UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 00 1-11339
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
|
95-2492236 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
2801 HIGHWAY 280 SOUTH
BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35223
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (205) 268-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
|
Accelerated Filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
Number of shares of Common Stock, $0.50 Par Value, outstanding as of July 23, 2013: 78,491,514
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
||||||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premiums and policy fees |
|
$ |
756,331 |
|
$ |
711,429 |
|
$ |
1,483,178 |
|
$ |
1,407,734 |
|
Reinsurance ceded |
|
(390,490 |
) |
(344,673 |
) |
(725,840 |
) |
(649,231 |
) |
||||
Net of reinsurance ceded |
|
365,841 |
|
366,756 |
|
757,338 |
|
758,503 |
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
466,220 |
|
456,222 |
|
923,854 |
|
918,343 |
|
||||
Realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Derivative financial instruments |
|
143,881 |
|
(48,268 |
) |
151,266 |
|
(78,177 |
) |
||||
All other investments |
|
(109,978 |
) |
65,593 |
|
(114,123 |
) |
101,319 |
|
||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses |
|
(1,789 |
) |
(13,670 |
) |
(3,129 |
) |
(48,090 |
) |
||||
Portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes) |
|
(2,211 |
) |
62 |
|
(5,455 |
) |
15,718 |
|
||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings |
|
(4,000 |
) |
(13,608 |
) |
(8,584 |
) |
(32,372 |
) |
||||
Other income |
|
94,392 |
|
81,480 |
|
179,419 |
|
192,740 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
956,356 |
|
908,175 |
|
1,889,170 |
|
1,860,356 |
|
||||
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses, net of reinsurance ceded: (three months: 2013 - $370,752; 2012 - $306,172; six months: 2013 - $678,058; 2012 - $587,979) |
|
557,866 |
|
568,522 |
|
1,139,746 |
|
1,158,151 |
|
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
74,946 |
|
67,188 |
|
127,185 |
|
124,024 |
|
||||
Other operating expenses, net of reinsurance ceded: (three months: 2013 - $50,406; 2012 - $45,978; six months: 2013 - $91,395; 2012 - $92,609) |
|
166,531 |
|
164,778 |
|
347,599 |
|
319,915 |
|
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
799,343 |
|
800,488 |
|
1,614,530 |
|
1,602,090 |
|
||||
Income before income tax |
|
157,013 |
|
107,687 |
|
274,640 |
|
258,266 |
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
53,814 |
|
31,532 |
|
93,150 |
|
83,090 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
103,199 |
|
76,155 |
|
181,490 |
|
175,176 |
|
||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners (1) |
|
$ |
103,199 |
|
$ |
76,155 |
|
$ |
181,490 |
|
$ |
175,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners - basic |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
$ |
2.14 |
|
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners - diluted |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
Cash dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average shares outstanding - basic |
|
79,404,770 |
|
81,639,756 |
|
79,272,814 |
|
81,985,649 |
|
||||
Average shares outstanding - diluted |
|
81,087,238 |
|
83,243,703 |
|
80,898,042 |
|
83,583,025 |
|
(1) Protective Life Corporation (PLC)
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Net income |
|
$ |
103,199 |
|
$ |
76,155 |
|
$ |
181,490 |
|
$ |
175,176 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of income tax: (three months: 2013 - $(420,013); 2012 - $172,798; six months: 2013 - $(496,308); 2012 - $178,106) |
|
(780,022 |
) |
320,913 |
|
(921,713 |
) |
330,769 |
|
||||
Reclassification adjustment for investment amounts included in net income, net of income tax: (three months: 2013 - $(6,131); 2012 - $(886); six months: 2013 - $(8,835); 2012 - $(1,335)) |
|
(11,387 |
) |
(1,647 |
) |
(16,409 |
) |
(2,480 |
) |
||||
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) relating to other-than-temporary impaired investments for which a portion has been recognized in earnings, net of income tax: (three months: 2013 - $(1,293); 2012 - $1,391; six months: 2013 - $2,926; 2012 - $2,962) |
|
(2,402 |
) |
2,583 |
|
5,435 |
|
5,500 |
|
||||
Change in accumulated (loss) gain - derivatives, net of income tax: (three months: 2013 - $(1,606); 2012 - $(2,475); six months: 2013 - $(63); 2012 - $397) |
|
(2,983 |
) |
(4,596 |
) |
(117 |
) |
737 |
|
||||
Reclassification adjustment for derivative amounts included in net income, net of income tax: (three months: 2013 - $203; 2012 - $341; six months: 2013 - $377; 2012 - $576) |
|
377 |
|
631 |
|
700 |
|
1,069 |
|
||||
Change in postretirement benefits liability adjustment, net of income tax: (three months: 2013 - $(922); 2012 - $(728); six months: 2013 - $(1,844); 2012 - $(1,456)) |
|
(1,712 |
) |
(1,351 |
) |
(3,424 |
) |
(2,703 |
) |
||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(798,129 |
) |
$ |
316,533 |
|
$ |
(935,528 |
) |
$ |
332,892 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(694,930 |
) |
392,688 |
|
(754,038 |
) |
508,068 |
|
||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Protective Life Corporation |
|
$ |
(694,930 |
) |
$ |
392,688 |
|
$ |
(754,038 |
) |
$ |
508,068 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|
As of |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2013 - $27,383,749; 2012 - $26,681,324) |
|
$ |
28,922,966 |
|
$ |
29,787,959 |
|
Fixed maturities, at amortized cost (fair value: 2013 - $333,771; 2012 - $319,163) |
|
335,000 |
|
300,000 |
|
||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2013 - $451,189; 2012 - $409,376) |
|
446,518 |
|
411,786 |
|
||
Mortgage loans (2013 and 2012 includes: $699,267 and $765,520 related to securitizations) |
|
4,773,709 |
|
4,950,201 |
|
||
Investment real estate, net of accumulated depreciation (2013 - $1,161; 2012 - $1,017) |
|
16,178 |
|
19,816 |
|
||
Policy loans |
|
855,780 |
|
865,391 |
|
||
Other long-term investments |
|
429,987 |
|
361,837 |
|
||
Short-term investments |
|
172,011 |
|
217,812 |
|
||
Total investments |
|
35,952,149 |
|
36,914,802 |
|
||
Cash |
|
255,712 |
|
368,801 |
|
||
Accrued investment income |
|
365,483 |
|
357,368 |
|
||
Accounts and premiums receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible amounts (2013 - $4,491; 2012 - $4,290) |
|
96,819 |
|
85,500 |
|
||
Reinsurance receivables |
|
5,832,194 |
|
5,805,401 |
|
||
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
3,414,988 |
|
3,239,519 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
107,012 |
|
108,561 |
|
||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (2013 - $109,194; 2012 - $105,789) |
|
49,492 |
|
47,607 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
305,752 |
|
262,052 |
|
||
Income tax receivable |
|
|
|
30,827 |
|
||
Assets related to separate accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Variable annuity |
|
11,162,856 |
|
9,601,417 |
|
||
Variable universal life |
|
620,429 |
|
562,817 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
58,162,886 |
|
$ |
57,384,672 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
As of |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31,
|
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Future policy benefits and claims |
|
$ |
21,932,062 |
|
$ |
21,626,386 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
1,454,003 |
|
1,396,026 |
|
||
Total policy liabilities and accruals |
|
23,386,065 |
|
23,022,412 |
|
||
Stable value product account balances |
|
2,579,172 |
|
2,510,559 |
|
||
Annuity account balances |
|
10,509,829 |
|
10,658,463 |
|
||
Other policyholders funds |
|
577,821 |
|
566,985 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
1,225,042 |
|
1,434,604 |
|
||
Income tax payable |
|
13 |
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,318,175 |
|
1,736,389 |
|
||
Non-recourse funding obligations |
|
604,900 |
|
586,000 |
|
||
Repurchase program borrowings |
|
340,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
Debt |
|
1,460,000 |
|
1,400,000 |
|
||
Subordinated debt securities |
|
540,593 |
|
540,593 |
|
||
Liabilities related to separate accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Variable annuity |
|
11,162,856 |
|
9,601,417 |
|
||
Variable universal life |
|
620,429 |
|
562,817 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
54,324,895 |
|
52,770,239 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies - Note 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareowners equity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred Stock; $1 par value, shares authorized: 4,000,000; Issued: None |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common Stock, $.50 par value, shares authorized: 2013 and 2012 - 160,000,000 shares issued: 2013 and 2012 - 88,776,960 |
|
$ |
44,388 |
|
$ |
44,388 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
606,523 |
|
606,369 |
|
||
Treasury stock, at cost (2013 - 10,311,907; 2012 - 10,639,467) |
|
(203,385 |
) |
(209,840 |
) |
||
Retained earnings |
|
2,589,271 |
|
2,437,544 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of income tax: (2013 - $473,513; 2012 - $978,656) |
|
879,382 |
|
1,817,504 |
|
||
Net unrealized (losses) gains relating to other-than-temporary impaired investments for which a portion has been recognized in earnings, net of income tax: (2013 - $779; 2012 - $(2,147)) |
|
1,447 |
|
(3,988 |
) |
||
Accumulated loss - derivatives, net of income tax: (2013 - $(1,569); 2012 - $(1,883)) |
|
(2,913 |
) |
(3,496 |
) |
||
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment, net of income tax: (2013 - $(41,312); 2012 - $(39,468)) |
|
(76,722 |
) |
(73,298 |
) |
||
Total Protective Life Corporations shareowners equity |
|
3,837,991 |
|
4,615,183 |
|
||
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
||
Total equity |
|
3,837,991 |
|
4,614,433 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareowners equity |
|
$ |
58,162,886 |
|
$ |
57,384,672 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREOWNERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protective |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
Corporations |
|
Non |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Common |
|
Paid-In- |
|
Treasury |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive |
|
shareowners |
|
controlling |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
Stock |
|
Capital |
|
Stock |
|
Earnings |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
equity |
|
Interest |
|
Equity |
|
||||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
44,388 |
|
$ |
606,369 |
|
$ |
(209,840 |
) |
$ |
2,437,544 |
|
$ |
1,736,722 |
|
$ |
4,615,183 |
|
$ |
(750 |
) |
$ |
4,614,433 |
|
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,490 |
|
|
|
181,490 |
|
|
|
181,490 |
|
||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(935,528 |
) |
(935,528 |
) |
|
|
(935,528 |
) |
||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(754,038 |
) |
|
|
(754,038 |
) |
||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.38 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,763 |
) |
|
|
(29,763 |
) |
|
|
(29,763 |
) |
||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
750 |
|
|
|
||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
904 |
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
44,388 |
|
$ |
606,523 |
|
$ |
(203,385 |
) |
$ |
2,589,271 |
|
$ |
801,194 |
|
$ |
3,837,991 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3,837,991 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
For The Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
181,490 |
|
$ |
175,176 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Realized investment losses (gains) |
|
(28,559 |
) |
9,230 |
|
||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
127,185 |
|
124,024 |
|
||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
(163,676 |
) |
(131,865 |
) |
||
Depreciation expense |
|
4,404 |
|
4,527 |
|
||
Deferred income tax |
|
87,166 |
|
(32,792 |
) |
||
Accrued income tax |
|
30,840 |
|
(11,533 |
) |
||
Interest credited to universal life and investment products |
|
448,223 |
|
485,550 |
|
||
Policy fees assessed on universal life and investment products |
|
(442,576 |
) |
(379,426 |
) |
||
Change in reinsurance receivables |
|
(26,793 |
) |
(70,862 |
) |
||
Change in accrued investment income and other receivables |
|
10,675 |
|
4,801 |
|
||
Change in policy liabilities and other policyholders funds of traditional life and health products |
|
63,368 |
|
60,603 |
|
||
Trading securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Maturities and principal reductions of investments |
|
101,838 |
|
151,362 |
|
||
Sale of investments |
|
167,872 |
|
332,332 |
|
||
Cost of investments acquired |
|
(245,520 |
) |
(470,663 |
) |
||
Other net change in trading securities |
|
13,544 |
|
32,547 |
|
||
Change in other liabilities |
|
(91,691 |
) |
(115,963 |
) |
||
Other income - gains on repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations |
|
(3,359 |
) |
(35,456 |
) |
||
Other, net |
|
(43,064 |
) |
20,119 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
191,367 |
|
151,711 |
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Maturities and principal reductions of investments, available-for-sale |
|
489,364 |
|
629,778 |
|
||
Sale of investments, available-for-sale |
|
1,336,778 |
|
1,178,337 |
|
||
Cost of investments acquired, available-for-sale |
|
(2,684,864 |
) |
(2,039,344 |
) |
||
Change in investments, held-to-maturity |
|
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
||
Mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
New lendings |
|
(171,997 |
) |
(143,721 |
) |
||
Repayments |
|
345,704 |
|
288,402 |
|
||
Change in investment real estate, net |
|
4,148 |
|
8,892 |
|
||
Change in policy loans, net |
|
9,611 |
|
9,044 |
|
||
Change in other long-term investments, net |
|
(122,295 |
) |
(41,388 |
) |
||
Change in short-term investments, net |
|
18,431 |
|
(30,497 |
) |
||
Net unsettled security transactions |
|
51,883 |
|
59,803 |
|
||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(10,865 |
) |
(3,667 |
) |
||
Sales of property and equipment |
|
57 |
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(769,045 |
) |
(84,361 |
) |
||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowings under line of credit arrangements and debt |
|
380,000 |
|
342,500 |
|
||
Principal payments on line of credit arrangement and debt |
|
(320,000 |
) |
(361,650 |
) |
||
Issuance (repayment) of non-recourse funding obligations |
|
18,900 |
|
(110,800 |
) |
||
Repurchase program borrowings |
|
190,000 |
|
200,000 |
|
||
Dividends to shareowners |
|
(29,763 |
) |
(27,618 |
) |
||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
(52,752 |
) |
||
Investment product deposits and change in universal life deposits |
|
1,718,353 |
|
1,711,087 |
|
||
Investment product withdrawals |
|
(1,492,901 |
) |
(1,809,786 |
) |
||
Other financing activities, net |
|
|
|
(5,752 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
464,589 |
|
(114,771 |
) |
||
Change in cash |
|
(113,089 |
) |
(47,421 |
) |
||
Cash at beginning of period |
|
368,801 |
|
267,298 |
|
||
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
255,712 |
|
$ |
219,877 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Protective Life Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. The year-end consolidated condensed financial data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The operating results of companies in the insurance industry have historically been subject to significant fluctuations due to changing competition, economic conditions, interest rates, investment performance, insurance ratings, claims, persistency, and other factors.
Reclassifications and Accounting Changes
Certain reclassifications have been made in the previously reported financial statements and accompanying notes to make the prior year amounts comparable to those of the current year. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or shareowners equity.
Entities Included
The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Protective Life Corporation and subsidiaries and its affiliate companies in which the Company holds a majority voting or economic interest. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company sold its ownership interest in an immaterial limited partnership which previously resulted in the recognition of a non-controlling interest in income and equity of the Company.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant Accounting Policies
For a full description of significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. There were no significant changes to the Companys accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2013 other than those discussed below.
Investment Products
The Company establishes liabilities for fixed indexed annuity (FIA) products. These products are deferred fixed annuities with a guaranteed minimum interest rate plus a contingent return based on equity market performance. The FIA product is considered a hybrid financial instrument under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC or Codification) Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging which allows the Company to make the election to value the liabilities of these FIA products at fair value. This election
was made for the FIA products issued prior to 2010 as the policies were issued. These products are no longer being marketed. The changes in the fair value of the liability for these FIA products are recorded in Benefit and settlement expenses with the liability being recorded in Annuity account balances . For more information regarding the determination of fair value of annuity account balances please refer to Note 13, Fair Value of Financial Instruments . Premiums and policy fees for these FIA products consist of fees that have been assessed against the policy account balances for surrenders. Such fees are recognized when assessed and earned.
During 2013, the Company began marketing a new FIA product. These products are also deferred fixed annuities with a guaranteed minimum interest rate plus a contingent return based on equity market performance and are considered hybrid financial instruments under the FASBs ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging . The Company did not elect to value these FIA products at fair value, as a result the Company accounts for the provision that provides for a contingent return based on equity market performance as an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and recorded at fair value in Other liabilities . Changes in the embedded derivative are recorded in Realized investment gains (losses) Derivative financial instruments . For more information regarding the determination of fair value of the FIA embedded derivative refer to Note 13, Fair Value of Financial Instruments . The host contract is accounted for as a debt instrument in accordance with ASC Topic 944 Financial Services Insurance and is recorded in Annuity account balances with any discount to the minimum account value being accreted using the effective yield method. Benefits and settlement expenses include accreted interest and benefit claims incurred during the period.
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
ASU No. 2011-11Balance SheetDisclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This Update contains new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entitys rights of offset and related arrangements associated with its financial and derivative instruments. The new disclosures are designed to make financial statements that are prepared under GAAP more comparable to those prepared under IFRSs. Generally, it is more difficult to qualify for offsetting under IFRSs than it is under GAAP. As a result, entities with significant financial instrument and derivative portfolios that report under IFRSs typically present positions on their balance sheets that are significantly larger than those of entities with similarly sized portfolios whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. To facilitate comparison between financial statements prepared under GAAP and IFRSs, the new disclosures will give financial statement users information about both gross and net exposures. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01, which clarifies that application of ASU No. 2011-11 is limited to certain derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and lending transactions. Both Updates were effective January 1, 2013. Neither Update had an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
ASU No. 2012-02IntangiblesGoodwill and OtherTesting Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This Update is intended to reduce the complexity and cost of performing an impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of impairment prior to the quantitative calculation required by current guidance. Under the amendments to Topic 350, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. If an entity determines it is not more likely than not that impairment exists, quantitative impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, the impairment test outlined in current guidance is required to be completed. The Update does not change the current requirement that indefinite-lived intangible assets be reviewed for impairment at least annually. This Update was effective January 1, 2013. This Update did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
ASU No. 2013-02Comprehensive IncomeReporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update supersede the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive IncomePresentation of Comprehensive Income, and ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive IncomeDeferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, for all entities. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. The Update requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified in its
entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The Company has added the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income footnote to disclose the required information beginning in the first quarter of 2013. This Update was effective January 1, 2013. This Update did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2013-10Derivatives and HedgingInclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. This Update provides for the inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (OIS) as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes, in addition to U.S. Treasury rates and LIBOR. The amendments in the Update also remove the restriction on using different benchmark rates for similar hedges. The amendments are effective prospectively for transactions entered into on or after July 17, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the Update on its policies and processes.
ASU No. 2013-11 Income Taxes Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. The objective of this Update is to eliminate diversity in practice related to the presentation of certain unrecognized tax benefits. The Update provides that unrecognized tax benefits should be presented as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss or other tax credit carryforward when settlement in this manner is available under the tax law. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013 and interim periods therein. The Update does not require new recurring disclosures, and is not expected to have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
3. INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net realized gains (losses) for all other investments are summarized as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
19,152 |
|
$ |
15,994 |
|
$ |
31,461 |
|
$ |
36,040 |
|
Equity securities |
|
2,366 |
|
148 |
|
2,367 |
|
148 |
|
||||
Impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
(2,910 |
) |
(13,608 |
) |
(6,497 |
) |
(32,372 |
) |
||||
Impairments on equity securities |
|
(1,090 |
) |
|
|
(2,087 |
) |
|
|
||||
Modco trading portfolio |
|
(126,694 |
) |
56,063 |
|
(142,022 |
) |
74,162 |
|
||||
Other investments |
|
(4,802 |
) |
(6,612 |
) |
(5,929 |
) |
(9,031 |
) |
||||
Total realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
$ |
(113,978 |
) |
$ |
51,985 |
|
$ |
(122,707 |
) |
$ |
68,947 |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, gross realized gains on investments available-for-sale (fixed maturities, equity securities, and short-term investments) were $23.9 million and $36.8 million and gross realized losses were $6.2 million and $11.1 million, including $3.8 million and $8.2 million of impairment losses, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, gross realized gains on investments available-for-sale (fixed maturities, equity securities, and short-term investments) were $16.2 million and $39.4 million and gross realized losses were $13.6 million and $35.4 million, including $13.5 million and $32.2 million of impairment losses, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold securities in an unrealized gain position with a fair value (proceeds) of $409.9 million and $798.5 million, respectively. The gain realized on the sale of these securities was $23.9 million and $36.8 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company sold securities in an unrealized gain position with a fair value (proceeds) of $411.8 million and $900.1 million, respectively. The gain realized on the sale of these securities was $16.2 million and $39.4 million, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold securities in an unrealized loss position with a fair value (proceeds) of $53.2 million and $57.2 million, respectively. The losses realized on the sale of these securities were $2.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company sold securities in an unrealized loss position with a fair value (proceeds) of $0.3 million and $17.5 million, respectively. The losses realized on the sale of these securities were $0.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
Certain European countries have experienced varying degrees of financial stress. Risks from the continued debt crisis in Europe could continue to disrupt the financial markets which could have a detrimental impact on global economic conditions and on sovereign and non-sovereign obligations. There remains considerable uncertainty as to future developments in the European debt crisis and the impact on financial markets.
The amortized cost and fair value of the Companys investments classified as available-for-sale as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Total OTTI |
|
|||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Recognized |
|
|||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
in OCI (1) |
|
|||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
1,532,242 |
|
$ |
55,117 |
|
$ |
(15,120 |
) |
$ |
1,572,239 |
|
$ |
3,124 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
937,514 |
|
27,360 |
|
(22,070 |
) |
942,804 |
|
|
|
|||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
947,236 |
|
14,798 |
|
(39,122 |
) |
922,912 |
|
(112 |
) |
|||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
1,160,068 |
|
41,132 |
|
(25,033 |
) |
1,176,167 |
|
|
|
|||||
Other government-related securities |
|
62,795 |
|
2,891 |
|
(1 |
) |
65,685 |
|
|
|
|||||
States, municipals, and political subdivisions |
|
1,191,794 |
|
149,938 |
|
(3,987 |
) |
1,337,745 |
|
|
|
|||||
Corporate bonds |
|
18,699,567 |
|
1,646,771 |
|
(293,457 |
) |
20,052,881 |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
24,531,216 |
|
1,938,007 |
|
(398,790 |
) |
26,070,433 |
|
3,012 |
|
|||||
Equity securities |
|
428,805 |
|
8,468 |
|
(13,138 |
) |
424,135 |
|
(786 |
) |
|||||
Short-term investments |
|
80,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
80,447 |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
25,040,468 |
|
$ |
1,946,475 |
|
$ |
(411,928 |
) |
$ |
26,575,015 |
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
1,766,440 |
|
$ |
92,265 |
|
$ |
(19,375 |
) |
$ |
1,839,330 |
|
$ |
(406 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
797,844 |
|
72,577 |
|
(598 |
) |
869,823 |
|
|
|
|||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
1,023,649 |
|
12,788 |
|
(61,424 |
) |
975,013 |
|
(241 |
) |
|||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
1,099,001 |
|
71,537 |
|
(595 |
) |
1,169,943 |
|
|
|
|||||
Other government-related securities |
|
93,565 |
|
7,258 |
|
(45 |
) |
100,778 |
|
|
|
|||||
States, municipals, and political subdivisions |
|
1,188,077 |
|
255,900 |
|
(264 |
) |
1,443,713 |
|
|
|
|||||
Corporate bonds |
|
17,705,440 |
|
2,725,057 |
|
(48,446 |
) |
20,382,051 |
|
(5,487 |
) |
|||||
|
|
23,674,016 |
|
3,237,382 |
|
(130,747 |
) |
26,780,651 |
|
(6,134 |
) |
|||||
Equity securities |
|
389,821 |
|
12,443 |
|
(10,033 |
) |
392,231 |
|
|
|
|||||
Short-term investments |
|
98,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
98,877 |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
24,162,714 |
|
$ |
3,249,825 |
|
$ |
(140,780 |
) |
$ |
27,271,759 |
|
$ |
(6,134 |
) |
(1) These amounts are included in the gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses columns above.
The amortized cost and fair value of the Companys investments classified as held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Total OTTI |
|
|||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Recognized |
|
|||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
in OCI |
|
|||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other |
|
$ |
335,000 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,229 |
) |
$ |
333,771 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
335,000 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,229 |
) |
$ |
333,771 |
|
$ |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
$ |
19,163 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
319,163 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
$ |
19,163 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
319,163 |
|
$ |
|
|
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had an additional $2.9 billion and $3.0 billion of fixed maturities, $22.4 million and $19.6 million of equity securities, and $91.6 million and $118.9 million of short-term investments classified as trading securities, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity fixed maturities as of June 30, 2013, by expected maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities of securities without a single maturity date are allocated based on estimated rates of prepayment that may differ from actual rates of prepayment.
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
||||||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
543,656 |
|
$ |
550,573 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
4,166,061 |
|
4,532,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Due after five years through ten years |
|
6,823,942 |
|
7,081,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Due after ten years |
|
12,997,557 |
|
13,906,085 |
|
335,000 |
|
333,771 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
24,531,216 |
|
$ |
26,070,433 |
|
$ |
335,000 |
|
$ |
333,771 |
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded pre-tax other-than-temporary impairments of investments of $1.8 million and $3.1 million, of which $0.7 million and $1.0 million related to debt securities and $1.1 million and $2.1 million related to equity securities, respectively. Credit impairments recorded in earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 were $4.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, $2.2 million and $5.5 million of non-credit losses previously recorded in other comprehensive income were recorded in earnings as credit losses, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no other-than-temporary impairments related to debt securities or equity securities that the Company intended to sell or expected to be required to sell.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded pre-tax other-than-temporary impairments of investments of $13.7 million and $48.1 million, respectively. Of the $13.7 million of impairments for the three months ended June 30, 2012, $13.6 million was recorded in earnings and $0.1 million was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Of the $48.1 million of impairments for the six months ended June 30, 2012, $32.4 million was recorded in earnings and $15.7 million was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). There was an immaterial amount of impairments related to equity securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no other-than-temporary impairments related to debt securities or equity securities that the Company intended to sell or expected to be required to sell.
The following chart is a rollforward of available-for-sale credit losses on debt securities held by the Company for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairments were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
63,183 |
|
$ |
88,352 |
|
$ |
122,121 |
|
$ |
69,719 |
|
Additions for newly impaired securities |
|
618 |
|
3,619 |
|
1,615 |
|
19,473 |
|
||||
Additions for previously impaired securities |
|
1,568 |
|
9,499 |
|
3,054 |
|
12,278 |
|
||||
Reductions for previously impaired securities due to a change in expected cash flows |
|
(6,049 |
) |
|
|
(67,470 |
) |
|
|
||||
Reductions for previously impaired securities that were sold in the current period |
|
(7,488 |
) |
|
|
(7,488 |
) |
|
|
||||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
51,832 |
|
$ |
101,470 |
|
$ |
51,832 |
|
$ |
101,470 |
|
The following table includes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys investments that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or More |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
Value |
|
Loss |
|
Value |
|
Loss |
|
Value |
|
Loss |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
213,323 |
|
$ |
(8,659 |
) |
$ |
132,251 |
|
$ |
(6,461 |
) |
$ |
345,574 |
|
$ |
(15,120 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
465,172 |
|
(21,794 |
) |
6,816 |
|
(276 |
) |
471,988 |
|
(22,070 |
) |
||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
119,661 |
|
(7,234 |
) |
548,015 |
|
(31,888 |
) |
667,676 |
|
(39,122 |
) |
||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
594,696 |
|
(25,033 |
) |
|
|
|
|
594,696 |
|
(25,033 |
) |
||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
20,000 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
(1 |
) |
||||||
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions |
|
65,302 |
|
(3,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
65,302 |
|
(3,987 |
) |
||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
4,018,798 |
|
(272,018 |
) |
181,307 |
|
(21,439 |
) |
4,200,105 |
|
(293,457 |
) |
||||||
Equities |
|
191,639 |
|
(6,159 |
) |
23,496 |
|
(6,979 |
) |
215,135 |
|
(13,138 |
) |
||||||
|
|
$ |
5,688,591 |
|
$ |
(344,885 |
) |
$ |
891,885 |
|
$ |
(67,043 |
) |
$ |
6,580,476 |
|
$ |
(411,928 |
) |
RMBS have a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $6.5 million as of June 30, 2013. Factors such as the credit enhancement within the deal structure, the average life of the securities, and the performance of the underlying collateral support the recoverability of these investments.
The other asset-backed securities have a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $31.9 million as of June 30, 2013. This category predominately includes student-loan backed auction rate securities, the underlying collateral, of which is at least 97% guaranteed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). These unrealized losses have occurred within the Companys auction rate securities (ARS) portfolio since the market collapse during 2008. At this time, the Company has no reason to believe that the U.S. Department of Education would not honor the FFELP guarantee, if it were necessary.
The corporate bonds category has gross unrealized losses less than and greater than twelve months of $272.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2013. These declines were primarily related to changes in interest rates during the period. The aggregate decline in market value of these securities was deemed temporary due to positive factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors considered include credit ratings, the financial health of the issuer, the continued access of the issuer to capital markets, and other pertinent information.
The equities category has a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $7.0 million as of June 30, 2013. The aggregate decline in market value of these securities was deemed temporary due to factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors include credit ratings, the financial health of the issuer, the continued access of the issuer to the capital markets, and other pertinent information.
The Company does not consider these unrealized loss positions to be other-than-temporary, based on the factors discussed and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until the fair values recover, and does not intend to sell or expect to be required to sell the securities before recovering the Companys amortized cost of debt securities.
The following table includes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys investments that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2012:
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or More |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
Value |
|
Loss |
|
Value |
|
Loss |
|
Value |
|
Loss |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
101,522 |
|
$ |
(9,605 |
) |
$ |
166,000 |
|
$ |
(9,770 |
) |
$ |
267,522 |
|
$ |
(19,375 |
) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
50,601 |
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
50,601 |
|
(598 |
) |
||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
479,223 |
|
(28,179 |
) |
242,558 |
|
(33,245 |
) |
721,781 |
|
(61,424 |
) |
||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
107,802 |
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
107,802 |
|
(595 |
) |
||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
14,955 |
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
14,955 |
|
(45 |
) |
||||||
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions |
|
11,526 |
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
11,526 |
|
(264 |
) |
||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
777,552 |
|
(23,663 |
) |
364,110 |
|
(24,783 |
) |
1,141,662 |
|
(48,446 |
) |
||||||
Equities |
|
35,059 |
|
(5,150 |
) |
21,954 |
|
(4,883 |
) |
57,013 |
|
(10,033 |
) |
||||||
|
|
$ |
1,578,240 |
|
$ |
(68,099 |
) |
$ |
794,622 |
|
$ |
(72,681 |
) |
$ |
2,372,862 |
|
$ |
(140,780 |
) |
RMBS had a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $9.8 million as of December 31, 2012. The non-agency RMBS market experienced improvements during the year, but these losses represented securities where credit concerns were more pronounced. Factors such as the credit enhancement within the deal structure, the average life of the securities, and the performance of the underlying collateral support the recoverability of these investments.
The other asset-backed securities had a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $33.2 million as of December 31, 2012. This category predominately includes student-loan backed auction rate securities, the underlying collateral, of which is at least 97% guaranteed by the FFELP. These unrealized losses have occurred within the Companys ARS portfolio since the market collapse during 2008. At this time, the Company has no reason to believe that the U.S. Department of Education would not honor the FFELP guarantee, if it were necessary.
The corporate bonds category had gross unrealized losses greater than twelve months of $24.8 million as of December 31, 2012. The aggregate decline in market value of these securities was deemed temporary due to positive factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors considered include credit ratings, the financial health of the issuer, the continued access of the issuer to capital markets, and other pertinent information.
The equities category had a gross unrealized loss greater than twelve months of $4.9 million as of December 31, 2012. The aggregate decline in market value of these securities was deemed temporary due to factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors include credit ratings, the financial health of the issuer, the continued access of the issuer to the capital markets, and other pertinent information.
The Company does not consider these unrealized loss positions to be other-than-temporary, based on the factors discussed and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until the fair values recover, and does not intend to sell or expect to be required to sell the securities before recovering the Companys amortized cost of debt securities.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had securities in its available-for-sale portfolio which were rated below investment grade of $1.4 billion and had an amortized cost of $1.4 billion. In addition, included in the Companys trading portfolio, the Company held $356.5 million of securities which were rated below investment grade. Approximately $423.6 million of the below investment grade securities were not publicly traded.
The change in unrealized gains (losses), net of income tax, on fixed maturity and equity securities, classified as available-for-sale is summarized as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
(849,033 |
) |
$ |
340,781 |
|
$ |
(1,018,822 |
) |
$ |
360,227 |
|
Equity securities |
|
(8,392 |
) |
(1,411 |
) |
(4,602 |
) |
3,695 |
|
||||
Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds certain investments in entities in which its ownership interests could possibly be considered variable interests under Topic 810 of the FASB ASC (excluding debt and equity securities held as trading, available for sale, or held to maturity). The Company reviews the characteristics of each of these applicable entities and compares those characteristics to applicable criteria to determine whether the entity is a Variable Interest Entity (VIE). If the entity is determined to be a VIE, the Company then performs a detailed review to determine whether the interest would be considered a variable interest under the guidance. The Company then performs a qualitative review of all variable interests with the entity and determines whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. ASC 810 provides that an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if the entity has 1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, and 2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Based on this analysis, the Company had an interest in one wholly owned subsidiary, Red Mountain, LLC (Red Mountain), that was continued to be classified as a VIE as of June 30, 2013. The activity most significant to Red Mountain is the issuance of a note in connection with a financing transaction involving Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company (Golden Gate V) and the Company in which Golden Gate V issued non-recourse funding obligations to Red Mountain and Red Mountain issued the note to Golden Gate V. Credit enhancement on the Red Mountain Note is provided by an unrelated third party. For details of this transaction, see Note 6, Debt and Other Obligations . The Company had the power, via its 100% ownership through an affiliate, to direct the activities of the VIE, but did not have the obligation to absorb losses related to the primary risks or sources of variability to the VIE. The variability of loss would be borne primarily by the third party in its function as provider of credit enhancement on the Red Mountain Note. Accordingly, it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Companys risk of loss related to the VIE is limited to its investment of $10,000. Additionally, the holding company (PLC) has guaranteed the VIEs payment obligation for the credit enhancement fee to the unrelated third party provider.
4. MORTGAGE LOANS
Mortgage Loans
The Company invests a portion of its investment portfolio in commercial mortgage loans. As of June 30, 2013, the Companys mortgage loan holdings were approximately $4.8 billion. The Company has specialized in making loans on either credit-oriented commercial properties or credit-anchored strip shopping centers and apartments. The Companys underwriting procedures relative to its commercial loan portfolio are based, in the Companys view, on a conservative and disciplined approach. The Company concentrates on a small number of commercial real estate asset types associated with the necessities of life (retail, multi-family, professional office buildings, and warehouses). The Company believes these asset types tend to weather economic downturns better than other commercial asset classes in which it has chosen not to participate. The Company believes this disciplined approach has helped to maintain a relatively low delinquency and foreclosure rate throughout its history.
The Companys commercial mortgage loans are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount, and net of valuation allowances. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount
of the loan based on the loans contractual interest rate. Amortization of premiums and discounts is recorded using the effective yield method. Interest income, amortization of premiums and discounts and prepayment fees are reported in net investment income.
Many of the mortgage loans have call options or interest rate reset options between 3 and 10 years. However, if interest rates were to significantly increase, we may be unable to exercise the call options or increase the interest rates on our existing mortgage loans commensurate with the significantly increased market rates. Assuming the loans are called at their next call dates, approximately $106.1 million would become due for the remainder of 2013, $1.3 billion in 2014 through 2018, $581.3 million in 2019 through 2023, and $173.7 million thereafter.
The Company offers a type of commercial mortgage loan under which the Company will permit a loan-to-value ratio of up to 85% in exchange for a participating interest in the cash flows from the underlying real estate. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately $705.7 million and $817.3 million, respectively, of the Companys mortgage loans have this participation feature. Cash flows received as a result of this participation feature are recorded as interest income. During the three and six month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized $5.8 million and $9.2 million of participating mortgage loan income, respectively.
As of June 30, 2013, approximately $17.6 million, or 0.05%, of invested assets consisted of nonperforming, restructured or mortgage loans that were foreclosed and were converted to real estate properties. The Company does not expect these investments to adversely affect its liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities. The Companys mortgage loan portfolio consists of two categories of loans: (1) those not subject to a pooling and servicing agreement and (2) those subject to a contractual pooling and servicing agreement.
As of June 30, 2013, $15.4 million of mortgage loans not subject to a pooling and servicing agreement were nonperforming. The Company did not foreclose any nonperforming loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
As of June 30, 2013, $2.2 million of loans subject to a pooling and servicing agreement were nonperforming. None of these nonperforming loans have been restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company did not foreclose on any nonperforming loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had an allowance for mortgage loan credit losses of $7.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Due to the Companys loss experience and nature of the loan portfolio, the Company believes that a collectively evaluated allowance would be inappropriate. The Company believes an allowance calculated through an analysis of specific loans that are believed to have a higher risk of credit impairment provides a more accurate presentation of expected losses in the portfolio and is consistent with the applicable guidance for loan impairments in ASC Subtopic 310. Since the Company uses the specific identification method for calculating the allowance, it is necessary to review the economic situation of each borrower to determine those that have higher risk of credit impairment. The Company has a team of professionals that monitors borrower conditions such as payment practices, borrower credit, operating performance, and property conditions, as well as ensuring the timely payment of property taxes and insurance. Through this monitoring process, the Company assesses the risk of each loan. When issues are identified, the severity of the issues are assessed and reviewed for possible credit impairment. If a loss is probable, an expected loss calculation is performed and an allowance is established for that loan based on the expected loss. The expected loss is calculated as the excess carrying value of a loan over either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans original effective interest rate, or the current estimated fair value of the loans underlying collateral. A loan may be subsequently charged off at such point that the Company no longer expects to receive cash payments, the present value of future expected payments of the renegotiated loan is less than the current principal balance, or at such time that the Company is party to foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings associated with the borrower and does not expect to recover the principal balance of the loan.
A charge off is recorded by eliminating the allowance against the mortgage loan and recording the renegotiated loan or the collateral property related to the loan as investment real estate on the balance sheet, which is carried at the lower of the appraised fair value of the property or the unpaid principal balance of the loan, less estimated selling costs associated with the property:
|
|
As of |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
$ |
6,475 |
|
Charge offs |
|
(2,292 |
) |
(9,840 |
) |
||
Recoveries |
|
(374 |
) |
(628 |
) |
||
Provision |
|
6,826 |
|
6,868 |
|
||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
7,035 |
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
It is the Companys policy to cease to carry accrued interest on loans that are over 90 days delinquent. For loans less than 90 days delinquent, interest is accrued unless it is determined that the accrued interest is not collectible. If a loan becomes over 90 days delinquent, it is the Companys general policy to initiate foreclosure proceedings unless a workout arrangement to bring the loan current is in place. For loans subject to a pooling and servicing agreement, there are certain additional restrictions and/or requirements related to workout proceedings, and as such, these loans may have different attributes and/or circumstances affecting the status of delinquency or categorization of those in nonperforming status. An analysis of the delinquent loans is shown in the following chart as of June 30, 2013.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
30-59 Days |
|
60-89 Days |
|
than 90 Days |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
Delinquent |
|
Delinquent |
|
Delinquent |
|
Delinquent |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
$ |
28,707 |
|
$ |
2,982 |
|
$ |
14,642 |
|
$ |
46,331 |
|
Number of delinquent commercial mortgage loans |
|
7 |
|
2 |
|
5 |
|
14 |
|
||||
The Companys commercial mortgage loan portfolio consists of mortgage loans that are collateralized by real estate. Due to the collateralized nature of the loans, any assessment of impairment and ultimate loss given a default on the loans is based upon a consideration of the estimated fair value of the real estate. The Company limits accrued interest income on impaired loans to ninety days of interest. Once accrued interest on the impaired loan is received, interest income is recognized on a cash basis. For information regarding impaired loans, please refer to the following chart as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Cash Basis |
|
||||||
|
|
Recorded |
|
Principal |
|
Related |
|
Recorded |
|
Income |
|
Interest |
|
||||||
|
|
Investment |
|
Balance |
|
Allowance |
|
Investment |
|
Recognized |
|
Income |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Commercial mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
With no related allowance recorded |
|
$ |
14,840 |
|
$ |
16,372 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,473 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
With an allowance recorded |
|
35,145 |
|
35,166 |
|
7,035 |
|
5,021 |
|
561 |
|
489 |
|
||||||
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Commercial mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
With no related allowance recorded |
|
$ |
14,619 |
|
$ |
16,942 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,088 |
|
$ |
53 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
With an allowance recorded |
|
13,927 |
|
13,927 |
|
2,875 |
|
3,482 |
|
154 |
|
154 |
|
5. GOODWILL
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company decreased its goodwill balance by approximately $1.5 million. The decrease was due to adjustments in the Acquisitions segment related to tax benefits realized during 2013 on the portion of tax goodwill in excess of GAAP basis goodwill. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had an aggregate goodwill balance of $107.0 million.
Accounting for goodwill requires an estimate of the future profitability of the associated lines of business to assess the recoverability of the capitalized acquisition goodwill. The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill at the segment (or reporting unit) level at least annually and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: 1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, 2) unanticipated competition, or 3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, the Company first determines through qualitative analysis whether relevant events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that segment goodwill balances are impaired as of the testing date. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that impairment exists, the Company compares its estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company utilizes a fair value measurement (which includes a discounted cash flows analysis) to assess the carrying value of the reporting units in consideration of the recoverability of the goodwill balance assigned to each reporting unit as of the measurement date. The Companys material goodwill balances are attributable to certain of its operating segments (which are each considered to be reporting units). The cash flows used to determine the fair value of the Companys reporting units are dependent on a number of significant assumptions. The Companys estimates, which consider a market participant view of fair value, are subject to change given the inherent uncertainty in predicting future results and cash flows, which are impacted by such things as policyholder behavior, competitor pricing, capital limitations, new product introductions, and specific industry and market conditions. Additionally, the discount rate used is based on the Companys judgment of the appropriate rate for each reporting unit based on the relative risk associated with the projected cash flows. As of December 31, 2012, the Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill and determined that no adjustment to impair goodwill was necessary. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, no events occurred which indicate an impairment should be recorded or which would invalidate the previous results of the Companys impairment assessment.
While adverse market conditions for certain businesses may have a significant impact on the fair value of the Companys reporting units, in the Companys view, the key assumptions used in its estimates of fair value of its reporting units continue to be adequate.
6. DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Debt and Subordinated Debt Securities
Debt and subordinated debt securities are summarized as follows:
|
|
As of |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||
Debt (year of issue): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
4.30% Senior Notes (2003), due 2013 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
||
4.875% Senior Notes (2004), due 2014 |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
6.40% Senior Notes (2007), due 2018 |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
7.375% Senior Notes (2009), due 2019 |
|
400,000 |
|
400,000 |
|
||
8.00% Senior Notes (2009), due 2024, callable 2014 |
|
100,000 |
|
100,000 |
|
||
8.45% Senior Notes (2009), due 2039 |
|
300,000 |
|
300,000 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
1,460,000 |
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Subordinated debt securities (year of issue): |
|
|
|
|
|
||
6.125% Subordinated Debentures (2004), due 2034, callable 2009 |
|
$ |
103,093 |
|
$ |
103,093 |
|
6.25% Subordinated Debentures (2012), due 2042, callable 2017 |
|
287,500 |
|
287,500 |
|
||
6.00% Subordinated Debentures (2012), due 2042, callable 2017 |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
540,593 |
|
$ |
540,593 |
|
The Company has access to a Credit Facility that provides the ability to borrow on an unsecured basis up to an aggregate principal amount of $750 million. The Company has the right in certain circumstances to request that the
commitment under the Credit Facility be increased up to a maximum principal amount of $1.0 billion. Balances outstanding under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, (i) LIBOR plus a spread based on the ratings of the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt (Senior Debt), or (ii) the sum of (A) a rate equal to the highest of (x) the Administrative Agents prime rate, (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds rate, or (z) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% and (B) a spread based on the ratings of the Companys Senior Debt. The Credit Facility also provides for a facility fee at a rate that varies with the ratings of the Companys Senior Debt and that is calculated on the aggregate amount of commitments under the Credit Facility, whether used or unused. The maturity date on the Credit Facility is July 17, 2017. The Company is not aware of any non-compliance with the financial debt covenants of the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2013. There was an outstanding balance of $360.0 million at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.20% under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2013.
During the three month period ending June 30, 2013, the Companys 4.30% Senior notes issued in 2003 matured. The maturity resulted in the payment of $250 million of principal to the holders of the senior notes on June 3, 2013. The Company borrowed an additional $250 million from its Credit Facility to finance the final principal payment.
Non- Recourse Funding Obligations
Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company
Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company (Golden Gate II), a special purpose financial captive insurance company wholly owned by Protective Life Insurance Company (PLICO), had $575 million of outstanding non-recourse funding obligations as of June 30, 2013. These outstanding non-recourse funding obligations were issued to special purpose trusts, which in turn issued securities to third parties. Certain of our affiliates own a portion of these securities. As of June 30, 2013, securities related to $269.9 million of the outstanding balance of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by external parties and securities related to $305.1 million of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by our affiliates.
Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company
On October 10, 2012, Golden Gate V and Red Mountain, indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, entered into a 20-year transaction to finance up to $945 million of AXXX reserves related to a block of universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees issued by our direct wholly owned subsidiary PLICO and indirect wholly owned subsidiary, West Coast Life Insurance Company (WCL). Golden Gate V issued non-recourse funding obligations to Red Mountain, and Red Mountain issued a note with an initial principal amount of $275 million, increasing to a maximum of $945 million in 2027, to Golden Gate V for deposit to a reinsurance trust supporting Golden Gate Vs obligations under a reinsurance agreement with WCL, pursuant to which WCL cedes liabilities relating to the policies of WCL and retrocedes liabilities relating to the policies of PLICO. Through the structure, Hannover Life Reassurance Company of America (Hannover Re), the ultimate risk taker in the transaction, provides credit enhancement to the Red Mountain note for the 20-year term in exchange for a fee. The transaction is non-recourse to Golden Gate V, Red Mountain, WCL, PLICO and the Company, meaning that none of these companies are liable for the reimbursement of any credit enhancement payments required to be made. As of June 30, 2013, the principal balance of the Red Mountain note was $335 million. In connection with the transaction, we have entered into certain support agreements under which we guarantee or otherwise support certain obligations of Golden Gate V or Red Mountain.
In connection with the transaction outlined above, Golden Gate V had a $335 million outstanding non-recourse funding obligation as of June 30, 2013. This non-recourse funding obligation matures in 2037, has scheduled increases in principal to a maximum of $945 million, and accrues interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.25%.
Non-recourse funding obligations outstanding as of June 30, 2013, on a consolidated basis, are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-to-Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
Weighted-Avg |
|
|
Issuer |
|
Balance |
|
Year |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company |
|
$ |
269,900 |
|
2052 |
|
1.00 |
% |
Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company |
|
335,000 |
|
2037 |
|
6.25 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
604,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased $16.1 million of its outstanding non-recourse funding obligations, at a discount. These repurchases resulted in a $3.4 million pre-tax gain for the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased $110.8 million of its outstanding non-recourse funding obligations, at a discount. These repurchases resulted in a $35.5 million pre-tax gain for the Company. These gains are recorded in other income in the consolidated statements of income.
Repurchase Program Borrowings
While the Company anticipates that the cash flows of its operating subsidiaries will be sufficient to meet its investment commitments and operating cash needs in a normal credit market environment, the Company recognizes that investment commitments scheduled to be funded may, from time to time, exceed the funds then available. Therefore, the Company has established repurchase agreement programs for certain of its insurance subsidiaries to provide liquidity when needed. The Company expects that the rate received on its investments will equal or exceed its borrowing rate. Under this program, the Company may, from time to time, sell an investment security at a specific price and agree to repurchase that security at another specified price at a later date. These borrowings are for a term less than ninety days. The market value of securities to be repurchased is monitored and collateral levels are adjusted where appropriate to protect the counterparty against credit exposure. Cash received is invested in fixed maturity securities, and the agreements provided for net settlement in the event of default or on termination of the agreements. As of June 30, 2013, the fair value of securities pledged under the repurchase program was $356.1 million and the repurchase obligation of $340.0 million was included in the Companys consolidated condensed balance sheets (at an average borrowing rate of 8 basis points). During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $645.1 million. The average daily balance was $423.9 million (at an average borrowing rate of 12 basis points) during the six months ended June 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had a $150.0 million outstanding balance related to such borrowings. During 2012, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $425.0 million. The average daily balance was $266.3 million (at an average borrowing rate of 14 basis points) during the year ended December 31, 2012.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its current directors that provide, among other things and subject to certain limitations, a contractual right to indemnification to the fullest extent permissible under the law. The Company has agreements with certain of its officers providing up to $10 million in indemnification. These obligations are in addition to the customary obligation to indemnify officers and directors contained in the Companys governance documents.
Under insurance guaranty fund laws, in most states insurance companies doing business therein can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent companies. In addition, from time to time, companies may be asked to contribute amounts beyond prescribed limits. Most insurance guaranty fund laws provide that an assessment may be excused or deferred if it would threaten an insurers own financial strength. The Company does not believe its insurance guaranty fund assessments will be materially different from amounts already provided for in the financial statements.
A number of civil jury verdicts have been returned against insurers, broker dealers and other providers of financial services involving sales, refund or claims practices, alleged agent misconduct, failure to properly supervise representatives, relationships with agents or persons with whom the insurer does business, and other matters. Often
these lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments that are disproportionate to the actual damages, including material amounts of punitive and non-economic compensatory damages. In some states, juries, judges, and arbitrators have substantial discretion in awarding punitive non-economic compensatory damages which creates the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments or awards in any given lawsuit or arbitration. Arbitration awards are subject to very limited appellate review. In addition, in some class action and other lawsuits, companies have made material settlement payments. Publicly held companies in general and the financial services and insurance industries in particular are also sometimes the target of law enforcement and regulatory investigations relating to the numerous laws and regulations that govern such companies. Some companies have been the subject of law enforcement or regulatory actions or other actions resulting from such investigations. The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in such matters.
The Company establishes liabilities for litigation and regulatory actions when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, no liability is established. For such matters, the Company may provide an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its established liabilities, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible losses or range of loss based on such reviews.
Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of any litigation or regulatory action, the Company does not believe that any such outcome will have an impact, either individually or in the aggregate, on its financial condition or results of operations that differs materially from the Companys established liabilities. Given the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of such matters, however, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain such matters could be material to the Companys financial condition or results of operations for any particular reporting period.
In the IRS audit that concluded during the prior year, the IRS proposed favorable and unfavorable adjustments to the Companys 2003 through 2007 reported taxable incomes. The Company protested certain unfavorable adjustments and is seeking resolution at the IRS Appeals Division. If the IRS prevails on every issue that it identified in this audit, and the Company does not litigate these issues, then the Company will make an income tax payment of approximately $26.6 million. However, this payment, if it were to occur, would not materially impact the Company or its effective tax rate.
The Company has received notice from two third party auditors that certain of the Companys insurance subsidiaries, as well as certain other insurance companies for which the Company has co-insured blocks of life insurance and annuity policies, will be audited for compliance with the unclaimed property laws of a number of states. The audits are being conducted on behalf of the treasury departments in such states. The focus of the audits is on whether there have been unreported deaths, maturities, or policies that have exceeded limiting age with respect to which death benefits or other payments under life insurance or annuity policies should be treated as unclaimed property that should be escheated to the state. The Company has recorded a reserve with respect to life insurance policies issued by the Companys subsidiaries and certain co-insured blocks of life insurance policies issued by other companies in connection with these pending audits. The Company does not consider the amount of this reserve to be material to the Companys financial condition or results of operations. With respect to a separate block of life insurance policies that is co-insured by a subsidiary of the Company, the Company is presently unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss due to a number of factors, including uncertainty as to the legal theory or theories that may give rise to liability, uncertainty as to whether the Company or other companies are responsible for the liabilities, if any, arising in connection with such policies, the distinct characteristics of this co-insured block of policies which differentiate it from the blocks of life insurance policies for which the Company has recorded a reserve, and the early stages of the audits being conducted. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for any developments that would make the loss contingency associated with this block of co-insured policies probable or reasonably estimable.
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries have received notice that they are subject to a targeted multi-state examination with respect to their claims paying practices and their use of the U.S. Social Security Administrations Death Master File or similar databases (a Death Database) to identify unreported deaths in their life insurance policies, annuity contracts and retained asset accounts. There is no clear basis in previously existing law for requiring a life insurer to search for unreported deaths in order to determine whether a benefit is owed, and substantial legal authority exists to support the position that the prevailing industry practice was lawful. A number of life insurers,
however, have entered into settlement or consent agreements with state insurance regulators under which the life insurers agreed to implement procedures for periodically comparing their life insurance and annuity contracts and retained asset accounts against a Death Database, treating confirmed deaths as giving rise to a death benefit under their policies, locating beneficiaries and paying them the benefits and interest, and escheating the benefits and interest as well as penalties to the state if the beneficiary could not be found. It has been publicly reported that the life insurers have paid substantial administrative and/or examination fees to the insurance regulators in connection with the settlement or consent agreements. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that insurance regulators could demand from the Company administrative and/or examination fees relating to the targeted multi-state examination. Based on publicly reported payments by other life insurers, the Company estimates the range of such fees to be from $0 to $3.5 million.
8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, 298,500 performance shares with an estimated fair value of $9.3 million were awarded. The criteria for payment of the 2013 performance awards is based primarily on the Companys average operating return on average equity (ROE) over a three-year period. If the Companys ROE is below 10.0%, no award is earned. If the Companys ROE is at or above 11.5%, the award maximum is earned. Awards are paid in shares of the Companys common stock.
Restricted stock units are awarded to participants and include certain restrictions relating to vesting periods. The Company issued 141,000 restricted stock units for the six months ended June 30, 2013. These awards had a total fair value at grant date of $4.4 million. Approximately half of these restricted stock units vest in 2016, and the remainder vest in 2017. These awards have been recorded as equity-classified awards for the period ended June 30, 2013.
Stock appreciation right (SARs) have historically been granted to certain officers of the Company to provide long-term incentive compensation based solely on the performance of the Companys common stock. The SARs are exercisable either five years after the date of grant or in three or four equal annual installments beginning one year after the date of grant (earlier upon the death, disability, or retirement of the officer, or in certain circumstances, of a change in control of the Company) and expire after ten years or upon termination of employment. The SARs activity as well as weighted-average base price is as follows:
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Price per share |
|
No. of SARs |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
22.15 |
|
1,641,167 |
|
SARs granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SARs exercised / forfeited |
|
25.68 |
|
(132,849 |
) |
|
Balance at June 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
21.84 |
|
1,508,318 |
|
The Company will pay an amount in stock equal to the difference between the specified base price of the Companys common stock and the market value at the exercise date for each SAR. There were no SARs issued for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Components of the net periodic benefit cost of the Companys defined benefit pension plan and unfunded excess benefit plan are as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
|
$ |
2,708 |
|
$ |
2,561 |
|
$ |
5,416 |
|
$ |
5,122 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
2,553 |
|
2,604 |
|
5,106 |
|
5,208 |
|
||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(2,759 |
) |
(2,673 |
) |
(5,518 |
) |
(5,346 |
) |
||||
Amortization of prior service cost/(credit) |
|
(95 |
) |
(95 |
) |
(190 |
) |
(190 |
) |
||||
Amortization of actuarial losses |
|
2,729 |
|
2,175 |
|
5,458 |
|
4,350 |
|
||||
Total benefit cost |
|
$ |
5,136 |
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
$ |
10,272 |
|
$ |
9,144 |
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company contributed $2.3 million to its defined benefit pension plan for the 2013 plan year. During July of 2013, the Company contributed $2.3 million to the defined benefit pension plan for the 2013 plan year. The Company will continue to make contributions in future periods as necessary to at least satisfy minimum funding requirements. The Company may also make additional contributions in future periods to maintain an adjusted funding target attainment percentage (AFTAP) of at least 80%.
In July of 2012, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21 st Century Act (MAP-21), which includes pension funding stabilization provisions, was signed into law. These provisions establish an interest rate corridor which is designed to stabilize the segment rates used to determine funding requirements from the effects of interest rate volatility. The funding stabilization provisions of MAP-21 will reduce the Companys minimum required defined benefit plan contributions for the 2012 and 2013 plan year. The Company is evaluating the impact this change will have on funding requirements in future years. Since the funding stabilization provisions of MAP-21 do not apply for Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) reporting purposes, the Company may also make additional contributions in future periods to maintain an 80% funded status for PBGC reporting purposes.
In addition to pension benefits, the Company provides life insurance benefits to eligible retirees and limited healthcare benefits to eligible retirees who are not yet eligible for Medicare. For a closed group of retirees over age 65, the Company provides a prescription drug benefit. The cost of these plans for the six months ended June 30, 2013, was immaterial to the Companys financial statements.
10. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated balances for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) as of June 30, 2013.
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
||||
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Accumulated |
|
Minimum |
|
Other |
|
||||
|
|
Gains and Losses |
|
Gain and Loss |
|
Pension Liability |
|
Comprehensive |
|
||||
|
|
on Investments |
|
Derivatives |
|
Adjustment |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands, Net of Tax) |
|
||||||||||
Beginning Balance, December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
1,813,516 |
|
$ |
(3,496 |
) |
$ |
(73,298 |
) |
$ |
1,736,722 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |
|
(921,713 |
) |
(117 |
) |
(3,424 |
) |
(925,254 |
) |
||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) relating to other- than-temporary impaired investments for which a portion has been recognized in earnings |
|
5,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,435 |
|
||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) |
|
(16,409 |
) |
700 |
|
|
|
(15,709 |
) |
||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(932,687 |
) |
583 |
|
(3,424 |
) |
(935,528 |
) |
||||
Ending Balance, June 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
880,829 |
|
$ |
(2,913 |
) |
$ |
(76,722 |
) |
$ |
801,194 |
|
(1) See Reclassification table below for details.
The following table summarizes the reclassifications amounts out of AOCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(1) See Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(1) See Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to PLCs common shareowners by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including shares issuable under various deferred compensation plans. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to PLCs common shareowners by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, assuming the shares were not anti-dilutive, including shares issuable under various stock-based compensation plans and stock purchase contracts.
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below:
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
||||||||||
Calculation of basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners |
|
$ |
103,199 |
|
$ |
76,155 |
|
$ |
181,490 |
|
$ |
175,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average shares issued and outstanding |
|
78,456,663 |
|
80,731,368 |
|
78,332,481 |
|
81,090,440 |
|
||||
Issuable under various deferred compensation plans |
|
948,107 |
|
908,388 |
|
940,333 |
|
895,209 |
|
||||
Weighted shares outstanding - basic |
|
79,404,770 |
|
81,639,756 |
|
79,272,814 |
|
81,985,649 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners - basic |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
$ |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Calculation of diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners |
|
$ |
103,199 |
|
$ |
76,155 |
|
$ |
181,490 |
|
$ |
175,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted shares outstanding - basic |
|
79,404,770 |
|
81,639,756 |
|
79,272,814 |
|
81,985,649 |
|
||||
Stock appreciation rights (SARs) (1) |
|
449,726 |
|
458,245 |
|
444,971 |
|
457,880 |
|
||||
Issuable under various other stock-based compensation plans |
|
874,019 |
|
591,966 |
|
843,554 |
|
513,674 |
|
||||
Restricted stock units |
|
358,723 |
|
553,736 |
|
336,703 |
|
625,822 |
|
||||
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted |
|
81,087,238 |
|
83,243,703 |
|
80,898,042 |
|
83,583,025 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners - diluted |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
(1) Excludes 629,800 and 661,645 SARs as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively that are antidilutive. In the event the average market price exceeds the issue price of the SARs, such rights would be dilutive to the Companys earnings per share and will be included in the Companys calculation of the diluted average shares outstanding, for applicable periods.
12. INCOME TAXES
There have been no material changes to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits, where such benefits impacted earnings, for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
In the IRS audit that concluded during the prior year, the IRS proposed favorable and unfavorable adjustments to the Companys 2003 through 2007 reported taxable incomes. The Company protested certain unfavorable adjustments and is seeking resolution at the IRS Appeals Division. If the IRS prevails at Appeals, and the Company does not litigate these issues, then an acceleration of tax payments will occur. However, if these payments were to occur, they would not materially impact the Company or its effective tax rate.
The Company believes that it is possible that in the next 12 months approximately $17 million of these unrecognized tax benefits will be reduced due to the expected closure of the aforementioned Appeals process. In general, this closure would represent the Companys possible successful negotiation of certain issues, coupled with its payment of the assessed taxes on the remaining issues.
The Company used its estimate of its annual 2013 and 2012 income in computing its effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 were 34.3% and 33.9%, respectively, and 29.3% and 32.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.
In general, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations by taxing authorities for tax years that began before 2003.
Based on the Companys current assessment of future taxable income, including available tax planning opportunities, the Company anticipates that it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient taxable income to realize all of its material deferred tax assets. The Company did not record a valuation allowance against its material deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2013.
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company determined the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in FASB guidance referenced in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company has adopted the provisions from the FASB guidance that is referenced in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic for non-financial assets and liabilities (such as property and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets) that are required to be measured at fair value on a periodic basis. The effect on the Companys periodic fair value measurements for non-financial assets and liabilities was not material.
The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are categorized as follows:
· Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.
· Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or significant inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:
a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets
c) Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable
d) Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.
· Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. They reflect managements own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents the Companys hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,558,177 |
|
$ |
14,062 |
|
$ |
1,572,239 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
942,804 |
|
|
|
942,804 |
|
||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
346,516 |
|
576,396 |
|
922,912 |
|
||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
1,027,622 |
|
148,545 |
|
|
|
1,176,167 |
|
||||
State, municipalities, and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
1,333,415 |
|
4,330 |
|
1,337,745 |
|
||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
45,685 |
|
20,000 |
|
65,685 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
206 |
|
19,857,780 |
|
194,895 |
|
20,052,881 |
|
||||
Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
1,027,828 |
|
24,232,922 |
|
809,683 |
|
26,070,433 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
333,246 |
|
1,582 |
|
334,828 |
|
||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
171,011 |
|
|
|
171,011 |
|
||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
89,622 |
|
168,851 |
|
258,473 |
|
||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
204,785 |
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
206,366 |
|
||||
State, municipalities, and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
263,675 |
|
3,500 |
|
267,175 |
|
||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
57,155 |
|
|
|
57,155 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
1,552,433 |
|
5,092 |
|
1,557,525 |
|
||||
Total fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
204,785 |
|
2,468,723 |
|
179,025 |
|
2,852,533 |
|
||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
1,232,613 |
|
26,701,645 |
|
988,708 |
|
28,922,966 |
|
||||
Equity securities |
|
342,080 |
|
35,020 |
|
69,418 |
|
446,518 |
|
||||
Other long-term investments (1) |
|
69,584 |
|
58,499 |
|
100,072 |
|
228,155 |
|
||||
Short-term investments |
|
162,990 |
|
9,021 |
|
|
|
172,011 |
|
||||
Total investments |
|
1,807,267 |
|
26,804,185 |
|
1,158,198 |
|
29,769,650 |
|
||||
Cash |
|
255,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
255,712 |
|
||||
Other assets |
|
9,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,407 |
|
||||
Assets related to separate accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Variable annuity |
|
11,162,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,162,856 |
|
||||
Variable universal life |
|
620,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
620,429 |
|
||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
13,855,671 |
|
$ |
26,804,185 |
|
$ |
1,158,198 |
|
$ |
41,818,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
114,614 |
|
$ |
114,614 |
|
Other liabilities (1) |
|
5,482 |
|
116,177 |
|
335,581 |
|
457,240 |
|
||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
5,482 |
|
$ |
116,177 |
|
$ |
450,195 |
|
$ |
571,854 |
|
(1) Includes certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
The following table presents the Companys hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,839,326 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
1,839,330 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
869,823 |
|
|
|
869,823 |
|
||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
378,870 |
|
596,143 |
|
975,013 |
|
||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
909,988 |
|
259,955 |
|
|
|
1,169,943 |
|
||||
State, municipalities, and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
1,439,378 |
|
4,335 |
|
1,443,713 |
|
||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
80,767 |
|
20,011 |
|
100,778 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
207 |
|
20,213,952 |
|
167,892 |
|
20,382,051 |
|
||||
Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
910,195 |
|
25,082,071 |
|
788,385 |
|
26,780,651 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
357,803 |
|
|
|
357,803 |
|
||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
171,073 |
|
|
|
171,073 |
|
||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
87,395 |
|
70,535 |
|
157,930 |
|
||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
304,704 |
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
305,873 |
|
||||
State, municipalities, and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
278,898 |
|
|
|
278,898 |
|
||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
63,444 |
|
|
|
63,444 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
1,672,172 |
|
115 |
|
1,672,287 |
|
||||
Total fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
304,704 |
|
2,631,954 |
|
70,650 |
|
3,007,308 |
|
||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
1,214,899 |
|
27,714,025 |
|
859,035 |
|
29,787,959 |
|
||||
Equity securities |
|
307,252 |
|
35,116 |
|
69,418 |
|
411,786 |
|
||||
Other long-term investments (1) |
|
23,639 |
|
58,134 |
|
31,591 |
|
113,364 |
|
||||
Short-term investments |
|
215,320 |
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
217,812 |
|
||||
Total investments |
|
1,761,110 |
|
27,809,767 |
|
960,044 |
|
30,530,921 |
|
||||
Cash |
|
368,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
368,801 |
|
||||
Other assets |
|
8,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,239 |
|
||||
Assets related to separate accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Variable annuity |
|
9,601,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,601,417 |
|
||||
Variable universal life |
|
562,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
562,817 |
|
||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
12,302,384 |
|
$ |
27,809,767 |
|
$ |
960,044 |
|
$ |
41,072,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
129,468 |
|
$ |
129,468 |
|
Other liabilities (1) |
|
19,187 |
|
27,250 |
|
611,437 |
|
657,874 |
|
||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
19,187 |
|
$ |
27,250 |
|
$ |
740,905 |
|
$ |
787,342 |
|
(1) Includes certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
Determination of fair values
The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The Company determines the fair values of certain financial assets and financial liabilities based on quoted market prices, where available. The Company also determines certain fair values based on future cash flows discounted at the appropriate current market rate. Fair values reflect adjustments for counterparty credit quality, the Companys credit standing, liquidity, and where appropriate, risk margins on unobservable parameters. The following is a discussion of the methodologies used to determine fair values for the financial instruments as listed in the above table.
The fair value of fixed maturity, short-term, and equity securities is determined by management after considering one of three primary sources of information: third party pricing services, non-binding independent broker quotations, or pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied using a waterfall approach whereby publicly available
prices are first sought from third party pricing services, the remaining unpriced securities are submitted to independent brokers for non-binding prices, or lastly, securities are priced using a pricing matrix. Typical inputs used by these three pricing methods include, but are not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. Third party pricing services price over 90% of the Companys available-for-sale and trading fixed maturity securities. Based on the typical trading volumes and the lack of quoted market prices for available-for-sale and trading fixed maturities, third party pricing services derive the majority of security prices from observable market inputs such as recent reported trades for identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable information outlined above. If there are no recent reported trades, the third party pricing services and brokers may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral performance and discounted at an estimated market rate. Certain securities are priced via independent non-binding broker quotations, which are considered to have no significant unobservable inputs. When using non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company obtains one quote per security, typically from the broker from which we purchased the security. A pricing matrix is used to price securities for which the Company is unable to obtain or effectively rely on either a price from a third party pricing service or an independent broker quotation.
The pricing matrix used by the Company begins with current spread levels to determine the market price for the security. The credit spreads, assigned by brokers, incorporate the issuers credit rating, liquidity discounts, weighted-average of contracted cash flows, risk premium, if warranted, due to the issuers industry, and the securitys time to maturity. The Company uses credit ratings provided by nationally recognized rating agencies.
For securities that are priced via non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company assesses whether prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of fair value through an analysis using internal and external cash flow models developed based on spreads and, when available, market indices. The Company uses a market-based cash flow analysis to validate the reasonableness of prices received from independent brokers. These analytics, which are updated daily, incorporate various metrics (yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment rates, etc.) to determine the valuation of such holdings. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the analytics, the price received from the independent broker is adjusted accordingly. The Company did not adjust any quotes or prices received from brokers during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
The Company has analyzed the third party pricing services valuation methodologies and related inputs and has also evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs that is in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the ASC. Based on this evaluation and investment class analysis, each price was classified into Level 1, 2, or 3. Most prices provided by third party pricing services are classified into Level 2 because the significant inputs used in pricing the securities are market observable and the observable inputs are corroborated by the Company. Since the matrix pricing of certain debt securities includes significant non-observable inputs, they are classified as Level 3.
Asset-Backed Securities
This category mainly consists of residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities (collectively referred to as asset-backed securities or ABS). As of June 30, 2013, the Company held $3.4 billion of ABS classified as Level 2. These securities are priced from information provided by a third party pricing service and independent broker quotes. The third party pricing services and brokers mainly value securities using both a market and income approach to valuation. As part of this valuation process they consider the following characteristics of the item being measured to be relevant inputs: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) types of underlying assets, 4) weighted-average coupon rate of the underlying assets, 5) weighted-average years to maturity of the underlying assets, 6) seniority level of the tranches owned, and 7) credit ratings of the securities.
After reviewing these characteristics of the ABS, the third party pricing service and brokers use certain inputs to determine the value of the security. For ABS classified as Level 2, the valuation would consist of predominantly market observable inputs such as, but not limited to: 1) monthly principal and interest payments on the underlying
assets, 2) average life of the security, 3) prepayment speeds, 4) credit spreads, 5) treasury and swap yield curves, and 6) discount margin.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company held $760.9 million of Level 3 ABS, which included $170.4 million of other asset-backed securities classified as trading. These securities are predominantly ARS whose underlying collateral is at least 97% guaranteed by the FFELP. As a result of the ARS market collapse during 2008, the Company prices its ARS using an income approach valuation model. As part of the valuation process the Company reviews the following characteristics of the ARS in determining the relevant inputs: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) types of underlying assets, 4) weighted-average coupon rate of the underlying assets, 5) weighted-average years to maturity of the underlying assets, 6) seniority level of the tranches owned, 7) credit ratings of the securities, 8) liquidity premium, and 9) paydown rate.
Corporate bonds, U.S. Government-related securities, States, municipals, and political subdivisions, and Other government related securities
As of June 30, 2013, the Company classified approximately $23.3 billion of corporate bonds, U.S. government-related securities, states, municipals, and political subdivisions, and other government-related securities as Level 2. The fair value of the Level 2 bonds and securities is predominantly priced by broker quotes and a third party pricing service. The Company has reviewed the valuation techniques of the brokers and third party pricing service and has determined that such techniques used Level 2 market observable inputs. The following characteristics of the bonds and securities are considered to be the primary relevant inputs to the valuation: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) seniority, and 4) credit ratings.
The brokers and third party pricing service utilize valuation models that consist of a hybrid income and market approach to valuation. The pricing models utilize the following inputs: 1) principal and interest payments, 2) treasury yield curve, 3) credit spreads from new issue and secondary trading markets, 4) dealer quotes with adjustments for issues with early redemption features, 5) liquidity premiums present on private placements, and 6) discount margins from dealers in the new issue market.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company classified approximately $227.8 million of bonds and securities as Level 3 valuations. Level 3 bonds and securities primarily represent investments in illiquid bonds for which no price is readily available. To determine a price, the Company uses a discounted cash flow model with both observable and unobservable inputs. These inputs are entered into an industry standard pricing model to determine the final price of the security. These inputs include: 1) principal and interest payments, 2) coupon rate, 3) sector and issuer level spread over treasury, 4) underlying collateral, 5) credit ratings, 6) maturity, 7) embedded options, 8) recent new issuance, 9) comparative bond analysis, and 10) an illiquidity premium.
Equities
As of June 30, 2013, the Company held approximately $104.4 million of equity securities classified as Level 2 and Level 3. Of this total, $64.6 million represents Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock. The Company believes that the cost of the FHLB stock approximates fair value. The remainder of these equity securities is primarily made up of holdings we have obtained through bankruptcy proceedings or debt restructurings.
Other long-term investments and Other liabilities
Other long-term investments and other liabilities consist entirely of free-standing and embedded derivative financial instruments. Refer to Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information related to derivatives. Derivative financial instruments are valued using exchange prices, independent broker quotations, or pricing valuation models, which utilize market data inputs. Excluding embedded derivatives, as of June 30, 2013, 95.8% of derivatives based upon notional values were priced using exchange prices or independent broker quotations. The remaining derivatives were priced by pricing valuation models, which predominantly utilize observable market data inputs. Inputs used to value derivatives include, but are not limited to, interest swap rates, credit spreads, interest rate and equity market volatility indices, equity index levels, and treasury rates. The Company performs monthly analysis on derivative valuations that includes both quantitative and qualitative analyses.
Derivative instruments classified as Level 1 generally include futures and puts, which are traded on active exchange markets.
Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 primarily include interest rate and inflation swaps, puts, and swaptions. These derivative valuations are determined using independent broker quotations, which are corroborated with observable market inputs.
Derivative instruments classified as Level 3 were embedded derivatives and include at least one significant non-observable input. A derivative instrument containing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs will be classified as a Level 3 financial instrument in its entirety if it has at least one significant Level 3 input.
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instruments may not be classified within the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore, the changes in fair value on derivatives reported in Level 3 may not reflect the offsetting impact of the changes in fair value of the associated assets and liabilities.
The embedded derivatives are carried at fair value in other long-term investments and other liabilities on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. The changes in fair value are recorded in earnings as Realized investment gains (losses) Derivative financial instruments. Refer to Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments for more information related to each embedded derivatives gains and losses.
The fair value of the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) embedded derivative is derived through the income method of valuation using a valuation model that projects future cash flows using multiple risk neutral stochastic equity scenarios and policyholder behavior assumptions. The risk neutral scenarios are generated using the current swap curve and projected equity volatilities and correlations. The projected equity volatilities are based on a blend of historical volatility and near-term equity market implied volatilities. The equity correlations are based on historical price observations. For policyholder behavior assumptions, expected lapse and utilization assumptions are used and updated for actual experience, as necessary. The Company assumes age-based mortality that is consistent with 57% of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners 1994 Variable Annuity MGDB Mortality Table. The present value of the cash flows is determined using the discount rate curve, which is based upon LIBOR plus a credit spread (to represent the Companys non-performance risk). As a result of using significant unobservable inputs, the GMWB embedded derivative is categorized as Level 3. These assumptions are reviewed on a quarterly basis.
The fair value of the FIA embedded derivative is derived through the income method of valuation using a valuation model that projects future cash flows using current index values and volatility, the hedge budget used to price the product, and policyholder assumptions (both elective and non-elective). For policyholder behavior assumptions, expected lapse and withdrawal assumptions are used and updated for actual experience, as necessary. The Company assumes age-based mortality from the 1994 Variable Annuity MGDB mortality table modified for company experience. The present value of the cash flows is determined using the discount rate curve, which is based upon LIBOR up to one year and constant maturity treasury rates plus a credit spread (to represent the Companys non-performance risk) thereafter. Policyholder assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis. As a result of using significant unobservable inputs, the FIA embedded derivative is categorized as Level 3.
The Company has assumed and ceded certain blocks of policies under modified coinsurance agreements in which the investment results of the underlying portfolios inure directly to the reinsurers. As a result, these agreements contain embedded derivatives that are reported at fair value. Changes in their fair value are reported in earnings. The investments supporting these agreements are designated as trading securities; therefore changes in their fair value are also reported in earnings. The fair value of the embedded derivative is the difference between the policy liabilities (net of policy loans) of $2.6 billion and the fair value of the trading securities of $2.9 billion. As a result, changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are largely offset by the changes in fair value of the related investments and each are reported in earnings. The fair value of the embedded derivative is considered a Level 3 valuation due to the unobservable nature of the policy liabilities.
Annuity account balances
The Company records certain of its FIA reserves at fair value. The fair value is considered a Level 3 valuation. The FIA valuation model calculates the present value of future benefit cash flows less the projected future profits to quantify the net liability that is held as a reserve. This calculation is done using multiple risk neutral stochastic equity scenarios. The cash flows are discounted using LIBOR plus a credit spread. Best estimate assumptions are used for partial withdrawals, lapses, expenses and asset earned rate with a risk margin applied to each. These assumptions are reviewed at least annually as a part of the formal unlocking process. If an event were to occur within a quarter that would make the assumptions unreasonable, the assumptions would be reviewed within the quarter.
The discount rate for the fixed indexed annuities is based on an upward sloping rate curve which is updated each quarter. The discount rates for June 30, 2013, ranged from a one month rate of 0.39%, a 5 year rate of 2.65%, and a 30 year rate of 4.91%. A credit spread component is also included in the calculation to accommodate non-performance risk.
Separate Accounts
Separate account assets are invested in open-ended mutual funds and are included in Level 1.
Valuation of Level 3 Financial Instruments
The following table presents the valuation method for material financial instruments included in Level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments:
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Valuation |
|
Unobservable |
|
Range |
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
Technique |
|
Input |
|
(Weighted Average) |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
$ |
576,396 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Liquidity premium |
|
0.43% - 1.46% (0.68%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paydown rate |
|
8.24% - 14.48% (12.41%) |
|
|
Other government-related securities |
|
20,000 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Spread over treasury |
|
(0.22)% |
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
199,987 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Spread over treasury |
|
0.37% - 7.25% (2.94%) |
|
|
Embedded derivatives - GMWB (1) |
|
14,556 |
|
Actuarial cash flow model |
|
Mortality |
|
57% of 1994 MGDB table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapse |
|
0% - 24%, depending on product/duration/funded status of guarantee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilization |
|
93% - 100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperformance risk |
|
0.20% - 1.46% |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
$ |
114,614 |
|
Actuarial cash flow model |
|
Asset earned rate |
|
5.81% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
$88 - $108 per policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal rate |
|
2.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortality |
|
57% of 1994 MGDB table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapse |
|
2.2% - 45.0%, depending on duration/surrender charge period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on assets |
|
1.50% - 1.85% depending on surrender charge period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperformance risk |
|
0.20% - 1.46% |
|
|
Embedded derivative - FIA |
|
1,126 |
|
Actuarial cash flow model |
|
Expenses |
|
0.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal rate |
|
1.1% - 4.5% depending on duration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and tax qualification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortality |
|
51% - 80% of 1994 MGDB table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapse |
|
2.5% - 40.0%, depending on duration/surrender charge period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperformance risk |
|
0.20% - 1.46% |
|
(1) The fair value for the GMWB embedded derivative is presented as a net asset for the purposes of this chart. Excludes modified coinsurance arrangements.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
The chart above excludes Level 3 financial instruments that are valued using broker quotes and those which book value approximates fair value.
The Company has considered all reasonably available quantitative inputs as of June 30, 2013, but the valuation techniques and inputs used by some brokers in pricing certain financial instruments are not shared with the Company. This resulted in $169.4 million of financial instruments being classified as Level 3 as of June 30, 2013. Of the $169.4 million, $168.8 million are other asset backed securities and $0.6 million are equity securities.
In certain cases the Company has determined that book value materially approximates fair value. As of June 30, 2013, the Company held $92.3 million of financial instruments where book value approximates fair value. Of the $92.3 million, $68.8 million represents equity securities, which are predominantly FHLB stock, and $23.5 million of other fixed maturity securities.
The following table presents the valuation method for material financial instruments included in Level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments:
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Valuation |
|
Unobservable |
|
Range |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
Technique |
|
Input |
|
(Weighted Average) |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
$ |
596,143 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Liquidity premium |
|
0.72% - 1.68% (1.29%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paydown rate |
|
8.51% - 18.10% (11.40%) |
|
|
Other government-related securities |
|
20,011 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Spread over treasury |
|
(0.30)% |
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
168,007 |
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
Spread over treasury |
|
0.92% - 7.75% (3.34%) |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embedded derivatives - GMWB (1) |
|
$ |
169,041 |
|
Actuarial cash flow model |
|
Mortality |
|
57% of 1994 MGDB table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapse |
|
0% - 24%, depending on product/duration/funded status of guarantee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilization |
|
93% - 100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperformance risk |
|
0.09% - 1.34% |
|
|
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
129,468 |
|
Actuarial cash flow model |
|
Asset earned rate |
|
5.81% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
$88 - $108 per policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal rate |
|
2.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortality |
|
57% of 1994 MGDB table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapse |
|
2.2% - 45.0%, depending on duration/surrender charge period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on assets |
|
1.50% - 1.85% depending on surrender charge period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperformance risk |
|
0.09% - 1.34% |
|
(1) The fair value for the GMWB embedded derivative is presented as a net liability for the purposes of this chart. Excludes modified coinsurance arrangements.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
The chart above excludes Level 3 financial instruments that are valued using broker quotes and those which book value approximates fair value.
The valuation techniques and inputs used by some brokers in pricing certain financial instruments are not shared with the Company which resulted in $71.1 million of financial instruments being classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2012. Of the $71.1 million, $70.5 million are other asset backed securities and $0.6 million are equity securities.
In certain cases the Company has determined that book value materially approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2012, the Company held $73.2 million of financial instruments where book value approximates fair value. Of the $73.2 million, $68.9 million represents equity securities, which are predominantly FHLB stock, and $4.3 million of other fixed maturity securities.
The asset-backed securities classified as Level 3 are predominantly ARS. A change in the paydown rate (the projected annual rate of principal reduction) of the ARS can significantly impact the fair value of these securities. A decrease in the paydown rate would increase the projected weighted average life of the ARS and increase the sensitivity of the ARS fair value to changes in interest rates. An increase in the liquidity premium would result in a decrease in the fair value of the securities, while a decrease in the liquidity premium would increase the fair value of these securities.
The fair value of corporate bonds classified as Level 3 is sensitive to changes in the interest rate spread over the corresponding U.S. Treasury rate. This spread represents a risk premium that is impacted by company specific and market factors. An increase in the spread can be caused by a perceived increase in credit risk of a specific issuer and/or an increase in the overall market risk premium associated with similar securities. The fair values of corporate bonds are sensitive to changes in spread. When holding the treasury rate constant, the fair value of corporate bonds increases when spreads decrease, and decreases when spreads increases.
The GMWB liability is sensitive to changes in the discount rate which includes the Companys nonperformance risk, volatility, lapse, and mortality assumptions. The volatility assumption is an observable input as it is based on market inputs. The Companys nonperformance risk, lapse, and mortality are unobservable. An increase in the three unobservable assumptions would result in a decrease in the liability and conversely, if there is a decrease in the assumptions the liability would increase. The liability is also dependent on the assumed policyholder utilization of the GMWB where an increase in assumed utilization would result in an increase in the liability and conversely, if there is a decrease in the assumption, the liability would decrease.
The fair value of the FIA account balance liability is predominantly impacted by observable inputs such as discount rates and equity returns. However, the fair value of the FIA account balance liability is sensitive to the asset earned rate and required return on assets. The value of the liability increases with an increase in required return on assets and decreases with an increase in the asset earned rate and conversely, the value of the liability decreases with a decrease in required return on assets and an increase in the asset earned rate.
The fair value of the FIA embedded derivative is predominantly impacted by observable inputs such as discount rates and equity returns. However, the fair value of the FIA embedded derivative is sensitive to non-performance risk. The value of the liability increases with decreases in the discount rate and non-performance risk and decreases with increases in the discount rate and non-performance risk. The value of the liability increases with increases in equity returns and the liability decreases with a decrease in equity returns.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2013, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
related to |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
still held at |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Beginning |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in/out of |
|
|
|
Ending |
|
the Reporting |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Purchases |
|
Sales |
|
Issuances |
|
Settlements |
|
Level 3 |
|
Other |
|
Balance |
|
Date |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(337 |
) |
$ |
14,349 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,062 |
|
$ |
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
560,668 |
|
|
|
43,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,162 |
|
(41,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
576,396 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals, and political subdivisions |
|
4,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,330 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
20,003 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
20,000 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
124,555 |
|
116 |
|
81 |
|
|
|
(7,682 |
) |
18,275 |
|
(3,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
62,330 |
|
333 |
|
194,895 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
709,565 |
|
116 |
|
43,826 |
|
|
|
(8,019 |
) |
45,786 |
|
(44,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
62,376 |
|
528 |
|
809,683 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
71,383 |
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
(2,610 |
) |
|
|
105,830 |
|
(9,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
602 |
|
168,851 |
|
511 |
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
5,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
5,092 |
|
(23 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
76,495 |
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
(2,633 |
) |
|
|
110,912 |
|
(9,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
605 |
|
179,025 |
|
488 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
786,060 |
|
1,505 |
|
43,826 |
|
(2,633 |
) |
(8,019 |
) |
156,698 |
|
(54,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
64,586 |
|
1,133 |
|
988,708 |
|
488 |
|
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
|
69,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,418 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other long-term investments (1) |
|
57,117 |
|
43,317 |
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,072 |
|
42,955 |
|
|||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total investments |
|
912,595 |
|
44,822 |
|
43,826 |
|
(2,995 |
) |
(8,019 |
) |
156,698 |
|
(54,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
64,586 |
|
1,133 |
|
1,158,198 |
|
43,443 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
912,595 |
|
$ |
44,822 |
|
$ |
43,826 |
|
$ |
(2,995 |
) |
$ |
(8,019 |
) |
$ |
156,698 |
|
$ |
(54,448 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
64,586 |
|
$ |
1,133 |
|
$ |
1,158,198 |
|
$ |
43,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
$ |
123,681 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,686 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
$ |
10,818 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
114,614 |
|
$ |
|
|
Other liabilities (1) |
|
539,814 |
|
219,947 |
|
|
|
(15,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335,581 |
|
204,233 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
663,495 |
|
$ |
219,947 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(17,400 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
$ |
10,818 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
450,195 |
|
$ |
204,233 |
|
(1) Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, $64.6 million of securities were transferred into Level 3. This amount was transferred from Level 2. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced by independent pricing services or brokers in previous periods, using no significant unobservable inputs, but were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were no longer available as of June 30, 2013.
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there were no transfers out of Level 3.
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there were no transfers from Level 1.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2012, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
related to |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
still held at |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Beginning |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in/out of |
|
|
|
Ending |
|
the Reporting |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Purchases |
|
Sales |
|
Issuances |
|
Settlements |
|
Level 3 |
|
Other |
|
Balance |
|
Date |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
587,613 |
|
|
|
4,026 |
|
|
|
(6,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
584,641 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals, and political subdivisions |
|
4,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,340 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
20,006 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
20,020 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
137,976 |
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
35,058 |
|
120 |
|
172,181 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
749,943 |
|
|
|
5,710 |
|
|
|
(7,652 |
) |
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
35,058 |
|
87 |
|
781,186 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
54,961 |
|
32 |
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
13,342 |
|
(3,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
578 |
|
65,059 |
|
(555 |
) |
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
54,962 |
|
32 |
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
13,342 |
|
(3,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
578 |
|
65,173 |
|
(555 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
804,905 |
|
32 |
|
5,710 |
|
(588 |
) |
(7,652 |
) |
13,342 |
|
(5,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
35,171 |
|
665 |
|
846,359 |
|
(555 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
|
81,224 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(948 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,650 |
) |
73,651 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other long-term investments (1) |
|
25,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,415 |
|
(7,361 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total investments |
|
911,905 |
|
32 |
|
5,735 |
|
(7,949 |
) |
(8,600 |
) |
13,342 |
|
(5,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
35,171 |
|
(5,985 |
) |
938,425 |
|
(7,916 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
911,905 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
$ |
5,735 |
|
$ |
(7,949 |
) |
$ |
(8,600 |
) |
$ |
13,342 |
|
$ |
(5,226 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
35,171 |
|
$ |
(5,985 |
) |
$ |
938,425 |
|
$ |
(7,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
$ |
137,238 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1,143 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
3,887 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
134,597 |
|
$ |
|
|
Other liabilities (1) |
|
389,812 |
|
8,748 |
|
|
|
(135,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516,587 |
|
(126,775 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
527,050 |
|
$ |
8,748 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(136,666 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
3,887 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
651,184 |
|
$ |
(126,775 |
) |
(1) Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, $35.2 million of securities were transferred into Level 3. This amount was transferred from Level 2. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced by independent pricing services or brokers in previous periods, using no significant unobservable inputs, but were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were no longer available as of June 30, 2012. All transfers are recognized as of the end of the period.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 3.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 1.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2013, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
related to |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
still held at |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Beginning |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in/out of |
|
|
|
Ending |
|
the Reporting |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Purchases |
|
Sales |
|
Issuances |
|
Settlements |
|
Level 3 |
|
Other |
|
Balance |
|
Date |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(337 |
) |
$ |
14,349 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
14,062 |
|
$ |
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
596,143 |
|
|
|
43,756 |
|
|
|
(27,548 |
) |
13,162 |
|
(50,386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
42 |
|
576,396 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals, and political subdivisions |
|
4,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,330 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
20,011 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
20,000 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
167,892 |
|
116 |
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
(10,046 |
) |
18,275 |
|
(45,184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
62,330 |
|
501 |
|
194,895 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
788,385 |
|
116 |
|
44,768 |
|
|
|
(37,934 |
) |
45,786 |
|
(95,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
63,603 |
|
534 |
|
809,683 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
70,535 |
|
4,797 |
|
|
|
(2,869 |
) |
|
|
105,830 |
|
(12,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
1,124 |
|
168,851 |
|
3,779 |
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
115 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
3 |
|
5,092 |
|
6 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
70,650 |
|
4,798 |
|
|
|
(2,892 |
) |
|
|
110,912 |
|
(12,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
7,223 |
|
1,127 |
|
179,025 |
|
3,785 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
859,035 |
|
4,914 |
|
44,768 |
|
(2,892 |
) |
(37,934 |
) |
156,698 |
|
(108,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
70,826 |
|
1,661 |
|
988,708 |
|
3,785 |
|
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
|
69,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,418 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other long-term investments (1) |
|
31,591 |
|
68,852 |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,072 |
|
68,481 |
|
|||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total investments |
|
960,044 |
|
73,766 |
|
44,768 |
|
(3,263 |
) |
(37,934 |
) |
156,698 |
|
(108,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
70,826 |
|
1,661 |
|
1,158,198 |
|
72,266 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
960,044 |
|
$ |
73,766 |
|
$ |
44,768 |
|
$ |
(3,263 |
) |
$ |
(37,934 |
) |
$ |
156,698 |
|
$ |
(108,368 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
70,826 |
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
$ |
1,158,198 |
|
$ |
72,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
$ |
129,468 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(3,686 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
$ |
18,741 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
114,614 |
|
$ |
|
|
Other liabilities (1) |
|
611,437 |
|
304,493 |
|
|
|
(28,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335,581 |
|
275,856 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
740,905 |
|
$ |
304,493 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(32,323 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
$ |
18,741 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
450,195 |
|
$ |
275,856 |
|
(1) Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, $70.8 million of securities were transferred into Level 3. This amount was transferred from Level 2. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced by independent pricing services or brokers in previous periods, using no significant unobservable inputs, but were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were no longer available as of June 30, 2013. All transfers are recognized as of the end of the period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no transfers out of Level 3.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no transfers out of Level 1.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2012, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Total |
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|||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) |
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|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
related to |
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|||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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Included in |
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|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
still held at |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Beginning |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Included in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in/out of |
|
|
|
Ending |
|
the Reporting |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Purchases |
|
Sales |
|
Issuances |
|
Settlements |
|
Level 3 |
|
Other |
|
Balance |
|
Date |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
614,813 |
|
294 |
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
(20,898 |
) |
|
|
(13,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
584,641 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals, and political subdivisions |
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,340 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
20,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
20,020 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
119,601 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
(1,910 |
) |
4 |
|
(2,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
54,612 |
|
120 |
|
172,181 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale |
|
749,490 |
|
294 |
|
6,386 |
|
|
|
(22,825 |
) |
24,302 |
|
(30,952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
54,612 |
|
(121 |
) |
781,186 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
28,343 |
|
478 |
|
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
41,047 |
|
(5,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
65,059 |
|
(278 |
) |
|||||||||||||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
States, municipals and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities - trading |
|
28,343 |
|
478 |
|
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
41,048 |
|
(5,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
1,022 |
|
65,173 |
|
(278 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
777,833 |
|
772 |
|
6,386 |
|
(757 |
) |
(22,825 |
) |
65,350 |
|
(36,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
54,725 |
|
901 |
|
846,359 |
|
(278 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities |
|
80,586 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
(949 |
) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
(6,650 |
) |
73,652 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other long-term investments (1) |
|
12,703 |
|
13,073 |
|
|
|
(7,361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,415 |
|
5,712 |
|
|||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total investments |
|
871,122 |
|
13,845 |
|
7,046 |
|
(8,118 |
) |
(23,774 |
) |
65,354 |
|
(36,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
54,726 |
|
(5,749 |
) |
938,426 |
|
5,434 |
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
871,122 |
|
$ |
13,845 |
|
$ |
7,046 |
|
$ |
(8,118 |
) |
$ |
(23,774 |
) |
$ |
65,354 |
|
$ |
(36,026 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
54,726 |
|
$ |
(5,749 |
) |
$ |
938,426 |
|
$ |
5,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Annuity account balances (2) |
|
$ |
136,462 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(4,217 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
$ |
6,510 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
134,597 |
|
$ |
|
|
Other liabilities (1) |
|
437,613 |
|
56,549 |
|
|
|
(135,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516,587 |
|
(78,974 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
574,075 |
|
$ |
56,549 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(139,740 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
$ |
6,510 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
651,184 |
|
$ |
(78,974 |
) |
(1) Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.
(2) Represents liabilities related to fixed indexed annuities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, $54.7 million of securities were transferred into Level 3. This amount was transferred from Level 2. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced by independent pricing services or brokers in previous periods, using no significant unobservable inputs, but were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were no longer available as of June 30, 2012. All transfers are recognized as of the end of the period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 3.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 1.
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets and liabilities are primarily reported in either realized investment gains (losses) within the consolidated statements of income (loss) or other comprehensive income (loss) within shareowners equity based on the appropriate accounting treatment for the item.
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the
beginning of the period. Such activity primarily relates to purchases and sales of fixed maturity securities and issuances and settlements of fixed indexed annuities.
The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications each reporting period. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur.
The amount of total gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily represents changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives that exist as of the reporting date and the change in fair value of fixed indexed annuities.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments as of the periods shown below are as follows:
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Level |
|
Amounts |
|
Fair Values |
|
Amounts |
|
Fair Values |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
3 |
|
$ |
4,773,709 |
|
$ |
5,310,405 |
|
$ |
4,950,201 |
|
$ |
5,725,382 |
|
Policy loans |
|
3 |
|
855,780 |
|
855,780 |
|
865,391 |
|
865,391 |
|
||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity (1) |
|
3 |
|
335,000 |
|
333,772 |
|
300,000 |
|
319,163 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stable value product account balances |
|
3 |
|
$ |
2,579,172 |
|
$ |
2,579,483 |
|
$ |
2,510,559 |
|
$ |
2,534,094 |
|
Annuity account balances |
|
3 |
|
10,509,829 |
|
10,137,230 |
|
10,658,463 |
|
10,525,702 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Bank borrowings |
|
3 |
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Senior Notes |
|
2 |
|
1,100,000 |
|
1,305,009 |
|
1,350,000 |
|
1,584,438 |
|
||||
Subordinated debt securities |
|
2 |
|
540,593 |
|
540,383 |
|
540,593 |
|
556,524 |
|
||||
Non-recourse funding obligations (2) |
|
3 |
|
604,900 |
|
499,956 |
|
586,000 |
|
481,056 |
|
Except as noted below, fair values were estimated using quoted market prices.
(1) Security purchased from unconsolidated subsidiary, Red Mountain LLC.
(2) Of this carrying amount, $335.0 million, fair value of $297.9 million, as of June 30, 2013, and $300 million, fair value of $297.6 million, as of December 31, 2012, relates to non-recourse funding obligations issued by Golden Gate V.
Fair Value Measurements
Mortgage loans on real estate
The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage loans using an internally developed model. This model includes inputs derived by the Company based on assumed discount rates relative to the Companys current mortgage loan lending rate and an expected cash flow analysis based on a review of the mortgage loan terms. The model also contains the Companys determined representative risk adjustment assumptions related to credit and liquidity risks.
Policy loans
The Company believes the fair value of policy loans approximates book value. Policy loans are funds provided to policy holders in return for a claim on the policy. The funds provided are limited to the cash surrender value of the underlying policy. The nature of policy loans is to have a negligible default risk as the loans are fully collateralized by the value of the policy. Policy loans do not have a stated maturity and the balances and accrued interest are repaid either by the policyholder or with proceeds from the policy. Due to the collateralized nature of policy loans and unpredictable timing of repayments, the Company believes the fair value of policy loans approximates carrying value.
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity
The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed maturity, held-to-maturity securities using internal discounted cash flow models. The discount rates used in the model were based on a current market yield for similar financial instruments.
Stable value product and Annuity account balances
The Company estimates the fair value of stable value product account balances and annuity account balances using models based on discounted expected cash flows. The discount rates used in the models were based on a current market rate for similar financial instruments.
Debt
Bank borrowings
The Company believes the carrying value of its bank borrowings approximates fair value as the borrowings pay a floating interest rate plus a spread based on the rating of the Companys senior debt which the Company believes approximates a market interest rate.
Non-recourse funding obligations
The Company estimates the fair value of its non-recourse funding obligations using internal discounted cash flow models. The discount rates used in the model were based on a current market yield for similar financial instruments.
14. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies
The Company utilizes a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to certain risks, including but not limited to, interest rate risk, inflation risk, currency exchange risk, volatility risk, and equity market risk. These strategies are developed through the Companys analysis of data from financial simulation models and other internal and industry sources, and are then incorporated into the Companys risk management program.
Derivative instruments expose the Company to credit and market risk and could result in material changes from period to period. The Company attempts to minimize its credit risk by entering into transactions with highly rated counterparties. The Company manages the market risk by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degrees of risk that may be undertaken. The Company monitors its use of derivatives in connection with its overall asset/liability management programs and risk management strategies. In addition, all derivative programs are monitored by our risk management department.
Derivatives Related to Interest Rate Risk Management
Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Companys interest rate risk management strategy include interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, interest rate caps, and interest rate swaptions. The Companys inflation risk management strategy involves the use of swaps that requires the Company to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate that is based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Derivatives Related to Risk Mitigation of Variable Annuity Contracts
The Company may use the following types of derivative contracts to mitigate its exposure to certain guaranteed benefits related to variable annuity contracts:
· Foreign Currency Futures
· Variance Swaps
· Interest Rate Futures
· Equity Options
· Equity Futures
· Credit Derivatives
· Interest Rate Swaps
· Interest Rate Swaptions
· Volatility Futures
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
The Company records its derivative financial instruments in the consolidated condensed balance sheet in other long-term investments and other liabilities in accordance with GAAP, which requires that all derivative instruments be recognized in the balance sheet at fair value. The change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments is reported either in the statement of income or in other comprehensive income (loss), depending upon whether it qualified for and also has been properly identified as being part of a hedging relationship, and also on the type of hedging relationship that exists.
For a derivative financial instrument to be accounted for as an accounting hedge, it must be identified and documented as such on the date of designation. For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of their realized gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged item impacts earnings. Any remaining gain or loss, the ineffective portion, is recognized in current earnings. For fair value hedge derivatives, their gain or loss as well as the offsetting loss or gain attributable to the hedged risk of the hedged item is recognized in current earnings. Effectiveness of the Companys hedge relationships is assessed on a quarterly basis.
The Company reports changes in fair values of derivatives that are not part of a qualifying hedge relationship through earnings in the period of change. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are recognized in current earnings are reported in Realized investment gains (losses) - Derivative financial instruments.
Derivative Instruments Designated and Qualifying as Hedging Instruments
Cash-Flow Hedges
· In connection with the issuance of inflation-adjusted funding agreements, the Company has entered into swaps to convert the floating CPI-linked interest rate on these agreements to a fixed rate. The Company pays a fixed rate on the swap and receives a floating rate primarily determined by the periods change in the CPI. The amounts that are received on the swaps are equal to the amounts that are paid on the agreements.
Derivative Instruments Not Designated and Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments
The Company uses various other derivative instruments for risk management purposes that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings during the period of change.
Derivatives related to variable annuity contracts
· The Company uses equity, interest rate, currency, and volatility futures to mitigate the risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GMWB, within its variable annuity products. In
general, the cost of such benefits varies with the level of equity and interest rate markets, foreign currency levels, and overall volatility. No volatility future positions were held during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
· The Company uses equity options and variance swaps to mitigate the risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GMWB, within its variable annuity products. In general, the cost of such benefits varies with the level of equity markets and overall volatility.
· The Company uses interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions to mitigate the risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GMWB, within its variable annuity products.
· The Company markets certain variable annuity products with a GMWB rider. The GMWB component is considered an embedded derivative, not considered to be clearly and closely related to the host contract.
Other Derivatives
· The Company uses certain interest rate swaps to mitigate the price volatility of fixed maturities.
· The Company purchased interest rate caps during 2011 to mitigate its risk with respect to the Companys LIBOR exposure and the potential impact of European financial market distress.
· The Company uses various swaps and other types of derivatives to manage risk related to other exposures.
· The Company recognized insignificant losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 related to the embedded derivative associated with the FIA product. The Company did not hold these products during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
· The Company is involved in various modified coinsurance and funds withheld arrangements which contain embedded derivatives. Changes in their fair value are recorded in current period earnings. The investment portfolios that support the related modified coinsurance reserves and funds withheld arrangements had fair value changes which substantially offset the gains or losses on these embedded derivatives.
The following table sets forth realized investments gains and losses for the periods shown:
Realized investment gains (losses) - derivative financial instruments
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Derivatives related to variable annuity contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate futures - VA |
|
$ |
(7,654 |
) |
$ |
69,196 |
|
$ |
(24,138 |
) |
$ |
35,790 |
|
Equity futures - VA |
|
(4,036 |
) |
(220 |
) |
(27,261 |
) |
(25,319 |
) |
||||
Currency futures - VA |
|
(112 |
) |
1,764 |
|
7,971 |
|
780 |
|
||||
Volatility futures - VA |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
||||
Variance swaps - VA |
|
2,214 |
|
1,063 |
|
(8,219 |
) |
(821 |
) |
||||
Equity options - VA |
|
(8,131 |
) |
3,153 |
|
(36,537 |
) |
(20,719 |
) |
||||
Interest rate swaptions - VA |
|
1,639 |
|
8,831 |
|
(2,463 |
) |
5,312 |
|
||||
Interest rate swaps - VA |
|
(89,722 |
) |
5,954 |
|
(106,278 |
) |
3,826 |
|
||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
103,315 |
|
(85,456 |
) |
183,690 |
|
(35,289 |
) |
||||
Total derivatives related to variable annuity contracts |
|
(2,487 |
) |
4,628 |
|
(13,235 |
) |
(36,572 |
) |
||||
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
144,998 |
|
(48,679 |
) |
161,773 |
|
(37,973 |
) |
||||
Embedded derivative - FIA |
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
1,909 |
|
(2,916 |
) |
2,912 |
|
(879 |
) |
||||
Interest rate caps |
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(2,515 |
) |
||||
Other derivatives |
|
(498 |
) |
(950 |
) |
(143 |
) |
(238 |
) |
||||
Total realized gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
$ |
143,881 |
|
$ |
(48,268 |
) |
$ |
151,266 |
|
$ |
(78,177 |
) |
The tables below present information about the nature and accounting treatment of the Companys primary derivative financial instruments and the location in and effect on the consolidated condensed financial statements for the periods presented below:
|
|
As of June 30, 2013 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 |
|
||||||||
|
|
Notional |
|
Fair |
|
Notional |
|
Fair |
|
||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Other long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Inflation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
225,000 |
|
3,658 |
|
355,000 |
|
6,532 |
|
||||
Variance swaps |
|
1,300 |
|
834 |
|
500 |
|
406 |
|
||||
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
45,580 |
|
1,069 |
|
30,244 |
|
1,330 |
|
||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
4,136,051 |
|
99,003 |
|
1,640,075 |
|
30,261 |
|
||||
Equity futures |
|
43,543 |
|
637 |
|
147,581 |
|
595 |
|
||||
Currency futures |
|
152,545 |
|
3,258 |
|
15,944 |
|
784 |
|
||||
Interest rate caps |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
||||
Equity options |
|
1,211,937 |
|
93,124 |
|
573,493 |
|
61,833 |
|
||||
Interest rate swaptions |
|
625,000 |
|
26,253 |
|
400,000 |
|
11,370 |
|
||||
Other |
|
224 |
|
319 |
|
224 |
|
253 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
6,441,180 |
|
$ |
228,155 |
|
$ |
6,163,061 |
|
$ |
113,364 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Inflation |
|
$ |
182,965 |
|
$ |
4,429 |
|
$ |
182,965 |
|
$ |
5,027 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
1,500,000 |
|
111,748 |
|
400,000 |
|
10,025 |
|
||||
Variance swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
12,198 |
|
||||
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
2,610,999 |
|
249,873 |
|
2,655,134 |
|
411,907 |
|
||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
3,813,083 |
|
84,582 |
|
5,253,961 |
|
199,530 |
|
||||
Embedded derivative - FIA |
|
19,547 |
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate futures |
|
246,042 |
|
3,674 |
|
893,476 |
|
13,970 |
|
||||
Equity futures |
|
120,665 |
|
711 |
|
152,364 |
|
3,316 |
|
||||
Currency futures |
|
|
|
|
|
131,979 |
|
1,901 |
|
||||
Equity options |
|
32,125 |
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
$ |
8,525,426 |
|
$ |
457,240 |
|
$ |
9,672,554 |
|
$ |
657,874 |
|
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives in Cash Flow Relationship
|
|
|
|
Amount and Location of |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Amount of Gains (Losses) |
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Deferred in |
|
Reclassified from |
|
Amount and Location of |
|
|||
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
Accumulated Other |
|
(Losses) Recognized in |
|
|||
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
Income (Loss) on |
|
|||
|
|
(Loss) on Derivatives |
|
(Loss) into Income (Loss) |
|
Derivatives |
|
|||
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
Benefits and settlement |
|
Realized investment |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
gains (losses) |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Inflation |
|
$ |
(4,589 |
) |
$ |
(580 |
) |
$ |
(558 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
(4,589 |
) |
$ |
(580 |
) |
$ |
(558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Inflation |
|
$ |
(180 |
) |
$ |
(1,077 |
) |
$ |
(190 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
(180 |
) |
$ |
(1,077 |
) |
$ |
(190 |
) |
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives in Cash Flow Relationship
|
|
|
|
Amount and Location of |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Amount of Gains (Losses) |
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Deferred in |
|
Reclassified from |
|
Amount and Location of |
|
|||
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
Accumulated Other |
|
(Losses) Recognized in |
|
|||
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
Income (Loss) on |
|
|||
|
|
(Loss) on Derivatives |
|
(Loss) into Income (Loss) |
|
Derivatives |
|
|||
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
Benefits and settlement |
|
Realized investment |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
gains (losses) |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest rate |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
(858 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Inflation |
|
(7,068 |
) |
(113 |
) |
(870 |
) |
|||
Total |
|
$ |
(7,070 |
) |
$ |
(971 |
) |
$ |
(870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest rate |
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
$ |
(1,712 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Inflation |
|
1,209 |
|
67 |
|
(224 |
) |
|||
Total |
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
$ |
(1,645 |
) |
$ |
(224 |
) |
Based on the expected cash flows of the underlying hedged items, the Company expects to reclassify $2.3 million out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the next twelve months.
From time to time, the Company is required to post and obligated to return collateral related to derivative transactions. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had posted cash and securities (at fair value) as collateral of approximately $60.3 million and $52.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, the Company received $1.0 million of cash as collateral. The Company does not net the collateral posted or received with the fair value of the derivative financial instruments for reporting purposes.
Realized investment gains (losses) - all other investments
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Modco trading portfolio (1) |
|
$ |
(126,694 |
) |
$ |
56,063 |
|
$ |
(142,022 |
) |
$ |
74,162 |
|
(1) The Company elected to include the use of alternate disclosures for trading activities.
15. OFFSETTING OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Certain of the Companys derivative instruments are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that provide for the net settlement of all derivative contracts between the Company and a counterparty in the event of default or upon the occurrence of certain termination events. Collateral support agreements associated with each master netting arrangement provide that the Company will receive or pledge financial collateral in the event either minimum thresholds, or in certain cases ratings levels, have been reached. Additionally, certain of the Companys repurchase agreements provide for net settlement on termination of the agreement. Refer to Note 6, Debt and Other Obligations for details of the Companys repurchase agreement programs.
The tables below present the derivative instruments by assets and liabilities for the Company as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
of Assets |
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
Presented in |
|
in the Statement of |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Gross |
|
Offset in the |
|
the |
|
Financial Position |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Amounts of |
|
Statement of |
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Recognized |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Assets |
|
Position |
|
Position |
|
Instruments |
|
Received |
|
Net Amount |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Offsetting of Derivative Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Free-Standing derivatives |
|
$ |
127,764 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
127,764 |
|
$ |
41,823 |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
$ |
84,941 |
|
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
99,003 |
|
|
|
99,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
99,003 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives, subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
227,836 |
|
|
|
227,836 |
|
41,823 |
|
1,000 |
|
185,013 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives, not subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives |
|
228,155 |
|
|
|
228,155 |
|
41,823 |
|
1,000 |
|
185,332 |
|
||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
228,155 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
228,155 |
|
$ |
41,823 |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
$ |
185,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
of Liabilities |
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
Presented in |
|
in the Statement of |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Gross |
|
Offset in the |
|
the |
|
Financial Position |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Amounts of |
|
Statement of |
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Recognized |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Position |
|
Position |
|
Instruments |
|
Paid |
|
Net Amount |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Free-Standing derivatives |
|
$ |
121,659 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
121,659 |
|
$ |
41,823 |
|
$ |
50,209 |
|
$ |
29,627 |
|
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
249,873 |
|
|
|
249,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
249,873 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
84,582 |
|
|
|
84,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
84,582 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - FIA |
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives, subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
457,240 |
|
|
|
457,240 |
|
41,823 |
|
50,209 |
|
365,208 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives, not subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total derivatives |
|
457,240 |
|
|
|
457,240 |
|
41,823 |
|
50,209 |
|
365,208 |
|
||||||
Repurchase agreements (1) |
|
340,000 |
|
|
|
340,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
340,000 |
|
||||||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
797,240 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
797,240 |
|
$ |
41,823 |
|
$ |
50,209 |
|
$ |
705,208 |
|
(1) Borrowings under repurchase agreements are for a term less than 90 days.
The tables below present the derivative instruments by assets and liabilities for the Company as of December 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
of Assets |
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
Presented in |
|
in the Statement of |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Gross |
|
Offset in the |
|
the |
|
Financial Position |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Amounts of |
|
Statement of |
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Recognized |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Assets |
|
Position |
|
Position |
|
Instruments |
|
Received |
|
Net Amount |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Offsetting of Derivative Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Free-Standing derivatives |
|
$ |
81,520 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
81,520 |
|
$ |
21,565 |
|
$ |
11,280 |
|
$ |
48,675 |
|
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
30,261 |
|
|
|
30,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
30,261 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives, subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
113,111 |
|
|
|
113,111 |
|
21,565 |
|
11,280 |
|
80,266 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives, not subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
253 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives |
|
113,364 |
|
|
|
113,364 |
|
21,565 |
|
11,280 |
|
80,519 |
|
||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
113,364 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
113,364 |
|
$ |
21,565 |
|
$ |
11,280 |
|
$ |
80,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
of Liabilities |
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
Presented in |
|
in the Statement of |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Gross |
|
Offset in the |
|
the |
|
Financial Position |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Amounts of |
|
Statement of |
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Recognized |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Position |
|
Position |
|
Instruments |
|
Paid |
|
Net Amount |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Free-Standing derivatives |
|
$ |
46,437 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
46,437 |
|
$ |
21,565 |
|
$ |
20,373 |
|
$ |
4,499 |
|
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
411,907 |
|
|
|
411,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
411,907 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
199,530 |
|
|
|
199,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
199,530 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - FIA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total derivatives, subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
657,874 |
|
|
|
657,874 |
|
21,565 |
|
20,373 |
|
615,936 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives, not subject to a master netting arrangement or similar arrangement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total derivatives |
|
657,874 |
|
|
|
657,874 |
|
21,565 |
|
20,373 |
|
615,936 |
|
||||||
Repurchase agreements (1) |
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
||||||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
807,874 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
807,874 |
|
$ |
21,565 |
|
$ |
20,373 |
|
$ |
765,936 |
|
(1) Borrowings under repurchase agreements are for a term less than 90 days.
16. OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company has several operating segments each having a strategic focus. An operating segment is distinguished by products, channels of distribution, and/or other strategic distinctions. The Company periodically evaluates its operating segments, as prescribed in the ASC Segment Reporting Topic, and makes adjustments to its segment reporting as needed. A brief description of each segment follows.
· The Life Marketing segment markets UL, variable universal life, bank-owned life insurance (BOLI), and level premium term insurance (traditional) products on a national basis primarily through networks of independent insurance agents and brokers, stockbrokers, and independent marketing organizations.
· The Acquisitions segment focuses on acquiring, converting, and servicing policies from other companies. The segments primary focus is on life insurance policies and annuity products that were sold to individuals. The level of the segments acquisition activity is predicated upon many factors, including available capital, operating capacity, potential return on capital, and market dynamics. Policies acquired through the Acquisitions segment are typically closed blocks of business (no new policies are being marketed). Therefore earnings and account values are expected to decline as the result of lapses, deaths, and other terminations of coverage unless new acquisitions are made.
· The Annuities segment markets fixed and variable annuity products. These products are primarily sold through broker-dealers, financial institutions, and independent agents and brokers.
· The Stable Value Products segment sells fixed and floating rate funding agreements directly to the trustees of municipal bond proceeds, money market funds, bank trust departments, and other institutional investors. The segment also issues funding agreements to the FHLB, and markets guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) to 401(k) and other qualified retirement savings plans. Additionally, the Company has contracts outstanding pursuant to a funding agreement-backed notes program registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) which offered notes to both institutional and retail investors.
· The Asset Protection segment markets extended service contracts and credit life and disability insurance to protect consumers investments in automobiles, watercraft, and recreational vehicles. In addition, the segment markets a guaranteed asset protection (GAP) product. GAP coverage covers the difference between the loan pay-off amount and an assets actual cash value in the case of a total loss.
· The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of net investment income not assigned to the segments above (including the impact of carrying liquidity), expenses not attributable to the segments above (including interest on certain corporate debt). This segment includes earnings from several non-strategic or runoff lines of business, various investment-related transactions, the operations of several small subsidiaries, and the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations.
The Company uses the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment operating income (loss) and assets as it uses to measure consolidated net income available to PLCs common shareowners and assets. Segment operating income (loss) is income before income tax, excluding realized gains and losses on investments and derivatives net of the related amortization of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) and value of business acquired (VOBA). Operating earnings exclude changes in the GMWB embedded derivatives (excluding the portion attributed to economic cost), realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used to hedge the VA product, actual GMWB incurred claims and the related amortization of DAC attributed to each of these items.
Segment operating income (loss) represents the basis on which the performance of the Companys business is internally assessed by management. Premiums and policy fees, other income, benefits and settlement expenses, and amortization of DAC/VOBA are attributed directly to each operating segment. Net investment income is allocated based on directly related assets required for transacting the business of that segment. Realized investment gains (losses) and other operating expenses are allocated to the segments in a manner that most appropriately reflects the operations of that segment. Investments and other assets are allocated based on statutory policy liabilities net of associated statutory policy assets, while DAC/VOBA and goodwill are shown in the segments to which they are attributable.
There were no significant intersegment transactions during the three or six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
The following tables summarize financial information for the Companys segments:
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Life Marketing |
|
$ |
347,021 |
|
$ |
339,091 |
|
$ |
714,647 |
|
$ |
682,633 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
261,693 |
|
261,296 |
|
512,180 |
|
560,805 |
|
||||
Annuities |
|
186,025 |
|
181,592 |
|
350,954 |
|
321,016 |
|
||||
Stable Value Products |
|
34,468 |
|
34,360 |
|
66,388 |
|
69,016 |
|
||||
Asset Protection |
|
71,813 |
|
73,065 |
|
139,384 |
|
143,671 |
|
||||
Corporate and Other |
|
55,336 |
|
18,771 |
|
105,617 |
|
83,215 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
956,356 |
|
$ |
908,175 |
|
$ |
1,889,170 |
|
$ |
1,860,356 |
|
Segment Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Life Marketing |
|
$ |
24,673 |
|
$ |
30,348 |
|
$ |
48,380 |
|
$ |
60,717 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
29,435 |
|
43,615 |
|
63,812 |
|
82,714 |
|
||||
Annuities |
|
36,382 |
|
28,553 |
|
79,780 |
|
64,336 |
|
||||
Stable Value Products |
|
22,464 |
|
15,958 |
|
40,308 |
|
28,604 |
|
||||
Asset Protection |
|
7,384 |
|
6,479 |
|
13,465 |
|
11,445 |
|
||||
Corporate and Other |
|
(2,483 |
) |
(25,397 |
) |
(20,815 |
) |
2,483 |
|
||||
Total segment operating income |
|
117,855 |
|
99,556 |
|
224,930 |
|
250,299 |
|
||||
Realized investment (losses) gains - investments (1) |
|
(119,311 |
) |
48,044 |
|
(129,067 |
) |
70,549 |
|
||||
Realized investment (losses) gains - derivatives |
|
158,469 |
|
(39,913 |
) |
178,777 |
|
(62,582 |
) |
||||
Income tax expense |
|
(53,814 |
) |
(31,532 |
) |
(93,150 |
) |
(83,090 |
) |
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners |
|
$ |
103,199 |
|
$ |
76,155 |
|
$ |
181,490 |
|
$ |
175,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investment gains (losses) (2) |
|
$ |
(113,978 |
) |
$ |
51,985 |
|
$ |
(122,707 |
) |
$ |
68,947 |
|
Less: related amortization of DAC/VOBA |
|
5,333 |
|
3,941 |
|
6,360 |
|
(1,602 |
) |
||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - investments |
|
$ |
(119,311 |
) |
$ |
48,044 |
|
$ |
(129,067 |
) |
$ |
70,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Derivative gains (losses) (3) |
|
$ |
143,881 |
|
$ |
(48,268 |
) |
$ |
151,266 |
|
$ |
(78,177 |
) |
Less: VA GMWB economic cost |
|
(14,588 |
) |
(8,355 |
) |
(27,511 |
) |
(15,595 |
) |
||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
$ |
158,469 |
|
$ |
(39,913 |
) |
$ |
178,777 |
|
$ |
(62,582 |
) |
(1) Includes credit related other-than-temporary impairments of $4.0 million and $8.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to $13.6 million and $32.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.
(2) Includes realized investment gains (losses) before related amortization.
(3) Includes realized gains (losses) on derivatives before settlements on interest rate swaps and the VA GMWB economic cost.
|
|
Operating Segment Assets |
|
||||||||||
|
|
As of June 30, 2013 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
Stable Value |
|
||||
|
|
Marketing |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Annuities |
|
Products |
|
||||
Investments and other assets |
|
$ |
12,645,637 |
|
$ |
11,147,145 |
|
$ |
18,729,532 |
|
$ |
2,577,950 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
2,070,988 |
|
674,028 |
|
610,734 |
|
1,222 |
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
10,192 |
|
34,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
14,726,817 |
|
$ |
11,855,239 |
|
$ |
19,340,266 |
|
$ |
2,579,172 |
|
|
|
Asset |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
Protection |
|
and Other |
|
Adjustments |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Investments and other assets |
|
$ |
816,381 |
|
$ |
8,706,529 |
|
$ |
17,712 |
|
$ |
54,640,886 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
57,190 |
|
826 |
|
|
|
3,414,988 |
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
62,671 |
|
83 |
|
|
|
107,012 |
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
936,242 |
|
$ |
8,707,438 |
|
$ |
17,712 |
|
$ |
58,162,886 |
|
|
|
Operating Segment Assets |
|
||||||||||
|
|
As of December 31, 2012 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
Stable Value |
|
||||
|
|
Marketing |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Annuities |
|
Products |
|
||||
Investments and other assets |
|
$ |
12,171,405 |
|
$ |
11,312,550 |
|
$ |
17,649,488 |
|
$ |
2,509,160 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
2,001,708 |
|
679,746 |
|
491,184 |
|
1,399 |
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
10,192 |
|
35,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
14,183,305 |
|
$ |
12,027,911 |
|
$ |
18,140,672 |
|
$ |
2,510,559 |
|
|
|
Asset |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
Protection |
|
and Other |
|
Adjustments |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||
Investments and other assets |
|
$ |
789,916 |
|
$ |
9,584,411 |
|
$ |
19,662 |
|
$ |
54,036,592 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
64,416 |
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
3,239,519 |
|
||||
Goodwill |
|
62,671 |
|
83 |
|
|
|
108,561 |
|
||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
917,003 |
|
$ |
9,585,560 |
|
$ |
19,662 |
|
$ |
57,384,672 |
|
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated the effects of events subsequent to June 30, 2013, and through the date we filed our consolidated condensed financial statements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. All accounting and disclosure requirements related to subsequent events are included in our consolidated condensed financial statements.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with our consolidated condensed financial statements included under Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements (Unaudited) , of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For a more complete understanding of our business and current period results, please read the following MD&A in conjunction with our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Certain reclassifications have been made in the previously reported financial statements and accompanying notes to make the prior period amounts comparable to those of the current period. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or shareowners equity.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE
This report reviews our financial condition and results of operations including our liquidity and capital resources. Historical information is presented and discussed, and where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance are also identified and discussed. Certain statements made in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or achievements instead of historical facts and may contain words like believe, expect, estimate, project, budget, forecast, anticipate, plan, will, shall, may, and other words, phrases, or expressions with similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from the results contained in the forward-looking statements, and we cannot give assurances that such statements will prove to be correct. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. For more information about the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could affect our future results, please refer to Part I, Item II, Risks and Uncertainties and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors and Cautionary Factors that may Affect Future Results , of this report, as well as Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors and Cautionary Factors that may Affect Future Results , of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
OVERVIEW
Our business
We are a holding company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, with subsidiaries that provide financial services through the production, distribution, and administration of insurance and investment products. Founded in 1907, Protective Life Insurance Company (PLICO) is our largest operating subsidiary. Unless the context otherwise requires, the Company, we, us, or our refers to the consolidated group of Protective Life Corporation and our subsidiaries.
We have several operating segments, each having a strategic focus. An operating segment is distinguished by products, channels of distribution, and/or other strategic distinctions. We periodically evaluate our operating segments as prescribed in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Segment Reporting Topic, and make adjustments to our segment reporting as needed.
Our operating segments are Life Marketing, Acquisitions, Annuities, Stable Value Products, Asset Protection, and Corporate and Other.
· Life Marketing - We market universal life (UL), variable universal life, bank-owned life insurance (BOLI), and level premium term insurance (traditional) products on a national basis primarily through networks of independent insurance agents and brokers, stockbrokers, and independent marketing organizations.
