      Prompt written notification of any customer(s) that USBFS reasonably believes, based upon the Procedures, to be engaged in money laundering or identity theft activities, provided that the Trust agrees not to communicate this information to the customer;

 

C.                                      Any reports received by USBFS from any government agency or applicable industry self-regulatory organization pertaining to USBFS’s Anti-Money Laundering Program or the Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Program on behalf of the Trust;

 

D.                                     Prompt written notification of any action taken in response to anti-money laundering violations or identity theft activity as described in (A), (B) or (C) immediately above; and

 

E.                                       Certified annual and quarterly reports of its monitoring and customer identification activities pursuant to the Procedures on behalf of the Trust.

 

The Trust hereby directs, and USBFS acknowledges, that USBFS shall (i) permit federal regulators access to such information and records maintained by USBFS and relating to USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures, on behalf of the Trust, as they may request, and (ii) permit such federal regulators to inspect USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures on behalf of the Trust.

 

6.                                       Compensation

 

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit D hereto (as amended from time to time).  USBFS shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. USBFS shall also be compensated for any increases in costs due to the adoption of any new or amended industry, regulatory or other applicable rules.  The Trust shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute.  The Trust shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith.  The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid.  With the exception of any fee or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to USBFS shall only be paid out of assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

 

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7.                                       Representations and Warranties

 

A.                                    The Trust hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)                                   It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)                                   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(3)                                   It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and

 

(4)                                   A registration statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be made effective prior to the effective date of this Agreement and will remain effective during the term of this Agreement, and appropriate state securities law filings will be made prior to the effective date of this Agreement and will continue to be made during the term of this Agreement as necessary to enable the Trust to make a continuous public offering of its shares.

 

B.                                      USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(1)                                   It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(2)                                   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(3)                                   It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or

 

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affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and

 

(4)                                   It is a registered transfer agent under the Exchange Act.

 

8.                                       Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

 

A.                                    USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Trust, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”), except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.  As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.

 

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Trust may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Trust by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.  This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.  As used in this paragraph, the term “Trust” shall include the Trust’s directors, officers and employees.

 

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues.  USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS.  USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate

 

7



 

parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available.  Representatives of the Trust shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’s premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS.  Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Trust, at such times as the Trust may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

 

B.                                      In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification.  The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification.  In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Section.  The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

C.                                      The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 8, and in Exhibit C , if applicable, shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

D.                                     If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Trust pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

9.                                       Data Necessary to Perform Services

 

The Trust or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

 

10.                                Proprietary and Confidential Information

 

USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust.  Records and other information which have become known to the public through

 

8



 

no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

 

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time.  In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.

 

11.                                Records

 

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.  USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

 

12.                                Compliance with Laws

 

The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Funds, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Trust relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of additional information.  USBFS’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Director’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

13.                                Term of Agreement; Amendment

 

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of one (1) and thereafter will continue indefinitely.  Subsequent to period of one year, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 60 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Trust.  The provisions of this Section 13 shall also apply to Exhibit C .

 

14.                                Duties in the Event of Termination

 

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Trust by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust

 

9



 

(if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor.  If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Trust.

 

15.                                Early Termination

 

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Trust elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the one year term, the Trust agrees to pay the following fees:

 

a.                all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

b.               all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

c.                all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

d.               all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

 

16.                                Assignment

 

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Trust, accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

17.                                Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles.  To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

18.                                No Agency Relationship

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

19.                                Services Not Exclusive

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

20.                                Invalidity

 

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective

 

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to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

21.                                Notices

 

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

 

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI  53202

Attention:   President

Facsimile:414-905-7991

 

and notice to the Trust shall be sent to:

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

Three World Financial Center

200 Vesey Street, 10 th  Floor

New York, New York 10281-1010

Attention:       Secretary

Email:            BIMLegal@brookfield.com

 

22.                                Multiple Originals

 

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

23.                                Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement, together with any exhibits, attachments, appendices or schedules expressly referenced herein, sets forth the sole and complete understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements relating thereto, whether written or oral, between the parties.

 

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name: Michael R. McVoy

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President

 

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Exhibit A

to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement

 

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

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Exhibit B

to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement

 

As Of Processing Policy

 

USBFS will reimburse each Fund for any Net Material Loss that may exist on the Fund’s books and for which USBFS is responsible, at the end of each calendar month.  “Net Material Loss” shall be defined as any remaining loss, after netting losses against any gains, which impacts a Fund’s net asset value per share by more than ½ cent.  Gains and losses will be reflected on the Fund’s daily share sheet, and the Fund will be reimbursed for any Net Material Loss on a monthly basis.  USBFS will reset the as of ledger each calendar month so that any losses which do not exceed the materiality threshold of ½ cent will not be carried forward to the next succeeding month.  USBFS will notify the advisor to the Fund on the daily share sheet of any losses for which the advisor may be held accountable.

 

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Exhibit C

to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement

 

INTERNET ACCESS SERVICES

 

1.                                       Services Covered

 

USBFS shall make the following electronic, interactive and processing services (“Electronic Services”) available to the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Exhibit C :

 

A.                                    Fan Web — Shareholder internet access to account information and transaction capabilities.  Internet service is connected directly to the Trust’s web site through a transparent hyperlink.  Shareholders can access, among other information, account information and portfolio listings within a fund family, view transaction history, and purchase additional or sell shares through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”).

 

B.                                      Vision Mutual Fund Gateway — Permits broker/dealers, financial planners, and registered investment advisors to use a web-based system to perform order and account inquiry, execute trades, print applications, review prospectuses, and establish new accounts.

 

2.                                       Duties and Responsibilities of USBFS

 

USBFS shall:

 

A.                                    Make Electronic Services available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, subject to scheduled maintenance and events outside of USBFS’s reasonable control.  Unless an emergency is encountered, no routine maintenance will occur during the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Central Time.

 

B.                                      Provide installation services, which shall include review and approval of the Trust’s network requirements, recommending method of establishing (and, as applicable, cooperate with the Trust to implement and maintain) a hypertext link between the Electronic Services site and the Trust’s web site(s) and testing the network connectivity and performance.

 

C.                                      Maintain and support the Electronic Services, which shall include providing error corrections, minor enhancements and interim upgrades to the Electronic Services that are made generally available to the Electronic Services customers and providing help desk support to provide assistance to the Trust’s employees and agents with their use of the Electronic Services.  Maintenance and support, as used herein, shall not include (i) access to or use of any substantial added functionality, new interfaces, new architecture, new platforms, new versions or major development efforts, unless made generally available by USBFS to the Electronic Services customers, as determined solely by USBFS or (ii) maintenance of customized features.

 

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D.                                     Establish systems to guide, assist and permit End Users (as defined below) who access the Electronic Services site from the Trust’s web site(s) to electronically perform inquiries and create and transmit transaction requests to USBFS.

 

E.                                       Address and mail, at the Trust’s expense, notification and promotional mailings and other communications provided by the Trust to shareholders regarding the availability of the Electronic Services.

 

F.                                       Issue to each shareholder, financial adviser or other person or entity who desires to make inquiries concerning the Trust or perform transactions in accounts with the Trust using any of the Electronic Services (the “End User”) a unique personal identification number (“PIN”) for authentication purposes, which may be changed upon an End User’s reasonable request in accordance with policies to be determined by USBFS and the Trust.  USBFS will require the End User to provide his/her PIN in order to access the Electronic Services.

 

G.                                      Prepare and process new account applications received through the Electronic Services from shareholders determined by the Trust to be eligible for such services and in connection with such, the Trust agrees as follows:

 

(1)                                   to permit the establishment of shareholder bank account information over the Internet in order to facilitate purchase activity through ACH; and

 

(2)                                   the Trust shall be responsible for any resulting gain/loss liability associated with the ACH process.

 

H.                                     Provide the End User with a transaction confirmation number for each completed purchase, redemption, or exchange of the Trust’s shares upon completion of the transaction.

 

I.                                          Utilize encryption and secure transport protocols intended to prevent fraud and ensure confidentiality of End User accounts and transactions.  In no event shall USBFS use encryption weaker than 128-bit. USBFS will take reasonable actions, including periodic scans of Internet interfaces and the Electronic Services, to protect the Internet web site that provides the Electronic Services and related network, against viruses, worms and other data corruption or disabling devices, and unauthorized, fraudulent or illegal use, by using appropriate anti-virus and intrusion detection software and by adopting such other security procedures as may be necessary.

 

J.                                         Inform the Trust promptly of any malfunctions, problems, errors or service interruptions with respect to the Electronic Services of which USBFS becomes aware.

 

K.                                     Exercise reasonable efforts to maintain all on-screen disclaimers and copyright, trademark and service mark notifications, if any, provided by the Trust to USBFS in writing from time to time, and all “point and click” features of the Electronic Services relating to shareholder acknowledgment and acceptance of such disclaimers and notifications.

 

L.                                       Establish and provide to the Trust written procedures, which may be amended from time to time by USBFS with the written consent of the Trust, regarding End

 

16



 

User access to the Electronic Services.  Such written procedures shall establish security standards for the Electronic Services, including, without limitation:

 

(1)                                   Encryption/secure transport protocols.

 

(2)                                   End User lockout standards (e.g., lockout after three unsuccessful attempts to gain access to the Electronic Services).

 

(3)                                   PIN issuance and reissuance standards.

 

(4)                                   Access standards, including limits on access to End Users whose accounts are coded for privilege.

 

(5)                                   Automatic logoff standards (e.g., if the session is inactive for longer than 15 minutes).

 

M.                                  Provide the Trust with daily reports of transactions listing all purchases or transfers made by each End User separately.  USBFS shall also furnish the Trust with monthly reports summarizing shareholder inquiry and transaction activity without listing all transactions.

 

N.                                     Annually engage a third party to audit its internal controls for the Electronic Services and compliance with all guidelines for the Electronic Services included herein and provide the Trust with a copy of the auditor’s report promptly.

 

3.                                       Duties and Responsibilities of the Trust

 

The Trust assumes exclusive responsibility for the consequences of any instructions it may give to USBFS, for the Trust’s or End Users’ failure to properly access the Electronic Services in the manner prescribed by USBFS, and for the Trust’s failure to supply accurate information to USBFS.

 

Also, the Trust shall:

 

A.                                    Revise and update the applicable prospectus(es) and other pertinent materials, such as user agreements with End Users, to include the appropriate consents, notices and disclosures for Electronic Services, including disclaimers and information reasonably requested by USBFS.

 

B.                                      Be responsible for designing, developing and maintaining one or more web sites for the Trust through which End Users may access the Electronic Services, including provision of software necessary for access to the Internet, which must be acquired from a third-party vendor.  Such web sites shall have the functionality necessary to facilitate, implement and maintain the hypertext links to the Electronic Services and the various inquiry and transaction web pages.  The Trust shall provide USBFS with the name of the host of the Trust’s web site server and shall notify USBFS of any change to the Trust’s web site server host.

 

C.                                      Provide USBFS with such information and/or access to the Trust’s web site(s) as is necessary for USBFS to provide the Electronic Services to End Users.

 

17



 

D.                                     Promptly notify USBFS of any problems or errors with the applicable Electronic Services of which the Trust becomes aware or any changes in policies or procedures of the Trust requiring changes to the Electronic Services.

 

4.                                       Additional Representation and Warranty

 

The parties hereby warrant that neither party shall knowingly insert into any interface, other software, or other program provided by such party to the other hereunder, or accessible on the Electronic Services site or Trust’s web site(s), as the case may be, any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan Horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” “virus” or other computer software code or routines or hardware components designed to disable, damage or impair the operation of any system, program or operation hereunder.  For failure to comply with this warranty, the non-complying party shall immediately replace all copies of the affected work product, system or software.  All costs incurred with replacement including, but not limited to, cost of media, shipping, deliveries and installation, shall be borne by such party.

