UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  March 8, 2012

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

1-12993

 

95-4502084

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)

 

(Commission
File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

385 East Colorado Boulevard, Suite 299

 

 

Pasadena, California

 

91101

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (626) 578-0777

 


 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o             Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o             Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4 (c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))

 

 

 



 

Item 3.03                                              Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders

 

On March 12, 2012, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland Articles Supplementary (the “Articles Supplementary”) establishing the rights and preferences of the Company’s 6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 (the “Series E Preferred Stock”).  Delivery of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock will be made on or about March 15, 2012 pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement described in Item 8.01 below.

 

As set forth in the Articles Supplementary, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series E Preferred Stock will rank senior to the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking junior with the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and on parity with the Company’s 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and 7.00% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”) and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and upon liquidation.  Holders of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and if authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 6.45% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of approximately $1.6125 per share of the Series E Preferred Stock).  Dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock will be cumulative from and including the date of original issue and will be payable to investors quarterly in arrears on or about the 15th day of each of January, April, July, and October of each year (except that the first dividend is scheduled to be paid on July 15, 2012).

 

If the Company liquidates, dissolves, or is wound up, holders of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock will have the right to receive $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of payment, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Stock and any other class or series of stock ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to liquidation rights.  The rights of holders of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock to receive their liquidation preference will be subject to the proportionate rights of any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock ranking on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to liquidation, including the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock, and junior to the rights of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Stock.

 

The Company may not redeem the Series E Preferred Stock before March 15, 2017, except in order to preserve its status as a real estate investment trust or upon the occurrence of certain changes of control, as described below.  On and after March 15, 2017, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on such Series E Preferred Stock up to but excluding the redemption date.  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

 

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Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series E Preferred Stock will have the right (unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series E Preferred Stock) to convert some or all of the Series E Preferred Stock held by it into a number of shares of the Common Stock, per share of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted, equal to the lesser of:

 

·                   the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a record date for a Series E Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series E Preferred Stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in this sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined below); and

 

·                   0.7050 (the “Share Cap”), subject to certain adjustments;

 

subject, in each case, to an aggregate cap on the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right (as defined below) and to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration as described in the Articles Supplementary.

 

A “Change of Control” is when, after the original issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:

 

·                   the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger, or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers, or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and

 

·                   following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE Amex Equities (the “NYSE Amex”), or NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex, or NASDAQ.

 

The “Change of Control Conversion Date” is the date the Series E Preferred Stock is to be converted, which will be a business day that is no fewer than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides a notice of occurrence of a Change of Control to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock.

 

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The “Common Stock Price” will be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of the Common Stock is other than solely cash, (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of the Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but excluding, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc., any successor organization thereto or similar organization thereof for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but excluding, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.

 

The foregoing description of the Articles Supplementary is a summary and, as such, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles Supplementary.  A copy of the Articles Supplementary, which became effective on March 12, 2012, is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference.  A specimen certificate for the Series E Preferred Stock is filed as Exhibit 4.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference.

 

Item 5.03                                              Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

 

As disclosed in Item 3.03 above, on March 12, 2012, the Company filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland the Articles Supplementary establishing the rights and preferences of the Series E Preferred Stock. A copy of the Articles Supplementary, which became effective on March 12, 2012, is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference to this Item 5.03.  For additional information about the terms and conditions of the Series E Preferred Stock, see Item 3.03 above which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.01                                              Other Events

 

On March 8, 2012, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, as representatives (the “Representatives”) of the several Underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), in connection with the sale of 5,200,000 shares of the Series E Preferred Stock.  The shares of Series E Preferred Stock are being offered at $25.00 per share and, subject to customary closing conditions, the Underwriters expect to deliver the shares to the purchasers on or about March 15, 2012.  All shares are offered by the Company pursuant to an effective shelf registration on Form S-3 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1.

 

On March 8, 2012, the Company issued a press release announcing the pricing of its Series E Preferred Stock.  A copy of that press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

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Item 9.01                                             Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d)                                  Exhibits

 

1.1                                 Underwriting Agreement, dated March 8, 2012, between Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and RBC Capital Markets, LLC.

 

3.1                                 Articles Supplementary.

 

4.1                                 Specimen Certificate for Series E Preferred Stock of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

5.1                                 Opinion of Venable LLP.

 

8.1                                 Tax Opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP.

 

23.1                           Consent of Venable LLP (included in opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).

 

23.2                           Consent of Morrison & Foerster LLP (included in opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1).

 

99.1                           Press Release, dated March 8, 2012.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:   March 14, 2012

By:

/s/ Dean A. Shigenaga

 

 

Dean A. Shigenaga

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit 1.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

 

5,200,000 Shares of 6.45% Series E
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

($0.01 Par Value Per Share)

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

March 8, 2012

 



 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

March 8, 2012

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

INCORPORATED

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

as Representatives of the several Underwriters

named in Schedule A

 

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

 

c/o  Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Three World Financial Center, 8th Floor

200 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation  (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC (collectively, the “Representatives”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (together with the Representatives, collectively, the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of 5,200,000 shares (the “Shares”) of 6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company.  The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is referred to below.

 

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-158400), as amended by an automatically effective amendment thereto dated February 22, 2012, including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, which registration statement became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the rules and regulations of the Commission (the “1933 Act Regulations”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  Such registration statement covers the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.  Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus (the “final prospectus”) in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B (“Rule 430B”) and Rule 424(b) (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations.  Any information included in such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement at the time

 



 

it became effective but that is deemed to be part of and included in such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B is referred to as “Rule 430B Information.”  Each prospectus used in connection with the offering of the Shares that omitted Rule 430B Information is herein called a “preliminary prospectus.”  Such registration statement, at any given time, including the amendments thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act at such time and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by virtue of the application of the 1933 Act Regulations, is herein called the “Registration Statement.” The Registration Statement at the time it originally became effective is herein called the “Original Registration Statement.”  The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Shares, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act as of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and any preliminary prospectuses that form a part thereof, is herein called the “Prospectus.”  For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).  The Company and the Underwriters agree as follows:

 

1.             Sale and Purchase .  Upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $24.2125 per Share, the number of Shares set forth in Schedule A hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter.

 

2.             Payment and Delivery of Shares .  Delivery of the certificates for the Shares to the Underwriters through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the account of the Underwriters shall be made against payment of the purchase price for the Shares by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Company by federal funds wire transfer.  Such payment and delivery shall be made at 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on March 15, 2012 (unless another time shall be agreed to by the Underwriters and the Company).  The time at which such payment and delivery of the Shares are actually made is herein called the “time of purchase.”  Certificates for the Shares shall be delivered to the Underwriters, through the facilities of DTC, in book-entry form in such names and in such denominations as the Underwriters shall specify no later than the second Business Day preceding the time of purchase.  For the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificates for the Shares by the Underwriters, the Company agrees to make such certificates available to the Underwriters for such purpose at DTC or its designated custodian at least one full Business Day preceding the time of purchase.  As used herein “Business Day” shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading or commercial banks in the City of New York are open for business.

 

3.             [Intentionally Omitted]

 

4.             Representations and Warranties .  The Company and the Underwriters agree as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time referred to in Section 4(b) hereof, and as of the time of purchase provided in Section 2 hereof, as follows:

 

(a)           Status as a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. (A) At the time of filing the Original Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) made any offer relating to the Shares in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations and (D) at the date hereof, the Company was

 

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and is a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 405”), including not having been and not being an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405.  The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405, and the Shares, since their registration on the Registration Statement, have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on a Rule 405 “automatic shelf registration statement”.  The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement form;

 

(b)           The Original Registration Statement became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 462(e)”) on April 3, 2009, and any post-effective amendment thereto also became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e).  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.

 

Any offer that is a written communication relating to the Shares made prior to the filing of the Original Registration Statement by the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) has been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption provided by Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 163”) and otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 163, including without limitation the legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the Securities Act provided by Rule 163.

 

At the respective times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective, at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations and at the time of purchase, the Registration Statement complied and will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the information concerning the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters expressly for use therein.

 

Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the time of purchase, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the information concerning the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters expressly for use therein.

 

Each preliminary prospectus (including the prospectus or prospectuses filed as part of the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto) complied as to form when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

As of the Applicable Time (as defined below), none of (i) any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, including the pricing term sheet

 

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prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof, which shall be included on Schedule B hereto, and the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below), all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor (ii) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the information concerning the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters expressly for use therein.

 

As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:

 

“Applicable Time” means 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on March 8, 2012 or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Underwriters.

 

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), relating to the Shares that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Shares or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

 

“Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule B or Schedule C hereto.

 

“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

 

“Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to the Shares that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof.