· Acquisitions - We focus on acquiring, converting, and servicing policies from other companies. The segments primary focus is on life insurance policies and annuity products that were sold to individuals. The level of the segments acquisition activity is predicated upon many factors, including available capital, operating capacity, potential return on capital, and market dynamics. Policies acquired through the Acquisition segment are typically closed blocks of business (no new policies are being marketed). Therefore earnings and account values are expected to decline as the result of lapses, deaths, and other terminations of coverage unless new acquisitions are made.
· Annuities - We market fixed and variable annuity products. These products are primarily sold through broker-dealers, financial institutions, and independent agents and brokers.
· Stable Value Products - We sell fixed and floating rate funding agreements directly to the trustees of municipal bond proceeds, money market funds, bank trust departments, and other institutional investors. The segment also issues funding agreements to the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), and markets guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) to 401(k) and other qualified retirement savings plans. Additionally, we have contracts outstanding pursuant to a funding agreement-backed notes program registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) which offered notes to both institutional and retail investors.
· Asset Protection - We market extended service contracts and credit life and disability insurance to protect consumers investments in automobiles, watercraft, and recreational vehicles. In addition, the segment markets a guaranteed asset protection (GAP) product. GAP coverage covers the difference between the loan pay-off amount and an assets actual cash value in the case of a total loss.
· Corporate and Other - This segment primarily consists of net investment income not assigned to the segments above (including the impact of carrying liquidity) and expenses not attributable to the segments above (including interest on certain corporate debt). This segment includes earnings from several non-strategic or runoff lines of business, various investment-related transactions, the operations of several small subsidiaries, and the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners for the first six months of 2013 was $181.5 million, or $2.24 per average diluted share. After-tax operating income for the first six months of 2013 was $149.2 million, or $1.84 per average diluted share.
We reported strong financial results in the first six months of 2013. During these first six months, we have experienced strong investment income, strong earnings in the variable annuity line, favorable mortality in the Life Marketing segment, continued robust spreads in the Stable Value Products segment, and better than expected results in the Asset Protection segment. We were also pleased to report that in the second quarter, sales in each of our three major retail business lines (Life Marketing, Annuities and Asset Protection) exceeded last years comparable sales.
In addition, we are continuing to press ahead on the previously announced MONY acquisition and are making good progress toward meeting our targeted closing date later this year.
Significant financial information related to each of our segments is included in Results of Operations.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The factors which could affect our future results include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions and the following risks and uncertainties:
General
· exposure to the risks of natural and man-made catastrophes, pandemics, malicious acts, terrorist acts and climate change, could adversely affect our operations and results;
· a disruption affecting the electronic systems of the Company or those on whom the Company relies could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;
· confidential information maintained in our systems could be compromised or misappropriated, damaging our business and reputation and adversely affecting its financial condition and results of operations;
· our results and financial condition may be negatively affected should actual experience differ from managements assumptions and estimates;
· we may not realize our anticipated financial results from our acquisitions strategy;
· we may not be able to achieve the expected results from our recently announced acquisition;
· we are dependent on the performance of others;
· our risk management policies, practices, and procedures could leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could negatively affect our business or result in losses;
· our strategies for mitigating risks arising from our day-to-day operations may prove ineffective resulting in a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition;
Financial environment
· interest rate fluctuations or significant and sustained periods of low interest rates could negatively affect our interest earnings and spread income, or otherwise impact our business;
· our investments are subject to market and credit risks, which could be heightened during periods of extreme volatility or disruption in financial and credit markets;
· equity market volatility could negatively impact our business;
· our use of derivative financial instruments within our risk management strategy may not be effective or sufficient;
· credit market volatility or disruption could adversely impact our financial condition or results from operations;
· our ability to grow depends in large part upon the continued availability of capital;
· we could be adversely affected by a ratings downgrade or other negative action by a ratings organization;
· we could be forced to sell investments at a loss to cover policyholder withdrawals;
· disruption of the capital and credit markets could negatively affect our ability to meet our liquidity and financing needs;
· difficult general economic conditions could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations;
· we may be required to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and capital position;
· we could be adversely affected by an inability to access our credit facility;
· we could be adversely affected by an inability to access FHLB lending;
· our financial condition or results of operations could be adversely impacted if our assumptions regarding the fair value and future performance of our investments differ from actual experience;
· the amount of statutory capital that we have and the amount of statutory capital that we must hold to maintain our financial strength and credit ratings and meet other requirements can vary significantly from time to time and is sensitive to a number of factors outside of our control;
· we operate as a holding company and depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us to meet our obligations and pay dividends;
Industry
· we are highly regulated, are subject to numerous legal restrictions and regulations, and are subject to audits, examinations and actions by regulators and law enforcement agencies;
· changes to tax law or interpretations of existing tax law could adversely affect our ability to compete with non-insurance products or reduce the demand for certain insurance products;
· financial services companies are frequently the targets of legal proceedings, including class action litigation, which could result in substantial judgments;
· publicly held companies in general and the financial services industry in particular are sometimes the target of law enforcement investigations and the focus of increased regulatory scrutiny;
· new accounting rules, changes to existing accounting rules, or the grant of permitted accounting practices to competitors could negatively impact us;
· use of reinsurance introduces variability in our statements of income;
· our reinsurers could fail to meet assumed obligations, increase rates, or be subject to adverse developments that could affect us;
· our policy claims fluctuate from period to period resulting in earnings volatility;
Competition
· we operate in a mature, highly competitive industry, which could limit our ability to gain or maintain our position in the industry and negatively affect profitability;
· our ability to maintain competitive unit costs is dependent upon the level of new sales and persistency of existing business; and
· we may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims.
For more information about the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could affect our future results, please see Part II, Item 1A of this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting policies require the use of judgments relating to a variety of assumptions and estimates, including, but not limited to expectations of current and future mortality, morbidity, persistency, expenses, and interest rates, as well as expectations around the valuations of securities. Because of the inherent uncertainty when using the assumptions and estimates, the effect of certain accounting policies under different conditions or assumptions could be materially different from those reported in the consolidated condensed financial statements. For a complete listing of our critical accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment operating income (loss) and assets as we use to measure consolidated net income available to PLCs common shareowners and assets. Segment operating income (loss) is income before income tax, excluding realized gains and losses on investments and derivatives net of the related amortization of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) and value of business acquired (VOBA). Operating earnings exclude changes in the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) embedded derivatives (excluding the portion attributed to economic cost), realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used to hedge the variable annuity (VA) product, actual GMWB incurred claims and the related amortization of DAC attributed to each of these items.
Segment operating income (loss) represents the basis on which the performance of our business is internally assessed by management. Premiums and policy fees, other income, benefits and settlement expenses, and amortization of DAC/VOBA are attributed directly to each operating segment. Net investment income is allocated based on directly related assets required for transacting the business of that segment. Realized investment gains (losses) and other operating expenses are allocated to the segments in a manner that most appropriately reflects the operations of that segment. Investments and other assets are allocated based on statutory policy liabilities net of associated statutory policy assets, while DAC/VOBA and goodwill are shown in the segments to which they are attributable.
However, segment operating income (loss) should not be viewed as a substitute for accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) net income available to PLCs common shareowners. In addition, our segment operating income (loss) measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We periodically review and update as appropriate our key assumptions on products using the ASC Financial Services-Insurance Topic, including future mortality, expenses, lapses, premium persistency, investment yields, interest spreads, and equity market returns. Changes to these assumptions result in adjustments which increase or decrease DAC amortization and/or benefits and expenses. The periodic review and updating of assumptions is referred to as unlocking. When referring to DAC amortization or unlocking on products covered under the ASC Financial Services-Insurance Topic, the reference is to changes in all balance sheet components amortized over estimated gross profits.
The following table presents a summary of results and reconciles segment operating income (loss) to consolidated net income available to PLCs common shareowners:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Segment Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Life Marketing |
|
$ |
24,673 |
|
$ |
30,348 |
|
(18.7 |
)% |
$ |
48,380 |
|
$ |
60,717 |
|
(20.3 |
)% |
Acquisitions |
|
29,435 |
|
43,615 |
|
(32.5 |
) |
63,812 |
|
82,714 |
|
(22.9 |
) |
||||
Annuities |
|
36,382 |
|
28,553 |
|
27.4 |
|
79,780 |
|
64,336 |
|
24.0 |
|
||||
Stable Value Products |
|
22,464 |
|
15,958 |
|
40.8 |
|
40,308 |
|
28,604 |
|
40.9 |
|
||||
Asset Protection |
|
7,384 |
|
6,479 |
|
14.0 |
|
13,465 |
|
11,445 |
|
17.6 |
|
||||
Corporate and Other |
|
(2,483 |
) |
(25,397 |
) |
90.2 |
|
(20,815 |
) |
2,483 |
|
n/m |
|
||||
Total segment operating income |
|
117,855 |
|
99,556 |
|
18.4 |
|
224,930 |
|
250,299 |
|
(10.1 |
) |
||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - investments (1) |
|
(119,311 |
) |
48,044 |
|
|
|
(129,067 |
) |
70,549 |
|
|
|
||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
158,469 |
|
(39,913 |
) |
|
|
178,777 |
|
(62,582 |
) |
|
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
(53,814 |
) |
(31,532 |
) |
|
|
(93,150 |
) |
(83,090 |
) |
|
|
||||
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners |
|
$ |
103,199 |
|
$ |
76,155 |
|
35.5 |
|
$ |
181,490 |
|
$ |
175,176 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investment gains (losses) (2) |
|
$ |
(113,978 |
) |
$ |
51,985 |
|
|
|
$ |
(122,707 |
) |
$ |
68,947 |
|
|
|
Less: related amortization of DAC/VOBA |
|
5,333 |
|
3,941 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
(1,602 |
) |
|
|
||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - investments |
|
$ |
(119,311 |
) |
$ |
48,044 |
|
|
|
$ |
(129,067 |
) |
$ |
70,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Derivative gains (losses) (3) |
|
$ |
143,881 |
|
$ |
(48,268 |
) |
|
|
$ |
151,266 |
|
$ |
(78,177 |
) |
|
|
Less: VA GMWB economic cost |
|
(14,588 |
) |
(8,355 |
) |
|
|
(27,511 |
) |
(15,595 |
) |
|
|
||||
Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
$ |
158,469 |
|
$ |
(39,913 |
) |
|
|
$ |
178,777 |
|
$ |
(62,582 |
) |
|
|
(1) Includes credit related other-than-temporary impairments of $4.0 million and $8.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to $13.6 million and $32.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.
(2) Includes realized investment gains (losses) before related amortization.
(3) Includes realized gains (losses) on derivatives before settlements on interest rate swaps and the VA GMWB economic cost.
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners for the three months ended June 30, 2013, included an $18.3 million, or 18.4%, increase in segment operating income. The increase consisted of a $7.8 million increase in the Annuities segment, a $6.5 million increase in the Stable Value Products segment, a $0.9 million increase in the Asset Protection segment, and a $22.9 million improvement in the Corporate and Other segment. These increases were partially offset by a $5.7 million decrease in the Life Marketing segment and a $14.2 million decrease in the Acquisitions segment.
We experienced net realized gains of $29.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to net realized gains of $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The gains realized for the three months ended June 30, 2013, were primarily related to $21.5 million of gains related to investment securities sale activity, $18.3 million of gains related to the net activity of the modified coinsurance portfolio, and a $1.9 million gain on interest rate caps and swaps. Partially offsetting these gains were $4.0 million of other-than-temporary impairment credit-related losses, net losses of $2.5 million on derivatives related to variable annuity contracts, and $5.3 million of losses related to other investment and derivative activity.
· Life Marketing segment operating income was $24.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $5.7 million, or 18.7%, from the three months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to less favorable traditional life mortality, a $4.2 million reinsurance accrual established in the second quarter of 2013,
and an increase in non-deferred expenses resulting from higher sales. This decrease was partially offset by higher investment income due to an increase in reserves.
· Acquisitions segment operating income was $29.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $14.2 million, or 32.5%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This variance is primarily attributable to an $8.5 million unfavorable variance related to mortality, interest and other benefits, which includes $5.0 million related to unreported deaths discovered on a block of terminated life policies during the quarter. The remainder of the variance was caused primarily by lower spread income and the expected runoff of business.
· Annuities segment operating income was $36.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $28.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $7.8 million, or 27.4%. This variance included a favorable change of $15.5 million related to higher net policy fees and other income in the variable annuity (VA) line. This was offset by an unfavorable single premium immediate annuity (SPIA) mortality variance of $7.2 million and an unfavorable $3.3 million guaranty fund allocation.
· Stable Value Products segment operating income was $22.5 million and increased $6.5 million, or 40.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in operating earnings resulted from an increase in participating mortgage income and higher operating spreads offset by a decline in average account values. Participating mortgage income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $5.5 million compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The adjusted operating spread, which excludes participating income, increased by 69 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2013 over the prior year, due primarily to a decline in credited interest.
· Asset Protection segment operating income was $7.4 million, representing an increase of $0.9 million, or 14.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Earnings from the guaranteed asset protection (GAP) product line increased $0.8 million primarily from higher volume and lower expenses. Credit insurance earnings increased $0.2 million. Service contract earnings decreased $0.1 million.
· Corporate and Other segment operating loss was $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to an operating loss of $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase resulted from an improvement in net investment income primarily due to a $4.0 million favorable variance related to mortgage loan prepayment fee income and $3.8 million related to income on called securities. In addition, the increase was driven by a decline in other operating expenses primarily due to a $7.2 million deferred issue cost write-off recorded during the second quarter of 2012 and a favorable $3.9 million guaranty fund allocation to business segments in the second quarter of 2013. The segment also experienced a $2.1 million favorable variance related to gains generated on the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations as compared to the second quarter of 2012.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Net income available to PLCs common shareowners for the six months ended June 30, 2013, included a $25.4 million, or 10.1%, decrease in segment operating income. The decrease consisted of a $12.3 million decrease in the Life Marketing segment, an $18.9 million decrease in the Acquisitions segment, and a $23.3 million decrease in the Corporate and Other segment. These decreases were partially offset by a $15.4 million increase in the Annuities segment, an $11.7 million increase in the Stable Value Products segment, and a $2.0 million increase in the Asset Protection segment.
We experienced net realized gains of $28.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to net realized losses of $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The gains realized for the six months ended June 30, 2013, were primarily related to $33.8 million of gains related to investment securities sale activity, $19.8 million of gains related to the net activity of the modified coinsurance portfolio, and a $2.9 million gain on interest rate caps and swaps. Partially offsetting these gains were $8.6 million for other-than-temporary impairment credit-related losses, net losses of $13.2 million on derivatives related to variable annuity contracts, and $6.1 million of losses related to other investment and derivative activity.
· Life Marketing segment operating income was $48.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $12.3 million, or 20.3%, from the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to less favorable traditional life mortality, a $4.2 million reinsurance accrual established in the second quarter of 2013, and an increase in non-deferred expenses resulting from higher sales. This decrease was partially offset by higher investment income due to an increase in reserves and lower universal life claims.
· Acquisitions segment operating income was $63.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $18.9 million, or 22.9%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. This variance is primarily attributable to a $6.5 million unfavorable variance related to mortality, interest and other benefits, which includes $5.0 million related to unreported deaths discovered on a block of terminated life policies during the quarter. The remainder of the variance was caused primarily by lower spread income and the expected runoff of business.
· Annuities segment operating income was $79.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $64.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $15.4 million, or 24.0%. This variance included a favorable change of $10.1 million in operating revenue which was attributable to higher policy fees and other income in the VA line. Favorable changes in benefits and settlement expenses were partially offset by unfavorable changes in non-deferred expenses and DAC amortization.
· Stable Value Products segment operating income was $40.3 million and increased $11.7 million, or 40.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in operating earnings resulted from an increase in participating mortgage income and higher operating spreads offset by a decline in average account values. Participating mortgage income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $7.2 million compared to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The adjusted operating spread, which excludes participating income, increased by 72 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2013 over the prior year, due primarily to a decline in credited interest.
· Asset Protection segment operating income was $13.5 million, representing an increase of $2.0 million, or 17.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in income was primarily due to a $2.0 million legal settlement accrual in the first quarter of 2012. Credit insurance earnings increased $2.2 million primarily due to the previously mentioned $2.0 million in litigation costs incurred in the first quarter of 2012. Earnings from the GAP product line increased $0.1 million primarily resulting from lower expenses somewhat offset by higher losses. Service contract earnings decreased $0.3 million primarily due to lower investment income.
· Corporate and Other segment operating loss was $20.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to operating income of $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was the result of a $32.1 million unfavorable variance related to gains on the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, $3.4 million of pre-tax gains were generated from the repurchase on non-recourse funding obligations as compared to $35.5 million of pre-tax gains for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Partially offsetting this decrease was a $7.2 million deferred issue cost write-off recorded during the second quarter of 2012 and an increase in net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Life Marketing
Segment results of operations
Segment results were as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross premiums and policy fees |
|
$ |
442,338 |
|
$ |
397,645 |
|
11.2 |
% |
$ |
861,043 |
|
$ |
785,762 |
|
9.6 |
% |
Reinsurance ceded |
|
(255,180 |
) |
(209,803 |
) |
(21.6 |
) |
(462,842 |
) |
(402,558 |
) |
(15.0 |
) |
||||
Net premiums and policy fees |
|
187,158 |
|
187,842 |
|
(0.4 |
) |
398,201 |
|
383,204 |
|
3.9 |
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
130,054 |
|
121,283 |
|
7.2 |
|
257,302 |
|
240,309 |
|
7.1 |
|
||||
Other income |
|
29,809 |
|
29,966 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
59,144 |
|
59,120 |
|
n/m |
|
||||
Total operating revenues |
|
347,021 |
|
339,091 |
|
2.3 |
|
714,647 |
|
682,633 |
|
4.7 |
|
||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
256,073 |
|
251,509 |
|
1.8 |
|
536,839 |
|
506,088 |
|
6.1 |
|
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
27,066 |
|
19,454 |
|
39.1 |
|
41,088 |
|
42,048 |
|
(2.3 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
39,209 |
|
37,780 |
|
3.8 |
|
88,340 |
|
73,780 |
|
19.7 |
|
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
322,348 |
|
308,743 |
|
4.4 |
|
666,267 |
|
621,916 |
|
7.1 |
|
||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
|
24,673 |
|
30,348 |
|
(18.7 |
) |
48,380 |
|
60,717 |
|
(20.3 |
) |
||||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
24,673 |
|
$ |
30,348 |
|
(18.7 |
) |
$ |
48,380 |
|
$ |
60,717 |
|
(20.3 |
) |
The following table summarizes key data for the Life Marketing segment:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Sales By Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Traditional |
|
$ |
409 |
|
$ |
307 |
|
33.2 |
% |
$ |
701 |
|
$ |
594 |
|
18.0 |
% |
Universal life |
|
44,181 |
|
24,142 |
|
83.0 |
|
91,176 |
|
45,104 |
|
n/m |
|
||||
BOLI |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
n/m |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
n/m |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
44,590 |
|
$ |
25,825 |
|
72.7 |
|
$ |
91,877 |
|
$ |
48,419 |
|
89.8 |
|
Sales By Distribution Channel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Independent agents |
|
$ |
31,108 |
|
$ |
14,818 |
|
n/m |
|
$ |
62,645 |
|
$ |
28,758 |
|
n/m |
|
Stockbrokers / banks |
|
12,920 |
|
9,191 |
|
40.6 |
|
28,223 |
|
16,167 |
|
74.6 |
|
||||
BOLI / other |
|
562 |
|
1,816 |
|
(69.1 |
) |
1,009 |
|
3,494 |
|
(71.1 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
44,590 |
|
$ |
25,825 |
|
72.7 |
|
$ |
91,877 |
|
$ |
48,419 |
|
89.8 |
|
Average Life Insurance In-force (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Traditional |
|
$ |
430,900,880 |
|
$ |
455,686,339 |
|
(5.4 |
) |
$ |
437,069,757 |
|
$ |
458,770,963 |
|
(4.7 |
) |
Universal life |
|
101,045,737 |
|
76,266,740 |
|
32.5 |
|
92,721,338 |
|
75,085,798 |
|
23.5 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
531,946,617 |
|
$ |
531,953,079 |
|
n/m |
|
$ |
529,791,095 |
|
$ |
533,856,761 |
|
(0.8 |
) |
Average Account Values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Universal life |
|
$ |
6,866,731 |
|
$ |
6,393,984 |
|
7.4 |
|
$ |
6,737,609 |
|
$ |
6,362,314 |
|
5.9 |
|
Variable universal life |
|
446,231 |
|
383,082 |
|
16.5 |
|
418,999 |
|
377,487 |
|
11.0 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
7,312,962 |
|
$ |
6,777,066 |
|
7.9 |
|
$ |
7,156,608 |
|
$ |
6,739,801 |
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Traditional Life Mortality Experience (2) |
|
87 |
% |
75 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
87 |
% |
|
|
(1) Amounts are not adjusted for reinsurance ceded.
(2) Represents the incurred claims as a percentage of original pricing expected.
Operating expenses detail
Other operating expenses for the segment were as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Insurance companies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
First year commissions |
|
$ |
44,190 |
|
$ |
25,075 |
|
76.2 |
% |
$ |
96,163 |
|
$ |
47,215 |
|
n/m |
% |
Renewal commissions |
|
8,573 |
|
8,651 |
|
(0.9 |
) |
17,188 |
|
17,655 |
|
(2.6 |
) |
||||
First year ceding allowances |
|
(1,160 |
) |
(895 |
) |
(29.6 |
) |
(2,095 |
) |
(2,023 |
) |
(3.6 |
) |
||||
Renewal ceding allowances |
|
(42,462 |
) |
(39,335 |
) |
(7.9 |
) |
(80,071 |
) |
(78,372 |
) |
(2.2 |
) |
||||
General & administrative |
|
44,248 |
|
36,363 |
|
21.7 |
|
88,996 |
|
70,659 |
|
26.0 |
|
||||
Taxes, licenses, and fees |
|
9,566 |
|
8,731 |
|
9.6 |
|
20,513 |
|
17,090 |
|
20.0 |
|
||||
Other operating expenses incurred |
|
62,955 |
|
38,590 |
|
63.1 |
|
140,694 |
|
72,224 |
|
94.8 |
|
||||
Less: commissions, allowances & expenses capitalized |
|
(52,410 |
) |
(29,099 |
) |
80.1 |
|
(109,728 |
) |
(54,387 |
) |
n/m |
|
||||
Other insurance company operating expenses |
|
10,545 |
|
9,491 |
|
11.1 |
|
30,966 |
|
17,837 |
|
73.6 |
|
||||
Marketing companies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commissions |
|
21,018 |
|
19,988 |
|
5.2 |
|
42,312 |
|
40,772 |
|
3.8 |
|
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
7,646 |
|
8,301 |
|
(7.9 |
) |
15,062 |
|
15,171 |
|
(0.7 |
) |
||||
Other marketing company operating expenses |
|
28,664 |
|
28,289 |
|
1.3 |
|
57,374 |
|
55,943 |
|
2.6 |
|
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
$ |
39,209 |
|
$ |
37,780 |
|
3.8 |
|
$ |
88,340 |
|
$ |
73,780 |
|
19.7 |
|
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $24.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $5.7 million, or 18.7%, from the three months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to less favorable traditional life mortality, a $4.2 million reinsurance accrual established in the second quarter of 2013, and an increase in non-deferred expenses resulting from higher sales. This decrease was partially offset by higher investment income due to an increase in reserves.
Operating revenues
Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2013, increased $7.9 million, or 2.3%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was driven by higher investment income due to increases in net in force reserves.
Net premiums and policy fees
Net premiums and policy fees decreased by $0.7 million, or 0.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to a decrease in premiums and policy fees associated with decreases in traditional life premiums, largely offset by increased sales in universal life business.
Net investment income
Net investment income in the segment increased $8.8 million, or 7.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Of the increase in net investment income, $5.6 million was the result of a net increase in universal life reserves. Additionally, traditional life investment income increased $2.9 million due to higher reserves.
Other income
Other income decreased $0.2 million, or 0.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to unfavorable fluctuations in variable universal life marketing allowances partially offset by higher revenue in the segments non-insurance operations.
Benefits and settlement expenses
Benefits and settlement expenses increased by $4.6 million, or 1.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to growth in retained universal life insurance in-force, an increase in reserves resulting from new sales, higher credited interest on universal life products resulting from increases in account values, and less favorable mortality in the traditional life block.
Amortization of DAC
DAC amortization increased $7.6 million, or 39.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to the impact of fluctuations in reinsurance premiums, which were offset in the associated reserves within the benefits and settlement expenses.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase reflects higher new business acquisition costs associated with higher sales, higher marketing company expenses of $0.4 million, higher general administrative expenses, and a $1.4 million increase in interest expense associated with reserve financing costs.
Sales
Sales for the segment increased $18.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Traditional life sales increased slightly $0.1 million, or 33.2%. Universal life sales increased $20.0 million due to more competitive product positioning. BOLI sales decreased by $1.4 million due to less favorable product positioning.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $48.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, representing a decrease of $12.3 million, or 20.3%, from the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to less favorable traditional life mortality, a $4.2 million reinsurance accrual established in the second quarter of 2013, and an increase in non-deferred expenses resulting from higher sales. This decrease was partially offset by higher investment income due to an increase in reserves and lower universal life claims.
Operating revenues
Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2013, increased $32.0 million, or 4.7%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was driven by higher premiums and policy fees due to increased sales along with higher investment income due to increases in net in force reserves.
Net premiums and policy fees
Net premiums and policy fees increased by $15.0 million, or 3.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to an increase in premiums and policy fees associated with increased sales in universal life business, partially offset by decreases in traditional life premiums.
Net investment income
Net investment income in the segment increased $17.0 million, or 7.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. Of the increase in net investment income, $10.8 million was the result of a net increase in universal life reserves. Additionally, traditional life investment income increased $5.8 million due to higher reserves.
Other income
Other income increased slightly for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to higher revenue in the segments non-insurance operations, largely offset by unfavorable fluctuations in the variable universal life marketing allowances.
Benefits and settlement expenses
Benefits and settlement expenses increased by $30.8 million, or 6.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to growth in retained universal life insurance in-force, an increase in reserves resulting from new sales, higher credited interest on universal life products resulting from increases in account values, and less favorable mortality in the traditional life block.
Amortization of DAC
DAC amortization decreased $1.0 million, or 2.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to differing impacts of unlocking. In 2013, universal life and BOLI unlocking decreased amortization $2.3 million, as compared to an increase of $2.9 million in 2012.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase reflects higher new business acquisition costs associated with higher sales, higher marketing company expenses of $1.4 million, higher general administrative expenses, and a $2.8 million increase in interest expense associated with reserve financing costs.
Sales
Sales for the segment increased $43.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. Traditional life sales slightly increased by $0.1 million, or 18.0%. Universal life sales increased $46.1 million due to more competitive product positioning. BOLI sales decreased by $2.7 million due to less favorable product positioning.
Reinsurance
Currently, the Life Marketing segment reinsures significant amounts of its life insurance in-force. Pursuant to the underlying reinsurance contracts, reinsurers pay allowances to the segment as a percentage of both first year and renewal premiums. Reinsurance allowances represent the amount the reinsurer is willing to pay for reimbursement of acquisition costs incurred by the direct writer of the business. A portion of reinsurance allowances received is deferred as part of DAC and a portion is recognized immediately as a reduction of other operating expenses. As the non-deferred portion of allowances reduces operating expenses in the period received, these amounts represent a net increase to operating income during that period.
Reinsurance allowances do not affect the methodology used to amortize DAC or the period over which such DAC is amortized. However, they do affect the amounts recognized as DAC amortization. DAC on universal life-type, limited-payment long duration, and investment contracts business is amortized based on the estimated gross profits of the policies in-force. Reinsurance allowances are considered in the determination of estimated gross profits, and therefore, impact DAC amortization on these lines of business. Deferred reinsurance allowances on level term business are recorded as ceded DAC, which is amortized over estimated ceded premiums of the policies in-force. Thus, deferred reinsurance allowances may impact DAC amortization. A more detailed discussion of the components of reinsurance can be found in the Reinsurance section of Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Impact of reinsurance
Reinsurance impacted the Life Marketing segment line items as shown in the following table:
Life Marketing Segment
Line Item Impact of Reinsurance
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Reinsurance ceded |
|
$ |
(255,180 |
) |
$ |
(209,803 |
) |
$ |
(462,842 |
) |
$ |
(402,558 |
) |
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
(266,737 |
) |
(201,828 |
) |
(474,863 |
) |
(407,593 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
(16,992 |
) |
(16,075 |
) |
(24,438 |
) |
(28,016 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses (1) |
|
(37,174 |
) |
(32,904 |
) |
(66,365 |
) |
(65,563 |
) |
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
(320,903 |
) |
(250,807 |
) |
(565,666 |
) |
(501,172 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NET IMPACT OF REINSURANCE (2) |
|
$ |
65,723 |
|
$ |
41,004 |
|
$ |
102,824 |
|
$ |
98,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allowances received |
|
$ |
(43,622 |
) |
$ |
(34,129 |
) |
$ |
(79,166 |
) |
$ |
(74,294 |
) |
Less: Amount deferred |
|
6,448 |
|
1,225 |
|
12,801 |
|
8,731 |
|
||||
Allowances recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ceded other operating expenses) (1) |
|
$ |
(37,174 |
) |
$ |
(32,904 |
) |
$ |
(66,365 |
) |
$ |
(65,563 |
) |
(1) Other operating expenses ceded per the income statement are equal to reinsurance allowances recognized after capitalization.
(2) Assumes no investment income on reinsurance. Foregone investment income would substantially reduce the favorable impact of reinsurance. The Company estimates that the impact of foregone investment income would reduce the net impact of reinsurance by 90% to 160%.
The table above does not reflect the impact of reinsurance on our net investment income. By ceding business to the assuming companies, we forgo investment income on the reserves ceded. Conversely, the assuming companies will receive investment income on the reserves assumed, which will increase the assuming companies profitability on the business we cede. The net investment income impact to us and the assuming companies has not been quantified. The impact of including foregone investment income would be to substantially reduce the favorable net impact of reinsurance reflected above. We estimate that the impact of foregone investment income would be to reduce the net impact of reinsurance presented in the table above by 90% to 160%. The Life Marketing segments reinsurance programs do not materially impact the other income line of our income statement.
As shown above, reinsurance had a favorable impact on the Life Marketing segments operating income for the periods presented above. The impact of reinsurance is largely due to our quota share coinsurance program in place prior to mid-2005. Under that program, generally 90% of the segments traditional new business was ceded to reinsurers. Since mid-2005, a much smaller percentage of overall term business has been ceded due to a change in reinsurance strategy on traditional business. As a result of that change, the relative impact of reinsurance on the Life Marketing segments overall results is expected to decrease over time. While the significance of reinsurance is expected to decline over time, the overall impact of reinsurance for a given period may fluctuate due to variations in mortality, unlocking of balances, and variations from term business during the post-level premium period.
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
The higher ceded premiums for 2013 as compared to 2012 were caused primarily by higher ceded traditional life premiums of $29.8 million and higher universal life premiums and policy fees of $16.1 million. Ceded traditional premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2013, increased from the three months ended June 30, 2012, as a number of policies reached their post level premium period. This was offset by increases in ceded premium reserves included in the benefits and settlement expenses line.
Ceded benefits and settlement expenses were higher for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to higher increases in ceded reserves and higher ceded claims. Traditional ceded benefits increased $36.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to an increase in ceded death benefits and an increase in ceded reserves largely due to policies reaching the end of their post level period. Universal life ceded benefits increased $28.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to higher ceded claims. Ceded universal life claims were $29.2 million higher for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Ceded amortization of deferred policy acquisitions costs increased for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to the differences in unlocking between the two periods.
Ceded other operating expenses reflect the impact of reinsurance allowances on net income. Allowances decreased in the traditional line reflecting runoff of business and increased in the universal life line reflecting the allowance pattern on older business and changes in the mix of business.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
The higher ceded premiums for 2013 as compared to 2012 were caused primarily by higher ceded traditional life premiums of $36.3 million and higher universal life premiums and policy fees of $24.8 million. Ceded traditional premium for the six months ended June 30, 2013, increased from the six months ended June 30, 2012, as a number of policies reached their post level premium period. This was offset by increases in ceded premium reserves included in the benefits and settlement expenses line.
Ceded benefits and settlement expenses were higher for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to higher increases in ceded reserves and higher ceded claims. Traditional ceded benefits increased $31.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to an increase in ceded reserves largely due to policies reaching the end of their post level period partially offset by a decrease in ceded death benefits. Universal life ceded benefits increased $34.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to an increase in ceded reserves primarily due to new business and higher ceded claims. Ceded universal life claims were $24.3 million higher for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Ceded amortization of deferred policy acquisitions costs decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to the differences in unlocking between the two periods.
Ceded other operating expenses reflect the impact of reinsurance allowances on net income. Allowances decreased in the traditional line reflecting runoff of business and increased in the universal life line reflecting the allowance pattern on older business and changes in the mix of business.
Acquisitions
Segment results of operations
Segment results were as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross premiums and policy fees |
|
$ |
208,194 |
|
$ |
215,672 |
|
(3.5 |
)% |
$ |
416,920 |
|
$ |
427,830 |
|
(2.6 |
)% |
Reinsurance ceded |
|
(102,654 |
) |
(102,644 |
) |
n/m |
|
(199,259 |
) |
(182,945 |
) |
8.9 |
|
||||
Net premiums and policy fees |
|
105,540 |
|
113,028 |
|
(6.6 |
) |
217,661 |
|
244,885 |
|
(11.1 |
) |
||||
Net investment income |
|
134,686 |
|
138,692 |
|
(2.9 |
) |
269,355 |
|
276,813 |
|
(2.7 |
) |
||||
Other income |
|
1,015 |
|
2,240 |
|
(54.7 |
) |
2,029 |
|
3,819 |
|
(46.9 |
) |
||||
Total operating revenues |
|
241,241 |
|
253,960 |
|
(5.0 |
) |
489,045 |
|
525,517 |
|
(6.9 |
) |
||||
Realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
(124,691 |
) |
55,338 |
|
|
|
(138,734 |
) |
72,650 |
|
|
|
||||
Realized gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
145,143 |
|
(48,002 |
) |
|
|
161,869 |
|
(37,362 |
) |
|
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
261,693 |
|
261,296 |
|
|
|
512,180 |
|
560,805 |
|
|
|
||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
177,901 |
|
180,488 |
|
(1.4 |
) |
357,350 |
|
374,661 |
|
(4.6 |
) |
||||
Amortization of value of business acquired |
|
18,661 |
|
17,732 |
|
5.2 |
|
36,874 |
|
40,907 |
|
(9.9 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
15,244 |
|
12,125 |
|
25.7 |
|
31,009 |
|
27,235 |
|
13.9 |
|
||||
Operating benefits and expenses |
|
211,806 |
|
210,345 |
|
0.7 |
|
425,233 |
|
442,803 |
|
(4.0 |
) |
||||
Amortization of VOBA related to realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
943 |
|
208 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
175 |
|
|
|
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
212,749 |
|
210,553 |
|
1.0 |
|
426,349 |
|
442,978 |
|
(3.8 |
) |
||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
|
48,944 |
|
50,743 |
|
(3.5 |
) |
85,831 |
|
117,827 |
|
(27.2 |
) |
||||
Less: realized gains (losses) |
|
20,452 |
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
23,135 |
|
35,288 |
|
|
|
||||
Less: related amortization of VOBA |
|
(943 |
) |
(208 |
) |
|
|
(1,116 |
) |
(175 |
) |
|
|
||||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
29,435 |
|
$ |
43,615 |
|
(32.5 |
) |
$ |
63,812 |
|
$ |
82,714 |
|
(22.9 |
) |
The following table summarizes key data for the Acquisitions segment:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Average Life Insurance In-Force (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Traditional |
|
$ |
169,104,486 |
|
$ |
181,086,657 |
|
(6.6 |
)% |
$ |
170,557,494 |
|
$ |
182,519,388 |
|
(6.6 |
)% |
Universal life |
|
28,008,775 |
|
30,717,827 |
|
(8.8 |
) |
28,338,399 |
|
31,188,925 |
|
(9.1 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
197,113,261 |
|
$ |
211,804,484 |
|
(6.9 |
) |
$ |
198,895,893 |
|
$ |
213,708,313 |
|
(6.9 |
) |
Average Account Values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Universal life |
|
$ |
3,339,818 |
|
$ |
3,432,097 |
|
(2.7 |
) |
$ |
3,345,804 |
|
$ |
3,451,663 |
|
(3.1 |
) |
Fixed annuity (2) |
|
3,046,043 |
|
3,206,415 |
|
(5.0 |
) |
3,064,188 |
|
3,224,894 |
|
(5.0 |
) |
||||
Variable annuity |
|
576,108 |
|
610,911 |
|
(5.7 |
) |
576,064 |
|
613,439 |
|
(6.1 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
6,961,969 |
|
$ |
7,249,423 |
|
(4.0 |
) |
$ |
6,986,056 |
|
$ |
7,289,996 |
|
(4.2 |
) |
Interest Spread - UL & Fixed Annuities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income yield (3) |
|
5.71 |
% |
5.86 |
% |
|
|
5.69 |
% |
5.85 |
% |
|
|
||||
Interest credited to policyholders |
|
4.02 |
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
||||
Interest spread |
|
1.69 |
% |
1.87 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
1.89 |
% |
|
|
(1) Amounts are not adjusted for reinsurance ceded.
(2) Includes general account balances held within variable annuity products and is net of coinsurance ceded.
(3) Earned rates exclude portfolios supporting modified coinsurance and crediting rates exclude 100% cessions.
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $29.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $14.2 million, or 32.5%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This variance is primarily attributable to an $8.5 million unfavorable variance related to mortality, interest and other benefits, which includes $5.0 million related to unreported deaths discovered on a block of terminated life policies during the quarter. The remainder of the variance was caused primarily by lower spread income and the expected runoff of business.
Operating revenues
Net premiums and policy fees decreased $7.5 million, or 6.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to the expected runoff of business. Net investment income decreased $4.0 million, or 2.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to the expected runoff of business and lower yields.
Total benefits and expenses
Total benefits and expenses increased $2.2 million, or 1.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was due to increases in operating expenses, higher mortality, interest and other benefits after considering expected runoff of the blocks.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $63.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $18.9 million, or 22.9%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. This variance is primarily attributable to a $6.5 million unfavorable variance related to mortality, interest and other benefits, which includes $5.0 million related to unreported deaths discovered on a block of terminated life policies during the quarter. The remainder of the variance was caused primarily by lower spread income and the expected runoff of business.
Operating revenues
Net premiums and policy fees decreased $27.2 million, or 11.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to the impact of a reinsurance recapture on 2012 results and the expected runoff of business. Net investment income decreased $7.5 million, or 2.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to the expected runoff of business and lower yields.
Total benefits and expenses
Total benefits and expenses decreased $16.6 million, or 3.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was due to the impact of a reinsurance recapture on 2012 results and the expected runoff of the in-force business, partially offset by higher mortality, interest and other benefits after considering expected runoff of the blocks.
Reinsurance
The Acquisitions segment currently reinsures portions of both its life and annuity in-force. The cost of reinsurance to the segment is reflected in the chart shown below. A more detailed discussion of the components of reinsurance can be found in the Reinsurance section of Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Impact of reinsurance
Reinsurance impacted the Acquisitions segment line items as shown in the following table:
Acquisitions Segment
Line Item Impact of Reinsurance
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Reinsurance ceded |
|
$ |
(102,654 |
) |
$ |
(102,644 |
) |
$ |
(199,259 |
) |
$ |
(182,945 |
) |
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
(88,074 |
) |
(88,402 |
) |
(173,453 |
) |
(146,403 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
(2,225 |
) |
(7,101 |
) |
(4,589 |
) |
(10,503 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
(12,708 |
) |
(12,819 |
) |
(24,446 |
) |
(27,025 |
) |
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
(103,007 |
) |
(108,322 |
) |
(202,488 |
) |
(183,931 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NET IMPACT OF REINSURANCE (1) |
|
$ |
353 |
|
$ |
5,678 |
|
$ |
3,229 |
|
$ |
986 |
|
(1) Assumes no investment income on reinsurance. Foregone investment income would substantially reduce the favorable impact of reinsurance.
The segments reinsurance programs do not materially impact the other income line of the income statement. In addition, net investment income generally has no direct impact on reinsurance cost. However, by ceding business to the assuming companies, we forgo investment income on the reserves ceded to the assuming companies. Conversely, the assuming companies will receive investment income on the reserves assumed which will increase the assuming companies profitability on business assumed from the Company. For business ceded under modified coinsurance arrangements, the amount of investment income attributable to the assuming company is included as part of the overall change in policy reserves and, as such, is reflected in benefit and settlement expenses. The net investment income impact to us and the assuming companies has not been quantified as it is not fully reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
The net impact of reinsurance is less favorable by $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to lower amortization of DAC/VOBA.
The net impact of reinsurance is more favorable by $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to higher ceded death claims. In the six months ended June 30, 2012, ceded revenues were reduced by $17.2 million and ceded benefits and expenses were reduced by $15.6 million due to a reinsurance recapture.
Annuities
Segment results of operations
Segment results were as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross premiums and policy fees |
|
$ |
32,965 |
|
$ |
23,252 |
|
41.8 |
% |
$ |
61,517 |
|
$ |
45,180 |
|
36.2 |
% |
Reinsurance ceded |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
n/m |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
n/m |
|
||||
Net premiums and policy fees |
|
32,965 |
|
23,245 |
|
41.8 |
|
61,517 |
|
45,160 |
|
36.2 |
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
116,789 |
|
124,159 |
|
(5.9 |
) |
235,346 |
|
250,144 |
|
(5.9 |
) |
||||
Realized gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
(14,588 |
) |
(8,355 |
) |
(74.6 |
) |
(27,511 |
) |
(15,595 |
) |
(76.4 |
) |
||||
Other income |
|
30,600 |
|
19,187 |
|
59.5 |
|
57,395 |
|
36,898 |
|
55.6 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues |
|
165,766 |
|
158,236 |
|
4.8 |
|
326,747 |
|
316,607 |
|
3.2 |
|
||||
Realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
8,218 |
|
10,373 |
|
|
|
9,991 |
|
25,386 |
|
|
|
||||
Realized gains (losses) - derivatives, net of economic cost |
|
12,041 |
|
12,983 |
|
|
|
14,216 |
|
(20,977 |
) |
|
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
186,025 |
|
181,592 |
|
2.4 |
|
350,954 |
|
321,016 |
|
9.3 |
|
||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
82,170 |
|
88,564 |
|
(7.2 |
) |
162,841 |
|
178,854 |
|
(9.0 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired |
|
15,763 |
|
16,053 |
|
(1.8 |
) |
26,417 |
|
25,055 |
|
5.4 |
|
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
31,451 |
|
25,066 |
|
25.5 |
|
57,709 |
|
48,362 |
|
19.3 |
|
||||
Operating benefits and expenses |
|
129,384 |
|
129,683 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
246,967 |
|
252,271 |
|
(2.1 |
) |
||||
Amortization related to benefits and settlement expenses |
|
(255 |
) |
(763 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
856 |
|
|
|
||||
Amortization of DAC related to realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
4,645 |
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
(2,633 |
) |
|
|
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
133,774 |
|
133,416 |
|
0.3 |
|
252,211 |
|
250,494 |
|
0.7 |
|
||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
|
52,251 |
|
48,176 |
|
8.5 |
|
98,743 |
|
70,522 |
|
40.0 |
|
||||
Less: realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
8,218 |
|
10,373 |
|
|
|
9,991 |
|
25,386 |
|
|
|
||||
Less: realized gains (losses) - derivatives, net of economic cost |
|
12,041 |
|
12,983 |
|
|
|
14,216 |
|
(20,977 |
) |
|
|
||||
Less: amortization related to benefits and settlement expenses |
|
255 |
|
763 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
||||
Less: related amortization of DAC |
|
(4,645 |
) |
(4,496 |
) |
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
2,633 |
|
|
|
||||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
36,382 |
|
$ |
28,553 |
|
27.4 |
|
$ |
79,780 |
|
$ |
64,336 |
|
24.0 |
|
The following table summarizes key data for the Annuities segment:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed annuity |
|
$ |
138,098 |
|
$ |
156,051 |
|
(11.5 |
)% |
$ |
253,451 |
|
$ |
308,877 |
|
(17.9 |
)% |
Variable annuity |
|
718,884 |
|
673,338 |
|
6.8 |
|
1,298,582 |
|
1,240,746 |
|
4.7 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
856,982 |
|
$ |
829,389 |
|
3.3 |
|
$ |
1,552,033 |
|
$ |
1,549,623 |
|
0.2 |
|
Average Account Values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed annuity (1) |
|
$ |
8,362,307 |
|
$ |
8,575,234 |
|
(2.5 |
) |
$ |
8,379,059 |
|
$ |
8,603,252 |
|
(2.6 |
) |
Variable annuity |
|
10,474,221 |
|
7,139,223 |
|
46.7 |
|
10,037,472 |
|
6,885,655 |
|
45.8 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
18,836,528 |
|
$ |
15,714,457 |
|
19.9 |
|
$ |
18,416,531 |
|
$ |
15,488,907 |
|
18.9 |
|
Interest Spread - Fixed Annuities (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income yield |
|
5.48 |
% |
5.73 |
% |
|
|
5.51 |
% |
5.76 |
% |
|
|
||||
Interest credited to policyholders |
|
3.57 |
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
||||
Interest spread |
|
1.91 |
% |
1.85 |
% |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
1.83 |
% |
|
|
(1) Includes general account balances held within variable annuity products.
(2) Interest spread on average general account values.
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||||
Derivatives related to variable annuity contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest rate futures - VA |
|
$ |
(7,654 |
) |
$ |
69,196 |
|
$ |
(76,850 |
) |
$ |
(24,138 |
) |
$ |
35,790 |
|
$ |
(59,928 |
) |
Equity futures - VA |
|
(4,036 |
) |
(220 |
) |
(3,816 |
) |
(27,261 |
) |
(25,319 |
) |
(1,942 |
) |
||||||
Currency futures - VA |
|
(112 |
) |
1,764 |
|
(1,876 |
) |
7,971 |
|
780 |
|
7,191 |
|
||||||
Volatility futures - VA |
|
|
|
343 |
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
132 |
|
||||||
Variance swaps - VA |
|
2,214 |
|
1,063 |
|
1,151 |
|
(8,219 |
) |
(821 |
) |
(7,398 |
) |
||||||
Equity options - VA |
|
(8,131 |
) |
3,153 |
|
(11,284 |
) |
(36,537 |
) |
(20,719 |
) |
(15,818 |
) |
||||||
Interest rate swaptions - VA |
|
1,639 |
|
8,831 |
|
(7,192 |
) |
(2,463 |
) |
5,312 |
|
(7,775 |
) |
||||||
Interest rate swaps - VA |
|
(89,722 |
) |
5,954 |
|
(95,676 |
) |
(106,278 |
) |
3,826 |
|
(110,104 |
) |
||||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB (1) |
|
103,315 |
|
(85,456 |
) |
188,771 |
|
183,690 |
|
(35,289 |
) |
218,979 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives related to variable annuity contracts |
|
$ |
(2,487 |
) |
$ |
4,628 |
|
$ |
(7,115 |
) |
$ |
(13,235 |
) |
$ |
(36,572 |
) |
$ |
23,337 |
|
Economic cost - GMWB (2) |
|
14,588 |
|
8,355 |
|
6,233 |
|
27,511 |
|
15,595 |
|
11,916 |
|
||||||
Derivative - FIA |
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
(60 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
||||||
Realized gains (losses) - derivatives, net of economic cost |
|
$ |
12,041 |
|
$ |
12,983 |
|
$ |
(942 |
) |
$ |
14,216 |
|
$ |
(20,977 |
) |
$ |
35,193 |
|
(1) Includes impact of nonperformance risk of $12.8 million and $7.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and $27.1 million and $(14.8) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 3012, respectively.
(2) Economic cost is the long-term expected average cost of providing the product benefit over the life of the policy based on product pricing assumptions. These include assumptions about the economic/market environment, and elective and non-elective policy owner behavior (e.g. lapses, withdrawal timing, mortality, etc.).
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
Change |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||
GMDB - Net amount at risk (1) |
|
$ |
123,508 |
|
$ |
129,309 |
|
(4.5 |
)% |
GMDB Reserves |
|
17,461 |
|
19,316 |
|
(9.6 |
) |
||
GMWB and GMAB Reserves (1) |
|
(14,421 |
) |
169,269 |
|
n/m |
|
||
Account value subject to GMWB rider |
|
8,501,996 |
|
7,165,375 |
|
18.7 |
|
||
GMWB Benefit Base |
|
7,943,641 |
|
6,888,471 |
|
15.3 |
|
||
S&P 500® Index |
|
1,606 |
|
1,426 |
|
12.6 |
|
||
(1) Guaranteed benefits in excess of contract holder account balance.
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Segment operating income was $36.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $28.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $7.8 million, or 27.4%. This variance included a favorable change of $15.5 million related to higher net policy fees and other income in the VA line. This was offset by an unfavorable SPIA mortality variance of $7.2 million and an unfavorable $3.3 million guaranty fund allocation.
Operating revenues
Segment operating revenues increased $7.5 million, or 4.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to increases in net policy fees and other income from the VA line of business. Those increases were offset by lower investment income related to fixed annuity contracts. Average fixed account balances decreased 2.5% and average variable account balances grew 46.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Benefits and settlement expenses
Benefits and settlement expenses decreased $6.4 million, or 7.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily the result of lower credited interest, lower realized losses in the fixed market value adjusted (MVA) annuities line, and favorable changes in VA GMDB reserves. These favorable changes were partially offset by a $7.2 million unfavorable change in SPIA mortality variance.
Amortization of DAC
The decrease in DAC amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, was primarily due to a favorable change in unlocking. DAC unlocking for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was immaterial as compared to $5.7 million unfavorable unlocking for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased $6.4 million, or 25.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase is due to a guaranty fund allocation of $3.3 million, along with higher commissions and maintenance expenses related to growth of the block of business.
Sales
Total sales increased $27.6 million, or 3.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Sales of variable annuities increased $45.5 million, or 6.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Sales of fixed annuities decreased by $18.0 million, or 11.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, driven by a decrease in single premium deferred annuity sales that was partially offset by an increase in fixed indexed annuities (FIA) sales.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Segment operating income was $79.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $64.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $15.4 million, or 24.0%. This variance included a favorable change of $10.1 million in operating revenue which was attributable to higher policy fees and other income in the VA line. Favorable changes in benefits and settlement expenses were partially offset by unfavorable changes in non-deferred expenses and DAC amortization.
Operating revenues
Segment operating revenues increased $10.1 million, or 3.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to increases in policy fees and other income from the VA line of business. Those increases were offset by increased GMWB economic cost in the VA line of business and lower investment income. Average fixed account balances decreased 2.6% and average variable account balances grew 45.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Benefits and settlement expenses
Benefits and settlement expenses decreased $16.0 million, or 9.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily the result of lower credited interest, lower realized losses in the MVA annuities line, favorable changes in VA GMDB reserves, and a $1.6 million favorable change in FIA fair value adjustments. These favorable changes were partially offset by an $11.7 million unfavorable change in the SPIA mortality variance.
Amortization of DAC
The increase in DAC amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, was primarily due to growth in the VA line of business.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased $9.3 million, or 19.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase is due to a guaranty fund allocation of $3.3 million and higher commissions and maintenance expenses related to growth of the block of business.
Sales
Total sales increased $2.4 million, or 0.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. Sales of variable annuities increased $57.8 million, or 4.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. Sales of fixed annuities decreased by $55.4 million, or 17.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, driven by a decrease in single premium deferred annuity sales that was partially offset by an increase in FIA sales.
Stable Value Products
Segment results of operations
Segment results were as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
$ |
33,651 |
|
$ |
34,956 |
|
(3.7 |
)% |
$ |
63,725 |
|
$ |
67,358 |
|
(5.4 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
1 |
|
n/m |
|
||||
Total operating revenues |
|
33,651 |
|
34,956 |
|
(3.7 |
) |
63,725 |
|
67,359 |
|
(5.4 |
) |
||||
Realized gains (losses) |
|
817 |
|
(596 |
) |
n/m |
|
2,663 |
|
1,657 |
|
60.7 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
34,468 |
|
34,360 |
|
0.3 |
|
66,388 |
|
69,016 |
|
(3.8 |
) |
||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
10,683 |
|
18,221 |
|
(41.4 |
) |
22,286 |
|
37,178 |
|
(40.1 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
96 |
|
230 |
|
(58.3 |
) |
177 |
|
426 |
|
(58.5 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
408 |
|
547 |
|
(25.4 |
) |
954 |
|
1,151 |
|
(17.1 |
) |
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
11,187 |
|
18,998 |
|
(41.1 |
) |
23,417 |
|
38,755 |
|
(39.6 |
) |
||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
|
23,281 |
|
15,362 |
|
51.5 |
|
42,971 |
|
30,261 |
|
42.0 |
|
||||
Less: realized gains (losses) |
|
817 |
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
2,663 |
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
||||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
22,464 |
|
$ |
15,958 |
|
40.8 |
|
$ |
40,308 |
|
$ |
28,604 |
|
40.9 |
|
The following table summarizes key data for the Stable Value Products segment:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
GIC |
|
$ |
205,284 |
|
$ |
|
|
n/m |
% |
$ |
317,304 |
|
$ |
26,000 |
|
n/m |
% |
GFA - Direct Institutional |
|
|
|
26,500 |
|
n/m |
|
|
|
176,500 |
|
n/m |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
205,284 |
|
$ |
26,500 |
|
n/m |
|
$ |
317,304 |
|
$ |
202,500 |
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average Account Values |
|
$ |
2,542,096 |
|
$ |
2,737,667 |
|
(7.1 |
)% |
$ |
2,542,987 |
|
$ |
2,760,966 |
|
(7.9 |
)% |
Ending Account Values |
|
$ |
2,579,172 |
|
$ |
2,676,312 |
|
(3.6 |
)% |
$ |
2,579,172 |
|
$ |
2,676,312 |
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating Spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income yield |
|
5.29 |
% |
5.11 |
% |
|
|
5.01 |
% |
4.88 |
% |
|
|
||||
Interest credited |
|
1.68 |
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
||||
Operating expenses |
|
0.08 |
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
||||
Operating spread |
|
3.53 |
% |
2.33 |
% |
|
|
3.17 |
% |
2.08 |
% |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted operating spread (1) |
|
2.67 |
% |
1.98 |
% |
|
|
2.61 |
% |
1.89 |
% |
|
|
(1) Excludes participating mortgage loan income and bank loan fee income.
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $22.5 million and increased $6.5 million, or 40.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in operating earnings resulted from an increase in participating mortgage income and higher operating spreads offset by a decline in average account values. Participating mortgage income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $5.5 million compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The adjusted operating spread, which excludes participating income, increased by 69 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2013 over the prior year, due primarily to a decline in credited interest.
Sales
Total sales were $205.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $40.3 million and increased $11.7 million, or 40.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in operating earnings resulted from an increase in participating mortgage income and higher operating spreads offset by a decline in average account values. Participating mortgage income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $7.2 million compared to $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The adjusted operating spread, which excludes participating income, increased by 72 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2013 over the prior year, due primarily to a decline in credited interest.
Sales
Total sales were $317.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Asset Protection
Segment results of operations
Segment results were as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross premiums and policy fees |
|
$ |
68,203 |
|
$ |
69,883 |
|
(2.4 |
)% |
$ |
134,389 |
|
$ |
138,819 |
|
(3.2 |
)% |
Reinsurance ceded |
|
(32,652 |
) |
(32,214 |
) |
1.4 |
|
(63,735 |
) |
(63,687 |
) |
0.1 |
|
||||
Net premiums and policy fees |
|
35,551 |
|
37,669 |
|
(5.6 |
) |
70,654 |
|
75,132 |
|
(6.0 |
) |
||||
Net investment income |
|
5,782 |
|
5,883 |
|
(1.7 |
) |
11,636 |
|
12,425 |
|
(6.4 |
) |
||||
Other income |
|
30,480 |
|
29,513 |
|
3.3 |
|
57,094 |
|
56,114 |
|
1.7 |
|
||||
Total operating revenues |
|
71,813 |
|
73,065 |
|
(1.7 |
) |
139,384 |
|
143,671 |
|
(3.0 |
) |
||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
25,964 |
|
25,247 |
|
2.8 |
|
50,622 |
|
49,295 |
|
2.7 |
|
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
7,607 |
|
8,829 |
|
(13.8 |
) |
15,069 |
|
17,506 |
|
(13.9 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
30,858 |
|
32,510 |
|
(5.1 |
) |
60,228 |
|
65,425 |
|
(7.9 |
) |
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
64,429 |
|
66,586 |
|
(3.2 |
) |
125,919 |
|
132,226 |
|
(4.8 |
) |
||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
|
7,384 |
|
6,479 |
|
14.0 |
|
13,465 |
|
11,445 |
|
17.6 |
|
||||
Less: noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
n/m |
|
||||
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
7,384 |
|
$ |
6,479 |
|
14.0 |
|
$ |
13,465 |
|
$ |
11,445 |
|
17.6 |
|
The following table summarizes key data for the Asset Protection segment:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Credit insurance |
|
$ |
9,852 |
|
$ |
10,066 |
|
(2.1 |
)% |
$ |
17,186 |
|
$ |
18,868 |
|
(8.9 |
)% |
Service contracts |
|
99,153 |
|
94,122 |
|
5.3 |
|
181,188 |
|
176,922 |
|
2.4 |
|
||||
GAP |
|
17,453 |
|
15,063 |
|
15.9 |
|
32,219 |
|
33,358 |
|
(3.4 |
) |
||||
|
|
$ |
126,458 |
|
$ |
119,251 |
|
6.0 |
|
$ |
230,593 |
|
$ |
229,148 |
|
0.6 |
|
Loss Ratios (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Credit insurance |
|
44.1 |
% |
30.3 |
% |
|
|
41.8 |
% |
29.4 |
% |
|
|
||||
Service contracts |
|
91.0 |
|
91.0 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
||||
GAP |
|
39.8 |
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
(1) Incurred claims as a percentage of earned premiums
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $7.4 million, representing an increase of $0.9 million, or 14.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Earnings from the GAP product line increased $0.8 million primarily from higher volume and lower expenses. Credit insurance earnings increased $0.2 million. Service contract earnings decreased $0.1 million.
Net premiums and policy fees
Net premiums and policy fees decreased $2.1 million, or 5.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. GAP premiums decreased $1.4 million primarily due to a change in the mix of GAP business. Service contract premiums decreased $0.7 million, reflecting the result of lower sales in prior years and the related impact on earned premiums. Credit insurance premiums remained consistent with the prior year.
Other income
Other income increased $1.0 million, or 3.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012 due primarily to higher volume.
Benefits and settlement expenses
Benefits and settlement expenses increased $0.7 million, or 2.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. GAP claims increased $0.7 million and credit insurance claims increased $0.6 million. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in service contract claims of $0.6 million.
Amortization of DAC and Other operating expenses
Amortization of DAC was $1.2 million, or 13.8%, lower for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to lower earned premiums in the GAP product line. Other operating expenses decreased $1.7 million, or 5.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, primarily related to an expense reduction initiative implemented in the first quarter of 2013.
Sales
Total segment sales increased $7.2 million, or 6.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Service contract sales increased $5.0 million. Sales in the GAP product line increased $2.4 million. Credit insurance sales decreased $0.2 million.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income
Operating income was $13.5 million, representing an increase of $2.0 million, or 17.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in income was primarily due to a $2.0 million legal settlement accrual in the first quarter of 2012. Credit insurance earnings increased $2.2 million primarily due to the previously mentioned $2.0 million in litigation costs incurred in the first quarter of 2012. Earnings from the GAP product line increased $0.1 million primarily resulting from lower expenses somewhat offset by higher losses. Service contract earnings decreased $0.3 million primarily due to lower investment income.
Net premiums and policy fees
Net premiums and policy fees decreased $4.5 million, or 6.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. GAP premiums decreased $2.3 million primarily due to a change in the mix of GAP business. Credit insurance premiums decreased $1.5 million primarily the result of lower sales in prior years and the related impact on earned premiums. Service contract premiums decreased $0.7 million.
Other income
Other income increased $1.0 million, or 1.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012 due primarily to higher volume.
Benefits and settlement expenses
Benefits and settlement expenses increased $1.3 million, or 2.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. GAP claims increased $1.7 million and credit insurance claims increased $0.4 million. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in service contract claims of $0.8 million.
Amortization of DAC and Other operating expenses
Amortization of DAC was $2.4 million, or 13.9%, lower for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to lower earned premiums in the GAP and credit product lines. Other operating expenses decreased $5.2 million, or 7.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily related to an expense reduction initiative implemented in the first quarter of 2013 and a $2.0 million legal settlement accrual in the first quarter of 2012.
Sales
Total segment sales increased $1.4 million, or 0.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. Service contract sales increased $4.3 million. Credit insurance sales decreased $1.7 million primarily due to an increase in refunds as a result of the 2012 legal settlement. Sales in the GAP product line decreased $1.1 million primarily due to lower sales through one large distribution partner.
Reinsurance
The majority of the Asset Protection segments reinsurance activity relates to the cession of single premium credit life and credit accident and health insurance, credit property, vehicle service contracts, and guaranteed asset protection insurance to producer affiliated reinsurance companies (PARCs). These arrangements are coinsurance contracts ceding the business on a first dollar quota share basis at levels ranging from 50% to 100% to limit our exposure and allow the PARCs to share in the underwriting income of the product. Reinsurance contracts do not relieve us from our obligations to our policyholders. A more detailed discussion of the components of reinsurance can be found in the Reinsurance section of Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Reinsurance impacted the Asset Protection segment line items as shown in the following table:
Asset Protection Segment
Line Item Impact of Reinsurance
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Reinsurance ceded |
|
$ |
(32,652 |
) |
$ |
(32,214 |
) |
$ |
(63,735 |
) |
$ |
(63,687 |
) |
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
(14,245 |
) |
(14,334 |
) |
(27,901 |
) |
(28,913 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
(1,768 |
) |
(1,957 |
) |
(3,422 |
) |
(3,982 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
(1,653 |
) |
(1,520 |
) |
(2,964 |
) |
(2,844 |
) |
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
(17,666 |
) |
(17,811 |
) |
(34,287 |
) |
(35,739 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
NET IMPACT OF REINSURANCE (1) |
|
$ |
(14,986 |
) |
$ |
(14,403 |
) |
$ |
(29,448 |
) |
$ |
(27,948 |
) |
(1) Assumes no investment income on reinsurance. Foregone investment income would substantially change the impact of reinsurance.