 

5.                                       Proprietary Rights

 

A.                                    Each party acknowledges and agrees that it obtains no rights in or to any of the software, hardware, processes, trade secrets, proprietary information or distribution and communication networks of the other hereunder.  Any software, interfaces or other programs a party provides to the other hereunder shall be used by such receiving party only in accordance with the provisions of this Exhibit C .  Any interfaces, other software or other programs developed by one party shall not be used directly or indirectly by or for the other party or any of its affiliates to connect such receiving party or any affiliate to any other person, without the first party’s prior written approval, which it may give or withhold in its sole discretion.  Except in the normal course of business and in conformity with Federal copyright law or with the other party’s consent, neither party nor any of its affiliates shall disclose, use, copy, decompile or reverse engineer any software or other programs provided to such party by the other in connection herewith.

 

B.                                      The Trust’s web site(s) and the Electronic Services site may contain certain intellectual property, including, but not limited to, rights in copyrighted works, trademarks and trade dress that is the property of the other party.  Each party retains all rights in such intellectual property that may reside on the other party’s web site, not including any intellectual property provided by or otherwise obtained from such other party.  To the extent the intellectual property of one party is cached to expedite communication, such party grants to the other a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to such intellectual property for a period of time no longer than that reasonably necessary for the communication.  To the extent that the intellectual property of one party is duplicated within the other party’s web site to replicate the “look and feel,” “trade dress” or other aspect of the appearance or functionality of the first site, that party grants to the other a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to such intellectual property for the period during which this Exhibit C is in effect.  This license is limited to the intellectual property needed to replicate the appearance of the first site and does not extend to any other intellectual property owned by the owner of the first site.  Each party warrants that it has sufficient right, title and interest in and to its web site and its intellectual property to enter into these obligations, and that to its knowledge, the license hereby granted to the other party does not and

 

18



 

will not infringe on any U.S. patent, copyright or other proprietary right of a third party.

 

C.                                      Each party agrees that the nonbreaching party would not have an adequate remedy at law in the event of the other party’s breach or threatened breach of its obligations under this Section of this Exhibit C and that the nonbreaching party would suffer irreparable injury and damage as a result of any such breach.  Accordingly, in the event either party breaches or threatens to breach the obligations set forth in this Section of this Exhibit C , in addition to and not in lieu of any legal or other remedies a party may pursue hereunder or under applicable law, each party hereby consents to the granting of equitable relief (including the issuance of a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or permanent injunction) against it by a court of competent jurisdiction, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting any bond or other security therefor, prohibiting any such breach or threatened breach.  In any proceeding upon a motion for such equitable relief, a party’s ability to answer in damages shall not be interposed as a defense to the granting of such equitable relief.  The provisions of this Section relating to equitable relief shall survive termination of the provision of services set forth in this Exhibit C .

 

6.                                       Compensation

 

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the Electronic Services in accordance with the fee schedule set forth in D (as amended from time to time).

 

7.                                       Additional Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

 

A.                                    Subject to Section 2(A), USBFS CANNOT AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE AVAILABILITY OF THE ELECTRONIC SERVICES.  Accordingly, USBFS’ sole liability to the Trust or any third party (including End Users) for any claims, notwithstanding the form of such claims (e.g., contract, negligence, or otherwise), arising out of the delay of or interruption in the Electronic Services to be provided by USBFS hereunder shall be to use its best reasonable efforts to commence or resume the Electronic Services as promptly as is reasonably possible.

 

B.                                      USBFS shall, at its sole cost and expense, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the Trust and its directors, officers and employees from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or relating to (a) any infringement, or claim of infringement, of any United States patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret, or other proprietary rights based on the use or potential use of the Electronic Services and (b) the provision of the Trust Files (as defined below) or Confidential Information (as defined below) to a person other than a person to whom such information may be properly disclosed hereunder.

 

C.                                      If an injunction is issued against the Trust’s use of the Electronic Services by reason of infringement of a patent, copyright, trademark, or other proprietary rights of a third party, USBFS shall, at its own option and expense, either (i) procure for the Trust the right to continue to use the Electronic Services on substantially the same terms and conditions as specified hereunder, or (ii) after notification to the Trust, replace or modify the Electronic Services so that they become non-infringing, provided that, in the Trust’s judgment, such replacement

 

19



 

or modification does not materially and adversely affect the performance of the Electronic Services or significantly lessen their utility to the Trust.  If in the Trust’s judgment, such replacement or modification does materially adversely affect the performance of the Electronic Services or significantly lessen their utility to the Trust, the Trust may terminate all rights and responsibilities under this Exhibit C immediately on written notice to USBFS.

 

D.                                     Because the ability of USBFS to deliver Electronic Services is dependent upon the Internet and equipment, software, systems, data and services provided by various telecommunications carriers, equipment manufacturers, firewall providers and encryption system developers and other vendors and third parties, USBFS shall not be liable for delays or failures to perform its obligations hereunder to the extent that such delays or failures are attributable to circumstances beyond its reasonable control which interfere with the delivery of the Electronic Services by means of the Internet or any of the equipment, software and services which support the Internet provided by such third parties.  USBFS shall also not be liable for the actions or omissions of any third party wrongdoers (i.e., hackers not employed by USBFS or its affiliates) or of any third parties involved in the Electronic Services and shall not be liable for the selection of any such third party, unless USBFS selected the third party in bad faith or in a grossly negligent manner.

 

E.                                       USBFS shall not be responsible for the accuracy of input material from End Users nor the resultant output derived from inaccurate input.  The accuracy of input and output shall be judged as received at USBFS’ data center as determined by the records maintained by USBFS.

 

F.                                       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, USBFS shall not be obligated to ensure or verify the accuracy or actual receipt, or the transmission, of any data or information contained in any transaction via the Electronic Services or the consummation of any inquiry or transaction request not actually reviewed by USBFS.

 

8.                                       File Security and Retention; Confidentiality

 

A.                                    USBFS and its agents will provide reasonable security provisions to ensure that unauthorized third parties do not have access to the Trust’s data bases, files, and other information provided by the Trust to USBFS for use with the Electronic Services, the names of End Users or End User transaction or account data (collectively, “Trust Files”).  USBFS’ security provisions with respect to the Electronic Services, the Trust’s web site(s) and the Trust Files will be no less protected than USBFS’ security provisions with respect to its own proprietary information.  USBFS agrees that any and all Trust Files maintained by USBFS for the Trust hereunder shall be available for inspection by the Trust’s regulatory authorities during regular business hours, upon reasonable prior written notice to USBFS, and will be maintained and retained in accordance with applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.  USBFS will take such actions as are necessary to protect the intellectual property contained within the Trust’s web site(s) or any software, written materials, or pictorial materials describing or creating the Trust’s web site(s), including all interface designs or specifications.  USBFS will take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect all rights to the source code and interface of the Trust’s web site(s).  In addition, USBFS will not use, or

 

20



 

permit the use of, names of End Users for the purpose of soliciting any business, product, or service whatsoever except where the communication is necessary and appropriate for USBFS’ delivery of the Electronic Services.

 

B.                                      USBFS shall treat as confidential and not disclose or otherwise make available any of the Trust’s lists, information, trade secrets, processes, proprietary data, information or documentation (collectively, the “Confidential Information”), in any form, to any person other than agents, employees or consultants of USBFS.  USBFS will instruct its agents, employees and consultants who have access to the Confidential Information to keep such information confidential by using the same care and discretion that USBFS uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets.  Upon termination of the rights and responsibilities described in this Exhibit C for any reason and upon the Trust’s request, USBFS shall return to the Trust, or destroy and certify that it has destroyed, any and all copies of the Confidential Information which are in its possession.

 

C.                                      Notwithstanding the above, USBFS will not have an obligation of confidentiality under this Section with regard to information that (1) was known to it prior to disclosure hereunder, (2) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach hereof, (3) is disclosed to it by a third party not subject to a duty of confidentiality, or (4) is required to be disclosed under law or by order of court or governmental agency.

 

9.                                       Warranties

 

EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS EXHIBIT, THE ELECTRONIC SERVICES ARE PROVIDED BY USBFS “AS IS” ON AN “AS-AVAILABLE” BASIS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, AND USBFS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE ELECTRONIC SERVICES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND WARRANTIES ARISING FROM COURSE OF DEALING OR COURSE OF PERFORMANCE.

 

10.                                Duties in the Event of Termination

 

In the event of termination of the services provided pursuant to this Exhibit C , (i) End Users will no longer be able to access the Electronic Services and (ii) the Trust will return all codes, system access mechanisms, programs, manuals and other written information provided to it by USBFS in connection with the Electronic Services provided hereunder, and shall destroy or erase all such information on any diskettes or other storage medium.

 

21



 

Exhibit D to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – Fee Schedule

 

TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES ACCOUNT SERVICES

FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

Annual Service Charges to the Fund*

 

·

 

Base Fee Per CUSIP

 

$12,000 /year

·

 

NSCC Level 3 Accounts

 

$13.00 /open account

·

 

Direct Fund Accounts

 

$16.00 /open account

·

 

Closed Accounts

 

$2.50 /closed account

 

Services Included in Annual Base Fee Per CUSIP

 

·

 

DST NSCC Charge

 

 

·

 

MFx Report Source

 

 

 

Activity Charges

 

·

 

Manual Shareholder Transaction & Correspondence

 

$5.00 /event

·

 

Omnibus Account Transaction

 

$1.00 /transaction

·

 

Telephone Calls

 

$1.00 /minute

·

 

Voice Response Calls

 

$0.40 /call

·

 

Daily Valuation/Manual 401k Trade

 

$10.00 /trade

 

CUSIP Setup Charge

 

·

 

$1,000 / CUSIP

 

 

 

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

 

Including but not limited to telephone toll-free lines, call transfers, mailing, sorting and postage, stationery, envelopes, service/data conversion, AML verification services, special reports, record retention, processing of literature fulfillment kits, lost shareholder search, disaster recovery charges, ACH fees, Fed wire charges, NSCC charges, voice response (VRU) maintenance and development, data communication and implementation charges, and travel.

 

Additional Services

 

Available but not included above are the following services - FAN Web shareholder e-commerce, FAN Mail electronic data delivery, Vision intermediary e-commerce, client Web data access (MFx Portal), client dedicated line data access, programming charges, training, Short-Term Trader reporting, cost basis reporting, Excessive Trader, 12b-1 aging, investor e-mail services, dealer reclaim services, shareholder performance statements, Same Day Cash Flow System, money market fund service organizations, charges paid by investors, literature fulfillment, physical certificate processing, Jumbo pricing, expedited CUSIP setup, sales reporting & 22c-2 reporting (MARS), electronic statements (Informa), and additional services mutually agreed upon.

 


*Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

22



 

Exhibit D (continued) to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – Brookfield Investments Funds

 

TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES - E-COMMERCE SERVICES

FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

FAN Web

 

Shareholder internet access to account information and transaction capabilities through a hyperlink at the fund group web site.  Shareholders access account information, portfolio listing fund family, transaction history, purchase additional shares through ACH, etc.

 

·                   FAN Web Premium (Fund Groups over 50,000 open accounts)

·                   Implementation - $15,000 /fund group – includes up to 25 hours of technical/BSA support

·                   Annual Base Fee - $36,000 /year

·                   FAN Web Select (Fund Groups under 50,000 open accounts)

·                   Implementation - $5,000 /fund group – includes up to 10 hours of technical/BSA support

·                   Annual Base Fee - $12,000 /year

·                   FAN Web Direct (API) – Quoted Separately

·                   Customization - $165 /hour

·                   Activity (Session) Fees:

·       Inquiry - $0.15 /event

·       Account Maintenance - $0.25 /event

·       Transaction – financial transactions, reorder statements, etc. - $0.50 /event

·       New Account Set-up - $3.00 /event (Not available with FAN Web Select)

·                   Strong Authentication:

·                  $0.045 /month per active FAN Web ID (Any ID that has had activity within the 180-day period prior to the billing cycle)

 

FAN Mail

 

Financial planner mailbox provides transaction, account and price information to financial planners and small broker/dealers for import into a variety of financial planning software packages.

