As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2012

Registration No. 333-   

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-8

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

The Securities Act of 1933

 

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

45-3148087

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)

 

Two North LaSalle Street, Suite 925
Chicago, IL 60602
(Address, including zip Code, of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
(Full title of the plan)

 

Michael D. Weiner

2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor,

Los Angeles, California 90067

(310) 201-4100
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

 

Monica J. Shilling

Proskauer Rose LLP

2049 Century Park East, 32 nd  Floor

Los Angeles, California 90067

Tel (310) 557-2900

Fax (310) 557-2193

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer o

Non-Accelerated Filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller Reporting Company o

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title Of Securities
To Be Registered

 

Amount To Be
Registered(1)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share(2)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(2)

 

Amount
Of
Registration
Fee

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

776,625

 

$

17.92

 

$

13,917,120

 

$

1,600.00

 

(1)  This Registration Statement covers 776,625 shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (the “Registrant”) available for issuance under the Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  Further, this Registration Statement registers such additional shares of Common Stock as may be offered or issued under the Plan to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions that result in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or shares issuable pursuant to awards granted under the Plan.  In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate amount of interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the Plan.

 

(2)  Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(h)(1) and 457(c) under the Securities Act on the basis of $17.92 per share, which was the average of the high and low prices for a share of Common Stock of the Registrant as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on April 27, 2012.

 

 

 



 

PART I

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

 

All information required by Part I to be contained in the Section 10(a) prospectus is omitted from this Registration Statement in accordance with the Note to Part I of Form S-8 and Rule 428 of the Securities Act.

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

 

The following documents, which previously have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:

 

(a)                             The Registrant’s prospectus, dated April 25, 2012 (the “Prospectus”), filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, relating to the registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-176841);

 

(b)                            The description of the Common Stock set forth in the Registrant’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on April 18, 2012 pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

All documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or that deregisters all offerings of securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.  Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

 

In no event, however, will any information that the Registrant discloses under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K that the Registrant may from time to time furnish to the Commission be incorporated by reference into, or otherwise become a part of, this Registration Statement.  Any statement contained in a document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be part of this Registration Statement after the most recent effective date may modify or replace existing statements contained in this Registration Statement.

 

Item 4. Description of Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The Registrant’s charter contains such a provision and limits the liability of the Registrant’s directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

 

The Registrant’s charter authorizes the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to obligate the Registrant to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any present or former director or officer of the Registrant, or (b) any individual who, while serving as a director or officer of the Registrant and at the Registrant’s request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust (“REIT”), partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of such corporation, REIT, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity or capacities. The Registrant’s bylaws obligate the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any present or former director or officer of the Registrant who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity, or (b) any individual who, while serving as a director or officer of the Registrant and at the Registrant’s request, serves or has served another corporation, REIT, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of such corporation, REIT, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity. The Registrant’s charter and bylaws also permit the Registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served any predecessor of the Registrant in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the Registrant or of any predecessor.

 

The Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Registrant’s charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith, or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or officer for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the Registrant or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation, and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the appropriate standard of conduct was not met.

 

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Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit Document

 

 

 

3.1*

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

 

 

 

3.2*

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

 

 

 

5.1*

 

Opinion of Venable LLP

 

 

 

10.1*

 

2012 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.2**

 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement

 

 

 

23.1*

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

 

23.2*

 

Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

 

 

24.1*

 

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)

 


* Filed herewith.

 

** Previously filed.

 

 

Item 9. Undertakings.

 

(a) The Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(i) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

 

(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

 

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provided , however , that paragraphs (a)(i)(1) and (a)(i)(2) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;

 

(ii) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and

 

(iii) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b) The Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on May 1, 2012.

 

 

 

ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John B. Bartling, Jr.

 

 

John B. Bartling, Jr.

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby severally constitutes and appoints John B. Bartling, Jr., Bruce R. Cohen and Michael D. Weiner, and each of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, his true and lawful attorney-in fact and agent, with full powers to each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, this Registration Statement on Form S-8 and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any and all amendments to said Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments), granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of us might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney. This power of attorney may be executed in counterparts.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signatures

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John B. Bartling, Jr.

 

Chief Executive Officer (Principal

 

May 1, 2012

 

John B. Bartling, Jr.

 

Executive Officer) and Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard S. Davis

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal

 

May 1, 2012

 

Richard S. Davis

 

Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael J. Arougheti

 

Director

 

May 1, 2012

 

Michael J. Arougheti

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert L. Rosen

 

Director

 

May 1, 2012

 

Robert L. Rosen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John H. Bryant

 

Director

 

May 1, 2012

 

John H. Bryant

 

 

 

 

 



 

By:

/s/ Michael H. Diamond

 

Director

 

May 1, 2012

 

Michael H. Diamond

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey T. Hinson

 

Director

 

May 1, 2012

 

Jeffrey T. Hinson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul G. Joubert

 

Director

 

May 1, 2012

 

Paul G. Joubert

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Todd Schuster

 

Director

 

May 1, 2012

 

Todd Schuster

 

 

 

 

 



 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit Document

 

 

 

3.1*

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

 

 

 

3.2*

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

 

 

 

5.1*

 

Opinion of Venable LLP

 

 

 

10.1*

 

2012 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.2**

 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement

 

 

 

23.1*

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

 

23.2*

 

Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

 

 

24.1*

 

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)

 


* Filed herewith.

 

** Previously filed.

 


Exhibit 3.1

 

ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

FIRST :                   Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

 

SECOND :              The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter of the Corporation currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

 

ARTICLE I

 

INCORPORATOR

 

Christopher W. Pate, whose address is c/o Venable LLP, 750 East Pratt Street, Suite 900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, being at least 18 years of age, formed a corporation under the general laws of the State of Maryland on September 1, 2011.

 

ARTICLE II

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is:

 

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

 

ARTICLE III

 

PURPOSE

 

The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of

 



 

Maryland as now or hereafter in force.  For purposes of the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”), “REIT” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

 

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.  The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, whose post office address is 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.  The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.

 

ARTICLE V

 

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING

AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE

CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.1  Number of Directors .  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.  The number of directors of the Corporation is eight, which number may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), but shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”).  The names of the directors who shall serve until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:

 

Michael J. Arougheti

 

John B. Bartling, Jr.

 

John H. Bryant

 

2



 

Michael H. Diamond

 

Jeffrey T. Hinson

 

Paul G. Joubert

 

Robert L. Rosen

 

Todd Schuster

 

These directors may increase the number of directors and may fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors occurring before the first annual meeting of stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

 

The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined), any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

The directors (other than any director elected solely by holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock) shall be classified, with respect to the terms for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible as determined by the Board of Directors, one class to hold office initially for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, another class to hold office initially for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting of stockholders and another class to hold office initially for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, with the members of each class to hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualify.

 

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At each annual meeting of the stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose term expires at such meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.

 

Section 5.2  Extraordinary Actions .  Except as specifically provided in Section 5.8 (relating to removal of directors) and in the last sentence of Article VIII, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Section 5.3  Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance .  The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

 

Section 5.4  Preemptive and Appraisal Rights .  Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section 6.4 or as may otherwise be provided by a contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell.

 

4



 

Holders of shares of stock shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

 

Section 5.5  Indemnification .  The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity.  The Corporation shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.

 

Section 5.6  Determinations by Board .  The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock:

 

5



 

the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of stock of the Corporation; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or of any shares of stock of the Corporation; the number of shares of stock of any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.7  REIT Qualification .  If the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code.

 

6



 

The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT qualification.

 

Section 5.8  Removal of Directors .  Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.  For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

 

Section 5.9  Investment Activities .  No officer or director of the Corporation, including any officer or director who also serves as a director, officer or employee of any entity that provides investment advisory services or as a member of the investment committee or underwriting committee of any such entity, shall be obligated to offer to the Corporation the opportunity to participate in any business or investing activity or venture that is presented to such person other than in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

STOCK

 

Section 6.1  Authorized Shares .  The Corporation has authority to issue 500,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 450,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).  The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $5,000,000.

 

7



 

If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to Section 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4 of this Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph.  The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.

 

Section 6.2  Common Stock .  Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote.  The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time into one or more classes or series of stock.

 

Section 6.3  Preferred Stock .  The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of stock.

 

Section 6.4  Classified or Reclassified Shares .  Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution shall:  (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions,

 

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qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“SDAT”).  Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other Charter document.

 

Section 6.5  Stockholders’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.

 

Section 6.6  Charter and Bylaws .  The rights of all stockholders and the terms of all stock are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

Section 6.7  Series A Preferred Stock .  114.4578 shares of Preferred Stock are classified and designated as shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), with the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption set forth on Annex A hereto.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 7.1  Definitions .  For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

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Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit .  The term “Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock and 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of Capital Stock, or such other percentage determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 7.2.8 of the Charter.

 

Beneficial Ownership .  The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Business Day .  The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Capital Stock .  The term “Capital Stock” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

Charitable Beneficiary .  The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

Constructive Ownership .  The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is

 

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held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code.  The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Excepted Holder .  The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean any stockholder of the Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Charter or the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.

 

Excepted Holder Limit .  The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean for each Excepted Holder, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7 and, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7.2.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.

 

Initial Date .  The term “Initial Date” shall mean the earlier of (a) the date of the closing of the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an initial underwritten public offering of the Corporation or (b) the date on which the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT.

 

Market Price .  The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such Capital Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last reported sale price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Capital Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or

 

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admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Capital Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair market value of the Capital Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Person .  The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

Prohibited Owner .  The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person (other than an Excepted Holder or its Affiliates) who, but for the provisions of this Article VII, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1 and, if appropriate in the context,

 

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shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

Restriction Termination Date .  The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Directors determines pursuant to Section 5.7 of the Charter that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

 

Transfer .  The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends on Capital Stock, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Trust .  The term “Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.3.1.

 

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Trustee .  The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.

 

Section 7.2  Capital Stock .

 

Section 7.2.1  Ownership Limitations .  During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7.4:

 

(a)                                  Basic Restrictions .