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Reinsurance premiums ceded increased $0.4 million, or 1.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in ceded GAP premiums, somewhat offset by a decline in ceded dealer credit insurance premiums due to lower sales in prior years.
Benefits and settlement expenses ceded decreased $0.1 million, or 0.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower losses in the dealer credit line, somewhat offset by increases in the service contract and GAP lines.
Amortization of DAC ceded decreased $0.2 million, or 9.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily as the result of decreases in ceded activity in the service contract product line. Other operating expenses increased $0.1 million, or 8.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, mainly due to increases in the GAP line.
Net investment income has no direct impact on reinsurance cost. However, by ceding business to the assuming companies, we forgo investment income on the reserves ceded. Conversely, the assuming companies will receive investment income on the reserves assumed which generally will increase the assuming companies profitability on business we cede. The net investment income impact to us and the assuming companies has not been quantified as it is not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Reinsurance premiums ceded remained consistent for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. Increases in the GAP and service contract lines were offset by decreases in the dealer credit line.
Benefits and settlement expenses ceded decreased $1.0 million, or 3.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower losses in the dealer credit line, somewhat offset by increases in the GAP line.
Amortization of DAC ceded decreased $0.6 million, or 14.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily as the result of decreases in ceded activity in the dealer credit and service contract product lines. Other operating expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 4.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to increases in ceded activity in the GAP line.
Net investment income has no direct impact on reinsurance cost. However, by ceding business to the assuming companies, we forgo investment income on the reserves ceded. Conversely, the assuming companies will receive investment income on the reserves assumed which generally will increase the assuming companies profitability on business we cede. The net investment income impact to us and the assuming companies has not been quantified as it is not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Corporate and Other
Segment results of operations
Segment results were as follows:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
||||||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross premiums and policy fees |
|
$ |
4,631 |
|
$ |
4,977 |
|
(7.0 |
)% |
$ |
9,309 |
|
$ |
10,143 |
|
(8.2 |
)% |
Reinsurance ceded |
|
(4 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(20.0 |
) |
(4 |
) |
(21 |
) |
(81.0 |
) |
||||
Net premiums and policy fees |
|
4,627 |
|
4,972 |
|
(6.9 |
) |
9,305 |
|
10,122 |
|
(8.1 |
) |
||||
Net investment income |
|
45,258 |
|
31,249 |
|
44.8 |
|
86,490 |
|
71,294 |
|
21.3 |
|
||||
Other income |
|
2,488 |
|
574 |
|
n/m |
|
3,757 |
|
36,788 |
|
(89.8 |
) |
||||
Total operating revenues |
|
52,373 |
|
36,795 |
|
42.3 |
|
99,552 |
|
118,204 |
|
(15.8 |
) |
||||
Realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
1,120 |
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
|
3,183 |
|
(30,970 |
) |
|
|
||||
Realized gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
1,843 |
|
(4,024 |
) |
|
|
2,882 |
|
(4,019 |
) |
|
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
55,336 |
|
18,771 |
|
n/m |
|
105,617 |
|
83,215 |
|
26.9 |
|
||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Benefits and settlement expenses |
|
5,330 |
|
5,256 |
|
1.4 |
|
10,664 |
|
11,219 |
|
(4.9 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
165 |
|
186 |
|
(11.3 |
) |
344 |
|
540 |
|
(36.3 |
) |
||||
Other operating expenses |
|
49,361 |
|
56,750 |
|
(13.0 |
) |
109,359 |
|
103,962 |
|
5.2 |
|
||||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
54,856 |
|
62,192 |
|
(11.8 |
) |
120,367 |
|
115,721 |
|
4.0 |
|
||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX |
|
480 |
|
(43,421 |
) |
n/m |
|
(14,750 |
) |
(32,506 |
) |
54.6 |
|
||||
Less: realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
1,120 |
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
|
3,183 |
|
(30,970 |
) |
|
|
||||
Less: realized gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
1,843 |
|
(4,024 |
) |
|
|
2,882 |
|
(4,019 |
) |
|
|
||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
(2,483 |
) |
$ |
(25,397 |
) |
90.2 |
|
$ |
(20,815 |
) |
$ |
2,483 |
|
n/m |
|
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income (loss)
Corporate and Other segment operating loss was $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to an operating loss of $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase resulted from an improvement in net investment income primarily due to a $4.0 million favorable variance related to mortgage loan prepayment fee income and $3.8 million related to income on called securities. In addition, the increase was driven by a decline in other operating expenses primarily due to a $7.2 million deferred issue cost write-off recorded during the second quarter of 2012 and a favorable $3.9 million guaranty fund allocation to business segments in the second quarter of 2013. The segment also experienced a $2.1 million favorable variance related to gains generated on the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations as compared to the second quarter of 2012.
Operating revenues
Net investment income for the segment increased $14.0 million, or 44.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, and net premiums and policy fees decreased $0.3 million, or 6.9%. The increase in net investment income was primarily due to a $4.0 million favorable variance related to mortgage loan prepayment fee income and $3.8 million related to called securities. In addition, the segment experienced a $4.2 million increase in interest income associated with a reserve financing transaction which is entirely offset by the increase in interest expense as referred to below. Other income increased $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to a $2.1 million favorable
variance related to gains generated on the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, $2.1 million of pre-tax gains were generated from the repurchase on non-recourse funding obligations as compared to no gains generated for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Total benefits and expenses
Total benefits and expenses decreased $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to a $7.2 million deferred issue cost write-off recorded during the second quarter of 2012 and a favorable $3.9 million guaranty fund allocation for the second quarter of 2013. These variances were partially offset by $1.8 million of acquisition related expenses and a $4.2 million increase in interest expense associated with a reserve financing transaction for the three months ended June 30, 2013, which is entirely offset by the increase in interest income as referred to above.
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Segment operating income (loss)
Corporate and Other segment operating loss was $20.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to operating income of $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was the result of a $32.1 million unfavorable variance related to gains on the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, $3.4 million of pre-tax gains were generated from the repurchase on non-recourse funding obligations as compared to $35.5 million of pre-tax gains for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Partially offsetting this decrease was a $7.2 million deferred issue cost write-off recorded during the second quarter of 2012 and an increase in net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Operating revenues
Net investment income for the segment increased $15.2 million, or 21.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, and net premiums and policy fees decreased $0.8 million, or 8.1%. The increase in net investment income was primarily due to $4.8 million related to called securities and a $2.9 million favorable variance related to mortgage loan prepayment fee income. In addition, the segment experienced a $7.5 million increase in interest income associated with a reserve financing transaction which is entirely offset by the increase in interest expense as referred to below. Other income decreased $33.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to a $32.1 million unfavorable variance related to gains generated on the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations.
Total benefits and expenses
Total benefits and expenses increased $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to a $7.5 million increase in interest expense associated with a reserve financing transaction which is entirely offset by the increase in interest income as referred to above and $3.1 million of acquisition related expenses recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2013, partially offset by a $7.2 million deferred issue cost write-off recorded during the second quarter of 2012.
CONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
Certain reclassifications have been made in the previously reported financial statements and accompanying tables to make the prior year amounts comparable to those of the current year. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income, shareowners equity, or the totals reflected in the accompanying tables.
Portfolio Description
As of June 30, 2013, our investment portfolio was approximately $36.0 billion. The types of assets in which we may invest are influenced by various state insurance laws which prescribe qualified investment assets. Within the parameters of these laws, we invest in assets giving consideration to such factors as liquidity and capital needs, investment quality, investment return, matching of assets and liabilities, and the overall composition of the investment portfolio by asset type and credit exposure.
The following table presents the reported values of our invested assets:
Included in the preceding table are $2.9 billion and $3.0 billion of fixed maturities and $91.6 million and $118.9 million of short-term investments classified as trading securities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The trading portfolio includes invested assets of $2.8 billion and $3.0 billion as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, held pursuant to modified coinsurance (Modco) arrangements under which the economic risks and benefits of the investments are passed to third party reinsurers. Also included above are $335.0 million and $300.0 million of securities classified as held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Fixed Maturity Investments
As of June 30, 2013, our fixed maturity investment holdings were approximately $29.3 billion. The approximate percentage distribution of our fixed maturity investments by quality rating is as follows:
|
|
As of |
|
||
Rating |
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
AAA |
|
14.4 |
% |
14.6 |
% |
AA |
|
6.9 |
|
7.2 |
|
A |
|
30.9 |
|
30.8 |
|
BBB |
|
40.6 |
|
39.7 |
|
Below investment grade |
|
6.1 |
|
6.7 |
|
Not rated |
|
1.1 |
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
We use various Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSRO) ratings when classifying securities by quality ratings. When the various NRSRO ratings are not consistent for a security, we use the second-highest convention in assigning the rating. When there are no such published ratings, we assign a rating based on the statutory accounting rating system if such ratings are available.
We do not have material exposure to financial guarantee insurance companies with respect to our investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2013, based upon amortized cost, $37.2 million of our securities were guaranteed either directly or indirectly by third parties out of a total of $27.5 billion fixed maturity securities held by us (0.1% of total fixed maturity securities).
Changes in fair value for our available-for-sale portfolio, net of related DAC and VOBA, are charged or credited directly to shareowners equity, net of tax. Declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded as realized losses in the consolidated statements of income, net of any applicable non-credit component of the loss, which is recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income (loss).
The distribution of our fixed maturity investments by type is as follows:
|
|
As of |
|
||||
Type |
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
$ |
21,610.4 |
|
$ |
22,054.4 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,907.1 |
|
2,197.1 |
|
||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,113.8 |
|
1,040.9 |
|
||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
1,181.4 |
|
1,133.0 |
|
||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
1,382.5 |
|
1,475.8 |
|
||
Other government-related securities |
|
122.9 |
|
164.2 |
|
||
States, municipals, and political subdivisions |
|
1,604.9 |
|
1,722.6 |
|
||
Other |
|
335.0 |
|
300.0 |
|
||
Total fixed income portfolio |
|
$ |
29,258.0 |
|
$ |
30,088.0 |
|
Within our fixed maturity investments, we maintain portfolios classified as available-for-sale, trading, and held-to-maturity. We purchase our available-for-sale investments with the intent to hold to maturity by purchasing investments that match future cash flow needs. However, we may sell any of our available-for-sale and trading investments to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities. Accordingly, we classified $26.1 billion, or 89.1%, of our fixed maturities as available-for-sale as of June 30, 2013. These securities are carried at fair value on our consolidated condensed balance sheets.
Fixed maturities that we have both the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. We classified $335.0 million, or 1.1% of our fixed maturities as held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2013. These securities are carried at amortized cost on our consolidated condensed balance sheets.
Trading securities are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are recorded on the income statement as they occur. Our trading portfolio accounts for $2.9 billion, or 9.8%, of our fixed maturities and $91.6 million of short-term investments as of June 30, 2013. Changes in fair value on the trading portfolio, including gains and losses from sales, are passed to the reinsurers through the contractual terms of the reinsurance arrangements. Partially offsetting these amounts are corresponding changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative associated with the underlying reinsurance arrangement. The total Modco trading portfolio fixed maturities by rating is as follows:
|
|
As of |
|
||||
Rating |
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||
AAA |
|
$ |
440,077 |
|
$ |
559,374 |
|
AA |
|
286,028 |
|
239,834 |
|
||
A |
|
847,135 |
|
801,562 |
|
||
BBB |
|
922,764 |
|
1,038,873 |
|
||
Below investment grade |
|
345,495 |
|
353,089 |
|
||
Total Modco trading fixed maturities |
|
$ |
2,841,499 |
|
$ |
2,992,732 |
|
A portion of our bond portfolio is invested in residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), and other asset-backed securities (collectively referred to as asset-backed securities or ABS). ABS are securities that are backed by a pool of assets. These holdings as of June 30, 2013, were approximately $4.2 billion. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are constructed from pools of mortgages and may have cash flow volatility as a result of changes in the rate at which prepayments of principal occur with respect to the underlying loans. Excluding limitations on access to lending and other extraordinary economic conditions, prepayments of principal on the underlying loans can be expected to accelerate with decreases in market interest rates and diminish with increases in interest rates.
Residential mortgage-backed securities - As of June 30, 2013, our RMBS portfolio was approximately $1.9 billion. Sequential securities receive payments in order until each class is paid off. Planned amortization class securities (PACs) pay down according to a schedule. Pass through securities receive principal as principal of the underlying mortgages is received.
The tables below include a breakdown of these holdings by type and rating as of June 30, 2013.
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
|
Mortgage-
|
|
Type |
|
Securities |
|
Sequential |
|
23.4 |
% |
PAC |
|
43.7 |
|
Pass Through |
|
7.1 |
|
Other |
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
|
Mortgage-Backed |
|
Rating |
|
Securities |
|
AAA |
|
57.1 |
% |
AA |
|
|
|
A |
|
1.5 |
|
BBB |
|
0.3 |
|
Below investment grade |
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Alt-A Collateralized Holdings
As of June 30, 2013, we held securities with a fair value of $426.3 million, or 1.2% of invested assets, supported by collateral classified as Alt-A. As of December 31, 2012, we held securities with a fair value of $443.6 million supported by collateral classified as Alt-A. We included in this classification certain whole loan securities where such securities had underlying mortgages with a high level of limited loan documentation. As of June 30, 2013, these securities had a fair value of $142.9 million and an unrealized gain of $27.5 million.
The following table includes the percentage of our collateral classified as Alt-A, grouped by rating category, as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Alt-A |
|
Rating |
|
Securities |
|
A |
|
0.2 |
% |
Below investment grade |
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The following tables categorize the estimated fair value and unrealized gain/(loss) of our mortgage-backed securities collateralized by Alt-A mortgage loans by rating as of June 30, 2013:
Alt-A Collateralized Holdings
|
|
Estimated Fair Value of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
A |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
Below investment grade |
|
425.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425.5 |
|
||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities collateralized by Alt-A mortgage loans |
|
$ |
426.3 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
426.3 |
|
|
|
Estimated Unrealized Gain (Loss) of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
A |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Below investment grade |
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities collateralized by Alt-A mortgage loans |
|
$ |
31.0 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
31.0 |
|
Sub-prime Collateralized Holdings
As of June 30, 2013, we held securities with a total fair value of $2.4 million that were supported by collateral classified as sub-prime. As of December 31, 2012, we held securities with a fair value of $2.7 million that were supported by collateral classified as sub-prime.
Prime Collateralized Holdings
As of June 30, 2013, we had RMBS collateralized by prime mortgage loans (including agency mortgages) with a total fair value of $1.5 billion, or 4.1%, of total invested assets. As of December 31, 2012, we held securities with a fair value of $1.8 billion of RMBS collateralized by prime mortgage loans (including agency mortgages).
The following table includes the percentage of our collateral classified as prime, grouped by rating category, as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Prime |
|
Rating |
|
Securities |
|
AAA |
|
73.6 |
% |
AA |
|
|
|
A |
|
1.9 |
|
BBB |
|
0.4 |
|
Below investment grade |
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The following tables categorize the estimated fair value and unrealized gain/(loss) of our mortgage-backed securities collateralized by prime mortgage loans (including agency mortgages) by rating as of June 30, 2013:
Prime Collateralized Holdings
|
|
Estimated Fair Value of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
|
$ |
389.7 |
|
$ |
318.2 |
|
$ |
328.7 |
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
$ |
46.9 |
|
$ |
1,088.8 |
|
AA |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
||||||
A |
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
||||||
BBB |
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
||||||
Below investment grade |
|
355.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355.3 |
|
||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities collateralized by prime mortgage loans |
|
$ |
779.3 |
|
$ |
318.2 |
|
$ |
328.7 |
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
$ |
46.9 |
|
$ |
1,478.4 |
|
|
|
Estimated Unrealized Gain (Loss) of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
|
$ |
23.4 |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
$ |
47.1 |
|
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
A |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
||||||
BBB |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
||||||
Below investment grade |
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities collateralized by prime mortgage loans |
|
$ |
34.6 |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
$ |
58.3 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities - Our CMBS portfolio consists of commercial mortgage-backed securities issued in securitization transactions. As of June 30, 2013, the CMBS holdings were approximately $1.1 billion. As of December 31, 2012, the CMBS holdings were approximately $1.0 billion.
The following table includes the percentages of our CMBS holdings, grouped by rating category, as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
Mortgage-Backed |
|
Rating |
|
Securities |
|
AAA |
|
68.5 |
% |
AA |
|
12.5 |
|
A |
|
17.5 |
|
BBB |
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The following tables categorize the estimated fair value and unrealized gain/(loss) of our CMBS as of June 30, 2013:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
|
Estimated Fair Value of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
|
$ |
77.6 |
|
$ |
80.7 |
|
$ |
213.6 |
|
$ |
288.5 |
|
$ |
102.5 |
|
$ |
762.9 |
|
AA |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
37.1 |
|
41.2 |
|
27.8 |
|
139.3 |
|
||||||
A |
|
44.4 |
|
33.8 |
|
83.6 |
|
13.6 |
|
19.0 |
|
194.4 |
|
||||||
BBB |
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
||||||
Total commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
139.2 |
|
$ |
147.7 |
|
$ |
334.3 |
|
$ |
343.3 |
|
$ |
149.3 |
|
$ |
1,113.8 |
|
|
|
Estimated Unrealized Gain (Loss) of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
$ |
14.1 |
|
$ |
(11.1 |
) |
$ |
(6.4 |
) |
$ |
4.4 |
|
AA |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
2.1 |
|
(2.9 |
) |
(2.4 |
) |
(1.3 |
) |
||||||
A |
|
1.1 |
|
1.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.7 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
0.2 |
|
||||||
BBB |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
||||||
Total commercial mortgage- backed securities |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
$ |
16.3 |
|
$ |
(14.7 |
) |
$ |
(10.3 |
) |
$ |
3.8 |
|
Other asset-backed securities Other asset-backed securities pay down based on cash flow received from the underlying pool of assets, such as receivables on auto loans, student loans, credit cards, etc. As of June 30, 2013, these holdings were approximately $1.2 billion. As of December 31, 2012, these holdings were approximately $1.1 billion.
The following table includes the percentages of our other asset-backed holdings, grouped by rating category, as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Other Asset-
|
|
Rating |
|
Securities |
|
AAA |
|
49.8 |
% |
AA |
|
19.7 |
|
A |
|
18.7 |
|
BBB |
|
0.3 |
|
Below investment grade |
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The following tables categorize the estimated fair value and unrealized gain/(loss) of our asset-backed securities as of June 30, 2013:
Other Asset-Backed Securities
|
|
Estimated Fair Value of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
|
$ |
518.8 |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
587.8 |
|
AA |
|
169.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
63.7 |
|
|
|
232.9 |
|
||||||
A |
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
72.8 |
|
91.6 |
|
7.7 |
|
221.2 |
|
||||||
BBB |
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
||||||
Below investment grade |
|
136.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136.1 |
|
||||||
Total other asset-backed securities |
|
$ |
876.6 |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
$ |
98.8 |
|
$ |
189.0 |
|
$ |
9.9 |
|
$ |
1,181.4 |
|
|
|
Estimated Unrealized Gain (Loss) of Security by Year of Security Origination |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Rating |
|
Prior |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
AAA |
|
$ |
(16.4 |
) |
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
$ |
(15.8 |
) |
AA |
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
||||||
A |
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
(0.1 |
) |
9.9 |
|
||||||
BBB |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
||||||
Below investment grade |
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
||||||
Total other asset-backed securities |
|
$ |
(6.4 |
) |
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
We obtained ratings of our fixed maturities from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), Standard & Poors Corporation (S&P), and/or Fitch Ratings (Fitch). If a fixed maturity is not rated by Moodys, S&P, or Fitch, we use ratings from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), or we rate the fixed maturity based upon a comparison of the unrated issue to rated issues of the same issuer or rated issues of other issuers with similar risk characteristics. As of June 30, 2013, 98.9% of our fixed maturities were rated by Moodys, S&P, Fitch, and/or the NAIC.
The industry segment composition of our fixed maturity securities is presented in the following table:
|
|
As of |
|
% Fair |
|
As of |
|
% Fair |
|
||
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
Value |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
Value |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||
Banking |
|
$ |
2,226,887 |
|
7.6 |
% |
$ |
2,316,051 |
|
7.7 |
% |
Other finance |
|
446,241 |
|
1.5 |
|
346,563 |
|
1.2 |
|
||
Electric |
|
3,560,117 |
|
12.2 |
|
3,782,966 |
|
12.6 |
|
||
Natural gas |
|
2,112,076 |
|
7.2 |
|
2,203,779 |
|
7.3 |
|
||
Insurance |
|
2,475,837 |
|
8.5 |
|
2,541,614 |
|
8.4 |
|
||
Energy |
|
1,634,079 |
|
5.6 |
|
1,821,451 |
|
6.1 |
|
||
Communications |
|
1,258,387 |
|
4.3 |
|
1,260,773 |
|
4.2 |
|
||
Basic industrial |
|
1,290,303 |
|
4.4 |
|
1,293,037 |
|
4.3 |
|
||
Consumer noncyclical |
|
1,804,366 |
|
6.2 |
|
1,738,686 |
|
5.8 |
|
||
Consumer cyclical |
|
949,305 |
|
3.2 |
|
942,465 |
|
3.1 |
|
||
Finance companies |
|
239,744 |
|
0.8 |
|
246,114 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
Capital goods |
|
1,018,782 |
|
3.5 |
|
1,066,972 |
|
3.5 |
|
||
Transportation |
|
710,936 |
|
2.4 |
|
670,477 |
|
2.2 |
|
||
Other industrial |
|
255,881 |
|
0.9 |
|
236,002 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
Brokerage |
|
584,914 |
|
2.0 |
|
588,307 |
|
2.0 |
|
||
Technology |
|
855,147 |
|
2.9 |
|
845,282 |
|
2.8 |
|
||
Real estate |
|
118,987 |
|
0.4 |
|
119,020 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
Other utility |
|
68,418 |
|
0.2 |
|
34,779 |
|
0.1 |
|
||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,113,815 |
|
3.8 |
|
1,040,896 |
|
3.5 |
|
||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
1,181,385 |
|
4.0 |
|
1,132,943 |
|
3.8 |
|
||
Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities |
|
848,946 |
|
2.9 |
|
987,035 |
|
3.3 |
|
||
Residential mortgage-backed agency securities |
|
1,058,121 |
|
3.6 |
|
1,210,098 |
|
4.0 |
|
||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
1,382,532 |
|
4.7 |
|
1,475,816 |
|
4.9 |
|
||
Other government-related securities |
|
122,840 |
|
0.4 |
|
164,222 |
|
0.5 |
|
||
State, municipals, and political divisions |
|
1,604,920 |
|
5.5 |
|
1,722,611 |
|
5.7 |
|
||
Other |
|
335,000 |
|
1.3 |
|
300,000 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
29,257,966 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
30,087,959 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Our investments classified as available-for-sale and trading in debt and equity securities are reported at fair value. Our investments classified as held-to-maturity are reported at amortized cost. As of June 30, 2013, our fixed maturity investments (bonds and redeemable preferred stocks) had a market value of $29.3 billion, which was 6.5% above amortized cost of $27.5 billion. These assets are invested for terms approximately corresponding to anticipated future benefit payments. Thus, market fluctuations are not expected to adversely affect liquidity.
Market values for private, non-traded securities are determined as follows: 1) we obtain estimates from independent pricing services and 2) we estimate market value based upon a comparison to quoted issues of the same issuer or issues of other issuers with similar terms and risk characteristics. We analyze the independent pricing services valuation methodologies and related inputs, including an assessment of the observability of market inputs. Upon obtaining this information related to market value, management makes a determination as to the appropriate valuation amount.
Mortgage Loans
We invest a portion of our investment portfolio in commercial mortgage loans. As of June 30, 2013, our mortgage loan holdings were approximately $4.8 billion. We have specialized in making loans on credit-oriented commercial properties, credit-anchored strip shopping centers, and apartments. Our underwriting procedures relative to our commercial loan portfolio are based, in our view, on a conservative and disciplined approach. We concentrate on a small number of commercial real estate asset types associated with the necessities of life (retail, multi-family, professional office buildings, and warehouses). We believe these asset types tend to weather economic downturns better than other commercial asset classes in which we have chosen not to participate. We believe this disciplined approach has helped to maintain a relatively low delinquency and foreclosure rate throughout our history.
Our commercial mortgage loans are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount, and net of valuation allowances. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on the loans contractual interest rate. Amortization of premiums and discounts is recorded using the effective yield method. Interest income, amortization of premiums and discounts, and prepayment fees are reported in net investment income.
We record mortgage loans net of an allowance for credit losses. This allowance is calculated through analysis of specific loans that have indicators of potential impairment based on current information and events. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our allowance for mortgage loan credit losses was $7.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively. While our mortgage loans do not have quoted market values, as of June 30, 2013, we estimated the fair value of our mortgage loans to be $5.3 billion (using discounted cash flows from the next call date), which was approximately 10% greater than the amortized cost, less any related loan loss reserve.
At the time of origination, our mortgage lending criteria targets that the loan-to-value ratio on each mortgage is 75% or less. We target projected rental payments from credit anchors (i.e., excluding rental payments from smaller local tenants) of 70% of the propertys projected operating expenses and debt service.
We also offer a type of commercial mortgage loan under which we will permit a loan-to-value ratio of up to 85% in exchange for a participating interest in the cash flows from the underlying real estate. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately $705.7 million and $817.3 million, respectively, of our mortgage loans had this participation feature. Cash flows received as a result of this participation feature are recorded as interest income. Exceptions to these loan-to-value measures may be made if we believe the mortgage has an acceptable risk profile. During the three and six month period ended June 30, 2013, we recognized $5.8 million and $9.2 million of participating mortgage loan income, respectively.
Certain of our mortgage loans have call options or interest rate reset options between 3 and 10 years. However, if interest rates were to significantly increase, we may be unable to exercise the call options or increase the interest rates on our existing mortgage loans commensurate with the significantly increased market rates. Assuming the loans are called at their next call dates, approximately $106.1 million will become due in the remainder of 2013, $1.3 billion in 2014 through 2018, $581.3 million in 2019 through 2023, and $173.7 million thereafter.
As of June 30, 2013, approximately $17.6 million, or 0.05%, of invested assets consisted of nonperforming, restructured or mortgage loans that were foreclosed and were converted to real estate properties. We do not expect these investments to adversely affect our liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities. Our mortgage loan portfolio consists of two categories of loans: (1) those not subject to a pooling and servicing agreement and (2) those subject to a contractual pooling and servicing agreement.
As of June 30, 2013, $15.4 million of mortgage loans not subject to a pooling and servicing agreement were nonperforming. We did not foreclose on any nonperforming loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
As of June 30, 2013, $2.2 million of loans subject to a pooling and servicing agreement were nonperforming. None of these nonperforming loans have been restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2013. We did not foreclose on any nonperforming loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
We do not expect these investments to adversely affect our liquidity or ability to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities.
It is our policy to cease to carry accrued interest on loans that are over 90 days delinquent. For loans less than 90 days delinquent, interest is accrued unless it is determined that the accrued interest is not collectible. If a loan becomes over 90 days delinquent, it is our general policy to initiate foreclosure proceedings unless a workout arrangement to bring the loan current is in place. For loans subject to a pooling and servicing agreement, there are certain additional restrictions and/or requirements related to workout proceedings, and as such, these loans may have different attributes and/or circumstances affecting the status of delinquency or categorization of those in nonperforming status.
Risk Management and Impairment Review
We monitor the overall credit quality of our portfolio within established guidelines. The following table includes our available-for-sale fixed maturities by credit rating as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Rating |
|
Fair Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
$ |
3,768,417 |
|
14.5 |
% |
AA |
|
1,723,705 |
|
6.6 |
|
|
A |
|
8,207,754 |
|
31.5 |
|
|
BBB |
|
10,967,930 |
|
42.1 |
|
|
Investment grade |
|
24,667,806 |
|
94.7 |
|
|
BB |
|
683,930 |
|
2.6 |
|
|
B |
|
116,167 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
CCC or lower |
|
602,530 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
Below investment grade |
|
1,402,627 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,070,433 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Not included in the table above are $2.5 billion of investment grade and $356.5 million of below investment grade fixed maturities classified as trading securities and $335.0 million of fixed maturities classified as held-to-maturity.
Limiting bond exposure to any creditor group is another way we manage credit risk. We held no credit default swaps on the positions listed below as of June 30, 2013. The following table summarizes our ten largest maturity exposures to an individual creditor group as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Fair Value of |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Funded |
|
Unfunded |
|
Total |
|
|||
Creditor |
|
Securities |
|
Exposures |
|
Fair Value |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
|||||||
Duke Energy Corp |
|
$ |
199.3 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
199.3 |
|
Comcast Corp. |
|
182.7 |
|
|
|
182.7 |
|
|||
Exelon Corp. |
|
168.2 |
|
|
|
168.2 |
|
|||
Nextera Energy Inc. |
|
161.2 |
|
|
|
161.2 |
|
|||
General Electric |
|
160.9 |
|
|
|
160.9 |
|
|||
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. |
|
159.9 |
|
|
|
159.9 |
|
|||
JP Morgan Chase and Company |
|
135.3 |
|
11.4 |
|
146.7 |
|
|||
Verizon Communications Inc. |
|
140.8 |
|
|
|
140.8 |
|
|||
Rio Tinto |
|
139.8 |
|
|
|
139.8 |
|
|||
Citigroup Inc. |
|
131.9 |
|
6.0 |
|
137.9 |
|
|||
Determining whether a decline in the current fair value of invested assets is an other-than-temporary decline in value is both objective and subjective, and can involve a variety of assumptions and estimates, particularly for investments that are not actively traded in established markets. We review our positions on a monthly basis for possible credit concerns and review our current exposure, credit enhancement, and delinquency experience.
Management considers a number of factors when determining the impairment status of individual securities. These include the economic condition of various industry segments and geographic locations and other areas of identified risks. Since it is possible for the impairment of one investment to affect other investments, we engage in ongoing risk management to safeguard against and limit any further risk to our investment portfolio. Special attention is given to correlative risks within specific industries, related parties, and business markets.
For certain securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows, including RMBS, CMBS, and other asset-backed securities (collectively referred to as asset-backed securities or ABS), GAAP requires us to periodically update our best estimate of cash flows over the life of the security. If the fair value of a securitized financial asset is less than its cost or amortized cost and there has been a decrease in the present value of the expected cash flows since the last revised estimate, considering both timing and amount, an other-than-temporary impairment charge is recognized. Estimating future cash flows is a quantitative and qualitative process that incorporates information received from third party sources along with certain internal assumptions and judgments regarding the future performance of the underlying collateral. Projections of expected future cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of the underlying collateral. In addition, we consider our intent and ability to retain a temporarily depressed security until recovery.
Securities in an unrealized loss position are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment is present based on certain quantitative and qualitative factors. We consider a number of factors in determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. These include, but are not limited to: 1) actions taken by rating agencies, 2) default by the issuer, 3) the significance of the decline, 4) an assessment of our intent to sell the security (including a more likely than not assessment of whether we will be required to sell the security) before recovering the securitys amortized cost, 5) the time period during which the decline has occurred, 6) an economic analysis of the issuers industry, and 7) the financial strength, liquidity, and recoverability of the issuer. Management performs a security-by-security review each quarter in evaluating the need for any other-than-temporary impairments. Although no set formula is used in this process, the investment performance, collateral position, and continued viability of the issuer are significant measures considered, along with an analysis regarding our expectations for recovery of the securitys entire amortized cost basis through the receipt of future cash flows. Based on our analysis, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we concluded that approximately $4.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of investment securities in an unrealized loss position was other-than-temporarily impaired, due to credit-related factors, resulting in a charge to earnings. Additionally, $2.2 million and $5.5 million of non-credit losses previously recorded in other comprehensive income were recorded in earnings as credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. These non-credit losses were caused by recognizing, in the current quarter, credit losses in earnings that had previously been recognized as non-credit losses in other comprehensive income.
There are certain risks and uncertainties associated with determining whether declines in market values are other-than-temporary. These include significant changes in general economic conditions and business markets, trends in certain industry segments, interest rate fluctuations, rating agency actions, changes in significant accounting estimates and assumptions, commission of fraud, and legislative actions. We continuously monitor these factors as they relate to the investment portfolio in determining the status of each investment.
We have deposits with certain financial institutions which exceed federally insured limits. We have reviewed the creditworthiness of these financial institutions and believe there is minimal risk of a material loss.
Certain European countries have experienced varying degrees of financial stress. Risks from the continued debt crisis in Europe could continue to disrupt the financial markets which could have a detrimental impact on global economic conditions and on sovereign and non-sovereign obligations. There remains considerable uncertainty as to future developments in the European debt crisis and the impact on financial markets.
The chart shown below includes our non-sovereign fair value exposures in these countries as of June 30, 2013. As June 30, 2013, we had no unfunded exposure and had no direct sovereign fair value exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross |
|
|||
|
|
Non-sovereign Debt |
|
Funded |
|
|||||
Financial Instrument and Country |
|
Financial |
|
Non-financial |
|
Exposure |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
|||||||
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United Kingdom |
|
$ |
398.9 |
|
$ |
468.6 |
|
$ |
867.5 |
|
Switzerland |
|
116.9 |
|
201.8 |
|
318.7 |
|
|||
France |
|
69.2 |
|
95.2 |
|
164.4 |
|
|||
Sweden |
|
143.7 |
|
4.7 |
|
148.4 |
|
|||
Netherlands |
|
147.9 |
|
83.9 |
|
231.8 |
|
|||
Spain |
|
38.6 |
|
105.4 |
|
144.0 |
|
|||
Belgium |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
94.9 |
|
|||
Germany |
|
49.8 |
|
77.0 |
|
126.8 |
|
|||
Ireland |
|
5.7 |
|
94.0 |
|
99.7 |
|
|||
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
57.3 |
|
57.3 |
|
|||
Italy |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
46.9 |
|
|||
Norway |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
39.4 |
|
|||
Total securities |
|
970.7 |
|
1,369.1 |
|
2,339.8 |
|
|||
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Germany |
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|||
Switzerland |
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|||
Total derivatives |
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|||
Total securities |
|
$ |
996.4 |
|
$ |
1,369.1 |
|
$ |
2,365.5 |
|
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table sets forth realized investment gains and losses for the periods shown:
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
For The |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Change |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity gains - sales |
|
$ |
21,579 |
|
$ |
16,087 |
|
$ |
5,492 |
|
$ |
34,444 |
|
$ |
39,271 |
|
$ |
(4,827 |
) |
Fixed maturity losses - sales |
|
(2,427 |
) |
(93 |
) |
(2,334 |
) |
(2,983 |
) |
(3,231 |
) |
248 |
|
||||||
Equity gains - sales |
|
2,366 |
|
148 |
|
2,218 |
|
2,367 |
|
148 |
|
2,219 |
|
||||||
Impairments on fixed maturity securities |
|
(2,910 |
) |
(13,608 |
) |
10,698 |
|
(6,497 |
) |
(32,372 |
) |
25,875 |
|
||||||
Impairments on equity securities |
|
(1,090 |
) |
|
|
(1,090 |
) |
(2,087 |
) |
|
|
(2,087 |
) |
||||||
Modco trading portfolio |
|
(126,694 |
) |
56,063 |
|
(182,757 |
) |
(142,022 |
) |
74,162 |
|
(216,184 |
) |
||||||
Other |
|
(4,802 |
) |
(6,612 |
) |
1,810 |
|
(5,929 |
) |
(9,031 |
) |
3,102 |
|
||||||
Total realized gains (losses) - investments |
|
$ |
(113,978 |
) |
$ |
51,985 |
|
$ |
(165,963 |
) |
$ |
(122,707 |
) |
$ |
68,947 |
|
$ |
(191,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Derivatives related to variable annuity contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest rate futures - VA |
|
$ |
(7,654 |
) |
$ |
69,196 |
|
$ |
(76,850 |
) |
$ |
(24,138 |
) |
$ |
35,790 |
|
$ |
(59,928 |
) |
Equity futures - VA |
|
(4,036 |
) |
(220 |
) |
(3,816 |
) |
(27,261 |
) |
(25,319 |
) |
(1,942 |
) |
||||||
Currency futures - VA |
|
(112 |
) |
1,764 |
|
(1,876 |
) |
7,971 |
|
780 |
|
7,191 |
|
||||||
Volatility futures - VA |
|
|
|
343 |
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
132 |
|
||||||
Variance swaps - VA |
|
2,214 |
|
1,063 |
|
1,151 |
|
(8,219 |
) |
(821 |
) |
(7,398 |
) |
||||||
Equity options - VA |
|
(8,131 |
) |
3,153 |
|
(11,284 |
) |
(36,537 |
) |
(20,719 |
) |
(15,818 |
) |
||||||
Interest rate swaptions - VA |
|
1,639 |
|
8,831 |
|
(7,192 |
) |
(2,463 |
) |
5,312 |
|
(7,775 |
) |
||||||
Interest rate swaps - VA |
|
(89,722 |
) |
5,954 |
|
(95,676 |
) |
(106,278 |
) |
3,826 |
|
(110,104 |
) |
||||||
Embedded derivative - GMWB |
|
103,315 |
|
(85,456 |
) |
188,771 |
|
183,690 |
|
(35,289 |
) |
218,979 |
|
||||||
Total derivatives related to variable annuity contracts |
|
(2,487 |
) |
4,628 |
|
(7,115 |
) |
(13,235 |
) |
(36,572 |
) |
23,337 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - Modco reinsurance treaties |
|
144,998 |
|
(48,679 |
) |
193,677 |
|
161,773 |
|
(37,973 |
) |
199,746 |
|
||||||
Embedded derivative - FIA |
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
(41 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
||||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
1,909 |
|
(2,916 |
) |
4,825 |
|
2,912 |
|
(879 |
) |
3,791 |
|
||||||
Interest rate caps |
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
351 |
|
|
|
(2,515 |
) |
2,515 |
|
||||||
Other derivatives |
|
(498 |
) |
(950 |
) |
452 |
|
(143 |
) |
(238 |
) |
95 |
|
||||||
Total realized gains (losses) - derivatives |
|
$ |
143,881 |
|
$ |
(48,268 |
) |
$ |
192,149 |
|
$ |
151,266 |
|
$ |
(78,177 |
) |
$ |
229,443 |
|
Realized gains and losses on investments reflect portfolio management activities designed to maintain proper matching of assets and liabilities and to enhance long-term investment portfolio performance. The change in net realized investment gains (losses), excluding impairments and Modco trading portfolio activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily reflects the normal operation of our asset/liability program within the context of the changing interest rate and spread environment, as well as tax planning strategies designed to utilize capital loss carryforwards.
From time to time, we are required to post and obligated to return collateral related to derivative transactions. As of June 30, 2013, we had posted cash and securities (at fair value) as collateral of approximately $60.3 million and $52.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, we received $1.0 million of cash as collateral. We do not net the collateral posted or received with the fair value of the derivative financial instruments for reporting purposes.
Realized losses are comprised of both write-downs of other-than-temporary impairments and actual sales of investments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we recognized pre-tax other-than-temporary impairments of $4.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively, due to credit-related factors, resulting in a charge to earnings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, $2.2 million and $5.5 million of non-credit losses previously recorded in other comprehensive income were recorded in earnings as credit losses, respectively. These non-credit losses were caused by recognizing, in the current quarter, credit losses in earnings that had previously been recognized as non-credit losses in other comprehensive income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we recognized pre-tax other-than-temporary impairments of $13.6 million and $32.4 million, respectively. These other-
than-temporary impairments resulted from our analysis of circumstances and our belief that credit events, loss severity, changes in credit enhancement, and/or other adverse conditions of the respective issuers have caused, or will lead to, a deficiency in the contractual cash flows related to these investments. These other-than-temporary impairments, net of Modco recoveries, are presented in the chart below:
|
|
For The |
|
For The |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||
Alt-A MBS |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
Other MBS |
|
1.5 |
|
5.0 |
|
3.5 |
|
9.9 |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
||||
Sub-prime bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equities |
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
$ |
32.4 |
|
As previously discussed, management considers several factors when determining other-than-temporary impairments. Although we purchase securities with the intent to hold them until maturity, we may change our position as a result of a change in circumstances. Any such decision is consistent with our classification of all but a specific portion of our investment portfolio as available-for-sale. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold securities in an unrealized loss position with a fair value of $57.2 million. For such securities, the proceeds, realized loss, and total time period that the security had been in an unrealized loss position are presented in the table below:
|
|
Proceeds |
|
% Proceeds |
|
Realized Loss |
|
% Realized Loss |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||||||
<= 90 days |
|
$ |
20,784 |
|
36.3 |
% |
$ |
(314 |
) |
10.5 |
% |
>90 days but <= 180 days |
|
26,862 |
|
46.9 |
|
(647 |
) |
21.7 |
|
||
>180 days but <= 270 days |
|
22 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
0.1 |
|
||
>270 days but <= 1 year |
|
13 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
0.1 |
|
||
>1 year |
|
9,539 |
|
16.8 |
|
(2,016 |
) |
67.6 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
57,220 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(2,983 |
) |
100.0 |
% |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold securities in an unrealized loss position with a fair value (proceeds) of $53.2 million and $57.2 million, respectively. The loss realized on the sale of these securities was $2.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold securities in an unrealized gain position with a fair value of $409.9 million and $798.5 million, respectively. The gain realized on the sale of these securities was $23.9 million and $36.8 million, respectively.
The $4.8 million of other realized losses recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2013, consists of an increase in the mortgage loan reserves of $3.0 million, mortgage loans losses of $2.3 million, and real estate gains of $0.5 million. The $5.9 million of other realized losses recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2013, consists of an increase in the mortgage loan reserves of $4.2 million, mortgage loan losses of $2.3 million, and real estate gains of $0.6 million.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, net losses of $126.7 million and $142.0 million, respectively, primarily related to changes in fair value on our Modco trading portfolios were included in realized gains and losses. Of this amount, approximately $19.7 million and $22.0 million, respectively, of gains were realized through the sale of certain securities, which will be reimbursed to our reinsurance partners over time through the reinsurance settlement process for this block of business. The Modco embedded derivative associated with the trading portfolios had realized pre-tax gains of $145.0 million and $161.8 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. These gains were primarily the result of an increase in treasury yields.
Realized investment gains and losses related to derivatives represent changes in their fair value during the period and termination gains/(losses) on those derivatives that were closed during the period.
We use equity, interest rate, currency, and volatility futures to mitigate the risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GMWB, within our variable annuity products. In general, the cost of such benefits varies with the level of equity and interest rate markets, foreign currency levels, and overall volatility. The equity futures resulted in net pre-tax losses of $4.0 million and $27.3 million, interest rate futures resulted in pre-tax losses of $7.7 million and $24.1 million, currency futures resulted in net pre-tax losses of $0.1 million and net pre-tax gains of $8.0 million, and volatility futures resulted in no pre-tax gains or losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. No volatility future positions were held during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
We also use equity options and variance swaps to mitigate the risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GMWB, within our variable annuity products. In general, the cost of such benefits varies with the level of equity markets and overall volatility. The equity options resulted in net pre-tax losses of $8.1 million and $36.5 million and the variance swaps resulted in a net pre-tax gain of $2.2 million and a net pre-tax loss of $8.2 million, respectively, for three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
We use interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions to mitigate the risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GMWB, within our variable annuity products. The interest rate swaps resulted in net pre-tax losses of $89.7 million and $106.3 million and interest rate swaptions resulted in a net pre-tax gain of $1.6 million and a net pre-tax loss of $2.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
The GMWB rider embedded derivative on variable deferred annuities, with the GMWB rider, had net realized gains of $103.3 million and $183.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
We use certain interest rate swaps to mitigate the price volatility of fixed maturities. These positions resulted in net pre-tax gains of $1.9 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The pre-tax gains were primarily the result of $2.3 million and $3.3 million in unrealized gains and $0.4 million and $0.4 million in realized losses due to interest settlements, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
We purchased interest rate caps during 2011, to mitigate our credit risk with respect to our LIBOR exposure and the potential impact of European financial market distress. These caps resulted in insignificant pre-tax losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
We also use various swaps and other types of derivatives to mitigate risk related to other exposures. These contracts generated net pre-tax losses of $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
We recognized insignificant losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 related to the embedded derivative on the FIA product.
Unrealized Gains and Losses Available-for-Sale Securities
The information presented below relates to investments at a certain point in time and is not necessarily indicative of the status of the portfolio at any time after June 30, 2013. Information about unrealized gains and losses is subject to rapidly changing conditions, including volatility of financial markets and changes in interest rates. Management considers a number of factors in determining if an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, including the expected cash to be collected and the intent, likelihood, and/or ability to hold the security until recovery. Consistent with our long-standing practice, we do not utilize a bright line test to determine other-than-temporary impairments. On a quarterly basis, we perform an analysis on every security with an unrealized loss to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. This analysis includes reviewing several metrics including collateral, expected cash flows, ratings, and liquidity. Furthermore, since the timing of recognizing realized gains and losses is largely based on managements decisions as to the timing and selection of investments to be sold, the tables and information provided below should be considered within the context of the overall unrealized gain/(loss) position of the portfolio. We had an overall net unrealized gain of $1.5 billion, prior to tax and DAC offsets, as of June 30, 2013, and an overall net unrealized gain of $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2012.
For fixed maturity and equity securities held that are in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2013, the fair value, amortized cost, unrealized loss, and total time period that the security has been in an unrealized loss position are presented in the table below:
|
|
Fair |
|
% Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
% Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
% Unrealized |
|
|||
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Cost |
|
Loss |
|
Loss |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
<= 90 days |
|
$ |
5,216,926 |
|
79.3 |
% |
$ |
5,506,351 |
|
78.7 |
% |
$ |
(289,425 |
) |
70.3 |
% |
>90 days but <= 180 days |
|
281,816 |
|
4.3 |
|
312,751 |
|
4.5 |
|
(30,935 |
) |
7.5 |
|
|||
>180 days but <= 270 days |
|
142,591 |
|
2.2 |
|
160,900 |
|
2.3 |
|
(18,309 |
) |
4.4 |
|
|||
>270 days but <= 1 year |
|
47,257 |
|
0.7 |
|
53,474 |
|
0.8 |
|
(6,217 |
) |
1.5 |
|
|||
>1 year but <= 2 years |
|
478,740 |
|
7.3 |
|
509,690 |
|
7.3 |
|
(30,950 |
) |
7.5 |
|
|||
>2 years but <= 3 years |
|
38,294 |
|
0.6 |
|
42,918 |
|
0.6 |
|
(4,624 |
) |
1.1 |
|
|||
>3 years but <= 4 years |
|
25,558 |
|
0.4 |
|
28,041 |
|
0.4 |
|
(2,483 |
) |
0.6 |
|
|||
>4 years but <= 5 years |
|
169 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
0.1 |
|
|||
>5 years |
|
349,124 |
|
5.2 |
|
378,050 |
|
5.4 |
|
(28,926 |
) |
7.0 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
6,580,475 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
6,992,403 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(411,928 |
) |
100.0 |
% |
The majority of the unrealized loss as of June 30, 2013 for both investment grade and below investment grade securities is attributable to a widening in credit and mortgage spreads for certain securities. The negative impact of spread levels for certain securities was partially offset by lower treasury yield levels and the associated positive effect on security prices. However, certain types of securities, including tranches of RMBS and ABS, continue to be priced at a level which has caused the unrealized losses noted above. We believe spread levels on these RMBS and ABS are largely due to uncertainties regarding future performance of the underlying mortgage loans and/or assets.
As of June 30, 2013, the Barclays Investment Grade Index was priced at 144.4 bps versus a 10 year average of 157.2 bps. Similarly, the Barclays High Yield Index was priced at 492.3 bps versus a 10 year average of 563.9 bps. As of June 30, 2013, the five, ten, and thirty-year U.S. Treasury obligations were trading at levels of 1.395%, 2.487%, and 3.500%, as compared to 10 year averages of 2.780%, 3.570%, and 4.289%, respectively.
As of June 30, 2013, 85.0% of the unrealized loss was associated with securities that were rated investment grade. We have examined the performance of the underlying collateral and cash flows and expect that our investments will continue to perform in accordance with their contractual terms. Factors such as credit enhancements within the deal structures and the underlying collateral performance/characteristics support the recoverability of the investments. Based on the factors discussed, we do not consider these unrealized loss positions to be other-than-temporary. However, from time to time, we may sell securities in the ordinary course of managing our portfolio to meet diversification, credit quality, yield enhancement, asset/liability management, and liquidity requirements.
Expectations that investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities will continue to perform in accordance with their contractual terms are based on assumptions a market participant would use in determining the current fair value. It is reasonably possible that the underlying collateral of these investments will perform worse than current market expectations and that such an event may lead to adverse changes in the cash flows on our holdings of these types of securities. This could lead to potential future write-downs within our portfolio of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Expectations that our investments in corporate securities and/or debt obligations will continue to perform in accordance with their contractual terms are based on evidence gathered through our normal credit surveillance process. Although we do not anticipate such events, it is reasonably possible that issuers of our investments in corporate securities will perform worse than current expectations. Such events may lead us to recognize potential future write-downs within our portfolio of corporate securities. It is also possible that such unanticipated events would lead us to dispose of those certain holdings and recognize the effects of any such market movements in our financial statements.
As of June 30, 2013, there were estimated gross unrealized losses of $10.8 million related to our mortgage-backed securities collateralized by Alt-A mortgage loans. Gross unrealized losses in our securities collateralized by Alt-A residential mortgage loans as of June 30, 2013, were primarily the result of continued widening spreads, representing
marketplace uncertainty arising from higher defaults in Alt-A residential mortgage loans and rating agency downgrades of securities collateralized by Alt-A residential mortgage loans.
We have no material concentrations of issuers or guarantors of fixed maturity securities. The industry segment composition of all securities in an unrealized loss position held as of June 30, 2013, is presented in the following table:
|
|
Fair |
|
% Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
% Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
% Unrealized |
|
|||
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Cost |
|
Loss |
|
Loss |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Banking |
|
$ |
567,318 |
|
8.6 |
% |
$ |
603,529 |
|
8.6 |
% |
$ |
(36,211 |
) |
8.8 |
% |
Other finance |
|
169,086 |
|
2.6 |
|
177,585 |
|
2.5 |
|
(8,499 |
) |
2.1 |
|
|||
Electric |
|
398,913 |
|
6.1 |
|
427,378 |
|
6.1 |
|
(28,465 |
) |
6.9 |
|
|||
Natural gas |
|
227,486 |
|
3.5 |
|
249,190 |
|
3.6 |
|
(21,704 |
) |
5.3 |
|
|||
Insurance |
|
308,572 |
|
4.7 |
|
330,207 |
|
4.7 |
|
(21,635 |
) |
5.3 |
|
|||
Energy |
|
137,099 |
|
2.1 |
|
147,816 |
|
2.1 |
|
(10,717 |
) |
2.6 |
|
|||
Communications |
|
185,139 |
|
2.8 |
|
206,692 |
|
3.0 |
|
(21,553 |
) |
5.2 |
|
|||
Basic industrial |
|
425,710 |
|
6.5 |
|
455,962 |
|
6.5 |
|
(30,252 |
) |
7.3 |
|
|||
Consumer noncyclical |
|
622,493 |
|
9.5 |
|
676,116 |
|
9.7 |
|
(53,623 |
) |
13.0 |
|
|||
Consumer cyclical |
|
341,959 |
|
5.2 |
|
364,489 |
|
5.2 |
|
(22,530 |
) |
5.5 |
|
|||
Finance companies |
|
42,267 |
|
0.6 |
|
43,802 |
|
0.6 |
|
(1,535 |
) |
0.4 |
|
|||
Capital goods |
|
237,281 |
|
3.6 |
|
247,364 |
|
3.5 |
|
(10,083 |
) |
2.4 |
|
|||
Transportation |
|
115,671 |
|
1.8 |
|
124,127 |
|
1.8 |
|
(8,456 |
) |
2.1 |
|
|||
Other industrial |
|
100,620 |
|
1.5 |
|
106,065 |
|
1.5 |
|
(5,445 |
) |
1.3 |
|
|||
Brokerage |
|
119,459 |
|
1.8 |
|
124,812 |
|
1.8 |
|
(5,353 |
) |
1.3 |
|
|||
Technology |
|
342,970 |
|
5.2 |
|
361,639 |
|
5.2 |
|
(18,669 |
) |
4.5 |
|
|||
Real estate |
|
616 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|||
Other utility |
|
22,054 |
|
0.3 |
|
23,910 |
|
0.3 |
|
(1,856 |
) |
0.5 |
|
|||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
471,988 |
|
7.2 |
|
494,058 |
|
7.1 |
|
(22,070 |
) |
5.4 |
|
|||
Other asset-backed securities |
|
667,676 |
|
10.1 |
|
706,798 |
|
10.1 |
|
(39,122 |
) |
9.5 |
|
|||
Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities |
|
297,653 |
|
4.5 |
|
312,024 |
|
4.5 |
|
(14,371 |
) |
3.5 |
|
|||
Residential mortgage-backed agency securities |
|
47,921 |
|
0.7 |
|
48,670 |
|
0.7 |
|
(749 |
) |
0.2 |
|
|||
U.S. government-related securities |
|
645,223 |
|
9.8 |
|
670,256 |
|
9.6 |
|
(25,033 |
) |
5.9 |
|
|||
Other government-related securities |
|
20,000 |
|
0.3 |
|
20,001 |
|
0.3 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|||
States, municipals, and political divisions |
|
65,302 |
|
1.0 |
|
69,289 |
|
1.0 |
|
(3,987 |
) |
1.0 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
6,580,476 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
6,992,404 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(411,928 |
) |
100.0 |
% |
The percentage of our unrealized loss positions, segregated by industry segment, is presented in the following table:
|
|
As of |
|
||
|
|
June 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
8.8 |
% |
10.2 |
% |
Other finance |
|
2.1 |
|
0.5 |
|
Electric |
|
6.9 |
|
6.6 |
|
Natural gas |
|
5.3 |
|
4.1 |
|
Insurance |
|
5.3 |
|
7.3 |
|
Energy |
|
2.6 |
|
0.3 |
|
Communications |
|
5.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
Basic industrial |
|
7.3 |
|
3.2 |
|
Consumer noncyclical |
|
13.0 |
|
2.7 |
|
Consumer cyclical |
|
5.5 |
|
0.8 |
|
Finance companies |
|
0.4 |
|
1.7 |
|
Capital goods |
|
2.4 |
|
2.0 |
|
Transportation |
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
Other industrial |
|
1.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
Brokerage |
|
1.3 |
|
0.4 |
|
Technology |
|
4.5 |
|
1.0 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
Other utility |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
5.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
9.5 |
|
43.9 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities |
|
3.5 |
|
13.7 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed agency securities |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
U.S. government-related securities |
|
5.9 |
|
0.4 |
|
Other government-related securities |
|
|
|
|
|
States, municipals, and political divisions |
|
1.0 |
|
0.2 |
|
Total |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
The range of maturity dates for securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2013, varies, with 4.9% maturing in less than 5 years, 35.1% maturing between 5 and 10 years, and 60.0% maturing after 10 years. The following table shows the credit rating of securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2013:
S&P or Equivalent |
|
Fair |
|
% Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
% Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
% Unrealized |
|
|||
Designation |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Cost |
|
Loss |
|
Loss |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
AAA/AA/A |
|
$ |
3,476,532 |
|
52.8 |
% |
$ |
3,666,213 |
|
52.4 |
% |
$ |
(189,681 |
) |
46.0 |
% |
BBB |
|
2,315,967 |
|
35.2 |
|
2,476,653 |
|
35.4 |
|
(160,686 |
) |
39.0 |
|
|||
Investment grade |
|
5,792,499 |
|
88.0 |
|
6,142,866 |
|
87.8 |
|
(350,367 |
) |
85.0 |
|
|||
BB |
|
281,581 |
|
4.3 |
|
307,119 |
|
4.4 |
|
(25,538 |
) |
6.2 |
|
|||
B |
|
106,985 |
|
1.6 |
|
112,310 |
|
1.6 |
|
(5,325 |
) |
1.3 |
|
|||
CCC or lower |
|
399,411 |
|
6.1 |
|
430,109 |
|
6.2 |
|
(30,698 |
) |
7.5 |
|
|||
Below investment grade |
|
787,977 |
|
12.0 |
|
849,538 |
|
12.2 |
|
(61,561 |
) |
15.0 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
6,580,476 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
6,992,404 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(411,928 |
) |
100.0 |
% |
As of June 30, 2013, we held a total of 559 positions that were in an unrealized loss position. Included in that amount were 117 positions of below investment grade securities with a fair value of $849.5 million that were in an unrealized loss position. Total unrealized losses related to below investment grade securities were $61.6 million, of
which $33.4 million had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months. Below investment grade securities in an unrealized loss position were 2.2% of invested assets.
As of June 30, 2013, securities in an unrealized loss position that were rated as below investment grade represented 12.0% of the total fair value and 15.0% of the total unrealized loss. After a review of each security and its expected cash flows, we believe the decline in market value to be temporary. We have the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity. As of June 30, 2013, total unrealized losses for all securities in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months were $67.0 million. A widening of credit spreads is estimated to account for unrealized losses of $206.5 million, with changes in treasury rates offsetting this loss by an estimated $139.5 million.
The majority of our RMBS holdings as of June 30, 2013, were super senior or senior bonds in the capital structure. Our total non-agency portfolio has a weighted-average life of 3.61 years. The following table categorizes the weighted-average life for our non-agency portfolio, by category of material holdings, as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Non-agency portfolio |
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
Prime |
|
2.60 |
|
Alt-A |
|
4.69 |
|
The following table includes the fair value, amortized cost, unrealized loss, and total time period that the security has been in an unrealized loss position for all below investment grade securities as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
Fair |
|
% Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
% Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
% Unrealized |
|
|||
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Cost |
|
Loss |
|
Loss |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
<= 90 days |
|
$ |
478,460 |
|
60.7 |
% |
$ |
504,773 |
|
59.4 |
% |
$ |
(26,313 |
) |
42.7 |
% |
>90 days but <= 180 days |
|
8,753 |
|
1.1 |
|
9,883 |
|
1.2 |
|
(1,130 |
) |
1.8 |
|
|||
>180 days but <= 270 days |
|
359 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
0.1 |
|
|||
>270 days but <= 1 year |
|
3,747 |
|
0.5 |
|
4,419 |
|
0.5 |
|
(672 |
) |
1.1 |
|
|||
>1 year but <= 2 years |
|
81,629 |
|
10.4 |
|
93,102 |
|
11.0 |
|
(11,473 |
) |
18.6 |
|
|||
>2 years but <= 3 years |
|
25,558 |
|
3.2 |
|
28,041 |
|
3.3 |
|
(2,483 |
) |
4.0 |
|
|||
>3 years but <= 4 years |
|
22,125 |
|
2.8 |
|
24,258 |
|
2.9 |
|
(2,133 |
) |
3.5 |
|
|||
>4 years but <= 5 years |
|
142 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|||
>5 years |
|
167,204 |
|
21.3 |
|
184,502 |
|
21.7 |
|
(17,298 |
) |
28.2 |
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
787,977 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
849,538 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(61,561 |
) |
100.0 |
% |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to a companys ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs. We meet our liquidity requirements primarily through positive cash flows from our operating subsidiaries. Primary sources of cash from the operating subsidiaries are premiums, deposits for policyholder accounts, investment sales and maturities, and investment income. Primary uses of cash for the operating subsidiaries include benefit payments, withdrawals from policyholder accounts, investment purchases, policy acquisition costs, and other operating expenses. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our cash needs under normal operating scenarios.
In the event of significant unanticipated cash requirements beyond our normal liquidity needs, we have additional sources of liquidity available depending on market conditions and the amount and timing of the liquidity need. These additional sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations, the sale of liquid assets, accessing our credit facility, and other sources described herein.
Our decision to sell investment assets could be impacted by accounting rules, including rules relating to the likelihood of a requirement to sell securities before recovery of our cost basis. Under stressful market and economic
conditions, liquidity may broadly deteriorate which could negatively impact our ability to sell investment assets. If we require on short notice significant amounts of cash in excess of normal requirements, we may have difficulty selling investment assets in a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize, or both.
While we anticipate that the cash flows of our operating subsidiaries will be sufficient to meet our investment commitments and operating cash needs in a normal credit market environment, we recognize that investment commitments scheduled to be funded may, from time to time, exceed the funds then available. Therefore, we have established repurchase agreement programs for certain of our insurance subsidiaries to provide liquidity when needed. We expect that the rate received on our investments will equal or exceed our borrowing rate. Under this program, we may, from time to time, sell an investment security at a specific price and agree to repurchase that security at another specified price at a later date. These borrowings are for a term less than ninety days. The market value of securities to be repurchased is monitored and collateral levels are adjusted where appropriate to protect the counterparty against credit exposure. Cash received is invested in fixed maturity securities, and the agreements provide for net settlement in the event of default or on termination of the agreements. As of June 30, 2013, the fair value of securities pledged under the repurchase program was $356.1 million and the repurchase obligation of $340.0 million was included in our consolidated condensed balance sheets (at an average borrowing rate of 8 basis points). During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $645.1 million. The average daily balance was $423.9 million (at an average borrowing rate of 12 basis points) during the six months ended June 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, we had a $150.0 million outstanding balance related to such borrowings. During 2012, the maximum balance outstanding at any one point in time related to these programs was $425.0 million. The average daily balance was $266.3 million (at an average borrowing rate of 14 basis points) during the year ended December 31, 2012.
