Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012.

 

OR

 

o          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from               to             

 

Commission file number 1-08895

 


 

HCP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

33-0091377

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

3760 Kilroy Airport Way, Suite 300
Long Beach, CA 90806

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(562) 733-5100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES  x   NO  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES  x   NO  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer  x

 

Accelerated Filer  o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated Filer  o

 

Smaller Reporting Company  o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  YES  o   NO  x

 

As of April 25, 2012, there were 419,503,466 shares of the registrant’s $1.00 par value common stock outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

39

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

39

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

39

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

41

 

 

 

Signatures

 

42

 

2



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

$

8,974,639

 

$

8,933,278

 

Development costs and construction in progress

 

171,967

 

190,590

 

Land

 

1,729,560

 

1,729,677

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,540,809

)

(1,472,272

)

Net real estate

 

9,335,357

 

9,381,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment in direct financing leases

 

6,768,111

 

6,727,777

 

Loans receivable, net

 

113,946

 

110,253

 

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

 

220,311

 

224,052

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,543 and $1,341, respectively

 

24,381

 

26,681

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

347,425

 

33,506

 

Restricted cash

 

45,458

 

41,553

 

Intangible assets, net

 

360,140

 

373,763

 

Real estate held for sale, net

 

 

4,159

 

Other assets, net

 

510,190

 

485,458

 

Total assets

 

$

17,725,319

 

$

17,408,475

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Bank line of credit

 

$

 

$

454,000

 

Senior unsecured notes

 

5,864,940

 

5,416,063

 

Mortgage debt

 

1,756,252

 

1,764,571

 

Other debt

 

86,734

 

87,985

 

Intangible liabilities, net

 

119,412

 

124,142

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

519,492

 

275,478

 

Deferred revenue

 

68,527

 

65,614

 

Total liabilities

 

8,415,357

 

8,187,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value: aggregate liquidation preference of $295.5 million as of December 31, 2011

 

 

285,173

 

Common stock, $1.00 par value: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 419,433,018 and 408,629,444 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

419,433

 

408,629

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

9,776,708

 

9,383,536

 

Cumulative dividends in excess of earnings

 

(1,053,684

)

(1,024,274

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(17,666

)

(19,582

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

9,124,791

 

9,033,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint venture partners

 

16,085

 

16,971

 

Non-managing member unitholders

 

169,086

 

170,169

 

Total noncontrolling interests

 

185,171

 

187,140

 

Total equity

 

9,309,962

 

9,220,622

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

17,725,319

 

$

17,408,475

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

244,335

 

$

253,081

 

Tenant recoveries

 

22,650

 

23,444

 

Resident fees and services

 

36,179

 

2,505

 

Income from direct financing leases

 

154,535

 

13,395

 

Interest income

 

819

 

38,096

 

Investment management fee income

 

493

 

607

 

Total revenues

 

459,011

 

331,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

104,568

 

108,576

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

88,241

 

91,182

 

Operating

 

67,349

 

46,845

 

General and administrative

 

20,102

 

21,952

 

Total costs and expenses

 

280,260

 

268,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

436

 

10,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

179,187

 

72,882

 

Income taxes

 

709

 

(37

)

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

13,675

 

798

 

Income from continuing operations

 

193,571

 

73,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Income before gain on sales of real estate, net of income taxes

 

137

 

341

 

Gain on sales of real estate, net of income taxes

 

2,856

 

 

Total discontinued operations

 

2,993

 

341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

196,564

 

73,984

 

Noncontrolling interests’ share in earnings

 

(3,184

)

(3,891

)

Net income attributable to HCP, Inc.

 

193,380

 

70,093

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

(17,006

)

(5,283

)

Participating securities’ share in earnings

 

(1,117

)

(935

)

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

175,257

 

$

63,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.42

 

$

0.17

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.17

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.42

 

$

0.17

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.17

 

Weighted-average shares used to calculate earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

410,018

 

372,116

 

Diluted

 

411,661

 

373,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.48

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

196,564

 

$

73,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on securities

 

1,304

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains

 

276

 

327

 

Reclassification adjustment realized in net income

 

89

 

(1,313

)

Change in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan obligation

 

45

 

34

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

202

 

181

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

1,916

 

(771

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

 

198,480

 

73,213

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(3,184

)

(3,891

)

Total comprehensive income attributable to HCP, Inc.

 

$

195,296

 

$

69,322

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Dividends

 

Other

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

In Excess

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Of Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

January 1, 2012

 

11,820

 

$

285,173

 

408,629

 

$

408,629

 

$

9,383,536

 

$

(1,024,274

)

$

(19,582

)

$

9,033,482

 

$

187,140

 

$

9,220,622

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

193,380

 

 

193,380

 

3,184

 

196,564

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,916

 

1,916

 

 

1,916

 

Preferred stock redemption

 

(11,820

)

(285,173

)

 

 

 

(11,723

)

 

(296,896

)

 

(296,896

)

Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

 

9,559

 

9,559

 

358,397

 

 

 

367,956

 

(1,034

)

366,922

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

(167

)

(167

)

(6,817

)

 

 

(6,984

)

 

(6,984

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

1,412

 

1,412

 

36,219

 

 

 

37,631

 

 

37,631

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

5,373

 

 

 

5,373

 

 

5,373

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,283

)

 

(5,283

)

 

(5,283

)

Common dividends ($0.50 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(205,784

)

 

(205,784

)

 

(205,784

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,912

)

(3,912

)

Issuance of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

181

 

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(388

)

(388

)

March 31, 2012

 

 

$

 

419,433

 

$

419,433

 

$

9,776,708

 

$

(1,053,684

)

$

(17,666

)

$

9,124,791

 

$

185,171

 

$

9,309,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Dividends

 

Other

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

In Excess

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

Noncontrolling

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Of Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Equity

 

January 1, 2011

 

11,820

 

$

285,173

 

370,925

 

$

370,925

 

$

8,089,982

 

$

(775,476

)

$

(13,237

)

$

7,957,367

 

$

188,680

 

$

8,146,047

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,093

 

 

70,093

 

3,891

 

73,984

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(771

)

(771

)

 

(771

)

Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

 

35,200

 

35,200

 

1,217,165

 

 

 

1,252,365

 

 

1,252,365

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

(122

)

(122

)

(4,355

)

 

 

(4,477

)

 

(4,477

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

6

 

6

 

155

 

 

 

161

 

 

161

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

5,102

 

 

 

5,102

 

 

5,102

 

Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,283

)

 

(5,283

)

 

(5,283

)

Common dividends ($0.48 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(178,926

)

 

(178,926

)

 

(178,926

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,667

)

(3,667

)

Noncontrolling interest in acquired assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500

 

1,500

 

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

(18,098

)

 

 

(18,098

)

(489

)

(18,587

)

March 31, 2011

 

11,820

 

$

285,173

 

406,009

 

$

406,009

 

$

9,289,951

 

$

(889,592

)

$

(14,008

)

$

9,077,533

 

$

189,915

 

$

9,267,448

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

196,564

 

$

73,984

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease and other intangibles:

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

88,241

 

91,182

 

Discontinued operations

 

35

 

238

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(697

)

(906

)

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

5,373

 

5,102

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs, net

 

4,529

 

14,948

 

Straight-line rents

 

(9,927

)

(17,300

)

Loan and direct financing lease interest accretion

 

(25,878

)

(19,969

)

Deferred rental revenues

 

1,839

 

1,106

 

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(13,675

)

(798

)

Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

913

 

332

 

Gain on sales of real estate

 

(2,856

)

 

Gain upon consolidation of joint venture

 

 

(8,039

)

Derivative (gains) losses, net

 

203

 

(2,113

)

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

2,300

 

4,416

 

Other assets

 

(7,877

)

8,073

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(52,619

)

(429

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

186,468

 

149,827

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash used in the HCP Ventures II purchase, net of cash acquired

 

 

(136,060

)

Other acquisitions and development of real estate

 

(22,340

)

(65,453

)

Leasing costs and tenant and capital improvements

 

(8,931

)

(9,493

)

Proceeds from sales of real estate, net

 

7,238

 

 

Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

2,716

 

637

 

Principal repayments on loans receivable

 

4,015

 

287

 

Investments in loans receivable

 

(9,939

)

(359,683

)

Increase in restricted cash

 

(3,905

)

(5,738

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(31,146

)

(575,503

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net repayments under bank line of credit

 

(454,000

)

 

Repayments of mortgage debt

 

(10,057

)

(21,137

)

Issuance of senior unsecured notes

 

450,000

 

2,400,000

 

Deferred financing costs

 

(10,117

)

(42,852

)

Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock and exercise of options

 

397,569

 

1,248,049

 

Dividends paid on common and preferred stock

 

(211,067

)

(184,209

)

Issuance (purchase) of noncontrolling interests

 

181

 

(18,587

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,912

)

(3,667

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

158,597

 

3,377,597

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

313,919

 

2,951,921

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

33,506

 

1,036,701

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

347,425

 

$

3,988,622

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

HCP, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

(1)          Business

 

HCP, Inc., an S&P 500 company, together with its consolidated entities (collectively, “HCP” or the “Company”), invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States (“U.S.”). The Company is a self-administered, Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) organized in 1985. The Company is headquartered in Long Beach, California, with offices in Nashville, Tennessee and San Francisco, California. The Company acquires, develops, leases, manages and disposes of healthcare real estate, and provides financing to healthcare providers. The Company’s portfolio is comprised of investments in the following five healthcare segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. The Company makes investments within the healthcare segments using the following five investment products: (i) properties under lease, (ii) debt investments, (iii) developments and redevelopments, (iv) investment management and (v) RIDEA, which represents investments in senior housing operations utilizing the structure permitted by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008.

 

(2)          Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HCP, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures or variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that it controls through voting rights or other means. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012. The accompanying unaudited interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Certain amounts in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. Assets sold or held for sale and associated liabilities have been reclassified on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the related operating results reclassified from continuing to discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated income statements (see Note 5). Facility-level revenues from 21 senior housing communities that are in a RIDEA structure are presented in “resident fees and services” on the condensed consolidated income statements; all facility-level resident fee and service revenue previously reported in “rental and related revenues” has been reclassified to “resident fees and services” (see Note 12 for additional information regarding the 21 RIDEA facilities).

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). The amendments in this update result in additional fair value measurement and disclosure requirements within U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). The amendments require that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB deferred portions of this update in its issuance of Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12 (see discussion below). The Company has elected the two-statement approach and the required financial statements are presented herein.

 

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In December 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 to defer indefinitely the requirement of ASU 2011-05 to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented.

 

(3)       HCR ManorCare Acquisition

 

On April 7, 2011, the Company completed its acquisition of substantially all of the real estate assets of HCR ManorCare, Inc. (“HCR ManorCare”), for a purchase price of $6 billion (“HCR ManorCare Acquisition”). The purchase price consisted of the following: (i) $4 billion in cash consideration; and (ii) $2 billion representing the fair value of the Company’s former HCR ManorCare debt investments that were settled as part of this acquisition. Through this transaction, the Company acquired 334 HCR ManorCare post-acute, skilled nursing and assisted living facilities. The facilities are located in 30 states, with the highest concentrations in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Florida, Illinois and Michigan. A wholly-owned subsidiary of HCR ManorCare operates the assets pursuant to a long-term triple-net master lease agreement supported by a guaranty from HCR ManorCare. Additionally, the Company exercised its option to purchase an ownership interest in HCR ManorCare for $95 million that represented a 9.9% equity interest at closing.

 

The total purchase price of the HCR ManorCare Acquisition follows (in thousands):

 

Payment of aggregate cash consideration, net of cash acquired

 

$

3,801,624

 

HCP’s loan investments in HCR ManorCare’s debt settled at fair value (1)  

 

1,990,406

 

Assumed HCR ManorCare accrued liabilities at fair value (2)  

 

224,932

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

6,016,962

 

 

 

 

 

Legal, accounting and other fees and costs (3)  

 

$

26,839

 

 


(1)           At closing, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $23 million, included in interest income, which represents the fair value of the Company’s existing mezzanine and mortgage loan investments in HCR ManorCare in excess of its carrying value on the acquisition date.

(2)           In August 2011, the Company paid these amounts to certain taxing authorities or the seller.

(3)           Represents estimated fees and costs of $15.5 million (general and administrative) and the write-off of unamortized bridge loan fees of $11.3 million (interest expense) upon its termination that were expensed in 2010 and 2011, respectively. These charges are directly attributable to the transaction and represent non-recurring costs.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the HCR ManorCare assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the April 7, 2011 acquisition date (in thousands):

 

Assets acquired

 

 

 

Net investments in direct financing leases

 

$

6,002,074

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

6,996

 

Intangible assets, net

 

14,888

 

Total assets acquired

 

6,023,958

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

224,932

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

5,799,026

 

 

In connection with the HCR ManorCare Acquisition, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a 365-day bridge loan facility (from funding to maturity) in an aggregate amount of up to $3.3 billion, which was terminated in accordance with its terms in March 2011.

 

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s investments related to HCR ManorCare and the related results of operations are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the April 7, 2011 acquisition date. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recognized revenues and earnings from its investments related to HCR ManorCare of $142 million and $155 million, respectively. See Note 8 for additional information regarding the Company’s investment related to HCR ManorCare.

 

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Pro Forma Results of Operations

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assume that the HCR ManorCare Acquisition, including the Company’s equity interest in HCR ManorCare, was completed as of January 1, 2011 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2011

 

Revenues

 

$

442,166

 

Net income

 

193,359

 

Net income applicable to HCP, Inc.

 

189,468

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.46

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

0.46

 

 

(4)          Other Real Estate Property Investments

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company funded an aggregate of $30 million for construction, tenant and other capital improvement projects, primarily in its life science and medical office segments.

 

A summary of real estate acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2011 follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Consideration

 

Assets Acquired

 

Segment

 

Cash Paid

 

Debt
Assumed

 

DownREIT
Units
(1)

 

Real Estate

 

Net
Intangibles

 

Life science

 

$

19,147

 

$

48,252

 

$

 

$

61,710

 

$

5,689

 

Medical office

 

29,743

 

 

1,500

 

26,191

 

5,052

 

 

 

$

48,890

 

$

48,252

 

$

1,500

 

$

87,901

 

$

10,741

 

 


(1)           Non-managing member limited liability company units.

 

See discussion of the January 2011 purchase and consolidation of HCP Ventures II in Note 8.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company funded an aggregate of $22 million for construction, tenant and other capital improvement projects, primarily in its life science and medical office segments. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, two of the Company’s life science facilities located in South San Francisco were placed in service representing 88,000 square feet.

 

(5)          Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company sold a medical office building for $7 million.

 

The following table summarizes operating income from discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

246

 

$

577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

35

 

238

 

Operating expenses

 

2

 

1

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

72

 

(3

)

Income, net of income taxes

 

$

137

 

$

341

 

Gain on sales of real estate, net of income taxes

 

$

2,856

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of properties held for sale

 

 

4

 

Number of properties sold

 

1

 

 

Number of properties included in discontinued operations

 

1

 

4

 

 

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(6)          Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases

 

On April 7, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of 334 HCR ManorCare properties subject to a single master lease that the Company classified as a direct financing lease (“DFL”). See discussion of the HCR ManorCare Acquisition in Note 3.

 

The components of net investment in DFLs consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Minimum lease payments receivable (1)  

 

$

25,615,872

 

$

25,744,161

 

Estimated residual values

 

4,010,514

 

4,010,514

 

Less unearned income

 

(22,858,275

)

(23,026,898

)

Net investment in direct financing leases

 

$

6,768,111

 

$

6,727,777

 

Properties subject to direct financing leases

 

361

 

361

 

 


(1)           The minimum lease payments receivable are primarily attributable to HCR ManorCare ($24.4 billion and $24.5 billion at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively). The triple-net master lease with HCR ManorCare provides for rent in the first year of $473 million ($489 million beginning April 1, 2012). The rent increases by 3.5% per year after each of the first five years and by 3% for the remaining portion of the initial lease term. The properties are grouped into four pools, and HCR ManorCare has a one-time extension option for each pool with rent increased for the first year of the extension option to the greater of fair market rent or a 3% increase over the rent for the prior year. Including the extension options, which the Company determined to be bargain renewal options, the four leased pools had total initial available terms ranging from 23 to 35 years.

 

Certain of the non-HCR ManorCare leases contain provisions that allow the tenants to elect to purchase the properties during or at the end of the lease terms for the aggregate initial investment amount plus adjustments, if any, as defined in the lease agreements. Certain leases also permit the Company to require the tenants to purchase the properties at the end of the lease terms.

 

(7)          Loans Receivable

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s loans receivable (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Real Estate
Secured

 

Other
Secured

 

Total

 

Real Estate
Secured

 

Other
Secured

 

Total

 

Mezzanine

 

$

 

$

83,710

 

$

83,710

 

$

 

$

90,148

 

$

90,148

 

Other

 

45,517

 

 

45,517

 

35,643

 

 

35,643

 

Unamortized discounts, fees and costs

 

(783

)

(1,088

)

(1,871

)

(1,040

)

(1,088

)

(2,128

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(13,410

)

(13,410

)

 

(13,410

)

(13,410

)

 

 

$

44,734

 

$

69,212

 

$

113,946

 

$

34,603

 

$

75,650

 

$

110,253

 

 

Delphis Operations, L.P. Loan

 

The Company holds a secured term loan made to Delphis Operations, L.P. (“Delphis” or the “Borrower”) that is collateralized by all of the assets of the Borrower, which collateral is comprised primarily of interests in partnerships operating surgical facilities, some of which are on the premises of properties owned by the Company or HCP Ventures IV, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture of the Company.  In December 2009, the Company determined that the loan was impaired and recognized a provision for loan loss (impairment) of $4.3 million. In January 2011, the Company placed the loan on cost-recovery status, whereby accrual of interest income was suspended and any payments received from the Borrower are applied to reduce the recorded investment in the loan. In September 2011, the Company determined that the fair value of the collateral assets was no longer in excess of the carrying value of the loan and therefore recognized an additional provision for losses of $15.4 million.

 

As part of a March 2012 agreement (the “2012 Agreement”) between Delphis, certain past and current principals of Delphis and the Cirrus Group, LLC (the “Guarantors”) and the Company, the Company agreed, among other things, to allow the distribution of $1.5 million to certain of the Guarantors from funds generated from sales of assets that were pledged as additional collateral for this loan. In consideration of this distribution, among other things, the Company received cash of $4.5 million (including  funds that had been escrowed from past sales of the Guarantors’ collateral) and the assignment of certain rights to general and limited partnership interests (including the release of claims by such entities). Further, the Company, as part of the 2012 Agreement, agreed to provide financial incentives to the Borrower regarding the liquidation of the primary collateral assets for this loan.

 

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The Company valued the cash payments and other consideration received through the 2012 Agreement (after reducing the consideration by $0.5 million for related legal expenses) at $6.5 million, which the Company applied to the carrying value of the loan, reducing the balance to $69.2 million as of March 31, 2012 from its balance of $75.7 million as of December 31, 2011. During the three months ended March 31 2011, the Company received cash payments from the Borrower of $1.0 million. At March 31, 2012, the Company believes that the fair value of the collateral supporting this loan is in excess of the loan’s carrying value.

 

HCR ManorCare Loans

 

In December 2007, the Company made a $900 million investment (at a discount of $100 million) in HCR ManorCare mezzanine loans, which paid interest at a floating rate of one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 4.0%. Also, in August 2009 and January 2011, the Company purchased $720 million (at a discount of $130 million) and $360 million, respectively, in participations in HCR ManorCare first mortgage debt, which paid interest at LIBOR plus 1.25%.

 

On April 7, 2011, upon closing of the HCR ManorCare Acquisition, the Company’s loans to HCR ManorCare were settled, which resulted in additional interest income of $23 million, which represents the excess of the loans’ fair values above their carrying values at the acquisition date. See Note 3 for additional discussion related to the HCR ManorCare Acquisition.

 

Genesis HealthCare Loans

 

In September and October 2010, the Company purchased participations in a senior loan and mezzanine note of Genesis HealthCare (“Genesis”) with par values of $278 million (at a discount of $28 million) and $50 million (at a discount of $10 million), respectively. The Genesis senior loan paid interest at LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.5%, increasing to 2.5% by maturity) plus a spread of 4.75%, increasing to 5.75% by maturity. The senior loan was secured by all of Genesis’ assets. The mezzanine note paid interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 7.50%. In addition to the coupon interest payments, the mezzanine note required the payment of a termination fee, of which the Company’s share prior to the early repayment of this loan was $2.3 million.

 

On April 1, 2011, the Company received $330.4 million from the early repayment of its loans to Genesis, and recognized additional interest income of $34.8 million, which represents the related unamortized discounts and termination fee.

 

(8)          Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

HCP Ventures II

 

On January 14, 2011, the Company acquired its partner’s 65% interest in HCP Ventures II, a joint venture that owned 25 senior housing facilities, becoming the sole owner of the portfolio.