 

·                   Base Fee Per Management Company – file generation and delivery - $6,000 /year

·                   Per Record Charge

·                   Rep/Branch/ID - $.018

·                   Dealer - $0.012

·                   Price Files - $0.002 or $1.75 /user per month, whichever is less

 

Vision Mutual Fund Gateway

 

Permits broker/dealers, financial planners, and RIAs to use a web-based system to perform order and account inquiry, execute trades, print applications, review prospectuses, and establish new accounts.

 

·                   Inquiry Only

·                   Inquiry - $0.05 /event

·                   Per broker ID - $5.00 /month per ID

·                   Transaction Processing

·       Implementation - $5,000 /management company

·       Transaction – purchase, redeem, exchange, literature order - $0.50 /event

·       New Account Setup – $3.00 /event

·       Monthly Minimum Charge - $500 /month

 

Vision Electronic Statements

 

Provides the capability for financial intermediaries to access electronic statements via the Vision application.*

 

·                   Implementation Fees

·                   Develop eBusiness Solutions Software - $24,000 /fund group

·                   Code Print Software - $10,000 /fund group

·                   Load charges

·                   $0.05 /image

·                   Archive charge (for any image stored beyond 2 years)

·                   $0.015 /document

 


*Normal Vision ID and activity charges also apply.

 

23



 

Exhibit D (continued) to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – Brookfield Investments Funds

 

TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES - E-COMMERCE SERVICES

FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

Client Web Data Access

 

USBFS client on-line access to fund and investor data through USBFS technology applications and data delivery and security software.

 

·                   Setup: MFx Portal - $3,000

·                   Service - $200 /user per month

·                   Access to the following systems included:

·                   BDS – Statement Storage and Retrieval

·                   ReportSource – Mainframe T/A Report Library

·                   T/A Imaging – Thin Client AWD

·                   FundSource – Comprehensive Fund Information

·                   3270 – T/A Mainframe Access

·                Custom Electronic File Exchange (DDS of delivery of TIP files) - $2,500 one time setup fee

·                  $100 /file per month maintenance fee

 

Client Dedicated Line Data Access

 

For USBFS clients requiring continuous on-line access to USBFS shareholder accounting systems, such as for client call center support:

 

·                   $7,000 /year per workstation for TA2000 AWD access

·                   Plus data communications setup and monthly charges based upon location and bandwidth

·                   Plus training billed at hourly rates plus out-of-pocket expenses

 

Programming Charges

 

·                   $165 /hour

·                   Charges incurred for customized services based upon fund family requirements including but not limited to:

·                   Fund setup programming (transfer agent system, statements, options, etc.) – estimate 10 hours per CUSIP

·                   Select reports – shareholder system queries for customized reporting, mailings, etc.

·                   File transmissions of client requested shareholder data file extracts

·                   Conversion programming

·                   Customized service development

·                   Voice response system setup (menu selections, shareholder system integration, testing, etc.) – estimated at 3 hours per fund family

·                   All other client specific customization and/or development services

 

Transfer Agent Training Services

 

·                   On-site at USBFS - $300 /day

·                   At client location - $300 /day plus travel and out-of-pocket expenses

 

24



 

Exhibit D (continued) to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – Brookfield Investments Funds

 

TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES - FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

Short-Term Trader – Software application used to track and/or assess transaction fees that are determined to be short-term trades.  Service can be applied to some or all funds within a fund family. Fees will be applied if the fund(s) have a redemption fee.

 

·                   90 days or less: $0.08 /open account

·                   91-180 days: $0.14 /open account

·                   181-270 days: $0.20 /open account

·                   271 days – 1 year: $0.26 /open account

·                   1 year – 2 years: $0.38 /open account

 

Cost Basis Reporting – Annual reporting of shareholder cost basis for non-fiduciary direct accounts based upon an average cost single category basis calculation.

 

·                   $1.00 /direct open account per year

 

Excessive Trader – Software application that monitors the number of trades (exchanges, redemptions) that meet fund family criteria for excessive trading and automatically prevents trades in excess of the fund family parameters.

 

·                   $500 setup /fund group of 1-5 funds, $1,500 setup /fund group of over 5 funds

·                   $0.12 /account per year

 

12b-1 Distribution Fee Aging – Aging shareholder account share lots in order to monitor and begin assessing 12b-1 fees after a certain share lot age will be charged at $1.50 per open account per year.

 

E-Mail Services – Services to capture, queue, monitor, service and archive shareholder e-mail correspondence:

 

·                   $1,500 setup /fund group

·                   $500 /month administration

·                   $4.00 /received e-mail correspondence

 

Dealer Reclaim Services – Services reclaim fund losses due to the pricing differences for dealer trade adjustments such as between dealer placed trades and cancellations.  There will be no correspondence charges related to this service.

 

·                   $1,000 /fund group per month

 

Shareholder Performance Statements – We have a variety of features available for providing account or portfolio level performance information on investor statements.  Actual costs will depend upon specific client requirements.

 

·                   Setup - $35,000 /fund group

·                   Annual Fee - $0.17 /open and closed account

 

Same Day Cash Flow

 

·                   Implementation (one time charge) & Recurring Charges (monthly)

·                   5 Users – $3,750

·                   10 Users – $6,375

·                   20 Users – $10,500

·                   30 Users – $12,375

·                   40 Users – $13,500

·                   50 Users – $15,000

·                   Training

·                   Webex - $500 /user

·                   On Site - $2,500 /day

·                   Real Time Data Feeds

·                   Implementation (per feed) - $225 /hour (8 hour estimate)

Recurring (per feed) - $375 /month

 

25



 

Exhibit D (continued) to the

TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES

FEE SCHEDULE at September, 2011

 

FAF Money Market Fund Service Organizations

 

·                   $15,000 /money market share class per year

·                   Out-of-pocket expenses (see Transfer Agent Fee Schedule)

 

Charges Paid by Investors

 

Shareholder accounts will be charged based upon the type of activity and type of account, including the following:

 

Qualified Plan Fees

 

·                   $15.00 /qualified plan account or Coverdell ESA account (Cap at $30.00 /SSN)

·                   $25.00 /transfer to successor trustee

·                   $25.00 /participant distribution (Excluding SWPs)

·                   $25.00 /refund of excess contribution

·                   $25.00 /reconversion/recharacterization

 

Additional Shareholder Paid Fees

 

·                   $15.00 /outgoing wire transfer or overnight delivery

·                   $5.00 /telephone exchange

·                   $25.00 /return check or ACH or stop payment

·                   $5.00 /research request per account (Cap at $25.00 /request) (This fee applies to requests for statements older than the prior year)

 

Literature Fulfillment Services*

 

·                   Account Management

·                   $250 /month (account management, lead reporting and database administration)

·                   Out-of-Pocket Expenses

·                   Kit and order processing expenses, postage, and printing

·                   Inbound Teleservicing Only

·                   Account Management - $250 /month

·                   Call Servicing - $1.00 /minute

·                   Lead Conversion Reporting (Closed Loop)

·                   Account Management     - $500 /month

·                   Database Installation, Setup -     $1,500 /fund group

·                   Specialized Programming - (Separate Quote)*

 


*Fees exclude postage and printing charges.

 

Physical Certificate Processing – Services to support the setup and processing of physical certificated shares for a fund family:

 

·                   $750 setup/fund group

·                   $10.00 /certificate transaction

 

Jumbo Pricing (JUMBO) – allows grouping of accounts for the purpose of calculating the advanced commission paid to a dealer.

 

·                   $1.85 /account group per year

 

Expedited CUSIP Setup - $3,000 /CUSIP (Less than 35 days)

 

26


Exhibit 99.(h)(8)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

FORM OF OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is effective as of the          day of         , 2011, by and between Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of each series (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”) and each of the Funds’ classes of shares (each, a “Class”) listed on Appendix A, and the Funds’ investment adviser, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser renders advice and services to the Funds pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreements between each Fund and the Adviser, each dated as of the        day of         , 2011 (the “Investment Advisory Agreements”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Funds are responsible for, and have assumed the obligation for, payment of certain expenses pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreements that have not been assumed by the Adviser; and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to limit the Operating Expenses for each Class (as that term is defined in paragraph 2 of this Agreement) pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Trust desires to allow the Adviser to implement those limits on behalf of each Class;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

 

1. LIMIT ON OPERATING EXPENSES. The Adviser hereby agrees to limit the Operating Expenses for each Class of the Funds to an annual rate, expressed as a percentage of the average annual net assets of each of the Funds respective Classes to the amounts listed in Appendix A (the “Annual Limits”).  In the event that the current Operating Expenses of a particular Class of a Fund, as accrued each month, exceed its Annual Limits, the Adviser will pay to the Fund, on behalf of that Class, on a monthly basis, the excess expense within a reasonable time after being notified that an excess expense payment is due.

 

2. DEFINITION. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to each Class of the Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Funds, including the Adviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreements, the Adviser’s administration fee detailed in the Administration Agreements, any Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreements, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses,

 



 

interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

 

3. REIMBURSEMENT OF FEES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser retains its right to receive reimbursement of any excess expense payments paid by it pursuant to this Agreement made in the prior three fiscal years.  Each Fund agrees to repay the Adviser, out of assets belonging to the respective Fund, any Fund Operating Expenses in excess of the Annual Limit paid, reimbursed or otherwise absorbed by the Adviser, during the term of this Agreement, provided that the Adviser will not be entitled to repayment for any amount by which such repayment would cause Fund Operating Expenses, during the fiscal year of such repayment, to exceed the then current Annual Limit.

 

4. TERM. This Agreement shall become effective on the date specified herein and shall remain in effect indefinitely and for a period of not less than one year, unless sooner terminated as provided in Paragraph 5 of this Agreement.

 

5. TERMINATION.   The Adviser may by notice in writing to the Trust terminate, in whole or in part, its obligation under Section 1 to reduce its fees and bear expenses with respect to any Fund in any period following the date specified in such notice (or change the percentage specified on Appendix A with respect to any Class of shares of a Fund), provided however that this Agreement may not be terminated by the Adviser, nor may it be amended to increase the Annual Limits set forth in Appendix A, prior to [       ], 201[ ].  Thereafter, the Agreement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap as of [             ] of each calendar year, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the Agreement prior to the expiration of its then current term.  This Agreement will automatically terminate, with respect to each Class of a Fund, if the Investment Advisory Agreement of the relevant Fund is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of such Investment Advisory Agreement’s termination.

 

6. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.

 

7. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules and regulation promulgated thereunder.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT

FUNDS

 

MANAGEMENT INC.

on behalf of

 

 

each of the Funds’ Classes

 

 

listed on Appendix A

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

APPENDIX A

 

Fund

 

Operating Expense Limit

 

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

 

 

 

Class A

 

1.50

%

Class C

 

2.25

%

Class Y

 

1.25

%

Class I

 

1.25

%

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

Class A

 

1.60

%

Class C

 

2.35

%

Class Y

 

1.35

%

Class I

 

1.35

%

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

 

 

 

Class A

 

1.50

%

Class C

 

2.25

%

Class Y

 

1.25

%

Class I

 

1.25

%

 

 

 

 

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

 

 

Class A

 

1.40

%

Class C

 

2.15

%

Class Y

 

1.15

%

Class I

 

1.15

%

 


Exhibit 99.(j)(3)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each of the undersigned trustees of Brookfield Investment Funds, a statutory trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby constitutes and appoints Brian F. Hurley, Jon C. Tyras, and Steven M. Pires with full power to act without the other and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to execute in his name, place and stead, and on his behalf, in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, including any pre-effective amendments and/or any post-effective amendments thereto and any other filings in connection therewith, and to file the same under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or otherwise, with respect to the registration of the Trust, the registration or offering of the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest; granting to each such attorney-in-fact and agent full power of substitution and revocation in the premises; and ratifying and confirming any and all that each such attorney-in-fact and agent, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney this 27th day of September, 2011.

