Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x            Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

 

o             Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from         to        

 

Commission File Number:  001-35543

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

27-0298092

 

 

 

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

385 East Colorado Boulevard

Pasadena, California 91101

 

(Address of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

(626) 844-9400

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

As of August 13, 2012, there were 10,343,944 shares, par value $0.01, of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

2

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

43

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II — OTHER INFORMATION

47

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

47

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

47

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

47

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

47

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

47

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

Other Information

47

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

49

 



Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands—except share and per share data)

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31,
2011

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

26,781

$

1

Residential mortgage-backed securities, at fair value ($1,819,089 pledged as collateral, at fair value)

 

1,918,832

 

-

Investment related receivables

 

102,336

 

-

Accrued interest receivable

 

7,076

 

-

Due from counterparties

 

8,000

 

-

Derivative assets, at fair value

 

1,283

 

-

Other assets

 

552

 

-

Total Assets

 

2,064,860

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under repurchase agreements

$

1,736,493

$

-

Investment related payables

 

106,019

 

-

Accrued interest payable

 

1,000

 

-

Due to counterparties

 

4,309

 

-

Derivative liability, at fair value

 

6,327

 

-

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

433

 

-

Payable to related party

 

1,607

 

-

Total Liabilities

 

1,856,188

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 and 100,000 shares authorized, 10,343,944 and 100 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

103

 

-

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and no shares outstanding

 

-

 

-

Additional paid-in capital

 

204,308

 

1

Retained earnings

 

4,261

 

-

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

208,672

 

1

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

2,064,860

$

1

 

See notes to unaudited financial statements.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands—except share and per share data)

 

 

 

For the period
from

May 15, 2012
(commencement
of operations)
through

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income:

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

6,850

 

Interest expense

 

725

 

Net Interest Income

 

6,125

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Loss):

 

 

 

Realized gain on sale of Residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities, net

 

1,120

 

Other loss on Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

(605)

 

Unrealized gain on Residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities, net

 

3,925

 

Loss on derivative instruments (includes ($5,408) mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments), net

 

(5,313)

 

Other Income (Loss), net

 

(873)

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

General and administrative (includes $54 non-cash stock based compensation)

 

584

 

Management fee – related party

 

407

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

991

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Common Stock and participating securities

 

$

4,261

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per Common Share – Basic and Diluted

 

$

0.41

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

10,334,824

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock

 

$

-

 

 

See notes to unaudited financial statements.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands—except shares and share data)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional Paid-

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Par

 

In  Capital

 

Earnings

 

Total

Balance at May 15, 2012
(commencement of operations)

 

100

 

$

-

 

$

1

 

$

-

 

$

1

Redemption of common stock

 

(100)

 

-

 

(1)

 

-

 

(1)

Proceeds from public offering of common stock

 

8,000,000

 

80

 

159,920

 

-

 

160,000

Offering costs

 

-

 

-

 

(1,200)

 

-

 

(1,200)

Proceeds from private placement of common stock

 

2,277,830

 

23

 

42,588

 

-

 

42,611

Warrants

 

-

 

-

 

2,946

 

-

 

2,946

Grants of restricted stock

 

66,114

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Vesting of restricted stock

 

-

 

-

 

54

 

-

 

54

Net income

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4,261

 

4,261

Dividends on common stock

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

10,343,944

 

$

103

 

$

204,308

 

$

4,261

 

$

208,672

 

See notes to unaudited financial statements.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands )

 

 

 

For the period from
May 15, 2012 (commencement of
operations) through
June 30, 2012

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,261

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Premium amortization and (discount accretion), net

 

2,198

Restricted stock amortization expense

 

54

Unrealized (gain) loss on Residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities, net

 

(3,925)

Mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments

 

5,408

Other loss on Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

605

Realized (gain) loss on sale of Residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities, net

 

(1,120)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Increase in accrued interest receivable

 

(7,076)

Increase in other assets

 

(552)

Increase in accrued interest payable

 

1,000

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

433

Increase in payable to related party

 

407

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,693

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

Purchase of Residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities

 

(2,158,676)

Proceeds from sale of Residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities

 

237,390

Principal payments received on Residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities

 

8,015

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,913,271)

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

160,000

Proceeds from private placements of units and common stock (concurrent with initial public offering)

 

45,557

Redemption of common stock

 

(1)

Proceeds from repurchase agreement borrowings

 

3,192,929

Repayments of repurchase agreement borrowings

 

(1,456,436)

Due from counterparties

 

(8,000)

Due to counterparties

 

4,309

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,938,358

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

26,780

Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period

 

1

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

 

$

26,781

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of operating cash flow information:

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

446

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing/investing activities:

 

 

Offering costs to be settled with related party

 

$

1,200

Mortgage-backed securities sold, not settled

 

$

102,336

Mortgage-backed securities purchased, not settled

 

$

(106,019)

 

See notes to unaudited financial statements.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

The following defines certain of the commonly used terms in these Notes to Financial Statements: “Agency” or “Agencies” refer to a federally chartered corporation, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae” or “FNMA”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac” or “FHLMC”), or an agency of the U.S. Government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae” or “GNMA”); references to “RMBS” refer to residential mortgage-backed securities, “Agency RMBS” refer to RMBS issued or guaranteed by the Agencies while “ non-Agency RMBS “ refer to RMBS that are not issued or guaranteed by the Agencies; references to “ARMs” refers to adjustable rate mortgages; and references to “Agency Derivatives” or “Agency Interest-Only Strips” refer to interest-only(“IO) and inverse interest-only (“IIO”) securities issued as part of or collateralized with Agency RMBS.

 

Note 1 – Organization

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation (is referred to throughout this report as the “Company”) is a residential real estate finance company that invests in residential mortgage assets in the United States.  The Company has selectively constructed a portfolio of assets that currently consists of Agency RMBS and that over time may be diversified to cover a broader range of other residential mortgage assets, including non-Agency RMBS, as well as asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”).

 

The Company was organized in the state of Delaware on June 3, 2009. The Company filed a Certificate of Dissolution in Delaware on May 5, 2010 and revoked such dissolution by filing a Certificate of Revocation of Dissolution on March 24, 2011. On March 24, 2011, Western Asset Management Company (“WAM”, or the “Manager”), an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, made a $1,000 initial capital contribution to the Company. WAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc and is the external manager of the Company. The Company intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust or “REIT” commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2012.

 

Through May 14, 2012, the Company complied with the reporting requirements for development stage enterprises. The Company incurred organizational, accounting and offering costs in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) of its common stock and concurrent private placements. In accordance with the Management Agreement (as defined herein in Note 8) between the Company and the Manager, the Company will reimburse the Manager for up to $1.2 million of offering and other related organization costs, which have been paid by the Manager, from the proceeds of the IPO and concurrent private placements on May 15, 2012. The Manager has agreed to pay for all costs in excess of $1.2 million. The Company ceased reporting as a development stage company on May 15, 2012.

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary have been made to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, as originally filed on and declared effective on May 9, 2012 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

The Company currently operates as one business segment.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly-liquid short term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with what it believes to be high credit quality institutions. At times such investments may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit.

 

Classification of mortgage-backed securities and valuations of financial instruments

 

Mortgage-backed and US Treasury securities - Fair value election

 

The Company has elected the fair value option for all of its RMBS and US Treasury securities at the date of purchase, which permits the Company to measure these securities at estimated fair value with the change in estimated fair value included as a component of earnings. In the Manager’s view, this election more appropriately reflects the results of the Company’s operations for a particular reporting period, as financial asset fair value changes are presented in a manner consistent with the presentation and timing of the fair value changes of economic hedging instruments.

 

Balance Sheet Presentation

 

The Company’s mortgage-backed securities purchases and sales are recorded on the trade date, which results in an investment related payable (receivable) for RMBS purchased (sold) for which settlement has not taken place as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s RMBS pledged as collateral against borrowings under repurchase agreements are included in residential mortgage-backed securities on the balance sheet, with the fair value of such securities pledged disclosed parenthetically.

 

Valuation of financial instruments

 

The Company discloses the estimated fair value of its financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (Levels I, II, and III, as defined below). In accordance with GAAP, the Company is required to provide enhanced disclosures regarding instruments in the Level III category (which require significant management judgment), including a separate reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for each major category of assets and liabilities.  GAAP establishes a framework for measuring estimated fair value and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. GAAP further specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level I — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level II — Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

 

Level III — Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used.

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the estimated fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company consults with independent pricing services or third party broker quotes, provided that there is no ongoing material event that affects the issuer of the securities being valued or the market thereof. If there is such an ongoing event, or if quoted market prices are not available, the Company will determine the estimated fair value of the securities using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, such as interest rates.  In the event pricing is based on broker quotes, the Company performs additional analysis on prices received based on broker quotes to validate the prices and adjustments are made as deemed necessary by management to capture current market information.

 

Valuation techniques for RMBS may be based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche-specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, assumptions related to prepayment speed, the frequency of defaults and, for non-Agency RMBS, severity of defaults, and attributes of the collateral underlying such securities. To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, the values would be categorized in Level II of the fair value hierarchy; otherwise they would be categorized as Level III.

 

The Company will determine the estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments and obtain quotations from a third party to facilitate the process of determining these fair values.

 

In May 2011, the Board issued amendments, which were adopted by the Company, to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. New disclosures, with a particular focus on Level III measurement were required. All transfers between Level I and Level II were required to be disclosed. Information about when the current use of a non-financial asset measured at fair value differs from its highest and best use is to be disclosed. The Company does not hold any Level III assets and therefore, this update has no significant effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Fair value under GAAP represents an exit price in the normal course of business, not a forced liquidation price. If the Company were forced to sell assets in a short period to meet liquidity needs, the prices it receives could be substantially less than their recorded fair values. Furthermore, the analysis of whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to an expected recovery in value (if any), the amount of such expected required sales, and the projected identification of which securities would be sold is also subject to significant judgment, particularly in times of market illiquidity.

 

Any changes to the valuation methodology will be reviewed by the Company to ensure the changes are appropriate. As markets and products develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company will continue to refine its valuation methodologies. The methods used by the Company may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company anticipates that its valuation methods will be appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of estimated fair value at the reporting date. The Company uses inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocation, during which price transparency may be reduced.

 

Interest income recognition

 

Interest income on mortgage-backed securities is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with Agency RMBS and, to the extent the Company invests in such assets, non-Agency RMBS rated AA and higher at the time of purchase, are amortized into interest income over the estimated life of such securities using the effective yield method. Adjustments to premium and discount amortization are made for actual prepayment activity.  The Company estimates prepayments for its securities and as a result, if prepayments increase (or are expected to increase), the Company will accelerate the rate of amortization on premiums or discounts and make a retrospective adjustment to historical amortization.  Alternatively, if prepayments decrease (or are expected to decrease) the Company will reduce the rate of amortization on the premiums or discounts and make a retrospective adjustment to historical amortization.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

To the extent the Company invests in non-Agency RMBS that are purchased at a discount to par value and/or are rated below AA at the time of purchase and Agency Interest-Only Strips that are not classified as a derivative, interest income will be recognized based on the effective yield method.  The effective yield on these securities will be based on the projected cash flows from each security, which will be estimated based on the Company’s observation of the then current information and events and will include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates and the timing and amount of credit losses.  On at least a quarterly basis, the Company will review and, if appropriate, make adjustments to its cash flow projections based on input and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and its judgment about interest rates, prepayment rates, the timing and amount of credit losses, and other factors. Changes in cash flows from those originally projected, or from those estimated at the last evaluation, may result in a prospective change in the yield/interest income recognized on such securities. Actual maturities of the securities will be affected by the contractual lives of the associated mortgage collateral, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal. Therefore, actual maturities of the securities will generally be shorter than stated contractual maturities.

 

Based on the projected cash flow of any non-Agency RMBS purchased at a discount to par value, the Company may designate a portion of such purchase discount as credit protection against future credit losses and, therefore, not accrete such amount into interest income.  The amount designated as credit discount may be adjusted over time, based on the actual performance of the security, its underlying collateral, actual and projected cash flow from such collateral, economic conditions and other factors.  If the performance of a security with a credit discount is more favorable than forecasted, a portion of the amount designated as credit discount may be accreted into interest income prospectively.

 

Earnings per share

 

GAAP requires use of the two-class method of computing earnings per share for all periods presented for each class of common stock and participating securities as if all earnings for the period had been distributed.  Under the two-class method, during periods of net income, the net income is first reduced for dividends declared on all classes of securities to arrive at undistributed earnings.  During periods of net losses, the net loss is reduced for dividends declared on participating securities only if the security has the right to participate in the earnings of the entity and an objectively determinable contractual obligation to share in net losses of the entity.

 

The remaining earnings are allocated to common stockholders and participating securities, to the extent that each security shares in earnings, as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed.  Each total is then divided by the applicable number of shares to arrive at basic earnings per share.  For the diluted earnings, the denominator includes all outstanding common shares and all potential common shares assumed issued if they are dilutive.  The numerator is adjusted for any changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of these potential common shares.

 

Due from counterparties/Due to counterparties

 

Due from counterparties represents cash posted with its counterparties as collateral for the Company’s interest rate swaps and repurchase agreements. Due to counterparties represents cash posted with the Company by its counterparties as collateral under the Company’s interest rate swaps and repurchase agreements. Due from counterparties and Due to counterparties is carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

 

Hedging instruments and hedging activities

 

Subject to maintaining its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, U.S. treasuries and Agency Interest-Only Strips to hedge the interest rate risk associated with its portfolio and related borrowings. Derivatives will be used for hedging purposes rather than speculation. The Company will determine the estimated fair value of its derivative positions and obtain quotations from a third party to facilitate the process of determining these estimated fair values. If the Company’s hedging activities do not achieve the desired results, reported earnings may be adversely affected.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

GAAP requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities and to measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives are classified as either hedges of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge) or hedges of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge).  Fair value adjustments are recorded in earnings immediately, if the Company does not elect hedge accounting for a derivative instrument.

 

The Company elected not to apply hedge accounting for its derivative instruments and records the change in estimated fair value and net interest rate swap payments (including accrued amounts) related to interest rate swaps in earnings.

 

The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a variation of the adjusted Black-Scholes option valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception. In addition, certain of the Company’s Agency Interest-Only Strips may be considered derivatives for GAAP purposes.

 

Repurchase agreements

 

Mortgage-backed securities sold under repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions, unless they meet sales treatment. Securities financed through a repurchase agreement remain on the Company’s balance sheet as an asset and cash received from the lender is recorded in the Company’s balance sheet as a liability. Interest paid in accordance with repurchase agreements is recorded as interest expense.

 

In instances where the Company acquires securities through repurchase agreements with the same counterparty from which the securities were purchased, the Company will account for the purchase commitment and repurchase agreement on a net basis and record a forward commitment to purchase securities as a derivative instrument if the transaction does not comply with the criteria for gross presentation. Such forward commitments will be recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in income. Additionally, the Company will record the cash portion of its investment in securities as a mortgage-related receivable from the counterparty on its balance sheet. If the transaction complies with the criteria for gross presentation, the Company will record the assets and the related financing on a gross basis in its balance sheet and the corresponding interest income and interest expense in its statement of operations.

 

Share-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for share-based compensation to its independent directors, to its employees, to its Manager and to employees of its Manager and its affiliates using the fair value based methodology prescribed by GAAP.  Compensation cost related to restricted common stock issued to the Company’s independent directors and employees of the Company is measured at its estimated fair value at the grant date, and amortized into expense over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Compensation costs related to restricted common stock issued to the Manager and to employees of the Manager and its affiliates will initially be measured at estimated fair value at the grant date, and amortized into expense over the vesting period on a straight-line basis and remeasured on subsequent dates to the extent the awards are unvested.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

Warrants

 

The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.  Financial instruments without these features are recorded as a component of equity.  For the Company’s warrants, the Company uses a variation of the adjusted Black-Scholes option valuation model to record the financial instruments at their relative fair values at issuance. The warrants issued with the Company’s common stock in the private placement to certain accredited institutional investors have been evaluated by the Company and have been recorded at their relative fair value as a component of equity.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2012. Accordingly, the Company will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that the Company makes qualifying distributions to stockholders, and provided that the Company satisfies, on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year in which the Company lost its REIT qualification. Accordingly, the failure to qualify as a REIT could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and amounts available for distribution to stockholders.

 

The dividends paid deduction for qualifying dividends paid to stockholders is computed using the Company’s taxable income as opposed to net income reported on the financial statements. Taxable income, generally, will differ from net income reported on the financial statements because the determination of taxable income is based on tax provisions and not GAAP.

 

The Company may create and elect to treat certain subsidiaries as Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (“TRS”). In general, a TRS may hold assets and engage in activities that the Company cannot hold or engage in directly and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. A TRS is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes and its value may not exceed 25% of the value of the Company.  As of June 30, 2012, the Company does not have a TRS.

 

While a TRS will generate net income, a TRS can declare dividends to the Company, which will be included in the Company’s taxable income and necessitate a distribution to the Company’s stockholders. Conversely, if the earnings are retained at a TRS level, no distribution is required, thereby increasing the book equity of the Company.

 

The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions, if any, and classifies interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of provision for income taxes.

 

Offering costs

 

Offering costs incurred by the Company in connection with the IPO and concurrent private placements are reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital.

 

Accounting standards applicable to emerging growth companies

 

The JOBS Act contains provisions that relax certain requirements for “emerging growth companies”, which includes us. For as long as the Company is an emerging growth company, which may be up to five full fiscal years, unlike other public companies, the Company will not be required to: (i) comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards applicable to public companies until such standards are also applicable to private companies under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act; (ii) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (iii) comply with any new requirements adopted by the PCAOB requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer; or (iv) comply with any new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012, unless the SEC determines otherwise.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

As noted above, under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company intends to take advantage of such extended transition period. Since the Company will not be required to comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies, its financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of companies that comply with public company effective dates. If the Company were to elect to comply with these public company effective dates, such election would be irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies its intent regarding the application of existing fair value measurement requirements including: 1) prohibiting the inclusion of block discounts in all fair value measurements, not just Level I measurements; 2) adding guidance on when to include other premiums and discounts in fair value measurements;  3) clarifying that the concepts of “highest and best use” and “valuation premise” apply only when measuring the fair value of non-financial assets and 4) adding an exception that allows the measurement of a group of financial assets and liabilities with offsetting risks (e.g., a portfolio of derivative contracts) at their net exposure to a particular risk if certain criteria are met. For non-public entities, this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not hold any Level III assets and therefore, this update will have no significant effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued guidance requiring additional disclosure information about offsetting and related arrangements.  Entities will be required to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the balance sheet as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement.  This scope would include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements.  The objective of this disclosure is to facilitate comparison between those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of GAAP and those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  The guidance is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. While this guidance may result in certain additional disclosures, it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Note 3 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair Value Accounting Elections

 

The Company has elected the fair value option for all of its RMBS and as a result, all changes in the estimated fair value of such securities are reflected in the results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

Financial Instruments carried at Fair Value

 

The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2012, based upon the valuation hierarchy :

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

Level I

 

Level II

 

Level III

 

Total

 

Asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency RMBS

$

-

$

1,891,988

$

-

$

1,891,988

 

Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives, included in RMBS

 

-

 

26,844

 

-

 

26,844

 

Derivative assets

 

-

 

1,283

 

-

 

1,283

 

Total

$

-

$

1,920,115

$

-

$

1,920,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

$

-

$

6,327

$

-

$

6,327

 

Total

$

-

$

6,327

$

-

$

6,327

 

 

The Company uses third party pricing services to price its RMBS and derivative instruments. The Company compares this pricing to pricing from other third party pricing services to validate the reasonableness of the pricing obtained from the primary pricing service for its RMBS and derivative instruments. .

 

Other Fair Value Disclosures

 

Cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s balance sheet are reflected at cost which approximates estimated fair value.

 

The fair value of the repurchase agreements is based on an expected present value technique. This method discounts future estimated cash flows using rates the Company determined best reflect current market interest rates that would be offered for loans with similar characteristics and credit quality. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. At June 30, 2012, the Company’s repurchase agreements had a fair value of approximately $1.7 billion and a carrying value of approximately $1.7 billion.

 

Note 4 – Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

The following table presents certain information about the Company’s investment portfolio at June 30, 2012 :

 

 

 

Principal
Balance 
(1)

 

Unamortized
Premium

(Discount),
net

 

Amortized Cost
(1)

 

Unrealized
Gain (Loss),
net

 

Estimated
Fair Value
(1)

 

Net
Weighted
Average
Coupon 
(2)

 

Weighted
Average
Yield 
(3)

 

Agency RMBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-Year Mortgage

$

1,440,818

$

87,234

$

1,528,052

$

3,930

$

1,531,982

 

3.8%

 

2.8%

 

20-Year Mortgage

 

210,990

 

13,070

 

224,060

 

(340)

 

223,720

 

3.6%

 

2.4%

 

CMO – Fixed rate

 

66,000

 

11,124

 

77,124

 

(316)

 

76,808

 

6.5%

 

4.9%

 

IOs and IIOs (4)

 

-

 

-

 

58,827

 

651 

 

59,478

 

4.3%

 

8.6%

 

Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives (4)

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

26,844

 

4.2% (5)

 

1.6%

 

Total

$

1,717,808

$

111,428

$

1,888,063

$

3,925 

 

1,918,832

 

4.0%

 

3.0%

 

 

(1)  Includes unsettled purchases with an aggregate cost of $105,912 and estimated fair value of $106,019 at June 30, 2012.

(2)  Net weighted average coupon as of June 30, 2012 is presented, net of servicing and other fees.

(3)  Weighted average yield as of June 30, 2012 incorporates estimates for future prepayment and loss assumptions.

(4)  IOs and IIOs and Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives have no principal balances and bear interest based on a notional balance. The notional balance is used solely to determine interest distributions on interest-only class of securities.

(5)  Interest on these securities is reported as a component of Loss on derivative instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

Weighted average expected remaining term to maturity of the investment portfolio is 5.6 years.

 

The components of the carrying value of the Company’s investment portfolio are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Principal balance

$

1,717,808

 

Amortized cost of IOs and IIOs

 

58,827

 

Carrying value of Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives

 

26,844

 

Unamortized premium

 

111,428

 

Unamortized discount

 

-

 

Gross unrealized gains

 

6,543

 

Gross unrealized losses

 

(2,618)

 

Estimated fair value

$

1,918,832

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company held Agency RMBS with a fair value of approximately $641.2 million in an unrealized loss position of approximately $2.6 million.  As of June 30, 2012, the Company held no investments in an unrealized loss position for greater than one year.  At June 30, 2012, the Company did not intend to sell any of its Agency RMBS that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these Agency RMBS before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity.