 

(c)           Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified and the Company has not made any prior offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission;

 

(d)           The documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1933 Act Regulations or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”), as applicable, and when read together with the information in the Prospectus (1) at the time the Original Registration Statement became

 

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effective, (2) at the earlier of the time the Prospectus was issued and first used and the date and time of the first contract of sale of Shares in this offering and (3) at the time of purchase, none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters expressly for use therein;

 

(e)           Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, that singly or in the aggregate could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”); and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X (each such significant subsidiary, a “Subsidiary”), or any Material Adverse Effect or any development involving a Material Adverse Effect, in any such case, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement;

 

(f)            The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property (other than as specifically described in the Registration Statement) and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except for the related mortgage indebtedness described in the Registration Statement and such other liens, encumbrances and defects as are described in the Registration Statement or such as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease (other than ground leases referred to above) by the Company and its subsidiaries that are described in the Registration Statement are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;

 

(g)           The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) under the laws of the State of Maryland, with power (corporate and other) to own its properties and other assets and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; each subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; each Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of organization is set forth on Schedule 4(g) hereto; each of the Company’s subsidiaries has power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and other assets and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, as the case may be, for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction;

 

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(h)           The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.  The Shares and the Conversion Shares (as defined herein) conform to the description of the stock contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Description of Series E Preferred Stock” and “Description of Stock,” as the case may be, or in the documents incorporated by reference into the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock, partnership interests or membership interests of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors’ qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except such as are described in the Registration Statement or such as do not materially interfere with the ownership thereof by the Company and its subsidiaries in each case, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(i)            The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, will conform to the description of the Preferred Stock contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and will not be subject to any preemptive rights of any security holder of the Company; no holder of Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; the Articles Supplementary will be effective prior to the time of purchase and will comply with all applicable legal requirements; except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the issuance, sale or offering of the Shares by the Company will not give rise to any options to purchase, or any preemptive or other rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any obligations or commitments of the Company to issue, sell, convert, exchange or register with the Commission any shares of stock, warrants, convertible securities or obligations of the Company or any shares of stock of or membership interests or partnership interests in any subsidiary or any such warrants, convertible securities or obligations;

 

(j)            The shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Shares upon a change of control of the Company (the “Conversion Shares”) have been duly authorized and, when issued upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the terms of the Articles Supplementary, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of the Conversion Shares will not be subject to the preemptive, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any security holder of the Company.  The Conversion Shares conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such description conforms in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same.  No holder of the Conversion Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder.  The Company has reserved such Conversion Shares for issuance upon conversion of the Shares.  The certificates to be used to evidence title to the Conversion Shares will be in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;

 

(k)           The issue and sale of the Shares by the Company and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except for such conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults that could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter (including the Articles Supplementary) or bylaws of the Company or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body

 

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having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except for such violations that could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or filing with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the registration under the Securities Act of the Shares and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications (a) as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, (b) as may be required pursuant to the listing requirements of the NYSE, or (c) as have already been obtained;

 

(l)            Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter (including the Articles Supplementary), bylaws or similar organizational document or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of this clause (ii), for such defaults that could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(m)          Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or other assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

 

(n)           The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares, will not be required to be registered as, an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

 

(o)           Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and certain properties acquired by the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Securities Act;

 

(p)           The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed (except in any case in which the failure to so file would not result in a Material Adverse Effect) and have paid all taxes required to be paid and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against them, to the extent that any of the foregoing would otherwise be delinquent, except, in all cases, for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is being contested in good faith and except in any case in which the failure to so pay would not result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(q)           Commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 1996, the Company has been, and upon the sale of the Shares will be, organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment trust” (a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); the proposed method of operation of the Company as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will enable the Company to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code; the Company intends to continue to operate in a manner which would permit it to qualify as a REIT under the Code; and the Company has no present intention of changing its operations or engaging in activities which would cause it to fail to qualify, or make economically undesirable its continued qualification, as a REIT;

 

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(r)            Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Company has no knowledge of (i) the presence of any hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or hazardous or toxic wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) on any of the properties owned by the Company and its subsidiaries in violation of law or in excess of regulatory action levels that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any unlawful spills, releases, discharges or disposal of Hazardous Materials that have occurred or are presently occurring on or from such properties as a result of any construction on or operation and use of such properties, which presence or occurrence could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and in connection with the construction on or operation and use of the properties owned by the Company and its subsidiaries, it has no knowledge of any failure to comply with all applicable local, state and federal environmental laws, regulations, agency requirements, ordinances and administrative and judicial orders that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(s)           The consolidated financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and notes thereto, set forth or included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in financial position, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods therein specified, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise stated therein); the summary and selected financial and statistical data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and, to the extent based upon or derived from the financial statements, have been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein; in addition, to the extent applicable, the pro forma financial statements of the Company, and the related notes thereto, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the basis described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein; furthermore, all financial statements required by Rules 3-10 and 3-14 of Regulation S-X (“Rules 3-10 and 3-14”) have been included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any such financial statements are in conformity with the requirements of Rules 3-10 and 3-14; and no other financial statements are required to be set forth or to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the Securities Act;

 

(t)            The Company has full corporate power to enter into this Agreement and to execute, deliver and file the Articles Supplementary; this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes, and at the time of purchase will constitute, a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms; and the Articles Supplementary have been duly authorized and, prior to the time of purchase, will have been duly executed, delivered and filed by the Company;

 

(u)           The Company has not relied upon the Underwriters or legal counsel for the Underwriters for any legal, tax or accounting advice in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares;

 

(v)           The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States

 

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and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to material assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for material assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any material differences;

 

(w)          As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officers, or other persons performing similar functions, have evaluated, as of December 31, 2011, the design and operations of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company.  Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings and submissions with the Commission under the Exchange Act, is accumulated and communicated to our management (including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer) and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission.  In addition, there have not been any significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that could significantly affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting since December 31, 2011;

 

(x)            Any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on the Company’s own research or derived from external sources that, in either case, the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required;

 

(y)           During the period of at least the last 12 calendar months prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has timely filed with the Commission all documents and other material required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 and 15(d) under the Exchange Act; during the period of at least the last 12 calendar months preceding the filing of the Registration Statement, the Company has filed all reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 and 15(d) under the Exchange Act; and as of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate market value of the Company’s voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Company was equal to or greater than $700 million;

 

(z)            Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any stock of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares;

 

(aa)         To the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, the Company and its directors and officers, in their respective capacities as such, are in compliance with all presently applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(bb)         Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character necessary to be disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading;

 

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(cc)         The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Shares; and

 

5.             Certain Covenants of the Company .  The Company hereby covenants and agrees with the Underwriters:

 

(a)           Subject to Section 5(b), to comply with the requirements of Rule 430B and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement relating to the Shares shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of a new registration statement relating to the Shares or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or such new registration statement relating to the Shares or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Securities Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Shares.  The Company will effect the filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus.  The Company will prepare a pricing term sheet, containing the final terms of the Shares, substantially in the form attached as Schedule B hereto and will file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act within the time required by such Rule.  The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.  The Company shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) (i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act (including, if applicable, by updating the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b));

 

(b)           To give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement relating to the Shares or any amendment, supplement or revision to either any preliminary prospectus (including any prospectus included in the Original Registration Statement or amendment thereto at the time it became effective) or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, and the Company will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.  The Company has given the Representatives notice of any filings made pursuant to the Exchange Act or 1934 Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time; the Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time to the time of purchase and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object;

 

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(c)           Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Underwriters may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

 

(d)           Prior to noon, New York City time, on the Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement (or prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such next Business Day if the time of purchase is the fourth Business Day following the date of this Agreement) and from time to time thereafter, to furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably request.  The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the Exchange Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus.  If at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary in the opinion of such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or to file a new registration statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 5(b), such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, the Company will use its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement filed so as to cause it to become effective as soon as practical and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.  If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement (or any other registration statement relating to the Securities) or the Statutory Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus that has not been superseded or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission;

 

(e)           To make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to the Underwriters, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the 1933 Act Regulations), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 under the 1933 Act Regulations);

 

(f)            During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 30 days after the date of the Prospectus Supplement, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of any Preferred Stock, other than (1) pursuant to employee stock option plans existing on the date of this Agreement, (2) upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, or (3) in connection with acquisitions of assets or businesses in which Preferred Stock is issued as consideration;

 

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(g)           To furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year, to make available to its stockholders consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail;

 

(h)           To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Registration Statement under the caption “Use of Proceeds”;

 

(i)            To use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shares to be listed on the NYSE within 30 days after the date of initial delivery of the Shares and to maintain such listing and to file with the NYSE all documents and notices required by the NYSE of companies that have securities that are listed on the NYSE;

 

(j)            To engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Shares;

 

(k)           To use its best efforts to continue to meet the requirements to qualify as a REIT unless the Board of Directors of the Company determines (as evidenced by a Board resolution) in good faith that meeting such requirements is not in the best interests of the Company;

 

(l)            Not to be or become, at any time prior to the expiration of three years after the time of purchase, required to be registered as an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act;

 

(m)          Not to, at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action designed to, or which might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization of the price of its stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares;

 

(n)           To pay or cause to be paid: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement any Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing this Agreement, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(c) hereof; (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the NYSE; (v) the filing fees incident to securing any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) of the terms of the sale of the Shares; (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; and (viii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section (it is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 6, 8 and 10 hereof, each Underwriter will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including the fees and disbursements of its counsel , stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by it, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers it may make);

 

(o)           The Company will comply with all effective applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

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(p)           The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission, in each case, other than the pricing term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof.  Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.”  The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.