 

(i)  (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

(ii)  No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

(iii)  Any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons

 

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(determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

(b)                                  Transfer in Trust .  If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii),

 

(i)  then that number of shares of Capital Stock the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares; or

 

(ii)  if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

(iii)  To the extent that, upon a transfer of shares of Capital Stock pursuant to this Section 7.2.1(b), a violation of any provision of this Article VII would nonetheless be continuing (for example where the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by a single Trust would violate the 100 stockholder requirement applicable to REITs), then shares of Capital Stock shall be transferred to that number of Trusts, each having a distinct Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Article VII.

 

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Section 7.2.2  Remedies for Breach .  If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided , however , that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 7.2.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

Section 7.2.3  Notice of Restricted Transfer .  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock that will or may violate Section 7.2.1(a) or any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b) shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 7.2.4  Owners Required To Provide Information .  From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

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(a)                                  every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held.  Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit; and

 

(b)                                  each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

Section 7.2.5  Remedies Not Limited .  Subject to Section 5.7 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 7.2.6  Ambiguity .  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7.2, Section 7.3, or any definition contained in Section 7.1, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts

 

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known to it.  In the event Section 7.2 or 7.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3.  Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7.2.2) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Capital Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Capital Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Capital Stock held by each such Person.

 

Section 7.2.7  Exceptions .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(i) the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such shares of Capital Stock will violate Section 7.2.1(a)(ii);

 

(ii) such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in

 

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such tenant and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and

 

(iii) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action that is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 7.2.1 through 7.2.6) will result in such shares of Capital Stock being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections 7.2.1(b) and 7.3.

 

(b)                                  Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT.  Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(c)                                   Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Capital Stock) in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

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(d)                                  The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:  (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder.  No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit.

 

Section 7.2.8  Increase or Decrease in Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit .  Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided , however , that the decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Capital Stock is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Capital Stock equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Capital Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Capital Stock will be in violation of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit; and provided further , that the new Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Capital Stock.

 

Section 7.2.9  Legend .  Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock, if certificated, or any written statement of information in lieu of a certificate delivered to a holder of uncertificated shares of Capital Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Subject to

 

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certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock or 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of Capital Stock, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person (other than an Excepted Holder) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iii) any Transfer (other than Transfers by an Excepted Holder) of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (as determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.  Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation in writing (or, in the case of an attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice).  If any of the restrictions on Transfer or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership as set forth in (i) and (ii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  In addition, the Corporation may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above.  Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described in (i) through (iii) above may be void ab initio .  All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock on request and without charge.  Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

 

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Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate or written statement of information delivered in lieu of a certificate, if any, may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

 

Section 7.3  Transfer of Capital Stock in Trust .

 

Section 7.3.1  Ownership in Trust .  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b).  The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 7.3.6.

 

Section 7.3.2  Status of Shares Held by the Trustee .  Shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee.  The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.

 

Section 7.3.3  Dividend and Voting Rights .  The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable

 

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Beneficiary.  Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee.  Any dividend or other distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, until the Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

 

Section 7.3.4  Sale of Shares by Trustee .  Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a).

 

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Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3.4.  The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust.  The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.  If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

Section 7.3.5  Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee .  Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer.

 

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The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII.  The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4.  Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

Section 7.3.6  Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries .  By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

Section 7.4                                     NYSE Transactions .  Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.

 

Section 7.5                                     Enforcement . The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.

 

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Section 7.6                                     Non-Waiver .  No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any shares of outstanding stock.  All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation.  Except as otherwise provided in the next sentence and except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.   However, any amendment to Article V, Section 5.8 or to this sentence of the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money

 

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damages.  Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article IX, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

THIRD :                                                The amendment and restatement of the charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.

 

FOURTH :                                         The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

FIFTH :                                                  The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

SIXTH :                                                  The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article V of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

SEVENTH :                                  The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter was 100,000,000, consisting of 95,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 600 of which were classified and designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.  The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,000,000.

 

EIGHTH :                                           The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter is 500,000,000, consisting of 450,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share,

 

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and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 114.4578 of which are classified and designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.  The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $5,000,000.

 

NINTH :                                                The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 23 rd  day of April, 2012.

 

ATTEST:

 

ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Timothy B. Smith

 

By:

/s/ John B. Bartling, Jr.

(SEAL)

Name:

Timothy B. Smith

 

 

Name: John B. Bartling, Jr.

Title:

Vice President, Secretary and Senior Associate

General Counsel

 

 

Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 

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ANNEX A

 

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

1.                                       Certain Definitions .  Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this paragraph 1 shall have, for all purposes hereof, the meanings herein specified.

 

Additional Equity ” means any shares of Junior Stock, Parity Stock or Senior Stock issued after the first Issue Date.

 

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

 

Common Stock ” means all shares now or hereafter authorized of any class of Common Stock of the Corporation and any other stock of the Corporation, howsoever designated, authorized after the first Issue Date, which has the right (subject always to prior rights of any class or series of Preferred Stock) to participate in the distribution of the assets and earnings of the Corporation without limit as to per share amount.

 

Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 5(e) below.

 

Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 5(b) below.

 

Conversion Price ” means (a) if determined in connection with a pending or consummated IPO, the initial public offering price per share of Common Stock, as set forth in the final prospectus for the IPO filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) promulgated under the Securities Act, or (b) if determined in connection with a pending or consummated Sale Transaction, the price per share attributable to the Common Stock in connection with the Sale Transaction.

 

Coverage Ratio ” of the Corporation, as of any date of determination, means the ratio, pro forma for the issuance of any Additional Equity and any associated transaction prompting such determination, of (a) the aggregate gross purchase price attributable to the then outstanding shares of Junior Stock to (b) the aggregate gross purchase price attributable to the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Parity Stock and Senior Stock, in each case excluding any accrued and unpaid dividends and dividends paid in kind (whether by the issuance of additional shares, an increase in liquidation preferences or otherwise).

 

Defaulting Holder ” means any holder of Series A Preferred Stock that has been deemed to be, and continues to be, a defaulting holder under section 1(c) of such holder’s Subscription Agreement.

 

Dividend Payment Date ” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning March 31, 2012.

 

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Dividend Period ” means (a) the period beginning on the first Issue Date and ending on the first Dividend Payment Date and (b) each quarterly period between Dividend Payment Dates thereafter.

 

Estimated Conversion Price ” means (a) if determined in connection with a pending IPO, the range of the initial public offering price set forth in the marketing materials used in connection with the IPO, or (b) if determined in connection with a pending Sale Transaction, the price per share of Common Stock being paid in the Sale Transaction.

 

IPO ” means a bona fide underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, covering the offering and sale of the Common Stock.

 

Issue Date ” means the date that a share of Series A Preferred Stock is issued by the Corporation.

 

Junior Stock ” means (a) for purposes of paragraphs 2 and 6 below, the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation not entitled to receive any dividends in any Dividend Period unless all dividends required to have been paid or declared and set apart for payment on the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been so paid or declared and set apart for payment and (b) for purposes of paragraphs 3 and 6 below, any class or series of stock of the Corporation not entitled to receive any assets upon a Liquidation until the Series A Preferred Stock shall have received the entire amount to which such stock is entitled upon such Liquidation.

 

Liquidation ” means any termination, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary; provided that neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation into or with another entity or entities, nor the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to another entity or entities shall be deemed a Liquidation.

 

Liquidation Preference ” means the sum of (a) the Subscription Price, (b) any dividends per share added thereto pursuant to subparagraph 2(c) below and (c) any accrued and unpaid dividends per share.

 

Non-Converting Shares ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 5(c) below.

 

Parity Stock ” means (a) for purposes of paragraphs 2 and 6 below, any other class or series of stock of the Corporation entitled to receive payment of dividends on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock and (b) for purposes of paragraphs 3 and 6 below, any other class or series of stock of the Corporation entitled to receive assets upon a Liquidation on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Permitted Dividends ” means dividends payable in shares of the class or series of stock of the Corporation upon which such dividends are declared or paid, or payable in shares of Common Stock with respect to Junior Stock other than Common Stock.

 

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Prevailing Dividend Rate ” means (a) beginning on the first Issue Date through and including December 31, 2012, 10% per annum, (b) beginning on January 1, 2013 through and including December 31, 2013, 11% per annum, (c) beginning on January 1, 2014 through and including December 31, 2014, 12% per annum, and (d) beginning on January 1, 2015 and thereafter, 13% per annum; provided , however , that upon the occurrence of the Coverage Ratio exceeding 1.65:1, the Prevailing Dividend Rate, on a go forward basis after such occurrence shall be reduced to (w) for the period from the first Issue Date through and including December 31, 2012, 8% per annum, (x) for the period from January 1, 2013 through and including December 31, 2013, 9% per annum, (y) for the period from January 1, 2014 through and including December 31, 2014, 10% per annum, and (z) for the period from January 1, 2015 and thereafter, 11% per annum.

 

Record Date ” means, with respect to the dividend payable on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, respectively, of each year, the preceding March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, or such other record date not more than 90 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date designated by the Board of Directors with respect to the dividend payable on such respective Dividend Payment Date.

 

Redemption Date ” means the date fixed for redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph 4 below or, if the Corporation shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price on such date, the date the Corporation actually makes such payment.

 

Redemption Notice ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 4(b) below.

 

Redemption Price ” means (a) in the case of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Defaulting Holders, the Subscription Price, and (b) in the case of all other shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference on the Redemption Date and (ii) an amount equal to a percentage of the Subscription Price, which percentage shall be no less than 5% and no more than 10% and shall be the lowest percentage that, when applied to the calculation of the Redemption Price, would result in such holder of Series A Preferred Stock receiving a total return (taking into account the Redemption Price, all dividends paid in cash to such holder and any other cash payments made to such holder of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock or pursuant to the terms of such holder’s Subscription Agreement) on the Subscription Price of 14% unless such amount would be less than 5% of the Subscription Price (in which case 5% of the Subscription Price shall be added) or such amount would exceed 10% of the Subscription Price (in which case 10% of the Subscription Price shall be added).

