UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
o |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR |
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x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR |
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o |
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 001-35401
CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
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PACASMAYO CEMENT CORPORATION |
(Translation of Registrants name into English) |
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Republic of Peru |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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Calle La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero Surco, Lima Peru |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Javier Durand, Esq., General Counsel Tel. +51-1-317-6000 Calle La Colonia 150 Urb. El Vivero - Lima, Peru |
(Name, telephone, email and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Shares, par value S/.1.00 per share, in the form of American Depositary Shares, each representing five Common Shares |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None |
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None |
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
At December 31, 2011 |
419,977,479 common shares |
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49,575,341 investment shares |
Note: At April 16, 2012, 531,461,479 common shares and 50,503,124 investment shares were outstanding.
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o Yes x No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes x No
Note- Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
o Yes x No
Note: Registrant not subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 203.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such other period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)
o Yes o No
Note: Not required for Registrant.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the Registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP o |
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International Financial Reporting Standards as issued
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 o Item 18.
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
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MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
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PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
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INTRODUCTION
Certain Definitions
All references to we, us, our, our company and Cementos Pacasmayo in this annual report are to Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A., a publicly-held corporation ( sociedad anónima abierta ) organized under the laws of Peru, and, unless the context requires otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries. The term U.S. dollar and the symbol US$ refer to the legal currency of the United States; and the term nuevo sol and the symbol S/. refer to the legal currency of Peru.
Financial Information
Our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report have been prepared in nuevos soles and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accountings Oversight Board (United States).
In this annual report, we present Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure. A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure financial performance, financial position or cash flows but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable IFRS measure. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it provides the reader with a supplemental measure of the financial performance of our core operations that facilitates period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Our management also uses Adjusted EBITDA from time to time, among other measures, for internal planning and performance measurement purposes. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to profit or operating profit, as an indicator of operating performance, as an alternative to cash flow provided by operating activities or as a measure of liquidity (in each case, as determined in accordance with IFRS). Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, including those in the cement industry. For a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, see Item 3. Key Information A. Selected Financial Data
We have translated some of the nuevos soles amounts contained in this annual report into U.S. dollars for convenience purposes only. Unless the context otherwise requires, the rate used to translate nuevos soles amounts to U.S. dollars was S/.2.696 to US$1.00, which was the exchange rate reported on December 31, 2011, by the Peruvian Superintendency of Banks, Insurance and Private Pension Fund Administrators ( Superintendencia de Banca , Seguros y AFPs, or SBS ) . The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for nuevos soles. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely for convenience of the reader and should not be construed as implying that the nuevos soles amounts represent, or could have been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at such rates or at any other rate. See Item 3. Key Information A. Selected Financial Data Exchange Rates for information regarding historical exchange rates of nuevos soles to U.S. dollars.
Certain figures included in this annual report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.
Market Information
We make estimates in this annual report regarding our competitive position and market share, as well as the market size and expected growth of the construction sector and cement industry in Peru. We have made these estimates on the basis of our managements knowledge and statistics and other information from the following sources: the Central Bank of Peru ( Banco Central de Reserva del Perú ); the National Statistical Institute of Peru ( Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, or INEI); the Association of Cement Producers in Peru ( Asociación de Productores de Cemento, or ASOCEM); Fondo Mi Vivienda S.A. (Fondo Mi Vivienda), a housing fund owned and administered by the government of Peru; ADUANET, a website administered by the Peruvian Tax Superintendency ( Superintendencia Nacional de Administración Tributaria, or SUNAT); the Peruvian Chamber of Construction ( Cámara Peruana de la Construcción ); The International Cement Review, a website that provides cement manufacturing information; the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, an association of approximately 200 companies worldwide focused on sustainability and development matters; and
the U.S. Geological Survey, a U.S. government science organization. We believe these estimates to be accurate as of the date of this annual report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements convey our current expectations or forecasts of future events. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under Item 3. Key Information D. Risk factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make.
Forward-looking statements typically are identified by words or phrases such as may, will, expect, anticipate, aim, estimate, intend, project, plan, believe, potential, continue, is/are likely to, or other similar expressions. Any or all of our forward- looking statements in this annual report may turn out to be inaccurate. Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including:
· general economic, political and social risks inherent to conducting business in Peru;
· exchange rates, inflation and interest rates;
· the entry of new competitors into the market we serve;
· construction activity levels, particularly in the northern region of Peru;
· private investment and public spending in construction projects;
· unpredictable natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes affecting the northern region of Peru;
· availability and prices of energy, admixtures and raw materials;
· changes in the regulatory framework, including tax, environmental and other laws;
· the successful expansion of our production capacity;
· our ability to compete with potential substitutes of cement products that may be introduced in the Peruvian construction industry;
· our ability to maintain and expand our distribution network;
· our ability to retain and attract skilled employees;
· our ability to develop successfully the phosphate rock and brine deposits in our fields;
· our ability to obtain financing for our phosphate and brine projects; and
· other factors discussed under Item 3. Key InformationD. Risk Factors.
The forward-looking statements in this annual report represent our expectations and forecasts as of the date of this annual report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this annual report.
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
A. Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read together with Item 5. Operating and Financial Revenues and Prospects and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this annual report.
The following selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 have been derived from our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.
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Year ended December 31, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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(in millions of S/.,
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(in millions of
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Income Statement Data: |
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Sales of goods |
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S/. |
756.6 |
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S/. |
898.0 |
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S./ |
995.0 |
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US$ |
369.1 |
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Cost of sales |
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(405.5 |
) |
(479.0 |
) |
(569.5 |
) |
(211.2 |
) |
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Gross profit |
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351.1 |
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419.1 |
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425.5 |
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157.9 |
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Operating income (expenses): |
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Selling and distribution expenses |
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(17.1 |
) |
(16.5 |
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(23.7 |
) |
(8.8 |
) |
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Administrative expenses |
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(132.9 |
) |
(158.7 |
) |
(196.2 |
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(72.8 |
) |
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Net gain on sale of land and mining concession(2) |
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75.9 |
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Impairment of zinc mining assets(3) |
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(96.0 |
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(35.6 |
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Other operating income, net |
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25.7 |
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16.6 |
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9.3 |
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3.4 |
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Total operating expenses, net |
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(124.4 |
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(82.7 |
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(306.6 |
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(113.8 |
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Operating profit |
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226.7 |
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336.4 |
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118.9 |
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44.1 |
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Other income (expenses): |
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Finance income |
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1.9 |
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3.3 |
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2.7 |
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1.0 |
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Finance costs |
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(18.8 |
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(15.0 |
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(19.2 |
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(7.1 |
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Gain from exchange difference, net |
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8.9 |
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2.6 |
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1.5 |
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0.6 |
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Total other expenses, net |
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(8.1 |
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(9.2 |
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(15.0 |
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(5.5 |
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Profit before income tax |
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218.6 |
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327.2 |
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103.9 |
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38.6 |
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Income tax expense |
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(70.6 |
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(104.1 |
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(38.4 |
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(14.2 |
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Profit for the year |
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S/. |
148.0 |
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S/. |
223.1 |
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S/. |
65.5 |
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US$ |
24.4 |
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Profit per share |
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S/. |
0.32 |
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S/. |
0.48 |
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S/. |
0.14 |
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US$ |
0.05 |
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Number of shares outstanding(4) |
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468,352,820 |
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468,352,820 |
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468,352,820 |
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As of December 31, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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Balance Sheet Data: |
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(in millions of S/.) |
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(in millions
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Current assets |
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Cash and short-term deposits |
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S/. |
111.7 |
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S/. |
154.5 |
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S/. |
363.3 |
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US$ |
134.8 |
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Trade and other receivables |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
78.4 |
|
|
29.1 |
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Income tax prepayments |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.7 |
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0.3 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
123.4 |
|
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160.3 |
|
|
206.1 |
|
|
76.4 |
|
Prepayments |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Assets classified as held-for-sale |
|
|
2.5 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets |
|
|
287.1 |
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|
362.7 |
|
|
660.1 |
|
|
244.9 |
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Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other receivables |
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
10.8 |
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Available-for-sale financial investments |
|
|
18.3 |
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30.8 |
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22.1 |
|
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8.2 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,020.5 |
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1,102.0 |
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1,197.4 |
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444.1 |
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Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
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17.6 |
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29.3 |
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29.9 |
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11.1 |
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Deferred income tax assets |
|
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21.6 |
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7.6 |
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45.0 |
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16.7 |
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Other assets |
|
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1.9 |
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3.7 |
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1.4 |
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0.5 |
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Total non-current assets |
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1,115.3 |
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1,224.3 |
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1,324.9 |
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491.4 |
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Total assets |
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1,402.4 |
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1,587.0 |
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1,985.0 |
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|
736.3 |
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Current liabilities |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Trade and other payables |
|
|
89.9 |
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|
95.6 |
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128.5 |
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47.7 |
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Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
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88.8 |
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|
121.6 |
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|
139.0 |
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|
51.6 |
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Income tax payable |
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|
3.5 |
|
|
16.6 |
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|
12.9 |
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|
4.8 |
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Provisions |
|
|
19.3 |
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|
26.0 |
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|
28.7 |
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|
10.6 |
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Total current liabilities |
|
|
201.5 |
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|
259.8 |
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|
309.1 |
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|
114.7 |
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Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
|
228.6 |
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185.7 |
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|
451.5 |
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|
167.5 |
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Other non-current provisions |
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|
4.6 |
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4.8 |
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10.9 |
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4.0 |
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Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
133.2 |
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|
143.4 |
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|
139.9 |
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|
51.9 |
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Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
366.4 |
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|
333.9 |
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|
602.3 |
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|
223.4 |
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Total liabilities |
|
|
567.9 |
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|
593.7 |
|
|
911.4 |
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|
338.1 |
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Equity: |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Capital stock |
|
|
418.8 |
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|
418.8 |
|
|
418.8 |
|
|
155.3 |
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Investment shares |
|
|
49.6 |
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|
49.6 |
|
|
49.6 |
|
|
18.4 |
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Legal reserve |
|
|
53.4 |
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|
74.1 |
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
33.6 |
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Other components of equity |
|
|
5.8 |
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|
14.4 |
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|
8.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
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Retained earnings |
|
|
306.1 |
|
|
435.7 |
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|
473.7 |
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|
175.7 |
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Non-controlling interests |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
12.2 |
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Total equity |
|
|
834.5 |
|
|
993.3 |
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|
1,073.6 |
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|
398.2 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
|
S/. |
1,402.4 |
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S/. |
1,587.0 |
|
S/. |
1,985.0 |
|
US$ |
736.3 |
|
|
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2009 |
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2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2011 |
|
|
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(in millions of S/.,except
|
|
(in millions
|
|
||||
Other Financial Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net working capital(5) |
|
85.6 |
|
102.9 |
|
351.0 |
|
130.2 |
|
Capital expenditures(6) |
|
63.5 |
|
98.0 |
|
240.6 |
|
89.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
32.7 |
|
36.3 |
|
47.6 |
|
17.6 |
|
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
165.8 |
|
179.6 |
|
132.3 |
|
49.1 |
|
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(76.0 |
) |
(19.3 |
) |
(115.8 |
) |
(43.0 |
) |
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
0.6 |
|
(115.4 |
) |
192.6 |
|
71.4 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA(7) |
|
259.4 |
|
296.7 |
|
267.2 |
|
99.1 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin(8) |
|
34.3 |
% |
33.0 |
% |
26.9 |
% |
26.8 |
% |
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installed capacity (thousand metric tons per year): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo |
|
1,900 |
|
2,900 |
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
Rioja |
|
190 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
2,090 |
|
3,100 |
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
Clinker: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo |
|
1,300 |
|
1,300 |
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
Rioja |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
Quicklime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo |
|
110 |
|
240 |
|
240 |
|
|
|
Production (thousand metric tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo |
|
1,386 |
|
1,615 |
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
Rioja |
|
159 |
|
196 |
|
195 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
1,545 |
|
1,811 |
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
Clinker: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo |
|
998 |
|
1,118 |
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
Rioja |
|
130 |
|
160 |
|
155 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
1,128 |
|
1,278 |
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
Quicklime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo |
|
118 |
|
127 |
|
90 |
|
|
|
(1) Calculated based on an exchange rate of S/.2.696 to US$1.00 as of December 31, 2011.
(2) Relates to our sale in March 2010 of the Raul copper mine concessions in the central region of Peru that we previously leased to the buyer.
(3) Due to a sudden and sharp drop in the international price of zinc in September 2011 and based on our expectation of future zinc prices, we recorded an impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets in 2011.
(4) Does not include 1,200,000 common shares held by one of our wholly- owned subsidiaries.
(5) Represents current assets minus current liabilities.
(6) Represents expenditures for the purchase of property, plant and equipment.
(7) Adjusted EBITDA for 2010 excludes a net gain of S/.75.9 million from the sale in March 2010 of the Raul copper mine concessions referred to in note 2 above. Adjusted EBITDA for 2011 excludes a S/.96.0 million non-cash impairment with respect our zinc mining assets referred to in note 3 above, and excludes mandatory workers profit sharing expenses of S/.4.8 million related to the sale of a minority equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. (Fosfatos) to an affiliate of Mitsubishi Corporation & Co., Ltd (Mitsubishi). For a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to profit, see Non-GAAP Financial Measure and Reconciliation below.
(8) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net sales.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure and Reconciliation
We define EBITDA as profit plus finance costs, income tax expenses, depreciation and amortization minus finance income and gain from exchange difference, net. Adjusted EBITDA for 2010 excludes a gain from the sale in March 2010 of the Raul copper mine concessions in the central region of Peru that we previously leased to the buyer. Adjusted EBITDA for 2011 excludes a non-cash loss due to an impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets that we undertook due to a sudden and sharp drop in the international price of zinc in September 2011 and based on our expectation of future zinc prices, as well as and mandatory workers profit sharing expenses related to the sale of a minority equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos to an affiliate of Mitsubishi, because accordance with IFRS, the gain from our sale of an interest in Fosfatos has been recorded as equity on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it provides the reader with a supplemental measure of the financial performance of our core operations that facilitates period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA from time to time, among other measures, for internal planning and performance measurement purposes.
Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA should be construed as an alternative to profit or operating profit, as an indicator of operating performance, as an alternative to cash flow provided by operating activities or as a measure of liquidity (in each case, as determined in accordance with IFRS). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, including those in the cement industry.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of our profit to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2011 |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions of S/.) |
|
(in millions
|
|
||||||||
Profit |
|
S/. |
148.0 |
|
S/. |
223.1 |
|
S/. |
65.5 |
|
US$ |
24.4 |
|
Finance income |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
(2.7 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
|
Finance costs |
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
19.2 |
|
7.2 |
|
|
Gain from exchange difference, net |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(0.6 |
) |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
70.6 |
|
|
104.1 |
|
|
38.4 |
|
14.2 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
47.5 |
|
17.6 |
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
259.4 |
|
|
372.6 |
|
|
166.5 |
|
61.7 |
|
|
Net gain on sale of land and mining concessions |
|
|
|
|
|
(75.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of zinc mining assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.0 |
|
35.6 |
|
|
Workers profit sharing expenses related to the sale of an interest in Fosfatos |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
1.8 |
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
S/. |
259.4 |
|
S/. |
296.7 |
|
S/. |
267.2 |
|
US$ |
99.1 |
|
(1) Calculated based on an exchange rate of S/.2.696 to US$1.00 as of December 31, 2011.
Exchange Rates
The Peruvian nuevo sol is freely traded in the exchange market. Current Peruvian regulations on foreign investment allow foreign equity holders of Peruvian companies to receive and repatriate 100% of the cash dividends distributed by these companies. Non-Peruvian equity holders are allowed to purchase foreign currency at free market currency rates through any member of the Peruvian banking system and transfer such foreign currency outside Peru without restriction. Peruvian law in the past, however, has imposed restrictions on the conversion of Peruvian currency and the transfer of funds abroad, and we cannot assure you that Peruvian law will continue to permit such payments, transfers, conversions or remittances without restrictions.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information regarding the exchange rates for nuevos soles per U.S. dollar, as published by the SBS. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for nuevos soles.
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Average(1) |
|
Period end |
|
2007 |
|
3.201 |
|
2.968 |
|
3.124 |
|
2.996 |
|
2008 |
|
3.157 |
|
2.693 |
|
2.941 |
|
3.140 |
|
2009 |
|
3.259 |
|
2.852 |
|
3.006 |
|
2.890 |
|
2010 |
|
2.883 |
|
2.787 |
|
2.826 |
|
2.809 |
|
2011 |
|
2.833 |
|
2.6940 |
|
2.755 |
|
2.696 |
|
October 2011 |
|
2.776 |
|
2.707 |
|
2.732 |
|
2.707 |
|
November 2011 |
|
2.713 |
|
2.700 |
|
2.705 |
|
2.700 |
|
December 2011 |
|
2.701 |
|
2.694 |
|
2.696 |
|
2.696 |
|
January 2012 |
|
2.698 |
|
2.689 |
|
2.693 |
|
2.689 |
|
February 2012 |
|
2.691 |
|
2.677 |
|
2.684 |
|
2.677 |
|
March 2012 |
|
2.676 |
|
2.667 |
|
2.671 |
|
2.667 |
|
April 2012 (through April 16) |
|
2.667 |
|
2.657 |
|
2.664 |
|
2.657 |
|
Source: SBS
(1) Based on the exchange rate on the last day of each month during the year, except in the case of monthly data, which is based on daily exchange rates.
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
D. Risk Factors
Risks Relating to Peru
Economic, social and political developments in Peru could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
All of our operations are conducted in Peru and depend on economic and political developments in the country. As a result, our business may be materially and adversely affected by economic downturns, currency depreciation, inflation, interest rate fluctuation, government policies, regulation, taxation, social instability, political unrest, terrorism and other developments in or affecting the country, over which we have no control.
The cement industry in Peru is highly dependent on construction activity in the country, which, in turn, depends on the purchasing power of consumers and, to a lesser extent, commercial and infrastructure investment.
Adverse economic conditions could adversely affect construction activity and result in a decrease in demand for cement products.
In the past, Peru has experienced periods of severe economic recession, large currency devaluation and high inflation. In addition, Peru has experienced periods of political instability, which have led to adverse economic consequences. We cannot assure you that Peru will not experience similar adverse developments in the future.
While Peru has experienced economic growth in the recent past, political tensions, high levels of poverty and unemployment, and social conflicts with local communities continue to be pervasive problems in Peru. In recent months, certain areas in the south and the northern highlands of Peru with significant mining developments have experienced strikes and protests related mainly to the environmental impact of metallic mining activities, which have resulted in political tensions, commercial disruptions and a climate of uncertainty with respect to future mining projects. Future government policies in response to social unrest could include, among other things, increased taxation, as well as expropriation of assets. These policies could materially and adversely affect the Peruvian economy and, as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The newly elected Peruvian president may not maintain recent economic policies, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
On July 28, 2011, Ollanta Humala became president of Peru. The election of President Humala initially generated political and economic uncertainty. President Humalas presidential campaign was based on a platform of poverty reduction and wealth redistribution, including by means of interventionist policies, although since his inauguration President Humala has taken steps indicating that his administration will focus on more centrist economic policies. For instance, the new administration ratified Julio Velarde as president of the Central Bank of Peru and appointed Luis Miguel Castilla as minister of economy and finance, both of whom served as senior members of the previous administration and have been strong proponents of open market policies. We cannot assure you that the new administration will not pursue significant changes in the countrys economic policies and regulations, including tax increases, higher minimum wages and employee pension requirements, stricter environmental standards, greater rights for local indigenous communities and more proactive or interventionist government policies in certain sectors of the economy that have been underserved by the private sector. Such policies, if implemented, could materially and adversely affect the Peruvian economy and, as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, President Humalas political party did not obtain a majority of the congressional seats which may potentially lead to a gridlock in the Peruvian Congress and create further political uncertainty.
Fluctuations in the value of the nuevo sol relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Fluctuations in the value of the nuevo sol relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect Perus economy. In addition, a depreciation of the nuevo sol could increase, in terms of nuevos soles, certain of our production costs. Substantially all of our revenues are denominated in nuevos soles. However, certain of our expenses, such as the purchase of coal and electricity, are denominated in U.S. dollars. In 2011, approximately 35% of our cost of sales were denominated in U.S. dollars. We currently do not hedge our foreign currency risk exposure. In the past the exchange rate between the nuevo sol and the U.S. dollar has fluctuated significantly. We cannot assure you that the value of nuevo sol against other currencies will not fluctuate significantly in the future, which could adversely affect the Peruvian economy and our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, although Peruvian law currently imposes no restrictions on the ability to convert nuevos soles to foreign currency and transfer foreign currency outside of the country, in the 1980s and early 1990s Peru imposed exchange controls, including controls affecting the remittance of dividends to foreign investors. We cannot assure you that exchange controls in Peru will not be implemented in the future. The imposition of exchange controls could have an adverse effect on the economy and on the ability of holders of ADSs to receive dividends in U.S. dollars.
Inflation could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Peru, like some other countries in Latin America, experienced periods of hyper inflation in the 1980s and high inflation in the early 1990s. In recent years, inflation has been relatively low, with an average annual inflation rate between 2007-2011 of 3.5% as measured by the Peruvian Consumer Price Index ( Índice de Precios al Consumidor del Perú ) that is calculated and published by the INEI. If Peru experiences significant rates of inflation in the future, the economy could be adversely affected. In addition, high rates of inflation could increase our operating costs and adversely impact our operating margins if we are not able to pass the increased costs to consumers.
Changes in tax laws may increase our tax burden and, as a result, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Peruvian government from time to time implements changes to tax regulations. Any such changes may result in increases to our overall tax burden, which would negatively affect our profitability. On September 29, 2011, the Peruvian government amended the Mining Royalty Law ( Ley de la Regalía Minera ) to increase taxation on metallic and non-metallic mining activities in Peru, which has adversely affected our results of operations beginning October 1, 2011. According to this amendment, companies engaged in mining activities in Peru will be required to pay mining royalty taxes on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to the greater of (i) an amount determined in accordance with a statutory scale of tax rates based on a companys operating profit margin that is applied to its operating profit, as adjusted by certain non-deductible expenses, and (ii) 1% of a companys net sales, in each case during the applicable quarter. Our future mining royalty tax payments will depend on our operating profit, operating profit margin and net sales. We cannot assure you that the Peruvian government will not implement additional changes to tax regulations in the future, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Earthquakes, flooding and other natural disasters could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Peru is located in an area that experiences seismic activity and occasionally is affected by earthquakes. In 2007, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale struck the central coast of Peru, severely damaging the Ica region, located south of Lima. In addition, Peru, including the northern region where we operate and distribute our products, experiences from time to time severe rainfall and flooding, largely as a result of the climate pattern known as El Niño, which typically occurs every two to seven years. Although we have insurance covering damages caused by natural disasters, the occurrence of a severe natural disaster in the north of Peru could affect our facilities and temporarily disrupt our operations or the distribution of our products.
A resurgence of terrorism in Peru could adversely affect the Peruvian economy and, as a result, our business and results of operations.
In the past, Peru experienced significant levels of terrorist activity that reached its peak of violence against the government and private sector in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In the mid-1990s, terrorist groups suffered significant defeats, including the arrest of leaders, resulting in considerable limitations in their activities. Although terrorism no longer poses a significant threat in Peru, a small group of terrorists primarily related to drug traffickers continues to operate in remote mountainous and jungle areas in the central and southern regions of the country. A resurgence of terrorism could materially and adversely affect the Peruvian economy and, as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Peruvian economy could be affected by adverse economic developments in regional or global markets.
Financial and securities markets in Peru are influenced, to varying degrees, by economic and market conditions in regional or global markets. Although economic conditions vary from country to country, investors perceptions of the events occurring in one country may adversely affect capital flows into and securities from issuers in other countries, including Peru.
The Peruvian economy was adversely affected by the political and economic events that occurred in several emerging economies in the 1990s, including in Mexico in 1994 and the Asian crisis in 1997, which affected the market value of securities issued by companies from markets throughout Latin America. Similar adverse consequences resulted from the economic crisis in Russia in 1998, the Brazilian currency devaluation in 1999 and the Argentine crisis in 2001. In addition, Perus economy continues to be affected by events in the economies of its major regional partners and in developed economies that are trading partners or that affect the global economy. During the recent global economic and financial crisis, global conditions led to a slowdown in economic growth in Peru, slowing gross domestic product (GDP) growth in 2009 to 0.9%. In particular, the Peruvian economy suffered the effects of lower commodity prices in the international markets, a decrease in export volumes, a decrease in foreign direct investment inflows and, as a result, a decline in foreign reserves.
Adverse developments in regional or global markets in the future could adversely affect the Peruvian economy and, as a result, adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to our Business and Industry
We are subject to the possible entry of domestic or international competitors into our market, which could decrease our market share and profitability.
The cement market in Peru is competitive and is currently served by three principal groups which together supply substantially all of the cement consumed in the country. In the cement industry, the location of a production plant tends to limit the market that a plant can serve because transportation costs are high, reducing profit margins. Historically, we have supplied the northern region of Peru while the two other groups have supplied the central (which includes the Lima metropolitan area) and southern regions of Peru, driven principally by the location of production facilities and distribution focus. However, competition could intensify if other manufacturers decide to enter our market.
We may face increased competition if the other Peruvian cement manufacturers, despite incremental freight costs, expand their distribution of cement to the northern region of Peru, or if they develop a cement plant in the north, particularly if the cement markets in Lima or other areas of Peru become saturated. Some large foreign cement manufacturers have announced plans to build cement plants in the central region of the country. If competition intensifies in the central region of Peru due to the presence of foreign cement manufacturers or otherwise, it may have price repercussions in our market.
We also face the possibility of competition from the entry into our market of imported clinker, cement or other materials or products from foreign manufacturers, which may have significantly greater financial resources than us, particularly as production capacity continues to exceed depressed demand in other parts of the world and transportation costs decrease.
We may not be able to maintain our market share if we cannot match our competitors prices or keep pace with the development of new products. If any of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Demand for our cement products is highly related to housing construction in the northern region of Peru, which, in turn, is affected by economic conditions in the region.
Cement consumption is highly related to construction levels. Demand for our cement products depends, in large part, on residential construction in the north of Peru, which consists mostly of low-income families gradually building or improving their own homes. We estimate that in 2011 auto-construcción accounted for approximately 56% of our cement sales. Residential construction, in turn, is highly correlated to prevailing economic conditions in Peru. A decline in economic conditions would reduce household disposable income and cause a significant reduction in residential construction, leading to a decrease in demand for cement. As a result, a deterioration in economic conditions in the northern region of Peru would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. We cannot assure you that growth in Perus GDP, or the contribution to GDP growth attributable to the northern region of the country, will continue at the recent pace or at all.
A reduction in private or public construction projects in the northern region of Peru will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We estimate that in 2011 approximately 28% of our cement sales were derived from private construction (other than auto-construcción ) and 16% from public construction in the north of Peru. Significant interruptions or delays in, or the termination of, private or public construction projects may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Private and public construction levels in our market depend on investments in the region which, in turn, are affected by economic conditions.
The level of public infrastructure construction also depends, to a great extent, on the priorities and financial resources of the national, regional and local governmental authorities. The Peruvian government has recently promoted significant public spending in infrastructure projects in the north in response to an infrastructure shortage and to stimulate the economy in response to the negative effects of recent global economic and financial crisis. We cannot assure you that the Peruvian government will continue promoting recent levels of public infrastructure spending in our market. A reduction in public infrastructure spending in our market would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by increases in energy prices or shortages in the supply of energy.
Energy represents a significant percentage of our production costs. Our principal energy sources are coal and electricity. In 2011, the cost of energy represented approximately 30.6% of our cement production costs. We use a substantial amount of coal as a source of fuel in our production process. We purchase anthracite coal from domestic suppliers and import bituminous coal from suppliers primarily in Colombia, in each case at market prices. We do not have long-term coal supply agreements, and we do not engage in hedging transactions in connection with the price of coal. Any shortage or interruption in the supply of coal could also disrupt our operations. In addition, the price of coal is largely driven by the price of oil, and, as a result, increases in international oil prices are likely to affect the price of coal and adversely affect our results of operations.
We have a long-term electricity supply agreement with Electroperú S.A. (Electroperú), a government-owned company, and a separate electricity supply agreement with Kallpa Generación S.A. (Kallpa), which expires in July 2012, to serve the electricity requirements of our Pacasmayo facility. We have also entered into a supply agreement with Electro Oriente S.A. (ELOR) to supply the Rioja facility. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by higher costs, interruptions, and unavailability or shortage of electricity. We have no back-up power system at our plants and cannot assure you that, in case of interruption or failure in Electroperús, Kallpas or ELORs operations, we will have access to other energy sources at the same prices and conditions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, electricity to our plants is transmitted through the Peruvian Electricity Interconnection System ( Sistema Eléctrico Interconectado Nacional del Perú , or SEIN). Any interruptions or failures in SEINs system would also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In the recent past, we have experienced electricity rationing, limiting our use of electricity to certain times of the day. In such cases, we were forced to readjust our production schedules in order to ensure that our production process was not interrupted. In the event of any future rationing of electricity, we may not be able to readjust quickly enough and our production process may be interrupted. Future shortages or efforts to respond to or prevent shortages, such as rationing, may adversely impact the cost or supply of electricity for our operations.
A significant increase in the prices of coal or electricity would increase our costs of production. We may not be able to increase the prices of our cement products in the future if the prices of coal or electricity rises, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in the cost or availability of admixtures and raw materials supplied by third parties may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We use certain admixtures and raw materials in the production of cement, such as gypsum, burn furnace slag and iron that we obtain from third parties. In 2011, our cost of admixtures and raw materials supplied by third parties as a percentage of our cement production costs was approximately 16.5%, compared to 6.3% in 2010. We do not have long-term contracts for the supply of admixtures and raw materials that we use and if existing suppliers cease operations or reduce or eliminate production of these products, our costs to procure these materials may increase significantly or we may be obligated to procure alternatives to replace these products.
We may make future acquisitions that may not achieve expected benefits.
Our strategic initiatives include pursuing acquisitions that tend to diversify our existing portfolio of products and services and expand our geographic footprint. In the future, we may decide to expand by acquiring other companies in Peru or abroad. Any future acquisitions will depend on our ability to identify suitable candidates, negotiate acceptable terms, and obtain financing for the acquisitions. If future acquisitions are significant, they could change the scale of our business and expose us to new geographic, political, operating and financial risks. In addition, each acquisition involves a number of risks, such as the diversion of our managements attention from our existing business to integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired business, possible adverse effects on our results of operations during the integration process, our inability to achieve the intended objectives of the combination and potential unknown liabilities associated with the acquired assets.
We may not be able to obtain the funding required to implement future strategies.
Our strategies to continue to expand our cement production capacity and distribution network and to develop our brine and phosphate projects require significant capital expenditures. We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that we will have access to external financing sources, to adequately fund such capital expenditures. Our access to external sources of financing will depend on many factors, including factors beyond our control, such as conditions in the global capital markets and investors risk perception of investing in Peru and in emerging markets generally. Any equity or debt financing, if available, may not be on terms that are favorable to us. If our access to external financing is limited, we may not be able to execute our strategy, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to risks related to litigation and administrative proceedings that could adversely affect our business and financial performance in the event of an unfavorable ruling.
The nature of our business exposes us to litigation relating to product liability claims, labor, health and safety matters, environmental matters, regulatory, tax and administrative proceedings, governmental investigations, tort claims and contract disputes, among other matters. In the past, we have been subject to antitrust and tax proceedings or investigations. While we contest these matters vigorously and make insurance claims when appropriate, litigation is inherently costly and unpredictable, making it difficult to accurately estimate the outcome of actual or potential litigation. Although we establish provisions as we deem necessary, the amounts that we reserve could vary significantly from any amounts we actually pay due to the inherent uncertainties in the estimation process. We cannot assure you that these or other legal proceedings will not materially affect our ability to conduct our business, financial condition and results of operations in the event of an unfavorable ruling.
Our business is subject to a number of operational risks, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is subject to several industry-specific operational risks, including accidents, natural disasters, labor disputes and equipment failures. Such occurrences could result in damage to our production facilities, and equipment and/or the injury or death of our employees and others involved in our production process. Moreover, such accidents or failures could lead to environmental damage, loss of resources or intermediate goods, delays or the interruption of production activities and monetary losses, as well as damage to our reputation. Our insurance may
not be sufficient to cover losses from these events, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, key equipment at our facilities, such as our mills and kilns, may deteriorate sooner than we currently estimate. Such deterioration of our assets may result in additional maintenance or capital expenditures, and could cause delays or the interruption of our production activities. If these assets do not generate the cash flows we expect, and we are not able to procure replacement assets in an economically feasible manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Our business depends on the continued operation of our flagship Pacasmayo plant.
Our flagship production facility in Pacasmayo is essential to our business. In 2011, approximately 90.0% of our total cement and all of our quicklime was produced at this facility. The Pacasmayo plant is subject to normal hazards of operating any cement production facility, including accidents and natural disasters. Any interruption in our operation of the Pacasmayo facility or a decrease in the effective capacity of this facility would adversely affect our results of operations, and any prolonged disruption in the operation of this facility would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The introduction of cement substitutes into the market and the development of new construction techniques could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Materials such as plastic, aluminum, ceramics, glass, wood and steel can be used in construction as a substitute for cement. In addition, other construction techniques, such as the use of dry wall, could decrease the demand for cement and concrete. In Peru, dry wall has only been introduced into the housing construction market in recent years and it is not widely used. However, the use of dry walls for housing construction could increase significantly in the future as it becomes more popular. In addition, research aimed at developing new construction techniques and modern materials may introduce new products in the future. The use of substitutes for cement could cause a significant reduction in the demand and prices for our cement products.
Our success depends on key members of our management.
Our success depends largely on the efforts and strategic vision of our executive management team and board of directors. The loss of the services of some or all of our executive management and members of our board of directors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The execution of our business plan also depends on our ongoing ability to attract and retain additional other qualified employees capable of operating our plants. Due to the limited pool of skilled workers in the north of Peru or workers from other regions willing to relocate to the north of Peru, we may not be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel we require. If we are unable to hire, train and retain qualified employees at a reasonable cost, we may be unable to successfully operate our business or reach full planned production levels in a timely manner and, as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our operations and sales are highly concentrated in the northern region of Peru.
All of our operations are located in the northern region of Peru, including our production facilities and the quarries from where we obtain limestone to produce cement. In addition, substantially all of our cement products are sold to consumers in this market. As a result, any adverse economic, political or social conditions affecting the northern region of Peru, as well as natural disasters and weather conditions, such as the El Niño climate pattern, among other factors that may affect this region, could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to environmental regulations and may be exposed to liability and political cost as a result of our handling of hazardous materials and potential costs for environmental compliance.
We are subject to various environmental protection and health and safety laws and regulations that regulate, among other things, the generation, storage, handling, use and transportation of hazardous materials; emissions and discharge of hazardous materials; and the health and safety of our employees. Pursuant to Peruvian law, in order to conduct mining and industrial activities, we are required, among other things, to (i) submit an environmental study and a mining closure plan to the Ministry of Production ( Ministerio de la Producción ) prior to initiating mining activities, (ii) comply with certain air emission and wastewater discharge standards, (iii) obtain approval from the water management authority to discharge wastewater into natural water sources or soil, and (iv) dispose solid waste generated by us in special landfills exclusively through companies registered with the environmental agency. In addition, we are required to have a health and safety committee and develop an internal health and safety code. Although we believe we are in compliance with all these regulations in all material respects, we cannot assure you that we have been or will be at all times in full compliance with these laws and regulations. Any violation of such laws or regulations could result in substantial fines, criminal sanctions, revocations of operating permits and shutdowns of our facilities. In addition, current or future governments may also impose stricter regulations which may require us to incur higher compliance costs.
Pursuant to certain applicable environmental laws, we could be found liable for all or substantially all of the damages caused by pollution at our current or former facilities or those of our predecessors or at disposal sites. We could also be found liable for all incidental damages due to the exposure of individuals to hazardous substances or other environmental damage.
We cannot assure you that our costs of complying with current and future environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, and any liabilities arising from past or future releases of, or exposure to, hazardous substances will not adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
International agreements related to climate change may result in an increase in our costs.
There are ongoing international efforts to address greenhouse emissions. The United Nations and certain international organizations have taken action against activities that may increase the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. Regulatory measures, such as the Kyoto Protocol, aimed at addressing greenhouse gas emissions and climate changes, are in various stages of negotiation and implementation. Such measures may result in an increase in costs to us for installation of new controls aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, purchase of credits or licenses for atmospheric emissions, and monitoring and registration of greenhouse gas emissions from our operations. These measures, if adopted in Peru, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in regulations or in the interpretation of regulations may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is subject to extensive regulation in Peru, including, among others, relating to tax, environmental, labor, health and safety, and mining matters. We believe that our facilities are currently operating in all material respects in accordance with all applicable concessions, laws and regulations. Future regulatory changes, changes in the interpretation of such regulations or stricter enforcement of such regulations, including changes to our concession agreements, may increase our compliance costs and could potentially require us to alter our operations. We cannot assure you that regulatory changes in the future will not adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A dispute with the labor unions that represent our employees could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 15% of our employees were members of employee unions. Our practice is to extend some of the benefits we offer our unionized employees to other employees. Although we consider our relations with our employees are currently positive, we cannot assure you that we will not experience
work slowdowns, work stoppages, strikes or other labor disputes in the future, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
New projects may require the prior approval of local indigenous communities.
On September 7, 2011, Peru enacted Law No. 29,785, regarding the Prior Consultation Right of Local Indigenous Communities, in accordance with the International Labor Organization Convention No. 169 ( Ley del Derecho a la Consulta Previa a los Pueblos Indígenas y Originarios, Reconocido en el Convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo ). This law, which became effective on December 6, 2011, establishes a prior consultation procedure ( procedimiento de consulta previa ) that the Peruvian government must carry out with local indigenous communities whose rights may be directly affected by new legislative or administrative measures, including the granting of new mining concessions. Local indigenous communities do not have a veto right; upon completion of this prior consultation procedure, the Peruvian government retains the discretion to approve or reject the applicable legislative or administrative measure. However, to the extent that in the future our new projects require legislative or administrative measures that impact local indigenous communities, we may not be able to undertake such projects, unless the Peruvian government first conducts the foregoing consultation procedure. We cannot assure you that this law will not adversely affect our new projects and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additional Risks Relating to our Phosphate and Brine Projects
We have not established reserves with respect to our phosphate or brine projects.
We have not established reserves with respect to our phosphate or brine projects. We have only verified mineralized material in our phosphate deposits, and both projects are undergoing basic engineering studies. Such mineralized material will not qualify as reserves until a comprehensive evaluation, based upon unit costs, grades, recoveries and other factors, concludes economic and legal feasibility. The cost, timing and complexities of upgrading mineralized material to reserves may be greater than we anticipate. Mineral exploration and development involves a high degree of risk that even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge cannot eliminate, and few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Once mineralization is discovered, it may take a number of years from the initial phases of drilling before production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production may change. Substantial expenditures typically are required to establish reserves through drilling, to determine metallurgical processes to extract the minerals from the ore and to construct mining and processing facilities.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to establish the presence of any reserves for phosphate or brine. The failure to establish reserves would materially affect our ability to develop our phosphate and brine projects and could significantly reduce their estimated value.
Mineralized material calculations are only estimates.
Our calculation of the mineralized material at our Bayóvar field is only an estimate and depends on geological interpretation and statistical inferences or assumptions drawn from drilling and sampling analysis, which may prove to be materially inaccurate. There is a significant degree of uncertainty attributable to the calculation of mineralized material. Until mineralized material is actually mined and processed, the quantity of mineralized material and grades must be considered as estimates only and we cannot assure you that indicated levels will actually be produced.
The estimate of mineralized material is partially dependent upon the judgment of the person preparing the estimates. The process relies on the quantity and quality of available data and is based on knowledge, mining experience, statistical analysis of drilling results and industry practices. Valid estimates at a given time may significantly change when new information becomes available.
Estimating mineralized material may have to be recalculated based on further exploration or development activity or actual production experience, which could materially and adversely affect estimates of the quantity or
grade of mineralized material. Any material changes in quantity and grades of mineralized material will affect the economic viability of placing a property into production and a propertys return on capital. We cannot assure you that mineralized material can be mined or processed profitably.
Our phosphate and brine projects are not part of our core cement business and we cannot assure you that we will be able to profitably extract and sell these products.
We are undertaking two non-metallic mining projects to develop phosphate and brine deposits. However, we have initiated basic engineering studies and we cannot assure you that these projects will be successful or profitable. Mining is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks and can be unsuccessful. In addition, our core competency is the production and distribution of cement products. We have no prior experience in planning, developing and managing large-scale mining projects, and we have no operating experience or track record in extracting, processing or commercializing phosphate or brine minerals to assess our potential performance. The development of these two projects may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant financial and managerial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development of our existing cement operations.
We may face several factors that may impair our ability to execute these projects successfully including, among others, the following:
· delays in obtaining regulatory approvals, licenses or permits from different governmental or regulatory authorities, including environmental permits;
· increases in the cost of energy, equipment, materials or labor, making the project economically unfeasible;
· adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, accidents or other unforeseen events;
· unforeseen engineering, design, environmental or geological problems;
· insufficient access to adequate means of transportation for our minerals, including delays in the construction of a port nearby;
· opposition from local communities;
· strikes or labor disputes;
· changes in the level of demand and prices for products derived from these materials; and
· adverse changes in Perus regulatory framework.
Any of these factors may delay our projects and may increase our projected capital costs. If we are unable to complete these projects, any costs incurred in connection with these projects may not be recoverable. If we experience delays, cost overruns, or changes in market circumstances, we may not be able to demonstrate the commercial viability of these projects or achieve the intended economic benefits, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, we may face difficulties in marketing and distributing the products derived from these fields. Even if we successfully extract these minerals, we may not be able to market them successfully or find suitable buyers, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The actual amount of capital required for our phosphate and brine projects may vary significantly from our current estimates.
Our phosphate and brine initiatives are complex projects that require significant capital investment. Our estimated capital amounts for these projects are based on preliminary estimates and assumptions we have made about the mineral deposits, equipment, labor, permits and other factors required to complete the projects. If any of these estimates or assumptions change, the actual timing and amount of capital required may vary significantly from what we anticipate. Additional funds may be required in the event of departures from current estimates, unforeseen delays, cost overruns, engineering design changes or other unanticipated expenses, or if we are unable to find a suitable strategic partner to assist in financing our phosphate project. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available to us, or, if available, that it can be obtained on a timely basis and on commercially acceptable terms.
If we have difficulties working with Mitsubishi to develop our phosphate project or with Quimpac to develop our brine project, we may face difficulties in carrying out these projects.
We are unfamiliar with the commercial market for phosphate and brine products and are seeking to develop these projects with partners that have expertise in commercializing these products. We sold a minority equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos to an affiliate of Mitsubishi, which will assist us to develop our phosphate deposits. In addition, Mitsubishi entered into a 20-year off-take agreement with Fosfatos. We have formed Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. (Salmueras) with Quimpac S.A. (Quimpac) as a minority partner to assist in financing our brine project and provide its expertise in the commercialization of dicalcium phosphate and salt. If we encounter difficulties working with Mitsubishi or Quimpac, we may not be able to execute these projects as currently contemplated.
Risks Relating to our Common Shares and ADSs
The market price of our ADSs may fluctuate significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Volatility in the market price of our ADSs may prevent you from being able to sell your ADSs at or above the price you paid for them. The market price and liquidity of the market for our ADSs may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include, among others:
· actual or anticipated changes in our results of operations, or failure to meet expectations of financial market analysts and investors;
· investor perceptions of our prospects or our industry;
· operating performance of companies comparable to us and increased competition in our industry;
· new laws or regulations or new interpretations of laws and regulations applicable to our business;
· general economic trends in Peru;
· catastrophic events, such as earthquakes and other natural disasters; and
· developments and perceptions of risks in Peru and in other countries.
Our controlling shareholder has significant influence over us and his interests could conflict with the interests of other shareholders.
As of March 31, 2012, our controlling shareholder beneficially owned 53.32% of our outstanding common shares. As a result, our controlling shareholder has the ability to determine the outcome of substantially all matters
submitted for a vote to our shareholders and thus exercise control over our business policies and affairs, including, among others, the following:
· the composition of our board of directors and, consequently, any determinations of our board with respect to our business direction and policy, including the appointment and removal of our executive officers;
· determinations with respect to mergers, other business combinations and other transactions, including those that may result in a change of control;
· whether dividends are paid or other distributions are made and the amount of any such dividends or distributions;
· whether we offer preemptive and accretion rights to holders of our common shares in the event of a capital increase;
· sales and dispositions of our assets; and
· the amount of debt financing that we incur.
Our controlling shareholder may direct us to take actions that could be contrary to the interests of our other shareholders and may be able to prevent other shareholders from blocking these actions or from causing different actions to be taken. Also, our controlling shareholder may prevent change of control transactions that might otherwise provide the shareholders with an opportunity to dispose of or realize a premium on their investment in our common shares and ADSs. We cannot assure you that our controlling shareholder will act in a manner consistent with our other shareholders best interests.
Holders of ADSs may be unable to exercise voting rights with respect to our common shares underlying the ADSs at our shareholders meetings.
Holders of ADSs may exercise voting rights with respect to the common shares represented by the ADSs only in accordance with the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs. Holders of our common shares will receive notice of shareholders meetings through publication of a notice in an official gazette in Peru, a Peruvian newspaper of general circulation and the bulletin of the Lima Stock Exchange, and will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy. ADS holders will not receive notice directly from us. Instead, pursuant to the deposit agreement, we will notify the depositary, who will mail to holders of ADSs the notice of the meeting and a statement as to the manner in which voting instructions may be given. To exercise their voting rights, ADS holders must instruct the depositary how to exercise the voting rights for the common shares which underlie their ADSs. Due to these additional procedural steps involving the depositary, the process for exercising voting rights may take longer for ADS holders than for holders of our common shares.
Holders of ADSs also may not receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary to vote the common shares underlying their ADSs. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions of the holders of ADS or for the manner of carrying out such instructions, unless such failure can be attribute to gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the depositary or its agents. Accordingly, holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise voting rights, and they will have little, if any, recourse if the underlying common shares are not voted as requested.
Our shareholders ability to receive cash dividends may be limited.
Our shareholders ability to receive cash dividends may be limited by the ability of the depositary to convert cash dividends paid in nuevos soles into U.S. dollars. Under the terms of our deposit agreement with the depositary for the ADSs, the depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the common shares underlying the ADSs into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If this conversion is not possible or if any government approval is needed and cannot be
obtained, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADR holders to whom it is possible to do so. If the exchange rate fluctuates significantly during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, holders of ADSs may lose some or all of the value of the dividend distribution.
Holders of ADSs may be unable to exercise preemptive or accretion rights with respect to the common shares underlying their ADSs.
Under Peruvian corporate law, if we issue new common shares as part of a capital increase, unless otherwise agreed to by holders of 40% of our outstanding common shares, our shareholders will generally have the right to subscribe to a proportional number of common shares of the class held by them to maintain their existing ownership percentage, which is known as preemptive rights. In addition, shareholders are entitled to the right to subscribe for the unsubscribed common shares of either the class held by them or other classes which remain unsubscribed at the end of a preemptive rights offering, on a pro rata basis, which is known as accretion rights. Holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise the preemptive or accretion rights relating to common shares underlying the ADSs unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to those rights or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect to the common shares relating to these preemptive and accretion rights, and we cannot assure you that we will file any such registration statement. Unless we file a registration statement or an exemption from registration is available, holders of ADSs may receive only the net proceeds from the sale of their preemptive and accretion rights by the depositary or, if the preemptive and accretion rights cannot be sold, they will be allowed to lapse. As a result, U.S. holders of our ADSs may suffer dilution of their interest in our company upon future capital increases.
We are entitled to amend the deposit agreement and to change the rights of ADS holders under the terms of such agreement, without the prior consent of the ADS holders.
We are entitled to amend the deposit agreement and to change the rights of the ADS holders under the terms of such agreement, without the prior consent of the ADS holders. Any change related to an increase in deposits or charges for book-entry securities services or any modification that might hinder the rights of the ADS holders will be effective within 30 days after the ADS holders have received notice of such change or modification and such holders will have no right to any compensation whatsoever.
Our status as a foreign private issuer allows us to follow alternate standards to the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange, which may limit the protections afforded to investors.
We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance standards. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, a foreign private issuer may elect to comply with the practices of its home country and not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements applicable to U.S. companies with securities listed on the exchange. We currently follow certain Peruvian practices concerning corporate governance and intend to continue to do so. Accordingly, holders of our ADSs will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements.
For example, the New York Stock Exchange listing standards provide that the board of directors of a U.S. listed company must have a majority of independent directors at the time the company ceases to be a controlled company. Under Peruvian corporate governance practices, a Peruvian company is not required to have a majority of independent members on its board of directors.
The listing standards for the New York Stock Exchange also require that U.S. listed companies, at the time they cease to be controlled companies, have a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee (in addition to an audit committee). Each of these committees must consist solely of independent directors and must have a written charter that addresses certain matters specified in the listing standards. Under Peruvian law, a Peruvian company may, but is not required to, form special governance committees, which may be composed partially or entirely of non-independent directors.
In addition, New York Stock Exchange rules require the independent non-executive directors of U.S. listed companies to meet on a regular basis without management being present. There is no similar requirement under Peruvian law.
The New York Stock Exchanges listing standards also require U.S. listed companies to adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines. In July 2002, the Peruvian Securities Commission and a committee comprised of regulatory agencies and associations prepared and published a list of suggested non-mandatory corporate governance guidelines called the Principles of Good Governance for Peruvian Companies. Although we have implemented a number of these measures, we are not required to comply with the corporate governance guidelines by law or regulation.
Minority shareholders in Peru are not afforded equivalent protections as minority shareholders in other jurisdictions and investors may face difficulties in commencing judicial and arbitration proceedings against our company or the controlling shareholder.
Our company is organized and existing under the laws of Peru, and our controlling shareholder is resident in Peru. Accordingly, investors may face difficulties in serving process on our company, our officers and directors or the controlling shareholder in other jurisdictions, and in enforcing decisions granted by courts located in other jurisdictions against our company, our officers and directors or the controlling shareholder that are based on securities laws of jurisdictions other than Peru.
In Peru, there are no proceedings to file class action suits or shareholder derivative actions with respect to issues arising between minority shareholders and an issuer, its controlling shareholders or directors and officers. Furthermore, the procedural requirements to file actions by shareholders differ from those of other jurisdictions, such as in the United States. As a result, it may be more difficult for our minority shareholders to enforce their rights against us, our directors, officers or controlling shareholder as compared to the shareholders of a U.S. company. The deposit agreement provides that the depositary has no obligation to commence or become involved in any judicial proceedings and any other legal actions relating to the ADSs or the deposit agreement, either on behalf of the ADS holders or on behalf of any other person.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A. History and Development of the Company.
Our history
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. was incorporated in 1957 and is a publicly-held corporation ( sociedad anónima abierta ) organized under the laws of Peru. Our executive offices are located at Calle La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero, Surco, Lima, Peru. Our telephone number at this location is + (511) 317-6000. Our website address is www.pacasmayo.com.pe. Information on or accessible through our website is not a part of this annual report.
Cementos Pacasmayo and Hochschild Mining plc together constitute the two businesses of the Hochschild Group, which has operated in Latin America for the past 100 years. Hochschild Mining plc is incorporated in the United Kingdom and has been listed on the London Stock Exchange since 2006. Cementos Pacasmayo has been listed on the Lima Stock Exchange since 1995. As of March 31, 2012, Eduardo Hochschild, directly and indirectly, owns and controls 53.96% of the shares of Hochschild Mining plc. Through Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. (IPSA), Eduardo Hochschild, directly and indirectly, owns and controls 53.32% of the outstanding common shares and 33.17% of the outstanding non-voting investment shares of Cementos Pacasmayo.
The Hochschild Group traces its origins to 1911, when Mauricio Hochschild, a German mining engineer, founded a group of companies in South America that came to be known as the Hochschild Group. Following World War I, the Hochschild Group expanded into Bolivia where it developed significant interests in tin. The Hochschild Group commenced operations in Peru in 1925 and in 1945 Luis Hochschild, the nephew of Mauricio Hochschild (and the father of Eduardo Hochschild), joined the Hochschild Groups Peruvian operations.
During the first decades of its operations, the Hochschild Group focused on the commercialization of minerals, although it later began operating its own mines and other industrial companies. During World War II, the Hochshild Group was a key supplier of tin and other metals to the allied forces.
Cementos Pacasmayo, was incorporated in Lima, Peru in 1949, by a group of private investors that founded the company to serve the cement market in the northern region of Peru. The Hochschild Group acquired its initial ownership interest in us in 1956. Set forth below are key developments in our companys history.
· In 1957, we began our operations with the installation of our first clinker line with an installed production capacity of approximately 110,000 metric tons per year. In 1966 and 1977, we added a second and third clinker line, respectively, increasing our installed clinker production capacity to approximately 830,000 metric tons per year.
· In November 1984, the South American mining and industrial operations of the Hochschild Group were sold to the Anglo American Corporation of South Africa which, in the same month, sold the Peruvian operations of the Hochschild Group, including its interest in Cementos Pacasmayo and predecessors of Hochschild Mining plc, to a group of companies controlled by Luis Hochschild.
· In 1995, we began our distribution network to commercialize and distribute our products throughout the northern region of Peru. In that same year, we also listed our common shares with the Lima Stock Exchange, currently under the ticker symbol CPACASC1.
· In 1998, we acquired from the Peruvian government our Rioja facility, located in the northeast of Peru. At the time, the Rioja facility had one clinker line with an installed cement production capacity of approximately 35,000 metric tons per year.
· In 2003, we acquired Zemex Corporation, a U.S. company engaged in non-metallic mining and industrial activities in the United States and Canada, which we sold in 2007 in a series of transactions.
· In 2009, we created Fosfatos in order to explore phosphate rock deposits from our concession at Bayóvar in the north of Peru.
· In 2010, we reached an aggregate total installed cement production capacity of 3.1 million in our Pacasmayo and Rioja facilities and completed the conversion of our Waelz kiln, retrofitting it to produce quicklime or calcine zinc interchangeably. That same year, we also sold our copper mining concessions in the central region of Peru known as Mina Raul, which were previously leased to a third party, for US$28.0 million.
· In 2011, we created Salmueras together with Quimpac, the leading chemical company in Peru, to develop brine deposits in our combined fields in the coastal region of Piura in the north of Peru.
· In December 2011, we sold a minority equity interest in Fosfatos to an affiliate of Mitsubishi to develop our phosphate deposits in the Bayóvar fields, in the northwest of Peru.
· In March 2012, we completed our initial equity offering of 22,296,800 ADSs in the United States. As a result, our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Capital Expenditures
Our current plans for our cement business contemplate capital expenditures in 2012 of approximately US$50 million for the expansion of our cement production capacity at our Pacasmayo and Rioja facilities, the pre-feasibility and engineering studies for a new cement plant in Piura, and maintenance. The expansion of our Pacasmayo facility is in the commissioning period and we expect will begin production in the second quarter of 2012, and we expect that the expansion of our Rioja facility will be ready by the second half of 2012. We expect to spend over the next five years approximately US$10 million per year on recurring capital expenditures necessary to
maintain our plants and equipment. We expect that our capital expenditures relating to our cement business can be met from our operating cash flow and net proceeds from the initial public offering of ADSs. We may also enter into loan agreements to finance part of these expenditures, if financing is available on attractive terms, particularly from equipment suppliers.
In addition to our cement business, we expect to have substantial capital expenditure requirements to develop our phosphate and brine projects, if the feasibility and other studies conclude that developing these projects will be legally and economically feasible. We currently estimate the total cost of developing these projects in the range of US$350 and US$400 million for the phosphate project and in the range of US$250 and US$300 million for the brine project. These estimates, however, are based on limited preliminary work and are subject to change. We have not developed a specific timetable for the development of these projects.
We expect to finance these projects with a combination of the net proceeds from the initial public offering of ADSs, new borrowings and financial contributions from us and our minority partners. In our phosphate project, we recently sold a minority equity interest in Fosfatos for an aggregate purchase price of approximately US$46.1 million. In our brine project, we have entered into a strategic partnership with Quimpac, under which we have committed to invest a total of US$100 million and Quimpac is obligated to invest approximately US$14.2 million as a minority partner over the time of the agreement in order to maintain its current equity interest. Our phosphate and brine projects are not part of our core cement business, and, accordingly, we expect to evaluate strategic options as we continue to develop our projects.
The table below provides our total capital expenditures incurred in 2009, 2010 and 2011.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Mill no. 7 |
|
50.2 |
|
34.5 |
|
0 |
|
Corianta calcination plant(1) |
|
6.7 |
|
9.3 |
|
2.3 |
|
Construction of diatomite brick plant |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
34.5 |
|
Expansion of Rioja cement plant |
|
|
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
Expansion of Pacasmayo cement plant |
|
|
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Phosphate project |
|
12.7 |
|
10.5 |
|
4.5 |
|
Brine project |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
5.8 |
|
Carbon mine concession |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Concrete and block business |
|
|
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
Other investing activities(2) |
|
56.6 |
|
70.7 |
|
115.7 |
|
Total |
|
126.2 |
|
145.0 |
|
241.2 |
|
(1) Capital expenditures relate to the conversion of our Waelz rotary kiln to produce zinc and quicklime interchangeably.
(2) Includes overhauls of transmission, cooler system, storage silo, heavy machinery and other.