 

The Company assesses its Agency RMBS for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis. When the fair value of an investment is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, the impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” In deciding on whether or not a security is other than temporarily impaired, the Company considers several factors, including the nature of the investment, communications from the trustees of securitizations regarding the credit quality of the security, the severity and duration of the impairment, the cause of the impairment, and the Company’s intent that it is more likely than not that the Company can hold the security until recovery of its cost basis. The Company did not have other than temporary impairments for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012.

 

For non-Agency RMBS that are purchased at a discount to par value and/or are rated below AA at the time of purchase and Agency interest-rate strips (IOs and IIOs) that are not classified as derivatives, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows (principal or interest) to be received and the fair value of the beneficial interest is less than its carrying amount. These adjustments are reflected in the Company’s Statement of Operations as Other loss on Residential mortgage-backed securities. In determining whether an adverse change in cash flows occurred, the present value of the remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last date previously revised), was compared to the present value of the expected cash flows at the current reporting date.  The estimated cash flows reflect those a “market participant” would use and were discounted at a rate equal to the current effective yield. If an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized as a result of this analysis, the yield was changed to the market rate. The last revised estimated cash flows were then used for future impairment analysis purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

The following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s Agency RMBS.

 

 

 

For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of
operations) through

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon

 

Net (Premium)
Discount

 

Interest

 

 

 

Interest

 

Amortization

 

Income

 

Agency RMBS

$

9,048

$

(2,198)

$

6,850

 

Total

$

9,048

$

(2,198)

$

6,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 5 – Borrowings Under Repurchase Agreements

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company had master repurchase agreements with nine (9) counterparties, and was in discussions with additional counterparties, to finance substantially its entire Agency RMBS portfolio.  As of June 30, 2012, the Company had borrowings under repurchase agreements with nine (9) counterparties.  For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 , the Company had average borrowings under its repurchase agreements of approximately $1.5 billion and had a maximum month-end balance during the period of approximately $1.7 billion.

 

The repurchase agreements bear interest at a contractually agreed-upon rate and typically have terms ranging from one month to three months.  The Company’s repurchase agreement borrowings are accounted for as secured borrowings given that the Company maintains effective control of the financed assets.  Under the repurchase agreements, the respective lender retains the right to mark the underlying collateral to fair value. A reduction in the value of pledged assets would require the Company to post additional securities as collateral, pay down borrowings or establish cash margin accounts with the counterparties in order to re-establish the agreed-upon collateral requirements, referred to as margin calls.  The inability of the Company to post adequate collateral for a margin call by the counterparty could result in a condition of default under the Company’s repurchase agreements, thereby enabling the counterparty to liquidate the collateral pledged by the Company, which may have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

Further, if the Company is unable to renew, replace or expand repurchase financing with other sources of financing on substantially similar terms it may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations, due to the long term nature of the Company’s investments and relatively short- term maturities of the Company’s repurchase agreements.  The financial covenants of certain of the repurchase agreements require the Company to maintain certain equity and leverage metrics. The Company is in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the Company’s repurchase agreements at June 30, 2012:

 

RMBS Pledged

 

Repurchase
Agreement
Borrowings

 

Weighted Average
Interest Rate on
Borrowings
Outstanding at end
of period

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Maturity
(days)

 

Agency RMBS

$

1,736,493

 

0.42

%

54

 

Total

$

1,736,493

 

0.42

%

54

 

 

Note 6 – Collateral Positions

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s collateral positions, with respect to its borrowings under repurchase agreements, derivatives and clearing margin account at June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

Assets
Pledged- Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Accrued
Interest

 

Fair Value of
Assets Pledged
and Accrued
Interest

 

Assets pledged for borrowings under repurchase agreements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency RMBS

$

1,819,089

$

1,815,774

$

5,397

$

1,824,486

 

Cash collateral for derivatives (1) :

 

8,000

 

-

 

-

 

8,000

 

Total

$

1,827,089

$

1,815,774

$

5,397

$

1,832,486

 

 

(1)  Cash posted as collateral is included in Due from counterparties on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

A reduction in the value of pledged assets typically results in the repurchase agreement counterparty initiating a daily margin call.  At June 30, 2012, Agency RMBS held by counterparties as security for repurchase agreements totaled approximately $1.8 billion. Cash collateral held by counterparties at June 30, 2012 was $8.0 million. In addition, the Company’s counterparties have posted cash of $4.3 million as collateral under the Company’s interest rate swaps and repurchase agreements, which is included in Due to counterparties in the balance sheet.

 

Note 7 – Derivative Instruments

 

The Company’s derivatives currently include interest rate swaps (“interest rate swaps”) and Agency Interest-Only Strips that are classified as derivatives.

 

Interest rate swaps

 

The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions.  Specifically, the Company’s primary source of debt funding is repurchase agreements and the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to variable cash flows on portions of its borrowings under those repurchase agreements .  Since the interest rates on repurchase agreements typically change with market interest rates such as the London interbank offered rate or LIBOR, the Company is exposed to constantly changing interest rates, which accordingly affects cash flows associated with these rates on its borrowings.  To mitigate the effect of changes in these interest rates, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements (“interest rate swaps”) which help to mitigate the volatility in the interest rate exposures and their related cash flows.  Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the interest rate swap without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

 

While the Company has not elected to account for its interest rate swap derivative instruments as “hedges” under GAAP, it does not use derivatives for speculative purposes, but rather uses such instruments to manage interest rate risk and views them as economic hedges.  Changes in the estimated fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings together with or including periodic net interest settlement amounts.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

The Company’s interest rate swap derivative instruments consist of the following at June 30, 2012 :

 

 

 

Notional
Amount

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

Accrued
Interest

 

Interest rate swaps, assets

$

89,000

$

1,283

$

95

 

Interest rate swaps, liabilities

 

926,500

 

(6,327)

 

627

 

Total derivative instruments

$

1,015,500

$

(5,044)

$

722

 

 

The following table summarizes the average fixed pay rate and average maturity for the Company’s interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2012:

 

Term to Maturity

 

Notional
Amount

 

Average
Fixed Pay
Rate

 

Average
Maturity
(Years)

 

Greater than 1 year and less than 3 years

$

320,000

 

0.7

%

2.4

 

Greater than 3 years and less than 5 years

 

165,000

 

1.1

 

4.6

 

Greater than 5 years

 

530,500

 

1.8

 

10.0

 

Total

$

1,015,500

 

1.3

%

6.7

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, approximately 22% of these instruments are forward starting swaps (approximately one year forward). The Company’s agreements with certain of its interest rate swap counterparties may be terminated at the option of the counterparty if we do not maintain certain equity and leverage metrics. Through June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with the terms of such financial tests.

 

As of June 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, related to these agreements was approximately $6.7 million.  The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties, for which it typically pledges cash.  As of June 30, 2012, the Company had cash pledged as collateral of $8.0 million, which is reported on the balance sheet as Due from counterparties.  If the Company had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2012, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of approximately $6.7 million.

 

Agency Interest-Only Strips

 

The Company also invests in Agency Interest-Only Strips. The Company has evaluated the terms and conditions of its holdings of Agency Interest-Only Strips to determine if these instruments have the characteristics of investments or would be considered derivatives under GAAP.  Accordingly, interest-only strips having the characteristics of derivatives have been accounted for at fair value with changes in recognized in Loss on derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations, along with any interest received. The carrying value of these Agency Interest-Only Strips is included in Residential mortgage-backed securities on the balance sheet.

 

The following table summarizes the amounts recognized on the statements of operations related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 :

 

Derivative Instrument

 

Interest
Income
(expense),
net

 

Mark-to-market
adjustments on
derivative
instruments

 

Loss on
derivative
instrument
s

 

Interest rate swaps (1)

$

(722)

$

(5,044)

$

(5,766)

 

Agency Interest-Only Strips (2)

 

817

 

(364)

 

453

 

Total

$

95

$

(5,408)

$

(5,313)

 

 

(1)  Interest income (expense), net on interest rate swaps represents the net amount paid, including accrued amounts, for swaps during the period and realized gains (losses) on swap terminations.

(2)  Interest Income (expense), net on Agency Interest-Only Strips represents interest income on these securities based on the actual coupon.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions

 

Management Agreement

 

In connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) in May 2012, the Company entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with the Manager, which describes the services to be provided by the Manager and compensation for such services.  The Manager is responsible for managing the Company’s operations, including: 1) performing all of its day-to-day functions other than those provided by the Company’s chief financial officer; (2) determining investment criteria in conjunction with the board of directors; (3) sourcing, analyzing and executing investments, asset sales and financings; (4) performing asset management duties; and (5) performing financial and accounting management, subject to the direction and oversight of the Company’s board of directors. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager is paid a management fee equal to 1.50% per annum of the Company’s adjusted stockholders’ equity, calculated and payable (in cash) quarterly in arrears. For purposes of calculating the management fee, “adjusted stockholders’ equity” means the sum of the net proceeds from any issuances of the Company’s equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus retained earnings, calculated in accordance with GAAP, at the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less any amount paid for repurchases of the Company’s shares of common stock, excluding any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items that have impacted stockholder’s equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and excluding one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between the Manager and the Company’s independent directors and after approval by a majority of the Company’s independent directors. However, if the Company’s stockholders’ equity for any given quarter is negative based on the calculation described above, the Manager will not be entitled to receive any management fee for that quarter.

 

In addition, the Company may be required to reimburse the Manager for certain expenses as described below. Expense reimbursements to the Manager are made in cash on a monthly basis following the end of each month. The Company’s reimbursement obligation is not subject to any dollar limitation. Because the Manager’s personnel perform certain legal, accounting, due diligence tasks and other services that outside professionals or outside consultants otherwise would perform, the Manager may be paid or reimbursed for the documented cost of performing such tasks, provided that such costs and reimbursements are in amounts which are no greater than those which would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis.

 

The Management Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified by agreement between the Company and the Manager. The initial term of the Management Agreement expires on May 15, 2015 and it is automatically renewed for one-year terms on each anniversary thereafter unless previously terminated as described below. The Company’s independent directors will review the Manager’s performance and any fees payable to the Manager annually and, following the initial term, the Management Agreement may be terminated annually upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Company’s independent directors, based upon: (1) the Manager’s unsatisfactory performance that is materially detrimental to the Company; or (2) the Company’s determination that any fees payable to the Manager are not fair, subject to the Manager’s right to prevent such termination due to unfair fees by accepting a reduction of management fees agreed to by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Company’s independent directors. The Company will provide the Manager 180 days prior notice of any such termination. Unless terminated for cause, the Company will pay the Manager a termination fee equal to three (3) times the average annual management fee earned by the Manager during the prior 24-month period immediately preceding the date of termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to the date of termination.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

 

 

The Company may also terminate the Management Agreement at any time, including during the initial term, without the payment of any termination fee, with 30 days prior written notice from the Company’s board of directors for cause, which will be determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors, which is defined as: i) the Manager’s continued material breach of any provision of the Management Agreement (including the Manager’s failure to comply with the Company’s investment guidelines); ii) the Manager’s fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against the Company; iii) the Manager’s gross negligence in the performance of its duties under the Management Agreement; iv) the occurrence of certain events with respect to the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Manager, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or the Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition; v) the Manager is convicted (including a plea of nolo contendere) of a felony; or vi) the dissolution of the Manager.

 

For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, the Company incurred approximately $0.4 million in management fees.  In addition to the management fee, the Company is also responsible for reimbursing the Manager for certain expenses paid by the Manager on behalf of the Company and for certain services provided by the Manager to the Company.  For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, the Manager did not request reimbursement from the Company for any such expenses.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such expenses incurred by the Manager and reimbursed by the Company are typically included in the Company’s general and administrative expense on its statement of operations, or may be reflected on the balance sheet and associated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, based on the nature of the item.  At June 30, 2012, approximately $0.4 million for management fees incurred but not yet paid was included in payable to related party on the balance sheet.

 

Offering Costs

 

For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, the Company incurred $1.2 million of offering costs in connection with the Company’s IPO of its common stock and concurrent private placements. The Manager has agreed to pay for all costs in excess of $1.2 million. At June 30, 2012, $1.2 million of these costs is included in payable to related party on the balance sheet.

 

 

Note 9 – Share-Based Payments

 

In conjunction with the Company’s IPO and concurrent private placement, the Company’s board of directors approved the Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation Equity Plan (the “Equity Plan “) and the Western Asset Manager Equity Plan (the “Manager Equity Plan” and collectively the “Equity Incentive Plans”).

 

On May 15, 2012, the Company granted 51,159 shares of restricted common stock to the Manager under the Manager Equity Plan that is equal to 0.5% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in the IPO and units sold in the concurrent private placement to certain institutional accredited investors. These shares vest on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.

 

On May 15, 2012, the Company granted a total of 4,500 shares (1,500 each) of restricted common stock under the Equity Plan to the Company’s three independent directors. These restricted shares will vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant date.

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

 

 

On June 25, 2012, the Company granted 10,455 shares of restricted common stock to its Chief Financial Officer under the Equity Plan.  One-third of these restricted shares will vest on January 1, 2013, one-third will vest on January 1, 2014 and the remaining one-third will vest on January 1, 2015.

 

The Equity Incentive Plans include provisions for grants of restricted common stock and other equity-based awards to the Manager, its employees and employees of its affiliates and to the Company’s directors, officers and employees. The Company can issue up to 3.0% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (on a fully diluted basis) at the time of each award (other than any shares issued or subject to awards made pursuant to one of our Equity Incentive Plans) under these Equity Incentive Plans. There are 308,335 shares of common stock initially reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plans. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $54 thousand for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012.

 

All restricted common shares granted possess all incidents of ownership, including the right to receive dividends and distributions, and the right to vote. The awards agreements includes restrictions whereby the restricted shares cannot be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of prior to the lapse of restrictions under the respective award agreement. The restrictions lapse on the unvested restricted shares awarded when vested, subject to the grantee’s continuing to provide services to the Company as of the vesting date.  Unvested restricted shares and rights to dividends thereon are forfeited upon termination of grantee.

 

The following is a summary of restricted common stock vesting dates as of June 30, 2012:

 

 Vesting Date

 

   Shares
   Vesting

 

January 2013

 

3,485

 

May 2013

 

21,553

 

January 2014

 

3,485

 

May 2014

 

17,053

 

January 2015

 

3,485

 

May 2015

 

17,053

 

 

 

66,114

 

 

Note 10 – Initial Public Offering and Private Placements

 

On May 9, 2012, the Company entered into: (i) a binding underwriting agreement with a group of underwriters to sell 8.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock for $20.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of $160.0 million; (ii) unit purchase agreements, pursuant to a private placement, with certain institutional accredited investors to sell 2,231,787 warrant units for $20.00 per unit for an aggregate offering price of approximately $44.6 million; and (iii) an agreement to sell 46,043 shares of the Company’s common stock, for $20.00 per share to our Manager’s deferred compensation plan in another private placement for an aggregate offering price of approximately $0.9 million.

 

Each of the aforementioned warrant units consist of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of our common stock. Each warrant has an exercise price of $20.50 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of customary events triggering an anti-dilution adjustment and certain sales of the Company’s common stock and subject to certain limitations on exercise.  The warrants expire on May 15, 2019.

 

In summary, the net proceeds to the Company from the IPO and two private placements were approximately $204.4 million, net of offering expenses of $1.2 million for which the Company agreed to be responsible.  The Manager agreed to be responsible for: (i) all offering expenses in excess of $1.2 million; and (ii) the underwriting discount and other costs in the IPO and the placement agent fees in the two private placements (in the aggregate, approximately $7.8 million).

 

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Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands- except share and per share data)

 

 

 

Note 11 – Net Income per Common Share

 

The table below presents basic and diluted net income per share of common stock for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012:

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders and participating securities for basic and diluted earnings per share

 

  $

4,261

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

10,277,830

 

Weighted average participating securities

 

56,994

 

Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share—weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents outstanding

 

10,334,824

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income per weighted average share of common stock

 

  $

0.41

 

 

 

Note 12 – Income Taxes

 

Based on the Company’s analysis of any potential uncertain income tax positions, the Company concluded that it does not have any uncertain tax positions that meet the recognition or measurement criteria as of June 30, 2012.  In the event that the Company incurs income tax related interest and penalties, the Company’s policy is to classify them as a component of provision for income taxes.

 

Note 13 – Subsequent Events

 

On July 26, 2012, the Company declared a dividend of $0.38 per share with a record date of August 6, 2012 and a payment date of August 14, 2012.

 

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ITEM 2.              Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

The Company makes forward-looking statements herein and will make forward-looking statements in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), press releases or other written or oral communications within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  For these statements, the Company claims the protections of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in such Section.  Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the Company’s control.  These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives.  When the Company uses the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “may” or similar expressions, the Company intends to identify forward-looking statements.  Statements regarding the following subjects, among others, may be forward-looking: market trends in the Company’s industry, interest rates, real estate values, the debt securities markets, the U.S. housing market or the general economy or the demand for residential mortgage loans; the Company’s business and investment strategy; the Company’s projected operating results; actions and initiatives of the U.S. Government and changes to U.S. Government policies and the execution and impact of these actions, initiatives and policies; the state of the U.S. economy generally or in specific geographic regions; economic trends and economic recoveries; the Company’s ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements, including securitizations; the currently attractive Agency RMBS return dynamics available; the level of government involvement in the U.S. mortgage market; the anticipated default rates on Agency and non-Agency RMBS; the loss severity on non-Agency RMBS; the return of the non-Agency RMBS securitization market; general volatility of the securities markets in which the Company participates; changes in the value of the Company’s assets; the Company’s expected portfolio of assets; the Company’s expected investment and underwriting process; interest rate mismatches between the Company’s target assets and any borrowings used to fund such assets; changes in interest rates and the market value of the Company’s target assets; changes in prepayment rates on the Company’s target assets; effects of hedging instruments on the Company’s target assets; rates of default or decreased recovery rates on the Company’s target assets; the degree to which the Company’s hedging strategies may or may not protect the Company from interest rate volatility; impact of and changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates, accounting guidance and similar matters; the Company’s ability to maintain the Company’s qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes; the Company’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); availability of opportunities to acquire Agency RMBS, non-Agency RMBS, residential mortgage loans and other residential mortgage assets; availability of qualified personnel; estimates relating to the Company’s ability to make distributions to its stockholders in the future; and the Company’s understanding of its competition.

 

The forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations of its future performance, taking into account all information currently available to it.  Forward-looking statements are not predictions of future events.  These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to the Company.  See “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, as originally filed on and declared effective on May 9, 2012 with the SEC.   These and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that the Company files with the SEC, could cause its actual results to differ materially from those included in any forward-looking statements the Company makes.  All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.  New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect the Company.  Except as required by law, the Company is not obligated to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to the Company’s financial statements, which are included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the information contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, as originally filed on and declared effective on May 9, 2012 with the SEC .

 

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Overview

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation (the “Company” unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires “we”, “us” or “our”) is primarily focused on investing in, financing and managing Agency RMBS. Although our core investment strategy is focused on Agency RMBS, we may opportunistically supplement our portfolio with non-Agency RMBS, CMBS and ABS, which we refer to as our Potential Target Assets. We finance investments in Agency RMBS and our potential target assets primarily through the use of repurchase agreements.

 

We are organized as a Delaware corporation. We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2012. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent that we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our intended qualification as a REIT. We also intend to operate our business in a manner that will permit us to maintain our exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.

 

We are externally managed and advised by Western Asset Management Company (“WAM”, or the “Manager”) , an SEC-registered investment advisor and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Our Manager is responsible for administering our business activities and our day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of our board of directors.  On May 9, 2012, we entered into: (i) a binding underwriting agreement with a group of underwriters to sell 8.0 million shares of our common stock for $20.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of $160.0 million; (ii) unit purchase agreements, pursuant to a private placement, with certain institutional accredited investors to purchase 2,231,787 warrant units for $20.00 per unit for an aggregate offering price of approximately $44.6 million; and (iii) an agreement to sell 46,043 shares of our common stock, for $20.00 per share to our Manager’s deferred compensation plan in another private placement for an aggregate price of approximately $0.9 million.

 

Each of the aforementioned warrant units consists of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of our common stock. Each warrant has an exercise price of $20.50 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of customary events triggering an anti-dilution adjustment and certain sales of our common stock and subject to certain limitations on exercise.

 

The net proceeds from our initial public offering (“IPO”) and concurrent private placements were received on May 15, 2012. The net proceeds to us were approximately $204.4 million, net of offering expenses of $1.2 million for which we agreed to be responsible.  Our Manager agreed to be responsible for: (i) all offering expenses in excess of $1.2 million; and (ii) the underwriting discount and other costs in the IPO and the placement agent fees in the two private placements (in the aggregate, approximately $7.8 million).

 

We use leverage, currently comprised of borrowings under repurchase agreements, as part of our business strategy in order to increase potential returns to stockholders. We accomplish this by borrowing against existing mortgage-backed securities through repurchase agreements. There are no limits on the maximum amount of leverage that we may use, and we are not required to maintain any particular debt-to-equity leverage ratio. We may also change our financing strategy and leverage without the consent of stockholders.

 

As of June 30, 2012, we have entered into master repurchase agreements with nine (9) counterparties representing over $1.9 billion of potential funding capacity, and are in discussions with other financial institutions for additional repurchase agreement capacity.  As of June 30, 2012, we have approximately $1.7 billion of borrowings outstanding under our repurchase agreements collateralized by approximately $1.8 billion of Agency RMBS.  We have entered into swaps to effectively fix (for the life of the swap) the floating interest rate of approximately $1.0 billion of borrowings under our repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2012.  Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012, our debt-to-equity ratio was approximately 8.3x to 1.

 

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Recent Market Conditions and Strategy

 

Our business is affected by general U.S. residential real estate fundamentals and the overall U.S. economic environment. In particular, our strategy is influenced by the specific characteristics of these markets, including prepayment rates and interest rate levels. We expect the results of our operations to be affected by various factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our results of operations will primarily depend on, among other things, the level of our net interest income, the market value of our investment portfolio and the supply of and demand for mortgage-related securities. Our net interest income, which includes the amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of discounts, will vary primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, borrowing costs, and prepayment speeds on our RMBS investments, which is a measurement of how quickly borrowers pay down the unpaid principal balance on their residential mortgage loans.