 

Sale Transaction ” means a transaction (other than an IPO) that results in the Corporation receiving stock of a publicly traded company as a result of a consolidation or merger of the Corporation or the sale of substantially all of the Corporation’s assets.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Senior Stock ” means (a) for purposes of paragraphs 2 and 6 below, any class or series of stock of the Corporation issued after the first Issue Date ranking senior to the Series A

 

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Preferred Stock in respect of the right to receive dividends, and (b) for purposes of paragraphs 3 and 6 below, any class or series of stock of the Corporation issued after the first Issue Date ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock in respect of the right to receive assets upon a Liquidation.

 

Subscription Agreement ” means, with respect to any holder of Series A Preferred Stock, the subscription agreement between the Corporation and such holder relating to such holder’s commitment to purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Subscription Price ” means $50,000.00 per share.

 

Subsidiary ” means (a) a corporation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, or by one or more Subsidiaries, or by the Corporation and one or more Subsidiaries, (b) a partnership of which the Corporation, or one or more other Subsidiaries, or the Corporation and one or more Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies management and affairs or (c) any other person (other than a corporation) in which the Corporation, or one or more Subsidiaries, or the Corporation and one or more Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership interest and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.

 

Transaction Target Date ” means (a) if determined in connection with a pending IPO, the date that the IPO is expected to be consummated, or (b) if determined in connection with a pending Sale Transaction, the date that the Sale Transaction is expected to be consummated, in each case, as estimated by the Corporation.

 

Voting Stock ” means, with respect to any person, capital stock of such person that ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such person, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

 

2.                                       Dividends .

 

(a)                                  Subject to the prior preferences and other rights of any Senior Stock, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation out of funds legally available for that purpose, dividends at the Prevailing Dividend Rate, compounded quarterly as provided below, and no more.  Such dividends shall begin to accrue on the Issue Date and shall be payable on each Dividend Payment Date, provided that if any such payment date is not a Business Day then such dividend shall be payable on the next Business Day.  The dividends per share of Series A Preferred Stock for any full quarterly period shall be computed by multiplying the Prevailing Dividend Rate for such Dividend Period by the Liquidation Preference per share and dividing the result by four.  Dividends payable for any period less than a full quarterly Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed for any period less than one month.  Dividends shall be payable in cash to extent of available cash from earnings after payment of current liabilities and such reserves as the Board of

 

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Directors may establish in its sole discretion; provided , however , that cash dividends payable to a Defaulting Holder shall be retained by the Corporation until such time, if ever, that such holder ceases to be a Defaulting Holder.  Dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock as their names appear on the share register of the Corporation on the corresponding Record Date.

 

(b)                                  If full cash dividends are not paid or made available to the holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and of any Parity Stock, and funds available shall be insufficient to permit payment in full in cash to all such holders of the preferential amounts to which they are then entitled, the entire amount available for payment of cash dividends shall be distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and of any Parity Stock ratably in proportion to the full amount to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled, and any remainder not paid in cash to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be added to the Liquidation Preference pursuant to subparagraph 2(c) below; provided , however , that cash dividends payable to a Defaulting Holder shall be retained by the Corporation until such time, if ever, that such holder ceases to be a Defaulting Holder.

 

(c)                                   If, on any Dividend Payment Date, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (other than Defaulting Holders) shall not have received the full accrued dividends provided for in subparagraph 2(a) above, then the unpaid portion of such dividends (other than cash dividends payable to Defaulting Holders that have been retained by the Corporation pursuant to subparagraphs 2(a) and 2(b) above) shall be paid by adding such amount to the Liquidation Preference on the relevant Dividend Payment Date; provided , that any such addition to the Liquidation Preference shall not result in a Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1(a) of the Charter in lieu of paying such dividend in cash..

 

(d)                                  So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, the Corporation shall not (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on any Junior Stock, whether in cash, property or otherwise (other than Permitted Dividends), or (ii) purchase or redeem, or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or redeem any Junior Stock, or pay or make available any monies for a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any Junior Stock (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Junior Stock made for purposes of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation, or a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Junior Stock, if such redemption, purchase or acquisition is necessary in order for the Corporation to qualify, or continue to qualify, as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), unless all dividends to which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock (other than Defaulting Holders) shall have been entitled for all previous Dividend Periods shall have been paid (including by an increase in the Liquidation Preference pursuant to subparagraph 2(c) above) or declared and a sum of money sufficient for the payment thereof set apart.

 

3.                                       Distributions Upon Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up .  Upon a Liquidation, subject to the prior preferences and other rights of any Senior Stock, but before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of Junior Stock, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (other than Defaulting Holders) shall be entitled to be paid, to the extent possible the

 

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Liquidation Preference on the date of determination.  If such payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, and if payment shall have been made in full to the holders of any Senior Stock and Parity Stock of all amounts to which such holders shall be entitled, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of Junior Stock, according to their respective shares and priorities with shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Defaulting Holders being entitled to be paid an amount equal to the Subscription Price and having the same rank and priority as shares of Common Stock.  If, upon any such Liquidation, the net assets of the Corporation distributable among the holders of all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and of any Parity Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such holders of the preferential amounts to which they are entitled, then the entire net assets of the Corporation remaining after the distributions to holders of any Senior Stock of the full amounts to which they may be entitled shall be distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (other than Defaulting Holders) and of any Parity Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

4.                                       Optional Redemption by the Corporation .

 

(a)                                  The Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemed in whole or in part prior to June 30, 2012.  On and after July 1, 2012, the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Corporation in cash at any time in whole (but not in part) at the option of the Corporation, at the Redemption Price as of the Redemption Date; provided , that any such redemption shall not result in a Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1(a) of the Charter.

 

(b)                                  A notice of the Corporation’s intent to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock (the “ Redemption Notice ”) shall be sent by or on behalf of the Corporation, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they shall appear on the records of the Corporation, not less than five days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (i) notifying such holders of the election of the Corporation to redeem such shares and (ii) stating the expected date of redemption and the Redemption Price payable as of such date.  No failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.

 

(c)                                   If a Redemption Notice shall have been given as hereinbefore provided, and the Corporation shall not default in the payment of the Redemption Price, then each holder of shares called for redemption shall be entitled to all preferences and relative and other rights accorded herein until and including the Redemption Date.  From and after the Redemption Date the shares called for redemption shall no longer be outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall cease and terminate, except the right of the holders of such shares to receive the Redemption Price to be paid hereunder.

 

(d)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 4 shall prohibit the Corporation from effecting the, and the Corporation shall to the extent not prohibited by law be entitled at any time and from time to time to, repurchase in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or through tender offers or other transactions any amount of the then

 

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outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock that it desires to repurchase at such sums and on such conditions as shall be negotiated between or among the Corporation and one or more holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

5.                                       Conversion Rights .  The Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into Common Stock as follows:

 

(a)                                  Automatic Conversion .  Each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock (other than Non-Converting Shares) shall automatically be converted, without any further act of the Corporation or its stockholders, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the consummation of an IPO or Sale Transaction in accordance with this subparagraph 5; provided , that such automatic conversion shall not result in a Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1(a) of the Charter.

 

(b)                                  Conversion Notice .  Not less than 15 Business Days prior to the Transaction Target Date, the Corporation shall send or cause to be sent, by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by electronic delivery (including by facsimile and electronic mail) to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock, at their respective addresses as they shall appear on the records of the Corporation, a notice that the Corporation expects the Series A Preferred Stock to automatically convert into Common Stock pursuant to subparagraph 5(a) above (the “ Conversion Notice ”).  The Conversion Notice shall state (i) the Transaction Target Date and (ii) Estimated Conversion Price.  In the event that the IPO or Sale Transaction is not consummated within 90 days after the Transaction Target Date, prior to any automatic conversion, the Corporation shall send or cause to be sent, by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by electronic delivery (including by facsimile and electronic mail) to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock, at their respective addresses as they shall appear on the records of the Corporation, a new Conversion Notice with a revised Transaction Target Date and Estimated Conversion Price.

 

(c)                                   Election for Optional Redemption .  Holders of Series A Preferred Stock (other than Defaulting Holders) may elect to have their shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed, in whole or in part, in lieu of being converted pursuant to subparagraph 5(a) above, by delivering a signed notice of such an election, by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by electronic delivery (including by facsimile and electronic mail) to the Corporation within 10 Business Days after the date of the Conversion Notice (or an amended Conversion Notice), which notice shall (i) state the name of such holder, as it appears on the records of the Corporation, (ii) state the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder and (iii) state the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that such holder elects to have redeemed in lieu of being converted pursuant to subparagraph 5(a) above (the “ Non-Converting Shares ”); provided , that such optional redemption shall not result in a Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1(a) of the Charter.  Upon the consummation of an IPO or Sale Transaction, the Non-Converting Shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the Redemption Price on the Conversion Date using proceeds from the IPO or Sale Transaction.

 

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(d)                                  Conversion Price .  Each share of Series A Preferred Stock (other than Non-Converting Shares) shall be converted into a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing (i) the Liquidation Preference as of the Conversion Date by (ii) the Conversion Price; provided , however , that shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Defaulting Holders shall be converted into a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing (i) the Subscription Price by (ii) the Conversion Price.

 

(e)                                   Mechanics of Conversion .  Upon the consummation of an IPO or Sale Transaction, the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (other than Non-Converting Shares) shall be converted automatically without any further action by the holders of such shares.  Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected on the date of the consummation of the IPO or Sale Transaction (the “ Conversion Date ”).  The person in whose name the shares of Common Stock are to be issued shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Common Stock on the applicable Conversion Date.

 

As promptly as practicable after the Conversion Date, the Corporation shall deliver to each former holder of Series A Preferred Stock (other than Non-Converting Shares) (i) a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock to which such holder is entitled or, at the Corporation’s option, confirmation of the book entry into the stock ledger of the Corporation for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable to such holder upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) a check or cash with respect to any fractional interest in a share of Common Stock as provided in subparagraph 5(f) below.

 

(f)                                    Fractional Shares .  No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.  If more than one share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion at any one time by the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock so surrendered.  Instead of any fractional shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fractional interest in an amount equal to that fractional interest of the Conversion Price.

 

(g)                                   Costs .  The Corporation shall pay all documentary, stamp, transfer or other transactional taxes attributable to the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock; provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificate for such shares in a name other than that of the holder of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in respect of which such shares are being issued, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issuance has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax, or has established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been or will be paid.

 

6.                                                       Voting Rights .

 

(a)                                  The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights except as set forth herein.