 

The purchase consideration of HCP Ventures II follows (in thousands):

 

Cash paid for HCP Ventures II’s partnership interest

 

$

135,550

 

Fair value of HCP’s 35% interest in HCP Ventures II (carrying value of $65,223 at closing) (1)

 

72,992

 

Total consideration

 

$

208,542

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated fees and costs

 

 

 

Legal, accounting and other fees and costs (2)

 

$

150

 

Debt assumption fees (3)

 

500

 

Total

 

$

650

 

 


(1)           In January 2011, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $8 million, included in other income, net, which represents the fair value of the Company’s 35% interest in HCP Ventures II in excess of its carrying value on the acquisition date.

(2)           Represents estimated fees and costs that were expensed and included in general and administrative expenses. These charges are directly attributable to the transaction and represent non-recurring costs.

(3)          Represents debt assumption fees that were capitalized as deferred financing costs.

 

In accordance with the accounting guidance applicable to acquisitions of the partner’s ownership interests that result in consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities, the Company recorded all of the assets and liabilities of HCP Ventures II at their fair values as of the January 14, 2011 acquisition date. The Company utilized relevant market data and valuation techniques to allocate the acquisition date fair value for HCP Ventures II. Relevant market data and valuation techniques included, but were not limited to, market data comparables for capitalization and discount rates, credit spreads, property specific building cost information and cash flow assumptions. The market data comparables utilized in the Company’s valuation model were based on information that it believes to be within a reasonable range of current market transactions.

 

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The following table summarizes the fair values of the HCP Ventures II assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the January 14, 2011 acquisition date (in thousands):

 

Assets acquired

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

$

683,633

 

Land

 

79,580

 

Cash

 

2,585

 

Restricted cash

 

1,861

 

Intangible assets

 

78,293

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

845,952

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

 

Mortgage debt

 

$

635,182

 

Other liabilities

 

2,228

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

637,410

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

208,542

 

 

The related assets, liabilities and results of operations of HCP Ventures II are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the January 14, 2011 acquisition date.

 

Summary of Unconsolidated Joint Venture Information

 

The Company owns interests in the following entities that are accounted for under the equity method at March 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Entity (1)

 

Properties/Segment

 

Investment (2)

 

Ownership%

 

HCR ManorCare

 

post-acute/skilled nursing operations

 

$

96,040

 

9.4 (3)

 

HCP Ventures III, LLC

 

13 medical office

 

8,186

 

30

 

HCP Ventures IV, LLC

 

54 medical office and 4 hospital

 

34,741

 

20

 

HCP Life Science (4)

 

4 life science

 

66,631

 

50-63

 

Horizon Bay Hyde Park, LLC

 

1 senior housing

 

6,957

 

72

 

Suburban Properties, LLC

 

1 medical office

 

7,554

 

67

 

Advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

220,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edgewood Assisted Living Center, LLC

 

1 senior housing

 

$

(432

)

45

 

Seminole Shores Living Center, LLC

 

1 senior housing

 

(708

)

50

 

 

 

 

 

$

(1,140

)

 

 

 


(1)          These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC regarding the Company’s policy on consolidation.

(2)          Represents the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated joint venture. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC regarding the Company’s policy for accounting for joint venture interests.

(3)          Presented after adjusting the Company’s 9.9% ownership rate for the dilution of certain equity awards. See HCR ManorCare Acquisition discussion in Note 3.

(4)          Includes three unconsolidated joint ventures between the Company and an institutional capital partner for which the Company is the managing member. HCP Life Science includes the following partnerships: (i) Torrey Pines Science Center, LP (50%); (ii) Britannia Biotech Gateway, LP (55%); and (iii) LASDK, LP (63%).

 

Summarized combined financial information for the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Real estate, net

 

$

3,790,888

 

$

3,806,187

 

Goodwill

 

2,736,400

 

3,243,100

 

Other assets, net

 

3,034,490

 

2,554,590

 

Total assets

 

$

9,561,778

 

$

9,603,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations and other debt

 

$

6,059,100

 

$

5,976,500

 

Mortgage debt

 

892,846

 

895,243

 

Accounts payable

 

965,474

 

1,083,581

 

Other partners’ capital

 

1,460,943

 

1,465,536

 

HCP’s capital (1)

 

183,415

 

183,017

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

 

$

9,561,778

 

$

9,603,877

 

 


(1)           The combined basis difference of the Company’s investments in these joint ventures of $36 million, as of March 31, 2012, is primarily attributable to goodwill, real estate, capital lease obligations, deferred tax assets and lease related net intangibles.

 

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Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012 (1)

 

2011 (2)

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,044,509

 

$

26,930

 

Net income

 

1,125

 

311

 

HCP’s share in earnings (3)  

 

13,675

 

798

 

Fees earned by HCP

 

493

 

607

 

Distributions received by HCP

 

3,629

 

969

 

 


(1)           Includes the financial information of HCR ManorCare, in which the Company acquired an interest for $95 million that represented a 9.9% equity interest at closing.

(2)           Includes the financial information of HCP Ventures II, which was consolidated on January 14, 2011.

(3)           The Company’s joint venture interest in HCR ManorCare is accounted for using the equity method and results in an ongoing reduction of DFL income, proportional to HCP’s ownership in HCR ManorCare. Further, the Company’s share of earnings from HCR ManorCare (equity income) increases for the corresponding reduction of related lease expense recognized at the HCR ManorCare level.

 

(9)          Intangibles

 

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, intangible lease assets, comprised of lease-up intangibles, above market tenant lease intangibles, below market ground lease intangibles and intangible assets related to non-compete agreements, were $562.6 million and $574.0 million, respectively. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $202.5 million and $200.2 million, respectively.

 

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, intangible lease liabilities, comprised of below market lease intangibles and above market ground lease intangible liabilities were $206.7 million and $219.6 million, respectively. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the accumulated amortization of intangible liabilities was $87.3 million and $95.5 million, respectively.

 

(10) Other Assets

 

The Company’s other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Straight-line rent assets, net of allowance of $34,312 and $34,457, respectively

 

$

275,652

 

$

266,620

 

Leasing costs, net

 

93,378

 

92,288

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

40,325

 

35,649

 

Goodwill

 

50,346

 

50,346

 

Marketable equity securities

 

18,357

 

17,053

 

Other (1)  

 

32,132

 

23,502

 

Total other assets

 

$

510,190

 

$

485,458

 

 


(1)           Includes a $5.4 million allowance for losses related to accrued interest receivable on the Delphis loan, which accrued interest is included in other assets. At both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying value of interest accrued related to the Delphis loan was zero. See Note 7 for additional information about the Delphis loan and the related impairment.

 

At March 31, 2012, the fair value and adjusted cost basis of marketable equity securities was $18.4 million and $17.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the fair value and adjusted cost basis of marketable equity securities were $17.1 million.

 

(11) Debt

 

Bank Line of Credit

 

On March 27, 2012, the Company executed an amendment to its existing $1.5 billion unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the “Facility”).  This amendment reduces the cost to the Company of the Facility (lower borrowing rate and facility fee) and extends the Facility’s maturity by one additional year to March 2016. The Facility contains a one-year extension option. Borrowings under this Facility accrue interest at LIBOR plus a margin that depends on the Company’s debt ratings. The Company pays a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends upon its debt ratings. Based on the Company’s debt ratings at March 31, 2012, the margin on the Facility was 1.075%, and the facility fee was 0.175%. The Company has the right to increase the commitments under the Facility by an aggregate amount of up to $500 million, subject to customary conditions. At March 31, 2012, the Company had no balance outstanding under this Facility.

 

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The Facility contains certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements, including cross-default provisions to other indebtedness. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the agreement (i) limit the ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 60%, (ii) limit the ratio of Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 30%, (iii) limit the ratio of Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 60%, (iv) require a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of 1.5 times and (v) require a formula-determined Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $8.0 billion at March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with each of these restrictions and requirements of the Facility.

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company had senior unsecured notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of $5.9 billion. At March 31, 2012, interest rates on the notes ranged from 1.37% to 7.07% with a weighted average effective rate of 5.57% and a weighted average maturity of 6.15 years. Discounts and premiums are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related senior unsecured notes. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt, cross-acceleration provisions and other customary terms. The Company believes it was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2012.

 

On January 23, 2012, the Company issued $450 million of 3.75% senior unsecured notes due in 2019; net proceeds from the offering were $444 million.

 

In September 2011, the Company repaid $292 million of maturing senior unsecured notes, which accrued interest at a rate of 4.82%. The senior unsecured notes were repaid with funds available under the Facility.

 

On January 24, 2011, the Company issued $2.4 billion of senior unsecured notes as follows: (i) $400 million of 2.70% notes due 2014; (ii) $500 million of 3.75% notes due 2016; (iii) $1.2 billion of 5.375% notes due 2021; and (iv) $300 million of 6.75% notes due 2041. The notes had an initial weighted average maturity of 10.3 years and a weighted average yield of 4.83%; net proceeds from the offering were $2.37 billion.

 

Mortgage Debt

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company had $1.8 billion in aggregate principal amount of mortgage debt outstanding that is secured by 138 healthcare facilities (including redevelopment properties) with a carrying value of $2.2 billion. At March 31, 2012, interest rates on the mortgage debt ranged from 1.94% to 8.75% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 6.12% and a weighted average maturity of 4.13 years.

 

Mortgage debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments, is collateralized by real estate assets and is generally non-recourse. Mortgage debt typically restricts transfer of the encumbered assets, prohibits additional liens, restricts prepayment, requires payment of real estate taxes, requires maintenance of the assets in good condition, requires maintenance of insurance on the assets and includes conditions to obtain lender consent to enter into and terminate material leases. Some of the mortgage debt is also cross-collateralized by multiple assets and may require tenants or operators to maintain compliance with the applicable leases or operating agreements of such real estate assets.

 

Other Debt

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company had $87 million of non-interest bearing life care bonds at two of its continuing care retirement communities and non-interest bearing occupancy fee deposits at two of its senior housing facilities, all of which were payable to certain residents of the facilities (collectively, “Life Care Bonds”). At March 31, 2012, $30 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable to the residents upon the resident moving out or to their estate upon death, and $57 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable after the unit is successfully remarketed to a new resident.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Debt Maturities

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Year

 

Senior
Unsecured
Notes

 

Mortgage
Debt

 

Total (1)

 

2012 (Nine months)

 

$

250,000

 

$

57,955

 

$

307,955

 

2013

 

550,000

 

367,374

 

917,374

 

2014

 

487,000

 

183,758

 

670,758

 

2015

 

400,000

 

302,102

 

702,102

 

2016

 

900,000

 

285,586

 

1,185,586

 

Thereafter

 

3,300,000

 

572,687

 

3,872,687

 

 

 

5,887,000

 

1,769,462

 

7,656,462

 

(Discounts) and premiums, net

 

(22,060

)

(13,210

)

(35,270

)

 

 

$

5,864,940

 

$

1,756,252

 

$

7,621,192

 

 


(1)               Excludes $87 million of other debt that represents the Life Care Bonds that have no scheduled maturities.

 

(12) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes may have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s policy is to accrue legal expenses as they are incurred.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Concentrations of credit risks arise when a number of operators, tenants or obligors related to the Company’s investments are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company regularly monitors various segments of its portfolio to assess potential concentrations of risks. Management believes the current portfolio is reasonably diversified across healthcare related real estate and does not contain any other significant concentration of credit risks, except as disclosed herein. The Company does not have significant foreign operations.

 

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s concentration with respect to certain operators; the information provided is presented for the gross assets and revenues that are associated with certain operators as percentages of the respective segment’s and total Company’s gross assets and revenues:

 

Segment Concentrations:

 

 

 

Percentage of
Senior Housing Gross Assets

 

Percentage of
Senior Housing Revenues

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Senior Housing Operators

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

HCR ManorCare (1)  

 

14

%

14

%

12

%

%

Brookdale (2)  

 

15

 

16

 

16

 

15

 

Emeritus

 

18

 

18

 

20

 

27

 

Sunrise (3)

 

22

 

22

 

15

 

24

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Post-Acute/
Skilled Nursing Gross Assets

 

Percentage of
Post-Acute/Skilled Nursing Revenues

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Post-Acute/Skilled Nursing Operators

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

HCR ManorCare (1)  

 

94

%

94

%

93

%

62

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Total Company Concentrations:

 

 

 

Percentage of
Total Company Gross Assets

 

Percentage of
Total Company Revenues

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Operators

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

HCR ManorCare (1)  

 

35

%

35

%

31

%

9

%

Brookdale (2)  

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

Emeritus

 

6

 

6

 

7

 

9

 

Sunrise (3)  

 

7

 

7

 

5

 

8

 

 


(1)               On April 7, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of HCR ManorCare’s real estate assets, which included the settlement of the Company’s HCR ManorCare debt investments, see Notes 3 and 7 for additional information.

(2)               For the three months ended March 31, 2012, Brookdale percentages exclude $35.1 million of senior housing revenues and $683.9 million of senior housing assets, related to 21 senior housing facilities that Brookdale operates on the Company’s behalf under a RIDEA structure. Assuming that these assets were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of segment and total assets for Brookdale would be 27% and 9%, respectively, as of both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Assuming that these revenues were attributable to Brookdale, the percentage of segment and total revenues for Brookdale would be 39% and 13%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

(3)               Certain of the Company’s properties are leased to tenants who have entered into management contracts with Sunrise to operate the respective property on their behalf. The Company’s concentration of gross assets includes properties directly leased to Sunrise and properties that are managed by Sunrise on behalf of third party tenants.

 

On September 1, 2011, the Company completed a strategic venture with Brookdale that includes the operation of 37 HCP-owned senior living communities previously leased to or operated by Horizon Bay Retirement Living (“Horizon Bay”). As part of this transaction, Brookdale acquired Horizon Bay and: (i) assumed an existing triple-net lease for nine HCP communities; (ii) entered into a new triple-net lease related to four HCP communities; (iii) assumed Horizon Bay’s management of three HCP communities, one of which was developed by HCP; and (iv) entered into management contracts and a joint venture agreement for a 10% interest in the real estate and operations for 21 of the Company’s communities that are in a RIDEA structure. In connection with these transactions, the Company purchased $22.4 million of Brookdale’s common stock in June 2011 (see Note 10 for additional information regarding these marketable equity securities).

 

Under the provisions of RIDEA, a REIT may lease “qualified healthcare properties” on an arm’s length basis to a taxable REIT subsidiary if the property is operated on behalf of such subsidiary by a person who qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.” The three months ended March 31, 2012 include $35.1 million and $20.7 million in revenues and operating expenses, respectively, as a result of reflecting the facility-level results for the 21 RIDEA facilities operated by Brookdale beginning September 1, 2011.

 

To mitigate credit risk of leasing properties to certain senior housing and post-acute/skilled nursing operators, leases with operators are often combined into portfolios that contain cross-default terms, so that if a tenant of any of the properties in a portfolio defaults on its obligations under its lease, the Company may pursue its remedies under the lease with respect to any of the properties in the portfolio. Certain portfolios also contain terms whereby the net operating profits of the properties are combined for the purpose of securing the funding of rental payments due under each lease.

 

Credit Enhancement Guarantee

 

Certain of the Company’s senior housing facilities serve as collateral for $121 million of debt (maturing May 1, 2025) that is owed by a previous owner of the facilities. This indebtedness is guaranteed by the previous owner who has an investment grade credit rating. These senior housing facilities, which are classified as DFLs, had a carrying value of $371 million as of March 31, 2012.

 

(13) Equity

 

Preferred Stock

 

On April 23, 2012, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding preferred stock consisting of 4,000,000 shares of its 7.25% Series E and the 7,820,000 shares of its 7.10% Series F preferred stock. The shares of Series E and Series F preferred stock were redeemed at a price of $25.00 per share, or $295.5 million in aggregate, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. As a result of the redemption, which was announced on March 22, 2012,  the Company incurred a charge of $10.4 million related to the original issuance costs of the preferred stock and recognized an incremental preferred stock dividend of $1.3 million representing the acceleration of the accrued dividend from April 1, 2012 to the redemption date (the aggregate charge of $11.7 million is presented as an additional preferred stock dividend in the Company’s consolidated income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2012).

 

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Table of Contents

 

On January 26, 2012, the Company announced that its Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.45313 per share on its Series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock and $0.44375 per share on its Series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock. These dividends were paid on March 30, 2012 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 15, 2012.

 

Common Stock

 

The following table lists the common stock cash dividends paid and declared by the Company in 2012:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Amount
Per Share

 

Dividend
Payable Date

 

January 26

 

February 6

 

$

0.50

 

February 22

 

April 26

 

May 7

 

0.50

 

May 22

 

 

In March 2012, the Company completed a $359 million offering of 9.0 million shares of common stock at a price of $39.93 per share, which proceeds were primarily used to redeem the Company’s preferred stock.

 

In March 2011, the Company completed a $1.273 billion public offering of 34.5 million shares of common stock at a price of $36.90 per share. The Company received total net proceeds of $1.235 billion, which proceeds were used to fund the HCR ManorCare Acquisition. See Note 3 for additional information on the HCR ManorCare Acquisition.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s other common stock issuances (shares in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

 

210

 

497

 

Conversion of DownREIT units

 

36

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

1,412

 

6

 

Vesting of restricted stock units (1)

 

314

 

207

 

 


(1)           Issued under the Company’s 2006 Performance Incentive Plan.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Unrealized gains on available for sale securities

 

$

1,304

 

$

 

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net

 

(15,347

)

(15,712

)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan minimum liability

 

(2,749

)

(2,794

)

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(874

)

(1,076

)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(17,666

)

$

(19,582

)

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

At March 31, 2012, there were 4.2 million non-managing member units outstanding in five DownREIT LLCs, for which the Company is the managing member. At March 31, 2012, the carrying and fair values of these DownREIT units were $169.1 million and $231.4 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(14) Segment Disclosures

 

The Company evaluates its business and makes resource allocations based on its five business segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. Under the senior housing, post-acute/skilled nursing, life science and hospital segments, the Company invests or co-invests primarily in single operator or tenant properties, through the acquisition and development of real estate, management of operations and by debt issued by operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, the Company invests or co-invests through the acquisition and development of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) that are leased under gross, modified gross or triple-net leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There were no intersegment sales or transfers during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The Company evaluates performance based upon property net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”), adjusted NOI and interest income of the combined investments in each segment.

 

Non-segment assets consist primarily of real estate held-for-sale and corporate assets including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities and deferred financing costs. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining the Company’s performance measure. See Note 12 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.

 

Summary information for the reportable segments follows (in thousands):

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI (2)

 

Adjusted
NOI (2)

 

Senior housing

 

$

116,362

 

$

36,179

 

$

282

 

$

 

$

152,823

 

$

130,911

 

$

117,016

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

133,995

 

 

280

 

 

134,275

 

133,795

 

113,170

 

Life science

 

71,830

 

 

 

1

 

71,831

 

58,946

 

59,104

 

Medical office

 

79,955

 

 

 

492

 

80,447

 

48,250

 

46,921

 

Hospital

 

19,378

 

 

257

 

 

19,635

 

18,448

 

17,893

 

Total

 

$

421,520

 

$

36,179

 

$

819

 

$

493

 

$

459,011

 

$

390,350

 

$

354,104

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues (1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI (2)

 

Adjusted
NOI (2)

 

Senior housing

 

$

109,510

 

$

2,505

 

$

 

$

70

 

$

112,085

 

$

111,030

 

$

97,612

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

9,440

 

 

37,691

 

 

47,131

 

9,420

 

9,097

 

Life science

 

72,425

 

 

 

1

 

72,426

 

59,587

 

53,624

 

Medical office

 

79,570

 

 

 

536

 

80,106

 

47,535

 

45,422

 

Hospital

 

18,975

 

 

405

 

 

19,380

 

18,008

 

17,355

 

Total

 

$

289,920

 

$

2,505

 

$

38,096

 

$

607

 

$

331,128

 

$

245,580

 

$

223,110

 

 


(1)           Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, and income from DFLs.

