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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  September 13, 2012

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

1-13627

 

26-4413382

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Commission
File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

350 Indiana Street, Suite 800

Golden, Colorado 80401

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (303) 839-5060

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o             Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o             Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item 1.01

 

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

3

Item 3.02

 

Unregistered Shares of Equity Securities.

 

4

Item 9.01

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

6

 

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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Underwriting Agreement and Warrant Agreement

 

On September 13, 2012, Golden Minerals Company (the “ Company ”) entered into an underwriting agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the “ Underwriter ”) relating to the issuance and sale (the “ Offering ”) of 5,497,504 shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), and warrants (the “ Warrants ”) to purchase 2,748,752 shares of Common Stock.  The Shares and Warrants were sold in units (“ Units ”), with each Unit consisting of one share of Common Stock and a Warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of Common Stock.  The Warrants will be exercisable beginning on March 20, 2013 at an exercise price of $8.42 per share and will expire on September 19, 2017, five years from the date of issuance.  The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants are immediately separable and were issued separately.  The price to the public in this offering is $5.75 per Unit.  The Underwriter has agreed to purchase the Units from the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement at a price of $5.4625 per Unit.

 

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and the Underwriter.  It also provides for customary indemnification by each of the Company and the Underwriter for certain losses or damages arising out of or in connection with the sale of the Shares and Warrants.

 

In connection with the Offering, the Company entered into a warrant agreement (the “ Warrant Agreement ”) with Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the  “ Warrant Agent ”) pursuant to which the Warrants were issued and the Warrant Agent agreed to act as registrar and warrant agent for the Warrants.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement, the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement are not complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement and Warrant Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 1.1 and Exhibit 4.1, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

The Offering closed on September 19, 2012. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-177117) previously filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), the accompanying prospectus and a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC.  A copy of the opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the Shares and Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in the offering is attached as Exhibit 5.1 to this report.

 

The Company issued a press release on September 14, 2012 announcing the pricing of the Offering, and a press release on September 19, 2012 announcing the closing of the Offering.  The press releases are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively.

 

Sentient Private Placement

 

On September 18, 2012, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “ Subscription Agreement ”) with Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P. (“ Sentient ”), a private equity fund managed by The Sentient Group, an independent private equity firm that manages investments in the global resources industry.   Together with certain other funds managed by The Sentient Group, Sentient is the Company’s largest stockholder, currently holding collectively 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (excluding restricted common stock held by the Company’s employees).

 

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to Sentient (the “ Private Placement ”) a total of 1,365,794 shares of Common Stock (the “ Sentient Shares ”) and warrants to purchase 682,897 shares of Common Stock (the “ Sentient Warrants ”) in a private placement.  The Sentient Warrants

 

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have the same terms as the Warrants issued in the Offering.  The Sentient Shares and Sentient Warrants were sold in units, with each unit consisting of one share of Common Stock and a warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of Common Stock.  The price to Sentient in the Private Placement was $5.4625 per unit, the same price paid by the Underwriter in the Offering.  Following the consummation of the Private Placement and the Offering, Sentient will hold approximately 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (excluding restricted common stock held by the Company’s employees).

 

In connection with the closing of the Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 19, 2012 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), with Sentient pursuant to which the Company agreed to register with the SEC the resale of the Sentient Shares and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Sentient Warrants.  The agreement requires that the Company file a registration statement with the SEC no later than June 30, 2013 and cause such registration statement to be declared effective no later than September 30, 2013.  If the Company is unable to meet these deadlines, it may be subject to a penalty equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by Sentient for the Sentient Shares and Sentient Warrant and amounts paid (or deemed paid, in the event of a cashless exercise), if any, for shares underlying the Sentient Warrant upon exercise of such warrant for every thirty days following the applicable deadline, up to a maximum amount of 3.0% of the aggregate purchase price.

 

The Private Placement closed on September 19, 2012 concurrently with the closing of the Offering.

 

The Private Placement was conducted outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreement, Sentient Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Subscription Agreement, Sentient Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1, 4.2 and 10.2, respectively.

 

Item 3.02         Unregistered Shares of Equity Securities

 

The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “ Sentient Private Placement ” is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 9.01         Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit 
No.

 

Description

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement between Golden Minerals Company and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, dated as of September 13, 2012.

 

 

 

4.1

 

Warrant Agreement by and between Golden Minerals Company and Computershare Trust Company N.A., dated as of September 19, 2012.

 

 

 

4.2

 

Warrant by and between Golden Minerals Company and Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P. dated as of September 19, 2012.

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Subscription Agreement between Golden Minerals Company and Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P. dated as of September 18, 2012.

 

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10.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement between Golden Minerals Company and Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P. dated as of September 19, 2012.

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press Release dated September 14, 2012.

 

 

 

99.2

 

Press Release dated September 19, 2012.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: September 19, 2012

 

 

 

 

Golden Minerals Company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Robert P. Vogels

 

 

Name:

Robert P. Vogels

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President and

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 
No.

 

Description

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement between Golden Minerals Company and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, dated as of September 13, 2012.

 

 

 

4.1

 

Warrant Agreement by and between Golden Minerals Company and Computershare Trust Company N.A., dated as of September 19, 2012.

 

 

 

4.2

 

Warrant by and between Golden Minerals Company and Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P. dated as of September 19, 2012.

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Subscription Agreement between Golden Minerals Company and Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P. dated as of September 18, 2012.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement between Golden Minerals Company and Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P. dated as of September 19, 2012.

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press Release dated September 14, 2012.

 

 

 

99.2

 

Press Release dated September 19, 2012.

 

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Exhibit 1.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

 

5,497,504 Units

Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and

A Warrant to Purchase 0.50 of a Share of Common Stock

 

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

 

Dated: September 13, 2012

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties

2

 

 

SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriter; Closing

17

 

 

SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company

18

 

 

SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses

24

 

 

SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriter’s Obligations

25

 

 

SECTION 6. Indemnification

27

 

 

SECTION 7. Contribution

29

 

 

SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery

30

 

 

SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement

31

 

 

SECTION 10. [Intentionally Omitted]

31

 

 

SECTION 11. Notices

31

 

 

SECTION 12. Parties

32

 

 

SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME

32

 

 

SECTION 14. Effect of Headings

32

 

 

SECTION 15. Definitions

32

 

 

SECTION 16. Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses

36

 

 

SECTION 17. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship

36

 

 

SECTION 18. Research Analyst Independence

37

 

 

SECTION 19. Trial By Jury

37

 

 

SECTION 20. Consent to Jurisdiction

37

 

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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

Subsidiaries of the Company

Exhibit B

List of Persons Subject to Lock-Up

Exhibit C

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

Exhibit D

Form of Opinion of Company Counsel

Exhibit E

Form of Foreign Counsel Opinions

Exhibit F

Price-Related Information

Exhibit G

Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses

 

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GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

5,497,504 Units

Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and

A Warrant to Purchase 0.50 of a Share of Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

September 13,  2012

 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

375 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10152

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Golden Minerals Company, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), confirms its agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“ Wells Fargo ” or the “ Underwriter ”) with respect to the issue and sale by the Company of a total of 5,497,504 units (the “ Securities ”), each unit consisting of (i) one share (each, a “ Share ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) and (ii) a warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of Common Stock (each, a “ Warrant ”), and the purchase by the Underwriter of the Securities.  The shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants are referred to herein as the “ Warrant Shares .”  The units will not be issued or certificated. The Shares and the Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately, but will be purchased together in the offering. Certain terms used in this Underwriting Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) are defined in Section 15 hereof.

 

The Company understands that the Underwriter proposes to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Underwriter deems advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

 

The Company has prepared and previously delivered to you a prospectus dated October 14, 2011 (the “ Base Prospectus ”).  Each preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus (including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented), that describes the Securities and the offering hereof, that omitted the Rule 430B Information and that was used prior to the filing of the final Prospectus Supplement (as defined below) is herein called a “ Preliminary Prospectus .”  The Base Prospectus, together with each Preliminary Prospectus, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, are hereinafter called, collectively, the “ Pre-Pricing Prospectus .”  Promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare a prospectus supplement dated September 13, 2012 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”) and will file with the Commission the Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus with the Commission, all in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B and Rule 424(b), and the Company has previously advised you of all information (financial and other) that will be set forth therein.  The Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, in the form first furnished to the Underwriter

 

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for use in connection with the offering of the Securities (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, are herein called, collectively, the “ Prospectus .”

 

SECTION 1.  Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)            Representations and Warranties by the Company .  The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and agrees with the Underwriter, as follows:

 

(1)            Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the Securities have been duly registered under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration Statement.  Each of the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act or, not later than 8:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day immediately after the date of this Agreement, will become effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.  The Initial Registration Statement was initially filed with the Commission on September 30, 2011 and was declared effective by the Commission on October 14, 2011.

 

(2)            Registration Statement, Prospectus and Disclosure at Time of Sale .   At the respective times that the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at each time subsequent to the filing of the Initial Registration Statement that the Company filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K (or any amendment thereto) with the Commission, at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriter pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), and at the Closing Date, the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments to any of the foregoing complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

At the respective times the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or issued, at the Closing Date, and at any time when a prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) by applicable law to be delivered in connection with sales of Securities (whether to meet the requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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As of the Applicable Time (except in the case of clause (z) below) and as of each time prior to the Closing Date that an investor agrees (orally or in writing) to purchase or, if applicable, reconfirms (orally or in writing) an agreement to purchase any Securities from the Underwriter, neither (x) any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus as of the Applicable Time and the information, if any, included on Exhibit F hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, nor (z) any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses issued subsequent to the Applicable Time, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing filed as part of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, or delivered to the Underwriter for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, complied when so filed or when so delivered, as the case may be, in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

 

The representations and warranties in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 1(a)(2) do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriter as aforesaid consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

At the respective times that the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any amendment to any of the foregoing were filed and as of the earliest time after the filing of the Initial Registration Statement that the Company or any other offering participant made a bona fide offer of the Securities within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2), and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405, in each case without taking into account any determination made by the Commission pursuant to paragraph (2) of the definition of such term in Rule 405; and without limitation to the foregoing, the Company has at all relevant times met, meets and will at all relevant times meet the requirements of Rule 164 for the use of a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby.

 

The copies of the Initial Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments to any of the foregoing and the copies of each preliminary prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, that have been or subsequently are delivered to the

 

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Underwriter in connection with the offering of the Securities (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise) were and will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.  For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “delivery” or “furnishing” of any of the foregoing documents to the Underwriter, and any similar terms, include, without limitation, electronic delivery.

 

Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (if any), as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offering and sale of the Securities did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus that has not been superseded or modified.

 

(3)            Incorporated Documents .  Except for the fact that the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2012 was not timely filed, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, at the respective times when they became or hereafter become effective or at the respective times they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, as applicable, and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

(4)            Independent Accountants .  The accountants who certified the financial statements and any supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act, the 1934 Act Regulations as applicable, and the PCAOB.

 

(5)            Financial Statements .   The financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; and all such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and comply with all applicable accounting requirements under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, or the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, as applicable.  The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the information required to be stated therein.  All “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined in the rules and regulations of the Commission), if any, contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply with Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Commission to the extent applicable.

 

(6)            No Material Adverse Change in Business .  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package

 

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and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (A) there has been no material adverse change or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), results of operations, business, properties, management or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (in any such case, a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); (B) except as otherwise disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation or entered into any transaction or agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, is material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business or operations from fire, explosion, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster or calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or disturbance or court or governmental action, order or decree which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.

 

(7)            Good Standing of the Company .  The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in the State of Colorado and in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except (solely in the case of jurisdictions other than the State of Colorado) where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(8)            Good Standing of Subsidiaries .  Each Material Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited or general partnership or limited liability company (or foreign equivalent of any of the foregoing), as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited or general partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each such Material Subsidiary that is a corporation, all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests of each such subsidiary that is a limited or general partnership and all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests, membership interests or other similar interests of each such subsidiary that is a limited

 

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liability company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and (except in the case of general partnership interests) non-assessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien; and none of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of any such Material Subsidiary that is a corporation, none of the issued and outstanding partnership interests of any such Material Subsidiary that is a limited or general partnership, and none of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests, membership interests or other similar interests of any such Material Subsidiary that is a limited liability company was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of such Material Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person.  The only subsidiaries of the Company are the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A hereto and Exhibit A accurately sets forth the type of entity and the jurisdiction of organization of each subsidiary and, in the case of any subsidiary which is a partnership or limited liability company, its general partners and managing members, respectively.  Any subsidiaries of the Company which are “significant subsidiaries” as defined by Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X are listed on Exhibit A hereto under the caption “Material Subsidiaries.”

 

(9)            Capitalization .  The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock; the issued and outstanding Common Stock is as set forth in the Prospectus (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to employee or director stock option, stock purchase or other equity incentive plans described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, upon the exercise of options issued pursuant to any stock option or other equity incentive plans as so described, or upon the exercise of warrants or options described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) and no shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding.   The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and were issued in compliance with all applicable foreign, state and federal securities and “blue-sky” laws; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or any other person.

 

(10)          Authorization of the Agreement and the Warrants .  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.  The Warrants, when executed and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(11)          Authorization of Securities .  The Shares to be sold by the Company under this Agreement have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of the Warrants, and when issued by the Company upon valid exercise of the Warrants and payment of the exercise price, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  To the knowledge of the

 

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Company, no holder of the Securities is or will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the Warrant Shares) to be sold by the Company under this Agreement are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or any other person.

 

(12)          Description of Securities .  The Common Stock, the authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, all outstanding warrants and convertible securities, and the Company’s charter and bylaws conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such statements conform in all material respects to the rights set forth in the respective instruments and agreements defining the same.

 

(13)          Absence of Defaults and Conflicts .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its Organizational Documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any Company Document, except (solely in the case of Company Documents other than Subject Instruments) for such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company with its obligations under this Agreement do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default, Termination Event or Repayment Event under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any Company Documents, except (solely in the case of Company Documents other than Subject Instruments) for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation of (i) the provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, properties or operations, except in the case of clause (ii) only, for such violation that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(14)          Absence of Labor Dispute .  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of the principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(15)          Absence of Proceedings .  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(16)          Accuracy of Descriptions and Exhibits .  The information in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions”Description of Securities We Are Offering” and the information in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 under the captions “Business and Properties,” “Risk Factors,” “Legal Proceedings,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in each case to the extent that it constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters, summaries of provisions of the Company’s charter or bylaws or any other instruments or agreements, summaries of legal proceedings, or legal conclusions, is correct in all material respects; all descriptions in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus of any other Company Documents are accurate in all material respects; and there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan or credit agreements, bonds, notes, debentures, evidences of indebtedness, leases or other instruments, agreements or documents required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein which have not been so described and filed as required.

 

(17)          Possession of Intellectual Property .  The Company and its subsidiaries own and possess or have valid and enforceable licenses to use, all patents, patent rights, patent applications, licenses, copyrights, inventions, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, software, internet addresses, domain names and other intellectual property (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”) that is described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or that is necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, as proposed to be conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or

 

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inadequate to protect the interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries therein; there are no third parties who have or, to the knowledge of the Company, will be able to establish rights to any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or any subsidiary’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, or challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any such Intellectual Property, or asserting that the Company or any subsidiary infringes or otherwise violates, or would, upon the commercialization of any product or service described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, infringe or violate, any Intellectual Property of others, and the Company is unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; the Company and its subsidiaries have complied with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which any Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company or any subsidiary, all such agreements are in full force and effect, and no event or condition has occurred or exists that gives or, with notice or passage of time or both, would give any person the right to terminate any such agreement; and there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of any such Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or that challenges the validity, enforceability or scope of any such Intellectual Property.

 

(18)          Absence of Further Requirements .  (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, (B) no authorization, approval, vote or consent of any holder of capital stock or other securities of the Company or creditor of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (C) no authorization, approval, waiver or consent under any Company Document, and (D) no authorization, approval, vote or consent of any other person or entity, is necessary or required for the authorization, execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, for the offering of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement, for the issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities to be sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, or for the consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case on the terms contemplated by the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, except for the filing of the Prospectus and any supplements thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) and the for the conditional approval of the TSX to list the Shares and the Warrant Shares,  and except that no representation is made as to such as may be required under state or foreign securities laws.

 

(19)          Possession of Licenses and Permits .  The Company and its subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “ Governmental Licenses ”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except (i) where the failure to so possess any of the foregoing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects

 

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with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, all such Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which revocation or modification would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(20)          Title to Property .  The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property (other than the Mining Claims, as defined below) owned by any of them (if any) and good title to all other properties and assets owned by any of them, in each case, free and clear of all Liens except such as (a) are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (b) are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, are not required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.  Other than the Mining Claims, all real property, buildings and other improvements, and all equipment and other property held under lease or sublease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries is held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases or subleases, as the case may be, with, solely in the case of leases or subleases relating to real property, buildings or other improvements, such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property and buildings or other improvements by the Company and its subsidiaries, and all such leases and subleases are in full force and effect.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of any claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises or to the continued use of the leased or subleased equipment or other property except for such claims which, if successfully asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.  All interests in material mining claims, concessions, exploitation or extraction rights or similar rights (“ Mining Claims ”) that are held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are or will be fairly and accurately described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in all material respects and are in good standing, are valid and enforceable, and are free and clear of any material liens or charges, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(21)          Investment Company Act .  The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the receipt and application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use Of Proceeds,” will not be, required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act.

 

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(22)          Environmental Laws .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation in any material respect of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws for their operations as currently conducted and are each in compliance in all material respects with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

(23)          Absence of Registration Rights .  There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities (debt or equity) (A) registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement or (B) except for the rights granted to certain funds affiliated with The Sentient Group in connection with private placements of the Company’s securities to such funds,otherwise registered by the Company under the 1933 Act, and there are no persons with co-sale rights, tag-along rights or other similar rights to have any securities (debt or equity) included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement or sold in connection with the sale of Securities, except in each case for such rights that have been duly waived in writing; and the Company has given all notices required by, and has otherwise complied with its obligations under, all registration rights agreements, co-sale agreements, tag-along agreements and other similar agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(24)          Parties to Lock-Up Agreements .  Each of the persons listed on Exhibit B hereto has executed and delivered to the Underwriter a lock-up agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto.  Exhibit B hereto contains a true, complete and correct list of all directors and executive officers of the Company and no officers of the Company are subject to Section 16 of the 1934 Act other than the executive officers listed on Exhibit B hereto.

 

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(25)          NYSE MKT & TSX .  The outstanding shares of Common Stock are listed on the NYSE MKT and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“ TSX ”) and the Shares and Warrant Shares being sold hereunder by the Company have been approved for listing, subject only to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE MKT, and have been or will by the Closing of the Offering be conditionally approved for listing on the TSX.

 

(26)          FINRA Matters .  To enable the Underwriter to rely on Rule 5110(b)(7)(C)(i) of FINRA, the Company represents that, (i) as of a date within 60 days of the date of this Agreement, the Company had a non-affiliate, public common equity float of at least $150 million or a non-affiliate, public common equity float of at least $100 million and annual trading volume of at least three million shares and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, has been subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements for a period of at least 36 months.

 

(27)          Tax Returns .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or have obtained extensions thereof, except where the failure so to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes (including, without limitation, any estimated taxes) required to be paid and any other assessment, fine or penalty, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and except for such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties the nonpayment of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(28)          Insurance .  The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and any fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers at a cost that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(29)          Accounting and Disclosure Controls .  The Company and its subsidiaries maintain and have established and maintained effective “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations).  The Company and its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit

 

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preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has not been (1) at any time during the Company’s three consecutive fiscal years ended with and including the Company’s most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or at any time subsequent thereto, any material weakness (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Commission) in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), or (2) any fraud, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and, since the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  The Company and its subsidiaries have established, maintained and periodically evaluate the effectiveness of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act and the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included as exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 

The Company’s independent public accountants and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors have been advised of all material weaknesses, if any, and significant deficiencies (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Commission), if any, in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and of all fraud, if any, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, in each case that occurred or existed, or was first detected, at any time during the Company’s three consecutive fiscal years ended with and including the Company’s most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or at any time subsequent thereto.