 

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(b)                                  Without the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, given in writing or by electronic transmission or by vote at a meeting of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the Corporation will not amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Charter, including the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock (in any such case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), if such action materially and adversely affects the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided , however , with respect to such action, so long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged or the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock receive equity securities of the successor or survivor of such action with substantially identical rights as the Series A Preferred Stock, taking into account that the Corporation may not be the surviving entity or the surviving entity may not be a corporation, such action shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock and in such case the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to such action unless the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock is increased to a number greater than 125; provided , further , that Defaulting Holders shall not be entitled to any voting rights and shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Defaulting Holders shall be excluded in calculating whether a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock have consented.

 

(c)                                   Without the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, given in writing or by electronic transmission or by vote at a meeting of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the Corporation will not issue shares of any other class of Parity Stock that would result in the Coverage Ratio being less than 1:1; provided, however, that Defaulting Holders shall not be entitled to any voting rights and shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Defaulting Holders shall be excluded in calculating whether a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock have consented.

 

(d)                                  Without the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, given in writing or by electronic transmission or by vote at a meeting of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the Corporation will not issue shares of any other class of Senior Stock; provided, however, that Defaulting Holders shall not be entitled to any voting rights and shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Defaulting Holders shall be excluded in calculating whether a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock have consented.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be required for the Corporation to issue any indebtedness, other than indebtedness that is convertible into a class of Senior Stock.

 

7.                                                       Exclusion of Other Rights .  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, other than those specifically set forth herein.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no preemptive or subscription rights.

 

8.                                                       Headings of Subdivisions .  The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

 

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9.                                                       Severability of Provisions .  If any right, preference or limitation of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in the terms thereof (as may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other rights, preferences and limitations set forth in the terms thereof (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable right, preference or limitation shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no right, preference or limitation herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other such right, preference or limitation unless so expressed herein.

 

10.                                                Status of Reacquired Shares .  Shares of Series A Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the laws of the State of Maryland) have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, undesignated as to series, and, subject to the provisions hereof, may be redesignated and reissued by the Board of Directors.

 

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Exhibit 3.2

 

ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.              PRINCIPAL OFFICE .  The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.

 

Section 2.              ADDITIONAL OFFICES .  The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.              PLACE .  All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set in accordance with these Bylaws and stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.              ANNUAL MEETING .  An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.              SPECIAL MEETINGS .

 

(a)           General .  Each of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president and Board of Directors may call a special meeting of stockholders.  Except as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors, whoever has called the meeting.  Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.

 

(b)           Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings .

 

(1)           Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”).  The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record

 



 

Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such stockholder and each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”).  Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date.  The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors.  If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

 

(2)           In order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written requests for a special meeting (collectively, the “Special Meeting Request”) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Percentage”) shall be delivered to the secretary.  In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall (a) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the Corporation’s books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed), (ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation that are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such stockholder and (iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, (d) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (e) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date.  Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation of the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

 

(3)           The secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the meeting (including the Corporation’s proxy materials).  The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by paragraph (2) of this Section 3(b), the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.

 

(4)           In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of stockholders (a “Stockholder-Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be

 

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held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided , however, that the date of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record date for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local time, on the 90 th  day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90 th  day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation.  In fixing a date for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.  In the case of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30 th  day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date.  The Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder-Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 3(b).

 

(5)           If written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the secretary and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting on the matter to the secretary:  (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Corporation’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chairman of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter.  Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

 

(6)           The chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors may appoint independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary.  For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage.

 

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Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

(7)           For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Section 4.              NOTICE .  Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.  If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions.  The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice.  Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.

 

Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice.  No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.  The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting.  Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this section.

 

Section 5.              ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT .  Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order:  the vice chairman of the board, if there is one, the chief executive officer, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy.

 

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The secretary or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary.  In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of stockholders, an assistant secretary or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting shall record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting.  The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

Section 6.              QUORUM .  At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter.  If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

 

The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.

 

Section 7.              VOTING .  A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director.  Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted.  A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the

 

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votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter.  Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.  Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or otherwise.

 

Section 8.              PROXIES .  A holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation may cast votes in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting.  No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

Section 9.              VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS .  Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, general partner, trustee or managing member thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock.  Any director or fiduciary may vote stock registered in the name of such person in the capacity of director or fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

 

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder.  The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable.  On receipt by the Corporation of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

 

Section 10.            INSPECTORS .  The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and any successor to the inspector.  Except as otherwise provided by the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors, if any, shall (i) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairman of the meeting, (iv) hear and

 

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determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (v) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote.  Each such report shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 11.            ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .

 

(a)           Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

 

(1)           Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

 

(2)           For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150 th  day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120 th  day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in connection with the Corporation’s first annual meeting or in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150 th  day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120 th  day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.  The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(3)           Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(i)            as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director

 

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in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act;

 

(ii)           as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;

 

(iii)          as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,

 

(A)          the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (collectively, the “Company Securities”), if any, that are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, and any short interest (including any opportunity to profit or share in any benefit from any decrease in the price of such stock or other security) in any Company Securities of any such person,

 

(B)          the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person,

 

(C)          whether and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or otherwise), is subject to or during the last six months has engaged in any hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short interest, any borrowing or lending of securities or any proxy or voting agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit of changes in the price of (x) Company Securities or (y) any security of any entity that was listed in the Peer Group in the Stock Performance Graph in the most recent annual report to security holders of the Corporation (a “Peer Group Company”) for such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (or, as applicable, in any Peer Group Company) disproportionately to such person’s economic interest in the Company Securities (or, as applicable, in any Peer Group Company) and

 

(D)          any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Company Securities where such stockholder,

 

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Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series;

 

(iv)          as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section 11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,

 

(A)          the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and

 

(B)          the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person;

 

(v)           the name and address of any person who contacted or was contacted by the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person about the Proposed Nominee or other business proposal prior to the date of such stockholder’s notice; and

 

(vi)          to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.

 

(4)           Such stockholder’s notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation and (b) will serve as a director of the Corporation if elected; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, or would be required pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Corporation are listed or over-the-counter market on which any securities of the Corporation are traded).

 

(5)           Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new

 

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positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

(6)           For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.

 

(b)           Special Meetings of Stockholders .  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11.  In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 11, is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120 th  day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 90 th  day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(c)           General .

 

(1)           If information submitted pursuant to this Section 11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.  Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information.  Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11, and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the secretary, Board of Directors or

 

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any committee thereof, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 as of an earlier date.  If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

 

(2)           Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11.  The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

 

(3)           For purposes of this Section 11, “the date of the proxy statement” shall have the same meaning as “the date of the company’s proxy statement released to shareholders” as used in Rule 14a-8(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.  “Public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a (A) press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

(4)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11.  Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act.  Nothing in this Section 11 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Section 12.            CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT .  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the “MGCL”), shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.              GENERAL POWERS .  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.              NUMBER, TENURE AND RESIGNATION .  At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors.  Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.

 

Section 3.              ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS .  An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

 

Section 4.              SPECIAL MEETINGS .  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.  The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

 

Section 5.              NOTICE .  Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, courier or United States mail to each director at his or her business or residence address.  Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting.  Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting.  Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt.  Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United

 

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States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 6.              QUORUM .  A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority or other percentage of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority or such other percentage of such group.

 

The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.

 

Section 7.              VOTING .  The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.  If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 

Section 8.              ORGANIZATION .  At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present shall act as chairman of the meeting.  The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 9.              TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 10.            CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 11.            VACANCIES .  If for any reason any or all of the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder.  Until such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, any vacancy on the Board of Directors for any cause other than an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum; any vacancy in the number of directors created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors; and any individual so elected as director shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.  At such time as the Corporation becomes subject to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL and except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 12.            COMPENSATION .  Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors.  Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they perform or engage in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

Section 13.            RELIANCE .  Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.

 

Section 14.             RATIFICATION .  The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been

 

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originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 15.            CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS .  Any director or officer, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.

 

Section 16.            EMERGENCY PROVISIONS .  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Charter or these Bylaws, this Section 16 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Directors under Article III of these Bylaws cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (a) a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any director or officer by any means feasible under the circumstances; (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many directors and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio; and (c) the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-third of the entire Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 1.              NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS .  The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members one or more committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.              POWERS .  The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.

 

Section 3.              MEETINGS .  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors.  A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee.  The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee.  The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member.

 

Section 4.              TELEPHONE MEETINGS .  Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the

 

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same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 5.              C ONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 6.              VACANCIES .  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1.              GENERAL PROVISIONS .  The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers.  Each officer shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

 

Section 2.              REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION .  Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.              VACANCIES .  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

 

Section 4.              CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD .   The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a chairman of the board, who shall not, solely by reason of

 

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these Bylaws, be an officer of the Corporation.  The Board of Directors may designate the chairman of the board as an executive or non-executive chairman.  The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors.  The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.              CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER .  The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer.  In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.  The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.  He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 6               CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER .  The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer.  The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 7.              CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER .  The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer.  The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 8.              PRESIDENT .  In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation.  In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer.  He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 9.              VICE PRESIDENTS .  In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president or vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

 

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Section 10.            SECRETARY .  The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11.            TREASURER .  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors and in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.  In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

 

The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 

Section 12.            ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS .  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 1.              CONTRACTS .  The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.

 

Section 2.              CHECKS AND DRAFTS .  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 3.              DEPOSITS .  All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

STOCK

 

Section 1.              CERTIFICATES .  Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them.  In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in the manner permitted by the MGCL.  In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.  There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.

 

Section 2.              TRANSFERS .  All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of certificates duly endorsed.  The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates.  Upon the transfer of any uncertificated shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.

 

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

 

Section 3.              REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE .  Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued.

 

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Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation.

 

Section 4.              FIXING OF RECORD DATE .  The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose.  Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

 

When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned or postponed to a date more than 120 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting may be determined as set forth herein.

 

Section 5.              STOCK LEDGER .  The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

 

Section 6.              FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS .  The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to issue fractional stock or authorize the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as it may determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation.  Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

ACCOUNTING YEAR

 

The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 1.              AUTHORIZATION .  Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions

 

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of law and the Charter.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

 

Section 2.              CONTINGENCIES .  Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

 

ARTICLE X

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

 

Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 1.              SEAL .  The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation.  Any such seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.”  The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

 

Section 2.              AFFIXING SEAL .  Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES

 

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.  The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided by the Charter and these Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a director or officer.