 

The current economic and market outlook are shaped in a significant manner by the unprecedented level of fiscal and monetary stimulus that the U.S. Government and U.S. Federal Reserve Board provided in the aftermath of the 2008 credit crisis. The current rate environment is characterized by a steep yield curve with the spread between two-year U.S. Treasury Notes and ten-year U.S. Treasury Notes well above the average spread over the last three decades. The U.S. Federal Reserve Board has maintained a near-zero target for the federal funds rate, and has reiterated its commitment to fulfilling the mandate to promote higher growth and lower unemployment and to maintain price stability in the U.S. economy.

 

It is our Manager’s view that while recent economic data suggests an improvement in U.S. economic growth, the significant mortgage debt burden, run-off of fiscal stimulus and budget discipline at both the U.S. federal and state level will serve as a heavy anchor to real GDP and employment growth in 2012 and 2013. Although headline inflation data is being pushed higher due to rising commodity costs, we do not believe these input costs will lead to higher core rates due to a plentiful supply of labor preventing wage pressure and low rates of resource utilization. For these reasons, and considering its dual mandate to manage both inflation and unemployment, we believe that the Federal Reserve Board will exercise patience before unwinding any form of monetary stimulus now in effect. We expect this type of muted recovery to keep the yield curve relatively steep and, barring any system shocks to the capital markets, for healthy demand for Agency RMBS to continue.

 

We believe investors continue to seek incremental spreads relative to U.S. Treasury Notes in a low yield environment and financial institutions continue to prefer high quality, liquid Agency RMBS. Yield spreads on Agency mortgage-backed securities are attractive relative to historical spread levels. Prepayments that are being made at rates less than the historical average should provide opportunity to capture such spread, which we refer to as the carry premium.  As the capital markets have recovered, commercial banks have re-entered the secured lending market, which has quickened the pace of asset recovery, and the return to more normalized credit spreads. Financing of Agency and non-Agency RMBS is currently widely available through, among other vehicles, repurchase agreements. Haircuts, or the discount attributed to the value of securities sold under repurchase agreements, average between 3% and 7% for Agency RMBS, depending on the specific security used as collateral for such repurchase agreements.

 

The U.S. government, through the FHA, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, and the U.S. Treasury, has commenced or proposed implementation of programs designed to provide homeowners with assistance in avoiding residential mortgage loan foreclosures. These loan modification and refinance programs, future U.S. federal, state and/or local legislative or regulatory actions that result in the modification of outstanding mortgage loans, as well as changes in the requirements necessary to qualify for refinancing mortgage loans with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, may adversely affect the value of, and the returns on, residential mortgage loans, RMBS, real estate-related securities and various other asset classes in which we may invest. In addition to the foregoing, the U.S. Congress and/or various states and local legislators may enact additional legislation or regulatory action designed to address the current economic crisis or for other purposes that could have a material adverse effect on our ability to execute our business strategies.

 

On January 4, 2012, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board released a report titled “The U.S. Housing Market: Current Conditions and Policy Considerations” to Congress providing a framework for thinking about certain issues and tradeoffs that policy makers might consider. It is unclear how future legislation may impact the housing finance market and the investing environment for Agency securities as the method of reform is undecided and has not yet been defined by the regulators.

 

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In a statement issued at the conclusion of its August 1, 2012 meeting, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board acknowledged that despite some signs of improvement, the U.S. housing sector remains depressed.  Based on the deceleration in economic and employment growth as well as the expectation for continued low inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board announced that it would continue its highly accommodative fiscal policy and extend through the end of the year its program to extend the average maturity of its holdings of securities by continuing to reinvest principal payments received on its holdings of Agency debt and Agency mortgage-backed securities in additional Agency mortgage-backed securities.  This program dubbed “Operation Twist” was originally announced in September 2011.  By extending the average maturity of securities held by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in its portfolio, the expectation is that such action will create downward pressure on longer-term interest rates, which, in turn, will ease financial conditions in the U.S. and provide additional stimulus to support the economic recovery.

 

Investment Strategy

 

Our Manager’s investment philosophy, which developed from a singular focus in fixed-income asset management over a variety of credit cycles and conditions, is to provide clients with diversified, tightly controlled, long-term value-oriented portfolios. Through rigorous analysis of all sectors of the fixed-income market, our Manager seeks to identify assets with the greatest risk-adjusted total value potential. In making investment decisions on our behalf, our Manager will incorporate its views on the economic environment and the outlook for the mortgage markets, including relative valuation, supply and demand trends, the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, prepayment rates, financing and liquidity, commercial and residential real estate prices, delinquencies, default rates, recovery of various segments of the economy and vintage of collateral, subject to maintaining our REIT qualification and our exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. We benefit from the breadth and depth of our Manager’s overall investment philosophy, which focuses on a macroeconomic analysis as well as an in-depth analysis of individual assets and their relative value.

 

We rely on our Manager’s expertise in asset allocation and identifying attractive assets within our investment strategy. Although our core investment strategy is currently focused on solely on Agency RMBS, our Manager’s expertise in related investment disciplines such as non-Agency RMBS, CMBS, and ABS provides our Manager with both: (1) valuable investment insights to our Agency RMBS investment selection and strategy; and (2) flexibility to invest in assets other than Agency RMBS opportunistically as market conditions warrant.

 

We currently purchase and sell Agency RMBS and, in the future, may purchase and sell our other potential target assets. Our Manager has not and does not expect to purchase securities on our behalf with a view to selling them shortly after purchase. However, in order to maximize returns and manage portfolio risk while remaining opportunistic, we may dispose of securities earlier than anticipated or hold securities longer than anticipated depending upon prevailing market conditions, credit performance, availability of leverage or other factors regarding a particular security or our capital position.

 

Target Assets

 

We have invested the proceeds of our IPO and concurrent private placements and expect to continue to focus on investing in the following types of securities:

 

Agency RMBS - Agency RMBS, which are RMBS for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency, such as Ginnie Mae, or a U.S. Government-sponsored entity, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.  The Agency RMBS we acquire could be secured by fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages. Fixed-rate mortgages have interest rates that are fixed for the term of the loan and do not adjust. The interest rates on adjustable-rate mortgages generally adjust annually (although some may adjust more frequently) to an increment over a specified interest rate index. Hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time (typically three, five, seven or ten years) and, thereafter, adjust to an increment over a specified interest rate index. Adjustable-rate mortgages and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages generally have periodic and lifetime constraints on how much the loan interest rate can change on any predetermined interest rate reset date.  As of June 30, 2012, all of our Agency RMBS are secured by fixed-rate mortgages.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Agency Derivatives:

 

Agency Interest-Only Strips. - This type of stripped security only entitles the holder to interest payments. The yield to maturity of interest only Agency RMBS is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (particularly prepayments) on the underlying pool of mortgages. When we invest in these types of securities, we do so primarily to take advantage of particularly attractive prepayment-related or structural opportunities in the Agency RMBS markets.

 

Agency Inverse Interest-Only RMBS. - This type of stripped security has a coupon with an inverse relationship to its index and is subject to caps and floors. Inverse interest only Agency RMBS entitles the holder to interest only payments based on a notional principal balance, which is typically equal to a fixed rate of interest on the notional principal balance less a floating rate of interest on the notional principal balance that adjusts according to an index subject to set minimum and maximum rates. The value of inverse interest only Agency RMBS will generally decrease when its related index rate increases and increase when its related index rate decreases.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, or CMOs. - CMOs are securities that are structured from residential pass-through certificates, which receive monthly payments of principal and interest. CMOs divide the cash flows which come from the underlying mortgage pass-through certificates into different classes of securities that may have different maturities and different weighted average lives than the underlying pass-through certificates.

 

CMOs include stripped securities, which are mortgage-backed securities structured with two or more classes that receive different distributions of principal or interest on a pool of Agency RMBS. Stripped securities include interest only Agency RMBS and inverse interest only Agency RMBS, each of which we may invest in subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

 

 

 

The types of Agency RMBS we intend to invest in are described below.

 

Mortgage pass-through certificates . - Mortgage pass-through certificates are securities representing interests in “pools” of mortgage loans secured by residential real property where payments of both interest and principal, plus pre-paid principal, on the securities are made monthly to holders of the securities, in effect “passing through” monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the mortgage loans that underlie the securities, net of fees paid to the issuer/guarantor and servicers of the securities.

 

TBAs. - We may utilize “to-be-announced” forward contracts, or TBAs, in order to invest in Agency RMBS. Pursuant to these TBAs, we would agree to purchase, for future delivery, Agency RMBS with certain principal and interest terms and certain types of underlying collateral, but the particular Agency RMBS to be delivered would not be identified until shortly before the TBA settlement date. Our ability to purchase Agency RMBS through TBAs may be limited by the 75% income and asset tests applicable to REITs.

 

Potential Target Assets

 

Although our core investment strategy is focused on Agency RMBS, we may opportunistically supplement our portfolio with the types of assets described below.

 

Non-Agency RMBS . - RMBS that are not guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or U.S. Government-sponsored entity, with an emphasis on securities that when originally issued were rated in the highest rating category by one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The mortgage loan collateral for non-Agency RMBS consists of residential mortgage loans that do not generally conform to underwriting guidelines issued by a U.S. Government agency or U.S. Government-sponsored entity due to certain factors, including mortgage balances in excess of agency underwriting guidelines, borrower characteristics, loan characteristics and level of documentation, and therefore are not issued or guaranteed by an Agency. The mortgage loan collateral may be classified as subprime, Alternative-A or prime depending on the borrower’s credit rating and the underlying level of documentation. The non-Agency RMBS we may acquire could be secured by fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages.

 

CMBS . - Fixed and floating rate CMBS, with an emphasis on securities that when originally issued were rated in the highest rating category by one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. We have not established a minimum current rating requirement.

 

ABS. - Debt and/or equity tranches of securitizations backed by various asset classes including, but not limited to, small balance commercial mortgages, aircrafts, automobiles, credit cards, equipment, manufactured housing, franchises, recreational vehicles and student loans with an emphasis on securities that when originally issued were rated in the highest rating category by one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Investments in ABS generally are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test applicable to REITs and generally do not generate qualifying income for purposes of the 75% income test applicable to REITs. As a result, we may be limited in our ability to invest in such assets.

 

Other Agency MBS. - We may also invest in mortgage-backed securities, or MBS, for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or U.S. Government-sponsored entity, but for which the underlying mortgage loans are secured by real property other than single family residences. These may include, but are not limited to Fannie Mae DUS (Delegated Underwriting and Servicing) MBS, Freddie Mac Multifamily Mortgage Participation Certificates and Ginnie Mae project loan pools, and/or CMOs structured from such collateral.

 

Financing Strategy

 

The leverage that we employ is specific to each asset class and is determined based on several factors, including potential asset price volatility, margin requirements, the current cycle for interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, the outlook for interest rates and our ability to use and the effectiveness of interest rate hedges. We analyze both historical volatility and market-driven implied volatility for each asset class in order to determine potential asset price volatility. Our leverage targets attempt to risk-adjust asset classes based on each asset class’s potential price volatility. The goal of our leverage strategy is to ensure that, at all times, our investment portfolio’s overall leverage ratio is appropriate for the level of risk inherent in the investment portfolio, and that each asset class has individual leverage targets that are appropriate for its potential price volatility.

 

We fund the acquisition of our assets through the use of leverage from a number of financing sources, subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT. We finance Agency RMBS and intend to fund our potential target assets primarily through the use of repurchase agreements.

 

Our operating results depend in large part on differences between the income earned on our assets and our cost of borrowing and hedging activities. We use leverage to increase potential returns to our stockholders. We accomplish this by borrowing against existing assets through repurchase agreements. There are no limits on the maximum amount of leverage that we may use, and we are not required to maintain any particular debt-to-equity leverage ratio. We may also change our financing strategy and leverage without the consent of our stockholders.

 

The costs associated with our borrowings are generally based on prevailing market interest rates. During a period of rising interest rates, our borrowing costs generally will increase while the yields earned on our existing portfolio of leveraged fixed-rate RMBS will remain static. This could result in a decline in our net interest spread and net interest margin. The severity of any such decline would depend on our asset/liability composition at the time, as well as the magnitude and duration of the interest rate increase. Further, an increase in short-term interest rates could also have a negative impact on the market value of our assets. If any of these events happen, we could experience a decrease in net income or incur a net loss during these periods, which could adversely affect our liquidity and results of operations.

 

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We expect to maintain a debt to equity ratio five to nine times the amount of our stockholders’ equity (calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or “GAAP”), although there is no minimum or maximum leverage that our investment policies explicitly require. Depending on the different cost of borrowing funds at different maturities, we will vary the maturities of our borrowed funds to attempt to produce lower borrowing costs and reduce interest rate risk. We enter into and intend to enter into collateralized borrowings only with institutions that are rated investment grade by at least one nationally-recognized statistical rating organization.  We rely on financing to acquire, on a leveraged basis, the target assets in which we invest. If market conditions deteriorate, our lenders may exit the repurchase market, and tighten lending standards, or increase the amount of equity capital required to obtain financing making it more difficult and costly for us to obtain financing.

 

For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 , we financed Agency RMBS with repurchase agreements employing, on a debt-to-equity basis, approximately eight-to-one leverage. In the future, we may, however, be limited or restricted in the amount of leverage we may employ by the terms and provisions of any financing or other agreements, and may be subject to margin calls as a result of its financing activity.  We had an aggregate debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 8.3 to 1 at June 30, 2012.

 

We initially financed our Agency RMBS with repurchase agreement financing with maturities from one to three months, but in some cases may be longer. At June 30, 2012, we had entered into master repurchase agreements with nine (9) counterparties representing over $1.9 billion of potential funding capacity , and are in discussions with additional financial institutions in order to potentially provide us with additional repurchase agreement capacity .  As of June 30, 2012, we had approximately $1.7 billion outstanding under our repurchase facilities.

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income purposes, we pursue various hedging strategies to seek to reduce our exposure to adverse changes in interest rates.  The U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to REITs may require us to implement certain of these techniques through a domestic TRS that is fully subject to federal corporate income taxation.  Our hedging activity varies in scope based on the level and volatility of interest rates, the type of assets held and other changing market conditions.  As of June 30, 2012, we had entered into swaps designed to mitigate the effects of increases in interest rates under a portion of our repurchase agreements.  These swaps provide for fixed interest rates indexed off of LIBOR and effectively fix the floating interest rates on approximately $1.0 billion of borrowings under our repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2012.  To date, we have not elected to apply hedge accounting for our derivatives and, as a result, we record the change in estimated fair value of our derivatives and the associated interest in earnings.

 

Our hedging techniques are partly based on assumed levels of prepayments of our target assets. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the investment will be longer or shorter, which would reduce the effectiveness of any hedging strategies we may use and may cause losses on such transactions. Hedging strategies involving the use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce volatile returns.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the use of estimates and assumptions that involve the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties. In accordance with SEC guidance, the following discussion addresses the accounting policies that we will apply based on our expectation of our initial operations. Our most critical accounting policies will involve decisions and assessments that could affect our reported assets and liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions and assessments upon which our financial statements will be based will be reasonable at the time made and based upon information available to us at that time. We will rely on independent pricing of our assets at each quarter’s end to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates of fair market value. We have identified what we believe will be our most critical accounting policies to be the following:

 

Investments

 

We have elected the fair value option for all of our RMBS at the date of purchase, which permits us to measure these securities at estimated fair value with the change in estimated fair value included as a component of earnings.

 

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A decline in the fair market value of our assets may require us to recognize an “other-than-temporary” impairment against such assets under GAAP if we were to determine that, with respect to any assets in unrealized loss positions, we do not have the ability and intent to hold such assets to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or beyond the cost of such assets. If such a determination were to be made, we would recognize unrealized losses through earnings and write down the amortized cost of such assets to a new cost basis, based on the fair value of such assets on the date they are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Such impairment charges reflect non-cash losses at the time of recognition; subsequent disposition or sale of such assets could further affect our future losses or gains, as they are based on the difference between the sale price received and adjusted amortized cost of such assets at the time of sale.

 

Valuation of financial instruments

 

We disclose the estimated fair value of our financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (Levels I, II, and III, as defined below). In accordance with GAAP, we are required to provide enhanced disclosures regarding instruments in the Level III category (which require significant management judgment), including a separate reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for each major category of assets and liabilities.  GAAP establishes a framework for measuring estimated fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. GAAP further specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level I — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level II — Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

 

Level III — Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used.

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

When available, we use quoted market prices to determine the estimated fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, we consult with independent pricing services or third party broker quotes, provided that there is no ongoing material event that affects the issuer of the securities being valued or the market thereof. If there is such an ongoing event, or if quoted market prices are not available, our Manager will determine the estimated fair value of the securities using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, such as interest rates.  In the event, pricing is based on broker quotes, , management performs additional analysis on prices received based on broker quotes to validate the prices and adjustments are made as deemed necessary by management to capture current market information.

 

Valuation techniques for RMBS may be based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche-specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, assumptions related to prepayment speed, the frequency of defaults and, for non-Agency RMBS, severity of defaults, and attributes of the collateral underlying such securities. To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, the values would be categorized in Level II of the fair value hierarchy; otherwise they would be categorized as Level III.

 

Fair value under GAAP represents an exit price in the normal course of business, not a forced liquidation price. If we were forced to sell assets in a short period to meet liquidity needs, the prices we receive could be substantially less than the recorded fair values of our assets. Furthermore, the analysis of whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to an expected recovery in value (if any), the amount of such expected required sales, and the projected identification of which securities would be sold is also subject to significant judgment, particularly in times of market illiquidity.

 

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We will determine the estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments and obtain quotations from a third party to facilitate the process of determining these fair values.

 

We will review any changes to the valuation methodology to ensure the changes are appropriate. As markets and products develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, we will continue to refine our valuation methodologies. The methods used may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while we anticipate that our valuation methods will be appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of estimated fair value at the reporting date. We use inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocation, during which price transparency may be reduced.

 

Interest income

 

Interest income on mortgage-backed securities is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with Agency RMBS and non-Agency RMBS rated AA and higher at the time of purchase, are amortized into interest income over the estimated life of such securities using the effective yield method. Adjustments to premium and discount amortization are made for actual prepayment activity.  Adjustments to premium and discount amortization are made for actual prepayment activity.  The Company estimates prepayments for its securities and as a result, if prepayments increase (or are expected to increase), the Company will accelerate the rate of amortization on premiums or discounts and make a retrospective adjustment to historical amortization.  Alternatively, if prepayments decrease (or are expected to decrease) the Company will reduce the rate of amortization on the premiums or discounts and make a retrospective adjustment to historical amortization.

 

Interest income on the non-Agency RMBS purchased at a discount to par value and/or rated below AA at the time of purchase and Agency Interest-Only Strips not classified as derivatives, is recognized based on the security’s effective yield method.  The effective yield on these securities is based on the projected cash flows from each security, which are estimated based on our observation of current information and events and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates and the timing and amount of credit losses.  To the extent we invest in such securities, our Manager, on no less that a quarterly basis, will review and, if appropriate, make adjustments to its cash flow projections based on input and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and its judgment about interest rates, prepayment rates, the timing and amount of credit losses, and other factors. Changes in cash flows from those originally projected, or from those estimated at the prior evaluation, may result in a change in the yield/interest income recognized on such securities. Actual maturities of these securities are affected by the contractual lives of the associated mortgage collateral, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal. Therefore, actual maturities of these securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities.  As of June 30, 2012, we had not invested in any non-Agency RMBS.

 

Based on the projected cash flows from any non-Agency RMBS, which we may purchase at a discount to par value, a portion of the purchase discount, may be designated as credit protection against future credit losses and, therefore, not accreted into interest income.  The amount designated as credit discount may be adjusted over time, based on the actual performance of the security, its underlying collateral, actual and projected cash flow from such collateral, economic conditions and other factors.  If the performance of a security with a credit discount is more favorable than forecasted, a portion of the amount designated as credit discount may be accreted into interest income prospectively.

 

Repurchase agreements

 

Mortgage-backed securities sold under repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions, unless they meet sales treatment. Securities financed through a repurchase agreement remain on our balance sheet as an asset and cash received from the lender is recorded in our balance sheet as a liability. Interest paid in accordance with repurchase agreements is recorded as interest expense.

 

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In instances where we acquire securities through repurchase agreements with the same counterparty from which the securities were purchased, we will account for the purchase commitment and repurchase agreement on a net basis and record a forward commitment to purchase securities as a derivative instrument if the transaction does not comply with the criteria for gross presentation. Such forward commitments are recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in income. Additionally, we will record the cash portion of our investment in securities as a mortgage-related receivable from the counterparty on our balance sheet. If the transaction complies with the criteria for gross presentation, we will record the assets and the related financing on a gross basis in our statements of financial condition, and the corresponding interest income and interest expense in our statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

Derivatives and hedging activities

 

Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will utilize derivative financial instruments to hedge the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. Derivatives are used for hedging purposes rather than speculation. We determine their estimated fair value and obtain quotations from a third party to facilitate the process of determining these estimated fair values. If our hedging activities do not achieve the desired results, reported earnings may be adversely affected.

 

GAAP requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and to measure those instruments at estimated fair value.  Fair value adjustments are recorded in earnings immediately, if reporting entity does not elect hedge accounting for a derivative instrument.

 

We chose not to apply hedge accounting for these derivative instruments and record the change in estimated fair value and net interest rate swap payments (including accrued amounts) related to interest rate swaps in earnings.

 

We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, we use a variation of the adjusted Black-Scholes option valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception.

 

We also invest in Agency Interest-Only Securities. The Company has evaluated the terms and conditions of its holdings of Agency Interest-Only Strips to determine if these instruments have the characteristics of an investment or should be considered a derivative under GAAP.  Accordingly, interest-only strips having the characteristics of derivatives have been accounted for at fair value with changes in recognized in Loss on derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations, along with any interest received. The carrying value of these Agency Interest-Only Strips is included in Residential mortgage-backed securities on the balance sheet.

 

Income taxes

 

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2012. Accordingly, we will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that we make qualifying distributions to our stockholders, and provided that we satisfy on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year in which we lost our REIT qualification. Accordingly, our failure to qualify as a REIT could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

Our dividends paid deduction for qualifying dividends paid to our stockholders is computed using our taxable income as opposed to net income reported on the financial statements. Taxable income, generally, will differ from net income reported on the financial statements because the determination of taxable income is based on tax provisions and not financial accounting principles.

 

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We may elect to treat certain of our subsidiaries as TRSs. In general, a TRS of ours may hold assets and engage in activities that we cannot hold or engage in directly and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. A TRS is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes.  While a TRS will generate net income, a TRS can declare dividends to us, which will be included in our taxable income and necessitate a distribution to our stockholders. Conversely, if we retain earnings at a TRS level, no distribution is required and we can increase book equity of the consolidated entity.  As of June 30, 2012, we did not have a TRS, or any other subsidiary.