 

(q)           The title, specific number of shares, rank, liquidation preference, dividend rate, dividend payment dates, redemption provisions, conversion provisions and other terms of the Preferred Stock are set forth in Articles Supplementary relating to the Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”) to be filed with the SDAT; and the Company will duly authorize, execute, deliver and file with the SDAT the Articles Supplementary prior to the time of purchase.

 

6.             Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses .  If the Shares are not delivered for any reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the default by the Underwriters in their obligations hereunder, the Company shall, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 5(n) hereof, reimburse the Underwriters for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and disbursements of its counsel.

 

7.             Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations .  The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company on the date hereof and at each of the time of purchase and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

 

(a)           The Registration Statement is effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Underwriters’ reasonable satisfaction and no state securities authority shall have suspended the qualification or registration of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction.  The Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares within the time period required by Rule 456(1)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b);

 

(b)           Clifford Chance US LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Underwriters their written opinion or opinions, in the form attached as Schedule 7(b) hereto, dated the time of purchase in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters;

 

(c)           Morrison & Foerster LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Underwriters their written opinion, in the form attached as Schedule 7(c) hereto, dated the time of purchase in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters;

 

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(d)           Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Underwriters their written opinion, in the form attached as Schedule 7(d) hereto, dated the time of purchase in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters;

 

(e)           At the time of execution of this Agreement, and also at the time of purchase, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to the Underwriters a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Schedule 7(e)-A hereto (the execution of this Agreement) and as set forth in Schedule 7(e)-B hereto (time of purchase);

 

(f)            On or after the Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company or the Company’s debt securities or preferred securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of the Company or any of the Company’s debt securities or preferred securities;

 

(g)           The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(d) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses;

 

(h)           The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Underwriters at the time of purchase certificates of officers of the Company reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of the time of purchase as to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to the time of purchase as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (i) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request;

 

(i)            A prospectus containing the Rule 430B Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and become effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430B); and

 

(j)            The pricing term sheet contemplated by Section 5(a) hereof and substantially in the form attached as Schedule B hereto, and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433.

 

8.             Termination .  The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, at any time prior to the time of purchase, (i) if any of the conditions specified in Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, (ii) if any material adverse change occurs (financial or otherwise) (other than as disclosed in, contemplated by or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement and Prospectus at the time of purchase), in the operations, business, net worth, condition or prospects of the Company, or a material change in management of the Company occurs, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, which would make it impracticable, in the Representatives’ sole judgment, to market the Shares, (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Shares as contemplated by any Disclosure Package or Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto) (iv) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended by the Commission or by the NYSE, or if trading

 

14



 

generally on the NYSE has been suspended (including an automatic halt in trading pursuant to market-decline triggers other than those in which solely program trading is temporarily halted), or limitations on or minimum prices for trading (other than limitations on hours or numbers of days of trading) shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by such exchange or FINRA or Nasdaq or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority, or (v) if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by New York or United States authorities or if there has occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States.

 

If the Underwriters elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 8, the Company shall be notified promptly by telephone, which shall be promptly confirmed by facsimile.

 

If the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 5(n), 6 and 10 hereof), and the Underwriters shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 10 hereof) or to one another hereunder.

 

9.             Increase in Underwriters’ Commitments .  Subject to Sections 7 and 8 hereof, if any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Shares to be purchased by it hereunder at the time of purchase (otherwise than for a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7 hereof or a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 8 hereof) (the “Defaulted Shares”) and if the number of the Defaulted Shares which all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for at such time does not exceed 10% of the total number of Shares to be purchased at such time, the non-defaulting Underwriters (including the Underwriters, if any, substituted in the manner set forth below) shall take up and pay for (in addition to the number of Shares they are obligated to purchase at such time pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the number of Defaulted Shares agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters at such time, as hereinafter provided.  Such Defaulted Shares shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, in such number as the Representatives may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Shares shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the number of Shares set forth opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.

 

Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter from its obligations hereunder, the Company agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Shares hereunder unless all of the Shares are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by you with the approval of the Company or selected by the Company with your approval).

 

If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Company for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Company or you shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the preliminary prospectus and the final prospectus and other documents may be effected.

 

The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 9 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule A hereto.

 

If the number of Defaulted Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase at the time of purchase exceeds 10% of the total number of Shares which all Underwriters

 

15



 

agreed to purchase hereunder at such time, and if neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the Company shall make arrangements within the five business day period stated above for the purchase of all the Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder at such time, this Agreement shall terminate without further act or deed and without any liability with respect thereto on the part of the Company to any Underwriter and without any liability with respect thereto on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company.  Nothing in this paragraph, and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

 

10.           Indemnity and Contribution .

 

(a)           The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Underwriters, their respective partners, directors and officers, and any Person who controls the Underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing Persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including, but not limited to, the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Underwriters or any such Person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, federal or state statutory law or regulation, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including the Rule 430B information, or in any application or other document executed by or on behalf of the Company or based on written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Shares under the securities or blue sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any omission or alleged omission to state in any such document a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or alleged failure to act by the Underwriters in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Shares or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, damage, expense, liability, claim or action arising out of or based upon matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided that the Company shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent it is finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, damage, expense, liability, claim or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by the Underwriters through its gross negligence or willful misconduct), except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Company expressly for use with reference to the Underwriters in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state in any such document a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

If any action, suit or proceeding (together, a “Proceeding”) is brought against the Underwriters or any such Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Underwriters or such Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Company shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided , however , that the omission to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have to the Underwriters or any such Person or otherwise.  The Underwriters or such controlling Person shall have the right to employ its or their own

 

16



 

counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Underwriters or of such Person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Company shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are in conflict with or in addition to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding).  The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) but if settled with the written consent of the Company, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters and any such Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 

(b)           Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, any Person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each director of the Company and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including, but not limited to, the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company or any such Person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, federal or state statutory law or regulation, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Company expressly for use with reference to the Underwriters in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state in any such document a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

If any Proceeding is brought against the Company or any such Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Underwriters pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Company or such Person shall promptly notify the Underwriters in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Underwriters shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided , however , that the omission to so notify the Underwriters shall not relieve the Underwriters from any liability which the Underwriters may have to the Company or any such Person or otherwise.  The Company or such Person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company or such Person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Underwriters in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Underwriters shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are in conflict with those available to the Underwriters (in which case the Underwriters shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the

 

17



 

indemnified party or parties, but the Underwriters may employ counsel and participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Underwriters), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Underwriters and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Underwriters shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding).  The Underwriters shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without the written consent of the Underwriters but if settled with the written consent of the Underwriters, the Underwriters agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and any such Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.

 

(c)           If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 10 in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then in order to provide just and equitable contribution in such circumstance, each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if, but only if, the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any claim or Proceeding.

 

(d)           The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (c) above.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10, the Underwriters shall not be liable or responsible for, or be required to contribute, any amount pursuant to this Section 10 in excess of the amount of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by the Underwriters.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

18



 

(e)                                   The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 10 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters, its directors and officers or any Person (including each partner, officer or director of such Person) who controls the Underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, its directors or officers or any Person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares.  The Company and the Underwriters agree promptly to notify each other upon the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Company, against any of the Company’s officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the General Disclosure Package or Prospectus.

 

11.          Notices .  Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered by hand or sent by facsimile or certified mail to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, 50 Rockefeller Plaza, NY1-050-12-02, New York, New York 10020 (facsimile (646) 855-5958), Attention: High Grade Transaction Management / Legal; Citigroup Global Markets Inc., General Counsel (Fax: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, 10013, Attention: General Counsel; and RBC Capital Markets, LLC , Three World Financial Center, 8th Floor, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281, Attention: Joe Morea (Fax: (212) 428-6260); and if to the Company, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered by hand or sent by facsimile or certified mail to the Company at the offices of the Company as set forth on the Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary.

 

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law October 26, 2001), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Issuers, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

12.                                  No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship .  The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or its stockholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

 

13.                                  Governing Law; Construction .  This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (a “Claim”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of

 

19



 

New York.  The Section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.

 

14.                                  Submission to Jurisdiction .  Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto.  The Company hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against the Underwriters or any indemnified party.  The Underwriters and the Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) waive all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement.  The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in any other courts in the jurisdiction of which the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

15.                                  Parties at Interest .  The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and to the extent provided in Section 10 hereof the controlling Persons, directors and officers referred to in such Section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, pursuant representatives and executors and administrators.  No other Person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.

 

16.                                  Counterparts .  This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement between the parties.