Additionally, we may, from time to time, sell short-duration stable value products to complement our cash management practices. Depending on market conditions, we may also use securitization transactions involving our commercial mortgage loans to increase liquidity for the operating subsidiaries.
Credit Facility
We have access to a Credit Facility that provides the ability to borrow on an unsecured basis up to an aggregate principal amount of $750 million. We have the right in certain circumstances to request that the commitment under the Credit Facility be increased up to a maximum principal amount of $1.0 billion. Balances outstanding under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, (i) LIBOR plus a spread based on the ratings of our senior unsecured long-term debt (Senior Debt), or (ii) the sum of (A) a rate equal to the highest of (x) the Administrative Agents prime rate, (y) 0.50% above the Federal Funds rate, or (z) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% and (B) a spread based on the ratings of our Senior Debt. The Credit Facility also provides for a facility fee at a rate, currently 0.175%, that varies with the ratings of our Senior Debt and that is calculated on the aggregate amount of commitments under the Credit Facility, whether used or unused. The maturity date on the Credit Facility is July 17, 2017. We were not aware of any non-compliance with the financial debt covenants of the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2013. There was an outstanding balance of $360.0 million at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.20% under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2013.
Sources and Use of Cash
Our primary sources of funding are dividends from our operating subsidiaries; revenues from investments, data processing, legal, and management services rendered to subsidiaries; investment income; and external financing. These sources of cash support our general corporate needs including our common stock dividends and debt service. The states in which our insurance subsidiaries are domiciled impose certain restrictions on the insurance subsidiaries ability to pay us dividends. These restrictions are based in part on the prior years statutory income and/or surplus. Generally, these restrictions pose no short-term liquidity concerns. We plan to retain portions of the earnings of our insurance subsidiaries in those companies primarily to support their future growth.
We are a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati. FHLB advances provide an attractive funding source for short-term borrowing and for the sale of funding agreements. Membership in the FHLB requires that we purchase FHLB capital stock based on a minimum requirement and a percentage of the dollar amount of advances outstanding. Our
borrowing capacity is determined by the following factors: 1) total advance capacity is limited to the lower of 50% of total assets or 100% of mortgage-related assets of Protective Life Insurance Company, our largest insurance subsidiary, 2) ownership of appropriate capital and activity stock to support continued membership in the FHLB and current and future advances, and 3) the availability of adequate eligible mortgage or treasury/agency collateral to back current and future advances.
We held $64.6 million of FHLB common stock as of June 30, 2013, which is included in equity securities. In addition, our obligations under the advances must be collateralized. We maintain control over any such pledged assets, including the right of substitution. As of June 30, 2013, we had $922.1 million of funding agreement-related advances and accrued interest outstanding under the FHLB program.
As of June 30, 2013, we reported approximately $624.2 million (fair value) of Auction Rate Securities (ARS) in non-Modco portfolios. As of June 30, 2013, 100% of these ARS were rated Aaa/AA+. While the auction rate market has experienced liquidity constraints, we believe that based on our current liquidity position and our operating cash flows, any lack of liquidity in the ARS market will not have a material impact on our liquidity, financial condition, or cash flows.
All of the auction rate securities held, on a consolidated basis, in non-Modco portfolios as of June 30, 2013, were student loan-backed auction rate securities, for which the underlying collateral is at least 97% guaranteed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). As there is no active market for these auction rate securities, we use a valuation model, which incorporates, among other inputs, the contractual terms of each indenture and current valuation information from actively-traded asset-backed securities with comparable underlying assets (i.e. FFELP-backed student loans) and vintage.
We use an income approach valuation model to determine the fair value of our student loan-backed auction rate securities. Specifically, a discounted cash flow method is used. The expected yield on the auction rate securities is estimated for each coupon date, based on the contractual terms on each indenture. The estimated market yield is based on comparable securities with observable yields and an additional yield spread for illiquidity of auction rate securities in the current market.
The auction rate securities held in non-Modco portfolios are classified as a Level 2 or Level 3 valuation. An unrealized loss of $27.7 million and $44.0 million was recorded as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and we have not recorded any other-than-temporary impairment because the underlying collateral for each of the auction rate securities is at least 97% guaranteed by the FFELP and there are subordinate tranches within each of these auction rate security issuances that would support the senior tranches in the event of default. In the event of a complete and total default by all underlying student loans, the principal shortfall, in excess of the 97% FFELP guarantee, would be absorbed by the subordinate tranches. Our credit exposure is to the FFELP guarantee, not the underlying student loans. At this time, we have no reason to believe that the U.S. Department of Education would not honor the FFELP guarantee, if it were necessary. In addition, we do not intend to sell or expect to be required to sell the securities before recovering our amortized cost of these securities. Therefore, we believe that no other-than-temporary impairment has been experienced.
The liquidity requirements of our regulated insurance subsidiaries primarily relate to the liabilities associated with their various insurance and investment products, operating expenses, and income taxes. Liabilities arising from insurance and investment products include the payment of policyholder benefits, as well as cash payments in connection with policy surrenders and withdrawals, policy loans, and obligations to redeem funding agreements.
Our insurance subsidiaries maintain investment strategies intended to provide adequate funds to pay benefits and expected surrenders, withdrawals, loans, and redemption obligations without forced sales of investments. In addition, our insurance subsidiaries hold highly liquid, high-quality short-term investment securities and other liquid investment grade fixed maturity securities to fund our expected operating expenses, surrenders, and withdrawals. As of June 30, 2013, our total cash and invested assets were $36.2 billion. The life insurance subsidiaries were committed as of June 30, 2013, to fund mortgage loans in the amount of $313.6 million.
Our positive cash flows from operations are used to fund an investment portfolio that provides for future benefit payments. We employ a formal asset/liability program to manage the cash flows of our investment portfolio
relative to our long-term benefit obligations. Our insurance subsidiaries held approximately $301.9 million in cash and short-term investments as of June 30, 2013, and we held $63.9 million in cash available for general corporate purposes.
The following chart includes the cash flows provided by or used in operating, investing, and financing activities for the following periods:
|
|
For The |
|
||||
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
191,367 |
|
$ |
151,711 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(769,045 |
) |
(84,361 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
464,589 |
|
(114,771 |
) |
||
Total |
|
$ |
(113,089 |
) |
$ |
(47,421 |
) |
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 as compared to The Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Net cash provided by operating activities - Cash flows from operating activities are affected by the timing of premiums received, fees received, investment income, and expenses paid. Principal sources of cash include sales of our products and services. We typically generate positive cash flows from operating activities, as premiums and deposits collected from our insurance and investment products exceed benefit payments and redemptions, and we invest the excess. Accordingly, in analyzing our cash flows we focus on the change in the amount of cash available and used in investing activities.
Net cash used in investing activities - Changes in cash from investing activities primarily related to the activity in our investment portfolio.
Net cash provided by financing activities - Changes in cash from financing activities included $225.5 million inflows of investment product and universal life net activity, as compared to $98.7 million of outflows in the prior year. We had inflows of $190.0 million from repurchase program borrowings as compared to $200.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net activity related to credit facility and debt obligations resulted in inflows of $60.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to net outflows of $19.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net issuances of non-recourse funding obligations equaled $18.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to repurchases of $110.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. In addition, we did not repurchase any common stock for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to repurchases of $52.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Capital Resources
To give us flexibility in connection with future acquisitions and other funding needs, we have debt securities, preferred and common stock, and additional preferred securities of special purpose finance subsidiaries registered under the Securities Act of 1933 on a delayed (or shelf) basis. Additionally, we have access to the Credit Facility previously mentioned.
Golden Gate Captive Insurance Company (Golden Gate), a South Carolina special purpose financial captive insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary of PLICO, had three series of Surplus Notes with a total outstanding balance of $800 million as of June 30, 2013. We hold the entire outstanding balance of Surplus Notes. The Series A1 Surplus Notes have a balance of $400 million and accrue interest at 7.375%, the Series A2 Surplus Notes have a balance of $100 million and accrue interest at 8%, and the Series A3 Surplus Notes have a balance of $300 million and accrue interest at 8.45%.
Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company (Golden Gate II), a special purpose financial captive insurance company wholly owned by PLICO, had $575.0 million of outstanding non-recourse funding obligations as of June 30,
2013. These outstanding non-recourse funding obligations were issued to special purpose trusts, which in turn issued securities to third parties. Certain of our affiliates own a portion of these securities. As of June 30, 2013, securities related to $269.9 million of the outstanding balance of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by external parties and securities related to $305.1 million of the non-recourse funding obligations were held by our affiliates. These non-recourse funding obligations mature in 2052. $275 million of this amount is currently accruing interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 30 basis points. We have experienced higher borrowing costs than were originally expected associated with $300 million of our non-recourse funding obligations supporting the business reinsured to Golden Gate II. These higher costs are the result of a higher spread component of interest expense associated with the illiquidity of the current market for auction rate securities, as well as a rating downgrade of our guarantor by certain rating agencies. The current rate associated with these obligations is LIBOR plus 200 basis points, which is the maximum rate we can be required to pay under these obligations. We have contingent approval to issue an additional $100 million of obligations. Under the terms of the non-recourse funding obligations, the special purpose trusts, as holders of the non-recourse funding obligations, cannot require repayment from us or any of our subsidiaries, other than Golden Gate II, the direct issuer of the non-recourse funding obligations, although we have agreed to indemnify Golden Gate II for certain costs and obligations (which obligations do not include payment of principal and interest on the surplus notes). In addition, we have entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate II obligating us to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate IIs expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of our obligations to Golden Gate II.
Golden Gate III Vermont Captive Insurance Company (Golden Gate III), a Vermont special purpose financial captive insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary of PLICO, is party to a Reimbursement Agreement (the Reimbursement Agreement) with UBS AG, Stamford Branch (UBS), as issuing lender. Under the original Reimbursement Agreement, dated April 23, 2010, UBS issued a letter of credit (the LOC) in the initial amount of $505 million to a trust for the benefit of West Coast Life Insurance Company (WCL). The Reimbursement Agreement was subsequently amended and restated effective November 21, 2011, to replace the existing LOC with one or more letters of credit from UBS, and to extend the maturity date from April 1, 2018, to April 1, 2022. The LOC balance was $590 million as of June 30, 2013. Subject to certain conditions, the amount of the LOC will be periodically increased up to a maximum of $610 million in 2013. The term of the LOC is expected to be 12 years, subject to certain conditions including capital contributions made to Golden Gate III by one of its affiliates. The LOC was issued to support certain obligations of Golden Gate III to WCL under an indemnity reinsurance agreement. This transaction is non-recourse to WCL and the Company, meaning that none of these companies other than Golden Gate III are liable for reimbursement on a draw of the LOC. We have entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate III obligating us to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate IIIs expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of our obligations to Golden Gate III.
Golden Gate IV Vermont Captive Insurance Company (Golden Gate IV), a Vermont special purpose financial captive insurance company and wholly owned subsidiary of PLICO, is party to a Reimbursement Agreement with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as issuing lender. Under the Reimbursement Agreement, dated December 10, 2010, UBS issued an LOC in the initial amount of $270 million to a trust for the benefit of WCL. The LOC balance has increased, in accordance with the terms of the Reimbursement Agreement, during the first quarter of 2013 and was $675 million as of June 30, 2013. Subject to certain conditions, the amount of the LOC will be periodically increased up to a maximum of $790 million in 2016. The term of the LOC is expected to be 12 years from the original issuance date and with a maturity date of December 30, 2022. The LOC was issued to support certain obligations of Golden Gate IV to WCL under an indemnity reinsurance agreement. This transaction is non-recourse to WCL, PLICO, and the Company, meaning that none of these companies other than Golden Gate IV are liable for reimbursement on a draw of the LOC. We have entered into certain support agreements with Golden Gate IV obligating us to make capital contributions or provide support related to certain of Golden Gate IVs expenses and in certain circumstances, to collateralize certain of our obligations to Golden Gate IV.
On October 10, 2012, Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company (Golden Gate V) and Red Mountain, LLC (Red Mountain), indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, entered into a 20-year transaction to finance up to $945 million of AXXX reserves related to a block of universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees issued by our direct wholly owned subsidiary PLICO and indirect wholly owned subsidiary, WCL. Golden Gate V issued non-recourse funding obligations to Red Mountain, and Red Mountain issued a note with an initial principal amount of $275 million, increasing to a maximum of $945 million in 2027, to Golden Gate V for deposit to a reinsurance trust supporting Golden Gate Vs obligations under a reinsurance agreement with WCL,
pursuant to which WCL cedes liabilities relating to the policies of WCL and retrocedes liabilities relating to the policies of PLICO. Through the structure, Hannover Life Reassurance Company of America (Hannover Re), the ultimate risk taker in the transaction, provides credit enhancement to the Red Mountain note for the 20-year term in exchange for a fee. The transaction is non-recourse to Golden Gate V, Red Mountain, WCL, PLICO and the Company, meaning that none of these companies are liable for the reimbursement of any credit enhancement payments required to be made. As of June 30, 2013, the principal balance of the Red Mountain note was $335 million. In connection with the transaction, we have entered into certain support agreements under which we guarantee or otherwise support certain obligations of Golden Gate V and Red Mountain.
A life insurance companys statutory capital is computed according to rules prescribed by the NAIC, as modified by state law. Generally speaking, other states in which a company does business defer to the interpretation of the domiciliary state with respect to NAIC rules, unless inconsistent with the other states regulations. Statutory accounting rules are different from GAAP and are intended to reflect a more conservative view, for example, requiring immediate expensing of policy acquisition costs. The NAICs risk-based capital requirements require insurance companies to calculate and report information under a risk-based capital formula. The achievement of long-term growth will require growth in the statutory capital of our insurance subsidiaries. The subsidiaries may secure additional statutory capital through various sources, such as retained statutory earnings or our equity contributions. In general, dividends up to specified levels are considered ordinary and may be paid thirty days after written notice to the insurance commissioner of the state of domicile unless such commissioner objects to the dividend prior to the expiration of such period. Dividends in larger amounts are considered extraordinary and are subject to affirmative prior approval by such commissioner. The maximum amount that would qualify as an ordinary dividend to us from our insurance subsidiaries in 2013 is estimated to be $469.3 million.
State insurance regulators and the NAIC have adopted risk-based capital (RBC) requirements for life insurance companies to evaluate the adequacy of statutory capital and surplus in relation to investment and insurance risks. The requirements provide a means of measuring the minimum amount of statutory surplus appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations based on its size and risk profile. A companys risk-based statutory surplus is calculated by applying factors and performing calculations relating to various asset, premium, claim, expense, and reserve items. Regulators can then measure the adequacy of a companys statutory surplus by comparing it to the RBC. We manage our capital consumption by using the ratio of our total adjusted capital, as defined by the insurance regulators, to our company action level RBC (known as the RBC ratio), also as defined by insurance regulators.
Statutory reserves established for variable annuity contracts are sensitive to changes in the equity markets and are affected by the level of account values relative to the level of any guarantees and product design. As a result, the relationship between reserve changes and equity market performance may be non-linear during any given reporting period. Market conditions greatly influence the capital required due to their impact on the valuation of reserves and derivative investments mitigating the risk in these reserves. Risk mitigation activities may result in material and sometimes counterintuitive impacts on statutory surplus and RBC ratio. Notably, as changes in these market and non-market factors occur, both our potential obligation and the related statutory reserves and/or required capital can vary at a non-linear rate.
In an effort to mitigate the equity market risks discussed above relative to our RBC ratio, in the fourth quarter of 2012, we established an indirect wholly owned insurance subsidiary, Shades Creek Captive Insurance Company (Shades Creek), to which PLICO has reinsured GMWB and GMDB riders related to its variable annuity contracts. The purpose of Shades Creek is to reduce the volatility in RBC due to non-economic variables included within the RBC calculation.
During 2012, we entered into an intercompany capital support agreement with Shades Creek. The agreement provides through a guarantee that we will contribute assets or purchase surplus notes (or cause an affiliate or third party to contribute assets or purchase surplus notes) in amounts necessary for Shades Creeks regulatory capital levels to equal or exceed minimum thresholds as defined by the agreement. As of June 30, 2013, Shades Creek maintained capital levels in excess of the required minimum thresholds. The maximum potential future payment amount which could be required under the capital support agreement will be dependent on numerous factors, including the performance of equity markets, the level of interest rates, performance of associated hedges, and related policyholder behavior. As of April 1, 2013, Shades Creek became a direct wholly owned insurance subsidiary of the Company.
On April 10, 2013, PLICO entered into an agreement with AXA Financial, Inc. (AXA) and AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC to acquire the stock of MONY Life Insurance Company (MONY) from AXA and to enter into a reinsurance agreement (the Reinsurance Agreement) which will reinsure certain business of MONY Life Insurance Company of America (MLOA). The aggregate purchase price for MONY and the reinsured business is expected to be approximately $1.06 billion. The purchase price includes approximately $303 million of adjusted statutory capital and surplus and approximately $60 million of deferred tax assets. The estimated initial capital investment is expected to be approximately $1.09 billion which includes certain RBC and tax impacts related to the transaction.
We cede material amounts of insurance and transfer related assets to other insurance companies through reinsurance. However, notwithstanding the transfer of related assets, we remain liable with respect to ceded insurance should any reinsurer fail to meet the obligations that it assumed. We evaluate the financial condition of our reinsurers and monitor the associated concentration of credit risk. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we ceded premiums to unaffiliated third party reinsurers amounting to $390.5 million and $725.8 million, respectively. In addition, we had receivables from unaffiliated reinsurers amounting to $5.8 billion as of June 30, 2013. We review reinsurance receivable amounts for collectability and establish bad debt reserves if deemed appropriate.
Ratings
Various Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (rating organizations) review the financial performance and condition of insurers, including our insurance subsidiaries, and publish their financial strength ratings as indicators of an insurers ability to meet policyholder and contract holder obligations. These ratings are important to maintaining public confidence in an insurers products, its ability to market its products and its competitive position. The following table summarizes the financial strength ratings of our significant member companies from the major independent rating organizations as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & |
|
|
Ratings |
|
A.M. Best |
|
Fitch |
|
Poors |
|
Moodys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance company financial strength rating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protective Life Insurance Company |
|
A+ |
|
A |
|
AA- |
|
A2 |
West Coast Life Insurance Company |
|
A+ |
|
A |
|
AA- |
|
A2 |
Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company |
|
A+ |
|
A |
|
AA- |
|
|
Lyndon Property Insurance Company |
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our ratings are subject to review and change by the rating organizations at any time and without notice. A downgrade or other negative action by a ratings organization with respect to the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries could adversely affect sales, relationships with distributors, the level of policy surrenders and withdrawals, competitive position in the marketplace, and the cost or availability of reinsurance.
Rating organizations also publish credit ratings for the issuers of debt securities, including the Company. Credit ratings are indicators of a debt issuers ability to meet the terms of debt obligations in a timely manner. These ratings are important in the debt issuers overall ability to access credit markets and other types of liquidity. Ratings are not recommendations to buy our securities or products. A downgrade or other negative action by a ratings organization with respect to our credit rating could limit our access to capital markets, increase the cost of issuing debt, and a downgrade of sufficient magnitude, combined with other negative factors, could require us to post collateral.
LIABILITIES
Many of our products contain surrender charges and other features that are designed to reward persistency and penalize the early withdrawal of funds. Certain stable value and annuity contracts have market-value adjustments that protect us against investment losses if interest rates are higher at the time of surrender than at the time of issue.
As of June 30, 2013, we had policy liabilities and accruals of approximately $23.4 billion. Our interest-sensitive life insurance policies have a weighted average minimum credited interest rate of approximately 3.53%.
Contractual Obligations
We enter into various obligations to third parties in the ordinary course of our operations. However, we do not believe that our cash flow requirements can be assessed solely based upon an analysis of these obligations. The most significant factors affecting our future cash flows are our ability to earn and collect cash from our customers, and the cash flows arising from our investment program. Future cash outflows, whether they are contractual obligations or not, will also vary based upon our future needs. Although some outflows are fixed, others depend on future events. Examples of fixed obligations include our obligations to pay principal and interest on fixed-rate borrowings. Examples of obligations that will vary include obligations to pay interest on variable-rate borrowings and insurance liabilities that depend on future interest rates, market performance, or surrender provisions. Many of our obligations are linked to cash-generating contracts. In addition, our operations involve significant expenditures that are not based upon contractual obligations. These include expenditures for income taxes and payroll.
As of June 30, 2013, we carried a $79.1 million liability for uncertain tax positions, including interest on unrecognized tax benefits. These amounts are not included in the long-term contractual obligations table because of the difficulty in making reasonably reliable estimates of the occurrence or timing of cash settlements with the respective taxing authorities.
The table below sets forth future maturities of our contractual obligations:
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|||||
|
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
5 years |
|
|||||
|
|
(Dollars In Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Debt (1) |
|
$ |
2,476,151 |
|
$ |
84,802 |
|
$ |
307,418 |
|
$ |
655,750 |
|
$ |
1,428,181 |
|
Non-recourse funding obligations (2) |
|
2,249,224 |
|
25,258 |
|
63,435 |
|
79,268 |
|
2,081,263 |
|
|||||
Subordinated debt securities (3) |
|
1,451,913 |
|
33,283 |
|
66,566 |
|
66,566 |
|
1,285,498 |
|
|||||
Stable value products (4) |
|
2,662,233 |
|
485,184 |
|
1,454,835 |
|
655,185 |
|
67,029 |
|
|||||
Operating leases (5) |
|
17,263 |
|
5,698 |
|
8,675 |
|
2,547 |
|
343 |
|
|||||
Home office lease (6) |
|
75,410 |
|
75,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage loan and investment commitments |
|
326,795 |
|
326,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Repurchase program borrowings (7) |
|
340,002 |
|
340,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Policyholder obligations (8) |
|
33,895,756 |
|
1,146,502 |
|
2,532,047 |
|
2,311,973 |
|
27,905,234 |
|
|||||
Total (9) |
|
$ |
43,494,747 |
|
$ |
2,522,934 |
|
$ |
4,432,976 |
|
$ |
3,771,289 |
|
$ |
32,767,548 |
|
(1) Debt includes all principal amounts owed on note agreements and expected interest payments due over the term of the notes.
(2) Non-recourse funding obligations include all undiscounted principal amounts owed and expected future interest payments due over the term of the notes. Of the total undiscounted cash flows, $1.9 billion relates to the Golden Gate V transaction. These cash out flows are matched and predominantly offset by the cash in flows Golden Gate V receives from notes issued by a nonconsolidated variable interest entity. The remaining amounts are associated with the Golden Gate II notes outstanding and held by third parties.
(3) Subordinated debt securities includes all principal amounts and interest payments due over the term of the obligations.
(4) Anticipated stable value products cash flows including interest.
(5) Includes all lease payments required under operating lease agreements.
(6) The lease payments shown assume we exercise our option to purchase the building at the end of the lease term. Additionally, the payments due by the periods above were computed based on the terms of the renegotiated lease agreement, which was entered in January 2007.
(7) Represents secured borrowings as part of our repurchase program as well as related interest.
(8) Estimated contractual policyholder obligations are based on mortality, morbidity, and lapse assumptions comparable to our historical experience, modified for recent observed trends. These obligations are based on current balance sheet values and do not incorporate an expectation of future sales. Due to the significance of the assumptions used, the amounts presented could materially differ from actual results. Separate account obligations are excluded from the chart as variable separate account obligations are legally insulated from general account obligations and will be fully funded by cash flows from variable separate account assets. We expect to fully fund the general account obligations from cash flows from general account assets.
(9) Excluded from this table are certain pension obligations.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FASB guidance defines fair value for GAAP and establishes a framework for measuring fair value as well as a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The term fair value in this document is defined in accordance with GAAP. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. For more information, see Note 2 , Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 13, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
Available-for-sale securities and trading account securities are recorded at fair value, which is primarily based on actively traded markets where prices are based on either direct market quotes or observed transactions. Liquidity is a significant factor in the determination of the fair value for these securities. Market price quotes may not be readily available for some positions or for some positions within a market sector where trading activity has slowed significantly or ceased. These situations are generally triggered by the markets perception of credit uncertainty regarding a single company or a specific market sector. In these instances, fair value is determined based on limited available market information and other factors, principally from reviewing the issuers financial position, changes in credit ratings, and cash flows on the investments. As of June 30, 2013, $1.1 billion of available-for-sale and trading account assets, excluding other long-term investments, were classified as Level 3 fair value assets.
The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities include adjustments for market liquidity, counterparty credit quality, and other deal specific factors, where appropriate. The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities traded in the over-the-counter market are determined using quantitative models that require the use of multiple market inputs including interest rates, prices, and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors. The predominance of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources. Estimation risk is greater for derivative financial instruments that are either option-based or have longer maturity dates where observable market inputs are less readily available or are unobservable, in which case quantitative based extrapolations of rate, price, or index scenarios are used in determining fair values. As of June 30, 2013, the Level 3 fair values of derivative assets and liabilities determined by these quantitative models were $100.1 million and $335.6 million, respectively.
The liabilities of certain of our annuity account balances are calculated at fair value using actuarial valuation models. These models use various observable and unobservable inputs including projected future cash flows, policyholder behavior, our credit rating, and other market conditions. As of June 30, 2013, the Level 3 fair value of these liabilities was $114.6 million.
For securities that are priced via non-binding independent broker quotations, we assess whether prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of fair value through an analysis using internal and external cash flow models developed based on spreads and, when available, market indices. We use a market-based cash flow analysis to validate the reasonableness of prices received from independent brokers. These analytics, which are updated daily, incorporate various metrics (yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment rates, etc.) to determine the valuation of such holdings. As a result of this analysis, if we determine there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the analytics, the price received from the independent broker is adjusted accordingly.
Of our $1.2 billion, or 2.8%, of total assets (measured at fair value on a recurring basis) classified as Level 3 assets, $760.9 million were ABS. Of this amount, $602.4 million were student loan related ABS and $158.5 million were non-student loan related ABS. The years of issuance of the ABS are as follows:
Year of Issuance |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
2002 |
|
$ |
292.8 |
|
2003 |
|
114.8 |
|
|
2004 |
|
119.6 |
|
|
2005 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
2006 |
|
21.6 |
|
|
2007 |
|
101.3 |
|
|
2012 |
|
94.5 |
|
|
2013 |
|
14.0 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
760.9 |
|
The ABS was rated as follows: $500.9 million were AAA rated, $182.1 million were AA rated, $72.0 million were A rated, $3.1 million were BBB rated, and $2.8 million were less than investment grade. We do not expect any credit losses on these securities related to student loans since the majority of the underlying collateral of the student loan asset-backed securities is guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education.
MARKET RISK EXPOSURES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Our financial position and earnings are subject to various market risks including changes in interest rates, the yield curve, spreads between risk-adjusted and risk-free interest rates, foreign currency rates, used vehicle prices, and equity price risks and issuer defaults. We analyze and manage the risks arising from market exposures of financial instruments, as well as other risks, through an integrated asset/liability management process. Our asset/liability management programs and procedures involve the monitoring of asset and liability durations for various product lines; cash flow testing under various interest rate scenarios; and the continuous rebalancing of assets and liabilities with respect to yield, credit and market risk, and cash flow characteristics. These programs also incorporate the use of derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk, inflation risk, currency exchange risk, volatility risk, and equity market risk. See Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information on our financial instruments.
The primary focus of our asset/liability program is the management of interest rate risk within the insurance operations. This includes monitoring the duration of both investments and insurance liabilities to maintain an appropriate balance between risk and profitability for each product category, and for us as a whole. It is our policy to maintain asset and liability durations within one-half year of one another, although, from time to time, a broader interval may be allowed.
We are exposed to credit risk within our investment portfolio and through derivative counterparties. Credit risk relates to the uncertainty of an obligors continued ability to make timely payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the instrument or contract. We manage credit risk through established investment policies which attempt to address quality of obligors and counterparties, credit concentration limits, diversification requirements, and acceptable risk levels under expected and stressed scenarios. Derivative counterparty credit risk is measured as the amount owed to us, net of collateral held, based upon current market conditions and potential payment obligations between us and our counterparties. We minimize the credit risk in derivative financial instruments by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties, (A-rated or higher at the time we enter into the contract) and we maintain collateral support agreements with certain of those counterparties.
We utilize a risk management strategy that includes the use of derivative financial instruments. Derivative instruments expose us to credit market and basis risk. Such instruments can change materially in value from period-to-period. We minimize our credit risk by entering into transactions with highly rated counterparties. We manage the market and basis risks by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degrees of risk that may be undertaken.
We monitor our use of derivatives in connection with our overall asset/liability management programs and procedures. In addition, all derivative programs are monitored by our risk management department.
Derivative instruments that are used as part of our interest rate risk management strategy include interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, interest rate caps and interest rate options. Our inflation risk management strategy involves the use of swaps that require us to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate that is based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
We may use the following types of derivative contracts to mitigate our exposure to certain guaranteed benefits related to variable annuity contracts:
· Foreign Currency Futures
· Variance Swaps
· Interest Rate Futures
· Equity Options
· Equity Futures
· Credit Derivatives
· Interest Rate Swaps
· Interest Rate Swaptions
· Volatility Futures
We believe our asset/liability management programs and procedures and certain product features provide protection against the effects of changes in interest rates under various scenarios. Additionally, we believe our asset/liability management programs and procedures provide sufficient liquidity to enable us to fulfill our obligation to pay benefits under our various insurance and deposit contracts. However, our asset/liability management programs and procedures incorporate assumptions about the relationship between short-term and long-term interest rates (i.e., the slope of the yield curve), relationships between risk-adjusted and risk-free interest rates, market liquidity, spread movements, implied volatility, policyholder behavior, and other factors, and the effectiveness of our asset/liability management programs and procedures may be negatively affected whenever actual results differ from those assumptions.
In the ordinary course of our commercial mortgage lending operations, we may commit to provide a mortgage loan before the property to be mortgaged has been built or acquired. The mortgage loan commitment is a contractual obligation to fund a mortgage loan when called upon by the borrower. The commitment is not recognized in our financial statements until the commitment is actually funded. The mortgage loan commitment contains terms, including the rate of interest, which may be different than prevailing interest rates. As of June 30, 2013, we had outstanding mortgage loan commitments of $313.6 million at an average rate of 4.7%.
Impact of continued low interest rate environment
Significant changes in interest rates expose us to the risk of not realizing anticipated spreads between the interest rate earned on investments and the interest rate credited to in-force policies and contracts. In addition, certain of our insurance and investment products have a minimum guaranteed interest rate (MGIR). In periods of prolonged low interest rates, the interest spread earned may be negatively impacted to the extent our ability to reduce policyholder crediting rates is limited by the guaranteed minimum credited interest rates. Additionally, those policies without account values may exhibit lower profitability in periods of prolonged low interest rates due to reduced investment income.
The table below presents account values by range of current minimum guaranteed interest rates and current crediting rates for our universal life and deferred fixed annuity products as of June 30, 2013:
Credited Rate Summary |
|
||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2013 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
1-50 bps |
|
More than |
|
|
|
||||
Minimum Guaranteed Interest Rate |
|
At |
|
above |
|
50 bps |
|
|
|
||||
Account Value |
|
MGIR |
|
MGIR |
|
above MGIR |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||
Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
>2% - 3% |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
$ |
1,133 |
|
>3% - 4% |
|
1,384 |
|
653 |
|
1,172 |
|
3,209 |
|
||||
>4% - 5% |
|
2,036 |
|
3,086 |
|
390 |
|
5,512 |
|
||||
>5% - 6% |
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
||||
Subtotal |
|
3,679 |
|
3,755 |
|
2,643 |
|
10,077 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed Annuities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1% |
|
$ |
329 |
|
$ |
155 |
|
$ |
543 |
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
>1% - 2% |
|
595 |
|
513 |
|
356 |
|
1,464 |
|
||||
>2% - 3% |
|
1,517 |
|
351 |
|
832 |
|
2,700 |
|
||||
>3% - 4% |
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
||||
>4% - 5% |
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
||||
Subtotal |
|
2,991 |
|
1,019 |
|
1,731 |
|
5,741 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
6,670 |
|
$ |
4,774 |
|
$ |
4,374 |
|
$ |
15,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Percentage of Total |
|
42 |
% |
30 |
% |
28 |
% |
100 |
% |
The table below presents account values by range of current minimum guaranteed interest rates and current crediting rates for our universal life and deferred fixed annuity products as of December 31, 2012:
Credited Rate Summary |
|
||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2012 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
1-50 bps |
|
More than |
|
|
|
||||
Minimum Guaranteed Interest Rate |
|
At |
|
above |
|
50 bps |
|
|
|
||||
Account Value |
|
MGIR |
|
MGIR |
|
above MGIR |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(Dollars In Millions) |
|
||||||||||
Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
>2% - 3% |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
911 |
|
$ |
948 |
|
>3% - 4% |
|
1,402 |
|
649 |
|
1,137 |
|
3,188 |
|
||||
>4% - 5% |
|
2,058 |
|
3,069 |
|
385 |
|
5,512 |
|
||||
>5% - 6% |
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
||||
Subtotal |
|
3,719 |
|
3,719 |
|
2,433 |
|
9,871 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed Annuities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1% |
|
$ |
275 |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
477 |
|
$ |
856 |
|
>1% - 2% |
|
570 |
|
459 |
|
489 |
|
1,518 |
|
||||
>2% - 3% |
|
1,544 |
|
353 |
|
892 |
|
2,789 |
|
||||
>3% - 4% |
|
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
||||
>4% - 5% |
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
||||
Subtotal |
|
2,976 |
|
916 |
|
1,858 |
|
5,750 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
6,695 |
|
$ |
4,635 |
|
$ |
4,291 |
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Percentage of Total |
|
43 |
% |
30 |
% |
27 |
% |
100 |
% |
Certain deferred fixed annuity products have been reclassified between ranges as of December 31, 2012 to make the year-end period comparable to the current quarter. The reclassifications did not change the prior year total, only the classification within the ranges.
We are active in mitigating the impact of a continued low interest rate environment through product design, as well as adjusting crediting rates on current in-force policies and contracts. We also manage interest rate and reinvestment risks through our asset/liability management process. Our asset/liability management programs and procedures involve the monitoring of asset and liability durations; cash flow testing under various interest rate scenarios; and the regular rebalancing of assets and liabilities with respect to yield, credit and market risk, and cash flow characteristics. These programs also incorporate the use of derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk, inflation risk, currency exchange risk, volatility risk, and equity market risk.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
Inflation increases the need for life insurance. Many policyholders who once had adequate insurance programs may increase their life insurance coverage to provide the same relative financial benefit and protection. Higher interest rates may result in higher sales of certain of our investment products.
The higher interest rates that have traditionally accompanied inflation could also affect our operations. Policy loans increase as policy loan interest rates become relatively more attractive. As interest rates increase, disintermediation of stable value and annuity account balances and individual life policy cash values may increase. The market value of our fixed-rate, long-term investments may decrease, we may be unable to implement fully the interest rate reset and call provisions of our mortgage loans, and our ability to make attractive mortgage loans, including participating mortgage loans, may decrease. In addition, participating mortgage loan income may decrease. The difference between the interest rate earned on investments and the interest rate credited to life insurance and investment products may also be adversely affected by rising interest rates.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , to the consolidated condensed financial statements for information regarding recently issued accounting standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations , Executive Summary and Liquidity and Capital Resources, and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Report for market risk disclosures in light of the current conditions in the financial and credit markets, and the economy generally.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures
In order to ensure that the information the Company must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, the Companys management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), except as otherwise noted below. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective. It should be noted that any system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. Further, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain judgments, including the costs and benefits of controls and the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within the Company have been detected.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2013, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal controls exist within a dynamic environment and the Company continually strives to improve its internal controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting.
Item 1A. Risk Factors and Cautionary Factors that may Affect Future Results
The operating results of companies in the insurance industry have historically been subject to significant fluctuations. The factors which could affect the Companys future results include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions and known trends and uncertainties. In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors and Cautionary Factors that may Affect Future Results in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, which could materially affect the Companys business, financial condition, or future results of operations.
The Companys use of derivative financial instruments within its risk management strategy may not be effective or sufficient.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments within its risk management strategy to mitigate risks to which it is exposed, including the adverse effects of domestic and/or international credit and/or equity market and/or interest rate levels or volatility on its fixed indexed annuity and variable annuity products with guaranteed benefit features. These derivative financial instruments may not effectively offset the changes in the carrying value of the guarantees due to, among other things, the time lag between changes in the value of such guarantees and the changes in the value of the derivative financial instruments purchased by the Company, extreme credit and/or equity market and/or interest rate levels or volatility, contract holder behavior that differs from the Companys expectations, and divergence between the performance of the underlying funds of such variable annuity products with guaranteed benefit features and the indices utilized by the Company in estimating its exposure to such guarantees.
The Company may also use derivative financial instruments within its risk management strategy to mitigate risks arising from its exposure to individual issuers or sectors of issuers and to mitigate the adverse effects of distressed domestic and/or international credit and/or equity markets and/or interest rate levels or volatility on its overall financial condition or results of operations.
The use of derivative financial instruments by the Company may have an adverse impact on the level of statutory capital and the risk based capital ratios of the Companys insurance subsidiaries. The Company employs strategies in the use of derivative financial instruments that are intended to mitigate such adverse impacts, but the Companys strategies may not be effective.
The Company may also choose not to hedge, in whole or in part, these or other risks that it has identified, due to, for example, the availability and/or cost of a suitable derivative financial instrument or, in reaction to extreme credit, equity market and/or interest rate levels or volatility. Additionally, the Companys estimates and assumptions made in connection with its use of any derivative financial instrument may fail to reflect or correspond to its actual long-term exposure in respect to identified risks. Derivative financial instruments held or purchased by the Company may also otherwise be insufficient to hedge the risks in relation to the Companys obligations. In addition, the Company may fail to identify risks, or the magnitude thereof, to which it is exposed. The Company is also exposed to the risk that its use of derivative financial instruments within its risk management strategy may not be properly designed and/or may not be properly implemented as designed.
The Company is also subject to the risk that its derivative counterparties may fail or refuse to meet their obligations to the Company under derivative financial instruments. If the Companys derivative counterparties fail or refuse to meet their obligations to the Company in this regard, the Companys efforts to mitigate risks to which it is subject through the use of such derivative financial instruments may prove to be ineffective or inefficient.
The above factors, either alone or in combination, may have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is highly regulated, is subject to numerous legal restrictions and regulations and is subject to audits, examinations and actions by regulators and law enforcement agencies.
The Company is subject to government regulation in each of the states in which it conducts business. In many instances, the regulatory models emanate from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Such regulation is vested in state agencies having broad administrative and in some instances discretionary power dealing with many aspects of the Companys business, which may include, among other things, premium rates and increases thereto, underwriting practices, reserve requirements, marketing practices, advertising, privacy, policy forms, reinsurance reserve requirements, insurer use of captive reinsurance companies, acquisitions, mergers, capital adequacy, claims practices and the remittance of unclaimed property. In addition, some state insurance departments may enact rules or regulations with extra-territorial application, effectively extending their jurisdiction to areas such as permitted insurance company investments that are normally the province of an insurance companys domiciliary state regulator.
At any given time, a number of financial, market conduct, or other examinations or audits of the Companys subsidiaries may be ongoing. It is possible that any examination or audit may result in payments of fines and penalties, payments to customers, or both, as well as changes in systems or procedures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
The Companys insurance subsidiaries are required to obtain state regulatory approval for rate increases for certain health insurance products. The Companys profits may be adversely affected if the requested rate increases are not approved in full by regulators in a timely fashion.
State insurance regulators and the NAIC regularly re-examine existing laws and regulations applicable to insurance companies and their products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the consumer and may lead to additional expense for the insurer and, thus, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. The NAIC may also be influenced by the initiatives and regulatory structures or schemes of international regulatory bodies, and those initiatives or regulatory structures or schemes may not translate readily into the regulatory structures or schemes or the legal system (including the interpretation or application of standards by juries) under which U.S. insurers must operate. Application of such initiatives or regulatory structures or schemes to the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Although some NAIC pronouncements, particularly as they affect accounting and reserving issues, may take effect automatically without affirmative action taken by the states, the NAIC is not a governmental entity and its processes and procedures do not comport with those to which governmental entities typically adhere. Therefore, it is possible that actions could be taken by the NAIC that become effective without the procedural safeguards that would be present if governmental action was required. In addition, with respect to some financial regulations and guidelines, states sometimes defer to the interpretation of the insurance department of a non-domiciliary state. Neither the action of the domiciliary state nor the action of the NAIC is binding on a state. Accordingly, a state could choose to follow a different interpretation. The Company is also subject to the risk that compliance with any particular regulators interpretation of a legal, accounting or actuarial issue may not result in compliance with another regulators interpretation of the same issue, particularly when compliance is judged in hindsight. There is an additional risk that any particular regulators interpretation of a legal, accounting or actuarial issue may change over time to the Companys detriment, or that changes to the overall legal or market environment may cause the Company to change its practices in ways that may, in some cases, limit its growth or profitability. Statutes, regulations, and interpretations may be applied with retroactive impact, particularly in areas such as accounting and reserve requirements. Also, regulatory actions with prospective impact can potentially have a significant impact on currently sold products.
The NAIC has announced more focused inquiries on certain matters that could have an impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. Such inquiries concern, for example, examination of statutory accounting disclosures for separate accounts, insurer use of captive reinsurance companies, certain aspects of insurance holding company reporting and disclosure, reserving for universal life products with secondary guarantees, and reinsurance. In addition, the NAIC continues to consider various initiatives to change and modernize its financial and solvency regulations. It is considering changing to, or has considered and passed, a principles-based reserving method for life insurance and annuity reserves, changes to the accounting and risk-based capital regulations, changes to the governance practices of insurers, and other items. Some of these proposed changes, including implementing a principles-based reserving methodology, would require the approval of state legislatures. The Company cannot provide any estimate as to what impact these more focused inquiries or proposed changes, if they occur, will have on its product mix, product profitability, reserve and capital requirements, financial condition or results of operations.
With respect to reserving requirements for universal life policies with secondary guarantees (ULSG), in 2012 the NAIC adopted revisions to Actuarial Guideline XXXVIII (AG38) addressing those requirements. Some of the regulatory participants in the AG38 revision process appeared to believe that one of the purposes of the revisions was to calculate reserves for ULSG similarly to reserves for guaranteed level term life insurance contracts with the same guarantee period. The effect of the revisions was to increase the level of reserves that must be held by insurers on ULSG with certain product designs that are issued on and after January 1, 2013, and to cause insurers to test the adequacy of reserves, and possibly increase the reserves, on ULSG with certain product designs that were issued before January 1, 2013. The increased reserves on ULSG issued on and after January 1, 2013 may make certain product designs including some of those offered by the Companys subsidiaries before January 1, 2013, unprofitable to the Company
if issued after 2012 unless prices are increased. The Company has developed and introduced a new ULSG product for sales in 2013. The Company cannot predict future regulatory actions that could negatively impact the Companys ability to market its new product. Such regulatory reactions could include, for example, withdrawal of state approvals of the new product or adoption of further changes to AG38 or other adverse action including retroactive regulatory action that could negatively impact the Companys new product. A disruption of the Companys ability to sell financially viable life insurance products or an increase in reserves on ULSG policies issued either before or after January 1, 2013, could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
The Company currently uses, and expects to be able to continue using, affiliated captive reinsurance companies in various structures relating to term life insurance and universal life insurance with secondary guarantees, and certain guaranteed benefits relating to variable annuities. The NAIC has established a subgroup to study the use of captives and special purpose vehicles to transfer insurance risk in relation to existing state laws and regulations. That subgroup issued a Captives and Special Purpose Vehicles White Paper, which was recently adopted by the NAIC Financial Condition (E) Committee. The Financial Condition Committee also adopted an interim solution for captives in the form of a new charge for the Financial Accounting Working Group (FAWG). FAWG, a working group of regulators whose meetings are not open to the public, will now be reviewing captive transactions submitted by the states, in a peer review and comment process, while the remaining recommendations in the White Paper are divided among the NAIC Reinsurance (E) Task Force and the Principles Based Reserving Implementation (EX) Task Force. Also, the Federal Advisory Committee on Insurance (FACI) took up the issue of captives at a recent meeting, and a task force was created. Any regulatory action that adversely affects the Companys use or increases the Companys cost of using affiliated captive reinsurers, either retroactively or prospectively, could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
Recently, new laws and regulations have been adopted that require life insurers to search for unreported deaths. The New York Insurance Department issued a letter and adopted a regulation requiring life insurers doing business in New York, which includes one of the Companys subsidiaries, to use data available on the U.S. Social Security Administrations Death Master File or a similar database (a Death Database) to identify instances where amounts under life insurance policies, annuities, and retained asset accounts would be payable if notice of the death and/or a claim for benefits had been submitted to the insurer, to locate and pay beneficiaries under such contracts, and to report the results. Life insurance industry associations and regulatory associations are also considering the matters. The National Conference of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL) has adopted the Model Unclaimed Life Insurance Benefits Act (the Unclaimed Benefits Act) and legislation has been enacted in several states that is similar to the Unclaimed Benefits Act, although each states version differs in some respects. The Unclaimed Benefits Act would impose new requirements on insurers to periodically compare their in-force life insurance and annuity contracts and retained asset accounts against a Death Database, investigate any potential matches to confirm the death and determine whether benefits are due, and to attempt to locate the beneficiaries of any benefits that are due or, if no beneficiary can be located, escheat the benefit to the state as unclaimed property. Other states in which the Company does business may also consider adopting legislation similar to the Unclaimed Benefits Act. The Company cannot predict whether such legislation will be proposed or enacted in additional states.
A number of state treasury departments have audited life insurance companies for compliance with unclaimed property laws. The focus of the audits has been to determine whether there have been maturities of policies on contracts, or policies that have exceeded limiting age with respect to which death benefits or other payments under the policies should be treated as unclaimed property that should be escheated to the state. In addition, the audits have sought to identify unreported deaths of insureds. There is no clear basis in previously existing law for treating an unreported death as giving rise to a policy benefit that would be subject to unclaimed property procedures. A number of life insurers, however, have entered into resolution agreements with state treasury departments under which the life insurers agreed to procedures for comparing their previously issued life insurance and annuity contracts and retained asset accounts against a Death Database, treating confirmed deaths as giving rise to a death benefit under their policies, locating beneficiaries and paying them the benefits and interest, and escheating the benefits and interest to the state if the beneficiary could not be found. The amounts publicly reported to have been paid to beneficiaries or escheated to the states have been substantial.
The NAIC has established an Investigations of Life/Annuity Claims Settlement Practices (D) Task Force to coordinate targeted multi-state examinations of life insurance companies on claims settlement practices. The state insurance regulators on the Task Force have initiated targeted multi-state examinations of life insurance companies with
respect to the companies claims paying practices and use of a death database to identify unreported deaths in their life insurance policies, annuity contracts and retained asset accounts. There is no clear basis in previously existing law for requiring a life insurer to search for unreported deaths in order to determine whether a benefit is owed. A number of life insurers, however, have entered into settlement or consent agreements with state insurance regulators under which the life insurers agreed to implement systems and procedures for periodically comparing their life insurance and annuity contracts and retained asset accounts against a Death Database, treating confirmed deaths as giving rise to a death benefit under their policies, locating beneficiaries and paying them the benefits and interest, and escheating the benefits and interest to the state if the beneficiary could not be found. It has been publicly reported that the life insurers have paid substantial administrative and/or examination fees to the insurance regulators in connection with the settlement or consent agreements.
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries as well as certain other insurance companies from whom the Company has coinsured blocks of life insurance and annuity policies are subject to state treasury department audits and/or targeted multistate examinations by insurance regulators similar to those described above. It is possible that the audits, examinations and/or the enactment of state laws similar to the Unclaimed Benefits Act could result in additional payments to beneficiaries, additional escheatment of funds deemed abandoned under state laws, payment of administrative penalties and/or examination fees to state authorities, and changes to the Companys procedures for identifying unreported deaths and escheatment of abandoned property. It is possible any such additional payments and any costs related to changes in Company procedures could materially impact the Companys financial results from operations. It is also possible that life insurers, including the Company, may be subject to claims, regulatory actions, law enforcement actions, and civil litigation arising from their prior business practices. Any resulting liabilities, payments or costs, including initial and ongoing costs of changes to the Companys procedures or systems, could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
During December 2012, the West Virginia Treasurer filed actions against the Companys subsidiaries Protective Life Insurance Company and West Coast Life Insurance Company in West Virginia state court ( State of West Virginia ex rel. John D. Perdue vs. Protective Life Insurance Company, State of West Virginia ex rel. John D. Perdue vs. West Coast Life Insurance Company) . The actions, which also name numerous other life insurance companies, allege that the companies violated the West Virginia Uniform Unclaimed Property Act, seek to compel compliance with the Act, and seek payment of unclaimed property, interest, and penalties. While the legal theory or theories that may give rise to liability in the West Virginia Treasurer litigation are uncertain, it is possible that other jurisdictions may pursue similar actions. The Company does not currently believe that losses, if any, arising from the West Virginia Treasurer litigation will be material. The Company cannot, however, predict whether other jurisdictions will pursue similar actions or, if they do, whether such actions will have a material impact on the Companys financial results from operations. Additionally, the California Controller has recently sued two insurance carriers for alleged failure to comply with audit requests from an appointed third party auditor. The Company cannot predict whether California might pursue a similar action against the Company and further cannot predict whether other jurisdictions might pursue similar actions. The Company does not believe however that any such action would have a material impact on the Companys financial results from operations.
Under insurance guaranty fund laws in most states, insurance companies doing business therein can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent companies. From time to time, companies may be asked to contribute amounts beyond prescribed limits. The Company cannot predict the amount or timing of any future assessments.
The purchase of life insurance products is limited by state insurable interest laws, which in most jurisdictions require that the purchaser of life insurance name a beneficiary that has some interest in the sustained life of the insured. To some extent, the insurable interest laws present a barrier to the life settlement, or stranger-owned industry, in which a financial entity acquires an interest in life insurance proceeds, and efforts have been made in some states to liberalize the insurable interest laws. To the extent these laws are relaxed, the Companys lapse assumptions may prove to be incorrect.
At the federal level, bills are routinely introduced in both chambers of the United States Congress (Congress) that could affect life insurers. In the past, Congress has considered legislation that would impact insurance companies in numerous ways, such as providing for an optional federal charter or a federal presence for insurance, preempting state law in certain respects regarding the regulation of reinsurance, increasing federal oversight in areas
such as consumer protection and other matters. The Company cannot predict whether or in what form legislation will be enacted and, if so, whether the enacted legislation will positively or negatively affect the Company or whether any effects will be material.
The Company is subject to various conditions and requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the Healthcare Act). The Healthcare Act makes significant changes to the regulation of health insurance and may affect the Company in various ways. The Healthcare Act may affect the small blocks of business the Company has offered or acquired over the years that is, or is deemed to be, health insurance. The Healthcare Act may also affect the benefit plans the Company sponsors for employees or retirees and their dependents, the Companys expense to provide such benefits, the tax liabilities of the Company in connection with the provision of such benefits, and the Companys ability to attract or retain employees. In addition, the Company may be subject to regulations, guidance or determinations emanating from the various regulatory authorities authorized under the Healthcare Act. The Company cannot predict the effect that the Healthcare Act, or any regulatory pronouncement made thereunder, will have on its results of operations or financial condition.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) makes sweeping changes to the regulation of financial services entities, products and markets. Certain provisions of Dodd-Frank are or may become applicable to the Company, its competitors or those entities with which the Company does business. Such provisions include, but are not limited to the following: the establishment of the Federal Insurance Office, changes to the regulation and standards applicable to broker dealers and investment advisors, changes to the regulation of reinsurance, changes to regulations affecting the rights of shareholders, and the imposition of additional regulation over credit rating agencies.
Dodd-Frank also created the Financial Stability Oversight Council (the FSOC), which has issued a final rule and interpretive guidance setting forth the methodology by which it will determine whether a non-bank financial company is a systemically important financial institution (SIFI). A non-bank financial company, such as the Company, that is designated as a SIFI by the FSOC will become subject to supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve). The Company is not currently supervised by the Federal Reserve. Such supervision could impact the Companys requirements relating to capital, liquidity, stress testing, limits on counterparty credit exposure, compliance and governance, early remediation in the event of financial weakness and other prudential matters. FSOC-designated non-bank financial companies will also be required to prepare resolution plans, so-called living wills, that set out how they could most efficiently be liquidated if they endangered the U.S. financial system or the broader economy. The FSOC has made its initial SIFI designations, and the Company was not designated. However, the Company could be considered and designated at any time. Because the process is in its initial stages, the Company is, at this time, unable to predict the impact on an entity that is supervised as a SIFI by the Federal Reserve Board. The Company is not able to predict whether the capital requirements imposed on SIFIs may impact the capital requirements applicable to the Company even if it is not designated as a SIFI. The uncertainty about capital requirements could influence the Companys business decisions with respect to some product lines.
Additionally, Dodd-Frank created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), an independent division of the Department of Treasury with jurisdiction over credit, savings, payment, and other consumer financial products and services, other than investment products already regulated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) or the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. CFPB has issued a rule to bring under its supervisory authority certain nonbanks whose activities it determines pose risks to consumers. It is unclear at this time which products will be covered by this rule. Certain of the Companys subsidiaries sell products that may be regulated by the CFPB. Additionally, the CFPB is exploring the possibility of helping Americans manage their retirement savings and is considering the extent of its authority in that area. The Company is unable, at this time, to predict the impact of these activities on the Company.
In addition, Dodd-Frank includes a new framework of regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives markets which requires clearing of certain types of transactions which have been or are currently traded OTC by the Company. The types of transactions to be cleared are expected to increase in the future. The new framework could potentially impose additional costs, including increased margin requirements and additional regulation on the Company. Increased margin requirements on the Companys part, combined with restrictions on securities that will qualify as eligible collateral, could continue to reduce its liquidity and require an increase in its holdings of cash and government securities with lower yields causing a reduction in income. The Company uses derivative financial
instruments to mitigate a wide range of risks in connection with its businesses, including those arising from its variable annuity products with guaranteed benefit features. The derivative clearing requirements of Dodd-Frank could continue to increase the cost of the Companys risk mitigation and expose it to the risk of a default by a clearinghouse with respect to the Companys cleared derivative transactions.
Numerous provisions of Dodd-Frank require the adoption of implementing rules and/or regulations. The process of adopting such implementing rules and/or regulations have in some instances been delayed beyond the timeframes imposed by Dodd-Frank. Until the various final regulations are promulgated pursuant to Dodd-Frank, the full impact of the regulations on the Company will remain unclear. In addition, Dodd-Frank mandates multiple studies, which could result in additional legislation or regulation applicable to the insurance industry, the Company, its competitors or the entities with which the Company does business. Legislative or regulatory requirements imposed by or promulgated in connection with Dodd-Frank may impact the Company in many ways, including but not limited to the following: placing the Company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its competition or other financial services entities, changing the competitive landscape of the financial services sector and/or the insurance industry, making it more expensive for the Company to conduct its business, requiring the reallocation of significant company resources to government affairs, legal and compliance-related activities, causing historical market behavior or statistics utilized by the Company in connection with its efforts to manage risk and exposure to no longer be predictive of future risk and exposure or otherwise have a material adverse effect on the overall business climate as well as the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
The Company may be subject to regulation by the United States Department of Labor when providing a variety of products and services to employee benefit plans and individual investors that are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The Department of Labor is currently in the process of re-proposing a rule that would change the circumstances under which one who works with employee benefit plans and Individual Retirement Accounts would be considered a fiduciary under ERISA. Severe penalties are imposed for breach of duties under ERISA and the Company cannot predict the impact that the Department of Labors re-proposed rule may have on its operations.
Certain equity and debt securities policies, contracts, and annuities offered by the Companys subsidiaries are subject to regulation under the federal securities laws administered by the SEC. The federal securities laws contain regulatory restrictions and criminal, administrative, and private remedial provisions. From time to time, the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) examine or investigate the activities of broker dealers and investment advisors, including the Companys affiliated broker dealers and investment advisors. These examinations or investigations often focus on the activities of the registered representatives and registered investment advisors doing business through such entities and the entities supervision of those persons. It is possible that any examination or investigation could lead to enforcement action by the regulator and/or may result in payments of fines and penalties, payments to customers, or both, as well as changes in systems or procedures of such entities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
The Company may also be subject to regulation by governments of the countries in which it currently, or may in the future, do business, as well as regulation by the U.S. Government with respect to its operations in foreign countries, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Penalties for violating the various laws governing the Companys business in other countries can include fines and imprisonment, both within the U.S. and abroad. U.S. enforcement of anti-corruption laws continues to increase in magnitude, and penalties may be substantial.
Other types of regulation that could affect the Company and its subsidiaries include insurance company investment laws and regulations, state statutory accounting and reserving practices, anti-trust laws, minimum solvency requirements, state securities laws, federal privacy laws, insurable interest laws, federal anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws, employment and immigration laws (including a law in Alabama where over 50% of the Companys employees are located), and because the Company owns and operates real property, state, federal, and local environmental laws. Under some circumstances, severe penalties may be imposed for breach of these laws.
The Company cannot predict what form any future changes to laws and/or regulations affecting participants in the financial services sector and/or insurance industry, including the Company and its competitors or those entities with which it does business, may take, or what effect, if any, such changes may have.
Changes to tax law or interpretations of existing tax law could adversely affect the Company and its ability to compete with non-insurance products or reduce the demand for certain insurance products.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), income taxes payable by policyholders on investment earnings is deferred during the accumulation period of most life insurance and annuity products. This favorable tax treatment provides some of the Companys products with a competitive advantage over products offered by non-insurance companies. To the extent that the Code is revised to either reduce the tax-deferred status of life insurance and annuity products or to establish the tax-deferred status of competing products, then all life insurance companies (including the Companys subsidiaries) would be adversely affected with respect to their ability to sell such products. Furthermore, depending upon grandfathering provisions, such changes could cause increased surrenders of existing life insurance and annuity products. For example, new legislation that further restricts the deductibility of interest on funds borrowed to purchase corporate-owned life insurance products could result in increased surrenders of these products. Additionally, changes in tax law that establish new tax-advantaged retirement and life savings plans could reduce the existing tax advantage of investing in certain life insurance and annuity products.
The Company is subject to the federal corporate income tax. It currently benefits from certain tax provisions, such as the dividends-received deduction, the deferral of certain types of economic income from derivatives and securities, and the deduction for future policy benefits and claims. The Administration and Congress have separately made proposals that either materially change or eliminate these benefits. Most of the foregoing proposals would cause the Company to pay higher current taxes, offset by a reduction in its deferred taxes. However, the proposal regarding the dividends-received deduction would cause the Companys net income and earnings per share to decrease. Whether these proposals will be enacted, and if so, whether they will be enacted as described above, is uncertain.
The Companys mid-2005 transition from relying on reinsurance for newly-written traditional life products to reinsuring some of these products reserves into its captive insurance companies resulted in a net reduction in its current taxes, offset by an increase in its deferred taxes. The resulting benefit of reduced current taxes is attributed to the applicable life products and is an important component of the profitability of these products. The profitability and competitive position of these products is dependent on the continuation of current tax law and the ability to generate taxable income.
There is general uncertainty regarding the taxes to which the Company and its products will be subject in the future. The Company cannot predict what changes to tax law or interpretations of existing tax law may ultimately be enacted or adopted, or whether such changes will adversely affect the Company.
A disruption affecting the electronic systems of the Company or those on whom the Company relies could adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
In conducting its business, the Company relies extensively on various electronic systems, including computer systems, data processing and administrative systems, and communication systems. The Companys business partners, counter parties, service providers and distributors also rely on such systems, as do securities exchanges and financial markets that are important to the Companys ability to conduct its business. These systems could be disrupted, damaged or destroyed by intentional or unintentional acts or events such as cyber-attacks, viruses, sabotage, fire, flooding, human error, system failures, and failures of power or water supply. They may also be disrupted, damaged or destroyed by natural events such as storms, floods or earthquakes. While the Company and others on whom it depends try to identify threats and implement measures to protect their systems, such protective measures may not be sufficient. Disruption, damage or destruction of any of these systems could cause the Company or others on whom the Company relies to be unable to conduct business for an extended period of time, which could materially adversely impact the Companys business and its financial condition and results of operations.
Confidential information maintained in the Companys systems could be compromised or misappropriated, damaging the Companys business and reputation and adversely affecting its financial condition and results of operations.
In the course of conducting its business, the Company retains confidential information, including information about its customers and proprietary business information. The Company maintains physical, administrative, and technical safeguards to protect the information. The Company retains confidential information in various electronic
systems, including computer systems, data processing and administrative systems, and communication systems. The Company relies on commercial technologies to maintain the security of those systems and to maintain the security of its transmission of such information to other parties, including its business partners, counter parties and service providers. An intentional or unintentional breach or compromise of the Companys security measures could result in the disclosure, misappropriation, misuse, alteration or destruction of the confidential information retained by the Company, which could damage the Companys business and reputation, and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations by, among other things, causing harm to the Companys customers, deterring customers and others from doing business with the Company, subjecting the Company to significant civil and criminal liability, and requiring the Company to incur significant legal and other expenses.
The Company may not be able to achieve the expected results from its recently announced acquisition.
On April 10, 2013, the Company entered into a master agreement with AXA Financial, Inc. and AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC for the acquisition of MONY Life Insurance Company and a reinsurance agreement for certain business of MONY Life Insurance Company of America. The Company may not be able to complete the transactions due to, among other things, the inability of the parties to satisfy the various closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals. A delay in the closing of the transactions may negatively impact the expected results from the transactions. In addition, if the transactions are completed, integration of the acquisition may be more expensive, more difficult, or take longer than expected; the source of funds for the transactions may be different than originally contemplated; the actual financial results of the transactions could differ materially from the Companys expectations and may be impacted by items not taken into account in its forecasts and calculations; and the Companys expectations regarding its ability to successfully integrate and transition the acquired operations and satisfy its legal and compliance obligations in relation to the transactions may prove to be incorrect.