 

Warrants

 

We will account for the warrants comprising a part of the units issued in the concurrent private placement to certain institutional accredited investors in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which provides guidance on the specific accounting treatment of a multitude of derivative instruments. The warrants issued have been evaluated by the Company and have been recorded at their relative fair value as a component of equity, using a variation of the adjusted Black-Scholes option valuation model to record these financial instruments at their relative fair values at issuance.

 

Share-based compensation

 

We account for share-based compensation to our independent directors, to our officers and employees, to our Manager and to employees of our Manager and its affiliates using the fair value based methodology prescribed by GAAP.  Compensation cost related to restricted common stock issued to our independent directors and employees is measured at its estimated fair value at the grant date, and amortized into expense over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Compensation costs related to restricted common stock issued to our Manager and to employees of the Manager and its affiliates will initially be measured at estimated fair value at the grant date, and remeasured on subsequent dates to the extent the awards are unvested and are reported in the statement of operations as non-cash stock based compensation.

 

Accounting standards applicable to emerging growth companies

 

The JOBS Act contains provisions that relax certain requirements for “emerging growth companies which includes us. For as long as we are an emerging growth company, which may be up to five full fiscal years, unlike other public companies, we will not be required to: (i) comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards applicable to public companies until such standards are also applicable to private companies under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act; (ii) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (iii) comply with any new requirements adopted by the PCAOB requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer; or (iv) comply with any new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012 unless the SEC determines otherwise.

 

As noted above, under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of such extended transition period. Since we will not be required to comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of companies that comply with public company effective dates. If we were to elect to comply with these public company effective dates, such election would be irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of our results of operations highlights our performance for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012.

 

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Investments

 

The following table presents certain information about our investment portfolio at June 30, 2012 :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal
Balance 
(1)

 

Unamortized
Premium
(Discount)

 

Amortized Cost  (1)

 

Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Estimated
Fair Value
(1)

 

Net
Weighted
Average
Coupon
(2)

 

Weighted
Average
Yield
(3)

 

30-Year Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon Rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.00%

 

$      159,816

 

$          3,034

 

$          162,850

 

$       1,189

 

$       164,039

 

3.0%

 

2.8%

 

3.50%

 

784,902

 

40,643

 

825,545

 

2,639

 

828,184

 

3.5%

 

3.0%

 

4.00%

 

419,065

 

31,108

 

450,173

 

(77)

 

450,096

 

4.0%

 

3.0%

 

7.00%

 

77,035

 

12,449

 

89,484

 

179

 

89,663

 

7.0%

 

0.9%

 

 

 

1,440,818

 

87,234

 

1,528,052

 

3,930

 

1,531,982

 

3.8%

 

2.8%

 

20-Year Mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon Rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.50%

 

186,074

 

11,062

 

197,136

 

(252)

 

196,884

 

3.5%

 

2.4%

 

4.00%

 

24,916

 

2,008

 

26,924

 

(88)

 

26,836

 

4.0%

 

2.3%

 

 

 

210,990

 

13,070

 

224,060

 

(340)

 

223,720

 

3.6%

 

2.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO - Fixed Rate

 

66,000

 

11,124

 

77,124

 

(316)

 

76,808

 

6.5%

 

4.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOs and IIOs (4)

 

 

 

 

 

58,827

 

651

 

59,478

 

4.3%

 

8.6%

 

Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,844

 

4.2% (5)

 

1.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,322

 

4.3%

 

6.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$        1,888,063

 

$        3,925

 

$    1,918,832

 

4.0%

 

3.0%

 

 

 

(1)  Includes unsettled purchases with an aggregate cost of $105,912 and estimated fair value of $106,019 at June 30, 2012.

(2)  Net weighted average coupon as of June 30, 2012 is presented net of servicing and other fees.

(3)  Weighted average yield as of June 30, 2012 incorporates estimates for future prepayment and loss assumptions.

(4)  IOs and IIOs and Agency Interest-Only Strips have no principal balances and bear interest based on a notional balance.  The notional balance is used solely to determine interest distributions on interest-only class of securities.

(5)  Interest on these securities is reported as a component of Loss on derivative instruments.

 

As of June 30, 2012, our portfolio consisted primarily of fixed rate RMBS which the Manager believes exhibit prepayment mitigation attributes, including Agency RMBS collateralized by low loan balances or loans where the underlying borrower is unable to access the Making Home Affordable Program, including the Home Affordable Refinance Program.

 

Investment Activity

 

RMBS, Agency Derivatives and Other Securities .  For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, we acquired approximately $2.2 billion of Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives and $100.7 million of other securities consisting of U.S Treasury Notes.  During the same period, we received principal payments of approximately $8.0 million for Agency RMBS.  Proceeds from sales received for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 were approximately $238.9 million for Agency RMBS Agency Derivatives and $100.9 million for other securities.  The average unlevered yield on Agency RMBS for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 was 3.04 %.

 

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Financing and Other Liabilities. We have entered into repurchase agreements to finance a substantial majority of our Agency RMBS.  These agreements are secured by substantially all of our Agency RMBS and bear interest at rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR.  For the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, we received proceeds of approximately $3.2 billion and made repayments of approximately $1.5 billion under repurchase agreements.  At June 30, 2012, we had outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings with the following nine (9) counterparties totaling approximately $1.7 billion:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Percent of Total

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

Company MBS

Repurchase Agreement Counterparties

 

Outstanding

 

Outstanding

 

 

Held as Collateral (1)

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc.

 

$271,316

 

15.6%

 

 

$ 281,668

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

160,818

 

9.3%

 

 

169,684

BNP Paribas Securities Corporation

 

70,904

 

4.1%

 

 

75,678

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 

255,720

 

14.7%

 

 

267,024

Deutsche Bank Securities LLC

 

246,903

 

14.2%

 

 

260,938

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

 

97,064

 

5.6%

 

 

102,477

JP Morgan Securities LLC

 

299,274

 

17.2%

 

 

308,641

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

192,469

 

11.1%

 

 

203,063

RBC Capital Markets LLC

 

142,025

 

8.2%

 

 

149,916

Total

 

$1,736,493

 

100.0%

 

 

$ 1,819,089

 

(1)At fair value.

 

We record the liability for RMBS purchased, for which settlement has not taken place as an Investment related payable.  As of June 30, 2012, we had Investment related payables of approximately $106.0 million, of which no items were outstanding greater than 30 days.

 

The following table presents our borrowings by type of collateral pledged as of June 30, 2012, and the respective effective cost of funds (non-GAAP financial measure) for the period then ended (dollars in thousands) See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”:

 

Collateral

 

Balance
June 30, 2012

 

Weighted
Average Cost
of Funds for
the period
ended
June 30, 2012

 

 

Weighted
Average
Effective Cost of
Funds for the
period ended
June 30, 2012
(1)

 

Agency RMBS

   $

1,736,493

 

0.38

%

 

0.76

%

Total

   $

1,736,493

 

0.38

%

 

0.76

%

 

(1)   The effective cost of funds for the period presented is calculated on an annualized basis and includes interest expense for the period and net payments on interest rate swaps of approximately $0.7 million.  While swaps are not accounted for using hedge accounting such instruments are viewed by us as an economic hedge against increases in interest rates.

 

Derivative Instruments.  As of June 30, 2012, we had entered into swaps designed to mitigate the effects of increases in interest rates under a portion of our repurchase agreements.  These swaps provide for fixed interest rates indexed off of LIBOR and are viewed by us to effectively fix the floating interest rates on approximately $1.0 billion of borrowings under our repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2012.

 

The following table presents information about our interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Remaining Interest Rate interest rate swap Term

 

Notional Amount

Average Fixed Pay
Rate

 

Average
Maturity
(Years)

 

Greater than 1 year and less than 3 years

$

320,000

0.7

 %

2.4

 

Greater than 3 years and less than 5 years

 

165,000

1.1

 

4.6

 

Greater than 5 years

 

530,500

1.8

 

10.0

 

Total

$

1,015,500

1.3

 %

6.7

 

 

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Net Interest Income

 

We earned interest income of approximately $6.9 million for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, representing interest earned on our assets.  We incurred interest expense of approximately $0.7million for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, which was related to borrowings from repurchase agreements.

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Average amortized cost of RMBS (1)

 

$1,724,206

 

 

 

Total interest income (2)

 

$6,850

 

 

 

Yield on average RMBS

 

3.04%

 

 

 

Average balance of repurchase agreements

 

$1,508,909

Total interest expense

 

$725

Average cost of funds (3)

 

0.38%

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$6,125

Net interest rate spread

 

2.66%

 

(1)Amount reflects amortized cost , which does not include net mark-to-market adjustments on Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives.

(2) Amount includes net amortization of premiums and discounts of approximately $(2.2) million.

(3) Cost of funds does not include accrual and settlement of interest associated with derivative instruments.  In accordance with GAAP, those costs are included in gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the statement of operations.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our net investment income for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”:

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

 

 

 

 

 

Average amortized cost of RMBS held including Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives

$1,752,229

 

 

 

 

Total interest income including interest income on Agency Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives (1)

$7,230

 

 

 

 

Yield on average amortized cost of RMBS including adjustments related to purchase premiums and discounts on Agency Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives

3.21%

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense including interest income (expense), net incurred on interest rate swaps (2)

$1,450

 

 

 

 

Average cost of funds including interest income on Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives

0.76%

 

 

 

 

Net interest income including interest income on Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives and net settlement costs on interest rate swaps

$5,780

 

Net interest rate spread including interest income on Agency IOs classified as derivatives and net settlement costs on interest rate swaps

2.45%

 

 

(1) Amount also includes net amortization of premiums and discounts of approximately $(2.6) million and approximately $0.4 million of amortization of premiums on Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives, not reported in interest income for GAAP.

(2)  R epresents the net amount paid, including accrued amounts and realized termination gain (loss), for interest rate swaps during the period.

 

Interest income is subject to interest rate risk.  Refer to Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” for more information relating to interest rate risk and its impact on our operating results.

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

During the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, we sold Agency RMBS and other securities of approximately $339.7 million realizing gross gains of approximately $1.1 million and gross losses of approximately $25 thousand. We sold these RMBS in order to: (i) adjust the prepayment characteristics of our portfolio or (ii) adjust the duration of our portfolio.

 

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With respect to our RMBS, we elected the fair value option and, as a result, we record the change in estimated fair value related to RMBS in earnings.  The following table presents amounts related to realized gains and losses as well as changes in estimated fair value of our RMBS portfolio and derivative instruments that are included in our statement of operations for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Description

 

Interest
Income
(Expense),
net

 

Other
loss on
Residential
mortgage
-backed
securities

 

 

Unrealized
Gain
(Loss),
net

 

Mark-to-
market
adjustments

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS and Other Securities

$

1,120

$

 

 

$

3,925

$

-

$

5,045

 

IOs and IIOs

 

 

 

(605)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(605)

 

Interest rate swaps (1)

 

(722)

 

 

 

 

(5,044)

 

-

 

(5,766)

 

Agency Interest-Only Strips – accounted for as derivatives (2)

 

817

 

 

 

 

-

 

(364)

 

453

 

Total

$

1,215

$

(605)

 

$

(1,724)

$

(364)

$

873

 

 

(1)  Interest Income (Expense), net on interest rate swaps represent the net amount paid, including accrued amounts, for swaps during the period and realized gains (losses) on swap terminations.

(2)  Mark-to-market adjustments on Agency Interest-Only Strips represent interest income on these securities based on the actual coupon .

 

In order to mitigate interest rate risk resulting from our repurchase agreements, we entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $1.0 billion.  While not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes, our interest rate swaps are viewed as an economic hedge on a portion of our floating-rate borrowings.  Since we do not apply hedge accounting for our interest rate swaps, we record the change in estimated fair value related to such agreements in earnings as unrealized gain or loss on derivative transactions.  Included in realized gain or loss on derivative instruments are the net interest rate swap payments (including accrued amounts) associated with our interest rate swaps.

 

Expenses

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

We incurred general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.6 million for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, which represents professional fees, insurance, non-cash stock based compensation and overhead costs of the Company.

 

Management Fee Expense

 

We incurred management fee expense of approximately $0.4 million for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, all of which was payable to our Manager under the Management Agreement.  Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager is paid a management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of our stockholders’ equity (as defined in the Management Agreement), calculated and payable (in cash) quarterly in arrears.

 

The management fees, expense reimbursements and the relationship between our Manager and us are discussed further in Note 8, “Related Party Transactions,” to the financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Subsequent Events

 

Dividends

 

The following table presents cash dividends declared by us on our common stock :

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Amount per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 26, 2012

 

August  6, 2012

 

August 14, 2012

 

$

0.38

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

General

 

Our liquidity and capital resources are managed on a daily basis to ensure that we have sufficient liquidity to absorb market events that could negatively impact collateral valuations and result in margin calls and to ensure that we have the flexibility to manage our investment portfolio to take advantage of market opportunities.

 

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain our assets and operations, make distributions to our stockholders and other general business needs.  We use cash to purchase our target assets, repay principal and interest on our borrowings, make distributions to our stockholders and fund our operations.

 

Under our repurchase agreements, lenders retain the right to mark the collateral pledged to estimated fair value.  A reduction in the value of the collateral pledged will require us to provide additional collateral or fund cash margin calls.  As part of our risk management process, our Manager closely monitors our liquidity position and subjects our balance sheet to scenario testing designed to assess the our liquidity in the face of different economic and market developments.  We believe we have sufficient current liquidity and access to additional liquidity to meet financial obligations for at least the next 12 months.

 

Our primary sources of liquidity are as follows:

 

Cash Generated from Initial Public Offering and Concurrent Private Placements

 

On May 15, 2012, we completed our initial public offering and concurrent private placements generating net proceeds of approximately $204.4 million.

 

Borrowing under Various Financing Arrangements

 

As of June 30, 2012, we had master repurchase agreements with nine (9) counterparties representing over $1.9 billion of potential funding capacity, and are in discussions with other financial institutions in order to potentially provide us with additional repurchase agreement capacity.  We had borrowings under repurchase agreements with nine (9) counterparties of approximately $1.7 billion at June 30, 2012.  The following tables present our borrowings by type of collateral pledged as of June 30, 2012, and the respective effective cost of funds (non-GAAP financial measure) for the period then ended (dollars in thousands) See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”:

 

Collateral

 

Principal
Balance

 

Fair Value of
Collateral
Pledged (1)

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate,
end of period

 

Weighted Average
Cost of Funds
for the period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Weighted Average
Effective

Cost
of Funds for the
period ended
June 30, 2012 (2)

 

Agency RMBS

 

$

 1,736,493

 

$

1,819,089

 

0.42    %

 

0.38    %

 

0.76    %

 

Total

 

$

 1,736,493

 

$

1,819,089

 

0.42    %

 

0.38    %

 

0.76    %

 

 

(1)    Includes $0 of cash collateral for Agency RMBS.

 

(2)    The effective cost of funds for the period presented is calculated on an annualized basis and includes interest expense for the period and net payments on interest rate swaps of approximately $0.7 million.  While interest rate swaps are not accounted for using hedge accounting, such instruments are viewed by us as an economic hedge against increases in interest rates.  See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.

 

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As of June 30, 2012, our nine (9) repurchase facilities for Agency RMBS, provide that the amount, which the collateral value must exceed the loan amount, known as the haircut, ranges from a low of 3% to a high of 7%.  Declines in the value of our Agency RMBS portfolio can trigger margin calls by our lenders under our repurchase agreements.  An event of default or termination event would give some of our counterparties the option to terminate all existing repurchase transactions with us and require any amount due to the counterparties by us to be payable immediately.

 

Under the repurchase agreements, the respective lenders, subject to the terms of the individual agreement, retain the right to mark the underlying collateral to fair value.  A reduction in the value of pledged assets would require us to provide additional collateral or fund margin calls.  In addition, certain of the repurchase agreements may be terminated by our counterparties if we do not maintain certain equity and leverage metrics.  We were not aware of any failure to meet these tests at June 30, 2012 . RMBS held by counterparties as security for repurchase agreements totaled approximately $1.8 billion.  Cash collateral held by counterparties at June 30, 2012 was $8.0 million, which is included Due from counterparties on our balance sheet, comprised of $0 held in connection with repurchase borrowings and $8.0 million held by our interest rate swap counterparties. Further, Due to counterparties includes $4.3 million posted with us by our repurchase agreement counterparties.

 

We had approximately $106.0 million of unsettled securities as of June 30, 2012, which would have increased our total outstanding borrowing balance at such time if the purchases had been settled with repurchase agreements at or prior to June 30, 2012.

 

Cash Generated from Operations

 

Our operating activities provided net cash of approximately $1.7 million for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012.  The cash provided by operating activities was primarily a result of our operating income during our initial period of operation.

 

Our investing activities used net cash of approximately $1.9 billion for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012.  During the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, we utilized cash to purchase approximately $2.2 billion of Agency RMBS and other securities, which was offset by proceeds from asset sales of approximately $237.4 million and principal payments of approximately $8.0 million.

 

Other Potential Sources of Financing

 

We held cash of approximately $26.8 million at June 30, 2012.  Our primary sources of cash currently consist of repurchase facility borrowings and investment income.  In the future, we expect our primary sources of liquidity to consist of payments of principal and interest we receive on our portfolio of assets, unused borrowing capacity under our financing sources and future issuances of equity and debt securities.

 

To maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income.  This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. We believe that as the credit markets return to normal conditions, our significant capital resources and access to financing will provide us with financial flexibility at levels sufficient to meet current and anticipated capital requirements, including funding new investment opportunities, paying distributions to our stockholders and servicing our debt obligations.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2012 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Less than 1
year

 

1 to 3
years

 

3 to 5
years

 

More than
5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under repurchase agreements

 

$

1,736,493

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

$

1,736,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,736,493

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

$

1,736,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, we have an obligation for approximately $1.4 million in contractual interest payments related to our repurchase agreements through the respective maturity date of each repurchase agreement.

 

The table above does not include amounts due under the Management Agreement, as those obligations, discussed below, do not have fixed and determinable payments.

 

On May 9, 2012, we entered into the Management Agreement with our Manager pursuant to which our Manager is entitled to receive a management fee and reimbursement of certain expenses. Our Manager is responsible for: (1) performing all of our day-to-day functions, other than those provided by our chief financial officer; (2) determining investment criteria in conjunction with our board of directors; (3) sourcing, analyzing and executing investments, asset sales and financings; (4) performing asset management duties; and (5) performing financial and accounting management, subject to the direction and oversight of our board of directors. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, our Manager is paid a management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of our stockholders’ equity, calculated and payable (in cash) quarterly in arrears. For purposes of calculating the management fee, “stockholders’ equity” means the sum of the net proceeds from any issuances of our equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus retained earnings, calculated in accordance with GAAP, at the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less any amount paid for repurchases of our shares of common stock, excluding any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items that have impacted stockholder’s equity as reported in our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and excluding one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between the Manager and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of our independent directors. However, if our stockholders’ equity for any given quarter is negative based on the calculation described above, the Manager will not be entitled to receive any management fee for that quarter.

 

In addition, under the Management Agreement, we are required to reimburse our Manager for the expenses described below. Expense reimbursements to the Manager are made in cash on a monthly basis following the end of each month. Our reimbursement obligation is not subject to any dollar limitation. Because our Manager’s personnel perform certain legal, accounting, due diligence tasks and other services that outside professionals or outside consultants otherwise would perform, our Manager is paid or reimbursed for the documented cost of performing such tasks, provided that such costs and reimbursements are in amounts which are no greater than those which would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis.  For the period May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, our Manager did not request any such reimbursements.

 

The Management Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified by agreement between our Manager and us. The initial term of the Management Agreement expires on May 15, 2015 and it is automatically renewed for one-year terms on each anniversary thereafter unless previously terminated as described below. Our independent directors will review the Manager’s performance and any fees payable to the Manager annually and, following the initial term, the Management Agreement may be terminated annually upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of our independent directors, based upon: (1) our Manager’s unsatisfactory performance that is materially detrimental to us; or (2) our determination that any fees payable to our Manager are not fair, subject to our Manager’s right to prevent such termination due to unfair fees by accepting a reduction of management fees agreed to by at least two-thirds (2/3) of our independent directors. We will provide our Manager 180 days prior notice of any such termination. Unless terminated for cause, we will pay the Manager a termination fee equal to three times the average annual management fee earned by the Manager during the prior 24-month period immediately preceding the date of termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to the date of termination.

 

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We may also terminate the Management Agreement at any time, including during the initial term, without the payment of any termination fee, with 30 days prior written notice from our board of directors for cause, which will be determined by a majority of our independent directors, which is defined as: i) our Manager’s continued material breach of any provision of the Management Agreement (including our Manager’s failure to comply with our investment guidelines),; ii) our Manager’s fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against us; iii) the Manager’s gross negligence in the performance of its duties under the Management Agreement; iv) the occurrence of certain events with respect to the bankruptcy or insolvency of our Manager, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or our Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition; v) our Manager is convicted (including a plea of nolo contendere) of a felony; or vi) the dissolution of our Manager.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any relationships with any entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured investment vehicles, or special purpose or variable interest entities, established to facilitate off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of any entities or entered into any commitment to provide additional funding to any such entities.

 

Dividends

 

We intend to make regular quarterly dividend distributions to holders of our common stock.  U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income for the taxable year, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income.  During the course of our taxable year, we intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our stockholders based on our net taxable income, if and to the extent authorized by our board of directors.  Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, we must first meet both our operating requirements and debt service on our repurchase agreements and other debts payable.  If our cash available for distribution is less than our net taxable income, we could be required to sell assets or borrow funds to make cash distributions or we may make a portion of the required distribution in the form of a taxable stock distribution or distribution of debt securities.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Total Interest Income and Net Interest Income, including Interest Income on Agency interest-only strips accounted for as derivatives and Effective Cost of Funds

 

Total interest income including interest income on Agency IOs classified as derivatives and Effective Cost of Funds f or the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 , constitutes a non-GAAP financial measure within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the SEC.  We believe that the measures presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, when considered together with GAAP financial measures, provide information that is useful to investors in understanding our borrowing costs and net interest income, as viewed by us.  An analysis of any non-GAAP financial measure should be made in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

The following table reconciles total interest income to interest income including interest income on Agency IOs classified as derivatives f or the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 :

 

Interest Income

 

 

$

6,850

 

Contractual Interest income, net of amortization of premiums or discounts, net, on Agency Interest-Only Strips, classified as derivatives (1)

 

 

381

 

Total interest income including interest income on Agency Interest-Only Strips, classified as derivatives -Non-GAAP Financial Measure

 

 

$

7,231

 

(1)           Reported in Loss on derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations.