 

17.                                  Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Company’s and the Underwriters’ businesses and/or assets.

 

20



 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Company and the Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for the purpose, whereupon this letter and the Underwriters’ acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement among the Company and the Underwriters, severally.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Dean A. Shigenaga

 

 

Dean A. Shigenaga

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Greg Wright

 

 

Name:

Greg Wright

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

For itself and as Representative of the other

 

Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

 

 

 

 

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Auren Kule

 

 

Name:

Auren Kule

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

For itself and as Representative of the other

 

Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

 

 

 

 

 

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Scott G. Primrose

 

 

Name:

Scott G. Primrose

 

 

Title:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

For itself and as Representative of the other

 

Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

 

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

 



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Name of Underwriter

 

Number of
Shares

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

 

1,560,000

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

1,560,000

 

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

 

1,040,000

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

520,000

 

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

 

260,000

 

SANTANDER INVESTMENT SECURITIES INC.

 

260,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,200,000

 

 



 

SCHEDULE B

 

Pricing Term Sheet

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

(Liquidation Preference $25.00 per Share)

 

March 8, 2012

 

Issuer:

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

 

 

Title of Shares:

 

6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock”)

 

 

 

Number of Shares:

 

5,200,000 shares

 

 

 

Over-allotment Option:

 

None

 

 

 

Public Offering Price:

 

$25.00 liquidation preference per share; $130,000,000 total

 

 

 

Underwriting Discount:

 

$0.7875 per share; $4,095,000 total

 

 

 

Net Proceeds (before expenses):

 

$24.2125 per share; $125,905,000 total

 

 

 

No Maturity:

 

Perpetual (unless redeemed by the Issuer on or after March 15, 2017 or, in connection with certain Change of Control transactions, redeemed by the Issuer pursuant to its Special Optional Redemption Right or converted by an investor)

 

 

 

Trade Date:

 

March 8, 2012

 

 

 

Settlement Date:

 

March 15, 2012 (T + 5)

 

 

 

Dividend Rate:

 

6.45% per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference (equivalent to $1.6125 per annum per share)

 

 

 

Dividend Payment Dates:

 

On or about January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, commencing July 15, 2012

 

 

 

Optional Redemption:

 

The Issuer may not redeem the Series E Preferred Shares prior to March 15, 2017, except as described below under “Special Optional Redemption” and in limited circumstances relating to the Issuer’s continuing qualification as a REIT. On and after March 15, 2017, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem the Series E Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

 

 

Special Optional Redemption:

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Issuer may, at its option, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the redemption date. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined in the preliminary prospectus supplement dated March 7,

 



 

 

 

2012), the Issuer has provided or provides notice of exercise of its redemption rights with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to its optional redemption right or its special optional redemption right), holders of Series E Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below.

 

 

 

Conversion Rights:

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series E Preferred Stock will have the right (unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Issuer has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series E Preferred Stock) to convert some or all of the Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder on the Change of Control Conversion Date (the “Change of Control Conversion Right”) into a number of the Issuer’s shares of common stock per share of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:

 

·   the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a record date for a Series E Preferred Share dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series E Preferred Stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (defined below); and

 

· 0.7050 (i.e., the Share Cap), subject to certain adjustments;

 

The aggregate number of shares of the Issuer’s common stock (or equivalent alternative conversion consideration, as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right will not exceed 3,666,000 shares of common stock (or equivalent alternative conversion consideration, as applicable) (the ‘‘Exchange Cap’’).  The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments as described in the preliminary prospectus supplement dated March 7, 2012.

 

A ‘‘Change of Control’’ is when, after the original issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:

 

·       the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a ‘‘person’’ under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger, or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers, or other acquisition transactions of the Issuer’s stock of entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all of the Issuer’s stock entitled to vote generally in the election of its directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition);  and

 

·       following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither the Issuer nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or ADRs representing such securities) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex, or NASDAQ or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE,

 



 

 

 

the NYSE Amex, or NASDAQ.

 

The ‘‘Common Stock Price’’ will be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of the Issuer’s common stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of the Issuer’s common stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of the Issuer’s common stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of the Issuer’s common stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but excluding, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Issuer’s common stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Issuer’s common stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but excluding, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Issuer’s common stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.

 

 

 

Use of Proceeds:

 

The Issuer intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to reduce the outstanding balance of its borrowings on its unsecured line of credit.  Thereafter, the Issuer intends to borrow under its unsecured line of credit to fund the redemption of its outstanding 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.  The Issuer may also borrow from time to time under its unsecured line of credit to fund potential future acquisitions, to repay debt, or for general working capital and other corporate purposes, which may include the selective development or redevelopment of existing or new life science properties.

 

 

 

Joint Book-Running Managers:

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

 

 

 

Co-Managers:

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Santander Investment Securities Inc.

 

 

 

CUSIP/ISIN:

 

015271 703/US0152717031

 

 

 

Listing/Symbol:

 

NYSE / “ARE PrE”. (Applied for)

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this term sheet are defined in the preliminary prospectus supplement dated March 7, 2012 (the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”). The Issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus dated February 22, 2012 and the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the related Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and Preliminary Prospectus Supplement if you request it by calling Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated toll-free at 1-800-294-1322 or emailing: dg.prospectus_requests@baml.com;

 



 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. toll-free at 1-800-831-9146 or by e-mail at batprospectusdept@citi.com; and RBC Capital Markets, LLC by calling 1-866-375-6829 or by emailing rbcnyfixedincomeprospectus@rbccm.com.

 



 

SCHEDULE C

 

ISSUER GENERAL USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES

 

1.           The term sheet set forth in Schedule B to this Agreement.

 



 

SCHEDULE 4(g)

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Organization

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P.

 

Delaware

 

 

 

ARE-QRS Corp.

 

Maryland

 

 

 

ARE-MA Region No. 31, LLC

 

Delaware

 

 

 

ARE-Tech Square, LLC

 

Delaware

 


 


 

Schedule 7(b)

 

Pursuant to Section 7(b) of this Agreement, Clifford Chance US LLP shall furnish their opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:

 

1.                                        The Shares have been duly authorized by the Company for issuance and sale pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.  The Shares, when issued and delivered by the Company in accordance with such authorization and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement against payment of the consideration specified in the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable under Maryland law.

 

2.                                        The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

3.                                        The Shares, when issued and outstanding, will conform in all material respects with the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.

 

4.                                        The Registration Statement, at the respective times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective, at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations and at the time of purchase, the General Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time and the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof (other than the financial statements, financial schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference in or excluded from the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as to which we express no opinion), complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

 

The Registration Statement originally became effective under the Securities Act on April 3, 2009 and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission.

 

In addition, we have reviewed the Registration Statement and participated in the preparation of the Prospectus and in conferences with officers and other representatives of and counsel to the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and your representatives at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed, and we have reviewed certain corporate records, documents and proceedings and, on the basis of the foregoing, nothing has come to our attention that leads us to believe that the Registration Statement, at the respective times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective, at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations and at the time of purchase, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or the General Disclosure Package as the Applicable Time or that the Prospectus as of its date and the date hereof, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that we express no belief with respect to the financial statements, financial schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference in or excluded from the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus).

 



 

The limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters and the character of determinations involved in the preparation of a disclosure document are such, however, that we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (including any of the documents incorporated by reference therein, other than as provided in the third enumerated paragraph of this letter).

 



 

Schedule 7(c)

 

Pursuant to Section 7(c) of this Agreement, Morrison & Foerster LLP shall furnish their opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:

 

1.                                        The Company is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation under the laws of the States of California, Massachusetts and Washington.

 

2.                                        Each Subsidiary (other than ARE-QRS Corp., which is incorporated in Maryland) is a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Delaware Statutes, and all of the issued shares of capital stock, partnership interests or membership interests of each such Subsidiary, as the case may be, have been duly authorized and validly issued and, as to shares of capital stock, are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

3.                                        The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

4.                                        The execution by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement and the Articles Supplementary, the delivery by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement, the issuance and delivery by the Company of the Shares and the shares of Common Stock into which the Shares are convertible upon a change of control, compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement in accordance with its terms, and the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, do not constitute a violation of or a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, repurchase agreement or other agreement, known to us, to which the Company is a party or is bound (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) or the articles of incorporation, charter, by-laws, certificate of general or limited partnership, partnership agreement, or other organizational document, as applicable of any of the Subsidiaries that are organized under the Delaware Statutes.  We do not express any opinion, however, as to (i) whether the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement will constitute a violation of or a default under any covenant, restriction or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of the Company or (ii) the enforceability of the Underwriting Agreement or any of the Applicable Contracts.  We call to your attention the fact that certain of the Applicable Contracts are governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than those as to which we are opining.  We make no comment as to the effect of the laws of such jurisdictions on the opinions expressed herein.