The Company could be adversely affected by an inability to access FHLB lending.
During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Federal Housing Finance Agency issued an Announced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR). The purpose of the ANPR is to seek comment on several possible changes to the requirements applicable to members of the FHLB. Any changes to such requirements that eliminate the Companys eligibility for continued FHLB membership or limit the Companys borrowing capacity pursuant to its FHLB membership could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company can give no assurance as to the outcome of the ANPR. The FHFA also released an advisory bulletin on the particular risks associated with lending to insurance companies as opposed to federally-backed banks, which includes standards for evaluating FHLBs lending to an insurance company member. These standards are broad and raise concerns about the state regulatory framework and of FHLB creditor status in the event of insurer insolvency. The FHFA has issued a report entitled FHFA Can Enhance Its Oversight of FHLBank Advances to Insurance Companies by Improving Communication with State Insurance Regulators and Industry Groups, which proposes the FHFA coordinate with state regulators to obtain confidential supervisory information about insurers and interact with NAIC working groups to receive early warning information about failing members, so the FHFA can participate in the rehabilitation and perhaps increase FHLB creditor status. Any standards or events that result in stricter regulation of, or reduced incidence of, FHLB-insurer lending could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company issued no securities in transactions which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act).
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company did not repurchase any of its common stock.
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Master Agreement by and among AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC, AXA Financial, Inc. and Protective Life Insurance Company, dated as of April 10, 2013, filed herewith. |
*3(b) |
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2013 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as adopted February 25, 2013, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 27, 2013. (No. 001-11339) |
10(h) |
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Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Company, filed herewith. |
31(a) |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31(b) |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32(a) |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32(b) |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101 |
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Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Protective Life Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, filed on August 2, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareowners Equity, (v) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. |
* |
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Incorporated by Reference |
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Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
** |
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The registrant agrees to furnish the Commission supplementally upon request a copy of any omitted schedule to any material plan of acquisition, disposition, or reorganization listed above. |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION |
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Date: August 2, 2013 |
By: |
/s/ Steven G. Walker |
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Steven G. Walker |
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Senior Vice President, Controller |
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and Chief Accounting Officer |
Exhibit 2(b)
EXECUTION COPY
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MASTER AGREEMENT
by and among
AXA EQUITABLE FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC,
AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
and
PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Dated as of April 10, 2013
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE |
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P a ge |
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ARTICLE I |
DEFINITIONS |
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2 |
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Section 1.1 |
Definitions |
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2 |
Section 1.2 |
Other Definitions |
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18 |
Section 1.3 |
Other Definitional Provisions |
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24 |
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ARTICLE II |
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES |
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25 |
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Section 2.1 |
Consideration |
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25 |
Section 2.2 |
Closing |
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25 |
Section 2.3 |
Transactions at Closing |
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26 |
Section 2.4 |
Transactions at or Prior to Closing |
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27 |
Section 2.5 |
Closing and Post-Closing Adjustments |
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27 |
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ARTICLE III |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SELLER |
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30 |
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Section 3.1 |
Organization, Standing and Authority |
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30 |
Section 3.2 |
Authorization |
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31 |
Section 3.3 |
Capitalization; Title to Shares |
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32 |
Section 3.4 |
Subsidiaries; Ownership Interests |
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32 |
Section 3.5 |
Actions and Proceedings |
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32 |
Section 3.6 |
No Conflict or Violation |
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33 |
Section 3.7 |
Governmental Consents |
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33 |
Section 3.8 |
Compliance with Laws |
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34 |
Section 3.9 |
Permits |
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34 |
Section 3.10 |
Insurance Matters |
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35 |
Section 3.11 |
Separate Accounts |
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39 |
Section 3.12 |
Material Contracts |
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40 |
Section 3.13 |
Business Employees; Employee Plans |
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42 |
Section 3.14 |
Reinsurance |
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46 |
Section 3.15 |
Absence of Certain Changes |
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47 |
Section 3.16 |
Financial Statements; Reserves; Books and Records |
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47 |
Section 3.17 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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49 |
Section 3.18 |
Intercompany Accounts; Transactions with Affiliates; Ancillary Agreements |
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49 |
Section 3.19 |
Tax Matters |
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50 |
Section 3.20 |
Product Tax Matters |
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53 |
Section 3.21 |
Intellectual Property |
55 |
Section 3.22 |
Real Property |
57 |
Section 3.23 |
Insurance Policies of MONY |
57 |
Section 3.24 |
Environmental Matters |
58 |
Section 3.25 |
Sufficiency of Assets |
58 |
Section 3.26 |
Investment Assets |
58 |
Section 3.27 |
Brokers and Finders |
59 |
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ARTICLE IV |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
59 |
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Section 4.1 |
Organization, Standing and Authority |
59 |
Section 4.2 |
Authorization |
60 |
Section 4.3 |
Actions and Proceedings |
60 |
Section 4.4 |
No Conflict or Violation |
61 |
Section 4.5 |
Governmental Consents |
61 |
Section 4.6 |
Compliance with Certain Laws |
62 |
Section 4.7 |
Sufficient Funds |
62 |
Section 4.8 |
Purchase for Investment; Investment Company |
62 |
Section 4.9 |
Purchasers Knowledge |
63 |
Section 4.10 |
Brokers and Finders |
63 |
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ARTICLE V |
COVENANTS |
63 |
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Section 5.1 |
Conduct of Business |
63 |
Section 5.2 |
Access and Information |
67 |
Section 5.3 |
Confidentiality |
70 |
Section 5.4 |
Consents and Reasonable Best Efforts |
70 |
Section 5.5 |
Third Party Consents |
73 |
Section 5.6 |
Intercompany Balances; Certain Agreements |
75 |
Section 5.7 |
Further Actions; Further Assurances |
77 |
Section 5.8 |
Expenses; Transition Planning |
77 |
Section 5.9 |
Employee Matters |
80 |
Section 5.10 |
Seller Trademarks; Announcement |
85 |
Section 5.11 |
Use of MONY Name |
86 |
Section 5.12 |
License to MONY Software |
87 |
Section 5.13 |
Non-Solicitation of Employees |
87 |
Section 5.14 |
Relationships with Distributors and Contractholders |
89 |
Section 5.15 |
Notifications |
93 |
Section 5.16 |
Investment Assets |
94 |
Section 5.17 |
Resignations |
94 |
Section 5.18 |
Books and Records |
94 |
Section 5.19 |
Financial Information |
95 |
Section 5.20 |
Sublease |
97 |
Section 5.21 |
Parents Obligations |
97 |
Section 5.22 |
Section 5.22 Contracts |
98 |
Section 5.23 |
Mortality Table |
99 |
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ARTICLE VI |
TAX MATTERS |
100 |
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Section 6.1 |
Parents and Sellers Responsibility for Taxes |
100 |
Section 6.2 |
Purchasers Responsibility for Taxes |
101 |
Section 6.3 |
Refunds; Post-Closing Date Losses |
101 |
Section 6.4 |
Tax Returns |
101 |
Section 6.5 |
Tax Contests |
103 |
Section 6.6 |
Books and Records; Cooperation |
104 |
Section 6.7 |
Transfer Taxes |
104 |
Section 6.8 |
Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments |
104 |
Section 6.9 |
Termination of Intercompany Tax Sharing Agreements |
104 |
Section 6.10 |
Certain Consolidated Return Elections |
105 |
Section 6.11 |
Miscellaneous |
105 |
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ARTICLE VII |
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF PURCHASER TO CLOSE |
106 |
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Section 7.1 |
Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
106 |
Section 7.2 |
Other Agreements |
106 |
Section 7.3 |
Governmental and Regulatory Consents and Approvals |
107 |
Section 7.4 |
Injunction |
108 |
Section 7.5 |
No Business Material Adverse Effect |
108 |
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ARTICLE VIII |
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND SELLER TO CLOSE |
108 |
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Section 8.1 |
Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
108 |
Section 8.2 |
Other Agreements |
109 |
Section 8.3 |
Governmental and Regulatory Consents and Approvals |
109 |
Section 8.4 |
Injunction |
109 |
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ARTICLE IX |
SURVIVAL |
109 |
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Section 9.1 |
Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Certain Indemnities |
109 |
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ARTICLE X |
INDEMNIFICATION AND OTHER RIGHTS |
110 |
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Section 10.1 |
Obligation to Indemnify |
110 |
Section 10.2 |
Third Party Claim Procedures |
112 |
Section 10.3 |
Procedures for Direct Claims |
114 |
Section 10.4 |
Indemnification Payments |
115 |
Section 10.5 |
Additional Indemnification Provisions |
115 |
Section 10.6 |
Product Tax Claims |
119 |
Section 10.7 |
Exclusive Remedy |
121 |
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ARTICLE XI |
TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING |
122 |
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Section 11.1 |
Termination of Agreement |
122 |
Section 11.2 |
Survival |
123 |
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ARTICLE XII |
MISCELLANEOUS |
123 |
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Section 12.1 |
Publicity |
123 |
Section 12.2 |
Confidentiality |
124 |
Section 12.3 |
Notices |
125 |
Section 12.4 |
Entire Agreement |
126 |
Section 12.5 |
Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies |
126 |
Section 12.6 |
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction |
127 |
Section 12.7 |
Binding Effect; Assignment |
128 |
Section 12.8 |
Severability |
128 |
Section 12.9 |
Specific Performance |
128 |
Section 12.10 |
Interpretation |
129 |
Section 12.11 |
No Third Party Beneficiaries |
129 |
Section 12.12 |
Counterparts |
130 |
Section 12.13 |
Headings |
130 |
Section 12.14 |
Dollar References |
130 |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS |
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Exhibit A |
Form of Administrative Services Agreement |
Exhibit B-1 |
Term Sheet for the ABS Agreement |
Exhibit B-2 |
Form of Broker-Dealer and General Agent Servicing Agreement for In-Force MONY Products |
Exhibit B-3 |
Form of Broker-Dealer and General Agent Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products |
Exhibit B-4 |
Form of Wholesale Level Servicing Agreement for In-Force MONY Products |
Exhibit B-5 |
Form of Wholesale Level Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products |
Exhibit B-6 |
Form of Auburn Industrial Participation Agreement |
Exhibit B-7 |
Form of Prologis Co-Lending Agreement |
This MASTER AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of April 10, 2013, is entered into by and among AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Seller ), AXA Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( Parent ), and Protective Life Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee ( Purchaser ).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Parent directly owns all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in, and is the sole member of, Seller;
WHEREAS, Seller directly owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the Shares ), of MONY Life Insurance Company, a New York life insurance company ( MONY );
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller desires to sell, and Purchaser desires to purchase, the Shares;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date, the Excluded Assets will be transferred by MONY or its applicable Subsidiaries to Seller or its Affiliates (other than MONY);
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date, MONY will be replaced by Seller or one of its Affiliates (other than MONY) as the Sponsor of the Assumed Pension Plan;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date, the Non-Qualified Benefit Plan Liabilities will be assumed by Seller or one of its Affiliates (other than MONY); and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, MONY Life Insurance Company of America, an Arizona life insurance company ( MLOA ), and Purchaser will enter into the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, pursuant to which Purchaser will reinsure, on a 100% indemnity basis, from and after the Closing Date, the MLOA Business, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth therein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties, conditions and covenants contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions . The following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below throughout this Agreement:
(a) Action means (i) any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, litigation, arbitration proceeding or similar proceeding or (ii) any investigation or written inquiry by a Governmental Authority (other than any examination by a Taxing Authority, including a Tax audit).
(b) Adjusted SBV Valuation Methodology means the methodology described under the heading Adjusted SBV Valuation Methodology in Schedule 2.5(a)(ii) hereto and used to calculate the Adjusted Statutory Book Value on the Estimated Closing Statement as of December 31, 2012, which is set forth in Schedule 2.5(a)(iii) hereto.
(c) Adjusted Statutory Book Value means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the capital and surplus of MONY, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 38, column 1 in the Liabilities, Surplus and Other Funds section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare MONYs balance sheet in the most recent statutory financial statement filed with the Department or, if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to line 38, adjusted (x) to give effect to the Pre-Closing Transactions, as determined in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies and (y) to exclude Admitted Current and Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities as of such date, plus (ii) the Asset Valuation Reserve as of such date.
(d) Administrative Services Agreement means the Administrative Services Agreement to be entered into by and between MLOA and Purchaser at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(e) Admitted Current and Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities means, as of any date of determination, (i) the current federal and foreign income tax recoverable and interest thereon, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 18.1, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare MONYs balance sheet in the most recent statutory financial statement filed with the Department or, if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to line 18.1, (ii) the current federal and foreign income taxes, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 15.1, column 1 in the Liabilities, Surplus and Other Funds section of the NAIC
statement blank used to prepare MONYs balance sheet in the most recent statutory financial statement filed with the Department or, if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to line 15.1, (iii) the net deferred tax asset, as would be reflected in line 18.2, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare MONYs balance sheet in the most recent statutory financial statement filed with the Department or, if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to line 18.2, and (iv) the net deferred tax liability, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 15.2, column 1 in the Liabilities, Surplus and Other Funds section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare MONYs balance sheet in the most recent statutory financial statement filed with the Department or, if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to line 15.2, in each case as determined in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies.
(f) Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, at the time in question, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise specified herein, MONY shall be deemed an Affiliate of Seller and Parent (and not Purchaser) prior to the Closing and shall be deemed an Affiliate of Purchaser (and not Seller or Parent) from and after the Closing; it being understood, that for purposes of this definition, neither Seller nor Parent shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Purchaser. For the avoidance of doubt for purposes of Sections 5.2(d) and (e) and Section 5.14 only, the term Affiliates with respect to Seller does not include natural persons who are brokers, agents, producers or distributors who market, produce or service the Insurance Contracts.
(g) Affiliated Distributor means any brokers, broker-dealers, insurance agents, producers, distributors or other Persons who market, produce or service the Insurance Contracts, or any successors thereto, that are Affiliates of Seller.
(h) Amended Arrangements means collectively:
(i) the Services Agreement to be entered into by and between MONY and AXA Business Services Private Limited at the Closing, which will have the terms set forth on the term sheet attached as Exhibit B-1 hereto (the ABS Agreement );
(ii) Broker-Dealer and General Agent Servicing Agreement for In-Force MONY Products to be entered into by MONY, Investment Distributors, Inc., AXA Network, LLC and AXA Advisors, LLC at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto;
(iii) Broker-Dealer and General Agent Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products to be entered into by MLOA, AXA Network, LLC and AXA Advisors, LLC at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3 hereto;
(iv) Wholesale Level Servicing Agreement for In-Force MONY Products to be entered into by MONY, Investment Distributors, Inc. and AXA Distributors, LLC at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4 hereto;
(v) Wholesale Level Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products to be entered into by MLOA and AXA Distributors, LLC at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-5 hereto (the agreements described in clauses (ii) (v) collectively, the Distribution Agreements );
(vi) the Auburn Industrial Participation Agreement to be entered into by MONY and MLOA at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-6 hereto;
(vii) the Prologis Co-Lending Agreement to be entered into by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company and MONY at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-7 hereto;
(viii) the William Beaver House Co-Lending Agreement to be entered into by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company and MONY at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-8 hereto; and
(ix) the Metro Park Co-Lending Agreement to be entered into by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company and MONY at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-9 hereto.
(i) Ancillary Agreements means collectively:
(i) the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement;
(ii) the MLOA Trust Agreement;
(iii) the Administrative Services Agreement;
(iv) the Transition Services Agreement;
(v) the Retrocession Agreement;
(vi) the Amended Arrangements; and
(vii) each of the other documents, instruments and agreements pursuant to which the Pre-Closing Transactions will be effected.
(j) Applicable Accounting Principles means, with respect to MONY, the statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the State of New York and, with respect to MLOA, the statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the State of Arizona.
(k) Applicable Law means any U.S. domestic or foreign federal, provincial, state or local statute, law, ordinance, code, or common law, or any rules, regulations, administrative interpretations or orders issued by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any of the foregoing, and any order, writ, injunction, directive, administrative interpretation, judgment or decree applicable to a Person or any of such Persons properties or assets.
(l) Asset Valuation Reserve means, as of any date of determination, the asset valuation reserve of MONY, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 24.01, column 1 in the Liabilities, Surplus and Other Funds section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare MONYs balance sheet in the most recent statutory financial statement filed with the Department or, if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to line 24.01, as determined in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies.
(m) AXA Note means the notes issued by AXA S.A. to MONY in an aggregate face amount equal to $50,000,000.
(n) Books and Records means the originals or copies of all books and records in the possession or control of Seller or any of its Affiliates (including MONY) to the extent relating to the Business, including statutory and other filings required under Applicable Law, administrative records, claim records, sales and marketing records, underwriting records, financial and accounting records, actuarial and reserving records (including actuarial rate tables), Tax records (including such information as is reasonably necessary to determine whether or not an Insurance Contract complies with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code), employment and benefits records with respect to the Business Employees, compliance records, corporate records, legal records and other records, in whatever form maintained, generated, recorded or stored, including any spreadsheet, database and magnetic or optical media, but excluding certificates of incorporation, bylaws, corporate seals, licenses to do business, minute books and other corporate records relating to corporate organization or capitalization of Seller or its Affiliates (other than MONY); provided , that to the extent any Books and Records contain
information that relates to any business of Seller or its Affiliates other than the Business, such information shall not constitute Books and Records for purposes of this Agreement and any such information may be redacted from the Books and Records.
(o) Business means (i) the business (other than the Excluded Assets) of MONY and (ii) the MLOA Business, in each case, as conducted as of any relevant date of determination prior to the Closing Date.
(p) Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or Birmingham, Alabama are permitted or obligated by Applicable Law to be closed or a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading.
(q) Business Employee Plan means an Employee Plan that is maintained or sponsored solely by MONY.
(r) Business Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or other) of MONY or of the Business considered as a whole; provided that the definition of Business Material Adverse Effect and the determination as to whether a Business Material Adverse Effect has occurred shall exclude any effect arising out of or resulting from: (1) changes occurring after the Contract Date in the U.S., European or international economy or financial, capital or derivatives markets in general; (2) changes occurring after the Contract Date in conditions generally affecting participants in the life insurance, annuity or financial services industries generally; (3) changes occurring after the Contract Date in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Principles; (4) any effect resulting from the announcement to the public of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, but not limited to, changes in relations with Independent Distributors or any actions taken by Independent Distributors as a result of such announcement) or the identity of Purchaser; (5) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of such acts, any earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, and other storms, floods or other natural disasters, or any other force majeure event, in each case to the extent occurring after the Contract Date; (6) the failure, in and of itself, of MONY or the Business to achieve any financial projections or forecasts (provided that this clause (6) shall not by itself exclude the underlying causes of such failure); or (7) any action (A) taken by Seller or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives at the written instruction of or with the written consent of Purchaser, (B) failed to be taken by Seller or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives because Purchaser has withheld its consent in breach of an obligation under this Agreement not to withhold such consent, or (C) that is
contemplated by this Agreement; except, in the cases of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (5), to the extent such effect disproportionately affects the Business relative to comparable businesses of other life insurance companies; or (ii) the ability of Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates to perform any of their respective obligations under this Agreement or any of the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, the MLOA Trust Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement and the Distribution Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(s) Ceding Commission means $373,000,000, less $1,000,000 per month for each month that elapses between July 1, 2013 and the Closing Date, as further adjusted pursuant to the terms of the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement.
(t) Closing Date Value means the sum of (i) the Adjusted Statutory Book Value as of the Closing Date plus (ii) the Tax Asset Value as of the Closing Date, in each case as calculated based on the Closing Statement Methodologies from amounts set forth in the Closing Statement.
(u) Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the United States Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
(v) Company Statutory Book Value has the meaning set forth in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement.
(w) Confidential Information Memorandum means the Confidential Information Memorandum, dated November 20, 2012 titled Confidential Information Memorandum Project New Year provided by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of AXA S.A. and AXA Financial to Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(x) Confidentiality Agreement means the confidentiality agreement dated November 20, 2012 by and between AXA S.A. and Protective Life Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Purchasers ultimate parent company.
(y) Consolidated Net Worth means, with respect to a Person as of any date of determination, the consolidated stockholders equity of such Person together with its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP or, if such Person does not prepare financial statements in accordance of GAAP, then the principal generally accepted accounting principles used by such Person.
(z) Consolidated or Combined Return means any Tax Return that is filed or required to be filed and that includes MONY, on the one hand, and one or more members of the Seller Group, on the other hand.
(aa) Contract means any contract, agreement, understanding, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, a conditional sale contract, purchase or sales order, mortgage, license or other enforceable arrangement or agreement, whether in writing or oral.
(bb) Contract Date means April 10, 2013, the date of execution of this Agreement.
(cc) Customary Condition means a condition that is customarily imposed by the Department in connection with its approval of the acquisition of control of an insurance company and is identified on Schedule 1.1(bb) .
(dd) Department means the New York State Department of Financial Services.
(ee) Distributors means collectively, the Affiliated Distributors and Independent Distributors.
(ff) Employment Agreement means a contract, offer letter or agreement of Seller or any of its Affiliates with or addressed to any Business Employee or with respect to which MONY has any actual or contingent liability or obligation to provide compensation or benefits in consideration for past, present or future services.
(gg) Employee Plan means any employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation or other paid-time off, equity-based compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program or policy and any other employment agreement or arrangement, in any case, whether written or unwritten.
(hh) ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(ii) Estimated Closing Date Value means the sum of (i) the Estimated Adjusted Statutory Book Value plus (ii) the Estimated Tax Asset Value.
(jj) Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(kk) Excluded Assets means the following assets of MONY:
(i) the Excluded Subsidiaries;
(ii) the Excluded Units;
(iii) the AXA Note;
(iv) all of the Intellectual Property owned by MONY as of the date hereof that is listed on Schedule 1.1(kk) ; and
(v) MONYs investment in fine art objects and each of MONYs investment assets (x) that is of the type that would be included in the Joint Venture or Partnership Interests That Have Underlying Characteristics of Common Stocks Unaffiliated line of Schedule BA Part 1 in the NAIC statement blank used to prepare MONYs balance sheet in the most recent statutory financial statement filed with the Department or, if the line identifier is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line, or (y) that is a commercial mortgage-backed security other than a commercial mortgage-backed security in the Closed Block (collectively, the investments referred to in this Section 1.1(kk)(v) , the Excluded Investments ).
(ll) Excluded Employee Liabilities means all Liabilities (including for Taxes) arising out of or in connection with (i) any payments, compensation, benefits or entitlements that Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates owes or is obligated to provide, whether currently, prospectively or on a contingent basis, with respect to any current or former employee, including wages, other remuneration, holiday or vacation pay, bonus, severance pay (statutory or otherwise), commissions, post-employment medical or life obligations, pension contributions, insurance premiums, and Taxes, (ii) any employees, including under, or with respect to, ERISA, the U.S. Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, Section 4980 of the Code, or any labor or similar Applicable Law, that are incurred, accrued or arise prior to, or in connection with, the Closing, including any Taxes imposed under Sections 3101, 3111 or 3301 of the Code, whether or not yet required to be paid or recognized, (iii) any Seller Employee Plan or Assumed Employee Plan Liability, (iv) the Split-Dollar Plan and any Liabilities relating to the establishment, continuation, administration or management of the Split-Dollar Plan, whether before or after the Closing, or (v) any other Employee Plan that is sponsored, contributed to or maintained by Parent, Seller, any of their respective Affiliates or any Person that, together with Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code.
(mm) Excluded Liabilities means all Excluded Employee Liabilities and all Liabilities arising out of or in connection with (i) the Excluded Assets (including any of the properties, businesses, operations, Contracts, assets or
Liabilities of the Excluded Subsidiaries, and any surplus or other guarantees, keepwells or similar arrangements issued by MONY with respect to any Excluded Subsidiary or any other Person), (ii) the Excluded MLOA Business, (iii) the Pre-Closing Transactions or the failure to effect any contemplated Pre-Closing Transaction, (iv) the Liabilities to be retroceded by MONY pursuant to the Retrocession Agreement to the extent not retroceded thereunder or (v) the matters set forth on Schedule 1.1(mm) .
(nn) Excluded MLOA Business means any and all policies, binders, endorsements, riders, certificates and contracts of insurance and supplementary contracts of insurance issued or renewed by MLOA that correspond to the policy forms of MLOA identified on Section 1.1(nn) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(oo) Excluded Subsidiaries means MLOA, U.S. Financial Life Insurance Company, an Ohio life insurance company, MONY International Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, MONY Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and each of their respective Subsidiaries.
(pp) Excluded Units means the AllianceBernstein L.P. units held by MONY, all of which are listed in Section 1.1(pp) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(qq) GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices in effect from time to time applied consistently throughout the periods involved.
(rr) Governmental Authority means any court, arbitral tribunal, federal, provincial, state or local government or administration, or regulatory or other governmental authority, commission or agency (including any industry or other self-regulating body), domestic or foreign.
(ss) Income Tax means any Tax on or measured by net income.
(tt) Independent Distributor means the brokers, broker-dealers, insurance agents, producers, distributors or other Persons who market, produce or service the Insurance Contracts, or any successors thereto, that are not Affiliates of Seller.
(uu) Information Technology means Software and any tangible or digital computer systems (including computers, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, networks, data communications lines and hardware), data or information subscription or access agreements, telecommunications systems and telephony systems.
(vv) Insurance Contracts means the insurance or annuity policies and Contracts (including side letters) and the assumed reinsurance treaties, together with all binders, slips, certificates, endorsements and riders thereto issued or entered into (i) by MONY prior to the Closing or (ii) in connection with the MLOA Business.
(ww) Intellectual Property means all of the following: (i) Trademarks and service marks, trade dress, product configurations, trade names and other indications of origin, applications or registrations or existing at common law in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all goodwill associated therewith; (ii) inventions, discoveries, improvements, ideas, know-how, formulas, methodology, processes, technology, Software (including password unprotected interpretive code or source code, object code, development documentation, programming tools, drawings, rules, specifications and data) and applications and patents in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing, including re-issues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions; (iii) Trade Secrets, including models, methodologies, specifications, rules, procedures, processes and other confidential information and the right in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof; (iv) copyrights in writings, designs, software, mask works or other works, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction for the foregoing and all moral rights related thereto; (v) database rights; (vi) Internet websites domain names and applications and registrations pertaining thereto; (vii) rights under all agreements relating to the foregoing; (viii) books and records pertaining to the foregoing; and (ix) claims or causes of action arising out of or related to past, present or future infringement or misappropriation of the foregoing Trademarks (including any goodwill associated therewith), Internet domain names, copyrights (including registrations and applications therefor), Software, patents, patent applications and Trade Secrets.
(xx) Interest Rate means the average of the daily prime rate (expressed as a rate per annum) published in The Wall Street Journal for each of the days in the applicable period plus 3%.
(yy) Internal IT Systems means the hardware, Software, network and telecommunications equipment and Internet-related Information Technology infrastructure owned or leased by Seller or any of its Affiliates (including MONY) and used in the Business.
(zz) Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, together with the rules and regulations thereunder.
(aaa) IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.
(bbb) Knowledge of Purchaser means the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of any of those persons identified in Section 1.1(bbb) of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter.
(ccc) Knowledge of Seller means the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of any of those persons identified in Section 1.1(ccc) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(ddd) Liabilities means, with respect to any Person, any liability, damage, expense or obligation of such Person of any kind, character or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, due or to become due, vested or unvested, asserted or unasserted, executory, determined, determinable or otherwise.
(eee) Lien means any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, hypothecation, right of others, claim, security interest, encumbrance, burden, title defect, title retention agreement, lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, easement, covenant, condition, encroachment, voting trust agreement, interest, option, right of first offer, negotiation or refusal, proxy, lien, charge or other restrictions or limitations of any nature whatsoever.
(fff) Loss and Losses means any and all losses, damages, costs (including costs of remediation or contract or policy reformation), expenses, liabilities, settlement payments, assessments, awards, judgments, fines, penalties, obligations, claims and deficiencies of any kind, including reasonable legal and other professional fees and disbursements, but shall exclude any indirect, punitive or consequential damages (other than lost profits, to the extent provided below), in each case except to the extent recovered by or payable to any third party in connection with a Third Party Claim; provided that Losses may include damages for (or calculated on the basis of) lost profits, but only to the extent that (i) such damages for lost profits are recoverable under the laws of the State of New York and (ii) such lost profits can be demonstrated by reference to the Actuarial Report and therefore are within the reasonable contemplation of the parties (it being understood that nothing in this Section 1.1(fff) is intended to limit the effect of the statement set forth in the last sentence of Section 3.10(c)) ; provided further that lost profits with respect to the reduction or elimination of any profits contemplated by the Actuarial Report shall in no event exceed the present value ascribed to any such remaining profits contemplated by the Actuarial Report as of the date of the Loss giving rise to the related claim, calculated based on the assumptions on which the Actuarial Report was prepared and discounted using a 10% discount rate. For the avoidance of doubt, the profits
contemplated by the Actuarial Report shall be deemed to include the fees payable to Purchaser pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement.
(ggg) Minimum Consolidated Net Worth means $700,000,000; provided that such amount shall be reduced by $100,000,000 on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date and shall be further reduced by $100,000,000 on every subsequent fifth anniversary thereafter.
(hhh) Minimum Indemnification Reserve Amount means, as of any date of determination, Purchasers reasonable and good faith estimate of the amount of all Losses that relate to unresolved claims for indemnification that have been made by any Purchaser Indemnified Party under Article VI or Article X , or that relate to claims for indemnification under Article VI or Article X , the making of which by any Purchaser Indemnified Party is then reasonably foreseeable.
(iii) MLOA Business any and all binders, endorsements, riders, policies, certificates, and Contracts of insurance, supplementary Contracts of insurance and annuities issued or renewed by MLOA prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) that correspond to the policy forms of MLOA identified on Section 1.1(iii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Excluded MLOA Business and any other business of MLOA.
(jjj) MLOA Reinsurance Agreement means the reinsurance agreement to be entered into by MLOA and Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
(kkk) MLOA Trust Agreement means the Trust Agreement to be entered into by MLOA, Purchaser and at or prior to the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
(lll) MONY Software means the software listed on Section 1.1(lll) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(mmm) Owned Registered IP means all applications and registrations for Intellectual Property owned by MONY.
(nnn) Owned Unregistered IP means all unregistered Intellectual Property owned by MONY that is material to the Business.
(ooo) Permits means licenses, permits, orders, approvals, registrations, authorizations, franchises, consents, certificates and qualifications issued or granted by Governmental Authorities.
(ppp) Permitted Lien means each of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies (A) not yet due and payable, (B) due and payable but not delinquent or (C) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and in the case of each of (B) and (C), for which appropriate reserves have been taken on the Books and Records; (ii) materialmens, mechanics, carriers, workmens and repairmens liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business; (iii) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers compensation laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (iv) Liens comprising deposits required by the insurance regulatory authority of any applicable jurisdiction; (v) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use regulations, ordinances or similar legal requirements imposed by any Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over real property, (vi) statutory Liens in favor of lessors arising in connection with any property leased to MONY and (vii) other Liens that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value or materially interfere with the present or reasonably contemplated use of the relevant asset.
(qqq) Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, governmental, judicial or regulatory body, business unit, division or other entity.
(rrr) Personal Data means all information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individuals identity, either alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information, and that is linked or linkable to a specific individual.
(sss) Post-Closing Tax Period means any Tax period beginning after the Closing Date and, with respect to a Tax period that begins on or before the Closing Date and ends thereafter, the portion of such Tax period beginning after the Closing Date.
(ttt) Pre-Closing Tax Period means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to a Tax period that begins on or before the Closing Date and ends thereafter, the portion of such Tax period ending on the Closing Date.
(uuu) Purchase Price means $693,000,000, less $2,500,000 per month for each month that elapses between July 1, 2013 and the Closing Date, as further adjusted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(vvv) Purchaser Disclosure Letter means the disclosure letter delivered by Purchaser to Seller concurrently with entering into this Agreement.
(www) Purchaser Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or other) of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, provided that the definition of Purchaser Material Adverse Effect and the determination as to whether a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has occurred shall exclude any effect arising out of or resulting from: (1) changes occurring after the Contract Date in the U.S., European or international economy or financial, capital or derivatives markets in general; (2) changes occurring after the Contract Date in conditions generally affecting participants in the life insurance, annuity or financial services industries generally; (3) changes occurring after the Contract Date in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Principles; (4) any effect resulting from the announcement to the public of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (5) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of such acts, any earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, and other storms, floods or other natural disasters, or any other force majeure event, in each case to the extent occurring after the Contract Date; (6) the failure, in and of itself, of Purchaser to achieve any financial projections or forecasts (provided that this clause (6) shall not by itself exclude the underlying causes of such failure); or (7) any action (A) taken by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives at the written instruction of or with the written consent of Parent or Seller, (B) failed to be taken by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives because Seller or Parent has withheld its consent in breach of an obligation under this Agreement not to withhold such consent, or (C) that is contemplated by this Agreement; except, in the cases of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (5), to the extent such effect disproportionately affects Purchaser relative to comparable businesses of other life insurance companies; or (ii) the ability of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement or any of the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, the MLOA Trust Agreement, Transition Services Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(xxx) Rabbi Trust means the MONY Deferred Compensation Trust established between MONY and MONY Financial Services, Inc. as successor to the MONY Benefits Management Corporation, as amended by the Amendment of MONY Deferred Compensation Trust dated May 16, 2001 among MONY, MONY Financial Services, Inc. as successor to the MONY Benefits Management Corporation, and The MONY Group Inc.
(yyy) Retained Business Employee Plans means the Business Employee Plans for which MONY retains responsibility pursuant to the terms of Section 5.9 hereof.
(zzz) Retrocession Agreement means the Retrocession Agreement to be entered into by MONY and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company prior to the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
(aaaa) Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(bbbb) Seller Disclosure Letter means the disclosure letter delivered by Parent and Seller to Purchaser concurrently with entering into this Agreement.
(cccc) Seller Employee Plan means an Employee Plan, other than a Business Employee Plan, that is sponsored, maintained or participated in, by Seller or any of its Affiliates (including MONY) which provides benefits or compensation to or on behalf of Business Employees, or any of their beneficiaries, dependents, spouses or other family members.
(dddd) Seller Group means Parent, Seller and their Affiliates, excluding MONY.
(eeee) Separate Accounts means the separate accounts included in the Business and maintained by MONY or MLOA that are utilized in connection with their respective Insurance Contracts, as set forth in Section 3.11(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(ffff) Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreements means the Existing MLOA Reinsurance Agreements identified on Schedule 1.1(ffff) hereto.
(gggg) Software means all computer software, including application software, system software and firmware, and all source code and object code versions thereof, in any and all forms and media, and all related documentation.
(hhhh) Straddle Period means any Tax period that includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date.
(iiii) Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests (i) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (ii) representing more than fifty percent of such securities or ownership interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
(jjjj) Target Closing Date Value means $363,000,000, comprising $303,000,000 representing the target Adjusted Statutory Book Value and $60,000,000 representing the target Tax Asset Value.
(kkkk) Tax (or Taxes as the context may require) means any tax, however denominated, imposed by any federal, state, local, foreign, municipal, territorial or provincial government or any agency or political subdivision of any such government (a Taxing Authority ), including any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross receipts, premium, sales, use, gains, goods and services, production, documentary, recording, social security, unemployment, disability, workers compensation, estimated, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, capital stock, occupation, personal or real property, environmental or windfall profit tax, premiums, custom, duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Taxing Authority relating to the assessment or collection thereof, whether disputed or not.
(llll) Tax Asset Valuation Methodology means the methodology described under the heading Tax Asset Valuation Methodology in Schedule 2.5(a)(ii) hereto and used to calculate the Value of the Tax Assets on the Estimated Closing Statement as of December 31, 2012, which is set forth in Schedule 2.5(a)(iii) hereto.
(mmmm) Tax Asset Value means, as of any date of determination, the value of the Tax Assets as of such date, calculated using the Tax Asset Valuation Methodology.
(nnnn) Tax Assets means the tax assets referred to in the Tax Asset Valuation Methodology.
(oooo) Tax Return means any return or report (including any election, declaration, disclosure, schedule, estimate or information return) required to be supplied to a Taxing Authority relating to Taxes.
(pppp) Trade Secrets means all processes, designs, formulae, trade secrets, know-how, ideas, research and development, data, databases and confidential information.
(qqqq) Trademarks means trade, corporate or business names, trademarks, service marks, domain names, acronyms, tag-lines, slogans, logos and any other name or source identifiers, in each case that have received a registration number (or similar identifier) from a Governmental Authority.
(rrrr) Transition Services Agreement means the Transition Services Agreement to be entered into by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, a life insurance company organized under the laws of the State of New York and a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Seller, and Purchaser at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto.
(ssss) Virus means any virus, Trojan horse, time bomb, key-lock, worm, malicious code or other software, program or file designed to or able to, without the knowledge and authorization of Seller or any of its Affiliates (including MONY), disrupt, disable, harm or interfere with the operation of any Software, computer data, network, memory or hardware.
Section 1.2 Other Definitions .
Term |
|
Section in which Term is Defined |
ABS Agreement |
|
Section 1.1(h)(i) |
Actuarial Report |
|
Section 3.10(c) |
Admitted Excess Assets |
|
Annex B |
Agreement |
|
Preamble |
Assumed Employee Plan Liabilities |
|
Section 5.9(a) |
Assumed Pension Plan |
|
Section 5.9(c) |
Audited Financial Statements |
|
Section 3.16(a)(i) |
AXA Contracts |
|
Section 5.6(e) |
AXA Equitable Policies |
|
Annex B |
Audited Statutory Book Value |
|
Annex B |
AXA US Life Business |
|
Section 5.14(a) |
Balance Sheet Date |
|
Section 3.16(a)(i) |
Benefits Continuation Period |
|
Section 5.9(f) |
Burdensome Condition |
|
Section 5.4(h) |
Business Employee Schedule |
|
Section 3.13(a) |
Business Employees |
|
Section 3.13(a) |
Term |
|
Section in which Term is Defined |
Cause |
|
Annex B |
Ceded Reinsurance Contracts |
|
Section 3.14(a) |
Claims Notice |
|
Section 10.2(a) |
Closed Block |
|
Section 3.10(i) |
Closing |
|
Section 2.2 |
Closing Date |
|
Section 2.2 |
Closing Excess Assets |
|
Annex B |
Closing Statement |
|
Section 2.5(b) |
Closing Statement Methodologies |
|
Section 2.5(a) |
COLI |
|
Section 3.13(i) |
Company Insurance Policies |
|
Section 3.23(a) |
Condition Satisfaction |
|
Section 2.2 |
Consenting Participant |
|
Annex B |
Contract Workers |
|
Section 3.13(k) |
Conversion Policy |
|
Section 5.14(d) |
DB Trust |
|
Annex B |
DC Trust |
|
Annex B |
Deductible |
|
Section 10.5(a) |
Designated Investments |
|
Annex B |
Designated Manager |
|
Annex B |
Direct Product Tax Claim |
|
Section 10.6(a) |
Term |
|
Section in which Term is Defined |
Dispute Notice |
|
Section 2.5(c) |
Disputed Item |
|
Section 2.5(c) |
Distribution Agreements |
|
Section 1.1(h)(v) |
Enforceability Exceptions |
|
Section 3.2 |
Estimated Adjusted Statutory Book Value |
|
Section 2.5(a) |
Estimated Closing Statement |
|
Section 2.5(a) |
Estimated Tax Asset Value |
|
Section 2.5(a) |
Excess Assets |
|
Annex B |
Excluded Investments |
|
Section 1.1(kk)(v) |
Final True-Up |
|
Annex B |
Financial Statements |
|
Section 3.16(a)(i) |
Fund |
|
Section 5.22 |
Guarantee |
|
Section 5.21(d) |
Guarantor |
|
Section 5.21(d) |
Historical Statutory Statements |
|
Section 3.16(a)(i) |
Indemnified Party |
|
Section 10.2(a) |
Indemnifying Party |
|
Section 10.2(a) |
Independent Auditor |
|
Section 5.19(a)(b)(i) |
Independent Contractor/Temp Schedule |
|
Section 3.13(k) |
Initial License Term |
|
Section 5.11(a) |
Insurance Departments |
|
Section 5.19(a) |
Term |
|
Section in which Term is Defined |
Interim Period Statutory Statements |
|
Section 5.19(a) |
Investment Assets |
|
Section 3.26(a) |
Investment Guidelines |
|
Section 3.26(a) |
Knowledgeable Employee |
|
Section 5.13 |
Level One Negotiations |
|
Section 5.8(e) |
Level Three Negotiations |
|
Section 5.8(e) |
Level Two Negotiations |
|
Section 5.8(e) |
License |
|
Section 5.11(a) |
License Term |
|
Section 5.11(a) |
Material Contracts |
|
Section 3.12 |
Milliman |
|
Section 3.10(c) |
MLOA |
|
Recitals |
MLOA Dividend |
|
Section 2.4(c) |
MONY |
|
Recitals |
MONY Marks |
|
Section 5.11(a) |
MONY Residual Plan Liabilities |
|
Annex B |
MONY True-Up Payment |
|
Annex B |
MONY Securities |
|
Section 3.3(b) |
Mortality Table |
|
Section 5.23 |
Non-Admitted Excess Assets |
|
Annex B |
Non-MONY Benefits |
|
Annex B |
Term |
|
Section in which Term is Defined |
Non-MONY Service |
|
Annex B |
Non-Qualified Benefit Plan Liabilities |
|
Section 5.9(a) |
Novation Agreement |
|
Section 5.21(d) |
OFAC |
|
Section 3.8(b) |
Offer |
|
Annex B |
Orders |
|
Section 3.5(a) |
Other Approvals |
|
Section 5.5(b) |
Outside Date |
|
Section 11.1(b) |
Owned Intellectual Property |
|
Section 3.21(a) |
Parent |
|
Preamble |
Parent Successor Plans |
|
Annex B |
Parent True-Up Payment |
|
Annex B |
Participant |
|
Annex B |
Plan of Demutualization |
|
Section 3.10(c) |
Pre-Closing Transaction s |
|
Section 2.4(c) |
Pro Forma Closing Statement |
|
Section 2.5(a) |
Purchaser |
|
Preamble |
Purchaser Fundamental Representations |
|
Section 9.1(a) |
Purchaser Indemnified Parties |
|
Section 10.1(a) |
Rabbi and Successor Trusts |
|
Annex B |
Real Property Leases |
|
Section 3.22 |
Term |
|
Section in which Term is Defined |
Release |
|
Annex B |
Renewal Terms |
|
Section 5.11(a) |
Reserves |
|
Section 3.16(a)(ii) |
Residual Trust |
|
Annex B |
Resolution Period |
|
Section 2.5(d) |
Restricted Employees |
|
Section 5.13(b) |
Section 5.9 Plans |
|
Section 5.9(a) |
Section 5.9 Plan Valuation |
|
Annex B |
Seller |
|
Preamble |
Seller Confidentiality Agreement |
|
Section 12.2(b) |
Seller Fundamental Representations |
|
Section 7.1(b) |
Seller Indemnified Parties |
|
Section 10.1(b) |
Seller Severance Pay Plan |
|
Section 5.9(g)(A) |
Seller Trademarks |
|
Section 5.10 |
Separation Plan |
|
Section 5.8(c) |
Service Coordinator |
|
Section 5.8(c) |
Shared Contracts |
|
Section 5.5(e) |
Shares |
|
Recitals |
Split-Dollar Plan |
|
Section 3.13(h) |
Successor Guarantee |
|
Section 5.21(d) |
Syracuse Business Employees |
|
Section 5.9(e) |
Term |
|
Section in which Term is Defined |
Tax Accountant |
|
Section 6.4(d) |
Tax Matters |
|
Section 6.5(a) |
Taxing Authority |
|
Section 1.1(kkkk) |
Third Party Claim |
|
Section 10.2(a) |
Transaction Consultant |
|
Section 2.5(e) |
Transferrable Benefits |
|
Annex B |
Transferred Employees |
|
Section 5.9(e) |
Transition Committee |
|
Section 5.8(c) |
True-Up Account |
|
Annex B |
Trust |
|
Section 5.22 |
Trust Tax Benefits |
|
Annex B |
Trust Tax Payments |
|
Annex B |
TSA Approvals |
|
Section 5.5(a) |
Unresolved Items |
|
Section 2.5(e) |
Year-End Asset Balance |
|
Annex B |
Year End Residual Liabilities |
|
Annex B |
Section 1.3 Other Definitional Provisions .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the words hereof , herein , hereby and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement as a whole unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Whenever the singular is used herein, the same shall include the plural, and whenever the plural is used herein, the same shall include the singular, where appropriate.
(c) The term including means including but not limited to .
(d) Whenever used in this Agreement, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders.
(e) All references herein to Articles, Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections and Subsections and Paragraphs of, and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. The Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement constitute parts of this Agreement.
(f) Any reference herein to any statute, agreement or document, or any section thereof, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be a reference to such statute, agreement, document or section as amended, modified or supplemented (including any successor section) and in effect from time to time.
(g) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meaning when used in any Exhibit, Annex, Schedule, Ancillary Agreement, disclosure letter, certificate or other documents attached hereto or made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(h) With respect to references to days and calendar days herein, any time period that ends or deadline falls on a day that is not a Business Day shall be deemed to end or fall on the following Business Day.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
Section 2.1 Consideration . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and, with respect to clause (b) below, the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, at the Closing: (a) Seller shall sell the Shares to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase the Shares from Seller, for the Purchase Price, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.3(e) and Section 2.5 , and (b) Purchaser shall pay the Ceding Commission to MLOA in consideration for the transactions contemplated by the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, which will be payable in accordance with the terms of, and subject to adjustment as set forth in, the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement.
Section 2.2 Closing . The closing (the Closing ) of the transactions contemplated hereby shall take place at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on (a) the first Business Day of the calendar quarter following the calendar quarter during which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at
such time) is satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to waive the same (the Condition Satisfaction ) or if the Condition Satisfaction occurs less than fifteen calendar days prior to the first Business Day of any calendar quarter, on the first Business Day of the immediately succeeding calendar quarter; provided , that if Condition Satisfaction occurs after September 15, 2013, but on or prior to December 16, 2013, the Closing shall take place on December 31, 2013, or (b) such other date as Seller and Purchaser may mutually agree. The day on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to herein as the Closing Date ; provided that the transactions contemplated hereby will be deemed to have occurred at, and the Closing Date for purposes of the Estimated Closing Statement, the Closing Statement and any amounts calculated therefrom will be deemed to be, (i) in the event that the Closing occurs on the first Business Day of a calendar quarter, 12:01 a.m., New York time, on the first calendar day of the calendar quarter in which the Closing occurs and (ii) in the event that the Closing occurs on December 31, 2013, 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Closing Date.
Section 2.3 Transactions at Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing:
(a) Seller shall deliver, and Parent shall cause Seller to deliver, to Purchaser certificates representing all the Shares, free and clear of all Liens, accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank or duly executed and sufficient instruments of transfer and bearing or accompanied by all requisite stock transfer tax stamps;
(b) Purchaser shall deliver to Seller duly executed counterparts of the Transition Services Agreement, the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, the MLOA Trust Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement;
(c) Except as set forth in Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 , Parent and Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser duly executed counterparts of the Transition Services Agreement, the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, the MLOA Trust Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement, the Retrocession Agreement, the Amended Arrangements (duly executed by each party thereto) and all documents, agreements and instruments pursuant to which the Pre-Closing Transactions are effected (duly executed by each party thereto);
(d) Except as set forth in Section 7.2 , Section 7.3 , Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 , Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such other agreements, instruments or documents as are necessary or appropriate to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements; and
(e) Purchaser shall pay to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by Seller at least 2 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount of cash equal to the Purchase Price plus (i) the amount, if any, by which Estimated Closing Date Value exceeds Target Closing Date Value or minus (ii) the amount, if any, by which Target Closing Date Value exceeds Estimated Closing Date Value. Purchaser shall pay the Ceding Commission to MLOA as set forth in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, subject to adjustment as set forth therein.
Section 2.4 Transactions at or Prior to Closing .
(a) Except as set forth in Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 , prior to the Closing, Parent and Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser duly executed counterparts of the Retrocession Agreement;
(b) Except as set forth in Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 , at or prior to the Closing, Seller and Parent shall cause MONY to consummate the dividend and other pre-closing transactions set forth on Annex A (which, in the case of the Retrocession Agreement and the MLOA Dividend, will occur prior to Closing as set forth in Section 2.4(a) and Section 2.4(c) , respectively), in each case pursuant to instruments that are in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser; and
(c) On the Closing Date, immediately following entry into the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement by MLOA and Purchaser and prior to the delivery of certificates representing all of the Shares by Seller to Purchaser, Seller and Parent shall cause MONY to consummate the distribution of all of the outstanding and issued shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of MLOA to an Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY), (the MLOA Dividend and together with the transactions contemplated by (a) and (b) above the Pre-Closing Transactions ).
Section 2.5 Closing and Post-Closing Adjustments .
(a) Not later than the fifth Business Day prior to the Closing Date, Seller and Parent shall deliver to Purchaser a statement (the Estimated Closing Statement ), consisting of (i) an estimated balance sheet of MONY as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Transactions and pro forma effect to the sale of Investment Assets that will be effected at the Closing pursuant to Section 5.16(b) , (ii) an estimated calculation in reasonable detail of Adjusted Statutory Book Value as of the Closing Date (the Estimated Adjusted Statutory Book Value ), (iii) an estimated calculation in reasonable detail of the Tax Asset Value as of the Closing Date (the Estimated Tax Asset Value ), (iv) an estimated calculation of the Initial Reinsurance Premium and the Adjusted Ceding
Commission (each as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) and (v) a list of the Transferred Assets (as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) to be transferred by MLOA to Purchaser or, at Purchasers discretion, to Purchaser by transfer to the Trust Account (as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement), on the Closing Date pursuant to the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, including the Company Statutory Book Value (including investment income due and accrued, but excluding the amount of any principal and interest (to the extent included in such valuation) paid or to be paid to MLOA (and not Purchaser) following the date of determination as holder of record of such asset on or prior to the Closing) as of the last day of the second month immediately preceding the month in which the Closing shall occur or, in the case of the Closing occurring on December 31, 2013, as of November 30, 2013, or in any case as of such other date mutually agreed by the parties. The Estimated Closing Statement shall be estimated in good faith and based upon the Books and Records after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Transactions and pro forma effect to the sale of Investment Assets that will be effected at the Closing pursuant to Section 5.16(b) . The Estimated Closing Statement shall be in the form of Schedule 2.5(a)(i) hereto and prepared and calculated in accordance with the methodologies, procedures, judgments, assumptions and estimates described on Schedule 2.5(a)(ii) hereto (the Closing Statement Methodologies ). For illustrative purposes only (except with respect to the representation set forth in the last sentence of Section 3.16(a)(i) ), attached as Schedule 2.5(a)(iii) hereto is an Estimated Closing Statement as of and for the period ended on December 31, 2012, calculated using the Closing Statement Methodologies (the Pro Forma Closing Statement ).
(b) Purchaser shall, on or before the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date, deliver to Seller a statement (the Closing Statement ) consisting of (i) a balance sheet of MONY after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Transactions and pro forma effect to the sale of Investment Assets that will be effected at the Closing pursuant to Section 5.16(b) , and (ii) calculations in reasonable detail of each of the Adjusted Statutory Book Value and the Tax Asset Value, in each case as of the Closing Date, in the same format as the Estimated Closing Statement, and prepared in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies.
(c) The Closing Statement shall become final, binding and conclusive upon Seller, Parent and Purchaser on the sixtieth day following Sellers receipt of the Closing Statement, unless prior to such sixtieth day Seller delivers to Purchaser a written notice (a Dispute Notice ) stating that Seller believes the Closing Statement contains mathematical errors or was not prepared in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies and specifying in reasonable detail each item that Seller disputes (each, a Disputed Item ), the amount in dispute for each Disputed Item and the reasons supporting Sellers positions.
(d) If Seller delivers a Dispute Notice, then Seller and Purchaser shall seek in good faith to resolve the Disputed Items during the thirty-day period beginning on the date Purchaser receives the Dispute Notice (the Resolution Period ). If Seller and Purchaser reach agreement with respect to any Disputed Items, Purchaser shall revise the Closing Statement to reflect such agreement.
(e) If Purchaser and Seller are unable to resolve all of the Disputed Items during the Resolution Period, then Purchaser and Seller shall jointly engage and submit the unresolved Disputed Items (the Unresolved Items ) to Ernst & Young LLP or such other independent accounting firm of nationally recognized standing as may be mutually agreed by Purchaser and Seller (the Transaction Consultant ). Purchaser and Seller shall, promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) after the Transaction Consultants engagement, each submit to the Transaction Consultant their respective computations of the Unresolved Items still in dispute and information, arguments and support for their respective positions, and shall concurrently deliver a copy of such materials to the other party. Each party shall then be given an opportunity to supplement the information, arguments and support included in its initial submission with one additional submission to respond to any arguments or positions taken by the other party in such other partys initial submission, which supplemental information shall be submitted to the Transaction Consultant (with a copy thereof to the other party) within 5 Business Days after the first date on which both parties have submitted their respective initial submissions to the Transaction Consultant. The Transaction Consultant shall thereafter be permitted to request additional or clarifying information from the parties, and each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to the Transaction Consultant such work papers and other documents and information pertaining to the Unresolved Items as the Transaction Consultant may reasonably request. The Transaction Consultant shall act as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on presentations by Purchaser and Seller and not by independent review, only the Unresolved Items still in dispute. Purchaser and Seller shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Transaction Consultant to issue its written determination regarding the Unresolved Items within thirty days after such items are submitted for review. The Transaction Consultant shall make a determination with respect to the Unresolved Items only and in a manner consistent with this Section 2.5 and the Closing Statement Methodologies, and in no event shall the Transaction Consultants determination of the Unresolved Items be for an amount that is outside the range of Purchasers and Sellers disagreement. The determination of the Transaction Consultant shall be final, binding and conclusive upon Purchaser, Seller and Parent absent manifest error, and Purchaser shall revise the Closing Statement to reflect such determination upon receipt thereof. The fees, expenses and costs of the Transaction Consultant shall be borne equally by Purchaser and Seller.
(f) Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide promptly to the other party all information and reasonable access to employees as such other parties shall reasonably request in connection with review of the Estimated Closing Statement, the Closing Statement or the Dispute Notice, as the case may be, including all work papers of the accountants who audited, compiled or reviewed such statements or notices (subject to the requesting party and its representatives entering into reasonable customary undertakings required by the other partys accountants in connection therewith), and shall otherwise cooperate in good faith with such other parties to arrive at a final determination of the Closing Statement.
(g) In the event that the Closing Date Value as reflected on the Closing Statement as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.5 is greater than Estimated Closing Date Value, Purchaser shall, within 2 Business Days of the determination thereof, transfer to Seller the amount of such excess, together with interest thereon from and including the Closing Date to but not including the date of such transfer, computed at the Interest Rate, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by Seller.
(h) In the event that Estimated Closing Date Value is greater than Closing Date Value as reflected on the Closing Statement as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.5 , Seller shall, within 2 Business Days of the determination thereof, transfer to Purchaser the amount of such excess, together with interest thereon from and including the Closing Date to but not including the date of such transfer, computed at the Interest Rate, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Purchaser.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SELLER
Parent and Seller hereby represent and warrant to Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Authority .
(a) Each of Parent, Seller, MONY and MLOA: (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets; and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign company in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the nature of the business conducted by it
makes such qualification necessary, except, in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to have such power and authority or to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Seller has made available to Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or other organizational documents), each as amended to date, of MONY.
Section 3.2 Authorization . Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, consummate the transactions contemplated by and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party. Seller has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver, consummate the transactions contemplated by and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party. The execution and delivery by Parent and Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by Parent or Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the performance by Parent and Seller of their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, have been duly authorized by (i) all necessary shareholder, board of directors or other corporate action on behalf of Parent and (ii) Parent, in its capacity as the sole member of Seller, and by all other necessary limited liability company action on the part of Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Seller, and each of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed by Parent or Seller will, on the date such Ancillary Agreement is executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, be duly executed and delivered by Parent or Seller, as applicable, and, assuming the due execution and delivery by the other parties to such agreements, this Agreement is, and upon execution and delivery such Ancillary Agreements will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Seller, enforceable against each of Parent and Seller in accordance with their respective terms, subject to:
(a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium and other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights of creditors of insurance companies or creditors rights generally; and
(b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
Clauses (a) and (b) are referred to herein as the Enforceability Exceptions .
Section 3.3 Capitalization; Title to Shares .
(a) The authorized capital stock of MONY consists of 2,500,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 2,500,000 of which are issued and outstanding and constitute the Shares. The Shares are the only shares of MONY that are issued and outstanding. All of the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of, or in violation of any preemptive or subscription rights enforceable under, Applicable Law. Seller directly owns the Shares beneficially and of record and free and clear of all Liens. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser shall be vested with good and marketable title in and to all of the Shares, free and clear of all Liens.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in MONY, (ii) securities of MONY convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in MONY, (iii) options or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings of any kind to acquire from MONY, or other obligation of Parent, Seller, MONY or any of their Affiliates to issue, transfer or sell, any shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in MONY or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in MONY, (iv) voting trusts, proxies or other similar agreements or understandings to which Seller, MONY or any of their Affiliates is a party or by which Parent, Seller, MONY or any of their Affiliates is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in MONY or (v) contractual obligations or commitments of any character restricting the transfer of, or requiring the registration for sale of, any shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in MONY (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to collectively as the MONY Securities ). There are no outstanding obligations of MONY to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any MONY Securities.
Section 3.4 Subsidiaries; Ownership Interests . Except for investment assets acquired in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, the Excluded Subsidiaries and the Excluded Units, MONY does not own any shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in (including any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in) any other Person.
Section 3.5 Actions and Proceedings . Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, there are no:
(a) material orders, decrees, injunctions or judgments by or with any Governmental Authority ( Orders ) applicable to MONY or any of its properties or assets or the Business; or
(b) Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened in writing against or affecting MONY or the Business (other than Actions of individual holders of Insurance Contracts involving claims under such Insurance Contracts in the ordinary course of business within applicable policy limits).
Section 3.6 No Conflict or Violation . Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Seller of this Agreement and by Parent, Seller or their applicable Affiliates of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the terms hereof and thereof will not:
(a) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of Parent, Seller, MONY or such Affiliate;
(b) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms of, give any contracting party the right to terminate, cancel, accelerate or prepay, result in any loss of any benefit under or any alteration of any rights or obligations under, require the consent of any Person under or result in the creation of any Lien on the property or assets of Parent, Seller, MONY, or any such Affiliate under, or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both, constitute) a default under, any Contract, except for such breaches, conflicts, modifications, terminations, violations, defaults, impairments or revocations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect;
(c) violate in any material respect any Order, or any agreement with, or condition imposed by, any Governmental Authority binding upon Parent, Seller, MONY or such Affiliate in connection with the Business;
(d) subject to obtaining the consents and approvals, making the filings and giving the notices referred to in Section 3.7 hereof, violate in any material respect any Applicable Law; or
(e) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or conditions of, constitute a default under, or otherwise cause an impairment or revocation of, any material Permit related to the Business, in each case in any material respect;
Section 3.7 Governmental Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Seller of this Agreement, and by Parent, Seller or their applicable Affiliates
of the Ancillary Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in accordance with the respective terms hereof and thereof, do not require Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates to obtain any consent or approval from, or make any filing with, or give any notice to, any Governmental Authority, except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
Section 3.8 Compliance with Laws .
(a) MONY is, and the conduct of the Business is, and at all times since January 1, 2010 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Law and, to the Knowledge of Seller, neither MONY nor any of its Affiliates, in connection with its operation of the Business, is under investigation with respect to any violation of Applicable Law. This Section 3.8 does not apply to Tax matters, which are exclusively addressed in Section 3.19 .
(b) Since January 1, 2008, neither MONY nor any of its Affiliates, at all times since January 1, 2008, in connection with the operation of the Business has (i) used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials, candidates or members of political parties or organizations, (ii) established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds or (iii) paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, in each case in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (if applicable), or any other similar Applicable Law. Each of MONY and each of its Affiliates in connection with the operation of the Business is, and has at all times been, in material compliance with all statutory and regulatory requirements of the laws implemented by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury ( OFAC ), in each case to the extent OFAC applies to such entity. Since January 1, 2008, neither MONY nor any of its respective Affiliates in connection with the operation of the Business that is an entity formed in the United States is party to any Contract or has engaged in any transaction or other business with (i) any country subject to sanctions enforced by OFAC, including the government or any of sub-division thereof, agents, representatives, or residents thereof, or any entity formed, based or resident therein (or any agent thereof) or (ii) any Person that is included, at the time of the relevant transaction, in the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the United States Department of the Treasury or any other restricted entity or person, as may be promulgated by the United States government from time to time, in each case to the extent OFAC applies to such entity.
Section 3.9 Permits . MONY and MLOA hold all Permits required under Applicable Law that are necessary to entitle them to conduct the Business and to own or
use their respective assets and properties, as the Business is conducted and such assets and properties are owned or used on the Contract Date. Section 3.9 of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all such Permits that are issued by Governmental Authorities responsible for regulating insurance or reinsurance companies. All Permits required to be listed on Section 3.9 of the Seller Disclosure Letter are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure for such Permits to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. Each of MONY and MLOA is, and has been since January 1, 2010, in compliance in all material respects with all such Permits.
Section 3.10 Insurance Matters .