 

(30)          Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act .  There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with which any of them is required to comply, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

 

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(31)          Pending Proceedings and Examinations; Comment Letters .  The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act.  The Company has provided the Underwriter with true, complete and correct copies of any written comments received from the Commission by the Company or its legal counsel or accountants, and of any transcripts made by the Company, its legal counsel or accountants of any oral comments received from the Commission, with respect to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and of all written responses thereto (in each case other than comment letters or written responses that are publicly available on EDGAR), and no such comments remain unresolved.

 

(32)          Absence of Manipulation .  The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(33)          Statistical and Market-Related Data .  Any statistical, demographic, market-related and similar data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate and accurately reflect the materials upon which such data is based or from which it was derived, and the Company has delivered true, complete and correct copies of such materials to the Underwriter.

 

(34)          Foreign Corrupt Practices Act .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has resulted or would result in a violation by any such person of the FCPA, including, without limitation, any offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, its other affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

 

(35)          Money Laundering Laws .  The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving

 

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the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(36)          OFAC .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use any of the proceeds from the sale of Securities by the Company in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available any such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(37)          ERISA Compliance Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the following events has occurred or exists: (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA with respect to a Plan (as defined below) determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable qualification standards, with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) a material increase in the “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year; (iii) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one or more employees or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries related to its or their employment that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  For purposes of this paragraph and the definition of ERISA, the term “ Plan ” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may have any liability.

 

(38)          Lending and Other Relationship Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) neither the Company

 

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nor any of its subsidiaries has any lending or similar relationship with any Underwriter or any bank or other lending institution affiliated with any Underwriter; (ii) the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities by the Company hereunder to reduce or retire the balance of any loan or credit facility extended by any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as such terms are used in FINRA Rule 5121) or otherwise direct any such proceeds to any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as so defined); and (iii) there are and have been no transactions, arrangements or dealings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on one hand, and any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as so defined), on the other hand, that, under FINRA Rule 5110 or 5121, must be disclosed in a submission to FINRA in connection with the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby or disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or Prospectus.

 

(39)          Changes in Management .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the persons who were officers or directors of the Company as of the date of the Pre-Pricing Prospectus has given oral or written notice to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of his or her resignation (or otherwise indicated to the Company or any of its subsidiaries an intention to resign within the next 24 months), nor has any such officer or director been terminated by the Company or otherwise removed from his or her office or from the board of directors, as the case may be (including, without limitation, any such termination or removal which is to be effective as of a future date) nor is any such termination or removal under consideration by the Company or its board of directors.

 

(40)          Transfer Taxes.   There are no stock or other transfer taxes, stamp duties, capital duties or other similar duties, taxes or charges payable in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Securities to be sold by the Company to the Underwriter hereunder.

 

(41)          Related Party Transactions .  There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person that are required to be described in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus that have not been described as required.

 

(42)          Offering Materials .  Without limitation to the provisions of Section 16 hereof, the Company has not distributed and will not distribute, directly or indirectly (other than through the Underwriter), any “written communication” (as defined Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) or other offering materials in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, other than the Pre-Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing that are filed with the SEC and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses (as defined in Section 16).

 

(43)          No Restrictions on Dividends .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any instrument or agreement that limits or prohibits or could limit or prohibit, directly or indirectly, the Company from paying any dividends or making other distributions on its capital stock, and no subsidiary of the

 

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Company is a party to or otherwise bound by any instrument or agreement that limits or prohibits or could limit or prohibit, directly or indirectly, any subsidiary of the Company from paying any dividends or making any other distributions on its capital stock, limited or general partnership interests, limited liability company interests, or other equity interests, as the case may be, or from repaying any loans or advances from, or (except for instruments or agreements that by their express terms prohibit the transfer or assignment thereof or of any rights thereunder) transferring any of its material properties or assets to, the Company or any other subsidiary, in each case except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(44)          Brokers .  There is not a broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for underwriting discounts and commissions in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(45)          PFIC Status .  The Company was not a “passive foreign investment company” (“ PFIC ”) as defined in Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), for its most recently completed taxable year and, based on the Company’s current projected income, assets and activities, the Company does not expect to be classified as a PFIC for any subsequent taxable year.

 

(46)          Interactive Data .  The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included as exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

 

(b)            Certificates .  Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether signed on behalf of such officer, the Company or such subsidiary) and delivered to the Underwriter or to counsel for the Underwriter shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

 

SECTION 2.  Sale and Delivery to Underwriter; Closing .

 

(a)            Securities .  On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriter, and the Underwriter agrees to purchase, the Securities, at a price of $5.4625 per unit (the “ Purchase Price ”).

 

(b)            [Intentionally Omitted]

 

(c)            Payment .  Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Securities shall be made at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on September 19, 2012 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later

 

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than five business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “ Closing Date ”).

 

Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a single bank account designated by the Company, in each case against delivery to the Underwriter of the Securities.

 

(d)            Delivery of Securities .   Delivery of the Shares comprising the Securities shall be made through the facilities of DTC unless the Underwriter shall otherwise instruct.  Delivery of the Warrants comprising the Securities shall be made in physical, certificated form at the addresses provided by the Underwriter, unless the Underwriter shall otherwise instruct.  Any Securities sold in a Canadian Jurisdiction or to a Canadian resident in accordance with Section 2(e) shall be in physical, certificated form and shall bear the following legend:

 

“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE JANUARY 19, 2013.

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE LISTED ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE (“TSX”); HOWEVER, THE SAID SECURITIES CANNOT BE TRADED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE TSX SINCE THEY ARE NOT FREELY TRANSFERABLE, AND CONSEQUENTLY ANY CERTIFICATE REPRESENTING SUCH SECURITIES IS NOT “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON THE TSX.”

 

(e)            The Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that any Securities that are offered, marketed or sold in any province or territory of Canada (collectively, the “ Canadian Jurisdictions ”), or to a resident of any Canadian Jurisdiction, will be offered, marketed or sold only on a private placement basis in a manner that is exempt from the prospectus requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws and in a manner that will in no circumstances require the filing of a prospectus by the Company in any Canadian Jurisdiction. Any Securities sold by the Underwriter, or any of its respective affiliates, in any Canadian Jurisdiction, or to a resident of any Canadian Jurisdiction, shall be subject to hold periods under applicable Canadian securities laws and shall be evidenced by physical certificates representing such Securities that bear the legend set forth in Section 2(d). The Underwriter shall use its reasonable efforts to ensure that all purchasers of Securities that are not legended as set forth in Section 2(d) are not in any Canadian Jurisdiction or residents of any Canadian Jurisdiction. The Underwriter agrees that any sales or purchases of Securities in a Canadian Jurisdiction, or to or by a resident of any Canadian Jurisdiction, shall be conducted solely through one or more duly registered Canadian broker-dealer affiliates of the Underwriter in compliance with all applicable Canadian securities laws or otherwise by way of an exemption from the registration requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws that is available to the Underwriter. The Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that any Securities that are offered, marketed or sold in any Canadian Jurisdiction, or to a resident of any Canadian Jurisdiction, will be conducted only by means of a Canadian confidential offering memorandum, based upon the Prospectus with such additional disclosures and notices as are necessary or advisable under Canadian law.

 

SECTION 3.  Covenants of the Company .  The Company covenants with the Underwriter as follows:

 

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(a)            Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests .  The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B and Rule 433 and will notify the Underwriter immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall be declared or become effective, or when any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission (and shall promptly furnish the Underwriter with a copy of any comment letters and any summary of oral comments, and shall furnish the Underwriter with copies of any written responses thereto a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed filing thereof with the Commission and will not file any such response to which the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall reasonably object), (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing.  The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and the suspension or loss of any qualification of the Securities for offering or sale and any loss or suspension of any exemption from any such qualification, and if any such stop order is issued, or any such suspension or loss occurs, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

 

(b)            Filing of Amendments .   The Company will give the Underwriter notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment, supplement or revision to any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act or otherwise, and the Company will furnish the Underwriter with copies of any such documents within a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall reasonably object.  The Company has given the Underwriter notice of any filings made pursuant to the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time.  The Company will give the Underwriter notice of its intention to make any filing pursuant to the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations from the Applicable Time through the Closing Time (or, if later, through the end of the period during which the Prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) to be delivered by applicable law (whether to meet the requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise)) and will furnish the Underwriter with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall object.

 

(c)            Delivery of Registration Statement .  The Company has furnished or will, at the request of the Underwriter, deliver to the Underwriter and counsel for the Underwriter, without charge, copies of the Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof) and copies of all consents and certificates of experts.

 

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(d)           Delivery of Prospectuses .  The Company has delivered to the Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto as the Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act.  The Company will furnish to the Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) to be delivered by applicable law (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), such number of copies of the Pre-Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing as the Underwriter may reasonably request.

 

(e)            Continued Compliance with Securities Laws .  The Company will comply with the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  If at any time when a prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) by the applicable law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary (or if the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall notify the Company that, in their judgment, it is necessary) to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus so that the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or then prevailing, not misleading or if it is necessary (or, if the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall notify the Company that, in their judgment, it is necessary) to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriter of such event or condition and of its intention to file such amendment or supplement (or, if the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall have notified the Company as aforesaid, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriter of its intention to prepare such amendment or supplement) and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such untrue statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, and, in the case of an amendment or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, the Company will use its best efforts to have such amendment declared or become effective as soon as practicable, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriter such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriter may reasonably request.  If at any time an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement or if an event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary (or, if the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall notify the Company that, in their judgment, it is necessary) to amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus so that it will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or then prevailing, not misleading, or if it is necessary (or, if the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall notify the Company that, in their judgment, it is necessary) to amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the

 

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Company will promptly notify the Underwriter of such event or condition and of its intention to file such amendment or supplement (or, if the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall have notified the Company as aforesaid, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriter of its intention to prepare such amendment or supplement) and will promptly prepare and, if required by the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriter such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriter may reasonably request.

 

(f)             Blue Sky and Other Qualifications .  The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriter, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale, or to obtain an exemption for the Securities to be offered and sold, under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Underwriter may designate and to maintain such qualifications and exemptions in effect for so long as required for the distribution of the Securities (but in no event for a period of not less than one year from the date of this Agreement); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject, and provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to qualify for distribution of any Securities sold in a Canadian Jurisdiction pursuant to Section 2(e).  In each jurisdiction in which the Securities have been so qualified or exempt, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification or exemption, as the case may be, in effect for so long as required for the distribution of the Securities (but in no event for a period of not less than one year from the date of this Agreement).

 

(g)            Rule 158 .  The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriter the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

 

(h)            Use of Proceeds .  The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

(i)             Listing .  The Company will use its best efforts to effect the listing of the Shares and the Warrant Shares on the NYSE MKT and the conditional approval for listing of the Shares and the Warrant Shares on the TSX as and when required by this Agreement.

 

(j)             Restriction on Sale of Securities .  During the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended pursuant to the provisions set forth in the next sentence), the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo, directly or indirectly:

 

(i)             issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or other

 

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capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock,

 

(ii)            file or cause the filing of any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Common Stock or other capital stock (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed to register Securities to be sold to the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement), or

 

(iii)           enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement, hedge or transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Common Stock or other capital stock,

 

whether any transaction described in clause (i) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock, other capital stock, other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing. Moreover, if:

 

(1)            during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or

 

(2)            prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event relating to the Company will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period,

 

the Lock-Up Period shall be extended and the restrictions imposed by this Section 3(j) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as the case may be, unless Wells Fargo waives, in writing, such extension.  In the event of any extension of the Lock-Up Period pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall notify the Underwriter and each person listed in Exhibit B hereto of such extension as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the last day of the Lock-Up Period prior to giving effect to such extension.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company may, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo:

 

(1)            issue Securities to the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement and issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants,

 

(2)            issue shares, and options to purchase shares, of Common Stock and restricted stock units pursuant to stock option plans, stock purchase or other equity incentive plans described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as those plans are in effect on the date of this Agreement, and

 

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(3)            issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options issued under stock option or other equity incentive plans referred to in clause (2) above, as those plans are in effect on the date of this Agreement, or upon the exercise of warrants outstanding on the date of this Agreement, as those warrants are in effect on the date of this Agreement,

 

(4)            issue shares of Common Stock to one or more counterparties in connection with the consummation of a bona fide strategic partnership, joint venture, collaboration, merger or the acquisition of any Mining Claims or other assets or in connection with any similar transaction; provided that the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued under this subsection (4) shall not exceed 20% of the number of Securities, and

 

(5)            issue Securities to one or more funds affiliated with The Sentient Group in a private placement transaction provided that The Sentient Group does not hold more than 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock following completion of such transaction.

 

provided, however, that in the case of any issuance described in clause (4) above, it shall be a condition to the issuance that each recipient executes and delivers to Wells Fargo, not later than one business day prior to the date of such issuance, a written agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit C to this Agreement and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to Wells Fargo.

 

(k)            Reporting Requirements .  The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) by applicable law to be delivered (whether to meet the request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173(d) or otherwise), will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

 

(l)             Preparation of Prospectus .  Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, prepare the Prospectus, which shall contain the selling terms of the Securities, the plan of distribution thereof and such other information as may be required by the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or as the Underwriter and the Company may deem appropriate, and if requested by the Underwriter, will prepare an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus containing the information set forth in Exhibit F hereto and such other information as may be required by Rule 433 or as the Underwriter and the Company may deem appropriate, and will file or transmit for filing with the Commission the Prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B and in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) and any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433.

 

(m)           New Registration Statement .  If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement (the “ Renewal Deadline ”), any of the Securities remains unsold by the Underwriter, the Company will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so, file a new registration statement relating to the Securities, and notify the Underwriter when such filing has been made and use its best efforts to cause such registration

 

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statement to be declared effective within 180 days after the Renewal Deadline.  The Company will furnish the Underwriter with copies of any such new registration statement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, will not file any such proposed registration statement to which the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall object.  In any such case, the Company will take all other action as is necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue from and after the Renewal Deadline as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Securities.  References in this Agreement to the “Registration Statement” shall include any such new registration statements from and after the time it is filed with the Commission, mutatis mutandis .

 

(n)            Reservation of Warrant Shares .  To reserve and keep available at all times a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue the Warrant Shares.

 

SECTION 4.  Payment of Expenses .  Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, the Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto (in each case including exhibits) and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing, (ii) the preparation and delivery to the Underwriter of this Agreement and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities and the issuance and delivery of the Securities to be sold by the Company to the Underwriter, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other taxes or duties payable in connection with the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriter, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, accountants and other advisors to the Company, (v) the qualification or exemption of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriter in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements thereto and the reasonable fee and disbursements of special Canadian counsel for the Underwriter in connection with the preparation of a Canadian “wrapper,” if any, (vi) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriter of copies of each preliminary prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriter of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any Canadian “wrapper” and any supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing, (viii) the fees and expenses of the transfer agent and registrar for the Securities, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriter in connection with, the review, if any, by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares on the NYSE MKT and the TSX, (xi) the costs and expenses of the Company and any of its officers, directors, counsel or other representatives in connection with presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the offering of the Securities, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics and the production and hosting of any electronic road shows, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with road show presentations, and travel,

 

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lodging, transportation, and other expenses of the officers, directors, counsel and other representatives of the Company incurred in connection with any such presentations or meetings, (xii) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s accountants and legal counsel and (xiii) the reasonable expenses of the Underwriter including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriter incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the amounts to be paid to the Underwriter pursuant to clauses (v), (ix) and (xiii) shall not exceed $125,000, in the aggregate.

 

SECTION 5.  Conditions of Underwriter’s Obligations .  The obligations of the Underwriter hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, or in certificates signed by any officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (whether signed on behalf of such officer, the Company or such subsidiary) delivered to the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

 

(a)            Effectiveness of Registration Statement .  The Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, shall have been declared or become effective, as the case may be, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriter.  The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance upon Rule 424(b)(8)) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed with the Commission shall have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433, and, prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Underwriter of such timely filings.

 

(b)            Opinion of Counsel for Company .  At the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received the favorable opinions, dated as of Closing Date, of (i) Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, counsel for the Company (“ Company Counsel ”), in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, to the effect set forth in Exhibit D hereto and to such further effect as the Underwriter may reasonably request, (ii) Vazquez, Sierra & Garcia, S.C., special Mexican counsel to the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto, (iii) Saravia Frias & Carnejo Abogados, special Argentinian counsel to the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto and to such further effect as the Underwriter may reasonably request.

 

(c)            Opinion of Counsel for Underwriter .  At the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received the favorable letter, dated as of Closing Date, of Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel for the Underwriter, with respect to the Securities to be sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and such other matters as the Underwriter may reasonably request.

 

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(d)            Officers’ Certificate .  At the Closing Date there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), any material adverse change or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the condition (financial or other), results of operations, business, properties, management or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and, at the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received a certificate, signed on behalf of the Company by the President or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Date, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to Closing Date under or pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission.

 

(e)            Accountant’s Comfort Letter .   At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Underwriter shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“ PWC ”) a letter, dated the date of this Agreement and in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information of the Company contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than any electronic road show) and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

 

(f)             Bring-down Comfort Letter .  At the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received from PWC a letter, dated as of Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to Closing Date.

 

(g)            Approval of Listing .  At the Closing Date, the Shares and the Warrant Shares to be purchased by the Underwriter from the Company at such time shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE MKT and conditionally approved for listing on the TSX.

 

(h)            Lock-up Agreements Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Underwriter shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto signed by each of the persons listed in Exhibit B hereto.

 

(i)             Secretary’s Certificate .   At the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received a certificate, signed on behalf of the Company by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter.

 

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(j)             Additional Documents .  At the Closing Date, counsel for the Underwriter shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, contained in this Agreement, or as the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter may otherwise reasonably request; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and in connection with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriter.

 

(k)            Termination of Agreement .  If any condition specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriter by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to Closing Date and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof and except that, in the case of any such termination of this Agreement, Sections 6 ( Indemnification) , 7 ( Contribution ), 11 ( Notices ), 12 ( Parties ), 13 ( Governing Law and Time ), 14 ( Effect of Headings ), 15 ( Definitions ), 17 ( Absence of Fiduciary Relationship ), 18 ( Research Analyst Independence ), 19 ( Trial By Jury ), and 20 ( Consent to Jurisdiction ) hereof shall survive such termination of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 6.  Indemnification .

 

(a)            Indemnification by the Company .   The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter, its affiliates, and its and their officers, directors, employees, partners and members and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

 

(i)             against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433), or any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433) that does not constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(ii)            against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

 

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(iii)           against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) in investigating, preparing for or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above,

 

provided , however , that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or in any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433) that does not constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriter as aforesaid consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

(b)            Indemnification by the Underwriter .  The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a)  of this Section 6, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 that does not constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter expressly for use therein.  The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433) that does not constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus), consists exclusively of the following information appearing under the caption “Underwriting” in the Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus: the eighth paragraph under such caption (but only insofar as such information concerns the Underwriter).

 

(c)            Actions Against Parties; Notification .  Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder, unless and to the extent that the indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced thereby. Counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected as follows: counsel to the Underwriter and the other indemnified parties referred to in Section 6(a) above shall be selected by Wells Fargo, and counsel to the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933

 

28



 

Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by the Company.  An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party.  In no event shall the indemnifying party be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Underwriter and the other indemnified parties referred to in Section 6(a) above and the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, in each case in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.   No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(d)            Settlement Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse .  If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 6, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into, and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

 

SECTION 7.  Contribution .  If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriter on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall

 

29



 

be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriter, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover.