 

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The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.  The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement or otherwise.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

 

22


Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

 

May 1, 2012

 

 

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

Suite 925

Two North LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60602

 

Re:       Registration Statement on Form S-8

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as Maryland counsel to Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of up to 776,625 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) issuable under the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  The Shares are covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

 

1.         The Registration Statement;

 

2.         The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

3.         The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

4.         A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 

5.         Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company relating to, among other matters, the approval of the Plan and the registration and issuance of the Shares (the “Board Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 



 

 

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

May 1, 2012

Page 2

 

 

6.         Resolutions adopted by the sole stockholder of the Company relating to, among other matters, the approval of the Plan (the “Stockholder Resolutions” and, together with the Board Resolutions, the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

7.         The Plan, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

8.         A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

9.         Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.         Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or any other person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.         Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.         Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4.         All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic.  The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents.  All signatures on all such Documents are genuine.  All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete.  All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete.  There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 



 

 

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

May 1, 2012

Page 3

 

 

5.         The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction or limitation contained in Article VII of the Charter or in the Plan.

 

6.         Upon the issuance of any of the Shares, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.

 

7.         Each option, restricted stock unit, right or other security exercisable or exchangeable for a Share pursuant to the Plan (each, an “Option”) will be duly authorized and validly granted in accordance with the Plan and exercised or exchanged in accordance with the terms of the Plan, including any stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other form of award agreement entered into in connection therewith, at the time of any exercise or exchange of such Option.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

1.         The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.         The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions, the Plan and any stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other form of award agreement utilized under the Plan, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.  We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers.  To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter.  The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.  We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 



 

 

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation

May 1, 2012

Page 4

 

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Venable LLP

 

 

 

120490/304068


Exhibit 10.1

 

ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION

 

2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1.                                        PURPOSE .  The Plan is intended to provide equity-based incentives to outside directors, officers, advisors, consultants, and key personnel of the Company and the other Participating Companies, and to the Manager and others expected to provide bona fide services to the Company and the other Participating Companies to encourage a proprietary interest in the Company, to encourage such key personnel to remain in the service of the Company and the other Participating Companies, to attract new personnel with outstanding qualifications, and to afford additional incentives to all such personnel to increase their efforts in providing significant services to the Company and the other Participating Companies.

 

2.                                        DEFINITIONS .  As used in this Plan, the following definitions apply:

 

(a)                                   Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(b)                                  Award Agreement ” means a written agreement evidencing a Grant.

 

(c)                                   Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(d)                                  Capital Stock ” means all classes or series of stock of the Company, including Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

(e)                                   Cause ” means, unless otherwise provided in an applicable Award Agreement, a termination of employment or service, based upon a finding by the Company, acting in good faith, after the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the Grantee is convicted of or charged with a criminal offense; (ii) the Grantee’s intentional violation of law in connection with any transaction involving the purchase, sale, loan or other disposition of, or the rendering of investment advice with respect to, any security, futures or forward contract, insurance contract, debt instrument, financial instrument or currency; (iii) the Grantee’s dishonesty, bad faith, gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or willful or reckless disregard of duties in connection with the performance of any services on behalf of the Participating Companies or the Grantee’s engagement in conduct that is injurious to the Participating Companies, monetarily or otherwise; (iv) the Grantee’s intentional failure to comply with any reasonable directive by a supervisor in connection with the performance of any services on behalf of the Participating Companies; (v) the Grantee’s intentional breach of any material provision of an Award Agreement or any other agreement with the Participating Companies; (vi) the Grantee’s material violation of any written policy adopted by the Participating Companies governing the conduct of persons performing services on behalf of the Participating Companies, or the Grantee’s material breach of the policies and procedures or other rules set forth in applicable compliance manuals of the Participating Companies; (vii) the Grantee’s taking of or omission to take any action that causes or substantially contributes to a material deterioration in the business or reputation of the Participating Companies, or that is otherwise materially

 

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disruptive of their business or affairs; provided that the term “Cause” shall not include for this purpose any mistake of judgment made in good faith with respect to any transaction respecting an investment made by the Participating Companies; (viii) the failure by the Grantee to devote a sufficient portion of time to performing services on behalf of a Participating Company without the prior written consent of such Participating Company (other than by reason of death or Disability); (ix) the obtaining by the Grantee of any material improper personal benefit as a result of a breach by the Grantee of any covenant or agreement (including a breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty contained in any limited partnership agreement); or (x) the Grantee’s suspension or other disciplinary action against the Grantee by an applicable regulatory authority; provided that if a failure, breach, violation or action or omission described in any of clauses (iv) to (vii) is capable of being cured, the Grantee has failed to do so after being given notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure.

 

(f)                                     Cause Termination ” means a Termination of Service for Cause, including resignation by an Eligible Person within 60 days before or after an event that would be grounds for a Termination of Service for Cause.

 

(g)                                  Change in Control ” means unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement the happening of any of the following:

 

(i)                                      the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of either (A) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Outstanding Company Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided , that for purposes of this clause (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition by the Company or the Manager; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or the Manager or any corporation or trust controlled by the Company or the Manager; and (C) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with subsections (A), (B) and (C) of clause (iii) of this Section 2(g); or

 

(ii)            individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided , that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election

 

2



 

 

contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or

 

(iii)           consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding common shares and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including a corporation that as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, and (B) no Person (excluding any corporation or trust resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the Manager, or such corporation or trust resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 35% or more of the then outstanding shares of the corporation or trust resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation or trust except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation or trust resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

 

(iv)                               approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company and consummation of such transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event or condition shall constitute a Change in Control to the extent that, if it were, a 20% tax would be imposed under Section 409A of the Code; provided that, in such a case, the event or condition shall continue to constitute a Change in Control to the maximum extent possible (e.g., if applicable, in respect of vesting without an acceleration of distribution) without causing the imposition of such 20% tax.

 

(h)                                  Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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(i)                                      Committee ” means a committee or subcommittee of the Board as appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4; provided that, to the extent required by law, the Committee shall at all times consist of two or more persons who each qualify as (i) a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i) promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) to the extent that relief from the limitation of Section 162(m) of the Code is sought, as an “outside director” under Section 1.162-27(e)(3)(i) of the Treasury Regulations, and (iii) an “independent director” as defined under Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual or other applicable stock exchange rules.

 

(j)                                      Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, either currently existing or authorized hereafter.

 

(k)                                   Company ” means Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation, a Maryland corporation.

 

(l)                                      Disability ” means, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Grantee’s Award Agreement, the occurrence of an event that would entitle the Grantee to the payment of disability income under an approved long-term disability income plan or a long-term disability as determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion pursuant to any other standard as may be adopted by the Committee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no circumstances or condition shall constitute a Disability to the extent that, if it were, a 20% tax would be imposed under Section 409A of the Code; provided that, in such a case, the event or condition shall continue to constitute a Disability to the maximum extent possible (e.g., if applicable, in respect of vesting without an acceleration of distribution) without causing the imposition of such 20% tax.

 

(m)                                Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.

 

(n)                                  Eligible Persons ” means outside directors, officers, advisors, consultants and key employees of the Participating Companies, the Manager, and others expected to provide bona fide services to one or more of the Participating Companies.

 

(o)                                  Employee ” means an individual who is employed (within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations thereunder) by the Participating Company.

 

(p)                                  Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(q)                                  Exercise Price ” means the price per Share at which an Option may be exercised.

 

(r)                                     Fair Market Value ” means the value of one Share, determined as follows:

 

(i)                                      If the Shares are then listed on a national stock exchange, the average of the high and low trading price per Share on the exchange on the date immediately prior to the date in question (or, if no such prices are

 

4



 

available for such date, for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of Shares on such exchange).

 

(ii)            If the Shares are not then listed on a national stock exchange but are then traded on an over-the-counter market, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date in question for the Shares in such over-the-counter market (or, if no such average is available for such date, for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of Shares in such market).

 

(iii)           If neither (i) nor (ii) applies, such value as the Committee may in good faith determine.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, where the Shares are listed or traded, the Committee may make discretionary determinations in good faith where the Shares have not been traded for ten trading days.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any “stock right” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, Fair Market Value shall be determined in connection with such “stock right” in accordance with the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(s)                                   Grant ” means an Incentive Stock Option, Non-qualified Stock Option, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, or other equity-based award, or any combination thereof issued under the Plan.

 

(t)                                     Grantee ” means an Eligible Person who receives a Grant hereunder.

 

(u)                                  Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option of the type described in Section 422(b) of the Code granted to an Employee of (i) the Company or (ii) a “subsidiary corporation” or a “parent corporation” as defined in Section 424 of the Code.

 

(v)                                  Initial Share Reserve ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

 

(w)                                IPO ” means the first underwritten public offering of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Act.

 

(x)                                    Manager ” means Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC.

 

(y)                                  Non-qualified Stock Option ” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(z)                                    Option ” means any option, whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-qualified Stock Option, to purchase Shares.

 

(aa)                             Optionee ” means an Eligible Person to whom an Option is granted, or the Successors of the Optionee, as the context so requires.

 

(bb)                           Participating Companies ” means the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Manager and, with the consent of the Committee, any of their respective affiliates and any joint venture affiliate of the Company.

 

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(cc)                             Performance Goals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.

 

(dd)                           Plan ” means the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, as set forth herein, and as the same may from time to time be amended.

 

(ee)                             Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, either currently existing or authorized hereafter.

 

(ff)                                 Purchase Price ” means the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Shares with respect to which an Option is exercised.

 

(gg)                           Restricted Stock ” means Shares that are subject to a risk of forfeiture or to other restrictions.

 

(hh)                           Restricted Stock Unit ” means the right to payment, in cash or Shares, of the Fair Market Value of a Share.

 

(ii)                                   Shares ” means shares of Common Stock of the Company, adjusted in accordance with Section 14 of the Plan (if applicable).

 

(jj)                                   Subsidiary ” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity more than 50% of the economic interest in the equity of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by another subsidiary.