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect, MONY has filed all reports, statements, registrations, filings or submissions required to be filed with any Governmental Authority since January 1, 2010, and all such reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings or submissions were true, complete and correct when filed. Seller has made available to Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of all material reports and registrations, and any supplements or amendments thereto, filed by Seller or any of its Affiliates with, and all reports on financial examination, market conduct reports and other reports (whether in draft or final form) delivered by all Governmental Authorities in respect of the Business since January 1, 2010. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, neither MONY nor any of its Affiliates in connection with the operation of the Business is subject to any pending financial or market conduct exam by any Governmental Authority. MONY is not commercially domiciled under the insurance laws of any jurisdiction.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, the Insurance Contracts are, and since January 1, 2010 have been, to the extent required under Applicable Law, on forms and at rates approved by the applicable insurance regulatory authority or filed and not objected to by such insurance regulatory authority within the period provided for objection, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. No material deficiencies have been asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to any such filings which have not been cured or otherwise resolved.
(c) Seller has made available to Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of (i) the actuarial report prepared by Milliman, Inc. ( Milliman ) with respect to the Business dated November 5, 2012, and all attachments, addenda, supplements and modifications thereto (the Actuarial Report ), (ii) the
Document Supporting the 2008 Actuarial Memorandum & Statement of Actuarial Opinion Regarding AXAs MONY Closed Block, dated June 27, 2008, prepared pursuant to Section 8.2(d)(ii) of MONYs Plan of Reorganization under Section 7312 of the New York Insurance Law, as amended (the Plan of Demutualization ) and all attachments, addenda, supplements and modifications to such actuarial report, and (iii) each other material actuarial report prepared by actuaries, independent or otherwise, to the extent related to the Business, filed with Governmental Authorities responsible for regulating insurance companies since January 1, 2010, and all attachments, addenda, supplements and modifications thereto, in each case to the extent such report, attachment, addendum, supplement or modification relates to the Business. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller has used commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the historical financial and actuarial information and data furnished by Seller and its Affiliates in writing to Milliman for its use in connection with the preparation of the Actuarial Report, and the information and data that were used by the actuary who prepared the actuarial report described in clause (ii) above in the preparation of such report, were, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, such information and data were, (A) obtained from the Books and Records, (B) generated from the same underlying sources and systems that were utilized by Seller or their applicable Affiliates to prepare the Financial Statements as of the year ended December 31, 2011 (in the case of the Actuarial Report) or the statutory financial statements of MONY at and for the period ended September 30, 2007 (in the case of the actuarial report referenced in clause (ii) above), in each case to the extent applicable, and (C) complete and accurate in all material respects, subject in each case to any limitations and qualifications contained therein. Purchaser understands and agrees that (notwithstanding the inclusion of the measure of lost profits within the definition of Loss or Losses), Seller does not guarantee the projected results included in the Actuarial Report, or make any representation or warranty in this Section 3.10(c) or in any other provision of this Agreement (x) with respect to the assumptions in the Actuarial Report (including, without limitation, as to future mortality, policyholder behavior, expense, investment experience and other actuarial factors with respect to the Business or its associated liabilities or assets) or (y) to the effect that the projected profits set forth in the Actuarial Report will be realized.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, MONY, MLOA, each of the Affiliated Distributors and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each of their respective Independent Distributors are and have been since January 1, 2010, in connection with the Business, in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws regulating the marketing and sale of life insurance policies and annuity contracts, regulating advertisements, requiring mandatory disclosure of policy information, requiring employment of standards to
determine if the purchase of a policy or contract is suitable for an applicant, prohibiting the use of unfair methods of competition and deceptive acts or practices and regulating replacement transactions. For purposes of this Section 3.10(d) , (i) advertisement means any material designed to create public interest in life insurance policies and annuity contracts or in an insurer, or in an insurance producer, or to induce the public to purchase, increase, modify, reinstate, borrow on, surrender, replace or retain such a policy or contract, and (ii) replacement transaction means a transaction in which a new life insurance policy or annuity contract is to be purchased by a prospective insured and the proposing producer knows or should know that one or more existing life insurance policies or annuity contracts will lapse, or will be forfeited, surrendered, reduced in value or pledged as collateral.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(e) of the Seller Disclosure Letter and except for policies included in the Closed Block, no provision in any Insurance Contract gives the holder thereof or any other Person the right to receive policy dividends, distributions or other benefits or otherwise participate in the revenue, earnings or profits of MONY or MLOA.
(f) None of the Insurance Contracts of MONY were written or sold after November 13, 2008, except for Insurance Contracts written upon conversion of insurance policies written by MONY that were in effect prior to such date. None of the Insurance Contracts of MLOA were written or sold after December 23, 2008, except for Insurance Contracts written upon conversion of insurance policies written by MLOA that were in effect prior to such date.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(g) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2008, (A) each Affiliated Distributor and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each Independent Distributor, at the time that such Distributor wrote, sold or produced any portion of the Business, was duly licensed, authorized and appointed (for the type of business written, sold or produced by such Distributor) in the particular jurisdiction in which such Distributor wrote, sold or produced such business, and no such Distributor violated any term or provision of Applicable Law relating to the writing, sale or production of such business in any material respect, (B) no Affiliated Distributor, and to the Knowledge of Seller, no Independent Distributor, has breached the terms of any agency or broker Contract with MONY, MLOA, Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates in any material respect or violated any Applicable Law or policy of MONY, MLOA, Parent, Seller or any such Affiliate in the solicitation, negotiation, writing, sale or production of such business in any material respect and (C) no Affiliated Distributor and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no Independent Distributor, has been enjoined, indicted, convicted or made the subject of any consent decree or judgment on account of any violation in any
material respect of any Applicable Law in connection with such Distributors actions in his, her or its capacity as a Distributor for the Business, and there exists no enforcement or disciplinary proceeding alleging any such violation. To the Knowledge of Seller, since January 1, 2008, each third party administrator (including any Independent Distributor) that has serviced, administered or adjusted any portion of the Business or performed any other action for or on behalf of MONY, MLOA or any of their Affiliates in connection with the Business, at the time such third party serviced, administered or adjusted such portion of the Business or performed such action, was duly licensed and appointed, where required, as a third party administrator (for the type of business serviced, administered or adjusted by such third party administrator) in the particular jurisdiction in which such third party administrator serviced, administrated or adjusted such portion of the Business or performed such action.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(h) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Neither MONY nor any of its Affiliates in connection with the operation of the Business is a party to any written Contract, consent decree or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or directive by, or a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any policy, procedure or board or stockholder resolution at the request of, any Governmental Authority that restricts materially the conduct of its business or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, credit or risk management policies or management.
(i) The portion of the Business comprising the closed block of business existing at the time of MONYs demutualization (the Closed Block ), has at all times since July 8, 2004, been operated in compliance in all material respects with the Plan of Demutualization, the Closed Block Memorandum with respect thereto, and any other requirements imposed on or applicable to such portion of the Business in connection with such demutualization. Seller has, prior to the Contract Date, provided Purchaser with true, complete and correct copies of the Plan of Demutualization, such Closed Block Memorandum and all other material documents and other instruments that govern the operation or management of the Closed Block.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(j) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, MONY has no Liability for guaranty fund assessments arising in connection with insolvency, rehabilitation, supervision or similar proceedings commencing during any assessment period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Contract Date or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any assessment period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date that are or may become due to, or are the subject of any voluntary contribution commitment to, any state guaranty fund or association or any Governmental Authority charged with the
supervision of insurance companies in any jurisdiction in which MONY does business. Except for regular periodic assessments in the ordinary course of business that are set forth in Section 3.10(j) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, no claim or assessment is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened in writing against MONY by any state insurance guaranty association in connection with such associations fund relating to insolvent insurers, except for any such claims or assessments that are not and would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11 Separate Accounts .
(a) Each Separate Account included in the Business and maintained by MONY, MLOA, or any of their Affiliates is (i) duly and validly established and maintained in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law and (ii) is operating and, at all times since January 1, 2010, has been operated in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law.
(b) Each Separate Account is either duly registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and such registration is in full force and effect, or is excluded from the definition of investment company pursuant to Section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(7) or 3(c)(11) of the Investment Company Act. Each Separate Account that is registered under the Investment Company Act is, and since January 1, 2010 has been, operated in compliance with the Investment Company Act, has filed all reports and amendments of its registration statement required to be filed, has been granted all exemptive relief necessary to conduct its operations as currently conducted, and is in compliance with all conditions to any such relief, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. The Insurance Contracts under which Separate Account assets are held are duly and validly issued and are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act or were sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and such registration statement is currently in effect to the extent necessary to allow MONY or MLOA (as applicable) to receive contributions under such Insurance Contracts. Since January 1, 2010, the relevant registration statements, at the time that each became effective, contained no untrue statement of a material fact, and did not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.
(c) Since January 1, 2010, each private placement memorandum, prospectus, offering document, sales brochure, sales literature or advertising material, as amended or supplemented, relating to any Separate Account, as of their respective mailing dates or dates of use, complied in all material respects with Applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities laws and
state insurance laws. Since January 1, 2010, all advertising or marketing materials relating to a Separate Account that were required to be filed with FINRA or any other Governmental Authority have been or will be timely filed therewith, except where such failure to comply has not had or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(d) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller has not received written notice of any examinations, investigations, inspections and formal or informal inquiries, including periodic regulatory examinations of the Separate Accounts affairs and condition, civil investigative demands and market conduct examinations, by any Governmental Authority that have been conducted since January 1, 2010 or are currently being conducted.
(e) Since January 1, 2010, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has received (A) any written or, to the Knowledge of Seller, oral notice or other written or, to the Knowledge of Seller, oral communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any actual or alleged material violation of, or failure on the part of MONY or MLOA to comply with, Applicable Law in connection with the Separate Accounts or (B) written notice that either MONY or MLOA has been placed under investigation with respect to any material violation of any Applicable Law in connection with the Separate Accounts, except, in each case, any such item that has been cured or otherwise resolved to the satisfaction of such Governmental Authority or that is no longer being pursued by such Governmental Authority following a response by MONY or MLOA.
(f) Section 3.11(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Separate Accounts.
Section 3.12 Material Contracts . Section 3.12 of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Contract Date, a true, complete and correct list of the following Contracts to which MONY or, to the extent applicable to the Business, MLOA is a party or by which any of such entitys assets (other than the Excluded Assets) are bound (collectively, and together with the Ceded Reinsurance Contracts and all Contracts required to be listed on Section 3.21(h) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, the Material Contracts ):
(a) each Contract the performance of which is expected to involve amounts payable by MONY, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates subsequent to the Closing Date in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or $100,000 in any twelve-month period or which are not terminable on 90 calendar days notice or less without penalty or premium;
(b) Contracts that restrict the ability of MONY or MLOA or any of MONYs Affiliates (determined after giving effect to the Closing) to freely conduct the Business or which contain any covenant not to compete in any line of business, in any geographic area or with any Person or obligating MONY, or following the Closing, Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, to conduct any business on an exclusive basis with any Person;
(c) Contracts under which MONY has loaned or borrowed money or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, borrowings of money by any Person (excluding investment portfolio transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with the Investment Guidelines);
(d) (i) Contracts between MONY, on the one hand, and Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates (other than MONY), on the other hand, (ii) any guarantee by MONY in favor of or in respect of any obligations of Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates (other than MONY), (iii) any guarantee by Parent, Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than MONY) in favor of or in respect of any obligations of MONY and (iv) any Contract (other than an Insurance Contract) between MONY, on the one hand, and any director or officer of MONY (or any Affiliate of such a director or officer (other than MONY)), on the other hand;
(e) Contracts pursuant to which any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, is placed or imposed on any material asset of MONY;
(f) Contracts material to the Business under which (i) MONY licenses to any Person any material Owned Intellectual Property and (ii) any Person licenses to MONY any material Intellectual Property;
(g) partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreements (excluding investment portfolio transactions in the ordinary course of business);
(h) any investment advisory Contract or any other Contracts relating to investment management, investment advisory or subadvisory services to which MONY is a party;
(i) any Contract under which MONY, on behalf of one or more of its Separate Accounts, invests in, or provides services to, a registered mutual fund or other collective investment fund, including any Contract under which MONY receives any payment from such funds or any of its respective Affiliates or shareholders;
(j) any Contract for the provision of administrative services with respect to any Insurance Contract;
(k) any Contract, entered into on or after July 8, 2004, that relates to the acquisition or disposition by MONY of any business or operations, capital stock or assets of any Person or any real estate as to which there are any material ongoing obligations of MONY;
(l) any Contract relating to any material derivative transaction (other than in accordance with the Investment Guidelines); and
(m) any other Contract that is material to the Business and is not terminable upon 90 calendar days written notice without penalty or premium.
Each of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of MONY and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto, MLOA or their applicable Affiliates (as applicable) enforceable against MONY, MLOA or such Affiliates and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither MONY nor any of its Affiliates has received written notice of cancellation of any Material Contract. There exists no breach or event of default with respect to any Material Contract on the part of MONY, MLOA or such Affiliates or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other party thereto, except for such breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Business Employees; Employee Plans .
(a) Seller has delivered to Purchaser a true, complete and correct list (the Business Employee Schedule ) identifying, by name and position, each employee of Seller or any of its Affiliates who performs all or substantially all of his or her services for the Business and whom Seller will make available for employment to Purchaser or its Affiliates as set forth in Section 5.9 (such employees, the Business Employees ). The Business Employee Schedule also sets forth, as of the Contract Date, for each Business Employee, such employees wages, salary or hourly rate of pay and bonus opportunity and any commitments, written or oral, to change such wages, salary, hourly rate of pay or bonus opportunity and the date upon which such change becomes effective, eligibility for overtime, accrued but unused paid time off, service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility under any Business Employee Plan or material Seller Employee Plan, eligibility for post-retirement welfare benefits, hours per week the Business Employee is ordinarily scheduled to work, whether the employee is on leave of absence and, if so, the nature and beginning date of the leave, date of hire, principal work location, and whether such employee has been notified that the employees employment will be terminated or whether such employee has provided notice that such employee intends to terminate his or her employment.
MONY does not have any employees and has not made offers of employment to any Persons.
(b) Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates, with respect to any Business Employee, is a party to or is otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or understanding. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, no Business Employee is a party to an Employment Agreement and MONY is not a party to any Employment Agreement. Seller has made available to Purchaser a true, complete and current copy of each Employment Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, there are, and there have been, no labor unions or other organizations or groups representing or, to the Knowledge of Seller, purporting or attempting to represent any Business Employees. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, there is no pending and, to the Knowledge of Seller, there has not been any threatened, strike, slowdown, picketing or work stoppage by, or lockout of, or other similar labor activity or organizing campaign with respect to, any Business Employees. Seller and its Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and employment-related agreements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours and occupational safety and health, including the U.S. Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and the federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 and all similar state, local and foreign Applicable Laws. Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has any Liability with respect to, or arising out of, any (i) labor unions or other organizations or groups representing or purporting to represent any Business Employees or (ii) agreements with any labor unions or other organizations or groups representing or purporting to represent any Business Employees.
(c) Section 3.13(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of each Business Employee Plan and each material Seller Employee Plan (and identifies each such plan as either a Seller Employee Plan or a Business Employee Plan). Except as set forth in Section 3.13(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller has made available to Purchaser a true, correct and complete copy of: (i) the material terms of each Business Employee Plan and material Seller Employee Plan (including employee handbooks and other employee communications and, if applicable, the current ERISA summary plan description and any summaries of material modification with respect thereto); and (ii) with respect to each Retained Business Employee Plan, all plan documents, insurance contracts, administrative contracts and arrangements, and the most recent financial statements and audit reports, and such information as Purchaser has reasonably requested regarding participants in such plans and the assets, liabilities, payment elections, and other relevant information with respect thereto.
(d) With respect to the Business Employee Plans, neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates will, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, assume by operation of Applicable Law or otherwise have any Liability with respect to any Employee Plan that (i) is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (ii) is a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code), (iii) is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, or (iv) except as set forth in Section 3.13(d) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, provides for medical, life insurance or other welfare-type benefits after termination of employment (other than the as required to avoid an excise Tax under Section 4980B of the Code or other similar Applicable Law).
(e) Each Business Employee Plan has been established, maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Applicable Law. Each Seller Employee Plan and Business Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401 of the Code has received or has filed and expects to receive a favorable determination letter as to its qualification and, to the Knowledge of Seller, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(e) of the Seller Disclosure Letter or for ordinary and usual claims by participants and beneficiaries for benefits, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened claims or Actions by any Business Employee with respect to any Business Employee Plan or material Seller Employee Plan.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute an event under any Business Employee Plan or material Seller Employee Plan or otherwise will result in, or cause (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (i) any payment, acceleration, vesting or material increase in compensation or benefits with respect to any Business Employee or former Business Employee or (ii) any obligation of Purchaser, MONY or any of their Affiliates after the Closing to establish or enter into any employee benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, agreement, arrangement or other Contract other than as specifically provided by this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, no amounts payable under the Business Employee Plans or otherwise to a Business Employee that would otherwise be deductible by MONY will fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code or subject to excise Taxes pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.
(g) Each Business Employee Plan and material Seller Employee Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code: (i) has been administered, operated and maintained in all material respects according to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2009; and (ii) has been administered, operated and maintained in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code for all applicable periods prior to January 1, 2009. The terms of the written plan document of each Business Employee Plan and material Seller Employee Plan comply with Section 409A of the Code (such that no Tax would be imposed under Section 409A of the Code if each Seller Employee Plan and Business Employee Plan is operated in compliance with its terms).
(h) Section 3.13(h) of the Seller Disclosure Letter identifies the split-dollar life insurance plan established and maintained as a Business Employee Plan for the benefit of certain employees of MONY and its Subsidiaries (the Split-Dollar Plan ). The terms of the Split-Dollar Plan provide that no additional benefits may accrue under such Business Employee Plan (other than payments to beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of the Split-Dollar Plan that may be payable following repayment of premiums).
(i) Section 3.13(i) of the Seller Disclosure Letter identifies, as of February 28, 2013: (i) the sole asset of the Rabbi Trust (the COLI ); (ii) the cash surrender value of such COLI; and (iii) the accrued liabilities of each Section 5.9 Plan.
(j) None of the Business Employee Plans is subject to the Applicable Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States.
(k) Seller has delivered to Purchaser a true, complete and correct list (the Independent Contractor/Temp Schedule ) identifying, by name and position, each independent contractor and temporary agency or employment services employee who generally works at a rate of at least 80 hours per month providing services for the business of MONY (the Contract Workers ). The Independent Contractor/Temp Schedule also sets forth, as of the Contract Date, for each Contract Worker listed thereon, the entity or agency (other than MONY) through whom the Contact Worker is hired, the rate of payment with respect to such Contract Worker, hours per week the Contract Worker ordinarily works, a summary of the Contract Workers primary duties and responsibilities, and a summary of any other material terms of the Contract Workers engagement.
(l) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(l) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, (i) with respect to the Business Employees, Seller and its Affiliates have complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws relating to information reporting and the payment and withholding of all material Taxes and each of them has withheld and paid all such material Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Business Employee or independent contractor, (ii) MONY is not (A) obligated to make any payments under or (B) a party to any Contract or other arrangement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payment that could, separately or in the aggregate, be subject to Section 280G of the Code solely as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) no Person is entitled to receive any additional payment from MONY as a result of the imposition of a Tax under Section 409A of the Code.
Section 3.14 Reinsurance .
(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list, as of the Contract Date, of all Contracts under which MONY or MLOA has ceded or retroceded risk included in the Business to reinsurers (whether or not Affiliates) that are currently in effect (the Ceded Reinsurance Contracts ). Seller has delivered to Purchaser true and correct copies of the Ceded Reinsurance Contracts, and such copies are complete in all material respects.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, (i) each of the Ceded Reinsurance Contracts is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of MONY or MLOA (as applicable) and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto, enforceable against MONY or MLOA (as applicable) and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, (ii) neither MONY nor MLOA, on the one hand, nor the relevant reinsurer, on the other hand, has given notice of termination (provisional or otherwise) in respect of any Ceded Reinsurance Contract other than for termination with respect to new business and (iii) neither MONY nor MLOA, on the one hand, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any such reinsurer, on the other hand, is in default in any material respect or material breach under any Ceded Reinsurance Contracts.
(c) Since January 1, 2010, (A) there has not been any dispute with respect to any material amounts recoverable or payable by MONY or MLOA pursuant to any Ceded Reinsurance Contract and (B) no reinsurer party to a Ceded Reinsurance Contract has denied coverage with respect to any current or prospective material claim. All amounts owed under any Ceded Reinsurance Contracts have been timely paid in accordance with their terms. No Ceded Reinsurance Contract is currently subject to any pending audit by any reinsurer thereunder, and no reinsurer under any Ceded Reinsurance Contract has the right, as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to modify the price or other terms of such Ceded Reinsurance
Contract. As of and since December 31, 2011, each of MONY and MLOA was entitled under Applicable Accounting Principles to take full financial statement credit for all amounts for which such financial statement credit was taken in the Audited Financial Statements as at and since December 31, 2011 of such company for any amounts recoverable by such company pursuant to any Ceded Reinsurance Contracts to which it was a party.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(d) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, neither MONY nor MLOA is a party to any reinsurance, retrocession or similar Contracts under which any Person cedes to MONY or MLOA any risks included in the Business, whether or not any such Contract is currently accepting new business.
(e) Section 3.14(e) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Ceded Reinsurance Contracts under which MLOA has ceded risk included in the Business that (i) by their terms require MLOA or any of its Affiliates to retain unreinsured and for its account any portion of the MLOA Business or (ii) require consent from any Person in order for MLOA to cede or retrocede all or any portion of its net retention of the MLOA Business.
(f) Section 3.14(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Ceded Reinsurance Contracts under which MONY or MLOA, on the one hand, and any Affiliates of MONY or MLOA (other than MONY or MLOA), on the other hand, have ceded or retroceded, or may cede or retrocede, any risk that is not included in the Business.
Section 3.15 Absence of Certain Changes . Except as expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, since the Balance Sheet Date, (a) Parent, Seller, MONY, MLOA and their Affiliates have conducted the Business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been any event, occurrence or condition of any character that has had, or which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Business Material Adverse Effect and (b) neither Parent, Seller, MONY or MLOA, nor any of their Affiliates, has taken any action or failed to take any action that would have resulted in a breach of Section 5.1 , had Section 5.1 been in effect since the Balance Sheet Date.
Section 3.16 Financial Statements; Reserves; Books and Records .
(a) Financial Statements .
(i) Seller has made available to Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of (A) the audited statutory financial statements of each of
MONY and MLOA, together with the report of each such companys independent auditors thereon, in each case at and for the periods ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011 (the last such date, the Balance Sheet Date , and such audited statutory financial statements, collectively, the Audited Financial Statements ) and (B) the unaudited statutory statements of each of MONY and MLOA at and for the period ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Governmental Authority charged with the regulation of insurance companies in such entitys state of domicile (the Historical Statutory Statements , and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the Financial Statements ). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the relevant Applicable Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and present fairly in all material respects in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the companies covered thereby at and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of the Historical Statutory Statements, to normal year-end adjustments). The net settlement statement component of the Pro Forma Closing Statement consisting of the calculation of the Initial Reinsurance Premium (as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) as of December 31, 2012 was prepared in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies.
(ii) The reserves and other liabilities for benefits, losses (including incurred but not reported losses and losses in course of settlement), claims, expenses and unearned premium arising under or in connection with the Insurance Contracts (the Reserves ) reflected on the Financial Statements (A) were fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with sound actuarial principles and the relevant Applicable Accounting Principles, and (B) were determined, in all material respects, in accordance with Applicable Law and include, in all material respects, provisions for all actuarial reserves and related items required to be established in accordance with Applicable Law.
(iii) Each of MONY and MLOA has devised and maintained systems of internal accounting controls with respect to its businesses sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with the relevant Applicable Accounting Principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization and (D) recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(b) Reserves . Purchaser understands and agrees that Seller does not make any representation or warranty in this Section 3.16 or in any other provision of this Agreement to the effect that the Reserves will be sufficient or adequate for the purposes for which they were established or for any other purpose or that such reserves may not develop adversely from and after the Closing, or that reinsurance recoverables or any other recoverables or amounts taken into account in determining the amount of such reserves will be collectible.
(c) Books and Records . The Books and Records (i) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with Applicable Law, and (iii) are in material compliance with any and all record keeping maintenance requirements in applicable Insurance Contracts.
Section 3.17 No Undisclosed Liabilities . The Business does not have any Liabilities except (a) Liabilities set forth in Section 3.17 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, (b) Liabilities reserved against in the Financial Statements or specifically disclosed in the notes thereto or to the extent reserved against in the Closing Statement as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.5 or (c) Liabilities that (x) were incurred after the December 31, 2012 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (y) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18 Intercompany Accounts; Transactions with Affiliates; Ancillary Agreements .
(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists all inter-company balances as of the Balance Sheet Date computed in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles between Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than MONY), on the one hand, and MONY, on the other hand. Since December 31, 2012, there has not been any accrual of Liability by MONY to Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than MONY) or other transaction between MONY and Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY), except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(b) Section 3.18(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists all Contracts between MONY, on the one hand, and Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY), on the other hand that will not be terminated on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Each of Affiliate of Seller that will be a party to any Ancillary Agreement: (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets; and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign company in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except, in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to have such power and authority or to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. Each Affiliate of Seller that is a party to any Ancillary Agreement has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to execute and deliver, consummate the transactions contemplated by and perform its obligations under, each of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The execution and delivery by the applicable Affiliates of Seller of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by them pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the performance by such Affiliates of their respective obligations under the Ancillary Agreements, have been or will be prior to the Closing (as applicable) duly authorized by the applicable Affiliates board of directors and by all other necessary corporate or other entity action on the part of such Affiliate. Each of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed by an Affiliate of Seller will, on the date such Ancillary Agreement is executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, be duly executed and delivered by such Affiliate, and, assuming the due execution and delivery by the other parties to such agreements, will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of such Affiliate, enforceable against such Affiliate in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 3.19 Tax Matters .
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter:
(i) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of MONY have been duly and timely filed, and were complete, true and correct in all material respects when filed. All Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) required to be paid by or with respect to, or which may be chargeable as a Lien upon the assets of, MONY have been duly and timely paid or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. All Taxes required to be withheld by MONY or with respect to the MLOA Business have been duly and timely withheld, and such
withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose.
(ii) All Taxes under Sections 3101, 3111, 3301 of the Code with respect to benefits accrued under any Section 5.9 Plan, whether or not yet required to be paid or recognized, have been properly paid.
(iii) MONY and, with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA have complied in all material respects with all applicable Tax information reporting requirements.
(iv) (A) No written Contract waiving or extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes of MONY, and no written power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes has been filed or entered into with any Taxing Authority; (B) the time for filing any Tax Return of MONY has not been extended (other than through an automatic extension) to a date later than the Contract Date; (C) no Taxes of MONY are under audit, examination or investigation by any Taxing Authority or are the subject of a judicial or administrative proceeding; and (D) no Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency, claim or issue with respect to Taxes or any adjustment to Taxes against MONY with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open.
(b) Neither MONY nor, with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA has received or applied for a Tax ruling or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any predecessor provision or any similar provision of state or local law) that would be binding upon MONY or with respect to the MLOA Business after the Closing Date. MONY does not have any Liability for the Taxes of another Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law. MONY is not a party to or bound by, and does not have any obligation under, any Contract dealing primarily with Tax allocation, sharing indemnity or distribution or similar agreement, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any payments after the Closing.
(c) MONY will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition
made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code (or similar provision of any state or local law) or (iv) change in the basis for determining any item referred to in Section 807(c) of the Code with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(d) MONY has not constituted either a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the Contract Date or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a plan or series of related transactions (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Neither MONY nor, with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA, is a party to a gain recognition agreement within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations under Section 367 of the Code.
(f) All U.S. federal income tax returns and all state, local and foreign income or franchise tax returns of MONY through the tax year listed with respect to each such return on Section 3.19(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter have been examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under Applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired.
(g) No jurisdiction (whether within or without the United States) in which MONY has not filed a particular type of Tax Return or paid a particular type of Tax has asserted in writing that MONY is required to file such Tax Return or pay such type of Tax in such jurisdiction and which assertion has not been resolved.
(h) MONY has not engaged in, nor been a material advisor or a promoter (as those terms are defined in current or former Sections 6111 and 6112 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) with respect to any listed transactions within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c) for any taxable period for which the statute of limitations remains open.
(i) MONY is not (nor, immediately after giving effect to the Closing, will be) subject to net income taxation by a national jurisdiction other than the United States.
(j) Section 3.19(j) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists each Ceded Reinsurance Contract that is treated as reinsurance under relevant Applicable
Accounting Principles and is not treated as reinsurance for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(k) Notwithstanding any of the representations and warranties contained elsewhere in this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.19 , Section 3.13 and Section 3.20 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties relating to Tax matters.
Section 3.20 Product Tax Matters .
(a) All Insurance Contracts that are subject neither to Section 101(f) nor to Section 7702 of the Code qualify as life insurance contracts for purposes of the Code. All Insurance Contracts that are subject to Section 101(f) of the Code satisfy the requirements of that Section and otherwise qualify as life insurance contracts for purposes of the Code, and all Insurance Contracts that are subject to Section 7702 of the Code satisfy the requirements of Section 7702(a) of the Code and otherwise qualify as life insurance contracts for purposes of the Code.
(b) The Tax treatment of each Insurance Contract is not, and since the time of issuance or subsequent modification has not been, less favorable to the purchaser, policyholder or intended beneficiaries thereof, than the Tax treatment either that was purported to apply in written materials provided, or statements made, by the issuer of such Insurance Contract or any Affiliate (including any Affiliated Distributor) of such issuer, or by any Independent Distributor on behalf of and with the actual knowledge of such issuer pursuant to any plan or program created, endorsed or approved in writing by such issuer, in each case at the time of its issuance (or any subsequent modification of such Insurance Contract) or for which such Insurance Contract would reasonably have been expected to qualify at the time of issuance (or subsequent modification).
(c) None of the Insurance Contracts is a modified endowment contract within the meaning of Section 7702A of the Code, except for those Insurance Contracts that are being administered as modified endowment contracts, neither MONY nor, with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA, has any liability to any policyholder as a result of the treatment of any Insurance Contract as a modified endowment contract within the meaning of Section 7702A of the Code.
(d) MONY, and with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA, have complied in all material respects with all Tax reporting, withholding, and disclosure requirements that are applicable to the Insurance Contracts and, in particular, have in all material respects reported distributions under such
Insurance Contracts in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Code and Treasury Regulations.
(e) The information technology owned by MONY, when considered together with the processes and procedures performed by MONY and described on Section 3.20(e) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, which have been used to maintain the Insurance Contracts qualification for their Tax treatment under applicable provisions of the Code, to monitor the Insurance Contracts for treatment as modified endowment contracts or to facilitate compliance with applicable reporting, withholding and disclosure requirements under Applicable Law (including Sections 72, 101, 817, 7702 and 7702A of the Code in effect as of the date hereof), have been adequate to maintain such qualification or facilitate such monitoring or compliance, and such maintenance, monitoring and compliance with respect to the Insurance Contracts (including those included as part of the MLOA Business) are and have been performed by MONY utilizing such information technology and such processes and procedures. All Tax-related records necessary to determine the Insurance Contracts qualification for Tax treatment under applicable provisions of the Code, to monitor the Insurance Contracts for treatment as modified endowment contracts or to facilitate compliance with applicable reporting, withholding and disclosure requirements under Applicable Law have been maintained in the manner required by Revenue Procedure 98-25.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(f) :
(i) Neither MONY nor, with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA, has entered into any Contract or is involved in any discussions or negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service, or has otherwise requested relief from the Internal Revenue Service, regarding the failure of any Insurance Contract to meet the requirements of Applicable Law, including Sections 72, 101, 817, 7702 or 7702A of the Code, as applicable to such Insurance Contracts.
(ii) In addition, neither MONY nor, with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA, is a party to or has received written notice of any federal, state, local or foreign audits or other administrative or judicial Actions with regard to the Tax treatment of any Insurance Contracts, or of any claims by the purchasers, holders or intended beneficiaries of the Insurance Contracts regarding the Tax treatment of the Insurance Contracts.
(iii) Neither MONY nor, with respect to the MLOA Business, MLOA, is party to any hold harmless, Tax sharing or indemnification
agreement with any party regarding the Tax treatment of the Insurance Contracts or any plan or arrangement in connection with which such Insurance Contracts were purchased or have been administered.
(g) No amount is due to, and no claims have been made by, any holder of an Insurance Contract under any side letter between Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates (including MONY and MLOA), on the one hand, and such holder of an Insurance Contract, on the other hand regarding any Tax matters referred to in such side letter, and all representations and warranties set forth in each such side letter with respect to Tax matters are, and have at all times since the effective date of such side letter been, true and correct.
(h) Each Insurance Contract that is subject to Section 817 of the Code complies with and at all applicable testing dates prescribed under the Code and the Treasury Regulations has complied with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code and MONY or MLOA, as the case may be, is treated, for federal income tax purposes, as the owner of the assets underlying such Insurance Contract.
Section 3.21 Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 3.21(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists, as of the Contract Date, all Owned Registered IP, setting forth the owner and the registration or application number of each item. The Owned Registered IP and the Owned Unregistered IP (collectively and including, for the avoidance of doubt, the MONY Software, the Owned Intellectual Property ) is each exclusively owned by MONY free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
(b) To the Knowledge of Seller, the conduct of the Business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person. Since January 1, 2010, none of Parent, Seller, MONY, MLOA or any of their Affiliates has received any written notice that it has, in the operation of the Business, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights owned by any Person except to the extent that such alleged infringement, misappropriation or violation has not and would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the Knowledge of Seller, none of the Owned Intellectual Property is being infringed by any Person, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect. None of Parent, Seller, MONY or any of their Affiliates has made any
claim against any Person alleging infringement, misappropriation or dilution of any Owned Intellectual Property that remains pending. There are no claims pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, challenging the ownership, validity or enforceability of any of the Owned Intellectual Property.
(d) MONY has taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure protection of the Owned Intellectual Property under any Applicable Law, including making and maintaining in full force and effect all necessary filings, registrations and issuances with respect to Owned Registered IP rights. MONY, MLOA, Parent, Seller and their Affiliates have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy of all Trade Secrets and confidential Intellectual Property used in the Business.
(e) To the Knowledge of Seller, all employees and consultants who contributed to the discovery or development of any material Intellectual Property rights used in the Business did so either (i) within the scope of his or her employment such that, in accordance with Applicable Law, all Intellectual Property arising therefrom became the exclusive property of MONY or MLOA or (ii) pursuant to written Contracts assigning all Intellectual Property arising therefrom to MONY or MLOA, except to the extent such failure to do so in accordance with subsection (i) or (ii) above has not and would not reasonably be expected, to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 3.21(e) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, none of the employees of Parent, Seller, MONY, MLOA or any of their Affiliates owns or licenses to any third parties any material Intellectual Property or assets used in the Business.
(f) Except as disclosed in Section 3.21(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter the collection, storage, use and dissemination by MONY or MLOA in the operation of the Business of any Personal Data is and has, since January 1, 2010, been in compliance with all applicable privacy policies, terms of use, contractual requirements and Applicable Law except to the extent such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect. MONY, MLOA, Parent, Seller and their Affiliates use commercially reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of Personal Data that they collect and maintain in connection with the Business and to prevent unauthorized access to such Personal Data by any Person. Except as disclosed in Section 3.21(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2010, none of MONY, MLOA, Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any third Person working on behalf of any of them, has had a breach of security in connection with the Business or an incident of unauthorized access, disclosure, use destruction or loss of any Personal Data in connection with the Business and, with respect to any such breach or incident, each of them has complied with all data breach notification and related obligations under all Applicable Laws and has taken
reasonable corrective action to prevent recurrence of the foregoing, except, with respect to any of the foregoing, to the extent any such breach or incident would not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect.
(g) All Internal IT Systems (i) are in good repair and operating condition and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are being used or held for use, except as would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the Business, (ii) conform in all material respects with their related documentation and (iii) to the Knowledge of Seller, do not contain any Virus that would reasonably be expected to interfere with the ability to conduct the Business. MONY, and MLOA, in the operation of the Business maintain and follow a commercially reasonable disaster recovery plan that will enable the Internal IT Systems to be replaced and substituted in the event of a disaster without material disruption to their business.
(h) No use of any Software subject to any license commonly referred to as copyleft or open source that, as used, modified, integrated, bundled, or distributed by MONY, obligates MONY to disclose, make available, offer or deliver any portion of its owned Software to any Person.
Section 3.22 Real Property . MONY owns no real property. Section 3.22 of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists all real property leases, subleases, licenses or other agreements or occupancy rights (whether written or oral) to which MONY is a party (the Real Property Leases ) and sets forth the address, landlord and tenant for each lease. MONY has a good and valid leasehold interest with respect to the real property leased, subleased, licensed or occupied by it pursuant to each of such Real Property Leases, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). The use of the premises under the Real Property Leases is in compliance, in all material respects, with all Applicable Laws. Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal valid and binding obligation of MONY and to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto, enforceable against MONY and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither MONY nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other party is in breach of or default under any such lease or sublease. To the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default under any Real Property Lease. Seller has made available to Purchaser a true, complete and correct copy of each Real Property Lease, in each case as amended and in effect on the Contract Date.
Section 3.23 Insurance Policies of MONY .
(a) Section 3.23(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists all material insurance policies (including fidelity bonds and other similar instruments, but excluding Ceded Reinsurance Contracts) covering MONY or the officers or
directors thereof, in each case, as in effect on the Contract Date (the Company Insurance Policies ).
(b) All premiums payable under the Company Insurance Policies either have been timely paid or adequate provisions for the payment thereof has been made, and MONY is not in material breach or default, and MONY has not taken any action or failed to take any action that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any such Company Insurance Policy. There is no material claim pending under any such Company Insurance Policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such polices and there has been no threatened termination of, material alteration in coverage, or material premium increase with respect to, any such Company Insurance Policy, in each case to the extent such Company Insurance Policy is related to the Business.
Section 3.24 Environmental Matters . Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Seller Disclosure Letter there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Actions against MONY that seek to impose, or that are reasonably likely to result in, any material Liability of MONY under any Applicable Law concerning worker health and safety, pollution or the protection of the environment or human health as it relates to the environment, and MONY is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Authority or third party imposing any material Liability with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section 3.25 Sufficiency of Assets . Except as set forth in Section 3.25 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, as of the Closing, the assets, properties and rights of MONY, and the assets, rights, properties and services provided to Purchaser or MONY pursuant to this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement or the other Ancillary Agreements (and the assets used to provide such services), including in each case Intellectual Property, will comprise all of the assets, properties and rights necessary to permit Purchaser to conduct the Business immediately following the Closing Date in the same manner as the Business is being conducted as of the Contract Date (subject, with respect to the manner that the Business is being conducted as of the Contract Date, to changes contemplated by the Pre-Closing Transactions). This Section 3.25 does not address employee matters, which are addressed in Section 3.13 .
Section 3.26 Investment Assets .
(a) Seller has provided to Purchaser prior to the Contract Date (i) a true, complete and correct list of all investment assets and cash owned beneficially or of record by MONY or by MLOA and held in connection with the Business other than the Excluded Investments (collectively, the Investment Assets ) as of February 28, 2013 and (ii) true, complete and correct copies of the
investment policies and guidelines applicable to their investment activities in effect as of the Contract Date (the Investment Guidelines ).
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.26(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of Seller, none of MONY, MLOA, Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates (A) has received written notice that any of the Investment Assets is in default in any payment of principal, distributions, interest, dividends or any other material payment or performance obligation thereunder or (B) is aware of any breach of, or default under, any covenants of any of the Investment Assets.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.26(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, each of the Investment Assets complied in all material respects with the investment policies and guidelines as in effect at the time such asset was acquired by the Business. Each of MONY and MLOA, as applicable, has good and marketable title in and to all of the Investment Assets it purports to own, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.26(d) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, neither MONY nor MLOA has any material funding obligations of any kind, or material obligation to make any additional advances or investments (including any obligation relating to any currency or interest rate swap, hedge or similar arrangement) in respect of any of the Investment Assets. There are no material outstanding commitments, options, put agreements or other arrangements relating to the Investment Assets to which Purchaser or MONY may be subject upon or after the Closing.
Section 3.27 Brokers and Finders . No broker, finder or financial adviser has acted directly or indirectly as such for, or is entitled to any compensation from, Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, whose fees for services rendered in connection therewith will be paid by Seller.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Authority . Purchaser and each Affiliate of Purchaser that will be a party to any Ancillary Agreement: (a) is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; (b)
has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets; and (c) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except, in the case of this clause (c), where the failure to have such power and authority or to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.2 Authorization . Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, consummate the transactions contemplated by and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party. Each Affiliate of Purchaser that is a party to any Ancillary Agreement has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to execute and deliver, consummate the transactions contemplated by and perform its obligations under, each of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement, and by Purchaser or Affiliate of Purchaser, as applicable, of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by them pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the performance by Purchaser and such Affiliates of their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements have been or will be prior to the Closing (as applicable) duly authorized by Purchasers board of directors and by all other necessary corporate action on the part of Purchaser, or by the applicable Affiliates board of directors and by all other necessary corporate or other entity action on the part of such Affiliate (as the case may be). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and each of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed by Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser will, on the date such Ancillary Agreement is executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, be duly executed and delivered by Purchaser or such Affiliate, and, assuming the due execution and delivery by the other parties to such agreements, this Agreement is, and upon execution and delivery the Ancillary Agreements will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of Purchaser or such Affiliate (as applicable) enforceable against Purchaser or such Affiliate in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 4.3 Actions and Proceedings . Except as disclosed in Section 4.3 of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, there are no:
(a) Orders applicable to Purchaser or its properties or assets that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; or
(b) Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against or affecting Purchaser that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 No Conflict or Violation . The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and by Purchaser or its applicable Affiliates of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the terms hereof and thereof will not:
(a) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of Purchaser or such Affiliates;
(b) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms of, give any contracting party the right to terminate, cancel, accelerate or prepay, result in any loss of any benefit under or any alteration of any rights or obligations under, require the consent of any Person under or result in the creation of any Lien on the property or assets of Purchaser or any such Affiliate under, or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both, constitute) a default under, any Contract, except for such breaches, conflicts, modifications, terminations, violations, defaults, impairments or revocations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect;
(c) violate in any material respect any Order, or any agreement with, or condition imposed by, any Governmental Authority binding upon Purchaser;
(d) subject to obtaining the consents and approvals, making the filings and giving the notices referred to in Section 4.5 hereof, violate in any material respect any Applicable Law; or
(e) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or conditions of, constitute a default under, or otherwise cause an impairment or revocation of, any material Permit related to Purchasers business, in each case in any material respect.
Section 4.5 Governmental Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement, and by Purchaser or the applicable Affiliate of Purchaser of any Ancillary Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in accordance with the respective terms hereof and thereof, do not require Purchaser or such Affiliate to obtain any consent or approval from, or make any filing with, or give any notice to, any Governmental Authority, except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter.
Section 4.6 Compliance with Certain Laws . Since January 1, 2008, neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates party to an Ancillary Agreement has (i) used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials, candidates or members of political parties or organizations, (ii) established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds or (iii) paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, in each case in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (if applicable), or any other similar Applicable Law. Purchaser and each of its Affiliates party to an Ancillary Agreement is, and has at all times been, in material compliance with all statutory and regulatory requirements of the laws implemented by OFAC, in each case to the extent OFAC applies to such entity. Since January 1, 2008, neither Purchaser nor any Affiliate of Purchaser party to an Ancillary Agreement that is an entity formed in the United States is party to any Contract or has engaged in any transaction or other business with (i) any country subject to sanctions enforced by OFAC, including, the government or any sub-division thereof, agents, representatives, or residents thereof, or any entity formed, based or resident therein (or any agent thereof) or (ii) any Person that is included, at the time of the relevant transaction, in the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the United States Department of the Treasury or any other restricted entity or person, as may be promulgated by the United States government from time to time, in each case to the extent OFAC applies to such entity.
Section 4.7 Sufficient Funds . At the Closing, Purchaser will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price, as it may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of Section 2.5, and the Ceding Commission and to effect all other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and to pay all fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 4.8 Purchase for Investment; Investment Company . Purchaser is purchasing the Shares for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Purchaser (either alone or together with its advisors) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment. Purchaser acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities laws, and agrees that the Shares may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from such registration available under the Securities Act, and without compliance with foreign securities laws, in each case, to the extent applicable. Purchaser is not an investment company subject to registration and regulation under the Investment Company Act.
Section 4.9 Purchasers Knowledge . None of the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, or Senior Vice President Acquisitions and Corporate Development of Purchaser has, as of the Contract Date and after reasonable inquiry of such persons direct reports working on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, actual knowledge of any breach by Seller of any representation or warranty made by Seller as of the Contract Date under this Agreement.
Section 4.10 Brokers and Finders . No broker, finder or financial adviser has acted directly or indirectly as such for, or is entitled to any compensation from, Purchaser or its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except Barclays, Inc., whose fees for services rendered in connection herewith will be paid by Purchaser.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business . From the Contract Date through the Closing, except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, as reasonably required in furtherance of the Pre-Closing Transactions as expressly provided for by or otherwise required by and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as required by Applicable Law or to the extent consented to by Purchaser in writing (x) Parent and Seller shall cause MONY and the Business to operate in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact and maintain the business of MONY and the Business, and the current relationships and goodwill of MONY and the Business with holders of Insurance Contracts, agents, distributors and others who provide services to holders of Insurance Contracts and others with whom MONY, MLOA and their Affiliates have relationships in connection with the operation of the Business and (y) neither Parent nor Seller shall, nor shall they cause or permit any of their respective Affiliates to, do any of the following:
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, the outstanding capital stock of MONY, other than (A) the declaration or payment of any dividend or distributions to MONY or (B) any distribution or other transfer of any of the Excluded Assets, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of the outstanding capital stock of, or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of, the outstanding capital stock of MONY or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of outstanding capital stock of MONY, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares;
(b) transfer, issue, sell, pledge, encumber or dispose of, or authorize the transfer, issuance, sale, pledge, encumbrance or disposition of, any shares of capital stock or other securities of MONY or grant options, warrants, calls or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other securities of MONY;
(c) amend the organizational documents of MONY;
(d) make any material change in the actuarial, underwriting, claims administration, reserving, payment or accounting policies, practices or principles of MONY or MLOA with respect to the Business (other than any change required by Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Principles);
(e) (i) transfer, issue, sell, pledge, encumber or dispose of any material assets (other than the Excluded Assets) of MONY, or permit MONY to acquire any material assets, other than (A) acquisitions or dispositions of assets in connection with treasury and cash management functions conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) acquisitions or dispositions of investment assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with the Investment Guidelines, (C) any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license or other disposition (including by way of reinsurance outside the ordinary course of business) of any material asset of MONY with a value that does not exceed $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate or (D) any acquisition of any material asset of MONY with a value in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in aggregate, (ii) manage its Investment Assets other than in compliance with the Investment Guidelines or (iii) make any change to the Investment Guidelines;
(f) permit MONY to (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, or otherwise become responsible for any indebtedness of another Person other than short-term loans or borrowing by MONY under lines of credit existing on the Contract Date, or (ii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than investments effected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with the Investment Guidelines and Section 5.16 ;
(g) make any change to the Investment Guidelines;
(h) permit MONY to acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, reinsurance or otherwise) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof, or substantially all of the assets of any of the foregoing, except for acquisitions of
Investment Assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with the Investment Guidelines and Section 5.16 ;
(i) enter into any settlement or release with respect to any Action or Order applicable to MONY or otherwise relating to the Business (except for claims under policies or contracts of insurance or reinsurance in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and within applicable policy limits), unless such settlement or release contemplates only the payment of money without ongoing limits on the conduct or operation of the Business, which payments of money shall not be in excess of $2,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
(j) abandon, modify, waive or terminate any material Permit of MONY or MLOA to the extent relating to the Business;
(k) materially amend or, other than pursuant to its current terms, terminate, renew or extend any Material Contract, Ceded Reinsurance Contract, Business Employee Plan, or Real Property Lease or enter into any Contract that would be a Material Contract, Ceded Reinsurance Contract or Real Property Lease if in effect on the Contract Date;
(l) acquire any real property or any direct or indirect interest in real property (other than real estate acquired or held for investment purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with the Investment Guidelines and Section 5.16 );
(m) make, change or revoke any material election related to Taxes, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, enter into any closing agreement related to Tax, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, settle any material Tax claim, audit or assessment or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, change the basis for determining any item described in Section 807(c) of the Code, adopt or change any Tax period or Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return or file any claims for material Tax refunds that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to increase Taxes payable by MONY or payable by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates with respect to the MLOA Business in any Post-Closing Tax Period;
(n) terminate any Business Employee or make any change to the duties or responsibilities of such Business Employee that would cause such Business Employee to cease to perform all or substantially all of his or her services for the Business such that such Person would not, had such change been effected prior to the Contract Date, been included on the Business Employee Schedule, in each
case other than (i) for cause consistent with past practice or (ii) with the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld; provided that, if any such termination or change is effected in compliance with this Section 5.1(n) , Parent and Seller shall update the Business Employee Schedule pursuant to Section 5.9(e) to reflect such termination or change and such Person will, for all purposes under this Agreement, no longer be deemed a Business Employee hereunder;
(o) (i) grant, increase or accelerate the vesting or payment of, or announce or promise to grant, increase or accelerate the vesting or payment of, any wages, salaries, bonuses, incentives, severance pay, other compensation, pension or other benefits payable or potentially available to any Business Employee, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) establish, adopt, increase the benefits under, or amend (or promise to take any such action(s)) any Business Employee Plan or any benefits potentially available thereunder or adopt any plan that would constitute a Business Employee Plan, (iii) hire or transfer the employment of any Business Employee or any individual who is intended to be a Business Employee (including any employees hired as replacements for terminating Business Employees), or terminate any such individual in a manner entitling such individual to severance payments, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, renew or not renew any collective bargaining agreement (or other agreement or understanding with any trade union, works council or other employee representative body or labor organization), (v) take any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability, settlement or funding under any Business Employee Plan, (vi) take any action with respect to salary, compensation, benefits or other terms and conditions of employment that would result in any Business Employees having good reason (or words of similar meaning) to terminate employment and collect severance payments and benefits; or (vii) enter into or amend any Employment Agreement;
(p) forgive, cancel or compromise any debt or claim, or waive or release any right, of material value, or fail to pay or satisfy when due any material Liability of MONY (other than any such Liability that is being contested in good faith);
(q) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of MONY or MLOA; or
(r) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 Access and Information .
(a) During the period between the Contract Date and the Closing Date, Purchaser shall be entitled, through its employees and representatives and at its own expense, to make such examination of the Books and Records as Purchaser may reasonably request. Any investigation, examination or interview by Purchaser of employees of any of Seller and its Affiliates or access pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 5.2 shall be conducted or occur at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to Seller; provided , however , that such actions by Purchaser shall not unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the Business. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 5.2 , Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate in implementing the provisions of this Section 5.2 so as not to prevent or interfere with Parents and Sellers compliance with Section 5.1 hereof.
(b) Following the Closing Date, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to: (i) allow Purchaser, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, through its employees and representatives, the right, at Purchasers expense, to examine and make copies of any records retained by Seller or any of its Affiliates for any reasonable business purpose (including as is reasonably necessary for the purpose of determining whether or not an Insurance Contract has met the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code), including the preparation or examination of Purchasers Tax Returns, regulatory filings and financial statements, but only to the extent that such records of Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates relate to MONY or the Business; (ii) allow Purchaser to interview employees of Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates for any reasonable purpose relating to the Business, including the preparation or examination of Tax Returns (including as is reasonably necessary for the purpose of determining whether or not an Insurance Contract has met the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code), regulatory and statutory filings and financial statements and the conduct of any litigation relating to the Business or otherwise, or the conduct of any regulatory, customer or other dispute resolution process and (iii) maintain such records for Purchasers examination and copying until at least the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, provided , that Seller may destroy such records in its discretion following the third anniversary of the Closing Date after giving reasonable prior written notice to Purchaser of its intent to destroy such documents, provided , further , that Seller and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to maintain or retain any books and records to the extent that electronic or paper copies or originals of such books and records are delivered to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including MONY) at or prior to the Closing. Access to such employees and records shall not unreasonably interfere with the business operations of Seller or its Affiliates.
(c) Following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to: (i) allow Seller, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, through their respective employees and representatives, the right to (A) examine and make copies, at Sellers expense, of the books and records of MONY to the extent relating to periods prior to the Closing and (B) interview Purchasers and its Affiliates employees, in the case of either clause (i)(A) or (i)(B), in connection with the preparation or examination of Tax Returns, regulatory and statutory filings and financial statements; and (ii) maintain such books and records for Sellers examination and copying in the circumstances contemplated by clause (i) above. Purchaser shall maintain and make available to Seller the books and records of MONY to the extent relating to periods prior to the Closing until at least the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, provided , that Purchaser may destroy such books and records in its discretion following the third anniversary of the Closing Date after giving reasonable prior written notice to Seller of its intent to destroy such documents. Access to such employees and books and records shall not unreasonably interfere with the business operations of Purchaser or its Affiliates.
(d) Following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, provide such information to the Affiliated Distributors that are parties to the Distribution Agreements, in accordance with the terms of the Distribution Agreements, as is necessary to enable such Affiliated Distributors to provide the Independent Distributors with the information necessary to service customers with respect to the Insurance Contracts, and none of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates shall, whether directly or indirectly, support or sponsor a program that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in the replacement of the Distributors as servicers or brokers of record for the Insurance Contracts. Purchaser shall promptly make any changes in the servicer or broker of record with respect to the Business requested by any Affiliated Distributor that is a party to a Distribution Agreement; provided that such requested change would not violate Applicable Law or the terms of any Contract to which Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including MONY) is a party. Purchaser shall not honor the request of any other Person to change the servicer or broker of record with respect to the Business, unless in the opinion of Purchasers counsel such refusal to honor such request would violate Applicable Law or the terms of any Contract to which Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including MONY) is a party.
(e) Except as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 5.2(e) or in Section 5.14(f) , between the Contract Date and the Closing Date, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use any information relating to the Insurance Contracts or the holders of the Insurance Contracts only for the purpose of servicing customers with respect to the Insurance Contracts and operating and administering the Business in the ordinary course and in accordance
with past practices (including any purpose relating to compliance by Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates with any Applicable Law, or to dealings with any Governmental Authority, relating to the ownership, operation or administration of the Business). Following the Closing Date, (i) Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use any information relating to the Insurance Contracts or the holders of the Insurance Contracts only for the purposes of servicing customers with respect to the Insurance Contracts and operating and administering the Business (including any purpose relating to compliance by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates with any Applicable Law, or to dealings with any Governmental Authority, relating to Purchasers ownership, operation or administration of the Business), and for the other purposes contemplated by Section 5.14(d) and (e) or required under the terms of the Distribution Agreements and, for the avoidance of doubt, Purchaser shall not make such information available to its insurance agents, insurance agencies and brokers, and (ii) except as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 5.2(e) or in Section 5.14(f) , each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use information relating to the Business only for the purpose of complying, or causing its applicable Affiliates to comply, with their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Distribution Agreements (including any purpose relating to compliance by Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates with any Applicable Law, or to dealings with any Governmental Authority, relating to the servicing of the Business). Neither Purchaser, Parent nor Seller, nor any of their respective Affiliates, may, from and after the Contract Date or as promptly thereafter as is reasonably practicable, include any information relating to the Insurance Contracts in any data mining program or process that is designed or intended to identify any holder of an Insurance Contract for targeted marketing or solicitation of other products offered, distributed or administered by such Person; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Purchaser, Parent nor Seller, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall be prohibited from including information relating to insurance or annuity Contracts not included in the Business, and any holder thereof, in any such data mining program or process even though such holder of such insurance or annuity Contract that is not included in the Business is also a holder of an Insurance Contract.
(f) Anything to the contrary in Section 5.2(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) or (e) notwithstanding, the party granting access may withhold any document (or portions thereof) or information (i) that is subject to the terms of a non-disclosure agreement with a third party, (ii) that may constitute privileged attorney-client communications or attorney work product and the transfer of which, or the provision of access to which, as reasonably determined by such partys counsel, constitutes a waiver of any such privilege or (iii) if the provision of access to such document (or portion thereof) or information, as determined by such partys counsel, would reasonably be expected to violate Applicable Laws so long as the
party granting access shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such information without violation of Applicable Law. The party granting access shall promptly provide, or cause its Affiliates to provide, any consent requested by its or its Affiliates independent accountants in connection with such access. If so reasonably requested by the party granting access, the other party shall enter into a customary joint defense agreement with the party granting access and its Affiliates with respect to any information provided to such other party pursuant to this Section 5.2(f) . Any information provided pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall be subject to the applicable provisions of Section 5.3 .
Section 5.3 Confidentiality .
(a) Without limiting any of the terms thereof, from the Contract Date until the Closing Date, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall govern Purchasers and its agents and representatives obligations with respect to all confidential information with respect to the Business, Seller, MONY, MLOA and their Affiliates and other related Persons, which has been provided or made available to them at any time, including during the period between the Contract Date and the Closing Date. The Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing, at which time it shall automatically terminate.
(b) From and after the Closing: (i) Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and representatives to, maintain in confidence any written, oral or other information to the extent relating to MONY or the Business obtained by virtue of Sellers ownership of the Business prior to the Closing; and (ii) Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and representatives to, maintain in confidence any written, oral or other information of or relating to Seller or its Affiliates (except to the extent relating to MONY or the Business) obtained by virtue of its ownership of the Business from and after the Closing, except, in each case, to the extent that the applicable party is required to disclose such information by judicial or administrative process or pursuant to Applicable Law ( provided that such party has given the other party written notice of such potential disclosure and, to the extent reasonably requested by such other party, cooperated with such other party in seeking an appropriate order or other remedy protecting such information from disclosure) or such information can be shown to have been in the public domain through no fault of the applicable party.
Section 5.4 Consents and Reasonable Best Efforts .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Purchaser, Parent and Seller agrees to use its reasonable best efforts (i) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as soon as practicable
after the Contract Date, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and (ii) to (1) lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby and (2) defend any litigation or other proceeding seeking to enjoin, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or seeking damages related thereto.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Purchaser, Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to, use their reasonable best efforts to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Authority and any other third party which is required to be obtained by Purchaser, Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Pre-Closing Transactions).
(c) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Section 5.4 , Purchaser will promptly file a complete and accurate application to acquire control of MONY pursuant to Section 1506 of the New York Insurance Law with the Department within twenty-one (21) days after the Contract Date, and Purchaser, Parent and Seller and their respective applicable Affiliates will promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days after the Contract Date) file all documentary materials required with respect to other filings, notices, consents or approvals with or of any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and promptly file any additional information requested by any Governmental Authority as soon as practicable after receipt of a request therefor. Each of Purchaser, Parent and Seller agrees promptly to provide, or cause to be provided, all information and documents that may be requested by any Governmental Authority relating to Purchaser and its Affiliates or Seller and its Affiliates, as the case may be, or the structure, businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or financial condition of any of them or any of its or their directors, officers, partners, members or shareholders.
(d) The parties agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all consents or approvals of Governmental Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to such consents or approvals. Purchaser and Seller shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable, and subject to any restrictions under Applicable Law, each will consult the other on, any material filing made with, or material written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser, Parent and Seller shall promptly furnish to each other
copies of all such filings and written materials after their filing or submission, in each case subject to Applicable Laws.
(e) Purchaser, Parent and Seller shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their respective Affiliates, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the preparation of any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on their behalf to any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Purchaser, Parent and Seller shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Authority whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including promptly furnishing each other copies of any written or electronic communications, and shall promptly advise each other when any such communication causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any such consent or approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed or conditioned.
(g) None of Purchaser, on the one hand, or Parent, Seller, MONY or MLOA, on the other hand, shall permit any of their officers or any other representatives or agents to participate in any live or telephonic meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry (other than routine, administrative matters) relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with the other in advance and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent, Seller and Purchaser hereby agree and acknowledge that reasonable best efforts under this Section 5.4 shall not require or be construed to require either party or any of such partys Affiliates to take any action that would constitute, or agree to or accept, any Burdensome Condition with respect to such party. As used in this Agreement, Burdensome Condition means any condition, limitation or qualification imposed by any Governmental Authority on its grant of any consent, authorization, order, approval or exemption that a party seeks to obtain in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that (i) in the case of Parent or Seller, would require Seller or any of its Affiliates to fund an increase in the Reserves, which increase is material when considered in relation to the sum of the Purchase Price and the Ceding Commission, or (ii) in the case of Purchaser, would (A) require Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to fund an increase in the Reserves, which increase is material when considered in relation to the sum of the Purchase Price and the Ceding Commission, (B) materially adversely affect
the ability of Purchaser and its Affiliates to conduct their business, taken as a whole, or to conduct the Business, taken as a whole, (including with respect to a change in the maintenance or management of capital in the conduct of such business or the Business) in substantially the same manner as such business or the Business, as the case may be, is conducted immediately prior to the Contract Date, or (C) otherwise have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect or a Business Material Adverse Effect (determined without giving effect to any of the exclusions set forth in clause (i) of the definition of each such term), excluding, in all such cases, the effects of any Customary Condition. For purposes of clause (ii)(B) of the preceding definition of Burdensome Condition, a requirement to change the maintenance or management of capital shall be deemed to be materially adverse if it requires the maintenance or management of capital at a level which corresponds to a risk-based capital ratio higher than the average risk-based capital ratio at which the 30 largest (measured by surplus) U.S. life insurers conducted business as of December 31, 2012.
Section 5.5 Third Party Consents .
(a) From and after the Contract Date until the termination of the Transition Services Agreement, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, cooperate and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, as promptly as possible, the consents, approvals and agreements of, or to give and make all notices and filings with, any Persons whose consent, approval or agreement is required to provide the services under the Transition Services Agreement (the TSA Approvals ). All of the costs and expenses of obtaining the TSA Approvals in respect of services provided by or on behalf of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller under the Transition Services Agreement before September 30, 2014 shall be borne 100% by Seller. All of the costs and expenses of obtaining the TSA Approvals in respect of services provided by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller under the Transition Services Agreement after September 30, 2014 shall be borne 100% by Purchaser.