(2)           NOI is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure used to evaluate the operating performance of real estate. The Company defines NOI as rental revenues, including tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from direct financing leases, less property level operating expenses. NOI excludes interest income, investment management fee income, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, general and administrative expenses, impairments, impairment recoveries, other income, net, income taxes, equity income from and impairments of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and discontinued operations. The Company believes NOI provides relevant and useful information because it reflects only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and presents them on an unleveraged basis. Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL accretion, amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, and lease termination fees. Adjusted NOI is sometimes referred to as “cash NOI.” The Company uses NOI and adjusted NOI to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess and compare property level performance. The Company believes that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of operating performance to net income as defined by GAAP because it does not reflect the aforementioned excluded items. Further, the Company’s definition of NOI may not be comparable to the definition used by other REITs, as those companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following is a reconciliation from reported net income to NOI and adjusted NOI (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net income

 

$

196,564

 

$

73,984

 

Interest income

 

(819

)

(38,096

)

Investment management fee income

 

(493

)

(607

)

Interest expense

 

104,568

 

108,576

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

88,241

 

91,182

 

General and administrative

 

20,102

 

21,952

 

Other income, net

 

(436

)

(10,309

)

Income taxes

 

(709

)

37

 

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(13,675

)

(798

)

Total discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

(2,993

)

(341

)

NOI

 

390,350

 

245,580

 

Straight-line rents

 

(9,927

)

(17,300

)

DFL accretion

 

(25,622

)

(2,675

)

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(697

)

(906

)

Lease termination fees

 

(148

)

(1,589

)

NOI adjustments related to discontinued operations

 

148

 

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

354,104

 

$

223,110

 

 

The Company’s total assets by segment were (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

Segments

 

2012

 

2011

 

Senior housing

 

$

5,931,283

 

$

5,911,352

 

Post-acute/skilled nursing

 

5,676,568

 

5,644,472

 

Life science

 

3,891,091

 

3,886,851

 

Medical office

 

2,340,659

 

2,336,302

 

Hospital

 

748,656

 

757,618

 

Gross segment assets

 

18,588,257

 

18,536,595

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,741,301

)

(1,670,511

)

Net segment assets

 

16,846,956

 

16,866,084

 

Real estate held for sale, net

 

 

4,159

 

Other non-segment assets

 

878,363

 

538,232

 

Total assets

 

$

17,725,319

 

$

17,408,475

 

 

On October 5, 2006, simultaneous with the closing of the Company’s merger with CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (“CRP”), the Company also merged with CNL Retirement Corp. (“CRC”). CRP was a REIT that invested primarily in senior housing facilities and MOBs. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of CRC were recorded at their estimated relative fair values, with $51.7 million paid in excess of the estimated fair value of CRC’s assets and liabilities recorded as goodwill. The CRC goodwill amount was allocated in proportion to the assets of the Company’s reporting units (property sectors) subsequent to the CRP acquisition.

 

At March 31, 2012, goodwill of $50 million was allocated to segment assets as follows: (i) senior housing—$31 million, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing—$3 million, (iii) medical office—$11 million, and (iv) hospital—$5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(15) Earnings Per Common Share

 

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

193,571

 

$

73,643

 

Noncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operations

 

(3,184

)

(3,891

)

Income from continuing operations applicable to HCP, Inc.

 

190,387

 

69,752

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

(17,006

)

(5,283

)

Participating securities’ share in continuing operations

 

(1,117

)

(935

)

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

 

172,264

 

63,534

 

Discontinued operations

 

2,993

 

341

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

175,257

 

$

63,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares

 

410,018

 

372,116

 

Dilutive potential common shares

 

1,643

 

1,844

 

Diluted weighted average common shares

 

411,661

 

373,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

0.42

 

$

0.17

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

0.42

 

$

0.17

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.17

 

 

Restricted stock and certain of the Company’s performance restricted stock units are considered participating securities, because dividend payments are not forfeited even if the underlying award does not vest, which require the use of the two-class method when computing basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

Options to purchase approximately 1.1 million and 1.2 million shares of common stock that had an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were not included in the Company’s earnings per share calculations because they are anti-dilutive. Restricted stock and performance restricted stock units representing 0.5 million and 12,000 shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were not included because they are anti-dilutive. Additionally, 5.9 million shares issuable upon conversion of 4.2 million DownREIT units during the three months ended March 31, 2012 were not included because they are anti-dilutive. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, 6.0 million shares issuable upon conversion of 4.2 million DownREIT units were not included because they are anti-dilutive.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(16) Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest

 

$

137,001

 

$

84,789

 

Income taxes paid

 

142

 

168

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized interest

 

6,683

 

5,988

 

Accrued construction costs

 

14,589

 

3,784

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock redemption accrual

 

296,896

 

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

314

 

207

 

Cancellation of restricted stock

 

(1

)

(4

)

Conversion of non-managing member units into common stock

 

1,034

 

 

Mortgages included in the consolidation of HCP Ventures II

 

 

635,182

 

Mortgages assumed with other real estate acquisitions

 

 

48,252

 

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities and derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net

 

1,580

 

327

 

 

See additional information regarding supplemental non-cash financing activities related to the HCP Ventures II purchase in Note 8 and preferred stock redemption in Note 13.

 

(17) Variable Interest Entities

 

Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company leased 48 properties to a total of seven VIE tenants and had an additional investment in a loan to a VIE borrower. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. The carrying value and classification of the related assets, liabilities and maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with these VIEs are presented below at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

VIE Type

 

Maximum Loss
Exposure
(1)

 

Asset/Liability Type

 

Carrying
Amount

 

VIE tenants—operating leases

 

$

330,977

 

Lease intangibles, net and straight-line rent receivables

 

$

15,150

 

VIE tenants—DFLs

 

1,151,908

 

Net investment in DFLs

 

594,078

 

Loan—senior secured

 

69,212

 

Loans receivable, net

 

69,212

 

 


(1)          The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to the VIE tenants represents the future minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the respective leases, which may be mitigated by re-leasing the properties to new tenants. The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to its loan to the VIE represents its current aggregate carrying amount.

 

As of March 31, 2012, the Company has not provided, and is not required to provide, financial support through a liquidity arrangement or otherwise, to its unconsolidated VIEs, including circumstances in which it could be exposed to further losses (e.g., cash shortfalls).

 

The Company holds an interest-only, senior secured term loan made to a borrower that has been identified as a VIE. The Company does not consolidate the VIE because it does not have the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The loan is collateralized by all of the assets of the borrower (comprised primarily of interests in partnerships that operate surgical facilities, some of which are on the premises of properties owned by the Company or HCP Ventures IV, LLC) and is supported in part by limited guarantees made by certain former and current principals of the borrower. Recourse under certain of these guarantees is limited to the guarantors’ respective ownership interests in certain entities owning real estate that are pledged to secure such guarantees.

 

See Notes 6, 7 and 12 for additional description of the nature, purpose and activities of the Company’s VIEs and interests therein.

 

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(18) Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents the Company’s fair value measurements of its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Recognized gains and losses are recorded in other income, net in the condensed consolidated income statements. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, there were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.

 

The financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 follow (in thousands):

 

Financial Instrument

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Marketable equity securities

 

$

18,357

 

$

18,357

 

$

 

$

 

Interest-rate swap liabilities (1)  

 

(11,847

)

 

(11,847

)

 

Warrants (1)

 

1,131

 

 

 

1,131

 

 

 

$

7,641

 

$

18,357

 

$

(11,847

)

$

1,131

 

 


(1)           Interest rate swap and common stock warrant values are determined based on observable and unobservable market assumptions using standardized derivative pricing models.

 

(19) Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. Fair value of loans receivable, bank line of credit, mortgage debt and other debt are based on rates currently prevailing for similar instruments with similar maturities. The fair value of the interest-rate swaps and warrants were determined based on observable and unobservable market assumptions using standardized derivative pricing models. The fair values of the senior unsecured notes and marketable equity securities were determined based on market quotes.

 

The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Loans receivable, net (2)  

 

$

113,946

 

$

113,838

 

$

110,253

 

$

111,073

 

Marketable equity securities (1)  

 

18,357

 

18,357

 

17,053

 

17,053

 

Warrants (3)  

 

1,131

 

1,131

 

1,334

 

1,334

 

Bank line of credit (2)  

 

 

 

454,000

 

454,000

 

Senior unsecured notes (1)  

 

5,864,940

 

6,379,811

 

5,416,063

 

5,819,304

 

Mortgage debt (2)  

 

1,756,252

 

1,842,169

 

1,764,571

 

1,870,070

 

Other debt (2)  

 

86,734

 

86,734

 

87,985

 

87,985

 

Interest-rate swap liabilities (2)  

 

11,847

 

11,847

 

12,123

 

12,123

 

 


(1)           Level I: Fair value calculated based on quoted prices in active markets.

(2)           Level II: Fair value based on quoted prices for similar or identical instruments in active or inactive markets, respectively, or calculated utilizing model-derived valuations in which significant inputs or value drivers are observable in active markets.

(3)           Level III: Fair value determined based on significant unobservable market inputs using standardized derivative pricing models.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(20) Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding interest-rate swap contracts as of March 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Date Entered

 

Maturity Date

 

Hedge
Designation

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Floating
Rate Index

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair Value (1)

 

July 2005 (2)  

 

July 2020

 

Cash Flow

 

3.82

%

BMA Swap Index

 

$

45,600

 

$

(7,447

)

November 2008 (3)  

 

October 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

5.95

%

1 Month LIBOR+1.50%

 

27,500

 

(4,028

)

July 2009 (4)  

 

July 2013

 

Cash Flow

 

6.13

%

1 Month LIBOR+3.65%

 

13,900

 

(372

)

 


(1)           Interest-rate swap assets are recorded in other assets, net and interest-rate swap liabilities are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2)           Represents three interest-rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $45.6 million, which hedge fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate secured debt due to overall changes in hedged cash flows.

(3)           Acquired in conjunction with mortgage debt assumed related to real estate acquired on December 28, 2010. Hedges fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate secured debt due to fluctuations in the underlying benchmark interest rate.

(4)           Hedges fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate secured debt due to fluctuations in the underlying benchmark interest rate.

 

The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on specific forecasted transactions as well as recognized financial obligations or assets. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

The primary risks associated with derivative instruments are market and credit risk. Market risk is defined as the potential for loss in value of a derivative instrument due to adverse changes in market prices (interest rates). Utilizing derivative instruments allows the Company to effectively manage the risk of fluctuations in interest rates related to the potential effects these changes could have on future earnings, forecasted cash flows and the fair value of recognized obligations.

 

Credit risk is the risk that one of the parties to a derivative contract fails to perform or meet their financial obligation. The Company does not obtain collateral associated with its derivative instruments, but monitors the credit standing of its counterparties on a regular basis. Should a counterparty fail to perform, the Company would incur a financial loss to the extent that the associated derivative contract was in an asset position. At March 31, 2012, the Company does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties to its outstanding derivative contracts.

 

In August 2009, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap contract (pay float and receive fixed), that was designated as hedging fluctuations in interest receipts related to its participation in the variable-rate first mortgage debt of HCR ManorCare. At March 31, 2011 the Company determined, based on the anticipated closing of the HCR ManorCare Acquisition during April 2011, that the underlying hedged transactions (underlying mortgage debt interest receipts) were not probable of occurring. As a result, the Company reclassified $1 million of unrealized gains related to this interest-rate swap contract into other income, net. Concurrent with closing the HCR ManorCare Acquisition (for additional details see Note 3), the Company settled the interest-rate swap contract for proceeds of $1 million.

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company expects that the hedged forecasted transactions, for each of the outstanding qualifying cash flow hedging relationships remain probable of occurring and that no gains or losses recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss are expected to be reclassified to earnings.

 

To illustrate the effect of movements in the interest rate markets, the Company performed a market sensitivity analysis on its outstanding hedging instruments. The Company applied various basis point spreads to the underlying interest rate curves of the derivative portfolio in order to determine the instruments’ change in fair value. The following table summarizes the results of the analysis performed (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of Change in Interest Rates

 

Date Entered

 

Maturity Date

 

+50 Basis
Points

 

-50 Basis
Points

 

+100 Basis
Points

 

-100 Basis
Points

 

July 2005

 

July 2020

 

$

1,547

 

$

(1,974

)

$

3,307

 

$

(3,734

)

November 2008

 

October 2016

 

599

 

(580

)

1,189

 

(1,170

)

July 2009

 

July 2013

 

85

 

(89

)

172

 

(176

)

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical factual statements are “forward-looking statements.” We intend to have our forward-looking statements covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with those provisions. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our and our officers’ intent, belief or expectations as identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “project,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “forecast,” “plan,” “estimate,” “could,” “would,” “should” and other comparable and derivative terms or the negatives thereof. In addition, we, through our officers, from time to time, make forward-looking oral and written public statements concerning our expected future operations, strategies, securities offerings, growth and investment opportunities, dispositions, capital structure changes, budgets and other developments. Readers are cautioned that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith belief and reasonable assumptions based upon current information, we can give no assurance that our expectations or forecasts will be attained. Therefore, readers should be mindful that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that they are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. As more fully set forth under “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements include:

 

(a)           Changes in national and local economic conditions, including a prolonged period of weak economic growth;

 

(b)          Continued volatility in the capital markets, including changes in interest rates and the availability and cost of capital;

 

(c)           Our ability to manage our indebtedness level and changes in the terms of such indebtedness;

 

(d)          Changes in federal, state or local laws and regulations, including those affecting the healthcare industry that affect our costs of compliance or increase the costs, or otherwise affect the operations of our operators, tenants and borrowers;

 

(e)           The potential impact of future litigation matters, including the possibility of larger than expected litigation costs, adverse results and related developments;

 

(f)             Competition for tenants and borrowers, including with respect to new leases and mortgages and the renewal or rollover of existing leases;

 

(g)          Our ability to negotiate the same or better terms with new tenants or operators if existing leases are not renewed or we exercise our right to replace an existing operator or tenant upon default;

 

(h)          Availability of suitable properties to acquire at favorable prices and the competition for the acquisition and financing of those properties;

 

(i)              The financial, legal, regulatory and reputational difficulties of significant operators of our properties;

 

(j)              The risk that we may not be able to achieve the benefits of investments within expected time-frames or at all, or within expected cost projections;

 

(k)           The ability to obtain financing necessary to consummate acquisitions on favorable terms;

 

(l)              Changes in the reimbursement available to our operators, tenants and borrowers by governmental or private payors (including the July 2011 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services final rule reducing Medicare skilled nursing facility Prospective Payment System payments in FY 2012 by 11.1% compared to FY 2011) and other potential changes in Medicare and Medicaid payment levels, which, among other effects, could negatively impact the value of our approximate 10% equity interest in the operations of HCR ManorCare;

 

(m)        The risks associated with our investments in joint ventures and unconsolidated entities, including our lack of sole decision making authority and our reliance on our joint venture partners’ financial condition and continued cooperation;

 

(n)          The ability of our operators, tenants and borrowers to conduct their respective businesses in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase their revenues and to generate sufficient income to make rent and loan payments to us and our ability to recover investments made, if applicable, in their operations; and

 

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(o)          The financial weakness of some operators and tenants, including potential bankruptcies and downturns in their businesses, which results in uncertainties regarding our ability to continue to realize the full benefit of such operators’ and/or tenants’ leases.

 

Except as required by law, we undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or otherwise.

 

The information set forth in this Item 2 is intended to provide readers with an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. We will discuss and provide our analysis in the following order:

 

·                   Executive Summary

 

·                   2012 Transaction Overview

 

·                   Dividends

 

·                   Critical Accounting Policies

 

·                   Results of Operations

 

·                   Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

·                   Funds from Operations

 

·                   Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

·                   Contractual Obligations

 

·                   Inflation

 

·                   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Executive Summary

 

We are a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that, together with our unconsolidated joint ventures, invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States (“U.S.”). We acquire, develop, lease, manage and dispose of healthcare real estate, and provide financing to healthcare providers. At March 31, 2012, our portfolio of investments, including properties in our Investment Management Platform, consisted of interests in 1,012 facilities. Our Investment Management Platform represents the following joint ventures: (i) HCP Ventures III, LLC, (ii) HCP Ventures IV, LLC and (iii) the HCP Life Science ventures.

 

Our business strategy is based on three principles: (i) opportunistic investing, (ii) portfolio diversification and (iii) conservative financing. We actively redeploy capital from investments with lower return potential into investments with higher return potential. We make investments where the expected risk-adjusted return exceeds our cost of capital and strive to capitalize on our operator, tenant and other business relationships to grow our business.

 

Our strategy contemplates acquiring and developing properties on terms that are favorable to us. Generally, we prefer larger, more complex private transactions that leverage our management team’s experience and our infrastructure. We follow a disciplined approach to enhancing the value of our existing portfolio, including ongoing evaluation of potential disposition of properties that no longer fit our strategy.

 

We primarily generate revenue by leasing healthcare properties under long-term leases with fixed or inflation indexed escalators. Most of our rents and other earned income from leases are received under triple-net leases or leases that provide for substantial recovery of operating expenses; however, some of our medical office and life science leases are structured as gross or modified gross leases. Accordingly, for such medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and life science facilities, we incur certain property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management fees, utilities and insurance. Our growth for these assets depends, in part, on our ability to (i) increase rental income and other earned income from leases by increasing rental rates and occupancy levels; (ii) maximize tenant recoveries given underlying lease structures; and (iii) control operating and other expenses. Our operations are impacted by property specific, market specific, general economic and other conditions. At March 31, 2012, the contractual maturities in our portfolio of leased assets were 11% through 2014 (measured in dollars of expiring rents).

 

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Table of Contents

 

Access to capital markets impacts our cost of capital and ability to refinance maturing indebtedness, as well as to fund future acquisitions and development through the issuance of additional securities or secured debt. Access to external capital on favorable terms is critical to the success of our strategy.

 

2012 Transaction Overview

 

Financing Activities

 

On January 23, 2012, we issued $450 million of 3.75% senior unsecured notes due in 2019; net proceeds from the offering were $444 million.

 

On March 22, 2012, we priced a $359 million offering of nine million shares of common stock at $39.93 per share with the proceeds used primarily to redeem all outstanding shares of our preferred stock.

 

On March 22, 2012, we announced the redemption of the 4,000,000 shares of 7.25% Series E and 7,820,000 shares of 7.10% Series F preferred stock at a price of $25.00 per share, or $295.5 million in aggregate, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to April 23, 2012 (the redemption date). As a result of the redemption, we incurred a charge of $10.4 million related to the original issuance costs of the preferred stock and recognized an incremental preferred stock dividend of $1.3 million representing the acceleration of the accrued dividend from April 1, 2012 to the redemption date (the aggregate charge of $11.7 million is presented as an additional first quarter preferred stock dividend in our consolidated income statements).

 

On March 27, 2012, we completed an amendment to our existing $1.5 billion unsecured revolving line of credit facility. We improved the pricing and extended the maturity of the facility one additional year to March 2016. Based on our current credit ratings, the amended facility bears interest annually at one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.075% and has a facility fee of 0.175%, which in the aggregate represent a 55 basis point reduction to our funded interest cost.

 

Investment Transactions

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we made investments of $40 million to fund development and other capital projects, primarily in our life science and senior housing segments and sold a medical office building for $7 million, recognizing a gain of $3 million.

 

Dividends

 

On April 26, 2012, we announced that our Board declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.50 per share. The common stock dividend will be paid on May 22, 2012 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 7, 2012.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires our management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on the best information available to us at the time, our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; our critical accounting policies have not changed during 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

We evaluate our business and allocate resources among our five business segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. Under the senior housing, life science, post-acute/skilled nursing and hospital segments, we invest or co-invest primarily in single operator or tenant properties, through the acquisition and development of real estate, management of operations and by debt issued by operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, we invest or co-invest through the acquisition and development of MOBs that are leased under gross, modified gross or triple-net leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management.

 

We use net operating income (“NOI”) and adjusted NOI to assess and compare property level performance, including our same property portfolio (“SPP”), and to make decisions about resource allocations. We believe these measures provide investors relevant and useful information because they reflect only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and present them on an unleveraged basis. We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of operating performance to net income as defined by GAAP since NOI excludes certain components from net income. Further, NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI. See Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional segment information and the relevant reconciliations from net income to NOI and adjusted NOI.

 

Operating expenses are generally related to MOB and life science properties and senior housing properties managed on our behalf (“RIDEA properties”). We generally recover all or a portion of MOB and life science expenses from the tenants (tenant recoveries). The presentation of expenses as operating or general and administrative is based on the underlying nature of the expense. Periodically, we review the classification of expenses between categories and make revisions based on changes in the underlying nature of the expenses.

 

Our evaluation of results of operations by each business segment includes an analysis of our SPP and our total property portfolio. SPP information allows us to evaluate the performance of our leased property portfolio under a consistent population by eliminating changes in the composition of our portfolio of properties. We identify our SPP as stabilized properties that remained in operations and were consistently reported as leased properties or RIDEA properties for the duration of the year-over-year comparison periods presented. Accordingly, it takes a stabilized property a minimum of 12 months in operations under a consistent reporting structure to be included in our SPP. Newly acquired operating assets are generally considered stabilized at the earlier of lease-up (typically when the tenant(s) controls the physical use of at least 80% of the space) or 12 months from the acquisition date. Newly completed developments, including redevelopments, are considered stabilized at the earlier of lease-up or 24 months from the date the property is placed in service. SPP NOI excludes certain non-property specific operating expenses that are allocated to each operating segment on a consolidated basis.