 

5.                                        None of the execution or delivery by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement, the performance of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement or the Articles Supplementary, the issuance and delivery by the Company of the Shares and the shares of Common Stock into which the Shares are convertible upon a change of control, or the compliance at the time of purchase by the Company with the terms and provisions of the Underwriting Agreement and the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, will contravene any provision of any (a) Applicable Law or (b) judgment, order or decree known to us of any court or governmental authority or agency having jurisdiction over the Company.

 

6.                                        The Company is not, and upon receipt of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares and the use of such proceeds in accordance with the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Prospectus, will not be required to be registered as, an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 



 

7.                                        Each of the documents that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Prospectus at the time it was filed or last amended (other than the financial statements and supporting schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no opinion), when they were filed with the Commission (or, if later, upon filing of an amendment thereto) complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

8.                                        The Registration Statement, as of the most recent deemed effective date pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) under the Securities Act prior to the Applicable Time, the Preliminary Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, and the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof (in each case other than (A) the financial statements and supporting schedules and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom as to which we express no opinion and (B) except as expressed in our opinion in paragraph 7 above, the documents incorporated therein), each complied as to form in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act.

 

9.                                        The Registration Statement became automatically effective under the Securities Act on April 3, 2009 and the Post-Effective Amendment became automatically effective under the Securities Act on February 22, 2012.  The Prospectus containing the Rule 430B Information has been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b), without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8).  To our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened by the Commission under the Act.

 

10.                                  Beginning with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2004, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the date of this letter and its planned method of operation, each as represented in the Officer’s Certificate, will continue to enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ending December 31, 2011 and thereafter.

 

11.                                  The discussion in the Prospectus under the heading “FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS,” to the extent that it constitutes matters of law or legal conclusions, has been reviewed by us and is correct in all material respects, and accurately summarizes the material Federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Shares, subject to the qualifications set forth therein.

 

12.                                  Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is (i) to our knowledge, in breach of, or default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, except where such default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) to our knowledge, in violation of any Government Approval or Applicable Law, except where such violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) in violation of any of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the material terms of the charter, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of any of the Subsidiaries.

 

13.                                  To our knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending, contemplated or threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is subject that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

We confirm to you that nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that (x) the Registration Statement, as of each deemed effective date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make

 



 

the statements therein not misleading, (y) the General Disclosure Package, as of 9:00 am Eastern Daylight Time on March 8, 2012 (the “Applicable Time”), and information included on an attached schedule which states (1) the public offering price per share for the shares (2) the underwriter discount per share, and (3) the number of shares offered considered as a whole, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (z) that the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the date hereof, included or includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (x), (y) and (z), we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus (except as otherwise specifically provided in our opinion of today’s date addressed to you relating to federal income tax matters and in paragraphs 10 and 11 of our opinion of today’s date addressed to you and others relating to corporate and securities law matters), and we do not express any belief with respect to the financial statements or other financial information, or statistical data derived therefrom, contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus.  With respect to clause (x) above, we bring to your attention that our representation of the Company commenced on August 29, 2007.

 

As used in this opinion, (i) “Governmental Approval” means any consent, approval, order or decree, license, authorization or validation of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority pursuant to Applicable Laws, (ii) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any United States or California executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body, and (iii) “Applicable Laws” means those laws, rules and regulations of the United States of America and the State of California, New York and Delaware that, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement; provided, that we express no opinion as to (x) the “blue sky” or state securities or real estate syndication laws of any jurisdiction or (y) municipal laws or the laws of any agencies within any state.

 



 

Schedule 7(d)

 

Pursuant to Section 7(d) of this Agreement, Venable LLP shall furnish their opinion to the Underwriters to the effect that:

 

1.                                        Each of the Company and ARE-QRS Corp. has been duly incorporated and is validly existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”).

 

2.                                        The Company has full corporate power to own its properties and to conduct its business as described under the caption “Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.” in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement.

 

3.                                        As of December 31, 2011, the authorized, issued and outstanding stock of the Company was as disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Capitalization” (except for issuances of restricted shares of Common Stock under existing stock option plans referred to in the Prospectus).  As of the date hereof, the Company has authority to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”), including 1,610,000 shares of 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 500,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 2,300,000 shares of 9.10% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5,750,000 shares of 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), 10,000,000 shares of 7.00% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”), and 200,000,000 shares of Excess Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Excess Stock”).  As of the date hereof (immediately prior to the issuance of the Shares), there are [ · ] shares of Common Stock, [ · ] shares of Series C Preferred Stock, [ · ] shares of Series D Preferred Stock and no shares of Excess Stock issued and outstanding (collectively, the “Outstanding Shares”).

 

4.                                        All of the Outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  The Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters and, when issued and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and the Resolutions, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  The Conversion Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the terms thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  The Outstanding Shares are not, and upon issuance the Shares and the Conversion Shares will not be, subject to any preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Charter or the Bylaws.  The Shares conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Series E Preferred Stock.”  The Conversion Shares conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Statutory Prospectus under the caption “Description of Stock.”  The forms of certificates used to represent each of the Shares and the Conversion Shares is in due and proper form and complies with all applicable statutory requirements of the Maryland General Corporation Law and with any applicable requirements of the Charter and Bylaws of the Company.

 

5.                                        The execution of the Articles Supplementary and the filing thereof with the SDAT have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and the Articles Supplementary have been duly filed with and accepted for record by the SDAT and are effective under the Maryland General Corporation Law.

 



 

6.                                        The Underwriting Agreement and the Articles Supplementary has been duly executed by the Company and, so far as is known to us, delivered by the Company.

 

7.                                        The execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement have been authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and will not result in a breach or violation of the Charter or the Bylaws or violate or conflict with any judgment, ruling, decree or order known to us, or any statute, rule or regulation of any court or other government agency or body of the State of Maryland applicable to the Company.

 

8.                                        No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or any filing or declaration with, any court or other government agency or body of the State of Maryland is required under Maryland law in connection with (i) the authorization, issuance, transfer, sale or delivery of the Shares by the Company to the Underwriters, (ii) the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the terms thereof, (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company, or (iv) the taking by the Company of any action contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, except such as may be required under Maryland state securities laws and regulations in connection with the purchase and distribution by the Underwriters of the Shares, other than those which have already been made, obtained or rendered, as applicable.

 

9.                                        The information contained in the Statutory Prospectus under the caption “Description of Stock,” to the extent that it constitutes a summary of the terms of the Conversion Shares, in the Registration Statement and Prospectus under the caption “Description of Series E Preferred Stock,” to the extent that it constitutes a summary of the terms of the Shares, and under the caption “Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws,” and incorporated by reference into the Prospectus from the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, under the headings “Risk Factors—There are limits on the ownership of our capital stock under which a stockholder may lose beneficial ownership of its shares and which may delay or prevent transactions that might otherwise be desired by our stockholders” and “—In addition to the ownership limit, certain provisions of our charter and bylaws may delay or prevent transactions that may be deemed to be desirable to our stockholders,” to the extent that it constitutes matters of Maryland law, summaries of legal matters, of the Charter, of the Bylaws or of legal proceedings, or legal conclusions, has been reviewed by us and accurately summarizes such matters in all material respects.

 



 

Schedule 7(e)-A

 

Pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Agreement, the accountants shall furnish letters to the Underwriters, with variations from the below subject to the satisfaction of the Representatives, to the effect that:

 

(i)                                      They are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;

 

(ii)                                   In their opinion, the financial statements and any supplementary financial information and schedules (and, if applicable, financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by them and included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the related published rules and regulations thereunder; and, if applicable, they have made a review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants of the consolidated interim financial statements, selected financial data, pro forma financial information, financial forecasts and/or condensed financial statements derived from audited financial statements of the Company for the periods specified in such letter, as indicated in their reports thereon, copies of which have been separately furnished to the Underwriters and are attached hereto;

 

(iii)                                They have made a review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Prospectus and/or included in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q incorporated by reference into the Prospectus as indicated in their reports thereon copies of which have been separately furnished to the Underwriters are attached hereto; and on the basis of specified procedures including inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters regarding whether the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements referred to in paragraph (vi)(A)(i) below comply as to form in the related in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations;

 

(iv)                               The unaudited selected financial information with respect to the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company for the five most recent fiscal years included in the Prospectus and included or incorporated by reference in Item 6 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year agrees with the corresponding amounts (after restatement where applicable) in the audited consolidated financial statements for such five fiscal years which were included or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for such fiscal years;

 

(v)                                  They have compared the information in the Prospectus under selected captions with the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K and on the basis of limited

 



 

procedures specified in such letter nothing came to their attention as a result of the foregoing procedures that caused them to believe that this information does not conform in all material respects with the disclosure requirements of Items 301, 302, 402 and 503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;

 

(vi)                               On the basis of limited procedures, not constituting an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other information referred to below, a reading of the latest available interim financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, inspection of the minute books of the Company and its subsidiaries since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, inquiries of officials of the Company and its subsidiaries responsible for financial and accounting matters and such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:

 