 

The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or by the Underwriter on the other hand and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7.  The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing for or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

For purposes of this Section 7, each affiliate of the Underwriter, each officer, director, employee, partner and member of the Underwriter or any such affiliate, and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

SECTION 8.  Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery .  All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether signed on behalf of such officer, the Company or such subsidiary) and delivered to the Underwriter or counsel to the Underwriter, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation

 

30



 

made by or on behalf of the Underwriter, any officer, director, employee, partner, member or agent of the Underwriter or any person controlling the Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Company, any officer, director or employee of the Company or any person controlling the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.

 

SECTION 9.  Termination of Agreement .

 

(a)            Termination; General .  The Underwriter may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date (i) if there has been, at any time on or after the date of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), any material adverse change or any development that could reasonably expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), results of operations, business, properties, management or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions (including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities), in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Underwriter, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if (A) trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission, the NYSE MKT or the TSX, or (B) trading generally on the NYSE, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade has been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or (C) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or in Europe, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.

 

(b)            Liabilities .  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof and except that Sections 6 ( Indemnification) , 7 ( Contribution ), 11 ( Notices ), 12 ( Parties ), 13 ( Governing Law and Time ), 14 ( Effect of Headings ), 15 ( Definitions ), 17 ( Absence of Fiduciary Relationship ), 18 ( Research Analyst Independence ), 19 ( Trial By Jury ), and 20 ( Consent to Jurisdiction ) hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 10.  [Intentionally Omitted]

 

SECTION 11.  Notices .  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective only upon receipt and shall be mailed, delivered by hand or overnight courier, or transmitted by fax (with the receipt of such fax to be confirmed by telephone).  Notices to the Underwriter shall be directed to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, 375 Park Avenue,

 

31



 

New York, New York, 10152, Attention of Equity Syndicate, fax no. 212-214-5918 (with such fax to be confirmed by telephone to 212-214-6144); notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 350 Indiana Street, Suite 800, Golden, Colorado, Attention of Robert Vogels, Chief Financial Officer, fax no. 303-839-5907 (with such fax to be confirmed by telephone to 303-228-0322)).

 

SECTION 12.  Parties .  This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriter, the Company and their respective successors.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriter, the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and other indemnified parties referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their successors, heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained.  This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriter, the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and other indemnified parties and their successors, heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person or entity.  No purchaser of Securities from the Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

 

SECTION 13.  GOVERNING LAW AND TIME .  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

 

SECTION 14.  Effect of Headings .  The Section and Exhibit headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

SECTION 15.  Definitions .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

Applicable Time ” means 8:30pm (New York City time) on September 13, 2012 or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Underwriter.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Company Documents ” means (i) all Subject Instruments and (ii) all other contracts, indentures, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan or credit agreements, bonds, notes, debentures, evidences of indebtedness, swap agreements, hedging agreements, leases or other instruments or agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that, solely in the case of this clause (ii), are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

EDGAR ” means the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System.

 

32



 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.

 

Existing Warrants ” means any warrants to purchase Common Stock outstanding on the date of this Agreement.

 

FCPA ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or both, as the context shall require.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Initial Registration Statement ” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-177117), as amended (if applicable), including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the Rule 430B Information; provided that any Rule 430B Information shall be deemed to be part of the Initial Registration Statement only from and after the time such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430B, to be part of the Initial Registration Statement.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the offering of the Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show” that is a “written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, and all free writing prospectuses that are listed in Exhibits G hereto, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

 

Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Exhibit G hereto.

 

Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

 

Lien ” means any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity.

 

Lock-Up Period ” means the period beginning on and including the date of this Agreement through and including the date that is the ninetieth (90 th ) day after the date of this Agreement, as the same may be extended as provided herein.

 

OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

Organizational Documents ” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its charter and by-laws; (b) in the case of a limited or general partnership, its partnership certificate, certificate

 

33



 

of formation or similar organizational document and its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar organizational documents and its operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, membership agreement or other similar agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its certificate of trust, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its trust agreement or other similar agreement; and (e) in the case of any other entity, the organizational and governing documents of such entity.

 

PCAOB ” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

 

Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

Registration Statement ”  means the Initial Registration Statement; provided that, if a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed with the Commission, then the term “Registration Statement” shall include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement from and after the time of such filing, mutatis mutandis .

 

Regulation S-T ” means Regulation S-T of the Commission.

 

Repayment Event ” means any event or condition which, either immediately or with notice or passage of time or both, (i) gives the holder of any bond, note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) gives any counterparty (or any person acting on such counterparty’s behalf) under any swap agreement, hedging agreement or similar agreement or instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party the right to liquidate or accelerate the payment obligations, or designate an early termination date under such agreement or instrument, as the case may be.

 

Rule 163 ,” “ Rule 164 ,” “ Rule 172 ,” “ Rule 173 ,” “ Rule 401 ,” “ Rule 405 ,” “ Rule 424(b) Rule 430A ,” “ Rule 430C ,” “ Rule 433 ” and “ Rule 462(b) ” refer to such rules under the 1933 Act.

 

Rule 430B Information ” means the information included in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) that was omitted from the Initial Registration Statement at the time the Initial Registration Statement first became effective but is deemed to be part of and included in the Initial Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B.

 

Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ” means a registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) for the purpose of registering any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, including the documents and other information incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and the Rule 430B Information.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.

 

34



 

Subject Instruments ” means the Existing Warrants and all other instruments, agreements and documents filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Commission; provided that if any instrument, agreement or other document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement as aforesaid has been redacted or if any portion thereof has been deleted or is otherwise not included as part of such exhibit (whether pursuant to a request for confidential treatment or otherwise), the term “Subject Instruments” shall nonetheless mean such instrument, agreement or other document, as the case may be, in its entirety, including any portions thereof which shall have been so redacted, deleted or otherwise not filed.

 

Termination Event ” means any event or condition which gives any person the right, either immediately or with notice or passage of time or both, to terminate or limit (in whole or in part) any Company Documents or any rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries thereunder, including, without limitation, upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company or other similar events.

 

1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

1933 Act Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act.

 

1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

1934 Act Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act.

 

1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the version thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR and all versions thereof delivered (physically or electronically) to the Underwriter.

 

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, Initial Registration Statement any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Initial Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the 1934 Act which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

 

35



 

SECTION 16.  Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses .  The Company represents, warrants and agrees that it has not made and, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it will not make, any offer relating to the Securities that constitutes or would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433) or that otherwise constitutes or would constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) or portion thereof required to be filed with the Commission or required to be retained by the Company pursuant to Rule 433; provided that the prior written consent of the Underwriter shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, listed on Exhibit G hereto and, to any electronic road show in the form previously provided by the Company to and approved by the Underwriter.  Any such free writing prospectus consented to or deemed to have been consented to as aforesaid is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .”  The Company represents, warrants and agrees that it has treated and will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. For the purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that all free writing prospectuses, if any, listed in Exhibit G hereto are Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses.

 

SECTION 17.  Absence of Fiduciary Relationship .  The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)            the Underwriter is acting solely as an underwriter in connection with the sale of the Securities and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not the Underwriter has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;

 

(b)            the public offering price of the Securities and the price to be paid by the Underwriter for the Securities set forth in this Agreement were established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Underwriter;

 

(c)            it is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(d)            it is aware that the Underwriter and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Underwriter has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship or otherwise; and

 

(e)            it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Underwriter for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Underwriter shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or in right of it or the Company or any stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

 

36



 

SECTION 18.  Research Analyst Independence .  The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter’s research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from its investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that the Underwriter’s research analysts and research departments may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions.  The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriter with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their respective research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by the Underwriter’s respective investment banking divisions.  The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the Company and other entities that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

SECTION 19.  Trial By Jury .  The Company (on its own behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and the Underwriter hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 20.  Consent to Jurisdiction .  The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and County of New York in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to or based upon this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriter and the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Jeffrey G. Clevenger

 

 

Name: Jeffrey G. Clevenger

 

 

Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written:

 

 

 

 

 

By: WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ David A. Cheney

 

 

 

Name: David A. Cheney

 

 

 

Title: MD

 

 

 

[ Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement ]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Name

 

Jurisdiction of
Organization

 

Type of Entity

 

Names of General
Partners/Managing
Members*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASM Services S.a r.l.

 

Luxembourg

 

Société à responsabilité limitée

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silex Spain, S.L.

 

Spain

 

Spanish limited Liability Company

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silex Argentina S.A.(1)

 

Argentina

 

Corporation

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ECU Silver Mining Inc.

 

Canada

 

Corporation

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.L.M. Minera Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

 

Corporation

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minera Labri, S.A. de C.V. (1)

 

Mexico

 

Corporation

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minera William, S.A. de C.V. (1)

 

Mexico

 

Corporation

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silex Central Americana, S.L.

 

Spain

 

Spanish Limited Liability Company

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compañía Minerales de Zacatecas, S. de R.L. de C.V.

 

Mexico

 

Corporation

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minera Largo S. de R.L. de C.V. (1)

 

Mexico

 

Sociedad Anónima de Responsibilidad Limitada de Capital Variable

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minera de Cordilleras S. de R.L. de C.V.

 

Mexico

 

Corporation

 

N/A

 


(1) Material Subsidiaries

 

* Applicable only if the subsidiary in question is a limited or general partnership or limited liability company.

 

A-1



 

EXHIBIT B

 

LIST OF PERSONS SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP

 

1.

Jeffrey G. Clevenger

 

 

2.

W. Durand Eppler

 

 

3.

Michael T. Mason

 

 

4.

Ian Masterton-Hume

 

 

5.

Kevin R. Morano

 

 

6.

Terry M. Palmer

 

 

7.

David H. Watkins

 

 

8.

Jerry W. Danni

 

 

9.

Deborah J. Friedman

 

 

10.

Robert P. Vogels

 

 

11.

Warren M. Rehn

 

 

12.

The Sentient Group

 

B-1



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

Golden Minerals Company

 

Public Offering of Common Stock

 

Dated as of September [     ], 2012

 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

375 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10152

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) among Golden Minerals Company, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“ Wells Fargo ” or the “ Underwriter ”), relating to a proposed underwritten public offering of common stock (the “ Common Stock ”) of the Company.

 

In order to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, and in light of the benefits that the offering of the Common Stock will confer upon the undersigned in its capacity as a securityholder and/or an officer or director of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees with the Underwriter that, during the period beginning on and including the date of the Underwriting Agreement through and including the date that is the 90th day after the date of the Underwriting Agreement (such period, as the same may be extended as provided below, the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo, directly or indirectly:

 

(i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of the Company’s Common Stock or preferred stock or other capital stock (collectively, “ capital stock ”) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or

 

(ii) enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement, hedge or transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequence of ownership of any Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities

 

C-1



 

convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Common Stock or other capital stock,

 

whether any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock, other capital stock, other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing. Moreover, if:

 

(1)            during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or

 

(2)            prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event relating to the Company will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period,

 

the Lock-Up Period shall be extended and the restrictions imposed by this agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as the case may be, unless Wells Fargo waives, in writing, such extension.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the undersigned may, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo, transfer any Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or other capital stock in the following circumstances:

 

(1) if the undersigned is a natural person, (a) as a bona fide gift or gifts, (b) following the death of the undersigned by will, by intestate succession or pursuant to a so-called “living trust” or other revocable trust established to provide for the disposition of property on the undersigned’s death, (c) to a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent pursuant to a domestic relations or similar order of a court of competent jurisdiction,

 

(2) if the undersigned is a partnership or a limited liability company, to a partner or member, as the case may be, of such partnership or limited liability company if, in any such case, such transfer is not for value,

 

(3) the transfer to the Company of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into Common Stock upon a vesting event of the Company’s securities or upon the exercise of options or warrants to purchase the Company’s capital stock, in each case on a “cashless” or “net exercise” basis or to cover tax withholding obligations of the undersigned in connection with such vesting or exercise, provided that any related filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”) reporting a disposition of shares of Common Stock made in connection with such vesting or exercise shall contain a description of the transaction and indicate that the disposition was made as part of such vesting or exercise or to cover tax withholding obligations in connection therewith, and

 

C-2



 

(4) the establishment of any contract, instruction or plan that satisfies all of the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the 1934 Act, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above) and no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act regarding the establishment of such plan shall be required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company.

 

provided, however, that in the case of any transfer described in clause (1) or (2) above, it shall be a condition to the transfer that (A) the transferee executes and delivers to Wells Fargo, not later than one business day prior to such transfer, a written agreement, in substantially the form of this agreement (it being understood that any references to “immediate family” in the agreement executed by such transferee shall expressly refer only to the immediate family of the undersigned and not to the immediate family of the transferee) and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to Wells Fargo, (B) in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (1) above, if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock by the undersigned during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above), the undersigned shall include a statement in such report to the effect that such transfer is not a transfer for value and that such transfer is being made as a gift, by will or intestate succession or pursuant to a so-called “living trust” or other revocable trust established to provide for the disposition of property on the undersigned’s death, as the case may be, (C) in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (2) above, no filing under Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock shall be required to be made during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above) and (D) in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above, no voluntary filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other public report, filing or announcement shall be made in respect of such transfer during this Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above).   For purposes of this paragraph, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than the first cousin.

 

In addition, notwithstanding the lock-up restrictions described herein, the undersigned may at any time after the date hereof exercise any options or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock (including by cashless exercise to the extent permitted by the instruments representing such options or warrants so long as such cashless exercise does not involve the sale of any shares of Common Stock, other capital stock, options, warrants or other securities and is effected solely by the surrender of outstanding options or warrants to the Company and the Company’s cancellation of all or a portion thereof to pay the exercise price) but only if no filing, public report or announcement of the nature described in clause (C) or clause (D) of the immediately preceding paragraph is required or made during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above) in connection with such exercise, provided, however that in any such case the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock issued upon exercise shall be and remain subject to the provisions of this agreement.

 

C-3



 

Prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is subject to the restrictions imposed by this agreement at any time during the period from and including the date of this agreement through and including the 34th day following the last day of the Lock-Up Period (prior to giving effect to any extension of the Lock-Up Period as provided above), the undersigned will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period (as the same may have been extended as provided above) has expired.

 

The undersigned further agrees that (i) it will not, during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above), make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), of any shares of Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock, and (ii) the Company may, with respect to any Common Stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other capital stock owned or held (of record or beneficially) by the undersigned, cause the transfer agent or other registrar to enter stop transfer instructions and implement stop transfer procedures with respect to such securities during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above).

 

The undersigned hereby waives any and all notice requirements and rights with respect to the registration of any securities pursuant to any agreement, instrument, understanding or otherwise, including any registration rights agreement or similar agreement, to which the undersigned is a party or under which the undersigned is entitled to any right or benefit and any tag-along rights, co-sale rights or other rights to have any securities (debt or equity) included in the offering contemplated by this agreement or sold in connection with the sale of Securities pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, provided that such waiver shall apply only to the public offering of Common Stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and each registration statement filed under the 1933 Act in connection therewith.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this agreement and that this agreement has been duly authorized (if applicable), executed and delivered by the undersigned and is a valid and binding agreement of the undersigned.  This agreement and all authority herein conferred are irrevocable and shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned (if a natural person) and shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

It is understood that, if (i) the Company notifies Wells Fargo in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by October 31, 2012 or (iii) if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall, pursuant to its terms, terminate or be terminated for any reason prior to payment for and delivery of the shares of Common Stock and other securities (if any) to be sold thereunder, this agreement shall immediately be terminated and the undersigned shall automatically be released from all of his, her or its obligations under this agreement.

 

C-4



 

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that whether or not any public offering of Common Stock actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions.

 

THE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[Signature Page Immediately Follows]

 

C-5



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

Yours very truly,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name of Holder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printed Name and Title of Person Signing (if signing on behalf of an entity)

 

C-6



 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL

 

D-1



 

EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF FOREIGN COUNSEL OPINIONS

 

Mexican Counsel

 

E-1



 

Argentinian Counsel

 

E-2



 

EXHIBIT F

 

PRICE-RELATED INFORMATION

 

Number of shares of Common Stock:                5,497,504

 

Number of shares underlying Warrants:           2,748,752

 

Public offering price: $5.75 per unit

 

Net proceeds, before expenses, to the Company: $5.4625 per unit

 

Settlement date: September 19, 2012

 

F-1



 

EXHIBIT G

 

ISSUER GENERAL USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES

 

None.

 

G-1


Exhibit 4.1

 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT is dated September 19, 2012, between Golden Minerals Company, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., acting as warrant agent (the “ Warrant Agent ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                    The Company proposes to issue warrants (collectively, with any Additional Warrants, the “ Warrants ”) to acquire up to 2,748,752 shares, subject to adjustment as provided herein, of common stock, $0.01 par value (“ Common Stock ”), of the Company (collectively, the “ Warrant Shares ”);

 

B.                                      Each Warrant shall represent the right to purchase from the Company, at an initial price of $8.42 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), the number of shares specified on the certificates evidencing the Warrants (the “ Warrant Certificates ”);  and

 

C.                                      Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is willing to serve as the Warrant Agent in connection with the issuance of Warrant Certificates and the other matters as provided herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for the purpose of defining the terms and provisions of the Warrants and the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the record holders from time to time of the Warrants (the “ Holders ”), the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                        Definitions.  For the purposes of this Warrant Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Adjustment Right ” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 8(c) ) of shares of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Section 8(a)  or 8(b)  hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).

 

Approved Stock Plan ” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock, restricted stock, standard options, stock appreciation and similar and customary employee incentive rights to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer, director or consultant for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

 

Black Scholes Consideration Value ” means the value of the applicable Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be) based on the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be) and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period

 



 

equal to the remaining term of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be), (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 50% and the 100-day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg and (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest Closing Sale Price for any Trading Day during the ten (10) Trading Day period ending on and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be).

 

Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.

 

Closing Sale Price ” of a share of Common Stock on any date shall mean (i) if the shares of Common Stock are traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange, the closing trade price of one share of Common Stock on such date; (ii) if the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange but are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“ TSX ”), the closing trade price on such date; (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market or listed on any such exchange and the shares of Common Stock are traded in the over-the-counter market, the last bid price reported on such day by the OTC Bulletin Board; (iv) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market, listed on any such exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, then the last bid quoted on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); or (v) if none of clauses (i)-(iv) are applicable, then the fair market value as determined, in good faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Common Stock Deemed Outstanding ” means, at any given time, the sum of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus (b) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options actually outstanding at such time, plus (c) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities actually outstanding at such time (treating as actually outstanding any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of Options actually outstanding at such time), in each case, regardless of whether the Options or Convertible Securities are actually exercisable at such time; provided , that Common Stock Deemed Outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

Common Stock Equivalents ” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Convertible Securities ” means any securities (directly or indirectly) convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options.

 

2



 

Date of Exercise ” means the date on which the Holder shall have delivered to the Warrant Agent the Form of Election to Purchase attached thereto (with the Warrant Exercise Log attached to it), appropriately completed and duly signed.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Securities ” means any Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan, (ii) upon the conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents (other than securities issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the date hereof, provided that the conversion price of any such Common Stock Equivalents is not lowered, none of such Common Stock Equivalents are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Common Stock Equivalents are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects the Holder; (iii) to Persons in connection with a joint venture, strategic alliance or other commercial relationship with such Person (including Persons that are customers, suppliers and strategic partners of the Company) relating to the operation of the Company’s business and not for the primary purpose of raising equity capital; and (iv) in connection with a transaction for the purpose of acquiring, directly or indirectly, another business or its tangible or intangible assets.

 

Expiration Date ” means the date five years after the Initial Issuance Date.

 

Initial Exercise Date ” means March 20, 2013.

 

Initial Issuance Date ” means September 19, 2012.