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

 

Segment NOI and Adjusted NOI

 

The tables below provide selected operating information for our SPP and total property portfolio for each of our five business segments. Our consolidated SPP consists of 570 properties representing properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized on or prior to January 1, 2011 and that remained in operations under a consistent reporting structure through March 31, 2012. Our consolidated total property portfolio represents 938 and 601 properties at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and excludes properties sold during the period from January 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Senior Housing

 

Results are as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands except per unit data):

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

Rental revenues (1)  

 

$

96,660

 

$

96,771

 

$

(111

)

$

116,362

 

$

109,510

 

$

6,852

 

Resident fees and services

 

1,048

 

2,505

 

(1,457

)

36,179

 

2,505

 

33,674

 

Total revenues

 

$

97,708

 

$

99,276

 

$

(1,568

)

$

152,541

 

$

112,015

 

$

40,526

 

Operating expenses

 

(239

)

(514

)

275

 

(21,630

)

(985

)

(20,645

)

NOI

 

$

97,469

 

$

98,762

 

$

(1,293

)

$

130,911

 

$

111,030

 

$

19,881

 

Straight-line rents

 

(7,897

)

(10,113

)

2,216

 

(8,149

)

(10,112

)

1,963

 

DFL accretion

 

(1,939

)

(2,675

)

736

 

(5,149

)

(2,675

)

(2,474

)

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(631

)

(631

)

 

(597

)

(631

)

34

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

87,002

 

$

85,343

 

$

1,659

 

$

117,016

 

$

97,612

 

$

19,404

 

SPP adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count (2)  

 

223

 

223

 

 

 

314

 

248

 

 

 

Average capacity (units) (3)  

 

25,636

 

25,545

 

 

 

35,964

 

30,319

 

 

 

Average annual rent per unit (4)  

 

$

13,612

 

$

13,444

 

 

 

$

13,115

 

$

13,007

 

 

 

 


(1)           Represents rental and related revenues and income from DFLs.

(2)           From our past presentation of SPP for the three months ended March 31, 2011, we removed three senior housing properties from SPP that were sold or classified as held for sale from April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012; the property-level results of these properties are classified in discontinued operations.

(3)           Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for three months in arrears from the periods presented.

(4)           Average annual rent per unit for operating properties under a RIDEA structure is based on NOI.

 

Senior Housing SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI . Adjusted NOI improved primarily from leases in our SPP subject to annual rent escalations; these rent escalations typically do not improve SPP NOI because our leases are generally straight-lined.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in resident fees and services revenue, which relates to certain working capital adjustments from properties that were previously transitioned from Sunrise to another operator.

 

Senior Housing Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI . Including the impact of our SPP, our total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI increased for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily from income from 66 senior housing leased properties classified as DFLs that were acquired on April 7, 2011 from HCR ManorCare, Inc. (see Note 3 and Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the HCR ManorCare Acquisition and Net Investments in DFLs, respectively).

 

Additionally, HCP Ventures II was consolidated on January 14, 2011 (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information), resulting in us recognizing rental and related revenues for the 25 leased properties commencing on that date. On September 1, 2011, for 21 of these 25 properties, we entered into management contracts in a structure permitted by RIDEA (see Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information), resulting in the termination of the properties’ leases. For these 21 properties that are now in a RIDEA structure, the resident-level revenues and related operating expenses are reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on that date. Under the provisions of RIDEA, a REIT may lease “qualified healthcare properties” on an arm’s length basis to a taxable REIT subsidiary if the property is operated on behalf of such subsidiary by a person who qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.”

 

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Table of Contents

 

Post-Acute/Skilled Nursing

 

Results are as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands, except per bed data):

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

Rental revenues (1)  

 

$

9,616

 

$

9,440

 

$

176

 

$

133,995

 

$

9,440

 

$

124,555

 

Operating expenses

 

(51

)

(15

)

(36

)

(200

)

(20

)

(180

)

NOI

 

$

9,565

 

$

9,425

 

$

140

 

$

133,795

 

$

9,420

 

$

124,375

 

Straight-line rents

 

(164

)

(323

)

159

 

(163

)

(323

)

160

 

DFL accretion

 

 

 

 

(20,473

)

 

(20,473

)

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

11

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

9,401

 

$

9,102

 

$

299

 

$

113,170

 

$

9,097

 

$

104,073

 

SPP adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count

 

45

 

45

 

 

 

313

 

45

 

 

 

Average capacity (beds) (2)  

 

5,238

 

5,259

 

 

 

40,042

 

5,259

 

 

 

Average annual rent per bed

 

$

7,218

 

$

6,935

 

 

 

$

11,324

 

$

6,935

 

 

 

 


(1)           Represents rental and related revenues and income from DFLs.

(2)           Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for three months in arrears from the periods reported.

 

Post-Acute/Skilled Nursing Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI .  Total portfolio NOI and adjusted NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily increased as a result of 268 post-acute/skilled nursing leased properties classified as DFLs that were acquired on April 7, 2011 from HCR ManorCare, Inc. (see Notes 3 and 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the HCR ManorCare Acquisition and Net Investments in DFLs, respectively).

 

Life Science

 

Results are as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (dollars and square feet in thousands, except per sq. ft. data):

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

60,830

 

$

61,054

 

$

(224

)

$

61,410

 

$

61,617

 

$

(207

)

Tenant recoveries

 

10,279

 

10,715

 

(436

)

10,420

 

10,808

 

(388

)

Total revenues

 

$

71,109

 

$

71,769

 

$

(660

)

$

71,830

 

$

72,425

 

$

(595

)

Operating expenses

 

(11,687

)

(12,012

)

325

 

(12,884

)

(12,838

)

(46

)

NOI

 

$

59,422

 

$

59,757

 

$

(335

)

$

58,946

 

$

59,587

 

$

(641

)

Straight-line rents

 

340

 

(4,159

)

4,499

 

81

 

(4,315

)

4,396

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

89

 

(41

)

130

 

77

 

(59

)

136

 

Lease termination fees

 

 

(1,589

)

1,589

 

 

(1,589

)

1,589

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

59,851

 

$

53,968

 

$

5,883

 

$

59,104

 

$

53,624

 

$

5,480

 

SPP adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

10.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count

 

101

 

101

 

 

 

108

 

104

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

91.1

%

90.2

%

 

 

89.1

%

89.0

%

 

 

Average occupied sq. ft.

 

6,079

 

6,027

 

 

 

6,146

 

6,082

 

 

 

Average annual rent per occupied sq. ft.

 

$

47

 

$

44

 

 

 

$

47

 

$

44

 

 

 

 

Life Science SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI .  SPP adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of a $4 million rent payment in connection with a February 2012 amendment to a lease, which will be recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis in future periods. SPP NOI decreased year-over-year as a result of a lease termination fee earned during the three months ended March 31, 2011; no similar termination fees were earned during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Life Science Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI .  Total portfolio adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the impact of our SPP discussed above.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, 289,000 square feet of new and renewal leases commenced at an average monthly rate of $28.55 per square foot compared to 235,000 square feet of expiring and terminated leases with an average monthly rate of $31.86 per square foot.

 

Medical Office

 

Results are as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (dollars and square feet in thousands, except per sq. ft. data):

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

67,384

 

$

66,651

 

$

733

 

$

68,297

 

$

67,527

 

$

770

 

Tenant recoveries

 

11,271

 

11,926

 

(655

)

11,658

 

12,043

 

(385

)

Total revenues

 

$

78,655

 

$

78,577

 

$

78

 

$

79,955

 

$

79,570

 

$

385

 

Operating expenses

 

(29,736

)

(30,288

)

552

 

(31,705

)

(32,035

)

330

 

NOI

 

$

48,919

 

$

48,289

 

$

630

 

$

48,250

 

$

47,535

 

$

715

 

Straight-line rents

 

(1,301

)

(2,088

)

787

 

(1,359

)

(2,115

)

756

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

54

 

82

 

(28

)

30

 

2

 

28

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

47,672

 

$

46,283

 

$

1,389

 

$

46,921

 

$

45,422

 

$

1,499

 

SPP adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count (1)  

 

185

 

185

 

 

 

186

 

187

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

91.1

%

90.8

%

 

 

91.2

%

91.0

%

 

 

Average occupied sq. ft.

 

11,671

 

11,634

 

 

 

11,844

 

11,790

 

 

 

Average annual rent per occupied sq. ft.

 

$

26

 

$

26

 

 

 

$

26

 

$

26

 

 

 

 


(1)           From our past presentation of SPP for the three months ended March 31, 2011, we removed (i) a MOB that was sold or classified as held for sale from April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012; the property-level results of this property are classified in discontinued operations; and (ii) a MOB that was placed into redevelopment in 2012, which no longer meets our criteria for SPP as of the date it was placed into redevelopment.

 

Medical Office SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI .  SPP NOI and SPP adjusted NOI increased year-over-year primarily as a result of rent escalations and a modest improvement in medical office occupancy.

 

Medical Office Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI .  Total portfolio adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the impact of our SPP discussed above.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, 440,000 square feet of new and renewal leases commenced at an average monthly rate of $22.66 per square foot compared to 628,000 square feet of expiring and terminated leases with an average monthly rate of $21.11 per square foot (includes 143,000 square feet related to properties that were sold or placed into redevelopment with an average monthly rate of $15.59 per square foot).

 

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Table of Contents

 

Hospital

 

Results are as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands, except rent per bed data):

 

 

 

SPP

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

Rental and related revenues

 

$

18,042

 

$

17,517

 

$

525

 

$

18,806

 

$

18,382

 

$

424

 

Tenant recoveries

 

572

 

594

 

(22

)

572

 

593

 

(21

)

Total revenues

 

$

18,614

 

$

18,111

 

$

503

 

$

19,378

 

$

18,975

 

$

403

 

Operating expenses

 

(929

)

(965

)

36

 

(930

)

(967

)

37

 

NOI

 

$

17,685

 

$

17,146

 

$

539

 

$

18,448

 

$

18,008

 

$

440

 

Straight-line rents

 

(184

)

(275

)

91

 

(337

)

(435

)

98

 

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(192

)

(193

)

1

 

(218

)

(218

)

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

17,309

 

$

16,678

 

$

631

 

$

17,893

 

$

17,355

 

$

538

 

SPP adjusted NOI % change

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property count

 

16

 

16

 

 

 

17

 

17

 

 

 

Capacity (beds) (1)  

 

2,379

 

2,361

 

 

 

2,379

 

2,361

 

 

 

Average annual rent per bed

 

$

30,667

 

$

29,891

 

 

 

$

31,649

 

$

31,041

 

 

 

 


(1)           Represents capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for three months in arrears from the date reported. Certain operators in our hospital portfolio are not required under their respective leases to provide operational data.

 

Hospital SPP NOI and Adjusted NOI .  SPP NOI and adjusted NOI increased for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily as a result of additional rents, caused by certain hospitals exceeding specified facility-level revenue base amounts or thresholds that yield additional rents to us.

 

Hospital Total Portfolio NOI and Adjusted NOI .  Total portfolio adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the impact of our SPP discussed above.

 

Other Income and Expense Items

 

Interest income

 

Interest income decreased $37.3 million to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily the result of the following: (i) a decrease of $29.2 million as a result of the repayment and early settlement of our HCR ManorCare debt investments in 2011 and (ii) a decrease of $8.2 million as a result of the early repayment of our loans to Genesis in 2011.

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense decreased $4.0 million to $104.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was principally due to the $11.3 million write-off of unamortized loan fees related to a terminated bridge loan commitment during the three months ended March 31, 2011, partially offset by an increase of $7.4 million resulting from our senior unsecured notes offerings in January 2011 and January 2012, net of related maturities of certain senior unsecured notes during 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below sets forth information with respect to our debt, excluding premiums and discounts (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

As of March 31, (1)

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

$

7,607,626

 

$

7,344,311

 

Variable rate

 

48,835

 

299,538

 

Total

 

$

7,656,461

 

$

7,643,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of total debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

99

%

96

%

Variable rate

 

1

 

4

 

Total

 

100

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate at end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

5.72

%

5.84

%

Variable rate

 

1.44

%

4.11

%

Total weighted average rate

 

5.69

%

5.77

%

 


(1)           Excludes $87 million and $91 million of other debt at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, that represent non-interest bearing life care bonds and occupancy fee deposits at certain of our senior housing facilities, which have no scheduled maturities.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.9 million to $88.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily the result of a change in the estimated useful life of an asset in 2011, which caused an incremental charge during the three months ended March 31, 2011. No similar change in estimate was made that resulted in an incremental charge during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.9 million to $20.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in acquisition costs and compensation related expenses, partially offset by an increase in legal fees.

 

Other income, net

 

Other income, net, decreased $9.9 million to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily the result of a gain of $8 million resulting from our acquisition of our partner’s 65% interest in and consolidation of HCP Ventures II in January 2011 (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). No similar gain upon consolidation was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures increased $12.9 million to $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase was primarily the result of equity income from HCR ManorCare (see Notes 3 and 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information), partially offset by the impact of our consolidation of HCP Ventures II on January 14, 2011 (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information), which was previously accounted for as an equity method investment.

 

Discontinued operations

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we sold one property for $7 million, realizing a gain of $2.9 million. There were no sales of properties during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

On March 22, 2012, we announced the redemption of all outstanding shares of preferred stock. On April 23, 2012, the shares of our preferred stock were redeemed, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we incurred a redemption charge of $10.4 million related to the original issuance costs of the preferred stock, and recognized an additional preferred stock dividend of $1.3 million representing the acceleration of the accrued dividend from April 1, 2012 to the redemption date (the aggregate charge of $11.7 million is presented as an additional preferred stock dividend in our consolidated income statements).

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal liquidity needs are to: (i) fund recurring operating expenses, (ii) meet debt service requirements including principal payments and maturities in the last nine months of 2012, (iii) fund capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing costs, (iv) fund acquisition and development activities, and (v) make dividend distributions. We believe these needs will be satisfied using cash flows generated by operations and from our various financing activities during the next twelve months. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, distributions to shareholders and noncontrolling interest holders exceeded cash flows from operations by approximately $29 million. During 2012, we raised aggregate net proceeds of $803 million from issuances of debt and common stock, which proceeds, among other things, were the sources of cash used to fund the excess of distributions to shareholders and noncontrolling interest holders above cash flows from operations during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

We anticipate making future investments dependent on the availability of cost-effective sources of capital. We intend to use our revolving line of credit facility and the public capital markets as our principal sources of financing.  As of April 25, 2012, we had credit ratings of Baa2 (stable) from Moody’s, BBB (positive) from S&P and BBB+ (stable) from Fitch on our senior unsecured debt securities.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $186 million and $150 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in operating cash flows is primarily the result of the following: (i) the additive impact of our investments in 2011, (ii) assets placed in service during 2011 and 2012 and (iii) rent escalations and resets in 2011 and 2012, which increases were partially offset by increased debt interest payments. Our cash flows from operations are dependent upon the occupancy level of multi-tenant buildings, rental rates on leases, our tenants’ performance on their lease obligations, the level of operating expenses and other factors.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $31 million and $576 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 principally reflects the net effect of: (i) $22 million used for development of real estate, (ii) $10 million used for investments in loans receivable and (iii) $9 million used for leasing costs and tenant and capital improvements, which were partially offset by (i) $7 million of proceeds from the sale of real estate and (ii) $4 million received from the repayments from our investments in loans receivable.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $159 million and $3.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 consisted primarily of: (i) the issuance of $450 million of senior unsecured notes and (ii) net proceeds of $398 million from the issuances of common stock and exercise of stock options. The amount of cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by: (i) net repayments under our revolving line of credit facility of $454 million, (ii) payments of common and preferred dividends aggregating $211 million, (iii) repayment of mortgage debt of $10 million and (iv) debt issuance and origination costs (deferred financing costs) of $10 million.

 

Debt

 

Bank Line of Credit

 

On March 27, 2012, we executed an amendment to our existing $1.5 billion unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the “Facility”). This amendment reduces the cost to us of the Facility (lower borrowing rate and facility fee) and extends the Facility’s maturity by one additional year to March 2016. The Facility contains a one-year extension option. Borrowings under this Facility accrue interest at LIBOR plus a margin that depends upon our debt ratings. We pay a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends on our debt ratings. Based on our debt ratings at April 25, 2012, the margin on the Facility was 1.075%, and the facility fee was 0.175%. We have the right to increase the commitments under the Facility by an aggregate amount of up to $500 million, subject to customary conditions. At March 31, 2012, we had no balance outstanding under this Facility.

 

Our Facility contains certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the agreement (i) limit the ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 60%, (ii) limit the ratio of Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 30%, (iii) limit the ratio of Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 60%, (iv) require a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of 1.5 times and (v) require a formula-determined Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $8.0 billion at March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with each of these restrictions and requirements of the Facility.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Our Facility also contains cross-default provisions to other indebtedness of ours, including in some instances, certain mortgages on our properties. Certain mortgages contain default provisions relating to defaults under the leases or operating agreements on the applicable properties by our operators or tenants, including default provisions relating to the bankruptcy filings of such operator or tenant. Although we believe that we would be able to secure amendments under the applicable agreements if a default as described above occurs, such a default may result in significantly less favorable borrowing terms than currently available, material delays in the availability of funding or other material adverse consequences.

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

At March 31, 2012, we had senior unsecured notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of $5.9 billion. Interest rates on the notes ranged from 1.37% to 7.07% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.57% and a weighted average maturity of 6.15 years at March 31, 2012. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt, maintenance of unencumbered assets, cross-acceleration provisions and other customary terms. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2012.

 

Mortgage Debt

 

At March 31, 2012, we had $1.8 billion in aggregate principal amount of mortgage debt outstanding that is secured by 138 healthcare facilities (including redevelopment properties) with a carrying value of $2.2 billion. Interest rates on the mortgage debt ranged from 1.94% to 8.75% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 6.12% and a weighted average maturity of 4.13 years at March 31, 2012.

 

Mortgage debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments, is collateralized by certain properties and is generally non-recourse. Mortgage debt typically restricts transfer of the encumbered properties, prohibits additional liens, restricts prepayment, requires payment of real estate taxes, requires maintenance of the assets in good condition, requires maintenance of insurance on the assets and includes conditions to obtain lender consent to enter into and terminate material leases. Some of the mortgage debt is also cross-collateralized by multiple properties and may require tenants or operators to maintain compliance with the applicable leases or operating agreements of such real estate assets.

 

Other Debt

 

At March 31, 2012, we had $87 million of non-interest bearing life care bonds at two of our continuing care retirement communities and non-interest bearing occupancy fee deposits at two of our senior housing facilities, all of which were payable to certain residents of the facilities (collectively, “Life Care Bonds”). At March 31, 2012, $30 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable to the residents upon the resident moving out or to their estate upon death, and $57 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable after the unit is successfully remarketed to a new resident.

 

Debt Maturities

 

The following table summarizes our stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Year

 

Amount (1)

 

2012 (Nine months)

 

$

307,955

 

2013

 

917,374

 

2014

 

670,758

 

2015

 

702,102

 

2016

 

1,185,586

 

Thereafter

 

3,872,687

 

 

 

7,656,462

 

(Discounts) and premiums, net

 

(35,270

)

 

 

$

7,621,192

 

 


(1)           Excludes $87 million of other debt that represents Life Care Bonds that have no scheduled maturities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Derivative Instruments

 

We use derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on specific forecasted transactions as well as recognized financial obligations or assets. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

The following table summarizes our outstanding interest rate swap contracts as of March 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Date Entered

 

Maturity Date

 

Hedge
Designation

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Floating
Rate Index

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

July 2005 (1)  

 

July 2020

 

Cash Flow

 

3.82%

 

BMA Swap Index

 

$

45,600

 

$

(7,447

)

November 2008

 

October 2016

 

Cash Flow

 

5.95%

 

1 Month LIBOR+1.50%

 

27,500

 

(4,028

)

July 2009

 

July 2013

 

Cash Flow

 

6.13%

 

1 Month LIBOR+3.65%

 

13,900

 

(372

)

 


(1)           Represents three interest-rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $45.6 million.

 

For a more detailed description of our derivative instruments, see Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .

 

Equity

 

At March 31, 2012, we had 419.4 million shares of common stock outstanding. At March 31, 2012, equity totaled $9.3 billion, and our equity securities had a market value of $16.8 billion.

 

At March 31, 2012, there were a total of 4.2 million DownREIT units outstanding in five limited liability companies in which we are the managing member. The DownREIT units are exchangeable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of shares of our common stock or, at our option, shares of our common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications).

 

Shelf Registration

 

We have a prospectus on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as part of a registration statement on Form S-3, using a shelf registration process which expires in September 2012. Under this “shelf” process, we may sell from time to time any combination of the registered securities in one or more offerings. The securities described in the prospectus include common stock, preferred stock and debt securities. Each time we sell securities under the shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the securities being offered and of the offering. We may offer and sell the securities pursuant to this prospectus from time to time in one or more of the following ways: through underwriters or dealers, through agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these sale methods. Proceeds from the sale of these securities may be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness, working capital and potential acquisitions.

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

 

We believe FFO applicable to common shares, diluted FFO applicable to common shares, and basic and diluted FFO per common share are important supplemental non-GAAP measures of operating performance for a REIT. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets utilizes straight-line depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen and fallen with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. The term FFO was designed by the REIT industry to address this issue.