 

 

/s/ Kim G. Redding

 

 

 

Kim G. Redding

 

Trustee

 

 

 

/s/ Rodman L. Drake

 

 

 

Rodman L. Drake

 

Trustee

 

 

 

/s/ Louis P. Salvatore

 

 

 

Louis P. Salvatore

 

Trustee

 

 

 

/s/ Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

 

 

Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

Trustee

 

 


Exhibit 99.(m)(1)

 

CLASS A PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

WHEREAS, BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust has issued and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) which may be classified into series in which each series represents entire undivided interests of a separate portfolio of assets, and the series to which this Plan (as defined below) relates are identified on Schedule A hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”);

 

WHEREAS, Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Trust and the Distributor, which distribution agreement has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the “Distribution Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust has established and plans to offer Shares of its beneficial interest denominated as Class A Shares of each Fund (the “Class A Shares”), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Trust to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;

 

WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the “Disinterested Trustees”), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class A Shares of the Funds and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the “Plan”) will benefit each Fund and the shareholders of the Class A Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and

 

WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class A Shares of each Fund and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Funds other than the Class A Shares.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Trust hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:

 

1.                                        In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust will pay to the Distributor as payments (the “Payments”) in connection with the distribution of Class A Shares of each Fund and related shareholder servicing an aggregate amount at a rate of 0.25% per year of the average

 



 

daily net assets of the Class A Shares of each Fund.  Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine.  Each Fund’s obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class A Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.  In addition, pursuant to this Plan, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”), its affiliates, or the Distributor and its affiliates may make payments from time to time from their own resources, which may include the investment advisory fee, administration fee, or the distribution fee received from each Fund, and past profits, for any of the foregoing purposes.  Such payments will not increase the amount which the Funds are permitted to pay hereunder and shall not increase the amount each Fund is required to pay to the Adviser or the Distributor for any fiscal year under each Fund’s investment advisory agreement or administration agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, or the Distribution Agreement, in effect for that year.

 

2.                                        It is understood that the Payments made by each Fund under this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A Shares.  The scope of the foregoing shall be interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the extent it contravenes established legal authority.  Without in any way limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A Shares of the Funds: advertising the Class A Shares or the Adviser’s mutual fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other selling entities (including the Distributor and any affiliates) and sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class A Shares, whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to shareholders of the Funds relating to their investment in the Class A Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses (including statements of additional information) of the Funds and the preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and profit to the Distributor, the Adviser, or any of their affiliates arising out of their provision of shareholder services.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not require the Distributor, the Adviser, or any of their affiliates to perform any specific type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section 2.  In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year pursuant to this Section 2.

 

3.                                        The Trust is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Trust intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment.  The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the

 

2



 

purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a “related” agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.

 

4.                                        Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board (“Board Approval”) and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (“Disinterested Trustee Approval”), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement.  All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.

 

5.                                        The officers, Adviser or Distributor of the Trust, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.

 

6.                                        To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which a Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class A Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.

 

7.                                        This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares of each Fund.  This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares of the affected Fund.  This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class A Shares of each Fund only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.

 

8.                                        This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares of the relevant Fund.

 

9.                                        For purposes of this Plan, the terms “interested person” and “related agreement” shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term “vote of a majority of the Class A Shares” of a Fund shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class A Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class A Shares of the Fund outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class A Shares of the Fund outstanding on the record date for such meeting.

 

Dated:                                                    [              ], 2011

 

3



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Below are listed the Trust’s separate series of shares under which this Plan is to be performed as of the date hereof:

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

 

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

 

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

Dated:                                                    [               ], 2011

 


Exhibit 99.(m)(2)

 

CLASS C PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

 

OF

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

WHEREAS, BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust has issued and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) which may be classified into series in which each series represents entire undivided interests of a separate portfolio of assets, and the series to which this Plan (as defined below) relates are indentified on Schedule A hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”);

 

WHEREAS, Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Trust and the Distributor, which distribution agreement has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the “Distribution Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust has established and plans to offer Shares of its beneficial interest denominated as Class C Shares of each Fund (the “Class C Shares”), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Trust to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;

 

WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the “Disinterested Trustees”), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class C Shares of the Funds and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the “Plan”) will benefit each Fund and the shareholders of the Class C Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and

 

WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class C Shares of each Fund and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Funds other than the Class C Shares.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Trust hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:

 

1.                                        In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust will pay to the Distributor a service fee at the aggregate amount rate of 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of the

 



 

Class C Shares of each Fund and a distribution fee at the aggregate amount rate of 0.75% per year of the average daily net assets of the Class C Shares of each Fund (the “Payments”).  Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine.  Each Fund’s obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class C Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.  In addition, pursuant to this Plan, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”), its affiliates, or the Distributor and its affiliates may make payments from time to time from their own resources, which may include the investment advisory fee, administration fee, or the distribution fee received from each Fund, and past profits, for any of the foregoing purposes.  Such payments will not increase the amount which the Funds are permitted to pay hereunder and shall not increase the amount each Fund is required to pay to the Adviser or the Distributor for any fiscal year under each Fund’s investment advisory agreement or administration agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, or the Distribution Agreement, in effect for that year.

 

2.                                        It is understood that the Payments made by each Fund under this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C Shares.  The scope of the foregoing shall be interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the extent it contravenes established legal authority.  Without in any way limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C Shares of the Funds:  advertising the Class C Shares or the Adviser’s mutual fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other selling entities (including the Distributor and any affiliates) and sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class C Shares, whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to shareholders of the Funds relating to their investment in the Class C Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses (including statements of additional information) of the Funds and the preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and profit to the Distributor, the Adviser, or any of their affiliates arising out of their provision of shareholder services.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not require the Distributor, the Adviser, or any of their affiliates to perform any specific type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section 2.  In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year pursuant to this Section 2.

 

3.                                        The Trust is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Trust intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment.  The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or

 

2



 

arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a “related” agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.

 

4.                                        Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board (“Board Approval”) and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (“Disinterested Trustee Approval”), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement.  All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.

 

5.                                        The officers, Adviser or Distributor of the Trust, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.

 

6.                                        To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which a Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class C Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.

 

7.                                        This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares of each Fund.  This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares of the affected Fund.  This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class C Shares of each Fund only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.

 

8.                                        This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares of the relevant Fund.

 

9.                                        For purposes of this Plan, the terms “interested person” and “related agreement” shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term “vote of a majority of the Class C Shares” of a Fund shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class C Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class C Shares of the Fund outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class C Shares of the Fund outstanding on the record date for such meeting.

 

Dated:                                                              [            ], 2011

 

3



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Below are listed the Trust’s separate series of shares under which this Plan is to be performed as of the date hereof:

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

 

Brookfield Global High Yield Fund

 

Brookfield High Yield Fund

 

Dated:                                                              [             ], 2011

 

4


Exhibit 99.(n)

 

RULE 18f-3

 

MULTI-CLASS PLAN

 

FOR

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED REAL ESTATE FUND

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL HIGH YIELD FUND

BROOKFIELD HIGH YIELD FUND

 

This Multi-Class Plan (the “Multi-Class Plan”) is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act to provide for the issuance and distribution of multiple classes of shares in relation to each underlying series of investment portfolios (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”) of Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”), in accordance with the terms, procedures and conditions set forth below.  A majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust within the meaning of the Act, have found this Multi-Class Plan, including the expense allocations, to be in the best interest of the Trust and each Class of Shares of the Funds constituting the Trust.

 

1.                                        Definitions . As used herein, the terms set forth below shall have the meanings ascribed to them below.

 

1.                                        The Act —the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

2.                                        Class —a class of Shares of a Fund.

 

3.                                        Class A Shares —shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 2.1.

 

4.                                        Class C Shares —shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 2.2.

 

5.                                        Class Y Shares —shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 2.3.

 

6.                                        Class I Shares —shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 2.4.

 

7.                                        Distribution Expenses —expenses, including allocable overhead costs, imputed interest any other expenses and any element of profit referred to in a Plan of Distribution and/or board resolutions, incurred in activities which are primarily intended to result in the distribution and sale of Shares.

 

8.                                        Distribution Fee —a fee paid by a Fund in respect of the assets of a Class of the Fund to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan of Distribution relating to the Class.

 



 

9.                                        Distributor —Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

10.                                  FINRA —Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

11.                                  Fund —Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Securities Fund, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Securities Fund, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund and Brookfield High Yield Fund.

 

12.                                  IRS —Internal Revenue Service.

 

13.                                Plan of Distribution —any plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the Act with respect to payment of a Distribution Fee and/or service fee.

 

14.                                Prospectus —the prospectus, including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein, covering the Shares of the referenced Class or Classes of a Fund.

 

15.                                Service Fee —a fee paid to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor and its affiliates, for the ongoing provision of personal services to shareholders of a Class and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts relating to a Class.

 

16.                                  Share —a share in a Fund.

 

17.                                  Trustees —the trustees of the Trust.

 

2.                                        Classes . Subject to further amendment, a Fund may offer different Classes of Shares constituting the Fund as follows:

 

1.                                        Class A Shares . Class A Shares of a Fund means Class A Shares designated by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) and adopted by the Trustees.  Class A Shares shall be offered at net asset value plus a front-end sales charge set forth in the Prospectus from time to time, which may be reduced or eliminated in any manner not prohibited by the Act or FINRA, as set forth in the Prospectus.  The offering price of Class A Shares subject to a front-end sales charge shall be computed in accordance with the Act.  Class A Shares shall be subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set forth in the Prospectus.

 

2.                                        Class C Shares . Class C Shares of a Fund means Class C Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees.  Class C Shares shall be offered at net asset value and are subject to ongoing Distribution Fees and Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set forth in the Prospectus.

 

3.                                        Class Y Shares . Class Y Shares of a Fund means Class Y Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees.  Class Y Shares shall be (1)

 



 

offered at net asset value, (2) sold without a front-end sales load, (3) available only through certain “wrap,” retirement and other programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Funds and their distributor have entered into an agreement, as well as employees, officers, and trustees of the Trust, the Adviser and its affiliates and their immediate family members ( i.e., spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law) of any of the above, as set forth in the Prospectus, and (4) not subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees.

 

4.                                        Class I Shares . Class I Shares of a Fund means Class I Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees.  Class I Shares shall be (1) offered at net asset value, (2) sold without a front-end sales load, (3) offered to foundations, endowments, institutions, and employee benefit plans acquiring Shares directly from the Distributor or from a financial intermediary with whom the Distributor has entered into an agreement expressly authorizing the sale by such intermediary of Class I Shares and whose initial investment is not less than the initial minimum amount set forth in the Prospectus from time to time, and (4) not subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees.

 

All Classes of Shares are subject to the imposition of a redemption fee on redeemed shares that have been held for less than a specified period as determined from time to time by the Trustees.

 

3.                                        Rights and Privileges of Classes . Each of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class Y Shares and Class I Shares will represent an interest in the same portfolio of assets and will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, designations and terms and conditions except as described otherwise in the Declaration of Trust with respect to each of such Classes.

 

4.                                        Service and Distribution Fees . Class A Shares shall be subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees not in excess of 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class.  Class C Shares shall be subject to a Distribution Fee not in excess of 0.75% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class and a Service Fee not in excess of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class.  All other terms and conditions with respect to Service Fees and Distribution Fees shall be governed by the plans adopted by the Trust with respect to such fees and Rule 12b-1 of the Act.

 

5.                                        Conversion . Shares of one Class are not convertible into Shares of another Class.