 

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Effective Cost of Funds includes the net interest component related to our interest rate swaps.  While we have not elected hedge accounting for our interest rate swaps, such derivative instruments are viewed by us as an economic hedge against increases in future market interest rates, and therefore the Effective Cost of Funds reflects interest expense adjusted to include the realized loss (i.e., the interest expense component) for all of our interest rate swaps.

 

The following table reconciles the Effective Cost of Funds (non-GAAP financial measure) with interest expense f or the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 :

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Reconciliation   

 

Cost of
Funds/Effective
Borrowing Costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

725

 

0.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest paid - interest rate swaps

 

725

 

0.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Borrowing Costs

 

$

1,450

 

0.76

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average repurchase borrowings

 

$1,508,909

 

 

 

 

Core Earnings

 

Our Core Earnings were approximately $4.8 million f or the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 . Core Earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by us to approximate cash available for distribution and is defined as GAAP net income (loss) as adjusted, excluding: (i) net realized gain (loss) on investments and derivative contracts; (ii) net unrealized gain (loss) on investments; (iii) loss resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on derivative contracts; and (iv) non-cash stock-based compensation expense. and (v) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between the us, the Manager and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of the our independent directors.

 

In order to evaluate the effective yield of the portfolio, we use Core Earnings to reflect the net investment income of our portfolio as adjusted to reflect the net interest rate swap interest income (expense).  Core Earnings allows us to isolate the interest income (expense) associated with our interest rate swaps in order to monitor and project our borrowing costs and interest rate spread.  In addition, we utilize Core Earnings as a key metric in conjunction with other portfolio and market factors to determine the appropriate leverage and hedge ratios, as well as the overall structure of the portfolio.  We believe that the presentation of Core Earnings is useful to investors because Core Earnings isolates the net interest rate swap interest income (expense) which provides investors with an additional metric to identify trends in our portfolio as they relate to the interest rate environment.  We also believe that our investors use Core Earnings or a comparable supplemental performance measure to evaluate and compare our performance and our peers, and as such, we believe that the disclosure of Core Earnings is useful to our investors.

 

Our presentation of Core Earnings may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies, who may use different calculations.  As a result, Core Earnings should not be considered as a substitute for our GAAP net income as a measure of our financial performance or any measure of our liquidity under GAAP.

 

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The table below summarizes the reconciliation from Net Income to Core Earnings for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012 :

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income – GAAP

 

  $

4,261

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense

 

54

 

Unrealized gain on RMBS

 

(3,925)

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments

 

4,968

 

 

 

 

 

Other loss on Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

605

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain on sale of RMBS

 

(1,120)

 

Total adjustments

 

582

 

Core Earnings - Non-GAAP Financial Measure

 

  $

4,843

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted Core Earnings per Share of Common Stock and Participating Securities - Non-GAAP Financial Measure

 

  $

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares and participating securities

 

10,334,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

The Company seeks to manage its risks related to the credit quality of its assets, interest rates, liquidity, prepayment speeds and market value while, at the same time, seeking to provide an opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive risk-adjusted returns from its assets through ownership of the capital stock of the Company.  While the Company does not seek to avoid risk completely, the Manager seeks to actively manage that risk for the Company, to earn sufficient compensation to justify taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks the Company undertakes.

 

Credit Risk

 

The Company is subject to varying degrees of credit risk in connection with its assets.  Although the Company does not expect to encounter credit risk in its Agency RMBS, the Company does expect, to the extent it invests in such securities, to encounter credit risk related to non-Agency RMBS and residential mortgage loans and other mortgage related assets the Company may acquire.  Investment decisions will be made following a bottom-up credit analysis and specific risk assumptions.  As part of the risk management process the Manager uses detailed proprietary models to evaluate, depending on the asset class, house price appreciation and depreciation by region, prepayment speeds and foreclosure frequency, cost and timing.  If the Manager determines that the proposed investment can meet the appropriate risk and return criteria as well as complement the Company’s existing asset portfolio, the investment will undergo a more thorough analysis.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including fiscal and monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political considerations, as well as other factors beyond the Company’s control.  The Company is subject to interest rate risk in connection with its assets and its related financing obligations.  In general, the Company expects to finance the acquisition of its assets through financings in the form of repurchase agreements, warehouse facilities, securitizations, resecuritizations, bank credit facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities) and public and private equity and debt issuances in addition to transaction or asset specific funding arrangements.  Subject to maintaining its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the Company’s borrowings.  The Company also may engage in a variety of interest rate management techniques that seek to mitigate changes in interest rates or other potential influences on the values of its assets.

 

Interest Rate Effect on Net Interest Income

 

The Company’s operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income earned on its assets and its cost of borrowing costs.  The cost of the Company’s borrowings will generally be based on prevailing market interest rates.  During a period of rising interest rates, the Company’s borrowing costs generally will increase and the yields earned on the Company’s leveraged fixed-rate mortgage assets will remain static.  Further, the cost of such financing could increase at a faster pace than the yields earned on the Company’s leveraged adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage assets, if any.  This could result in a decline in the Company’s net interest spread and net interest margin.  The severity of any such decline would depend on the Company’s asset/liability composition at the time as well as the magnitude and duration of the interest rate increase.  Further, an increase in short-term interest rates could also have a negative impact on the market value of the Company’s assets.  If any of these events happen, the Company could experience a decrease in net income or incur a net loss during these periods, which could adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and results of operations.

 

Interest Rate Cap Risk

 

If the Company elects to invest in adjustable-rate RMBS, such securities are generally subject to interest rate caps, which potentially could cause such RMBS to acquire many of the characteristics of fixed-rate securities if interest rates were to rise above the cap levels.  This issue is magnified to the extent the Company acquires adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage assets that are not based on mortgages which are fully indexed.  In addition, adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage assets may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding.  To the extent the Company invests in such adjustable rate and/or hybrid mortgage assets, it could potentially receive less cash income on such assets than the Company would need to pay the interest cost on the Company’s related borrowings.  To mitigate interest rate mismatches, the Company may utilize the hedging strategies discussed above under “Interest Rate Risk.”

 

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Interest Rate Effects on Estimated Fair Value

 

Another component of interest rate risk is the effect that changes in interest rates will have on the market value of the assets that the Company acquires.  The Company faces the risk that the market value of its assets will increase or decrease at different rates than those of the Company’s liabilities, including the Company’s hedging instruments.

 

The impact of changing interest rates on estimated fair value can change significantly when interest rates change materially.  Therefore, the volatility in the estimated fair value of the Company’s assets could increase significantly in the event interest rates change materially.  In addition, other factors impact the estimated fair value of the Company’s interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions.  Accordingly, changes in actual interest rates may have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

Market Risk

 

Market value risk.  The Company’s Agency RMBS are reflected at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.  The estimated fair value of these securities fluctuates primarily due to changes in interest rates and other factors.  Generally, in a rising interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of these securities would be expected to decrease; conversely, in a decreasing interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of these securities would be expected to increase.

 

The sensitivity analysis table presented below shows the estimated impact of an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve, up and down 50 and 100 basis points, on the market value of the Company’s interest rate-sensitive investments, including interest rate swaps, interest only strips and net interest income at June 30, 2012, assuming a static portfolio of assets. When evaluating the impact of changes in interest rates, prepayment assumptions and principal reinvestment rates are adjusted based on the Manager’s expectations. The analysis presented utilizes the Manager’s assumptions, models and estimates, which are based on the Manager’s judgment and experience.

 

Change in Interest Rates

 

Percentage Change in Projected
Net Interest Income

 

Percentage Change in Projected
Portfolio Value

+1.00%

 

5.01%

 

(1.83%)

+0.50%

 

7.32%

 

(0.66%)

-0.50%

 

(17.8%)

 

0.10%

-1.00%

 

NA (1)

 

NA (1)

(1)           Not applicable, borrowing rate is below zero.

 

While the table above reflects the estimated immediate impact of interest rate increases and decreases on a static portfolio, we rebalance our portfolio from time to time either to seek to take advantage of or reduce the impact of changes in interest rates. It is important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on market value and net interest income can change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. Therefore, the volatility in the market value of our assets could increase significantly when interest rates change beyond amounts shown in the table above. In addition, other factors impact the market value of and net interest income from our interest rate-sensitive investments and derivative instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, interest income would likely differ from that shown above and such difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.

 

Certain assumptions have been made in connection with the calculation of the information set forth in the table above and, as such, there can be no assurance that assumed events will occur or that other events will not occur that would affect the outcomes.  The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates at June 30, 2012.  The analysis presented utilizes assumptions and estimates based on the Manager’s judgment and experience.  Furthermore, while the Company generally expects to retain such assets and the associated interest rate risk, future purchases and sales of assets could materially change the Company’s interest rate risk profile.

 

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Prepayment Risk

 

The value of the Company’s assets may be affected by prepayment rates on residential mortgage loans.  The Company acquires residential mortgage loans and mortgage related securities and anticipates that the residential mortgage loans or the underlying residential mortgages will prepay at a projected rate generating an expected yield.  If the Company purchases assets at a premium to par value, when borrowers prepay their residential mortgage loans faster than expected, the corresponding prepayments on the mortgage-related securities may reduce the expected yield on such securities because the Company will have to amortize the related premium on an accelerated basis and make a retrospective adjustment to historical amortization.  Conversely, if the Company purchases assets at a discount to par value, when borrowers prepay their residential mortgage loans slower than expected, the decrease in corresponding prepayments on the mortgage-related securities may reduce the expected yield on such securities because the Company will not be able to accrete the related discount as quickly as originally anticipated and will have to make a retrospective adjustment to historical amortization.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

The following discussion on counterparty risk describes how these transactions work, rather than how they are presented for financial reporting purposes.

 

When the Company engages in repurchase transactions, the Company generally sells securities to lenders (i.e., repurchase agreement counterparties) and receives cash from the lenders.  The lenders are obligated to resell the same securities back to the Company at the end of the term of the transaction.  Because the cash the Company receives from the lender when the Company initially sells the securities to the lender is less than the value of those securities (this difference is the haircut), if the lender defaults on its obligation to resell the same securities back to the Company, the Company could incur a loss on the transaction up to the amount of the haircut (assuming there was no change in the value of the securities).

 

If a counterparty to an interest rate swap cannot perform under the terms of the interest rate swap, the Company may not receive payments due under that agreement, and thus, the Company may lose any unrealized gain associated with the interest rate swap.  The Company may also risk the loss of any collateral the Company has pledged to secure the Company’s obligations under interest rate swap if the counterparty becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy.  In addition, the interest rate swap would no longer mitigate the impact of changes in interest rates as intended.

 

Funding Risk

 

The Company has financed a substantial majority of its RMBS with repurchase agreement financing.  Over time, as market conditions change, in addition to these financings, the Company may use other forms of leverage.  Weakness in the financial markets, the residential mortgage markets and the economy generally could adversely affect one or more of its potential lenders and could cause one or more of its potential lenders to be unwilling or unable to provide the Company with financing or to increase the costs of that financing.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The Company’s liquidity risk is principally associated with the financing of long-maturity assets with short-term borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements. Although the interest rate adjustments of these assets and liabilities fall within the guidelines established by our operating policies, maturities are not required to be, nor are they, matched.

 

Should the value of the Company’s assets pledged as collateral suddenly decrease, margin calls relating to the Company’s repurchase agreements could increase, causing an adverse change in our liquidity position. The inability of the Company to post adequate collateral for a margin call by the counterparty could result in a condition of default under the Company’s repurchase agreements, thereby enabling the counterparty to liquidate the collateral pledged by the Company, which may have an material adverse consequence on the Company’s business and results of operations.

 

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Additionally, if one or more of the Company’s repurchase agreement counterparties chose not to provide on-going funding, the Company’s ability to finance would decline or exist at possibly less advantageous terms. Further , if the Company is unable to renew, replace or expand repurchase financing with other sources of financing on substantially similar terms it may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations, due to the long term nature of the Company’s investments and relatively short- term maturities of the Company’s repurchase agreements. As such, the Company cannot assure that it will always be able to roll over its repurchase agreements.

 

The costs associated with the Company’s borrowings are generally based on prevailing market interest rates. During a period of rising interest rates, the Company’s borrowing costs generally will increase while the yields earned on the Company’s existing portfolio of leveraged fixed-rate RMBS will remain static. This could result in a decline in the Company’s net interest spread and net interest margin. The severity of any such decline would depend on our asset/liability composition at the time, as well as the magnitude and duration of the interest rate increase. Further, an increase in short-term interest rates could also have a negative impact on the market value of the Company’s assets. If any of these events happen, the Company could experience a decrease in net income or incur a net loss during these periods, which could adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and results of operations

 

In addition, the assets that comprise the asset portfolio of the Company are not traded on a public exchange.  A portion of these assets may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly-traded securities.  The illiquidity of the assets of the Company may make it difficult for the Company to sell such assets if the need or desire arises, including in response to changes in economic and other conditions.

 

Inflation

 

Virtually all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature.  As a result, interest rates and other factors influence the Company’s performance far more so than does inflation.  Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates.  The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Company’s distributions will be determined by the board of directors of the Company consistent with  the Company’s obligation to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to maintain its REIT qualification; in each case, the Company’s activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair market value without considering inflation.

 

ITEM 4.     Controls and Procedures.

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, have concluded that as of June 30, 2012, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurances to the timely collection, evaluation and disclosure of information relating to the Company that would potentially be subject to disclosure under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

During the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or was reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s periodic reports.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  As of June 30, 2012, the Company was not involved in any legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors

 

 

See the Registration Statement on Form S-11, as originally filed on and declared effective on May 9, 2012 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  There have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors for the period from May 15, 2012 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012.

 

 

ITEM 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

On May 9, 2012, the SEC declared effective the Company’s IPO registration statement (File No. 333-159962), pursuant to which the Company registered 8,000,000 shares of our common stock. On May 15, 2012, the Company consummated its IPO and sold 8,000,000 shares of common stock to the public at a price of $20.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of $160.0 million. In connection with the IPO, $6,400,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions were paid by the Manager. The Company received net proceeds from its IPO of approximately $158.8 million, after deducting the offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $1.2 million. The Company’s IPO is now complete.

 

The IPO was underwritten by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Jefferies & Company, Inc. acting as the joint book runners for the offering, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and JMP Securities LLC acting as co-lead managers and National Securities Corporation, Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc. and Wunderlich Securities, Inc. acting as co-managers.

 

On May 15, 2012, concurrent with the consummation of the IPO, the Company completed two private placements in which the Company sold: (i) 2,231,787 units to certain institutional accredited investors, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of common stock, at a price of $20.00 per unit; and (ii) 46,043 shares of common stock for $20.00 per share to the Manager’s deferred compensation plan. The warrants have an initial exercise price of $20.50. The aggregate proceeds from these private offerings were approximately $44.6 million. In connection with the private placement to certain institutional accredited investors, our Manager paid the placement agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a placement agent fee of approximately $0.9 million.

 

We invested the net proceeds of the IPO and the private placements of 2,231,787 units and the 46,043 shares of our common stock as described in this report under the caption “Investment Activity.”

 

ITEM 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

 

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

ITEM 5.  Other Information

 

None.

 

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ITEM 6.  Exhibits

 

 

(a)                                   The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Form of Unit Purchase Agreement between Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation and certain institutional accredited investors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No. 9 Form S-11 (Registration Statement No. 333-159962), filed April 30, 2012.

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Form of Warrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 9 Form S-11 (Registration Statement No. 333-159962), filed April 30, 2012.

 

 

 

10.4

 

Management Agreement, dated May 9, 2012, between Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation and Western Asset Management Company.

 

 

 

10.5

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 15, 2012, among Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation, Western Asset Management Company and certain individual holders named therein.

 

 

 

10.6*

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation Equity Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 9 Form S-11 (Registration Statement No. 333-159962), filed April 30, 2012.

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation Manager Equity Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 9 Form S-11 (Registration Statement No. 333-159962), filed April 30, 2012.

 

 

 

10.8*

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation and a director, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 9 Form S-11 (Registration Statement No. 333-159962), filed April 30, 2012.

 

 

 

10.9

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated May 15, 2012, for Western Asset Management Company.

 

 

 

10.10*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for independent directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form S-8 dated May 15, 2012 (File No. 1-35543).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

101.INS**

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE**

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

*Fully or partly previously filed.

 

**These interactive data files are furnished and not deemed filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, and are not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

WESTERN ASSET MORTGAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 14, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ GAVIN L. JAMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gavin L. James

 

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ STEVEN M. SHERWYN

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven M. Sherwyn

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

49


Exhibit 10.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

by and between

 

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

 

and

 

 

Western Asset Management Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated as of May  9 , 2012

 

 

 

 



 

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 9, 2012, by and between Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and Western Asset Management Company, a California corporation (the “ Manager ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the Company is a Delaware corporation that intends to invest in Agency RMBS (as defined below) and may opportunistically supplement its portfolio with its Potential Target Assets (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes and will elect to receive the tax benefits accorded by Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Manager to administer the business activities and day-to-day operations of the Company and to perform services for the Company in the manner and on the terms set forth herein and the Manager wishes to be retained to provide such services.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1.     Definitions .

 

(a)     The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1(a):

 

Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.

 

Affiliate ” means (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person, (ii) any executive officer, general partner or employee of such other Person, (iii) any member of the board of directors or board of managers (or bodies performing similar functions) of such Person, and (iv) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer or general partner.

 

Agency RMBS ” means the types of assets described under “Business—Agency RMBS” in the Company’s prospectus dated May 8, 2012, relating to the Initial Public Offering.

 

Agreement ” means this Management Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Assignment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 202(a) of the Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Automatic Renewal Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) hereof.

 

Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.

 



 

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

 

Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(c) hereof.

 

Closing Date ” means the date of closing of the Initial Public Offering.

 

Code ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Code of Conduct ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(j) hereof.

 

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Company Indemnified Party ” has meaning set forth in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

Company Permitted Disclosure Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

 

Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

 

Custodian ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.

 

Effective Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c) hereof.

 

Equity ” means (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from any issuances of the Company’s equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) the Company’s retained earnings calculated in accordance with GAAP at the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that the Company has paid to repurchase Common Stock since inception. Equity excludes (1) any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above in each case, after discussions between the Manager and the Independent Directors and approval by a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States on the date such principles are applied.

 

Governing Instruments ” means, with regard to any entity, the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws in the case of a corporation, the partnership agreement in the case of a general or limited partnership or the certificate of

 

2



 

formation and operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, the trust instrument in the case of a trust, or similar governing documents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

Independent Director ” means a member of the Board who is “independent” in accordance with the Company’s Governing Instruments and the rules of the NYSE or such other securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed.

 

Initial Public Offering ” means the Company’s sale of Common Stock to the public through underwriters pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-159962).

 

Initial Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) hereof.

 

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investment Guidelines ” means the investment guidelines approved by the Board, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A , as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived pursuant to the approval of a majority of the entire Board (which must include a majority of the Independent Directors).

 

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

Management Fee ” means the Management Fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, in an amount equal to 1.5% per annum of Equity.

 

Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Manager Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

 

NYSE ” means The New York Stock Exchange.

 

Notice of Proposal to Negotiate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d) hereof.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, estate, trust, joint venture, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any other legal entity and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of the foregoing.

 

3



 

Potential Target Assets ” means the types of assets described under “Business—Our Potential Target Assets” in the Company’s prospectus dated May 8, 2012, relating to the Initial Public Offering.

 

REIT ” means a “real estate investment trust” as defined under the Code.

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Company and any partnership, the general partner of which is the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and any limited liability company, the managing member of which is the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

 

Supervised Affiliates ” means any investment advisory Affiliates of the Manager over which the Manager has operational responsibility.

 

Termination Fee ” means a termination fee equal to three (3) times the average annual Management Fee earned by the Manager during the 24-month period immediately preceding the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to the Effective Termination Date.

 

Termination Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c) hereof.

 

Termination Without Cause ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c) hereof.

 

(b)     As used herein, accounting terms relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, not defined in Section 1(a) and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1(a), to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP.  As used herein, “fiscal quarters” shall mean the period from January 1 to March 31, April 1 to June 30, July 1 to September 30 and October 1 to December 31 of the applicable year.

 

(c)     The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(d)    The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

 

Unit Private Placement ” means the Company’s sale of Units pursuant to the Company’s Final Offering Memorandum, dated April 27, 2012.

 

4



 

Section 2.     Appointment and Duties of the Manager .

 

(a)     The Company hereby appoints the Manager to manage the investments and day-to-day operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, subject at all times to the further terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and to the supervision of the Board.  The Manager hereby agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to perform each of the duties set forth herein.  The appointment of the Manager shall be exclusive to the Manager, except to the extent that the Manager elects, in its sole and absolute discretion, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to cause the duties of the Manager as set forth herein to be provided by third parties.