 

FFO is defined as net income applicable to common shares (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from acquisition and dispositions of depreciable real estate or related interests, impairments of, or related to, depreciable real estate, plus real estate and DFL depreciation and amortization, with adjustments for joint ventures. Adjustments for joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to net income. We compute FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition; however, other REITs may report FFO differently or have a different interpretation of the current NAREIT definition from us. In addition, we present FFO before the impact of litigation settlement charges, preferred stock redemption charges, impairments (recoveries) of non-depreciable assets and merger-related items (defined below) (“FFO as adjusted”). Management believes FFO as adjusted is a useful alternative measurement. This measure is a modification of the NAREIT definition of FFO and should not be used as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP).

 

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Table of Contents

 

Details of certain items that affect comparability are discussed under Results of Operations above. The following is a reconciliation from net income applicable to common shares, the most direct comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to FFO and FFO as adjusted (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income applicable to common shares

 

$

175,257

 

$

63,875

 

Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease and other intangibles:

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

88,241

 

91,182

 

Discontinued operations

 

35

 

238

 

DFL depreciation

 

3,050

 

372

 

Gain on sales of real estate

 

(2,856

)

 

Gain upon consolidation of joint venture

 

 

(8,039

)

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(13,675

)

(798

)

FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

16,177

 

3,315

 

Noncontrolling interests’ and participating securities’ share in earnings

 

4,301

 

4,826

 

Noncontrolling interests’ and participating securities’ share in FFO

 

(5,724

)

(5,282

)

FFO applicable to common shares

 

264,806

 

149,689

 

Distributions on dilutive convertible units

 

3,122

 

 

Diluted FFO applicable to common shares

 

$

267,928

 

$

149,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted FFO per common share

 

$

0.64

 

$

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used to calculate diluted FFO per common share

 

417,524

 

373,960

 

Impact of adjustments to FFO:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock redemption charge (1)  

 

$

10,432

 

$

 

Merger-related items (2)  

 

 

32,308

 

 

 

$

10,432

 

$

32,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO as adjusted applicable to common shares

 

$

275,238

 

$

181,997

 

Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other

 

3,089

 

1,733

 

Diluted FFO as adjusted

 

$

278,327

 

$

183,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted FFO as adjusted per common share

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used to calculate diluted FFO as adjusted per common share

 

417,524

 

330,286

(3)

 


(1)           In connection with the redemption of our preferred stock, during the three months ended March 31, 2012, we incurred a redemption charge of $10.4 million related to the original issuance costs.

(2)           Merger-related items for 2011 include the following: (i) $10.3 million of direct transaction costs, net; and (ii) $22.0 million of interest expense associated with the $2.4 billion senior unsecured notes offering completed on January 24, 2011, which proceeds were obtained to prefund the HCR ManorCare Acquisition.

(3)           Our weighted average shares used to calculate diluted FFO as adjusted eliminate the impact of our December 2010 46 million shares common stock offering and 30 million shares from our March 2011 common stock offering (excludes 4.5 million shares sold to the underwriters upon exercise of their option to purchase additional shares), which issuances increased our weighted average shares by 47.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Proceeds from these offerings were used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the HCR ManorCare Acquisition.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We own interests in certain unconsolidated joint ventures as described under Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Except in limited circumstances, our risk of loss is limited to our investment in the joint venture and any outstanding loans receivable. In addition, we have certain properties which serve as collateral for debt that is owed by a previous owner of certain of our facilities, as described under Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Our risk of loss for these certain properties is limited to the outstanding debt balance plus penalties, if any. We have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements that we expect would materially affect our liquidity and capital resources except those described below under Contractual Obligations .

 

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Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our material contractual payment obligations and commitments at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total (1)

 

Less than
One Year

 

2013-2014

 

2015-2016

 

More than
Five Years

 

Senior unsecured notes

 

$

5,887,000

 

$

250,000

 

$

1,037,000

 

$

1,300,000

 

$

3,300,000

 

Mortgage debt

 

1,769,462

 

57,955

 

551,132

 

587,688

 

572,687

 

Construction loan commitments (2)  

 

80,474

 

59,789

 

20,685

 

 

 

Development commitments (3)

 

30,549

 

28,949

 

1,600

 

 

 

Ground and other operating leases

 

201,353

 

4,235

 

10,476

 

8,355

 

178,287

 

Interest (4)

 

2,538,263

 

264,482

 

727,611

 

568,397

 

977,773

 

Total

 

$

10,507,101

 

$

665,410

 

$

2,348,504

 

$

2,464,440

 

$

5,028,747

 

 


(1)          Excludes $87 million of other debt that represents Life Care Bonds that have no scheduled maturities.

(2)           Represents commitments to finance development projects and related working capital financings.

(3)          Represents construction and other commitments for developments in progress.

(4)          Interest on variable-rate debt is calculated using rates in effect at March 31, 2012.

 

Inflation

 

Our leases often provide for either fixed increases in base rents or indexed escalators, based on the Consumer Price Index or other measures, and/or additional rent based on increases in the tenants’ operating revenues. Substantially all of our MOB leases require the tenant to pay a share of property operating costs such as real estate taxes, insurance and utilities. Substantially all of our senior housing, life science, post-acute/skilled nursing and hospital leases require the operator or tenant to pay all of the property operating costs or reimburse us for all such costs. We believe that inflationary increases in expenses will be offset, in part, by the operator or tenant expense reimbursements and contractual rent increases described above.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

There were no accounting pronouncements that were issued, but not yet adopted by us, that we believe will materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk.   At March 31, 2012, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on properties with a gross value of $83 million that are subject to leases where the payments fluctuate with changes in LIBOR. Our exposure to income fluctuations related to our variable-rate investments is partially offset by: (i) $25 million of variable-rate senior unsecured notes and (ii) $24 million of variable-rate mortgage debt payable (excludes $87 million of variable-rate mortgage notes that have been hedged through interest-rate swap contracts).

 

Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt and assets unless such instruments mature or are otherwise terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. Conversely, changes in interest rates on variable rate debt and investments would change our future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. Assuming a one percentage point increase in the interest rate related to the variable-rate investments and variable-rate debt, and assuming no other changes in the outstanding balance as of March 31, 2012 , interest income would increase by approximately $0.3 million, or less than $0.01 per common share on a diluted basis.

 

We use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate interest rate risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Derivatives are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. See Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

To illustrate the effect of movements in the interest rate markets, we performed a market sensitivity analysis on our hedging instruments. We applied various basis point spreads to the underlying interest rate curves of the derivative portfolio in order to determine the instruments’ change in fair value. Assuming a one percentage point change in the underlying interest rate curve, the estimated change in fair value of each of the underlying derivative instruments would not exceed $3.7 million. See Note 20 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional analysis details.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Market Risk.   We have investments in marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in income when realized, and losses are recognized when an other-than-temporary decline in value is identified. An initial indicator of other-than-temporary decline in value for marketable equity securities is based on the severity of the decline in market value below the cost basis for an extended period of time. We consider a variety of factors in evaluating an other-than-temporary decline in value, such as: the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than our current cost basis; the issuer’s financial condition, capital strength and near-term prospects; any recent events specific to that issuer and economic conditions of its industry; and our investment horizon in relationship to an anticipated near-term recovery in the market value, if any. At March 31, 2012, the fair value and current cost basis of marketable equity securities was $18.4 million and $17.1 million, respectively.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.   We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. Our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.   There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a)

 

On January 23, 2012, we issued 2,850 shares of our common stock upon the redemption of 1,425 non-managing member units of our subsidiary, HCPI/Utah II, LLC (“Utah II”), to a non-managing member of Utah II. On March 6, 2012, we issued 6,636 shares of our common stock upon the redemption of 3,318 non-managing member units of Utah II to a non-managing member of Utah II. In each case, the shares of our common stock were issued in a private placement to an accredited investor pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  We did not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock to the non-managing members upon redemption of their units, although we did acquire non-managing member units of Utah II in exchange for the shares of common stock we issued to the non-managing members.

 

(b)

 

None.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(c)

 

The table below sets forth information with respect to purchases of our common stock made by us or on our behalf or by any “affiliated purchaser,” as such term is defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

 

Period Covered

 

Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased
(1)

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

Total Number Of Shares
(Or Units) Purchased As
Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans Or
Programs

 

Maximum Number (Or
Approximate Dollar Value)
Of Shares (Or Units) That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under The Plans Or
Programs

 

January 1-31, 2012

 

165,290

 

$

41.76

 

 

 

February 1-29, 2012

 

1,557

 

41.69

 

 

 

March 1-31, 2012

 

431

 

40.16

 

 

 

Total

 

167,278

 

41.76

 

 

 

 


(1)           Represents restricted shares withheld under our 2006 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2006 Incentive Plan”), to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting of restricted shares. Our 2006 Incentive Plan provides that the value of the shares withheld shall be the closing price of our common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

4.1

 

Form of 3.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File 1-08895), filed January 23, 2012).

 

 

 

10.1

 

Fourth Amendment to Master Lease and Security Agreement of HCR III Healthcare, LLC, dated as of April 18, 2012, by and among the parties signatory thereto and HCR III Healthcare, LLC. *

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of CEO Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. *

 

 

 

10.3

 

Form of CEO Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. *

 

 

 

10.4

 

Form of Employee Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement. *

 

 

 

10.5

 

Form of Employee Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. *

 

 

 

10.6

 

Form of Employee Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. *

 

 

 

10.7

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2012, by and between HCP and Paul F. Gallagher (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File 1-08895), filed February 1, 2012).†

 

 

 

10.8

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2012, by and between HCP and Timothy M. Schoen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File 1-08895), filed February 1, 2012).†

 

 

 

10.9

 

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated March 27, 2012, by and among the Company, as borrower, the financial institutions referred to therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File 1-08895), filed March 29, 2012).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification by James F. Flaherty III, HCP’s Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).*

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification by Timothy M. Schoen, HCP’s Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).*

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification by James F. Flaherty III, HCP’s Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.**

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification by Timothy M. Schoen, HCP’s Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.**

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document. *

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. *

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *

 


*                                                         Filed herewith.

**                                                   Furnished herewith.

                                                        Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 1, 2012

HCP, Inc.

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

/s/ JAMES F. FLAHERTY III

 

James F. Flaherty III

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ TIMOTHY M. SCHOEN

 

Timothy M. Schoen

 

Executive Vice President-

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ SCOTT A. ANDERSON

 

Scott A. Anderson

 

Senior Vice President-

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

42


Exhibit 10.1

 

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO MASTER LEASE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This FOURTH AMENDMENT TO MASTER LEASE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into as of April     , 2012, by and between the parties signatory hereto, as lessors (collectively, “ Lessor ”) and HCR III Healthcare, LLC, as lessee (“ Lessee ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.             Lessor is the current “Lessor” and Lessee is the current “Lessee” pursuant to that certain Master Lease and Security Agreement dated as of April 7, 2011, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Master Lease and Security Agreement dated as of April 7, 2011, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Master Lease and Security Agreement dated as of May 16, 2011 and by that certain Third Amendment to Master Lease and Security Agreement dated as of January 10, 2012 (as so amended, the “ Master Lease ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Master Lease.

 

B.             Lessee’s obligations under the Master Lease are guaranteed by HCR ManorCare, Inc., a Delaware corporation, successor in interest to HCR ManorCare, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, pursuant to that certain Guaranty of Obligations dated as of April 7, 2011 (as the same may have been or may hereafter be further amended, modified or reaffirmed from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “ Guaranty ”).

 

C.             Lessor and Lessee desire to enter into this Amendment to modify the definition of the “Land” set forth in the Master Lease.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing Recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows:

 

1.              Recitals .  The foregoing recitals are adopted by Lessor and Lessee as true and correct and, by this reference, are incorporated herein as if set forth herein in full.

 

2.              Definition of Land .  The Master Lease is hereby amended by deleting Section 1.1(a) thereof in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

 

“(a)          the tracts, pieces and parcels of property or properties more particularly described in and located at the addresses set forth in Exhibit A-1 , Exhibit A-2 , Exhibit A-3 and Exhibit A-4 attached hereto and all easements, rights and appurtenances (with respect to each of the foregoing, whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) relating thereto (collectively, the “ Land ”);”.

 



 

3.              Effect of Amendment . All references in the Master Lease to the “Master Lease” shall be deemed to be references to the Master Lease as amended hereby.

 

4.              Full Force and Effect; Acknowledgement . The Master Lease, as hereby amended, shall remain and continue in full force and effect.

 

5.              Counterparts; Facsimile or Electronically Transmitted Signatures . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic means may be used in place of original signatures on this Amendment, and Lessor and Lessee both intend to be bound by the signatures on the document transmitted by facsimile or such other electronic means.

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

“LESSOR”

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES, LP, a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

 

 

By:

HCP I-B Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

HCP WEST VIRGINIA PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES OF ALEXANDRIA VA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES OF ARLINGTON VA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES OF MIDWEST CITY OK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES OF OKLAHOMA CITY (NORTHWEST), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES OF OKLAHOMA CITY (SOUTHWEST), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES OF TULSA OK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

S-1



 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-ARDEN COURTS OF ANNANDALE VA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-CHARLESTON OF HANAHAN SC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-COLUMBIA SC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-FAIR OAKS OF FAIRFAX VA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-IMPERIAL OF RICHMOND VA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-LEXINGTON SC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-MEDICAL CARE CENTER-LYNCHBURG VA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-OAKMONT EASTGREENVILLE SC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-OAKMONT OF UNION SC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-OAKMONT WESTGREENVILLE SC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

S-2



 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-STRATFORD HALL OF RICHMOND VA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP PROPERTIES-WEST ASHLEY-CHARLESTON SC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

HCP MARYLAND PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Susan M. Tate

 

 

Name:

Susan M. Tate

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

“LESSEE”

 

 

 

 

 

HCR III HEALTHCARE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew S. Kang

 

 

Name:

Matthew S. Kang

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

S-3



 

CONSENT, REAFFIRMATION AND AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR

 

Guarantor hereby (i) reaffirms all of its obligations under the Guaranty, (ii) consents to the foregoing Amendment and (iii) agrees that its obligations under the Guaranty shall extend to Lessee’s duties, covenants and obligations pursuant to the Master Lease, as amended pursuant to the foregoing Amendment.

 

 

 

HCR MANORCARE, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew S. Kang

 

 

Name:

Matthew S. Kang

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 


Exhibit 10.2

 

HCP, INC.

2006 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

[20    ] PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

THIS [20    ] PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of [                              ] (the “ Award Date ”) by and between HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and [                              ] (the “ Participant ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the HCP, Inc. 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “ Plan ”), the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant, effective as of the date hereof, an award of performance restricted stock units under the Plan (the “ Award ”), upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Participant, and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Defined Terms Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan.

 

2.              Grant .   Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant an Award with respect to an aggregate of [                ] stock units (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) (the “ Units ”).  As used herein, the term “stock unit” means a non-voting unit of measurement which is deemed for bookkeeping purposes to be equivalent to one outstanding share of the Corporation’s Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement.  The Units shall be used solely as a device for the determination of the payment to eventually be made to the Participant if such Units vest pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  The Units shall not be treated as property or as a trust fund of any kind.  The Units are subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan.  The Compensation Committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board is the administrator of the Plan for purposes of the Units.  The Units are subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and are further subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, and any rules adopted by the Committee, as such rules are in effect from time to time.

 

3.              Forfeiture of Units .

 

(a)            Forfeiture Based Upon Corporation Performance .   The Units will be paid only to the extent the Units are not forfeited pursuant to this Section 3 and only to the extent such non-forfeited Units vest pursuant to this Section 3 or Section 4 below.  The Units are subject to forfeiture if the Corporation’s Funds From Operations Per Share for the [ 20     ] calendar year (the “ Performance Period ”) is less than [ $       ] .  If the Corporation’s Funds From Operations Per Share for the Performance Period is less than [ $       ] , the aggregate percentage of

 

1



 

Units that you will forfeit will be determined in accordance with Exhibit A hereto.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Funds From Operations Per Share ” means the Corporation’s funds from operations per share during the Performance Period, as prescribed by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts as in effect on the first day of the Performance Period, and shall be calculated on a fully diluted basis using the weighted average of diluted shares of Common Stock outstanding during the Performance Period.  Funds From Operations Per Share shall be subject to adjustment as expressly provided by the Committee at the time it approves the grant of the Units.  The determination as to whether the Corporation has attained the performance goals with respect to the Performance Period shall be made by the Committee acting in good faith.  The Committee’s determination regarding whether the Corporation has attained the performance goals (the “ Committee Determination ”) shall be made no later than March 15 following the end of the Performance Period.  The Units shall not be deemed vested pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement earlier than the date that the Committee makes such determination, as required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.  Any Units forfeited pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall be deemed to have been forfeited as of the last day of the Performance Period.

 

(b)            Forfeiture of Units Upon Termination of Employment .   Except as provided in Section 3(c), if at any time during the Performance Period your employment with the Corporation is terminated, all of the Units shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled in full effective as of such termination of employment and this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force and effect.

 

(c)            Certain Terminations during the Performance Period .   This Section 3(c) applies in the event your employment with the Corporation is terminated as a result of (i) your death, Disability or Retirement, (ii) a Termination Other Than For Cause, (iii) a Termination For Good Reason, or (iv) a Termination Upon a Change in Control (including a Covered Resignation).  In the event of any such termination during the Performance Period, the Units will remain outstanding during the remainder of the Performance Period and will be subject to forfeiture in the manner set forth in subsection (a) upon completion of the Performance Period.  In such a case, any Units not so forfeited pursuant to subsection (a) shall fully vest as of the date of the Committee Determination.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “ Covered Resignation ,” “ Disability ,” “ Termination Other Than For Cause ,” “ Termination For Good Reason ,” and “ Termination Upon a Change in Control ” shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in your Employment Agreement with the Corporation dated October 26, 2005 (the “ Employment Agreement ”).  Such meanings shall continue to apply for purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any termination of the “ Employment Period ” (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) in accordance with the Employment Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Retirement ” means a termination of your employment with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after you have either (i) attained age sixty five (65) and completed at least five (5) years of service as an employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or as a member of the Board or (ii) attained age sixty (60) and completed at least fifteen (15) years of service as an employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or as a member of the Board.

 

2



 

4.              Vesting .

 

(a)            Vesting of Non-Forfeited Units .   You will have no further rights with respect to any Units that are forfeited in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Units that (i) are not forfeited in accordance with Section 3 and (ii) do not otherwise vest in accordance with Section 3, if any, shall vest in accordance with the following schedule, subject to your continuous service to the Corporation until the applicable Vesting Date.  (Vesting amounts pursuant to the following schedule are cumulative.)

 

Tranche

 

Percentage of Non Forfeited
Units that Vest

 

Vesting Date

1

 

25%

 

1st Anniversary of Award Date

2

 

25%

 

2nd Anniversary of Award Date

3

 

25%

 

3rd Anniversary of Award Date

4

 

25%

 

4th Anniversary of Award Date

 

The vesting schedule requires continued employment through each applicable Vesting Date as a condition to vesting of the applicable Tranche and the corresponding rights and benefits under this Agreement.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to accelerated vesting of the Units under certain circumstances, employment for only a portion of a vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle you to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment as provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)            Acceleration on Certain Terminations Following Performance Period If at any time following the completion of the Performance Period and prior to the date the Units become fully vested in accordance with Section 4(a), your employment with the Corporation is terminated as a result of (i) your death, Disability or Retirement, (ii) a Termination Other Than For Cause (iii) a Termination For Good Reason, or (iv) a Termination Upon a Change in Control (including a Covered Resignation), your then outstanding Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall fully vest immediately upon such termination of employment.

 

(c)            No Acceleration or Vesting Upon Other Terminations .   Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, if at any time your employment with the Corporation is terminated (i) by the Corporation, or (ii) by you, under any circumstances (other than as a result of your death, Disability, Retirement, a Termination Other Than For Cause, a Termination For Good Reason, or a Termination Upon a Change in Control, including a Covered Resignation), any of the Units that remain outstanding and otherwise unvested at the time of such termination of employment shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled in full, effective as of such termination of employment.

 

3



 

(d)            Employment Termination Date .   If the Employment Period is in effect, the date of your termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement shall be no earlier than the “ Date of Termination ,” as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement.  If the Employment Period is not then in effect, the date of termination of your termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement shall be your actual date of termination of employment.

 

5.              Timing and Form of Payment .

 

(a)            Distribution Date .   Except as otherwise provided in Section 5(b), the distribution date (the “ Distribution Date ”) for the Units that become vested pursuant to this Agreement will be the scheduled Vesting Date of such Units as set forth in Section 4(a) hereof; provided, however, that in the event that the vesting of the Units is accelerated pursuant to Section 3(c) or 4(b), the Distribution Date of such accelerated Units will be the earlier of (i) subject to Section 17, your Separation from Service and (ii) the scheduled Vesting Date of such Units as set forth in Section 4(a) hereof; and provided, further, that in no event shall the Distribution Date occur earlier than the date of the Committee Determination.  Distribution of your vested Units will be made by the Corporation in shares of Common Stock (on a one-to-one basis) on or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date with respect to such vested Units, but in no event later than two and one-half (2 ½) months after the Distribution Date.  You will have no right to distribution of any of the Units that do not vest in accordance with the provisions hereof.  Once a vested Unit has been paid pursuant to this Agreement, you will have no further rights with respect to that Unit.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Separation from Service ” means a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1), without regard to the optional alternative definitions available thereunder (i.e., generally a termination of your employment with the Corporation or a Subsidiary).