 

6.                                        Allocation of Liabilities, Expenses, Income and Gains Among Classes.

 

1.                                        Liabilities and Expenses applicable to a particular Class . Each Class of a Fund shall pay any Distribution Fee and Service Fee applicable to that Class.  Other expenses applicable to any of the foregoing Classes such as incremental transfer agency fees, but not including advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of a Fund’s assets, shall be allocated among such Classes in

 



 

different amounts in accordance with the terms of each such Class if they are actually incurred in different amounts by such Classes or if such Classes receive services of a different kind or to a different degree than other Classes.

 

2.                                        Income, losses, capital gains and losses, and liabilities and other expenses applicable to all Classes . Income, losses, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any liabilities and expenses not applicable to any particular Class shall be allocated to each Class on the basis of the net asset value of that Class in relation to the net asset value of the relevant Fund.

 

3.                                        Determination of nature of items . The Trustees shall determine in their sole discretion whether any liability, expense, income, gains or loss other than those listed herein is properly treated as attributed in whole or in part to a particular Class or all Classes.

 

7.                                        Exchange Privilege . Holders of Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class Y Shares and Class I Shares shall have such exchange privileges as are set forth in the Prospectus for such Class.  Exchange privileges may vary among Classes and among holders of a Class.

 

8.                                        Voting Rights of Classes .

 

1.                                        Shareholders of each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to them that relates solely to that Class.

 

2.                                        Shareholders shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to such shareholders with respect to which the interest of one Class differs from the interests of any other Class.

 

9.                                        Dividends and Distributions . Dividends and capital gain distributions paid by a Fund with respect to each Class, to the extent any such dividends and distributions are paid, will be calculated in the same manner and at the same time on the same day and will be, after taking into account any differentiation in expenses allocable to a particular Class, in substantially the same proportion on a relative net asset value basis.

 

10.                                  Reports to Trustees . The Distributor and Adviser shall provide the Trustees such information as the Trustees may from time to time deem to be reasonably necessary to evaluate this Multi-Class Plan.

 

11.                                  Amendment . Any material amendment to this Multi-Class Plan shall be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority (as defined in the Act) of the Trustees of the Trust, including the affirmative vote of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.  Except as so provided, no amendment to this Multi-Class Plan shall be required to be approved by the shareholders of any Class of Shares of the Funds constituting the Trust.  The Distributor shall provide the Trustees such information as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate any amendment to this Multi-Class Plan.

 



 

Dated: [             ], 2011

 


Exhibit 99.(p)(1)

 

I.                                          CODE OF ETHICS

 

A primary duty of all directors, officers and employees of Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) and its affiliated companies, when dealing with investment advisory clients, is to conduct themselves in conformance with the highest ethical standards.  Thus, no director, officer or employee of the Adviser will be permitted to engage in any activity that could result in an actual, potential, or perceived conflict of interest, and must avoid any action that may be perceived as a breach of trust.

 

The Adviser has determined to adopt this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) to specify and prohibit certain types of personal securities transactions deemed to create a conflict of interest and to establish reporting requirements and preventive procedures pursuant to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) and Rule 17j-l under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”).(1)

 

A.                                    DEFINITIONS

 

1.                                       An “Access Person” means (i) any Trustee, Director, Officer or Advisory Person (as defined below) of the Adviser or of any company in a control relationship to the Adviser or (ii) any Trustee, Director, Officer or Advisory Person of the Adviser who, with respect to Advisory Clients (as defined below), makes any recommendation or participates in the determination of which recommendation shall be made, or whose principal function or duties relate to the determination of which recommendation shall be made to the Advisory Clients or who, in connection with his or her duties, obtains any information concerning securities recommendations being made by such Adviser to the Advisory Clients or (iii) any Trustee, Director, Officer or Advisory Person of the Adviser who has access to information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund (as defined below).

 

2.                                       An “Advisory Client” means any individual, group of individuals, partnership, trust or company, including a registered investment company, for whom the Adviser acts as an investment adviser.

 

3.                                       An “Advisory Person” means any employee of the Adviser or of any company in a control relationship to the Adviser, who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Advisory Clients or obtains information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund, or whose functions relate to any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales and any natural person in a control

 


(1)  Each registered investment company (each, a “Fund,” and together, the “Funds”) managed by the Adviser has adopted this Code of Ethics, which includes the Wrapper to the Code of Ethics beginning on page 15.  The disinterested directors/trustees of the Funds are subject to the Wrapper to this Code of Ethics.

 



 

relationship with the Adviser who obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities or information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund.

 

4.                                       A “Portfolio Manager” means any person or persons with the direct responsibility and authority to make investment decisions affecting the Advisory Clients.

 

5.                                       “Access Persons,” “Advisory Persons” and “Portfolio Managers” shall not include any individual who is required to and does file quarterly reports with any investment adviser, sub-adviser, administrator or the principal underwriter substantially in conformity with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act, provided however, that the Chief Compliance Officer of any investment adviser, sub-adviser, administrator, or the principal underwriter shall (i) file an annual certification with the Adviser stating that such entity has adopted or approved the continuation of its Code of Ethics, substantially in the form that was provided to the Adviser’s Board of Directors at the time when the Adviser’s Code of Ethics was adopted; and (ii) notify the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer of any violation of such entity’s Code of Ethics upon actual knowledge by such Chief Compliance Officer that a violation had occurred.  The Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer shall report any such violations to the Adviser’s Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of this Code of Ethics.

 

6.                                       “Beneficial Ownership” shall be interpreted subject to the provisions of Rule 16a-l(a) (exclusive of Section (a)(1) of such Rule) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Beneficial Ownership is interpreted to include any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the security.  The term “pecuniary interest” in securities shall mean the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the subject securities.  It is not relevant whether such securities are registered or standing on the books of the issuer in the name of such person or some other person.  Thus, for example, securities held for a person’ s benefit in the names of others, such as nominees, trustees and other fiduciaries, securities held by any partnership of which a person is a partner, and securities held by any corporation which is controlled by a person (directly or through intermediaries), would be deemed to be beneficially owned by said person.  Similarly, beneficial ownership is presumed regarding securities and accounts held in the name of a spouse, a domestic partner, a minor child, or an immediate family member living in the same household or substantially dependent on such person for support.  In some cases a fiduciary, such as a trustee, may have beneficial ownership by having or sharing voting or investment power with respect to such securities even if such person does not have a financial interest in the securities.

 

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7.                                       The “Chief Compliance Officer” is the person designated by the Adviser’s Board of Directors to monitor the overall compliance with this Code.  In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will provide preclearance of any personal security transaction as required by this Code of Ethics.

 

8.                                       “Control” shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act.

 

9.                                       “Infrastructure Securities” means Securities of publicly-traded companies principally engaged in the infrastructure industry.  A company is considered to be principally engaged in the infrastructure industry if, in the opinion of the Adviser, at least 50% of its revenue, or at least 50% of the market value of its assets, is attributable to the ownership, construction, management or sale of infrastructure assets, which may include toll road and bridge owners/operators; airport owners/operators; seaport owners/operators; transmission, distribution and storage (oil, gas, electricity) companies; timber companies; owners/operators of communications/data satellites, towers and networks.  The definition of Infrastructure Securities shall be interpreted in light of any current prospectus of a fund in effect at the time of any proposed transaction.

 

10.                                “Purchase or sale of a security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security or the purchase or sale of a future or index on a security or option thereon.

 

11.                                “Real Estate Securities” means Securities of publicly-traded companies principally engaged in the real estate industry.  A company is considered to be “principally engaged in the real estate industry” if, in the opinion of BIM, at least 50% of its revenue, or at least 50% of the market value of its assets, is attributable to the ownership, construction, management or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate.  Companies principally engaged in the real estate industry may include, among others, equity and mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs), real estate operating companies (REOCs), real estate master limited partnerships, real estate brokers and developers, and commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS) and other types of real estate collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) or real estate asset backed securities.  The definition of Real Estate Securities shall be interpreted in light of any current prospectus of a fund in effect at the time of any proposed transaction.

 

12.                                “Security” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(18) of the Advisers Act (in effect, all securities), except-that it-shall not include securities issued by the U.S. Government (or any other “government security” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act), bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and such other money market instruments as may be designated by the Board of Directors

 

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of the Adviser and shares of registered open-end investment companies, other than reportable funds.

 

13.                                A security is “being considered for purchase or sale” when a recommendation to purchase or sell the security has been made and communicated and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation.

 

B.                                      STATEMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES

 

The following general fiduciary principles shall govern the personal investment activities of all Access Persons.

 

Each Access Person shall adhere to the highest ethical standards and shall:

 

1.                                       at all times, place the interests of the Advisory Clients before his personal interests;

 

2.                                       conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with this Code, so as to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest, or an abuse of position of trust and responsibility; and

 

3.                                       not take any inappropriate advantage of his position with or on behalf of the Advisory Clients.

 

C.                                      RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

1.                                       Prohibited Purchases and Sales

 

(a)                                   No Access Person shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Security in which he has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership and which to his or her actual knowledge at the time of such purchase or sale is being considered for purchase or sale by or for any such Advisory Client.

 

(b)                                  The Chief Compliance Officer or his designee may grant waivers of the prohibitions or limitations of the foregoing upon prior written application by an Access Person, if a determination can be made that the Access Person’s proposed transaction is reasonable and not harmful to or otherwise affecting any Advisory Client’s interests or the market for such Security.  In reaching such a determination, the time period between transactions, the normal trading volume for the Security and the respective size of the transactions of the Advisory Client(s) and Access Person shall be considered.

 

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(c)                                   Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section C.1 to the contrary, from and after the date of this Code, no Access Person shall acquire any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in any Real Estate Securities or Infrastructure Securities.  If however, as of the date of this Code, an Access Person holds any Real Estate Securities or Infrastructure Assets, such Access Person may dispose of such Securities upon the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee.  Approval of dispositions of these types of Securities will be granted only in extraordinary circumstances which will be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

 

(d)                                  Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Exception.  Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“BAM”) securities, are generally considered “Real Estate Securities” by this Section and therefore are subject to the restrictions of this Section.  However, for purposes of this Section, the BAM shares, and any other BAM related shares, shall be considered as “Securities” and not “Real Estate Securities”.

 

2.                                       Initial Public Offerings

 

Access Person shall obtain prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee prior to acquiring beneficial ownership in any security in an initial public offering for his or her personal account.  No Access Person shall obtain beneficial ownership of any Mortgage REITS in an initial public offering.

 

3.                                       Private Placements

 

With regard to private placements, each Access Person shall:

 

(a)                                   obtain express prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee (who, in making such determination, shall consider among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for the Advisory Clients, and whether such opportunity is being offered to such Advisory Person by virtue of his position with the Advisory Clients) before obtaining beneficial ownership of securities in a private placement; and

 

(b)                                  after authorization to acquire securities in a private placement has been obtained, disclose such investment with respect to any subsequent consideration by the Advisory Clients for investment in that issuer.

 

Any express prior written approval received from the Chief Compliance Officer shall be valid only on the day on which it was issued.  If the Advisory Clients decide to purchase securities of an issuer, the shares of which have been previously obtained for personal investment by an Access Person, that decision

 

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shall be subject to an independent review by Advisory Persons with no personal interest in the issuer.

 

4.                                       Exempted Transactions

 

The prohibition of Section C shall not apply to:

 

(a)                                   purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;

 

(b)                                  purchases or sales that are non-volitional on the part of the Access Person or the Advisory Clients, including mergers, recapitalizations or similar transactions;

 

(c)                                   purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;

 

(d)                                  purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and

 

(e)                                   purchases and sales that receive prior approval in writing by the Chief Compliance Officer as (a) only remotely potentially harmful to the Advisory Clients because they would be very unlikely to affect a highly institutional market, (b) clearly not economically related to the securities to be purchased or sold or held by the Advisory Clients or (c) not representing any danger of the abuses prescribed by Rule 17j-1, but only if in each case the prospective purchaser has identified to the Chief Compliance Officer all factors of which- he- or she is aware which are potentially relevant to a conflict of interest analysis, including the existence of any substantial economic relationship between his or her transaction and securities held or to be held by the Advisory Clients.