 

(b)     The Manager, in its capacity as manager of the investments and the operations of the Company and any Subsidiaries, at all times will be subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and will have only such functions and authority as the Board may delegate to it, including, without limitation, the functions and authority identified herein and delegated to the Manager hereby. The Manager will be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company and any Subsidiaries and will perform (or cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to the investments and operations of the Company and any Subsidiaries as may be appropriate, which may include, without limitation:

 

(i)           serving as the Company’s consultant with respect to the periodic review of the Investment Guidelines and other parameters for the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ investments, financing activities and operations, which review will occur no less often than annually, any modification to which will be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors;

 

(ii)          investigating, analyzing and selecting possible investment opportunities and acquiring, financing, retaining, selling, restructuring or disposing of investments consistent with the Investment Guidelines;

 

(iii)         with respect to prospective purchases, sales or exchanges of investments, conducting negotiations on the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ behalf with sellers, purchasers and brokers and, if applicable, their respective agents and representatives;

 

(iv)         negotiating and entering into and executing, on the Company’s behalf, repurchase agreements, interest rate agreements, swap agreements, brokerage agreements, resecuritizations, securitization warehouse facilities and other agreements and instruments required for the Company to conduct the Company’s business;

 

(v)          engaging and supervising, on the Company’s behalf and at the Company’s expense, independent contractors that provide investment banking, securities brokerage, mortgage brokerage, other financial services, due diligence services, underwriting review services, legal and accounting services, custodial services and all other services (including transfer agent and registrar services) as may be required relating to the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ operations or investments (or potential investments);

 

5



 

(vi)         coordinating and managing operations of any joint venture or co-investment interests held by the Company and any Subsidiaries and conducting all matters with the joint venture or co-investment partners;

 

(vii)        providing executive and administrative personnel, office space and office services required in rendering services to us;

 

(viii)       administering the day-to-day operations and performing and supervising the performance of such other administrative functions necessary to the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ management as may be agreed upon by the Manager and the Board, including, without limitation, the collection of revenues and the payment of the Company’s debts and obligations and maintenance of appropriate computer services to perform such administrative functions;

 

(ix)         communicating on the Company’s behalf with the holders of any of the Company’s equity or debt securities as required to satisfy the reporting and other requirements of any governmental bodies or agencies or trading exchanges or markets and to maintain effective relations with such holders;

 

(x)          counseling the Company in connection with policy decisions to be made by the Board;

 

(xi)         evaluating and recommending to the Board hedging strategies and engaging in hedging activities on the Company’s behalf, consistent with the Company’s qualification as a REIT and with the Investment Guidelines;

 

(xii)        counseling the Company regarding the maintenance of the Company’s qualification as a REIT and monitoring compliance with the various REIT qualification tests and other rules set out in the Code and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to qualify for taxation as a REIT;

 

(xiii)       counseling the Company regarding the maintenance of the Company’s exemption from the status of an investment company required to register under the Investment Company Act, monitoring compliance with the requirements for maintaining such exemption and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to maintain such exemption from such status;

 

(xiv)       furnishing reports and statistical and economic research to the Company regarding the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ activities and services performed for the Company and any Subsidiaries by the Manager;

 

(xv)        monitoring the operating performance of the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ investments and providing periodic reports with respect thereto to the Board, including comparative information with respect to such operating performance and budgeted or projected operating results;

 

(xvi)       investing and reinvesting any moneys and securities of the Company and any Subsidiaries (including investing in short-term investments pending investment in

 

6



 

other investments, payment of fees, costs and expenses, or payments of dividends or distributions to the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ stockholders and partners) and advising the Company as to the Company’s capital structure and capital raising;

 

(xvii)      causing the Company to retain qualified accountants and legal counsel, as applicable, to assist in developing appropriate accounting procedures and systems, internal controls and other compliance procedures and testing systems with respect to financial reporting obligations and compliance with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs and, if applicable, taxable REIT subsidiaries, and to conduct quarterly compliance reviews with respect thereto;

 

(xviii)     assisting the Company in qualifying to do business in all applicable jurisdictions and to obtain and maintain all appropriate licenses;

 

(xix)       assisting the Company in complying with all regulatory requirements applicable to the Company in respect of the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ business activities, including assisting in the preparation of all financial statements required under applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports and documents, if any, required under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, or by the NYSE or other stock exchange requirements, as applicable;

 

(xx)        assisting the Company in taking all necessary action to enable the Company to make required tax filings and reports, including soliciting information from stockholders to the extent required by the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs;

 

(xxi)       placing, or arranging for the placement of, all orders pursuant to the Manager’s investment determinations for the Company either directly with the issuer or with a broker or dealer (including any affiliated broker or dealer);

 

(xxii)      handling and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which the Company may be involved or to which the Company may be subject arising out of the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ day-to-day operations (other than with the Manager or its Supervised Affiliates), subject to such limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by the Board;

 

(xxiii)     using commercially reasonable efforts to cause expenses incurred by the Company or on the Company’s behalf to be commercially reasonable or commercially customary and within any budgeted parameters or expense guidelines set by the Board from time to time;

 

(xxiv)     advising the Company with respect to and structuring long-term financing vehicles for the Company’s portfolio of assets, and offering and selling securities publicly or privately in connection with any such structured financing, in each case consistent with the Investment Guidelines;

 

(xxv)      serving as the Company’s consultant with respect to decisions regarding any of the Company’s financings, hedging activities or borrowings undertaken by the

 

7



 

Company, including (1) assisting the Company in developing criteria for debt and equity financing that is specifically tailored to the Company’s investment objectives, and (2) advising the Company with respect to obtaining appropriate financing for the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ investments;

 

(xxvi)     providing the Company with portfolio management;

 

(xxvii)    arranging marketing materials, advertising, industry group activities (such as conference participations and industry organization memberships) and other promotional efforts designed to promote the Company’s business;

 

(xxviii)   maintaining the Company’s web site;

 

(xxix)     performing such other services as may be required from time to time for management and other activities relating to the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ assets and business as the Board shall reasonably request or the Manager shall deem appropriate under the particular circumstances; and

 

(xxx)      using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to comply with all applicable laws.

 

(c)       The Manager may retain, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense, of the Company, such services of the persons and firms referred to in Section 7(b) hereof as the Manager deems necessary or advisable in connection with the management and operations of the Company. In performing its duties under this Section 2, the Manager shall be entitled to rely reasonably on qualified experts and professionals (including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel and other professional service providers) hired by the Manager at the Company’s sole cost and expense.

 

(d)       The Manager shall refrain from any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, (i) is not in compliance with the Investment Guidelines, (ii) would adversely and materially affect the qualification of the Company as a REIT under the Code or the Company’s status as an entity exempted or excluded from investment company status under the Investment Company Act, or (iii) would violate any law, rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or of any exchange on which the securities of the Company or any Subsidiary may be listed or that would otherwise not be permitted by the Company’s or any Subsidiaries’ Governing Instruments.  If the Manager is ordered to take any action by the Board, the Manager shall promptly notify the Board if it is the Manager’s judgment that such action would adversely and materially affect such status or violate any such law, rule or regulation or the Governing Instruments.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Manager nor its Affiliates shall be liable to the Company, the Board, or the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s stockholders for any act or omission by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section 8 of this Agreement.

 

(e)       The Company (including the Board) agrees to take all actions reasonably required to permit and enable the Manager to carry out its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all steps reasonably necessary to allow the Manager to file or assist in the filing of any registration statement or other filing required to be

 

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made under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual, the Code or other applicable law, rule or regulation on behalf of the Company in a timely manner. The Company further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Manager all resources, information and materials reasonably requested by the Manager to enable the Manager to satisfy its obligations hereunder, including its obligations to assist in the delivery of financial statements and any other information or reports with respect to the Company. If, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager, it is not prudent to provide a service without the approval of the Board, then the Manager shall be excused from providing such service (and shall not be in breach of this Agreement) until the applicable approval has been obtained.

 

(f)     Reporting Requirements .  (i)  As frequently as the Manager may deem reasonably necessary or advisable, or at the direction of the Board, the Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, with respect to any investment, reports and other information with respect to such investment as may be reasonably requested by the Company.

 

(ii)          The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, all reports, financial or otherwise, with respect to the Company reasonably required by the Board in order for the Company to comply with its Governing Instruments, or any other materials required to be filed with any governmental body or agency, and shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, all materials and data necessary to complete such reports and other materials including, without limitation, an annual audit of the Company’s books of account by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm.

 

(iii)         The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense to the Company, cause to be prepared, regular reports for the Board to enable the Board to review the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ acquisitions, portfolio composition and characteristics, credit quality, performance and compliance with the Investment Guidelines and policies approved by the Board.

 

(g)     Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Manager and its Affiliates may serve as directors, officers, agents, nominees or signatories for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by their Governing Instruments or by any resolutions duly adopted by the Board.  When executing documents or otherwise acting in such capacities for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such Persons shall indicate in what capacity they are executing on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and use their respective titles in the Company or any Subsidiaries.  Without limiting the foregoing, while this Agreement is in effect, the Manager will provide the Company with a management team, including a Chief Executive Officer and a Chief Investment Officer, or similar positions, along with appropriate support personnel to provide the management services to be provided by the Manager to the Company hereunder, who shall devote such of their time to the management of the Company as necessary and appropriate, commensurate with the level of activity of the Company from time to time.

 

(h)     The Manager shall at all times during the term of this Agreement maintain “errors and omissions” insurance coverage and other insurance coverage that is

 

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customarily carried by investment managers performing functions similar to those of the Manager under this Agreement, in respect to its obligations and activities under, or pursuant to, this Agreement.

 

(i)      The Manager shall provide, cause to be provided or assist in the provision of such internal audit, compliance and control services as may be required for the Company to comply with applicable law (including the Securities Act and Exchange Act), regulation (including SEC regulations) and the rules and requirements of the NYSE and as otherwise reasonably requested by the Company or its Board from time to time.

 

(j)      The Manager acknowledges receipt of the Company’s Code of Conduct, which includes the Company’s insider trading policy (the “ Code of Conduct ”), and agrees to require the persons who provide services to the Company to comply with the Code of Conduct in the performance of such services hereunder or such comparable policies as shall in substance hold such persons to at least the standards of conduct set forth in the Code of Conduct.

 

(k)     Prior to the acquisition of any security structured or issued by an entity managed by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, the purchase or sale of any asset from or to an entity managed by the Manager or any of its Affiliates or any co-investment with an entity managed by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, such transaction must be approved by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

(l)      It is understood that the name “Western Asset Management Company,” and any derivative thereof or any logo associated with that name is the valuable property of the Manager.  The Manager hereby grants a revocable license to the Company for the right to use such name (or derivative or logo), in the Company’s prospectus or Registration Statement in connection with the S-11 or other filings, forms or reports required under applicable state or federal securities, insurance, or other law, as well as in other Company documentation or on the Company’s web page, for so long as this Agreement is in effect, provided, however, that the Company may continue to use the name of the Manager in its regulatory filings and other documents to the extent necessary by the Company to comply with disclosure obligations under applicable law and regulation.  The Company shall seek the Manager’s approval of the use of the Manager’s name or logo in promotional or sales related materials prepared by or on behalf of the Company.  Upon termination of this Agreement, the Company shall forthwith cease to use such names (and logo), except as provided for herein.

 

Section 3.     Additional Activities of the Manager; Non-Solicitation; Restrictions.

 

(a)     Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 3(a) and/or the Investment Guidelines, nothing in this Agreement shall (i) prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any other Person or entity, whether or not the investment objectives or policies of any such other Person or entity are similar to those of the Company or (ii) in any way bind or restrict the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees from buying, selling or trading any securities or assets for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees may be acting.  While information and recommendations supplied to the Company shall, in the Manager’s

 

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reasonable and good faith judgment, be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the investment objectives and policies of the Company, they may be different from the information and recommendations supplied by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others. The Company shall be entitled to equitable treatment under the circumstances in receiving information, recommendations and any other services, but the Company recognizes that it is not entitled to receive preferential treatment as compared with the treatment given by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others.  The Company shall have the benefit of the Manager’s best judgment and effort in rendering services hereunder and, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Manager shall not undertake activities that, in its good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  Except as provided in the Code of Conduct with respect to the Common Stock, nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the Manager, or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees in any way from purchasing or selling any securities for its or their own account prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to any recommendation to the Company.

 

(b)     In the event of a Termination Without Cause of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 10(c) hereof, the Company shall not, without the consent of the Manager, solicit or otherwise recruit for employment any employee of the Manager or any of its Affiliates or any person who has been in the employ of the Manager or any of its Affiliates at any time within the two (2) year period immediately preceding the date on which such person commences employment with or is otherwise retained by the Company for two (2) years after such termination of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, in addition to any damages the Manager shall be entitled to equitable relief for any violation of this agreement by the Company, including, without limitation, injunctive relief.

 

Section 4.     Custodian; Transaction Procedures .  The Company shall appoint a custodian (the “ Custodian ”) and establish with the Custodian one or more bank or custodial accounts (each, an “ Account ”) in the name of the Company or any Subsidiary.  Ownership of the property or money of the Company shall remain with the Company.  The Manager shall not, under any circumstances, take possession, custody, title, or ownership of any property or money of the Company.  All transactions will be consummated by payment to, or delivery by the Custodian, on behalf of the Company, of all property or money due to or from an Account.  The Manager may issue instructions to the Custodian as may be appropriate in connection with the settlement of transactions initiated by the Manager, but shall not have the right to have securities or other property of the Company registered in its own name or in the name of its nominee, nor shall the Manager in any manner acquire or become possessed of any income or proceeds distributable by reason of selling, holding or controlling any property or money in an Account.  The Manger shall direct the collection and deposit into any Account, and direct the disbursement funds from any Account, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve; and the Manager shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and, upon request, to the auditors of the Company or any Subsidiary.  Instructions of the Manager to the Custodian shall be made in writing, which may include electronic communication, or, at the option of the Manager, orally and confirmed in writing as soon as practicable thereafter, and the Manager shall instruct all brokers and dealers executing transactions on behalf of the Company to forward to the Custodian copies of all confirmations promptly after execution of those transactions.  The Manager shall not be responsible for any loss incurred by reason of any act or omission of the Custodian.

 

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Section 5.     Records; Confidentiality .

 

(a)     The Manager shall maintain appropriate books of accounts and records relating to services performed hereunder, and such books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by authorized representatives of the Company or any Subsidiary at any time during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice.  The Manager shall keep confidential any and all non-public information, written or oral, obtained by it in connection with the services rendered hereunder (“ Confidential Information ”) and shall not use Confidential Information except in furtherance of its duties under this Agreement or disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in part, to any Person other than (i) to its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents,  representatives or advisors who need to know such Confidential Information for the purpose of rendering services hereunder, (ii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of the Company’s business ((i) and (ii) collectively, “ Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ”), (iii) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the Company or disclosure or presentations to Company investors, (iv) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the Company; (v) to its legal counsel or independent auditors, (vi) as requested by law or legal process to which the Manager or any Person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party, or (vii) with the consent of the Company.  The Manager agrees to inform each of its Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information and to obtain agreement from such Persons to treat such Confidential Information in accordance with the terms hereof.  Nothing herein shall prevent the Manager from disclosing Confidential Information (i) upon the order of any court or administrative agency having jurisdiction over the Company (ii) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any law or regulation, any regulatory agency or authority, or (iii) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder; provided, however that with respect to clause (i), it is agreed that, so long as it is reasonably practicable under the circumstances and not legally prohibited, the Manager will provide the Company with prompt written notice of such order, request or demand so that the Company may seek, at its sole expense, an appropriate protective order and/or waive the Manager’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement.  If, failing the entry of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Manager is required to disclose Confidential Information, the Manager may disclose only that portion of such information that is legally required without liability hereunder; provided that the Manager agrees to exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the following shall be deemed to be excluded from provisions hereof: any Confidential Information that (A) is available to the public from a source other than the Manager and other than a Person that received such Confidential Information in violation of this Agreement, (B) is released in writing by the Company to the public or to persons who are not under similar obligation of confidentiality to the Company, or (C) is obtained by the Manager from a third-party which, to the best of the Manager’s knowledge, does not constitute a breach by such third-party of an obligation of confidence with respect to the Confidential Information disclosed.  The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.

 

(b)     The Company shall keep confidential any and all Confidential Information and shall not use Confidential Information except in furtherance of the terms of this Agreement or disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in part, to any Person other than (i)

 

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to its Affiliates, officers or directors (collectively, “ Company Permitted Disclosure Parties ”), (ii) as requested by law or legal process to which the Company or any Person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party, or (iii) with the consent of the Manager.  The Company agrees to (i) inform each of its Company Permitted Disclosure Parties of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information and to direct such Persons to treat such Confidential Information in accordance with the terms hereof and (ii) not disclose any Confidential Information to its Company Permitted Disclosure Parties upon the expiration or nonrenewal of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.  Nothing herein shall prevent the Company from disclosing Confidential Information (i) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (ii) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any law or regulation, any regulatory agency or authority, (iii) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, or (iv) to its legal counsel or independent auditors; provided, however that with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), it is agreed that, so long as not legally prohibited, the Company will provide the Manager with prompt written notice of such order, request or demand so that the Manager may seek, at its sole expense, an appropriate protective order and/or waive the Company’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement.  If, failing the entry of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Company is required to disclose Confidential Information, the Company may disclose only that portion of such information that is legally required without liability hereunder; provided that the Company agrees to exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the following shall be deemed to be excluded from provisions hereof: any Confidential Information that (A) is available to the public from a source other than the Company, (B) is released in writing by the Manager to the public or to persons who are not under similar obligation of confidentiality to the Manager, or (C) is obtained by the Company from a third-party which, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, does not constitute breach by such third-party of an obligation of confidence with respect to the Confidential Information disclosed.  For the avoidance of doubt, information about the systems, employees, policies, procedures and investment portfolio (other than investments in which the Company and Manager have co-invested) shall be deemed to be included within the meaning of “Confidential Information” for purposes of the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 5(b).

 

Section 6.     Compensation .

 

(a)     For the services rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Management Fee to the Manager.  Any pro rata Management Fees will be calculated using a 365 day year.  The Manager will not receive any compensation for the period prior to the Closing Date; provided , however , that the Manager shall be reimbursed for expenses incurred pursuant to Section 7 hereof prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b)     The parties acknowledge that the Management Fee is intended to compensate the Manager for the costs and expenses it will incur, as well as certain expenses not otherwise reimbursable under Section 7 below, in order for the Manager to provide the Company the investment advisory services and certain general management services rendered under this Agreement.

 

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(c)     Subject to Section 6(d), the Management Fee shall be payable in arrears in cash, in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed.  If applicable, the initial and final installments of the Management Fee shall be pro-rated based on the number of days during the initial and final quarter, respectively, that this Agreement is in effect.  The Manager shall calculate each quarterly installment of the Management Fee, and deliver such calculation to the Company, within thirty (30) days following the last day of each fiscal quarter.  The Company shall pay the Manager each installment of the Management Fee within five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery to the Company of such computations.

 

Section 7.     Expenses of the Company .

 

(a)     The Manager shall be responsible for the expenses related to any and all personnel of the Manager and its Affiliates who provide services to the Company pursuant to this Agreement (including each of the officers of the Company and any directors of the Company who are also directors, officers, employees or agents of the Manager or any of its Affiliates), including, without limitation, salaries, bonus and other wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans of such personnel, and costs of insurance with respect to such personnel.

 

In addition, the Manager agrees to pay for the following expenses:

 

(i)           The Manager agrees to pay the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering the underwriting discount equal to $0.80 per share of Common Stock sold in the Initial Public Offering;

 

(ii)          The Manager agrees to pay the placement agent of the Unit Private Placement the placement agent equal to $0.60 per Unit sold in the Unit Private Placement (other than any Units sold to investors with which the Manager has had a pre-existing business relationship); and

 

(iii)         The Manager agrees to pay any other expenses in excess of $1.2 million, which shall be borne by the Company, (excluding the amounts described in immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii)) incurred in connection with the organization of the Company and/or the Initial Public Offering or Unit Private Placement.

 

(b)     The Company shall pay all of its costs and expenses and shall reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates for expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates incurred on behalf of the Company, excepting only those expenses that are specifically the responsibility of the Manager pursuant to Section 7(a) of this Agreement and provided that any such costs and expenses borne by the Manager and reimbursed by the Company are no greater than those that would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following costs and expenses of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be paid by the Company and shall not be paid by the Manager or Affiliates of the Manager:

 

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(i)           expenses in connection with the issuance and transaction costs incident to the acquisition, disposition and financing of the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ investments;

 

(ii)          costs of legal, tax, accounting, consulting, auditing, administrative and other similar services rendered for us by providers retained by the Manager or, if provided by the Manager’s personnel, in amounts that are no greater than those that would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis;

 

(iii)         the compensation and expenses of the Company’s directors (excluding those directors who are officers of the Manager) and the cost of liability insurance to indemnify the Company’s directors and officers;

 

(iv)         costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any of the Company’s credit facilities, other financing arrangements, or other indebtedness of the Company’s (including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees, closing and other similar costs) or any of the Company’s securities offerings;

 

(v)          expenses connected with communications to holders of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s securities and other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations with holders of such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other requirements of governmental bodies or agencies, including, without limitation, all costs of preparing and filing required reports with the SEC, the costs payable by the Company to any transfer agent and registrar in connection with the listing and/or trading of the Company’s securities on any exchange, the fees payable by the Company to any such exchange in connection with its listing, costs of preparing, printing and mailing the Company’s annual report to the Company’s stockholders and proxy materials with respect to any meeting of the Company’s stockholders;

 

(vi)         costs associated with any computer software or hardware, electronic equipment or purchased information technology services from third-party vendors that is used for the Company;

 

(vii)        expenses incurred by directors, officers, personnel and agents of the Manager for travel solely on the Company’s behalf and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by directors, officers, personnel and agents of the Manager in connection with the purchase, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of an investment or establishment and maintenance of any of the Company’s repurchase agreements, securitizations or any of the Company’s securities offerings;

 

(viii)       costs and expenses incurred with respect to market information systems and publications, research publications and materials, and settlement, clearing and custodial fees and expenses;

 

(ix)         compensation and expenses of the Company’s custodian and transfer agent, if any;

 

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(x)          the costs of maintaining compliance with all federal, state and local rules and regulations or any other regulatory agency;

 

(xi)         all taxes and license fees;

 

(xii)        all insurance costs incurred in connection with the operation of the Company’s business, except for the costs attributable to the insurance that the Manager elects to carry for itself and its personnel;

 

(xiii)       costs and expenses incurred in contracting with the Custodian and other third parties, including Affiliates of the Manager for the servicing and special servicing of the Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ assets;

 

(xiv)       all other costs and expenses relating to the Company’s business and investment operations, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting, maintaining, developing and disposing of investments, including appraisal, reporting, audit and legal fees;

 

(xv)        expenses relating to any office(s) or office facilities, including, but not limited to, disaster backup recovery sites and facilities, maintained by the Manager or its Affiliates for the Company or the Company’s or any Subsidiaries’ investments separate from the office or offices of the Manager;

 

(xvi)       expenses connected with the payments of interest, dividends or distributions in cash or any other form authorized or caused to be made by the Board to or on account of holders of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s securities, including, without limitation, in connection with any dividend reinvestment plan;

 

(xvii)      expenses related to litigation and other legal matters involving the Company and any Subsidiaries, including the fees and expenses of outside counsel;

 

(xviii)     any judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil, criminal or otherwise) against the Company or any Subsidiary, or against any trustee, director, partner, member or officer of the Company or of any Subsidiary in his capacity as such for which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to indemnify such trustee, director, partner, member or officer by any court or governmental agency; and

 

(xix)       all other expenses actually incurred by the Manager (except as otherwise specified herein) that are reasonably necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement.

 

(c)     Costs and expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company shall be reimbursed in cash monthly to the Manager. The Manager shall prepare a written statement in reasonable detail documenting the costs and expenses of the Company and those incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company during each month, and shall deliver such written statement to the Company within thirty (30) days after the end of each month. The Company shall pay all amounts payable to the Manager pursuant to this Section 7(c) within five

 

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(5) Business Days after the receipt of the written statement without demand, deduction, offset or delay.  Cost and expense reimbursement to the Manager shall be subject to adjustment at the end of each fiscal year in connection with the annual audit of the Company.  The provisions of this Section 7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement to the extent such expenses has previously been incurred or are incurred in connection with such expiration or termination.