 

(b)            Distribution Elections .   Notwithstanding Section 5(a), you may, on or before the Award Date and in all cases at a time that complies with the initial deferral election requirements of Section 409A of the Code, make an election (a “ Distribution Election ”) to (A) defer the Distribution Date with respect to some or all of your vested Units and/or (B) have your vested Units distributed to you in annual installments as provided in Section 5(c), provided that such election complies with this Section 5.  You may change your Distribution Election with respect to each Tranche (set forth in Section 4(a) above) up to three times without the approval of the Committee, provided such Distribution Election is made in a timely manner.  Any changes to your Distribution Election with respect to a Tranche in addition to the three provided in the preceding sentence may only be made with the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion.  In order for a change to your Distribution Election to be valid, it must be made at least one year prior to the then-existing Distribution Date with respect to the Units subject to such Distribution Election change, the new Distribution Date must be at least four years after the then-existing Distribution Date with respect to such Units, and the election must otherwise be consistent with the “subsequent election” rules of Section 409A(a)(4)(C) of the Code so as to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.  The Distribution Date with respect to any portion of the Units may not be prior to the earlier of the Vesting Date for such vested Units or the date of the Committee Determination.  Distribution Elections may only be made by delivering a written election to the Corporation care of its General Counsel in the form available on the electronic stock plan award recordkeeping system maintained by the Corporation or its designee.

 

4



 

(c)            Form of Distribution .   Unless you elect otherwise on or before the Award Date, distribution of your vested Units with respect to any Tranche will be made in a lump sum following the Distribution Date (as determined under the foregoing provisions of this Section 5).  You may, however, elect to have vested Units with respect to any Tranche distributed in the form of two or more annual installments over a fixed number of years, provided that each installment payment must be for a minimum of 1,000 shares of Common Stock.  If you elect to have some or all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche distributed in annual installments commencing upon your Separation from Service or death, the first installment will be paid on or within 90 days after the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche and subsequent installments will be paid on or within 90 days after each of the anniversaries of the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche during your elected installment period, with each such payment date during such time period within the Corporation’s sole discretion.  If you elect to have some or all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche distributed in annual installments commencing upon a selected date, the first installment will be paid on or as soon as practicable after, but in all events within the same calendar year as, the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche and subsequent installments will be paid on or as soon as practicable after, but in all events within the same calendar year as, each of the anniversaries of the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche during your elected installment period with each payment date during such time period within the Corporation’s sole discretion.  You may change an election you make pursuant to this Section 5(c) (or you may make an initial election in the event that you did not elect a form of payment at the time of your award and, accordingly, the Units were subject to the lump sum default payment rule) by filing a new written election with the Committee; provided that you must also elect a later Distribution Date pursuant to Section 5(b) as to any Units that are subject to such election and in no event may such an election result in an acceleration of distributions within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code so as to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.  Distribution Elections may only be made by delivering a written election to the Corporation care of its General Counsel in the form available on the electronic stock plan award recordkeeping system maintained by the Corporation or its designee.

 

(d)            Hardship Distribution .   If you experience an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined below) you may elect to receive immediate distribution of some or all or your vested Units upon such Unforeseeable Emergency.  Distribution upon an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following written notice to the Corporation care of its General Counsel of the Unforeseeable Emergency.  For purposes of this Agreement, an “Unforeseeable Emergency” shall mean a severe financial hardship resulting from (i) an illness or accident of you, your spouse, or your dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code without regard to Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2) and (d)(1)(B)), (ii) loss of your property due to casualty, or (iii) any other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond your control, all as reasonably determined by the Committee in good faith.  No distribution shall be made in respect of an Unforeseeable Emergency unless such Unforeseeable Emergency is not otherwise relievable by liquidation of your assets (to the extent such liquidation would not itself cause a severe financial hardship) or through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise.  Any distribution of your vested Units as a result of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be limited to the amount reasonably necessary to relieve the Unforeseeable Emergency (which may include amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution).

 

5



 

(e)            Change in Control Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, the Administrator may provide for payment of your vested Units in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(A), (B) or (C) promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (or any similar successor provision), which regulation generally provides that a deferred compensation arrangement may be terminated in limited circumstances following a dissolution or change in control of the Corporation.

 

6.              Dividend Equivalent Rights .   During such time as each Unit remains outstanding and prior to the distribution of such Unit in accordance with Section 5, you will have the right to receive, with respect to such Unit, an amount equal to the amount of any cash dividend paid on a share of Common Stock (a “ Dividend Equivalent Right ”); provided, however, that any Dividend Equivalent Right credited with respect to an outstanding Unit (including, without limitation, any dividend equivalent credited through and including the date of the Committee Determination) that is subsequently forfeited pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof shall immediately terminate upon the forfeiture of such Unit, and you shall not be entitled to any payment with respect thereto.  You will have a Dividend Equivalent Right with respect to each Unit that is outstanding on the record date of such dividend.  In the case of Dividend Equivalent Rights credited with respect to an outstanding Unit that is subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(a) hereof on the related record date and that ultimately is not forfeited pursuant to Section 3(a), the Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid to you in cash (without interest) as soon as practicable after the Committee Determination (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable after the date such Unit vests pursuant to Section 4(b)) and in all events not later than March 15 of the year that follows the Performance Period.  In the case of Dividend Equivalent Rights credited with respect to an outstanding Unit that is no longer subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(a) hereof on the related record date, the Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid to you in cash (without interest) at the same time or within thirty (30) days after the related dividend is paid to stockholders of the Corporation.  Dividend Equivalent Rights will not be paid to you with respect to any Units that are forfeited pursuant to Sections 3 and 4, effective as of the date such Units are forfeited.  You will have no Dividend Equivalent Rights as of the record date of any such cash dividend in respect of any Units that have been paid in Common Stock; provided that you are the record holder of such Common Stock on or before such record date.

 

7.              Transferability .   No benefit payable under, or interest in, the Units or this Agreement shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge and any such attempted action shall be void and no such benefit or interest shall be, in any manner, liable for, or subject to, your or your beneficiary’s debts, contracts, liabilities or torts; provided, however, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent transfer of the Units by will or by applicable laws of descent and distribution.  You may designate a beneficiary to receive distribution of your vested Units upon your death by delivering a written election to the Corporation care of its General Counsel in the form available on the electronic stock plan award recordkeeping system maintained by the Corporation or its designee.  You may revoke a beneficiary designation by submitting a new beneficiary designation.

 

6



 

8.              Withholding .   Subject to Section 8.1 of the Plan and such rules and procedures as the Committee may impose, upon any distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of the Units, the Corporation shall automatically reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of whole shares, valued at their then fair market value (with the “fair market value” of such shares determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan), to satisfy any withholding obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to such distribution of shares at the minimum applicable withholding rates; provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not apply in the event that you have made other provision in advance of the date of such distribution for the satisfaction of such withholding obligations.  In the event that the Corporation cannot legally satisfy such withholding obligations by such reduction of shares, or in the event of a cash payment or any other withholding event in respect of the Units, the Corporation (or a Subsidiary) shall be entitled to require a cash payment by you or on your behalf and/or to deduct from other compensation payable to you any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to such distribution or payment.

 

9.              No Contract for Employment .   This Agreement and the Plan are not an employment or service contract and nothing in this Agreement or the Plan shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ or service of the Corporation, or of the Corporation to continue your employment or service with the Corporation.

 

10.           Notices .   Any notices provided for in this Agreement or the Plan, including a Distribution Election, shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt if delivered by hand or, in the case of notices delivered by United States mail, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed, as applicable, to the Corporation or if to you, at such address as is currently maintained in the Corporation’s records or at such other address as you hereafter designate by written notice to the Corporation.

 

11.           Plan .   The provisions of the Plan are hereby made a part of this Agreement.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Plan, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

12.           Entire Agreement .   This Agreement and the Plan, together with the Employment Agreement, contain the entire understanding of the parties in respect of the Units and supersede upon their effectiveness all other prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the Units.  In the event of any discrepancy between this Agreement, the Plan and the Employment Agreement, the Employment Agreement shall control, except the definition of “Distribution Date” in this Agreement shall always control.

 

13.           Amendment .   This Agreement may be amended by the Committee; provided, however that no such amendment shall, without your prior written consent, alter, terminate, impair or adversely affect your rights under this Agreement.

 

14.           Limitation on Participant’s Rights Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a

 

7



 

trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  The Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Corporation with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Units, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Units, as and when payable hereunder.  The Award has been granted to you in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other form of compensation otherwise payable or to be paid to you.

 

15.           Governing Law .   This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted, and the rights of the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to conflicts of law provisions thereof.

 

16.           Tax Consequences .   You may be subject to adverse tax consequences as a result of the issuance, vesting and/or distribution of the Units and the payment of your Dividend Equivalent Rights.  YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE UNITS AND SUBSEQUENT DISTRIBUTION OF COMMON STOCK AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS.

 

17.           Construction .   To the extent that this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, you and the Corporation agree to cooperate and work together in good faith to timely amend this Agreement to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.  In the event that you and the Corporation do not agree as to the necessity, timing or nature of a particular amendment intended to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code, reasonable deference will be given to your reasonable interpretation of such provisions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the Plan, in the event that (i) the Distribution Date (as determined under Section 5) of any of your vested Units is the date of your Separation from Service and (ii) you are at the time of such Separation from Service a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), the Distribution Date of such vested Units shall be the earlier of the date that is six (6) months after your Separation from Service or the date of your death, provided that this sentence shall only apply if and to the extent required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest under Section 409A.

 

18.           Clawback Policy .   The Units are subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require repayment or forfeiture of the Units or any shares of Common Stock or other cash or property received with respect to the Units (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon payment of the Units).

 

YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE AWARD THROUGH THE ELECTRONIC STOCK PLAN AWARD RECORDKEEPING SYSTEM MAINTAINED BY THE CORPORATION OR ITS DESIGNEE CONSTITUTES YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREOF, AND THAT THE AWARD IS GRANTED UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLAN AND THIS AGREEMENT.

 

8



 

EXHIBIT A

 

[20    ] PERFORMANCE GOALS

 

Funds From Operations Per Share

 

Aggregate Percentage Forfeited

$         or greater

 

0%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

2%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

4%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

6%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

8%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

10%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

12%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

14%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

16%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

18%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

20%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

22%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

24%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

26%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

28%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

30%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

32%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

34%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

36%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

38%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

40%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

50%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

60%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

70%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

80%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

90%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

100%

 


Exhibit 10.3

 

HCP, INC.

2006 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

[20    ] RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

THIS [20    ] RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of [                      ] (the “ Award Date ”) by and between HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and [                      ] (the “ Participant ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the HCP, Inc. 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “ Plan ”), the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant, effective as of the date hereof, an award of time-based restricted stock units under the Plan (the “ Award ”)This Agreement, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Participant, and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Defined Terms .   Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan.

 

2.              Grant .   Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant an Award with respect to an aggregate of [                ] stock units (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) (the “ Units ”).  As used herein, the term “stock unit” means a non-voting unit of measurement which is deemed for bookkeeping purposes to be equivalent to one outstanding share of the Corporation’s Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement.  The Units shall be used solely as a device for the determination of the payment to eventually be made to the Participant if such Units vest pursuant to Section 3.  The Units shall not be treated as property or as a trust fund of any kind.  The Compensation Committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board is the administrator of the Plan for purposes of the Units.  The Award is subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and is further subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, and any rules adopted by the Committee, as such rules are in effect from time to time.

 

3.              Vesting .

 

(a)            Vesting of Units .   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Units shall vest and become nonforfeitable in accordance with the following schedule, subject to your continuous service to the Corporation until the applicable Vesting Date.  (Vesting amounts pursuant to the following schedule are cumulative.)

 

Tranche

 

Percentage of Units that Vest

 

Vesting Date

1

 

25%

 

1st Anniversary of Award Date

2

 

25%

 

2nd Anniversary of Award Date

3

 

25%

 

3rd Anniversary of Award Date

4

 

25%

 

4th Anniversary of Award Date

 

1



 

The vesting schedule requires continued employment through each applicable Vesting Date as a condition to vesting of the applicable Tranche and the corresponding rights and benefits under this Agreement.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to accelerated vesting of the Units under certain circumstances, employment for only a portion of a vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle you to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment as provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)            Acceleration on Certain Terminations of Employment If at any time prior to the date the Units become fully vested in accordance with Section 3(a), your employment with the Corporation is terminated as a result of (i) your death, Disability or Retirement, (ii) a Termination Other Than For Cause, (iii) a Termination For Good Reason, or (iv) a Termination Upon a Change in Control (including a Covered Resignation), your then outstanding Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall fully vest immediately upon such termination of employment.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “ Covered Resignation ,” “ Disability ,” “ Termination Other Than For Cause ,” “ Termination for Good Reason ” and “ Termination Upon a Change in Control ” shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in your Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with the Corporation dated April 24, 2008 (the “ Employment Agreement ”).  Such meanings shall continue to apply for purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any termination of the “ Employment Period ” (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) in accordance with the Employment Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Retirement ” means a termination of your employment with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after you have either (i) attained age sixty five (65) and completed at least five (5) years of service as an employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or as a member of the Board or (ii) attained age sixty (60) and completed at least fifteen (15) years of service as an employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or as a member of the Board.

 

(c)            No Acceleration or Vesting Upon Other Terminations .  Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, if at any time your employment with the Corporation is terminated (i) by the Corporation, or (ii) by you, under any circumstances (other than as a result of your death, Disability, Retirement, a Termination Other Than For Cause, a Termination For Good Reason, or a Termination Upon a Change in Control, including a Covered Resignation), any of the Units that remain outstanding and otherwise unvested at the time of such termination of employment shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled in full, effective as of such termination of employment and this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force and effect.

 

(d)            Employment Termination Date .   If the Employment Period is in effect, the date of your termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement shall be no earlier than the “ Date of Termination ,” as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement.  If the Employment Period is not then in effect, the date of termination of your termination of employment for purposes of this Agreement shall be your actual date of termination of employment.

 

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4.              Timing and Form of Payment .

 

(a)            Distribution Date .   The distribution date (the “ Distribution Date ”) for the Units that become vested pursuant to this Agreement will be the scheduled Vesting Date of such Units as set forth in Section 3(a) hereof; provided, however, that in the event that the vesting of the Units is accelerated pursuant to Section 3(b), the Distribution Date of such accelerated Units will be the earlier of (i) subject to Section 16, your Separation from Service and (ii) the scheduled Vesting Date of such Units as set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.  Distribution of your vested Units will be made by the Corporation in shares of Common Stock (on a one-to-one basis) on or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date with respect to such vested Units, but in no event later than two and one-half (2 ½) months after the Distribution Date.  You will have no right to distribution of any of the Units that do not vest in accordance with the provisions hereof.  Once a vested Unit has been paid pursuant to this Agreement, you will have no further rights with respect to that Unit.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Separation from Service ” means a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1), without regard to the optional alternative definitions available thereunder (i.e., generally a termination of your employment with the Corporation or a Subsidiary).

 

(b)            Change in Control Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, the Administrator may provide for payment of your vested Units in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(A), (B) or (C) promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (or any similar successor provision), which regulation generally provides that a deferred compensation arrangement may be terminated in limited circumstances following a dissolution or change in control of the Corporation.

 

5.              Dividend Equivalent Rights .   During such time as each Unit remains outstanding and prior to the distribution of such Unit in accordance with Section 4, you will have the right to receive, with respect to such Unit, an amount equal to the amount of any cash dividend paid on a share of Common Stock (a “ Dividend Equivalent Right ”).  You will have a Dividend Equivalent Right with respect to each Unit that is outstanding on the record date of such dividend, and such Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid to you in cash (without interest) at the same time or within thirty (30) days after the related dividend is paid to stockholders of the Corporation.  Dividend Equivalent Rights will not be paid to you with respect to any Units that are forfeited pursuant to Section 3, effective as of the date such Units are forfeited.  You will have no Dividend Equivalent Rights as of the record date of any such cash dividend in respect of any Units that have been paid in Common Stock; provided that you are the record holder of such Common Stock on or before such record date.

 

6.              Transferability .   No benefit payable under, or interest in, the Units or this Agreement shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge and any such attempted action shall be void and no such benefit or interest shall be, in any manner, liable for, or subject to, your or your beneficiary’s debts,

 

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contracts, liabilities or torts; provided, however, nothing in this Section 6 shall prevent transfer of the Units by will or by applicable laws of descent and distribution.  You may designate a beneficiary to receive distribution of your vested Units upon your death by delivering a written election to the Corporation care of its General Counsel in the form available on the electronic stock plan award recordkeeping system maintained by the Corporation or its designee.  You may revoke a beneficiary designation by submitting a new beneficiary designation.

 

7.              Withholding .   Subject to Section 8.1 of the Plan and such rules and procedures as the Committee may impose, upon any distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of the Units, the Corporation shall automatically reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of whole shares, valued at their then fair market value (with the “fair market value” of such shares determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan), to satisfy any withholding obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to such distribution of shares at the minimum applicable withholding rates; provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not apply in the event that you have made other provision in advance of the date of such distribution for the satisfaction of such withholding obligations.  In the event that the Corporation cannot legally satisfy such withholding obligations by such reduction of shares, or in the event of a cash payment or any other withholding event in respect of the Units, the Corporation (or a Subsidiary) shall be entitled to require a cash payment by you or on your behalf and/or to deduct from other compensation payable to you any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to such distribution or payment.

 

8.              No Contract for Employment .   This Agreement and the Plan are not an employment or service contract and nothing in this Agreement or the Plan shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ or service of the Corporation, or of the Corporation to continue your employment or service with the Corporation.

 

9.              Notices .   Any notices provided for in this Agreement or the Plan, including a Distribution Election, shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt if delivered by hand or, in the case of notices delivered by United States mail, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed, as applicable, to the Corporation or if to you, at such address as is currently maintained in the Corporation’s records or at such other address as you hereafter designate by written notice to the Corporation.

 

10.           Plan .   The provisions of the Plan are hereby made a part of this Agreement.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Plan, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

11.           Entire Agreement .   This Agreement and the Plan, together with the Employment Agreement, contain the entire understanding of the parties in respect of the Units and supersede upon their effectiveness all other prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the Units.  In the event of any discrepancy between this Agreement, the Plan and the Employment Agreement, the Employment Agreement shall control, except the definition of “Distribution Date” in this Agreement shall always control.

 

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12.           Limitation on Participant’s Rights .   Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  The Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Corporation with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Units, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Units, as and when payable hereunder.  The Award has been granted to you in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other form of compensation otherwise payable or to be paid to you.

 

13.           Amendment .   This Agreement may be amended by the Committee; provided, however that no such amendment shall, without your prior written consent, alter, terminate, impair or adversely affect your rights under this Agreement.

 

14.           Governing Law .   This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted, and the rights of the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to conflicts of law provisions thereof.

 

15.           Tax Consequences .   You may be subject to adverse tax consequences as a result of the issuance, vesting and/or distribution of the Units and the payment of your Dividend Equivalent Rights.  YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE UNITS AND SUBSEQUENT DISTRIBUTION OF COMMON STOCK AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS.

 

16.           Construction .   To the extent that this Agreement are subject to Section 409A of the Code, you and the Corporation agree to cooperate and work together in good faith to timely amend this Agreement to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.  In the event that you and the Corporation do not agree as to the necessity, timing or nature of a particular amendment intended to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code, reasonable deference will be given to your reasonable interpretation of such provisions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the Plan, in the event that (i) the Distribution Date (as determined under Section 4) of any of your vested Units is the date of your Separation from Service and (ii) you are at the time of such Separation from Service a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), the Distribution Date of such vested Units shall be the earlier of the date that is six (6) months after your Separation from Service or the date of your death, provided that this sentence shall only apply if and to the extent required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest under Section 409A.

 

17.           Clawback Policy .  The Units are subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require repayment or forfeiture of the Units or any shares of Common Stock or other cash or property received with respect to the Units (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon payment of the Units).

 

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YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE AWARD THROUGH THE ELECTRONIC STOCK PLAN AWARD RECORDKEEPING SYSTEM MAINTAINED BY THE CORPORATION OR ITS DESIGNEE CONSTITUTES YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREOF, AND THAT THE AWARD IS GRANTED UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLAN AND THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

HCP, INC.