B. Business Overview
Overview
We are a leading Peruvian cement company, and the only cement manufacturer in the northern region of Peru. We are among the most profitable publicly-listed cement manufacturers in the world, based on operating margins over the past three years. With more than 54 years of operating history, we produce, distribute and sell cement and cement-related materials, such as concrete blocks and ready-mix concrete. Our products are primarily used in construction, which has been one of the fastest growing segments of the Peruvian economy in recent years. We also produce and sell quicklime for use in mining operations.
In 2011, we sold approximately 1.9 million metric tons of cement, representing an estimated 21.9% share of Perus total domestic cement shipments, and substantially all the cement consumed in the northern region. From 2007 to 2011, our cement sales volume grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. Our
performance during this period was driven primarily by growth in the construction sector which over the past five years has expanded, on average, at approximately two times the growth in Perus annual GDP. We believe the construction sector will continue to grow with the expected expansion of the economy and the continued housing deficit in the country.
We own two cement production facilities, our flagship Pacasmayo facility located in the northwest of Peru and our smaller Rioja facility located in the northeast. Our facilities have total installed annual cement production capacity of approximately 3.1 million metric tons. We also have installed annual production capacity of 240,000 metric tons of quicklime. We own concession rights to several quarries with reserves of limestone and other raw materials located near our facilities. We estimate that our existing quarries have sufficient reserves to supply us with limestone for approximately 68 years, based on our 2011 cement production levels.
We have three projects to increase our cement production capacity: (i) we are installing two new vertical kilns as well as upgrading one of our horizontal rotary kilns at our Pacasmayo facility, which we expect will begin production in the second quarter of 2012, to increase our installed annual clinker production capacity by 200,000 metric tons; (ii) we are more than doubling the cement production capacity of our Rioja facility, which is currently operating at near full capacity, by installing a new production line that will add 240,000 metric tons of installed annual cement production capacity by the second half of 2012; and (iii) we plan to undertake pre-feasibility and engineering studies to build a new cement plant in Piura, the third largest city in northern Peru. These developments will allow us to meet projected increases in demand for cement in coming years.
We provide consumers with high-quality and value-added cement products and, as a result, we believe we have developed strong brand recognition in our market. We have developed one of the largest independent retail distribution networks for construction materials in Peru. Through our network of more than 140 independent retailers, we distribute our cement products as well as other construction materials manufactured by third parties, such as steel rebar, cables and pipes, in the northern region of Peru. We also sell our cement products directly to other retailers that are not part of our distribution network and to private construction companies and government entities.
In addition to our core cement business, we are undertaking two non-metallic mining projects, which we believe present significant growth opportunities for our company. We have discovered phosphate deposits in one of our fields, which contain an estimated 541.4 million metric tons of mineralized material. We also have concessions for fields with identified brine deposits. We believe that, if we are able to extract these minerals in a profitable manner, these projects could provide us substantial new revenue streams, diversify our portfolio of products and improve our profitability.
The following table sets forth certain macroeconomic data for Peru and operating and financial data for our company for the periods indicated.
|
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Economic data(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP growth in Peru |
|
0.9 |
% |
8.8 |
% |
6.9 |
% |
Construction sector growth in Peru |
|
6.1 |
% |
17.4 |
% |
3.4 |
% |
Operating data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity (thousands metric tons per year): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installed cement capacity |
|
2,090 |
|
3,100 |
|
3,100 |
|
Installed clinker capacity |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
Production (thousands metric tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement production |
|
1,545 |
|
1,811 |
|
1,946 |
|
Clinker production |
|
1,128 |
|
1,278 |
|
1,315 |
|
Utilization rate at Pacasmayo plant(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement |
|
72.9 |
% |
55.7 |
% |
60.4 |
% |
Clinker |
|
76.8 |
% |
86.0 |
% |
89.2 |
% |
Utilization rate at Rioja plant(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement |
|
83.8 |
% |
98.2 |
% |
97.5 |
% |
Clinker |
|
65.2 |
% |
79.9 |
% |
77.5 |
% |
Selected financial data (amounts in millions of S/.): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
756.6 |
|
898.0 |
|
995.0 |
|
Growth in net sales (versus prior period) |
|
N/A |
|
18.7 |
% |
10.8 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
351.1 |
|
419.1 |
|
425.5 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
46.4 |
% |
46.7 |
% |
42.8 |
% |
Adjusted EBITDA(3) |
|
259.4 |
|
296.7 |
|
267.2 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin(3) |
|
34.3 |
% |
33.0 |
% |
26.4 |
% |
Profit(4) |
|
148.0 |
|
223.1 |
|
65.5 |
|
Profit margin(4) |
|
19.6 |
% |
24.8 |
% |
6.6 |
% |
(1) Source: Central Bank of Peru.
(2) Utilization rate is calculated by dividing production for the specified period by installed capacity.
(3) For a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to our profit, see Item 3. Key Information A. Selected Financial Data.
(4) Profit for 2010 includes a net gain of S/.75.9 million from the sale in March 2010 of the Raul copper mine concessions in the central region of Peru that we previously leased to the buyer. In addition, profit for 2011 includes a non-cash loss of S/.96.0 million due to an impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets.
Peruvian cement market
Peru has experienced sustained economic growth over the past decade. From 2007 to 2011, GDP grew at a CAGR of 6.6%. Despite the global economic recession, which slowed GDP growth in Peru to 0.9% during 2009, the economy rebounded in 2010 and recorded GDP growth of 8.8%. Growth during the 2007 to 2011 period was accompanied by low inflation, which averaged 3.5% per year. In addition, at December 31, 2011, the government had accumulated foreign exchange reserves of approximately US$48.8 billion, and the sovereign debt achieved an investment grade rating from each of the three major international credit rating agencies. This economic growth has resulted, among other key trends, in significant poverty reduction, with a decrease in the percentage of the countrys population living below the poverty line from approximately 48.6% in 2004 to approximately 31.3% in 2010. According to the Central Bank of Peru, the Peruvian economy is estimated to have grown at a rate of 6.9% through 2011 and is projected to grow at a rate of 5.7% in 2012.
We sell substantially all our cement in the northern region of Peru, which in 2011 accounted for approximately 23.2% of the countrys population and 15.1% of national GDP. Two other groups sold substantially all the cement consumed in each of the central and southern regions of Peru, with less than 5% of all the cement
consumed in the country coming from imports. From 2007 to 2011, total cement consumption in Peru grew at a CAGR of 10.4%, according to the INEI, driven by the countrys overall economic growth and, to a lesser extent, by infrastructure spending. In the northern region, cement consumption grew at a CAGR of 9.2% over the same period. Despite this recent growth, Peru continues to have a significant housing deficit, estimated by Fondo MiVivienda at two million homes nationwide.
In Peru, cement is mainly sold to a highly fragmented consumer base, consisting primarily of households that buy cement in bags to gradually build or improve their own homes without professional technical assistance, a segment known in our industry as auto-construcción . We estimate that in 2011 sales to the auto-construcción segment accounted for approximately 56% of our total sales of cement, private construction projects accounted for 28% and public construction projects accounted for the remaining 16%. Approximately 91.2% of our total cement shipments in 2011 were in the form of bagged cement, substantially all of which was sold through retailers.
Our phosphate and brine projects
In the process of securing quarries of raw materials for our cement operations, in 2007 we acquired a diatomite concession in a field located in Bayóvar in the northwest of Peru where our geologists have discovered significant deposits of phosphate rock. According to an independent study prepared by Golder Associates Peru S.A. in August 2011, this field contains an estimated 541.4 million metric tons of mineralized material based on wet density, with an average grade of 18.5% of P2O5 (phosphorus pentoxide). Phosphate concentrates are primarily sold as a fertilizer nutrient in agriculture, which we believe will continue to benefit from rising global food consumption driven by the growing per capita income in emerging countries. In December 2011, we sold a 30.0% equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos, which focuses on our phosphate operations, to an affiliate of Mitsubishi, a global integrated business enterprise listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange that develops and operates businesses across multiple industries, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately US$46.1 million. Mitsubishi is a world leading marketer of phosphate-derived products. In connection with the sale, Mitsubishi has entered into an off-take agreement to purchase Fosfatos production of phosphate ore. Under the off-take agreement, Mitsubishi agreed to purchase, once we begin production, 2.0 million metric tons of phosphate ore annually, and has the option to purchase an additional 0.5 million metric tons annually, to the extent we choose not to sell it to the Peruvian market, at a price to be determined pursuant to an agreed upon formula based on prevailing market prices. The off-take agreement has a term of 20 years, with an option for Mitsubishi to extend the term for an additional 5 years upon expiration. We believe this is one of the most significant foreign investments by a major international company in Perus phosphate sector.
We own concession rights to fields in the coastal region in the northwest of Peru, which, according to our internal geologists, contain brine deposits. We recently entered into an agreement with Quimpac, a leading chemical company in Peru, pursuant to which we formed Salmueras, a project company in which we own a 74.9% equity interest and Quimpac owns the remaining 25.1%. Under the agreement, we contributed our brine concessions located in the fields of Ñamuc and El Tablazo and committed to invest US$100 million to the project, while Quimpac contributed its brine concessions located in the Cañacmac field and may contribute approximately US$14.2 million to the project to maintain its current equity interest. Our combined brine concessions cover 136,230 hectares of land. Brine is used to produce potassium chloride, magnesium oxide, dicalcium phosphate, bromine and salt, which have a wide variety of agricultural and industrial uses, such as in fertilizers, animal feed and construction.
We believe our phosphate and brine projects provide significant opportunities to expand our revenue streams, diversify our portfolio of products and improve our profitability, and we intend to dedicate substantial efforts to developing these projects. Pending completion of basic-engineering studies, we believe that both our phosphate and brine projects could be in operation in the next three to five years. In connection with our phosphate project, we are evaluating potential partners to assist in financing the project as well as providing expertise in the commercialization of phosphate-derived products.
These projects require significant capital investments and as we have not yet completed feasibility studies, we cannot assure that we will be able to produce and sell these products profitably or at all.
Competitive Strengths
Our principal competitive strengths include the following:
Strong cash flow generation and high profitability. We have historically generated strong cash flow and high profit margins mainly due to the following key factors:
· our leadership position in the northern region of Peru;
· our extensive distribution network, operational flexibility and efficiency, and focus on innovation; and
· our low level of indebtedness.
In 2011, we generated cash flow from operating activities of S/.132.3 million (US$49.1 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of S/.267.2 million (US$99.1 million), and our operating and Adjusted EBITDA margins were 11.9% and 26.9%, respectively. In addition, we have achieved significant increases in cement production volumes and revenue growth while maintaining low levels of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2011, we had S/.590.6 million (US$219.1 million) of indebtedness and our leverage ratio (net debt to total equity) was 0.2x.
Leader in attractive and expanding market. We are currently the only cement manufacturer in the northern region of Peru and we produce and sell substantially all of the cement consumed in the region. In 2011, the northern region accounted for approximately 23.2% of the countrys population and 15.1% of its GDP. From 2007 to 2011, GDP in the northern region grew at a CAGR of 5.9%. During the same period, our cement production and sales volume grew at a CAGR of 9.2%. Despite this recent growth, the northern region continues to experience significant housing and infrastructure deficits which we expect will continue to drive demand for cement in coming years.
Established distribution network with strong brand recognition. We have developed one of the largest independent retail distribution networks for construction materials in Peru, known as DINO, consisting of over 140 independent retailers with more than 220 hardware stores, primarily small, local hardware stores in the northern region, through which we distribute our cement products as well as construction materials manufactured by third parties. We use our distribution network, together with our strategically located commercial offices, to promote our products and keep informed of market developments. We have developed this network through years of fostering relationships with retailers in the region, which we believe would be difficult for a competitor to replicate. Our distribution network has enabled us to build strong recognition for our Pacasmayo brand among retailers and end-consumers in our market, which we believe is important to our business, particularly because our cement is principally sold in bags to retail consumers.
Operational flexibility and efficiency. We operate several horizontal and vertical kilns that vary in size, which enable us to adapt quickly to market demands and other events in a cost-efficient manner. For instance, this configuration enables us to continue production without disruption by shifting operations if a serious incident were to occur at our Pacasmayo plant. In addition, our quarries are located in close proximity to our plants, enabling us to minimize transportation costs. We strive to enhance our operational efficiency by focusing on lowering costs and improving profitability.
Emphasis on innovation. We place significant emphasis on research and development to ensure our products meet the needs of consumers in our market and to improve the efficiency of our operations. For example, we have developed cement products suitable to coastal construction that tend to be more exposed to erosion from sulfate. We believe that, by educating retailers and end consumers of these attributes of our products, we have been successful in building demand and realizing higher margins for our differentiated product offering. In addition, through our dedicated team of geologists and scientists, we have significantly reduced the amount of clinker required for our cement production by substituting clinker with other natural minerals or additives, while maintaining the quality of our cement products. Our reduced use of clinker minimizes capital expenditures that would otherwise be required to increase our cement production capacity, and reduces our carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2 ), consistent with our commitment to the environment. Through these efforts, our clinker/cement factor was
approximately 0.72 as of December 2009 and 2010, which was below the global weighted average of 0.76 among large global cement producers as of 2009, as reported by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (Cement Sustainability Initiative). As of December 31, 2011, our clinker/cement factor was approximately 0.66.
Know-how to develop our phosphate and brine projects. We are highly experienced and knowledgeable in open-pit mining and industrial processes as a result of our core cement business, and we believe this know-how will enable us to develop our brine and phosphate projects, as we seek to capitalize on their value for our company. Moreover, because of our close and long-standing relations with local communities, we believe we have the credibility to obtain local support for our projects, which is essential to their success. Due to our long operating history, market position and reputation, we have been able to team up with high quality strategic partners with expertise in areas that complement our core competencies to develop our projects. For our phosphate project, we have partnered with a world leading marketer of phosphate-derived products, and for our brine project we have partnered with a leading chemical company in Peru.
Strong relationship with local communities. Since we began operations 54 years ago, we have had a strong commitment to improving the quality of life of the local communities surrounding our plants, whose members we regularly employ. As a result, we have developed close and cooperative relationships with the local communities, which are supported by several social responsibility initiatives we have undertaken. For example, the family of our controlling shareholder founded, and we and Hochschild Mining plc continue to fund, Asociación Tecsup, a leading non-profit institute in Peru that provides technical education to high-school students. We provide scholarships and financial aid to local qualified students interested in studying at Tecsup. Through its three campuses in Peru, Tecsup has graduated over 6,000 students in various technical fields, some of whom now work for us and our affiliates.
Highly experienced and professional management and board of directors. Our management team, with an average of 14 years of experience in the cement industry in Peru, has extensive technical and local market expertise and has led our company through our recent growth. We have developed a strong professional business culture and a team of highly qualified executives. We also have a well-regarded and experienced board of directors that includes some of Perus business leaders and former senior government officials. We have been selected to form part of the Best Corporate Governance Practices Index of the Lima Stock Exchange, which is currently comprised of only nine listed companies.
Our Strategies
Our objective is to maximize shareholder value, while honoring our commitment to the environment and abiding by our social responsibility goals. We intend to achieve our objective through the following principal strategies:
Continue to focus on our core business of supplying the rising demand for cement. We plan to continue to meet the increasing demand for cement in our market, while controlling production costs. We intend to increase our production capacity through the expansion of our installed cement and clinker capacity. Our principal goal is to maintain our market share in the northern region of Peru without reducing the profitability of our business.
Enhance operational efficiencies to reduce production costs. We intend to continue developing operational efficiencies in an effort to reduce costs and increase our operating margins. Our principal efficiency initiative is to reduce energy costs by securing our own source of coal. We recently exercised certain of our options to purchase coal mining concessions in the north of Peru, and we intend to replace a high proportion of our use of imported bituminous coal with anthracite coal produced locally. Additionally, we are focused on further reducing our clinker/cement factor by using substitute materials which would allow us to produce cement with less capital expenditure and achieve a higher product yield in a more environmentally friendly manner.
Deepen our commercial relationship with retailers and end-consumers. We plan to enhance our commercial relationships with retailers and end-consumers in our market, both to maintain brand loyalty and to foster demand for our cement products. We will continue to support retailers in our DINO distribution network by providing product education, training sessions, rewards programs, and assistance in financing purchases of our
products. We believe that these initiatives have been successful in strengthening our relationship with retailers and end-consumers.
Continue to focus on being the preferred provider of building solutions. We strive to be the supplier of choice for cement consumers in the northern region of Peru, whether households building their homes or private construction companies or governmental entities undertaking projects of any size. We continue to focus on providing consumers with efficient and customized building solutions for their construction needs. Over the past several years, we have evolved from being a single type cement manufacturer to offering five different types of cement products and other building solutions. For example, we offer cement that contains special properties that protect against sulfate erosion, as well as other products designed to meet the needs of consumers in the northern region of Peru. We dedicate significant resources to developing new products that meet evolving market demands through product research and development.
Develop our non-core mineral assets. We intend to dedicate significant efforts and resources to develop our phosphate and brine projects and create value for our shareholders by capitalizing on the potential of these mineral assets. We have begun the basic engineering studies in connection with our phosphate and brine projects, which we expect will be completed during the fourth quarter of 2012 and first quarter of 2013, respectively. If these studies indicate that exploitation is economically feasible, we estimate that both the phosphate and the brine projects could be in production within the next three to five years. In connection with our phosphate project, we recently sold a minority equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos to an affiliate of Mitsubishi and in the case of our brine project we recently formed Salmueras with Quimpac as a minority equity holder. We believe working with strategic partners in these projects will allow us to mitigate development and execution risk. These projects are not part of our core cement business; accordingly, we intend to evaluate strategic options as the development of the projects proceeds.
Selectively pursue acquisitions. We will continue to evaluate and may selectively pursue strategic acquisitions of cement and complementary businesses that expand our geographic footprint and diversify our portfolio of products. Our management team has significant operating experience and industry knowledge in the production and commercialization of cement and cement-related materials, and we believe this experience will enable us to identify and pursue attractive acquisitions that will maximize shareholder value.
Our Products
Our core products are cement and other cement-related materials. We also produce quicklime and, until recently, zinc calcine. In 2011, cement, concrete and blocks accounted for 80.7% of our net sales, quicklime accounted for 4.6% and zinc calcine accounted for only 0.3%. We also generate sales by selling and distributing construction materials, such as steel rebar, cables and pipes, manufactured by large third-party manufacturing companies, which in 2011 represented 14.4% of our net sales. We decided to suspend the extraction of minerals to produce zinc calcine in 2008 in order to retrofit our Waelz rotary kiln to produce quicklime. In 2011 we decided to permanently shut down our zinc calcine operations.
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our shipments by type of product for the periods indicated:
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
(in thousands of metric tons) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
1,549 |
|
1,805 |
|
1,937 |
|
Quicklime |
|
117 |
|
121 |
|
93 |
|
Zinc calcine |
|
8 |
|
5 |
|
1 |
|
Total |
|
1,674 |
|
1,931 |
|
2,031 |
|
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our total net sales by product for the periods indicated:
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
608.3 |
|
728.3 |
|
803.0 |
|
Quicklime |
|
60.5 |
|
57.7 |
|
45.9 |
|
Construction supplies(1) |
|
72.0 |
|
96.1 |
|
143.3 |
|
Others(2) |
|
15.8 |
|
16.0 |
|
2.8 |
|
Total |
|
756.6 |
|
898.1 |
|
995.0 |
|
(1) Refers to construction materials manufactured by third parties.
(2) Principally zinc calcine.
Cement
Cement is a powdered mixture of ground minerals that, when mixed with water, adheres to other materials and hardens to form a rock-like substance. Cement is generally mixed with other materials, such as gravel and sand, forming concrete with a high degree of compressive strength that is able to withstand substantial pressure.
Cement types are generally classified as portland cement or blended hydraulic cement. Portland cement is a hydraulic cement produced by pulverizing clinker, consisting essentially of crystalline hydraulic calcium silicates and calcium sulfate. Blended hydraulic cement consists of a mixture of portland cement clinker and mineral admixtures, such as burn furnace slag, pozzolan and limestone.
We produce both types of cement in a range of cement products suitable for various uses, such as residential and commercial construction and civil engineering. We currently offer the following five types of cement products designed for specific uses.
· Type I. This type of cement is for general purposes and suitable if special properties are not needed. It is generally used for constructing pavements, floors, reinforced concrete buildings, bridges, reservoirs, pipes, masonry units and precast concrete products.
· Type V . Type V cement is used in concrete exposed to severe sulfate action, principally in places where soil or ground water has a high sulfate content. It is generally used for hydraulic constructions, such as irrigation canals, tunnels, water conduits and drains.
· Type MS . This type of cement is used to protect against moderate sulfate action, such as drainage structures, with higher-than-normal, but not unusually severe, sulfate concentrations in ground water. It is designed for sites and structures in humid areas that are exposed to sulfates and sea water. Due to its mineral admixtures, Type MS cement results in less permeable structures with a greater chemical resistance that protects against sulfates and chlorides.
· Type HS . Type HS cement is used in concrete that is exposed to severe sulfate action, principally where soil or ground water has a high sulfate content. It is recommended for port constructions, industrial plants and construction of sewage sites. Our Portland Type HS cement has low reactivity with alkali-reactive aggregates, making it more durable than other types of cement.
· Type ICo . This type of cement is used for general purposes and is similar to Portland Type I cement. It is widely used in our market due to its effectiveness and low hydration heat.
We believe that our Type V, MS and HS cement products are particularly suitable for construction in the northern coastal region of Peru, where sulfate and chloride concentrations from soil, ground water and sea water affect the durability of construction structures. By educating retailers of the different cement characteristics and conducting marketing campaigns, we believe we have been successful in building demand for our cement products.
Our research and development department is also equipped to produce custom-tailored cement products on demand. In addition, through our dedicated team of geologists and scientists, we have significantly reduced the amount of clinker required for cement production minimizing our capital expenditures and significantly reducing our carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2 ). As of December 31, 2011, our clinker/cement factor was approximately 0.66.
We market and distribute our cement primarily in 42.5 kilogram bags. Most of our bagged cement is sold to the retail sector consisting primarily of households who buy bags of cement to build their own homes with little or no formal technical assistance. The bags are made of kraft paper to preserve the quality of the cement. Our bags include information relating to the composition of our cement, handling instructions, production dates and storage instructions. Our cement bags have different colors to easily identify the different types of cement. Once bagged at our Pacasmayo and Rioja facilities, our cement is loaded onto trucks operated by third parties. Cement in bulk is sold to large industrial consumers.
Concrete Products
We also produce and sell concrete products principally in the form of ready-mix concrete used in large construction sites, as well as blocks, bricks and pavers.
· Ready-mix concrete. Ready-mix is a blend of cement, aggregates ( i.e. , sand and stone), admixtures and water. It is manufactured and delivered to construction sites in a form that is ready to use. This mixture hardens to form a building material, ranging from sidewalks to skyscrapers. We have five ready-mix plants.
· Concrete blocks. We produce and sell concrete blocks, such as paving units, or paver stones for pedestrian walkways, as well as other bricks for partition walls and concrete blocks for structural and non-structural uses.
Quicklime
We produce and distribute quicklime, which has several industrial uses. Quicklime serves as a neutralizer, lubricant, drying and absorbing material, disinfectant and as raw material. Quicklime has various applications, including in the steel, food, fishing and chemical industries. It is also used in mining operations to treat water and industrial residues, in agriculture as a fertilizer enhancer, and to a lesser extent, in other industries. In Peru, quicklime is mainly used in the mining industry, as an additive to treat water residues. We produce quicklime in finely and coarsely ground varieties and sell it in three forms: (i) 40 kilogram bags, (ii) bags of one metric ton and (iii) in bulk for larger construction projects.
Zinc Calcine
We also, until recently, produced zinc calcine. Zinc ore extracted from our zinc mine concessions was crushed and mixed with anthracite coal which was then calcinated in our Waelz rotary kiln. We sold zinc calcine to local refineries that produce zinc. Zinc is a metal that is commonly used to prevent corrosion and is often used in galvanization, the process of coating iron or steel metals with rust resistant zinc.
To optimize the use of our Waelz rotary kiln, in 2010 we retrofitted it to produce both zinc calcine and quicklime interchangeably.
The operations at our zinc mines have been suspended since July 2008. We subsequently continued to produce small quantities of zinc calcine depleting our inventory of extracted zinc ore. However, in 2011, we did not produce any zinc calcine.
Due to a sudden and sharp drop in the international price of zinc in September 2011 and based on our future expectation of zinc prices, we have recorded an impairment of approximately S/.96.0 million during 2011 with respect to our zinc mining assets.
Production Process
Cement Production Process
The diagram below depicts the standard cement production process, which consists of the following main stages: extraction and transportation of limestone from the quarry; grinding and homogenization to make the raw material of consistent quality; clinkerization; cement grinding; storage in silos; and packaging, loading and distribution.
Extraction of raw materials. To produce cement, limestone is extracted from our quarries. We use explosives to loosen the limestone and deploy bulldozers to remove dirt and the overburden covering the limestone. We crush the limestone in our primary and secondary cone crusher and the resulting limestone is loaded into trucks and hauled to our Pacasmayo or Rioja facilities from the adjacent quarry where it is stored.
Grinding and homogenization. Limestone, clay and sand are mixed with iron that is acquired from third parties. The quality of the resulting raw meal is monitored by examining samples of each batch and processing them through our quality control x-ray software that automatically measures the mix of materials to confirm the blend is in compliance with our quality standards. Subsequently, the raw meal is sent to a blending silo and then to a storage silo from where it is fed into the pre-heater.
Clinkerization. The raw meal is heated at a temperature of approximately 1,450 degrees Celsius in our kilns. The intense heat causes the limestone and other materials in the mixture to react inside the kiln, turning the mixture into clinker. Clinker is then cooled to a temperature of approximately 200 degrees Celsius and stored in a silo or in an outdoor patio.
Cement grinding. After being cooled, clinker, together with gypsum and some admixtures, is fed into a ball mill or into a vertical roller mill where it is ground into a fine powder to produce cement. In this form, cement reacts as a binding agent that, when mixed with water, sand, stone and other aggregates, is transformed into concrete or mortar.
Storage in silos. After passing through the ball mills, the cement is transferred on conveyor belts and stored in concrete silos in order to preserve its quality until distribution.
Packaging, loading and transport. Cement is transferred through another conveyor belt from the silo to be packaged in 42.5 kilogram bags and loaded into trucks operated by third parties to be transported for distribution. Bulk cement may be transported (unpackaged) on especially designed trucks that deliver large amounts of cement directly to the work site.
Quicklime Production Process
Quicklime is produced by crushing limestone with a calcium carbonate content of at least 95% by calcinating it in a rotary kiln. The limestone for quicklime comes from our quarries. The crushing of the limestone is done at the quarry and the calcination process takes place only at our Pacasmayo facility. We produce quicklime in finely and coarsely ground varieties and sell both varieties in bags of 40 kilograms and up to one metric ton, as well as in bulk.
Zinc Calcine Production Process
Zinc oxide ore is ground and mixed with anthracite coal in a ratio of 1:0.6. The mixture is then fed into a Waelz rotary kiln as pellets for calcination. The Waelz rotary kiln is used to process zinc oxide ore that reacts with anthracite coal, burning the zinc oxide ore and transforming it to zinc calcine.
Raw Materials and Energy Sources
Limestone
We obtain limestone required to produce clinker and quicklime principally from land where we have concession rights. For our Pacasmayo plant, we extract limestone from our Acumulación Tembladera quarry located approximately 60 kilometers from the plant, and for our Rioja plant, we extract limestone from our Calizas Tioyacu quarry which is adjacent to our Rioja plant.
Acumulación Tembladera. We have a concession to extract limestone and other minerals from our Acumulación Tembladera quarry, a 3,390 hectare open-pit mine located in the district of Yonan, in the department of Cajamarca. We acquired this concession in November 2002.
Calizas Tioyacu. For our Rioja production, we have a concession to extract limestone and other minerals from a 400 hectare open-pit mine near our Rioja facility in the district of Elias Soplin Vargas, in the department of San Martin. We acquired this concession in February 1998.
In each of our limestone concessions, the term of the concession is indefinite, provided we pay an annual concession fee and a penalty fee if we fail to meet required minimum annual production levels. Failure to pay such fees in a timely manner for two consecutive years will cause us to forfeit our concession titles. As of the date of this annual report, we have fully paid all applicable fees on our operating concessions.
We extracted from our Acumulación Tembladera quarry approximately 1.8 million metric tons of limestone in 2009, 3.0 million metric tons in 2010 and 2.6 million metric tons in 2011, which were used for cement and quicklime production in our Pacasmayo facility. We extracted from our Calizas Tioyacu quarry approximately 255,500 metric tons of limestone in 2009, 307,400 metric tons in 2010 and 336,722 metric tons in 2011, which were used for cement production at our Rioja facility.
We estimate that as of December 31, 2011 our Acumulación Tembladera quarry contains approximately 121.7 million metric tons with an average grade of 85.70% of calcium carbonate of proven and probable limestone reserves, and our Calizas Tioyacu quarry contains approximately 10.0 million metric tons of proven limestone reserves with an average grade of 90.25% of calcium carbonate. Based on cement production at 2011 levels, we estimate that our limestone reserves at our Acumulación Tembladera quarry have a remaining life of approximately
70 years and our limestone reserves at our Calizas Tioyacu quarry have a remaining life of approximately 38 years. On a combined basis, we estimate that our two quarries have a remaining life of approximately 68 years. Our estimates were prepared by our internal engineers and geologist and are reviewed periodically.
In addition to our Acumulación Tembladera and Calizas Tioyacu quarries, we also own concession rights to various other limestone quarries consisting, in the aggregate, of approximately 48,600 hectares located in the northern region of Peru. None of these quarries are in operation as of the date of this annual report.
Clay, Sand and Other Raw Materials and Admixtures
The other raw materials that we use to produce clinker are clay, sand, iron and diatomite.
Clay
For cement production in our Pacasmayo facility, we extract clay from our Señor de los Milagros de Pacasmayo quarry, a 400 hectare open-pit concession located in the district and province of Pacasmayo, department of La Libertad. We were granted this concession by the Ministry of Energy and Mines in 1996. The term of the concession is indefinite, provided we pay an annual concession fee and meet minimum annual production requirements. We extracted from our Señor de los Milagros de Pacasmayo quarry approximately 116,165 metric tons of clay in 2009, 130,096 metric tons in 2010 and 116,461 metric tons in 2011.
For cement production in our Rioja facility, we extract clay from our Pajonal 2 quarry, a 400 hectare open-pit concession located in the district and province of Rioja, department of San Martin. This concession was granted to us by the Ministry of Energy and Mines in 1998. The term of the concession is indefinite, provided we pay an annual concession fee and meet minimum annual production requirements. We extracted from our Pajonal 2 quarry approximately 24,955 metric tons of clay in 2009, 28,292 metric tons in 2010 and 32,825 metric tons in 2011.
We have not calculated our clay reserves, as we believe there is an abundant supply of clay in our concessions and more broadly in the northern region where we operate.
Sand
For cement production in our Pacasmayo facility, we use sand extracted from our Señor de los Milagros de Pacasmayo quarry. We extract approximately 100,000 metric tons of sand per year for use at our Pacasmayo facility. Our Rioja facility does not utilize sand as a raw material given the type of cement it produces.
We have not calculated our sand reserves, as we believe there is an abundant supply of sand in our concessions and more broadly in the northern region where we operate.
Iron and diatomite
We use small quantities of iron and diatomite in our cement production, which we purchase from third parties at market prices. We are also in the process of installing a small diatomite plant in our Bayóvar field, where we expect in the future to obtain all of the diatomite required for our cement production.
Pozzolanic materials and other admixtures
Our cement production also requires small amounts of other admixtures, such as pozzolanic materials, gypsum and blast furnace slag.
For cement production in our Pacasmayo facility, we use pozzolanic materials obtained from our Cunyac quarry, a 200 hectare open-pit concession located in the district of Sexi, province of Santa Cruz, department of Cajamarca. The concession was granted to us by the Ministry of Energy and Mines in 2008. The term of the concession is indefinite, provided we pay an annual concession fee and meet minimum annual production
requirements. We began using pozzolanic material at our Pacasmayo facility in 2010 and obtained from our Cunyac quarry approximately 120,271 metric tons of pozzolanic material in 2011.
For cement production in our Rioja facility, we use pozzolanic materials obtained from our Fila Larga quarry, a 1,000 hectare open-pit concession located in the district of El Milagro, province of Utcubamba, department of Amazonas. The concession was granted to us by the Ministry of Energy and Mines in 1998. We obtained from our Fila Larga quarry approximately 31,272 metric tons of pozzolanic material in 2009 and 33,729 metric tons in 2010. We did not use pozzolanic materials to produce cement in 2011.
We also own several other concessions containing pozzolanic material which have not been exploited. In addition, our use of pozzolanic materials may be substituted with clinker or other admixtures.
Other admixtures, such as gypsum and blast furnace slag, are purchased at market prices from third-party suppliers.
If we are unable to acquire raw materials or admixtures from current suppliers, we believe that other sources of raw materials and admixtures would be available without significant interruption to our business.
Energy Sources
Our main energy sources are fuel in the form of coal and electricity. Our production processes consume significant amounts of energy, because our kilns must reach extreme temperatures to produce clinker and quicklime. In addition, milling operations, homogenization and transportation of materials consume significant amounts of energy.
Coal
We purchase anthracite coal from local suppliers and import bituminous coal from suppliers mainly in Colombia, in each case at spot market prices. Anthracite coal tends to be less expensive than bituminous coal. We store coal at our premises and in our warehouse facility adjacent to the Salaverry port, located approximately 130 kilometers south of our Pacasmayo facility, where we have sufficient stock of bituminous coal to maintain our production levels for the next year.
In December 2009 and February 2010, we entered into option agreements to acquire coal mining concessions to secure a steady and reliable source for our coal requirements and to reduce our energy costs related to coal. We recently exercised certain options under these agreements to acquire coal mining concessions for 908.45 hectares near our Pacasmayo facility for a total purchase price of US$4.5 million, which we recorded and paid in full October 2011. We have until April 2014 to exercise our remaining options to purchase an additional coal mining concession for 501.24 hectares for US$1.0 million.
Electricity
As of December 31, 2011, all of the electricity requirements for our Pacasmayo facility were supplied by Electroperú and Kallpa and for our Rioja facility by ELOR.
We have a long-term electricity supply contract with Electroperú for a term of ten years, ending in December 2020. Electroperú has agreed to provide us with sufficient energy to operate our Pacasmayo facility at pre-determined maximum amounts during the term of the contract. Payments for electricity are based on a formula that takes into consideration our energy consumption and certain market variables, such as the U.S. purchase price index, the global price of oil, the local price of natural gas and the import price of bituminous coal.
We also have an electricity supply contract with Kallpa that ends in July 2012. We expect that, upon termination of our contract with Kallpa, all of our energy needs at our Pacasmayo facility will be supplied by Electroperú. Kallpa supplies our Pacasmayo facility with 16 megawatts of electricity at peak hours and nine megawatts at non-peak hours. Payments are determined according to a formula based on our consumption and
certain market variables, plus transmission tolls, which are determined and published by the Energy and Mining Supervising Agency ( Organismo Supervisor de la Inversión en Energía y Minería ).
In addition, we have a long-term electricity supply contract with ELOR to supply the Rioja facility for a term that ends in November 2016. ELOR supplies the Rioja facility with 3.4 megawatts of electricity at peak hours and 3.7 megawatts at non-peak hours. Payments for electricity are based on a formula that takes into consideration our energy consumption and certain market variables, such as the U.S. dollar price, the local price of natural gas, the global price of oil and the import price of bituminous coal.
Other Production Materials
We use other materials in the cement production process, including paper bags to package cement, which we purchase principally from suppliers in Peru, Ecuador and Austria; plastic bags used to package limestone, which we purchase from various suppliers in Ecuador, Peru and Chile; and water to cool the kiln exhaust gases and for our crushing operations at our Acumulación Tembladera quarry, which we obtain principally from a well located at our Pacasmayo facility and from the Jequetepeque river. Water used in our production process is maintained in a closed system at our plants and re-processed for utilization in our production process.
Consumer Base
The retail cement sector in Peru is characterized by households that purchase single bags of cement to gradually build or improve their homes with little or no professional assistance. This sector is known as auto-construcción . Families in this sector tend to invest a large portion of their savings in building or improving their own homes. Auto-construcción is often conducted with the help of a builder ( maestro de obra ) who generally has experience in construction. Our retail marketing plans typically target the maestro de obra who is usually the decision maker when buying cement and other related construction materials.
We also sell directly to small, medium and large private construction companies working on a variety of construction projects, from housing complexes to commercial developments. In the public sector, we sell to national, regional and local governments carrying out including housing complexes and public construction, ranging from local schools and hospitals to large irrigation projects.
Sales and Distribution
Distribution
Our market extends from the Ecuadorian border in the north of Peru to the city of Barranca in the south (approximately 180 kilometers north of Lima), to the Andes mountains in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west. Our market covers the provinces of Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Piura and Tumbes in the north; and San Martín and Loreto in the northeast.
Our Pacasmayo facility supplies the entire northern region of Peru from Tumbes to Casma and Huarmey. Our Rioja facility supplies the cities of Jaen, Chachapoyas, Pedro Ruiz, Nuevo Cajamarca, Rioja, Moyobamba, Tarapoto and Yurimaguas.
In 2011, approximately 91.2% of our total cement shipments were in the form of bagged cement, substantially all of which was sold through retailers both within and outside of our distribution network. The remaining 8.8% of our cement was sold in bulk or in shipments of concrete blocks or ready-mix concrete directly to large construction companies.
We have developed one of the largest independent retail distribution networks for construction materials in Peru, consisting of more than 140 local hardware stores, with whom we have a distribution agreement. In addition, we also distribute to 160 other independent retailers located throughout the northern region of Peru with whom we do not have contractual relationships. We have built our distribution network by investing in strengthening our relationship with retailers.
Additionally, we sell and distribute other construction materials manufactured by third parties that are used with cement, such as steel rebar, plastic pipes and electrical wires, among others.
Marketing and Brand Awareness
We use our distribution network, together with our strategically located local commercial offices, to promote our products and brands, as well as to keep us informed of market developments. We believe our distribution network has enabled us to build strong recognition for our Pacasmayo brand among maestros de obra , retailers and end consumers which we believe is important to our business, particularly because our cement is principally sold in bags to retail consumers.
Our marketing expenses in 2011 were approximately S/.8.4 million, or 0.8% of our net sales. Historically, our marketing strategy has been to develop brand loyalty by providing high-quality products, tailored to the needs of our customers, and customer service accompanied by complimentary training for the maestros de obra , who are typically the decision makers in the auto-construcción segment.
To maintain and improve our relationship with retailers, we have developed several loyalty and incentive programs designed for our distribution network. For instance, members of our distribution network can redeem points for various prizes, ranging from computers to trucks. We have also partnered with Scotiabank to provide our customers with small loans to help finance the purchase of our products.
Quality Control
In Peru, cement production is subject to standardization ( normalización ) regulations approved by the National Institute for the Protection of Competition and Intellectual Property ( Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual , or INDECOPI). Although the standardization regulations are not mandatory, they are useful in achieving an optimum level of management. As of the date of this annual report, there are 81 standardization regulations approved by INDECOPI in connection with the production of cement and its commercialization. We are currently in compliance with all standardization regulations applicable to our products.
We have established a quality assurance program in accordance with ISO Standard 9001-2008, certified by SGS del Perú S.A.C., a company that provides inspection, verification, testing and certification services.
We monitor quality at every stage of the cement production process. In our Pacasmayo and Rioja facilities, we periodically test the quality of our raw materials. These tests include chemical, physical and x-ray tests. We perform similar examinations of the clinker we produce. Additionally, we also perform regular quality tests on our finished products.
We have a quality control area with computerized systems to access real-time information on the quality of our products. As part of our quality control process, we monitor the performance of our different cement products, monitor the performance of additives in our cement and review monthly statistical analysis on the resistance of cement, among other things.
Competitive Position
Perus cement production is segmented into three principal geographic regions: the northern region, the central region, including Limas metropolitan area, and the southern region. We are the only cement manufacturer in the northern region of Peru. Cementos Lima and Cemento Andino principally serve the central region and Cementos Yura and Cementos Sur operate in the southern region. In 2011, we sold approximately 1.9 million metric tons of cement, representing an estimated 21.9% share of Perus total domestic cement shipments, and substantially all the cement consumed in the northern region of Peru.
Regulatory Matters
Overview
Although our core business is the production of cement, we hold a number of mining concessions granted by the Peruvian government for the supply of limestone and other raw materials required for cement production. As a result, we are subject both to the mining and the general industrial legal framework in Peru.
The regulatory framework applicable to our cement production may be divided into rules and regulations relating to (i) the mining and crushing of limestone and clay, and (ii) the production process.
Mining Regulations
The General Mining Law ( Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley General de la Minería ) approved by Supreme Decree No. 014-92-EM, published in the Peruvian Official Gazette, El Peruano , on June 3, 1992, is the primary law governing both metallic and non-metallic mining activities in Peru and is supplemented by implementing guidelines and policies regarding mining and the processing of minerals enacted by the Ministry of Energy and Mining. Under the General Mining Law, mining activities (except storage, reconnaissance, prospecting and trade) are carried out exclusively through various forms of concessions. Of the concessions available under law in Peru, we currently hold mining and mineral processing concessions. Mining concessions are granted by the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Institute ( Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico , or INGEMMET), and all other concessions, including our mineral processing concessions, are granted by the Directorate General for Mining of the Ministry of Energy and Mines. Any act, transfer, termination or agreement related to these concessions must be registered with the Mining Rights Registry, which is part of the National Public Registry System, to be effective against the Peruvian government and third parties.
Holders of concessions or mining claims must comply with several obligations, including the payment of an annual concession fee ( derecho de vigencia ) of US$3.00 per applicable hectare. The annual concession fee is due and payable on or prior to June 30 of each year. Failure to pay the annual concession fee for two consecutive years will result in the termination of the mining concession.
Mining activities require holders to obtain title to the surface land from individual landowners.
Mining concessions are granted for an unlimited period, subject to the achievement of minimum annual production levels. Two different regimes apply depending on the date the concession was granted:
For concessions granted before 2008 the following rules apply:
· the minimum annual production is equivalent to US$100 per year per hectare, in the case of metallic concessions, and US$50 per year per hectare, in the case of non-metallic mining concessions;
· the minimum production level is to be achieved no later than the end of the sixth year from the date of grant;
· if the minimum production level is not achieved within that period, an annual penalty equivalent to US$6.00 per year per hectare must be paid starting with the first semester of the seventh year and until the minimum production level is achieved; and
· if the minimum annual production has not been achieved by the twelfth year, then the annual penalty increases to US$20 per year per hectare.
However, under Supreme Decree No. 054-2008-EM, the rules above will apply only until 2019. As of 2019, if the annual minimum production has not been met, the annual penalty and the causes to terminate a mining concession will be determined by the General Mining Law for concessions granted in 2008 or thereafter, as described below.
For concessions granted in 2008 or thereafter, the following rules apply:
· the minimum annual production target is equivalent to one tax unit (approximately US$1,354) per year per hectare, in case of metallic mining concessions, and 10% of one tax unit (approximately US$135) per year per hectare, in the case of non-metallic mining concessions;
· the minimum production level is to be achieved no later than the end of the tenth year from the date of grant;
· if the minimum production level is not achieved within that period, an annual penalty equivalent to 10% of the minimum annual production level is due until such level is achieved; and
· if the minimum production level is not achieved by the end of the fifteenth year, the mining concession expires. Exceptionally, the concession can be extended for five additional years, provided that (i) the non-compliance of the minimum production level is caused by force majeure, or (ii) a minimum annual investment of 10 times the annual penalty is devoted to exploration and the annual penalty is paid. If the minimum annual production is not achieved by the end of this additional five-year term, the mining concession expires.
The penalty must be paid prior to June 30 of each year. Failure to pay the penalty for two consecutive years results in the termination of the mining concession.
In addition to the payment of the annual concession fee and the penalty, holders of mining concessions must, pursuant to the Mining Royalty Law, pay a royalty for the exploitation of metallic and non-metallic resources. Prior to the amendment of the Mining Royalty Law described below, the amount of the royalty was determined on a monthly basis. For those minerals with an international market price (gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead and tin), the amounts were computed by applying the rates to the value of the concentrate or its equivalent, according to the applicable international market price. The historic rate scales were established in the Mining Royalty Laws regulations as shown in the following table:
Annual sales
|
|
Rate |
|
Up to 60 |
|
1 |
% |
Between 60 and up to 120 |
|
2 |
% |
More than 120 |
|
3 |
% |
In case of minerals without an international reference market price (minerals other than gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead and tin), the mining royalty amounted to 1% of the value of the final product obtained from the mineral separation process, net of any costs incurred in the mineral separation process ( componente minero) .
However, the Mining Royalty Law was amended on September 29, 2011 to increase the tax payable on metallic and non-metallic mineral resources. Effective October 1, 2011, the royalty for the exploitation of metallic and non-metallic resources is payable on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to the greater of (i) an amount determined in accordance with the following statutory scale of tax rates based on a companys operating profit margin and applied to the companys operating profit, as adjusted by certain non-deductible expenses, and (ii) 1% of a companys net sales, in each case during the applicable quarter. The royalty rate applied to the companys operating profit is based on its operating profit margin according to the following statutory scale of rates:
Operating Margin
|
|
Applicable
|
|
0% 10% |
|
1.00 |
% |
10% 15% |
|
1.75 |
% |
15% 20% |
|
2.50 |
% |
20% 25% |
|
3.25 |
% |
25% 30% |
|
4.00 |
% |
30% 35% |
|
4.75 |
% |
35% 40% |
|
5.50 |
% |
40% 45% |
|
6.25 |
% |
45% 50% |
|
7.00 |
% |
50% 55% |
|
7.75 |
% |
55% 60% |
|
8.50 |
% |
60% 65% |
|
9.25 |
% |
65% 70% |
|
10.00 |
% |
70% 75% |
|
10.75 |
% |
75% 80% |
|
11.50 |
% |
More than 80% |
|
12.00 |
% |
Mining royalty payments will be deductible for income tax purposes in the fiscal year in which such payments are made.
We believe that certain portions of the regulations of the Royalty Mining Law are unconstitutional, because they impose a mining royalty tax on non-mining activities. For instance, for cement companies, the amended Royalty Mining Law and its regulations establish that the mining royalty tax is calculated based on the total operating profit or net sales, as opposed to operating profit or net sales attributable exclusively to mining products, such as limestone, used to produce cement. Accordingly, we have recently filed a claim to declare that the mining royalty tax applicable for the exploitation of non-metallic mining resources be calculated based on the value of the final product obtained from the mineral separation process, net of any costs incurred in the mineral separation process ( componente minero ). However, we cannot assure you that our interpretation will prevail.
Finally, holders of mining concessions are required at the beginning of their operations to submit a mining closure plan that must contain a description of the steps to restore the areas and facilities of each mining operation area to pre-mining condition. Holders of mining concessions are required to secure completion of the restorative measures by means of the following guarantees: (i) banking guarantee or credit insurance, (ii) cash guarantees; (iii) trusts, or (iv) those indicated in the Peruvian Civil Code.
As of the date of this annual report, we primarily owned non-metallic mining concessions and limited metallic mining concessions with respect to zinc and iron. Substantially all of our concessions were granted prior to 2008. Our mining rights and concessions are in full force and effect under applicable Peruvian laws. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements applicable to our mining rights and concessions.
Production Process
The cement production process along with other manufacturing activities are governed by General Industry Law ( Ley General de Industrias ), Law No. 23,407, published in El Peruano on May 29, 1982, which establishes basic rules that promote and regulate activities in the manufacturing industry. The Ministry of Production is vested with authority to promote private investments in connection with industrial, processing and manufacturing activities, the surveillance of sustainable exploitation of natural resources (except for those extractive activities involving primary transformation of natural products), the protection of the environment, and the supervision of the quality of manufactured products. All industrial companies are subject to the General Industry Law and its regulations to the extent that the companys gross income is primarily derived from industrial activities.
Environmental Regulations
Industrial companies and particularly cement companies are required to comply with several environmental regulations. Pursuant to Article 50 of Legislative Decree No. 757, the competent environmental authority is that corresponding to the activity of the company which generates the higher gross annual income. For that reason, the environmental authority that monitors our operations, considering that cement production represents the highest proportion of our gross profit, is the Ministry of Production.
The Environmental Regulations for Manufacturing Industries ( Reglamento de Protección Ambiental para el Desarrollo de Actividades de la Industria Manufacturera Supreme Decree No. 019-97-ITINCI), or the Environmental Regulations, set forth different environmental obligations depending on the date of commencement of the subject companys industrial activities. Thus, companies with industrial cement activities operational at the time these regulations entered into force (September 1997) were obliged to submit an Environmental Adaptation Management Plan ( Programa de Adecuación y Manejo Ambiental , or PAMA) to the Ministry of Production; while companies with industrial activities starting from that date onwards are obliged to submit either an environmental impact assessment or an environmental impact declaration depending on the level of risk and the impact of their activities on the environment. Furthermore, the Environmental Regulations establish that the Ministry of Production may require a mining closure plan (as an independent environmental assessment) with environmental measures that all companies must comply with before closing their operations to prevent any negative effects on the environment.
With regard to air emissions and wastewater discharges, the Ministry of Production has adopted legally binding environmental quality standards ( Limites Máximos Permisibles, or LMPs) for cement industries (approved by Supreme Decree No. 003-2002-PRODUCE). These standards are legally enforceable and all cement industry operations are required to comply with them.
A violation of the Environmental Regulations is subject to different types of administrative sanctions, as determined in the Environmental Sanctions Regime of the Ministry of Production (Régimen de Sanciones e Incentivos del Reglamento de Protección Ambiental para el Desarrollo de Actividades de la Industria ManufactureraSupreme Decree No. 025-2001-ITINCI), including warnings notice; fines of up to 600 UIT (US$771,429); restrictions, suspension or cancellation of the authorization or concession; and total or partial closing of the industrial facilities. The type of sanction imposed ultimately depends on the seriousness of the violation. Although the environmental competent authority for industrial activities is the Ministry of Production, other government agencies may impose fines in case of non-compliance with applicable permits.
Prior Consultation with Local Indigenous Communities
On September 7, 2011, Peru enacted Law No. 29,785, Prior Consultation Right of Local Indigenous Communities ( Ley del Derecho a la Consulta Previa a los Pueblos Indígenas y Originarios, Reconocido en el Convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo ). The law was enacted in order to implement Convention No. 169 of the International Labor Organization on Local Indigenous Communities in Independent Countries ( Convenio OIT No. 169 Sobre Pueblos Indigenas y Tribales en Paises Independientes ), previously ratified by Peru through Legislative Decree No. 26,253. This law, which became effective on December 6, 2011, establishes a prior consultation procedure ( procedimiento de consulta previa ) to be undertaken by the Peruvian government in favor of local indigenous communities whose collective rights may be directly affected by new legislative or administrative measures, including the granting of new mining concessions. Regulation implementing this law was approved on April 3, 2012, by Supreme Decree N0. 001-2012-MC, which defines the local indigenous communities that are entitled to the prior consultation rights and establishes the different stages that comprise the prior consultation procedure.
Consultation procedures for mining or processing concessions are carried out by the Geologic Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ( Instituto Geológico Minero Metalúrgico ) and the Ministry of Energy and Mines ( Ministerio de Energía y Minas ) prior to the granting of a new mining or processing concession, respectively. Local indigenous communities do not have a veto right; upon completion of this prior consultation procedure, the Peruvian government can discretionarily approve or reject the applicable legislative or administrative measure.
In addition, any sale, lease or other act of disposal of surface land owned by local indigenous communities is subject to the approval of an assembly composed of the members of such communities according to the following rules:
· for local indigenous communities located on the coast, approval of not less than 50% of members attending the assembly is required; and
· for local indigenous communities located in the highlands and the Amazon region, approval of at least 2/3 of all members attending the assembly is required.
Permits and Licenses
Mining Concessions
According to the General Mining Law, a mining concession is required in order to extract mineral resources needed to produce cement. The mining concession grants the right to explore and exploit the mineral resources located in a solid of indefinite depth, limited by the vertical plane corresponding to the sides of square, rectangle or polygon referred to by the Universal Transversal Mercator coordinates. The Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute (Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico) is in charge of managing the procedure of granting mining concessions, which includes the receipt of the request, the granting and the termination of mining concessions.
Water and Wastewaters
To use water resources in cement industry activities, it is necessary to obtain a water right granted by the Water Management Authority ( Autoridad Nacional del Agua, or ANA ) prior to the use of underground or fresh water sources. If the proposed activities will generate domestic or industrial wastewaters, which will be discharged into natural water sources or soil, authorization from ANA is required, with a favorable opinion of the General Bureau of Environmental Health ( Dirección General de Salud Ambiental, or DIGESA).
Solid Waste
Solid waste generated as a consequence of cement production activities must be disposed of in specialized landfills. The transportation of solid waste outside the limits of the industrial complex must be conducted exclusively through specialized companies registered with DIGESA. Industries are free to contract with an EPS-RS (a company that provides solid waste services such as transportation, treatment or disposal) or with an EC-RS (a company that carries out commercialization activities aiming at the reuse of solid waste).
Chemical Feedstock
The commercialization, transportation and use of controlled chemical feedstock ( Insumos Químicos y Productos Fiscalizados, or IQPF) is restricted, because of their potential use in the production of illegal drugs or controlled substances. Companies that require an IQPF must obtain an IQPF User Certificate ( Certificado de Usuario de IQPF ) from the General Bureau of Chemical Feedstock of the Ministry of Interior ( Unidad Antidrogas de la Policía Nacional del Perú, or DIRANDRO). Companies such as ours are also required to register with the Ministry of Production any IQPF activities they plan to carry out ( Registro Único para el Control de IQPF ).
Fuel Storage
Any company that purchases fuels for its own activities and has facilities to receive and store fuel with a minimum capacity of one meter cubed (264,170 gallons) is required to (i) receive from the Mining and Energy Investment Supervision Body ( Organismo Supervisor de la Inversión en Energía y Minería, or OSINERGMIN) prior permission to build and operate said installations, and (ii) be registered with the Registry of Direct Fuel Consumers, in order to obtain the SCOP Code ( Código del Sistema de Control de Órdenes de Pedido ) necessary to purchase fuel.
Cultural Heritage Protection
If the design and development of cement industry activities involves the removal of topsoil, a Certificate of Non-Existence of Archaeological Ruins ( Certificado de Inexistencia de Restos Arqueológicos, or CIRA) from the Ministry of Culture with respect to the area under construction must be obtained. The CIRA will either certify that on the surface of the evaluated area no archaeological sites or features were discovered, or will identify their exact location and extent in order to implement precautionary measures to protect the archaeological artefact. The CIRA is valid for an unlimited period, but will become void should any archaeological artefacts be accidentally discovered during the construction works or due to any natural cause. In such an instance, the company must stop the construction work immediately and notify the Ministry of Culture. Failure to stop the construction work will generate civil and criminal liabilities.
Labor Regulations
Peruvian legislation allows hiring employees through: (i) a fixed-term contract, (ii) a contract for an indefinite duration; or (iii) a contract for part-time employment.
The minimum wage established in Peru is S/.675.00 per month. Peruvian labor legislation establishes a maximum 8-hour work day or 48 hours per week for employees older than 18 years. For overtime, employers must pay at least an additional 25% and an additional 35% over the regular hourly wage for the first two hours and for any additional hours, respectively. Employees are entitled to a minimum rest of 24 consecutive hours per week.
Regardless of the type of employment contract, pursuant to Peruvian law full-time employees are entitled to receive: (i) an additional 10% of the minimum wage, provided that they are responsible for (a) one or more children under the age of 18, or (b) persons who are up to 24 years of age if they are pursuing higher education, (ii) two additional monthly salaries per year, one in July and one in December, (iii) thirty calendar days of annual paid vacation per year, (iv) life insurance, provided they have been employed for at least four years, (v) a compensation for time of services (CTS) that amounts to 1.16% of a monthly salary and is deposited each year in May and November, provided they work an average of at least four hours per day for the same employer, (vi) benefits from the Peruvian Social Health Insurance (ESSALUD) to which employers must contribute a rate equivalent to 9% of their employees income, and (vi) a percentage of the companys annual income net of taxes (10% in the case of income derived from cement operations, and 8% in the case of income derived from our mining activities), provided the company has twenty or more employees.
Free and Fair Competition Protection
In Peru, businesses are generally not required to receive the prior authorization of the antitrust authority, which in Peru is INDECOPI.
However, in order to promote economic efficiency and protect consumers, anti-competitive behavior is sanctioned by law. Behavior that is prohibited according to national law includes: (i) the abuse of a dominant market position, (ii) concerted horizontal practices and (iii) concerted vertical practices. Moreover, under the Unfair Competition Law it is illegal to act in a way that may hinder the competitive process. An unfair behavior is one that is objectively contrary to the entrepreneurial good faith, ethical behavior and efficiency in a market economy.
C. Organizational Structure
All of our operating subsidiaries are incorporated in Peru. The following chart sets forth our corporate structure as of the date of this annual report.
(1) Quimpac owns the remaining 25.1%
(2) An affiliate of Mitsubishi owns the remaining 30.0%
The following is a brief description of the principal activities of our consolidated subsidiaries:
· Cementos Selva S.A. is engaged in the production and marketing of cement, quicklime and other cement-related materials in the northern region of Peru, near the Peruvian jungle. It holds all of the outstanding shares of Dinoselva Iquitos S.A.C., our cement and construction materials distributor for products processed in our Rioja facility.
· Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. is primarily engaged in selling and distributing cement products produced at our Pacasmayo facility. It produces and sells cement-related materials, such as concrete blocks and ready mix concrete, and sells other construction materials manufactured by large manufacturers.
· Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. was recently formed with the objective of exploring phosphate deposits that were discovered in our diatomite fields in our Bayóvar concession in the northwest of Peru. Our phosphate project is currently in pre-feasibility stages. In December 2011, we sold a minority equity interest in Fosfatos to an affiliate of Mitsubishi to develop our phosphate deposits in the Bayóvar fields, in the northwest of Peru.
· Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. was created in 2011 with Quimpac as a minority equity holder, in order to develop our combined brine fields in the coastal region of Piura in the north of Peru. We own a 74.9% equity interest in Salmueras and Quimpac owns the remaining 25.1%.
· Corianta S.A. was engaged in the mining and production of zinc calcine. In July 2007, this entity began operating a zinc mine located in the department of Amazonas until July 2008, when we decided to temporarily suspend zinc activities due to the decline in the price of zinc in the international market. During 2011, we recorded an impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets. On November 2011, we merged this subsidiary with Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.
· Empresa de Transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C.s sole operation is to provide electricity transmission services to the Pacasmayo facility.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
Properties
We own our office at our headquarters in Lima, Peru, at Calle La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero, Surco. We also own our plants, warehouses, transportation facilities and the office space at our production facilities, including our workers facilities occupying approximately 50,000 square meters at our Pacasmayo facility and a warehouse occupying approximately 25,000 square meters at the Salaverry port facility.
Area of Operation
We own and operate our flagship cement and quicklime production facility, located in the city of Pacasmayo, department of La Libertad, approximately 667 kilometers north of Lima. From our Pacasmayo facility, we supply cement principally to the coastal and central regions of northern Peru, including the cities of Piura, Chiclayo, Cajamarca, Trujillo and Chimbote.
In addition to our Pacasmayo facility, we also own and operate a smaller cement facility, located in the city of Rioja, department of San Martín, approximately 468 kilometers east of the Panamericana Norte highway. From our Rioja facility, we supply cement to the northeastern region of Peru, including the cities of Moyobamba and Tarapoto, among others.
The following map shows the geographical location of our production facilities, as well as the location of our main commercial offices as of December 31, 2011:
Pacasmayo Facility
As of December 31, 2011, our Pacasmayo facility had seven kilns, which produce clinker (one of which is also equipped to produce quicklime), and an additional Waelz rotary kiln that produces quicklime. Additionally, our facility has a primary and secondary cone crusher located near our Acumulación Tembladera limestone quarry. The main crusher has installed crushing capacity of 800 metric tons per hour and the secondary crusher has installed crushing capacity of 170 metric tons per hour. Our Pacasmayo facility operates with three horizontal rotary kilns with total installed annual clinker production capacity of 980,000 metric tons and four vertical shaft kilns with total installed annual clinker production capacity of 320,000 metric tons. The total installed annual clinker production capacity at our Pacasmayo facility is 1.3 million tons. Our Pacasmayo facility also features three cement finishing mills with installed annual cement production capacity of 2.9 million metric. Our Pacasmayo facility is also equipped with silos containing storage capacity for 25,000 metric tons of cement.
We are currently installing two new vertical shaft kilns in our Pacasmayo facility and are in the process of upgrading another horizontal rotary kiln. We expect both installations will be operational in the second quarter of 2012 and will increase our annual installed clinker production capacity by 200,000 metric tons.
As of December 31, 2011, our Pacasmayo facility had installed production capacity of approximately 240,000 metric tons of quicklime per year, including the annual installed capacity of one of our clinker kilns which is equipped to also produce quicklime. We also adapted our Waelz rotary kiln to process zinc ore and limestone interchangeably. Our Waelz rotary kiln can produce 130,000 metric tons of quicklime or 36,000 metric tons of zinc calcine per year.
Rioja Facility
Our Rioja facility operates with a small cone crusher and three vertical shaft kilns with total annual installed clinker production capacity of 200,000 metric tons and two cement finishing mills with total annual installed production capacity of 200,000 metric tons. Our Rioja facility is also equipped with a silo with storage capacity of 1,750 metric tons of cement.
Our Rioja facility currently operates at near full capacity. We are in the process of increasing our annual clinker production capacity at this facility by 80,000 metric tons and our installed annual cement production capacity by 240,000 metric tons, bringing the total annual installed production capacity of our Rioja facility to 440,000 metric tons of cement and 280,000 of clinker.
Ready-Mix Concrete Facilities
We also have five ready-mix concrete facilities located in the northern cities of Chimbote, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura and Cajamarca. These facilities along with our six mobile plants and eight batch plants allow us to supply ready-mix concrete to large construction projects throughout the entire northern region of Peru. As of December 31, 2011, our ready-mix operations had 79 mixer trucks and 14 concrete pumps available to deliver ready-mix concrete.
Capacity and volumes
The table below sets forth our clinker, cement and quicklime production capacity and volumes in our Pacasmayo and Rioja facilities for the periods indicated.
(in thousands of |
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||||||||
metric tons, |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
||||||||||||
except
|
|
Capacity |
|
Production |
|
Utilization
|
|
Capacity |
|
Production |
|
Utilization
|
|
Capacity |
|
Production |
|
Utilization
|
|
Cement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo facility |
|
1,900 |
|
1,386 |
|
72.9 |
% |
2,900 |
|
1,615 |
|
55.7 |
% |
2,900 |
|
1,751 |
|
60.4 |
% |
Roja facility |
|
190 |
|
159 |
|
83.8 |
% |
200 |
|
196 |
|
98.2 |
% |
200 |
|
195 |
|
97.5 |
% |
Total |
|
2,090 |
|
1,545 |
|
73.9 |
% |
3,100 |
|
1,811 |
|
58.4 |
% |
3,100 |
|
1,946 |
|
62.8 |
% |
Clinker: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo facility |
|
1,300 |
|
998 |
|
76.8 |
% |
1,300 |
|
1,118 |
|
86.0 |
% |
1,300 |
|
1,160 |
|
89.2 |
% |
Roja facility |
|
200 |
|
130 |
|
65.2 |
% |
200 |
|
160 |
|
79.9 |
% |
200 |
|
155 |
|
77.5 |
% |
Total |
|
1,500 |
|
1,128 |
|
75.2 |
% |
1,500 |
|
1,278 |
|
85.2 |
% |
1,500 |
|
1,315 |
|
87.7 |
% |
Quicklime(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo facility |
|
110 |
|
118 |
|
107.5 |
% |
240 |
|
127 |
|
53.0 |
% |
240 |
|
90 |
|
37.5 |
% |
(1) Utilization rate is calculated by dividing production for the specified period by installed capacity.
(2) Our Rioja facility does not produce quicklime. In addition, one of our clinker kilns is equipped to produce quicklime. Our Waelz rotary kiln has capacity to produce 130,000 metric tons per year of quicklime or 36,000 metric tons per year of zinc calcine, interchangeably. In 2009, one of our quicklime rotary kilns operated above its nominal capacity.
Phosphate Project
Overview
In 2007, we acquired a diatomite concession (Bayóvar No. 9) located in Bayóvar in the northwest of Peru. Diatomite is a raw material that we use in our cement production. In performing drill tests to extract diatomite at the Bayóvar field, our team of geologists discovered phosphate rock deposits, a chemical component used primarily as a fertilizer in the agricultural industry.
We have commissioned external experts to develop a definitive mining plan and basic engineering study for the Bayóvar No. 9 concession. In addition, we have commissioned a provider of mining services to conduct pre-pilot tests which were completed in the third quarter of 2011. We have completed optimization studies and are currently undertaking further studies with respect to phosphate development. Based on these results, we plan on determining parameters for a pilot test, which we expect to complete by the third quarter of 2012, followed by basic engineering studies in 2012. If the feasibility studies suggest that the Bayóvar field could be profitably developed and we are able to commercialize the available phosphate, we expect this project will be operational within the next three to five years.
We are analyzing the possibility of constructing a port near Bayóvar to be able to export phosphate materials.
We recently sold a 30.0% equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos, which focuses on our phosphate operations, to an affiliate of Mitsubishi, a global integrated business enterprise listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange that develops and operates businesses across multiple industries, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately US$46.1 million. Mitsubishi is a world leading marketer of phosphate-derived products. In connection with the sale, Mitsubishi entered into an off-take agreement to purchase Fosfatos production of phosphate ore. Under the off-take agreement, Mitsubishi agreed to purchase, once we begin production, 2.0 million metric tons of phosphate ore annually, and has the option to purchase an additional 0.5 million metric tons annually, to the extent we choose not to sell it to the Peruvian market, at a price to be determined pursuant to an agreed upon formula based on prevailing market prices. The off-take agreement has a term of 20 years, with an option for Mitsubishi to extend the term for an additional 5 years upon expiration. In connection with the investment, we agreed to provide the Mitsubishi affiliate with certain minority protection rights. We and the Mitsubishi affiliate have also agreed to finance the construction of the first phosphate mine by obtaining third party project financing to the extent possible. In addition, Fosfatos has established a dividend policy to pay dividends annually in an amount not less than 75% of its net profits subject to availability of cash reserves, unless agreed otherwise by the shareholders.
Property Location, Access, Topography and Climate
Our Bayóvar No. 9 concession is located in the Piura province, approximately 950 kilometers north of Lima. The site can be accessed from Piura by vehicle mainly through paved roads. The Bayóvar region is a part of the Peruvian coast in the desert of Sechura. The climate is hot and dry, with temperatures ranging between 22°C and 28°C and average moisture of 78%. The region experiences a cold season between June and September and a warm/rainy season between January and April. Annual rainfall in the region is approximately 100 millimeters. The map below illustrates the location of our Bayóvar concession.
History
The Bayóvar No. 9 concession was originally granted in 1969 by a government decree to Minero Perú S.A. (Minero Perú), which was a government-owned corporation created to develop mining activities and related industrial activities. In 1992, Activos Mineros S.A.C., another government-owned corporation (Activos Mineros) (formerly Empresa Regional Minera Grau Bayóvar S.A.) acquired the concession from Minero Perú.
Mining Concession
In August 2007, we entered into a purchase agreement with Activos Mineros to acquire the right to develop the Bayóvar N°9 concession, which we obtained in a public auction for US$110,000, plus US$1.50 per metric ton of extracted diatomite from the Bayóvar field.
The term of the concession is indefinite, provided we pay an annual concession fee and meet minimum annual production requirements. Failure to pay such fees in a timely manner for two consecutive years will cause us to forfeit our concession rights. Under the purchase agreement, we were required to meet a minimum production of 40,000 metric tons of diatomite in 2010, which we satisfied. On the third anniversary of the purchase agreement and thereafter, we are required to produce a minimum of 80,000 metric tons of diatomite per year. The concession also gives us the right to exploit other metallic and non-metallic ores, such as phosphate rock.
Under Peruvian law, a mining concession does not grant us the right to use the surface land, as it belongs to the local community. We have entered into a 30-year term agreement with the community of San Martín de Sechura, under which we agreed to make a one-time payment of US$110,000 in consideration for the right to use the surface land (including the right to obtain minerals from the land) and a related easement to access required areas for development. In addition, we have agreed to pay US$1.50 per metric ton of extracted diatomite to the community of San Martín in connection with the concession. If we extract phosphate deposits in the future, we are also required to pay Activos Mineros and the San Martin local community corresponding payments with respect to phosphate sales based on a pre-determined formula.
Royalties
Under the new Peruvian Royalty Mining Law, once we begin exploiting these mineral resources, we will be required to pay mining royalty taxes to the Peruvian government on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to the greater of (i) an amount determined in accordance with a statutory scale of tax rates based on our operating profit margin that is applied to our operating profit, as adjusted by certain non-deductible expenses, and (ii) 1% of our net sales, in each case during the applicable quarter. See Item 4. Information on the Company B. Business Overview Regulatory Matters Mining Regulations.
Description of Rock Formation
The Sechura desert located in the north of Peru is substantially covered with the Zapallal marine formation from the Tertiary period, and with a relatively thin sand overburden. The western Sechura desert is underlain by a thick series of marine sediments that range in age from Miocene to Pliocene and are deposited in a shallow north-trending basin between the Andes and Illescas Mountains. They are overlain by alluvium and windblown sand of recent age interrupted by Pliocene strata and underlain by older Miocene strata.
The oldest units in the stratigraphic column are rocks dating back to the Pre-Cambrian and Paleozoic periods. The Cenozoic units are composed by carbonatic sandstones, lutites and mudstones, bituminous lutites, conglomeratic sandstones interbedded with impure limestones and phosphate sediments. Coquine and Aeolian deposits remain in the upper portion of the stratigraphic column.
Exploration Activities
From 2008 to 2010, we commissioned an external consultant to conduct diamond drill campaigns. A total of 185 holes ranging in depth from approximately 80 to 90 meters were completed. The first campaign covered an area with a regular grid of approximately 800 × 800 meters and infill drilling of approximately 550 × 550 meters. The second campaign, based on the results of previous drilling samples and analysis, included 29 holes in a grid of 350 × 350 meters with 2,327 meters drilled inside the envelope. Based on drilling samples and analysis obtained from the previous drilling campaign, the second campaign covered the areas where the data suggested had the highest potential value to justify developing a mine. As of December 31, 2011, we had drilled a total of 5,200hectares with approximately 550 meters between holes.
Sample analysis and assays based on drilling were conducted by a chemical company based on accepted international industry standards. In addition, we commissioned Golder Associates Peru S.A. to carry out and develop a geological survey and model. To undertake the survey, 13 points of geodesic GPS control were located in the field, spaced in the area according to requirements. Statistical analysis was carried out to compare the correlation between the original data (drill hole logs) and the interpreted data (block model/geological model).
Mineralized Material Estimates
Based on an independent report, dated August 2011, prepared by Golder Associates Peru S.A., the following table summarizes the estimated mineralized material at our Bayóvar concession:
|
|
Million metric tons |
|
P 2 O 5 Average grade |
|
Wet density |
|
541.4 |
|
18.5 |
% |
Dry density |
|
408.2 |
|
18.7 |
% |
Brine Project
Overview
We are planning on developing our brine concessions located in the coastal region in the north of Peru, consisting of approximately 136,230 hectares of land. Brine is a highly concentrated water solution of common salt, which can be processed to obtain chemical components, such as potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, salt and
bromine. In July 2011, we created Salmueras with our minority partner Quimpac to develop our combined brine concessions consisting of Ñamuc, Cañacmac and El Tablazo. We hold a 74.9% equity ownership interest in Salmueras and Quimpac owns the remaining 25.1%. We have committed total capital investments of US$100 million during the course of the project. If our feasibility studies suggest that the identified brine deposits could be profitably developed, we expect this project will be in operation in the next three to five years.
Project Location and Access
The brine deposits are located in the northern coastal region of Piura and Lambayeque. Salmueras has concession rights to explore and develop these fields which are accessible by vehicle from the city of Piura and Chiclayo.
History
Between 1961 and 1965 Minero Perú conducted exploratory work at the brine fields, including 150 drills and 16 wells and analyzed more than 300 chemical samples, in conjunction with a pump test of the wells and channels. Other than these exploratory works, no prior operations have been conducted in the fields.
Description of Brine Formation
The brine deposits in Lambayeque and Piura have been formed by a mix of successive sea floods into the continent along with rain water, caused by the climate phenomenon of El Niño and La Niña . Over a period of thousands of years, the water percolated into the sand, evaporated and eventually generated brine deposits with a high concentration of salt and other chemicals substances, such as potassium chlorine, magnesium chlorine, sodium chlorine and bromine.
Mining Concessions
Brine concessions held by Salmueras may be divided in the following three areas:
El Tablazo. El Tablazo comprises an aggregate of 69 concessions with a total area of 63,998 hectares, located in the district of Morrope, in the department of Lambayeque.
Ñamuc. Ñamuc comprises a group of 62 concessions with a total area of 50,774 hectares located in the district of Sechura, department of Piura.
Cañacmac. Cañacmac comprises an aggregate of eight concessions with a total area of 21,459 hectares, located between the departments of Piura and Lambayeque.
Each of these concessions gives us the right to explore and exploit minerals for an indefinite term, provided we pay the annual concession fee and meet minimum annual production requirements. Mining concession titles do not give us the right to use the surface land where the concessions are located, which belongs to the local communities. We have obtained permission to explore the fields from the respective local communities and will negotiate surface land rights with the local communities in due course.
Exploration Activities
Salmueras Sudamericanas is currently performing exploratory works, such as drilling, pumping and laboratory tests, in order to estimate the extent of brine deposits contained in our concessions. Salmueras Sudamericanas has commissioned K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies, a German consulting company with more than 50 year of experience in potash and salt industries, to (i) undertake an exploration and concept development of the brine project, (ii) conduct deposit data analysis and calculations and (iii) develop the entire process design. We expect that the mineralized material calculation report will be completed in the first quarter of 2012. Salmueras Sudamericanas has also commissioned the basic engineering studies and we expect that the first phase of those studies report will be completed in the third quarter of 2012. Once Salmueras Sudamericanas obtains this report, we will consider whether to commission an engineering firm to conduct a feasibility study.
Glossary of Technical Terms
You may find the following definitions helpful in your reading of this annual report.
grade is the amount of minerals in each ton of ore.
hectare is a metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters (2.47 acres).
mineralized material means a mineralized ore that has been delineated by appropriately spaced drilling or underground sampling to support a sufficient tonnage and average grade of minerals. Such a deposit does not qualify as containing reserves, until a comprehensive evaluation based on unit cost, grade, recoveries, and other material factors establishes legal and economic feasibility.
probable reserves are reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that of proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.
proven reserves are reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings on drill holes, grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established.
reserve is that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.
Insurance
We maintain a comprehensive insurance program that protects us from certain types of property and casualty losses. Our plants and equipment are insured against losses. Additionally, our insurance policy provides coverage for business interruption in our cement manufacturing facilities. We also purchase commercial insurance to cover risks associated with workers compensation and other general liabilities. We believe our insurance programs and policy limits and deductibles are appropriate for the risks associated with our business and are in line with the insurance policies of similar cement manufactures that operate in Peru.
Social Responsibility Projects
We are committed to the development and quality of life of communities that surround the area where we operate. We have developed a good relationship with the local communities surrounding our plant facilities since we started operations in Pacasmayo. We have a number of social responsibility programs aimed at improving health and education in the area. Below is a brief description of a few of our social initiatives.
Tecsup. Tecsup is a leading not-for-profit institute in Peru that provides technical education to high-school students. It was founded by the family of our controlling shareholder, and we support it by providing financial aid and scholarships to promising high school students living near our plants to study at the Trujillo campus of Tecsup. Through its three campuses in Peru, Tecsup has graduated over 6,000 students in various technical fields, some of whom now work for us and our affiliated companies.
Center for Technological Training. We have a training center at our facility where we teach students and adults business and technical skills. Our center is staffed with instructors from Tecsup. The goal of the center is to help develop the professional skills of the local population, especially of students and teachers at the educational institutions in the town of Tembladera. In 2011, this program benefited 780 students and 240 teachers.
Teaching Improvement. This program seeks to enhance the teaching skills of teachers in the surrounding communities by providing courses and seminars especially designed for that purpose. The program is entirely funded by us and in 2011 benefited approximately 100 school teachers.
Amazonian Paiche Project. As one of our social responsibility programs, in 2006 we decided to study ways to reproduce the paiche ( arapaima giga ), an ancient native Amazonian fish species, which was on the verge of extinction. After years of scientific study and testing, we have been able to successfully breed this species in captivity and obtain thousands of fish alevines. We are now focused on a commercial effort to make this program sustainable with the close collaboration of the Amazonian local communities.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
A. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Overview
We are a leading Peruvian cement company, and the only cement manufacturer in the northern region of Peru. With more than 54 years of operating history, we produce, distribute and sell cement and cement-related materials, such as concrete blocks and ready-mix concrete. Our products are primarily used in construction, which has been one of the fastest growing segments of the Peruvian economy in recent years. We also produce and sell quicklime for use in mining operations.
In 2011, we sold approximately 1.9 million metric tons of cement, representing an estimated 21.9% share of Perus total domestic cement shipments, and substantially all the cement consumed in the northern region. That same year, we also sold approximately 0.1 million metric tons of quicklime.
We own two cement production facilities, our flagship Pacasmayo facility located in the northwest of Peru and our Rioja facility located in the northeast. Our facilities have total installed annual cement production capacity of approximately 3.1 million metric tons. We also have installed production capacity to produce 240,000 metric tons of quicklime. We own concession rights to several quarries with reserves of limestone and other raw materials located near our facilities. We estimate that our existing quarries have sufficient reserves to supply us with limestone for approximately 68 years, based on our 2011 cement production levels.
We are also undertaking two non-metallic mining projects, which we believe present significant opportunities for our company. We own concessions where we have discovered deposits of phosphate rock, a principal component for agricultural fertilizers, and brine deposits that have a variety of uses in the agricultural fertilizer, animal feed and construction industries, among others. We have initiated pre-feasibility studies to determine if development of these mineralized materials would be economically feasible.
Factors Affecting our Results of Operations
Revenue Drivers
In 2011, approximately 91.2% of our total cement shipments were in the form of bagged cement, substantially all of which was sold through retailers both within and outside of our distribution network. The remaining 8.8% of our cement was sold in bulk or in shipments of concrete blocks or ready-mix concrete directly to large construction companies. Our retail sales are directed to both the auto-construcción segment ( i.e. , households that buy cement to gradually build or improve their own homes) and construction companies that buy cement for a variety of small construction works, including minor residential, commercial and infrastructure projects. Cement destined for large private and public projects, such as housing complexes, highways, irrigation channels, hospitals, schools and mining and industrial facilities, is typically sold in bulk or in shipments of concrete blocks or ready-mix concrete.
According to our estimates, sales to the auto-construcción segment accounted for approximately 64% of our total cement sales in 2009, 59% in 2010 and 56% in 2011; private construction projects, both large and small, accounted for approximately 21% of our total cement sales in 2009, 25% in 2010 and 28% in 2011; and public construction projects accounted for the remaining 15% of our total cement sales in 2009, 16% in 2010 and 16% in 2011. Each of these segments has grown significantly during these periods as a result of improving economic conditions in the northern region of Peru. While auto-construcción continues to represent the majority of our sales, private construction projects have become increasingly more important to our business as our market is transitioning to more formal construction.
Our cement sales are largely driven by residential construction (both auto-construcción and small and large housing projects undertaken by construction companies), which are generally affected by economic conditions in the northern region of Peru. Auto-construcción is particularly affected by disposable household income levels, as low-income families tend to invest most of their savings in developing their homes. Larger residential construction can be more influenced by economic outlook, the availability of financing and prevailing investment levels in the region. GDP in the northern region of Peru is estimated to have grown 3.8% in 2009, 6.0% in 2010 and 6.1% in 2011. Our cement sales, which represented substantially all cement sales in the northern region of Peru, grew by 5.3% in 2009, 16.3% in 2010, and 7.3% in 2011, in terms of cements dispatches measured by metric tons. .
Our cement sales are also driven, to a lesser extent, by commercial developments and infrastructure projects. Commercial and other private construction projects are also affected by investment levels in the region, while public infrastructure projects depend on the priorities and financial resources of the national, regional and local governments.
Cost Drivers
Coal is the principal source of energy used in our production process, in particular to fuel our kilns. We purchase anthracite coal from nearby coal mines and import bituminous coal primarily from Colombia. We do not have long-term coal supply agreements, and we do not engage in hedging transactions in connection with the price of coal. In the past, the price of bituminous coal has been related to the international price of oil, as it is used as a substitute for oil. Coal accounted for an estimated 25.1% of our costs of production in 2009, 20.0% in 2010 and 17.5% in 2011. The declining trend in the proportion of coal as a percentage of our costs is largely a result of three factors: (i) a peak in the price of coal in first quarter of 2009, (ii) our partial shift in 2010 from the consumption of bituminous coal to anthracite coal, which is produced locally and tends to be less expensive, and (iii) a gradual decline in our clinker/cement factor from approximately 0.72 as of December 2009 to 0.66 as of December 2011, which led to a proportional decline in our consumption of coal. We recently exercised certain of our options to purchase coal mining concessions, which we intend to use to continue to reduce our use of bituminous coal.
Electricity is used in our facilities mainly to power our cement mills. We power our Pacasmayo facility with electricity purchased from Electroperú, with which we have a long-term supply agreement expiring in 2020 and, to a lesser extent, from Kallpa, with which we have a supply agreement expiring in 2012. With the expiration of our supply agreement with Kallpa, we will migrate all of our electricity consumption at our Pacasmayo facility under the Electroperú agreement. Our Rioja facility is powered primarily with electricity from ELOR, with which we have a long-term supply agreement expiring in 2016. Under these agreements, the price of electricity is based on a formula that takes into consideration our consumption of electricity and certain market variables, including the international price of oil. Electricity accounted for approximately 16.8% of our cost of production in 2009, 16.5% in 2010 and 13.2% in 2011. Electricity costs tend to be lower during the rainy season, from January to March of each year, as our region is served primarily by hydro-electric power plants.
In addition, we purchase from third parties admixtures and certain raw materials that we use in our production process, including gypsum, burn furnace slag, iron and other materials. Admixtures and raw materials used in our cement production process do not include construction supplies that we acquire from third-parties for resale through our distribution network along with our cement products. The cost of admixtures and raw materials purchased from third parties accounted for approximately 7.6% of our cost of production in 2009, 6.3% in 2010 and 16.5% in 2011. The increase in the cost of admixtures and raw materials in 2011 was largely due to a decrease in our use of clinker to produce cement, which has been replaced principally with burn furnace slag.
Our labor costs have increased during the past two and half years, in part to adjust for inflation and as a result of increasing profits. A portion of our labor costs relates to mandatory workers profit sharing, which under Peruvian law is 8% to 10% of our total annual taxable income. Personnel expenses represented 24.6% of our total costs and expenses in 2009, 17.3% in 2010 and 19.2% in 2011.
Third-Party Construction Supplies
In addition to selling our own products, we also sell and distribute construction supplies manufactured by third parties, such as steel rebars, wires and pipes, that are typically used in construction along with our cement. Our profit margins from the sale of third party construction supplies are significantly lower than the margins on our cement products and they are affected by fluctuations in product prices and the exchange rate between the nuevo sol and the U.S. dollar between the time we purchase these products and the time we resold them. We sell these products primarily as a service to retailers in our distribution network in an effort to support the sale of our cement products.
Sale of Raul Copper Mine Concessions
Our results in 2010 were affected by our sale in March 2010 of our Raul copper mine concessions in central Peru that we previously leased to the buyer. Prior to the sale, we recognized rental income from related lease payments under Other income (expenses), net. Proceeds from the sale, which were approximately S/.75.9 million, were recorded as an operating gain under IFRS. Our Raul copper mine concessions were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2009. The comparison of our results of operations is affected by this gain in 2010 and by the loss of the related rental income following the sale of the concessions.
Suspension of Zinc Calcine Operations
In 2008, we suspended our zinc mining activities due to adverse market conditions. In 2009 and 2010, however, we continued to produce and sell zinc calcine in diminishing quantities, as we used our remaining inventory of zinc oxide ore. In 2011, we did not produce zinc calcine and used our Waelz rotary kiln to produce quicklime instead. We sold small quantities of zinc calcine in 2011 from our remaining inventory of zinc calcine. As a result, our net sales and cost of sales derived from zinc calcine, which is recorded under the caption Other declined. The lower production levels during those periods were not sufficient to fully absorb our fixed production costs and, consequently, our gross profit for Other was negative in 2009 and 2010 , despite increasing zinc prices during those years.
Due to a sudden and sharp drop in the international price of zinc in 2011 and based on our future expectation of zinc prices, we recorded an impairment of approximately S/.96.0 million during 2011 related to our zinc mining assets, of which S/.75.4 million correspond to our zinc mine and S/.20.6 million to the portion of the plant used for zinc calcine production.
New Mining Royalty Tax
On September 29, 2011, the Peruvian government amended the Royalty Mining Law to increase taxation on metallic and non-metallic mining activities. For a description of the new tax, see Item 4. Information on the Company B. Business Overview Regulatory Matters Mining Regulations. The amendment became effective as of October 1, 2011, and, as a result, its effects are not fully reflected in our results of operations included in this annual report. The mining royalty tax for the exploitation of metallic and non-metallic minerals is payable on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to the greater of (i) an amount determined in accordance with a statutory scale of tax rates based on a companys operating profit margin that is applied to its operating profit, as adjusted by certain non-deductible expenses, and (ii) 1% of a companys net sales, in each case during the applicable quarter. These amounts are determined based on our unconsolidated financial statements and those of our subsidiaries with operations that are under the scope of the Royalty Mining Law. Mining royalty payments are deductible for income tax purposes in the fiscal year in which such payments are made. Future mining royalty tax payments will depend on our operating profit, operating profit margin and net sales. If this amendment had been in effect during the whole year (based on our results of operations for 2011), we estimate that our incremental mining royalty taxes, net of the applicable income tax effect, would have been approximately S/.5.7 million (US$ 2.1 million) in 2011.
We believe that certain portions of the regulations of the Royalty Mining Law are unconstitutional, because they impose a mining royalty tax on non-mining activities. For instance, for cement companies, the amended Royalty Mining Law and its regulations establish that the mining royalty tax is calculated based on the total operating profit or net sales, as opposed to operating profit or net sales attributable exclusively to mining products, such as limestone, used to produce cement. Accordingly, we have recently filed a claim to declare that the mining royalty tax applicable for the exploitation of non-metallic mining resources be calculated based on the value of the final product obtained from the mineral separation process, net of any costs incurred in the mineral separation process ( componente minero ). Based on this criteria, for the last quarter of 2011 our incremental mining royalty taxes, net of the applicable income tax effect, was S/.49,700 (US$ 18,435). However, we cannot assure you that our interpretation will prevail.
Operating Segments
We have three operating segments: (i) cement, concrete and blocks, (ii) quicklime and (iii) third-party construction supplies. In the past, we have also sold zinc calcine in smaller quantities recorded under the caption Other. For additional information on our operating segments, see note 30 to our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of new interpretations and improvements to IFRS issued by the IASB applicable to us for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012, see note 4 to our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following is a discussion of our application of critical accounting policies that require our management to make certain assumptions about matters that are uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made, where our management could reasonably use different estimates, or where accounting changes may reasonably occur from period to period, and in each case would have a material effect on our financial statements. For additional information, see note 2.3 to our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Determination of Useful Live of Assets for Depreciation and Amortization Purposes
Depreciation of assets used in the mining production process is charged to cost of production on a units-of-production basis using proved reserves. Other assets are depreciated on a straight-line-basis over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
Estimated Years of Useful Life |
|
Buildings and other construction: |
|
|
|
Administrative facilities |
|
Between 35 and 48 |
|
Main production structures |
|
Between 30 and 49 |
|
Minor production structures |
|
Between 20 and 35 |
|
Machinery and equipment: |
|
|
|
Mills and horizontal furnaces |
|
Between 42 and 49 |
|
Vertical furnaces, crushers and grinders |
|
Between 23 and 36 |
|
Electricity facilities and other minors |
|
Between 12 and 35 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
10 |
|
Transportation units: |
|
|
|
Heavy units |
|
Between 11 and 21 |
|
Light units |
|
Between 8 and 11 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
4 |
|
Tools |
|
Between 5 and 10 |
|
The assets residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation/amortization are reviewed at each reporting period, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recorded in the financial statements is reversed upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated income statement when recognition of the asset is reversed.
Exploration, Evaluation and Mine Development Costs
We review and evaluate our accounting policies regarding exploration, evaluation and mine development costs, which requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that future exploitation will result in future economic benefits. The determination of reserves and mineral resources is a complex estimate that entails varying degrees of uncertainly depending on sub-classification. These estimates directly impact the point of deferral of exploration, evaluation and mine development costs. The deferral policy requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions about future events or circumstances, in particular, whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Estimates and assumptions made may change as new information becomes available. If, after the expenditure is capitalized, information becomes available suggesting that we are unlikely to recover the expenditure, the amount capitalized is written off in our consolidated income statement for the period in which the new information becomes available.
Determination of our Reserves and Resources
Our reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from our mining properties. We estimate our ore reserves and mineral resources, based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data with respect to size, depth and shape of the ore body. Estimates require complex geological judgments to interpret the data. Estimates of recoverable reserves are based upon factors such as estimates of foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may affect the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, property, plant and equipment, provision for rehabilitation and depreciation and amortization charges.
Rehabilitation Provision
We record the present value of estimated costs of legal obligations required to restore operating property in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Rehabilitation costs are provided at the present value of expected costs to satisfy the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recorded as part of the cost of that particular asset. The cash flows are discounted at the current pre-tax rate that reflects the risk specific to the rehabilitation provision. The unwinding of the discount is recorded when incurred and recorded in the income statement as a finance cost. The estimated future costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that we will obtain the economic benefits and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. We assess our revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if we are acting as principal or agent. We have concluded that we have acted as a principal in all of our revenue arrangements.
The following specific recognition criteria must be also met before revenue is recognized:
Sales of Goods
Revenue from sales of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer upon delivery of the goods.
Sales of Zinc Calcine
Revenues from sales of zinc calcine are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer. The revenue is subject to adjustments based on inspection of the quantity and quality of the product by the customer. Revenue is initially recognized on a provisional basis using our best estimate of the quantity and quality of zinc. Any subsequent adjustments to the initial estimate of metal content, which generally occur within a 90-day period from when zinc calcine is transferred to the buyer, are recorded in revenue once they have been determined. There are no adjustments related to price because our sales of zinc calcine are based on fixed prices. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects A. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Factors Affecting our Results of OperationsSuspension of Zinc Calcine Operations.
Operating Lease Income
Income from operating lease of mining concessions is recognized on a monthly accrual basis during the term of the lease, and is calculated based on market prices, which are applied to monthly copper production. Revenues from lease of mining concessions were generated until March 31, 2010, when we sold our Raul copper concession. See note 22(a) to our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Interest Income
Revenue is recognized when interest accrues, using the effective interest rate. Interest income is recorded in finance income in our consolidated income statements.
Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
We assess at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, we estimate the assets recoverable value. An assets recoverable value is the higher of an assets or cash-generating units fair value less cost to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate net cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an assets cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recorded in the consolidated income statement in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, we estimate the assets or cash-generating units recoverable value. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assets recoverable value since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable value, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated income statement. Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment annually as of December 31, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level, as appropriate and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is calculated using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except with respect to taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except with respect to deductible temporary differences associated with investment subsidiaries and associates, where deferred assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation with the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Year ended December 31, 2010 to year ended December 31, 2011
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
||||
(amounts in millions of S/.) |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Variation |
|
||
Net sales |
|
S/. |
898.0 |
|
S/. |
995.0 |
|
10.8 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
(479.0 |
) |
(569.5 |
) |
18.9 |
|
||
Gross profit |
|
419.1 |
|
425.5 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
Operating income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Selling and distribution expenses |
|
(16.5 |
) |
(23.7 |
) |
43.6 |
|
||
Administrative expenses |
|
(158.7 |
) |
(196.2 |
) |
23.6 |
|
||
Net gain on sale of land and mining concessions |
|
75.9 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
||
Impairment of zinc mining assets |
|
|
|
(96.0 |
) |
N/M |
|
||
Other operating income, net |
|
16.6 |
|
9.3 |
|
(44.0 |
) |
||
Total operating income (expense), net |
|
(82.7 |
) |
(306.6 |
) |
270.7 |
|
||
Operating profit |
|
336.4 |
|
118.9 |
|
(64.7 |
) |
||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Finance income |
|
3.3 |
|
2.7 |
|
(18.2 |
) |
||
Finance costs |
|
(15.0 |
) |
(19.2 |
) |
28.0 |
|
||
Gain from exchange difference, net |
|
2.6 |
|
1.5 |
|
(42.3 |
) |
||
Total other expenses, net |
|
(9.2 |
) |
(15.0 |
) |
63.0 |
|
||
Profit before income tax |
|
327.2 |
|
103.9 |
|
(68.2 |
) |
||
Income tax expense |
|
(104.1 |
) |
(38.4 |
) |
(63.1 |
) |
||
Profit |
|
223.1 |
|
65.5 |
|
(70.6 |
) |
||
N/M means not meaningful.
Net Sales
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our net sales by segment for 2010 and 2011.
|
|
Year December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
728.3 |
|
81.1 |
|
803.0 |
|
80.7 |
|
Quicklime |
|
57.7 |
|
6.4 |
|
45.9 |
|
4.6 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
96.1 |
|
10.7 |
|
143.3 |
|
14.4 |
|
Other(1) |
|
16.0 |
|
1.8 |
|
2.8 |
|
0.3 |
|
Total |
|
898.1 |
|
100.0 |
|
995.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
(1) Principally zinc calcine.
Our total net sales increased by 10.8%, or S/.96.9 million, from S/.898.1 million for 2010 to S/.995.0 million for 2011. This increase was primarily due to the following:
· a 10.3%, or S/.74.7 million, increase in the sales of cement, concrete and blocks. The volume of cement sold increased 7.3%, from 1.8 million metric tons for 2010 to 1.9 million metric tons for 2011, as a result of increased construction levels; and
· a 49.1%, or S/.47.2 million, increase in sales of third-party construction supplies, as a result of increased construction levels and an increase in the price of steel rebars we resold;
· partially offset by a 20.5%, or S/. 11.8 million, decrease in the sales of quicklime due to a decline in purchases from the Yanacocha mine, our principal quicklime customer, as a result of their focus on exploration activities due to declining production; and
· a S/.13.2 million decrease in the sales of zinc calcine due to a decrease in volume sold, as we sold off our remaining stock of zinc calcine. We suspended our zinc mining activities in 2008 due to adverse market conditions and redeployed our equipment to produce quicklime.
Cost of sales
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our cost of sales by segment for 2010 and 2011.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
330.0 |
|
68.9 |
|
394.2 |
|
69.2 |
|
Quicklime |
|
36.8 |
|
7.7 |
|
33.8 |
|
5.9 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
93.3 |
|
19.4 |
|
138.9 |
|
24.4 |
|
Other(1) |
|
19.0 |
|
3.5 |
|
2.7 |
|
0.5 |
|
Total |
|
479.1 |
|
100.0 |
|
569.6 |
|
100.0 |
|
(1) Principally zinc calcine.
Our total cost of sales increased by 18.9%, or S/.90.5 million, from S/.479.1 million for 2010 to S/.569.6 million for 2011, primarily due to the following:
· a 19.5%, or S/.64.2 million, increase in the cost of sales of cement, concrete and blocks, due primarily to the greater volume of cement sold and, to a lesser extent, costs related to the expansion of our business, as well as cement production and transportation in 2011 compared to 2010; and
· a 48.9%, or S/.45.6 million, increase in the cost of sales of third-party construction supplies, due to the greater volume of construction supplies sold and an increase in the price of steel rebars purchased;
· partially offset by a 8.2%, or S/.3.0 million, decrease in the cost of sales of quicklime, due to a decrease in the volume of quicklime sold; and
· a S/.16.3 million decrease in the cost of sales of zinc calcine, as we sold small quantities of zinc calcine during 2011.
In addition, our cost of sales denominated in U.S. dollars was positively affected by the depreciation of the U.S. dollar versus the nuevo sol during 2011 as compared to 2010. See Item 3. Key Information A. Selected Financial Data Exchange Rates. We estimate that, as a result of this depreciation in the U.S. dollar versus the nuevo sol, our cost of sales decreased by approximately S/.2.8 million during 2011 as compared to 2010.
Gross Profit
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our gross profit and gross profit margin by segment for 2010 and 2011.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
||||
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
398.3 |
|
54.7 |
|
408.8 |
|
50.9 |
|
Quicklime |
|
20.9 |
|
36.2 |
|
12.1 |
|
26.4 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
2.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
4.4 |
|
3.1 |
|
Other |
|
(3.0 |
) |
(18.8 |
) |
0.1 |
|
3.6 |
|
Total gross profit |
|
419.0 |
|
46.7 |
|
425.4 |
|
42.8 |
|
Total gross profit increased by 1.5%, or S/.6.4 million, from S/.419.0 million for 2010 to S/.425.4 million for 2011, mainly as a result of the increased volume of cement sold. Our gross profit margin ( i.e. , gross profit as a percentage of net sales) for 2011 was 42.8% compared to 46.7% for 2010.
Operating Income (Expenses), Net
Our operating expenses primarily reflect administrative and selling and distribution expenses. However, in 2010, we recorded a net gain of S/.75.9 million derived from the proceeds of the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions and S/.5.3 million in rental income from related lease payments prior to the sale. In addition, during 2011, we recorded a non-cash impairment of S/.96.0 million with respect to our zinc mining assets due to a sudden and sharp drop in the international price of zinc in September 2011 and based on our expectation of future zinc mining prices.
Our operating expenses increased by S/.223.9 million from S/.82.7 million for 2010 to S/.306.6 million for 2011, primarily due to the non-cash impairment of S/.96.0 million recorded in 2011 with respect to our zinc mining assets, as well as the net gain of S/.75.9 million recorded in 2010 from the sale in March 2010 of our Raul copper mine concessions and a loss of S/.5.3 million in rental income from related lease payments as a result of the termination of the lease in connection with the sale of the concessions.
Excluding the effect of the impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets, and the effect of the sale of the Raul mine concession and the termination of the related lease, our operating expenses, net increased by S/.52.1 million, primarily due to a S/.37.5 million increase in administrative expenses and a S/.7.2 million increase in selling and distribution expenses in 2011 compared to 2010.
Other Operating Income, Net
Our other operating income, net decreased S/.7.3 million, from S/.16.6 million for 2010 to S/.9.3 million for 2011, mainly due to the loss of rental income related to the Raul copper mine concessions, since we sold it in March 2010.
Administrative Expenses
|
|
Year ended
|
|
||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
73.4 |
|
84.3 |
|
Third-party services |
|
53.0 |
|
87.4 |
|
Board of directors compensation |
|
15.2 |
|
5.4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
6.6 |
|
9.5 |
|
Taxes |
|
4.0 |
|
2.8 |
|
Consumption of supplies |
|
3.8 |
|
3.1 |
|
Donations |
|
2.7 |
|
3.7 |
|
Total |
|
158.7 |
|
196.2 |
|
Our administrative expenses increased 23.6%, or S/.37.5 million, from S/.158.7 million for 2010 to S/.196.2 million for 2011, principally due to increases in personnel and third-party services. Personnel expenses increased by S/.10.9 million in 2011, mainly due to a provision related to our long-term cash bonus incentives that we implemented in 2011 as part of our new executive compensation plan, a one-time payment related to the retirement of certain members of our management, and one-time workers profit sharing expenses in relation with the sale of a minority equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos to an affiliate of Mitsubishi. Third-party services, which included security, consulting (including auditing), freight, cleaning and communication services, among others, increased by S/.34.3 million. This increase was partially offset by a decline in compensation to our board of directors in 2011 due to the gain in 2010 from the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions, as well as our recent decision to change the compensation for our board of directors. See Item. 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Administrative expenses related to the cement, concrete and blocks segment accounted for approximately 85.7% of total administrative expenses for 2011 compared to approximately 80.8% for 2010. Administrative expenses related to the quicklime, construction supplies and other segments accounted for approximately 5.3%, 2.5% and 6.6%, respectively, of total administrative expenses for 2011 compared to approximately 8.7%, 1.6% and 8.9%, respectively, for 2010.
Selling and Distribution Expenses
|
|
Year ended
|
|
||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
8.3 |
|
10.1 |
|
Advertising and promotion expenses |
|
5.2 |
|
8.4 |
|
Other |
|
3.0 |
|
5.2 |
|
Total |
|
16.5 |
|
23.7 |
|
Our total selling and distribution expenses increased 43.6%, or S/.7.2 million, from S/.16.5 million for 2010 to S/.23.7 million for 2011. This increase relates primarily to advertising and promotion expenses due to greater promotional sales efforts with respect to our cement, concrete and block products in 2011 compared to 2010.
Selling and distribution expenses related to the cement, concrete and blocks segment represented approximately 83.0% of total selling and distribution expenses for 2011, compared to 82.0% for 2010. Selling and distribution expenses related quicklime, to the construction supplies and other segments represented approximately 3.1%, 10.5% and 3.4%, respectively, of total selling and distribution expenses for 2011, compared to 3.0%, 10.9% and 4.1%, respectively, for 2010.
Operating Profit
As a result of the foregoing, our operating profit decreased by 64.7%, or S/.217.5 million, from S/.336.4 million for 2010 to S/.118.9 million for 2011. Our operating profit margin ( i.e. , operating profit as a
percentage of net sales) for 2011 was 11.9% compared to 37.5% for 2010. Excluding the effect of the impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets, and the effect of the sale of the Raul mine concession and the termination of the related lease, our operating profit decreased by 15.8%, or S/.40.4 million, from S/.255.3 million for 2010 to S/.214.9 million for 2011. Our operating profit margin for 2011 was 21.6% compared to 28.4% for 2010.
Other Income (Expenses), Net
Our other expenses, net increased by 63.0%, or S/.5.8 million, from S/.9.2 million for 2010 to S/.15.0 million for 2011, mainly due to a 28.0%, or S/.4.2 million, increase in finance costs, as a result of an increase in our indebtedness, and a S/.1.1 million decrease in gain from exchange differences, net due to variations in our U.S. dollar denominated cash position and short-term deposits versus loans and borrowings.
Income Tax Expense
Our income tax expense decreased by 63.1%, or S/.65.7 million, from S/.104.1 million for 2010 to S/.38.4 million for 2011, mainly due to tax expenses of approximately S/.22.9 million relating to the net gain from the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions recorded in 2010, and the deferred income tax benefit related to the impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets of approximately S/.28.8 million. Our effective tax rate for 2010 and 2011 was 31.8% and 37.0%, respectively.
Profit
As a result of the foregoing, our profit for 2011 decreased 70.6%, or S/.157.6 million, from S/.223.1 million for 2010 to S/.65.5 million for 2011. Excluding the effect of the impairment with respect to our zinc mining assets, and the effect of the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions and the termination of the related lease, our profit decreased by 3.3%, or S/.5.5 million in 2011 compared to 2010.
Comparison of Year ended December 31, 2009 to Year ended December 31, 2010
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
||||
(amounts in millions of S/.) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Variation |
|
||
Net sales |
|
S/. |
756.6 |
|
S/. |
898.0 |
|
18.7 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
(405.5 |
) |
|
(479.0 |
) |
18.1 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
351.1 |
|
|
419.1 |
|
19.4 |
|
Operating income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and distribution expenses |
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
|
(16.5 |
) |
(3.5 |
) |
Administrative expenses |
|
|
(132.9 |
) |
|
(158.7 |
) |
19.4 |
|
Net gain on sale of land and mining concessions |
|
|
|
|
|
75.9 |
|
N/M |
|
Other operating income, net |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
16.6 |
|
(35.4 |
) |
Total operating expense, net |
|
|
(124.4 |
) |
|
(82.7 |
) |
(33.5 |
) |
Operating profit |
|
|
226.7 |
|
|
336.4 |
|
48.4 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
73.7 |
|
Finance costs |
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
(15.0 |
) |
(20.2 |
) |
Gain from exchange difference, net |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
(70.8 |
) |
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
(9.2 |
) |
13.6 |
|
Profit before income tax |
|
|
218.6 |
|
|
327.2 |
|
49.7 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(70.6 |
) |
|
(104.1 |
) |
47.5 |
|
Profit |
|
S/. |
148.0 |
|
S/. |
223.1 |
|
50.7 |
% |
N/M means not meaningful.
Net Sales
The following below sets forth a breakdown by segment of our net sales for 2009 and 2010.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
608.3 |
|
80.4 |
|
728.3 |
|
81.1 |
|
Quicklime |
|
60.5 |
|
8.0 |
|
57.7 |
|
6.4 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
72.0 |
|
9.5 |
|
96.1 |
|
10.7 |
|
Other(1) |
|
15.8 |
|
2.1 |
|
16.0 |
|
1.8 |
|
Total |
|
756.6 |
|
100.0 |
|
898.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
(1) Principally zinc calcine.
Our total net sales increased by 18.7%, or S/.141.4 million, from S/.756.6 million in 2009 to S/.898.0 million in 2010. This increase was primarily due to the following:
· a 19.7%, or S/.120.0 million, increase in sales volume of cement, concrete and blocks. The volume of cement sold increased 20.0%, from 1.5 million metric tons in 2009 to 1.8 million metric tons in 2010 as a result of increased construction levels;
· a 33.5%, or S/.24.1 million, increase in sales of third-party construction supplies, as a result of increased construction levels and an increase in the price of steel rebars we resell; and
· a 4.6%, or S/.2.8 million, decrease in the sale of quicklime due to a decline in purchases from the Yanacocha mine, our principal quicklime customer, as a result of their focus on exploration activities due to declining production.
Cost of Sales
The following table sets forth a breakdown by segment of our cost of sales for 2009 and 2010.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
276.1 |
|
68.1 |
|
330.0 |
|
68.9 |
|
Quicklime |
|
37.7 |
|
9.3 |
|
36.8 |
|
7.7 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
69.8 |
|
17.2 |
|
93.3 |
|
19.5 |
|
Other(1) |
|
22.0 |
|
5.4 |
|
19.0 |
|
4.0 |
|
Total |
|
405.5 |
|
100.0 |
|
479.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
(1) Principally zinc calcine.
Our total cost of sales increased by 18.1%, or S/.73.5 million, from S/.405.5 million in 2009 to S/.479.0 million in 2010, primarily due to the following:
· a 19.5%, or S/.53.9 million, increase in the cost of sales of cement, concrete and blocks, due primarily to the greater volume of cement sold in 2010;
· a 33.7%, or S/.23.5 million, increase in the cost of sales of third-party construction supplies, due to the greater volume of construction supplies purchased for resale and an increase in the price of steel rebars purchased; and
· partially offset by a 13.6%, or S/.3.0 million, decrease in the cost of sales of zinc calcine, as a result of our decision to suspend our zinc ore mining activities in 2008 and redeploy our facilities to produce quicklime. In 2009 and 2010, we continued to produce and sell zinc calcine, although in decreasing quantities, as we used our remaining inventory of zinc ore.
In addition, our cost of sales denominated in U.S. dollars was positively affected by the depreciation of the U.S. dollar versus the nuevo sol during 2010 as compared to 2009. See Item 3. Key Information Selected Financial Data Exchange Rates. We estimate that, as a result of this depreciation in the U.S. dollar versus the nuevo sol, our cost of sales decreased by approximately S/.3.7 million during 2010 as compared to 2009.
Gross Profit
The following table sets forth a breakdown by segment of our gross profit and gross profit margin for 2009 and 2010.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
(in millions
|
|
% |
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
332.2 |
|
54.6 |
|
398.3 |
|
54.7 |
|
Quicklime |
|
22.8 |
|
37.7 |
|
20.9 |
|
36.2 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
2.2 |
|
3.1 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
Others |
|
(6.2 |
) |
(39.2 |
) |
(3.0 |
) |
(18.8 |
) |
Total gross profit |
|
351.1 |
|
46.4 |
|
419.1 |
|
46.7 |
|
Our gross profit increased by 19.4%, or S/.68.0 million, from S/.351.1 million in 2009 to S/.419.1 million in 2010, mainly attributed to the increase in the volume of cement sold. Our gross profit margin ( i.e. , gross profit as a percentage of net sales) in 2010 was 46.7% compared to 46.4% in 2009.
Operating Income (Expense), Net
Our operating expense, net decreased by 33.5%, or S/.41.7 million, from an expense of S/.124.4 million in 2009 to an expense of S/.82.7 million in 2010, primarily due to a gain in 2010 of S/.75.9 million from the sale in March 2010 of our Raul copper mine concessions, partially offset by a decrease in rental income of S/.8.4 million as a result of the termination of the related lease. Excluding the effect of the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions and the termination of the related lease, our operating expenses, net increased by 18.7%, or S/.25.8 million.
Other Operating Income, Net
Our other operating income, net decreased 35.4%, or S/.9.1 million, from S/.25.7 million in 2009 to S/.16.6 million in 2010, mainly due to the loss of income from the termination of the Raul copper mine concessions lease payments and a gain in 2009 derived from the return of approximately S/.3.2 million in capital from Zemex LLC in connection with the winding up of Zemex LLCs operations.
Administrative Expenses
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
61.3 |
|
73.4 |
|
Third-party services |
|
48.4 |
|
53.0 |
|
Board of directors compensation |
|
7.6 |
|
15.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
5.4 |
|
6.6 |
|
Taxes |
|
3.5 |
|
4.0 |
|
Consumption of supplies |
|
3.8 |
|
3.8 |
|
Donations |
|
2.9 |
|
2.7 |
|
Total |
|
132.9 |
|
158.7 |
|
Our administrative expenses increased 19.4%, or S/.25.8 million, from S/.132.9 million in 2009 to S/.158.7 million in 2010 primarily due to a 19.7% increase in personnel expenses from S/.61.3 million in 2009 to S/.73.4 million in 2010, as a result of the increase in our taxable profit in 2010 since a portion of these expenses,
workers profit sharing, is calculated as a percentage of our taxable net income and in part in response to inflation. Board of directors compensation increased by S/.7.6 million in 2010, primarily as a result of a gain from the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions in 2010 that resulted in higher compensation payable to the members of our board of directors. Third-party services, which included security, consulting (including auditing), freight, cleaning and communication services, among others, increased by S/.4.6 million.
Administrative expenses related to the cement, concrete and blocks segment and the other segment accounted for approximately 80.8% and 8.9%, respectively, of total administrative expenses in 2010 compared to approximately 86.0% and 4.0%, respectively, in 2009. Administrative expenses related to the quicklime and construction supplies segment remained stable in 2010 compared to 2009 at 9.0% and 1.0%, respectively, of total administrative expenses.
Selling and Distribution Expenses
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
6.7 |
|
8.3 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
5.0 |
|
5.2 |
|
Third-party services |
|
0.6 |
|
0.8 |
|
Transportation |
|
1.5 |
|
0.5 |
|
Provision for impairment of receivables |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
3.2 |
|
1.7 |
|
Total |
|
17.1 |
|
16.5 |
|
Our total selling and distribution expenses decreased 3.5%, or S/.0.6 million, from S/.17.1 million in 2009 to S/.16.5 million in 2010, primarily due to decreases in transportation costs and other expenses principally related to the decrease in our sales of zinc calcine, partially offset by an increase in personnel expenses due to the increase in our results of operations in 2010 since a portion of these expenses, workers profit sharing, is calculated as a percentage of our taxable net income.
Selling and distribution expenses related to the cement, concrete and blocks segment accounted for approximately 82.0% of total selling and distribution expenses in 2010 compared to approximately 85.0% in 2009. Selling and distribution expenses related to the quicklime, construction supplies and other segment accounted for approximately 3.0%, 10.9% and 4.1%, respectively, of total selling and distribution expenses in 2010 compared to approximately 5.0%, 9.0% and 1.0%, respectively, in 2009.
Operating Profit
As a result of the foregoing, our operating profit increased by 48.4%, or S/.109.7 million, from S/.226.7 million in 2009 to S/.336.4 million in 2010. Our operating profit margin ( i.e. , operating profit as a percentage of sales) in 2010 was 37.5% compared to 30.0% in 2009. Excluding the effect of the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions and the termination of the related lease, our operating profit increased by 19.8%, or S/.42.2 million from S/.213.0 million in 2009 to S/.255.2 million in 2010, and our operating profit margin was 28.4% in 2010 compared to 28.2% in 2009.
Other Income (Expenses), Net
Our other expenses, net increased by 13.6%, or S/.1.1 million, from an expense of S/.8.1 million in 2009 to an expense of S/.9.2 million in 2010, mainly due to a S/.6.3 million loss from net exchange differences, partially offset by a S/.5.2 million decrease in finance expenses, net from S/.16.9 million in 2009 to S/.11.7 million in 2010. Our finance costs decreased by 20.2%, or S/.3.8 million, from a cost of S/.18.8 million in 2009 to a cost of S/.15.0 million in 2010 mainly due to lower interest rates and a lower average principal debt balance in 2010. Our gain from exchange differences decreased 70.8%, or S/.6.3 million, from a gain of S/.8.9 million in 2009 to a gain of S/.2.6 million in 2010, mostly due to a decrease in our U.S. dollar denominated cash position and short-term deposits versus loans and borrowings and the appreciation in 2010 of the nuevo sol relative to the U.S. dollar.
Income Tax Expenses
Our income tax expenses increased by 47.5%, or S/.33.5 million, from S/.70.6 million in 2009 to S/.104.1 million in 2010. Our effective tax rate in 2009 and 2010 was 32.3% and 31.8%, respectively. In 2010, we recognized tax expenses of approximately S/.22.9 million relating to a net gain from the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions.
Profit
As a result of the foregoing, our profit increased 50.7%, or S/.75.1 million, from S/.148.0 million in 2009 to S/.223.1 million in 2010. Excluding the effect of the sale of the Raul mine concession and the termination of the related lease, our profit increased by 24.3%, or S/.32.6 million.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our main cash requirements are our operating expenses, capital expenditures relating to the maintenance and expansion of our facilities, the servicing of our debt, the payment of dividends and payment of taxes. Our primary sources of cash have been cash flow from operating activities, and, to a lesser extent, loans and other financings. We believe that these sources of cash will be sufficient to cover our working capital needs in the ordinary course of our business.
Cash Flows
The table below sets forth certain components of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
||||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
165.8 |
|
179.6 |
|
132.3 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(76.0 |
) |
(19.3 |
) |
(115.8 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
0.6 |
|
(115.4 |
) |
192.6 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash |
|
90.4 |
|
44.9 |
|
209.1 |
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net cash flow from operating activities in 2011 was lower than in 2010. This reflects changes in working capital in 2011, as inventories and accounts payables increased. Inventories increased due to an increase in work-in-progress and purchases of raw materials as a result of higher sales volume. Accounts payables increased as a result of the purchase of material and supplies.