 

(kk)                             Successors of the Optionee ” means the legal representative of the estate of a deceased Optionee or the person or persons who shall acquire the right to exercise an Option by bequest or inheritance or by reason of the death of the Optionee.

 

(ll)                                   Termination of Service ” means the time when the employee-employer relationship, directorship or other service relationship (sufficient to constitute service as an Eligible Person) between the Grantee and all relevant Participating Companies is terminated for any reason.  The Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effects of all matters and questions relating to Termination of Service, including the question of whether any Termination of Service was for Cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute Terminations of Service.  For this purpose, the service relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the Grantee is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence (to be determined in the discretion of the Committee) not in excess of six months.

 

3.                                        EFFECTIVE DATE .  The effective date of the Plan is April 23, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), the date upon which the Plan was adopted by the Board and approved by the requisite percentage of the holders of the Common Stock of the Company.

 

4.                                        ADMINISTRATION .

 

(a)                                   Appointment of Committee .  The Board shall appoint a Committee to administer the Plan.  If no Committee is designated by the Board to act for those purposes or

 

6



 

the Board otherwise so elects, the full Board shall have the rights and responsibilities of the Committee.

 

(b)                                  Committee Actions .  The acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting of the Committee at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing by a majority of the entire Committee, shall be the acts of the Committee.

 

(c)                                   Grant of Awards .  The Committee shall from time to time at its discretion select the Eligible Persons who are to receive Grants and determine the number and type of Grants to be awarded to an Eligible Person.  In particular, the Committee shall (A) determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Grants awarded hereunder (including the Performance Goals and periods applicable to the award of Grants); (B) determine the time or times when and the manner and condition in which each Option shall be exercisable; and (C) determine or impose other conditions on any Grant or on the exercise of Options as it may deem appropriate.  Unless expressly prohibited hereunder, the Committee, with respect to any Grant, may exercise its discretion hereunder at the time of the award or thereafter.  The Grantee shall take whatever additional actions and execute whatever additional documents the Committee may deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on the Grantee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and any Award Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Award Agreements .  Grants shall be evidenced by written Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time determine (which Award Agreements need not be in the same form as any other Award Agreement and need not contain terms and conditions identical to those applicable to any other Grant).

 

(e)                                   Committee Authority .  Without limiting the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and consistent with the Company’s intention for the Committee to exercise the greatest permissible flexibility under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act in awarding Grants, the Committee shall have the power:

 

(i)                                      to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, any Award Agreement, or any related agreement;

 

(ii)            to amend any outstanding Grant if such amendment does not materially impair the Grantee’s rights under such Grant, to accelerate the vesting or extend the period of exercisability of any Grant (in compliance with Section 409A of the Code) or to waive conditions or restrictions on any Grant; provided that the Exercise Price of an Option may not be lowered (except pursuant to Section 14), directly or indirectly, without stockholder approval;

 

(iii)           to determine the circumstances, if any, upon which a Grant shall be subject to forfeiture in whole or in part as a result of a breach by the

 

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Grantee of a provision or covenant (whether in the Plan, the Award Agreement, or any other agreement between the Grantee and a Participating Company) to which the Grantee is subject, or otherwise; and

 

(iv)                               generally to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as it shall deem necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company with respect to the Plan.

 

(f)                                     Committee Decisions Binding .  The Committee may establish rules, regulations and procedures for the administration of the Plan and take any other actions and make any other determinations or decisions in connection with the Plan or the administration or interpretation thereof.  The Committee shall have the right and responsibility to interpret the Plan, and the interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provision of the Plan or of any Grant, including in the event of a dispute, shall be final and binding on all Grantees and other persons.  Without limiting the generality of Section 23, no member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Grant.

 

5.                                        PARTICIPATION .

 

(a)                                   Eligibility .  Only Eligible Persons shall be eligible to receive Grants.

 

(b)                                  Limitation of Ownership .  No Grants shall be issued to any person who after such Grant would beneficially own more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company or 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of Capital Stock, unless the foregoing restriction is expressly and specifically waived by the Board.  For purposes of this Section 5(b), a Grantee shall be considered as beneficially owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  In addition, no Eligible Person will be permitted to acquire, or will have any right to acquire, Shares, if such acquisition would be prohibited by any share ownership limitations contained in the charter or bylaws of the Company or would impair the Company’s status as a real estate investment trust.

 

6.                                        STOCK .  Subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 14, no Grant may cause the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to all outstanding awards to exceed 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the shares sold in the IPO, including shares actually issued and sold pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their overallotment option but excluding grants of Common Stock-based awards under the Plan or any other equity plan of the Company (the “ Initial Share Reserve ”).   Subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 14, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock underlying Grants that may be awarded in any one year to any Grantee is 250,000; provided , that the foregoing limit only shall apply at such times as Section 162(m) of the Code applies.  Without limiting the

 

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preceding sentence, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Options may be granted in any one year to any Grantee is 250,000; provided , that the foregoing limit only shall apply at such times as Section 162(m) of the Code applies. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options may be granted over the life of the Plan is a number equal to the Initial Share Reserve.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 6, (a) Shares that have been granted as Restricted Stock or that have been reserved for distribution in payment for Options or Restricted Stock Units but are later forfeited or for any reason or otherwise are not payable under the Plan, (b) Shares underlying an Option that remains unexercised at the expiration, forfeiture or other termination of such Option, and (c) Shares underlying Restricted Stock Units that are settled in cash, may again be made subject to Grants.  Shares of Common Stock issued hereunder may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares, treasury shares, or Shares previously issued but forfeited under the Plan.  The certificates for Shares issued hereunder may include any legend that the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer hereunder or under the Award Agreement, or as the Committee may otherwise deem appropriate.

 

7.                                        TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS .

 

(a)                                   Exercise Price .  Each Award Agreement evidencing an Option shall state the Exercise Price, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value on the date of Grant.

 

(b)                                  Vesting; Term .  Each Award Agreement evidencing on Option shall state the time or times at which all or a part thereof becomes exercisable.  The term of each Option shall be ten years (or such shorter term as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement), and in no event may an Option be exercised after its term.

 

(c)                                   Payment of Purchase Price .  Except as may otherwise be provided below, the Purchase Price for each Option granted to an Eligible Person shall be payable in full in United States dollars upon the exercise of the Option.  In the event the Company determines that it is required to withhold taxes as a result of the exercise of an Option, as a condition to the exercise thereof, an Employee may be required to make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to enable it to satisfy such withholding requirements in accordance with Section 20.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may permit the Purchase Price to be paid in one or a combination of the following:

 

(i)             by a certified or bank cashier’s check;

 

(ii)            by the surrender of Shares owned by the person exercising the Option and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Purchase Price; provided , that the Grantee represents and warrants to the Company that the Grantee holds the Shares free and clear of liens and encumbrances;

 

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(iii)                                by reduction of the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option;

 

(iv)                               by broker-assisted cashless exercise using a broker reasonably acceptable to the Company, pursuant to which the Grantee delivers to the Company, on or prior to the exercise date, the Grantee’s instruction directing and obligating the broker to (A) sell Shares (or a sufficient portion of the Shares) acquired upon exercise of the Option and (B) remit to the Company a sufficient portion of the sale proceeds to pay the Purchase Price, no later than the third trading day after the exercise date; or

 

(v)                                  by any combination of such methods of payment or any other method acceptable to the Committee.

 

The Committee may impose such limitations and prohibitions on the exercise of Options as it deems appropriate, including any limitation or prohibition designed to avoid accounting consequences that may result from the use of Shares as payment upon exercise of an Option.  Fractional Shares shall not be accepted as payment of the Purchase Price.

 

(d)                                  Transferability .

 

(i)                                      No Option shall be assignable or transferable, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution of the state wherein the Grantee is domiciled at the time of his or her death; provided that the Committee may (but need not) permit other transfers, where the Committee concludes that such transferability (A) does not result in accelerated taxation to the Optionee, (B) does not cause any Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option to fail to be described in Section 422(b) of the Code and (C) is otherwise appropriate and desirable.

 

(ii)                                   No Option shall be exercisable except by the Grantee or a transferee permitted hereunder.

 

(e)                                   Termination of Service, Other Than by Death, Disability or for Cause .  Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, upon Termination of Service for any reason other than his or her death or Disability, or a Cause Termination, all Options shall cease vesting, and an Optionee shall have the right, subject to the restrictions of Section 4(c), to exercise the vested portion of the Option at any time within 90 days after Termination of Service.  Any unvested portion of the Option shall be cancelled upon Termination of Service.

 

(f)                                     Death of Optionee .  Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, upon Termination of Service on account of death, or if the Optionee dies within 90 days after a Termination of Service other than a Cause Termination, all Options shall cease vesting, and the Successors of the Optionee shall have the right, subject to the restrictions of Section 4(c), to exercise the vested portion of the Option at any time within 12 months after the Optionee’s

 

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death (or 12 months after the Optionee’s Termination of Service, if sooner).  Any unvested portion of the Option shall be cancelled upon Termination of Service.

 

(g)                                  Disability of Optionee .  Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, upon Termination of Service on account of his or her Disability, all Options shall cease vesting, and an Optionee shall have the right, subject to the restrictions of Section 4(b), to exercise the vested portion of the Option at any time within 12 months after Termination of Service.  Any unvested portion of the Option shall be cancelled upon Termination of Service.

 

(h)                                  Cause Termination .  Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, upon a Cause Termination all Options, whether vested or unvested, automatically shall be cancelled.

 

(i)                                      Rights as a Stockholder .  An Optionee or a Successor of the Optionee shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by his or her Grant until the Option is exercised, the full Purchase Price thereof is paid, and all related withholding taxes are satisfied.  No adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property), distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date the conditions in the foregoing sentence are satisfied.

 

(j)                                      Modification and Extension of Option .  Notwithstanding Sections 7(e) through (h), the Committee may extend the exercise period of an Option (but not beyond its maximum term), taking into consideration Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and Section 409A of the Code.  The Committee also may modify an Option, as required by applicable law or regulation, to meet the requirements of any accounting standard, to correct an administrative error or otherwise; provided that no such modification may, without such Optionee’s consent, materially impair the rights of an Optionee under any Option previously granted.