 

Section 8.     Limits of the Manager’s Responsibility .

 

(a)     The Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services specified under this Agreement in good faith and shall not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendations of the Manager, including as set forth in the Investment Guidelines.  The Manager and its Affiliates, and the officers, stockholders, directors and personnel of the Manager and its Affiliates will not be liable to the Company, any Subsidiary, the Board, or the Company’s stockholders for any acts or omissions by any such person performed in accordance with and pursuant to this Agreement, except by reason of acts or omissions constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their respective duties under this Agreement, as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.  The Company shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, its Affiliates, and the officers, stockholders, directors and personnel of the Manager and its Affiliates (each, a “ Manager Indemnified Party ”), of and from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively “ Losses ”) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of such Manager Indemnified Party performed in good faith under this Agreement and not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties of such Manager Indemnified Party under this Agreement.

 

(b)     The Manager shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and the directors, officers, personnel and agents of the Company and each Person, if any, controlling or controlled by the Company (each, a “ Company Indemnified Party ”; a Manager Indemnified Party and a Company Indemnified Party are each sometimes hereinafter referred to as an “ Indemnified Party ”) of and from any and all Losses in respect of or arising from (i) any acts or omissions of the Manager constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties of the Manager under this Agreement or (ii) any claims by the Manager’s personnel relating to the terms and conditions of their employment by the Manager.

 

(c)     In case any such claim, suit, action or proceeding (a “ Claim ”) is brought against any Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnification may be sought by such Indemnified Party pursuant hereto, the Indemnified Party shall give prompt written notice thereof to the indemnifying party, which notice shall include all documents and information in the possession of or under the control of such Indemnified Party reasonably necessary for the evaluation and/or defense of such Claim and shall specifically state that indemnification for such Claim is being sought under this Section; provided, however , that the failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the indemnifying party shall not limit or affect such Indemnified Party’s rights to be indemnified pursuant to this Section.  Upon receipt of such notice of Claim (together with

 

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such documents and information from such Indemnified Party), the indemnifying party shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith defend any such Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, which counsel may, without limiting the rights of such Indemnified Party pursuant to the next succeeding sentence of this Section, also represent the indemnifying party in such investigation, action or proceeding.  In the alternative, such Indemnified Party may elect to conduct the defense of the Claim, if (i) such Indemnified Party reasonably determines that the conduct of its defense by the indemnifying party could be materially prejudicial to its interests, (ii) the indemnifying party refuses to assume the defense (or fails to give written notice to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) days of receipt of a notice of Claim that the indemnifying party assumes such defense), or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed, in such Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment, to defend the Claim in good faith; provided that the Indemnified Party notifies the indemnifying party of its election to conduct the defense of the claim.  The indemnifying party may settle any Claim against such Indemnified Party without such Indemnified Party’s consent, provided (i) such settlement is without any Losses whatsoever to such Indemnified Party, (ii) the settlement does not include or require any admission of liability or culpability by such Indemnified Party and (iii) the indemnifying party obtains an effective written release of liability for such Indemnified Party from the party to the Claim with whom such settlement is being made, which release must be reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party, and a dismissal with prejudice with respect to all claims made by the party against such Indemnified Party in connection with such Claim.  The applicable Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party, at the indemnifying party’s sole cost and expense, in connection with the defense or settlement of any Claim in accordance with the terms hereof.  If such Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to this Section to elect to defend such Claim by counsel of its own choosing and so elects, then the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any good faith settlement of such Claim entered into by such Indemnified Party.  Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no Indemnified Party may pay or settle any Claim and seek reimbursement therefor under this Section.

 

(d)    The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.     No Joint Venture .  The Company and the Manager are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.

 

Section 10.   Term; Renewal .

 

(a)     Initial Term .  This Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date and shall continue in operation, unless terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, until the third anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Initial Term ”).

 

(b)     Automatic Renewal Terms .  After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically each year for an additional one-year period (an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”) unless the Company or the Manager elects not to renew this Agreement in accordance with Section 10(c) of this Agreement.

 

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(c)     Nonrenewal of this Agreement Without Cause .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon the expiration of the Initial Term and upon 180 days’ prior written notice to the Manager or the Company (the “ Termination Notice ”), either the Company (but only with the approval of at least two-thirds of the Independent Directors) or the Manager may, without cause, in connection with the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term, decline to renew this Agreement (any such nonrenewal, a “ Termination Without Cause ”).  If the Company issues the Termination Notice, the Company shall be obligated to (i) specify the reason for nonrenewal in the Termination Notice, which must be based upon (1) the Manager’s unsatisfactory performance that is materially detrimental to the Company or (2) the Company’s determination that any fees payable to the Manager are not fair, subject Section 10(d) of this Agreement, and (ii) pay the Manager the Termination Fee before or on the last day of the Initial Term or Automatic Renewal Term (the “ Effective Termination Date ”). In the event of a Termination Without Cause, nonrenewal of this Agreement shall be without any further liability or obligation of either party to the other, except as provided in Section 3(b), Section 5(a), Section 8 and Section 13 of this Agreement.  The Manager shall cooperate with the Company in executing an orderly transition of the management of the Company’s assets to a new manager.  The Company may terminate this Agreement for cause pursuant to Section 12 hereof even after a Termination Without Cause and, in such case, no Termination Fee shall be payable.

 

(d)    Unfair Manager Compensation .  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c) above, if the Company delivers a Termination Notice based upon subsection (c)(i)(2) above, the Company shall not have the foregoing nonrenewal right in the event the Manager agrees that it will continue to perform its duties hereunder during the Automatic Renewal Term that would commence upon the expiration of the Initial Term or then current Automatic Renewal Term at a fee that two-thirds of the Independent Directors determine to be fair; provided, however , the Manager shall have the right to renegotiate the Management Fee by delivering to the Company, not less than 120 days prior to the pending Effective Termination Date, written notice (a “ Notice of Proposal to Negotiate ”) of its intention to renegotiate the Management Fee.  Thereupon, the Company and the Manager shall endeavor to negotiate the Management Fee in good faith.  Provided that the Company and the Manager agree to a revised Management Fee or other compensation structure within sixty (60) days following the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Proposal to Negotiate, the Termination Notice from the Company shall be deemed of no force and effect, and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect on the terms stated herein, except that the Management Fee or other compensation structure shall be the revised Management Fee or other compensation structure then agreed upon by the Company and the Manager.  The Company and the Manager agree to execute and deliver an amendment to this Agreement setting forth such revised Management Fee or other compensation structure promptly upon reaching an agreement regarding same.  In the event that the Company and the Manager are unable to agree to a revised Management Fee or other compensation structure during such sixty (60) day period, this Agreement shall terminate on the Effective Termination Date and the Company shall be obligated to pay the Manager the Termination Fee upon the Effective Termination Date.

 

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Section 11.   Assignments.

 

(a)     Assignments by the Manager.  This Agreement shall terminate automatically without payment of the Termination Fee in the event of its Assignment, in whole or in part, by the Manager, unless such Assignment is consented to in writing by the Company with the consent of a majority of the Independent Directors.  Any such permitted Assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner as the Manager is bound, and the Manager shall be liable to the Company for all acts or omissions of the assignee under any such assignment.  In addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Company a counterpart of this Agreement naming such assignee as the manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may (i) assign this Agreement to a Supervised Affiliate that is a successor to the Manager by reason of a restructuring or other internal reorganization among the Manager and any one or more of its Supervised Affiliates without the consent of the majority of the Independent Directors and (ii) delegate to one or more of its Supervised Affiliates the performance of any of its responsibilities hereunder without the consent of the majority of the Independent Directors so long as it remains liable for any such Supervised Affiliate’s performance, in each case so long as such Assignment or delegation does not require the Company’s consent under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude any pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any amounts payable to the Manager under this Agreement.

 

(b)     Assignments by the Company.   This Agreement may not be assigned, in whole or in part, by the Company, unless such Assignment is consented to in writing by the Manager, except in the case of Assignment to another REIT or other organization that is a successor (by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets, or other transaction) to the Company.  Any such permitted Assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner as the Company is bound.  In addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Manager a counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 12.   Termination of the Manager for Cause .

 

(a)     The Company may, at the election of a majority of the Independent Directors, terminate this Agreement effective upon 30 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Company to the Manager, without payment of any Termination Fee, if any of the following events shall occur:

 

(i)           the Manager, its agents or its assignees materially breaches any provision of this Agreement (including the Manager’s failure to comply with the Investment Guidelines) and such breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof specifying such breach and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period (or 45 days after written notice of such breach if the Manager takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice);

 

(ii)          the Manager engages in any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

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(iii)         there is an event of any gross negligence on the part of the Manager in the performance of its duties under this Agreement;

 

(iv)         (A) the Manager shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (1) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (2) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or the Manager shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (B) there shall be commenced against the Manager any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (A) above which (1) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (2) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (C) the Manager shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (A) or (B) above; or (D) the Manager shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due;

 

(v)          there is a dissolution of the Manager;

 

(vi)         the Manager is convicted of (including a plea of nolo contendere) a felony.

 

(b)            The Manager may terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination to the Company in the event that the Company shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period. The Company is required to pay to the Manager the Termination Fee if the termination of this Agreement is made pursuant to this Section 12(b).

 

(c)            The Manager may terminate this Agreement, without payment of any Termination Fee, in the event the Company becomes regulated as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to have occurred immediately prior to such event.

 

(d)    If any of the events specified in Section 12(a) of this Agreement shall occur, the Manager shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Board.  If any of the events specified in Sections 12(b) and (c) of this Agreement shall occur, the Company shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Manager.

 

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Section 13.   Action Upon Termination .  From and after the effective date of termination or assignment of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 10, 11, or 12 of this Agreement, the Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder, but shall be paid all compensation accruing to the date of termination and, if terminated pursuant to Section 12(b) or not renewed pursuant to Section 10, the Termination Fee.  Upon any such termination, the Manager shall forthwith:

 

(a)     after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled, pay over to the Company or a Subsidiary all money collected and held for the account of the Company or a Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(b)     deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board with respect to the Company and any Subsidiaries; and

 

(c)     deliver to the Board all property and documents of the Company and any Subsidiaries then in the custody of the Manager.

 

Section 14.   Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)     The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:

 

(i)           The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease any property it may operate as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole.

 

(ii)          The Company has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder.  No consent of any other Person, including stockholders and creditors of the Company, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Company in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder.  This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally

 

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valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

(iii)         The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Company, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Company, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by the Company or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

(b)     The Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(i)           The Manager is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California, has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager.

 

(ii)          The Manager has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder.  No consent of any other Person, including stockholders and creditors of the Manager, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Manager in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder.  This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Manager, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Manager enforceable against the Manager in accordance with its terms.

 

(iii)         The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any

 

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existing law or regulation binding on the Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Manager, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by the Manager or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Manager is a party or by which the Manager or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

Section 15.   Miscellaneous .

 

(a)     Notices .  All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered against receipt or upon actual receipt of (i) personal delivery, (ii) delivery by reputable overnight courier, (iii) delivery by facsimile transmission with telephonic confirmation or (iv) delivery by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as set forth below (or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto in accordance with this Section 15):

 

The Company:

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

c/o Western Asset Management Company

 

385 East Colorado Boulevard

 

Pasadena California 91101

 

Attention: Secretary

 

Fax: 626 844-9451

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

4 Times Square

 

New York, New York 10036

 

Attention: David J. Goldschmidt, Esq.

 

Fax: (212) 735-2000

 

 

 

 

The Manager:

Western Asset Management Company

385 East Colorado Boulevard

 

Pasadena California 91101

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

Fax: 626 844-9451

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

4 Times Square

 

New York, New York 10036

 

Attention: David J. Goldschmidt, Esq.

 

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Fax: (212) 735-2000

 

(b)       Binding Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns as provided herein.

 

(c)       Integration .  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

 

(d)       Amendments .  This Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may not be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

 

(e)       GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR ANY DISTRICT WITHIN SUCH STATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY ACTION OR JUDGMENT RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND TO THE LAYING OF VENUE IN SUCH COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES THE DEFENSE OF INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SAID COURTS.

 

(f)        WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(g)       Survival of Representations and Warranties .  All representations and warranties made hereunder, and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

(h)       No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy,

 

25



 

power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.  No waiver of any provision hereunder shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

(i)      Costs and Expenses .  Each party hereto shall bear its own costs and expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants) incurred in connection with the negotiations and preparation of and the closing under this Agreement, and all matter incident thereto.

 

(j)      Section Headings .  The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience in reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

(k)     Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(l)      Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Management Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gavin L. James

 

 

 

Name: Gavin L. James

 

 

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Western Asset Management Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ W. Stephen Venable, Jr.

 

 

 

Name: W. Stephen Venable, Jr.

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

[ Signature Page to Management Agreement ]

 



 

Exhibit A

 

Investment Guidelines

 

1.         No investment shall be made that would cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

 

2.         No investment shall be made that would cause the Company to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

3.         The Company’s and any Subsidiaries’ investments shall be predominantly in Agency RMBS, which may be opportunistically supplemented with Potential Target Assets.

 

4.         Until appropriate investments are identified, the Manager may invest the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and any future offerings of the Company’s securities for cash in interest-bearing, short-term investments, including money market accounts and/or funds that are consistent with the Company’s qualification as a REIT under the Code.

 

These Investment Guidelines may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived by the Board (which must include a majority of the Independent Directors) without the approval of the Company’s stockholders.

 


Exhibit 10.5

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of May 15, 2012, is entered into by and between Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Western Asset Management Company, a California corporation (the “ Manager ”), the persons listed on the Investor signature pages hereto (each, an “ Investor ”, and collectively, the “ Investors ”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee for the Western Asset Management Company Employee Deferred Incentive Plan (the “ Deferred Compensation Plan ”).

 

 

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Investors, and the Investors have agreed to purchase, a certain number of units (the “ Investor Units ”), each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the “ Common Stock ”), and a warrant to purchase 0.5 shares of Common Stock, subject to stock splits, stock dividends, etc., pursuant to their respective Unit Purchase Agreements, dated as of April 26, 2012 or April 27, 2012, between the Company and the respective Investors (each, a “ Unit Purchase Agreement ”);

 

 

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Deferred Compensation Plan, the Deferred Compensation Plan has agreed to purchase, 46,043 shares of Common Stock (the “ Deferred Compensation Plan Shares ”), pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2012, between the Company and the Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

 

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to grant to the Manager 51,159 restricted shares of Common Stock (the “ Manager Restricted Shares ”), as an award under the Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation Manager Equity Plan (the “ Manager Equity Plan ”);

 

 

WHEREAS, the Company may, from time to time, grant to the Manager additional awards under the Manager Equity Plan consisting of, and based upon, shares of Common Stock (the “ Additional Plan Shares ”); and

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

 

 

Section 1.         Certain Definitions.

 

 

In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms, as used herein, shall have the following meanings:

 

 

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

 

Agreement ” means this Registration Rights Agreement, including all amendments, modifications and supplements and any exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to this Registration Rights Agreement as the same may be in effect at the time such reference becomes operative.

 

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Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are directed or permitted to be closed.

 

 

Common Stock ” means common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

 

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

Holder ” means, individually, (i) each Investor, the Manager and the Deferred Compensation Plan as holders of record of Registrable Common Stock, and (ii) any direct or indirect transferee of such Registrable Common Stock from any Investor(s), the Manager or the Deferred Compensation Plan (including, for the avoidance of doubt, beneficiaries under the Deferred Compensation Plan). For purposes of this Agreement, the Company may deem and treat the registered holder of Registrable Common Stock as the Holder and absolute owner thereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

 

IPO ” means the Company’s initial Underwritten Offering, as defined below.

 

 

Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, incorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, government (whether federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof) or any other entity.

 

 

Prospectus ” means the prospectus or prospectuses included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act and any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434 under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Common Stock covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.

 

 

Registrable Common Stock ” means (i) each share of the Common Stock comprising a part of an Investor Unit or issuable upon exercise of a warrant comprising a part of the Investor Units, (ii) the Deferred Compensation Plan Shares, (iii) the Manager Restricted Shares and (iv) the Additional Plan Shares, in each case upon original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, including upon the transfer thereof by the original Holder or any subsequent Holder and any securities issued in respect of such securities by reason of or in connection with any exchange for or replacement of such securities or any stock dividend, stock distribution, stock split, purchase in any rights offering or in connection with any combination of shares, recapitalization, merger or consolidation, or any other equity securities issued pursuant to any other pro rata distribution with respect to the Common Stock, until, in the case of any such securities the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which it has been effectively registered pursuant to the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Registration Statement relating to it, or (ii) the date on which it is distributed to the public by a Holder pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act.

 

 

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Company filed with the SEC under the Securities Act which covers any of the Registrable Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement,

 

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including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all materials incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.

 

 

Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule.

 

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

Shelf Registration Statement ” means a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto) providing for the resale by the Holders from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 of any and all Registrable Common Stock.

 

 

Underwritten Registration ” or “ Underwritten Offering ” means an offering pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act in which securities of the Company are sold to underwriters for reoffering to the public.

 

 

Section 2.         Registrations.

 

 

(a)        Right to Demand Registration .

 

 

(i)         At any time following the consummation of the IPO and prior to the date on which the Company first files a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, any Holders that are Investors or their respective direct or indirect transferees (“ Initiating Holders ”) may request registration under the Securities Act of all or part of the Registrable Common Stock (a “ Demand Registration ”).  Within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of any such request for a Demand Registration by any Initiating Holder, the Company shall give written notice of such request to all other Holders of Registrable Common Stock (other than the Manager, the Deferred Compensation Plan and their respective direct or indirect transferees), and shall include in such registration all such Registrable Common Stock with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within twenty (20) Business Days after the receipt of the Company’s notice. As soon as practicable after the Company has received any such request for a Demand Registration, the Company shall file with the SEC the Registration Statement relating thereto; provided, however, that, the Company shall not be required to file a Registration Statement pursuant to any such Demand Registration on or prior to the date that is 180 days following the consummation of the IPO even if the request for a Demand Registration is submitted prior to such date.

 

 

(ii)         At any time and from time to time after the first anniversary of the IPO, any Holders that are the Manager, the Deferred Compensation Plan or their respective direct or indirect transferees may request a Demand Registration. As soon as practicable after the Company has received any such request for a Demand Registration, the Company shall file with the SEC the Registration Statement relating thereto.

 

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(iii)        After any Demand Registration that has been filed with the SEC pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 2(a) has been declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Demand Registration effective for a period equal to 180 days from the such effective date (or if such Demand Registration is not effective during any period within such 180 days, such 180-day period shall be extended by the number of days during such period when such Demand Registration is not effective), or such shorter period that shall terminate when all of the Registrable Common Stock covered by such Demand Registration have been sold pursuant to such Demand Registration.

 

 

(b)        Mandatory Shelf Registration . As soon as practicable after the date on which the Company first becomes eligible to register the resale of securities of the Company pursuant to Form S-3 under the Securities Act, but no later than thirty (30) days after such date unless required to be postponed pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof,, the Company shall file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement (the “ Mandatory Shelf Registration ”) with respect to all then Registrable Common Stock, except for any Registrable Common Stock held by the Manager, the Deferred Compensation Plan or their respective direct or indirect transferees (the “ Shelf Holders ”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause such Mandatory Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable after the initial filing of such Mandatory Shelf Registration and (ii) maintain the effectiveness of such Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which all Registrable Common Stock included in such Mandatory Shelf Registration has been disposed of in accordance with such Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement (or a Piggyback Registration as described in Section 2(e) hereof), or (ii) the date on which it is distributed to the public by a Holder pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act.

 

 

(c)        Certain Timing Restrictions on Demand Registrations and the Mandatory Shelf Registration . The Company may, no more than one time in any twelve-month period, postpone or withdraw for up to sixty (60) days the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement for a Demand Registration or the Mandatory Shelf Registration if, based on the good faith judgment of the Company’s board of directors, such postponement or withdrawal is necessary in order to avoid premature disclosure of a matter the Company’s board of directors has determined would not be in the best interest of the Company to be disclosed at such time; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company withdraw a Registration Statement after such Registration Statement has been declared effective; and provided, further, however, that upon any such determination by the Company’s board of directors, the Initiating Holders requesting such Demand Registration shall be entitled to withdraw such request. The Company shall provide written notice to the Initiating Holders requesting such Demand Registration of (i) any postponement or withdrawal of the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(c), (ii) the Company’s decision to file or seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement following such withdrawal or postponement and (iii) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement.

 

 

(d)        Underwritten Offerings . If any of the Registrable Common Stock covered by a Demand Registration or the Mandatory Shelf Registration is to be sold in an Underwritten Offering, the Initiating Holders in the case of a Demand Registration, or the Shelf Holders in the case of the Mandatory Shelf Registration, shall have the right to select the managing underwriter(s) to administer the offering subject to the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be obligated to effect more than one (1) Underwritten Offering hereunder in any single six (6) month period, with the first such period measured from the date of the first such offering and ending on the same date during the six (6) months following such offering, whether or not a Business Day.

 

 

(e)        Piggyback Registration .  (i) If, at any time that a Demand Registration could be requested by any Holders that are Investors, the Company proposes to file a registration statement on Form S-11 or

 

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such other form under the Securities Act providing for the public offering of shares of Common Stock (a “ Follow-On Registration Statement ”), the Company shall notify each Investor Holder and their direct and indirect transferees to the extent they hold Registrable Common Stock of the filing (including notifying each such Holder of the identity of the managing underwriters of such public offering), within five (5) Business Days after such filing, and afford each Holder an opportunity to include in such Follow-On Registration Statement all or any part of the Registrable Common Stock then held by such Holder. Each Holder desiring to include in any such Follow-On Registration Statement all or part of the Registrable Common Stock held by such Holder shall, within twenty (20) days after delivery of the above-described notice by the Company, so notify the Company in writing, and in such notice shall inform the Company of the number of Registrable Common Stock such Holder wishes to include in such Follow-On Registration Statement. Any election by any such Holder to include any Registrable Common Stock in such Follow-On Registration Statement will not affect the inclusion of such Registrable Common Stock in the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement or a Demand Registration unless such Registrable Common Stock has been sold under the Follow-On Registration Statement.