 

Market Price ” of a share of Common Stock on any date shall mean, (i) if the shares of Common Stock are traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange, the Volume Weighted Average Price of one share of Common Stock for the three Trading Days immediately preceding such date; (ii) if the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange but are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“ TSX ”), the Volume Weighted Average Price of one share of Common Stock for the three Trading Days immediately preceding such date; (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market or listed on any such exchange and the shares of Common Stock are traded in the over-the-counter market, the last price reported on such day by the OTC Bulletin Board; (iv) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market, listed on any such exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, then the last price quoted on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); or (v) if none of clauses (i)-(iv) are applicable, then as determined, in good faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Options ” means any warrants or other rights or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

3



 

Person ” means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability corporation, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency.

 

Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the shares of Common Stock are traded on the NYSE MKT or such other U.S. national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed or quoted, (ii) if the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange but are traded on the TSX, a day on which the shares of Common Stock are traded on the TSX, (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not listed on any such exchange or market, a day on which the shares of Common Stock are traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iv) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the shares of Common Stock are quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , that in the event that the shares of Common Stock are not listed or quoted as set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day; and provided further that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours.

 

Volume Weighted Average Price ” means (i) the volume weighted average sale price on the NYSE MKT as reported by, or based upon data reported by, Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent, reliable reporting service mutually acceptable to the Company and the Warrant Agent (“ Bloomberg ”), or (ii) if the Company’s Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE MKT, the volume weighted average sale price of such security on the TSX as reported by Bloomberg.

 

2.                                        Form of Warrant Certificates .

 

(a)                                   The Warrant Certificates shall be issued in registered form only as definitive Warrant Certificates and shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , shall be dated the date of issuance thereof (whether upon initial issuance, register of transfer, exchange or replacement) and shall bear such legends and endorsements typed, stamped, printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.  Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock specified on each Warrant Certificate shall be signed by, or bear the PDF signature of, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Secretary of the Company.  In the event the person whose PDF signature has been placed upon any Warrant Certificate shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant Certificate before such Warrant Certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance.

 

(b)                                  Effect of Countersignature .  Unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant Certificate shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof.  Such signature by the Warrant Agent upon any Warrant Certificate executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that such Warrant Certificate has been duly issued under the terms of this Agreement.

 

4



 

(c)                                   Warrant Register.  The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (the “ Warrant Register ”), for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of Warrant Certificates.  Upon the initial issuance of the Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrant Certificates in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company.  The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of each Warrant Certificate as the absolute owner of the Warrants represented thereby for the purpose of any exercise thereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

(d)                                  Registration of Transfers.  The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer of any portion of a Warrant Certificate in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of the Warrant Certificate, with the Form of Assignment attached thereto duly completed and signed, to the Company at its address specified herein.  Upon any such registration or transfer, a new Warrant Certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (any such new Warrant Certificate, a “ New Warrant Certificate ”), evidencing the portion of the Warrant Certificate so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a New Warrant Certificate evidencing the remaining portion of the Warrant Certificate not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder subject to applicable law and the reasonable requirements of the Warrant Agent, which requirements shall include reasonable evidence of authority to transfer.  Such evidence of authority shall include a signature guarantee form from an eligible guarantor institution participating in a signature guarantee program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, and any other reasonable evidence of authority that may be required by the Warrant Agent.  The delivery of the New Warrant Certificate by the Company to the transferee thereof shall be deemed to constitute acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations of a holder of a Warrant Certificate.

 

(e)                                                                                   Canadian Issuances .  Any Warrants sold in any province of territory of Canada (collectively, the “ Canadian Jurisdictions ”), or to a resident of any Canadian Jurisdiction, and any Warrant Shares (if issued prior to the date that is four months and one day from the date hereof), shall bear the following legend:

 

“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE JANUARY 20, 2013.

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE LISTED ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE (“TSX”); HOWEVER, THE SAID SECURITIES CANNOT BE TRADED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE TSX SINCE THEY ARE NOT FREELY TRANSFERABLE, AND CONSEQUENTLY ANY CERTIFICATE REPRESENTING SUCH SECURITIES IS NOT “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON THE TSX.”

 

3.                                        Term of Warrants.  Warrants shall be exercisable by the registered Holder at any time and from time to time on or after the Initial Exercise Date to and including the Expiration

 

5



 

Date.  At 5:00 p.m., New York time on the Expiration Date, any portion of a Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and of no value.

 

4.                                        Exercise of Warrants and Delivery of Warrant Shares .

 

(a)                                   A registered Holder may exercise the Warrants through a cashless exercise (a “ Cashless Exercise ”), which will be calculated by the Company and provided or communicated to the Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 4(b)  below, or if, and only if, an effective registration statement is then available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares, a registered Holder may exercise the Warrants through a cash exercise (a “ Cash Exercise ”).

 

(b)                                  The Holder may effect a Cashless Exercise, which will be calculated by the Company and provided or communicated to the Warrant Agent, by surrendering Warrant Certificates to the Warrant Agent and noting on the Form of Election to Purchase that the Holder wishes to effect a Cashless Exercise, upon which the Company shall issue, or cause to be issued, to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares determined as follows:

 

 

 

X

 

=

 

Y × (A-B)/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

where:

 

X

 

=

 

the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y

 

=

 

the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Warrant Certificates are being exercised;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

=

 

the Market Price as of the Date of Exercise; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

=

 

the Exercise Price.

 

(c)                                   Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 4(e) ), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Initial Exercise Date but prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time on the Expiration Date, in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via email or otherwise) of the Election to Purchase, in the form attached hereto. Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Warrant Agent of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”) in certified check, bank draft or via wire transfer, payable to the order of the Warrant Agent, of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the Company in such Election to Purchase that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise.  The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder.  Execution and delivery of an Election to Purchase with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares.  Execution and delivery of an Election to Purchase for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.  On or before the first (1 st ) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Election to Purchase, the Company shall transmit by email an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Election to Purchase to the Holder and the

 

6



 

Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”) and Warrant Agent.  On or before the third (3 rd ) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Election to Purchase, the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/ Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the Holder or, at the Holder’s instruction pursuant to the Election to Purchase, the Holder’s agent or designee, in each case, sent by reputable overnight courier to the address as specified in the applicable Election to Purchase, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee (as indicated in the applicable Election to Purchase), for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise.  Upon delivery of an Election to Purchase, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be).  If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 4(c)  and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon such exercise, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case where an exercise of this Warrant is validly made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise, the Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the second (2 nd ) Trading Day after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant.  Subject to Section 2(f) , for so long as there is a then effective registration statement covering the issuance of the Warrant Shares or if a Holder effects a Cashless Exercise, the Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all restrictive legends.

 

(d)                                  If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, to issue to the Holder within the later of (i) three (3) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Election to Purchase and (ii) two (2) Trading Days after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise) (such later date, the “ Share Delivery Deadline ”), a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or to credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant (as the case may be), and if on or after such Share Delivery Deadline the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company, then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “ Buy-In Price ”), at

 

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which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock times (B) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Election to Purchase.

 

(e)                                   A Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrants, pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Form of Election to Purchase, such Holder (together with such Holder’s affiliates (as defined in Rule 13e-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, an “ Affiliate ”)), and any other Persons acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of the Warrants beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock that are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(e)  , beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by each Holder that the Company is not representing to any Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and each Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith.  To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 4(e)  applies, the determination of whether the Warrants owned by a Holder are exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with its Affiliates) and of which portion of the Warrants owned by such Holder is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Form of Election to Purchase shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of whether the Warrants owned by such Holder are exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any of its Affiliates) and of which portion of such Warrants are exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination.  In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  For purposes of this Section 4(e) , in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company

 

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setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within three Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Warrants, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The “ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” for a Holder shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants owned by such Holder.  A Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(d), but may not increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to above 9.99% in any event.  Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61 st  day after such notice is delivered to the Company.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(e)  to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.  The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of the Warrants.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall not apply if the Holder beneficially owns, immediately following the transaction in which this Warrant was originally issued, in excess of 9.99% of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding after giving effect to the provisions for calculating beneficial ownership set forth in this Section 4(e) .  In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall cease to apply as of the second Business Day prior to the Expiration Date upon written notice by the Holder to the Company not less than 65 days prior to such Expiration Date.

 

(f)                                     The Warrant Agent shall deliver to the Company the holder’s payment of the Exercise Price and the amounts paid by such holder for any applicable tax or governmental charge referred to in Section 4 monthly. The Company acknowledges that the bank accounts maintained by the Warrant Agent in connection with the services provided under this Agreement will be in its name and that Warrant Agent may receive investment earnings in connection with the investment at Warrant Agent’s risk and for its benefit of funds held in those accounts from time to time. Neither the Company nor the holders will receive interest on any deposits or Exercise Price.

 

5.                                        Charges, Taxes and Expenses.  Issuance and delivery of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue, or transfer agent fee in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which shall be paid by the Company; provided , however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder.  The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liabilities that may arise as a result of holding or transferring any Warrant Certificate or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof.

 

6.                                        Replacement of Warrant Certificate.   If any Warrant Certificate is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution for such Warrant Certificate, a

 

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New Warrant Certificate, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested.  Applicants for a New Warrant Certificate under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Company may prescribe.

 

7.                                        Reservation of Warrant Shares.  The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of all outstanding Warrants as herein provided, the number of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of all outstanding Warrants (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 8 ).  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized and issued, and be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

8.                                        Certain Adjustments.  The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant then outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 8 .

 

(a)                                   Stock Dividends and Splits.  If the Company, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock into a lesser number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event.  Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.

 

(b)                                  Extraordinary Transactions.

 

(i)                                      If, (1) the Company effects any merger, amalgamation, arrangement, or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (2) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (3) any tender offer or exchange offer by the Company is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (4) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, an “ Extraordinary Transaction ”), then each Holder’s Warrants will become the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of his or her Warrants, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as such Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Extraordinary Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Extraordinary Transaction, the holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of the relevant Warrant (the “ Alternate Consideration ”) in lieu of Common Stock.  The aggregate Exercise Price for each

 

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Warrant will not be affected by any such Extraordinary Transaction, but the Company shall apportion such aggregate Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.  If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in an Extraordinary Transaction, then each Holder, to the extent practicable, shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of his or her Warrant following such Extraordinary Transaction.  In addition, at the request of each Holder, upon surrender of such Holder’s Warrant, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Extraordinary Transaction shall issue to such Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to purchase the Alternate Consideration for the aggregate Exercise Price upon exercise thereof.  Each Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to an Extraordinary Transaction.

 

(ii)                                   Notwithstanding anything in clause (i) above to the contrary, in the event of an Extraordinary Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Extraordinary Transaction, purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Extraordinary Transaction.  As used herein, “ Black Scholes Value ” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on the Bloomberg Financial Markets (“ Bloomberg ”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the closing of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction and the Expiration Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 50% and the 100-day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Extraordinary Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the closing of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction and the Expiration Date.  For purposes of the foregoing, the value of any non-cash consideration in any Extraordinary Transaction will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Successor Entity, (1) “ Successor Entity ” means the Person (as defined below) (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity (as defined below)) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Extraordinary Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Extraordinary Transaction shall have been entered into, (2) “ Eligible Market ” means the NYSE MKT, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing), (3) “ Parent Entity ” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Extraordinary Transaction.

 

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(c)                                   Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock .  If and whenever on or after the Initial Issuance Date, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 8(c) is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold) for a consideration per share (the “ New Issuance Price ”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to as the “ Applicable Price ”) (the foregoing a “ Dilutive Issuance ”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Applicable Price shall be reduced (and in no event increased) to an Exercise Price equal to the quotient obtained by dividing:

 

(1)                                   the sum of (A) the product obtained by multiplying the Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale) by the Exercise Price then in effect, plus (B) the aggregate consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale); by

 

(2)                                   the sum of (A) the Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale) plus (B) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued or sold (or deemed issued or sold) by the Company in such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale).

 

For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under this Section 8(c) , the following shall be applicable:

 

(i)                                      Issuance of Options . If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 8(c)(i) , the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option” shall be equal to the lower of (x) the exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option and (y) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option.  Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of any such Option or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities. For clarification purposes and without limiting the foregoing, in calculating the

 

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“lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option” paid or payable to the Company pursuant to this Section 8(c)(i) , any amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon such conversion, exercise or exchange of such Option shall reduce the value of the consideration paid or payable to the Company in such conversion, exercise or exchange and/or, as the case may be, the value of any other consideration or benefit conferred.

 

(ii)                                   Issuance of Convertible Securities . If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 8(c)(ii) , the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof” shall be equal to the lower of (x) the conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof and (y) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security. Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 8(c)(ii) , except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale. For clarification purposes and without limiting the foregoing, in calculating the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof” paid or payable to the Company pursuant to this Section 8(c)(ii) , any amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon conversion or exercise (as applicable) of such Convertible Security shall reduce the value of the consideration paid or payable to the Company in such conversion, exercise or exchange and/or, as the case may be, the value of any other consideration or benefit conferred.

 

(iii)                                Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion . If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 8(c)(iii) , if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such

 

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increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(c)(iii) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.

 

(iv)                               Calculation of Consideration Received . If any Option or Convertible Security or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) such Option or Convertible Security (as applicable) or Adjustment Right (as applicable) will be deemed to have been issued for consideration equal to the Black Scholes Consideration Value thereof and (y) the other securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold in such integrated transaction shall be deemed to have been issued for consideration equal to the difference of (I) the aggregate consideration received or receivable by the Company minus (II) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each such Option or Convertible Security (as applicable) or Adjustment Right (as applicable). If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Price of such security for each of the three (3) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt.  The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Warrant Agent. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “ Valuation Event ”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10 th ) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Warrant Agent. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

 

(v)                                  Exercise Floor Price .   Unless and until such time as the Company receives any stockholder approval that may be required under any applicable stockholder approval provisions in order to allow the Exercise Price to be less than the Exercise Floor Price (as defined below), including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated (the “ Required Stockholder Approval ”), no adjustment pursuant to Section 8(c) shall cause the Exercise Price to be less than $7.01, as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction (the “ Exercise Floor Price ”).  The Company shall not effect a Dilutive Issuance that would cause the Exercise Price to be less than the Exercise Floor Price without first obtaining the Required Stockholder Approval.

 

(vi)                               Record Date . If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such

 

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other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).

 

(d)                                  Number of Warrant Shares.  Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 8(a) or (c) , the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of each Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, as the case may be, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.

 

(e)                                   Calculations.  All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable.

 

(f)                                     Notice of Adjustments.  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 8 , the Company at its expense will reasonably promptly calculate such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number of Warrant Shares or type of Alternate Consideration issuable upon exercise of each Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based.  The Company will reasonably promptly (but in any event within ten Business Days) deliver to each Holder who makes a request in writing and to the Warrant Agent, a copy of each such certificate.

 

(g)                                  Notice of Corporate Events.  If the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or (ii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to each Holder a notice describing the material terms and conditions of such dividend, distribution or transaction.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8(f) , the failure to deliver any notice under this Section 8(f) or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice.

 

9.                                        Reserved .

 

10.                                  Holder not Deemed a Stockholder .  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a Holder, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in the Warrants be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a Holder, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares to which Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of the Warrants.

 

11.                                  No Fractional Shares.  No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued in connection with any exercise of a Warrant.  In lieu of any fractional Warrant Shares which would otherwise

 

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be issuable, the Company shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the Market Price on the Date of Exercise.

 

12.                                  Exchange Act Filings.

 

(a)                                   The Holder agrees and acknowledges that it shall have sole responsibility for making any applicable filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act as a result of its acquisition of any Warrant and the Warrant Shares and any future retention or transfer thereof.

 

(b)                                  The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file all reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

13.                                  Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including without limitation any Election to Purchase) shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.  The addresses for such communications shall be:

 

if to the Company:

Golden Minerals Company

 

350 Indiana Street, Suite 800

 

Golden, Colorado  80401

 

Attn:  Chief Financial Officer

 

Facsimile No.:  (303) 839-5907

 

 

 

with copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

 

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

 

1550 Seventeenth Street, Suite 500

 

Denver, CO  80202

 

Attn:  Deborah Friedman

 

Facsimile No.:  (303) 893-1379

 

 

if to the Warrant Agent:

Computershare Trust Company N.A.

 

250 Royall Street

 

Canton, MA 02021

 

Email: Stephanie.Aliquo@computershare.com

 

Anthony.Borino@computershare.com

 

Facsimile No. :(781) 575-2901

 

16



 

if to the Holder:

to the address appearing on the Warrant Register or such other address as the Holder may provide to the Company in accordance with this Section 13 .

 

14.                                  Warrant Agent.

 

(a)                                   The Company and the Warrant Agent hereby agree that the Warrant Agent will serve as an agent of the Company as set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  The Warrant Agent shall not by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation as to validity or authorization of the Warrants or the Warrant Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereon) or of any securities or other property delivered upon exercise of any Warrant, or as to the number or kind or amount of securities or other property deliverable upon exercise of any Warrant or the correctness of the representations of the Company made in such certificates that the Warrant Agent receives.

 

(c)                                   The Warrant Agent shall not have any duty to calculate or determine any required adjustments with respect to the Exercise Price and/or the number of Warrant Shares or the kind and amount of securities or other property receivable by Holders upon the exercise of Warrants, nor to determine the accuracy or correctness of any such calculation. All calculations for any Cashless Exercises will be determined by the Company.

 

(d)                                  The Warrant Agent shall not (i) be liable for any recital or statement of fact contained herein or in the Warrant Certificates or for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith in the belief that any Warrant Certificate or any other document or any signature is genuine or properly authorized, (ii) be responsible for any failure by the Company to comply with any of its obligations contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates, (iii) be liable for any act or omission in connection with this Agreement except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or (iv) have any responsibility to determine whether a transfer of a Warrant complies with applicable securities laws.

 

(e)                                   The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary of the Company and to apply to any such officer for written instructions (which will then be promptly given) and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the instructions of any such officer, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, but in its discretion the Warrant Agent may in lieu thereof accept other evidence of such or may require such further or additional evidence as it may deem reasonable.

 

(f)                                     The Warrant Agent may exercise any of the rights and powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys, agents or employees, provided reasonable care has been exercised in the selection and in the continued employment of any persons.  The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation or duty to institute, appear in or defend any action, suit or legal proceeding in respect hereof, unless first indemnified to its satisfaction.  The Warrant Agent shall promptly notify the Company in writing

 

17



 

of any claim made or action, suit or proceeding instituted against or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.

 

(g)                                  The Company will take such action as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent in order to enable it to carry out or perform its duties under this Agreement.

 

(h)                                  The Warrant Agent shall act solely as agent of the Company hereunder.  The Warrant Agent shall only be liable for the failure to perform such duties as are specifically set forth herein.

 

(i)                                      The Warrant Agent may consult with legal counsel satisfactory to it (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any Holder for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with the opinion or advice of such counsel.

 

(j)                                      The Company agrees to pay to the Warrant Agent compensation for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent hereunder as the Company and the Warrant Agent may agree from time to time, and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the execution and administration of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and expenses of its counsel), and further agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement.

 

(k)                                   The Warrant Agent, and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent, may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or its Affiliates or become pecuniarily interested in transactions in which the Company or its Affiliates may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or its Affiliates or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Warrant Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

 

(l)                                      No resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent and no appointment of a successor warrant agent shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor warrant agent as provided herein.  The Warrant Agent may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liability hereunder (except liability arising as a result of the Warrant Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) after giving written notice to the Company.  The Company may remove the Warrant Agent upon written notice, and the Warrant Agent shall thereupon in like manner be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder, except as aforesaid.  The Warrant Agent shall, at the Company’s expense, cause to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to each Holder of a Warrant at such Holder’s last address as shown on the register of the Company maintained by the Warrant Agent a copy of said notice of resignation or notice of removal, as the case may be.  Upon such resignation or removal, the Company shall appoint in writing a new warrant agent.  If the Company fails to do so within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation by the resigning Warrant Agent or after such removal, then the resigning Warrant Agent or the Holder of any Warrant may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new

 

18



 

warrant agent.  After acceptance in writing of such appointment by the new warrant agent, it shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named herein as the Warrant Agent.  Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall give notice thereof to the resigning or removed Warrant Agent.  Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 14(l) , however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of a new warrant agent, as the case may be.