Net cash flow from operating activities in 2010 was higher than in 2009, primarily because of higher pretax profit, even after adjustment for the gain on the sale of the Raul copper mine concessions.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Net cash flow used in investing activities was S/.19.3 million in 2010, which primarily related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment, including capital expenditures relating to the construction of the diatomite brick plant, the conversion of the Waelz rotary kiln at our Corianta calcination plant to produce zinc and quicklime interchangeably and our phosphate project, partially offset by proceeds received from the sale of the Raul mining concession. Net cash flow used in 2011 was S/.115.8 million, which primarily related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment, including capital expenditures relating to the final construction stages of the diatomite brick plant, construction work relating to the expansion of our Rioja plant and other investing activities, partially offset by the sale of a minority equity interest in our subsidiary Fosfatos to an affiliate of Mitsubishi for an aggregate purchase price of approximately US$46.1 million.
Net cash flow used in investing activities was S/.76.0 million in 2009, which primarily related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment, including capital expenditures relating to maintenance of our cement
facilities and our phosphate and brine projects. Net cash flow used in 2010 was S/.19.3 million, which is primarily related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment,
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Net cash flow used in financing activities in 2010 was S/.115.4 million, primarily as a result of payments on debt service and dividend payments. Net cash flow provided by financing activities in 2011 was S/.192.6 million, primarily as a result of by proceeds received from short-term credit loans with Banco de Crédito del Perú and BBVA Banco Continental, and a new long-term secured loan with BBVA Banco Continental and dividend payments, partially offset payments on debt service.
Net cash flow provided by financing activities in 2009 was S/.0.6 million, primarily as a result of debt repayments and dividend payments, offset by borrowings under our loan with BBVA Banco Continental
Indebtedness
As of December 31, 2011, we had total outstanding indebtedness of S/.590.6 million (US$219.1 million) as set forth in the table below.
(in millions of S/.) |
|
As of
|
|
Interest
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
BBVA Banco Continental secured loan |
|
S/. |
134.4 |
|
6.20 |
% |
May 2014 |
|
BBVA Banco Continental unsecured loan |
|
|
28.0 |
|
6.00 |
% |
June 2012 |
|
Banco de Crédito del Perú financing lease |
|
|
47.4 |
|
5.19 |
% |
March 2013 |
|
Banco de Crédito del Perú financing lease |
|
|
13.3 |
|
7.17 |
% |
March 2016 |
|
Banco de Crédito del Perú mid-term loan |
|
|
42.0 |
|
6.20 |
% |
March 2013 |
|
Banco de Crédito del Perú short-term loan(1) |
|
|
12.3 |
|
2.61 |
% |
March 2012 |
|
BBVA Banco Continental mid-term loan |
|
|
41.0 |
|
6.41 |
% |
December 2013 |
|
Banco de Crédito del Perú unsecured loan |
|
|
70.0 |
|
6.45 |
% |
April 2013 |
|
BBVA Banco Continental secured loan (2) |
|
|
202.2 |
|
6.37 |
% |
December 2018 |
|
Total(3) |
|
S/. |
590.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Fully repaid in February 2012
(2) This loan accrues interests at an annual rate of 6.37% for the first year, 6.64% for the second year and 7.01% for the following years.
(3) In March 2012 we entered into a credit line agreement with Banco de Crédito del Perú, for the amount equivalent in nuevos soles of up to US$75 million.
BBVA Banco Continental Secured Loan. We have a secured loan with BBVA Banco Continental with an outstanding amount of S/.134.4 million (US$49.9 million) accruing interest at an annual rate of 6.20% and maturing in May 2014. The loan is secured by a collateral trust to which we contributed substantially all of our assets at our Pacasmayo facility and our Acumulación Tembladera quarry. The loan contains certain restrictive covenants, including our ability to make a capital decrease or pay dividends if we default on the loan. We must also maintain the following financial covenants during the term of the loan:
· our liquidity ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) must be greater than 1.0x;
· our leverage ratio (debt divided by EBITDA) must be lower than 3.5x; and
· our interest coverage ratio (EBITDA divided by debt service requirements) must be greater than 1.5x.
As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with these financial covenants.
BBVA Banco Continental Unsecured Loan. We have an unsecured short-term working capital loan with BBVA Banco Continental with an outstanding amount of S/.28.0 million (US$10.4 million) accruing interest at an annual rate of 6.00% and maturing in June 2012.
Banco de Crédito del Perú Financing Leases. In March 2011, we entered into two secured financing lease agreements with Banco de Crédito del Perú to finance the installation of our cement mill No. 7 in our Pacasmayo facility. Both financing leases are secured by the mill. As of December 31, 2011, the carrying value held was S/.47.4 million (US$17.6 million) under one financing lease and S/.13.3 million (US$4.9 million) under the other financing lease. The U.S. dollar financing lease accrues interest at an annual rate of 5.19% and matures in March 2013, and the nuevos soles financing lease accrues interest at an annual rate of 7.17% and matures in March 2016. In addition to the covenants contained in our BBVA Banco Continental loan, we must also maintain a ratio of total liability net of deferred taxes to equity lower than 1.0x. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with these financial covenants.
Banco de Crédito del Perú Mid-Term Loan. We have an unsecured mid-term loan with Banco de Crédito del Perú with an outstanding amount of S/.42.0 million that accrues interest at an annual rate of 6.20% and matures in March 2013.
BBVA Banco Continental Mid-Term Loan. We have an unsecured mid-term loan with BBVA Banco Continental with an outstanding amount of S/.41.0 million that accrues interest at an annual rate of 6.41% and matures in December 2013.
Banco de Crédito del Perú Unsecured Loan. We entered into an unsecured loan with Banco de Crédito del Perú in the amount of S/.70.0 million. The loan accrues interest at a rate of 6.45% and matures in April 2013.
BBVA Banco Continental Secured Loan. In December 2011, we entered into a secured loan with BBVA Banco Continental in the amount of S/.202.2 million (US$75 million) accruing interest at an annual rate of 6.37% for the first year, 6.64% for the second year and 7.01% for the following years, and maturing in December 2018. The loan is secured by our current collateral trust, which holds substantially all of our assets at our Pacasmayo facility and our Acumulación Tembladera quarry. In addition, the loan contains the following financial covenants during the term of the loan:
· a liquidity ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) greater than 1.0x;
· a leverage ratio (net debt divided by EBITDA) lower than 3.0x; and
· an interest coverage ratio (EBITDA divided by debt service requirements) greater than 1.2x.
Banco de Crédito del Perú Credit Line Agreement. In March 2012, we entered into a credit line agreement with Banco de Crédito del Perú for an amount equivalent in nuevos soles of up to US$75 million. Pursuant the terms of the credit line agreement the funds will be available for a two year period and we will have to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% during such period. If the funds are disbursed, the loan will accrue interests at an annual rate of 7.50% and will mature in 2022. This credit line agreement is secured by our current collateral trust, which holds substantially all of our assets at our Pacasmayo facility and our Acumulación Tembladera quarry. Additionally, the loan contains the following financial covenants:
· a liquidity ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) greater than 1.0x;
· a leverage ratio (net debt divided by EBITDA) lower than 3.0x; and
· an interest coverage ratio (EBITDA divided by debt service requirements) greater than 1.5x.
Derivative Financial Instruments
As of December 31, 2011, we were not party to any derivative financial instruments. We do not currently hedge against fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices.
Capital Expenditures
See Item 4Information on the CompanyA. History and Development of the CompanyCapital Expenditures.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses
As of December 31, 2011, our research and development group consisted of ten geologists and six scientists. Our research and development team is mainly focused on developing (i) an ideal mix of additives for our cement products in an effort to reduce the amount of clinker material in our cement; (ii) other concrete products with various practical applications, and (iii) products with specific characteristics that meet market demands. We believe our research and development department is an integral part of our strategy to develop innovative cement products by continuously studying the chemical composition of cement and making it adaptable to the requirements and specific needs of our end consumer.
D. Trend Information
Cement Market
The Peruvian Cement Market
Perus cement production is segmented into three principal geographic regions: the northern region, the central region, including Limas metropolitan area, and the southern region. The table below sets forth selected data with respect to each region in Peru and the corresponding cement manufacturers. Market share data is based on metric tons of cement delivered during 2011.
Geographic Breakdown
Source: ASOCEM, INEI, ADUANET (SUNAT).
The table below sets forth production by type of cement produced by each manufacturer in Peru
|
|
Portland Cement |
|
Other Portland Cements |
|
||||||||||
Business |
|
I |
|
II |
|
V |
|
IP |
|
I(PM) |
|
MS |
|
I Co |
|
Cemento Andino |
|
ü |
(1) |
ü |
(1) |
ü |
(1) |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
Cementos Lima |
|
ü |
|
ü |
(1) |
ü |
(1) |
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacasmayo plant |
|
ü |
|
ü |
(2) |
ü |
|
ü |
(3) |
|
|
ü |
(2) |
ü |
|
Rioja plant |
|
ü |
(1) |
ü |
(1),(4) |
ü |
(1),(4) |
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
Cementos Sur |
|
ü |
|
ü |
(2) |
ü |
(2) |
ü |
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
Yura |
|
ü |
|
ü |
(2) |
ü |
(2) |
ü |
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
Source: ASOCEM
(1) Low alkaline content.
(2) Our Portland cement II is the same as our MS cement.
(3) We used to offer this type of cement through Selva; it is no longer available.
(4) Manufactured upon request.
Although a large part of housing construction is mainly concentrated in the Lima metropolitan area, located in the central region of Peru, the housing market in the provinces of Peru, including the northern region, has grown significantly in recent years. Despite this trend, Peru continues to have significant shortages in housing, with an estimated deficit of two million homes nationwide, according to Fondo MiVivienda. In addition, it is estimated that approximately 200,000 families have the ability to purchase homes, particularly in the northern and southern regions, according to the Peruvian Chamber of Construction. Economic growth, particularly in the mining and agribusiness sectors, rising employment levels and the implementation of real estate projects, have resulted in the creation of higher paying jobs, which have ultimately resulted in the expansion of the housing market.
Although Peru has improved by 22 places, from 110th in 2008 to 88th in 2011, on the Global Competitiveness Index prepared by the World Economic Forum which measures the quality of infrastructure, it continues to have a significant deficit in infrastructure. In recent years, significant efforts have been made to channel investments into the infrastructure sector through a series of initiatives that range from the creation of financial instruments (such as the infrastructure investment and trust funds) to regulatory changes.
Distribution and Logistics
Perus cement market is divided into three regions circumscribed primarily by the location of established production facilities. Our facilities are located in the northern region of Peru, Cementos Lima controls the central region, and Yura the southern region. Cement is mainly sold in bags of 42.5 kilograms (approximately 94 pounds). However, cement can also be sold in bulk according to customer requirements.
The transportation and storage of cement requires specialized equipment. A favorable location of the production facilities not only reduces the time required to transport cement products to distributors and third-party merchants but also diminishes the costs of necessary equipment and resources. The location of a cement plant relative to its distribution network provides operational efficiencies and advantages that translate into stronger market share.
Cement can be stored in silos for up to 12 months if the silo is completely humidity proof. The typical vehicles used for the transport of cement are adapted to maintain the necessary environment during shipment. The proximity of production plants and storage centers to distribution centers, third-party vendors and retail outlets, creates a more efficient supply chain and minimizes the time and resources required to transport products from the production line to the construction site. The streamlined nature of this process ensures that cement products in the northern region of Peru, for example, reach customers within approximately one week of production. A cement companys success is inherently linked to the sophistication of its distribution network and its emphasis on quality assurance throughout the supply chain.
Competitive Dynamics
The Peruvian cement market is comprised basically of three groups, which own seven cement producing companies:
· Cementos Pacasmayo and Cementos Selva, which principally serve the northern region.
· Cementos Lima and Cemento Andino, which principally serve the central region.
· Cementos Yura and Cementos Sur, which primarily serve in the southern region.
The level of competitiveness of cement companies generally depends on their cost structure, which is a function of the cost of energy, fuel, costs of raw materials and transportation. Cement companies in Peru generally compete within the limits of their distribution market, which is determined principally by their geographic locations.
The following are the main characteristics of the cement sector in Peru:
· highly fragmented consumer base;
· low cost of energy and raw materials;
· operations and distribution primarily determined by geographic location; and
· high correlation to auto-construcción and public and private investments.
Phosphate and Brine
Phosphate
Phosphate rock is used to manufacture wet process phosphoric acid and superphosphoric acid. Most of the phosphoric acid is used as a component of granular and liquid ammonium phosphate fertilizers and animal feed supplements. In addition, phosphate is used in human food products, detergents and other industrial applications. Because phosphate derivatives are mainly used in the production of fertilizers, its price is linked to certain commodities, such as corn, soybean and wheat.
According to the United States Geological Survey, world total reserves of phosphate rock are estimated approximately 65 million tons, with Morocco and the Western Sahara accounting for more than 75% of the total global reserves. While nearly 30 countries produce phosphate products, China, the United States and Morocco are the largest producers, accounting for two-thirds of world production. The worlds top producing companies include Office Cherifien de Phosphate of Morocco, Mosaic Co. of the United States, FosAgro of Russia and Yuntianhua Group of China.
The following table sets forth world reserves and production levels for the periods indicated.
|
|
Reserves |
|
Production |
|
||||
(in tons) |
|
2010E |
|
2011E |
|
2010 |
|
2011E |
|
China(1) |
|
3,700,000 |
|
3,700,000 |
|
68,000 |
|
72,000 |
|
United States |
|
1,400,000 |
|
1,400,000 |
|
25,800 |
|
28,400 |
|
Morocco and Western Sahara |
|
50,000,000 |
|
50,000,000 |
|
25,800 |
|
27,000 |
|
Russia |
|
1,300,000 |
|
1,300,000 |
|
11,000 |
|
11,000 |
|
Jordan |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
6,000 |
|
6,200 |
|
Syria |
|
1,800,000 |
|
1,800,000 |
|
3,000 |
|
3,100 |
|
South Africa |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
2,500 |
|
2,500 |
|
Algeria |
|
2,200,000 |
|
2,200,000 |
|
1,800 |
|
1,800 |
|
Other countries |
|
1,667,000 |
|
7,600,000 |
|
37,100 |
|
39,000 |
|
World total (rounded) |
|
65,000,000 |
|
71,000,000 |
|
181,000 |
|
191,000 |
|
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2012
(1) Production data for China do not include small mines
Peru is one of the leading mining countries in the world with non-metallic potential, including phosphate. The Peruvian government has granted concessions over several phosphate projects located in the northern and central regions. In recent years, several companies have started investing in exploration and in carrying out feasibility studies in order to exploit these resources. These projects include the Bayóvar phosphate project, owned by Miski Mayo (Vale, Mosaic and Mitsui) that started production in July 2011 and our Fosfatos del Pacífico project, also located in Bayóvar area.
Brine
Brine is a classification of saline groundwater, i.e. , highly concentrated water solution of common salt (sodium chloride). Saline groundwater bodies may have the following origins: (i) marine, (ii) terrestrial (natural), (iii) terrestrial (anthropogenic), and (iv) mixed.
The formation of brine or saline groundwater can be mainly attributed to natural processes (geological and meteorological processes, climate change, tsunamis, earthquakes, consolidation of compressible sediments) and anthropogenic factors (drainage, irrigation, groundwater pumping, waste and wastewater disposal).
In South America, saline groundwater is mainly formed from lateral seawater intrusion in coastal areas (specifically in northern Peru and Ecuador), sedimentary formations of marine origins (Argentina) and evaporation (Brazil and Argentina).
The following map represents the types of saline groundwater that can be found in Peru and other areas in South America.
Source: International Groundwater Resources Assessment Center
Brine can be used to produce the following end-products, among others:
· Potassium chloride (KCl, MOP) (60% K2O), a chemical component used as a fertilizer nutrient;
· Magnesium oxide, a chemical component used for industrial activities (e.g. animal feed, fertilizer, sorel cement, construction boards and in the steel industry to protect refractory bricks);
· Dicalcium phosphate (Dical, DCP), a chemical component used for animal feed;
· Bromine (Br), a chemical component used as a flame retardant; and
· Salt (NaCl), used primarily for de-icing.
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations with definitive payment terms as of December 31, 2011.
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
||||||||
(in millions of S/.) |
|
Less than
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
3-5 Years |
|
More than
|
|
Total |
|
Indebtedness(1) |
|
139.0 |
|
335.6 |
|
77.9 |
|
38.1 |
|
590.6 |
|
Future interest payments |
|
31.2 |
|
49.8 |
|
6.7 |
|
1.7 |
|
89.4 |
|
Brine project(2) |
|
15.6 |
|
254.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
269.6 |
|
Purchase obligations(3) |
|
13.1 |
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
Total |
|
198.9 |
|
693.7 |
|
84.6 |
|
39.8 |
|
1,017.0 |
|
(1) Includes the short-term loan with Banco de Crédito del Perú that was cancelled in February 2012. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects B. Liquidity and Capital resources Indebtedness.
(2) Relates to our contractual commitment, in connection with the formation of Salmueras with Quimpac, to invest US$100.0 million to develop our brine project. The exact timing of our investment requirement is undetermined and will depend on pending pre-feasibility studies and other conditions.
(3) Includes commitments of (i) S/.2.7 million in 2012 related to equipment purchases and other services in connection with the installation and maintenance of our diatomite brick plant, (ii) S/. 7.7 and S/.54.3 million in 2012 related to our cement production capacity expansion and (iii) S/.2.6 million in 2012 related to the construction of vertical kilns at our Pacasmayo facility. Excludes our obligations related to our long-term electricity supply agreements because they are determined by a formula that takes into consideration our consumption of electricity and other market variables. In connection with our long-term electricity supply agreements, we have made payments in the aggregate of S/.41.3 million in 2011.
In addition, we have various mining fees and royalties payable to the government and third parties in connection with our concessions and surface land use.
G. Safe Harbor
See Part IIntroductionForward-Looking Statements.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Senior Management
General
Our business and affairs are managed by the board of directors in accordance with our by-laws and Peruvian Corporate Law No. 26,887 (Peruvian Corporate Law). Our by-laws provide for a board of directors of between seven and eleven members. Between three and five alternate directors may be elected by the shareholders to act on behalf of any director who is absent from meetings or who is unable to exercise his or her duties, when and for whatever period fixed by the chairman of the board. Alternate directors have the same responsibilities, duties and powers of directors to the extent they are called to replace them.
Directors are elected at a shareholders meeting and hold office for three years. Directors may be elected to multiple terms. Our current board of directors is composed of nine directors and three alternates. If a director resigns or otherwise becomes unable to continue with the duties, a majority of our directors may appoint one of the alternate directors to serve as director for the remaining term of the board. In the first board meeting held after the annual shareholders meeting where members of the board are elected, the board of directors must elect among its members a chairman and a vice chairman.
The board of directors typically meets in regularly scheduled bi-monthly meetings and when called by the chairman of the board or a person representing the chairman. Resolutions must be adopted by a majority of the directors present at the meeting and the chairman is entitled to cast the deciding vote in the event of a tie.
Duties and Liabilities of Directors
Pursuant to Article 177 of Peruvian Corporate Law, directors are jointly and severally liable to a corporation, shareholders and third parties for any damages caused by abuse of power, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. In addition, pursuant to Article 3 of Law N° 29,720, as of June 26, 2011, directors of companies listed on the Lima Stock Exchange are also strictly liable for any damages caused as a result of any transactions in which they were involved and which resulted in damages or other losses to the corporation. A director cannot be found liable if the director expressed disagreement at the time the vote was cast or upon learning of such transaction and if there is a record expressing such opposition.
Our by-laws prohibit a director from voting on matters in which such director has an interest. In addition, Article 180 of the Peruvian Corporate Law requires a director with a conflicting interest on a specific matter to disclose such interest and abstain from the deliberation and decision-making process with respect to such matter. A director who violates this requirement is liable for any damages caused to us and may be removed by a majority of the board of directors upon request of any member of the board or by a majority vote of the shareholders.
Board of Directors
The following sets forth our directors and alternate directors and their respective positions as of the date of this annual report. All directors, with the exception of Ms. Ochoa-Brillembourg, were elected at our annual shareholders meeting held on March 30, 2011, and their term expires on March 30, 2014, the third anniversary from the date of election. Ms. Ochoa-Brillembourg was elected on October 10, 2011 and her term expires on October 10, 2014.
Name |
|
Position |
|
Year of
|
Eduardo Hochschild Beeck |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
1963 |
Lino Abram Caballerino |
|
Vice Chairman of the Board |
|
1946 |
Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
|
Director, Chief Executive Officer |
|
1964 |
Rolando Arellano Cueva |
|
Director |
|
1952 |
Gianfranco Castagnola Zúñiga |
|
Director |
|
1959 |
Roberto Dañino Zapata |
|
Director |
|
1951 |
Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg |
|
Director |
|
1945 |
José Raimundo Morales Dasso |
|
Director |
|
1946 |
Dionisio Romero Paoletti |
|
Director |
|
1965 |
Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
|
Alternate director, Chief Financial Officer |
|
1966 |
Robert Patrick Bredthauer |
|
Alternate director |
|
1947 |
Juan Inchaustegui Vargas |
|
Alternate director |
|
1938 |
The following sets forth selected biographical information for each of the members of our board of directors. The business address of each of our current directors is Calle La Colonia 150, Urb. El Vivero, Surco, Lima, Peru.
Eduardo Hochschild Beeck. Mr. Hochschild has been director since April 1991 and currently Chairman of the Board. He is an engineer with a specialization in mechanics and physics with a bachelor degree from Tufts University, Boston, U.S.A. Mr. Hochschild is also Executive President of Hochschild Mining plc and Asociación Promotora TECSUP and Chairman of IPSA, vice chairman of Peruvian Silver Patronage ( Patronato de la Plata del Perú ), director of Banco de Crédito del Perú, El Pacífico Peruano-Suiza Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros, Sociedad de Comercio Exterior del Perú-COMEX Perú, the National Society of Mining, Petroleum and Energy ( Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petroléo y Energía ), a member of the Board of Trustees of the National University of Engineering. He is also an expert consultant for the Economic Counsel of the Episcopal Conference.
Lino Alfredo Abram Caballerino. Mr. Abram has been a director since March 1989 and is currently the Vice Chairman of the Board. He is a Chemical Engineer graduated from Universidad Mayor de San Marcos and has a master degree in business administration from Escuela Superior de Administración de Negocios-ESAN. In addition, Mr. Abram serves as Director of IPSA, Salmueras and Cementos Selva S.A. He is member of the Executive Committee of ASOCEM. He has previously served as a director of other companies and institutions such as Corporación Financiera de Desarrollo S.A., Tintaya S.A., Minpeco S.A., Hierro Perú S.A., Sider Perú S.A. and the National Society of Mining, Petroleum and Energy ( Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petroléo y Energía ). Mr. Abram has also been Finance and Planning Manager of Minero Peru S.A. and Executive President of Inversiones Cofide S.A. Mr. Abram was Chief Executive Officer of the Company until April 2011.
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio. Mr. Nadal joined our company as Corporate Development Manager in June 2007 and has served as our director since March 2008 and Chief Executive Officer since April 2011. He has a bachelor degree in economics from Universidad del Pacífico and a master degree in business administration from Georgetown University. He is the representative of Cementos Pacasmayo in the General Management of IPSA, Fosfatos and Salmueras. He has also been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fondo Mi Vivienda. In April 2006, he joined Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. (a subsidiary of Hochschild Mining plc) as Corporate Development Manager, a position he held until May 2007. Mr. Nadal has also served as Business, Administration and Finance Manager of Instituto Libertad y Democracia and Chief Executive Officer of Socosani S.A.
Rolando Antonio Arellano Cueva. Mr. Arellano has been a director since March 2011. He has a degree in psychology from Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, a masters in business administration from ESAN and a Ph.D. in marketing from Grenoble University, France. In addition, he is the founding partner and serves as Chairman of the Board of Arellano Investigación de Marketing S.A., is professor at Centrum Catolica (Universidad Catolica del Peru Business School) and previously was director of the Marketing Department and the International Business Program of Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Gianfranco Castagnola Zúñiga. Mr. Castagnola has been a director since March 2003. He has a degree in economics from Universidad del Pacífico and a master in public policy from Harvard University. Mr. Castagnola
also serves as Executive President of Apoyo Consultoría S.A.C., Chairman of the Board of AC Capitales Sociedad Administradora de Fondos de Inversión S.A., and Director of Scotiabank Perú S.A.A., Saga Falabella S.A., Austral Group S.A.A., Lima Airport Partners S.R.L., Camposol S.A., Maple Gas Corporation del Perú S.A., Redesur S.A., Inmobiliaria Koricancha S.A. and other non-for-profit organizations. He served as a member of the board of the Central Bank of Peru from to 1996 to 2001.
Roberto Dañino Zapata. Mr. Dañino has been a director since 1995. In July 2001, he resigned from our board of directors to join the Peruvian government as prime minister. He rejoined our board of directors in June 2008. He holds law degrees from Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú and Harvard Law School. He has also served as ambassador to the United States of America and Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the World Bank. In addition, he was a partner and Chairman of the Latin American Practice at Wilmer Cutler & Pickering, Washington D.C. (now Wilmer Hale). He currently is Vice Chairman of the Board of Hochschild Mining plc and Chairman of Fosfatos and a board member of Salmueras, as well as an independent director of Mibanco, Grupo RPP, PetroNova, Gold Fields International, Gold Fields La Cima S.A. and AFP Integra, among others.
Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg. Ms. Ochoa-Brillembourg was appointed as a director in October 2011. She has a bachelor of science degree in economics from the Universidad Católica Andres Bello of Venezuela and a masters degree in public administration and a doctorate in business administration from Harvard University. She is the founder, and since 1987 has been the President and Chief Executive Officer, of Strategic Investment Group and a group of affiliated investment management firms. From 1976 to 1987, she was Chief Investment Officer of the Pension Investment Division at the World Bank. Ms. Ochoa-Brillembourg is on the board of directors of General Mills, the Fulbright Association, Research Foundation of CFA Institute, Emerging Markets Investment Corporation, Emerging Markets Management, LLC, the Atlantic Council of the United States and McGraw-Hill, where she is also a member of its audit and financial policy committees.
José Raimundo Morales Dasso. Mr. Morales has been a director since March 2008. He has a bachelor degree in economics and management from Universidad del Pacífico and a Masters degree in Business Administration from the Wharton Business SchoolUniversity of Pennsylvania. Mr. Morales was the Chief Executive Officer of Banco de Crédito del Perú from November 1990 through March 2008. Currently, he is Chairman of the Board of the Peruvian Institute of Economics and of Salmueras, Vice Chairman of the Board of Credicorp Ltd., Banco de Crédito del Perú, Banco de Crédito de Bolivia, Atlantic Security Bank and El Pacífico Peruano-Suiza Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros and a member of the board of directors of Pacífico Vida Seguros, Alicorp S.A.A., Grupo Romero, Ceramica Lima S.A., Trebol Corporacion Ceramica S.A., JJC Contratistas Generales, and Confederación Nacional de Instituciones Empresariales Privadas-CONFIEP.
Dionisio Romero Paoletti. Mr. Romero has been a director since March 2005. He has a degree in economics from Brown University and a master degree in business administration from Stanford University. He currently serves as Chairman of the board of directors of Credicorp Ltd., Banco de Crédito del PerúBCP, and Pacífico Peruano-Suiza Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros since April 2009. In addition, Mr. Romero is Chairman of the Board of Directors of the companies that compose Grupo Romero, the most important of which are Alicorp S.A.A., Compañía Universal Textil S.A., Compañía Almacenera S.A., Consorcio Naviero Peruano, Industrias del Espino S.A. and Palmas del Espino S.A and he is also Vice-President of Inversiones Centenario S.A. and Director of Hermes Transportes Blindados and Banco Crédito InversionesBCI.
Manuel Ferreyros Peña. Mr. Ferreyros has been an alternate director since March 2008 and our Chief Financial Officer since January 2008. He is currently also a board member of Fosfatos. Mr. Ferreyros has a bachelor degree in business administration from Universidad de Lima, a Multinational MBA at the Adolfo Ibañez School of Management, Miami and a masters in business administration from The College of Insurance in New York. Mr. Ferreyros has pursued the Advanced Management Program at Instituto Centroamericano de Administración de EmpresasINCAE and the CEO Management Program at Kellogg University, among others. Prior to joining Cementos Pacasmayo, Mr. Ferreyros was Chief Executive Officer of La Positiva Seguros y Reaseguros.
Robert Patrick Bredthauer. Mr. Bredthauer has been an alternate director since March 2003. He has a bachelor degree in business administration from Hochschule St. Gallen and a commerce degree from the Ecole Superieure de Commerce, LaNauville, and the Ecole Superieure de Commerce, Lausanne. Since 1976, he acted as Vice-President of Finance and Executive Vice-President of Cemento Nacional C.A. (Guayaquil, Ecuador) and prior to that was the regional accountant for Holderbank Management and Consulting in Nyon, Switzerland.
Juan Victoriano Inchaustegui Vargas. Mr. Inchaustegui has been a director since August 1995. He has a degree in mechanics and electric engineering from Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería and he has attended the Advanced Management Program at the Universidad de Piura. Mr. Inchaustegui was the Peruvian minister of energy and mines from March 1984 to March 1985, the minister of tourism and industry from February to July 2001, and he also served as a senator of the Republic of Peru from 1990 to 1992. From 1981 to 1984, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Electroperú S.A. In addition, he serves as President of Asociación Promotora TECSUP, a member of the board of directors of other companies and is a member of the Peruvian Academy of Engineering.
Executive Officers
Our executive officers oversee our business and are responsible for the execution of the decisions of the board of directors. The following table presents information concerning the current officers of the company and their respective positions:
Name |
|
Position |
|
Year of
|
|
Year of
|
Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
1964 |
|
2011 |
Carlos Pomarino Pezzia |
|
Vice President Cement Business |
|
1962 |
|
2009 |
Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
1966 |
|
2008 |
Jorge Javier Durand Planas |
|
General Counsel |
|
1966 |
|
2008 |
Juan Manuel Yamamoto Shishido |
|
Controller |
|
1966 |
|
2006 |
Juan Guillermo Teevin Vasquez |
|
Operations Manager Cement Business |
|
1955 |
|
2005 |
Rodolfo Ricardo Jordan Musso |
|
Commercial Manager Cement Business |
|
1952 |
|
2009 |
José Luis Arevalo Vega |
|
New Projects Manager |
|
1955 |
|
2005 |
Joaquin Larrea Gubbins |
|
Corporate Development Manager |
|
1974 |
|
2011 |
Carlos Paul Cateriano Alzamora |
|
Human Resources Manager |
|
1957 |
|
2006 |
The following sets forth selected biographical information for each of our executive officers:
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio. See Item.5 Directors, Senior Management and Employees A.Directors and Senior Management Board of Directors.
Carlos Julio Pomarino Pezzia. Mr. Pomarino is our Vice President Cement Business since April 2009. He has a degree in economic engineering from Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería and a masters degree in business administration from Adolfo Ibañez School of Management and ESAN and pursued the Advanced Management Program at the Universidad de Piura. He served as Commercial Officer of the Company from 2002 to 2009 and as Chief Executive Officer of Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. from 1998 to 2009. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Pomarino worked as manager of administration and finance at Comercializadora de Alimentos S.A. and as chief financial officer at Fábrica de Tejidos San Jacinto S.A.
Manuel Ferreyros Peña. See Item.5 Directors, Senior Management and Employees A.Directors and Senior Management Board of Directors.
Jorge Javier Durand Planas. Mr. Durand has been our General Counsel since September 2008. Previously, he was legal vice president and general counsel of Hochschild Mining plc. He holds a Law degree from Universidad de Lima (Peru), and a master in business administration from the Universidad del Pacífico (Peru). Among other studies, he has also completed the Management Program for Lawyers at the Yale School of Management. He joined the Hochschild Group in 1994. Mr. Durand currently also acts as board member of Salmueras.
Rodolfo Ricardo Jordan Musso. Mr. Jordan has been our Commercial Manager Cement Business since June 2009. He has a degree in civil engineering from Universidad Católica del Perú and pursued an Advanced Management Program at the Universidad de Piura. Prior to joining the Company he served as chief executive officer of the Mexican affiliate of Graña & Montero Ingenieros Consultores. From 2007 through 2009 he served as Marketing Manager of Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L.
Juan Manuel Yamamoto Shishido. Mr. Yamamoto has been our Controller since 2006. He has a degree in public accounting from the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú and a master degree in business administration from Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola. Prior to joining the Company he served as chief financial officer of EDELNOR S.A.A. from 2002 to 2005, and from 2005 to 2006 as a deputy officer of treasury and accounting of EDEGEL S.A.A.
Juan Guillermo Teevin Vasquez. Mr. Teevin has been our Operations Manager Cement Business since June 2005. He has a degree in mechanical engineering from Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería and has pursued different studies in the Advanced Management Program at the Universidad de Piura, as well as Multinational MBA at the Adolfo Ibañez School of Management.
José Luis Arévalo Vega. Mr. Arévalo has been working for the company since 1976 and is currently serving as New Projects Manager. He has a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, a degree from the Advanced Management Program at the Universidad de Piura and has also attended the Project Financial Management Program at UPC. Mr. Arévalo has served as Operating Officer of the company from 1998 to 2005, as Operations Vice-President of Zemex Corp. From 2005 to 2007 and as Project Manager of Hochschild Mining in Mexico from 2007 to 2008.
Joaquin Larrea Gubbins. Mr. Larrea has been our Corporate Development Manager since June 2011. He has a degree in Business Administration from Universidad de Lima and a masters in business administration from the Kellogg School of Management. In the past, Mr. Larrea worked as Corporate Development Director of General Electric for Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. He has served as our Zinc Business Manager for one year and as our Corporate Finance Head for five years.
Carlos Paul Cateriano Alzamora. Mr. Cateriano has been our Human Resources Manager since September 2006. He has a degree in mechanical engineering from the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru and has pursued different studies in the Advanced Management Program at the Universidad de Piura. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Cateriano worked as Human Resources Deputy Manager at Banco Wiese Sudameris S.A. (acquired by Scotiabank Perú S.A.A.) from 1999 to 2006. In addition, he has worked as the Head of Training at Banco Santander Perú S.A. from 1995 to 1999, and as a consultant at Polimeros y Adhesivos S.A. from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Cateriano also worked at Corporación Andina de Desarrollo from 1987 to 1994 and at Fábrica de Calzado Peruano from 1985 to 1987.
B. Compensation
In 2011, total compensation paid to members of our board of directors and executive officers amounted to S/.31,918,000 (S./29,487,000 in 2010). This compensation included payments made in connection with the workers profit sharing plan under Peruvian labor laws, which require us to distribute between 8% and 10% of our annual income, net of taxes, to all employees, including our executive officers. See Item 4. Information on the Company B. Business Overview Regulatory Matters for additional information on the profit sharing regulatory requirements.
In 2011 we decided to pay each of our directors a yearly compensation of US$200,000 (US$400,000 in the case of our Chairman). In addition, compensation paid to certain of our directors for serving on board committees will be, in aggregate per year, not higher than the total amount paid to our directors for serving on our board of directors. Director compensation must be approved by a majority of shareholders at our annual shareholders meeting.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries have entered into any agreement that provides for any benefit or compensation to any director or executive officer after expiration of his or her term.
Executive Compensation Plan
Our business operates in a competitive environment where highly trained professionals and executives are in demand. The recent growth in the Peruvian economy has created new opportunities resulting in additional competition for local talent. As a result, we have recently designed a compensation plan to retain our key executives and attract new executives with the skills and experience required to achieve our strategic objectives and create
long-term value for our shareholders. We believe that executive compensation should reward individual performance and the achievement of our strategic objectives.
Our executive compensation plan has been designed to achieve the following primary objectives:
· recruit, retain and incentivize highly talented and dedicated executives with the skills and experience required to manage and operate our business and create long-term value for our shareholders;
· provide our executive officers with compensation opportunities that are fair, reasonable and competitive in the market;
· compensate based on our performance and individual performance;
· promote transparency by using clear and straightforward compensation metrics; and
· align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our shareholders, both in the short-term and long-term.
Our executive compensation plan is in addition to workers profit sharing requirements applicable to all of our employees, including our executive officers, under Peruvian labor laws.
Our compensation plan has been designed to compensate our executives with a base salary, a cash bonus incentive and other benefits that we believe are fair and equitable to us and our shareholders and competitive in the market. We believe that the combination of salary, cash bonus incentive and other benefits will distinguish us from other companies in the cement industry in Peru, and serve as an important retention tool as we compete for executive talent. We also believe that it will provide an appropriate compensation structure to retain our executives, reward them for individual performance, and induce them to contribute to the creation of long-term value.
Components of Executive Compensation
The key components of our executive compensation plan are:
· base salary;
· short-term cash bonus incentives ( convenio de participación voluntaria en utilidades ); and
· long-term cash bonus incentives.
We believe that the use of few and straightforward compensation components promotes the effectiveness and transparency of our executive compensation plan and enables us to be competitive. No formula or specific weightings or relationships are used to allocate the various components in our executive compensation plan. Each component has an important role in implementing our executive compensation philosophy and in meeting the executive compensation objectives described above.
Base Salary
We provide our executive officers and other employees with a base salary to compensate them for services rendered on a day-to-day basis during the fiscal year. Base salaries provide stable compensation to executives, allow us to recruit and retain highly talented and dedicated executives and, through periodic merit increases, provide a basis upon which executives may be rewarded for individual performance.
Short-Term Cash Bonus Incentives (Convenio de Participación Voluntaria en Utilidades)
As a key component of our compensation plan, we currently provide our executive officers the opportunity to earn annual cash bonuses based on the achievement of our short-term business objectives. As additional cash compensation that is contingent on achieving our business objectives, cash incentives augment the base salary component while being tied directly to corporate and individual performance objectives.
Long-Term Cash Bonus Incentives
In addition, as a tool to promote retention of our executive officers, we have implemented a deferred cash incentive program that we believe aligns compensation with corporate performance, allows us to recruit and retain competent executive talent, and rewards for superior performance measured over the long-term. Our plan provides for the payment of bonuses in addition to the annual bonuses that are paid to our executive officers.
Our long-term bonus incentive program features the following key components:
· available to senior executives who have been employed by our company for at least four years;
· at the end of each year, the cash bonus will be accrued in a personal virtual account for the benefit of the relevant executive;
· on the fifth anniversary of the creation of the bonus plan, the relevant executive will receive the amount accrued during the first four years;
· additional annual bonuses will be accrued for the following four years and a final payout will be made at the end of the eighth year from the creation of the plan; and
· if the employee decides to voluntarily leave the company before a scheduled distribution, he will not receive this compensation.
Our plan provides that the executive must meet the following eligibility criteria:
· must be no older than 58 years at the time his or her participation in the incentive program begins;
· must have at least four years of employment with either our company, or our subsidiaries or affiliates;
· is a professional who is deemed to have characteristics that are attractive to the market; and
· the executives departure is deemed by the board of directors or a committee thereof to have an adverse effect on our performance.
C. Board Practices
For information about the date of expiration of the current term of office and the period during which each director has served in such office, see Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesA. Directors and Senior Management.
Benefits upon Termination of Employment
There are no contracts providing for benefits to Directors upon termination of employment
Board Committees
We have three board committees comprised of members of our board of directors.
Executive Committee
Our by-laws require that we delegate an executive committee composed of three to five members of the board of directors. Mr. Eduardo Hochschild, Mr. Roberto Dañino, Mr. Raimundo Morales, Mr. Lino Abram and Mr. Humberto Nadal are currently members of our Executive Committee. Our Executive Committee is mainly responsible for (i) supervising and supporting our management in executing the resolutions passed by our board of directors, (ii) executing the strategy approved by our board of directors, (iii) meeting short-term and medium-term goals, as well as designing action plans to meet such goals in accordance with the long-term strategy and goals approved by our board of directors, (iv) approving agreements or transactions involving amounts greater than US$3 million but less than US$20 million, (v) monitoring compliance with the annual budget and approving any
significant deviations from approved levels of working capital, (vi) making strategic decisions that do not rise to the level of a full board approval, and (vii) approving and executing new projects in amounts up to US$20 million.
Our Executive Committee also performs the functions of a nominating, corporate governance and compensation committee.
Antitrust Best Practices Committee
The antitrust best practices committee is composed of three members: Mr. Humberto Nadal, Mr. Lino Abram and Mr. Rolando Arellano. The Antitrust Best Practices Committee is responsible for informing our employees about our competition best practices and for monitoring compliance with such practices, including compliance with antitrust regulations.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee is currently composed of three directors. The current members are Ms. Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg, who is the Chairman of the audit committee, Mr. Raimundo Morales Dasso and Mr. Gianfranco Castagnola Zúñiga. Ms. Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg and Mr. Gianfranco Castagnola Zúñiga qualify as independent in accordance with the SEC rules applicable to foreign private issuers. Ms. Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg also qualifies as a financial expert under the SEC rules. The audit committee is responsible for reviewing our financial statements; evaluating our internal controls and procedures, and identifying deficiencies; the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our external auditors; the resolution of any disagreements between management and our external auditors; informing our board of directors regarding any issues that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance and independence of the external auditors, or the performance of the internal audit function; and overseeing measures adopted as a result of any observations made by our shareholders, directors, executive officers, employees or any third parties with respect to accounting, internal controls and internal and external audit, as well as any complaints regarding management irregularities, including anonymous and confidential methods for addressing concerns raised by employees.
D. Employees
As of December 31, 2011, we had a total of 1,552 permanent employees. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our employees by category as of the periods indicated.
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Management |
|
17 |
|
15 |
|
17 |
|
Administrative personnel |
|
748 |
|
780 |
|
910 |
|
Plant workers |
|
511 |
|
606 |
|
595 |
|
Total |
|
1,276 |
|
1,401 |
|
1,522 |
|
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 15% of our employees were members of the labor unions ( Sindicato Único de Trabajadores de Cantera de la Fábrica de Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A - UEA Tembladera and Sindicato Único de Trabajadores de Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A .) that represents its members in collective bargaining negotiations. Our management and administrative personnel are not members of a labor union. Labor relations for unionized and non-unionized employees in our production facilities, including compensation and benefits, are governed by a collective bargaining agreement that is renewed annually. We completed the 2011 collective bargaining negotiations in March 2011.
Under Peruvian law, it is illegal to lay off employees without cause or without following certain formal procedures. In addition, employees who are laid off are entitled to severance payments upon termination of their employment in an amount equal to one and a half months salary for each full year of work performed with a maximum payment equal to one years salary. Pursuant to Peruvian labor laws, we are required to deposit funds for
the benefit of employees in an amount equal to one months salary per year worked. The funds are intended to support employees when they resign or their employment is terminated.
Our employees are enrolled in either the national public pension fund or a privately managed pension fund. For employees enrolled in the national public pension fund, we must make monthly contributions to the national public pension fund in an amount equal to 9% of an employees annual salary. For employees enrolled in a private social pension plan, the employee must contribute approximately 10% of its salary to the fund and 3% to pay for expenses. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 13% of our employees were enrolled with the national public pension fund and 87% with a private social pension plan.
We believe we have a good relationship with our employees. In the past, we have not experienced any material strikes, work stoppages or any other significant disruptions.
E. Share Ownership
As of March 31, 2012, persons who are currently members of our board of directors and our executive officers held as a group 546,253 of our common shares and no investment shares (not including common and investment shares held by Mr. Eduardo Hochschild through IPSA). This amount represented less than one percent of our outstanding share capital as of March 31, 2012. Mr. Eduardo Hochschild through IPSA indirectly controls 283,372,274 common shares and 16,753,544 investment shares.
Mr. Eduardo Hochschild, Mr. Dionisio Romero, Mr. Humberto Nadal, Mr. Raimundo Morales, Mr. Lino Abram and Mr. Carlos Pomarino own individually and in the aggregate less than 1% of our common shares.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
As of March 31, 2012, our issued and outstanding share capital was composed of 531,461,479 common shares. In addition, as of March 31, 2012, we had 50,503,124 investment shares outstanding.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common shares and non-voting investment shares as of March 31, 2012.
|
|
Common shares |
|
Investment shares |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Shareholder |
|
Number of
|
|
Percentage |
|
Number of
|
|
Percentage |
|
Number of
|
|
Percentage |
|
IPSA(1) |
|
283,372,274 |
|
53.32 |
% |
16,753,544 |
|
33.17 |
% |
300,125,818 |
|
51.57 |
% |
INFondo 2 (AFP Integra) |
|
|
|
|
|
4,320,116 |
|
8.55 |
% |
4,320,116 |
|
0.74 |
% |
RIFondo 2 (AFP Prima) |
|
21,443,632 |
|
4.03 |
% |
4,033,001 |
|
7.99 |
% |
25,476,633 |
|
4.38 |
% |
RIFondo 3 (AFP Prima) |
|
22,506,978 |
|
4.23 |
% |
3,909,670 |
|
7.74 |
% |
26,416,648 |
|
4.54 |
% |
HO-Fondo 3 (AFP Horizonte) |
|
|
|
|
|
3,506,231 |
|
6.94 |
% |
3,506,231 |
|
0.60 |
% |
INFondo 3 (AFP Integra) |
|
|
|
|
|
3,213,276 |
|
6.36 |
% |
3,213,276 |
|
0.55 |
% |
PRFondo 2 (AFP Profuturo) |
|
|
|
|
|
2,659,031 |
|
5.27 |
% |
2,659,031 |
|
0.46 |
% |
Directors and officers(2) |
|
546,253 |
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
546,253 |
|
0.09 |
% |
Other shareholders |
|
203,592,342 |
|
38.31 |
% |
12,108,255 |
|
23.98 |
% |
215,700,597 |
|
37.06 |
% |
Total |
|
531,461,479 |
|
100 |
% |
50,503,124 |
|
100 |
% |
581,964,603 |
|
100 |
% |
(1) IPSA is indirectly controlled by Mr. Eduardo Hochschild through Farragut Holdings, Inc. (Cayman Islands). Mr. Eduardo Hochschild is a member of the board of directors of our company.
(2) See Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees Share Ownership for information regarding shares of our common stock owned by members of our board of directors and executive officers. The number of common shares held by directors and executive officers excludes any shares that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Mr. Eduardo Hochshild through IPSA
Changes in Ownership
There has been no significant change in the percentage ownership held by any major shareholders since December 31, 2008, except as described below.
Shareholder |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
IPSA |
|
63.92 |
% |
63.92 |
% |
63.92 |
% |
63.92 |
% |
INFondo 2 (AFP Integra) |
|
0.92 |
% |
0.92 |
% |
0.92 |
% |
0.92 |
% |
RIFondo 2 (AFP Prima) |
|
4.30 |
% |
5.76 |
% |
5.51 |
% |
5.43 |
% |
RIFondo 3 (AFP Prima) |
|
4.45 |
% |
5.78 |
% |
5.80 |
% |
5.99 |
% |
HO-Fondo 3 (AFP Horizonte) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.69 |
% |
INFondo 3 (AFP Integra) |
|
0.57 |
% |
0.57 |
% |
0.57 |
% |
0.57 |
% |
PRFondo 2 (AFP Profuturo) |
|
0.58 |
% |
0.54 |
% |
0.54 |
% |
0.54 |
% |
Other shareholders |
|
21.82 |
% |
21.82 |
% |
21.82 |
% |
21.82 |
% |
Total |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
In February 2012, we issued 100,000,000 common shares, or 19.23% of the outstanding common shares, in the form of ADSs listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In March 2012, we issued an additional 11,484,000 common shares, or 2.16% of the outstanding common shares, in the form of ADSs listed on the New York Stock Exchange, when the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option.
In March 30 2012, we issued 927,783 investment shares, or 1.84% of the outstanding investment shares, pursuant to a preemptive right offer in connection with our issuance of ADSs.
Differences in Voting Rights
Our major shareholders do not have different voting rights.
Securities held in the host country
On February 7, 2012, we completed our initial equity offering of 20,000,000 ADSs, each representing five common shares, in the United States. On March 2, 2012, we sold an additional 2,296,800 ADSs pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters in that offering. As a result, our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of March 31, 2012, we estimate that 22,296,800 ADSs were held in the United States, which represented 20.98% of our common shares outstanding. We estimate that as of March 31, 2012, the number of record holders of our common shares (or ADSs representing our common shares) in the United States was 42.
Arrangements for change in control
We are not aware of any arrangements that may, when in force, result in a change in control.
B. Related Party Transactions
Peruvian Law Concerning Related Party Transactions
Under Peruvian law, board members and executive officers of a publicly-held company may not (i) engage in transactions with the company or any related party of the company, except for transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business and on an arms length basis, (ii) appropriate for their own benefit a business opportunity that belongs to the company, or (iii) participate in any transaction or decision that presents a conflict of interest with the company.
Related Party Transactions
As a general policy, we do not enter into transactions with related parties, including our board members and officers, on terms more favorable than what we would offer third parties. Any related party transaction we have entered into in the past has been in the ordinary course of business and on an arms length basis.
As of December 31, 2011, we had an accounts receivable balance with IPSA, our controlling shareholder, in the amount of S/.170,000. The accounts receivable balance relates to fees owed by our controlling shareholder for legal and corporate services we provide to it.
The following transactions have been entered into by us with related parties:
· We lease a plot of land adjacent to our headquarters to our affiliate, Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C., a subsidiary of Hochschild Mining plc. We received rental payments of S/.310,000 in 2009, S/.291,000 in 2010 and S/.284,000 in 2011.
· We lease part of our headquarters as office space to IPSA We received rental payments of S/.173,000 in 2009, S/.150,000 in 2010 and S/.158,000 in 2011.
· We provide back office management and administrative services to IPSA, for which we received S/.373,000 in 2009, S/.360,000 in 2010 and S./376,000 in 2011.
· During 2011, we provided a short-term loan on an arms length basis in the amount of S/.6,965,000 to IPSA for which we received interest payments in the amount of S/.7,000 in 2010. The loan has been repaid in full.
· During 2011, we obtained a short-term loan on an arms length basis from IPSA in the amount of S/.6,700,000.
IPSA and Hochschild Mining plc are majority-owned and controlled, directly and indirectly, by Mr. Eduardo Hochschild.
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.
See Exhibits.
Legal and Administrative Proceedings
From time to time, we may become subject to various legal and administrative proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary conduct of our business. We are currently not party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.
Dividends and Dividend Policy
Our ability to pay dividends is subject to our results of operations for each year. Holders of our common shares and investment shares are entitled to receive dividends on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective number of shares held.
Under our dividend policy, shareholders must take the following factors into consideration prior to declaring dividends: our financial and economic condition, including committed and budgeted expenses and obligations, and previously approved investments. In addition, our dividend policy states that (a) our board of directors may declare advanced dividends based on either the net income resulting from financial statements prepared for such purpose or the cumulative net income corresponding to previous years, provided that shareholders delegated such authority to the board of directors, and (b) holders of common shares representing no less than 20% of our total share capital may request the distribution of dividends up to 50% of the net income corresponding to the previous year, net of any legal reserve requirements. Our board of directors, makes a recommendation at the annual shareholders meeting with respect to the amount and timing of dividend payments, if any, to be made on our common shares and investment shares.
Payment of Dividends
Dividends are paid to holders of our common shares and investment shares, as of a record date determined by us. In order to allow for the settlement of securities, under the rules of the Peruvian Securities Commission, investors who purchase shares of a publicly-held company three business days prior to a dividend payment date do not have the right to receive such dividend payment. Dividends on issued and outstanding common shares and investment shares are distributed pro rata.
Holders of common shares and investment shares are not entitled to interest on accrued dividends. In addition, under Article 232 of the Peruvian Corporate Law, the right to collect accrued dividends declared by a publicly-held company expires 10 years from the original dividend payment date.
Previous Dividend Payments
The following table sets forth the amounts of cash dividends declared and paid from 2006 through the date hereof for our common shares and our investment shares.
Year ended December 31, |
|
Dividends paid |
|
Per share |
|
|
|
|
|
(in S/.) |
|
2007 |
|
30,000,000 |
|
0.06389 |
|
2008(1) |
|
232,887,000 |
|
0.49597 |
|
2009 |
|
25,000,000 |
|
0.05324 |
|
2010(2) |
|
73,000,000 |
|
0.15547 |
|
2011 |
|
91,000,000 |
|
0.19380 |
|
(1) Represents an extraordinary dividend payment following the sale of the Zemex businesses in the United States and Canada.
(2) In March 2010, we sold our Raul copper mine concessions. In April 2010, we declared an extraordinary dividend payment.
In the annual shareholders meeting held on March 20, 2012, the shareholders unanimously approved the financial statements for fiscal year 2011 including the net income for such year and delegated to the Board of Directors the authority to decide the distribution of dividends on account of fiscal year 2012 earnings.
B. Significant Changes
We are not aware of any changes bearing upon our financial condition since the date of the financial statements included in this annual report.
A. Offer and Listing Details
Market Price of Our Common Shares and ADSs
Our ADSs
On February 7, 2012, we completed our initial equity offering of 20,000,000 ADSs, each representing five common shares, in the United States. On March 2, 2012, we sold an additional 2,296,800 ADSs pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters in that offering. As a result, our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CPAC. On April 16, 2012, the closing price on New York Stock Exchange was 12.33 per ADS.
The following table sets forth for each of the most recent two months and for the current month the high and low closing prices in U.S. dollars of our ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.
|
|
ADSs |
|
||
(in S/.) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
2012: |
|
|
|
|
|
February (beginning February 8th) |
|
11.93 |
|
9.82 |
|
March |
|
11.76 |
|
10.87 |
|
April (through April 16) |
|
12.48 |
|
11.59 |
|
Our Shares
Our common shares and our investment shares are registered in the Public Registry of Securities held with the Peruvian Securities Commission and are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange under the symbols CPACASC1 and CPACASCI1, respectively. On April 16, 2012, the closing price on the Lima Stock Exchange was S/.6.40 per common share and S/.5.90 per investment share. Historically, trading volumes of our common shares and investment shares on the Lima Stock Exchange have been limited.
The following table sets forth for the five most recent full years the high and low closing prices in nuevos soles of our common shares and investment shares on the Lima Stock Exchange as reported by the Lima Stock Exchange.
|
|
Common shares |
|
Investment shares |
|
||||
(in S/.) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
2007 |
|
8.00 |
|
3.96 |
|
7.30 |
|
4.20 |
|
2008 |
|
5.55 |
|
1.36 |
|
4.40 |
|
1.65 |
|
2009 |
|
3.60 |
|
1.77 |
|
3.20 |
|
1.60 |
|
2010 |
|
7.92 |
|
3.08 |
|
7.21 |
|
3.00 |
|
2011 |
|
8.45 |
|
4.25 |
|
7.48 |
|
4.05 |
|
The following table sets forth for each quarter of the three most recent financial years the high and low closing prices in nuevos soles of our common shares and investment shares and the Lima Stock Exchange as reported by the Lima Stock Exchange.
|
|
Common Shares |
|
Investment Shares |
|
||||
(in S/.) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
2.45 |
|
1.77 |
|
1.90 |
|
1.60 |
|
Second quarter |
|
3.28 |
|
2.25 |
|
2.40 |
|
1.91 |
|
Third quarter |
|
3.60 |
|
2.95 |
|
3.00 |
|
2.16 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
3.50 |
|
2.90 |
|
3.20 |
|
2.99 |
|
2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
3.75 |
|
3.08 |
|
3.54 |
|
3.00 |
|
Second quarter |
|
5.23 |
|
3.75 |
|
4.80 |
|
3.60 |
|
Third quarter |
|
6.15 |
|
4.25 |
|
5.10 |
|
4.05 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
7.92 |
|
6.16 |
|
7.21 |
|
5.25 |
|
2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
8.45 |
|
6.15 |
|
7.48 |
|
6.50 |
|
Second quarter |
|
7.12 |
|
5.45 |
|
6.80 |
|
5.25 |
|
Third quarter |
|
6.20 |
|
4.75 |
|
6.01 |
|
4.85 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
5.80 |
|
4.25 |
|
4.70 |
|
4.05 |
|
The following table sets forth for each of the most recent six months and for the current month the high and low closing prices in nuevos soles of our common shares and investment shares on the Lima Stock Exchange as reported by the Lima Stock Exchange.
|
|
Common Shares |
|
Investment Shares |
|
||||
(in S/.) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October |
|
4.95 |
|
4.25 |
|
4.70 |
|
4.40 |
|
November |
|
4.88 |
|
4.46 |
|
4.50 |
|
4.05 |
|
December |
|
5.80 |
|
4.70 |
|
4.30 |
|
4.10 |
|
2012: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
6.90 |
|
5.65 |
|
5.60 |
|
4.45 |
|
February |
|
6.90 |
|
6.78 |
|
6.00 |
|
6.00 |
|
March |
|
6.5 |
|
6.0 |
|
6.0 |
|
6.0 |
|
April (through April 16) |
|
6.80 |
|
6.30 |
|
5.90 |
|
5.90 |
|
B. Plan of Distribution
Not applicable.
C. Markets
Trading in the Peruvian securities market
The Lima Stock Exchange
As of December 31, 2011, there were 266 companies listed on the Lima Stock Exchange. Established in 1970, the Lima Stock Exchange is Perus only securities exchange. On November 19, 2003, the members of the Lima Stock Exchange approved to convert its corporate status to a publicly held corporation as of January 1, 2003. As of December 31, 2011, The Lima Stock Exchange had a share capital of S/.59,715,840, divided into 32,843,712 class A shares and 14,928,960 class B shares of par value S/.1.25 each. Class A shares are entitled to one vote per share while class B shares do not have voting rights. As of December 31, 2011, the Lima Stock Exchange had 83 class A shareholders and 165 class B shareholders.