(A)                               (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Prospectus and/or included or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations, or (ii) any material modifications should be made to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Prospectus or included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(B)                                 any other unaudited income statement data and balance sheet items included in the Prospectus do not agree with the corresponding items in the unaudited consolidated financial statements from which such data and items were derived, and any such unaudited data and items were not determined on a basis substantially consistent with the basis for the corresponding amounts in the audited consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

 

(C)                                 the unaudited financial statements which were not included in the Prospectus but from which were derived the unaudited condensed financial statements referred to in Clause (A) and any unaudited income statement data and balance sheet items included in the Prospectus and referred to in Clause (B) were not determined on a basis substantially consistent with the basis for the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

 

(D)                                any unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder or the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;

 



 

(E)                                  as of a specified date not more than three days prior to the date of such letter, there have been any changes in the consolidated stock (other than issuances of stock upon exercise of options and stock appreciation rights, upon earn-outs of performance shares and upon conversions of convertible securities, in each case which were outstanding on the date of the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus) or any increase in the specified items of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any decreases in consolidated net current assets or stockholders’ equity or other items specified by the Underwriters, or any increases in any items specified by the Underwriters, in each case as compared with amounts shown in the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, except in each case for changes, increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which are described in such letter; and

 

(F)                                  for the period from the date of the latest financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in Clause (E) there were any decreases in consolidated net revenues or operating profit or the total or per share amounts of consolidated net income or other items specified by the Underwriters, or any increases in any items specified by the Underwriters, in each case as compared with the comparable period of the preceding year and with any other period of corresponding length specified by the Underwriters, except in each case for increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which are described in such letter; and

 

(vii)                            In addition to the examination referred to in their report(s) included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and the limited procedures, inspection of minute books, inquiries and other procedures referred to in paragraphs (iii) and (vi) above, they have carried out certain specified procedures, not constituting an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information specified by the Underwriters which are derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, which appear in the Prospectus (excluding documents incorporated by reference) or in Part II of, or in exhibits and schedules to, the Registration Statement specified by the Underwriters or in documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus specified by the Underwriters, and have compared certain of such amounts, percentages and financial information with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.

 



 

Schedule 7(e)-B

 

Comfort Letter Delivered by Ernst & Young LLP

 

The accountants shall furnish a letter or letters to the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase which meets the requirements of Schedule 7(e)-A, except that the specified date referred to in such subsection will be a date not more than three days prior to such time of purchase for the purposes of this Schedule 7(e)-B (it being understood that such letter or letters may be prepared in customary “bring-down” summary format, incorporating the Schedule 7(e)-A letter by reference).

 


 

Exhibit 3.1

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

 

Articles Supplementary

 

6.45% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

 

FIRST:  Pursuant to Section 6.3 of Article VI of the charter of the Corporation (the “ Charter ”), the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”), by resolution duly adopted, classified and designated 5,200,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter) as shares of 6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Series E Preferred Stock ”), with the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, subject in all cases to the provisions of Article VII of the Charter, that are as set forth in the following paragraphs, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made part of Article VI, with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of sections or subsections hereof.

 

6.45% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

1.                                        Designation, Amount and Ranking.

 

The Series E Preferred Stock designated herein shall be 6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. The number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be authorized shall be 5,200,000.

 

The Series E Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, rank: (a) senior to all classes or series of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; (b) on parity with the 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the 7.00% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation and with any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; and (c) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series E Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series E Preferred Stock will also rank junior in right of payment to the Corporation’s other existing and future debt obligations.

 

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2.                                        Dividend Provisions.

 

(a)           Subject to the rights of series of Preferred Stock which may from time to time come into existence, holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 6.45% per annum of the Liquidation Preference (as defined herein) per share (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.6125 per share). Such dividends shall be cumulative from and including the date of original issue and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on or before the 15th day of each of January, April, July and October of each year or, if any such day is not a business day, then on the next succeeding business day (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”). The first dividend, which will be due on or before July 15, 2012, will be for more than a full quarter. Such first dividend and any dividend payable on Series E Preferred Stock for any partial dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the records of the Corporation at the close of business on the last business day of December, March, June and September, respectively, or on such date designated by the Board of Directors that is not more than 30 nor less than ten days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date (each, a “ Dividend Record Date ”).  “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the date of original issuance and end on and include the day preceding July 15, 2012, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5, which shall end on and include the day preceding the date fixed for redemption with respect to the shares of Series E Preferred Stock being redeemed).

 

(b)          Dividends on Series E Preferred Stock will accrue whether or not the Corporation has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are declared. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they become payable. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on Series E Preferred Stock which may be in arrears. No dividends on shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation at such time as the terms and provisions of any of the Corporation’s agreements, including any agreement relating to the Corporation’s indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

 

(c)           If, for any taxable year, the Corporation elects to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor revenue code or section (the “ Code ”)) any portion (the “ Capital Gains Amount ”) of the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of stock (the “ Total Dividends ”), then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be the amount

 

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that bears the same ratio to the Capital Gains Amount that the Total Dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock for the year bears to the Total Dividends.

 

(d)          If any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than in shares of Common Stock or other series of Preferred Stock ranking junior to Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Common Stock or any other series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation ranking junior to Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends, for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payments on shares of Series E Preferred Stock and all other series of Preferred Stock ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock (“ Parity Preferred ”) for all past dividend periods. When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the shares of Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, all dividends declared upon shares of Series E Preferred Stock and any Parity Preferred shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series E Preferred Stock and such other series of Parity Preferred shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share of Series E Preferred Stock and such other series of Parity Preferred (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if such Parity Preferred does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other.

 

(e)           Except as provided in Section 2(d), unless full cumulative dividends on shares of Series E Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no dividends (other than in shares of Common Stock or other stock ranking junior to Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be declared or made upon or with respect to the shares of Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or on a parity with Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or on a parity with Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such stock) by the Corporation or any affiliate or any person acting on behalf of the Corporation or any of its affiliates (except (a) by conversion into or exchange for other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends and amounts upon liquidation, (b) redemptions, purchases or exchanges for the purpose of preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT, (c) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Common Stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or (d) a redemption, purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred).

 

(f)             Any dividend payment made on shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to shares of Series E Preferred Stock which remains payable.

 

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3.                                        Liquidation Preference.

 

(a)           Subject to the rights of series of Preferred Stock that may from time to time come into existence, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, before any distribution of assets shall be made to the holders of any shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to Series E Preferred Stock as to liquidation rights, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to stockholders, liquidation distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (the “ Liquidation Preference ”), plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to, but excluding, the date of payment. Holders of Series E Preferred Stock will be entitled to written notice of any event triggering the right to receive such Liquidation Preference. After payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. In the event that, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidation distributions on outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity with Series E Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation (“ Parity Stock ”), then the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise respectively be entitled.

 

(b)          A consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other trust, entity or entities, or a sale, lease, consolidation, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or the effectuation by the Corporation of a transaction or series of related transactions in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Corporation is disposed of, shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 3.

 

(c)           In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Law, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.

 

4.                                        Redemption.

 

(a)           Shares of Series E Preferred Stock are not redeemable prior to March 15, 2017, except that each share of Series E Preferred Stock is redeemable as provided in Article VII of the Charter. On and after March 15, 2017, the Corporation, at its option upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption (except as provided below), without interest (the

 

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Redemption Right ”).  Holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be determined by the Corporation and such shares will be redeemed pro rata from the holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held by such holders (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares) or by any other equitable method determined by the Corporation.

 

(b)          Unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no shares of Series E Preferred Stock or Parity Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock or Parity Stock are simultaneously redeemed; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the exchange by the Corporation of shares of Series E Preferred Stock or Parity Stock for an equal number of shares of Excess Stock (as defined in the Charter) in accordance with Article VII of the Charter or the purchase or acquisition of shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock. Furthermore, unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series E Preferred Stock (except by exchange for shares of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent exchange by the Corporation of shares of Series E Preferred Stock or Parity Stock for an equal number of shares of Excess Stock in accordance with Article VII of the Charter or the purchase or acquisition of shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock.

 

(c)           A notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of record of shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the address shown on the share transfer books of the Corporation. No failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceeding for the redemption of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption price per share; (iv) the place or places where certificates for shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price, if shares of Series E Preferred Stock are represented by certificates; and (v) that dividends on shares of Series E Preferred Stock will cease to accrue on such redemption date. If fewer than all shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to each such holder thereof shall also specify the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each such holder. If notice of redemption of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock has been given and if the funds necessary for such redemption have been set apart by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock so called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, dividends will cease to accrue on such

 

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shares of Series E Preferred Stock, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price.

 

(d)          Immediately prior to any redemption of Series E Preferred Stock, any accumulated and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the redemption date shall be paid in cash, unless a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series E Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided above, the Corporation will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on shares of Series E Preferred Stock that have been called for redemption.

 

(e)           Series E Preferred Stock will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption, except as provided in Article VII of the Charter.