 

(m)                                Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent or any new warrant agent may be merged or converted or any corporation resulting from any consolidation to which the Warrant Agent or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Warrant Agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust business shall be a successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act, provided that such corporation (i) would be eligible for appointment as successor to the Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section 14(l) or (ii)  is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Warrant Agent.  Any such successor Warrant Agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as Warrant Agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to each Holder in accordance with Section 13 .

 

15.                                  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                                   Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders, and their respective successors and assigns.  Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Amendments and Waivers.  The Company may, without the consent of the Holders, by supplemental agreement or otherwise, (i) make any changes or corrections in this Agreement that are required to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or (ii) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or surrender any rights or power reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement; provided that, in the case of (i) or (ii), such changes or corrections shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders of then outstanding Warrants in any material respect.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of the Warrant (other than Section 4(e) ) may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of each Holder.  The Holder shall be entitled, at its option, to the benefit of any amendment of any SPA Warrant. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.  The Warrant Agent shall at the request of the Company, and without need of independent inquiry as to whether such supplemental agreement is permitted by the terms of this Section 15(b) , join with the Company in the execution and delivery of any such supplemental agreements, but shall not be required to join in such execution and delivery for such supplemental agreement to become effective.

 

(c)                                   Choice of Law, etc.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and

 

19



 

enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

(d)                                  Interpretation.  The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

(e)                                   Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

(f)                                     Additional Warrants.  The Company may from time to time issue additional warrants (the “ Additional Warrants ”) under this Agreement, without requiring the consent of any Holder, with the same terms as the warrants initially issued hereunder.

 

[The remainder of this page has been left intentionally blank.]

 

20



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.

 

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert P. Vogels

 

Name:

Robert P. Vogels

 

Title:

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial
Officer

 

 

 

 

 

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Warrant Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas Borbely

 

Name:

Thomas Borbely

 

Title:

Manager, Corporate Actions

 

 

 

 

 

COMPUTERSHARE INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas Borbely

 

Name:

Thomas Borbely

 

Title:

Manager, Corporate Actions

 

21



 

Exhibit A

 

EXERCISABLE ON OR AFTER March 20, 2013

AND ON OR BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE

 

No. [    ]

 

Warrant to Purchase [            ] Shares

 

Warrant Certificate

 

WARRANTS TO ACQUIRE COMMON STOCK OF GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that [    ], or registered assigns, is the registered holder of a Warrant (the “ Warrant ”) to acquire from Golden Minerals Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) specified above for consideration equal to the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below)) per share of Common Stock.  The Exercise Price and number of shares of Common Stock and/or type of securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Warrant are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.  The Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall not be exercisable after and shall terminate and become void as of 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the Expiration Date.

 

The Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate is part of a duly authorized issue of warrants expiring on the Expiration Date entitling the Holder hereof to receive shares of Common Stock and is issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated September 19, 2012 (the “ Warrant Agreement ”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as warrant agent (the “ Warrant Agent ”, which term includes any successor Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the Holders (“ Holders ” meaning, from time to time, the registered holders of the warrant issued thereunder).  To the extent any provisions of this Warrant Certificate conflicts with any provision of the Warrant Agreement, the provisions of the Warrant Agreement shall apply.  A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Company at 350 Indiana Street, Suite 800, Golden, Colorado 80401, Attn:  Chief Financial Officer.  Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 20, 2013 and on or before 5:00 P.M., New York time on the Expiration Date, subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement including, but not limited to, Section 4 thereof, by delivering the Form of Election to Purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed.  Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Warrant Agent of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”) in certified check, bank draft or via wire transfer, payable to the order of the Warrant Agent, of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the

 

22



 

Company in such Election to Purchase that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise.  Each exercise must be for a whole number of Warrant Shares.  If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 4 of the Warrant Agreement and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon such exercise, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised.

 

The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Exercise Price set forth on this Warrant Certificate may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted, and that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of shares of Common Stock and/or the type of securities or other property issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted.  No fractions of a share of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but the Company will pay the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office of the Warrant Agent by the registered Holder thereof in person or by such Holder’s legal representative or attorney duly appointed and authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of Warrant Shares.

 

Each taker and holder of this Warrant Certificate, by taking or holding the same, consents and agrees that the holder of this Warrant Certificate when duly endorsed in blank may be treated by the Company, the Warrant Agent and all other persons dealing with this Warrant Certificate as the absolute owner hereof for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented hereby or the person entitled to the transfer hereof on the register of the Company maintained by the Warrant Agent, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding, provided that until such transfer on such register, the Company and the Warrant Agent may treat the registered Holder hereof as the owner for all purposes.

 

This Warrant does not entitle any Holder to any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company.

 

This Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent.

 

[The remainder of this page has been left intentionally blank.]

 

23



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Certificate to be executed as of the date set forth below.

 

 

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATED:  September 19, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Countersigned:

 

 

 

 

 

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Warrant Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

24



 

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

 

To Golden Minerals Company:

 

In accordance with the Warrant Certificate enclosed with this Form of Election to Purchase, the undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the Warrant with respect to                                          Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement.

 

1.                                        Form of Exercise Price .  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

            a Cash Exercise ; or

 

            a Cashless Exercise .

 

2.                                        Payment of Exercise Price .  In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price, in lawful money of the United States, in certified check, bank draft or via wire transfer payable to the order of the Warrant Agent (or as otherwise agreed to by the Company) delivered to the Warrant Agent, together with any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to the Warrant.

 

The undersigned requests that certificates for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon this exercise be issued in the name of

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social Security or Tax I.D. No.:

 

 

 

Warrant Shares Exercise Log

 

Date

 

Number of
Warrant Shares
Available to be
Exercised

 

Number of
Warrant
Shares
Exercised

 

Number of
Warrant Shares
Remaining to be
Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25



 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

 

[To be completed and signed only upon transfer of Warrant]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                     the right represented by the within Warrant Certificate to purchase                     shares of Common Stock of Golden Minerals Company to which the within Warrant Certificate relates and appoints                     attorney to transfer said right on the books of Golden Minerals Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

 

Dated:

 

 

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the front page of the Warrant Certificate)

 

 

 

Address of Transferee

 

 

In the presence of:

 

26


Exhibit 4.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ U.S. SECURITIES ACT ”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (E) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES, AND, IN THE CASE OF (C), (D) OR (E), THE HOLDER HAS PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.

 

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE JANUARY 20, 2013.

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

Initial Issuance Date:   September 19, 2012

 

Golden Minerals Company, a Delaware company (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies that, for value received, Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P., or its permitted successors and assigns (the “ Holder ”), is entitled to purchase from the Company up to a total of 682,897 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (“ Common Stock ”) of the Company, subject to adjustment as provided herein (the “ Warrant Shares ”) at an initial price of $8.42 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), at any time and from time to time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and through and including 5:00 p.m., New York time on the Expiration Date.

 

1.                                        Definitions For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Adjustment Right ” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 8(c) ) of shares of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Section 8(a) or 8(b) hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).

 

Approved Stock Plan ” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which

 



 

shares of Common Stock, restricted stock, standard options, stock appreciation and similar and customary employee incentive rights to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer, director or consultant for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

 

Black Scholes Consideration Value ” means the value of the applicable Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be) based on the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be) and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be), (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 50% and the 100-day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg and (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest Closing Sale Price for any Trading Day during the ten (10) Trading Day period ending on and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be).

 

Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.

 

Closing Sale Price ” of a share of Common Stock on any date shall mean (i) if the shares of Common Stock are traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange, the closing trade price of one share of Common Stock on such date; (ii) if the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange but are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“ TSX ”), the closing trade price on such date; (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market or listed on any such exchange and the shares of Common Stock are traded in the over-the-counter market, the last bid price reported on such day by the OTC Bulletin Board; (iv) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market, listed on any such exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, then the last bid quoted on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); or (v) if none of clauses (i)-(iv) are applicable, then the fair market value as determined, in good faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Common Stock Deemed Outstanding ” means, at any given time, the sum of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus (b) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options actually outstanding at such time, plus (c) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities actually outstanding at such time (treating as actually outstanding any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of Options actually outstanding at such time), in each case, regardless of whether the Options or Convertible Securities are actually exercisable at such time; provided , that Common Stock Deemed Outstanding at any given time shall not

 

2



 

include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

Common Stock Equivalents ” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Convertible Securities ” means any securities (directly or indirectly) convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options.

 

Date of Exercise ” means the date on which the Holder shall have delivered to the Company the Form of Election to Purchase attached thereto (with the Warrant Exercise Log attached to it), appropriately completed and duly signed.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Securities ” means any Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan, (ii) upon the conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents (other than securities issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the date hereof, provided that the conversion price of any such Common Stock Equivalents is not lowered, none of such Common Stock Equivalents are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Common Stock Equivalents are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects the Holder; (iii) to Persons in connection with a joint venture, strategic alliance or other commercial relationship with such Person (including Persons that are customers, suppliers and strategic partners of the Company) relating to the operation of the Company’s business and not for the primary purpose of raising equity capital; and (iv) in connection with a transaction for the purpose of acquiring, directly or indirectly, another business or its tangible or intangible assets.

 

Expiration Date ” means the date five years after the Initial Issuance Date.

 

Initial Exercise Date ” means March 20, 2013.

 

Initial Issuance Date ” means September 19, 2012.

 

Market Price ” of a share of Common Stock on any date shall mean, (i) if the shares of Common Stock are traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange, the Volume Weighted Average Price of one share of Common Stock for the three Trading Days immediately preceding such date; (ii) if the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange but are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“ TSX ”), the Volume Weighted Average Price of one share of Common Stock for the three Trading Days immediately preceding such date; (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market or listed on any such exchange and the shares of Common Stock are traded in the over-the-counter market, the last price reported on such day by the OTC Bulletin

 

3



 

Board; (iv) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on any such market, listed on any such exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, then the last price quoted on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); or (v) if none of clauses (i)-(iv) are applicable, then as determined, in good faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Options ” means any warrants or other rights or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

Person ” means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability corporation, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency.

 

Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the shares of Common Stock are traded on the NYSE MKT or such other U.S. national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed or quoted, (ii) if the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the NYSE MKT or any other U.S. national securities exchange but are traded on the TSX, a day on which the shares of Common Stock are traded on the TSX, (iii) if the shares of Common Stock are not listed on any such exchange or market, a day on which the shares of Common Stock are traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iv) if the shares of Common Stock are not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the shares of Common Stock are quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , that in the event that the shares of Common Stock are not listed or quoted as set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day; and provided further that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours.

 

Volume Weighted Average Price ” means (i) the volume weighted average sale price on the NYSE MKT as reported by, or based upon data reported by, Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent, reliable reporting service mutually acceptable to the Company and the Holder (“ Bloomberg ”), or (ii) if the Company’s Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE MKT, the volume weighted average sale price of such security on the TSX as reported by Bloomberg.

 

2.                                        Warrant Register

 

(a)                                   Warrant Register.  The Company shall maintain books (the “ Warrant Register ”), for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of this Warrant.  Upon the initial issuance of the Warrant, the Company shall issue and register the Warrant in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Company by the Holder.  The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner of the Warrant represented thereby for the purpose of any exercise thereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

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(b)                                  Registration of Transfers.  The Company shall register the transfer of any portion of this Warrant Certificate in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate, with the Form of Assignment attached thereto duly completed and signed, to the Company at its address specified herein.  Upon any such registration or transfer, a new Warrant Certificate substantially in the form of this Warrant Certificate evidencing the portion of the Warrant Certificate so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the remaining portion of the Warrant Certificate not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder.  The delivery of the new Warrant Certificate by the Company to the transferee thereof shall be deemed to constitute acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations of a holder of a Warrant Certificate.

 

(c)                                                                                   Legends .

 

(i)                                      Any certificate representing Warrant Shares issued upon the exercise of this Warrant will bear the following legend:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ U.S. SECURITIES ACT ”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (E) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES, AND, IN THE CASE OF (C), (D) OR (E), THE HOLDER HAS PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.”

 

provided , the legend may be removed by delivery to the Company of an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that such legend is no longer required under applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, state securities laws or applicable Canadian securities laws.

 

(ii)                                   In the event the Warrant Shares are issued before January 20, 2013 the certificates representing the Warrant Shares will bear the legend set forth below:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE LISTED ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE (“TSX”); HOWEVER, THE SAID SECURITIES CANNOT BE TRADED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE

 

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TSX SINCE THEY ARE NOT FREELY TRANSFERABLE, AND CONSEQUENTLY ANY CERTIFICATE REPRESENTING SUCH SECURITIES IS NOT “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON THE TSX.

 

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE JANUARY 20, 2013.”

 

3.                                        Term of Warrant This warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder at any time and from time to time on or after the Initial Exercise Date to and including the Expiration Date.  At 5:00 p.m., New York time on the Expiration Date, any portion of the Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and of no value.

 

4.                                        Exercise of Warrants and Delivery of Warrant Shares .

 

(a)                                   A registered Holder may exercise this Warrant through a cashless exercise (a “ Cashless Exercise ”) pursuant to Section 4(b) below, or through a cash exercise (a “ Cash Exercise ”).

 

(b)                                  The Holder may effect a Cashless Exercise by surrendering this Warrant Certificate to the Company and noting on the Form of Election to Purchase that the Holder wishes to effect a Cashless Exercise, upon which the Company shall issue, or cause to be issued, to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares determined as follows:

 

 

 

X

 

=

 

Y × (A-B)/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

where:

 

X

 

=

 

the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y

 

=

 

the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Warrant Certificate is being exercised;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

=

 

the Market Price as of the Date of Exercise; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

=

 

the Exercise Price.

 

(c)                                   Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 4(e) ), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Initial Exercise Date but prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time on the Expiration Date, in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of the Election to Purchase, in the form attached hereto. Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the Company in such Election to Purchase that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise.  The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder.  Execution and delivery of an Election to Purchase with respect to less than all of the

 

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Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares.  Execution and delivery of an Election to Purchase for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.  On or before the first (1 st ) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Election to Purchase, the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Election to Purchase to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”).  On or before the third (3 rd ) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Election to Purchase, the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/ Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the Holder or, at the Holder’s instruction pursuant to the Election to Purchase, the Holder’s agent or designee, in each case, sent by reputable overnight courier to the address as specified in the applicable Election to Purchase, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee (as indicated in the applicable Election to Purchase), for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise.  Upon delivery of an Election to Purchase, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be).  If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 4(c) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon such exercise, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case where an exercise of this Warrant is validly made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise, the Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the second (2 nd ) Trading Day after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant.

 

(d)                                  If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, to issue to the Holder within the later of (i) three (3) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Election to Purchase and (ii) two (2) Trading Days after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise) (such later date, the “ Share Delivery Deadline ”), a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or to credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant (as the case may be), and if on or after such Share Delivery Deadline the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock

 

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issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company, then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “ Buy-In Price ”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock times (B) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Election to Purchase.

 

(e)                                   The Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrants, pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Form of Election to Purchase, the Holder (together with such Holder’s affiliates (as defined in Rule 13e-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, an “ Affiliate ”)), and any other Persons acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of the Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock that are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(e) , beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith.  To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 4(e) applies, the determination of whether the Warrants owned by the Holder are exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with its Affiliates) and of which portion of the Warrant owned by such Holder is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Form of Election to Purchase shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of whether the Warrants owned by such Holder are exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any of its Affiliates) and of which portion of such Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination.  In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act

 

8



 

and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  For purposes of this Section 4(e) , in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within three Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Warrants, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The “ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” for the Holder shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant owned by such Holder.  A Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(e) , but may not increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to above 9.99% in any event.  Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61 st  day after such notice is delivered to the Company.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.  The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of the Warrants.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall not apply if the Holder beneficially owns, immediately following the transaction in which this Warrant was originally issued, in excess of 9.99% of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding after giving effect to the provisions for calculating beneficial ownership set forth in this Section 4(e) .  In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall cease to apply as of the second Business Day prior to the Expiration Date upon written notice by the Holder to the Company not less than 65 days prior to such Expiration Date.

 

5.                                        Charges, Taxes and Expenses .   Issuance and delivery of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue, or transfer agent fee in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which shall be paid by the Company; provided , however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder.  The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liabilities that may arise as a result of holding or transferring any Warrant Certificate or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof.

 

6.                                        Replacement of Warrant Certificate If this Warrant Certificate is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant Certificate, a new Warrant Certificate, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested.  Under such circumstances, the Holder shall also comply with such other reasonable

 

9



 

regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Company may prescribe.

 

7.                                        Reservation of Warrant Shares The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the number of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 8 ).  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized and issued, and be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

8.                                        Certain Adjustments The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant then outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 8 .

 

(a)                                   Stock Dividends and Splits.  If the Company, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock into a lesser number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event.  Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.

 

(b)                                  Extraordinary Transactions.

 

(i)                                      If, (1) the Company effects any merger, amalgamation, arrangement, or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (2) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (3) any tender offer or exchange offer by the Company is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (4) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, an “ Extraordinary Transaction ”), then this Warrant will become the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Extraordinary Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Extraordinary Transaction, the holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of the relevant Warrant (the “ Alternate Consideration ”) in lieu of Common Stock.  The aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant will not be affected by any such Extraordinary Transaction, but the Company shall apportion such aggregate Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.  If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in an Extraordinary Transaction, then

 

10



 

the Holder, to the extent practicable, shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Extraordinary Transaction.  In addition, at the request of the Holder, upon surrender of this Warrant, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Extraordinary Transaction shall issue to such Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to purchase the Alternate Consideration for the aggregate Exercise Price upon exercise thereof.  This Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to an Extraordinary Transaction.

 

(ii)                                   Notwithstanding anything in clause (i) above to the contrary, in the event of an Extraordinary Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Extraordinary Transaction, purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Extraordinary Transaction.  As used herein, “ Black Scholes Value ” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on the Bloomberg Financial Markets (“ Bloomberg ”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the closing of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction and the Expiration Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the lesser of 50% and the 100-day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Extraordinary Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the closing of the applicable Extraordinary Transaction and the Expiration Date.  For purposes of the foregoing, the value of any non-cash consideration in any Extraordinary Transaction will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Successor Entity, (1) “ Successor Entity ” means the Person (as defined below) (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity (as defined below)) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Extraordinary Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Extraordinary Transaction shall have been entered into, (2) “ Eligible Market ” means the NYSE MKT, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing), (3) “ Parent Entity ” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Extraordinary Transaction.

 

(c)                                   Adjustment Upon Issuance of Shares of Common Stock .  If and whenever on or after the Initial Issuance Date, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 8(c) is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued

 

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or sold) for a consideration per share (the “ New Issuance Price ”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to as the “ Applicable Price ”) (the foregoing a “ Dilutive Issuance ”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Applicable Price shall be reduced (and in no event increased) to an Exercise Price equal to the quotient obtained by dividing:

 

(1)                                   the sum of (A) the product obtained by multiplying the Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale) by the Exercise Price then in effect, plus (B) the aggregate consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale); by

 

(2)                                   the sum of (A) the Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale) plus (B) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued or sold (or deemed issued or sold) by the Company in such issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale).

 

For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under this Section 8(c) , the following shall be applicable:

 

(i)                                      Issuance of Options . If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 8(c)(i) , the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option” shall be equal to the lower of (x) the exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option and (y) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option.  Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of any such Option or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities. For clarification purposes and without limiting the foregoing, in calculating the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option” paid or payable to the Company pursuant to this Section 8(c)(i) , any amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon such conversion, exercise or exchange of such Option shall reduce the value of the

 

12



 

consideration paid or payable to the Company in such conversion, exercise or exchange and/or, as the case may be, the value of any other consideration or benefit conferred.