Trading on the Lima Stock Exchange is primarily done on an electronic trading system that became operational in August 1995. From the first Monday of November through the second Sunday of March of each year, trading hours are Monday through Friday (except holidays) as follows: 8:20 a.m.-8:30 a.m. (pre-market ordering); 8:30 a.m.-2:55 p.m. (trading); 2:55 p.m.-3:00 p.m. (after market sales); and 3:00 p.m.-3:10 p.m. (after market trading). At all other times, trading hours are from Monday to Friday (except holidays) as follows: 9:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. (pre-market ordering); 9:30 a.m.-3:55 p.m. (trading); 3:55 p.m.-4:00 p.m. (after market sales); and 4:00 p.m.-4:10 p.m. (after market trading).
Substantially all of the transactions on the Lima Stock Exchange are traded on the electronic system. Transactions during the electronic sessions are executed through brokerage firms and stock brokers on behalf of their clients. Brokers submit orders in the order in which they are received. The orders must specify the type of security as well as the amount and price of the proposed sale or purchase. In order to control price volatility, the Lima Stock Exchange imposes a 15 minute suspension on trading when the price of a security varies on a single day by more than 15% for Peruvian companies and 30% for non-Peruvian companies.
Regulation of the Peruvian Securities Market
The Securities Market Law regulates certain securities matters, such as transparency and disclosure, corporate takeovers, capital market instruments and operations, the securities markets and broker-dealers, and credit-rating agencies. In 1996, the Peruvian Securities Commission, formerly known as the National Supervisory Commission for Securities and Companies ( Comisión Nacional Supervisora de Empresas y Valores, or CONASEV), was given additional responsibilities relating to the supervision, regulation and development of the securities market, while the Lima Stock Exchange was granted the status of a self-regulatory organization. Additionally, a unified system of guarantees and capital requirements was established for the Lima Stock Exchange.
Pursuant to Law N° 29,782, published in the Peruvian Official Gazette, El Peruano , on July 28, 2011, the Peruvian Securities Commission is a governmental entity reporting to Perus Ministry of Economy and Finance with functional, administrative, economic, technical and budgetary autonomy.
The Peruvian Securities Commission is governed by the Superintendent and a five board-members conformed by the Superintendent (who acts as President of the board) and four members appointed by the Peruvian Executive Power (one suggested by the Ministry of Economy and Finance, one suggested by the Peruvian Central Reserve Bank, one suggested by the Peruvian Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Private Pension Funds and one independent member). The Peruvian Securities Commission has broad regulatory powers, including reviewing, promoting, and making rules regarding the securities market, supervising its participants, and approving the registration of public offerings of securities.
The Peruvian Securities Commission supervises the securities markets and the dissemination of information to investors. It also (i) governs the operations of the Public Registry of Securities, (ii) regulates mutual funds, publicly placed investment funds and their respective management companies and broker- dealers, (iii) monitors compliance with accounting regulations by companies under its supervision as well as the accuracy of financial statements and (iv) registers and supervises auditors who provide accounting services to those companies registered with the Peruvian Securities Commission.
Pursuant to the Securities Market Law, broker-dealers must maintain a guarantee fund. This guarantee fund must be managed by an entity supervised by the Peruvian Securities Commission. Contributions to the guarantee fund must be made by the 26 broker-dealers that are members of the Lima Stock Exchange and are based on the volume traded over the exchange. As of December 31, 2010, the fund has approximately S/.35 million (approximately US$12.6 million). In addition to the guarantee fund managed, each broker-dealer is required to maintain a guarantee in favor of the Peruvian Securities Commission to guarantee any liability that broker-dealers may have with respect to their clients. Such guarantees are generally established through letters of credit issued by local banks.
Disclosure Obligations
Issuers of securities registered with the Peruvian Securities Commission are required to disclose material information relating to the issuer. Pursuant to the Securities Market Law and relevant regulations enacted thereunder, all material information in connection with the issuer of registered securities (such as our common shares and investment shares), its activities or securities issued or secured by such issuer which may influence the liquidity or price of such securities must be disclosed. Accordingly, issuers must file with the Peruvian Securities Commission mainly two types of information: (a) financial information, including interim unaudited financial statements on a quarterly basis (which are not required to be subject to limited review), and annual audited consolidated financial statements on an annual basis, and (b) material information relating to the issuer and its activities that may significantly affect the price, offering or negotiation of the issued securities, and in general, all the information that may be relevant for investors to be able to make investment decisions.
In order to comply with the foregoing disclosure obligations, issuers must disclose reaffirmation to the Peruvian Securities Commission and, if the securities are listed, with the Lima Stock Exchange as soon as practicable but not later than one business day after having become aware of such information.
D. Plan of Distribution
Not applicable.
E. Selling Shareholders
Not applicable.
F. Dilution
Not applicable.
G. Expenses of the Issue
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. Share Capital
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
Set forth below is certain information relating to our share capital, including brief summaries of the material provisions of our by-laws, Peruvian corporate law and certain related laws and regulations of Peru, all as in effect as of the date hereof.
General
We are a publicly-held corporation under Peruvian Corporate law and registered with the Public Registry of Corporations in Lima. We are currently listed on the Lima Stock Exchange.
Our by-laws provide that our principal corporate purpose is mining and the production and sale of cement, quicklime and other construction materials in Peru and internationally.
We have common shares and investment shares.
Common Shares
Common shares represent 100% of our voting shares. As of March 31, 2012, we had 531,461,479 common shares outstanding. As of March 31, 2012, there were 7,445 owners of record of our common shares (considering the ADSs listed in the New York Stock Exchange are held by one owner). Our common shares have a par value of S/.1.00 per share and have been fully subscribed and are fully paid. Our common shares are registered in the Securities Public Registry of the Peruvian Securities Commission and are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange.
Investment Shares
As of March 31, 2012, we had 50,503,124 investment shares. Investment shares have no voting rights and are not, under Peruvian law and accounting regulations, characterized as share capital. However, investment shares are still considered part of the companys equity. As of March 31, 2012, there were 488 owners of record of our investment shares. Our investment shares have a par value of S/.1.00 per share and have been fully subscribed and are fully paid. Our investment shares are registered in the Securities Public Registry of the Peruvian Securities Commission and are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange.
Shareholders Liability
Under Peruvian Corporate Law, holders of our common shares cannot vote on matters with respect to which they have a conflict of interest.
Under Article 133 of the Peruvian Corporate Law, a shareholder must abstain from voting if such shareholder has a conflict of interest. If the relevant resolution in question had not been approved but for the vote of the shareholder in conflict.
Redemption and Rights of Withdrawal
Under Article 200 of the Peruvian Corporate Law, holders of our common shares have redemption rights if: (i) we change our corporate purpose; (ii) a change occurs in the place of organization to a foreign country; or (iii) any transformation, merger or significant spin-off occurs with respect to our company.
Preemptive and Accretion Rights
If we increase our share capital, holders of our common shares and investment shares have the right to subscribe to new common shares and investment shares, respectively, on a pro rata basis. Holders of common shares have preemptive rights in order to maintain their share interest in our share capital, unless the capital increase (i) results from a conversion of debt to common shares, (ii) is approved by shareholders representing at least 40% of the subscribed voting shares provided that the capital increase does not favor, directly or indirectly, certain shareholders to the detriment of others, and (iii) results from a corporate reorganization. Holders of investment shares have preemptive rights to maintain their proportional ownership in our share capital.
Shareholders who are in default of any payments relating to a capital call may not exercise their preemptive rights.
Preemptive rights are exercised in two rounds. During the first round, shareholders may subscribe to the new shares on a pro rata basis. During the second round, shareholders who participated in the first round may subscribe to any remaining shares on a pro rata basis up to the amount of shares such shareholders subscribed for in the first round. The first round must remain open for at least 15 business days. The second round must remain open for at least three business days.
Voting Rights and Dividends
Common Shares
Holders of common shares are entitled to one vote per share, with the exception of the election of the board of directors, where each holder is entitled to one vote per share per nominee. Each holders votes may be cast for a single nominee or distributed among the nominees at the holders discretion. To that effect, each of our common shares gives the holder the right to as many votes as there are directors to be elected. Shareholders may pool votes in favor of one person or distribute them among various persons. Those candidates for the board who receive the most votes are elected directors. Holders of common shares may attend and vote at shareholders meetings either in person or through a proxy.
Holders of common shares have the right to participate in the distribution of dividends and shareholder equity resulting from liquidation. Our by-laws do not establish a maximum time limit for the payment of the dividends. However, according to Article 232 of the Peruvian Corporate law, the right to collect past-due dividends in the case of companies that are publicly held companies, such as ours, expires 10 years after the date on which the dividend payment was due.
Our share capital may be increased by a decision of holders of common shares at a shareholders meeting. Capital reductions may be voluntary or mandatory and must be approved by holders of common shares at a shareholders meeting. Capital reductions are mandatory when accumulated losses exceed 50% of the capital and to the extent such accumulated losses are not offset by accumulated earnings and capital increases within the following fiscal year. Capital increases and reductions must be communicated to the Peruvian Securities Commission, the Lima Stock Exchange and the Superintendencia Nacional de Administración Tributaria ( SUNAT ). Capital reductions must also be published in the official gazette El Peruano and in a widely circulated newspaper in the city in which we are located.
Investment Shares
Under Peruvian Corporate Law, investment shares do not represent share capital. Accordingly, our balance sheet reflects the investment shares as a separate account from our share capital. Holders of investment shares are neither entitled to vote nor to participate in shareholders meetings. However, investment shares confer upon the holders thereof the right to participate in the dividends distributed according to their par value, in the same manner as common shares. Investment shares also confer to the holders thereof the preemptive right to (i) maintain the current proportion of the investment shares in the case of a capital increase through new contributions; (ii) increase the number of investment shares upon capitalization of retained earnings, revaluation surplus or other reserves that do not represent cash contributions; (iii) participate in the distribution of assets resulting from a liquidation in the same manner as common shares; and, (iv) redeem the investment shares in case of a merger and/or change of business activity.
Liquidation Rights
If we are liquidated, our shareholders have the right to receive net assets resulting from the liquidation, after we comply with our obligation to pay all our creditors and after discounting any existing dividend liabilities. For this reason, we cannot assure that we will be able to reimburse 100% of the book value of the common shares and investment shares in case of bankruptcy or liquidation.
Ordinary and Extraordinary Meetings
Pursuant to Peruvian Corporate Law and our by-laws, the annual shareholders meeting must be held during the three-month period after the end of each fiscal year. Additional shareholders meetings may be held during the year. Because we are a publicly-held corporation, we are subject to the special control of the Peruvian Securities Commission, as provided in Article 253 of the Peruvian Corporate Law. If we do not hold the annual shareholders meeting during the three-month period after the end of each fiscal year or any other shareholders
meeting required by our by-laws, a public notary or a competent judge shall call for such a meeting at the request of at least one shareholder of the common shares. Such meeting will take place within a reasonable period of time.
Other shareholders meetings are convened by the board of directors when deemed convenient by the Company or when it is requested by the holders of at least 20% of our common shares. If, at the request of holders of 20% of the common shares, the shareholders meeting is not convened by the board of directors within 15 business days of the receipt of such request, or the board expressly or implicitly refuses to convene the shareholders meeting, a public notary or a competent judge will call pursuant to Law N° 29,560 for such meeting at the request of holders of at least 20% of our common shares. If a public notary or competent judge calls for a shareholders meeting, the place, time and hour of the meeting, the agenda and the person who will preside shall be indicated on the meeting notice. If the meeting called is other than the annual shareholders meeting or a shareholders meeting required by the Peruvian Corporate Law or the by-laws, the agenda will contain those matters requested by the shareholders who requested the meeting.
Holders of investment shares have no right to request the board to call a shareholders meeting.
Notices of Meetings
Since we are a publicly-held corporation, notice of shareholders meetings must be given by publication of a notice. The publication shall occur at least 25 days prior to any shareholders meeting in the Peruvian Official Gazette, El Peruano, and in a widely circulated newspaper in the city in which we are located. The notice requirement may be waived at the shareholders meeting by agreement of the holders of 100% of the outstanding common shares.
Quorum and Voting Requirements
According to Article 25 of our by-laws and Article 257 of the Peruvian Corporate Law, shareholders meetings called for the purpose of considering a capital increase or decrease, the issuance of obligations, a change in the by-laws, the sale in a single act of assets with an accounting value that exceeds 50% of our share capital, a merger, division, reorganization, transformation or dissolution, are subject to a first, second and third quorum call, each of the second and third quorum call to occur upon the failure of the preceding one. A quorum for the first call requires the presence of shareholders holding 50% of our total common shares. For the second call, the presence of shareholders holding at least 25% of our total common shares is adequate, while for the third call there is no quorum requirement. These decisions require the approval of the majority of the common shares represented at the shareholders meeting. Shareholders meetings convened to consider all other matters are subject to a first and second quorum call, the second quorum call to occur upon the failure of the first quorum.
In accordance with Peruvian Corporate Law, only those holders of common shares whose names are registered in the companys stock ledger not less than 10 days in advance of a meeting will be entitled to attend the shareholders meeting and to exercise their rights.
Limitations on the Rights of Non-residents or Foreign Shareholders
There are no limitations under our by-laws or Peruvian Corporate Law on the rights of nonresidents or foreign shareholders to own securities or exercise voting rights with respect to our securities.
Disclosure of Shareholdings and Tender Offer Regulations
Disclosure of Shareholdings
There are no provisions in our by-laws governing the ownership threshold above which share ownership must be disclosed.
However, according to Article 10 of CONASEV Resolution N o 090-2005-EF-94.10, as amended, we must inform the Peruvian Securities Commission of the members of our economic group and a list of our holders of common shares owning more than a 5% share interest, as well as any change to such information.
Tender Offer Regulations
Peruvian security regulations include mandatory takeover rules applicable to the acquisition of control of a listed company.
Subject to certain conditions, such regulations generally establish the obligation to make a tender offer when a person or group of persons acquires a relevant interest in a listed company. According to Peruvian law, a person acquires a relevant interest in a listed company when such person (a) holds or has the power to exercise directly or indirectly 25%, 50% or 60% of the voting rights in a listed company, or (b) has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the board members or to amend its by-laws.
In general, the tender offer must be launched prior to the acquisition of the relevant interest. The tender offer may be launched after the relevant interest is acquired if it is acquired (a) by means of an indirect transaction, (b) as a consequence of a public sale offer, or (c) in no more than four transactions within a three-year period.
This mandatory procedure has the effect of alerting other shareholders and the market that an individual or financial group has acquired a significant percentage of a companys voting shares, and gives other shareholders the opportunity to sell their shares at the price offered by the purchaser. The purchaser is required to launch a tender offer unless: (a) shareholders representing 100% of the voting rights consent in writing, (b) voting shares are acquired by a depositary in order to subsequently issue ADSs, or (c) voting shares are acquired pursuant to the exercise of preemptive rights.
Changes in Capital
Our by-laws do not establish special conditions to increase or reduce our share capital beyond what is required under Peruvian Corporate Law.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our by-laws do not contain any provision that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control. However, acquisitions of shares of our capital stock that involve a change of control may be subject to Peruvian securities and exchange regulations ( Ley de Mercado de Valores y Reglamento de Oferta Pública de Adquisición y de Compra de Valores por Exclusión ) applicable to tender offers.
Form and Transfer
Common shares and investment shares may be either physical share certificates in registered form or book-entry securities in the CAVALI S.A. ICLV book-entry settlement system, also in registered form.
Furthermore, the Peruvian Corporate Law forbids publicly-held corporations, such as us, from including in their by-laws stipulations limiting the transfer of their shares or restraining their trading in other ways. In addition, pursuant to our by-laws, we cannot recognize a shareholders agreement that contemplates limitations, restrictions or preferential rights on the transfer of shares, even if such an agreement is recorded in our stock ledger ( matrícula de acciones ) or in CAVALI S.A. ICLV.
C. Material Contracts
On December 31, 2007, we entered into a contract of general management and provision of services with IPSA, pursuant to which we provide legal and corporate services to it. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions A. Related Party Transactions.
On February 1, 2008, we entered into a surface rights agreement with Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C., pursuant to which we lease a plot of land adjacent to our headquarters to our affiliate, Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C., a subsidiary of Hochschild Mining plc. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions A. Related Party Transactions.
On June 30, 2008, we entered into a property lease agreement with IPSA pursuant to which we lease part of our headquarters as office space to IPSA. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions A. Related Party Transactions.
On June 3, 2010, we entered into a long-term electricity supply agreement with Electroperú, a government-owned company, which expires in July 2020, to serve the electricity requirements of our Pacasmayo facility. Electroperú has agreed to provide us with sufficient energy to operate our Pacasmayo facility at pre-determined maximum amounts during the term of the contract. Payments for electricity are based on a formula that takes into consideration our energy consumption and certain market variables, such as the U.S. purchase price index, the global price of oil, the local price of natural gas and the import price of bituminous coal. See Item 4. Information on the Company A. History and Development of the Company Raw Materials and Energy Sources.
On December 27, 2011, we entered into a secured loan with BBVA Banco Continental in the amount of S/.202.2 million (US$75 million) accruing interest at an annual rate of 6.37% for the first year, 6.64% for the second year and 7.01% for the following years, and maturing in December 2018. The loan is secured by our current collateral trust, which holds substantially all of our assets at our Pacasmayo facility and our Acumulación Tembladera quarry . See Item 5. Operating and Financial Revenues and Prospects B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.
On March 2012 we entered into a credit line agreement with Banco de Crédito del Perú for an amount equivalent in nuevos soles of up to US$75 million. Pursuant the terms of the credit line agreement the funds will be available for a two year period and we will have to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% during such period. If the funds are disbursed, the loan will accrue interests at an annual rate of 7.50% and will mature in 2022. This credit line agreement is secured by our current collateral trust, which holds substantially all of our assets at our Pacasmayo facility and our Acumulación Tembladera quarry. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Revenues and Prospects B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.
D. Exchange Controls
Since August 1990, there have been no exchange controls in Peru and all foreign exchange transactions are based on free market exchange rates. Prior to August 1990, the Peruvian foreign exchange market consisted of several alternative exchange rates. Additionally, during the 1990s, the Peruvian currency has experienced a significant number of large devaluations, and Peru has consequently adopted, and operated under, various exchange rate control practices and exchange rate determination policies, ranging from strict control over exchange rates to market determination of rates. Current Peruvian regulations on foreign investment allow the foreign holders of equity shares of Peruvian companies to receive and repatriate 100 percent of the cash dividends distributed by such companies. Such investors are allowed to purchase foreign exchange at free market currency rates through any member of the Peruvian banking system and transfer such foreign currency outside Peru without restriction.
E. Taxation
The following summary contains a description of certain Peruvian and United States federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADSs, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase common shares or ADSs. The summary is based upon the tax laws of Peru and regulations thereunder and on the tax laws of the United States and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date hereof, which are subject to change.
Prospective holders of common shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADSs in their particular circumstances.
Peruvian Tax Considerations
The following are the principal tax consequences of ownership of ADSs by non-resident individuals or entities (Non-Peruvian Holders) as of the date hereof. Legislative, judicial or administrative changes or interpretations may, however, be forthcoming. Any such changes or interpretations could affect the tax consequences to holders of ADSs and could alter or modify the conclusions set forth herein. This summary is not intended to be a comprehensive description of all the tax consequences of acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADSs and does not describe any tax consequences arising under the laws of any taxing jurisdiction other than Peru or applicable to a resident of Peru or to a person with a permanent establishment in Peru.
For purposes of Peruvian taxation:
· individuals are residents of Peru, if they are Peruvian nationals who have established their principal place of residence in Peru or if they are foreign nationals with a permanence in Peru of 183 days in any 12-month period (the condition of Peruvian resident can only be acquired as of the 1st of January of the year following the fulfillment of residence conditions); and
· legal entities are residents of Peru if they are established or incorporated in Peru.
Cash Dividends and Other Distributions
Cash dividends paid with respect to common shares and amounts distributed with respect to ADSs are currently subject to a Peruvian withholding income tax, at a rate of 4.1% over the dividend paid, when the dividend is paid to shareholders that are Non-Peruvian Holders. As a general rule, the distribution of additional common shares representing profits, distribution of shares which differ from the distribution of earnings or profits, as well as the distribution of preemptive rights with respect to common shares, which are carried out as part of a pro rata distribution to shareholders, will not be subject to Peruvian tax or withholding taxes.
Capital Gains
Pursuant to Article 6 of the Peruvian income tax law, individuals and entities resident in Peru are subject to Peruvian income tax on their worldwide income while Non-Peruvian Holders are subject to Peruvian income tax on Peruvian source income only.
Peruvian income tax law provides that income derived from the disposal of securities issued by Peruvian entities is considered Peruvian source income and is therefore subject to income tax. Peruvian income tax law also provides that capital gains resulting from the disposal of ADRs that represent shares issued by Peruvian entities are considered Peruvian source income and therefore also subject to Peruvian income tax. Peruvian income tax law also provides that taxable income resulting from the disposal of securities is determined by the difference between the sale price of the securities at market value and the tax basis.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, capital gains resulting from the disposal of ADSs or beneficial interest in ADSs that represent shares issued by a Peruvian entity are not considered Peruvian source income as long as the ADSs issued by the foreign depositary are held in the name of a nominee and such ADSs are not transferred to a third party as a result of the disposal of the ADSs.
In the event ADSs are exchanged into common shares and such common shares are disposed of, capital gains resulting therefrom will be subject to an income tax rate of either 5% or 30%, depending on where the transaction takes place. If the transaction is consummated in Peru, the income tax rate is 5%; if the transaction is consummated outside of Peru, capital gains are taxed at a rate of 30%. Peruvian income tax law regulations have stated that transactions are deemed to be consummated in Peru if the common shares are transferred through the Lima Stock Exchange. In any given year, the first five tax units (approximately US$6,500) of capital gains derived from the transfer of securities by a Non-Peruvian Holder, who is also a natural person, are exempt from income tax. Any gain resulting from the conversion of ADRs into common shares or common shares into ADRs will not be subject to taxation in Peru.
Any Non-Peruvian Holder who acquires common shares will have the following tax basis: (i) for common shares purchased by the transferor, the acquisition price paid for the shares; (ii) for common shares received by the transferor as a result of a share capital increase because of a capitalization of net profits, the face or nominal value of such common shares; (iii) for other common shares received free of any payment, the stock market value of such shares if listed on the Lima Stock Exchange or, if not, the face or nominal value of such common shares and (iv) for common shares of the same type acquired at different opportunities and at different values, the tax basis will be the weighted average cost. In cases where common shares are sold by Non-Peruvian Holders outside the Lima Stock Exchange, the tax basis must be certified by the Peruvian tax administration prior to the time payment is made to the transferor; otherwise it would not be possible to deduct the tax basis and a 30% Peruvian income tax would apply to the total sale price. Under Peruvian income tax law, tax basis certification is granted by the tax authorities within 30 days from the date of the application (which application must contain supporting evidence with respect to the tax basis) is made by the transferor. If the tax authorities do not respond within such 30 day period, the tax basis presented for approval by the transferor is deemed automatically approved.
On December 31, 2010, Law No. 29,645 was enacted and took effect from January 1, 2011. This law states that in transactions relating to Peruvian securities through the Lima Stock Exchange, CAVALI S.A. ICLV (the Peruvian clearing house) will act as withholding agent to the extent that such transactions are settled in cash through CAVALIs account ( liquidación en efectivo ). The implementing regulations of Law No. 29,645 enacted on July 9, 2011 provide that CAVALI will begin acting as a withholding agent as from November 1, 2011. As a result, while such regulations do not come into force with regard to securities transferred though the Lima Stock Exchange by a Non-Peruvian Holder, such transferor must still self-assess and pay its income tax liability directly to Peruvian tax authorities within the first 12 working days following the month in which Peruvian source income was earned. With respect to transactions of Peruvian securities conducted through the Lima Stock Exchange that are settled directly without CAVALIs intervention ( liquidación directa ), Non-Peruvian Holders are required to self-assess and pay income taxes directly to the Peruvian tax authorities within the first 12 working days following the month in which income from a Peruvian source was earned. Finally, if the purchaser is resident in Peru and the sale is not performed through the Lima Stock Exchange, the purchaser will act as withholding agent.
Other Considerations
No Peruvian estate or gift taxes are imposed on the gratuitous transfer of ADSs or common shares. No stamp, transfer or similar tax applies to any transfer of common shares, except for commissions payable by seller and buyer to the Lima Stock Exchange (0.15% of value sold), fees payable to CONASEV (0.05% of value sold), brokers fees (about 0.05% to 1% of value sold) and Value Added Tax (at the rate of 18%) on commissions and fees. Any investor who sells its common shares on the Lima Stock Exchange will incur these fees and taxes upon purchase and sale of the common shares.
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following are the material United States federal income tax consequences as of the date hereof to a United States Holder (as defined below) of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares and ADSs. Except where noted, this summary deals only with common shares and ADSs held as capital assets (generally, property held for investment). As used herein, the term United States Holder means a beneficial owner of common shares or ADSs that is for United States federal income tax purposes:
· an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
· a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
· an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
· a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
This summary does not represent a detailed description of the United States federal income tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws, including if you are:
· a dealer in securities or currencies;
· a financial institution;
· a regulated investment company;
· a real estate investment trust;
· an insurance company;
· a tax-exempt organization;
· a person holding our common shares or ADSs as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction, a constructive sale or a straddle;
· a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities;
· a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
· a person who owns or is deemed to own 10% or more of our voting stock;
· a partnership or other pass-through entity for United States federal income tax purposes; or
· a person whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or modified so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. There is currently no income tax treaty between the United States and Peru that would provide for United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. In addition, this summary is based, in part, upon representations made by the depositary to us and assumes that the deposit agreement, and all other related agreements, will be performed in accordance with their terms.
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds our common shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our common shares or ADSs, you should consult your tax advisors.
This summary does not address the effects of any state, local or non-United States tax laws. If you are considering the acquisition, ownership or disposition of our common shares or ADSs, you should consult your own tax advisors concerning the United States federal income tax consequences to you in light of your particular situation as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
ADSs
If you hold ADSs, for United States federal income tax purposes, you generally will be treated as the owner of the underlying common shares that are represented by such ADSs. Accordingly, deposits or withdrawals of common shares for ADSs will not be subject to United States federal income tax.
Taxation of Dividends
The gross amount of distributions on the ADSs or common shares (including amounts withheld to reflect Peruvian withholding taxes) will be taxable as dividends, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution (including amounts withheld to reflect Peruvian withholding taxes) exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADSs or common shares, and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a sale or exchange. However, we do not expect to keep earnings and profits in accordance with United States federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should expect that a distribution will generally be treated as a dividend. Such dividends (including withheld taxes) will be includable in your gross income as ordinary income on the day actually or constructively received by you, in the case of the common shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.
With respect to non-corporate United States Holders, certain dividends received in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 from a qualified foreign corporation may be subject to reduced rates of taxation. A non-United States corporation is treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends received from that corporation on common shares (or ADSs backed by such shares) that are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. United States Treasury Department guidance indicates that our ADSs, which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, but not our common shares, are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Thus, we believe that dividends we pay on our common shares that are represented by ADSs, but not our common shares that are not so represented, will meet such conditions required for the reduced tax rates. There can be no assurance that our ADSs will be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in later years. Non-corporate United States Holders that do not meet a minimum holding period requirement during which they are not protected from the risk of loss or that elect to treat the dividend income as investment income pursuant to Section 163(d)(4) of the Code will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation regardless of our status as a qualified foreign corporation. In addition, the rate reduction will not apply to dividends if the recipient of a dividend is obligated to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. This disallowance applies even if the minimum holding period has been met. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules given your particular circumstances.
The amount of any dividend paid in nuevos soles will equal the U.S. dollar value of the nuevos soles received, calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the dividend is actually or constructively received by you, in the case of the common shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, regardless of whether the nuevos soles are converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If the nuevos soles received as a dividend are converted into U.S. dollars on the date they are received, you generally will not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. If the nuevos soles received as a dividend are not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you will have a tax basis in the nuevos soles equal to their U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss realized on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the nuevos soles will be treated as United States source ordinary income or loss.
Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Peruvian withholding taxes on dividends may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against your United States federal income tax liability. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit, dividends paid on the ADSs or common shares will be treated as foreign source income and will generally constitute passive category income. However, in certain circumstances, if you have held the ADSs or common shares for less than a specified minimum period during which you are not protected from risk of loss, or are obligated to make payments related to the dividends, you will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for any Peruvian
withholding taxes imposed on dividends paid on the ADSs or common shares. If you do not elect to claim a United States foreign tax credit, you may instead claim a deduction for Peruvian income tax withheld, but only for a taxable year in which you elect to do so with respect to all foreign income taxes paid or accrued in such taxable year. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under your particular circumstances.
Taxation of Capital Gains
For United States federal income tax purposes, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale or exchange of ADSs or common shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized for the ADSs or common shares and your tax basis in the ADSs or common shares. Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of non-corporate United States Holders derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
If a Peruvian income tax is withheld on the sale or other disposition of our ADSs or common shares, your amount realized will include the gross amount of the proceeds of that sale or other disposition before deduction of the Peruvian income tax. Any gain or loss recognized by you will generally be treated as United States source gain or loss. Consequently, in the case of gain from the disposition of ADSs or common shares that is subject to Peruvian income tax, you may not be able to benefit from the foreign tax credit for that Peruvian income tax ( i.e. , because the gain from the disposition would be United States source), unless you can apply the credit (subject to applicable limitations) against United States federal income tax payable on other income from foreign sources. Alternatively, you may take a deduction for the Peruvian income tax if you do not take a credit for any foreign taxes paid or accrued during the taxable year. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if Peruvian income tax is imposed on a disposition of ADSs or common shares, including the availability of the foreign tax credit under your particular circumstances.
Passive Foreign Investment Company
We do not believe that we are, for United States federal income tax purposes, a PFIC, and we expect to operate in such a manner so as not to become a PFIC. If, however, we are or become a PFIC, you could be subject to additional United States federal income taxes on gain recognized with respect to the ADSs or common shares and on certain distributions, plus an interest charge on certain taxes treated as having been deferred under the PFIC rules. Non-corporate United States Holders will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on any dividends received from us in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 (as discussed above under Taxation of Dividends), if we are a PFIC in the taxable year in which such dividends are paid or in the preceding taxable year.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting will apply to dividends in respect of our ADSs or common shares and the proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our ADSs or common shares that are paid to you within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the United States), unless you are an exempt recipient. Backup withholding may apply to such payments if you fail to provide a taxpayer identification number or certification of other exempt status or fail to report in full dividend and interest income.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner.
The above description is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of all tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership or disposition of our ADSs or common shares. You should consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences to you, including the consequences under laws other than United States federal income tax laws, of an investment in our ADSs or common shares.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display
We make our filings in electronic form under the EDGAR filing system of the SEC. Our filings are available through the EDGAR system at www.sec.gov. In addition, the our filings are available to the public over our website www.pacasmayo.com.pe. Such filings and other information on our website are not incorporated by reference in this annual report. You may request a copy of this filing, and any other report, at no cost, by writing to us at the following address or telephoning us:
Investor Relations Department
Calle La Colonia 150,
Urbanización El Vivero, Surco,
Lima, Peru.
Tel.: + (511) 317-6000
E-mail: irpacasmayo@cpsaa.com.pe
I. Subsidiary Information
See the note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report for a description of the Companys subsidiaries.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a description of our market risks, see note 28 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
A. Debt Securities.
Not applicable.
B. Warrants and Rights
Not applicable.
C. Other Securities
Not applicable.
D. American Depositary Shares
Fees and expenses
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, pursuant to our Deposit Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2012 (the Deposit Agreement) may charge each person to whom ADSs are issued, including, without limitation, issuances against deposits of common shares, issuances in respect of common share distributions, rights and other distributions, issuances pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by us or issuances pursuant to a merger,
exchange of securities or any other transaction or event affecting the ADSs or deposited securities, and each person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of deposited securities or whose ADRs are cancelled or reduced for any other reason, US$5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued, delivered, reduced, cancelled or surrendered, as the case may be. The depositary may sell (by public or private sale) sufficient securities and property received in respect of a common share distribution, rights and/or other distribution prior to such deposit to pay such charge.
The following additional charges shall be incurred by the ADR holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing common shares or by any party surrendering ADSs or to whom ADSs are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by us or an exchange of stock regarding the ADRs or the deposited securities or a distribution of ADSs), whichever is applicable:
· a fee of US$1.50 per ADR or ADRs for transfers of certificated or direct registration ADRs;
· a fee of US$0.05 or less per ADS for any cash distribution made pursuant to the deposit agreement;
· a fee of US$0.05 or less per ADS per calendar year (or portion thereof) for services performed by the depositary in administering the ADRs (which fee may be charged on a periodic basis during each calendar year and shall be assessed against holders of ADRs as of the record date or record dates set by the depositary during each calendar year and shall be payable in the manner described in the next succeeding provision);
· reimbursement of such fees, charges and expenses as are incurred by the depositary and/or any of the depositarys agents (including, without limitation, the custodian and expenses incurred on behalf of holders in connection with compliance with foreign exchange control regulations or any law or regulation relating to foreign investment) in connection with the servicing of the common shares or other deposited securities, the delivery of deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the depositarys or its custodians compliance with applicable law, rule or regulation (which charge shall be assessed on a proportionate basis against holders as of the record date or dates set by the depositary and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the depositary by billing such holders or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions);
· a fee for the distribution of securities (or the sale of securities in connection with a distribution), such fee being in an amount equal to US$0.05 per ADS issuance fee for the execution and delivery of ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (treating all such securities as if they were common shares) but which securities or the net cash proceeds from the sale thereof are instead distributed by the depositary to those holders entitled thereto;
· stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges;
· cable and facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at your request in connection with the deposit or delivery of common shares;
· transfer or registration fees for the registration of transfer of deposited securities on any applicable register in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of deposited securities; and
· expenses of the depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars.
We will pay all other charges and expenses of the depositary and any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to agreements from time to time between us and the depositary. The charges described above may be amended from time to time by agreement between us and the depositary.
Our depositary has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses we incur that are related to establishment and maintenance of the ADR program, including investor relations expenses and exchange application and listing fees. The amounts of reimbursements available to us are not based upon the amounts of fees the depositary collects from investors. The depositary collects its fees for issuance and cancellation of ADSs directly from investors
depositing common shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting on their behalf. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions, or by directly billing investors, or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary will generally set off the amounts owing from distributions made to holders of ADSs. If, however, no distribution exists and payment owing is not timely received by the depositary, the depositary may refuse to provide any further services to holders that have not paid those fees and expenses owing until such fees and expenses have been paid. At the discretion of the depositary, all fees and charges owing under the deposit agreement are due in advance and/or when declared owing by the depositary.
The Deposit Agreement is filed as Exhibit 2.2 to this annual report. We encourage you to review this document carefully if you are a holder of ADRs.
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this annual report, management, with the participation of the companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
B. Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
This annual report does not include a report of managements assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
C. Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the companys registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
D. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Not applicable.
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Hilda Ochoa- Brillembourg, a member of the audit committee, is a financial expert, as such term is defined in the SEC rules. We have determined that Ms. Hilda Ochoa- Brillembourg and Mr. Gianfranco Castagnola Zúñiga are independent under the standards of the NYSE listing rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees. Our code of ethics is available on our website http://www.cementospacasmayo.com.pe. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this form.
If we make any substantive amendment to the code of ethics or if we grant any waivers, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver in a Form 6-K or in our next Form 20-F to be filed with the SEC. During the year ended December 31, 2011, no such amendment was made or waiver granted.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The following table sets forth the fees billed to the company by its independent auditors, Medina, Zaldívar, Paredes & Asociados SCRL, member firm of Ernst & Young Global, responsible for auditing the annual consolidated financial statements included in the annual report, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
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||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
(in thousands of S/.) |
|
||
Audit fees |
|
632.0 |
|
1,347 |
|
Audit-related fees |
|
43.6 |
|
2,193.5 |
|
Tax fees |
|
136.6 |
|
252.7 |
|
All other fees |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
Total fees |
|
812.2 |
|
5,086.2 |
|
Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed and billable by our independent auditors in connection with the audit of the Companys annual consolidated financial statements and review of the Companys quarterly financial information.
Audit-related fees in 2011 primarily correspond to review of IFRS adoption, delivery of comfort letters and other fees related to the initial public offering of ADSs in the United States.
Tax fees in the above table are fees billed relating to tax compliance services.
All other fees in 2011 primarily correspond to compliance with the requirements under the US Sarbanes Oxley Act in connection with our initial public offering of ADSs in the United States.
Our audit committee is responsible for the oversight of the independent auditors and has established pre-approval procedures for the engagement of its registered public accounting firm for audit and non-audit services. Such services can only be contracted if they are approved by the audit committee, they comply with the restriction provided under applicable rules and they do not jeopardize the independence of our auditors.
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
We rely on an exemption contained in paragraph (b)(1)(iv)(A)(2) of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act from the New York Stock Exchange listing requirement that each member of the audit committee of a listed issuer must be independent. Our audit committee is currently composed of three directors. The current members are Ms. Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg, who is the Chairman of the audit committee, Mr. Raimundo Morales Dasso and Mr. Gianfranco Castagnola Zúñiga. Ms. Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg and Mr. Gianfranco Castagnola Zúñiga qualify as independent in accordance with the SEC rules applicable to foreign private issuers. Mr. Raimundo Morales Dasso does not qualify as independent under Rule 10A-3(b) of the Securities Exchange Act. We believe our reliance on this exemption does not have any adverse effect on the ability of our audit committee to act independently.
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANTS CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
Not applicable.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance standards. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, a foreign private issuer may elect to comply with the practices of its home country and not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements applicable to U.S. companies with securities listed on the exchange.
We currently follow certain Peruvian practices concerning corporate governance and intend to continue to do so. There are significant differences in the Peruvian corporate governance practices as compared to those followed by United States domestic companies under the New York Stock Exchanges listing standards.
The New York Stock Exchange listing standards provide that the board of directors of a U.S. listed company must have a majority of independent directors at the time the company ceases to be a controlled company. Under Peruvian corporate governance practices, a Peruvian company is not required to have a majority of independent members on its board of directors.
The listing standards for the New York Stock Exchange also require that U.S. listed companies, at the time they cease to be controlled companies, have a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee (in addition to an audit committee). Each of these committees must consist solely of independent directors and must have a written charter that addresses certain matters specified in the listing standards. Under Peruvian law, a Peruvian company may, but is not required to, form special governance committees, which may be composed partially or entirely of non-independent directors.
In addition, New York Stock Exchange rules require the independent non-executive directors of U.S. listed companies to meet on a regular basis without management being present. There is no similar requirement under Peruvian law.
The New York Stock Exchanges listing standards also require U.S. listed companies to adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines. In July 2002, the Peruvian Securities Commission and a committee comprised of regulatory agencies and associations prepared and published a list of suggested non-mandatory corporate governance guidelines called the Principles of Good Governance for Peruvian Companies. These principles are disclosed on the Peruvian Securities Commission web page http://www.conasev.gob.pe and the Lima Stock Exchange web page http://www.bvl.com.pe. Although we have implemented a number of these measures and have been selected to form part of the Best Corporate Governance Practices Index of the Lima Stock Exchange, we are not required to comply with the referred corporate governance guidelines by law or regulation.
Not applicable.
See our consolidated financial statements beginning at page F-1. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.
Exhibit
|
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Description of Document |
1.1 |
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By-laws of the Registrant, as currently in effect |
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2.1* |
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Registrants Form of American Depositary Receipt |
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|
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2.2* |
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Deposit Agreement dated January 19, 2012 among the Registrant, J.P. Morgan Chase N.A., as depositary, and the holders from time to time of American depositary shares issued thereunder |
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4.1* |
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Power Supply Agreement, dated June 3, 2010, between the Registrant and Electroperú S.A. |
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4.2* |
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Contract of General Management and Provision of Services, dated December 31, 2007, between the Registrant and Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. |
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4.3* |
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Property Lease Agreement, dated June 30, 2008, between the Registrant and Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. |
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|
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4.4* |
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Surface Rights Agreement, dated February 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. |
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|
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4.5* |
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Medium-term Loan Contract, dated December 27, 2011, between the Registrant and BBVA Banco Continental |
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|
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4.6 |
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Credit Line Agreement, dated March 12, 2012, between the Registrant and Banco de Crédito del Perú |
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|
|
8.1 |
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
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|
|
12.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Chief Executive Officer |
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|
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12.2 |
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Chief Financial Officer |
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|
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13.1** |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Chief Executive Officer |
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|
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13.2** |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Chief Financial Officer |
*Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit to the registrants registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-178922) filed with the SEC on January 6, 2012.
** This certification will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
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CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A. |
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By: |
/s/ Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
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Name: |
Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
/s/ Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
|
Name: |
Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: April 30, 2012 |
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Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 with the report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 with the report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Content
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Consolidated financial statements |
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Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and subsidiaries (together the Group), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group´s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2011, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Lima, Peru, |
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February 14, 2012 |
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Signed by: |
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/s/ Marco Antonio Zaldívar |
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Marco Antonio Zaldívar |
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C.P.C.C. Register No.12477 |
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Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statement of financial position
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
|
|
Note |
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2011 |
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2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term deposits |
|
6 |
|
363,279 |
|
154,493 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
7 |
|
78,377 |
|
36,429 |
|
Income tax prepayments |
|
|
|
705 |
|
454 |
|
Inventories |
|
8 |
|
206,102 |
|
160,316 |
|
Prepayments |
|
|
|
11,629 |
|
11,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660,092 |
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362,701 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Non-current assets |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables |
|
7 |
|
29,146 |
|
50,849 |
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Available-for-sale financial investments |
|
9 |
|
22,074 |
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30,813 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
|
10 |
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1,197,401 |
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1,101,995 |
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Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
11 |
|
29,895 |
|
29,278 |
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Deferred income tax assets |
|
15 |
|
45,030 |
|
7,637 |
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Other assets |
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|
|
1,404 |
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3,738 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324,950 |
|
1,224,310 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total assets |
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|
|
1,985,042 |
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1,587,011 |
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|
|
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Liabilities and equity |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
|
12 |
|
128,485 |
|
95,577 |
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
14 |
|
139,048 |
|
121,585 |
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Income tax payable |
|
|
|
12,870 |
|
16,680 |
|
Provisions |
|
13 |
|
28,694 |
|
25,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309,097 |
|
259,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
14 |
|
451,546 |
|
185,670 |
|
Other non-current provisions |
|
13 |
|
10,909 |
|
4,803 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
15 |
|
139,905 |
|
143,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602,360 |
|
333,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
911,457 |
|
593,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock |
|
|
|
418,777 |
|
418,777 |
|
Investment shares |
|
|
|
49,575 |
|
49,575 |
|
Legal reserve |
|
|
|
90,451 |
|
74,145 |
|
Other components of equity |
|
|
|
8,029 |
|
14,391 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
473,721 |
|
435,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity attributable to owners of the parent |
|
|
|
1,040,553 |
|
992,556 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
33,032 |
|
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
|
1,073,585 |
|
993,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
1,985,042 |
|
1,587,011 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
|
|
Note |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of goods |
|
17 |
|
994,970 |
|
898,047 |
|
756,567 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
18 |
|
(569,515 |
) |
(478,990 |
) |
(405,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
425,455 |
|
419,057 |
|
351,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale of land and mining concession |
|
22(a) |
|
|
|
75,887 |
|
|
|
Other operating income, net |
|
22 |
|
9,338 |
|
16,661 |
|
25,657 |
|
Administrative expenses |
|
19 |
|
(196,196 |
) |
(158,697 |
) |
(132,943 |
) |
Selling and distribution expenses |
|
20 |
|
(23,707 |
) |
(16,501 |
) |
(17,113 |
) |
Impairment of zinc mining assets |
|
10(b) |
|
(95,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses, net |
|
|
|
(306,559 |
) |
(82,650 |
) |
(124,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
|
118,896 |
|
336,407 |
|
226,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income |
|
23 |
|
2,695 |
|
3,277 |
|
1,888 |
|
Finance costs |
|
24 |
|
(19,219 |
) |
(15,038 |
) |
(18,834 |
) |
Gain from exchange difference, net |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
2,568 |
|
8,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses, net |
|
|
|
(15,048 |
) |
(9,193 |
) |
(8,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income tax |
|
|
|
103,848 |
|
327,214 |
|
218,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
15 |
|
(38,379 |
) |
(104,105 |
) |
(70,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
65,469 |
|
223,109 |
|
148,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
|
|
67,694 |
|
223,219 |
|
147,768 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
(2,225 |
) |
(110 |
) |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,469 |
|
223,109 |
|
148,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted profit for the year attributable to holders of common shares and investment shares of the parent (S/. per share) |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
0.48 |
|
0.32 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
|
|
Note |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
65,469 |
|
223,109 |
|
148,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial investments |
|
9(a) |
|
(8,739 |
) |
12,517 |
|
4,390 |
|
Deferred income tax related to component of other comprehensive income |
|
15 |
|
2,622 |
|
(3,754 |
) |
(1,317 |
) |
Exchange differences on translation of foreign currency |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
(200 |
) |
(783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax |
|
|
|
(6,391 |
) |
8,563 |
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax |
|
|
|
59,078 |
|
231,672 |
|
150,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
|
|
61,332 |
|
231,782 |
|
150,058 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
(2,254 |
) |
(110 |
) |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,078 |
|
231,672 |
|
150,298 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the years ended December 31, 2011,2010 and 2009
|
|
Attributable to owners of the parent |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Capital
|
|
Investment
|
|
Legal
|
|
Available-for-
|
|
Foreign
|
|
Retained
|
|
Total |
|
Non-controlling
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
418,777 |
|
49,575 |
|
41,089 |
|
3,538 |
|
|
|
195,627 |
|
708,606 |
|
1,224 |
|
709,830 |
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,768 |
|
147,768 |
|
240 |
|
148,008 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
(783 |
) |
147,768 |
|
150,058 |
|
240 |
|
150,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends, note 16(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
Refund of contribution to non-controlling interests of Zemex LLC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
(615 |
) |
Appropriation of legal reserve, note 16(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
12,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
(12,295 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
418,777 |
|
49,575 |
|
53,384 |
|
6,611 |
|
(783 |
) |
306,100 |
|
833,664 |
|
849 |
|
834,513 |
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,219 |
|
223,219 |
|
(110 |
) |
223,109 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,763 |
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,763 |
|
(200 |
) |
223,219 |
|
231,782 |
|
(110 |
) |
231,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends, note 16 (g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,000 |
) |
(73,000 |
) |
|
|
(73,000 |
) |
Dividends on treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
110 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Appropriation of legal reserve, note 16 (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
20,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
(20,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
418,777 |
|
49,575 |
|
74,145 |
|
15,374 |
|
(983 |
) |
435,668 |
|
992,556 |
|
739 |
|
993,295 |
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,694 |
|
67,694 |
|
(2,225 |
) |
65,469 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,117 |
) |
(245 |
) |
|
|
(6,362 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(6,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,117 |
) |
(245 |
) |
67,694 |
|
61,332 |
|
(2,254 |
) |
59,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends, note 16 (g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91,000 |
) |
(91,000 |
) |
|
|
(91,000 |
) |
Incorporation of non-controlling interests, note 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,665 |
|
77,665 |
|
34,547 |
|
112,212 |
|
Appropriation of legal reserve, note 16 (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
16,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
(16,306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2011 |
|
418,777 |
|
49,575 |
|
90,451 |
|
9,257 |
|
(1,228 |
) |
473,721 |
|
1,040,553 |
|
33,032 |
|
1,073,585 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income tax |
|
103,848 |
|
327,214 |
|
218,578 |
|
Non-cash adjustment to reconcile profit before income tax to net cash flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of zinc mining assets |
|
95,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of land and mining concession |
|
|
|
(75,887 |
) |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
47,633 |
|
36,288 |
|
32,702 |
|
Long-term incentive plan |
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Recovery of impairment of inventories |
|
|
|
(8,549 |
) |
(8,721 |
) |
Write-off of intangibles |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
Finance costs |
|
19,219 |
|
15,038 |
|
18,834 |
|
Finance income |
|
(2,695 |
) |
(3,277 |
) |
(1,888 |
) |
Other operating, net |
|
1,666 |
|
4,734 |
|
7,946 |
|
Working capital adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in trade and other receivables |
|
(20,496 |
) |
(11,977 |
) |
(11,321 |
) |
Increase in prepayments |
|
(620 |
) |
(1,862 |
) |
(3,980 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
|
(45,786 |
) |
(28,422 |
) |
2,324 |
|
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables |
|
25,929 |
|
25,556 |
|
(2,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,692 |
|
280,219 |
|
251,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests received |
|
2,695 |
|
2,218 |
|
1,398 |
|
Interests paid |
|
(19,059 |
) |
(13,782 |
) |
(17,513 |
) |
Income tax paid |
|
(81,990 |
) |
(89,105 |
) |
(69,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
132,338 |
|
179,550 |
|
165,751 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of cash flows (continued)
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from incorporation of non-controlling interests |
|
118,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
(240,598 |
) |
(97,978 |
) |
(63,484 |
) |
Purchase of exploration and evaluation assets |
|
(617 |
) |
(12,086 |
) |
(12,718 |
) |
Purchase of other non-current assets |
|
|
|
(1,443 |
) |
(1,714 |
) |
Contribution of non-controlling interests for the incorporation of a subsidiary |
|
4,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
2,053 |
|
13,742 |
|
1,882 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets classified as held for sale |
|
|
|
78,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
|
(115,753 |
) |
(19,341 |
) |
(76,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of borrowings |
|
(119,674 |
) |
(163,952 |
) |
(168,530 |
) |
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
403,013 |
|
121,000 |
|
205,026 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
(90,761 |
) |
(72,606 |
) |
(35,263 |
) |
Proceeds from dividends on treasury shares |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
Refund of contribution to non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
192,578 |
|
(115,448 |
) |
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
209,163 |
|
44,761 |
|
90,335 |
|
Net foreign exchange difference |
|
(377 |
) |
(1,928 |
) |
(1,010 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1 |
|
154,493 |
|
111,660 |
|
22,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 |
|
363,279 |
|
154,493 |
|
111,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease, note 10(c) |
|
|
|
32,834 |
|
48,952 |
|
Fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of deferred income tax effect |
|
(6,117 |
) |
8,763 |
|
3,073 |
|
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
|
(274 |
) |
(200 |
) |
(783 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
As of December 31, 2011,2010 and 2009
1. Corporate information
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. (hereinafter the Company) was incorporated in 1957 and, under the Peruvian General Corporation Law, is an open stock corporation, with publicly traded shares. The Company is a subsidiary of Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. (IPSA), which holds 63.92 percent of the Companys common and investment shares and 67.47 of its common shares as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The registered office is located at Calle La Colonia No.150, Urbanización El Vivero, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Peru.
The Companys main activity is the production and marketing of cement, blocks, concrete and quicklime in Perus Northern region.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter the Group) for the year ended December 31, 2011 were authorized for issue by the Management on February 14, 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, the consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and the following subsidiaries: Cementos Selva S.A. and subsidiaries, Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L., Empresa de Transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C., Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A., Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. and Zemex LLC.
The principal activities of the subsidiaries incorporated in the consolidated financial statements are below described:
· Cementos Selva S.A. is engaged in production and marketing of cement and other construction materials in the northeast region of Peru. Also, it holds shares in Dinoselva Iquitos S.A.C. (a cement and construction materials distributor in the north of Peru) and in Acuícola Los Paiches S.A.C. (a fish farm entity).
· Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. is mainly engaged in selling cement produced by the Company. Additionally, it produces and sells blocks, cement bricks and ready-mix concrete.
· Empresa de Transmision Guadalupe S.A.C. is mainly engaged in providing energy transmission services to the Company.
· Fosfatos del Pacifico S.A., hereinafter Fosfatos, is mainly engaged in the exploration of phosphate rock deposits and the production of diatomite. In the Board of Directors´Meeting held on December 21, 2011, the Company agreed to sell 30 percent of the shares of this subsidiary to MCA Phosphates Pte. Ltda. ,hereinafter MCA (subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation, hereinafter Mitsubishi) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately US$46,100,000. As a consequence of this transaction the Group recognized a net gain of tax, commissions and other minor related costs, for S/.77,665,000 directly in equity. In relation to this sale of shares, on December 29, 2011Mitsubishi entered into an off-take agreement to purchase the future production of phosphate rock from this subsidiary. The off-take agreement has a term of 20 years, with an option for Mitsubishi to extend the term for additional 5 years upon expiration, see note 27. According to the business plan for the phosphate project, the subsidiary should be able to start production of phosphoric rock early 2016. Additionally the Company and MCA signed a shareholders´ agreement including some clauses about super-majority decisions that needs to agreed between these parties and a call option and put option to be exercised by the Company and MCA, specifically in any deadlock decision or unexpected event defined in such agreement, see note
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
27. Management considers that the value to be recorded for those options is not significant at the date of the consolidated financial statements.
· Zemex LLC was a diversified corporation, engaged in mining activities in United States of America and Canada. In 2007, the Company reformulated its growth strategy and decided to discontinue participating in such industrial minerals business. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, Zemex LLC only holds shares in subsidiaries with no operation activity.
· Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. (Salmueras) was incorporated in 2011 as a result of the spin-off of the assets and liabilities of the brine project located in the northern region of Peru. As a result of this spin-off and certain contributions made by Quimpac S.A. a minority partner in the brine project, the Company owns 74.9% of the outstanding shares of Salmueras, and Quimpac S.A. owns the remaining 25.1%. In order to develop this project the Company signed a shareholder´s agreement with Quimpac S.A. including some minority protective rights. The Company also has committed to invest US$100,000,000, see note 27. The assets and liabilities contributed by the Company to Salmueras are presented as follows:
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
6,425 |
|
Mining concessions |
|
1,664 |
|
Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
6,331 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets contributed |
|
14,262 |
|
The net assets contributed to the subsidiary did not generate any income to the Group as of the date the contribution was made, as it was in pre-operating stage. The contribution made by Quimpac S.A. amounts to S/.4,779,000.
The General Shareholders´ Meeting held on November 28, 2011 approved the legal merger by absorption of the Company and its subsidiaries Corianta S.A. and Tinku Generacion S.A.C. The purpose of this merger was to optimize administrative expenses. This merger recorded at carryover cost and it was effective on December 1, 2011, extinguishing the two subsidiaries at that date. The principal activities of these subsidiaries were as follows:
· Corianta S.A. was engaged in the exploration and exploitation of mining rights in Peru. In July 2007 this entity began operating a zinc deposit located in the Department of Amazonas (Bongara Project) and operated normally until July 2008, when it decided to temporarily suspend the mineral extraction activity, due to the significant drop of the international price of zinc. Management expected to resume zinc extractive activities in 2012, nevertheless due to the lowest zinc prices observed during 2011 and based on future management expectations of zinc prices, the Group decided to discontinue the production of zinc and record a provision for impairment of the assets related to this project, see note 10 (b).
· Tinku Generacion S.A.C. was incorporated in 2008 with the purpose of developing projects and investing in electric generation and transmission.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has a direct 100 percent interest in all its subsidiaries, except the following listed below:
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
Interests Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. |
|
||
Subsidiary |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
% |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zemex LLC |
|
89.53 |
|
89.53 |
|
Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. |
|
74.90 |
|
|
|
Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. |
|
70.00 |
|
100.00 |
|
2. Summary of significant accounting policies -
2.1 Basis of preparation -
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale financial investments and certain financial instruments , that have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Nuevos Soles and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (S/.000), except when otherwise indicated.
2.2 Basis of consolidation -
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealized gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full.
Losses within a subsidiary are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.
2.3 Summary of significant accounting policies -
The following are the significant accounting policies applied by the Group in preparing its consolidated financial statements:
2.3.1 Cash and short-term deposits -
Cash and short-term deposits in the consolidated statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of three month or less. For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and shortterm deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.
2.3.2. Financial instruments-initial recognition and subsequent measurement -
(i) Financial Assets -
Initial recognition and measurement -
Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial investments, call options or as
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of assets not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognized on the date trade, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
The Groups financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, call options, and available-for-sale financial investments.
Subsequent measurement -
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss -
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. This category includes derivate financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in finance income or finance costs in the consolidated income statement.
Except for the call option, referred in note 1, the Group has not designated any financial assets upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Loans and receivables -
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method (EIR), less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the consolidated income statement. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the consolidated income statement in finance costs.
Held-to-maturity investments -
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold them to maturity. After initial measurement, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the consolidated income statement. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the consolidated income statement in finance costs.
The Group did not have any held-to-maturity investments during the years ended as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Available-for-sale financial investments -
Available-for-sale financial investments include equity and debt securities. Equity investments classified as available-for-sale are those, which are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair value through profit or loss. After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial investments are measured at fair value with unrealized gains or losses recognized as other comprehensive income in the available-for-sale reserve until investment is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognized in other operating income, or determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative loss is reclassified to the consolidated income statement in finance costs and removed from the available-for-sale reserve.
The Group evaluates its available-for-sale financial assets to determine whether the ability and intention to sell them in the near term is still appropriate. When the Group is unable to trade these financial assets due to inactive markets and managements intention to do significantly changes in the foreseeable future, the Group may elect to reclassify these financial assets in rare circumstances. Reclassification to loans and receivables is permitted when the financial assets meet the definition of loans and receivables and the Group has the intent and ability to hold these assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity. Reclassification to the held-to-maturity category is permitted only when the entity has the ability and intention to hold the financial asset accordingly.