 

5.                                        Special Optional Redemption by the Company.

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Corporation will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Corporation, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Corporation, to redeem shares of the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Corporation has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 7.

 

A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:

 

(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Corporation entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of

 

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all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and

 

(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Corporation nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE Amex Equities (the “ NYSE Amex ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or NASDAQ.

 

(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series E Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series E Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series E Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series E Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each share of Series E Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.

 

If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or in such other equitable method determined by the Corporation that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit (as defined in the Charter). If such redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock would have actual ownership or Beneficial Ownership (as defined in the Charter) in excess of the Ownership Limit, or to otherwise violate the restrictions set forth in Article VII of the Charter, because such holder’s shares of Series E Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Corporation shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series E Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption.

 

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(c) If the Corporation has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right and has set apart sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, those shares of Series E Preferred Stock will be treated as no longer being outstanding, no further dividends will accrue and all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series E Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of Series E Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid dividends through, but excluding, the redemption date, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Corporation’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series E Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Corporation may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series E Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

(d) The holders of Series E Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Corporation’s default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided herein, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series E Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right has been given.

 

6.                                        Voting Rights.

 

(a)           Except as provided in this Section 6, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock will have no voting rights.

 

(b)          If six or more quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on shares of Series E Preferred Stock or any Parity Preferred are in arrears (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors will automatically be increased by two, and the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, voting together as a class with the holders of shares of any other series of Parity Preferred upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, will have the right to elect two directors to serve on the Board of Directors at a special meeting called by of the holders of record of at least 20% of the Series E Preferred Stock and the holders of record of at least 20% of any series of Parity Preferred so in arrears (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of stockholders, in which case at the next annual or special meeting of stockholders) and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders (or special meeting of stockholders held in its place) until all unpaid dividends accumulated on such shares of Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods and the dividend for the then current dividend period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment. A quorum for any such meeting shall exist if at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series E

 

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Preferred Stock and shares of Parity Preferred upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. Such directors shall be elected upon the affirmative vote of holders of a plurality of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock and such Parity Preferred present and voting in person or by proxy at a duly called and held meeting at which a quorum is present. If and when all accumulated dividends and the dividend for the then current dividend period on the Series E Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full or set apart for payment in full, the holders thereof shall be divested of the foregoing voting rights (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default) and, if all accumulated dividends and the dividend for the then current period have been paid in full or declared and set apart for payment in full on the Series E Preferred Stock and all series of Parity Preferred upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each director so elected shall immediately terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. The directors so elected shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter.

 

(c)           So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation will not without the affirmative vote or consent, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of the Series E Preferred Stock and of the shares of any series of Parity Preferred or Parity Stock determined by the Board of Directors to be affected in a manner similar to the Series E Preferred Stock by the proposed action described in (a) or (b) below (upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable on the matter), voting together as a single class, (a) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of shares of, any class or series of stock ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or reclassify any authorized stock of the Corporation into such shares, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares; or (b) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series E Preferred Stock; provided , however , with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth in (b) above, so long as the Series E Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, or if the Corporation is not the surviving entity and the successor entity issues to holders of Series E Preferred Stock preferred shares with substantially identical rights, privileges, preferences and voting powers as the Series E Preferred Stock, or if holders of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series E Preferred Stock on the date of an Event or the Liquidation Preference pursuant to the occurrence of any Event, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the Series E Preferred Stock and provided further that (i) any increase in the amount of the authorized Common Stock, Preferred Stock, the creation or issuance of any other series of Preferred Stock or any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock, or (ii) any increase in the amount of authorized shares of such series, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not require the vote of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock.

 

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(d)          Except as provided above, the holders of Series E Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote on any merger or consolidation involving the Corporation, on any share exchange or on a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation.  The holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have exclusive voting rights on any charter amendment that would alter only the contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of the Series E Preferred Stock.

 

(e)           The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

 

(f)             For the purposes of the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall have one vote per share, except that when any other series of Preferred Stock shall have the right to vote with the Series E Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, then the shares of Series E Preferred Stock and such other series shall have with respect to such matters one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.

 

7.                                        Conversion.

 

The shares of Series E Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation, except as provided in this Section 7.

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein), each holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined herein), the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock, per share of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the Liquidation Preference per share of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 0.7050 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.

 

The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 3,666,000 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap and is also subject to a corresponding adjustment if the number of authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock is increased and such additional shares are thereafter issued by the Corporation.

 

In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).

 

In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.

 

The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 7(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Corporation provides such notice pursuant to Section 7(c).

 

The “ Common Stock Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the

 

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average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but excluding, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc., any successor organization thereto or similar organization thereof for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but excluding, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.

 

(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series E Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.

 

(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Corporation’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Corporation’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series E Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series E Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series E Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series E Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series E Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series E Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.

 

(d) The Corporation shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Corporation, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Corporation’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Corporation provides notice pursuant to Section 7(c) above to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock.

 

(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written

 

12



 

conversion notice completed, to the Corporation’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Corporation (“ DTC ”).

 

(f) Holders of Series E Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporation’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series E Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series E Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series E Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

 

(g) Shares of Series E Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series E Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Corporation elects to redeem shares of Series E Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

(h) The Corporation shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.

 

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such shares of Series E Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership or Beneficial Ownership in excess of the Ownership Limit, or to otherwise violate the restrictions set forth in Article VII of the Charter.

 

8.                                        Status of Redeemed Stock.

 

In the event any shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Sections 4 or 5 hereof or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, the shares so redeemed or acquired shall revert to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Series E Preferred Stock available for future issuance or reclassification by the Corporation.

 

13



 

SECOND:  The Shares have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.

 

THIRD:  These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.

 

FOURTH:  The undersigned officer of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

14



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on March 12, 2012.

 

ATTEST:

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jennifer J. Pappas

 

/s/ Joel S. Marcus

Jennifer J. Pappas, Secretary

 

Joel S. Marcus, Chief Executive Officer

 

15


Exhibit 4.1

Exhibit 4.3 6.45% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK 6.45% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK INCORPORTED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT NOTICE ON TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION CUSIP 015271 70 3 ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. THIS CERTIFIES THAT SPECIMEN is the record holder of FULLY PAIN AND NONASSESSABLE SHAREs OF THE 6.45% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE (THE “SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK”), OF BY COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC (New york, NY) TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE SECRETARY CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized agent upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be subject to all of the provisions of the charter (the “Charter”) and the Bylaws of the Company and any amendments thereto. Witness the seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

 

 


IMPORTANT NOTICE THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE TWO CLASSES OF STOCK WHICH ARE DESIGNATED AS COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK. THE PREFERRED STOCK MAY BE ISSUED IN ONE OR MORE SERIES OR CLASSES. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF EACH SERIES OR CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF ANY SUCH SERIES OR CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A FULL STATEMENT OF THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SECTION 2-211(B) OF THE CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS ARTICLE OF THE ANNOTATED CODE OF MARYLAND WITH RESPECT TO THE DESIGNATIONS AND ANY PREFERENCES, CONVERSION AND OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, SINCE THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE PREFERRED STOCK IN SERIES OR CLASSES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES OR CLASS TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES OR CLASSES. REQUEST FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MUST BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE. THE FOREGOING SUMMARY DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND IS SUBJECT TO AND QAUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY. The shares of Series E Preferred Stock represented by this Certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer for the purpose of establishing or maintaining the Company’s status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). No person may Beneficially Own shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, which may increase or decrease from time to time, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder. Any Person who attempts to beneficially own shaes in violation of the above limitation must immediately notify the Company. If the restrictions on ownership or transfer are violated, the shares represented hereby will be automatically exchanged for shares of Excess Stock, which will be held in trust for a Charitable Beneficiary. The foregoing is qualified in its entirely by reference to the Charter and all capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter. The Company will furnish a copy of the Charter to any stockholder of the Company on request and without charge. Such request must be made to the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office. KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED THE COMPANY WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A CONDITION TO THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM – as tenants in common TEN ENT – as tenants by the entireties JT TEN – as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT – Custodian (Cust) (Minor) Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (State) UNIF TRF MIN ACT – Custodian (until age) (Cust) Under Uniform Transfers (Minor) to Minors Act (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. FOR VALUE RECEIVED, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) Shares of the preferred stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Agent to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated NOTICE THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. Signature(s) Guaranteed By THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad- 15.