 

(k)                                   Other Provisions .  The Award Agreement authorized under the Plan may contain such other provisions not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan as the Committee shall deem advisable.

 

8.                                        SPECIAL RULES FOR INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS .

 

(a)                                   Each Incentive Stock Option shall be designated as such in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(b)                                  The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of grant thereof) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options become exercisable by any Optionee for the first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other plans) required to be taken into account under Section 422(d) of the Code shall not exceed $100,000.

 

(c)                                   In the case of an individual described in Section 422(b)(6) of the Code (relating to certain 10% owners), the Exercise Price with respect to an Incentive Stock Option

 

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shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the day the Option is granted and the term of an Incentive Stock Option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant.

 

(d)                                  If Shares acquired upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option are disposed of in a disqualifying disposition within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code by an Optionee, such Optionee shall notify the Company in writing as soon as practicable thereafter of the date and terms of such disposition and, if the Company thereupon has a tax-withholding obligation, shall pay to the Company (or otherwise provide for as permitted by the Committee) an amount equal to any withholding tax the Company is required to pay as a result of the disqualifying disposition.

 

9.                                        PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO RESTRICTED STOCK .

 

(a)                                   Vesting .  The Committee shall establish vesting criteria, whether based on continuous service for a period of time or on the level of achievement of performance conditions or both, with respect to the Shares of Restricted Stock granted, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Purchase Price .  The Committee may, as reflected by the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, provide a specified purchase price for the Restricted Stock (whether or not the payment of a purchase price is required by any state law applicable to the Company).

 

(c)                                   Certificates .

 

(i)                                      Each Grantee of Restricted Stock may be issued a stock certificate in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan.  In addition to any legend that might otherwise be required by the Board or the Company’s charter, bylaws or other applicable documents, certificates for Shares of Restricted Stock issued hereunder may include any legend that the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer hereunder or under the applicable Award Agreement, or as the Committee may otherwise deem appropriate, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall bear a legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Grant, substantially in the following form:

 

THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN, AND AN AWARD AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION.  COPIES OF SUCH PLAN AND AWARD AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE IN THE PRINCIPAL

 

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OFFICES OF ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION.

 

(ii)            The Committee may require that any stock certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions hereunder shall have lapsed and that, as a condition of any grant of Restricted Stock, the Grantee shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Shares covered by such Grant.  If and when such restrictions so lapse, the stock certificates shall be delivered by the Company to the Grantee or his or her designee, subject to Section 9(d).

 

(iii)           For purposes of clarity, nothing contained in the Plan shall preclude the use of any non-certficated method of evidencing ownership that the Committee determines to be appropriate, including book entry.

 

(d)                                  Restrictions and Conditions .  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award Agreement, Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to the Plan shall also be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:

 

(i)                                      During a period commencing with the date of issuance of such Shares and ending on the date the period of forfeiture with respect to such Shares lapses pursuant to the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement, the Grantee shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, anticipate, alienate, encumber or assign Restricted Stock (or have such Shares attached or garnished).  The period of forfeiture with respect to Restricted Stock shall lapse as provided in the applicable Award Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise expressly provided by the Committee, the period of forfeiture with respect to such Restricted Stock shall only lapse as to whole Shares.

 

(ii)            Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Grantee shall have, in respect of the Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the rights to vote the Shares and receive dividends.

 

(iii)           Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, if the Grantee has a Termination of Service for any reason, then all Restricted Stock still subject to restriction shall thereupon, and with no further action, be forfeited by the Grantee.

 

(iv)           The Committee may impose such other restrictions and conditions on the grant or vesting of Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.

 

10.                                  PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS .

 

(a)                                   Term .  The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that any particular Restricted Stock Unit shall expire at the end of a specified term.

 

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(b)                                  Vesting; Other Restrictions .

 

(i)                                      Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award Agreement and Section 10(b)(ii), Restricted Stock Units shall vest as provided in the applicable Award Agreement.  The Committee may impose such other conditions or restrictions on Restricted Stock Units as it deems appropriate, not inconsistent with the Plan.

 

(ii)            Unless otherwise provided by the applicable Award Agreement, in the event that a Grantee has a Termination of Service, any and all of the Grantee’s Restricted Stock Units that have not vested prior to or as of such termination shall thereupon, and with no further action, be forfeited and cease to be outstanding.

 

(c)                                   Settlement of Restricted Stock Units .

 

(i)             Upon vesting or at a pre-specified time thereafter, each vested Restricted Stock Unit shall be settled by the transfer to the Grantee of one Share; provided that the Committee at the time of grant (or thereafter) may provide that a Restricted Stock Unit may be settled (A) in cash at the applicable Fair Market Value of one Share at the time of vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit, (B) in cash or by transfer of Shares as elected by the Grantee in accordance with procedures established by the Committee (if any) or (C) in cash or by transfer of Shares as elected by the Company.

 

(d)                                  Other Restricted Stock Unit Provisions .

 

(i)             Except as permitted by the Committee, rights to payments with respect to Restricted Stock Units granted under the Plan shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, garnishment, levy, execution, or other legal or equitable process, either voluntary or involuntary; and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, attach or garnish, or levy or execute on any right to payments or other benefits payable hereunder, shall be void.

 

(ii)            A Grantee may designate in writing, on forms to be prescribed by the Committee, a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any payments payable on account of vested Restricted Stock Units after his or her death and may amend or revoke such designation at any time.  If no beneficiary designation is in effect at the time of a Grantee’s death, payments hereunder shall be made to the Grantee’s estate.

 

(iii)           The Committee may (taking into account, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code) establish a program under which distributions with respect to Restricted Stock Units may be deferred.

 

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(iv)                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, any fractional Restricted Stock Units will be settled in cash.

 

(v)                                  No Restricted Stock Unit shall give any Grantee any rights with respect to Shares or any ownership interest in the Company; provided , that the Committee may confer the right to dividends or dividend equivalents to the Grantee of a Restricted Stock Unit either in the form of additional Restricted Stock Units equal in value to such dividends, or in cash or in kind.  No provision of the Plan shall be interpreted to confer upon any Grantee of a Restricted Stock Unit any voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit.

 

(vi)                               The holder of Restricted Stock Units shall have no rights other than those of a general creditor of the Company.  Restricted Stock Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement.

 

11.                                  OTHER EQUITY-BASED AWARDS .  The Board shall have the right to grant other awards based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Board may determine, including the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible into Common Stock, the grant of standalone dividend equivalents, and the grant of phantom Shares.

 

12.                                  PERFORMANCE GOALS .  The Committee shall, in the case of Grants (other than Options) intended to qualify for exception from the limitation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code (a) establish one or more performance goals (“ Performance Goals ”) as a precondition to the issuance or vesting of such Grants, and (b) provide, in connection with the establishment of the Performance Goals, for predetermined Grants (or the vesting thereof) to those Grantees (who continue to meet all applicable eligibility requirements) with respect to whom the applicable Performance Goals are satisfied.  The Performance Goals shall be based upon the criteria set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated by reference.  The Performance Goals shall be established in a timely fashion such that they are considered preestablished for purposes of the rules governing performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.  Prior to the award or vesting of Restricted Stock or other Grants intended to qualify for exception from the limitation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall have certified that any applicable Performance Goals, and other material terms of the Grant, have been satisfied.  In the case of Grants intended to qualify for exception from the limitation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall not have the discretion to increase the amounts payable with respect to such Grants upon the attainment of the applicable Performance Goals. Performance Goals which do not satisfy the foregoing provisions of this Section 12 may be established by the Committee with respect to Grants not intended to qualify for exception from the limitation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

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13.                                  TERM OF PLAN .  The Plan shall terminate on, and no Grant shall be awarded on or after, the ten-year anniversary of the Effective Date, unless earlier terminated in accordance with Section 18.

 

14.                                  RECAPITALIZATION AND CHANGES OF CONTROL .

 

(a)                                   Subject to any required action by stockholders and to the specific provisions of Section 14(b) and Section 15, if (A) the Company shall at any time be involved in a merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, exchange of shares, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company or a transaction similar thereto, (B) any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, stock combination, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or any distribution to holders of Common Stock other than cash dividends, shall occur or (C) any other event shall occur which in the judgment of the Committee necessitates action by way of adjusting the terms of the outstanding Grants, then:

 

(i)             the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be made subject to Grants, and each of the other limits described in Section 6, shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee;

 

(ii)            the Committee shall take any such action as shall be necessary to maintain each Grantee’s economic interests in his or her Grants, including by making adjustments in (A) the number of Options, Shares of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (and other Grants under Section 11) granted, (B) the kind of securities or other property underlying such Grants, (C) the Exercise Price and (D) the performance-based criteria established in connection with Grants (to the extent consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code, as applicable); provided , that in the discretion of the Committee, the foregoing clause (D) may also be applied in the case of any event relating to a Subsidiary if the event would have been covered under this Section 14(a) had the event related to the Company; and

 

(iii)           Any Shares or other securities distributed to a Grantee with respect to Restricted Stock or otherwise issued in adjustment of Restricted Stock pursuant to Section 14(a) shall be subject to the applicable restrictions and requirements imposed by Section 9, including the requirements to deposit the certificates therefor with the Company together with a stock power and to legend such certificates.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding Section 14(a), and subject to any required action by stockholders and to the specific provisions of Section 15, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Committee as constituted immediately before the Change in Control may make such adjustments or take such other actions with respect to Grants as it determines are appropriate in light of the Change in Control (including the substitution of equity securities other than stock of the Company as the stock underlying Grants, acceleration of the exercisability or vesting of Grants, or

 

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cancellation of Options in return for payment equal to the Fair Market Value of Shares subject to such Options as of the date of the Change in Control less the Exercise Price applicable thereto (which payment amount may be zero)), if any, provided that the Committee determines that such adjustments or other actions do not have a substantial adverse economic impact on the Grantee as determined at the time of the adjustments.  The Committee also may reduce payments to a Grantee, or provide that a Grantee’s Grants that otherwise would vest will not so vest, in each case in connection with a Change in Control, where such Grantee would be a “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the 20% excise tax imposed by such section.