For a financial asset reclassified out of the available-for-sale category, any previous gain or loss that asset that has been recognized in equity is amortized to profit or loss over the remaining life of the investment using the EIR. Any difference between the new amortized cost and expected cash flows is also amortized over the remaining life of the asset using the EIR. If the asset is subsequently determined to be impaired, then the amount recorded in equity is reclassified to the consolidated income statement.
The Group has classified investments into shares as available-for-sale financial investments as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Derecognition -
A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized when:
(i) The rights to receive cash flow from such asset have expired; or
(ii) The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a pass through agreement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of it, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Groups continuing involvement in it.
In that case, the Group also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.
(ii) Impairment of financial assets -
The Group assess at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred loss event) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.
Financial assets carried at amortized cost
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial assets, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the assets carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial assets original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate.
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part of finance income in the consolidated income statement. Loans together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realized or has been transferred to the Group. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is increased or
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If the estimated loss decreases , the reversal shall not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized at the date the impairment is reversed. If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to finance costs in the consolidated income statement.
Available-for-sale financial investments
For available-for-sale financial investments, the Group assess at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments is impaired.
In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. Significant is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and prolonged against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in the consolidated income statement is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Impairment losses on equity investment are not reversed through the consolidated income statement; increases in their fair value after impairments are recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Financial liabilities -
Initial recognition and measurement -
Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans, put options over non-controlling interest, and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, carried at amortized cost. This includes directly attributable transaction costs.
The Groups financial liabilities include trade and other payables and interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement -
The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss -
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the consolidated income statement.
The Group has not designated any financial liability upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Loans and borrowings -
After their initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and loss are recognized in the consolidated income statement when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest rate method (EIR) amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance costs in the consolidated income statement.
Derecognition -
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another one from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms are substantially modified, such replacement or amendment is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amount is recognized in the consolidated income statement.
(iv) Offsetting of financial instruments -
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
(v) Fair value of financial instruments -
The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted market prices or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs.
For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arms length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.
An analysis of fair values of financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in note 29.
(vi) Put and call options over non-controlling interests
IFRS does not have an specific guidance on how to accountant for put and call over non-controlling interests. As a result, the Company has developed the following accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8.
Call options
The call option does not give the acquiring entity present access to the benefits associated with that ownership interest, because the option price has not yet been determined or will be the fair value of the shares at the date of exercise. This call option is a financial asset because the terms of the option are not for a fixed amount or exercise price, and it is initially recognized at its fair value, with any subsequent changes in its fair value recognized in profit or loss. If the call option is exercised, the fair value of the option at that date is included as part of the cost of the acquisition of the non-controlling interest. If a call option lapses unexercised any carrying amount for the call option is expensed in profit or loss.
Put options
Put options granted to non-controlling interests give rise to a financial liability, which are measured at the present value of the redemption amount. On initial recognition of the financial liability, a corresponding reduction is recognized in another component of equity attributable to the parent (and non-controlling interest). Subsequently, the put option is measured in accordance with IAS 39. Changes in the carrying amount of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss.
Non-controlling interest continues to be recognized within equity until the put is exercised. The carrying amount of non-controlling interest changes due to allocations of profit or loss (and changes in equity) and dividends declared for the reporting period.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2.3.3 Foreign currency translation -
The Groups consolidated financial statements are presented in Nuevos Soles, which is also the parent companys functional currency. Each subsidiary determines its own functional currency and items included in financial statements of each subsidiary are measured using that functional currency.
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group at the functional currency rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency spot rate exchange ruling at the reporting date.
All differences are taken to the consolidated income statement or the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, should the specific criteria be met.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as of the dates of the initial transactions.
Translation differences from foreign subsidiaries -
The financial statements of the subsidiary Zemex LLC are expressed in United States dollars (its functional currency), and then translated into Nuevos Soles. The assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the statement of financial position. The income statement is translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions; and all resulting exchange differences shall be recognized in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income related to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the consolidated income statement.
2.3.4 Inventories -
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:
Raw materials
· Purchase cost. The cost is determined using the weighted average method.
Finished goods and work in progress
· Cost of direct materials and supplies, services provided by third parties, direct labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs and exchange currency differences.
Inventory in transit
· Purchase cost.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2.3.5 Borrowing costs -
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
The Group capitalizes borrowing costs for all eligible assets where construction was commenced since the adoption of IFRS (on January 1, 2009). Where funds are borrowed specifically to finance a project, the amount capitalized represents the actual borrowing costs incurred. Where surplus funds are available for a short term out of money borrowed specifically to finance a project, the income generated from the temporary investment of such amounts is also capitalized and deducted from the total capitalized borrowing cost. Where the funds used to finance a project form part of general borrowings, the amount capitalized is calculated using a weighted average of rates applicable to relevant general borrowings of the Group during the period. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they are incurred.
Borrowing costs for exploration and evaluation assets are recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the period they are incurred.
2.3.6 Leases -
The determination of whether an agreement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date, whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even it that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Finance leases which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased asset, are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between financial charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in finance costs in the consolidated income statement.
A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Operating lease payments are recognized as an operating expense in the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2.3.7 Property, plant and equipment -
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing component parts of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. The capitalized value of a finance lease is also included within property, plant and equipment. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group derecognizes the replaced part, and recognizes the new part with its own associated useful life and depreciation. Likewise, when major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied.
Where an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated and is now written off is replaced, and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group through an extended life, the expenditure is capitalized. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the consolidated income statement as incurred.
The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of the asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Refer to Provisions (Note 2.3.13) for further information about the recorded decommissioning provision.
Depreciation of assets used in the mining production process is charged to cost of production on a units of production (UOP) basis using proved reserves, except in the case of assets whose useful life is shorter than the life of mine, in which case the straight-line method is applied. Other assets are depreciated on a straight-line-basis over the estimated useful lives of such assets as follows:
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
Buildings and other constructions: |
|
|
Administrative facilities |
|
Between 35 and 48 |
Main production structures |
|
Between 30 and 49 |
Minor production structures |
|
Between 20 and 35 |
Machinery and equipment: |
|
|
Mills and horizontal furnaces |
|
Between 42 and 49 |
Vertical furnaces, crushers and grinders |
|
Between 23 and 36 |
Electricity facilities and other minors |
|
Between 12 and 35 |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
10 |
Transportation units: |
|
|
Heavy units |
|
Between 11 and 21 |
Light units |
|
Between 8 and 11 |
Computer equipment |
|
4 |
Tools |
|
Between 5 and 10 |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The assets residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation/amortization are reviewed at each reporting period, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated income statement when the asset is derecognized.
2.3.8 Mining concessions
Mining concessions correspond to the exploration rights in areas of interest acquired in previous years. Mining concessions are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any, and are presented within the property, plant and equipment caption. Those mining concessions are amortized starting from the production phase following the units-of-production method based on proved reserves to which they relate. The unit-of-production rate for the amortization of mining concessions takes into account expenditures incurred to the date of the calculation. In the event the Group abandons the concession, the costs associated are written-off in the consolidated income statement.
2.3.9 Mine development costs and stripping costs
Mine development costs
Mine development costs incurred in the zinc mining unit of Bongará are stated at cost. Mine development costs are, upon commencement of the production phase, presented net of accumulated amortization and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any, and are presented within the property, plant and equipment caption. The amortization is calculated using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves to which they relate. The unit-of-production rate for the amortization of mine development costs takes into account expenditures incurred to the date of the calculation. Expenditures that increase significantly the economic reserves in the mining unit under exploitation are capitalized.
Stripping costs
Stripping costs incurred in the development of a mine before production commences are capitalized as part of mine development costs and subsequently amortized over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis, using the proved reserves.
Stripping costs incurred subsequently during the production phase of its operation are recorded as part of the cost of production.
2.3.10 Exploration and evaluation assets
Once the legal right to explore has been acquired, exploration and evaluation expenditures are charged to consolidated income statement, unless management concludes that a future economic benefit is more likely than not to be realized. These costs include materials and fuel used, surveying costs, drilling costs and payments made to contractors.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
In evaluating if expenditures meet the criteria to be capitalized, several different sources of information are used. The information that is used to determine the probability of future benefits depends on the extent of exploration and evaluation that has been performed.
No amortization is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase.
2.3.11 Ore reserve and resource estimates
Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the Groups mining properties and concessions. The Group estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources, based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore body, and requires complex geological judgments to interpret the data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital requirements, and production costs along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may impact upon the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, property, plant and equipment, provision for rehabilitation and depreciation and amortization charges.
2.3.12 Impairment of non-financial assets -
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the assets recoverable amount. An assets recoverable amount is the higher of an assets or cash-generating units (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.
Where the carrying amount of an asset of CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the consolidated income statement in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the assets or cash-generating units recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assets recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated income statement. The following criteria are also applied in assessing impairment of specific assets:
Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment annually as of December 31, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level, as appropriate and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
2.3.13 Provisions -
General
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in profit or loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as finance cost in the consolidated income statement.
Rehabilitation provision
The Group records the present value of estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Rehabilitation costs are provided at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recognized as part of the cost of that particular asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risk specific to the rehabilitation provision. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and recognized in the consolidated income statement as a finance cost. The estimated future costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset.
2.3.14 Employees benefits -
The Group has short-term obligations for employee benefits including salaries, severance contributions, legal bonuses, performance bonuses and profit sharing. These obligations are monthly recorded, on accrual basis.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Additionally, the Group has a long-term incentive plan for key management. This benefit is settled in cash, measured on the salary of each officer and upon fulfilling certain conditions such as years of experience within the Group and permanency. According to IAS 19 Employee benefits, the Group recognizes the long-term obligation at its present value at the end of the reporting period using the projected credit unit method. To calculate the present value of these long-term obligations the Group uses a current market discount rate at the date of the consolidated financial statements. This liability is annually reviewed on the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the accrual updates and the effect of changes in discount rates are recognized in the consolidated income statement, until the liability is extinguished.
2.3.15 Revenue recognition -
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.
The Group has concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its revenue arrangements. The following specific recognition criteria must be also met before revenue is recognized:
Sales of goods -
Revenue from sales of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, on delivery of the goods.
Sales of zinc calcine -
Revenues from sales of zinc calcine are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer. The revenue is subject to adjustment based on inspection of the quantity and quality of the product by the customer. Revenue is initially recognized on a provisional basis using the Groups best estimate of the quantity and quality of zinc. Any subsequent adjustments to the initial estimate of metal content, which generally occur within a 90 day-period from when zinc calcine is transferred to the buyer, are recorded in revenue once they have been determined. There are no adjustments related to price because the Groups sales of zinc calcine are for fixed prices.
Operating lease income -
Income from operating lease of mining concessions is recognized on a monthly accrual basis during the term of the lease, and is calculated based on market prices, which are applied to monthly copper production. Revenues from lease of mining concessions were generated until March 31, 2010, when the subsidiary Corianta S.A. completed the sale of the Mina Raul concession to Compañía Minera Condestable S.A.A. See note22.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Interest income -
The revenue is recognized when the interest accrues using the effective interest rate. Interest income is included in finance income in the consolidated income statement.
2.3.16 Taxes -
Current income tax -
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in Peru, where the Group operates and generates taxable income. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated income statement. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax -
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where deferred assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Royalties -
Mining royalties are accounted for under IAS 12 when they have the characteristics of an income tax. This is considered to be the case when they are imposed under government authority and the amount payable is based on taxable income rather than based on quantity produced or as a percentage of revenue after adjustment for temporary differences. For such arrangements, current and deferred tax is provided on the same basis as described above for other forms of taxation. Obligations arising from royalty arrangements that do not satisfy these criteria are recognized as current provisions and included in results of the year.
On September 29, 2011, the Peruvian government amended the Royalty Mining Law to increase taxation on metallic and non-metallic mining activities. The amendment became effective as of October 1, 2011. According to this law, the royalty for the exploitation of metallic and nonmetallic resources is payable on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to the greater of (i) an amount determined in accordance with a statutory scale of tax rates based on operating profit margin that is applied to the operating profit, as adjusted by certain items, and (ii) 1% of net sales, in each case during the applicable quarter. Mining royalty payments will be deductible for income tax purposes in the fiscal year in which such payments are made. In connection with this, the mining royalty portion obtained from operating margin is treated under IAS 12 and the remaining royalty, obtained from sales, is registered as expense of the year.
Sales tax -
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of sales tax, except:
(i) |
Where the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the sales tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. |
|
|
(ii) |
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of sales tax included. |
The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2.3.17 Treasury shares -
Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Groups own equity instruments. Any difference between carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued, is recognized in capital stock. Voting rights related to treasury shares are nullified for the Company and no dividends are allocated to them. The Company holds common shares in treasury through a subsidiary.
3. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
Many of the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements involve the use of judgment and/or estimation. These judgments and estimates are based on managements best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. Information about such judgments and estimates are contained in the accounting policies and/or the notes to the financial statements. The key areas are summarized below:
· Determination of useful lives of assets for depreciation and amortization purposes notes 2.3.7, 2.3.8 and 2.3.9.
· Recognition of exploration and evaluation assets note 2.3.10.
· Determination of ore reserves and resources - note 2.3.11.
· Review of asset carrying values and impairment charges note 2.3.12 and note 10.
· Review of the amount and timing of rehabilitation costs note 2.3.13 and note 13.
· Income tax note 2.3.16 and note 15.
· Determination of fair value of call option note 2.3.2.
4. Standards issued but not yet effective
Certain new standards and interpretations to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group´s accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012 or later periods but which the Group has not adopted early. Those that are applicable to the Group are as follows:
· IAS 1 Financial Statement Presentation Presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income
The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in OCI. Items that could be reclassified (or recycled) to profit or loss at a future point in time (for example, upon de-recognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items that will never be reclassified. The amendment affects presentation only and has there no impact on the Groups consolidated financial position or performance. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012.
· IAS 19 employee Benefits (Amendment)
The IASB has issued numerous amendments to IAS 19 which becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. These range from fundamental changes such as removing the corridor mechanism and the concept of expected returns on plan assets to simple clarifications and re-wording. The Group is still assessing the impact, if any, of adopting this guidance.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
· IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)
As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 IAS 28 has been renamed IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The Group is still assessing the impact, if any, of adopting this guidance.
· IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures Enhanced De-recognition. Disclosure Requirements
The amendment requires additional disclosure about financial assets that have been transferred but not derecognized to enable the user of the Groups financial statements to understand the relationship with those assets that have not been derecognized and their associated liabilities. In addition, the amendment requires disclosures about continuing involvement in those derecognized assets. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. The amendment affects disclosure only and has no impact on the Groups financial position or performance.
· IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement
IFRS 9 as issued reflects the first phase of the IASBs work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IAS 39. In subsequent phases, the IASB will address hedge accounting and impairment of financial assets. The completion of this project is expected over the course of 2011 or the first half of 2012. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Groups financial assets, but will potentially have no impact on classification and measurements of financial liabilities The Group will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when issued, to present a comprehensive picture.
On December 2011, the IASB has issued amendments to IFRS 9 which move the mandatory effective date from January 1, 2013 to January, 1 2015. Earlier application continues to be permitted. The amendments no longer require restatement of comparative figures. Instead, IFRS 7 has been amended to require additional disclosures on transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The new disclosures are either required or permitted on the basis of the entitys date of transition. The Group is still assessing the impact, if any, of adopting this guidance.
· IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. It also includes the issues raised in SIC-12 Consolidation- Special Purpose Entities.
IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 will require management to exercise significant judgment to determine which entities are controlled, and therefore, are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared whit the requirements that were in IAS 27.
This standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Group is still assessing the impact, if any, of adopting this guidance.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
· IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 jointly controlled Entities- Non-monetary Contribution by ventures. The standard addresses two forms of joint arrangements, i.e., joint operations and joint ventures. To assess whether there is joint control IFRS 11 uses the principles of control of IFRS 10. IFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. The effective of this standard is January 1, 2013.
· IFRS 12 Disclosure of Involvement with Other Entities
IFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in IAS 31 and IAS 28. These disclosures relate to an entitys interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangement, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required. This standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The Group is still assessing the impact, if any, of adopting this guidance.
· IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair value is required or permitted. The Group is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have in the financial position and performance. This standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Group is still assessing the impact, if any, of adopting this guidance.
5. Transactions in foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currency take place at the open-market exchange rates published by the Superintendent of Banks, Insurance and Pension Funds Administration. As of December 31, 2011, the exchange rates for transactions in United States dollars, published by this institution, were S/.2.695 for purchase and S/.2.697 for sale (S/.2.808 for purchase and S/.2.809 for sale as of December 31, 2010).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group had the following assets and liabilities in United States dollars:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
US$(000) |
|
US$(000) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term deposits |
|
50,591 |
|
3,335 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
9,124 |
|
6,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,715 |
|
9,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
|
20,092 |
|
5,771 |
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
22,129 |
|
27,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,221 |
|
33,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net liability position |
|
17,494 |
|
(23,854 |
) |
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had no financial instruments to hedge its foreign exchange risk.
6. Cash and short-term deposits
(a) This caption was made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash on hand |
|
2,786 |
|
208 |
|
M.E.F. Certificate (b) |
|
|
|
4,339 |
|
Cash at bank (c) |
|
228,150 |
|
20,032 |
|
Short-term deposits (d) |
|
132,343 |
|
129,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363,279 |
|
154,493 |
|
(b) Relates to a certificate of Regional and Local Public Investment Public Treasury (Inversión Pública Regional y Local Tesoro Público) issued by the National Bureau of the Public Treasury (Dirección Nacional del Tesoro Público) in favor of the Company, under Law 29230, which promotes regional and local public investment with the participation of the private sector. This certificate, with original maturity of less than three months, was fully collected on January 13, 2011.
(c) Cash at banks is denominated in local and foreign currencies, is deposited in local banks and is freely available. The demand deposits interest yield based on daily bank deposit rates. As of December 31, 2011 these bank accounts include approximately US$46,100,000 (equivalent to S/.124,399,000), as a result of the sale of minority interests of the subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A., see note 1.
(d) As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the time deposits held in local banks were freely available and earned interest at the respective short-term deposits rates. These time deposits, with original maturities of less than three months, were collected in January 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
7. Trade and other receivables
(a) This caption was made up as follows:
|
|
Current |
|
Non-current |
|
||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables (b) |
|
41,802 |
|
33,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable from Parent company and affiliates, note 25 |
|
422 |
|
583 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to employees |
|
427 |
|
470 |
|
117 |
|
235 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
2,376 |
|
2,474 |
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts (e) |
|
(63 |
) |
(1,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets classified as receivables (f) |
|
44,964 |
|
35,372 |
|
1,167 |
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value-added tax credit (c) |
|
31,780 |
|
861 |
|
18,009 |
|
40,644 |
|
Tax refund receivable (d) |
|
1,633 |
|
196 |
|
9,970 |
|
9,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,413 |
|
1,057 |
|
27,979 |
|
50,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,377 |
|
36,429 |
|
29,146 |
|
50,849 |
|
(b) Trade account receivables are interest bearing and are generally 30-90 day terms.
(c) The value-added tax credit is mainly related to the activities of Corianta S.A. and Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. According to the Peruvian current tax rules, the Company has the right to compensate this credit against the value-added tax to be generated on the future sales of these entities. In addition, this kind of tax credit never expires. Out of the total, S/.31,780,000 would be recovered in the short term through the value-added tax to be generated from future sales of cement; S/.14,612,000 will be mainly recovered from2016 and thereafter through the value-added tax to be generated from the future sales of phosphates since 2016; and the remaining S/.3,397,000 originated by other minor subsidiaries will be recovered during 2013 and thereafter.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
(d) As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group had value-added tax refund receivables related to the operations of Dinoselva Iquitos S.A.C. of S/.9,970,000. These tax refund receivables are value-added tax credits originated from purchases made from 2005 to 2007 in the northeast region of Peru. The Group has a formal disagreement with the Peruvian tax authorities in connection with these refunds. In the opinion of Group´s legal advisors, the Group has strong basis to recover these tax refunds, however, they consider that such recovery will occur in the long-term, taking into account the time that Peruvian tax authorities typically take to resolve tax disagreements.
(e) The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts of other financial assets is as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
1,525 |
|
1,525 |
|
1,501 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Write-off |
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
63 |
|
1,525 |
|
1,525 |
|
(f) The ageing analysis of trade and other accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
Neither |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
past due |
|
Past due but not impaired |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
nor |
|
|
|
30-60 |
|
61-90 |
|
91-120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
impaired |
|
< 30 days |
|
days |
|
days |
|
days |
|
> 120 days |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
46,131 |
|
5,799 |
|
26,089 |
|
7,490 |
|
3,105 |
|
1,307 |
|
2,341 |
|
2010 |
|
35,607 |
|
1,864 |
|
23,191 |
|
6,204 |
|
1,861 |
|
670 |
|
1,817 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
8. Inventories
(a) This caption is made up as follows:
(b) Movement in the provision for inventory obsolescence and impairment is set forth below:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
4,857 |
|
13,353 |
|
21,675 |
|
Charge for the year |
|
|
|
381 |
|
569 |
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
(8,549 |
) |
(8,721 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
(344 |
) |
(328 |
) |
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final balance |
|
4,513 |
|
4,857 |
|
13,353 |
|
The reversal of the provision for inventory obsolescence and impairment arose from an increase in net realizable value of zinc calcine inventory during 2010 and 2009, in line with the increase of the international prices of zinc during those years.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
9. Availablefor-sale financial investments
(a) Movement in available-for-sales financial investments is as follow:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
30,813 |
|
18,296 |
|
Fair value change recorded in other comprehensive income |
|
(8,739 |
) |
12,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
22,074 |
|
30,813 |
|
(b) Available-for-sale financial investments include the following:
|
|
2011 |
|
||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities quoted Peruvian company |
|
450 |
|
76 |
|
526 |
|
Equity securities unquoted Peruvian company |
|
8,399 |
|
13,149 |
|
21,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
8,849 |
|
13,225 |
|
22,074 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities quoted Peruvian company |
|
450 |
|
441 |
|
891 |
|
Equity securities unquoted Peruvian company |
|
8,399 |
|
21,523 |
|
29,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
8,849 |
|
21,964 |
|
30,813 |
|
During the period there were no reclassifications between quoted and unquoted investments.
The fair value of the listed shares is determined by reference to published price quotations in an active market. Cementos Lima S.A. shares are publicly traded in Lima Stock Exchange (LSE).
Sindicato de Inversiones y Administración S.A. (SIA) is the main shareholder of Cementos Lima S.A. with a participation of 68.03% in its capital stock as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The only significant asset of SIA is its investment in Cementos Lima S.A. (which represents the 99% of the SIA´s total assets). SIA has no operations.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The fair value of SIAs unlisted shares is calculated applying its 68.03% interest to the fair value of Cementos Lima S.A.´s shares, which are listed and quoted on the Lima Stock Exchange.
(c) The breakdown of the investments in equity securities held is as follows (number of shares):
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cementos Lima S.A. (*) |
|
256,624 |
|
18,500 |
|
Sindicato de Inversiones y Administración S.A. (SIA) (**) |
|
4,825 |
|
4,825 |
|
(*) This represents 0.02% of its common shares.
(**) This represents 1.21% of its common shares.
The movement of the number of shares as of December 31, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
18,500 |
|
Increase of shares due to changes in nominal amount (from S/.10 to S/.1 per share). |
|
166,500 |
|
Issue of shares by capitalizations |
|
71,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
256,624 |
|
These changes in the number of outstanding shares of Cementos Lima SA has not represent any change in the Groups share of that investment.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
10. Property, plant and equipment
(a) The composition and movement in this caption to the date of the consolidated statement of financial position is presented below:
|
|
Mining
|
|
Mine development
|
|
Land |
|
Buildings and
|
|
Machinery,
|
|
Furniture and
|
|
Transportation
|
|
Computer
|
|
Mine rehabilitation
|
|
Works in progress
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2010 |
|
60,610 |
|
30,222 |
|
188,222 |
|
203,895 |
|
409,636 |
|
29,502 |
|
84,665 |
|
24,240 |
|
5,053 |
|
122,360 |
|
1,158,405 |
|
Additions |
|
1,524 |
|
61 |
|
2,213 |
|
|
|
18,910 |
|
194 |
|
12,713 |
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
92,226 |
|
129,108 |
|
Capitalized interests (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
1,704 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
(2,778 |
) |
(96 |
) |
(19,654 |
) |
(1,095 |
) |
(478 |
) |
(1,303 |
) |
(25,429 |
) |
Transfer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,737 |
|
150,166 |
|
(2,835 |
) |
2,188 |
|
6,313 |
|
|
|
(163,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
62,134 |
|
30,283 |
|
190,435 |
|
211,607 |
|
575,934 |
|
26,765 |
|
79,912 |
|
30,725 |
|
4,575 |
|
51,418 |
|
1,263,788 |
|
Additions |
|
11,400 |
|
4,984 |
|
9,018 |
|
713 |
|
39,600 |
|
443 |
|
21,574 |
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
148,617 |
|
240,598 |
|
Disposals |
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
(61 |
) |
(4,390 |
) |
(150 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
(5,682 |
) |
Transfer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(781 |
) |
4,285 |
|
4 |
|
1,056 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2011 |
|
73,473 |
|
35,267 |
|
199,356 |
|
211,539 |
|
619,282 |
|
27,151 |
|
98,152 |
|
34,823 |
|
4,575 |
|
195,086 |
|
1,498,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2010 |
|
12,934 |
|
6,311 |
|
|
|
12,421 |
|
33,509 |
|
25,567 |
|
24,253 |
|
22,194 |
|
759 |
|
|
|
137,948 |
|
Additions |
|
351 |
|
42 |
|
|
|
6,027 |
|
21,570 |
|
456 |
|
5,573 |
|
995 |
|
361 |
|
|
|
35,375 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
(2,415 |
) |
(80 |
) |
(7,967 |
) |
(1,043 |
) |
(24 |
) |
|
|
(11,530 |
) |
Transfer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
(2,041 |
) |
1 |
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
13,285 |
|
6,353 |
|
|
|
18,447 |
|
52,595 |
|
23,902 |
|
21,860 |
|
24,255 |
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
161,793 |
|
Additions |
|
107 |
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
29,575 |
|
880 |
|
6,401 |
|
2,337 |
|
253 |
|
|
|
46,942 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
(1,999 |
) |
(1,125 |
) |
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3,426 |
) |
Transfer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2011 |
|
13,392 |
|
7,679 |
|
|
|
24,495 |
|
82,030 |
|
22,783 |
|
27,136 |
|
26,445 |
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
205,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment mining assets (b) |
|
44,103 |
|
21,370 |
|
257 |
|
17,069 |
|
9,070 |
|
104 |
|
28 |
|
32 |
|
3,226 |
|
735 |
|
95,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2011 |
|
15,978 |
|
6,218 |
|
199,099 |
|
169,975 |
|
528,182 |
|
4,264 |
|
70,988 |
|
8,346 |
|
|
|
194,351 |
|
1,197,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
48,849 |
|
23,930 |
|
190,435 |
|
193,160 |
|
523,339 |
|
2,863 |
|
58,052 |
|
6,470 |
|
3,479 |
|
51,418 |
|
1,101,995 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
(b) Mining concessions mainly include acquisition costs by S/.44,103,000 related to zinc mine located in Bongara, department of Amazonas, Peru. Mine development costs are mainly related to expenditures incurred in the development of such zinc mine. Due to lowest zinc prices observed during 2011 and based on future managements expectations of zinc prices, the Group decided recognize in the consolidated income statement a full impairment charge of approximately S/.95,994,000 related to the total net book value of the zinc mining unit which includes concession costs, development costs and related facilities and equipments. According to the management´s expectation the recovery amount of this zinc mining unit is zero. This zinc mine operation did not represent a separate major line of business. See note 30 for Segment information.
(c) The carrying value of plant and equipment held under finance leases as of December 31, 2011 was approximately S/.92,228,000 (S/.95,729,000 as of December 31, 2010). There were no additions under finance leases during the year 2011 (S/.32,834,000 in 2010). Lease assets are pledged as security for the related finance lease liabilities.
(d) During 2010 the Group capitalized borrowing costs by S/.1,704,000 related with the construction of a new mill in Pacasmayo plant, which was financed by two specific loans (see Note 14) at rates of 5.19% and 7.17%. During 2011 the borrowing costs incurred and related to eligible assets were not significant.
(e) As of December 31, 2011, the Group has assessed the use conditions of its long-term assets and did not find any indicator that these assets may be impaired.
11. Exploration and evaluation assets
(a) The composition and movement in this caption to the date of the consolidated statement of financial position is presented below:
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2010 |
|
17,602 |
|
Additions (b) |
|
12,086 |
|
Disposals |
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
29,278 |
|
Additions |
|
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2011 |
|
29,895 |
|
(b) It mainly includes exploration costs related to phosphates mining project, located in Bayovar, Province of Sechura, Department of Piura, developed by the subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacifico S.A.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
12. Trade and other payables
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
|
84,948 |
|
47,420 |
|
Remuneration payable |
|
13,018 |
|
12,127 |
|
Third party commission related to sale of subsidiary shares |
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
Dividends payable, note 16(g) |
|
4,467 |
|
4,228 |
|
Board of Directors fees |
|
4,426 |
|
14,631 |
|
Taxes and contributions |
|
3,131 |
|
8,183 |
|
Interest payable |
|
2,806 |
|
2,752 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
2,477 |
|
1,631 |
|
Accounts payable to IPSA and its affiliates, note 25 |
|
230 |
|
208 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
7,588 |
|
4,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,485 |
|
95,577 |
|
Trade accounts payable result from the purchases of material and supplies for the Group, and mainly correspond to invoices payable to domestic suppliers. They are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 60 to 120 days term.
Interest payable is normally settled monthly throughout the financial year.
13. Provisions
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
Workers
|
|
Long-term
|
|
Rehabilitation
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2010 |
|
18,858 |
|
|
|
5,053 |
|
23,911 |
|
Additions |
|
29,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
29,796 |
|
Unwinding of discount |
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
228 |
|
Payments and advances |
|
(22,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(22,695 |
) |
Decrease by mining concession sale |
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 |
|
25,959 |
|
|
|
4,803 |
|
30,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion |
|
25,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,959 |
|
Non-current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
4,803 |
|
4,803 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
Workers
|
|
Long-term
|
|
Rehabilitation
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2011 |
|
25,959 |
|
|
|
4,803 |
|
30,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
29,477 |
|
6,000 |
|
106 |
|
35,583 |
|
Payments and advances |
|
(26,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(26,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2011 |
|
28,694 |
|
6,000 |
|
4,909 |
|
39,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion |
|
28,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
28,694 |
|
Non-current portion |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
4,909 |
|
10,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,694 |
|
6,000 |
|
4,909 |
|
39,603 |
|
Workers profit sharing
In accordance with Peruvian legislation, the Group maintains an employee profit sharing plan between 8% and 10% of annual taxable income. Distributions to employees under the plan are based 50% on the number of days that each employee worked during the preceding year and 50% on proportionate annual salary levels.
Long-term incentive plan -
In 2011, the Group implemented a compensation plan for its key management. This long-term benefit is payable in cash, based on the salary of each officer and depends on the years of service of each officer in the Group. Under the plan, the executive would receive the equivalent of an annual salary for each year of service beginning to accrue from 2011. This benefit accrues and accumulates for each officer, and is payable in two moments: at the end of the first five years since the creation of this bonuses plan, and at the end of the eighth year from the creation of the plan. If the executive decides to voluntarily leave the Group before a scheduled distribution, he will not receive this compensation. In accordance with IAS 19, the Group used the Projected Unit Credit Method to determine the present value of this deferred obligation and the related current deferred cost, considering the expected increases in salary base and the corresponding current market discount rate. As of December 31, 2011 the Group has recorded and expensed a liability for S/.6,000,000 related to this compensation.
Rehabilitation provision -
As of December 31, 2011 it corresponds to the provision for the future cost of rehabilitating the zinc mine site, located in the District of Yambrasbamba, Province of Bongara, Department of Amazonas. The provision has been created based on studies made by internal specialists. Assumptions, based on current economic environment, have been made which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any material change to the assumptions. However, actual rehabilitation costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works required which will reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of rehabilitation is likely to depend on when the mine cease to produce at economically viable rates. This, in turn, will depend upon future metal prices, which are inherently uncertain.
Based on estimates of closing mine expenditures, the Group registered an actualization of this liability as of December 31, 2011. Management expects to incur these expenses in medium-term, refer note 10 (b). The Group believes that this liability is sufficient and according the current environmental protection laws approved by the Ministry of Energy and Mines
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
14. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Maturity |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banco de Crédito del Perú (Notes 10(c) and 27) |
|
5.19 and 7.17 |
|
2013/2016 |
|
60,708 |
|
92,823 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBVA Banco Continental |
|
6.37, 6.64 y 7.01 |
|
Dec 29, 2018 |
|
202,200 |
|
|
|
BBVA Banco Continental |
|
6.20 |
|
May 10, 2014 |
|
135,450 |
|
150,500 |
|
Banco de Credito del Peru |
|
6.45 |
|
Apr 20, 2013 |
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
Banco de Credito del Peru |
|
6.20 |
|
Mar 21, 2013 |
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
BBVA Banco Continental |
|
6.41 |
|
Dec 14, 2013 |
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
BBVA Banco Continental |
|
6.00 |
|
Jun 14, 2012 |
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
Banco de Credito del Peru |
|
2.61 |
|
Mar 28, 2012 |
|
12,274 |
|
|
|
Banco de Credito del Peru |
|
4.50 |
|
May 4, 2011 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,038 |
) |
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590,594 |
|
307,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
139,048 |
|
121,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
451,546 |
|
185,670 |
|
Finance leases with Banco de Credito del Peru at 5.19% and 7.17% -
According to the terms of these finance leases (incurred to install a cement mill, see note 10(c)), since March 2011, the Company has to comply with some financial restrictions: three of these are the same as the covenants of BBVA loan disclosed in the paragraph about BBVA Banco Continental at 6.2%, and the one additional is referred to the liabilities to equity ratio, which must be lower than 1 (based on the separate financial statements of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. in accordance with IFRS). In Managements opinion, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 the Company has complied with these financial restrictions.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The future minimum financial lease payments under finance leases contracts together with the present value of the minimum lease payments are as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
|
Minimum
|
|
Present value of
|
|
Minimum
|
|
Present value of
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
43,032 |
|
40,473 |
|
46,952 |
|
41,832 |
|
After one year but no more than five years |
|
21,688 |
|
20,235 |
|
55,193 |
|
50,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
64,720 |
|
60,708 |
|
102,145 |
|
92,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less finance charges |
|
(4,012 |
) |
|
|
(9,322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
60,708 |
|
60,708 |
|
92,823 |
|
92,823 |
|
Loan with BBVA Banco Continental (6.37%, 6.64% and 7.01%) -
In December 2011, the Company signed a Loan Agreement with BBVA Banco Continental for US$75,000,000 (equivalent to S/.202,200,000 approximately). The debt is due on December 2018 and accrues interest at an annual rate of 6.37 percent during the first year, 6.64% during the second year and 7.01% from the third year to the maturity date. This loan includes the following financial restrictions:
· The liquidity ratio must be greater than 1.0 times during the term and in each one of the financial years, based on the separate financial statements of the Company.
· The financial debt-to-EBITDA ratio must be lower than 3 times, during the term and in each ratio measurement date, calculated using the Company´s separate financial statements.
· The EBITDA-to-Debt Service ratio must be greater than 1.20 times during the term and in each ratio measurement date, taking the last twelve (12) months elapsed as calculation basis, based on the separate financial statements of the Company.
In Managements opinion, as of December 31, 2011 the Company has complied with these financial restrictions.
Loan with BBVA Banco Continental at 6.20% -
The debt accrues interest at an annual rate of 6.20 percent, with maturities through May 2014 and includes the following financial restrictions:
· The liquidity ratio must be greater than 1.0 times during the term and in each one of the financial years, based on the separate financial statements of the Company.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
· The EBITDA-to-financial debt ratio must be lower than 3.50 times, during the term and in each ratio measurement date, calculated using the Companys consolidated financial statements.
· The EBITDA-to-Debt Service ratio must be greater than 1.50 times during the term and in each ratio measurement date, taking the last twelve (12) months elapsed as calculation basis, based on the separate financial statements of the issuer.
In the Managements opinion, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has complied with these financial restrictions.
In connection with all this long-term loans, the Company constituted a collateral trust to which it contributed substantially all of its assets at cement plant and its Tembladera quarry (both located in northern region of Peru). This loan is secured by these assets up to the amount of the debt.
Short-term and medium-term loans with Banco de Credito del Peru and BBVA Banco Continental -
These loans have maturities between 2012 and 2013, accrue interest at an annual rates between 6.00% and 6.45% (for the loans denominated in Nuevos Soles) and 2.61% (for the loan denominated in United States dollars). These loans were used for working capital, do not have restrictive covenants and are not secured.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
15. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
As of January
|
|
Income
|
|
Tax effect of available-
|
|
As of December
|
|
Income
|
|
Tax effect of available-
|
|
As of December
|
|
Income
|
|
Tax effect of available-
|
|
As of December
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of zinc mining assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,830 |
|
|
|
28,830 |
|
Tax-loss carryforward |
|
12,220 |
|
270 |
|
|
|
12,490 |
|
(12,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
7,733 |
|
|
|
7,733 |
|
Provision for vacations |
|
2,997 |
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
2,727 |
|
389 |
|
|
|
3,116 |
|
166 |
|
|
|
3,282 |
|
Effect of differences in the depreciation and amortization rates used for book purposes |
|
2,267 |
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
1,821 |
|
442 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
(2,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
Other |
|
6,805 |
|
(2,202 |
) |
|
|
4,603 |
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
2,258 |
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
Total deferred income tax assets |
|
24,289 |
|
(2,648 |
) |
|
|
21,641 |
|
(14,004 |
) |
|
|
7,637 |
|
37,393 |
|
|
|
45,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of differences between book and tax bases of fixed assets |
|
(107,783 |
) |
3,410 |
|
|
|
(104,373 |
) |
3,180 |
|
|
|
(101,193 |
) |
(3,643 |
) |
|
|
(104,836 |
) |
Effect of differences in the depreciation and amortization rates used for book purposes |
|
(9,123 |
) |
(11,156 |
) |
|
|
(20,279 |
) |
(9,530 |
) |
|
|
(29,809 |
) |
4,269 |
|
|
|
(25,540 |
) |
Effect of available-for-sale investments |
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
(1,317 |
) |
(2,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,754 |
) |
(6,590 |
) |
|
|
2,622 |
|
(3,968 |
) |
Other |
|
(5,196 |
) |
(552 |
) |
|
|
(5,748 |
) |
(102 |
) |
|
|
(5,850 |
) |
289 |
|
|
|
(5,561 |
) |
Total deferred income tax liabilities |
|
(123,621 |
) |
(8,298 |
) |
(1,317 |
) |
(133,236 |
) |
(6,452 |
) |
(3,754 |
) |
(143,442 |
) |
915 |
|
2,622 |
|
(139,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(10,946 |
) |
(1,317 |
) |
|
|
(20,456 |
) |
(3,754 |
) |
|
|
38,308 |
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
A reconciliation between tax expenses and the product of accounting profit multiplied by Peruvian tax rate for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting profit before income tax |
|
103,848 |
|
327,214 |
|
218,578 |
|
At statutory income tax rate of 30% |
|
31,154 |
|
98,164 |
|
65,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent differences |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends obtained from available-for-sale investments |
|
(38 |
) |
(178 |
) |
(147 |
) |
Non-deductible expenses, net |
|
7,263 |
|
6,119 |
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the effective income tax rate of 37% (2010 and 2009: 32%) |
|
38,379 |
|
104,105 |
|
70,570 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The income tax expenses shown for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
76,687 |
|
83,649 |
|
59,624 |
|
Deferred |
|
(38,308 |
) |
20,456 |
|
10,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense reported in the income statements |
|
38,379 |
|
104,105 |
|
70,570 |
|
The income tax recorded directly to other comprehensive income during the year 2011 is S/.2,622,000 (S/.3,754,000 during the year 2010, S/.1,317,000 during the year 2009).
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, it is not necessary to recognize deferred tax liability for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of the Groups subsidiaries. The Group has determined that the timing differences will be reversed by means of dividends to be received in the future that, according to the tax rules in effect in Peru, are not subject to income tax.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010 the deferred income tax asset related to tax-loss carry forward was mainly determined by the subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. for approximately S/.4,931,000, the tax losses related are available indefinitely for offset against 50% of future annual taxable profits. The remaining amount was determined mainly by the subsidiary Acuícola Los Paiches S.A.C. for approximately S/.2,580,000 and the tax losses related are available for 4 years since the date of it was generated. The amount of losses carried out is subject to the outcome of the reviews referred in note 27. In 2010, the subsidiary Corianta S.A. fully used the tax-loss carry-forward generated as of January 1, 2010 amounting to S/.41,629,000.
16. Equity
(a) Share capital -
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, share capital is represented by 419,977,479 authorized common shares, with a par value of one Nuevo Sol per share. The capital stock is represented net of the par value of 1,200,000 treasury common shares acquired in 2008 by the subsidiary Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. The common shares representing the Companys share capital are traded on the Lima Stock Exchange.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
(b) Investment shares -
Investment shares do not have voting rights or participate in shareholders meetings but do participate in the distribution of dividends. Investment shares confer upon the holders thereof the right to participate in dividends distributed according to their nominal value, in the same manner as common shares. Investment shares also confer the holders thereof the right to:
(i) maintain the current proportion of the investment shares in the case of capital increase by new contributions;
(ii) increase the number of investment shares upon capitalization of retained earnings, revaluation surplus or other reserves that do not represent cash contributions;
(iii) participate in the distribution of the assets resulting from liquidation of the Company in the same manner as common shares; and,
(iv) redeem the investment shares in case of a merger and/or change of business activity of the Company. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010 the Company had 49,575,341 subscribed and fully paid investment shares, with a par value of one Nuevo Sol per share.
(c) Treasury shares -
The values of treasury shares are presented by reducing shareholders equity. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, this corresponds to 1,200,000 of the Companys common shares acquired by its subsidiary Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. at a cost of S/.3,180,000. In May 2010, the Company paid dividends to its Subsidiary for S/.110,000 in connection with this shares. (2009: S/.0).
(d) Legal reserve -
Provisions of the General Corporation Law require that a minimum of 10 percent of the distributable earnings for each period, after deducting the income tax, be transferred to a legal reserve until such is equal to 20 percent of the capital. This legal reserve can offset losses or can be capitalized, and in both cases there is the obligation to replenish it.
(e) Available for-sale reserve -
This reserve records fair value changes on available-for-sale financial assets.
(f) Foreign currency translation reserve -
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of Zemex LLC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
(g) Dividends paid -
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
Declared dividends during the year 2011 |
|
|
|
Dividends approved on February 28, 2011: S/.0.11926 per share |
|
56,000 |
|
Dividends approved on October 10, 2011: S/.0.07454 per share |
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,000 |
|
Declared dividends during the year 2010 |
|
|
|
Dividends approved on April 26, 2010: S/.0.09158 per share |
|
43,000 |
|
Dividends approved on October 25, 2010: S/.0.06389 per share |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,000 |
|
Declared dividends during the year 2009: |
|
|
|
Dividends approved on October 27, 2009: S/.0.05324 per share |
|
25,000 |
|
As of December 31, 2011, dividends payable amount to S/.4,467,000 (December 31, 2010: S/.4,228,000, December 31, 2009: 4,195,000).
17. Sales of goods
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
802,959 |
|
728,319 |
|
608,315 |
|
Steel rebar and building materials |
|
143,334 |
|
96,072 |
|
71,952 |
|
Quicklime |
|
45,859 |
|
57,695 |
|
60,489 |
|
Zinc calcine |
|
2,818 |
|
15,961 |
|
15,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
994,970 |
|
898,047 |
|
756,567 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
18. Cost of sales
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumption of miscellaneous supplies |
|
211,146 |
|
160,271 |
|
115,590 |
|
Maintenance and third-party services |
|
105,031 |
|
86,219 |
|
75,829 |
|
Personnel expenses, note 21 (c) |
|
57,165 |
|
55,045 |
|
45,469 |
|
Change in products in process and finished goods |
|
21,155 |
|
49,496 |
|
68,281 |
|
Shipping costs |
|
60,731 |
|
46,147 |
|
32,622 |
|
Depreciation |
|
37,996 |
|
29,502 |
|
27,124 |
|
Other manufacturing expenses |
|
51,191 |
|
38,390 |
|
28,720 |
|
Costs of packaging |
|
25,005 |
|
21,866 |
|
19,868 |
|
Provision for inventory obsolescence and impairment |
|
|
|
381 |
|
569 |
|
Amortization |
|
95 |
|
222 |
|
149 |
|
Recovery of provision for inventory obsolescence and impairment |
|
|
|
(8,549 |
) |
(8,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569,515 |
|
478,990 |
|
405,500 |
|
19. Administrative expenses
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses, note 21 (c) |
|
84,266 |
|
73,431 |
|
61,253 |
|
Third-party services |
|
86,641 |
|
52,317 |
|
47,372 |
|
Board of Directors compensation |
|
5,394 |
|
15,221 |
|
7,600 |
|
Depreciation |
|
8,946 |
|
5,873 |
|
5,154 |
|
Taxes |
|
2,785 |
|
4,044 |
|
3,458 |
|
Consumption of supplies |
|
3,098 |
|
3,786 |
|
3,753 |
|
Donations |
|
3,733 |
|
2,698 |
|
3,003 |
|
Environmental expenditures, note 27 |
|
737 |
|
636 |
|
1,075 |
|
Amortization |
|
596 |
|
691 |
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,196 |
|
158,697 |
|
132,943 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
20. Selling and distribution expenses
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses, note 21 (c) |
|
10,145 |
|
8,335 |
|
6,739 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
8,402 |
|
5,202 |
|
5,038 |
|
Third-party services |
|
1,185 |
|
825 |
|
616 |
|
Transportation |
|
204 |
|
538 |
|
1,532 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Other |
|
3,771 |
|
1,601 |
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,707 |
|
16,501 |
|
17,113 |
|
21. Employee benefits expenses
(a) Employee benefits expenses are made up as follow:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wages and salaries |
|
80,892 |
|
70,363 |
|
59,423 |
|
Workers profit sharing (b) |
|
29,477 |
|
29,796 |
|
21,412 |
|
Severance payments |
|
18,324 |
|
13,651 |
|
10,941 |
|
Legal bonuses |
|
10,426 |
|
9,815 |
|
9,175 |
|
Vacations |
|
9,461 |
|
9,192 |
|
7,621 |
|
Training |
|
116 |
|
1,108 |
|
980 |
|
Others |
|
2,880 |
|
2,886 |
|
3,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,576 |
|
136,811 |
|
113,461 |
|
(b) A portion of the workers´profit sharing for the year 2011 by S/.4,788,000 is related with the sale of a non-controlling equity interest in the subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. The gain from the sale of that interest was recorded in equity.
(c) Employee benefits expenses are allocated as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales, note 18 |
|
57,165 |
|
55,045 |
|
45,469 |
|
Administrative expenses, note 19 |
|
84,266 |
|
73,431 |
|
61,253 |
|
Selling and distribution expenses, note 20 |
|
10,145 |
|
8,335 |
|
6,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,576 |
|
136,811 |
|
113,461 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
22. Other operating income, net
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from lease of mining concession, (a) |
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
13,680 |
|
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
203 |
|
157 |
|
83 |
|
Sales of miscellaneous supplies and laboratory tests |
|
1,757 |
|
3,182 |
|
2,789 |
|
Recovery of expenses |
|
2,522 |
|
2,993 |
|
1,020 |
|
Write-off of intangible assets |
|
|
|
(1,363 |
) |
|
|
Reversal of provision for closure of mining concession |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
Income from land rental and office lease, note 25 |
|
442 |
|
441 |
|
483 |
|
Income from management and administrative services provided to Parent company, note 25 |
|
376 |
|
360 |
|
373 |
|
Income for recovery of restricted funds of Zemex LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
3,167 |
|
Other minor less than S/.200,000, net |
|
4,038 |
|
5,079 |
|
4,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,338 |
|
16,661 |
|
25,657 |
|
(a) On March 29, 2010, the subsidiary Corianta S.A. completed the sale of the mining concession and other assets related to Mina Raul business unit, that included land and copper mining concessions, with a book value of S/.2,537,000. This sale was made to Compañía Minera Condestable S.A.A. (Condestable), a third-party, in free market conditions, obtaining as a result of this sale a net gain for approximately S/.75,887,000.
Before this sale, the Group received income lease from these assets amounted S/.5,334,000 and S/.13,680,000 during 2010 and 2009, respectively.
23. Finance income
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on deposits |
|
2,562 |
|
1,797 |
|
973 |
|
Dividends received |
|
126 |
|
592 |
|
490 |
|
Interests on accounts receivable |
|
|
|
467 |
|
425 |
|
Interest on loans granted to Parent company, note 25 |
|
7 |
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
3,277 |
|
1,888 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
24. Finance costs
This caption is made up as follows:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on loans and borrowings |
|
14,229 |
|
9,662 |
|
13,308 |
|
Finance charges under finance leases |
|
4,441 |
|
4,529 |
|
3,450 |
|
Other |
|
443 |
|
619 |
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
19,113 |
|
14,810 |
|
18,633 |
|
Discount rate adjustment of rehabilitation provision |
|
106 |
|
228 |
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finance costs |
|
19,219 |
|
15,038 |
|
18,834 |
|
25. Related party disclosure
Transactions with related entities -
During the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company carried out the following transactions with Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. (IPSA) and its affiliates:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from land rental services |
|
284 |
|
291 |
|
310 |
|
Income from office lease |
|
158 |
|
150 |
|
173 |
|
Fees for management and administrative services |
|
376 |
|
360 |
|
373 |
|
Interest on loans |
|
7 |
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan provided to IPSA |
|
6,965 |
|
28,553 |
|
|
|
Loan obtained from IPSA |
|
6,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of these transactions, the Company had the following rights and obligations with Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. and its affiliates as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
||||
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. |
|
170 |
|
14 |
|
421 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
252 |
|
216 |
|
162 |
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422 |
|
230 |
|
583 |
|
208 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The sales to and purchases from related parties are made at terms equivalent to those that prevail in arms length transactions. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. Outstanding balances are interest free. For the year ended as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group has not recorded any allowance for doubtful accounts relating to amounts owed by relating parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial year by examining the financial position of the related party.
In February 2011, the Company provided a loan to Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. for a total amount of S/.6,965,000 with annual interest rate of 6 percent. This loan was collected in February and March 2011. In March 2010 the Company provided a loan to Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. for a total amount of S/.28,553,000 with annual interest rate of 6 percent. This loan was collected in December 2010. The income interest generated from this loan amounted to S/.421,000.
Compensation of key management personnel of the Group -
The expenses for profit-sharing, compensation and other concepts for members of the Board of Directors and the management payroll amounted to S/.31,918,000 during the 2011 period (S/.29,487,000 and S/.19,806,000 during the 2010 and 2009, respectively). The Company does not compensate Management with post-employment or contract termination benefits or share-based payments.
26. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to common shares and investment shares of the parent by the weighted average number of common shares and investment shares outstanding during the year.
The Group has no dilutive potential ordinary shares as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
Calculation of the weighted average number of shares and the basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent |
|
67,694 |
|
223,219 |
|
147,768 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Thousands |
|
Thousands |
|
Thousands |
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common and investment shares |
|
468,352 |
|
468,352 |
|
468,352 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
There have been no other transactions involving common shares and investment shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements.
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
S/. |
|
S/. |
|
S/. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings for common and investment shares |
|
0.14 |
|
0.48 |
|
0.32 |
|
27. Commitments and contingencies
Operating lease
As of December 31, 2011 the Group, as lessor, has a land lease with Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. a related party of Inversiones Pacasmayo S.A. This lease is annually renewable, and provide an annual rent of S/.284,000 (2010: S/.291,000, 2009: S/.310,000).
As lessee, the Group does not hold any long-term lease agreement as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Capital commitments
As of 31 December 2011, the Group had the following main commitments:
· Completion of construction of diatomite bricks plant by S/.2,693,000.
· Expansion of the cement plant located in the Northeast of Peru by S/.7,752,000
· Construction of vertical furnaces in the plant located in the North of Peru by S/.2,613,000.
· The Group maintains long-term electricity supply agreements which billing is determined taking into consideration consumption of electricity and other market variables.
· Commitment for development of brine Project up to US$100,000,000.In connection with this commitment, as of December 31, 2011 the Group has made contributions for US$4,598,000, see note 1
Others commitments
· Commitment of future sales of phosphoric rock to Mitsubishi Corporation when the project starts production, see note 1.
Purchase option
Carbon -
In December 2009 and February 2010, the Group entered into agreements to carry out exploration activities in a coal concessions held by third parties. Under the terms of the agreements, the Group has the option to acquire the concessions for an aggregate purchase price of US$5,500,000. In October 2011 the Group exercised one of its purchase options through the payment of US$4,500,000, which is included in mining concessions in property, plant and equipment caption. As of December 31, 2011 the Group maintains purchase options by US$1,000,000 which expires on April 2014, the Group already paid US$222,000 as of the date. At any point in time, the Group may cancel the agreement without penalty.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Other minerals -
In June 2011 the Group paid US$350,000 for subscription of a purchase option to acquire a 51 percent interest of a company which owns certain mining concessions and it is located in Uruguay. To exercise the option, the Group should pay US$738,000 in a first disbursements phase for the exploration of the project and if the Group decided to enter into the second phase should payUS$1,412,000. These amounts should be paid within two years from the fulfillment of certain conditions. If the Group decides to execute the option, to acquire the shares of the company mentioned above, the Group will have to pay US$4,000,000.
Put and Call options
According to the shareholders´s agreement subscribed between the Company and MCA, see note 1, in case of occurrence a deadlock situation or unexpected event, MCA has the option to sell all or a portion of the Fosfatos´ shares to the Company at the lower of (i) the book value of such shares and (ii) the fair market value of such shares, but in no event less than US$0.01 (the Put Price). At the same time, in case of occurrence a deadlock situation or unexpected event, the Company has the option to require MCA to sell all or a portion of the Fosfato´s shares at the higher of (i) the book value of such shares or (ii) the fair market value of such shares, but in no event shall such price be less than $0.01 (the Call Price).
According with this agreement, MCA has no restrictions on sale its non-controlling interest during any time to third parties, and the only additional requirement to have the call or put option is to have at least the 15% of interest in Fosfatos.
Mining royalty
Third parties
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. is required to pay a royalty to Compañia Pilar del Amazonas S.A., which is the owner of the surface mining unit in which the subsidiary Corianta S.A. made its operations (before the merger explained in Note 1, this obligation was for Corianta S.A.). This royalty is equivalent to 4% of net revenue obtained as a result of commercial exploitation carried out within the mining unit, and may not be less than US$300,000 annually. This royalty expense amounted to S/.824,000, S/.875,000 and S/.872,000 for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A., signed an agreement with the Peruvian Government,Fundación Comunal San Martin de Sechura and Activos Mineros S.A.C. related to the use of the Bayovar concession, which contains phosphoric rock and diatomites. As part of this agreement, , the Subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. is required to pay to Fundación Comunal San Martin de Sechura and Activos Mineros S.A.C. an equivalent amount to US$3 for each metric tons of diatomite extracted. The annual royalty may not be less than the equivalent to 40,000 metric tons during the second year of production and 80,000 metric tons since the third year of production. The related royalty expense amounted to S/.392,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 (zero for 2010).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Peruvian government
On September 29, 2011, the Peruvian government amended the Royalty Mining Law to increase taxation on metallic and non-metallic mining activities. The amendment became effective as of October 1, 2011. According to this law, the royalty for the exploitation of metallic and nonmetallic resources is payable on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to the greater of (i) an amount determined in accordance with a statutory scale of tax rates based on operating profit margin that is applied to the operating profit, as adjusted by certain items, and (ii) 1% of net sales, in each case during the applicable quarter. These amounts are estimated based on the unconsolidated financial statements of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. and the subsidiaries affected by this mining royalty, prepared in accordance with IFRS. Mining royalty payments will be deductible for income tax purposes in the fiscal year in which such payments are made.
Management and its legal counsel believe that the specific regulations issued by the Ministry of Economy and Finance are unconstitutional because they impose with mining royalties tax on non-mining activities, which is not according with the Royalty Mining Law. In the case of the cement industry, this regulation states that the royalty must be calculated on operating profit or net sales of products whatever its stage, including, manually or industrially, finished products, hence the operating profit or net sales corresponds to cement sales and not under the limestone, mineral component used in the production of cement. As a consequence, the Group filed a claim against the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Ministry of Mining and Energy asking to repeal the regulation of mining royalty referred to the definition of the products whatever its stage, so that royalty for non-metallic mining activities would be determined on base of the mineral resource effectively removed, as states the Mining Royalty Law. Management and its legal counsel believe that the Group has strong legal arguments that support its position and a high probability of obtaining a favorable outcome in this process.
As a result, the Group had recognized and paid a mining royalty for the last quarter of 2011 according to the provisions of the Mining Royalty Law, as interpreted by management and its legal and tributaries counsels.
If the Group would not obtain a favorable outcome in this process, and considering a literal application of this regulation, the royalty expense for the period from October to December 2011 would have been S/.1,730,000 (net of the related income tax)instead of S/.78,000 (net of the related income tax) recorded on the financial statements for such period.