 

(ii)                                   Issuance of Convertible Securities . If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 8(c)(ii) , the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof” shall be equal to the lower of (x) the conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof and (y) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security. Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 8(c)(ii) , except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale. For clarification purposes and without limiting the foregoing, in calculating the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof” paid or payable to the Company pursuant to this Section 8(c)(ii) , any amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon conversion or exercise (as applicable) of such Convertible Security shall reduce the value of the consideration paid or payable to the Company in such conversion, exercise or exchange and/or, as the case may be, the value of any other consideration or benefit conferred.

 

(iii)                                Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion . If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 8(c)(iii) , if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(c)(iii) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.

 

(iv)                               Calculation of Consideration Received . If any Option or Convertible Security or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or

 

13



 

deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) such Option or Convertible Security (as applicable) or Adjustment Right (as applicable) will be deemed to have been issued for consideration equal to the Black Scholes Consideration Value thereof and (y) the other securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold in such integrated transaction shall be deemed to have been issued for consideration equal to the difference of (I) the aggregate consideration received or receivable by the Company minus (II) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each such Option or Convertible Security (as applicable) or Adjustment Right (as applicable). If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the Volume Weighted Average Price of such security for each of the three (3) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt.  The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “ Valuation Event ”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10 th ) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

 

(v)                                  Exercise Floor Price .   Unless and until such time as the Company receives any stockholder approval that may be required under any applicable stockholder approval provisions in order to allow the Exercise Price to be less than the Exercise Floor Price (as defined below), including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated (the “ Required Stockholder Approval ”), no adjustment pursuant to Section 8(c) shall cause the Exercise Price to be less than $7.01, as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction (the “ Exercise Floor Price ”).  The Company shall not effect a Dilutive Issuance that would cause the Exercise Price to be less than the Exercise Floor Price without first obtaining the Required Stockholder Approval.

 

(vi)                               Record Date . If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).

 

(d)                                  Number of Warrant Shares.  Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 8(a) or (c), the number of Warrant Shares that may be

 

14



 

purchased upon exercise of the Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, as the case may be, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.

 

(e)                                   Calculations.  All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable.

 

(f)                                     Notice of Adjustments.  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 8 , the Company at its expense will reasonably promptly calculate such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number of Warrant Shares or type of Alternate Consideration issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based.  The Company will reasonably promptly (but in any event within ten Business Days) deliver to the Holder a copy of each such certificate.

 

(g)                                  Notice of Corporate Events.  If the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or (ii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice describing the material terms and conditions of such dividend, distribution or transaction.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8(f) , the failure to deliver any notice under this Section 8(f) or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice.

 

9.                                        Reserved .

 

10.                                  Holder not Deemed a Stockholder .  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a Holder, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in the Warrants be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a Holder, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares to which Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of the Warrants.

 

11.                                  No Fractional Shares No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued in connection with any exercise of a Warrant.  In lieu of any fractional Warrant Shares which would otherwise be issuable, the Company shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the Market Price on the Date of Exercise.

 

12.                                  Exchange Act Filings .

 

(a)                                   The Holder agrees and acknowledges that it shall have sole responsibility for making any applicable filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to

 

15



 

Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act as a result of its acquisition of any Warrant and the Warrant Shares and any future retention or transfer thereof.

 

(b)                                  The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file all reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

13.                                  Notices Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including without limitation any Election to Purchase) shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.  The addresses for such communications shall be:

 

if to the Company:

Golden Minerals Company

 

350 Indiana Street, Suite 800

 

Golden, Colorado  80401

 

Attn:  Chief Financial Officer

 

Facsimile No.:  (303) 839-5907

 

 

 

with copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

 

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

 

1550 Seventeenth Street, Suite 500

 

Denver, CO  80202

 

Attn:  Deborah Friedman

 

Facsimile No.:  (303) 893-1379

 

 

if to the Holder:

Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P.

 

Landmark Square, 1 st  Floor, 64 Earth Close, West Bay Beach South

 

PO Box 10795

 

George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1007

 

Cayman Islands

 

Attention: Sue Bjuro — Office Manager

 

Facsimile No.: (345) 946-0921

 

 

 

with copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

 

 

Quinn & Brooks LLP

 

c/o Gregory A. Smith

 

P.O. Box 590

 

Larkspur, CO 80118

 

16



 

14.                                  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                                   Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Holders, and their respective successors and assigns.  Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Amendments and Waivers.  The Company may, without the consent of the Holder, by supplemental agreement or otherwise, (i) make any changes or corrections in this Agreement that are required to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or (ii) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company for the benefit of the Holder, or surrender any rights or power reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement; provided that, in the case of (i) or (ii), such changes or corrections shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holder of the Warrant in any material respect.  The Company may, with the consent of the Holder, amend in any way, by supplemental agreement or otherwise, this Warrant.

 

(c)                                   Choice of Law, etc.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

(d)                                  Interpretation.  The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

(e)                                   Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

[The remainder of this page has been left intentionally blank.]

 

17



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.

 

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert P. Vogels

 

Name:

Robert P. Vogels

 

Title:

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial
Officer

 

 

 

 

 

SENTIENT GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND IV,
L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory Link

 

Name:

Gregory Link

 

Title:

Director

 

18



 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

 

To Golden Minerals Company:

 

In accordance with the Warrant Certificate enclosed with this Form of Election to Purchase, the undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the Warrant with respect to                                          Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement.

 

1.                                        Form of Exercise Price .  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

            a Cash Exercise ; or

 

            a Cashless Exercise .

 

2.                                        Payment of Exercise Price .  In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price, in lawful money of the United States, in cash, certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company (or as otherwise agreed to by the Company) delivered to the Company, together with any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to the Warrant.

 

3.                                        Representations .  By executing this Form of Election to Purchase, the undersigned certifies as follows (check only one of the following boxes):

 

o                                     The undersigned holder (i) is acquiring the Common Shares for its own account for investment purposes only, and not with a view to their resale or distribution, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Common Shares and is able to bear the economic risk of the loss of such investment, and (iii) is an “accredited investor”, as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ U.S. Securities Act ”).

 

o                                     The undersigned holder (i) is outside the United States (as defined in Regulation S promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act) and not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S) (a “ U.S. Person ”), at the time of execution and delivery of this notice; (ii) is not exercising the right provided for herein for the account or benefit of a person in the United States or a U.S. Person; (iii) is not exercising the Warrant with the intent to distribute either directly or indirectly any of the securities acquirable upon exercise in the United States, except in compliance with the U.S. Securities Act; and (iv) has in all other respects complied with the terms of Regulation S of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

o                                     The undersigned has delivered herewith an opinion of counsel, addressed to the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that no violation of the registration provisions of the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States would result from the exercise of the Warrant.

 

The undersigned understands that the certificate representing the Warrant Shares will bear a legend restricting transfer without registration under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws unless an exemption from registration is available.

 

19



 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges that it is aware that the Warrant Shares received on exercise may be subject to restrictions on resale under applicable securities legislation.

 

The undersigned requests that certificates for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon this exercise be issued in the name of

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social Security or Tax I.D. No.:

 

 

 

Warrant Shares Exercise Log

 

Date

 

Number of
Warrant Shares
Available to be
Exercised

 

Number of
Warrant
Shares
Exercised

 

Number of
Warrant Shares
Remaining to be
Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATED this             day of                                                           ,                   .

 

 

 

)

 

 

)

Signature of Registered Holder

 

)

 

 

)

 

Witness

)

Name of Registered Holder

 

 

Note:                    The name of the Registered Holder of this Notice of Exercise must be the same as the name appearing on the face page of the Warrant Certificate to which this Schedule is attached.

 

20



 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

 

[To be completed and signed only upon transfer of Warrant]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                     the right represented by the within Warrant Certificate to purchase                     shares of Common Stock of Golden Minerals Company to which the within Warrant Certificate relates and appoints                     attorney to transfer said right on the books of Golden Minerals Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

The undersigned confirms that the transfers are made in compliance with all applicable securities legislation and requirements of regulatory authorities.

 

If the sale evidenced hereby is being made to a U.S. Person (as such term is defined in Regulation S to the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the “U.S. Securities Act”)), the undersigned by the execution of this form of transfer hereby certifies that such sale does not require registration of the Warrant being transferred hereby under the U.S. Securities Act and tenders herewith evidence satisfactory to the Corporation to such effect.

 

 

Dated:

 

 

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the front page of the Warrant Certificate)

 

 

 

Address of Transferee

 

 

In the presence of:

 

21


Exhibit 5.1

 

September 19, 2012

 

Golden Minerals Company

350 Indiana Street, Suite 800

Golden, Colorado 80401

 

Re:                               Registration Statement on Form S-3 (333-177117); 5,497,504 units consisting of one share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and one warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of Common Stock

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Golden Minerals Company, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the proposed issuance of 5,497,504 units (the “ Units ”), each Unit consisting of (i) one share (each, a “ Share ” and collectively, the “ Shares ”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and (ii) one warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of Common Stock (each, a “ Warrant ” and collectively, the “ Warrants ”).  The Units are included in a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on September 30, 2011 (File No. 333-177117), including the information deemed to be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Act (as so filed, the “ Registration Statement ”), a base prospectus dated October 14, 2011 (the “ Base Prospectus ”) and a prospectus supplement dated September 13, 2012, filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act (together with the Base Prospectus, the “ Prospectus ”). The Units are being sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated September 13, 2012 by and between Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and the Company (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”).  The Units will not be issued or certificated.  The Shares and the Warrants will be issued separately but will be purchased together in the Offering.  This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Shares and Warrants.

 

In rendering this opinion, we have examined and relied on originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments, have made such inquiries as to questions of fact of officers and representatives of the Company, and have made such examinations of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of giving the opinion expressed below. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.

 

We are members of the Bar of the State of Colorado. Our examination of matters of law in connection with the opinions expressed herein has been limited to, and accordingly our opinions herein are limited to, the laws of the State of Colorado and of the Delaware General

 



 

Corporation Law, including all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting such law and, with respect to the Warrants, the laws of the State of New York.  We express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or of any other law of the State of Delaware.

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof:

 

1.                                        The issue and sale of the Shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and, when and to the extent that the Shares are issued against payment therefor in accordance with the Prospectus and the Underwriting Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

2.                                        The issue and sale of the Warrants has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and, when and to the extent that the Warrants are issued against payment therefor in accordance with the Prospectus and the Underwriting Agreement, the Warrants will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

3.                                        The issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and when the Warrant Shares shall have been duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock in the name or on behalf of the exercising Warrant holder, and have been issued by the Company against payment therefor (not less than par value) in the circumstances contemplated by the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act.  We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 19, 2012 and to the reference to our firm in the Prospectus under the heading “Legal Matters.”  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DAVIS GRAHAM & STUBBS LLP

 

2


Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of September 18, 2012, by and among GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and SENTIENT GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND IV, L.P. (“ FUND IV ”), a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                    SENTIENT GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND III, L.P. (“ FUND III ”), a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, SGRF III PARALLEL I, L.P. (“ SGRF III ”), a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and Fund IV (Fund III, SGRF III and Fund IV, collectively, “ Sentient ”) currently hold an aggregate of 7,057,940 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), representing approximately 19.7% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

B.                                      The Company has informed Sentient that it intends to undertake a public offering of units (the “ Units ”) in the United States, with each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Common Stock and a warrant (the “ Warrant ”) to purchase 0.50 of a share of the Company’s Common Stock.  On September 14, 2012, the Company executed an underwriting agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the “ Underwriter ”) with respect to the issuance and sale of 5,497,504 Units (the “ Offering ”).

 

C.                                      The Buyer has advised the Company that it desires to purchase Units concurrent with the Offering in order to permit Sentient to have an aggregate ownership interest up to 19.90% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company (excluding outstanding restricted common shares held by employees).  The purchase and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement will occur on a private placement basis as an offering outside of the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”), as amended.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, and covenants set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.                                       Subscription .  In consideration of and in reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company in this Agreement, subject to the sale of Units in the Offering, the Buyer hereby agrees to purchase 1,365,794 Units at a purchase price of US$5.4625 per Unit (the “ Offering Price ”).  The form of Warrant that will be issued to the Buyer is attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

2.                                       Acceptance of Subscription .  The Company, in consideration of and in reliance on the representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Buyer in this Agreement,

 



 

hereby accepts the subscription of the Buyer, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and agrees to issue the Units to the Buyer.

 

3.                                       Reserved .

 

4.                                       Buyer Representations and Warranties.   Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

4.1                                Organization; Authorization; Validity of Agreement .  The Buyer is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and has full limited partnership power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by Buyer, and no other action on the part of Buyer is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  No vote of, or consent by, the limited partners of Buyer is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement or the consummation by it of the purchase and sale of the Units.

 

4.2                                Execution; Validity of Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, and the general principles of equity.

 

4.3                                Consents and Approvals; No Violations .  None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement by Buyer and the consummation by Buyer of the purchase and sale of the Units or compliance by Buyer with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will (1) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership of Buyer, (2) require any filing with (except for filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), the Ontario Securities Commission, the Toronto Stock Exchange (“ TSX ”), NYSE MKT, and other regulatory authorities advising them of the issuance and sale of the Units), or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental entity, except for approval of the listing of the Common Stock by the TSX and the NYSE MKT, (3) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Buyer is a party or to which its assets are subject, or (4) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer.

 

4.4                                Report of Trade .  Buyer acknowledges that the Company may be required to file a report of trade with the Ontario Securities Commission containing personal information about the Buyer.  This report of trade will include the full name, address and telephone number

 

2



 

of the Buyer, the number and type of securities purchased, the total purchase price paid for the Units, the date of the Closing and the exemption relied upon under applicable securities laws to complete such purchase.

 

4.5                                Anti-Money Laundering .  None of the funds being used to purchase the Units are to the Buyer’s knowledge proceeds obtained or derived directly or indirectly as a result of illegal activities.  The funds being used to purchase the Units which will be advanced by the Buyer to the Company hereunder will not represent proceeds of crime for the purposes of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) (the “ PCMLTFA ”) and the Buyer acknowledges that the Company may in the future be required by law to disclose the Buyer’s name and other information relating to this Agreement and the Buyer’s subscription hereunder, on a confidential basis, pursuant to the PCMLTFA. To the best knowledge of Buyer: (i) none of the funds to be provided by or on behalf of the Buyer are being tendered on behalf of a person or entity who has not been identified to the Buyer; and (ii) the Buyer shall promptly notify the Company if Buyer discovers that any of such representations cease to be true, and to provide the Company with appropriate information in connection therewith.

 

4.6                                Investment Representations .

 

(a)                                   Buyer is acquiring the Units for investment and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributing or selling the Units.

 

(b)                                  Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act and in National Instrument 45-106 - Prospectus and Registration Exemptions of the Canadian Securities Administrators, and is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Units for an indefinite period, and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks of the investment in the Units.

 

(c)                                   Buyer’s principal address is as set out in Section 7.2 of this Agreement and is outside the United States and Buyer is not a “U.S. person” as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act (a “ Non-U.S. Person ”).  Buyer is acquiring the Units outside of the United States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.  The purchase of the Units by Buyer is for Buyer’s own account or for the account of one or more affiliates of Buyer who are Non-U.S. Persons located outside the United States.

 

(d)                                  Buyer acknowledges that it has reviewed the Public Reports (as defined in Section 5.8) and that it has had the right to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company and its officers and directors, and to obtain such information as Buyer deems necessary to verify the accuracy (a) of the information referred to in the Public Reports and (b) of any other information relevant to making an investment decision with respect to the Units.

 

(e)                                   Buyer acknowledges that (i) the Units are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the United States within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the shares of Common Stock, including the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”), have not been registered under the Securities

 

3



 

Act, (ii) the Units are not being qualified pursuant to a prospectus for distribution to the public in Canada under applicable Canadian Securities Laws (as defined in section 5.8 of this Agreement) and are not freely tradeable, (iii) the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock will bear the legend set forth below:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (E) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES, AND, IN THE CASE OF (C), (D) OR (E), THE HOLDER HAS PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE LISTED ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE (“TSX”); HOWEVER, SUCH SECURITIES CANNOT BE TRADED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF TSX SINCE THEY ARE NOT FREELY TRANSFERABLE, AND CONSEQUENTLY ANY CERTIFICATE REPRESENTING SUCH SECURITIES IS NOT “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON THE TSX.

 

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [insert date that is 4 months and a day after issuance].

 

(iv) the certificates representing the Warrants will bear the legend set forth below:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN

 

4



 

COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (E) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES, AND, IN THE CASE OF (C), (D) OR (E), THE HOLDER HAS PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.

 

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [insert date that is 4 months and a day after issuance].

 

(v) the certificates representing the Warrant Shares will bear the legend set forth below:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (E) IN A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES, AND, IN THE CASE OF (C), (D) OR (E), THE HOLDER HAS PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.

 

(vi) in the event the Warrant Shares are issued before [insert date that is 4 months and a day after issuance of the Units] the certificates representing the Warrant Shares will bear the legend set forth below:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE LISTED ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE (“TSX”); HOWEVER, SUCH SECURITIES CANNOT BE TRADED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF TSX SINCE THEY ARE NOT FREELY TRANSFERABLE, AND

 

5



 

CONSEQUENTLY ANY CERTIFICATE REPRESENTING SUCH SECURITIES IS NOT “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON THE TSX.

 

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [insert date that is 4 months and a day after issuance of the Units].

 

The Buyer shall comply with all resale restrictions applicable to the Units in Canada and the United States under applicable securities laws.

 

(f)                                     Golden Minerals Shares .  As of the date hereof, Buyer is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 3,118,150 shares of Common Stock, and Sentient (Fund III, SGRF III and Fund IV, collectively) is the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 7,057,940 shares of Common Stock.

 

(g)                                  Brokers or Finders .  Buyer has not entered into any agreement or arrangement entitling any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(h)                                  Non-Reliance of Buyer .  Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in Section 5 of this Agreement, Buyer acknowledges that (a) neither the Company, its affiliates nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the Company, the Company’s business, assets, liabilities, operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise), including with respect to the effectiveness or success of the Company’s operations, exploration activities or future capital raising activities, and (b) no officer, agent, representative or employee of the Company has any authority, express or implied, to make any representations, warranties or agreements not specifically set forth in this Agreement.  Buyer has not received an “offering memorandum” (as defined in Ontario Securities Commission Rule 14-501 — Definitions) or any other similar document describing or purporting to describe the business and affairs of the Company.  Buyer specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in Section 5.  Any inspection, investigation or review performed by Buyer in connection with this Agreement will not affect or negate the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein.

 

5.                                       Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

5.1                                Organization .  The Company is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  The Company is qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, leased or operated by

 

6



 

it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.2                                Authorization; Validity of Agreement .  The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Units.

 

5.3                                Subsidiaries .  Each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and each Subsidiary of the Company is qualified to transact business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary; except, in all cases, where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.4                                Execution; Validity of Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Buyer, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, and the general principles of equity.

 

5.5                                Consents and Approvals; No Violations .  Except for approval of the listing of the Common Stock and Warrant Shares by the TSX and the NYSE MKT, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the issuance and sale of the Units in accordance herewith or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof will (1) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) require any filing with (except for filings with the SEC, the Ontario Securities Commission, the TSX, the NYSE MKT, and other regulatory authorities advising them of the issuance and sale of the Units), or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental entity or any other Person, (3) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, other than such violation, breach or default as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (4) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to

 

7



 

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such violation as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.6                                Good Title Conveyed .  At the time of issuance, the Units will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, not subject to any preemptive rights.  The Units, when issued, will be free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for any restrictions on transfer arising under the lock-up agreement to be executed by the Buyer concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the Securities Act or any applicable state or Canadian provincial securities laws.