 

(f)                                     Funds, Employee Benefit Plans and Private Investment Vehicles.  Purchases or sales effected for any account of an employee benefit plan or private investment vehicle, such as limited partnerships or limited liability companies, in which any Access Person is among the investors, provided such purchases or sales are made in accordance with the Adviser’s aggregation policies.

 

(g)                                  Systematic Investment Plan.  Purchases effected through a systematic investment plan involving automatic investment of a predetermined amount on predetermined dates, provided such plan receives the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee.

 

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D.                                     COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

 

1.                                       Preclearance Procedures

 

An Access Person may not, directly or indirectly, acquire or dispose of beneficial ownership of a security except as provided below unless:

 

(a)                                   such purchase or sale has been precleared and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee;

 

(b)                                  the approved transaction is completed on the same or next business day approval is received; and

 

(c)                                   the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee has not rescinded such approval prior to execution of the transaction.

 

2.                                       Security Transactions Requiring Preclearance

 

An Access Person may not, directly or indirectly, acquire or dispose of beneficial ownership of the following securities except as provided in the above preclearance procedures:

 

(a)                                   any registered investment company or other investment company affiliated with the Adviser or affiliated with any entity controlled by or under common control with the Adviser;

 

(b)                                  any securities issued by the Adviser, its affiliates, or its Advisory Clients;

 

(c)                                   any corporate bonds;

 

(d)                                  any municipal bonds;

 

(e)                                   any mortgage-backed securities (including commercial mortgage backed securities);

 

(f)                                     any equity securities;

 

(g)                                  any private placements;

 

(h)                                  any initial public offerings (other than Mortgage REITS);

 

(i)                                      any option trades; and

 

(j)                                      any Exchange Traded Fund (ETF).

 

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3.                                       Reporting

 

(a)                                   Coverage:  Each Access Person shall file with the Chief Compliance Officer confidential quarterly reports containing the information required in Section D.6 of this Code with respect to all transactions during the preceding quarter in any securities in which such person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, provided that no Access Person shall be required to report transactions effected for any account over which such Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control (except that such an Access Person must file a written certification stating that he or she has no direct or indirect influence or control over the account in question).  All such Access Persons shall file reports, even when no transactions have been effected, representing that no transactions subject to reporting requirements were effected.

 

(b)                                  Filings:  Every report shall be made no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:

 

(i)                                      the date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, the number of shares, and the principal amount of each security involved;

 

(ii)                                   the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

(iii)                                the price at which the transaction was effected;

 

(iv)                               the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

 

(v)                                  the date the Access Person submits the report.

 

(c)                                   Any report may contain a statement that it shall not be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

 

(d)                                  Confirmations:  All Access Persons shall direct their brokers to supply the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal securities transactions.

 

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4.                                       Review

 

In reviewing transactions, the Chief Compliance Officer shall take into account the exemptions allowed under Section C.4.  Before making a determination that a violation has been committed by an Access Person, the Chief Compliance Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional information regarding the transaction in question.

 

5.                                       Disclosure of Personal Holdings — Initial and Annual Holdings Report

 

All Access Persons shall disclose all personal securities holdings upon commencement of employment and thereafter on an annual basis.  The initial holdings report must be submitted no later than 10 days after the person becomes an Access Person, and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person.  The annual holdings report must be submitted no later than 10 business days after the end of the first calendar quarter, and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted.

 

The initial and annual personal holdings report shall contain the following information:

 

(a)                                   the title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the number of shares, and the principal amount of each security involved;

 

(b)                                  the name of the broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and

 

(c)                                   the date the access person submits the report.

 

6.                                       Certification of Compliance

 

Each Access Person is required to certify quarterly that he or she has read and understood the Adviser’s Code and recognizes that he or she is subject to such Code.  Further, each Access Person is required to certify quarterly that he or she has complied with all the requirements of the Code and that he or she has disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions pursuant to the requirements of the Code.

 

E.                                       GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

 

1.                                       Gifts

 

No Advisory Person may receive any gift of more than de minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Advisory Clients that poses a potential conflict of interest.  No Advisory Persons may give or offer any

 

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gift of more than de minimis value to existing clients, prospective clients, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of the Advisory Clients that poses a potential conflict of interest without pre-approval by the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Notwithstanding the above, any gift provided to a government official (including a foreign official), candidate for elected office, or a union and their representatives, officers or employees must be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer, even if such gift is de minimis in value.

 

A government official is defined as someone who holds an office in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority including, but not limited to, governors, state legislators, state, county, city or municipal board members of a pension fund, county clerks, judges, or member of a state, county, city or municipal executive, legislative or judicial branch of government.  A union, which includes Taft-Hartley Plans, is defined as an organization of workers joined to protect their common interests and improve their working conditions.  If an Advisory Person is not sure if an individual is a government official, candidate or union representative, officer or employee, he or she should contact the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

2.                                       Entertainment

 

No Advisory Person may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from a client, prospective client, or any person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of the Adviser.  Reasonable and conventional business courtesies, such as joining a client or vendor in attending sporting events, golf outings or concerts, provided that such activities involve no more than the customary amenities.

 

Notwithstanding the above, any entertainment provided to a government official (as defined above), candidate for elected office, or a union and their representatives, officers or employees must be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee, even if such entertainment is de minimis in value.

 

F.                                       SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR AND EXTERNAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

 

1.                                       No Advisory Person shall serve on a board of directors of a publicly traded company without prior authorization from the Board of Directors of the Adviser, based upon a determination that such board service would be consistent with the interests of the Adviser and its investors.

 

2.                                       If board service of an Advisory Person is authorized by the Board of Directors of the Adviser such Advisory Person shall be isolated from the investment making decisions of the Adviser with respect to the company of which he is a director.

 

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3.                                       Access Persons must seek the approval of their supervisor and the Chief Compliance Officer to engage in business activities outside of his or her employment at the Advisor.  Access Persons will need to provide information about:  (i) the nature of the outside business activities; (ii) the name of the organization; (iii) any compensation; and (iv) the time demands of the activities.

 

G.                                      REVIEW BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

At least annually, the Chief Compliance Officer shall report to the Board of Directors regarding:

 

1.                                       All existing procedures concerning Access Persons’ personal trading activities and any procedural changes made during the past year;

 

2.                                       Any recommended changes to the Adviser’s Code or procedures; and

 

3.                                       A summary of any violations which occurred during the past year with respect to which significant remedial action was taken.

 

H.                                     INTERNAL REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS

 

All Advisory Persons must report matters involving violations of this Code promptly to the CCO.  You can report a violation on a confidential or anonymous basis.  The Advisor does not permit retaliation against Advisory Persons for reports submitted in good faith.  Reports of violations will be investigated and appropriate actions will be taken by the CCO.

 

I.                                          SANCTIONS

 

1.                                       Sanctions for Violations by Access Persons

 

Access Persons are required to comply with the policies and procedures outlined in the Code and any other applicable federal securities laws.

 

Any violation of this Code shall be subject to the imposition of such sanctions by the Chief Compliance Officer as the Chief Compliance Officer deems appropriate under the circumstances to achieve the purposes of this Code, provided, however, if the sanctions include suspension or termination of employment, such suspension or termination must be approved by the Board of Directors.

 

Such sanctions may include, but will not necessarily be limited to, one or more of the following:  a letter of censure; restitution of an amount equal to the difference between the price paid or received by the affected Advisory Client(s) and the more advantageous price paid or received by the offending person; the suspension or termination of personal trading privileges; or the suspension or termination of employment.

 

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J.                                         MISCELLANEOUS

 

1.                                       Access Persons

 

The Chief Compliance Officer will identify all Access Persons who are under a duty to make reports to the Adviser and will inform such persons of such duty.  Any failure by the Chief Compliance Officer to notify any person of his or her duties under this Code shall not relieve such person of his or her obligations hereunder.

 

2.                                       Records

 

The Adviser’s Compliance Administrator shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained on microfilm under the conditions described in Rule 31a-2(f) under the Investment Company Act, and shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”):

 

(a)                                   a copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

 

(b)                                  a record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

 

(c)                                   a copy of each report made pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and

 

(d)                                  a list of all persons who are required, or within the past five years have been required, to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place.

 

In addition, the Adviser’s Compliance Administrator shall maintain the following records in accordance with Rule 17j-1(f) of the Investment Company Act:

 

(a)                                   a copy of any written report required under Rule 17j-1(c)(2)(ii) that:  (i) describes any issues arising under the Code since the last report to the board of directors of an investment company, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to the materials violations, which shall be maintained for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

 

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(b)                                  a copy of any certificate required under Rule 17j-1(c)(2)(ii) stating that the Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code, which shall be maintained for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

 

(c)                                   a record of any decision and the reasons supporting the decision to approve the acquisition by Access Persons of securities offered in initial public offerings and limited offerings for not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.

 

3.                                       Distribution of the Code and Acknowledgment of Receipt

 

The Adviser will provide all Access Persons with a copy of the Code and any amendments and will obtain written acknowledgments of their receipt of the Code and any amendments.

 

4.                                       Confidentiality

 

All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, except to the extent required by law.

 

5.                                       Interpretation of Provisions

 

The Board of Directors of the Adviser may from time to time adopt such interpretations of this Code as it deems appropriate.

 

6.                                       Short-Term Employees

 

Temporary employees, consultants and interns hired for a period of less than three months must abide by the Code except for the reporting requirements under Section D.6.  Each such temporary personnel shall receive initial training in the Code, access to the Adviser’s electronic compliance manual and a copy of the Code and the current restricted securities list.  He or she is then required to sign a certification acknowledging that he or she has read and understood Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures including the Code.  Each such temporary personnel also must report any personal brokerage trading accounts and pre-clear any transactions as required by the Code.  At the end of their tenure with the firm, each such temporary personnel is required to complete an exit certification attesting to his or her compliance with our Code and Insider Trading policies and procedures during his or her course of employment.  All records are kept on file by the Compliance Department.

 

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7.                                       Review Process

 

An Advisory Person may request review by the Chief Compliance Officer of a decision or determination made by the Chief Compliance Officer or Board of Directors pursuant to this Code.  The Chief Compliance Officer or the Board of Directors may elect to consider or reject the request for review.

 

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WRAPPER TO CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Funds hereby adopt as their own the annexed Code of Ethics (the “Code”) of their investment adviser, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) and its affiliated companies, with the following changes:

 

1.                                       Definitions

 

(a)                                   “Access Person” means any Advisory Person of the Fund.  All of a Fund’s directors, officers and general partners are presumed to be Access Persons of the Fund.

 

(b)                                  “Advisory Person” means (i) any director, officer, general partner or employee of the Fund or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund, who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities (as defined below) by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Fund who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund.

 

(c)                                   “Access Persons” under the Wrapper shall not include any individual who is required to file reports under the attached Code of Ethics for the Adviser and its affiliated companies.

 

(d)                                  Any director/trustee of the Fund who is not an “interested person” of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“disinterested director”) shall not be deemed to be an “Access Person” as that term is used in the Code.

 

(e)                                   “Covered Securities” means a security as defined in section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, except that it does not include (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; Banker’s acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and shares issued by open-end funds.

 

(f)                                     The “Compliance Officer” for purposes of the Wrapper shall be the person designated by the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees to monitor the overall compliance with the Wrapper.

 

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2.                                       Reporting Requirements for Disinterested Directors

 

(a)                                   A disinterested director of the Fund need only report a transaction in a Covered Security in a quarterly transaction report if such director, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a director of the Fund, should have known that, during the 15 day period immediately before or after the date of the transaction by the director, such Covered Security was purchased or sold by the Fund or was being considered by the Fund or the Adviser for purchase or sale by the Fund.  The form of quarterly transaction report is set forth on Exhibit A .  A disinterested director need not report any transactions effected for Covered Securities held in any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.  Disinterested directors are not subject to the requirements relating to Initial or Annual Holdings Reports or any of the other requirements set forth in Section I.D.3 and I.D.5 of the Code, except for the quarterly transaction reports described above.  Disinterested directors should complete and return a quarterly transaction even when there are no transactions to report.