 

15.                                  EFFECT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS .  Upon the occurrence of (a) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (b) a merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination in which the Company is acquired by another entity or in which the Company is not the surviving entity, or (c) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Plan and the Grants issued hereunder shall terminate, unless provision is made in connection with such transaction for the assumption of such Grants, or the substitution for such Grants of new Grants, by the successor entity or parent thereof, with appropriate adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and the per share exercise prices, as provided in Section 14.  In the event of such termination, (i) all outstanding Options and other Grants subject to exercise shall be exercisable to the extent then vested (taking into account any accelerated vesting provided by the Committee) for at least ten days prior to the date of such termination and (ii) all other Grants shall be settled, to the extent then-vested.

 

16.                                  SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS .

 

(a)                                   Legality of Issuance .  The award of any Grant and the issuance of any Shares pursuant to Grants shall be contingent upon the following:

 

(i)                                      complying with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including all applicable federal and state securities laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee;

 

(ii)                                   the listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval of Shares or of the offer or sale of Shares underlying Grants has been effected or obtained free of any conditions in a manner acceptable to the Committee, to the extent that the Committee at any time determines that such listing, registration or qualification is required by any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or such consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable.

 

(b)                                  Restrictions on Transfer .  Regardless of whether the offering and sale of Shares under the Plan has been registered under the Act or has been registered or

 

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qualified under the securities laws of any state, the Company may impose restrictions on the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Shares (including the placement of appropriate legends on any stock certificates) if, in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in order to achieve compliance with the provisions of the Act, the securities laws of any state or any other law.  In the event that the offering and sale of Shares under the Plan is not registered under the Act but an exemption is available that requires an investment representation or other representation, each Grantee shall be required to represent that such Shares are being acquired for investment, and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof, and to make such other representations as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company and its counsel.  Any determination by the Company and its counsel in connection with any of the matters set forth in this Section 16 shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.  Any stock certificates evidencing Shares acquired under the Plan pursuant to an unregistered transaction shall bear a restrictive legend, substantially in the following form, and such other restrictive legends as are required or deemed advisable under the provisions of any applicable law:

 

“THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”).  ANY TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES WILL BE INVALID UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT IS IN EFFECT AS TO SUCH TRANSFER OR IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE ISSUER SUCH REGISTRATION IS UNNECESSARY IN ORDER FOR SUCH TRANSFER TO COMPLY WITH THE ACT.”

 

(c)                                   Registration or Qualification of Securities .  The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, register or qualify the issuance of Grants or the sale of Shares under the Act or any other applicable law.  The Company shall not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the issuance of Grants or the sale of Shares under the Plan to comply with any law.

 

(d)                                  Exchange of Certificates .  If, in the opinion of the Company and its counsel, any legend placed on a stock certificate representing Shares sold under the Plan no longer is required, the holder of such certificate shall, with the permission of the Committee, be entitled to exchange such certificate for a certificate representing the same number of Shares but lacking such legend.

 

17.                                  COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A OF THE CODE .

 

(a)                                   Any Award Agreement that is subject to Section 409A of the Code shall include such additional terms and conditions as may be required to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

(b)                                  With respect to any Grant that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, and with respect to which a payment or distribution is to be made upon a Termination of

 

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Service, if the Grantee is determined by the Company to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the Company’s stock is publicly traded on an established securities market or otherwise, such payment or distribution, to the extent it would constitute a payment of nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code that is ineligible for an exemption from treatment as such, may not be made before the date that is six months after the date of Termination of Service (to the extent required under Section 409A of the Code).

 

(c)                                   It is the intention of the Board and the Committee that the Plan be operated and administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or any exemption thereto.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to provide assurances or an indemnity to any Grantee regarding his or her personal tax treatment.

 

18.                                  AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN .  The Board may from time to time, with respect to any Shares at the time not subject to Grants, suspend or discontinue the Plan or revise or amend it in any respect whatsoever, taking into account applicable laws, regulations, exchange and accounting rules.  The Board may otherwise amend the Plan or terminate the Plan before the ten-year anniversary of the Effective Date, except that no such amendment or termination may materially impair the rights of a Grantee under an award previously granted without the Grantee’s consent, unless effected to comply with applicable law or regulation or to meet the requirements of any accounting standard or to correct an administrative error.

 

19.                                  APPLICATION OF FUNDS .  The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option, the sale of Restricted Stock or in connection with other Grants under the Plan will be used for general corporate purposes.

 

20.                                  TAX WITHHOLDING .  Each Grantee shall, no later than the date as of which any amount attributable to any Grant first becomes includable in the gross income of the Grantee for federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding payment of, any federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind that are required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount.  To the extent permitted by the Committee from time to time, a Grantee may elect to have such tax withholding satisfied, in whole or in part, by (a) authorizing the Company to withhold a number of Shares to be issued pursuant to a Grant with a Fair Market Value as of the date of such withholding equal to the amount of the required withholding tax, (b) transferring to the Company Shares owned by the Grantee with a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of the required withholding tax, or (c) in the case of a Grantee who is an Employee of the Company at the time such withholding is effected, by withholding from the Grantee’s cash compensation.  Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, the Grantee’s satisfaction of any tax withholding requirements imposed by the Committee shall be a condition precedent to the Company’s obligation to issue Shares to the Grantee, and the failure of the Grantee to satisfy such requirements with respect to a Grant shall cause such Grant to be forfeited.

 

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21.                                  NOTICES .  All notices under the Plan shall be in writing, and if to the Company, shall be delivered to the Board or mailed to its principal office, addressed to the attention of the Committee; and if to the Grantee, shall be delivered personally or mailed to the Grantee at the address appearing in the records of the Participating Company.

 

22.                                  RIGHTS TO EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER SERVICE .  Nothing in the Plan or in any Grant shall confer on any person any right to continue in the employ or other service of the Participating Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Participating Company and its stockholders to terminate such person’s employment or other service at any time.

 

23.                                  EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION .  To the maximum extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Board and the members of the Committee, in each case as constituted from time to time, from and against any and all liabilities, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such persons as a result of any act or omission in connection with the performance of such person’s duties, responsibilities and obligations under the Plan, other than such liabilities, costs and expenses as may result from the bad faith or fraud of such persons.

 

24.                                  CAPTIONS; CONSTRUCTION .  The use of captions in the Plan is for convenience.  The captions are not intended to provide substantive rights.  Wherever any words are used in the Plan in the masculine gender they shall be construed as though they were also used in the feminine gender in all cases where they would so apply.  As used herein, (a) “or” means “and/or” and (b) “including” or “include” means “including, without limitation.”

 

25.                                  GOVERNING LAW .  THE PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF MARYLAND, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS.

 

26.                                  REGIONAL VARIATION .  The Committee reserves the right to authorize the establishment of, and to make Grants pursuant to, annexes, sub-plans or other supplementary documentation as the Committee deems appropriate in light of local law, rules and customs.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

 

Grants intended to qualify as “performance based” compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code may be payable upon the attainment of objective performance goals that are established by the Committee and relate to one or more Performance Criteria, in each case on a specified date or over any period, up to ten years, as determined by the Committee.

 

“Performance Criteria” means the following business criteria (or any combination thereof) with respect to the Company or any division or operating unit thereof:

 

1.                                        pre tax income,

 

2.                                        after tax income,

 

3.                                        net income (on an aggregate, diluted or per share basis, or economic net income),

 

4.                                        operating income or expenses,

 

5.                                        earnings before or after any one or more of the following items: interest, taxes, depreciation or amortization, as reflected in the Company’s financial reports for the applicable period, or other measure of operating earnings,

 

6.                                        cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital,

 

7.                                        earnings per share (basic or diluted),

 

8.                                        return on equity,

 

9.                                        returns on sales or revenues,

 

10.                                  return on invested capital or assets (gross or net),

 

11.                                  cash, funds or earnings available for distribution,

 

12.                                  appreciation in the fair market value of the Common Stock or stock price appreciation,

 

13.                                  total stockholder return (including dividends paid),

 

14.                                  implementation or completion of critical projects or processes,

 

15.                                  related return ratios,

 

16.                                  the Company’s published ranking against its peer group of real estate investment trusts,

 

17.                                  market share,

 

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18.                                  revenues under management,

 

19.                                  number of securities sold,

 

20.                                  economic value created,

 

21.                                  operating margin or profit margin,

 

22.                                  cost targets, reductions and savings, productivity and efficiencies,

 

23.                                  objectively determinable strategic business criteria, including objectively determinable specified market penetration, geographic business expansion, expansion of scale, investor satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, supervision of litigation, information technology goals, and objectively determinable goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, financings, capital market transactions and similar transactions, and budget comparisons,

 

24.                                  objectively determinable personal professional objectives, including any of the foregoing performance goals, the implementation of policies and plans, the negotiation of transactions, the development of long term business goals, formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, and the completion of other corporate transactions, and

 

25.                                  any combination of, or a specified increase or improvement in, any of the foregoing.

 

Where applicable, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company, a Subsidiary or affiliate, or a division or strategic business unit of the Company, or may be applied to the performance of the Company relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the Committee.

 

The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no payment shall be made (or no vesting shall occur), levels of performance at which specified payments shall be made (or specified vesting shall occur), and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment shall be made (or at which full vesting shall occur).

 

To the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, unless the Committee provides otherwise at the time of establishing the performance goals, the Committee shall have the authority to make equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate and may provide for objectively determinable adjustments, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to any of the Performance Criteria described above for one or more of the items of gain, loss, profit or expense: (a) determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence, (b) related to the disposal of a segment of a business, (c) related to a change in accounting principle under GAAP or a change in applicable laws or regulations, (d) related to discontinued operations that do not

 

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qualify as a segment of a business under GAAP, and (e) attributable to the business operations of any entity acquired by the Company during the performance period.

 

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EXHIBIT 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 filed on May 1, 2012) pertaining to the Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (i) our report dated March 21, 2012 (except for Note 9, as to which the date is April 12, 2012) with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation; and (ii) our report dated April 12, 2012 with respect to the statement of revenues and certain expenses of 230 Congress Street, both included in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-176841), as amended, and the related Prospectus dated April 25, 2012 of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation for the registration of its common stock, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles, California

 

 

May 1, 2012