 

5.7                                Capitalization .  The authorized capital of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 35,715,035 are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, including 221,000 shares of restricted stock which are subject to forfeiture conditions, and (ii) 10,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding.  Except for (a) the Common Stock and Warrant Shares included in the Units, (b) shares of Common Stock, including Warrant Shares, issued in connection with the anticipated Offering, (c) shares of Common Stock to be issued to directors of the Company pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units, (d) shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options issued under the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, (e) shares of Common Stock which may be issued in the ordinary course pursuant to the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, (f) shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options issued under the Company’s Replacement Stock Option Plan adopted in connection with the Company’s business combination with ECU Silver Mining Inc., and (g) shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the Company’s business combination with ECU Silver Mining Inc., the Company has not issued or committed to issue any shares of Common Stock or preferred stock or any rights, warrants, options to acquire any shares of any class of capital stock of the Company.

 

5.8                                Filings .  The Company is a reporting issuer in the Province of Ontario and is not in default in any material respect of any of the requirements of the Securities Act (Ontario) and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder together with applicable policy statements of the Ontario Securities Commission and rules of the TSX (collectively, the “ Canadian Securities Laws ”).  The Company has made all filings with the SEC that it has been required to make under the Securities Act and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and all filings that it has been required to make pursuant to the Canadian Securities Laws (collectively, but not including any report prepared pursuant to Canadian National Instrument 43-101- Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, the “ Public Reports ”).  The Company prepared the Public Reports in good faith, and to the Company’s knowledge (after reasonably prudent inquiry), none of the Public Reports, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The Company is a domestic issuer, as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act.

 

5.9                                Financial Statements .  The financial statements included in the Public Reports (including the related notes and schedules) (the “ Financial Statements ”) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and fairly present in all material respects

 

8



 

the financial condition of the Company as of the indicated dates and the results of operations of the Company for the indicated periods, subject, in the case of unaudited consolidated financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments.

 

5.10                         Absence of Changes .  Since June 30, 2012, except as disclosed in the Public Reports, (i) no event has occurred which has caused or constitutes a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement that was material to the Company and was required to be disclosed pursuant to Form 8-K under the Exchange Act that has not been disclosed.

 

5.11                         Litigation . There are no claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against, relating to or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, before any court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator which prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.12                         Brokers or Finders .  Except as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement entitling any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

6.                                       Closing Conditions .  The purchase and sale of the Units is expected to be completed on or about September 19, 2012, concurrent with the closing of the Offering, upon satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in this Section 6 (the date on which such closing occurs, the “ Closing Date ”).

 

6.1                                Conditions to Buyer’s Obligation to Close .  The obligations of Buyer to consummate the purchase and sale of the Units shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                   Statutes; Court Orders .  No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any governmental entity which prohibits the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Units; and there shall be no order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction in effect precluding or prohibiting consummation of the purchase and sale of the Units.

 

(b)                                  Government Action .  There shall not be threatened or pending any suit, action or proceeding by any governmental entity seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Units or seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of Buyer effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the Units, including the right to vote the shares of Common Stock, including the Warrant Shares .

 

9



 

(c)                                   Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect, provided that if any fact or condition occurs after the date of this Agreement and such fact or condition causes any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be untrue, misleading or inaccurate in any material respect, the Company will deliver to Buyer a certificate describing the exceptions to the applicable representation (a “ Representation Update Certificate ”), and such Representation Update Certificate will be deemed to modify automatically the applicable representation or warranty; provided , however , that if such Representation Update Certificate reflects an occurrence which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Buyer shall be entitled to reject the Representation Update Certificate and the condition set forth in this Section 6.1(c) shall not be met.

 

(d)                                  Covenants .  The Company shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company contained in this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Consents and Approvals .  The Company shall have received conditional approval from the TSX and approval from the NYSE MKT with respect to the listing of the Common Stock and Warrant Shares included in the Units.

 

(f)                                     Offering .  With respect to the Units, the Company shall have issued (or concurrent with the Units, will issue) the Units sold in the Offering.

 

(g)                                  Deliveries at Closing .  Buyer shall have received from the Company each of the deliveries set forth below:

 

(i)                                      At the Closing, certificates representing the shares of Common Stock and Warrants, comprising the Units, duly and validly issued in favor of Buyer and otherwise sufficient to vest in Buyer good title to the shares of Common Stock and Warrants comprising the Units;

 

(ii)                                   At the Closing, a certificate issued by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, certifying on behalf of the Company (i) the resolutions of the board of directors of the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance of the Units, (ii) the incumbency and signature of the authorized signatory of the Company executing this Agreement, (iii) the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as in effect on the Closing Date, and (iv) that the condition to closing set forth in Section 6.1(c) has been met;

 

(iii)                                At the Closing, the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

 

(iv)                               An opinion of U.S. counsel to the Company addressed to the Buyer, providing that the issuance, sale and delivery to the Buyer of the Units have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and (i) upon issuance against

 

10



 

payment therefor and delivery to the Buyer, (A) the Common Stock included in such Units will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (B) the Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company and (ii) assuming issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrant in accordance with the terms of the Warrant, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and

 

(v)                                  An opinion of Canadian counsel to the Company addressed to the Buyer, providing that the issuance of the Units is exempt from the prospectus requirements under Ontario securities laws, that such securities are subject to restrictions on transfer under Ontario securities law and that the Common Stock included in such Units and the Warrant Shares are conditionally approved for listing on the TSX.

 

6.2                                Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Close .  The obligations of the Company to consummate the purchase and sale of the Units shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the applicable Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                   Statutes; Court Orders .  No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any governmental entity which prohibits the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Units; and there shall be no order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction in effect precluding or prohibiting consummation of the purchase and sale of the Units.

 

(b)                                  Government Action .  There shall not be threatened or pending any suit, action or proceeding by any governmental entity seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Units.

 

(c)                                   Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except when the failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the availability of an exemption from registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

(d)                                  Covenants .  Buyer shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and obligations of Buyer contained in this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Consents and Approvals .  The Company shall have received conditional approval from the TSX and approval from the NYSE MKT with respect to the listing of the Common Stock and Warrant Shares included in the Units.

 

(f)                                     Offering .  The Company shall have issued (or concurrent with the Units, will issue) the Units sold in the Offering.

 

(g)                                  Deliveries at Closing .  The Company shall have received from Buyer the following:

 

11



 

(i)                                      By wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of the purchase price for the securities to an account designated by the Company prior to the applicable Closing;

 

(ii)                                   The Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer.

 

7.                                       Miscellaneous .

 

7.1                                Successors and Assigns Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective permitted successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

7.2                                Notices .   Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice, request, waiver, instruction, consent or document or other communication required or permitted to be given by this Agreement shall be effective only if it is in writing and (i) delivered by hand or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) if sent by a nationally-recognized overnight delivery service with delivery confirmed, or (iii) if sent by facsimile (or other similar electronic means), with receipt confirmed as follows:

 

Company:

 

Golden Minerals Company

 

 

350 Indiana Street, Suite 800

 

 

Golden, Colorado 80401

 

 

Attn: President

 

 

Fax: (303) 839-5907

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

 

 

1550 17 th  Street, Suite 500

 

 

Denver, Colorado 80202

 

 

Attn: Deborah J. Friedman

 

 

Fax: (303) 893-1379

 

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Buyer:

 

Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, LP

 

 

Landmark Square, 1 st  Floor, 64 Earth Close, West Bay Beach South

 

 

PO Box 10795

 

 

George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1007

 

 

CAYMAN ISLANDS

 

 

Attention: Sue Bjuro — Office Manager

 

 

Fax (345) 946-0921

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

Quinn & Brooks, LLP

 

 

c/o Gregory A. Smith

 

 

P.O. Box 590

 

 

Larkspur, Colorado 80118

 

 

Fax: (720) 294-8374

 

The parties shall promptly notify each other of any change in their respective addresses or facsimile numbers or of the individual or entity or office to receive notices, requests or other communications under this Section 7.2.  All notices shall be deemed to have been given (i) if personally delivered or sent by certified mail, as of the date when so delivered, (ii) if sent by nationally-recognized overnight delivery service, two days after mailing, or (iii) if sent by facsimile (or other similar electronic means) as of the date sent, if during normal business hours of the recipient, and otherwise on the next business day.

 

7.3                                Amendments and Waivers This Agreement may not be amended or supplemented, unless set forth in a writing signed by each party hereto. Except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, the terms or conditions of this Agreement may not be waived unless set forth in a writing signed by the party entitled to the benefits thereof.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of such provision at any time in the future or a waiver of any other provision hereof.  The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and not alternative. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, neither the failure nor any delay by any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

7.4                                Severability Any term or provision of this Agreement that is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.  If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, area or applicability of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid, void or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

 

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7.5                                Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law provisions) of the State of Colorado.

 

7.6                                Submission to Jurisdiction .  The parties hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any court of the State of Colorado or the United States District Court for the District of Colorado for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, and waive any and all objections to jurisdiction that they may have under the laws of the State of Colorado or the United States and any claim or objection that any such court is an inconvenient forum.

 

7.7                                Entire Agreement This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof.

 

7.8                                Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or similar means of electronic communication), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7.9                                Announcements .  Publicity and other general releases of information to the public through the media concerning the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall be jointly planned and coordinated between the Company and Buyer.  Neither party shall act unilaterally in this regard without the prior approval of the other party provided, however, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Nothing in this Section 7.9 shall prevent either party from furnishing information to any governmental entity or from furnishing information to comply with applicable laws or rules of any applicable stock exchange.

 

7.10                         Definitions .  The following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)                                   Encumbrances ” means any and all liens, charges, security interests, options, claims, mortgages, pledges, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, obligations, understandings or arrangements, defects or imperfections of title or other restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.

 

(b)                                  Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided however , that none of the following individually or in the aggregate, will be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect: (x) fluctuations in the market price of the Common Stock; or (y) fluctuations in the prices of precious or base metals, or (z) any change or effect arising out of general economic conditions or conditions generally affecting the mining industries.

 

(c)                                   Person ” means a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental entity or other entity or organization.

 

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(d)                                  Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto Exhibit B .

 

(e)                                   Subsidiary ” means any corporation or other entity with respect to which a specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof) owns a majority of the common stock or other appropriate equity interest, or has the power to vote or direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect a majority of the directors, managers or members (as appropriate) of its board of directors or other governing body.

 

7.11                         Expenses .  All reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, including fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel, shall be paid by the Company; provided that the fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel to Buyer shall not exceed $15,000.

 

*  *  *  *  *

 

15



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert P. Vogels

 

Name:

Robert P. Vogels

 

Title:

Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

SENTIENT GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND IV, LP

 

 

 

By:

Sentient GP IV, L.P., General Partner

 

 

By:

Sentient Executive GP IV, Limited, General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory Link

 

Name:

Gregory Link

 

Title:

Director

 

 



 

Exhibit A

FORM OF WARRANT

 



 

Exhibit A

FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 


Exhibit 10.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of September 19, 2012 by and among GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “ Buyer ”) .

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                    I n connection with the Subscription Agreement by and between the Company and Buyer dated September 18, 2012 (the “ Subscription Agreement ”), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Subscription Agreement, to issue and sell to Buyer and Buyer has agreed to purchase, units consisting of one share of the company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of the Company’s common stock (the “ Units ”).

 

B.                                      To induce Buyer to execute and deliver the Subscription Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, and covenants set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

SECTION  1.                             Definitions.

 

In addition to the terms that are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” with respect to any specified person, has the meaning specified in Rule 144.

 

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

Deferral Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 3(d) hereof.

 

Deferral Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 3(d) hereof.

 

Effectiveness Deadline Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Effectiveness Period ” means the period commencing on the date the Registration Statement becomes effective and ending on the date that all Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities.

 

Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 



 

Filing Deadline Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Holder means Buyer, any transferee or assignee thereof to whom Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8(a) and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8(a).

 

Initial Resale Registration Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Material Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 3(d) hereof.

 

Notice and Questionnaire ” means a written notice delivered to the Company containing substantially the information called for by the Selling Securityholder Notice and Questionnaire attached as Annex A to this Agreement.

 

Notice Holder ” means on any date, any Holder that has delivered a Notice and Questionnaire to the Company on or prior to such date.

 

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

Registrable Securities ” means the shares of common stock issued under the Subscription Agreement and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued under the Subscription Agreement and any security issued with respect thereto upon any stock dividend, split, merger or similar event until, in the case of any such security, the earlier of (i) the sale of such security pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement registering such security for resale, or (ii) the first date on which the Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without being subject to the volume restrictions set forth in Rule 144(e).

 

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Resale Registration Statement ” means the Initial Resale Registration Statement and any Subsequent Resale Registration Statements.

 

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

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SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor agency.

 

Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

 

Subscription Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Subsequent Resale Registration Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

Units ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

SECTION 2.          Resale Registration.

 

(a)                                   The Company shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed with the SEC no later than June 30, 2013 (the “ Filing Deadline Date ”) a Registration Statement (the “ Initial Resale Registration Statement ”) registering the resale from time to time by Buyer of all of the Registrable Securities. The Initial Resale Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by Buyer in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Initial Resale Registration Statement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly respond to comments from the SEC regarding the Initial Resale Registration Statement, to cause the Initial Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act no later than September 30, 2013 (the “ Effectiveness Deadline Date ”), and to keep the Initial Resale Registration Statement (or any Subsequent Resale Registration Statement) continuously effective under the Securities Act until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period.

 

(b)                                  If the Initial Resale Registration Statement or any Subsequent Resale Registration Statement ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within thirty (30) days of such cessation of effectiveness amend the Resale Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected by the Company to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file an additional Resale Registration Statement covering all of the securities that as of the date of such filing are Registrable Securities (a “ Subsequent Resale Registration Statement ”). If a Subsequent Resale Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subsequent Resale Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as is reasonably practicable after such filing or, if filed during a Deferral Period, after the expiration of such Deferral Period, and to keep such Registration Statement (or Subsequent Resale Registration Statement) continuously effective until the end of the Effectiveness Period.

 

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(c)                                   The Company shall supplement and amend the Initial or any Subsequent Resale Registration Statement if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Resale Registration Statement, if required by the Securities Act.

 

(d)                                  Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that if such Holder wishes to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to a Resale Registration Statement and related Prospectus, it will do so only in accordance with this Section 2(d), Section 3(d) and Section 4. Each Holder of Registrable Securities wishing to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to any Resale Registration Statement and related Prospectus agrees to deliver a Notice and Questionnaire to the Company promptly upon becoming a Holder and notify the Company of any change in such information at least five (5) business days prior to the filing of the Initial Resale Registration Statement or Subsequent Resale Registration Statement, as applicable. From and after the date the Initial Resale Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company shall, as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the date a fully completed and legible Notice and Questionnaire is received by the Company, (i) if required by applicable law, file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Resale Registration Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law, file a supplement to the related Prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other document required by the SEC so that the Holder delivering such Notice and Questionnaire is named as a selling security holder in the Resale Registration Statement and the related Prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver such Prospectus to purchasers of the Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law (other than laws not generally applicable to all Holders of Registrable Securities wishing to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement and related Prospectus) and using the manner of sale specified in the Notice and Questionnaire, and, if the Company shall file a post-effective amendment to the Resale Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable; (ii) provide such Holder copies of any documents filed pursuant to Section 2(d)(i); and (iii) notify such Holder as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Section 2(d)(i); provided, that if such Notice and Questionnaire is delivered during a Deferral Period, the Company shall so inform the Holder delivering such Notice and Questionnaire and shall take the actions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above upon expiration of the Deferral Period in accordance with Section 3(d), provided, further, that if under applicable law the Company has more than one option as to the type or manner of making any such filing, the Company will make the required filing or filings in the manner or of a type that is reasonably expected to result in the earliest availability of the Prospectus for effecting resales of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to name any Holder that is not a Notice Holder as a selling security holder in any Registration Statement or related Prospectus; provided, however, that any Holder that becomes a Notice Holder

 

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pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2(d) of this Agreement (whether or not such Holder was a Notice Holder at the time the Registration Statement was initially declared effective) shall be named as a selling security holder in the Registration Statement or related Prospectus subject to and in accordance with the requirements of this Section 2(d).

 

(e)                                   If a Registration Statement covering all the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is (A) not filed with the SEC on or before the Filing Deadline Date (a “ Filing Failure ”) or (B) not declared effective by the SEC on or before the Effectiveness Deadline Date (an “ Effectiveness Failure ”), then, as liquidated damages to Buyer by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Registrable Securities (which remedy shall be the exclusive remedy for any Filing Failure or Effectiveness Failure (each, a “ Failure ”)), the Company shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by Buyer for the Units and amounts paid (or deemed paid, in the event of a cashless exercise), if any, for shares of common stock underlying the warrants upon exercise of such warrants for every thirty (30) days following the Filing Deadline Date that the Registration Statement is not filed (in the case of a Filing Failure) and for every thirty (30) days following the Effectiveness Deadline Date that the Registration Statement is not effective (in the case of an Effectiveness Failure), as the case may be, on a per diem basis (the “ Liquidated Damages ”); provided , however , that the maximum Liquidated Damages payable to Buyer under this Section 2(e) shall not exceed 3.0% of the aggregate purchase price of the Units and amounts paid (or deemed paid, in the event of a cashless exercise), if any, for shares of common stock underlying the warrants upon exercise of such warrants.  Liquidated Damages, if any, shall be paid by the Company within ten (10) days following the end of each thirty (30) day period (or shorter period, if applicable) for which Liquidated Damages are payable.  The Company shall pay interest on Liquidated Damages not paid when due at a rate of interest equal to fifteen percent (15.0%) per annum.  In the event a Registration Statement is filed but is withdrawn by the Company prior to being declared effective by the SEC, then such Registration Statement will be deemed to have not been filed for the purpose of this Section 2(e).

 

SECTION 3.          Registration Procedures.

 

In connection with the registration obligations of the Company under Section 2 hereof, the Company shall:

 

(a)                                   Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the applicable period specified in Section 2(a); cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act; and use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act applicable

 

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to it with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the Effectiveness Period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or such Prospectus as so supplemented.

 

(b)                                  Submit to the SEC, within two (2) Business Days after the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the staff of the SEC or that the staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement, as the case may be, a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than 48 hours after the submission of such request.

 

(c)                                   Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction in which they have been qualified for sale, in either case at the earliest possible moment or, if any such order or suspension is made effective during any Deferral Period, at the earliest possible moment after the expiration of such Deferral Period.

 

(d)                                  Upon (A) the issuance by the SEC of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement or the initiation of proceedings with respect to the Resale Registration Statement under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act, (B) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any fact (a “ Material Event ”) as a result of which any Registration Statement shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any Prospectus shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (including, in any such case, as a result of the non-availability of financial statements), or (C) the occurrence or existence of any development, event, fact, situation or circumstance relating to the Company that, in the discretion of the Company, makes it appropriate to suspend the availability of the Resale Registration Statement and the related Prospectus, (i) in the case of clause (B) above, subject to the next sentence, as promptly as is reasonably practicable prepare and file a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document that would be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement and Prospectus so that such Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and such Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, and, in the case of a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement,

 

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subject to the next sentence, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to be declared effective as promptly as is reasonably practicable, and (ii) give notice (via facsimile, telephone or electronic mail followed by a written notice by internationally recognized overnight courier) to the Notice Holders that the availability of the Resale Registration Statement is suspended (a “ Deferral Notice ”) and, upon receipt of any Deferral Notice, each Notice Holder agrees not to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until such Notice Holder’s receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus provided for in clause (i) above, or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the Prospectus may be used, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed (x) in the case of clause (A) above, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, (y) in the case of clause (B) above, as soon as, in the sole reasonable judgment of the Company, public disclosure of such Material Event would not be prejudicial to or contrary to the interests of the Company or, if necessary to avoid unreasonable burden or expense, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter and (z) in the case of clause (C) above, as soon as, in the reasonable discretion of the Company, such suspension is no longer appropriate. The period during which the availability of the Registration Statement and any Prospectus is suspended (the “ Deferral Period ”) is not to exceed (i) 20 consecutive days at any one time; (ii) 30 days in the aggregate in any three-month period; or (iii) 60 days in the aggregate during any 12-month period, or as otherwise required by applicable regulatory authority; provided that, the number of days the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement effective shall be extended by the number of days equal to the aggregate Deferral Period(s). The first day of any Deferral Period must be at least two (2) trading days after the last day of any prior Deferral Period.