Mining royalty expense paid to the Peruvian Government for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009 amounted to S/.291,000 S/.230,000 and S/.188, 000, respectively, and recorded in the consolidated income statement.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Tax situation
During the four years following the year tax returns are filed, the tax authorities have the power to review and, as applicable, correct the income tax computed by each individual company. The income tax and value-added tax returns for the following years are open to review by the tax authorities.
|
|
Years open to review by Tax Authorities |
|
||
Entity |
|
Income tax |
|
Value-added tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemento Pacasmayo S.A.A. |
|
2007-2008/2010-2011 |
|
2007-2011 |
|
Cementos Selva S.A. |
|
2007/2009-2011 |
|
2007/2009-2011 |
|
Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L. |
|
2007-2011 |
|
2007-2011 |
|
Empresa de transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C. |
|
2007-2011 |
|
2007-2011 |
|
Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. |
|
2009-2011 |
|
2009-2011 |
|
Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. |
|
2011 |
|
2011 |
|
Up to date, Zemex LLC is an inactive subsidiary with no debts to fiscal authorities of United States of America and Canada (countries where Zemex LLC had operations until 2007).
Due to possible interpretations that the tax authorities may give to legislation in effect, it is not possible to determine whether or not any of the tax audits will result in increased liabilities for the Group. For that reason, tax or surcharge that could arise from future tax audits would be applied to the income of the period in which it is determined. However, in managements opinion, any possible additional payment of taxes would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Environmental matters
The Groups exploration and exploitation activities are subject to environmental protection standards.
Environmental remediations -
Law No. 28271 regulates environmental liabilities in mining activities. This Law has the objectives of ruling the identification of mining activitys environmental liabilities and financing the remediation of the affected areas. According to this law, environmental liabilities refer to the impact caused to the environment by abandoned or inactive mining operations.
In compliance with the above-mentioned laws, the Group presented preliminary environmental studies (PES), declaration of environmental studies (DES) and Environmental Adaptation and Management Programs (EAMP) for its mining units.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
The Peruvian authorities approved the EAMP presented by the Group for its mining units and exploration projects. A detail of plans approved is presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of |
|
Program |
|
Year expense |
|
||||
Project unit |
|
Resource |
|
Resolution Number |
|
approval |
|
approved |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
Tembladera |
|
Quicklime |
|
RD.019-97-EM/DGM |
|
1997 |
|
EAMP |
|
395 |
|
106 |
|
204 |
|
Rioja |
|
Quicklime |
|
OF.28-2002-MITINCI |
|
2002 |
|
EAMP |
|
228 |
|
323 |
|
482 |
|
Bongara |
|
Zinc |
|
RD.176-2007-MEN/AAM |
|
2007 |
|
PES |
|
90 |
|
138 |
|
213 |
|
Bayovar |
|
Diatomite |
|
OF.5757-01/PRODUCE |
|
2011 |
|
DES |
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bayovar |
|
Phosphoric rock |
|
OF.02121-2009/PRODUCE |
|
2009 |
|
DES |
|
|
|
69 |
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
737 |
|
636 |
|
1,075 |
|
The Group incurs environmental expenditures related to existing environmental damages caused by current operations. These expenditures which amounted to S/.737,000during 2011 (2010: S/.636,000, 2009: S/.1,075,000), are expensed in the year the expenditure is incurred and are presented in administrative expenses caption, see note 19. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group did not have liabilities in connection with these expenditures since they were all settled before year-end.
Rehabilitation provision -
Additionally, Law No. 28090 regulates the obligations and procedures that must be met by the holders of mining activities for the preparation, filing and implementation of Mine Closure Plans, as well as the establishment of the corresponding environmental guarantees to secure fulfillment of the investments that this includes, subject to the principles of protection, preservation and recovery of the environment. In connection with this obligation, as of December 31, 2011, the Group maintains a provision for closure of mining units and exploration projects amounting to S/.4,909,000 (2010: S/.4,803,000). The Group believes that this liability is adequate to meet the current environmental protection laws approved by the Ministry of Energy and Mines. Refer to note 13.
Legal claim contingency
Some third parties have commenced actions against the Group in relation with its operations which claims in aggregate represent S/.1,644,000. Of this amount, S/.1,223,000 corresponded to a tax originated by the import of coal and S/.421,000 corresponded to labor claims from former employees. Management expects that these claims will be resolved within the next five years based on prior experience; however, the Group cannot assure that these claims will be resolved within this period because the authorities do not have a maximum term to resolve cases. The Group has been advised by its legal counsel that it is only possible, but not probable, that these actions will succeed. Accordingly, no provision for any liability has been made in these consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
28. Financial risk management, objectives and policies
The Groups principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade payables and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Groups operations. The Group has cash and short-term deposits and trade and other receivables that arise directly from its operations. The Group also holds available-for-sale financial investments.
The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Groups senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Groups senior management is supported by financial management that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Group. The financial management provides assurance to the Groups senior management that the Groups financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with group policies and group risk appetite.
The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarized below.
Market risk -
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise four types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk, commodity price risk and other price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and available-for-sale financial investments.
The sensitivity analyses shown in the following sections relate to the position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debts, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rate of the debt and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies are all constant as of December 31, 2011.
Interest rate risk -
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010 all of the Groups borrowings are at a fixed rate of interest; consequently, we will not disclose interest rate sensitivity because the Group had no floating rates loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Foreign currency risk -
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Groups exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange relates primarily to the Groups operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from the Groups functional currency).
The Group does not hedge its exposure to the currency risk.
Foreign currency sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Groups profit before income tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2011
|
|
Change in
|
|
Effect on profit
|
|
|
|
% |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+5 |
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
+10 |
|
4,716 |
|
|
|
-5 |
|
(2,358 |
) |
|
|
-10 |
|
(4,716 |
) |
2010
|
|
Change in
|
|
Effect on profit
|
|
|
|
% |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+5 |
|
(3,350 |
) |
|
|
+10 |
|
(6,699 |
) |
|
|
-5 |
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
-10 |
|
6,699 |
|
Commodity price risk -
The Group is affected by the volatility of certain commodities.
Its operating activities require a continuous supply of coal. The Group does not use forward commodity purchase contracts to hedge the purchase price of coal. Based on a 2-month forecast about the required coal supply, the Group signs fixed - price agreements every two months.
In connection with sales of zinc calcine, during the last 2 years such sales were made on fixed price agreements, which were in force until 2011.
Commodity price sensitivity
The following table shows the effect of price changes from coal:
|
|
Change in
|
|
Effect on profit
|
|
|
|
% |
|
S/.(000) |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10 |
|
(1,256 |
) |
|
|
-10 |
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10 |
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
-10 |
|
1,024 |
|
Equity price risk -
The Groups listed and unlisted equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. The Groups Board of Directors reviews and approves all equity investment decisions.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
At the reporting date, the exposure to listed and unlisted equity securities at fair value was S/.22,074,000. A decrease of 10% on Lima stock exchange (BVL) market index could have an impact of approximately S/.2,244,000 on the income or equity attributable to the Group, depending on whether or not the decline is significant or prolonged. An increase of 10% in the value of the listed securities would only impact equity but would not have an effect on profit or loss.
Credit risk -
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to a credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Groups established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of the customer is assessed and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and in specific cases are covered by letters of credit. At December 31, 2011, the Group had 6 customers (2010: 10 customers) that owed the Group more than S/.15,000,000 and accounted for approximately 32% (2010: 45%) for all receivables owing. There were 18 customers (2010: 17 customers) with balances greater than S/.700,000 each and accounting for just over 63% (2010:61%) of the total amounts receivable.
The requirement for an allowance for doubtful account is analyzed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in Note 7.
Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Groups treasury department in accordance with the Groups policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Groups Board of Directors on an annual basis, and may be updated throughout the year subject to approval of the Groups financial management. The limits are set to minimize the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through potential counterpartys failure. The Groups maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position is the carrying amounts as illustrated in Note 6.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Liquidity risk -
The Group monitors its risk of shortage of funds using a recurring liquidity planning tool.
The Groups objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans, debentures and finance leases contracts. Access to sources of funding is sufficiently available and debt maturing within 12 months can be rolled over with existing lenders.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Groups financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:
|
|
On demand |
|
Less than 3
|
|
3 to 12
|
|
1 to 5
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
|
|
29,599 |
|
109,450 |
|
451,545 |
|
590,594 |
|
Future interests |
|
|
|
7,469 |
|
23,733 |
|
58,222 |
|
89,425 |
|
Trade and other payables |
|
230 |
|
115,361 |
|
9,763 |
|
|
|
125,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
|
|
75,458 |
|
46,126 |
|
185,671 |
|
307,255 |
|
Future interests |
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
10,721 |
|
16,683 |
|
31,286 |
|
Trade and other payables |
|
8,038 |
|
70,643 |
|
8,713 |
|
|
|
87,394 |
|
Capital management -
The primary objective of the Groups capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
29. Fair value of financial instruments
Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Groups financial instruments that are carried in the financial statements.
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
Fair value |
|
||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term deposits |
|
363,279 |
|
154,493 |
|
363,279 |
|
154,493 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
46,131 |
|
35,607 |
|
46,131 |
|
35,607 |
|
Available-for- sale financial investments |
|
22,074 |
|
30,813 |
|
22,074 |
|
30,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
431,484 |
|
220,913 |
|
431,484 |
|
220,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
|
125,354 |
|
87,394 |
|
125,354 |
|
87,394 |
|
Financial obligations : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under finance leases |
|
60,708 |
|
92,823 |
|
58,799 |
|
89,893 |
|
Loans at fixed rates |
|
529,886 |
|
214,432 |
|
472,870 |
|
203,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
715,948 |
|
394,649 |
|
657,023 |
|
381,037 |
|
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
· Cash and short-term deposits and trade and other receivables, approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
· Fair value of interest-bearing loans and borrowings is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.
· Fair value of available-for-sale investments is derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
· Fair value of unquoted available-for-sale financial investments is estimated using a technique for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Group only has one unquoted available-for-sale financial investment which corresponds to SIA shares. SIA is the main stockholder of Cementos Lima S.A. (a Peruvian publicly traded entity) with an interest of 68.01%. SIA does not have other assets or activities. The fair value of SIAs unlisted shares is calculated applying its 68.01% interest to the fair value of Cementos Lima S.A.s shares, which is determined based on the quoted price of these shares on the Lima Stock Exchange.
Fair value hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: v aluation techniques (no observable market value).
As of 31 December 2011 and 2010, the Group held the following instruments carried at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position:
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
Available-for-sale financial investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
526 |
|
891 |
|
Level 2 |
|
21,548 |
|
29,922 |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
22,074 |
|
30,813 |
|
During the reporting period ending December 31, 2010, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
30. Segment information
For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on their products and activities and have three reportable segments as follows:
· Production and marketing of cement, concrete and blocks in the northern region of Peru.
· Sale of construction supplies in the northern region of Peru.
· Production and marketing of quicklime in the northern region of Peru.
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments.
Management monitors the profit before income tax of each business unit separately for purposes of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit before income tax and is measured consistently with profit before income tax in the consolidated financial statements.
Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arms length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.
|
|
Revenues from
|
|
Revenues from
|
|
Total revenue |
|
Gross margin |
|
Net gain on
|
|
Provision for
|
|
Other
|
|
Administrative
|
|
Selling and
|
|
Finance costs |
|
Finance
|
|
Gain from
|
|
Profit before
|
|
Income tax |
|
Profit for the
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
802,959 |
|
2,497 |
|
805,456 |
|
408,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,530 |
|
(168,220 |
) |
(19,682 |
) |
(19,389 |
) |
4,770 |
|
1,212 |
|
215,981 |
|
(79,820 |
) |
136,161 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
143,334 |
|
5,822 |
|
149,156 |
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
664 |
|
(4,814 |
) |
(2,479 |
) |
(186 |
) |
92 |
|
61 |
|
(2,191 |
) |
810 |
|
(1,381 |
) |
Quicklime |
|
45,859 |
|
|
|
45,859 |
|
12,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
(10,310 |
) |
(730 |
) |
(1,132 |
) |
74 |
|
83 |
|
492 |
|
(182 |
) |
310 |
|
Other |
|
2,818 |
|
2,519 |
|
5,337 |
|
118 |
|
|
|
(95,994 |
) |
(257 |
) |
(12,852 |
) |
(816 |
) |
(953 |
) |
200 |
|
120 |
|
(110,434 |
) |
40,813 |
|
(69,621 |
) |
Adjustments and eliminations |
|
|
|
(10,838 |
) |
(10,838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,441 |
|
(2,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
994,970 |
|
|
|
994,970 |
|
425,455 |
|
|
|
(95,994 |
) |
9,338 |
|
(196,196 |
) |
(23,707 |
) |
(19,219 |
) |
2,695 |
|
1,476 |
|
103,848 |
|
(38,379 |
) |
65,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
728,319 |
|
2,722 |
|
731,041 |
|
398,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,534 |
|
(128,255 |
) |
(13,526 |
) |
(13,727 |
) |
4,968 |
|
2,209 |
|
264,553 |
|
(84,174 |
) |
180,379 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
96,072 |
|
|
|
96,072 |
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
(2,509 |
) |
(1,798 |
) |
(113 |
) |
53 |
|
63 |
|
(1,293 |
) |
411 |
|
(882 |
) |
Quicklime |
|
57,695 |
|
|
|
57,695 |
|
20,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
(13,741 |
) |
(501 |
) |
(1,792 |
) |
490 |
|
141 |
|
6,614 |
|
(2,102 |
) |
4,512 |
|
Other |
|
15,961 |
|
|
|
15,961 |
|
(3,041 |
) |
75,887 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
(14,192 |
) |
(676 |
) |
(2,206 |
) |
566 |
|
155 |
|
57,340 |
|
(18,240 |
) |
39,100 |
|
Adjustments and eliminations |
|
|
|
(2,722 |
) |
(2,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
(2,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
898,047 |
|
|
|
898,047 |
|
419,057 |
|
75,887 |
|
|
|
16,661 |
|
(158,697 |
) |
(16,501 |
) |
(15,038 |
) |
3,277 |
|
2,568 |
|
327,214 |
|
(104,105 |
) |
223,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
608,315 |
|
687 |
|
609,002 |
|
332,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,165 |
|
(114, 331) |
|
(14,546 |
) |
(17,529 |
) |
4,959 |
|
8,948 |
|
204,867 |
|
(66,182 |
) |
138,685 |
|
Construction supplies |
|
71,952 |
|
|
|
71,952 |
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
(1,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
(542 |
) |
173 |
|
(369 |
) |
Quicklime |
|
60,489 |
|
|
|
60,489 |
|
22,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,965 |
) |
(856 |
) |
(4,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
5,802 |
|
(1,857 |
) |
3,945 |
|
Other |
|
15,811 |
|
|
|
15,811 |
|
(6,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
20,492 |
|
(5,318 |
) |
(171 |
) |
(254 |
) |
81 |
|
(225 |
) |
8,451 |
|
(2,704 |
) |
5,747 |
|
Adjustments and eliminations |
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
(687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
(3,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
756,567 |
|
|
|
756,567 |
|
351,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,657 |
|
(132,943 |
) |
(17,113 |
) |
(18,834 |
) |
1,888 |
|
8,856 |
|
218,578 |
|
(70,570 |
) |
148,008 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
|
|
Segment assets |
|
Other assets |
|
Total assets |
|
Operating
|
|
Capital
|
|
Depreciation and
|
|
Recovery (provision) of
|
|
|
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
S/.(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
1,632,113 |
|
|
|
1,632,113 |
|
891,282 |
|
191,356 |
|
(42,316 |
) |
|
|
Construction supplies |
|
12,741 |
|
|
|
12,741 |
|
14,279 |
|
22 |
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
Quicklime |
|
139,855 |
|
|
|
139,855 |
|
5,896 |
|
6,377 |
|
(2,447 |
) |
|
|
Other |
|
178,259 |
|
22,074 |
|
200,333 |
|
|
|
43,460 |
|
(1,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
1,962,968 |
|
22,074 |
|
1,985,042 |
|
911,457 |
|
241,215 |
|
(46,942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement, concrete and blocks |
|
1,206,445 |
|
|
|
1,206,445 |
|
558,153 |
|
96,579 |
|
(31,378 |
) |
(381 |
) |
Construction supplies |
|
9,773 |
|
|
|
9,773 |
|
10,103 |
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quicklime |
|
179,318 |
|
|
|
179,318 |
|
22,569 |
|
12,216 |
|
(4,539 |
) |
|
|
Other |
|
160,662 |
|
30,813 |
|
191,475 |
|
2,891 |
|
36,143 |
|
(371 |
) |
8,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
1,556,198 |
|
30,813 |
|
1,587,011 |
|
593,716 |
|
144,973 |
|
(36,288 |
) |
8,168 |
|
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
Revenues from one customer, arising from sales within the quicklime segment, amounted to S/.16,378,000, S/.36,213,000 and S/.44,623,000 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Capital expenditure consists of the following: (i) S/.241,215,000 invested from cash flows in 2011 (S/.112,139,000 in 2010 and S/.77,284,000 in 2009), corresponding to additions of property, plant and equipment, exploration and evaluation assets and other minor non-current assets; and (ii) non-cash activities of S/.32,834,000 in 2010 and S/.48,952,000 in 2009, corresponding to a finance lease to acquire equipment. During 2011 there were no long-term assets purchases under finance leases. Inter-segment revenues are eliminated on consolidation.
The other column includes activities that do not meet the threshold for disclosure under IFRS 8.13 and represent non-material operations of the Group (including phosphates, zinc and other).
Other assets
As of December 31, 2011 corresponds to the available-for-sale investments caption for approximately S/.22,074,000 (S/.30,813,000 as of December 31, 2010 and S/.18,296,000 as of December 31, 2009) which is not allocated to a segment.
Geographic information
All revenues are from Peruvian clients.
All non-current assets are located in Peru, except for a land of Zemex LLC. amounting to S/.2,312,000 that is located in United States Of America (its only non-current asset). Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant and equipment, exploration and evaluation assets and other assets.
31. Subsequent events
In Board of Directors´Meeting held on January 6, 2012 directors agreed in issuance of new common shares through a public offering of American Depositary Shares (ADS) registered with the SEC. As a consequence, on February 7, 2012, the Company issued 100,000,000 new common shares, equivalent to 20,000,000 ADSs, with a unit price of US$11.5, resulting total net proceeds of US$219,400,000. The total outstanding common shares as of the date of this report is 519,977,479 shares.
EXHIBIT 1.1
ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF
CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A.s BYLAWS
I. NAME, PURPOSE, REGISTERED OFFICE, DURATION, DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
FIRST ARTICLE . CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A. (the Company) is a publicly-held corporation ( sociedad anónima abierta ), subject to the General Corporate Law, the Securities Market Law and other applicable laws.
The name of the Company is CEMENTOS PACASMAYO SOCIEDAD ANONIMA ABIERTA or its abbreviation CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A.
SECOND ARTICLE . The corporate purpose of the Company is to engage in the production and manufacturing of cement, quicklime, aggregates, blocks and cement bricks, ready-mix concrete and other construction materials and other related products, including the trade and sale of such products in the Republic of Peru and abroad, and the exploitation, processing and commercialization of industrial minerals, as well as to provide land transportation services for its own goods and those of third parties.
To achieve its corporate purpose, the Company may engage in all activities related to the cement and minerals industry; mining activities, including the evaluation, exploration, exploitation, commercialization, general labor, beneficiation and transport, as well as in any activity related to the provision of transportation services for its own goods and those of third parties. The Company may enter into any act or contract related to the administration and disposition it deems convenient for such purpose, including its participation in other companies in the Republic of Peru and abroad.
Furthermore, the Company may engage in any kind of real estate activity, including activities such as the purchase, sale, construction, lease and management of real estate properties and carryout any civil and commercial acts related to the real estate business.
THIRD ARTICLE . The corporate domicile of the Company is the province and department of Lima. The Company may establish agencies, branch offices and offices anywhere in the Republic of Peru and/or abroad, if approved by the Board of Directors.
FOURTH ARTICLE . The duration of the Companys existence shall be perpetual, with activities having commenced on December 10, 1998.
II. CAPITAL STOCK AND SHARES
FIFTH ARTICLE . The capital stock of the Company is S/. 531,461,479 (five hundred thirty-one million, four hundred sixty-one thousand, four hundred seventy-nine and 00/100 Nuevos Soles) represented by 531,461,479 shares, par value S/. 1.00 (Nuevo Sol), that have been fully subscribed and paid for.
SIXTH ARTICLE . The liability of each shareholder shall be limited to the amount of such shareholders capital contribution, in accordance with the nominal value of the shares such shareholder owns.
SEVENTH ARTICLE . All shares are nominative shares. The shares shall be evidenced with titles in the form of issued certificates or notations recorded as book entries. A title may represent one or more shares of an owner or co-owners.
Share certificates shall be signed by two members of the Board of Directors and shall indicate the following:
A. The name of the Company, its capital stock, domicile, and duration, the date of the articles of incorporation and the notary before it was executed, as well as the information relating to the Companys registration with the Public Registry.
B. The name of the shareholder, the date the shares were issued, the series number, the quantity and the class of shares represented and the number corresponding to the shares.
C. The nominal value per share, the amount paid and subsequent payments to be made towards their nominal value or indication that the shares have been fully paid.
D. Liens or encumbrances that may have been granted over the shares.
Subject to applicable law, as a result of a capital increase approved by the Company, the Company may issue preliminary stock certificates or preemptive right certificates in accordance with article 87 of the General Corporate Law.
The issuance of shares in book-entry form shall be made according to applicable laws.
EIGHTH ARTICLE . The Company shall recognize as owner of each share whoever appears as such in the share ledger that the Company maintains. The transfer of shares, the creation or granting of liens, encumbrances or guaranties and judicial attachments that could affect the shares shall also be recorded in the share ledger.
If there is a legal action with respect to the ownership of the shares, the Company shall permit the person considered to be the owner of the shares in accordance with the foregoing paragraph to exercise shareholders rights over such shares, unless otherwise determined by a court order.
NINTH ARTICLE . Transfer of shares shall not be subject to limitations, restrictions or rights of first refusal.
The Company will not recognize agreements between shareholders containing limitations, restrictions or any type of preference that limits the transfer of shares.
TENTH ARTICLE . The preemptive right of shareholders to subscribe shares if there is a capital stock increase may be evidenced by certificates (called preemptive right certificates) or recorded in book-entry form, which are freely transferable in either case.
Shareholders that have defaulted on any capital contribution payment shall not exercise preemptive rights and their shares will not be considered towards the pro rata participation of the capital increase.
There is no preemptive right in capital stock increases due to notes capitalization in exchange of shares, as contemplated in Articles 103 and 259 of the General Corporate Law, or in cases of the reorganization of companies as provided under such law.
Shareholders at a General Shareholders Meeting can resolve that shareholders will not have preemptive rights under the events provided in article 259 of the General Corporate Law, if all requirements set forth under such article have been satisfied.
The content of the preemptive right certificate, its exercise and the corresponding subscription procedure, are governed by the applicable provisions of the General Corporate Law and the Securities Market Law and the provisions established by the General Shareholders Meeting or the Board of Directors, as the case may be.
ELEVENTH ARTICLE . Each share gives the right to one vote, except for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors, which is governed by article 164 of the General Corporate Law.
Each share is indivisible and no more than one person can act as its representative.
If through inheritance or by any other title or right, legal or contractual, several persons acquire the one or more shares jointly, such persons shall designate in writing, either through a private or public instrument, that only one person shall be able to exercise the shareholders rights.
In case of disability, impairment or inconvenience of all co-owners, such persons shall appoint a common agent that will exercise their rights. The appointment must be in writing and indicate if the appointment is for a fixed term or indefinite.
All designations referred to in this article shall be accredited before and notified to the Company, and shall be considered valid before the Company until a revocation has been notified to the Company.
TWELFTH ARTICLE . In case of loss or destruction of the titles evidencing the shares, the issue of new titles will be performed, after the procedures determined by law and the assurances deemed advisable by the Board of Directors are followed. The cost of such issuance shall be charged to the applicant.
THIRTEENTH ARTICLE . Any shareholder, by virtue of being a shareholder, is subject to the Bylaws of the Company and the resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting and the Board of Directors, adopted pursuant to the Bylaws.
III. CORPORATE BODIES
FOURTEENTH ARTICLE . The Corporate bodies are the General Shareholders Meeting, the Board of Directors and Management of the Company.
IV. GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS
FIFTEENTH ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting is the supreme body of the Company, and has the power to decide any matter under its authority.
SIXTEENTH ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting shall be held in the corporate domicile or as otherwise noted.
At the written request of shareholders representing at least three fourths of the subscribed shares with the right to vote, or by a resolution of the Board of Directors with the unanimous vote of attendees, a General Shareholders Meeting may be held in a different place, either in the Republic of Peru or abroad.
SEVENTEENTH ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting shall meet at least once a year within the first three months following the end of each annual fiscal year. This meeting shall be called the Annual Mandatory General Shareholders Meeting.
EIGHTEENTH ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting shall meet at any time when resolved by the Board of Directors or requested by a number of shareholders representing at least five percent of subscribed shares with the right to vote through a notice sent by a notary.
NINETEENTH ARTICLE . The Board of Directors shall give notice of the General Shareholders Meetings by publishing a notice in the Official Gazette El Peruano and in one of the major newspapers in circulation of Lima with at least twenty five calendar days prior to the date of the Annual Mandatory Shareholders Meeting and any other General Shareholders Meeting that may be held.
The notice may also contain the date on which a General Shareholders Meeting may be held after a second or third notice. In such case, between two meeting notices there can be no less than three and no more than ten calendar days between two meeting notices.
The notice shall specify the date, time and place where the meeting will be held and the matters to be discussed.
TWENTIETH ARTICLE . If more than half an hour has passed and there is no quorum to hold the General Shareholders Meeting or if, for any other reason, the General Shareholders Meeting is not held, a second meeting notice shall be made, unless the second meeting notice has been contemplated in the notice referred to in the foregoing article.
The second meeting notice shall be made within thirty calendar days following the date the General Shareholders Meeting was not held pursuant to the first meeting notice, and the third meeting notice within an equal term from the second, with the same notice requirements as the first meeting notice.
TWENTYFIRST ARTICLE . A General Shareholders Meeting may be held without the need of a prior notice, provided that the attending shareholders or those being represented, shall account for all shares subscribed with a right to vote and shall expressly state in the minutes their unanimous consent to hold such meeting and willingness to discuss the matters proposed therein.
TWENTYSECOND ARTICLE . Holders of voting shares that have been recorded as owners in the share ledger of the Company at least ten calendar days prior to a General Shareholders Meeting are entitled to attend such meeting and shall be allowed to speak and vote.
Members of the Board of Directors and Managers (who are not shareholders) are also entitled to attend a General Shareholders Meeting with the right to speak but not to vote.
By invitation, attorneys, auditors and officers of the Company (who are not shareholders) as well as individuals determined by the General Shareholders Meeting, may attend a General Shareholders Meeting and shall be entitled to speak but not to vote.
TWENTYTHIRD ARTICLE . Shareholders may be represented by a proxy in a General Shareholders Meeting.
The appointment of a representative may be evidenced by letter, cable, telex, fax or any other means of written communication, with the understanding that the representation is for each General Shareholders Meeting, except when the power of attorney is granted through a public deed.
A proxy or powers of attorney must be registered with the Company at least one day before the General Shareholders Meeting is to be held. The same person can represent one or several shareholders.
TWENTYFOURTH ARTICLE . In order to hold the General Shareholders Meeting in the first meeting call, attendance, either in person, by proxy or by an attorney-in-fact, of shareholders representing at least fifty percent of the subscribed shares with the right to vote is required.
For the second or third meeting notices, attendance of any number of subscribed shares with the right to vote shall suffice. The provisions in this article will not be applicable in the circumstances described in the following article.
TWENTYFIFTH ARTICLE . Attendance of at least 50% of voting shares shall be represented in order to hold a meeting on the first call meeting in which the following items shall be discussed: the issuance of notes, a transformation, merger, spin-off, reorganization or dissolution of the Company, the transfer, in one transaction, assets with a book value that exceeds fifty percent of the capital stock of the Company and, in general, any modification of the Bylaws.
For the second call, at least twenty-five percent of subscribed shares with the right to vote shall be represented.
In the event that no quorum is achieved pursuant to the second call, the General Shareholders Meeting will be held pursuant to a third call, if any number of subscribed shares with the right to vote are represented.
TWENTYSIXTH ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and in his absence, by the Vice-Chairman.
If both the Chairman and Vice-Chairman are absent, the meeting shall be presided by whoever represents the greatest number of shares. If two or more persons meet this condition, then it will be decided by lottery.
The chief executive officer of the Company shall act as Secretary or, in his absence, any person appointed by the General Shareholders Meeting.
TWENTYSEVENTH ARTICLE . The Annual Mandatory General Shareholders Meeting shall:
A. Discuss the corporate management and economic results for the previous year, contained in the financial statements for such period.
B. Decide how Company profits shall be applied, if any.
C. Select, when necessary, the members of the Board of Directors and establish their compensation.
D. Designate, or delegate to the Board of Directors, the appointment of external auditors.
E. Decide on other proper matters pursuant to these Bylaws and any other matters specified in the meeting notice.
TWENTYEIGHTH ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting shall have the power to conduct the following:
A. Remove the members of the Board of Directors at any time and without cause, and select such members.
B. Amend the Bylaws.
C. Increase or reduce the capital stock.
D. Issue notes.
E. Agree to the transfer, in one transaction, assets with a book value that exceeds fifty percent of the Companys capital stock.
F. Agree to investigations, audits or balances.
G. Transform, merge, spin-off, reorganize, dissolve and liquidate the Company.
H. Decide on any kind of matters, provided that it is permitted by law and the Bylaws, and on any other matter of interest to the Company.
TWENTYNINTH ARTICLE . The resolutions of a General Shareholders Meeting shall be adopted by absolute majority of subscribed shares with the right to vote represented at such meeting.
Absentee and invalid votes shall not count towards establishing the percentage required in the paragraph above.
THIRTIETH ARTICLE . The right to vote shall not be exercised by shareholders who:
A. have defaulted on their contributions to the Company. Shares that are not entitled to vote shall not count towards establishing a quorum or a voting majority.
B. have a conflict of interest with the Company, with regards to matters submitted to the General Shareholders Meeting, either on their behalf or on behalf of a third party. Shares not entitled to vote may count towards establishing a quorum but not towards establishing a voting majority.
THIRTYFIRST ARTICLE . At the request of shareholders representing at least twenty-five percent of subscribed shares with the right to vote who consider they are not adequately informed on certain matters, a General Shareholders Meeting may be postponed once, for no less than three and no more than five calendar days, without the need of a new meeting notice.
General Shareholders Meeting may be held in several sessions, it shall be deemed to be only one General Shareholders Meeting and only a single minute will be recorded in the General Shareholders Meeting Minutes Book.
THIRTYSECOND ARTICLE . The resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting shall be recorded in the minutes entered in a special book, certified according to law, and kept by the chief executive officer.
The minutes of each General Shareholders Meeting shall fulfill the legal requirements.
THIRTYTHIRD ARTICLE . If under any circumstances, the minutes of a General Shareholders Meeting cannot be entered in the respective book, a special document shall be issued, with the same formalities and requirements, specified in the foregoing article.
The text of the special document shall be attached or transcribed in a timely manner in the Minutes Book.
THIRTYFOURTH ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting held in compliance with the provisions set forth in these Bylaws, legally represents all shareholders of the Company, and the resolutions bind the shareholders, including dissidents and those shareholders who did not attend the meeting.
V. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
THIRTYFIFTH ARTICLE . The Board of Directors is the body executing the resolutions adopted by the General Shareholders Meeting, exercises the authority and rights concerning the representation, management and administration of the Company. The Board of Directors is entitled to decide upon any business that by law or by these Bylaws is not expressly reserved for the General Shareholders Meeting. The Board of Directors can meet within or outside the Companys headquarters.
The Board of Directors shall consist of a minimum of 7 (seven) members and a maximum of 11 (eleven) members. Before elections, the General Shareholders Meeting shall decide on the number of Directors to be elected for the applicable period.
In addition, the Board of Directors may have a minimum of 3 (three) Substitute Directors and a maximum of 5 (five) Alternate Directors who shall be elected by the General Shareholders Meeting in the same way as the other Directors and be governed by all legal and statutory provisions applicable to other members.
Substitute Directors may attend any Board meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall designate the Substitute Directors that will replace regular Directors, as applicable, for a definite term, in the case of vacancy, or for a temporary term, in the event a director is absent or is impeded from acting as director. A vacancy, absence or impediment of a director fully validates the actions of the Substitute Director who replaced such director.
THIRTYSIXTH ARTICLE . For the purposes of the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and Substitute Directors, each share gives the right to as many votes as the number of members of the Board of Directors that are to be elected, and each shareholder can accumulate his votes in favor of one person or distribute it among various persons.
Those candidates who obtain the greater number of votes will be appointed Directors in the order that they were elected. When two or more persons obtain an equal number of votes and all of them cannot be part of the Board of Directors because the fixed number of directors according to these Bylaws does not allow it, it will be decided by lottery, who shall become a member of the Board of Directors.
This article is not applicable when the directors are elected unanimously.
THIRTYSEVENTH ARTICLE . The office of a Director ends:
A. by resignation, death, illness, civil impairment or other cause that permanently prevents a director from exercising his functions.
B. whenever the General Shareholders Meeting so decide, in the matter set forth in section A. of Article twenty-eight.
THIRTYEIGHTH ARTICLE . If there is a vacant seat left by a member of the Board of Directors, during the time prior to the next elections, the Board shall designate the Substitute Director that will replace such Director definitively.
If the number of vacancies is such that the Board of Directors cannot validly meet, the regular Directors will assume in the interim the administration of the Company and shall call promptly a General Shareholders Meeting to fill the vacant seats.
THIRTYNINTH ARTICLE . The Directors will elect among them a Chairman, who will chair the meetings and the General Shareholders Meetings, and a Vice Chairman, who will have the same functions in the absence or impediment of the Chairman.
If neither the Chairman of the Board of Directors nor the Vice Chairman attends a meeting, such meeting shall be chaired by the eldest Director.
The chief executive officer of the Company or, in his absence, the person that is designated by the Company, shall act as the Secretary of the meeting.
Upon invitation of the Board of Directors board meeting may be assisted by attorneys, auditors and officers of the Company, all of whom will have the right to speak but not to vote.
FORTIETH ARTICLE . Members of the Board of Directors will be elected for periods of three years, except for appointments to complete a term. Directors may be reelected for one or more terms.
The Board of Directors may appoint one or more Directors to resolve or carry out specific matters. Directors may be appointment to act individually or, if two or more Directors are appointed, as a Committee.
Directors are entitled to receive compensation from the Company. The Mandatory Annual General Shareholders Meeting will determine the fixed portion of the Board of Directors compensation at the time it reviews the Companys annual financial statement. The fixed portion of the Chairmans compensation shall be twice the amount allocated to any other director. If directors are part of one or more Committees, their compensation may include an additional amount for the work performed in such Committees. The additional compensation of the directors shall not exceed the aggregate fixed portion of the compensation that the directors are entitled to receive.
The term of the Board of Directors ends when the General Shareholders Meeting elects a new Board of Directors, provided that Directors that may have concluded their term shall remain in office until elections have taken place and the new elected directors have accepted the position.
FORTYFIRST ARTICLE . The Chairman of the Board of Directors or whoever acts in his place shall call a meeting whenever deemed necessary or whenever requested by any Director or the Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors shall meet at least four times a year.
The meetings of the Board of Directors are called by the Chairman or the Chairmans designee, by means of notices with receipt acknowledgment of that shall be addressed to the domicile of each Director, with at least three days notice from the date of the meeting.
The notices shall be delivered by certified mail, facsimile, telex, or any other means that assures its receipt, and shall clearly specify the place, day and time the meeting will take place, and the matters to be discussed therein.
Any Director may submit for the consideration of the Board of Directors, the matters he or she deems of interest to the Company, even though these may not have been included among the matters set in the notice, and decide upon them if all members of the Board of Directors are present.
FORTYSECOND ARTICLE . A meeting notice shall not be necessary when all Directors attend the meeting and expressly state in the minutes their unanimous consent to hold such meeting without prior notice and to discuss matters that are expressly proposed therein.
FORTYTHIRD ARTICLE . A meeting of the Board of Directors shall be validly held if half of the members plus one additional member attend the meeting. If the number of members is an odd number, then the attendance required for a meeting to be validly held shall be the number of Directors equal to the next number greater than half of the members.
A Meeting of the Board of Directors whose members are not present can be held through written electronic means or other means that allow communication and ensure the authenticity of the resolution, provided that no Director is opposed to the use of this procedure.
FORTYFOURTH ARTICLE . Each Director is entitled to one vote.
A resolution of the Board of Directors shall be adopted with the favorable vote of the absolute majority of Directors attending. In case of a tie, the Chairman shall cast the deciding vote.
FORTYFIFTH ARTICLE . A Director with a conflict of interest shall so disclose to the Board of Directors, and will not participate in the discussion and resolution concerning such matter.
Any such Director shall be deemed present for quorum purposes, but his vote shall not count towards establishing a voting majority.
FORTYSIXTH ARTICLE . The resolutions of the meetings of the Board of Directors shall be registered the Board of Directors Minutes Book, or in separate pages with the use of a mechanical system, certified according to law, to be kept by the Secretary of the Company.
All Directors are entitled to have their votes and the reasons for their votes recorded when they deem it convenient. Such recording may be done in the respective minutes or through a notary letter.
FORTYSEVENTH ARTICLE . The Board of Directors has the power to represent and to perform the necessary acts of administration and direction of the Company limited only by law and the Bylaws.
The main duties and powers of the Board of Directors are to:
A. Lead and control each and all of the Companys business and activities.
B. Approve its own operative regulations.
C. Organize the Company offices and determine their expenses.
D. Name and remove the Chief Executive Officer, the Officers, attorneys, representatives and any other Company official, delegate upon them the powers deemed appropriate, specify their obligations and compensation, grant them bonuses when considered appropriate, limit and revoke their powers previously granted and establish all the rules and regulations deemed necessary for the proper operation of the Company.
E. Transfer for consideration, exchange, purchase, sell, promise to purchase and promise to sell real property, as well as, grant mortgages over such properties according to law or under the conditions required by commercial banks or other development institutions and other credit institutions, according to their laws and regulations, or pursuant to other special laws.
F. Pledge assets, whether through common pledge, industrial pledges, mercantile pledges or a pledge of any other nature, according to ordinary laws or special laws, as the case may be.
G. Obtain and grant mutual loans, credits in checking accounts, advance or overdrafts, documentary credits, advance in checking accounts and other similar operations, with or without guarantees.
H. Open branch offices, agencies or offices of the Company deemed necessary, and alter them or close them.
I. Waive the domicile jurisdiction.
J. Propose to the General Shareholders Meeting the resolutions deemed suitable for the corporate interests.
K. Submit annually to the Mandatory Shareholders Meeting, the General Balance and the Annual Report for the corresponding fiscal year.
L. Assume responsibilities.
M. Grant general or special powers to complete one or several acts referred to in the foregoing matters, except those referred to in items K. and L. above.
N. Delegate all or some of its powers, except those referred to in items K. and L. above.
O. Review and approve any other types of contract required to fulfill the corporate purposes that go beyond the powers of Management.
P. Ensure compliance with legal and statutory provisions, as well as the resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting and its own resolutions.
Q. Discuss and resolve all the other matters that according to these Bylaws are not reserved for resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting.
VI. MANAGEMENT
FORTYEIGHTH ARTICLE . The Company will have one Chief Executive Officer who will be appointed by the Board of Directors.
The Chief Executive Officer shall be in charge of the administration of the Company.
The General Management may be assigned to a natural or legal person. When a legal person is named Chief Executive Officer, it shall immediately name one or more natural persons representing the legal person for this purpose.
FORTYNINTH ARTICLE . The Chief Executive Officer has the authority to:
A. Organize the internal operations of the Company.
B. Conduct all business activities of the Company, in order to maintain optimum conditions for production, administrative, commercial and financial efficiency, safety, legal efficiency and validity, economic profitability and technological progress. For these purposes, the Chief Executive Officer is authorized to transact all business and enter into any contracts in the regular course of business relating to the corporate purpose, as well as perform the tasks that the Board of Directors and the General Shareholders Meeting shall entrust upon him.
C. Oversee the maintenance, regularity and authenticity of the books that the Company must keep pursuant to law and issue the correspondence of the same.
D. Name and remove senior officers or technicians, determine their obligations and compensation, as well as employees and workers required, promote them, change their functions and set their compensation.
E. Represent the Company before any kind of authorities, whether political, administrative, fiscal, municipal or legal, with the general and special powers of articles 74 and 75 of the Civil Procedural Code. Accordingly, the Chief Executive Officer is authorized to dispose of substantive and procedural rights and, in particular, to sue, counterclaim, respond to suits and counterclaims, abandon proceedings, acquiesce claims, compromise, submit to arbitration controversial issues, substitute or delegate procedural representation, and all other acts required by law.
F. Account for the course and condition of corporate business when the Board of Directors so requests.
G. Order payments and collection.
H. Jointly with another manager or Company proxy, the chief executive officer is authorized to agree and verify credit operations deemed necessary; open, close and manage checking, deposit or credit accounts, in local or foreign currency, within or outside the country, deposit, draw and acknowledge statements or contest them; enter into credit agreements in checking accounts, with or without guarantee, if applied to payment obligations of the Company or deposited in accounts; complete any kind of operations concerning bills of exchange, checks, promissory notes, warrants, letters or orders of credit, invoices or other commercial or bank documents, whether to order or to bearer, the same that he will draw, subscribe, accept, reaccept, ratify, extend, endorse, whether as a guarantee, collection, discount, or fee simple, guarantee, cancel and negotiate and order a protest, as applicable and deemed convenient; request credits through notes, promissory notes or checking account, in local or foreign currency, if applied to pay obligations of the Company or deposited in its accounts; rent safe deposit boxes, use them and terminate the rent; register and acquire trademarks, register, obtain and buy patents; and endorse freight bills.
I. Exercise the other functions that the Board of Directors may entrust upon him, take any administrative action deemed necessary or suitable to fulfill the corporate purposes, as well as exercise any other authority according to the nature of his office that is not in contravention with these Bylaws.
FIFTIETH ARTICLE . The Board of Directors may also name one or more Managers and Assistant Managers that will have the authority granted in their respective appointments or in separate acts.
VII. INDEMNIFICATION FOR DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE MANAGER
FIFTYFIRST ARTICLE . The Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall be indemnified by the Company for reasonable expenses incurred and for losses and damages suffered
in connection with any action, lawsuit or proceeding to which they have been a party as a result of their position as Director or Chief Executive Officer, to the extent such action, lawsuit or proceeding is not attributable directly to them.
VIII. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROFIT APPLICATION
FIFTYSECOND ARTICLE . Within a maximum term of eighty calendar days after December 31 st of each year, the Board of Directors shall prepare the Annual Report and the financial statements of the Company as of December 31 of the previous year, according to provisions set forth by the General Corporate Law and the General Accounting Plan, as well as a proposal for the application of profits; these documents shall be submitted for the approval of the Annual Mandatory General Shareholders Meeting.
The financial statements shall be signed by the Accountant and countersigned by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or a legal representative duly authorized for such purpose.
FIFTYTHIRD ARTICLE . The General Shareholders Meeting may agree, prior to the approval of the corresponding Financial Statements, to the distribution of provisional dividends from the net gains of the fiscal year, provided that the Company has no accumulated losses.
The profits resulting from the Financial Statements, after discounting all expenses, making corrections and deducting the necessary amount to create a reserve fund or reserves required by law, shall be applied as follows:
A. To compensate the Board.
B. Any remaining amount, if the General Shareholders Meeting so requests, shall be capitalized in the amount agreed by the General Shareholders Meeting. If shares be used to establish or issued as a result of the capitalization shall be delivered to shareholders in proportion to the nominal value of the shares they own, and, if by virtue of the number of shares owned by each shareholder, the distribution among them is not possible, the shareholders will compensate among them the differences or, if this is not convenient, the remaining shares that cannot be fully distributed, will be distributed among them by lottery, in order to respect the principle of indivisibility of each share.
C. Any remaining amounts, to establish a special fund or voluntary reserve as decided by the General Shareholders Meeting.
D. If there is a final balance still remaining, it shall be distributed as a dividend among the shareholders.
IX. CORPORATE DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
FIFTYFOURTH ARTICLE . If the Company is liquidated, the General Shareholders Meeting shall designate the natural or legal persons that will manage the Company during such process complying with these Bylaws and also the regulations established by the General Corporate Law, the Code of Commerce, other applicable laws and the Regulations of the Mercantile Registry and the resolutions of the General Shareholders Meeting.
FIFTYFIFTH ARTICLE . If after having paid all liabilities of the Company, there is a remaining balance, the balance shall be distributed pro rata among all shareholders in proportion to the nominal capital representing the shares they own.
Further, once the liquidation is completed, the shareholders shall designate the person or entity that will keep the books and the documents of the Company.
EXHIBIT 4.6
MEDIUM-TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
BETWEEN BANCO DE CRÉDITO DEL PERÚ AND CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CLAUSE |
|
CONTENTS |
|
PAGE |
ONE: |
|
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
|
2 |
TWO: |
|
PURPOSE AND GENERAL CONDITIONS |
|
6 |
THREE: |
|
COMPENSATORY INTEREST |
|
8 |
FOUR: |
|
DEFAULT PENALTY |
|
8 |
FIVE: |
|
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
|
8 |
SIX: |
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PAYMENT IN THE SAME CURRENCY AND CHARGE ON ACCOUNT |
|
10 |
SEVEN: |
|
FEES AND PREPAYMENT |
|
11 |
EIGHT: |
|
RENEWAL OF THE PAYMENT OBLIGATION |
|
11 |
NINE: |
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CLIENT |
|
11 |
TEN: |
|
OBLIGATIONS OF THE CLIENT |
|
13 |
ELEVEN: |
|
EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
|
16 |
TWELVE: |
|
CONSEQUENCES OF EVENT OF DEFAULT |
|
18 |
THIRTEEN: |
|
GUARANTEE |
|
19 |
FOURTEEN: |
|
COST INCREASE |
|
19 |
FIFTEEN: |
|
TAXES |
|
19 |
SIXTEEN: |
|
NOTIFICATIONS |
|
19 |
SEVENTEEN: |
|
EXPENSES |
|
20 |
EIGHTEEN: |
|
ASSIGNMENTS |
|
20 |
NINETEEN: |
|
CONFIDENCIALITY |
|
20 |
TWENTY: |
|
INDEMNIZATION |
|
21 |
TWENTY ONE. |
|
AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT AND NO WAIVER |
|
21 |
TWENTY TWO: |
|
JURISDICTIONAL SUBMISSION AND APPLICABLE LEGISLATION |
|
21 |
EXHIBIT I: |
|
PAYMENT SCHEDULE |
|
23 |
EXHIBIT II: |
|
PROMISSORY NOTE MODEL |
|
24 |
EXHIBIT III: |
|
REIMBURSEMENT REQUEST |
|
26 |
EXHIBIT IV: |
|
SPECIFIC GUARANTEE |
|
27 |
EXHIBIT V. |
|
PERMITTED ASSIGNEES |
|
29 |
MR. PUBLIC NOTARY:
You are hereby requested in your capacity as Notary Public to enter into your Record Book a Notarially Recorded Instrument evidencing the Medium-Term Loan Agreement (hereinafter, the Loan Agreement) entered into by and between:
· BANCO DE CRÉDITO DEL PERU , identified by Tax ID Number (RUC) 20100047218, with principal place of business at Calle Centenario 156, Urb. Las Laderas de Melgarejo, District of La Molina, Province and Department of Lima, acting by and through Jenny Rocío OLIVEROS AMES, holder of National Identity Card (DNI) 09647199, and Alejandro CORZO DE LA COLINA, holder of National Identity Card (DNI) 29602657, as per powers registered in Card 11009127 of the Registry of Companies in and for Lima (hereinafter, the Bank or BCP); and
· CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A. , identified by Tax ID Number (RUC) 20419387658, with principal place of business at Calle La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero, Santiago de Surco, Province and Department of Lima, acting by and through Humberto NADAL DEL CARPIO, holder of National Identity Card (DNI) 07785454, and Manuel FERREYROS PEÑA, holder of National Identity Card (DNI) 08230897, as per powers registered in [Entry B12] of Card 11076338 of the Registry of Companies in and for Lima (hereinafter, the Client); under the following terms and conditions:
ONE: DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1. Unless expressly indicated or the context so warrants, those terms beginning with a capital letter used in this Loan Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in this Clause:
Affiliate : With regard to a legal entity, shall mean: (i) its Subsidiaries; (ii) any legal entity that is owner of ten percent (10%) of the shares of capital stock or holder of ownership interest or that directly or indirectly participates in said percentage of the ownership thereof, whether directly or through Subsidiaries; (iii) the Subsidiaries of the latter; (iv) any person who exercises Effective Control over the legal entity and the other persons over which the legal entity also exercises Effective Control; and (v) the Subsidiaries of the latter.
Government Authority : Any competent entity of the Republic of Peru, including any entity that exercises executive, legislative, regulatory, jurisdictional, municipal or administrative duties corresponding to government functions and exercise jurisdiction over the persons or matters in question.
Fees : The Commitment Fee, the Structuring Fee, the Prepayment Fee and any other fee under the responsibility of the Client provided for in this Loan Agreement.
Commitment Fee : The fee for the availability of the commitment and maintenance of the Compensatory Interest Rate under this Loan Agreement, plus applicable taxes. The Commitment Fee is 0.25% annually on the average of the undisbursed balances of the Amount. The Commitment Fee shall be calculated during the Availability Period on the average daily balance of the Amount pending disbursement starting on March 1, 2012, and shall be paid on quarterly basis during the Availability Period.
Structuring Fee : The fee to be paid by the Client to BCP on the Closing Date for the structuring of the Loan, plus applicable taxes, calculated on the Amount, in accordance with the agreement reached between the Parties in a private document.
Prepayment Fee : The fee equivalent to 1.00% of the amount of the principal to be prepaid, plus the corresponding taxes.
Knowledge : The knowledge that the Client has or should have in accordance with the parameters of ordinary diligence required for its business.
Loan Agreement : This credit document, by virtue of which the Bank grants the Client a medium-term loan for up to the Amount, and the Client undertakes to pay back the sums received as a loan under the terms and conditions set forth herein, as it may be amended.
Contract of Adhesion to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors : The contract by which the Bank adheres to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors, as contained in Exhibit 1 to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors.
Guarantee Trust Agreement : The agreement dated December 21, 2006, entered into by and among the Client, La Fiduciaria S.A. and Banco de Crédito del Perú, including its Exhibits, and amendments.
Master Agreement between Secured Creditors : The agreement dated December 21, 2006, entered into by and between Banco de Crédito del Perú (as Representative of the Holders of the First Issue of Cementos Pacasmayo Bonds; as Representative of the Holders of the Second Issue of Cementos Pacasmayo Bonds; and as a Secured Creditor); Citibank N.A., as a Secured Creditor; Banco de Crédito del Perú, as Representative of the Secured Creditors, with the participation of the Client, regulating the relations between the Secured Creditors (as this term is defined in said Master Agreement between Secured Creditors) of the Client, including its Exhibits, as amended.
Effective Control : A person (individual or legal entity) has Effective Control of another legal entity when:
a) He/she is owner, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares with voting rights in the shareholders meeting thereof;
b) Without holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights in the shareholders meeting, he/she may appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors or equivalent body;
c) He/she holds, directly or indirectly, a representation in the board of directors, or equivalent body, in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the members thereof; or
d) By any means not set forth hereinabove (whether contractual or not), he/she controls the decision-making power inside the other person.
Payment Schedule : The schedule detailing the amount of each one of the Installments to be paid by the Client on each Payment Date, as included in Exhibit I of this Loan Agreement. The Payment Schedule included in Exhibit I hereof is referential, given that it has been prepared based on the total Disbursement of the Amount. The Payment Schedule may be amended by the Bank on the Consolidation Date, once the amounts effectively disbursed by the Bank have been determined. The Client accepts, from this point forward, the final Payment Schedule, which shall be provided to it by the Bank, except for material error, in which case said schedule shall be corrected by the Bank.
Installments : The installments to be paid by the Client to the Bank on each Payment Date by virtue of this Loan Agreement. The amount of each one of the installments is detailed in the Payment Schedule, and shall include, as applicable, the principal plus compensatory interest.
Business Day : Each one of the five (5) days of the week, beginning on Monday and ending on Friday, except for holidays, on which all the banks operating in Metropolitan Lima are open to the general public in their main offices. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for effects of payment of the principal and/or interest, when applicable, it includes Saturdays, days on which banking companies operating in Peru are regularly open to the public in their main offices, even when the opening hours on said days are restricted in number.
Disbursements : Each one of the sums disbursed by the Bank to the Client for up to the Amount under the Loan Agreement, and subject to the fulfillment of the Conditions Precedent set forth in Clause Five of the Loan Agreement.
Loan Documents : The Loan Agreement, the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors, the Contract of Adhesion to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors, the Guarantee Trust Agreement, the Promissory Note and any other agreement or document executed or related thereto, as
well as any security and/or contract that may be entered into by and between the Parties with regard to the Loan Agreement to represent, guarantee or secure the Loan, as applicable.
Dollars : The currency of legal tender in the United States of America.
Materially Adverse Effect : Any act, event or circumstance that, at the reasonable criteria of the Bank, has: (i) a material adverse effect on the financial and/or economic condition, activities, results or properties of the Client; or (ii) affects the capacity of the Client to comply with the obligations established in the Loan Documents, as well as the development of its activities; or (iii) affects the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the obligations arising therefrom, or the rights of the Bank under any of the Loan Documents.
Event of Default : Those defined as such in Clause Eleven of the Loan Agreement.
Materially Adverse Event : An event which, at the reasonable criteria of the Bank or an arbitrator, materially changes, in an adverse way, the conditions of the domestic or international capital and/or financial market and/or the local and/or international financial, political, economic, legal, exchange and/or banking conditions and/or the political and/or economic situation of the Republic of Peru.
Closing Date : The date on which all the conditions precedent set forth in Clause Five of the Loan Agreement have been met, to the satisfaction of the Bank, and the Loan Documents are executed.
Consolidation Date : The date on which the Disbursements made by the Bank shall be consolidated in accordance with this Loan Agreement. The Consolidation Date shall occur: (i) at the end of the Availability Period; or (ii) on the day on which the Bank has finished disbursing the entirety of the Amount, whichever occurs first.
Disbursement Date : The date on which the conditions precedent for the Disbursement have been met and the Disbursement is performed.
Payment Dates : Those dates on which the Client shall pay the Bank the Installments, and any other amount related to the Loan, in accordance with the Payment Schedule to be defined on the Closing Date. In case the Payment Date is not a Business Day, it shall be postponed until the following Business Day.
Specific Guarantee : The guarantee established in favor of the Bank, as detailed in Exhibit IV to the Loan Agreement, consisting of the estate in trust constituted by virtue of the Guarantee Trust Agreement.
Income Tax : The tax regulated by the Consolidated Text (TUO) of the Income Tax Act, approved by Supreme Executive Order (Decreto Supremo) 179-2004-EF and its regulations, approved by Supreme Executive Order 122-94-EF.
General Act : The General Act on the Financial and Insurance Systems, and the Organization of the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Private Pension Fund Management Companies, enacted by Law 26702, as amended or regulated.
Amount : The maximum amount of the Loan, totaling US$75,000,000.00 (Seventy-Five Million U.S. Dollars), in Nuevos Soles.
Applicable Laws : The laws, decrees, legal regulations of any rank, hierarchy and nature applicable in the Republic of Peru, or decisions of any Government Authority, in force as of the moment of execution of the Loan Agreement, as interpreted or amended in the future by the Government Authority.
Nuevos Soles or Local Currency : The currency of legal tender in the Republic of Peru.
Promissory Note : The incomplete security to be issued by the Client to the order of the Bank to represent its obligations under this Loan Agreement. The Promissory Note shall be drafted and issued in accordance with the form provided in Exhibit II attached hereto.
Parties : Jointly, the Bank and the Client.
GAAP : The generally accepted accounting principles in Peru.
Default Penalty : The fixed rate of interest applicable in case of the occurrence and during the continuity of any Event of Default. The Default Penalty shall be applied in addition to the Compensatory Interest Rate and shall be equivalent to a nominal annual rate of two percent (2%).
Availability Period : The period during which the Client may request and receive the Disbursements from the Bank. The duration of the Availability Period is two (2) years, counted as from the Closing Date.
Grace Period : The period during which the payment of the Installments shall not include the principal of the Loan, commencing on the Closing Date and lasting for two (2) years.
During the Grace Period, the Client shall pay the corresponding compensatory interest, as well as any other concept other than the amortization of the principal accrued.
Interest Period : The period used to determine interest, according to the Payment Schedule.
Person : Any individual or legal entity.
Loan : The loan to be made by the Bank in favor of the Client, as per the terms of this Loan Agreement.
Disbursement Request : The disbursement request to be sent by the Client to the Bank in accordance with Exhibit III .
Subsidiary : With regard to a legal entity: (i) all legal entities in which it holds all or at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or ownership interests, whether directly or through another Subsidiary; and (ii) all legal entities over which it exercises Effective Control, as well as the Subsidiaries thereof.
Compensatory Interest Rate : The compensatory interest rate applicable to this Loan Agreement, equivalent to an effective annual rate of 7.50%.
Taxes : All present or future taxes, fees, contributions or withholdings, as well as any responsibility related thereto.