 

(b)                                  Each disinterested director is required to report any purchases or sales of shares of the Fund for the relevant reporting quarter on the form of quarterly transaction report set forth on Exhibit A .

 

(c)                                   The Compliance Officer or his designee will identify all “Access Persons” who are under a duty to make reports under the Fund’s Code and will inform these persons of such duty.

 

3.                                       Pre-clearance Requirements for Disinterested Directors

 

Each disinterested director of the Fund who maintains a brokerage account on behalf of himself, or a member of his immediate family/household, is required to pre-clear personal securities transactions as set forth in Sections I.D.1 and I.D.2 of the Code; provided, however, that such disinterested directors are not subject to the quarterly reporting requirements of Section I.D.3, and are not required to pre-clear the personal securities transactions enumerated in Section I.D.2, except for Section I.D.2. (a) and (b) with respect to closed-end investment companies managed by the Adviser or any of its affiliated companies.

 

4.                                       Administration of the Code of Ethics .

 

(a)                                   General Rule

 

The Fund must use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code.

 

16



 

(b)                                  Written Report to Board of Directors

 

No less frequently than annually, the Fund must furnish to its board of directors, and the board of directors must consider, a written report that:

 

(i)                                      Describes any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report to the board of directors, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and

 

(ii)                                   Certifies that the Fund has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent access persons from violating the Code.

 

(c)                                   Sanctions

 

A sanction, if any, to be imposed on a disinterested director may be imposed not by the Adviser but rather by a majority of the other, uninvolved directors of the Fund.

 

Adopted: August 16, 2011

 

17



 

II.                                      QUARTERLY REPORT OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

 

A.                                    For the quarter ended                         

 

o I have securities transactions to report for the quarter and they are listed as follows (to report additional transactions, please attach additional pages, as needed).  This report will not be construed as an admission that I have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Covered Securities or in shares of the Fund to which this report relates.

 

Date

 

Shares/
Amount

 

Security*

 

Interest Rate/
Maturity Date
(If Applicable)

 

Price

 

Buy

 

Sell

 

Name of
Broker or
Bank Used

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


*Please list the full name of the security as well as the ticker symbol or CUSIP number.

 

B.                                      Notes

 

 

 

C.                                      Directions:

 

1.                                       Include all transactions during the calendar quarter set forth above in “Covered Securities” and in shares of the Fund in which you (or a member of your immediate family/household) has “Beneficial Ownership,” as such terms are defined in the Code.

 

2.                                       Report all transactions for all accounts except with respect to accounts over which you have no direct or indirect influence or control.  You are also not required to report transactions effected pursuant to an “Automatic Investment Plan” as defined in the Code.

 

3.                                       A report on this form is required within 30 calendar days after the end of each quarter.

 

 

 

 

Name (Please Print)

 

Signature

 

Date submitted:

 

 

 

18


Exhibit 99.(p)(2)

 

QUASAR CODE OF ETHICS & INSIDER TRADING POLICY

 

Introduction

 

This General Code of Ethics / Insider Trading Policy applies to Employees, Associated Persons and Registered Representatives (RRs) of Quasar who are not covered by their employers code of ethics. (Generally Quasar employees and affiliated RRs.) Typically termed Non-Access Persons.

 

In rare instances, a RR who is an employee of an Investment Advisor/Fund Company, might not be covered under their employers Code of Ethics. If this is the case they also would be required to be covered under Quasar’s General Code of Ethics .

 

Access Persons will also comply with the Code of Ethics for Access Persons. “Access Person” means any director or officer of the Underwriter who in the ordinary course of his or her business makes, participates in or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities for a Fund or whose functions or duties as part of the ordinary course of his or her business relate to the making of any recommendation to a Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities.

 

Insider Trading Introduction

 

The federal prohibition against insider trading stems from the general antifraud provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 amended both these acts by adding specific provisions designed to detect and deter insider trading, and to impose stiff sanctions upon violators and persons who “control” violators, such as employers and supervisors.

 

The Act requires all Broker/Dealers to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent misuse of material nonpublic information by their employees or Associated Persons. The Act also imposes liability upon “controlling persons,” i.e., employers such as the bank, parent companies and individual supervisors if the controlling person knew of, or recklessly disregarded the fact, that the “controlled person,” was likely to engage in the misuse of material inside information and failed to take appropriate steps to prevent it.

 

The purpose of this policy statement is to establish 1) guidelines for Quasar Registered Representatives and Associated Persons to prevent insider trading, 2) procedures to detect insider trading, and 3) a basis for disciplining RRs and Associated Persons who violate this policy statement.

 

Definition of Inside Information

 

Federal and state securities laws make it unlawful for any person to trade or recommend trading in securities on the basis of material and nonpublic, or “inside” information.

 

Whether the information is nonpublic rarely presents a difficult question - the information is public if it has been disseminated generally to the marketplace through publication, such as a press release regarding merger negotiations or a reference in a financial publications, or is available to the marketplace generally through other sources.

 

Whether information is material is a more difficult question. Generally speaking, information is material if it is information that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in making a decision to buy, sell or hold securities. For example, information is likely to be material if it relates to significant changes affecting such matters as dividends, earnings estimates, write-downs of assets or additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities, the expansion or curtailment of operations, proposals or agreements involving a merger, acquisition, divestiture or leveraged buyout, new products or discoveries,

 

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major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management developments, public offerings, changes of debt ratings, issuer tender offers, or recapitalization.

 

For purposes of compliance with this policy statement, any nonpublic information should be presumed to be material unless the Associated Person or Registered Representative has been advised otherwise by the Compliance Department. In case of doubt as to whether nonpublic information is material, contact the Compliance Department.

 

Misuse of Insider Information

 

The misuse of inside information constitutes fraud. Misuse includes the purchase or sale of a security based upon such “inside” information for any account over which an Associated Person or Registered Representative has control, the account of a client or the account of any other person supplied inside information by the Associated Person or Registered Representative.

 

Persons guilty of misusing inside information are subject to civil and criminal penalties (including imprisonment), SEC administrative actions and discipline by the various securities industry self-regulatory organizations. Registered Representatives and other Associated Persons who misuse inside information are also subject to immediate sanction by Quasar including termination of employment and registration.

 

Given the potentially severe consequences of a wrong decision, any person who is uncertain as to whether any information he or she possesses is inside information should contact the Compliance Department for advice rather than relying on his or her own judgment or interpretation.

 

Prohibiting Misuse of Inside Information

 

Those in possession of inside information must preserve the confidentiality of such information and abstain from trading until the inside information is disclosed and made public. It is the policy of Quasar that:

 

·                   No Registered Representative or Associated Person, while in possession of inside information relevant to a security, shall purchase or sell, or recommend or direct the purchase or sale of, such security for the account of his or her employer, a client or anyone else.

 

·                   No Registered Representative or Associated Person shall use inside information to purchase or sell securities for his or her own account, any account in which he or she has a direct or indirect beneficial interest (including accounts for family members) or any other account over which he or she has trading authority, discretion or power of attorney.

 

·                   No Registered Representative or Associated Person shall disclose inside information to any outside person without the authorization of the Compliance Department.

 

·                   Any Registered Representative or Associated Person who obtains inside information which is later disclosed to the general public must allow sufficient time to elapse for the investing public to assimilate and evaluate the information before taking any action on the basis of the disclosed facts. If there are any questions about what constitutes sufficient time under the particular circumstances, contact the Compliance Department.

 

These prohibitions apply not only to the securities of issuers to which the inside information is directly related but also to any other securities (for example, securities of companies in the same industry) that may reasonably be expected to be affected by a public disclosure of the inside information.

 

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Prevention of Inside Trading

 

To prevent insider trading, the Compliance Department will:

 

·                   Conduct an annual education program, in most cases concurrent with the annual compliance meeting, to familiarize Associated Persons and Registered Representatives with the policies and procedures prohibiting insider trading.

 

·                   Present new Registered Representatives and Associated Persons, these policies and procedures.

 

·                   Answer questions regarding the policies and procedures prohibiting insider trading.

 

·                   Receive a written certification from all Registered Representatives and Associated Persons stating that they have received and reviewed the polices and procedures, understand them, and agree to abide by them.

 

·                   Review on a regular basis and update as necessary the polices and procedures regarding insider trading.

 

·                   Resolve, with the assistance of the Law Department if necessary, whether information received by a Registered Representative or Associated Person is material and nonpublic.

 

·                   When it is determined that a Registered Representative or Associated Person has material, nonpublic information, implement measures to prevent dissemination of such information and if necessary, restrict such persons from trading the securities of the issuer to which the information relates.

 

Detection of Insider Trading

 

All Associated Persons and Registered Representatives are required to notify the Compliance Department of all “personal and related brokerage accounts” held at a broker-dealer, a financial advisor, or trust company. In addition, all RRs must notify Quasar prior to opening or placing an initial order in a personal or related brokerage account with another broker/dealer and notify the executing broker/dealer of their association with Quasar. RRs are prohibited from engaging in private securities transactions without prior written approval by Quasar Compliance.

 

Quasar RR Employees, Associated Persons and Affiliates will adhere to Quasar’s Quarterly Disclosure Requirements with regard to personal securities transactions. All Registered Representatives or Associated Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC, are required to complete, sign and return the Personal Securities Transactions form each quarter. (Form located at the end of this section.) This is required even if there are no reportable transactions.

 

Transactions are reportable if they meet the reporting criteria (i.e. if your aggregate total or reportable non-mutual fund transactions during the quarter is $10,000 or greater and are not otherwise exempt.) Reporting is required if your aggregate total reportable transactions during the quarter is $10,000 or greater and is not otherwise exempt. Excluded from this requirement are transactions in Mutual Funds, U.S. Government or Federal agency obligations, and all transactions in the aggregate of less than $10,000 in principal amount during the quarter.

 

Excluded from this requirement are transactions in Mutual Funds, U.S. Government or Federal agency obligations, and all transactions in the aggregate of less than $10,000 in principal amount during the quarter. Transactions in mutual funds and election percent changes in your 401K plan will be exempt both from calculation of the $10,000 reporting threshold and actual reporting. Also exempt from the reporting threshold are automated payroll deductions/contributions to an employee’s 401(k), or other automated contributions to a mutual fund after tax savings plan (AIP, or Automatic Investment Plan).

 

3



 

Registered Personnel who are employees of Investment Advisors/Fund Companies are required to be covered by their employers code of ethics and must sign a certification substantiating that fact. The Investment Advisor/Fund Company is also required to sign a certification form. (If this is not the case, they must abide by Quasar’s General Code of Ethics as discussed above.)

 

“Personal and related brokerage accounts” are 1) the Associated Persons’s or Registered Representative’s own account, 2) accounts of the Associated Person’s or Registered Representative’s spouse, children or other relative who receive financial support from the employee, 3) any account over which the Associate or Registered Representative or their spouse exercises control or investment influence.

 

Employees, Associated Persons and Registered Representatives must bring overall ethical and professional behavior to the job. All employees are responsible for monitoring and enforcing our Code of Ethics. The discovery of any questionable, fraudulent or illegal activities, offers or transactions in violation of Quasar’s guidelines should be reported to either the Compliance Principal or the President. Any violation of any part of Quasar’s Code of Ethics may result in corrective action up to and including termination.

 

Our Code of Ethics is intended to ensure a climate conducive to openness and integrity. It serves to prevent breaches of ethical actions and to provide the framework for fairness. Our Code is formed from the following beliefs:

 

Honesty and Candor in All Activities

Our business is based on mutual trust and absolute honesty in all our affairs, both internally and externally. This philosophy must be respected at all times and throughout both our personal and corporate behavior.