2006 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

[20    ] NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS [20    ] NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of [                              ] (the “ Award Date ”) by and between HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and [                              ] (the “ Grantee ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the HCP, Inc. 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “ Plan ”), the Corporation hereby grants to the Grantee, effective as of the date hereof, a nonqualified stock option, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Grantee, and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Defined Terms .   Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan.

 

2.              Grant .   Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Corporation hereby grants to the Grantee a nonqualified stock option (the “ Option ”) to purchase [                ] shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock at a price of $[                ] per share (the “ Exercise Price ”).  The number of shares and Exercise Price per share of the Option are subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan.  The Option is subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and is further subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, and any rules adopted by the Administrator, as such rules are in effect from time to time.

 

3.              Vesting; Limits on Exercise; Incentive Stock Option Status .

 

(a)            Vesting.   The Option shall vest and become exercisable as to 25% of the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option (subject to adjustment under Section 7.1 of the Plan) on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Award Date.  The Option may be exercised only to the extent the Option is vested and exercisable.

 

(b)            Limits on Exercise.   The following limits shall apply with respect to the Option:

 

·               Cumulative Exercisability .  To the extent that the Option is vested and exercisable, the Grantee has the right to exercise the Option (to the extent not previously exercised), and such right shall continue, until the expiration or earlier termination of the Option.

 

·               No Fractional Shares .  Fractional share interests shall be disregarded, but may be cumulated.

 

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·               Minimum Exercise .  No fewer than 100 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment under Section 7.1 of the Plan) may be purchased at any one time, unless the number purchased is the total number at the time exercisable under the Option.

 

(c)            Nonqualified Stock Option.   The Option is a nonqualified stock option and is not, and shall not be, an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

4.                                       Continuance of Employment/Service Required; No Employment/Service Commitment .

 

The vesting schedule applicable to the Option requires continued employment or service through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment of the Option and the rights and benefits under this Agreement.  Employment or service for only a portion of the vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle the Grantee to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment or services as provided in Section 6 below or under the Plan.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement or the Plan constitutes a continued employment or service commitment by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, affects the Grantee’s status, if he or she is an employee, as an employee at will who is subject to termination without cause, confers upon the Grantee any right to remain employed by or in service to the Corporation or any Subsidiary, interferes in any way with the right of the Corporation or any Subsidiary at any time to terminate such employment or service, or affects the right of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to increase or decrease the Grantee’s other compensation.

 

5.              Method of Exercise of Option .

 

The Option shall be exercisable by the delivery to the Secretary of the Corporation (or such other person as the Administrator may require pursuant to such administrative exercise procedures as the Administrator may implement from time to time) of:

 

·                                           a written notice stating the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to the Option or by the completion of such other administrative exercise procedures as the Administrator may require from time to time,

 

·                                           payment in full for the Exercise Price of the shares to be purchased in cash, check or by electronic funds transfer to the Corporation;

 

·                                           any written statements or agreements required pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Plan; and

 

·                                           satisfaction of the tax withholding provisions of Section 8.5 of the Plan.

 

The Administrator also may, but is not required to, authorize a non-cash payment alternative by one or more of the following methods: (a) notice and third party payment in such manner as may be authorized by the Administrator, or (b) subject to such procedures as the Administrator may adopt, a “cashless exercise” with a third party who provides simultaneous

 

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financing for the purposes of (or who otherwise facilitates) the exercise of the Option.  Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator and in accordance with such procedures as the Administrator may impose, the Grantee may elect in connection with an exercise of the Option (on his/her exercise notice to the Corporation (or its delegate)) to satisfy the Exercise Price of the shares to be purchased and/or the minimum amount of any tax withholding obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries arising in connection with the exercise by a reduction in the number shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable by the Corporation to the Grantee in connection with such exercise, in which case the number of shares withheld (or immediately reacquired in connection with such exercise, as the case may be) by the Corporation shall be the number of whole shares that have a fair market value as of the date of such exercise (with the “fair market value” of such shares determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan) necessary to satisfy such Exercise Price and/or withholding obligation, as applicable.

 

6.              Early Termination of Option .

 

(a)            Expiration Date.   Subject to adjustment under Section 7.1 of the Plan and subject to earlier termination as provided below in this Section 6, the Option will terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Award Date (the “ Expiration Date ”).

 

(b)            Possible Termination of Option upon Change in Control.   The Option is subject to termination in connection with a Change in Control Event or certain corporate events as provided in Section 7.2 of the Plan.

 

(c)            Termination of Option upon a Termination of Grantee’s Employment or Services.   Subject to earlier termination on the Expiration Date of the Option or pursuant to Section 6(b) above, if the Grantee ceases to be employed by or ceases to provide services to the Corporation or a Subsidiary, the following rules shall apply (the last day that the Grantee is employed by or provides services to the Corporation or a Subsidiary is referred to as the Grantee’s “ Severance Date ”):

 

·               other than as expressly provided below in this Section 6(c), (a) the Grantee will have until the date that is 8 months after his or her Severance Date to exercise the Option (or portion thereof) to the extent that it was vested on the Severance Date, (b) the Option, to the extent not vested on the Severance Date, shall terminate on the Severance Date, and (c) the Option, to the extent exercisable for the 8-month period following the Severance Date and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on the last day of the 8-month period; provided, however, that in the event of the Grantee’s death or Total Disability (as defined below) at any time during the 8-month period, the Grantee (or his or her beneficiary or personal representative, as the case may be) will have until the date that is 12 months after the date of the Grantee’s death or Total Disability to exercise the Option, and the Option, to the extent exercisable for the 12-month period and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on the last day of the 12-month period;

 

·               if the Grantee’s employment or services are terminated by the Grantee for any reason or by the Corporation for Cause (as defined below), (a) the Grantee will have until the date that is 3 months after his or her Severance Date to exercise the Option (or portion thereof) to the extent that it was vested on the Severance Date, (b) the Option, to the extent not vested on the Severance Date, shall terminate on the Severance Date, and (c) the Option, to the extent exercisable for the 3-month period following the Severance Date and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on the last day of the 3-month period;

 

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·               if the termination of the Grantee’s employment or services is the result of the Grantee’s death or Total Disability, (a) the Option will immediately become fully vested as of the Severance Date, (b) the Grantee (or his or her beneficiary or personal representative, as the case may be) will have until the date that is 3 years after the Grantee’s Severance Date to exercise the Option, and (c) the Option, to the extent exercisable for the 3-year period following the Severance Date and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on the last day of the 3-year period;

 

·               if the termination of the Grantee’s employment or services is the result of the Grantee’s Retirement (as defined below), (a) the Option will immediately become fully vested as of the Severance Date, (b) the Grantee will have until the date that is 3 years after the Grantee’s Severance Date to exercise the Option, and (c) the Option, to the extent exercisable for the 3-year period following the Severance Date and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on the last day of the 3-year period; provided, however, that in the event of the Grantee’s death or Total Disability at any time during the 3-year period, the Grantee (or his or her beneficiary or personal representative, as the case may be) will have until the date that is the later of (i) 12 months after the date of the Grantee’s death or Total Disability or (ii) 3 years after the Grantee’s Severance Date to exercise the Option, and the Option, to the extent exercisable for the period ending on such date and not exercised during such period, shall terminate at the close of business on such date.

 

For purposes of the Option, “ Total Disability ” means a “permanent and total disability” (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or as otherwise determined by the Administrator).  For purposes of the Option, “ Retirement ” means the Grantee (1) has attained age 65 and completed at least five (5) full years of service as an employee of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and/or a member of the Board, or (2) has attained age 60 and completed at least fifteen (15) full years of service as an employee of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and/or a member of the Board.

 

For purposes of the Option, “ Cause ” means that the Grantee:

 

(1)            has been negligent in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, has refused to perform stated or assigned duties or is incompetent in or (other than by reason of a disability or analogous condition) incapable of performing those duties;

 

(2)            has been dishonest or committed or engaged in an act of theft, embezzlement or fraud, a breach of confidentiality, an unauthorized disclosure or use of inside information, customer lists, trade secrets or other confidential information; has breached a fiduciary duty, or willfully and materially violated any other duty, law, rule, regulation or policy of the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; or has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor (other than minor traffic violations or similar offenses);

 

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(3)            has materially breached any of the provisions of any agreement with the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; or

 

(4)            has engaged in unfair competition with, or otherwise acted intentionally in a manner injurious to the reputation, business or assets of, the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; has improperly induced a vendor or customer to break or terminate any contract with the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; or has induced a principal for whom the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries acts as agent to terminate such agency relationship.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee shall be entitled to any accelerated vesting with respect to the Option, and any applicable periods in which to exercise the Option following the Severance Date, in connection with the Grantee’s severance provided for in the circumstances in, and subject to, the express terms of any written employment agreement entered into between the Grantee and Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and that is in effect on the Severance Date.

 

In all events the Option (and any post-termination exercise period provided above in this Section 6(c) or in any written employment agreement as contemplated by the preceding paragraph) is subject to earlier termination on the Expiration Date of the Option or as contemplated by Section 6(b).  The Administrator shall be the sole judge of whether the Grantee continues to render employment or services for purposes of this Agreement.

 

7.              Non-Transferability .   The Option and any other rights of the Grantee under this Agreement or the Plan are nontransferable and exercisable only by the Grantee, except as set forth in Section 5.7 of the Plan.

 

8.              Notices Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be in writing and addressed to the Corporation at its principal office to the attention of the Secretary, and to the Grantee at the address last reflected on the Corporation’s payroll records, or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other.  Any such notice shall be delivered in person or shall be enclosed in a properly sealed envelope addressed as aforesaid, registered or certified, and deposited (postage and registry or certification fee prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Government.  Any such notice shall be given only when received, but if the Grantee is no longer employed by the Corporation or a Subsidiary, shall be deemed to have been duly given five (5) business days after the date mailed in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.

 

9.              Plan The Option and all rights of the Grantee under this Agreement are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, incorporated herein by this reference.  The Grantee agrees to be bound by the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.  The Grantee acknowledges having read and understanding the Plan, the Prospectus for the Plan and this Agreement.  Unless otherwise expressly provided in other sections of this Agreement, provisions of the Plan that confer discretionary authority on the Board or the Administrator do not (and shall not be deemed to) create any rights in the Grantee unless such rights are expressly set forth herein or are otherwise in the sole discretion of the Board or the Administrator so conferred by appropriate action of the Board or the Administrator under the Plan after the date hereof.

 

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10.           Entire Agreement This Agreement and the Plan together constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior understandings and agreements, written or oral, of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The Plan and this Agreement may be amended pursuant to Section 8.6 of the Plan.  Such amendment must be in writing and signed by the Corporation.  The Corporation may, however, unilaterally waive any provision hereof in writing to the extent such waiver does not adversely affect the interests of the Grantee hereunder, but no such waiver shall operate as or be construed to be a subsequent waiver of the same provision or a waiver of any other provision hereof.  The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement, the Plan and the Prospectus for the Plan.

 

11.           Governing Law This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to conflict of law principles thereunder.

 

12.           Effect of this Agreement Subject to the Corporation’s right to terminate the Option pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Plan, this Agreement shall be assumed by, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors to the Corporation.

 

13.           Limitation on Grantee’s Rights Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  The Grantee shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Corporation with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Option, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Option, as and when exercisable and actually exercised in accordance with the terms hereof.  The Option has been granted to the Grantee in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other form of compensation otherwise payable or to be paid to the Grantee.

 

14.           Counterparts This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

15.           Section Headings The section headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect any provision hereof.

 

16.           Clawback Policy The Option is subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require forfeiture of the Option and repayment or forfeiture of any shares of Common Stock or other cash or property received with respect to the Option (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon exercise of the Option).

 

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THE GRANTEE’S ACCEPTANCE OF THE OPTION THROUGH THE ELECTRONIC STOCK PLAN AWARD RECORDKEEPING SYSTEM MAINTAINED BY THE CORPORATION OR ITS DESIGNEE CONSTITUTES THE GRANTEE’S AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREOF, AND THAT THE OPTION IS GRANTED UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLAN AND THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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7


Exhibit 10.5

 

HCP, INC.
2006 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

[20    ] PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

THIS [20    ] PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of [                              ] (the “ Award Date ”) by and between HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and [                              ] (the “ Participant ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the HCP, Inc. 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “ Plan ”), the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant, effective as of the date hereof, an award of performance restricted stock units under the Plan (the “ Award ”), upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Participant, and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Defined Terms Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan.

 

2.              Grant .   Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant an Award with respect to an aggregate of [                ] stock units (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) (the “ Units ”).  As used herein, the term “stock unit” means a non-voting unit of measurement which is deemed for bookkeeping purposes to be equivalent to one outstanding share of the Corporation’s Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement.  The Units shall be used solely as a device for the determination of the payment to eventually be made to the Participant if such Units vest pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  The Units shall not be treated as property or as a trust fund of any kind.  The Units are subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan.  The Compensation Committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board is the administrator of the Plan for purposes of the Units.  The Units are subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and are further subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, and any rules adopted by the Committee, as such rules are in effect from time to time.

 

3.              Forfeiture of Units.

 

(a)            Forfeiture Based Upon Corporation Performance.   The Units will be paid only to the extent the Units are not forfeited pursuant to this Section 3 and only to the extent such non-forfeited Units vest pursuant to this Section 3 or Section 4 below.  The Units are subject to forfeiture if the Corporation’s Funds From Operations Per Share for the [20    ] calendar year (the “ Performance Period ”) is less than [     ].  If the Corporation’s Funds From Operations Per Share for the Performance Period is less than [    ], the aggregate percentage of Units that you will forfeit will be determined in accordance with Exhibit A hereto.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Funds From Operations Per Share ” means the Corporation’s funds from

 

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operations per share during the Performance Period, as prescribed by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts as in effect on the first day of the Performance Period, and shall be calculated on a fully diluted basis using the weighted average of diluted shares of Common Stock outstanding during the Performance Period.  Funds From Operations Per Share shall be subject to adjustment as expressly provided by the Committee at the time it approves the grant of the Units.  The determination as to whether the Corporation has attained the performance goals with respect to the Performance Period shall be made by the Committee acting in good faith.  The Committee’s determination regarding whether the Corporation has attained the performance goals (the “ Committee Determination ”) shall be made no later than March 15 following the end of the Performance Period.  The Units shall not be deemed vested pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement earlier than the date that the Committee makes such determination, as required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.  Any Units forfeited pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall be deemed to have been forfeited as of the last day of the Performance Period.

 

(b)            Termination Due to Retirement During the Performance Period.   The Units will remain outstanding during the remainder of the Performance Period and will be subject to forfeiture in the manner set forth in subsection (a) upon completion of the Performance Period if, prior to the completion of the Performance Period, your employment with the Corporation is terminated as a result of your Retirement.  In the event of any such termination during the Performance Period, any Units not forfeited pursuant to subsection (a) shall fully vest as of the date of the Committee Determination.  As used in this Agreement, “ Retirement ” means a termination of your employment with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after you have either (i) attained age 65 and completed at least five (5) years of service as an employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or as a member of the Board or (ii) attained age 60 and completed at least fifteen (15) years of service as an employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or as a member of the Board.

 

(c)            Change in Control Event During the Performance Period.

 

(i)             The Units will remain outstanding during the remainder of the Performance Period and will be subject to forfeiture in the manner set forth in subsection (a) in the event of a Change in Control Event occurring during the Performance Period.  In such event, any Units not forfeited pursuant to subsection (a) shall fully vest as of the date of the Committee Determination; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in any change in control or other agreement with the Corporation, the Units shall not be so vested if and to the extent the Units are, in connection with the Change in Control Event, either to be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable right with respect to shares of the capital stock of the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof), in each case appropriately adjusted.  The determination of comparability of rights shall be made by the Committee in good faith.  The Committee may adopt provisions to ensure that any such acceleration shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the contemplated Change in Control Event.

 

(ii)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, take action to fully vest the Units immediately prior to, and subject to the consummation of, a Change in Control Event occurring during the Performance Period.  Any Units that become vested in accordance with this subsection (c)(ii) shall not be subject to forfeiture in the manner set forth in subsection (a).

 

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(d)            Forfeiture of Units Upon Certain Terminations of Employment.   If at any time during the Performance Period your employment with the Corporation is terminated (i) by the Corporation, or (ii) by you, excluding any termination by reason of your Retirement, death or Disability, all of the Units shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled in full effective as of such termination of employment and this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force and effect; provided, however, that in the event of your severance you shall be entitled to any vesting with respect to the Units provided for in the circumstances in, and subject to, the express terms of any written employment agreement entered into between you and the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and that is in effect at the time of the severance.

 

4.              Vesting .

 

(a)            Vesting of Non-Forfeited Units.   You will have no further rights with respect to any Units that are forfeited in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Units that (i) are not forfeited in accordance with Section 3 and (ii) do not otherwise vest in accordance with Section 3, if any, shall vest in accordance with the following schedule, subject to your continuous service to the Corporation until the applicable Vesting Date.  (Vesting amounts pursuant to the following schedule are cumulative.)

 

Tranche

 

Percentage of Non-Forfeited
Units that Vest

 

Vesting Date

1

 

25%

 

1st Anniversary of Award Date

2

 

25%

 

2nd Anniversary of Award Date

3

 

25%

 

3rd Anniversary of Award Date

4

 

25%

 

4th Anniversary of Award Date

 

The vesting schedule requires continued employment through each applicable Vesting Date as a condition to vesting of the applicable Tranche and the corresponding rights and benefits under this Agreement.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to accelerated vesting of the Units under certain circumstances, employment for only a portion of a vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle you to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment as provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)            Termination for Death or Disability.  If at any time during the Performance Period or following the completion of the Performance Period, your employment with the Corporation is terminated as a result of your death or Disability, the Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall fully vest immediately upon such termination of employment.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Units that become vested in accordance with this subsection (b) during the Performance Period shall not be subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(a).

 

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(c)            Termination by Reason of Retirement Following the Performance Period.   If at any time following the completion of the Performance Period your employment with the Corporation is terminated as a result of your Retirement, the Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall fully vest immediately upon such termination of employment.

 

(d)            No Acceleration or Vesting Upon Other Terminations.   If at any time following the completion of the Performance Period your employment with the Corporation is terminated (i) by the Corporation, or (ii) by you, excluding any termination by reason of your Retirement, death or Disability, any of the Units that remain outstanding and otherwise unvested at the time of such termination of employment shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled in full effective as of such termination of employment; provided, however, that in the event of your severance you shall be entitled to any vesting with respect to the Units provided for in the circumstances in, and subject to, the express terms of any written employment agreement entered into between you and the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and that is in effect at the time of the severance.

 

5.              Change in Control Event Following the Performance Period .   In the event of a Change in Control Event at any time following the completion of the Performance Period, the Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall vest immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control Event; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in any change in control or other agreement with the Corporation, the Units shall not be so vested if and to the extent the Units are, in connection with the Change in Control Event, either to be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable right with respect to shares of the capital stock of the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof), in each case appropriately adjusted.  The determination of comparability of rights shall be made by the Committee in good faith.  The Committee may adopt provisions to ensure that any such acceleration shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the contemplated Change in Control Event.

 

6.              Timing and Form of Payment.

 

(a)            Distribution Date.   Except as otherwise provided in Section 6(b), the distribution date (the “ Distribution Date ”) for the Units that become vested pursuant to this Agreement will be the scheduled Vesting Date of such Units as set forth in Section 4(a) hereof; provided, however, that in the event that the vesting of the Units is accelerated in connection with your death, Disability or Separation from Service, the Distribution Date of such accelerated Units will be the earlier of (i) subject to Section 17, your Separation from Service and (ii) the scheduled Vesting Date of such Units as set forth in Section 4(a) hereof; and provided, further, that in no event shall the Distribution Date occur earlier than the date of the Committee Determination.  Distribution of your vested Units will be made by the Corporation in shares of Common Stock (on a one-to-one basis) on or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date with respect to such vested Units, but in no event later than two and one-half (2 ½) months after

 

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the Distribution Date.  You will have no right to distribution of any of the Units that do not vest in accordance with the provisions hereof.  Once a vested Unit has been paid pursuant to this Agreement, you will have no further rights with respect to that Unit.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Separation from Service ” means a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1), without regard to the optional alternative definitions available thereunder (i.e., generally a termination of your employment with the Corporation or a Subsidiary).

 

(b)            Distribution Elections.   Notwithstanding Section 6(a), you may, on or before the Award Date and in all cases at a time that complies with the initial deferral election requirements of Section 409A of the Code, make an election (a “ Distribution Election ”) to (A) defer the Distribution Date with respect to some or all of your vested Units and/or (B) have your vested Units distributed to you in annual installments as provided in Section 6(c), provided that such election complies with this Section 6.  You may change your Distribution Election with respect to each Tranche (set forth in Section 4(a) above) up to three times without the approval of the Committee, provided such Distribution Election is made in a timely manner.  Any changes to your Distribution Election with respect to a Tranche in addition to the three changes provided in the preceding sentence may only be made with the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion.  In order for a change in your existing Distribution Election to be valid, it must be made at least one year prior to the then-existing Distribution Date with respect to the Units subject to such Distribution Election change, the new Distribution Date must be at least four years after the then-existing Distribution Date with respect to such Units, and the election must otherwise be consistent with the “subsequent election” rules of Section 409A(a)(4)(C) of the Code so as to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.  The Distribution Date with respect to any portion of the Units may not be prior to the earlier of the Vesting Date for such vested Units or the date of the Committee Determination.  Distribution Elections may only be made by delivering a written election to the Corporation care of its General Counsel in the form available on the electronic stock plan award recordkeeping system maintained by the Corporation or its designee.