1.2. Unless expressly indicated otherwise or the context so warrants, the following rules shall be followed in the interpretation of this Loan Agreement:
(a) The singular includes the plural and vice versa;
(b) Reference to any gender includes the other gender;
(c) Reference to any contract (including this Loan Agreement and its Exhibits), document or instrument is understood as made to such contract, document or instrument, as amended or regulated, in accordance with the terms contained in each one of them and, where applicable, in accordance with the terms contained in this Loan Agreement;
(d) Unless the context warrants an interpretation to the contrary, the reference to any Clause, Section or Exhibit shall mean that Clause, Section or Exhibit of this Loan Agreement;
(e) Including (and thus, includes or included) means that it comprises everything indicated thereafter, without limiting the generality of the description preceding the use of said term;
(f) Any reference to Party or Parties in this Loan Agreement shall be understood as made to a party or the parties to this Loan Agreement, as applicable.
TWO: PURPOSE AND GENERAL CONDITIONS
The Client is a publicly traded corporation established and existing under the Applicable Laws, whose corporate purpose is to engage in the preparation and manufacture of cements, lime, aggregates, cement blocks and bricks, premixed concrete and other construction materials, their byproducts and the like, including their commercialization and sale, in the Republic of Peru and abroad; the exploitation, processing and commercialization of industrial minerals; as well as the provision of inland transport services for goods nationwide, for itself and for third parties.
To achieve its corporate purpose, the Client may carry out all types of activities related to the development of the cement and industrial mineral industry; mining activities for searching, prospecting, exploration, exploitation, commercialization, general labor, beneficiation and transport; as well as all activities related to the provision of transport services for goods, for itself and for third parties. For such effects, the Client may enter into and execute all acts and contracts for administration and disposal convenient for such purpose, including its participation in other corporations in the Republic of Peru and abroad.
The Client requires a loan to be used to make investments in fixed assets, debt reprofiling and other corporate uses of the Client.
For such effect, the Client has requested a loan from the Bank and the Bank, acceding to grant the requested loan, agrees to grant it this loan for up to the Amount, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein:
2.1. |
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The Bank grants the Client said loan for the total term of ten (10) years, which includes a grace period of two (2) years for the payment of the principal. The total term shall be counted as from the Closing Date. The principal of the loan shall be reimbursed through thirty-two (32) equal quarterly installments, in accordance with the final Payment Schedule to be established on the Consolidation Date. |
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During said Grace Period, the Client shall pay the corresponding compensatory interest at the Compensatory Interest Rate, as well as any other concept other than the amortization of the principal accrued. |
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The Client shall also pay the corresponding compensatory interest. The Disbursements made during the Availability Period shall accrue compensatory interest from the moment they are made. Said interest shall be paid on a quarterly basis, according to the Payment Schedule, on each Payment Date, even during the Grace Period. |
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2.2. |
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The Loan shall be effectively made through one or more Disbursements to be made within the five (5) Business Days following the date on which the Bank receives the respective Disbursement Request, as per the model contained in Exhibit III, and after having verified, to the Banks satisfaction, that each and every one of the conditions precedent set forth in Clause Five have been met. |
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2.3. |
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The Loan Amount shall be disbursed to the Client in Nuevos Soles. The Disbursements of the Loan shall be made to the current account in Nuevos Soles opened in the Bank, which the Client indicates in the Disbursement Request. |
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2.4. |
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The Disbursements shall be represented through the issuance of a single Promissory Note, which shall be subject to the following rules: |
(i) |
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The Promissory Note shall be issued incomplete, in accordance with the provisions established in Article 10 of Law 27287 the Securities Act, and as per the form contained in Exhibit II . The date of issue of the Promissory Note shall be the date of the first Disbursement. |
(ii) |
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The Promissory Note shall be issued with the amount of the principal left blank, and without a due date. The amount to be inserted by the Bank shall be that established in the report on the balanced owed, as referred to in Article 132, Section 7 of the General Act, and shall include the amount of the principal, the compensatory interest, the Default Penalty, expenses and Fees enforceable pending payment, as well as the penalties owed to the Bank in accordance with the Loan Agreement. The Promissory Note shall become due on the date on which the Bank issues the balanced owed indicated. |
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For such effects, the Client authorizes the Bank to complete the Promissory Note in accordance with the provisions established in the Circular of the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Private Pension Fund Management Companies (SBS) G-0090-2001, in case of an Event of Default on the payment obligations of the Client under this Loan Agreement resulting in the termination and/or acceleration of the terms of the Loan in accordance with Clause Twelve. |
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(iii) |
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The Client accepts that, as from the due date of the Promissory Note until the effective payment thereof, the amount owed under the Promissory Note shall accrue interest at the Compensatory Interest Rate and the Default Penalty, which the Client accepts in advance. |
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(iv) |
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The amount owed by the Client under the Promissory Note shall necessarily be paid in Nuevos Soles, in accordance with the provisions established in Clause Six. |
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(v) |
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The Promissory Note shall be issued without protest, without prejudice to which the Bank may protest it, in which case the Client shall assume the expenses of said process. |
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(vi) |
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A copy of the Promissory Note, duly numbered, shall be delivered to the Client, and the respective delivery shall be placed on record, as well as the number assigned to the Promissory Note, in a proof of delivery form. |
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(vii) |
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The Parties expressly agree that in no case shall the delivery or issuing of the Promissory Note extinguish the primitive obligation, even when, due to the fault of the Bank, this is detrimental to the Promissory Note. This is a covenant to the contrary of the provisions established by Article 1233 of the Civil Code. |
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(viii) |
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In accordance with the provisions established by Article 1279 of the Civil Code, the issuing, renewal or other accessory change of the Promissory Note, including its substitution and/or replacement with a similar one, shall not constitute the novation of the obligations established in the Loan Agreement. |
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(ix) |
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When the transfers, assignments or other acts established in Clause Eighteen are performed, the Client authorizes the free transfer of the Promissory Note to the assignee or new creditor, expressly waiving the right to include any clause that prevents the negotiation thereof in accordance with this clause. The Client shall not be obliged to issue a new Promissory Note in favor of the assignee or new creditor in case of an assignment of contractual position or an assignment of all the rights of the Loan Agreement, unless the Bank, the assignee or the new creditor request that it do so. |
2.5. |
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It is hereby expressly established that the Disbursements of this Loan shall be made after the Closing Date, only during the Availability Period, in accordance with the terms established in this Loan Agreement, and provided that the fulfillment of each and every one of the conditions precedent set forth in Clause Five have been verified, to the satisfaction of the Bank, prior to the Disbursements. |
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2.6. |
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The Disbursements of the Loan shall be used by the Client solely for making investments in fixed assets, reprofiling of debt and other corporate uses of the Client. |
THREE: COMPENSATORY INTEREST
The Loan shall accrue compensatory interest at the Compensatory Interest Rate, which shall apply to the balances of the principal owed. The compensatory interest shall be paid in addition to any reimbursement for expenses, Fees, services and taxes applicable.
The compensatory interest shall be calculated on a quarterly basis by Interest Period expired, and shall be paid on each Payment Date.
The interest payable on each Payment Date shall be calculated based on a year of three hundred sixty (360) days, and shall consider the number of days effectively elapsed.
The Compensatory Interest Rate shall be free of any deduction applicable as a result of the execution of this Loan Agreement.
FOUR: DEFAULT PENALTY
The default by the Client on the payment of the Installments on their respective Payment Date or any other amount owed to the Bank for any reason, payable on the occasion that may correspond under this Loan Agreement, or the configuration of any event that constitutes an Event of Default, shall result in the obligation of the Client to pay, until such time as the Event of Default has been rectified, where applicable, in addition to the compensatory interest agreed to, the Default Penalty, as well as any other additional concept agreed to, plus reimbursement for expenses, Fees accrued and enforceable, services and taxes applicable.
For effects of the provisions established in the preceding paragraph, and in accordance with Article 1333, Section 1 of the Civil Code, the Client shall automatically be in default without the need for any request or notification whatsoever.
FIVE: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
5.1 |
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Conditions Precedent for the Closing Date : The following are the conditions precedent for the Closing Date: |
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5.1.1 |
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Due Diligence : The legal, financial, and environmental due diligence shall have been satisfactorily completed, at the sole criteria of the Bank, practiced on the Client by the law firm selected by the Bank, and no contingencies shall have been detected which, at the criteria of the Bank, may modify the risk of the Client considered for the approval of the Loan. |
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5.1.2 |
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Non-existence of Proceedings or Lawsuits : The Client shall not have any lawsuits, investigations or judicial or administrative proceedings pending whatsoever, whether in process or impending, before any Government Authority, administrative court, the Judiciary or an arbitration or any other type of court, that may: (i) directly affect the possibility of complying with its obligations under the Loan; (ii) affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents; and/or (iii) may reasonably have a Materially Adverse Effect. |
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5.1.3 |
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Authorizations : The Bank shall have obtained all the credit approvals necessary. |
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5.1.4 |
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Loan Documents and Powers of Attorney : The Client shall have executed all the Loan Documents to the satisfaction of the Bank, and the powers of attorney of the legal representatives necessary for the execution of said documents and the Disbursement Request shall have been accredited as duly registered in the corresponding Public Records Office, and shall remain in full force and effect as of the moment when the Disbursements are requested. |
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Likewise, the Client shall have provided the following, to the satisfaction of the Bank: (i) this preliminary agreement and the Notarially Recorded Instrument made from the Loan Documents; |
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(ii) the Promissory Note, duly executed by the Client through its representatives duly authorized for such purpose; (iii) certified copies of the board of directors resolution or relevant corporate authorization, including the authorization of any third parties that may be applicable, and a certified copy of the powers of attorney of the representatives duly authorized for such purpose; and (iv) any other document the Bank may request. |
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5.1.5 |
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Absence of Materially Adverse Events or Materially Adverse Effects : No Materially Adverse Event or Materially Adverse Effect shall have occurred. |
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5.1.6 |
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Payment of Fees and expenses : The Client shall have paid the Structuring Fee, the Commitment Fee accrued as of the Closing Date, and any other expense or fee owed to the Bank that the Client is bound to pay by virtue of the Loan Agreement and which it must pay on the Closing Date. |
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5.1.7 |
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Financial statements : The Client shall have provided the Bank with its financial statements for the last quarter, and the audited annual statements for the last fiscal year, prepared in accordance with the GAAP in force in the Republic of Peru. |
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5.2 |
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Conditions precedent for the Disbursement Date : In addition to the conditions precedent for the Closing Date set forth in the preceding points 5.1.1 through 5.1.7, for the performance of the Disbursements, the following conditions shall have been met: |
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5.2.1 |
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Compliance with the Clients Obligations : The Client shall be in compliance with all its obligations established in the Loan Documents and have complied with the payment of all the Fees, expenses and Taxes under its responsibility by virtue of this Loan Agreement. For such effects, when requesting the Disbursements, the Client shall represent that (a) it has met each and every one of the Conditions Precedent for the Disbursements; (b) the representations and statements made in the Agreement continue to be true, correct and accurate; (c) the Client is in compliance with all the obligations under its responsibility in accordance with the Loan Agreement; and (d) none of the Events of Default has been verified as of said date or shall be verified as a result of the Disbursement Request. |
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5.2.2 |
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Non-existence of any Event of Default : No Event of Default whatsoever under this Loan Agreement or any other default considered material at the criteria of the Bank shall have occurred. Furthermore, no act or event shall have taken place which, by the sole passage of time, the delivery of a notification, or both, may configure an Event of Default. |
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5.2.3 |
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Loan Documents : The Client shall have executed all the Loan Documents, to the satisfaction of the Bank, and the powers of attorney of the legal representatives necessary for the execution of said documents and the Disbursement Request shall be duly accredited as registered in the corresponding Public Records Office. |
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The Client, to the satisfaction of the Bank, shall have granted and executed the Specific Guarantee in favor of the Bank. |
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Likewise, the Client, to the satisfaction of the Bank, shall have delivered: (i) the preliminary agreement and the Notarially Recorded Instrument arising therefrom; (ii) certified copies of the resolution of the board of directors or relevant corporate authorization, including the authorizations of third parties applicable, and a certified copy of the powers of attorney of the representatives duly authorized for such purpose; and (iii) any other document the Bank may request. |
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5.2.4 |
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Disbursement Request : The Client shall send a written Disbursement Request to the Bank no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed Disbursement Date and the proposed Disbursement Date falls within the Availability Period. |
5.2.5 |
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Insurance Policies : The Client shall have taken out insurance policies against all risks for its assets with first-class insurance companies, and in accordance with the standard requirements for the industry in which the Client is involved. |
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5.2.6 |
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Promissory Note : The Client shall have provided the Bank with the Promissory Note on the Disbursement Date in accordance with Exhibit II , and the Promissory Note shall be duly executed by the authorized representative(s) of the Client. |
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5.2.7 |
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Payment of Fees and expenses : The Client shall have complied with the payment of all the Fees, penalties, expenses and any other amount owed to the Bank which it is bound to pay by virtue of this Loan Agreement. |
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5.2.8 |
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Absence of Materially Adverse Events or Materially Adverse Effects : No Materially Adverse Event or Materially Adverse Effect shall have occurred. |
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5.2.9 |
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Authorizations : The Client shall have obtained and keep in force all the licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to maintain and develop its business and operations. |
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5.2.10 |
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Financial statements : The BCP shall have received, to its satisfaction, the latest unaudited quarterly financial statements of the Client and the audited annual financial statements from the last fiscal year. |
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5.2.11 |
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Non-existence of Proceedings or Lawsuits : The Client shall not have any lawsuits, investigations or judicial or administrative proceedings pending whatsoever, whether in process or impending, before any Government Authority, administrative court, the Judiciary or an arbitration or any other type of court, that may: (i) directly affect the possibility of complying with its obligations under the Loan; (ii) affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents; and/or (iii) may reasonably have a Materially Adverse Effect. |
The Parties agree that the Bank has the right to determine the fulfillment of the conditions precedent referred to in this Clause for purposes of making each Disbursement. In case the Bank finds that any condition has not been met, it shall inform the Client of this fact so that the Client may carry out the acts aimed at meeting the condition which, at the Banks criteria, has not been fulfilled. If the Client does not meet the condition referred to in the abovementioned notice within five (5) Business Days after receiving said notice, then the Bank shall have no obligation and/or responsibility whatsoever to the Client to perform the respective Disbursement. The Bank reserves the right to reformulate the terms and conditions of the Loan, at its criteria, and propose them to the Client for its acceptance, or to terminate this transaction, without any responsibility whatsoever on the part of the Bank, a situation which the Client expressly accepts.
SIX: PAYMENT IN THE SAME CURRENCY AND CHARGE ON ACCOUNT
It is a condition of this agreement, and especially with regard to the payment of the principal and the compensatory interest, the Default Penalty and other expenses, services and taxes applicable arising from the Loan Agreement, that all payments shall be made exclusively in Nuevos Soles.
For such effect, the Client shall place at the disposal of the Bank sufficient funds to meet the payments in their entirety, for which purpose the Client authorizes the Bank to charge the amounts owed to any of its accounts in any of the offices or branches of the Bank in the country or abroad, or to any funds, deposits or valuables in any currency that may be in its possession or that of its Subsidiaries to be credited to it, without the need for prior authorization or subsequent conformity.
In case of the occurrence and during the subsistence of an Event of Default, the Bank shall also have the right to withhold and apply to the amortization and/or payment of the balance owed by the Client all sums, deposits or valuables of any nature, which are in its possession for any reason and are destined to be credited or delivered to it. Accordingly, the Bank may exercise the right of compensation, as per Article 132 of the General Act, free of all responsibility for the price obtained.
SEVEN: FEES AND PREPAYMENT
7.1 |
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The Parties agree that no prepayment may be made during the Availability Period. |
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7.2 |
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Once the Availability Period has elapsed, if the Client intends to make a partial or total prepayment of the Loan, it shall send the Bank a written notice no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of the prepayment, announcing its intention to prepay. |
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7.3 |
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If the prepayment is made, the Client shall be obliged to pay the Prepayment Fee. |
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7.4 |
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The Prepayment Fee shall not apply only in the case that said Prepayment is the result of a medium-term loan structured by BCP, provided that said loan has a Compensatory Interest Rate greater than or equal to that applicable to this Loan. |
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7.5 |
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Prepayments may be made only on the Payment Dates and for amounts of no less than US$1,000,000 (One Million U.S. Dollars) or amounts that exceed said minimum by a whole multiple thereof. |
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7.6 |
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Prepayments shall be applied to reducing the principal owed. Accordingly, after each prepayment, the amount of each one of the Installments pending shall be adjusted based on the balance of the principal owed. In case the prepayment is partial, it shall be applied to the payment of the Installments for the payment of the principal, beginning with the final Installment and working progressively backwards. In all cases, any prepayment shall be sufficient to pay off one or more Installments of the principal, but always for the total amount thereof. Therefore, prepayments involving the partial payment of any Installment shall not be accepted. |
EIGHT: RENEWAL OF THE PAYMENT OBLIGATION
The Bank may, at its exclusive criteria and without involving any obligation under its responsibility, accept the total or partial renewal of the payment obligations expressed in the foregoing clauses, plus interest and other authorized concepts, plus reimbursement for any expenses, fees, services and taxes applicable, through the renewal or extension of the Promissory Note or the issuing of new Promissory Notes for the balances owed, without this involving a novation, in which case the guarantees granted shall be understood as in force and shall be likewise subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the preceding clauses until the payment in full of the sums the Client owes to the Bank.
NINE: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CLIENT
The Client represents and warrants to the Bank on the date of this Loan Agreement that:
9.1. |
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Organization and Qualification : It is a publicly traded corporation established and existing under the Applicable Laws, with the power thereunder to be the owner of its assets and carry out its ordinary activities. |
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9.2. |
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Powers and Authorizations : It possesses and has granted to it representatives all the powers and authorizations necessary to execute this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents, as well as to meet all the obligations assumed thereunder. |
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9.3. |
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Mandatory Compliance and Valid Legal Act : This Loan Agreement and the obligations arising herefrom constitute valid and binding obligations, of mandatory compliance for the Client, except for the provisions established in the Applicable Laws on bankruptcy matters. |
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The execution of the Loan Agreement is a valid legal at that does not violate the Applicable Laws. |
9.4. |
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Government authorizations : The Client has all the authorizations, licenses, permits and concessions required by the Government Authorities under the Applicable Laws to carry out its habitual activities, execute and perform this Loan Agreement and meet the obligations assumed hereunder, which are currently in force and are not subject to any condition or requirement whatsoever, including all those of an environmental nature, if required, or others required for its operation. Any authorization that the Client may require in the future, starting on the date of execution hereof, shall be obtained within the term legally provided for such purpose. |
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9.5. |
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Nonexistence of disputes : The execution and performance of the Loan Documents by the Client is not in conflict, nor does it create a situation of default with regard to: (i) the terms, conditions or provisions of the corporate by-laws or other articles of incorporation of the Client; (ii) the Applicable Laws, or any judgment, court order, judicial mandate, award or decision of any court, tribunal or Government Authority; or (iii) any agreement or contract to which the Client is party or by which it is bound. |
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Neither is there any paramount right, encumbrance, restriction, limitation and/or impediment of any nature that prevents, prohibits, limits and/or in any way restricts (i) the powers and rights of the Client to execute the Loan Agreement; or (ii) the powers and rights of the Bank arising from the Loan Agreement. |
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9.6. |
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Legal situation : The Client is not in situation of noncompliance with the Applicable Laws or a situation of noncompliance with a judgment, court order or decision of any court or Government Authority. |
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9.7. |
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Contractual situation : The Client is not in a situation of noncompliance under any contract or agreement whatsoever to which it is party or which applies to it, nor affected by any fact or circumstance that constitutes an Event of Default or which may cause a Materially Adverse Event or have a Materially Adverse Effect on the Client. |
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9.8. |
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Financial statements : The Client has placed at the disposal of the Bank its audited financial statements as of December 31, 2010, and its financial situation statements as of December 31, 2011. All this financial information is correct, complete, and reflects the financial standing of the Client in accordance with the GAAP. |
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The Client does not hold direct or contingent assets other than those (i) referred to or reflected in the abovementioned financial statements as of said dates; (ii) resulting from this Loan Agreement; or (iii) previously reported to the Bank. |
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9.9. |
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Materially Adverse Event or Materially Adverse Effect : No Materially Adverse Event or Materially Adverse Effect have occurred. |
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9.10. |
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Judicial, Arbitration and/or Administrative Proceedings : There is no action, investigation, complaint, judicial, arbitration and/or administrative proceeding whatsoever pending or underway, of which it has been notified, nor does it have any Knowledge of the impending beginning of any of which it has not been notified, nor of any written complaint or claim whatsoever against the Client or its assets in any court, government commission or committee, board, agency or arbitration, or Government Authority, that may reasonably cause a material adverse change or a Materially Adverse Effect in the Client. |
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9.11. |
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Accuracy and Coverage of the Information Provided : The representations and warranties made by the Client in this Loan Agreement do not include the false declaration of any fact or omit any fact that may cause the information provided by the Client to mislead the Bank into committing an error. |
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9.12. |
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Nonexistence of Acts of God and Force Majeure Events : The businesses and properties of the Client have not been affected nor are they currently affected by fire, explosion, accidents, strikes, lockouts or any other labor problem, drought, storms, hail, earthquakes, embargoes, or |
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by any other circumstance that may negatively affect the Client or its operations, or that may reasonably cause a Materially Adverse Effect. |
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9.13. |
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Taxes : The Client has prepared, completed, signed and submitted to the National Superintendency of Tax Administration and other Government Authorities, including municipal authorities, the forms for all taxes which it is legally obligated to pay, and has paid them. |
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As of this date, there is no proceeding or dispute whatsoever pending between the Client and any Government Authority whatsoever with regard to taxes. |
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9.14. |
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Immunity : The Client does not possess immunity with regard to the jurisdiction and competence of any court, arbitration or tribunal whatsoever, or with regard to any legal proceeding or complaint. |
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9.15. |
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Use of the Funds : The funds obtained through this Loan shall be used solely for the purposes specified in Clause Two of this Loan Agreement. |
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9.16. |
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Subordination : The payment of this Loan is not, nor shall it be, subordinated in priority, rank or payment to any other debt or obligation, assumed before or after the date of execution of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise provided for by the Applicable Laws, and maintains and shall continue to maintain at least pari passu status with regard to other unsubordinated debts. Likewise, all loans and debts with any shareholder of the Client have been subordinated to the obligations assumed under the Loan. |
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9.17. |
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Bankruptcy proceedings : It is not involved in any proceeding for bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, equity restructuring, liquidation or any other procedure for the ceasing of payments under the Applicable Laws, whether commenced voluntarily or by third parties, nor is it in negotiations to reach a general refinancing of its obligations. |
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9.18. |
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Event of Default : It is not involved in any event, act or situation that, in its opinion, constitutes or may reasonably constitute an Event of Default. |
Each one of the representations and warranties made by the Client in accordance with this Clause shall be correct and true on the Closing Date, as well as on the Disbursement Dates.
TEN: OBLIGATIONS OF THE CLIENT
The Client hereby assumes the obligation to comply with the following affirmative and negative covenants:
10.1 Affirmative Covenants
10.1.1 |
Pay the Bank, on the Payment Dates and within the terms established in this Loan Agreement, each and every one of the sums corresponding in accordance with this Loan Agreement, as well as the interest accrued and any sum for expenses, Fees, etc., applicable hereunder. |
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The Bank shall apply all amounts received in the following order: (i) to the reimbursement of fees pending payment; (ii) to the payment of the Fees established in this Loan Agreement; (iii) to the payment of any unpaid Default Penalty; (iv) to the payment of unpaid compensatory interest; (v) to the payment of the principal of the Installments due; and finally, (vi) to the payment of the principal of the Installments not yet due, where applicable. |
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10.1.2 |
Provide complete and accurate information when required to do so by the Bank, in writing, at least three (3) Business Days beforehand, and allow the technical personnel of the Bank to verify, during the normal office hours of the Client, the correct application of the Loan, provided that a written request has been sent by the Bank at least three (3) Business Days prior to the visit, especially granting access to all accounting records, files and premises necessary for such purpose. |
10.2 |
Negative Covenants |
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10.2.1 |
Abstain from participating in any process of corporate reorganization, liquidation or merger, except in those processes of corporate reorganization, liquidation or merger carried out with its Subsidiaries or for the creation of Subsidiaries, provided that these latter processes do not result in an Event of Default. |
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Likewise, abstain from performing spin-offs of equity blocks related to the main line of business and which, as a consequence thereof, may result in an Event of Default. |
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10.2.2 |
Abstain from distributing dividends or any other form of distribution to its shareholders, as well as reducing its capital stock, without the prior written authorization of the Bank, when (i) the Client is in default on its contractual obligations with the Bank or any of its financial creditors; or (ii) said distribution or reduction of capital stock may result in an Event of Default. |
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10.2.3 |
Abstain from paying back loans to its shareholders, directors, managers or companies, whether economically related or not, Affiliates or Subsidiaries, when (i) the Client is in default on its contractual obligations with the Bank or any of its financial creditors; or (ii) said payment may result in an Event of Default. |
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10.2.4 |
Unless previously authorized in writing by the Bank, abstain from selling, assigning, leasing, transferring or, in general, disposing of assets, provided that this may have a Materially Adverse Effect on the Client. |
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10.2.5 |
Abstain from changing the line of business, except with the express authorization of the Bank. |
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10.2.6 |
Without the prior written authorization of the Bank, abstain from granting financing to third party individuals or legal entities, provided that such financing represents an amount in excess of 5% of the Clients net equity, according to the latest unaudited quarterly financial statements of the Client. This shall not apply in case of Subsidiaries. |
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10.2.7 |
Abstain from making changes in the Effective Control of the Client, without the prior written consent of the Bank. |
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10.2.8 |
Not incur in, nor cause its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to incur in, new financing or financial obligations, if said events may have a Materially Adverse Effect on the Client. |
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10.3 |
Financial obligations |
Maintain a solid financial and operating situation during the entire duration of this Loan Agreement, so as to reasonably meet the projections presented by the Client to the Bank.
Thus, the Client is obliged to maintain the following financial ratios:
(i) Current Assets (*) / Current Liabilities higher than 1x
(ii) EBITDA / Debt Service higher than 1.5x
(iii) Net Financial Debt / EBITDA less than 3.0x
For effects of the calculation of these financial rations, the following definitions shall be taken into account:
EBITDA shall be understood as the sum of the operating profit plus depreciation plus amortization for a given period.
Net Financial Debt is understood as all the payment obligations with financial or capital market institutions, as well as any other payment obligation that accrues interest, plus contingent obligations, which are
understood as letters of guarantee and/or letters of credit and/or personal guarantees less cash and banks for the period.
Debt Service is understood as the sum of the expenses due to interest corresponding to short- and long-term loans, plus amortization of Financial Debt.
(*) The Current Assets shall not include non-trade accounts receivable from Subsidiaries or securities or investments in securities related to Subsidiaries.
The calculation of these ratios shall be performed on a quarterly basis in the months of March, June, September and December of each year, based on the individual financial statements of the Client.
For effects of the calculations related to the compliance with financial obligations to be performed in March, June and September, the figures of the Profit and Loss Statement and the figures of the Cash Flow Statement equivalent to the sum of the last four (4) quarters of the Client shall be considered. For the review of the Rations corresponding to December 31, the audited annual report shall be used.
ELEVEN: EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The Parties agree that each one of the following circumstances constitutes an Event of Default:
11.1. |
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Default on the payment obligation : If the Client defaults on the payment of (i) any Installment or any amount corresponding to the principal or interest owed under this Loan Agreement; or (ii) any commission, fee, expenses, service, tax or any other concept to be paid and/or reimbursed within the terms established, by virtue of the Loan Documents. |
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11.2. |
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Falsity of any representation or warranty : If any of the representations or warranties made by the Client herein is (i) false or (ii) incomplete, or if any of the representations or warranties is rendered false or incomplete due to a change in circumstances. |
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11.3. |
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Bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings : If the Client commences a proceeding for bankruptcy, refinancing, insolvency, restructuring of liabilities, ceasing of payments, disencumbrance of equity, liquidation, dissolution, or equivalent, or if any such proceedings are brought against it, or if it appoints a trustee, receiver or liquidator or any similar figure whose appointment is intended for such purpose or, in general, in any other proceeding which, at the criteria of the Bank, is similar, and such procedure, in case it is brought by third parties, is not declared unfounded, dismissed or closed within sixty (60) calendar days following the service of notice thereof to the Client. |
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Likewise, if the Client or any of its Subsidiaries (i) commences a proceeding for bankruptcy or equity restructuring regulated under the Applicable Laws or any process for the ceasing of payments, or any such proceeding is brought against them, and said proceeding, in case it is brought by third parties, is not declared unfounded, dismissed or closed within sixty (60) calendar days following the start thereof; or (ii) a proceeding for dissolution or liquidation is begun or its shareholders agree to the dissolution and liquidation of the Client. |
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11.4. |
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Cross Default : If the Client defaults on any of the obligations assumed by virtue of any other contract and/or material agreement entered into with any Person and said default results in the termination or early expiration of the term for the compliance with its obligations arising from said contract or agreement. |
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For these effects, only those defaults on payments obligations which jointly exceed US$2,000,000 (Two Million U.S. Dollars) or its equivalent in Nuevos Soles shall be considered, except by authorization of the Bank. Likewise, defaults to suppliers where there is a duly supported claim pending shall not apply. |
11.5. |
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Change in Effective Control : If any changes in the Effective Control of the Client occur without the prior consent of the Bank. It should be noted that any refusal by the Bank to grant its conformity shall be duly justified, and, where applicable, the Client shall have the right to prepay the Loan. |
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11.6. |
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Expropriation or nationalization : If, on a date subsequent to the execution of this Loan Agreement, the Peruvian government carries out any act that, at the duly founded criteria and discretion of the Bank, (i) may result in the deprivation of any of its rights as a credit under this Loan Agreement; or (ii) confiscates, expropriates or nationalizes the property or Effective Control of the Client over its goods or the assets, shares or significant rights of the Client that put at risk, at the Banks criteria, the repayment of the monetary obligations of the Loan Agreement. |
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11.7. |
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Noncompliance with a Court Ruling, Arbitration Award or Administration Resolution : If the Client fails to comply with any final and binding court ruling, arbitration award or administrative resolution. For such effects, only those non compliances which jointly exceed US$2,000,000 (Two Million U.S. Dollars) or its equivalent in Nuevos Soles shall be considered. |
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11.8. |
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Non-transfer of assets and other negative covenants : If the Client sells, assigns, transfers or, in general, disposes of assets that may cause a Materially Adverse Effect on the Client, without the consent of the Bank. |
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11.9. |
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Materially Adverse Effect or Event : Any Materially Adverse Effect or Materially Adverse Event occurs. |
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11.10. |
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Allocation of the funds from the Loan : If the Client allocates, in whole or in part, the funds obtained from the Loan, without the prior written authorization of the Bank, for purposes other than those agreed to herein. |
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11.11 |
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Validity and Force of the Loan Documents and the Specific Guarantee : If the Client, its Affiliates, Subsidiaries or any of their related companies commences a procedure aimed at obtaining a pronouncement from a Government Authority with regard to the nullity, annulability, enforceability, rescission, or termination of any of the Loan Documents, or if any of the Loan Documents is declared null, annullable, unenforceable, terminated or rescinded by any Government Authority as a result of a request filed by any Person other than the Bank. |
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Likewise, if any process or judicial, arbitration or administrative proceeding is commenced for the purpose of questioning the legality, force, validity or enforceability of the Specific Guarantee, and the Client does not inform the Bank, within the following ten (10) Business Days, of the legal actions to be taken in order to guarantee to the Bankwho shall reasonably evaluate said proposals for actionthat the result of said process or proceeding shall not result in a Materially Adverse Effect. |
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11.12 |
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Assignment : If the Client performs any act for the purpose of assigning its contractual position or its rights in this Loan Agreement or transferring its obligations arising herefrom, without the prior consent of the Bank. |
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11.13 |
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Default on obligations under the Loan : If the Client defaults on any affirmative and/or negative covenant and/or financial obligation and/or any other obligation assumed under the Loan Documents. |
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11.14 |
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Default on other obligations : If the Client fails to comply with any other material legal obligation and the failure to comply with said obligations may cause a Materially Adverse Effect. |
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11.15 |
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Insurance policies : If the Client fails to maintain in force the insurance policies insuring its assets and said noncompliance is not rectified within forty-five (45) Business Days of the occurrence thereof. |
11.16 |
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Pari passu : If the obligations arising from this Agreement cease to maintain at least pari passu status with regard to any other present or future obligation of a similar nature, and said failure is not rectified within a term of thirty (30) Business Days after the occurrence thereof. |
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11.17 |
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Act of God or Force Majeure Event : The occurrence of accidents, strikes, lockouts, or any other labor problem, fire, explosion, drought, storms, hail, earthquakes, embargoes, or any other circumstance that affects the business and properties of the Client and cause a Materially Adverse Effect. |
The Events of Default described in the preceding points shall be understood as having been constituted on the day they occur, unless a term of rectification is expressly indicated, in which case the corresponding Event of Default shall be understood as constituted on the date on which the term for rectification expires and the rectification thereof has not been carried out.
TWELVE: CONSEQUENCES OF THE EVENT OF DEFAULT
12.1. |
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In case an Event of Default is constituted under this Loan Agreement, the Client shall acknowledge the bank starting as of such time, the Compensatory Interest, the Default Penalty and any other additional concept from the Loan Agreement, at the Compensatory Interest Rate, plus the Default Penalty until the day on which they are effectively paid. The interests shall be settled and capitalized on the opportunities decided by the Bank subject to law and in conformity with terms permitted by legal norms in force and/or pertinent Government Authorities. |
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Subject to the provisions in the above paragraph, the Default Penalty shall immediately accrue as of the date the Client defaulted the pertinent payment or other obligation under this Loan Agreement, without the need of constituting the default, additional notification or any other formality. |
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12.2. |
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Likewise, in case of the occurrence of any Event of Default contained in the Eleventh Clause above, the Bank with full legal right, shall; |
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(i) |
Terminate this Loan Agreement according to the provisions in the article 1430° of the Civil Code, and/or declare overdue the terms of the Loan, through written notarial notice to the Client, along with the settlement of the owed balance about which numeral 7, article 132° of the General Act refers to, and demand immediate payment of all sums owed to the Bank under this Agreement; |
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(ii) |
Enforce and/or judicially demand payment of the entire owed sums under the Promissory Note issued as a result of Disbursements; and/or, |
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(iii) |
Request the enforcement of the Specific Guarantee as provided in the Guarantee Trust Agreement, the Contract of Adhesion to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors and the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors. |
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Delay on part of the Bank in exercising the rights referred to in this P oint 12.2 shall not be construed as presumption of waiver thereof. |
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12.3. |
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In case of the termination of the Loan Agreement all commitments assumed by the Bank with regard to the present Loan Agreement shall be terminated, and all pending obligations as they may result from it shall immediately be terminated and without force. |
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12.4. |
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The termination of the present Loan Agreement does not affect, whatsoever, the Specific Guarantees granted in favor of the Bank, those of which keeping their full force and effect until payment in full of the obligations owed by the Client. |
THIRTEEN: GUARANTEE
The compliance with the obligations that results from this Loan Agreement is guaranteed by the Specific Guarantee.
FOURTEEN: COSTS INCREASE
The Bank reserves the right to increase the costs of this Loan as may be the case of any increase in the costs of the money that affects it due to any change in taxation, increment or modification of the regime for statutory reserve or changes in the interpretation of applicable regulations by any court or relevant authority or by changes in law or in the Peruvian banking regulations; or as per provisions by the Central Reserve Bank of Perú or other Government Authority which may grant right for, alternatively readjusting the compensatory interest rate or the Default Penalty under this Loan Agreement, request payment for the pertinent sums or debit the account(s) that the Client has in the Bank with the additional sums to compensate the Bank for such increasing costs. For this effect, a written communication from the Bank to the Client will suffice, notifying and substantiating the change of rate or the requirement for payment.
Likewise, the parties agree that the compensatory interest rate and the Default Penalty agreed in this Loan Agreement may be modified by the Bank in case the risk rating of the Client deteriorates or in the event that national or international finance market conditions deteriorate.
FIFTEEN: TAXES
All of the present and future Taxes applicable as per Applicable Regulations that may apply on the Loan, including its interests, expenses and fees shall be of the exclusive responsibility of the Client. The income tax that levies the operations of the Bank is excluded.
Likewise, the Client undertakes to reimburse the Bank any new Tax that it is to pay under the Applicable Regulations regarding the Loan Documents, including its interests, surcharges, fines and penalties. The reimbursement shall be made within the next ten (10) calendar days following the date on which the Bank makes such requirement to the Client.
All payments related to the capital, interests and expenses made by the Client to the Bank according to the Loan Documents shall be made without deduction or withholding either existent or future taxes nor other applicable Taxes in Perú or overseas, if that is the case. If the Client or the Bank should withhold or deduct Taxes, the sums to be paid to the Bank shall be increased in the sum necessary so that the Bank receives the total amount that would correspond if such Taxes would not exist.
SIXTEEN: NOTIFICATIONS
16.1. |
Unless this Loan Agreement or the Applicable Regulations establish specific formalities, all notifications and/or communications must be done in writing, personally delivered (including courier or express service or fax shall be addressed to the persons below: |
The Bank
Addressee: |
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Alejandro Vizquerra |
Address: |
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Calle Centenario N° 156, La Molina, Lima |
Telephone: |
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313-2000 |
Fax: |
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313-2555 |
The Client |
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Addressee: |
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Manuel Ferreyros /Juan Yamamoto |
Address: |
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Calle La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero, Santiago de Surco |
Telephone: |
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317-6000 |
The Party that wants to modify any of the data above, shall communicate such decision in writing, via letter signed by its authorized representative. Any modification shall only be in effect provided it has been communicated in writing with an anticipation of fifteen (15) calendar days, and in the case of the Client its new address is within the Lima city.
16.2. Non compliance with any of the requirements mentioned in the above point, the change shall not bring any effect whatsoever, and all communications sent pursuant the aforementioned terms shall be considered valid and correctly performed.
SEVENTEEN: EXPENSES
All expenses related to the execution of this Loan Agreement and all other Loan Documents, connected with the drafting, documentation, implementation and performance of the Loan shall be on the Clients expense.
The expenses include but are not limited to, expenses that result from the Banks legal advisory for the drafting and implementation of the Loan Documents and the notary and registration expenses (certified copies) for the notarially recorded instrument and registration as may be applicable, pertaining to the Loan Agreement and Loan Documents, the expenses that must be made in accordance with the Loan Documents as well as all expenses, and legal costs that the Bank may incur to require compliance, be it judicial or extrajudicial regarding the obligations that result from this Loan Agreement, including proceedings for enforcing Guarantees, if pertaining.
EIGHTEEN: ASSIGNMENTS
18.1. |
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The parties agree that the Bank shall be in a position to transfer the contractual standing pertaining to it regarding this Loan Agreement. Likewise, the parties agree that the Bank may assign the total or sum of the rights and obligations that correspond to it regarding this Loan Agreement. Under those presumptions, the transfer or assignment may imply that a fee for the administrative agent may be caused, which would be assumed by the Client only if such a transfer or assignment is caused by an express request by the Client. |
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The parties agree that in case the Bank decides to transfer its contractual standing in accordance with the paragraph above, the Client shall have the right to prepay the Loan in which case payment of the Prepayment Commission shall not be applicable only if the assignee bank is not included in the listing contained in Exhibit V. |
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18.2. |
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In order to allow the development of the provisions agreed according to the point above, the Client, in this act provides express consent and irrevocable authorization for the performance of such agreements related to assignment of contractual standing or assignments of rights and obligations. |
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18.3. |
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The parties agree that the Client shall not transfer or assign by no reason or by any title the rights or obligations that correspond to it as a consequence of this Loan Agreement without the previous authorization in writing by the Bank. |
NINETEEN: CONFIDENCIALITY
The Parties, its Affiliates or the Client´s shareholders shall not disclose any confidential information that may have been supplied exclusively for the execution of the Loan Agreement without the previous
consent in writing by the Parties unless that (i) it is the case of their directors, officers, staff, agents, external legal advisors and counsels or others directly involved in the transaction, or (ii) potential participants or assignees in the transaction and, in such case, informing such advisors or potential participants the confidential nature or such information, or (iii) if it were required to disclose such information by a Governmental Authority in accordance with the Applicable Laws.
TWENTY: INDEMNIZATION
The Client shall compensate and keep the Bank free from any damage and/or any of its Affiliates and/or related companies, as well as their respective officers, directors, staff, representatives and agents (every one of them, a Subject of Indemnization) against any damages, complaints, losses, detriments, debts, responsibilities and expenses (including reasonable fees and advisory expenses) determined by judicial or arbitral firm and final decision directly resulting from any of the activities indicated in this Loan Agreement, except when those damages, complaints, losses, detriments, debts, responsibilities and expenses are the direct consequence of performing with intent or gross inexcusable negligence attributable to the Subject of Indemnization as determined by judicial or arbitral firm and final decision.
In case the Bank finds itself involved in any action, administrative or judicial proceeding or investigation as a result of activities performed as provided in this document, the Client shall reimburse all legal expenses and/or those of any other nature that may have been made for the defense against such actions, proceedings or investigations, unless such action, proceeding or investigation are the consequence of intent or gross inexcusable negligence from the Bank, duly determined by a firm, non-appealable decision from a court with competent jurisdiction.
TWENTY-ONE: AMENDMENTS TO THE CONTRACT AND NO WAIVER
Any amendment or modification to the Loan Agreement or any consent for waiving the Client from the compliance of any obligation shall be valid and effective in the extent that such amendment, modification, waiver or consent is granted in writing and signed by the Bank and, in case of an amendment or modification to the Loan Agreement be also signed by the Client.
No failure on part of the Bank to exercise, or any delay in exercising, any right, power or waiver under the Loan Documents shall be considered as a waiver to those rights, powers or disclaimers, or any only or partial performance of such rights, powers or waivers shall not be taken as evasion for the exercise of any other right, power or waiver. Waivers granted are accumulative and inclusive of any other waiver granted under the Applicable Laws.
Any disclaimer, waiver and/or liberation shall be construed and performed on a restrictive basis and for the specific purposes for which they were granted.
TWENTY-TWO: JURISDICCIONAL SUBMISSION AND APPLICABLE LEGISLATION
22.1 The Parties agree that for the effects of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Document the laws of the Republic of Perú shall be applicable.
22.2 The Parties agree to resolve any doubt, dispute, disagreement, issue or controversy that may result from this Loan Agreement through direct negotiation in good faith.
22.3 If despite of the indicated above, the doubt, dispute, disagreement, issued or controversy that may result from this Loan Agreement would continue to exist including those of their interpretation, performance, nullity or invalidity, shall be settled through lawful arbitration with a suitable arbitral tribunal in charge made up of three (3) members that shall necessarily be lawyers, and to be performed in accordance with the Regulations for National and International
Arbitration and Conciliation of the Lima Chamber of Commerce on which Rules the Parties submit on an unconditional basis representing to know them and accept them totally.
Each of the parties shall appoint an arbitrator, within the fifteen (15) terms upon reception of the requirement for such appointment, who, in turn shall appoint the third one who shall chair the presidency of the Arbitral Tribunal. In case any of the parties does not appoint its arbitrator within the term aforementioned, this shall be appointed by the Lima Chamber of Commerce. In case the arbitrators appointed by the parties cannot reach an agreement on the appointment of the third arbitrator within the fifteen (15) Business Days counted starting from the appointment of the second arbitrator, this arbitrator shall be appointed by the Lima Chamber of Commerce.
22.4 The arbitration shall be conducted in the city of Lima, in the Spanish language and its time frame shall not exceed one hundred (100) Business Days counted starting from the date of the installation of the Arbitral Tribunal until the dictation of the pertinent award. The award shall be final, unappealable and of mandatory compliance from the notification serving to the parties. The award has the effect of res judicata .
Likewise, the costs and expenses of the proceeding shall be entirely assumed by the party(ies) that is/are not benefitted from the decision of the Arbitral Tribunal, expenses which in addition must set and include in the award.
22.5 Only a proceeding for annulment can be brought against the award. The Party bringing the action for annulment and request suspension of the enforcement of the award must submit to the competent judicial authority, as an essential requisite, an unconditional, joint, irrevocable, automatic, guarantee issued by a first-rate Bank headquartered in Lima in favor of the other party, with a validity no less than a year that must be renewed and kept in force until the act of annulment reaches final resolution, in the amount of $50,0000.00 (Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars) to guarantee faithful compliance of the award. This indispensable requisite shall be enforceable even on cases in which the decision, total or partial, is merely declarative, not recoverable in money or requires a liquidation or determination that is not purely a mathematical operation.
This guarantee shall be returned to the Party that brought the action for annulment only in the case that such action is declared founded by a final decision. Otherwise the guarantee shall be performed by the Party in which favor it has been issued and applied as a penalty.
22.6. The Parties agree that in case of the involvement of judges and ordinary courts is required, the parties expressly submit themselves to the jurisdiction of the judges and courts of Metropolitan Lima judicial district relinquishing to the territorial competence that may be pertinent to them because of their legal addresses.
You add, Mr. Notary, the other provisions of law and put the preliminary agreement on notarial public record.
Lima, March 12, 2012 |
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/s/ Jenny Roc í o Oliveros Ames |
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/s/ Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
/s/ Alejandro Corzo De La Colina |
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/s/ Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
The Bank |
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The Client |
EXHIBIT I: PAYMENT SCHEDULE
Currency |
Nuevos Soles |
Amount of Loan |
US$ 75,000,000 in Nuevos Soles |
Interest Rate |
7.50% |
Payment Date |
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Capital
|
|
Compensatory
|
|
Installment |
||
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
- |
|
Availability Period |
|
0% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest |
1 |
One |
|
3.7500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
2 |
Two |
|
3.7500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
3 |
Three |
|
3.7500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
4 |
Four |
|
3.7500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
5 |
Five |
|
3.5000% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
6 |
Six |
|
3.5000% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
7 |
Seven |
|
3.5000% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
8 |
Eight |
|
3.5000% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
9 |
Nine |
|
3.2500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
10 |
Ten |
|
3.2500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
11 |
Eleven |
|
3.2500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
12 |
Twelve |
|
3.2500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
13 |
Thirteen |
|
3.1500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
14 |
Fourteen |
|
3.1500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
15 |
Fifteen |
|
3.1500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
16 |
Sixteen |
|
3.1500% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
17 |
Seventeen |
|
3.0130% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
18 |
Eighteen |
|
3.0150% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
19 |
Nineteen |
|
3.0190% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
20 |
Twenty |
|
3.0250% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
21 |
Twenty-One |
|
2.9330% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
22 |
Twenty-Two |
|
2.9440% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
23 |
Twenty-Three |
|
2.9560% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
24 |
Twenty-Four |
|
2.9700% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
25 |
Twenty-Five |
|
2.7370% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
26 |
Twenty-Six |
|
2.7550% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
27 |
Twenty-Seven |
|
2.7750% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
28 |
Twenty-Eight |
|
2.7980% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
29 |
Twenty-Nine |
|
2.5730% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
30 |
Thirty |
|
2.6000% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
31 |
Thirty-One |
|
2.6280% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
|
32 |
Thirty-Two |
|
2.6590% |
|
[*] |
|
Compensatory Interest Plus Capital |
[*] The final schedule will be decided on the Consolidation Date.
EXHIBIT II: PROMISSORY NOTE MODEL
Nº
PROMISSORY NOTE
|
|
FOR: S/. |
|
|
EXPIRES ON: |
We, CEMENTOS PACASMAYO S.A.A. (the Debtor), identified by Tax ID Number (RUC) 20419387658, with principal place of business at Calle La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero, Santiago de Surco, Province and Department of Lima, acting by and through [Humberto Nadal del Carpio], holder of National Identity Card Number (DNI) [07785454] and [Manuel Ferreyros Peña], holder of National Identity Card Number (DNI) [08230897] as per powers registered in [entry B12] of Card Number 11076338 of the Registry of Companies in and for Lima, owe and undertake to unconditionally repay to the order and make available to Banco de Crédito del Perú (the Bank) or to whom it would have transferred this Promissory Note the amount of S/. [ ( and 00/100 Nuevos Soles], amount received at our full satisfaction, and which at the time of expiration of this Promissory Note we undertake to repay in this city through funds immediately available and on the same currency at the Bank offices located for this purpose on Calle Centenario N° 156, La Molina, Lima, Perú or other offices that the Bank indicates or at the place where this Promissory Note is submitted for collection.
In addition to the amount of the capital in this Promissory Note, upon its expiration date, we undertake to pay a compensatory interest at the effective annual interest rate of 7.50% (seven point fifty per cent) on the capital plus pertinent taxes, fees and expenses, to accrue as of the date of issue of this Promissory Note until its total repayment. The above mentioned compensatory interest rate shall be calculated on a 360 calendar-day basis based on the days effectively elapsed with such interests calculated on the remaining sum of the capital.
Except as indicated, any increase in taxes in force at the time of issue of this Promissory Note may result in, subject to the applicable law, an increase of the rate of interest referred to in the above paragraph, with no need of previous formality, notice or authorization from the Debtor, fact that we represent to know and accept.
In case the owed amount under this Promissory Note is not repaid on its expiration date, we undertake to pay the moratory interests at a rate equal to 2% (two per cent) additional to the above mentioned compensatory rate which shall automatically accrue as of the expiration date in this Promissory Note until the day of its repayment plus notary expenses, costs and legal and extrajudicial costs made by the Bank due to our noncompliance.
Pursuant to the provisions in article 49° of the Security Act, passed by Law No. 27287, we expressly authorize that the holder of this Promissory Note may on its expiration date or after it, extend the expiration date either for its total amount, lower or higher amount it may deem appropriate to grant us, without request for our express signature, continuing with its execution with the sole basis being for its term having expired without being extended.
We explicitly and irrevocably authorize the Bank in order that on its expiration or after it, may arrange for charging, applying or compensating the necessary sums in our accounts or deposits, assets or securities that in any currency we have, individually or jointly with third parties, in said Bank or any of its affiliates or branches in Peru and overseas, in order that it takes payment of pertinent fees according to
the Banks rates structure as well as to amortize or pay off interests, readjustments and/or this Promissory Note capital and other obligations as indicated therein with no need for previous notice or conformity afterwards, also for assuming all responsibility for the performance of mentioned actions. In case the mentioned charge is done on an account different to Nuevos Soles, the Debtor authorizes the Bank so that it applies the rate of exchange habitually applicable for this type of operations.
For all purposes and implications that may result from the issue of this Promissory Note, the Debtor represents that its place of business is at La Colonia 150, Urbanización El Vivero, Santiago de Surco, Santiago de Surco district, Province and Department of Lima.
In accordance with provisions in article 52°, Securities Act, it is expressly established that the present Promissory Note does not require to be protested. However, the holder is authorized to protest it for default if so deems advisable in which case we shall assume the expenses for such notarial act or the corresponding substitute formality. The protest can be done by notification addressed at the Debtors place of business.
It is established that the obligations contained in this Promissory Note shall continue to exist even though the Promissory Note is in disadvantage because of the Bank. The present agreement constitutes an agreement contrary to the provisions in article 1233° of the Civil Code.
It is also established that the accounts, deposits, assets or securities that we keep in the Bank or in any other of its subsidiaries or affiliates can be allocated for partial or total repayment of this Promissory Note, its interests, capital and/or other obligations as stated in this Promissory Note; and such assets remaining as first-class collaterals with rights for enforcement or direct realization and, in the case of assets different from money, to the best bidder, cleared from all responsibility for the price calculated as per article 1069° of the Civil Code.
We expressly subject ourselves to the jurisdiction and competence of Judges and Tribunals of the Lima Metropolitan Judicial District, waiving to the jurisdiction of our domicile, and referring as place of business for these purposes that which is previously provided.
This Promissory Note is governed by the laws of the Republica del Peru.
Lima, .
RUC N° :
Address:
Representatives: [ ], identified with [ ]
Data of Powers Registration: [ ]
EXHIBIT III: REIMBURSEMENT REQUEST
Lima, [ · ] [ · ] 2012
Señores
Banco de Crédito del Perú
Ciudad.-
Att: [ · ]
Dear Sirs:
This is to refer to the Medium-Term Loan Agreement executed on [ · ] [ · ] 2012 (the Loan Agreement).
In accordance with the provisions in the Clause 5.2.6, we hereby request to you to proceed with the disbursement of the sum of $ 75000,000.00 (Seventy Five Million and 00/100 Dollars) in Nuevos Soles, under the proceeding contained in the Loan Agreement. Said amount must be disbursed on [] [] 2012 in the following account:
Account Number []
Also, we represent the following:
1. That, as of to date we have complied with every and each of the Conditions Precedents for the Disbursement.
2. That, as of to date, all representations and warranties stated in the Agreement continue to be true, correct and accurate.
3. That, as of to date, we are complying with our pertinent obligations in accordance with the Loan Agreement.
4. That, as of to date, no Event of Default has been verified and they shall not as a result of the Reimbursement Request.
Truly yours,
Signature: |
Name and Surnames: |
Position: |
|
|
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. |
EXHIBIT IV: SPECIFIC GUARANTEE
Point 1: Constitution of Guarantee
The Parties agree by this clause that the Loan shall be secured or substantiated the autonomous equity established in accordance with the Guarantee Trust Agreement keeping an assets coverage ratio to a realization value of 2x.
In this order of ideas, the Bank and the Client, with participation of the Representative of the Secured Creditors shall execute the Contract of Adhesion to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors in order that the Bank becomes a New Secured Creditor. The Contract of Adhesion to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors must be executed in a term that must not exceed five (5) Business Days counted from the authorization granted by the Representative of the Secured Creditors.
Point 2: Enforcement of the Guarantee
Given the termination of the Loan Agreement or the terms of the Loan rendered overdue, the Bank through its Agent (as defined in the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors), shall send to the Representative of the Secured Creditors the Notification of the Event of Default, according to the following attached form requesting the enforcement of the Guarantee.
***
FORM: NOTIFICATION OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
Lima, [ ] [ ] 20[ ]
[Representative of Secured Creditors]
[Address]
-
Reference: Notification of an Event of Default
Dear Sirs:
We are writing you with regard to the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors dated December 21, 2006, executed between el Banco de Crédito del Perú (acting as Representative of the Bondholders of the first issue of Cementos Pacasmayo Bonds; acting as Representative of the Bondholders of the second issue of Cementos Pacasmayo Bonds and acting as Secured Creditor); the Citibank N.A., acting as Secured Creditor; the Banco de Crédito del Perú acting as Representative of the Secured Creditors with the participation of Cementos Pacasmayos S.A.A., with its enclosures and amendments. The words with the first letters in uppercase have the same meaning given to such word in the Master Agreement between Secured Creditors.
We hereby inform you that according to the provisions in the Loan Agreement executed between Banco de Crédito del Perú and Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. on [ ], [ ] , 2012, Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. has committed an Event of Default under said agreement.
Thus, we request that [state indication/proceed to enforce the Estate in Trust- if applicable]; also make this notification of Event of Default known to the other Agents.
Truly Yours,
Signature: |
Name and Surnames: |
Position: |
[Guarantees Agent] |
EXHIBIT V: PERMITTED ASIGNEES
Banco de Crédito del Perú S.A.
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA)
Citi Group Inc.
Banco Internacional del Perú S.A.A. (Interbank)
Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC)
Banco Santander
Banco Interamericano de Finanzas S.A. (BIF)
Deustche Bank AG
BNP Paribas
Natixis
Credit Suisse
Société Générale
Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (Crédit Agricole CIB)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
JP Morgan Chase
Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS)
Bank of Tokio - Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Barclays PLC
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Standard Chartered Bank
Standard Bank
WestLB AG
Bank of China
China Development Bank (CDB)
Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (BCI)
Banco Español de Crédito S.A. (Banesto)
Bancolombia
Banco de Bogota
Banco Itaú S.A.
Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF)
Corporación Financiera de Desarrollo S.A. (COFIDE)
Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)
Mercantil Commerzbank AG
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. (Bladex)
Banco do Brasil S.A.
Wachovia Corporation
ING Bank N.V.
And any Affiliate of, or any other trust or fund in good faith already constituted or other entity habitually engaged or constituted with the object of performing, acquiring or investing in loans, income securities or other financial assets managed by any of the banks or financial institutions listed in the present Exhibit that are not hedge funds.
EXHIBIT 8.1
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiary* |
|
Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
|
Name Under Which the
|
Cementos Selva S.A. |
|
Perú |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DinoSelva Iquitos S.A.C. |
|
Perú |
|
Dino Selva |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo S.R.L |
|
Perú |
|
Dino |
|
|
|
|
|
Empresa de Transmisión Guadalupe S.A.C. |
|
Perú |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A. |
|
Perú |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. |
|
Perú |
|
|
(*) All subsidiaries are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A., except for Salmueras Sudamericanas S.A. and Fosfatos del Pacífico S.A., in which Cemento Pacasmayo S.A.A. holds a 74.9% and 70.0% interest, respectively.
EXHIBIT 12.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Humberto Nadal Del Carpio, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The companys other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the company and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The companys other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of the companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
|
Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 12.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Manuel Ferreyros Peña, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The companys other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the company and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The companys other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of the companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
|
Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 13.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE U.S. SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. (the Company) on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Humberto Nadal Del Carpio, Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: April 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
|
Humberto Nadal Del Carpio |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 13.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE U.S. SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. (the Company) on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Manuel Ferreyros Peña, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: April 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
|
Manuel Ferreyros Peña |
|
Chief Financial Officer |