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

March 14, 2012

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

385 E. Colorado Blvd., Suite 299

Pasadena, California  91101

 

Re:          Registration Statement on Form S-3

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as Maryland counsel to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of 5,200,000 shares (the “Shares”) of 6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company, covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).  The Shares are to be issued in an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) pursuant to the Prospectus Supplement (as defined herein).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

 

1.             The Registration Statement;

 

2.             The Prospectus, dated February 22, 2012, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement, dated March 8, 2012 (the “Prospectus Supplement”), filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the 1933 Act;

 

3.             The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

4.             The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

5.             A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 



 

6.             Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, or a duly authorized committee thereof, relating to, among other matters, the authorization of the sale and issuance of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

7.             A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

8.             Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.             Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or any other person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.             Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.             Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4.             All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic.  The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents.  All signatures on all such Documents are genuine.  All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete.  All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete.  There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

5.             The Shares will not be issued in violation of any restriction or limitation contained in Article VII of the Charter.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

2



 

1.             The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.             The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Prospectus Supplement and the Resolutions, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.  We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers.  To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter.  The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.  We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the Offering (the “Current Report”), which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report and the said incorporation by reference and to the use of the name of our firm therein.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Venable LLP

 

 

3


Exhibit 8.1

 

 

555 WEST FIFTH STREET
LOS ANGELES
CALIFORNIA 90013-1024

 

TELEPHONE: 213.892.5200
FACSIMILE: 213.892.5454

 

WWW.MOFO.COM

 

MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP

 

NEW YORK, SAN FRANCISCO,
LOS ANGELES, PALO ALTO,
SAN DIEGO, WASHINGTON, D.C.

 

DENVER, NORTHERN VIRGINIA, ORANGE COUNTY, SACRAMENTO,
WALNUT CREEK, CENTURY CITY

 

TOKYO, LONDON, BEIJING,
SHANGHAI, HONG KONG,
SINGAPORE, BRUSSELS

 

March 14, 2012

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

385 E. Colorado Blvd.

Suite 299

Pasadena, California 91101

 

Re:                                Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.—

Status as a Real Estate Investment Trust;

Information in Prospectus under Heading

Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the offering by the Company of shares of its 6.45% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Shares”).  The Shares are the subject of (i) a registration statement filed on Form S-3 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), (ii) a prospectus dated April 3, 2009, as amended February 22, 2012, and (iii) a supplement to the prospectus dated March 8, 2012 (the supplement together with the prospectus, the “Prospectus”).  Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration Statement.

 

You, the addressee, have requested our opinion as to certain federal income tax matters regarding the Company.  Although you may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the federal tax treatment and federal tax structure of the Company and all materials of any kind that were provided to you by us relating to such tax treatment and

 



 

tax structure, this opinion is intended solely for your benefit.  You may not authorize any other person or entity to rely on this opinion, or otherwise make this opinion available for the benefit of any other person or entity, without our prior written consent.

 

In our capacity as counsel to the Company and for purposes of rendering this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the following, with your consent: (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Prospectus, (iii) a certificate executed by duly appointed officers of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”) setting forth certain factual representations, dated March 14, 2012 and (iv) such other documents as we have considered relevant to our analysis.  We have also examined the opinions, including officer’s certificates and exhibits related thereto (the “Supporting Documents”), of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Mawe LLP, dated February 28, 2002, June 29, 2004, March 31, 2005, September 23, 2005, June 20, 2006, June 23, 2006, September 29, 2006, January 17, 2007 and January 23, 2007 (the “Mayer Opinions”), with respect to the qualification of the Company as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for its taxable year ended December 31, 1996, and all subsequent taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2006.  In our examination of such documents, we have assumed the authenticity of original documents, the accuracy of copies, the genuineness of signatures, and the legal capacity of signatories.  We have also assumed that all parties to such documents have acted, and will act, in accordance with the terms of such documents.

 

Our opinion is based on (a) our understanding of the facts as represented to us in the Officer’s Certificate and (b) the assumption that (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid legal existences under the laws of the states in which they were formed and have operated in accordance with the laws of such states, (ii) the Company is operated, and will continue to be operated, in the manner described in the Officer’s Certificate, (iii) the facts contained in the Supporting Documents, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are true and complete in all material respects, (iv) all representations of fact contained in the Officer’s Certificate are true and complete in all material respects and (v) any representation of fact in the Officer’s Certificate that is made “to the knowledge of” or similarly qualified is correct without such qualification.  We have not undertaken any independent inquiry into or verification of these facts either in the course of our representation of the Company or for the purpose of rendering this opinion, including, without limitation, any investigation as to (i) the proper allocation of lease payments between real property and personal property, or (ii) whether the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any tenant of the Company, applying the principles of sections 856(d)(2)(B) and (d)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  While we have reviewed all representations made to us to determine their reasonableness, and nothing has come to our attention that would cause us to question the accuracy of such representations, we have no assurance that they are or will ultimately prove to be accurate.

 



 

We note that the tax consequences addressed herein depend upon the actual occurrence of events in the future, which events may or may not be consistent with any representations made to us for purposes of this opinion.  In particular, the qualification and taxation of the Company as a REIT for federal income tax purposes depends upon the Company’s ability to meet on a continuing basis certain distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership, and the various qualification tests imposed by the Code.  To the extent that the facts differ from those represented to or assumed by us herein, our opinion should not be relied upon.

 

Our opinion herein is based on existing law as contained in the Code, final and temporary Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and court decisions as of the date hereof.  The provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, IRS administrative pronouncements and case law upon which this opinion is based could be changed at any time, perhaps with retroactive effect.  In addition, some of the issues under existing law that could significantly affect our opinion have not yet been authoritatively addressed by the IRS or the courts, and our opinion is not binding on the IRS or the courts.  Hence, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge, or that the courts will agree with, our conclusions.

 

Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing and the next paragraphs below, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof:

 

1.                The Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for each of its taxable years beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2004 through its taxable year ended December 31, 2011, and its current organization and current and proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ending December 31, 2012 and thereafter.

 

2.                We have reviewed the statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus under the heading “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and, insofar as such statements pertain to matters of law or legal conclusions, they are correct in all material respects.

 

We undertake no obligation to update this opinion, or to ascertain after the date hereof whether circumstances occurring after such date may affect the conclusions set forth herein.  We express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the Code, the Treasury Regulations, published administrative announcements and rulings of the IRS, and court decisions.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 



 

This opinion is furnished to you solely for use in connection with the Registration Statement.  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company and to such Registration Statement.  We also consent to the reference to our firm name wherever appearing in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, nor do we thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “experts” as used in the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

/S/ MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP

 


Exhibit 99.1

 

GRAPHIC

 

For Immediate Release

 

Contact:

 

Joel S. Marcus

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

 

(626) 578-9693

 

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

ANNOUNCES PRICING OF PUBLIC OFFERING OF

5,200,000 SHARES OF

SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

PASADENA, CA. — March 8, 2012 — Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE) announced today that it has agreed to sell 5,200,000 shares of Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock at a price of $25.00 per share in an underwritten public offering, resulting in gross proceeds of $130 million.  Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as joint bookrunning managers, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and Santander Investment Securities Inc. are acting as co-managers in connection with the public offering.  The offering is expected to close on or about March 15, 2012, subject to customary closing conditions.  The Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 6.45% per year.  Dividends will be payable quarterly in arrears on or about the 15th day of each of January, April, July and October of each year, commencing on July 15, 2012.

 

The Company estimates that the net proceeds of this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before deducting other estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $125.9 million.  The Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to reduce the outstanding balance of its borrowings on its unsecured line of credit.  Thereafter, the Company intends to borrow under its unsecured line of credit to fund the redemption of its outstanding 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.  The Company may also borrow from time to time under its unsecured line of credit to fund potential future acquisitions, to repay debt, or for general working capital and other corporate purposes, which may include the selective development or redevelopment of existing or new life science properties.

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., Landlord of Choice to the Life Science Industry ® , is the largest owner and preeminent REIT, and leading life science real estate company, focused principally on science-driven cluster development through the ownership, operation, management, and selective acquisition, development, and redevelopment of properties containing life science laboratory space.  Alexandria is the leading provider of high-quality, environmentally sustainable real estate, technical infrastructure, and services to the broad and diverse life science industry.  Client tenants include institutional (universities and independent non-profit institutions), pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, product, and service entities and government agencies.  The Company’s operating platform is based on the principle of “clustering,” with assets and operations located adjacent to life science entities driving growth and technological advances within each cluster.  As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s asset base contained 173 properties approximating 15.3 million rentable square feet, composed of approximately 13.6 million rentable square feet of operating properties, approximately 818,020 rentable square feet undergoing active development, and approximately 919,857 rentable square feet undergoing active redevelopment.

 



 

The Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock will be offered pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of the Company’s Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, nor shall there be any sale of the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

 

Copies of the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to this offering, when available, may be obtained by contacting: Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, 4 World Financial Center, New York, NY 10080, Attn: Prospectus Department, or by emailing dg.prospectus_requests@baml.com; Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Brooklyn Army Terminal, 140 58th Street, 8th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11220, or by calling (800) 831-9146; or RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Attention: Prospectus Department, Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10281, or by calling (866) 375-6829.

 

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s offering of the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, its intended use of the proceeds, and the expected closing date of the offering.  These forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s present intent, beliefs or expectations, but forward-looking statements are not guaranteed to occur and may not occur.  Actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by the Company’s forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties detailed in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this press release, and the Company assumes no obligation to update this information.  For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the Company’s forward-looking statements, and risks and uncertainties to the Company’s business in general, please refer to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

 

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