 

 

(ii)         At any time, the Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any Follow-On Registration Statement referred to in this Section 2(e) whether or not any Holder has elected to include Registrable Common Stock in such registration; provided, however, the Company must provide each Holder that elected to include any Registrable Common Stock in such Follow-On Registration Statement prompt written notice of such termination.

 

 

(iii)        The right of any such Holder’s Registrable Common Stock to be included in any Follow-On Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(e) shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Common Stock in the Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Common Stock through such Underwritten Offering shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriters selected for such underwriting and complete and execute any questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, securities escrow agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting, and furnish to the Company such information in writing as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements as are customary and reasonably requested by the underwriters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the managing underwriters of such Underwritten Offering determine in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be included, then the managing underwriters may exclude shares (including Registrable Common Stock) from the Follow-On Registration Statement and the Underwritten Offering and any shares of Common Stock included in the Follow-On Registration Statement and the Underwritten Offering shall be allocated, first, to the Company, and second, to each of the Holders requesting inclusion of their Registrable Common Stock in such Follow-On Registration Statement on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Common Stock then held by each such Holder which is requesting inclusion. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any Underwritten Offering, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter, delivered at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of the Follow-On Registration Statement, provided, that if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such withdrawal would necessitate a re-circulation of the Prospectus to investors, such Holder shall be required to deliver such written notice at least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the effective date of the Follow-On Registration Statement. Any Registrable Common Stock excluded or withdrawn from such Underwritten Offering shall be excluded and withdrawn from the Follow-On Registration Statement.

 

 

(iv)        By electing to include Registrable Common Stock in the Follow-On Registration Statement, each such electing Holder shall be deemed to have agreed not to effect any sale or distribution of securities of the Company of the same or similar class or classes of the securities included in the Follow-On Registration Statement, other than the Registrable Common Stock proposed to be sold pursuant to the Follow-On Registration Statement, for a period of thirty (30) days following the effective date of the Follow-On Registration Statement.

 

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Section 3.         Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights.

 

 

From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the Registrable Common Stock held by the Investors and their direct and indirect transferees, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would allow such holder or prospective holder to (i) include such securities in any registration unless, under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may include such securities in any such registration statement filed by the Company only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities will not reduce the number of shares of Registrable Common Stock of the Holders that are included or (ii) initiate a demand for registration of any securities held by such holder or prospective holder during any period in which the Registration Statement relating to the Mandatory Shelf Registration is not effective.

 

 

Section 4.         Registration Procedures.

 

 

Whenever the Holders request that any Registrable Common Stock be registered pursuant to this Agreement or the Mandatory Shelf Registration is required to be provided, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect and maintain the registration and the sale of such Registrable Common Stock in accordance with the intended methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as possible:

 

 

(a)        prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Common Stock in accordance with the filing requirements set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 2 hereof, subject to Section 2(c) hereof, and use its best efforts to cause any such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter; and before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, furnish to the Holders of Registrable Common Stock covered by such Registration Statement and the underwriter or underwriters, if any, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, including, if requested by such Holders, documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and, if requested by such Holders, the exhibits incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference, and such Holders shall have the opportunity to object to any information pertaining to such Holders that is contained therein and the Company will make the corrections reasonably requested by such Holders with respect to such information prior to filing any Registration Statement or amendment thereto or any Prospectus or any supplement thereto;

 

 

(b)        prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective, in the case of Demand Registration, for a period not less than 180 days, or such shorter period as is necessary to complete the distribution of the securities covered by such Registration Statement and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;

 

 

(c)        furnish to each seller of Registrable Common Stock (without charge) such number of copies of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus) and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Common Stock owned by such seller, and the Company consents to the use of such Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, by Holders of Registrable Common Stock, in connection with the offering and sale of Registrable Common Stock covered by any such Prospectus;

 

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(d)        use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Common Stock under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Common Stock owned by such seller (provided, that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph (d), (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (iii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction unless the Company is already subject to such service);

 

 

(e)        notify each seller of such Registrable Common Stock, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus contained therein, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, at the request of any such seller, the Company shall prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Common Stock, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

 

 

(f)         in the case of an Underwritten Offering, (i) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form), (ii) take all such other actions as the Holders of a majority of number of shares of the Registrable Common Stock being sold or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Common Stock, including making executive officers of the Company available to participate in, and cause them to cooperate with the underwriters in connection with, “road-show” and other customary marketing activities (including one-on-one meetings with prospective purchasers of the Registrable Common Stock), (iii) cause to be delivered to the underwriters and the sellers, if any, opinions of counsel to the Company in customary form, covering such matters as are customarily covered by opinions for an underwritten public offering as the underwriters may request and addressed to the underwriters and the sellers and (iv) to the extent requested by the managing underwriters of any such Underwritten Offering, cause to be delivered to such managing underwriters, customary lock-up agreements of the Company and its officers and directors, in each case for a period not to exceed 30 days plus any extensions necessary to comply with the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.;

 

 

(g)        subject to receipt of reasonably acceptable confidentiality agreements, make available, for inspection by a representative of a seller of Registrable Common Stock, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement;

 

 

(h)        to use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Common Stock to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class issued by the Company are then listed or, if no such similar securities are then listed, on a national securities exchange selected by the Company;

 

 

(i)         provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Common Stock and provide a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Common Stock not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

 

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(j)         if requested, cause to be delivered, immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (and, in the case of an Underwritten Offering, at the time of delivery of any Registrable Common Stock sold pursuant thereto), letters from the Company’s independent certified public accountants addressed to each selling Holder (unless such selling Holder does not provide to such accountants the appropriate representation letter required by rules governing the accounting profession) and each underwriter, if any, stating that such accountants are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and otherwise in customary form and covering such financial and accounting matters as are customarily covered by letters of the independent certified public accountants delivered in connection with primary or secondary underwritten public offerings, as the case may be;

 

 

(k)         make generally available to its stockholders a consolidated earnings statement (which need not be audited) for the twelve (12) months (or, if applicable, such shorter period that the Company has been in existence) beginning after the effective date of a Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of such period, which earnings statement shall satisfy the requirements of an earning statement under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

 

 

(l)         cooperate with each selling Holder of Registrable Common Stock and each underwriter participating in the disposition of such Registrable Common Stock and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and make reasonably available its employees and personnel and otherwise provide reasonable assistance to the underwriters (taking into account the needs of the Company’s businesses and the requirements of the marketing process) in the marketing of Registrable Common Stock in any Underwritten Offering;

 

 

(m)       use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Common Stock for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to use reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify each seller of Registrable Common Stock being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose;

 

 

(n)        promptly notify each seller of Registrable Common Stock and the underwriter or underwriters, if any:

 

 

(i)         when the Registration Statement, pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective;

 

 

(ii)         of any written request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus;

 

 

(iii)        of the notification to the Company by the SEC of its initiation of any proceeding with respect to the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and

 

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(iv)        of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Common Stock for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction;

 

 

(o)        at all times after the Company has filed a registration statement with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company shall file all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and take such further action as any Holders may reasonably request, all to the extent required to enable such Holders to be eligible to sell Registrable Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in effect); and

 

 

(p)        as a condition to being included in any Registration Statement, the Company may require each seller of Registrable Common Stock as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company any other information regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

 

 

Each seller of Registrable Common Stock agrees by having its stock treated as Registrable Common Stock hereunder that, upon notice of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (a “ Suspension Notice ”), such seller will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Common Stock until such seller is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed and is furnished with a supplemented or amended Prospectus as contemplated by Section 4(e) hereof, and, if so directed by the Company, such seller, at its option, either will destroy or deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such seller’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Common Stock current at the time of receipt of such notice; provided, however, that such postponement of sales of Registrable Common Stock by the Holders shall not exceed thirty (30) days in the aggregate in any three-month period or ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any one year except as a result of a refusal by the SEC to declare any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement effective after the Company has used all commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective, in which case the Company shall terminate the suspension of the use of the Registration Statement immediately following the effective date of the post-effective amendment. If the Company shall give any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Common Stock pursuant to a Prospectus, the Company shall extend the period of time during which the Company is required to maintain the Registration Statement effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date such seller either is advised by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed or receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus. In any event, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver more than three (3) Suspension Notices in any one year.

 

 

Section 5.         Registration Expenses.

 

 

(a)        All fees and expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, listing application fees, printing, word processing, telephone, messenger and delivery expenses, transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees, cost of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, one counsel retained by the Holders of Registrable Common Stock and all independent certified public accountants and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “ Registration Expenses ”) (but not including any underwriting discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Common Stock or fees and expenses of more than one counsel

 

9



 

representing the Holders of Registrable Common Stock, which shall be borne by the Holders), shall be borne by the Company (whether or not any Registration Statement is declared effective or any of the transactions described herein is consummated). In addition, the Company shall pay its internal expenses, the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which they are to be listed.

 

 

(b)        In connection with each registration initiated hereunder, the Company shall reimburse the Holders covered by such registration or sale for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one law firm chosen by the Holders of a majority of the number of shares of Registrable Common Stock included in such registration sale.

 

 

(c)        The obligation of the Company to bear the expenses described in Section 5(a) and to reimburse the Holders for the expenses described in Section 5(b) shall apply irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded, if applicable, becomes effective, is withdrawn or suspended, is converted to another form of registration and irrespective of when any of the foregoing shall occur; provided, however, that Registration Expenses for any Registration Statement withdrawn solely at the request of a Holder of Registrable Common Stock (unless withdrawn following postponement of filing by the Company in accordance with Section 2 or any supplements or amendments to a Registration Statement or Prospectus resulting from a misstatement furnished to the Company by a Holder shall be borne by such Holder.

 

 

Section 6.         Indemnification.

 

 

(a)        The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Holder, its officers, directors, managing partners or members, its investment manager and Affiliates, employees and agents of such Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action, investigation or proceeding or any claim asserted) caused by, arising out of, in connection with or based upon, any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus) or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable “blue sky” laws or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, except insofar as the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein or caused by such Holder’s failure to deliver to such Holder’s immediate purchaser a copy of the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (if the same was required by applicable law to be so delivered) after the Company has furnished such Holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same.

 

 

(b)        In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder is or Holders are participating, each such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers, directors, Affiliates, and each Person who “controls” the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act (excluding such Holder itself, if applicable), against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the

 

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Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but only to the extent that the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein or caused by such Holder’s failure to deliver to such Holder’s immediate purchaser a copy of the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (if the same was required by applicable law to be so delivered) after the Company has furnished such Holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders and the liability of each such Holder shall be in proportion to and limited to the net amount received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Common Stock pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

 

(c)        Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification and unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, such indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel total for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party which are in addition to or may conflict with those available to another indemnified party with respect to such claim. Failure to give prompt written notice shall not release the indemnifying party from its obligations hereunder. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise (i) which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation or (ii) which includes any statement of admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 

 

(d)        The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of Registrable Common Stock or the termination of this Agreement.

 

 

(e)        If the indemnification provided for in or pursuant to this Section 6 is unavailable, unenforceable or insufficient to hold harmless any indemnified Person in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to herein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which result in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party, and by each such party’s respective intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the liability of any selling Holder be greater in amount than the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder upon such sale or the amount for which such

 

11



 

indemnifying party would have been obligated to pay by way of indemnification if the indemnification provided for under Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof had been available under the circumstances.

 

 

Section 7.         Participation in Underwritten Registrations.

 

 

No Person may participate in any registration hereunder that is an Underwritten Offering unless such Person (a) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, opinions, lock-up agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

 

Section 8.         Rule 144.

 

 

The Company covenants that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and after consummation of the IPO it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request to make available adequate current public information with respect to the Company meeting the current public information requirements of Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act, to the extent required to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Common Stock without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information and requirements.

 

 

Section 9.         Miscellaneous.

 

 

(a)        Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereto hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be given,

 

 

If to the Company:

 

Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation
385 East Colorado Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91101
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (626) 844-9451

 

If to any Investor:

 

To the address set forth in its Unit Purchase Agreement.

 

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If to the Manager:

 

Western Asset Management Company
c/o Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation
385 East Colorado Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91101
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (626) 844-9451

 

If to the Deferred Compensation Plan:

 

Western Asset Management Company Employee Deferred Compensation Plan
c/o Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation
385 East Colorado Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91101
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (626) 844-9451

 

If to a transferee Holder, to the address of such Holder set forth in the transfer documentation provided to the Company;

 

 

or such other address or facsimile number as any such party (or transferee) may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (a) if given by facsimile, when such facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section 9(a) and the appropriate facsimile confirmation is received or (b) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section.

 

 

(b)        No Waivers . No failure or delay by any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be exclusive, unless otherwise provided by applicable law.

 

 

(c)        Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, it being understood that subsequent Holders of the Registrable Common Stock are intended third party beneficiaries hereof.

 

 

(d)        Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court for any district within such state for the purpose of any action or judgment relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and to the laying of venue in such court.

 

 

(e)        Jurisdiction . Any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in any federal or state court located in the County and State of New York, and each party hereto hereby consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in

 

13



 

any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party hereto anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party hereto agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 9(a) shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

 

(f)         Waiver of Jury Trial .

 

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

 

(g)        Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

 

(h)        Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Other than as expressly provided in this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies.

 

 

(i)         Captions . The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.

 

 

(j)         Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party or third party beneficiary hereto. Upon such a determination, the parties and any applicable third party beneficiaries hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

 

(k)         Amendments . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given without the prior written consent of (i) the Holders of 66 2 / 3 % of the Registrable Common Stock held by the Investors and their direct and indirect transferees, or (ii) with respect to the registration rights of the Manager or the DCP hereunder, the Manager or the DCP, respectively; provided, that the consent or agreement of the Company shall be required with regard to any termination, amendment, modification or supplement of, or waivers or consents to departures from, the terms hereof, which affect the Company’s obligations hereunder.

 

 

[Signature pages follow.]

 

14



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by each party hereto as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

WESTERN ASSET MORTGAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gavin L. James

 

 

 

Name:

Gavin L. James

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ W. Stephen Venable, Jr.

 

 

 

Name:

W. Stephen Venable, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Manager, US Legal and Corporate Affairs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as trustee for the WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY DEFERRED INCENTIVE PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Shelley C Anderson

 

 

 

Name:

Shelley C Anderson

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 



 

 

INVESTORS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PINE RIVER FINANCIAL SERVICES MASTER FUND LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff Stolt

 

 

Name:

Jeff Stolt

 

Title:

CFO-Pine River Capital Mgmt. LP

 

 

Its: Investment Manager

 

 

 

 

PINE RIVER FIXED INCOME MASTER FUND LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff Stolt

 

 

Name:

Jeff Stolt

 

Title:

CFO-Pine River Capital Mgmt. LP

 

 

Its: Investment Manager

 



 

 

INVESTORS:

 

 

 

 

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY

 

RETIREMENT PLAN TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory A. Henry

 

Name:

Gregory A. Henry

 

Title:

Manager of Investments

 



 

 

INVESTORS:

 

 

 

 

OZ MASTER FUND, LTD.

 

By: OZ Management LP, its investment manager

 

By: Och-Ziff Holding Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joel Frank

 

 

Name:

Joel Frank

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

OZ EUREKA FUND, L.P.

 

By: OZ Eureka Fund GP, L.P., its General Partner

 

By: OZ Eureka Fund GP, LLC, its General Partner

 

By: OZ Advisors LP, its Member

 

By: Och-Ziff Holding Corporation, its General Partner r

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joel Frank

 

 

Name:

Joel Frank

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

GORDEL CAPITAL LIMITED

 

By: OZ Management LP, its investment manager

 

By: Och-Ziff Holding Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joel Frank

 

 

Name:

Joel Frank

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

OZ GLOBAL SPECIAL INVESTMENTS MASTER FUND, L.P.

 

By: OZ Advisors II LP, its General Partner

 

By: Och-Ziff Holding LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joel Frank

 

 

Name:

Joel Frank

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

INVESTORS:

 

 

 

WALLEYE TRADING LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Irv Kessler

 

 

Name:

Irv Kessler

 

Title:

CIO

 


Exhibit 10.9

 

WESTERN ASSET MORTGAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION

MANAGER EQUITY PLAN

 

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT

 

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT, (the “Agreement”), dated as of May 15, 2012 (the “Grant Date”), is made by and between Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Western Asset Management Company, a California corporation (the “Grantee”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation Manager Equity Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which the Company may grant to the Grantee shares of Stock which are restricted as to transfer (shares so restricted hereinafter referred to as “Restricted Stock”);

 

WHEREAS, the Grantee is providing bona fide services to the Company on the date of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Grantee the number of shares of Restricted Stock provided for herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.                                 Grant of Restricted Stock Award

 

(a)                                Grant of Restricted Stock.   The Company hereby grants to the Grantee 51,159 shares of Restricted Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Plan.

 

(b)                               Incorporation of Plan.   The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated herein by reference.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and any capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the definitions set forth in the Plan.  The Board shall have final authority to interpret and construe the Plan and this Agreement and to make any and all determinations thereunder, and its decision shall be binding and conclusive upon the Grantee and its representatives in respect of any questions arising under the Plan or this Agreement.

 



 

Section 2.                                 Terms and Conditions of Award

 

The grant of Restricted Stock provided in Section 1(a) shall be subject to the following terms, conditions and restrictions:

 

(a)                                Ownership of Shares.  Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement, the Grantee shall possess all incidents of ownership of the Restricted Stock granted hereunder, including the right to receive dividends and distributions with respect to such Stock, as set forth in clause (b) below, and the right to vote such Stock.

 

(b)                               Payment of Dividends and Distributions .  The Grantee shall be entitled to receive dividends and distributions which become payable on the Restricted Stock at the time such dividends and distributions are paid to other holders of Stock.  Stock or other property distributed in connection with such a dividend or distribution shall be subject to restrictions and a risk of forfeiture to the same extent as such Restricted Stock.

 

(c)                                Restrictions.   Restricted Stock and any interest therein, may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of prior to the lapse of restrictions set forth in this Agreement applicable thereto, as set forth in Section 2(e).  The Board may in its discretion, cancel all or any portion of any outstanding restrictions prior to the expiration of the periods provided under Section 2(e).

 

(d)                              Certificate; Restrictive Legend.   The Grantee agrees that any certificate issued for Restricted Stock prior to the lapse of any outstanding restrictions relating thereto shall be inscribed with the following legend:

 

This certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions, including forfeiture provisions and restrictions against transfer (the “Restrictions”), contained in the Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation Manager Equity Plan and an agreement entered into between the registered owner and Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation.  Any attempt to dispose of these shares in contravention of the Restrictions, including by way of sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or otherwise, shall be null and void and without effect.

 

(e)                                Lapse of Restrictions; Forfeiture.   Except as may otherwise be provided herein, the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 2(c) shall lapse with respect to 33.33% of the shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder on the first anniversary of the Grant Date, 33.33% of the shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder on the second anniversary of the Grant Date and 33.34% of the shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder on the third anniversary of the

 

2



 

Grant Date, subject to the Grantee’s continuing to provide services to the Company as of such vesting date.

 

The effect of the termination of the Management Agreement shall be determined in accordance with Section 7 of the Plan.

 

Upon each lapse of restrictions relating to Restricted Stock, the Company shall issue to the Grantee a stock certificate representing a number of shares of Stock, free of the restrictive legend described in Section 2(d), equal to the number of shares subject to this Restricted Stock award with respect to which such restrictions have lapsed.  If certificates representing such Restricted Stock shall have theretofore been delivered to the Grantee, such certificates shall be returned to the Company, complete with any necessary signatures or instruments of transfer prior to the issuance by the Company of such unlegended shares of Stock.

 

Restricted Stock and any unvested dividends or distributions with respect to Restricted Stock forfeited pursuant to this Section 2(e) shall be transferred to, and reacquired by, the Company without payment of any consideration by the Company, and neither the Grantee nor any of the Grantee’s successors or assigns shall thereafter have any further rights or interests in such shares, certificates, dividends and distributions.  If certificates containing restrictive legends shall have theretofore been delivered to the Grantee, such certificates shall be returned to the Company, complete with any necessary signatures or instruments of transfer.

 

Section 3.                                 Miscellaneous

 

(a)                                Notices.   Any and all notices, designations, consents, offers, acceptances and any other communications provided for herein shall be given in writing and shall be delivered either personally or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, which shall be addressed, in the case of the Company to the [Corporate Counsel of the Company] at the principal office of the Company and, in the case of the Grantee, to Corporate Counsel of the Grantee.

 

(b)                               No Right to Continued Service.   Nothing in the Plan or in this Agreement shall confer upon the Grantee any right to continue in the service of the Company or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the right of the Company, which is hereby expressly reserved, to terminate the Management Agreement at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without “cause” (as defined in the Management Agreement).

 

(c)                                Bound by Plan.   By signing this Agreement, the Grantee acknowledges that its authorized representative has received a copy of the Plan and has had an opportunity to review the Plan and has agreed to bind the Grantee with respect to all the terms and provisions of the Plan.

 

3



 

(d)                              Successors.   The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, and of the Grantee and its successors and assigns.

 

(e)                                Invalid Provision.   The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision thereof shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had been omitted.

 

(f)                                 Modifications.  No change, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

 

(g)                               Entire Agreement.   This Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein and supersede all prior communications, representations and negotiations in respect thereto.

 

(h)                               Governing Law.   This Agreement and the rights of the Grantee hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

(i)                                   Headings.  The headings of the Sections hereof are provided for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction, and shall not constitute a part, of this Agreement.

 

(j)                                   Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

* * * Remainder of page left intentionally blank * * *

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the 15th day of May, 2012.

 

 

WESTERN ASSET MORTGAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Travis Carr

 

 

Its:

COO

 

 

 

 

WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ W. Stephen Venable, Jr.

 

 

Its:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

5


Exhibit 31.1

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS]

 

I, Gavin L. James, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)):.

 

 

 

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

 

(b) reserved;

 

 

 

 

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  August 14, 2012

 

 

By:

/s/ GAVIN L. JAMES

 

 

 

Name: Gavin L. James

 

 

Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

 


Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Steven M. Sherwyn, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)):

 

 

 

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

 

(b) reserved;

 

 

 

 

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  August 14, 2012

 

 

 

By:

/s/ STEVEN M. SHERWYN

 

 

 

Name: Steven M. Sherwyn

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 


Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to
18 U.S. C. Section 1350
as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

The undersigned, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 (the “Form 10-Q”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 14, 2012

By:

 /s/ GAVIN L. JAMES

 

 

 

 

Name: Gavin L. James

 

Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

The undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) of Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies on the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 (the “Form 10-Q”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 14, 2012

By:

  /s/ STEVEN M. SHERWYN

 

 

 

 

Name:

Steven M. Sherwyn

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.