 

Our business demands personal candor and openness by all. Complete candor with our legal counsel, auditors, compliance staff and comptroller is essential. We expect of everyone the frankness and objectivity that lead to the earliest identification of real or potential, small or large problems. Any concealment of information for whatever reason is a violation of this Code and may result in corrective action up to and including termination. The honesty of all employees, Associated Persons, and RRs in all matters must be constantly encouraged and reinforced.

 

Gifts

Directors, officers, employees, Associated Persons, RRs and members of their families shall not solicit nor allow themselves to be solicited or accept gifts, entertainment, or other gratuities intended to or appearing to influence decisions or favors toward Quasar’s business. Gifts with a value not exceeding the aggregate of $100 per calendar year, reasonable entertainment and other accommodations may be accepted if offered and accepted in goodwill only and not as a return for special treatment by Quasar.

 

Quasar RRs may not give or receive any gift, gratuity, or anything of value that exceeds the aggregate of $100 per year to any firm or person if such gift is in relation to the business of the recipient’s employer. RRs are required to report all non promotional gifts received or given to Quasar Compliance for inclusion on Quasar’s gift log. RRs will send an email to quasarrr@usbank.com and clearly identify if gift was given or received, if given, to whom, list the value and include any other relevant information.

 

Other Payments and Uses of Vendor Resources

Payments that include fees and commissions are an integral part of business activity. We regularly engage the service of vendors, as well as lawyers, consultants and other professionals. While selection for performance of a specific service may involve a degree of subjectivity, the choice should always be predicated on quality, competence, competitive price and service, customer relationship and evidence of the same standards of integrity demanded by this Code.

 

In all cases Quasar shall compete for business only on the basis of the quality and price of our services and to meet our customers’ needs today and over time. At no time shall any employee enter into any payment or other arrangement that violates this statement, lowers our ethical standards or could conceivably bring disrepute to Quasar. Gifts, monetary payments, loans, lavish entertainment, or other values or favors made to or received from vendors or other outside parties in exchange for business or influence of any kind are strictly prohibited.

 

4



 

Commitments

Employees, Associated Persons, and RRs shall not make actual or apparent commitments, formally or informally, or on behalf of Quasar without appropriate authorization in accordance with approved procedures. Approved commitments within the scope of one’s authority should be properly documented and retained.

 

Compliance

All are expected to comply with all state and federal laws and regulations that apply to our business. When laws or regulations seem unclear or ambiguous, individuals should consult the Compliance Officer or President for further clarification. In addition, we must never violate or fail to comply with Quasar’s established policies or procedures. Records should be kept accurate.

 

Form U-4 Updates/Amendments

Quasar Registered Representatives will notify the Quasar Compliance, in writing or via e-mail, of any changes or amendments to the information listed on Form U-4. This information includes but is not limited to:

 

·                   Name

·                   Home Address, Telephone

·                   Activities away from the firm (outside business)

·                   Incidents involving the need to be fingerprinted such as misdemeanor or felony charges, convictions, or arrests.

·                   Disciplinary actions by securities regulators or other parties

·                   Customer complaints

·                   Investigations or actions by securities regulators or other parties

·                   Insurance, attorney, accountant or federal contractor license suspension or revocation

 

Upon receipt, the Compliance Principal or Administrator will electronically amend Form U-4 to reflect the updated information. A copy of form U-4 form will be provided to the RR upon request.

 

Integrity in Decision-Making and Use of Our Resources

The nature of our business provides opportunities that can be developed through integrity in our personal and professional business practices. We are accountable to a number of constituencies -our clients, our employees, Associated persons, RRs, government agencies, the communities we serve, and the general public.

 

We must treat all our resources, including our name, with the respect befitting a valuable asset. We should never use them in ways that could be interpreted as imprudent, improper or for personal gain.

 

Political Contributions Individuals are encouraged to participate in political activities of their choosing, individually and on their own time. This participation is completely voluntary, however, and no individual political effort shall be reimbursed or compensated by Quasar.

 

Financial Responsibility

Quasar’s employees’, Associated Persons’, and RRs’ personal financial matters should be handled with prudence at all times. RRs are prohibited from borrowing from customers (other than financial institutions) and suppliers.

 

Transactions by Employee/Other Insiders in the Securities of US Bancorp ( Quasar’s parent company)

US Bancorp recognizes the special interest that employees and other insiders may have in owning its securities. US Bancorp is aware of the unique responsibilities arising from the employment relationship relative to such transactions. US Bancorp’s policy requires that all purchases of US Bancorp securities generally be made for long-term investment purposes and that no employee may trade in any US Bancorp securities while in possession of material nonpublic information about US Bancorp. Employees and other insiders should contact the Legal Department regarding any questions.

 

5



 

Maintaining Confidentiality

It is essential that all employees maintain a professional standard of conduct that assures confidentiality of privileged information and relationships between Quasar and its customers. Confidential information regarding customers and/or employee related information should not be discussed except in the normal transaction of business.

 

The use of any information stemming from your employment shall be restricted to that which is absolutely necessary for legitimate and proper business purposes of Quasar. Externally, we should protect the privacy of our customer. A random remark with family, friends or acquaintances can form the basis for misinterpretation or otherwise violate the integrity of our customer relationships. Also, information about how we run our business (such as strategic plans, our people and our products) or other nonpublic information about our company or its customers, must be treated with utmost discretion.

 

Individuals shall not hold discussions or enter into arrangements with competitors regarding competitive policies or other nonpublic information about Quasar. Individuals with doubts about the propriety of any such discussion should consult a member of management.

 

Proprietary Information

While at Quasar, employees, Associated Persons and RRs may produce, develop and/or have access to information, ideas, inventions, techniques, processes, computer software, “know-how,” materials, programs, reports, studies, records, data, customer lists, customer information, trade secrets and other information not generally available to the public regarding Quasar and all related entities, their customers, prospective customers, and other third parties (collectively the “Proprietary Information”). The Proprietary Information may be original, duplicated, computerized, memorized, handwritten, or in another form. This information (whether developed or produced by an employee, associated person, or RR, or provided to said persons by Quasar or a customer or other third party), is entrusted to said persons as representatives of Quasar. Employees, Associated Persons and RRs, may not use, duplicate or remove any Proprietary Information except for the sole purpose of conducting business on behalf of Quasar. All records, files, documents and other Proprietary Information employees prepare, use or come into contact with shall remain Quasar’s property. Because it is unique and cannot be lawfully duplicated or easily acquired, this information is Quasar’s property with trade secret status and protection. Employees, Associated Persons and RRs cannot use, divulge or disclose Proprietary Information to any third party. Under no circumstances should an employee, Associated Person or RR reveal or permit this information to become known by any competitor of Quasar, either during or after employment. Employees, Associated Persons and RRs are expected to use reasonable care to prevent the disclosure or destruction of Proprietary Information which they possess or use. If employment with Quasar is terminated, individuals must return all Proprietary Information.

 

Employees are paid to work for Quasar and may be using Quasar’s facilities and equipment to develop Proprietary Information. As a condition of employment, all employees acknowledge and agree that Proprietary Information is Quasar’s sole property and disclaim any rights and interests in any Proprietary Information and assign these rights to Quasar. Additionally, all employees agree to immediately disclose all Proprietary Information to Quasar.

 

Quasar customer lists, and other customer and/or employee information, are to be treated as highly confidential in all cases. This information cannot be disclosed to any third party or used for any purpose other than performance of job duties for Quasar either during or after employment.

 

Unauthorized use or duplication of customer lists and other information (including copies in electronic form) is expressly forbidden. Employees may not solicit customers for any other person or entity either during or after employment with Quasar without the express written consent of Quasar’s President.

 

6



 

Conflict of Interest/ Outside Employment Activities

Employees of Quasar, Associated Persons, RRs, may not engage in any employment or activity which is in direct competition with Quasar. Registered Representatives must also notify Quasar compliance to update their form U-4 if they participate in any outside business.

 

Quasar encourages participation in civic affairs including service with constructive and legitimate for-profit and not-for-profit organizations. There are cases, however, in which organizations have business relationships with Quasar or in which the handling of confidential information might result in a conflict of interest. As a result, to avoid potential conflicts of interest, no officer or employee may serve as an official, director or trustee of any for-profit or not-for-profit enterprise without obtaining approval from the Compliance Officer or President.

 

Fairness in Our Dealings with All

No employee, Associated Person or RR shall discriminate against fellow employees or customers on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, gender, age, marital status, disability, sexual orientation, or veteran status or any other characteristics protected by law.

 

Internally, this means maintaining high standards in our employment practices. We are proud of our standards in such areas as affirmative action, work environment, fair salary administration, benefits, and training opportunities. Our goal is to treat fellow employees with respect, consideration and understanding. Our intention is to foster a climate conducive to a high level of performance through full communication at all levels. We encourage the open discussion of job-related problems and prompt resolution of those problems.

 

Externally, we must treat customers, potential customers, vendors and the communities we serve with equal respect. This demands fair and courteous service, as well as ethical business conduct and compliance with all laws and regulations. As employees of a customer-driven institution, we have the responsibility to always act in ways that reflect favorably on Quasar. Quasar, is legally precluded from doing anything that can be construed as an unauthorized practice of law. Employees, Associated Persons, RRs, should refrain from offering any advice where they lack professional qualifications.

 

Fairness and openness in our dealings demand the development, encouragement and maintenance of a positive attitude towards ethical behavior, one important dimension of which is an open appreciation of diversity. It is absolutely essential for us to value and respect differences among the people with whom we interact daily. When we are able to manage effectively our reaction to diversity, we can be more successful in identifying and meeting customer needs, developing effective work relationships and capitalizing on our teamwork thereby increasing productivity.

 

We must be compelled to conduct our day-to-day business with the highest standards of integrity and we must devote our complete efforts to successfully performing our jobs to ensure the attainment of our goals and objectives. It is in this spirit that all of us at Quasar are expected to act.

 

Solicitation

Quasar prohibits distribution or solicitation of literature to employees, in working areas as well as while employees are on work time. Non-employees are prohibited from distributing materials or soliciting employees on Quasar property at any time. Company equipment, electronic mail, voice mail, bulletin boards, and any other company property may not be used for solicitation purposes. Exceptions that may exist are United Way, the Fine Arts Fund, Political Action Committee and any other approved corporate sponsored events.

 

Access Persons

As stated at the beginning of this section, Access Persons are expected to comply, not only with this, the Quasar General Code of Ethics, but also with the Code of Ethics for Access Persons – a copy will be provided upon request.

 

Questions or concerns regarding these issues should be directed to the Quasar Compliance.

 

7



 

 

Personal Securities Transactions for period             through         

 

[INSTRUCTIONS: Use the Tab key to move forward or shift/Tab to move backwards from field to field. In the checkboxes, mouse-click once or type x. There are 3 sections, complete each section.] For MUTUAL FUND transactions, it is NOT necessary to fill in the number of shares or price per share.

 

(Please “TYPE or PRINT” Name)

 

 

ACQUISITIONS: (List below)

  o

  No reportable acquisitions executed during this Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PER

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

PRINT NAME OF SECURITY

 

NO. OF

 

SHARE

 

PRINCIPAL $

 

 

DATE

 

(DO NOT USE TICKER NAME)

 

SHARES

 

PRICE

 

PER SECURITY

 

BROKER/BANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISPOSITIONS: (List below)

  o

No reportable dispositions executed during this Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PER

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

PRINT NAME OF SECURITY

 

NO. OF

 

SHARE

 

PRINCIPAL $

 

 

DATE

 

(DO NOT USE TICKER NAME)

 

SHARES

 

PRICE

 

PER SECURITY

 

BROKER/BANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I acknowledge that the above listed acquisitions and dispositions comprise all transactions executed during the stated quarter for accounts in which I have a beneficial interest.

 

YOUR SIGNATURE:

 

 

DATE:

 

 

(Must be dated within 10 days of the quarter’s end, and not before.)

 

Return to Quasar Distributors, LLC

615 E. Michigan St.

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Fax: 414-905-7939

 

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