 

(c)            Form of Distribution.   Unless you elect otherwise on or before the Award Date, distribution of your vested Units with respect to any Tranche will be made in a lump sum following the Distribution Date (as determined under the foregoing provisions of this Section 6).  You may, however, elect to have vested Units with respect to any Tranche distributed in the form of two or more annual installments over a fixed number of years, provided that each installment payment must be for a minimum of 1,000 shares of Common Stock.  If you elect to have some or all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche distributed in annual installments commencing upon your Separation from Service or death, the first installment will be paid on or within 90 days after the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche and subsequent installments will be paid on or within 90 days after each of the anniversaries of the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche during your elected installment period with each payment date during such time period within the Corporation’s sole discretion.  If you elect to have some or all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche distributed in annual installments commencing upon a selected date, the first installment will be paid on or as soon as practicable after, but in all events within the same calendar year as, the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche and subsequent installments will be paid on or as soon as practicable after, but in all events within the same calendar year as, each of the anniversaries of

 

5



 

the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche during your elected installment period with each payment date during such time period within the Corporation’s sole discretion.  You may change an election you make pursuant to this Section 6(c) (or you may make an initial election in the event that you did not elect a form of payment at the time of your award and, accordingly, the Units were subject to the lump sum default payment rule) by filing a new written election with the Committee; provided that you must also elect a later Distribution Date pursuant to Section 6(b) as to any Units that are subject to such election and in no event may such an election result in an acceleration of distributions within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code so as to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.  Distribution Elections may only be made by delivering a written election to the Corporation care of its General Counsel in the form available on the electronic stock plan award recordkeeping system maintained by the Corporation or its designee.

 

(d)            Hardship Distribution.   If you experience an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined below) you may elect to receive immediate distribution of some or all or your vested Units upon such Unforeseeable Emergency.  Distribution upon an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following written notice to the Corporation care of its General Counsel of the Unforeseeable Emergency.  For purposes of this Agreement, an “ Unforeseeable Emergency ” shall mean a severe financial hardship resulting from (i) an illness or accident of you, your spouse, or your dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code without regard to Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2) and (d)(1)(B)), (ii) loss of your property due to casualty, or (iii) any other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond your control, all as reasonably determined by the Committee in good faith.  No distribution shall be made in respect of an Unforeseeable Emergency unless such Unforeseeable Emergency is not otherwise relievable by liquidation of your assets (to the extent such liquidation would not itself cause a severe financial hardship) or through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise.  Any distribution of your vested Units as a result of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be limited to the amount reasonably necessary to relieve the Unforeseeable Emergency (which may include amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution).

 

(e)            Change in Control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, the Administrator may provide for payment of your vested Units in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(A), (B) or (C) promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (or any similar successor provision), which regulation generally provides that a deferred compensation arrangement may be terminated in limited circumstances following a dissolution or change in control of the Corporation.

 

7.              Dividend Equivalent Rights .   During such time as each Unit remains outstanding and prior to the distribution of such Unit in accordance with Section 6, you will have the right to receive, with respect to such Unit, an amount equal to the amount of any cash dividend paid on a share of Common Stock (a “ Dividend Equivalent Right ”); provided, however, that any Dividend Equivalent Right credited with respect to an outstanding Unit (including, without limitation, any dividend equivalent credited through and including the date of the Committee Determination) that is subsequently forfeited pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof shall immediately terminate upon the forfeiture of such Unit, and you shall not be entitled to any payment with respect thereto.  You will have a Dividend Equivalent Right with respect to each

 

6



 

Unit that is outstanding on the record date of such dividend.  In the case of Dividend Equivalent Rights credited with respect to an outstanding Unit that is subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(a) hereof on the related record date and that ultimately is not forfeited pursuant to Section 3(a), the Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid to you in cash (without interest) as soon as practicable after the Committee Determination (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable after the date such Unit vests pursuant to Section 4(b)) and in all events not later than March 15 of the year that follows the Performance Period.  In the case of Dividend Equivalent Rights credited with respect to an outstanding Unit that is no longer subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section 3(a) hereof on the related record date, the Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid to you in cash (without interest) at the same time or within thirty (30) days after the related dividend is paid to stockholders of the Corporation.  Dividend Equivalent Rights will not be paid to you with respect to any Units that are forfeited pursuant to Sections 3 and 4, effective as of the date such Units are forfeited.  You will have no Dividend Equivalent Rights as of the record date of any such cash dividend in respect of any Units that have been paid in Common Stock; provided that you are the record holder of such Common Stock on or before such record date.

 

8.              Transferability .   No benefit payable under, or interest in, the Units or this Agreement shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge and any such attempted action shall be void and no such benefit or interest shall be, in any manner, liable for, or subject to, your or your beneficiary’s debts, contracts, liabilities or torts; provided, however, nothing in this Section 8 shall prevent transfers of the Units to the Corporation or by will or by applicable laws of descent and distribution.  You may designate a beneficiary to receive distribution of your vested Units upon your death by submitting a written beneficiary designation to the Committee in the form available on the electronic stock plan award recordkeeping system maintained by the Corporation or its designee.  You may revoke a beneficiary designation by submitting a new beneficiary designation.

 

9.              Withholding .   Subject to Section 8.1 of the Plan and such rules and procedures as the Committee may impose, upon any distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of the Units, the Corporation shall automatically reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of whole shares, valued at their then fair market value (with the “fair market value” of such shares determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan), to satisfy any withholding obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to such distribution of shares at the minimum applicable withholding rates; provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not apply in the event that you have made other provision in advance of the date of such distribution for the satisfaction of such withholding obligations.  In the event that the Corporation cannot legally satisfy such withholding obligations by such reduction of shares, or in the event of a cash payment or any other withholding event in respect of the Units, the Corporation (or a Subsidiary) shall be entitled to require a cash payment by you or on your behalf and/or to deduct from other compensation payable to you any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to such distribution or payment.

 

10.           No Contract for Employment .   This Agreement and the Plan are not an employment or service contract and nothing in this Agreement or the Plan shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ or service of the Corporation, or of the Corporation to continue your employment or service with the Corporation.

 

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11.           Notices .   Any notices provided for in this Agreement or the Plan, including a Distribution Election, shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt if delivered by hand or, in the case of notices delivered by United States mail, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed, as applicable, to the Corporation or if to you, at such address as is currently maintained in the Corporation’s records or at such other address as you hereafter designate by written notice to the Corporation.

 

12.           Plan .   This Agreement is subject to all the provisions of the Plan and their provisions are hereby made a part of this Agreement.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.

 

13.           Entire Agreement .   This Agreement and the Plan together contain the entire understanding of the parties in respect of the Units and supersede upon their effectiveness all other prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties with respect to the Units.  You acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Agreement, the Plan and the Prospectus for the Plan.

 

14.           Amendment .   This Agreement may be amended by the Committee; provided, however that no such amendment shall, without your consent, alter, terminate, impair or adversely affect your rights under this Agreement.

 

15.           Limitation on Participant’s Rights Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  The Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Corporation with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Units, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Units, as and when payable hereunder.  The Award has been granted to you in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other form of compensation otherwise payable or to be paid to you.

 

16.           Governing Law .   This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted, and the rights of the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to conflicts of law provisions thereof.

 

17.           Tax Consequences .   You may be subject to adverse tax consequences as a result of the issuance, vesting and/or distribution of the Units and the payment of your Dividend Equivalent Rights.  YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE UNITS AND SUBSEQUENT DISTRIBUTION OF COMMON STOCK AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS.

 

18.           Construction .   It is intended that the terms of the grant of the Units will not result in the imposition of any tax liability pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, and this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted consistent with that intent.  Notwithstanding anything to the

 

8



 

contrary contained in this Agreement or the Plan, in the event that (i) the Distribution Date (as determined under Section 6) of any of your vested Units is the date of your Separation from Service and (ii) you are at the time of such Separation from Service a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), the Distribution Date of such vested Units shall be the earlier of the date that is six (6) months after your Separation from Service or the date of your death, provided that this sentence shall only apply if and to the extent required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest under Section 409A.

 

19.           Clawback Policy .   The Units are subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require repayment or forfeiture of the Units or any shares of Common Stock or other cash or property received with respect to the Units (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon payment of the Units).

 

YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE AWARD THROUGH THE ELECTRONIC STOCK PLAN AWARD RECORDKEEPING SYSTEM MAINTAINED BY THE CORPORATION OR ITS DESIGNEE CONSTITUTES YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREOF, AND THAT THE AWARD IS GRANTED UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLAN AND THIS AGREEMENT.

 

*               *               *

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

[20    ] PERFORMANCE GOALS

 

Funds From Operations Per Share

 

Aggregate Percentage Forfeited

$          or greater

 

0%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

2%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

4%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

6%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

8%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

10%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

12%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

14%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

16%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

18%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

20%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

22%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

24%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

26%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

28%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

30%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

32%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

34%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

36%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

38%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

40%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

50%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

60%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

70%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

80%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

90%

Equal to or greater than $         but less than $

 

100%

 


Exhibit 10.6

 

HCP, INC.

2006 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

[20    ] RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

THIS [20    ] RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of [                              ] (the “ Award Date ”) by and between HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and [                              ] (the “ Participant ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the HCP, Inc. 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “ Plan ”), the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant, effective as of the date hereof, an award of restricted stock units under the Plan (the “ Award ”), upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the Participant, and the mutual promises made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived therefrom, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Defined Terms .   Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan.

 

2.              Grant .   Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Corporation hereby grants to the Participant an Award with respect to an aggregate of [                ] stock units (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) (the “ Stock Units ”).  As used herein, the term “stock unit” means a non-voting unit of measurement which is deemed for bookkeeping purposes to be equivalent to one outstanding share of the Corporation’s Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan) solely for purposes of the Plan and this Agreement.  The Stock Units shall be used solely as a device for the determination of the payment to eventually be made to the Participant if such Stock Units vest pursuant to Section 3.  The Stock Units shall not be treated as property or as a trust fund of any kind.  The Award is subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and is further subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, and any rules adopted by the Administrator, as such rules are in effect from time to time.

 

3.              Vesting .   Subject to Section 8 below, the Award shall vest and become nonforfeitable with respect to 25% of the total number of the Stock Units (subject to adjustment under Section 7.1 of the Plan) on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Award Date.

 

4.              Continuance of Employment .   The vesting schedule requires continued employment or service through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment of the Award and the rights and benefits under this Agreement.  Employment or service for only a portion of the vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle the Participant to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment or services as provided in Section 8 below or under the Plan.

 

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Nothing contained in this Agreement or the Plan constitutes an employment or service commitment by the Corporation, affects the Participant’s status as an employee at will who is subject to termination without cause, confers upon the Participant any right to remain employed by or in service to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, interferes in any way with the right of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries at any time to terminate such employment or services, or affects the right of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to increase or decrease the Participant’s other compensation or benefits.  Nothing in this paragraph, however, is intended to adversely affect any independent contractual right of the Participant without his or her consent thereto.

 

5.              Dividend and Voting Rights .

 

(a)            Limitations on Rights Associated with Units.   The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Corporation, no dividend rights (except as expressly provided in Section 5(b) with respect to Dividend Equivalent Rights) and no voting rights, with respect to the Stock Units and any shares of Common Stock underlying or issuable in respect of such Stock Units until such shares of Common Stock are actually issued to and held of record by the Participant.  No adjustments will be made for dividends or other rights of a holder for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance of such shares.

 

(b)            Dividend Equivalent Rights Distributions.  As of any date that the Corporation pays an ordinary cash dividend on its Common Stock, the Corporation shall pay the Participant an amount equal to the per share cash dividend paid by the Corporation on its Common Stock on such date multiplied by the number of Stock Units remaining subject to this Award as of the related dividend payment record date.  No such payment shall be made with respect to any Stock Units which, as of such record date, have either been paid pursuant to Section 7 or terminated pursuant to Section 8.

 

6.              Restrictions on Transfer .   Neither the Award, nor any interest therein or amount or shares payable in respect thereof may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, alienated or encumbered, either voluntarily or involuntarily.  The transfer restrictions in the preceding sentence shall not apply to (a) transfers to the Corporation, or (b) transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

7.              Timing and Manner of Payment of Stock Units .   On or as soon as administratively practical following each vesting of the applicable portion of the total Award pursuant to the terms hereof (and in all events within sixty (60) days after such vesting event), the Corporation shall deliver to the Participant a number of shares of Common Stock (either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares or by entering such shares in book entry form, as determined by the Corporation in its discretion) equal to the number of Stock Units subject to this Award that vest on the applicable vesting date; provided, however, that in the event that the vesting and payment of the Stock Units is triggered by the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) and the Participant is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i)) on the date of such separation from service, the Participant shall not be entitled to any payment of the Stock Units until the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after the Participant’s separation from service with the Corporation for any reason other than death, or (ii) the date of

 

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the Participant’s death, if and to the extent such delay in payment is required to comply with Section 409A of the Code.  The Corporation’s obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock or otherwise make payment with respect to vested Stock Units is subject to the condition precedent that the Participant or other person entitled under the Plan to receive any shares with respect to the vested Stock Units deliver to the Corporation any representations or other documents or assurances that the Administrator may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all applicable legal and accounting requirements.  The Participant shall have no further rights with respect to any Stock Units that are paid or that terminate pursuant to Section 8.

 

8.              Effect of Termination of Employment or Services .   If the Participant ceases to be employed by or ceases to provide services to the Corporation or a Subsidiary (the date of such termination of employment or service is referred to as the Participant’s “ Severance Date ”), the Participant’s Stock Units shall terminate to the extent such units have not become vested pursuant to Section 3 hereof upon the Severance Date regardless of the reason for the termination of the Participant’s employment or services; provided, however, that if the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the Participant’s death, Total Disability (as defined below) or Retirement (as defined below), the Participant’s Stock Units, to the extent such units are not then vested, shall become fully vested as of the Severance Date and shall be paid in accordance with Section 7.  If any unvested Stock Units are terminated hereunder, such Stock Units shall automatically terminate and be cancelled as of the applicable Severance Date without payment of any consideration by the Corporation and without any other action by the Participant, or the Participant’s beneficiary or personal representative, as the case may be.

 

For purposes of the Award, “ Total Disability ” means a “permanent and total disability” (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or as otherwise determined by the Administrator).  For purposes of the Award, “ Retirement ” means the Participant (1) has attained age 65 and completed at least five (5) full years of service as an employee of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and/or a member of the Board, or (2) has attained age 60 and completed at least fifteen (15) full years of service as an employee of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and/or a member of the Board.

 

9.              Adjustments Upon Specified Events; Change in Control Event .

 

(a)            Adjustments.   Upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the Corporation’s stock contemplated by Section 7.1 of the Plan (including, without limitation, an extraordinary cash dividend on such stock), the Administrator shall make adjustments in accordance with such section in the number of Stock Units then outstanding and the number and kind of securities that may be issued in respect of the Award.  No such adjustment shall be made with respect to any ordinary cash dividend for which dividend equivalents are paid pursuant to Section 5(b).

 

(b)            Change in Control Event.   Upon the occurrence of an event contemplated by Section 7.2 of the Plan and notwithstanding any provision of Section 7.2 of the Plan to the contrary, the Award (to the extent outstanding at the time of such event) shall continue in effect in accordance with its terms following such event (subject to adjustment in connection with such event pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Plan); provided, however, that the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, whether the vesting of the Stock Units will

 

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accelerate in connection with such event and the extent of any such accelerated vesting; provided, further, that any Stock Units that are so accelerated will be paid on or as soon as administratively practical after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the first to occur of the original vesting date of such accelerated Stock Units set forth in Section 3 above or the Participant’s separation from service (and subject to the six-month delayed payment provision of Section 7 in the event payment is triggered by the Participant’s separation from service).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may provide for payment of the Stock Units in connection with such event in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(A), (B) or (C) promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (or any similar successor provision), which regulation generally provides that a deferred compensation arrangement may be terminated in limited circumstances following a dissolution or change in control of the Company, provided that any otherwise outstanding and unvested units shall become vested upon (or, to the extent necessary to effect the acceleration, immediately prior to) such a termination.

 

10.           Tax Withholding .   Upon any distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of the Stock Units, the Participant or other person entitled to receive such distribution may irrevocably elect, in such manner and at such time or times prior to any applicable tax date as may be permitted or required under Section 8.5 of the Plan and rules established by the Administrator, to have the Corporation reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of whole shares, valued at their then fair market value to satisfy any withholding obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries with respect to such distribution of shares at the minimum applicable withholding rates; provided, however, that in the event that the Corporation cannot legally satisfy such withholding obligations by such reduction of shares, or in the event of a cash payment or any other withholding event in respect of the Stock Units, the Corporation (or a Subsidiary) shall be entitled to require a cash payment by or on behalf of the Participant and/or to deduct from other compensation payable to the Participant any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to such distribution or payment.

 

11.           Notices .   Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Corporation at its principal office to the attention of the Secretary, and to the Participant at the Participant’s last address reflected on the Corporation’s payroll records.  Any notice shall be delivered in person or shall be enclosed in a properly sealed envelope, addressed as aforesaid, registered or certified, and deposited (postage and registry or certification fee prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Government.  Any such notice shall be given only when received, but if the Participant is no longer an Eligible Person, shall be deemed to have been duly given five (5) business days after the date mailed in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.

 

12.           Plan .   The Award and all rights of the Participant under this Agreement are subject to the terms and conditions of the provisions of the Plan, incorporated herein by reference.  The Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.  The Participant acknowledges having read and understanding the Plan, the Prospectus for the Plan and this Agreement.  Unless otherwise expressly provided in other sections of this Agreement, provisions of the Plan that confer discretionary authority on the Board or the Administrator do not (and shall not be deemed to) create any rights in the Participant unless such rights are expressly set forth herein or are otherwise in the sole discretion of the Board or the Administrator so conferred by appropriate action of the Board or the Administrator under the Plan after the date hereof.

 

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13.           Entire Agreement .   This Agreement and the Plan together constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior understandings and agreements, written or oral, of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The Plan and this Agreement may be amended pursuant to Section 8.6 of the Plan.  Any such amendment must be in writing and signed by the Corporation.  Any such amendment that materially and adversely affects the Participant’s rights under this Agreement requires the consent of the Participant in order to be effective with respect to the Award.  The Corporation may, however, unilaterally waive any provision hereof in writing to the extent such waiver does not adversely affect the interests of the Participant hereunder, but no such waiver shall operate as or be construed to be a subsequent waiver of the same provision or a waiver of any other provision hereof.  You acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Agreement, the Plan and the Prospectus for the Plan.

 

14.           Limitation on Participant’s Rights Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided.  This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust.  Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.  The Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Corporation with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Stock Units, and rights no greater than the right to receive the Common Stock as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Stock Units, as and when payable hereunder.  The Award has been granted to you in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other form of compensation otherwise payable or to be paid to you.

 

15.           Counterparts .   This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

16.           Section Headings .   The section headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect any provision hereof.

 

17.           Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to conflict of law principles thereunder.

 

18.           Construction .   It is intended that the terms of the Award will not result in the imposition of any tax liability pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.  This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted consistent with that intent.

 

19.           Clawback Policy .  The Stock Units are subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require repayment or forfeiture of the Stock Units or any shares of Common Stock or other cash or property received with respect to the Stock Units (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon payment of the Stock Units).

 

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YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE AWARD THROUGH THE ELECTRONIC STOCK PLAN AWARD RECORDKEEPING SYSTEM MAINTAINED BY THE CORPORATION OR ITS DESIGNEE CONSTITUTES YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREOF, AND THAT THE AWARD IS GRANTED UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLAN AND THIS AGREEMENT.

 

*               *               *

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, James F. Flaherty III, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HCP, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 1, 2012

/s/ JAMES F. FLAHERTY III

 

James F. Flaherty III

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 


EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Timothy M. Schoen, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HCP, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 1, 2012

/s/ TIMOTHY M. SCHOEN

 

Timothy M. Schoen

 

Executive Vice President-

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 


EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

(i) the accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2012 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 1, 2012

/s/ JAMES F. FLAHERTY III

 

James F. Flaherty III

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to HCP, Inc. and will be retained by HCP, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

 


EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

(i) the accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2012 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(ii) the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 1, 2012

/s/ TIMOTHY M. SCHOEN

 

Timothy M. Schoen

 

Executive Vice President-

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to HCP, Inc. and will be retained by HCP, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.