 

(e)                                   During the Effectiveness Period (except during such periods that a Deferral Notice is outstanding and has not been revoked), deliver to each Notice Holder in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses relating to such Registrable Securities and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Notice Holder may reasonably request; and the Company hereby consents (except during such periods that a Deferral Notice is outstanding and has not been revoked) to the use of such Prospectus or each amendment or supplement thereto by each Notice Holder in connection with any offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in the manner set forth therein.

 

(f)                                     Subject to Section 3(d), prior to any public offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Notice Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Notice

 

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Holder reasonably requests in writing (which request may be included in the Notice and Questionnaire), it being agreed that no such registration or qualification will be made unless so requested; prior to any public offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period in connection with such Notice Holder’s offer and sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) and do any and all other acts or things necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities in the manner set forth in the relevant Registration Statement and the related Prospectus; provided, that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it is not otherwise qualified or (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in suits or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

SECTION 4.          Holder’s Obligations.

 

Each Holder agrees, by acquisition of the Registrable Securities, that no Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to sell any of such Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or to receive a Prospectus relating thereto, unless such Holder has furnished the Company with a properly completed Notice and Questionnaire as required pursuant to this Section 4 (including the information required to be included in such Notice and Questionnaire) and the information set forth in the next sentence. Each Holder agrees to deliver a Notice and Questionnaire to the Company promptly upon becoming a Holder and notify the Company of any change in such information at least five (5) business days prior to the filing of the Initial Resale Registration Statement or Subsequent Resale Registration Statement, as applicable.  Each Notice Holder agrees promptly to furnish to the Company in writing all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Notice Holder not misleading, any other information regarding such Notice Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as may be required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement under applicable law or pursuant to SEC comments and any information otherwise required by the Company to comply with applicable law or regulations. Each Holder further agrees, following termination of the Effectiveness Period, to notify the Company, within ten (10) Business Days of a request, of the amount of Registrable Securities sold pursuant to the Registration Statement and, in the absence of a response, the Company may assume that all of the Holder’s Registrable Securities were so sold.

 

SECTION 5.          Registration Expenses.

 

The Company shall bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance by the Company of its obligations under Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement whether or not any of the Registration Statements are declared effective. Such fees and expenses shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (x) with respect to filings required to be made with the Toronto Stock Exchange and the NYSE MKT (or such U.S. national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed) and (y) of compliance with U.S. federal and state securities or “Blue Sky”

 

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laws to the extent such filings or compliance are required pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of the counsel specified in the next sentence in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Notice Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement may designate)), (ii) printing expenses, (iii) duplication expenses relating to copies of any Registration Statement or Prospectus delivered to any Holders hereunder, and (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with the Resale Registration Statement, provided, however, that the Company shall not be responsible for any brokers’ fees, commissions or discounts in connection with the sale of Registrable Securities or the fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Holders.

 

SECTION 6.          Information Requirements.

 

The Company covenants that, if at any time before the end of the Effectiveness Period the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, it will cooperate with any Holder of Registrable Securities and take such further reasonable action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request in writing (including, without limitation, making such reasonable representations as any such Holder may reasonably request), all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and customarily taken in connection with sales pursuant to such exemptions. Upon the written request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with the filing requirements of Rule 144.

 

SECTION 7.          Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a)                                   The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by the Resale Registration Statement, the directors, officers, employees, Affiliates and agents of each such Holder and each person who controls any such Holder within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Resale Registration Statement or in any amendment thereof, in each case at the time such became effective under the Securities Act, or in any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,

 

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claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the party claiming indemnification specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have.

 

(b)                                  Each Holder of securities covered by the Resale Registration Statement severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Resale Registration Statement and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each such Holder, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement shall be acknowledged by each Notice Holder that is not the Buyer in such Notice Holder’s Notice and Questionnaire and shall be in addition to any liability that any such Notice Holder may otherwise have.

 

(c)                                   Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses or otherwise materially prejudices the indemnifying party; and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel (including local counsel) of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel, other than local counsel if not appointed by the indemnifying party, retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel (including one local counsel) to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest; (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to

 

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the indemnifying party; (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

(d)                                  If the indemnification to which an indemnified party is entitled under this Section 7 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient although applicable in accordance with its terms to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Holders of the Registrable Securities on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Holder of the Registrable Securities and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7(d). The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages, and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7(d) shall be deemed to include any out-of-pocket legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

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Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Holder of any Registrable Securities shall be required to indemnify or contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds received from the sale of the Registrable Securities by such Holder of Registrable Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder of Registrable Securities has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

For purposes of this Section 7(d), each person, if any, who controls Buyer or any Holder of Registrable Securities within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as Buyer or such Holder, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

(e)                                   The provisions of this Section 7 shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or the Company or any of the indemnified persons referred to in this Section 7, and shall survive the sale by a Holder of Registrable Securities covered by the Resale Registration Statement.

 

SECTION 8.          Miscellaneous

 

(a)                                   Successors and Assigns Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.  If any permitted transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, such Registrable Securities shall be subject to all of the terms of this Agreement and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective permitted successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Notices . Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice, request, waiver, instruction, consent or document or other communication required or permitted to be given by this Agreement shall be effective only if it is in writing and (i) delivered by hand or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) if sent by a nationally-recognized overnight delivery service with delivery confirmed, or (iii) if sent by facsimile (or other similar electronic means), with receipt confirmed as follows:

 

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Company:

 

Golden Minerals Company

 

 

350 Indiana Street, Suite 800

 

 

Golden, Colorado 80401

 

 

Attn: President

 

 

Fax: (303) 839-5907

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

 

 

1550 17 th  Street, Suite 500

 

 

Denver, Colorado 80202

 

 

Attn: Deborah J. Friedman

 

 

Fax: (303) 892-7400

 

 

 

Buyer:

 

Sentient Global Resources Fund IV, LP

 

 

Landmark Square, 1 st  Floor, 64 Earth Close, West Bay Beach South

 

 

PO Box 10795

 

 

George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1007

 

 

CAYMAN ISLANDS

 

 

Attention: Sue Bjuro — Office Manager

 

 

Fax (345) 946-0921

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

Quinn & Brooks LLP

 

 

c/o Gregory A. Smith

 

 

P.O. Box 590

 

 

Larkspur, Colorado 80118

 

 

Fax: (720) 294-8374

 

The parties shall promptly notify each other of any change in their respective addresses or facsimile numbers or of the individual or entity or office to receive notices, requests or other communications under this Section 8(b).  All notices shall be deemed to have been given (i) if personally delivered or sent by certified mail, as of the date when so delivered, (ii) if sent by nationally-recognized overnight delivery service, two days after mailing, or (iii) if sent by facsimile (or other similar electronic means) as of the date sent, if during normal business hours of the recipient, and otherwise on the next business day.

 

(c)                                   Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, without the written consent of the Company and the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders of Registrable Securities

 

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may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement; provided, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence. Each Holder of Registrable Securities outstanding at the time of any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent or thereafter shall be bound by any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 8(c), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent appears on the Registrable Securities or is delivered to such Holder.

 

(d)                                  Severability Any term or provision of this Agreement that is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.  If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, area or applicability of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid, void or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

 

(e)                                   Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law provisions) of the State of Colorado.

 

(f)                                     Submission to Jurisdiction .  The parties hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any court of the State of Colorado or the United States District Court for the District of Colorado for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, and waive any and all objections to jurisdiction that they may have under the laws of the State of Colorado or the United States and any claim or objection that any such court is an inconvenient forum.

 

(g)                                  Entire Agreement This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof.

 

(h)                                  Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or similar means of electronic communication), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(i)                                      Specific Performance .   Buyer and the Company each agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement

 

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were not performed by them in accordance with the terms hereof and that each party shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity.  Each party hereto expressly waives any requirement that any other party hereto obtain any bond or provide any indemnity in connection with any action seeking injunctive relief or specific enforcement of the provisions of the Agreement.

 

(j)                                      Expenses .  All reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, including the fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel and accountants, shall be paid by the Company.  Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, costs and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.  The prevailing party in any litigation or other proceeding to collect Liquidated Damages pursuant to this Agreement shall be entitled to collect from the non-prevailing party all reasonable costs and fees associated with such litigation or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

(k)                                   Approval of Holders. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates (other than Buyer or subsequent Holders of Registrable Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be such Affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Registrable Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 

(l)                                      Termination . This Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the expiration of the Effectiveness Period or (ii) such time as there shall be no Registrable Securities.

 

* * * * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT as of the date first written above.

 

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert P. Vogels

 

Name:

Robert P. Vogels

 

Title:

Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

SENTIENT GLOBAL RESOURCES FUND IV, LP

 

 

 

By:

Sentient GP IV, L.P., General Partner

 

 

By:

Sentient Executive GP IV, Limited, General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory Link

 

Name:

Gregory Link

 

Title:

Director

 

 



 

ANNEX A

 

FORM OF SELLING SECURITYHOLDER NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE.

 

The undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Securityholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby gives notice to the Company of its intention to sell or otherwise dispose of Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item 3 (unless otherwise specified under such Item 3) pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement. The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, understands that it will be bound by the terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the undersigned has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Company’s directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), from and against certain losses arising in connection with statements concerning the undersigned made in the Company’s Resale Registration Statement or the related prospectus in reliance upon the information provided in this Notice and Questionnaire.

 

If the Selling Securityholder transfers all or any portion of the Registrable Securities listed in Item 3 below after the date on which such information is provided to the Company, the Selling Securityholder agrees to notify the transferee(s) at the time of the transfer of its rights and obligations under the registration Rights Agreement and that the transferee must complete this Notice and Questionnaire in order to avail itself of the rights under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

[CONTINUED NEXT PAGE]

 



 

QUESTIONNAIRE

 

Please respond to every item, even if your response is “none.” If you need more space for any response, please attach additional sheets of paper. Please be sure to indicate your name and the number of the item being responded to on each such additional sheet of paper, and to sign each such additional sheet of paper before attaching it to this Questionnaire. Please note that you may be asked to answer additional questions depending on your responses to the following questions.

 

COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRES SHOULD BE RETURNED TO
GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY AS FOLLOWS:

 

ONE (1) COPY BY FACSIMILE TO FAX: (303) 839-5907

 

WITH THE ORIGINAL COPY TO FOLLOW TO:

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

 


 

ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete:

 

1.                                        Your Identity and Background as the Beneficial Owner of The Registrable Securities.

 

(a)                                   Your full legal name:

 

 

 

(b)                                  Your business address (including street address) (or residence if no business address), telephone number and facsimile number:

 

Address:

 

 

Telephone No.:

 

Fax No.:

 

(c)                                   Are you a broker-dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act?

 

o    Yes.

 

o    No.

 



 

(d)                                  If your response to Item 1(c) above is no, are you an “affiliate” of a broker-dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act?

 

o    Yes.

 

o    No.

 

For the purposes of this Item 1(d), an “affiliate” of a registered broker-dealer shall include any company that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such broker-dealer, and does not include any individuals employed by such broker-dealer or its affiliates.

 

(e)                                   Full legal name of person or entity in whose name you hold the Registrable Securities—(i.e. name of your broker, if applicable, through which your Registered Securities are held):

 

Record Stockholder:

 

Name of broker:

 

Contact person:

 

Telephone No.:

 

2.                                        Your Relationship with Golden Minerals Company

 

(a)                                   Have you or any of your affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% or more of the equity securities of the undersigned) held any position or office or have you had any other material relationship with Golden Minerals Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) within the past three years?

 

o    Yes.

 

o    No.

 

(b)                                  If your response to Item 2(a) above is yes, please state the nature and duration of your relationship with Golden Minerals Company:

 

3.                                        Your Interest in the Registrable Securities.

 

(a)                                   State the number of such Registrable Securities beneficially owned by you.

 

 

 

(b)                                  Other than as set forth in your response to Item 3(a) above, do you beneficially own any other securities of Golden Minerals Company?

 

o    Yes.

 



 

o    No.

 

(c)                                   If your answer to Item 3(b) above is yes, state the type, the aggregate amount and CUSIP No. (if applicable) of such other securities of Golden Minerals Company beneficially owned by you:

 

Type:

 

Aggregate amount:

 

CUSIP No.:

 

(d)                                  Did you acquire the securities listed in Item 3(a) above in the ordinary course of business?

 

o    Yes.

 

o    No.

 

(e)                                   At the time of your purchase of the securities listed in Item 3(a) above, did you have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities?

 

o    Yes.

 

o    No.

 

(f)                                     If your response to Item 3(e) above is yes, please describe such agreements or understandings:

 

4.                                        Nature of Your Beneficial Ownership.

 

(a)                                   If the name of the beneficial owner of the Registrable Securities set forth in your response to Item 1(a) above is that of a limited partnership or corporation, state the names of the general partners of such limited partnership or the officers and directors of such corporation:

 

 

 

(b)                                  With respect to each general partner listed in Item 4(a) above who is not a natural person, and is not publicly held, name each shareholder (or holder of partnership interests, if applicable) of such general partner. If any of these named shareholders are not natural persons or publicly held entities, please provide the same information. This process should be repeated until you reach natural persons or a publicly held entity.

 



 

 

(c)                                   Name your controlling shareholder(s) or other person or entity who has the ability to exercise control over you (the “Controlling Entity”). If the Controlling Entity is not a natural person and is not a publicly held entity, name each shareholder of such Controlling Entity. If any of these named shareholders are not natural persons or publicly held entities, please provide the same information. This process should be repeated until you reach natural persons or a publicly held entity.

 

(A)(i)                    Full legal name of Controlling Entity(ies) or natural person(s) with who have sole or shared voting or dispositive power over the Registrable Securities:

 

Business address (including street address) (or residence if no business address), telephone number and facsimile number of such person(s):

 

Address:

 

Telephone:

 

Fax:

 

Name of Shareholder:

 

 

 

(B)(i)                      Full legal name of Controlling Entity(ies):

 

 

Business address (including street address) (or residence if no business address), telephone number and facsimile number of such person(s):

 

Address:

 

Telephone:

 

Fax:

 

Name of Shareholders:

 

 

 

If you need more space for this response, please attach additional sheets of paper. Please be sure to indicate your name and the number of the item being responded to on each such additional sheet of paper, and to sign each such additional sheet of

 



 

paper before attaching it to this Questionnaire. Please note that you may be asked to answer additional questions depending on your responses to the following questions.

 

5.                                        Plan of Distribution.

 

The undersigned (including its donees or pledgees) intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item 3 pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement only as follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned or, alternatively, through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the Registrable Securities are sold through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, the Selling Securityholder will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agents’ commissions. Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Registrable Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, or (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market.

 

DATED this        day of                     ,           .

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Holder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print name)

 


Exhibit 99.1

 

GRAPHIC

 

GOLDEN MINERALS ANNOUNCES EQUITY FINANCING

 

GOLDEN, Colo., September 14, 2012 /PRNewswire/ — Golden Minerals Company (NYSE MKT: AUMN) (TSX: AUM) (“Golden Minerals” or the Company”) is pleased to announce that it has entered into an underwriting agreement with Wells Fargo Securities to sell 5,497,504 units, comprised of one share of common stock and a five year warrant to acquire one half of a share of common stock at an exercise price of US$8.42, at a price of US$5.75 per unit, for gross proceeds of US$ 31.6 million. Net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and estimated offering costs, will be approximately US$29.5 million.

 

Golden Minerals intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to continue the further development and incremental expansion of the Velardena Operations in Mexico, including mine development, mine equipment acquisitions and plant upgrades in connection with the planned ramp-up to 850 tonnes per day throughput, engineering, design and other work related to the planned expansion to 1,150 tonnes per day and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

The underwritten offering is expected to be completed on September 19, 2012 and is subject to certain conditions including, but not limited to, the receipt of all necessary approvals including the approval of the NYSE MKT, the Toronto Stock Exchange and other securities regulatory authorities.

 

Any offer or sale in the underwritten offering will be made only pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission, together with the accompanying base prospectus, included in a registration statement previously filed and declared effective. The prospectus supplement and base prospectus are available on EDGAR. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. Offers may be made only by means of the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, copies of which may be obtained by contacting Wells Fargo Securities (1) by mail at 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152, Attn: Equity Syndicate Dept., or (2) by emailing cmclientsupport@wellsfargo.com or (3) by telephone at (800) 326-5897.

 

The Sentient Group, the Company’s largest stockholder, has informed the Company that it intends to purchase, in a private offering pursuant to Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, approximately 1.37 million units, comprised of one share of common stock and a five year warrant to acquire one half of a share of common stock at an exercise price of US$8.42, at a price of US$5.75 per unit, for gross proceeds of US$7.9 million. Net proceeds of the private offering, after discounts and estimated offering costs, would be approximately US$ 7.4 million. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the private offering for the purposes described above. The Company expects the private offering to be completed on or about September 19, 2012, subject to certain conditions including the conditions specified above.

 

About Golden Minerals

 

Golden Minerals Company is a Delaware corporation based in Golden, Colorado, primarily engaged in silver and gold mining at its Velardena Operations in Mexico and advancement of the evaluation stage El Quevar project in Argentina.

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

350 Indiana Street — Suite 800 — Golden, Colorado 80401 —  Telephone (303) 839-5060 —  Fax (303) 839-5907

 

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Forward Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding Golden Minerals’ expectations regarding the completion, timing and net proceeds of the offering and the private offering, and the anticipated use of proceeds of the offering and the private offering. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including whether the proposed offering and private offering are completed, whether required approvals are received, disruptions in the financial markets, changes in the use of proceeds due to unanticipated developments at the Velardena Operations or other opportunities, and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied.  Golden Minerals assumes no obligation to update this information. Additional risks relating to Golden Minerals maybe found in the periodic and current reports filed with the SEC and Canadian securities regulatory authorities by Golden Minerals, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

For additional information please visit http://www.goldenminerals.com/ or contact:

 

Golden Minerals Company

Jerry W. Danni

(303) 839-5060

Executive Vice President

SOURCE: Golden Minerals Company

 

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Exhibit 99.2

 

GRAPHIC

 

GOLDEN MINERALS ANNOUNCES CLOSING OF EQUITY FINANCING

 

GOLDEN, Colo., September 19, 2012 /PRNewswire/ — Golden Minerals Company (NYSE MKT: AUMN) (TSX: AUM) (“Golden Minerals” or the “Company”) announced today that it has closed its previously announced underwritten offering of 5,497,504 units, comprised of one share of common stock and a five year warrant to acquire one half of a share of common stock at an exercise price of US$8.42 per share, at a price of US$5.75 per unit, before underwriting discounts.

 

Wells Fargo Securities acted as sole underwriter for the offering.

 

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

 

In addition, the Company has closed its previously announced private placement with The Sentient Group, the Company’s largest stockholder, pursuant to which Sentient has purchased, in a private offering pursuant to Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, a total of 1,365,794 units, comprised of one share of common stock and a five year warrant to acquire one half of a share of common stock at an exercise price of US$8.42 per share, at a price of US$5.4625 per unit, the same price paid by Wells Fargo Securities in the underwritten offering.

 

The aggregate net proceeds to Golden Minerals from the sale of the shares in the offering and the private placement was approximately $37.0 million after deducting discounts, commissions and estimated expenses.

 

About Golden Minerals

 

Golden Minerals Company is a Delaware corporation based in Golden, Colorado, primarily engaged in silver and gold mining at its Velardeña Operations in Mexico and advancement of the evaluation stage El Quevar project in Argentina.

 

For additional information please visit http://www.goldenminerals.com/ or contact:

 

Golden Minerals Company

 

Jerry W. Danni

 

(303) 839-5060

 

Executive Vice President

 

SOURCE: Golden Minerals Company

 

 

GOLDEN MINERALS COMPANY

350 Indiana Street — Suite 800 — Golden, Colorado 80401 —  Telephone (303) 839-5060 —  Fax (303) 839-5907

 

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