(b) From and after the Contract Date, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to obtain, as promptly as possible but in no event later than the Closing, the consents, approvals and agreements of, or to give and make all notices and filings with, any Person whose consent, approval or agreement is otherwise required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (other than in respect of reinsurance of Net Retained Liabilities (as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) by Purchaser), including the Persons listed in Section 5.5 of the Seller Disclosure Letter or required to be listed in Section 3.6(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter and the Persons whose consent is necessary in order to
effect the transactions contemplated by Section 5.5(e) (the Other Approvals ). Seller and Purchaser shall each bear 50% of any out-of-pocket costs and expenses of obtaining the Other Approvals until the aggregate of all such costs and expenses equals $4,000,000. Purchaser shall thereafter bear 75%, and Seller shall bear 25%, of the portion of any such out-of-pocket costs and expenses that in the aggregate exceeds $4,000,000 but is less than $8,000,000. Purchaser shall thereafter bear 100% of the portion of such out-of-pocket costs and expenses that exceeds $8,000,000 in the aggregate. For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum aggregate liability of Seller with respect to such costs and expenses shall not exceed $3,000,000.
(c) From and after the Contract Date, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to obtain, the consents, approvals and agreements of, or to give and make all notices and filings with, any Person whose consent, approval or agreement is required in order to reinsure the Net Retained Liabilities. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear 50% of any out-of-pocket costs and expenses of obtaining such consents, approvals and agreements and making such notices and filings; provided that each partys maximum aggregate liability with respect to such out-of-pocket costs and expenses shall not exceed $2,500,000. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.5(c) shall require Seller or Purchaser to agree to a recapture of an Existing Reinsurance Agreement (as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) in order to reinsure the Net Retained Liabilities.
(d) In the event and to the extent that Parent, Seller and Purchaser are unable to obtain any Other Approval in respect of any Contract with a third party (other than a Shared Contract) prior to the Closing, then: (i) Parent and Seller shall, for the period following the Closing and ending on September 30, 2014, use reasonable best efforts in cooperation with Purchaser and its Affiliates (including MONY) to (A) provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser the benefits of such Contract with such third party at Purchasers cost and (B) enforce for the account of Purchaser any rights of Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates arising from such Contract; and (ii) Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to perform the obligations of Parent or Seller, as applicable, under such Contract.
(e) From and after the Contract Date until September 30, 2014, upon Purchasers request, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the counterparties to Contracts to which Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than MONY) is a party and that are also necessary for the operation of the Business ( Shared Contracts ) to enter into new Contracts with Purchaser, its designated Affiliate or designated Person, as applicable, to receive the applicable benefits under such Shared Contracts. If the parties are not able to
obtain a new Contact with a counterparty to a Shared Contract prior to the Closing, then: (x) Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use their reasonable best efforts to secure an arrangement reasonably satisfactory to both parties under which Purchaser would, in compliance with Applicable Law, obtain the benefits associated with the applicable Shared Contracts; and (y) the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the applicable counterparty to such Shared Contract to enter into a new Contract with Purchaser, its designated Affiliate or designated Person, as applicable, to receive the applicable benefits.
Section 5.6 Intercompany Balances; Certain Agreements .
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.6(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Parent and Seller shall cause all accounts receivable and accounts payable (computed in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles) between MONY, on the one hand, and Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than MONY), on the other hand, to be settled as of the Closing Date in full as promptly as practicable and in any event within 30 days following the Closing Date and, other than the Contracts set forth in Section 3.18(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, all Contracts between MONY, on the one hand, and Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY), on the other hand, (including any guarantee, keepwell or similar arrangement by MONY of any obligations of any Excluded Subsidiary or any of its other Affiliates) to be terminated at or prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to the contrary, if the existing agreement between MONY and AllianceBernstein L.P. (formerly known as Alliance Capital Management, L.P.) has not been terminated prior to Closing, (x) Purchaser will at the Closing assume full control and responsibility of all of the assets managed pursuant to such agreement, (y) Purchaser shall terminate such agreement at or as soon as practicable following the Closing and (z) Seller shall assume full responsibility for any and all remaining costs, fees, expenses or other amounts payable by MONY under such agreement with respect to such assets, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Parties from and against any Loss or Liability asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by any of them with respect to such assets arising out of or relating to such agreement.
(b) From and after the Contract Date, each of Purchaser and its Affiliates (including MONY) shall cooperate with Seller and its Affiliates and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the reinsurer under any Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement to enter into (x) a partial novation of such Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement to one or more Affiliates of Seller with respect to the risks reinsured thereunder not related to the Business or (y) new reinsurance arrangements with one or more Affiliates of Seller with respect to risks reinsured
under such Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement not related to the Business; provided , however , that Purchaser and its Affiliates shall not be required to compromise any right, asset or benefit or expend any amount or incur any liabilities or provide any other consideration in connection therewith. Prior to any such novation of a Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement, entry into new reinsurance arrangements to replace such Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement, or termination of such Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement, (i) Purchaser shall, and shall cause MONY to, provide to Seller and its Affiliates the benefits of such Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement with respect to the risks not related to the Business and enforce any rights of MONY arising from such agreement with respect to the risks not related to the Business and (ii) each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, perform the obligations of MONY arising under such Shared MONY Reinsurance Agreement with respect to the risks not related to the Business.
(c) Prior to the Closing, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause each of its applicable Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to revise, amend, modify or replace the Contracts listed in Section 5.6(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter to which MONY, Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates, and a third party are parties, so that, effective as of the Closing, (a) MONY, on the one hand, and Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than MONY), on the other hand, are no longer party to the same agreements, (b) MONY continues to retain substantially the same benefits and obligations under such agreements insofar as applicable to MONY as of the Contract Date, with any such changes to the terms of such Contracts that may be reasonably requested by Purchaser, and (c) MONY has no future Liability under the prior agreements; provided that any documentation relating to clauses (a) through (c) above shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
(d) Prior to the Closing, Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause each of its applicable Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to terminate the catastrophe covers of Seller and its Affiliates (other than MONY) with respect to MONY for post-Closing periods.
(e) From and after the Contract Date, (i) Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate in good faith to identify and mutually agree on lists of (x) all Shared Contracts, which shall be treated as set forth in Section 5.5 and (y) all Contracts between MONY and a third party that are primarily related to the business of Seller and its Affiliates other than the Business (the AXA Contracts ) and (ii) as mutually agreed by Purchaser and Seller acting reasonably and in good faith with respect to each such identified AXA Contract, MONY shall either (x) grant Seller or one of its Affiliates designated by Seller a sublicense to continue to use such identified AXA Contract to the extent such sublicense and use are permitted
thereunder or (y) assign such identified AXA Contract to Seller or one of its Affiliates designated by Seller to the extent such Contract was not used in the Business immediately prior to the Contract Date and is not necessary (including from an operational perspective) to conduct the Business following the Closing.
Section 5.7 Further Actions; Further Assurances .
(a) Each of the parties hereto shall execute such documents and other papers and perform such further acts as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the covenants set forth in Section 5.4 but subject to Section 5.4(h) , each such party shall, at or prior to the Closing Date, use its reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the execution and delivery of any documents, certificates, instruments or other papers that are reasonably required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) On and after the Closing Date, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, take all reasonable actions and execute any additional documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary to carry out any of the provisions hereof, so as to put Purchaser and its Affiliates in full possession and operating control of MONY and the Business and to effect fully the separation of MONY and the Business from Seller.
Section 5.8 Expenses; Transition Planning .
(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, the parties to this Agreement shall bear their respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel, investment bankers, actuaries and accountants.
(b) Between the Contract Date and Closing, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate to determine the format and timing of, and the electronic systems or other means of delivery of, periodic reports and data feeds that Purchaser would be required to provide to MLOA pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement and MONY and MLOA would be required to provide pursuant to the Distribution Agreements.
(c) Subject to compliance with Applicable Law (including applicable antitrust laws and regulatory restrictions), Seller and Purchaser shall, on or as
promptly as practicable after the Contract Date, establish a joint migration and transition committee (the Transition Committee ) comprising an equal number of representatives appointed by each party having the requisite skills, knowledge and experience to oversee and manage the implementation of Transition Services (as such term is defined in the Transition Services Agreement), including (i) developing detailed timetables and plans as to the steps each party shall take in relation to the Transition Services in order to (A) maintain the status quo Business as much as reasonably possible and ensure continuity and lack of disruption in servicing the Business and (B) support the timely migration of the Business to Purchaser in a state such that Purchaser will, no later than the time at which the obligation to provide any particular service under the Transition Services Agreement is terminated, be capable of operating and managing the Business in a competent and functional manner without the benefit of receiving such service under the Transition Services Agreement (the Separation Plan ); and (ii) overseeing the performance of obligations under the Transition Services Agreement from and after the Closing (including performance charging and any extension or termination of Transition Services thereunder). The Transition Committee shall be co-chaired by a representative of Seller and a representative of Purchaser (each such co-chair, a Service Coordinator ), and shall meet in person at a mutually agreed-upon location (which may vary depending on the number and nature of the meetings), or through any other medium through which all participants in the meeting can hear each other, as frequently as the Transition Committee may reasonably determine. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own costs associated with the establishment and operation of the Transition Committee. Any decision made by the Transition Committee shall require the approval of at least one appointee of Seller and one appointee of Purchaser.
(d) Purchaser and Seller shall ensure that the Transition Committee uses its commercially reasonable efforts to establish the Separation Plan as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within 90 days after the Contract Date. The Separation Plan shall include timetables and plans relating to the following (in each case subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements):
(i) Purchasers use of commercially reasonable efforts to administer the Business after the Closing in such a manner as to minimize the duration of any services provided by Seller or any of its Affiliates under the Transition Services Agreement without any material disruption to policyholders;
(ii) the transfer to Purchaser of data and systems primarily related to the Business;
(iii) the replacement by Purchaser of any service provided by or on behalf of Seller or any of its Affiliates to MONY or the Business between December 1, 2012 and the Contract Date;
(iv) milestones and associated criteria for go/no go decisions, including appropriate data migration testing and associated acceptance criteria;
(v) the implementation of safeguards to ensure minimal disruption to the parties ongoing businesses while services are being provided under the Transition Services Agreement;
(vi) ensuring appropriate levels of core and dedicated resources required to support the services to be provided under the Transition Services Agreement;
(vii) any other activities required to enable the parties to comply with their respective obligations under the Transition Services Agreement; and
(viii) testing and acceptance of services to be provided under the Transition Services Agreement.
(e) Unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties, the parties shall direct all initial communications relating to the Separation Plan and the Transition Services Agreement to the Service Coordinators. Either party may replace its Service Coordinator at any time by providing written notice of such replacement to the other party. In the event a dispute arises with respect to the Transition Services Agreement or the Separation Plan or its implementation, the parties will conduct face to face or telephonic negotiations between the parties respective internal subject matter experts who serve on the Transition Committee, which negotiations shall be conducted within five Business Days following a written request from either party ( Level One Negotiations ). The parties shall ensure that their respective members on the Transition Committee use their reasonable best efforts and work together in good faith to resolve any such disagreements or disputes as expeditiously as possible. If the Transition Committee is unable to resolve the dispute within five Business Days after the parties have commenced Level One Negotiations, then either party may request face to face negotiations between the parties respective Service Coordinators, which negotiations shall be conducted within five Business Days of any such request ( Level Two Negotiations ). If the Service Coordinators are unable to resolve the dispute within five Business Days after the parties have commenced Level Two Negotiations, either party may request face to face or telephonic negotiations
between a senior executive of Seller and a senior executive of Purchaser, which negotiations shall be conducted within five Business Days after such request ( Level Three Negotiations ). If such executives are unable to resolve the dispute within five Business Days after the parties have commenced Level Three Negotiations, any unresolved dispute arising out of the interpretation, performance, or breach of the provisions of this Agreement relating to the Transition Services Agreement or the Separation Plan may be resolved pursuant to Section 12.6 of this Agreement or Section 11.6 of the Transition Services Agreement, as applicable.
Section 5.9 Employee Matters .
(a) Prior to the Closing, Parent and Seller shall or shall cause MONY to, undertake the actions specified in Annex B that by their terms are required to be effected or completed prior to the Closing and, after the Closing, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall undertake the actions specified in Annex B that by their terms are required to be completed by each of them after the Closing. After the Closing Date, but subject to the express provisions of Annex B , Purchaser shall cause MONY to continue to maintain the Business Employee Plans listed on Section 5.9(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter (the Section 5.9 Plans ) in accordance with their terms. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall assume the responsibility for (i) each Business Employee Plan other than the Section 5.9 Plans, including each non-qualified benefit plan under which any employee or former employee of MONY or its Affiliates is eligible to receive benefits in respect of service with MONY or any of its Affiliates (the Non-Qualified Benefit Plan Liabilities ) and (ii) the Liabilities accrued under any Section 5.9 Plan relating to any Consenting Participant who has agreed to have Parent assume such Liability (collectively with the Non-Qualified Benefit Plan Liabilities, the Assumed Employee Plan Liabilities ). Except for the Section 5.9 Plans (and with respect to such plans only to the extent described in this Section 5.9 ), neither Purchaser nor MONY shall have any obligation to, with respect to or under any Business Employee Plan, and shall not be obligated to assume or maintain any Business Employee Plan. After giving effect to this Agreement (including Annex B), the only Business Employee Plans that MONY shall be required to maintain are the Section 5.9 Plans and the Split-Dollar Plan.
(b) From and after the Closing, MONY shall continue to own the policies underlying the Split-Dollar Plan and provide the eligible participants with the benefits provided under the Split-Dollar Plan. From and after the Closing, Parent or Seller shall or shall cause one of its Affiliates to administer such Split-Dollar Plan on behalf of MONY without any charge or Liability to Purchaser or MONY for such administrative services pursuant to an administrative services
agreement between Purchaser or one of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Seller or one of its Affiliates, on the other hand.
(c) Prior to the Closing, Parent shall assume sponsorship of any and all Liabilities under each and any Business Employee Plan that is a defined benefit pension plan that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401 of the Code (the Assumed Pension Plan ), and shall cause MONY to cease to be a participating employer in such Assumed Pension Plan on or before the Closing. Parent shall take or cause to be taken any and all actions necessary or appropriate to cause Parent to be responsible for any obligation to contribute to or otherwise fund the Assumed Pension Plan and to pay all benefits and expenses with respect thereto. Neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates (including MONY) shall have any obligation to fund or otherwise contribute to the Assumed Pension Plan or to pay any benefits or expenses with respect thereto from and after the Closing.
(d) Prior to the Closing, Parent and Seller shall, or shall cause MONY to, take any and all actions necessary or appropriate to cease all accruals (including with respect to all Business Employees) as of the Closing Date under any non-qualified defined benefit pension plan in respect of which MONY is the sponsor and which is a Business Employee Plan.
(e) On or prior to the fifth Business Day of each calendar month prior to the Closing and at and as of the Closing, Seller shall (i) update the Business Employee Schedule to add any individuals who become Business Employees after the Contract Date, remove any individuals who have ceased to be Business Employees after the Contract Date, and add or revise the other information with respect to the Business Employees, and deliver such updated information to Purchaser, and (ii) Seller shall update the Independent Contractor/Temp Schedule to add any individuals who become Contract Workers after the Contract Date, remove any individuals who have ceased to be Contract Workers after the Contract Date, and add or revise the other information with respect to the Contract Workers, and deliver such updated information to Purchaser. Purchaser shall or shall cause MONY to offer employment to substantially all of the Business Employees whose principal place of employment is in Syracuse, New York (the Syracuse Business Employees ). Within sixty (60) days after the Contract Date, Purchaser shall provide to Seller a list of (i) those Syracuse Business Employees, if any, to whom neither Purchaser nor MONY intends to offer employment and (ii) the other Business Employees to whom Purchaser wishes to offer employment. From the Contract Date through June 9, 2013, Parent and Seller shall allow, and cause each of its Affiliates to allow, Purchaser reasonable access to meet with and interview Business Employees during normal business hours and each of Parent and Seller shall provide, and cause its Affiliates to provide, reasonable cooperation and information to Purchaser as reasonably requested by
Purchaser with respect to its consideration and determination of to whom it will make, or cause an Affiliate to make, an offer of employment. Any Business Employees who as of the Closing Date accept employment with Purchaser or its Affiliates on the Closing Date shall be considered Transferred Employees for purposes of this Agreement. Parent, Seller and their Affiliates shall use their reasonable best efforts to assist Purchaser in its efforts to hire the employees receiving offers under this Section 5.9(e) and neither Parent nor Seller shall take, and each of Parent and Seller shall cause each of its Affiliates not to take, any action which would impede, hinder, interfere or otherwise compete with such efforts. Parent and Seller shall cooperate with Purchaser in transferring the employment of all Transferred Employees from Parent, Seller or their applicable Affiliates to Purchaser or its Affiliates as of the Closing Date.
(f) For a period ending on the earlier of the termination of such Transferred Employees employment with Purchaser and its Affiliates or the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the Benefits Continuation Period ), each Transferred Employee shall be provided (i) a base wage or salary at a rate not less than the rate of such base wage or salary in effect on the Closing Date, (ii) an annual cash bonus opportunity to earn bonus and short-term incentive compensation that is no less than the amount paid to the Transferred Employee during the 12 month period immediately prior to the Closing and (iii) benefits (including pension, 401(k), severance and medical benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those made available to employees of Purchaser and its Affiliates (other than MONY) with similar duties or responsibilities. The provisions of this Section 5.9 shall not be construed or interpreted to restrict in any way Purchasers or MONYs ability to amend, modify or terminate any employee benefit plan or any other plan made available to the Transferred Employees or to terminate any Transferred Employees employment at any time and for any reason. For the avoidance of doubt, Purchaser shall be under no obligation to provide Transferred Employees with long term incentive awards, deferred compensation or equity-based compensation and such benefits and compensation shall not be required to be included in determining any Transferred Employees compensation.
(g) If, after the Closing Date, (i) a Transferred Employees employment is terminated by Purchaser or its Affiliates as a result of job elimination during the Benefits Continuation Period under circumstances that would entitle a Transferred Employee to severance benefits as set forth in the Seller Severance Pay Plan (as defined below) on the Contract Date or (ii) Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser fails to comply with Section 5.9(f) with respect to any Transferred Employee, such Transferred Employee shall be entitled to receive the greater of:
(A) severance benefits from Purchaser or its Affiliates equal to the severance benefits that the Transferred Employee would have received under the AXA Equitable Severance Policy as in effect on the Contract Date and made available to Purchaser on the Intralinks website promptly after the Contract Date (the Seller Severance Pay Plan ), had the Seller Severance Pay Plan remained applicable to such Transferred Employee and taking into account the Transferred Employees service in accordance with Section 5.9(h) , as well as the Transferred Employees service with Purchaser and its Affiliates (but paying all cash severance benefits in a lump sum, and without continued participation in Purchasers Employee Plans except to the extent required by Applicable Law); or
(B) the severance benefits to which the Transferred Employee is entitled under a severance plan or policy of Purchaser or its Affiliates, taking into account the Transferred Employees service in accordance with Section 5.9(h) .
(h) Purchaser shall, and shall cause MONY to, (i) waive any applicable pre-existing condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements in any replacement or successor welfare benefit plan of MONY or Purchaser that any Transferred Employee is eligible to participate in immediately following the Closing to the extent such exclusions or waiting periods were inapplicable to, or had been satisfied by, such employee immediately prior to the Closing under the corresponding Seller Employee Plan or Business Employee Plan in which such Transferred Employee participated, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each such Transferred Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Closing (to the same extent such credit was given under the analogous Seller Employee Plan or Business Employee Plan immediately prior to the Closing) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements, subject to Sellers provision of relevant information or documentation confirming the amount of such co-insurance, deductibles and similar expenses, and (iii) to the extent that any Transferred Employee is allowed to participate in any employee benefit plan of Purchaser, MONY or any of their respective Subsidiaries following the Closing, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such plan to recognize the service of such Transferred Employee with Seller and its Affiliates prior to the Closing for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting, paid time off entitlement and severance benefits to the same extent such service was recognized by Seller and its Affiliates under any similar Seller Employee Plan or Business Employee Plan in which such Transferred Employee participated immediately prior to the Closing; provided that the foregoing shall not apply (i) for purposes of benefit
accruals under defined benefit pension plan(s) maintained by Purchaser or its Affiliates, and (ii) to the extent it would result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service or a violation of Applicable Law.
(i) With respect to matters described in this Section 5.9 , Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate with respect to any written notices or other communication materials (including any postings to any website) to any Transferred Employees to be provided prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, Parent and Seller shall provide Purchaser with reasonable access to Business Employees for purposes of Purchaser providing offers of employment and notices or other communication materials regarding the compensation and benefit plans and the matters described in this Section 5.9 .
(j) Parent and Seller shall remain responsible for and continue to pay, or cause to be paid, all medical, life insurance, disability and other welfare plan expenses and benefits for Transferred Employees with respect to claims incurred by such Transferred Employees or their covered dependents prior to the Closing, in accordance with the terms of the Seller Employee Plans or Business Employee Plans, as applicable. Expenses and benefits with respect to claims incurred by Transferred Employees or their covered dependents on or after the Closing shall be the responsibility of Purchaser and its Affiliates in accordance with the applicable terms of the plans of Purchaser and its Affiliates. For purposes of this Section 5.9(j) , a claim is deemed incurred when the services that are the subject of the claim are performed; in the case of life insurance, when the death occurs; in the case of long-term disability benefits, when the disability begins; and in the case of a hospital stay, when the employee or covered dependent first enters the hospital. Parent and Seller shall be responsible for all legally mandated continuation of health care coverage for all Business Employees, including Transferred Employees, and any of their covered dependents who experience a qualifying event on or prior to the Closing Date. Purchaser shall be responsible for all legally mandated continuation of health care coverage for all Transferred Employees and any of their covered dependents who experience a qualifying event after the Closing.
(k) Purchaser will credit each Transferring Employee with any accrued but unused paid time off to which such Transferred Employee is entitled immediately prior to the Closing Date under Sellers policy, to the extent such accrual is treated as a liability on the Closing Statement. Seller shall, at or prior to the Closing, deliver to Purchaser a list showing each Transferred Employees accrued but unused paid time off.
(l) Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate in (a) making all filings required under the Code or ERISA and any Applicable Laws with respect
to the Seller Employee Plans or Business Employee Plans that cover Transferred Employees, (b) implementing all appropriate communications with Business Employees, (c) maintaining and transferring appropriate records and (d) taking all such other reasonable actions as may be necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of this Section 5.9 . After the Closing, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate fully with one another in providing records regarding the employment of, and the benefits provided to, all Transferred Employees. Each of Parent and Seller shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, dispose of, alter or destroy personnel files of the Transferred Employees until the later of (i) seven (7) years after the Closing Date, or (ii) the time specified in Sellers record retention guidelines as in effect on the date hereof. Parent and Seller shall also provide Purchaser with such information, including a description of the manner in which accruals under any such benefits are determined and any deductibles for medical expenses incurred during the current year, regarding the participation of each Transferred Employee in a Seller Employee Plan sufficient to allow Purchaser to understand the compensation and benefits made available to the Transferred Employee immediately prior to the Closing and to comply with its obligations in respect of the Transferred Employees pursuant to this Section 5.9 .
(m) Parent, Seller and each of their Affiliates shall, after the date hereof and prior to the Closing, (i) provide any and all notices to, (ii) make any and all filings or registrations with, and (iii) obtain any and all consents or approvals of, any labor organization, works council or any similar entity, council or organization, required to be made or obtained in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(n) This Section 5.9 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 5.9 , expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person (including any Transferred Employee or any other Business Employee) any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.9 . Without limiting the foregoing, no provision of this Section 5.9 will create any third party beneficiary rights in any Business Employee to be offered employment with Purchaser or MONY or in any Transferred Employee in respect of continued employment, compensation, benefits or any other matter. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to amend or modify any compensation or benefit plan, policy, agreement or arrangement (including any Business Employee Plan or any other plan sponsored or maintained by Parent, Seller, Purchaser or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates).
Section 5.10 Seller Trademarks; Announcement . Except as expressly provided herein or in the Ancillary Agreements, in no event shall Purchaser or any of its Affiliates
have any right to use, nor shall Purchaser or any of its Affiliates use, the Trademarks of Seller or its Affiliates, including the Trademarks set forth in Section 5.10 of the Seller Disclosure Letter (collectively, the Seller Trademarks ), or any other mark that is confusingly similar to the Seller Trademarks, in any jurisdiction worldwide in which Sellers rights in such Trademarks are valid and subsisting.
Section 5.11 Use of MONY Name .
(a) Notwithstanding Section 5.10 , but subject to any requirements of Applicable Law, Seller grants, and shall cause its Affiliates to grant to Purchaser and MONY, on an as is and where is basis (without any warranty or condition, express, implied or statutory) a royalty-free, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-assignable license to use the MONY name and marks set forth in Section 5.11 of the Seller Disclosure Letter (the MONY Marks ) in the United States in connection with (i) servicing the existing business of MONY ( License ) during the two years immediately following the Closing Date ( Initial License Term ), but only to the same extent and manner that MONY used such MONY Marks to service such business immediately preceding the Closing Date; provided that Purchaser and MONY shall not use such MONY Marks for any marketing, solicitation or other similar activities, and (ii) publishing rates as may be required under the terms of the Split-Dollar Plan. Such License shall automatically renew on the same terms for successive one (1) year terms ( Renewal Terms , and, collectively, with the Initial License Term, the License Term ), unless and until terminated by Seller pursuant to Section 5.11(d) .
(b) During the License Term, Purchaser shall, and shall cause MONY to, indicate in all published communications, including forms and websites, that the use of the MONY Marks is under license from Seller and its Affiliates. Seller shall have the right to approve any such statement, provided that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(c) During the License Term, Seller shall have the right, upon its reasonable request and with reasonable advance notice, to review materials provided by MONY to policyholders or contractholders in order to ensure that MONYs use of the MONY Marks does not extend beyond the limited scope of the rights described in this Section 5.11 and to monitor the validity and enforceability of the MONY Marks and the value of the goodwill associated therewith.
(d) At any time during the License Term, Seller may terminate the License upon six months prior written notice in the event of a material, uncured breach by Purchaser or MONY of the License. Seller may terminate the License for convenience (x) as of the last day of the Initial License Term; provided that
notice of such termination is delivered to Purchaser at least six months prior to the last day of the Initial License Term, or (y) upon one (1) year prior written notice following the Initial License Term. As promptly as practical following Closing, Purchaser shall provide to Seller a transition plan detailing the steps Purchaser intends to take to cease the use of the MONY Marks if the License expires or terminates. After expiration or termination of the License and the change of MONYs name as contemplated by this Section 5.11 , Purchaser shall, and shall cause MONY to, promptly send a written statement to Seller confirming that MONY has destroyed all materials bearing the MONY Marks, including all stationery, business cards, signage and advertising materials. Purchaser shall cause MONY to change its name to a name that does not include MONY by executing and filing within 30 days after its receipt of notice of termination or expiration of the License, all required amendments to constituent documents and licensure documentation with, and the applications and other filings necessary in order subsequently to obtain all required approvals with respect to such name change from, the proper Governmental Authorities. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the right granted pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 5.11(a) shall survive any termination of the License pursuant to this Section 5.11(d) .
Section 5.12 License to MONY Software . Effective as of the Closing Date, Purchaser hereby grants, and shall cause its Affiliates to grant, to Seller and its Affiliates a fully paid-up, royalty-free, non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual, non-transferrable, irrevocable right and license to use, reproduce, modify, distribute, perform, and display the MONY Software and create derivative works from the MONY Software, in any and all media, whether now known or hereafter invented, in connection with the business of Seller and its Affiliates as conducted as of the Closing Date; provided that such license will be transferrable to a buyer of all or substantially all of such business of Seller. Parent, Seller and their Affiliates hereby assign all rights in such modifications and derivative works to Purchaser and promptly after the creation by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates of any derivative works or modifications to the MONY Software, Purchaser or its Affiliates, as applicable, shall deliver or make available to Seller and its Affiliates any such modifications and derivative works in a form reasonably requested by Seller and its Affiliates.
Section 5.13 Non-Solicitation of Employees . For a period of 24 months following the Closing Date:
(a) without the prior written consent of Purchaser, neither Parent, Seller nor any of its Affiliates shall, whether directly or indirectly, solicit for employment, employ or otherwise contract for the services of any Transferred Employee; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 5.13(a) shall prohibit Seller or any of its Affiliates from soliciting, employing or contracting for the
services of any Transferred Employee who has ceased to be employed by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates for a period of at least three months prior to the first contact by Seller or its Affiliates with such Transferred Employee;
(b) without the prior written consent of Seller, but subject to the last sentence of this Section 5.13 , none of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates shall, whether directly or indirectly, solicit for employment, employ or otherwise contract for the services of (i) any director, officer or employee of Seller or any of its Affiliates with whom Purchaser and its Affiliates first had contact or who (or whose performance) became known to Purchaser and its Affiliates in connection with the evaluation of the transactions contemplated by, the due diligence Purchaser and its Affiliates conducted in connection with, or the negotiation of or consummation of, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) any employee of the Financial Protection and Wealth Management business unit of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company who holds the title of Director or a more senior title or (iii) any employee of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company who holds the title of Executive Director or a more senior title, and, in each case, is not a Business Employee (collectively, Restricted Employees ); provided , however , that nothing in this Section 5.13(b) shall prohibit Purchaser or any of its Affiliates from soliciting, employing or contracting for the services of any such Person who has ceased to be employed by Seller or any of its Affiliates for a period of at least three months prior to the first contact by any of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates with such Person; and
(c) without the prior written consent of Seller, none of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates shall, whether directly or indirectly, solicit or endeavor to entice or induce any Distributor to terminate any existing relationship with Seller or its Affiliates as a result of knowledge obtained by Purchaser and its Affiliates from the evaluation of the transactions contemplated by, the due diligence Purchaser and its Affiliates conducted in connection with, the negotiation of or consummation of, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or the information about Distributors obtained from the Insurance Contracts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on soliciting for employment any Person described in this Section 5.13 shall not restrict general advertisements and solicitations (including by third party recruiter contacts) or other broad-based hiring methods not specifically targeted or directed to Transferred Employees or Restricted Employees, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to the contrary, between the Contract Date and expiration of the term or earlier termination of the Transition Services Agreement, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, unless Seller reasonably determines in good faith that the Knowledgeable Employee (as defined below) in question is a key employee of, and has broad knowledge of the business and operations of, Parent and its Affiliates (other than
with respect to the Business), (i) instruct any employee or independent contractor who performs or will perform, or who is involved or will be involved in providing, services under the Transition Services Agreement, or who otherwise has material knowledge about the Business or its operations (each, a Knowledgeable Employee ) whose employment or engagement by Seller or such Affiliate will be terminated to discuss with Purchaser, and to the extent practicable give Purchaser a reasonable opportunity to discuss with such Knowledgeable Employee, the information such Knowledgeable Employee has with respect to the Business or the services such Knowledgeable Employee provides or is involved in providing under the Transition Services Agreement as part of such Knowledgeable Employees duties prior to exit and (ii) provide such Knowledgeable Employees with the contact information of the appropriate representative of Purchaser to discuss the possibility of Purchaser hiring or engaging such Knowledgeable Employee, in which case Purchaser and its Affiliates shall have the right in their sole discretion to hire or engage such Knowledgeable Employee on terms that are mutually acceptable to Purchaser and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and such Knowledgeable Employee, on the other hand (regardless of whether such Knowledgeable Employees employment or engagement was terminated less than three months prior to any contact between such Knowledgeable Employee and Purchaser or any of its Affiliates).
Section 5.14 Relationships with Distributors and Contractholders .
(a) From and after the Contract Date, each of Parent and Seller shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit or endeavor to entice or induce any Distributor or other Person who has placed, marketed, sold, administered or provided services with respect to any Insurance Contract to alter its relationship with MONY or the Business, other than terminations for cause or for underperformance effected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or consistent with the then-current practices that Seller and its Affiliates generally employ with respect to Persons who place, market, sell, administer or provide services with respect to the AXA US Life Business; (ii) solicit or endeavor to entice or induce any such Distributor or other Person to replace any Insurance Contract (or any insurance policy or other Contract issuable upon conversion of any such Insurance Contract) with a Contract issued by Parent, Seller, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person; or (iii) target any Insurance Contract for replacement with a Contract issued by Parent, Seller, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person (pursuant to any directed, programmatic or systematic exchange or replacement program or otherwise, and through the use of information or data of MONY, MLOA or the Business in the possession of Parent, Seller or any of its Affiliates); provided , however , that the restrictions in this Section 5.14(a) shall not restrict general marketing and solicitation activities (x) not specifically targeted or directed to such holders (as applicable) or (y) targeted or directed to holders of
insurance policies and contracts not included in the Business regardless of whether such holders are also holders of Insurance Contracts; provided , further that for the avoidance of doubt the restrictions in this Section 5.14(a) shall not restrict Parent, Seller and its Affiliates from paying compensation to Distributors consistent with past practice or the then-current practices that Seller and its Affiliates generally employ with respect to Persons who place, market, sell, administer or provider services with respect to the AXA US Life Business. For purposes of this Section 5.14 , AXA US Life Business means the life insurance, annuity, investment or other Contracts written, issued or sold by Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates in the United States, irrespective of whether Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates has disposed of all or a material portion of such business, whether by means of a stock or asset sale, merger, reinsurance transaction, spin-off transaction, initial public offering or otherwise or whether all or any portion of such business continues to be owned by Parent, Seller or any their Affiliates.
(b) From and after the Contract Date, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to: (i) employ practices, policies and procedures (including with respect to the review and application of replacement suitability requirements to proposed replacements of Insurance Contracts) to prevent Distributors from soliciting or causing holders of Insurance Contracts to surrender (in whole or in part), exchange, replace, terminate or permit to lapse any Insurance Contract which practices, policies and procedures are substantially similar to the then-current practices, policies and procedures employed with respect to the surrender (in whole or in part), exchange, replacement, termination or lapse of Contracts included in the AXA US Life Business; and (ii) continue to enforce, to the same extent enforced with respect to the AXA US Life Business at such time, any and all of its rights (to the extent such rights exist and from whatever source derived) against any Distributor who or that solicits or causes any holder of an Insurance Contract to surrender (in whole or in part), exchange, replace, terminate or permit to lapse any such Insurance Contract. In complying with its obligations under this Section 5.14(b) , each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, apply levels of diligence and care that, when viewed in totality, are substantially consistent with the levels of diligence and care that Parent, Seller and their respective Affiliates apply in following such practices, policies and procedures, enforcing such rights and taking such actions with respect to the AXA US Life Business at such time. Each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, upon Purchasers reasonable request, (A) provide to Purchaser and its Affiliates reasonable access such that Purchaser and its Affiliates may from time to time review such practices, policies, procedures, rights and actions, and their efficacy, and (B) except as prohibited by general privacy policies and Applicable Law, provide to Purchaser any periodic reports on replacement activity regarding the Insurance Contracts that are generated in the
course of ordinary business. From and after the Closing, Purchaser will have the right, upon not less than 10 days prior written notice and at its own expense, to conduct reasonable periodic inspections, during normal business hours, of all books and records maintained by the Affiliated Distributors relating to the servicing of the Insurance Contracts pursuant to the Distribution Agreements. Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, permit Purchaser during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice and at its own expense, (1) to interview employees of Parent, Seller and their Affiliates to review compliance by Parent, Seller and their Affiliates with the covenants set forth in Section 5.2(e) , this Section 5.14 and Section 12.1(b) and (2) if following such interviews Purchaser has a reasonable good faith basis to believe Parent, Seller and their Affiliates are not in compliance with such covenants, to audit their records to verify compliance with such covenants, but such audits may not be conducted more frequently than once every six months .
(c) From and after the Contract Date and for so long as any Insurance Contract remains in-force, (i) Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, at any time pay commissions and other compensation and benefits to the Distributors with respect to the Insurance Contracts (including with respect to trail commissions with respect thereto and commissions with respect to Conversion Policies) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the Distributors with respect to the Insurance Contracts than (A) the commissions and other compensation and benefits to which the Distributors would generally be entitled at such time after the Contract Date had the Insurance Contracts continued to retain their status as Contracts written by an Affiliate of Parent or Seller or included as part of the AXA US Life Business, (B) the commissions and other compensation and benefits applicable to comparable products issued, written or sold by the AXA US Life Business at such time and (C) the commissions and other compensation and benefits to which the Distributors are entitled under the terms of agreements between the Distributors and MONY or MLOA, as applicable; provided that the foregoing shall not require Parent, Seller, the Affiliated Distributors or any of their Affiliates to (x) pay commissions to the Distributors with respect to Conversion Policies that are in excess of the commissions received by the Affiliated Distributors from Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.14(e) less the margin retained by Seller and its Affiliates with respect to the comparable products issued, written or sold by the AXA US Life Business at such time, or (y) provide the Distributors with the same form or type of compensation or benefits with respect to the Insurance Contracts if it is prohibited from doing so under Applicable Law or its then-current policies and procedures with respect to compensation of distributors ( provided that, unless and to the extent required by Applicable Law, such policies and procedures may not disadvantage or discriminate against the Insurance Contracts relative to the AXA US Life Business at such time); provided further that, in such event, Parent, Seller
and its Affiliates shall promptly provide to the Distributors another form of compensation that is sufficient to compensate such Distributors for the full and fair economic value (as may reasonably be determined by application of Sellers historical practice) of the compensation or benefits so proscribed under Applicable Law; and (ii) Parent and Seller shall cause their Affiliates to comply with their respective obligations under the Distribution Agreements.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including Section 5.2(e) ) or any Ancillary Agreement, and in addition to any rights granted to Purchaser and its Affiliates pursuant to any Ancillary Agreement, from and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the right, acting on behalf of itself or any of its Affiliates (including MONY), or on behalf of MLOA pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, as the case may be, to: (i) maintain the appointment of any Distributor to act as an insurance agent on behalf of MONY or MLOA, as applicable, or to appoint any Distributor to act as an insurance agent on behalf of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, in each case for purposes of issuing to holders of Insurance Contracts replacement Contracts upon the exercise of any conversion rights contemplated under such Insurance Contracts and (ii) provide such information to any such Distributor as is necessary to enable such Distributor to offer the holder of any such Insurance Contract that includes a conversion right a new Contract written by MONY or by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, or written by MLOA under the Administrative Services Agreement and reinsured to Purchaser under the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, upon conversion of such Insurance Contract (each of the foregoing, a Conversion Policy ), and to service such Conversion Policy; provided that Purchaser shall (x) pay any licensing and appointment costs to such Distributor associated with any additional licensing or appointment required to act as insurance agent for a Conversion Policy and (y) pay commissions to the applicable Affiliate Distributors for the placement of a Conversion Policy that are consistent with the commissions paid by Purchaser in accordance with Purchasers then-current practice.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including Section 5.2(e) ) or any Ancillary Agreement, from and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the right to offer directly to any holder of an Insurance Contract that is at or near the end of its level-premium term period any enhancement or modification of the terms of such Insurance Contract (which enhancement or modification, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include issuance of a new policy or contract); provided that Purchaser shall notify Seller of its intention to commence any program to offer such enhancements or modification to holders of such Insurance Contracts no later than 45 days prior to the start of any such program and such notice shall include reasonable detail as to the specific Insurance Contracts, or holders thereof, that will receive such offers
and the schedule for contacting such holders; provided further that if the duration of such program is longer than six months, Purchaser shall deliver a new notice pursuant to this Section 5.14(e) with the detail specified above prior to continuing such program for longer than six months. Purchaser may from time to time notify Seller that it proposes to commence any other program in response to complaints of holders of the Insurance Contracts to make direct offers to holders of Insurance Contracts for the enhancement or modification of Insurance Contracts in situations other than when they are at or near the end of the level-premium term period, if the commencement of such program would not reasonably be expected to impact the ability of Parent, Seller and their Affiliates to sell Contracts to such holders of the Insurance Contracts in the future in compliance with the terms of this Agreement. If Purchaser proposes to commence any such additional program, Seller shall consider the proposed commencement of such additional program in good faith; provided that Purchaser may commence any such program only with the express approval of Seller, and Seller may not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its approval of such proposal.
(f) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall prohibit Seller or any of its Affiliates from engaging in marketing and selling to the holders of Insurance Contracts so long as such marketing and selling is not targeted specifically at holders of Insurance Contracts and is part of a broader marketing and selling program undertaken by Seller or any of its Affiliates in which the holders of Insurance Contracts constitute no more than 33% the recipients of such marketing and selling program when considered in the aggregate, measured over the duration of such program, and Parent, Seller and their Affiliates otherwise comply with Section 5.2(e) , this Section 5.14 and Section 12.1 .
Section 5.15 Notifications . Prior to the Closing, each party shall promptly notify the other of the occurrence, to the Knowledge of Seller or to the Knowledge of Purchaser, as applicable, of: (a) any event that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VII or Article VIII , as applicable, not being capable of being fulfilled by the Outside Date; (b) any written notice received by such party from a Governmental Authority seeking to restrain or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (c) the commencement of any material Action against such party that would adversely affect the ability of such party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.15 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. A breach of this Section 5.15 shall not be considered for purposes of determining the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VII or Article VIII or give rise to a right of termination under this Agreement if the matter with respect to which notice was required to be provided under this Section 5.15 would not result in the failure of the conditions set forth in Article VII or Article VIII to be fulfilled or the right to terminate this Agreement, as the case may be.
No failure to give any notification pursuant to this Section 5.15 shall result in any party hereto having any additional rights to indemnification under this Agreement.
Section 5.16 Investment Assets .
(a) From the Contract Date to the Closing Date, Parent and Seller shall cause MONY not to make any new investments in any securities or other investments of the types identified on Schedule 5.16 .
(b) At the Closing, MONY shall sell to a third party or transfer to Seller or one of its Affiliates, in each case for cash at a purchase price equal to the statutory book value of such asset determined in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles, each of its investment assets that is an Excluded Investment.
(c) In the event that the amount of the cash dividend contemplated as part of the Pre-Closing Transactions exceeds the amount of cash then held by MONY, Parent and Seller shall consult with Purchaser with respect to the selection of assets of MONY that will be sold to a third party or an Affiliate of Seller for cash in order to provide funds to pay such dividend, and shall comply with any reasonable instructions of Purchaser in the identification and sale of such assets.
Section 5.17 Resignations . At or prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser letters of resignation, effective as of the Closing, of all of the officers and directors of MONY, except for the officers and directors designated in writing by Purchaser at least two Business Days prior to the Closing.
Section 5.18 Books and Records . At the Closing, Parent and Seller shall cause all Books and Records in the possession of Seller or any of its Affiliates to be delivered to Purchaser (or a Person designated by Purchaser) in the manner (and in the case of physical Books and Records, at the location(s)) reasonably requested by Purchaser, in all cases to the extent not located at an office of MONY, subject to the following exceptions:
(a) Purchaser recognizes that certain Books and Records may contain incidental information that relates to MONY or the Business but relates primarily to businesses of Seller other than the Business, and that Seller may retain such Books and Records if it provides copies of the relevant portions thereof to Purchaser; and
(b) Subject to Section 12.2(b) , Seller may retain all Books and Records prepared in connection with the sale of the Business, including bids received from other parties and analyses relating to the Business.
Section 5.19 Financial Information .
(a) As promptly as practicable, but in any event within the time periods required under Applicable Law, Parent and Seller shall cause MONY and MLOA to file with the Department, the Arizona Department of Insurance and any other relevant insurance regulatory authority (collectively, the Insurance Departments ), as applicable, statutory statements of each of MONY and MLOA with respect to each calendar quarter and each calendar year that ends between the Contract Date and the Closing Date, which shall be prepared in accordance with the relevant Applicable Accounting Principles, consistently applied, and Applicable Law ( Interim Period Statutory Statements ). Parent or Seller shall deliver to Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of all Interim Period Statutory Statements and any other financial information filed with or submitted to any Insurance Department, as promptly as practicable and in any event within three Business Days following any such filing or submission.
(b) Between the Contract Date and the Closing Date, Parent or Seller shall promptly provide, and shall cause MONY and MLOA promptly to provide, reasonable cooperation in connection with (i) the filing by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates of any registration statement or other document under the Securities Act; (ii) the satisfaction by Purchaser or any if its Affiliates of any of its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act; or (iii) the preparation of any prospectus, private placement memorandum or other offering document to be used in connection with any public offering, private placement or other financing transaction of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, in each case as may be reasonably requested by Purchaser and to the extent such cooperation relates to information regarding any pre-Closing period of MONY or the Business, including by:
(i) preparing and furnishing to Purchaser, as promptly as practicable but:
1. no later than (A) May 1, 2013, the audited consolidated balance sheet and statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity of MONY, and the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements of MONY, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, the independent accountant of Seller (the Independent Auditor );
2. no later than 75 days after the last day of the fiscal quarterly period ending on or after March 31, 2013 and before the
Closing Date that is deemed by Purchaser to be the last day of the fiscal year-to-date period for which interim consolidated financial statements and pro forma combined financial information are required to be filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act (or any rules and regulations thereunder), (x) the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet and statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity of MONY, and the accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements of MONY, as of the last day of and for such fiscal year-to-date period and the comparable fiscal year-to-date period of the prior year and (y) the financial information and data necessary to assist Purchaser in preparation of the pro forma combined balance sheet and income statements, and the related notes to pro forma combined financial information, as of the last day of such fiscal year-to-date period and for the most recent fiscal year and such fiscal year-to-date period; and
(ii) using commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and furnish to Purchaser upon its reasonable request and with reasonable advance notice any other audited or unaudited financial statements, audit reports or other financial information or data with respect to pre-Closing periods of MONY or the Business available to Seller or Parent.
(c) Following the Closing and until the first anniversary thereof, upon Purchasers reasonable request, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause MLOA to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable, assist Purchaser and its Affiliates in the preparation of any financial information about the Business or MONY that relates to pre-Closing periods and is reasonably deemed by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to be necessary or appropriate to be included in (i) any item to be filed with or submitted to any Insurance Department, (ii) any document to be filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (or any rules and regulations thereunder) or (iii) any prospectus, private placement memorandum or other offering document to be used in connection with any public offering, private placement or other financing transaction of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, including by providing to Purchaser, no later than 20 days after the last day of each fiscal quarterly period ending between the Closing Date and the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the unaudited interim consolidated revenues and net income of MONY and the financial information and data necessary to assist the Purchaser in preparation of the proforma combined revenues and net income of the Business for the fiscal quarterly and year-to-date period of the prior year;
(d) Each of Parent and Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Independent Auditor to provide assistance to Purchaser and its Affiliates in connection with the preparation and delivery of the financial statements and any other financial information referred to in this Section 5.19 , including by causing the Independent Auditor to provide consents to Purchaser and its Affiliate to use their audit reports relating to any such financial statements and other financial information and to provide customary comfort letters if so requested by Purchaser in connection with any financing transaction.
(e) Purchaser shall reimburse Seller and Parent for any reasonable costs incurred by Seller or Parent in connection with their compliance with this Section 5.19 .
Section 5.20 Sublease . If requested by Purchaser within 60 days after the Contract Date, Seller and Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith a sublease of premises at AXA Towers, 100 Madison St, Syracuse, New York on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Seller and Purchaser.
Section 5.21 Parents Obligations .
(a) From and after the Contract Date, Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, take any action that would cause the Consolidated Net Worth of Parent immediately after giving effect to any such action to be less than the greater of (i) the Minimum Consolidated Net Worth as of such date and (ii) the Minimum Indemnification Reserve Amount as of such date, including declaring or paying any dividend or making any distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) to any Person other than Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent that is a parent company of the entity making such dividend or distribution.
(b) If as a result of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries guaranteeing or otherwise agreeing to, or suffering to exist any guarantee or agreement to, support any obligation of any of their respective Affiliates (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), including any such guarantee or support provided on a contingent basis or pursuant to any pledge of assets, derivative instrument or agreement to provide collateral, Parent at any time violates the covenant forth in Section 5.21(a) , then either, in the sole discretion of the Guarantor (but subject to the requirement that one of the following options be implemented promptly), Parent shall cause (i) the Guarantor to execute and deliver the Guarantee or (ii) an Affiliate of Parent that is reasonably acceptable to Purchaser to execute and deliver a Novation Agreement.
(c) At any time as may be reasonably requested by Purchaser, Parent shall deliver to Purchaser a written certification of its Chief Financial Officer, in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, to the effect that Parent is and has been in compliance with this Section 5.21 , and any other information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that is reasonably requested by Purchaser to confirm Parents ongoing compliance with this Section 5.21 .
(d) The obligations and restrictions contemplated by this Section 5.21 shall cease upon (i) the execution and delivery at any time by AXA S.A. or its successor (the Guarantor ), or by any Person that is then the ultimate parent entity of Parent, to Purchaser of a guarantee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G (the Guarantee ) accompanied by a copy (redacted to the extent necessary) of the minutes by the Conseil dAdministration (Board of Directors) of the Guarantor specifically authorizing the Guarantee in accordance with article L.225-35 of the French commercial code ( Code de Commerce ) or (ii) the execution and delivery at any time by an Affiliate of AXA S.A. that is reasonably acceptable to Purchaser of a novation agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser pursuant to which such Affiliate of AXA S.A. expressly agrees to assume all of the obligations of Parent under this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement to which Parent is a party (including the obligations of Parent under this Section 5.21 ) (a Novation Agreement ); provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Guarantee has been executed and delivered, (x) the obligations under Clause 2.1 of the Guarantee have ceased to be in full force and effect because Parent has ceased to be a subsidiary of the Guarantor (within the meaning of article L.23-35 of the French commercial code ( Code de Commerce )) (as contemplated by Clause 2.2(a) of the Guarantee), and (y) any Affiliate of Parent reasonably acceptable to Purchaser has not delivered to Purchaser a guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee) upon terms no less favorable, in all material respects, to Purchaser than the Guarantee (a Successor Guarantee ), then the obligations of Parent pursuant to this Section 5.21 shall be reinstated until either, in the sole discretion of the Guarantor, (1) the execution and delivery of a Successor Guarantee or (2) the execution and delivery of a Novation Agreement by an Affiliate of AXA S.A. that is reasonably acceptable to Purchaser.
Section 5.22 Section 5.22 Contracts . From and after the Contract Date, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to keep in full force and effect the Contracts listed on Section 5.22(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter and not to amend, modify, terminate, limit, expand or otherwise alter any such agreement without Purchasers prior written consent. From and after the Contract Date until the Closing, each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to keep in full force and effect the Contracts listed on Section 5.22(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter and not to amend, modify,
terminate, limit, expand or otherwise alter any such agreement without Purchasers prior written consent. From and after the Contract Date, each of Parent and Seller shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates not to, subject to the terms of the next sentence, initiate or, without the prior written consent of Purchaser (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), consent to or permit any amendment, modification, termination or limitation of any Contract that is listed on Section 5.22(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, or that is listed on Section 5.22(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter and includes as a party thereto any Affiliate of Parent other than MONY or MLOA, if such amendment, modification, termination or limitation would (i) materially reduce any amounts paid to MONY or MLOA pursuant to administrative, distribution or other service arrangements in place with any Trust (as defined below) or (ii) would materially and adversely affect the terms on which the Funds (as defined below) of any such Trust are available for investment under the Insurance Contracts, including by (x) making any such Fund unavailable for investment under the Insurance Contracts, (y) materially reducing the services provided by the Trust and its Affiliates to MONY or Purchaser (on behalf of the MLOA under the Administrative Services Agreement) or the Separate Accounts, or (z) making administrative changes that would materially increase the cost to MONY, MLOA or Purchaser of administering Insurance Contracts offering such Fund as an investment option; provided that upon reasonable advance written notice by Parent, without the consent of Purchaser, Parent, Seller and their Affiliates may liquidate, terminate, merge or otherwise combine Funds managed by an Affiliate of Parent or Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that any actions initiated by the Board of Trustees of an investment vehicle or investment option offered in the Separate Accounts shall not be subject to any right of Purchaser to consent to, or be consulted with respect to, such action, except to the extent MONY or MLOA has a right to consent to, or be consulted with respect to, such action. As used herein, the term Trust means any variable investment trust or other investment vehicle that is offered as an investment option in the Separate Accounts with respect to the Insurance Contracts, and Fund means any portfolio of such a Trust.
Section 5.23 Mortality Table . As promptly as practical following the Contract Date, Seller shall provide Purchaser with a copy of the ELAS08 Mortality Table (the Mortality Table ). The Mortality Table will be provided solely for the purposes of Purchasers use in providing reserve information to MLOA in accordance with the Administrative Services Agreement, financial reporting as required by Applicable Law and regulatory compliance with respect to the Business. The Mortality Table may not be used by Purchaser except as is reasonably necessary in connection with the purposes set forth in the preceding sentence, shall be treated as confidential under Section 5.3 of this Agreement, and may only be used in conformity with all Applicable Laws, including Applicable Laws relating to competition. In furtherance of the last clause of the preceding sentence, the parties shall reach an agreement on how to share any commercially sensitive information contained in such Mortality Table in a manner consistent with Applicable Law, including relating to competition. Annually for 5 years
after the Closing Date, on or about the anniversary of the Closing, any of those persons identified in Section 1.1(bbb) of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter (or an individual then holding an equivalent position with Purchaser) shall certify in writing to Parent that Purchaser remains and has remained in compliance with this covenant. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the confidentiality restrictions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall govern Purchasers obligations with respect to the Mortality Table and, to that extent, shall continue as if such agreement was in full force and effect following the Closing and following the termination date specified therein.
ARTICLE VI
TAX MATTERS
Section 6.1 Parents and Sellers Responsibility for Taxes . Parent and Seller jointly and severally shall bear and pay, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser from and against any and all Losses (net of the amount of any reduction in Taxes attributable to the item giving rise to such Losses, either as realized or on a to-be-agreed-upon present value basis, and after adjustment for amounts otherwise taken into account in determining the Adjusted Statutory Book Value) attributable to (a) Taxes attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period imposed on MONY or with respect to the MLOA Business, (b) Taxes arising under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law by virtue of MONY having been a member of a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or other similar tax group prior to the Closing, (c) Taxes imposed by reason of MONY having liability for Taxes of another Person arising under principles of transferee or successor liability or by contract as a result of activities or transactions taking place at or prior to the Closing, (d) Taxes arising from or attributable to any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made in Section 3.19 , other than Taxes arising as a result of an action taken by Purchaser after the Closing, and other than an action taken by Purchaser as a result of an audit or other examination by a Taxing Authority, conducted as provided in Section 6.5 , (e) Taxes arising from or attributable to any breach of any Tax covenant under this Agreement, (f) Taxes arising from or attributable to the Pre-Closing Transactions, in each case, other than (i) Taxes imposed as a result of any transaction that occurs on the Closing Date after the Closing and (ii) Taxes arising as a result of Purchasers making or causing to be made, without the prior written consent of Seller, any election under Section 338 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) in respect of MONY. With respect to any Straddle Period, items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be apportioned between the Pre-Closing Period and the remaining portion of such Tax year or period on the basis of a closing of the books as of the end of the Closing Date, provided that exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (including depreciation and amortization deductions) shall be allocated between the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the remaining portion of such Tax year or period in proportion to the number of days in each period. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement and for the avoidance of doubt, the limitations in Section 10.5 shall not apply to this Section 6.1 .
Section 6.2 Purchasers Responsibility for Taxes . Purchaser shall bear and pay, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates from and against all liabilities for Taxes imposed on MONY (after adjustment for amounts otherwise taken into account in determining Adjusted Statutory Book Value) (i) resulting from an action taken by Purchaser on the Closing Date after the Closing outside the ordinary course of business or (ii) which relate to a Post-Closing Tax Period.
Section 6.3 Refunds; Post-Closing Date Losses . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.3 , Seller shall be entitled to receive and retain any refund or other reimbursement in respect of Taxes of MONY paid for any Pre-Closing Tax Period. Purchaser shall promptly (a) notify Seller of the receipt of any refund or other reimbursement to which Seller is entitled hereunder and (b) pay over such refund or other reimbursement (net of any costs, including any Taxes, attributable to the receipt of such refund or other reimbursement) to Seller. Neither Purchaser nor MONY shall carryback to a Pre-Closing Tax Period any item of loss, deduction or credit or any net operating loss, net capital loss or other tax credit or benefit that is attributable to, arises from or relates to any taxable period (or portion thereof) commencing after the Closing Date; provided , however , that if Purchaser is required under Applicable Law to carryback any such item and is not permitted by Applicable Law to waive such carryback, Parent and Seller shall, reasonably and in good faith (taking into account potential benefits and detriments to Seller, Purchaser and their respective Affiliates), consider any request by Purchaser to amend a Tax Return filed by or with respect to MONY with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period (or take any other action reasonably required) in order to claim a Tax refund or other reimbursement attributable to such carryback and will pay to Purchaser the net Tax benefits actually received by Parent, Seller or any of their Affiliates that are associated with such carryback (as determined taking into account (i) any costs, including any Taxes, attributable to the receipt of such refund or other reimbursement and (ii) the effect of such carryback on the Tax attributes of Parent, Seller and their Affiliates and any limitations on use of those attributes). In the event that any such Tax refund or other reimbursement is subsequently contested by any Tax Authority, such contest shall be handled in accordance with the procedures in Section 6.5 . Any additional Taxes resulting from the contest shall be indemnified in accordance with Section 6.1 . Purchaser shall be entitled to all other refunds of Taxes (including interest received thereon from a relevant taxing authority) in respect of any Taxes of MONY and Parent or Seller shall pay such amounts to Purchaser if such amounts are received by Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates (net of any costs, including any Taxes, attributable to the receipt of such refund or other reimbursement).
Section 6.4 Tax Returns .
(a) Seller shall be responsible for preparing (i) all state income or franchise Tax Returns of MONY that relate to Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) Tax Returns that are Consolidated or Combined Returns. Such Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the positions taken, and with accounting methods used, on the Tax Returns filed by or with respect to MONY prior to the date on which the Closing occurs, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law or agreed by Seller and Purchaser. With respect to any such Tax Return described in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 6.4(a) that is due (taking into account extensions) after the Closing Date, Seller shall provide Purchaser a copy of such Tax Return for Purchasers review and signature (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) not later than twenty Business Days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return.
(b) Purchaser shall be responsible for preparing and filing all other Tax Returns relating to the business or assets of MONY; provided , however , that in the case of any such Tax Return with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or a Straddle Period, not later than twenty Business Days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return by Purchaser, Purchaser shall provide Seller with a copy of relevant portions of the draft of such Tax Return for Sellers approval.
(c) Without the prior written consent of Seller, Purchaser shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, amend any Tax Returns or make or change any Tax elections or accounting methods, in each case with respect to MONY, relating to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or a Straddle Period, except to the extent required by applicable Tax law. Upon a determination by Purchaser or any such Affiliate that such amendment or making or changing of any Tax elections or accounting methods is so required, Purchaser shall promptly notify Seller of such determination.
(d) In the event of any disagreement between Purchaser and Seller regarding any Tax Return furnished to the other for approval under Section 6.4(a) or Section 6.4(b) that cannot be resolved by the fifteenth Business Day prior to the due date for such Tax Return, such disagreement shall be resolved by an accounting firm of international reputation mutually agreeable to Purchaser and Seller (the Tax Accountant ), and any such determination by the Tax Accountant shall be final. The fees and expenses of the Tax Accountant shall be borne equally by Purchaser and Seller. If the Tax Accountant does not resolve any differences between Purchaser and Seller with respect to such Tax Return at least five Business Days prior to the due date therefor, such Tax Return shall be filed as prepared by the party having the responsibility hereunder for filing such Tax Return and amended to reflect the Tax Accountants resolution.
Section 6.5 Tax Contests .
(a) Purchaser shall notify Seller within twenty Business Days after receipt by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates of written notice of any pending federal, state, local or foreign Tax audit or examination or notice of deficiency or other adjustment, assessment or redetermination relating to Taxes for which Seller or its Affiliates may be responsible under Section 6.1 ( Tax Matters ) provided that Purchasers failure to so notify Seller shall not limit Purchasers rights under this Article VI except to the extent Seller is materially prejudiced by such failure. Parent and Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing upon receipt by Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates of notice of any Tax audits, examinations or assessments that could give rise to Taxes of or with respect to MONY.
(b) Seller shall have the right to represent MONYs interest in any Tax Matter for any taxable period that ends on or prior to the Closing Date and to employ counsel of its choice at its expense; provided , however , that if such Tax Matter could reasonably be expected to increase the Tax liability of Purchaser, MONY or any of Purchasers Affiliates in any Post-Closing Tax Period, Seller shall (w) notify Purchaser of significant developments with respect to any such Tax Matter and keep Purchaser reasonably informed and consult with Purchaser as to the resolution of any issue that would materially affect Purchaser or any such Affiliate, (x) give to Purchaser a copy of any Tax adjustment proposed in writing with respect to such Tax Matter and copies of any other written correspondence with the relevant taxing authority relating to such Tax Matter, (y) not settle or compromise any issue in a manner that would reasonably be expected to increase Taxes payable by MONY or by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates with respect to the MLOA Business in any Post-Closing Tax Period without the consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and (z) otherwise permit Purchaser to participate in all aspects of such Tax Matter, at Purchasers own expense.
(c) In the case of a Straddle Period or Post-Closing Tax Period, Purchaser shall have the sole right to control all Tax audits of MONY; provided , however , that if such tax audit could give rise to a liability for which Parent or Seller is responsible under Section 6.1 , Purchaser shall (w) notify Seller of significant developments with respect to any Tax audits, examinations or proceedings that could give rise to a Liability for which Parent or Seller is responsible under Section 6.1 and keep Seller reasonably informed and consult with Seller as to the resolution of any issue that would materially affect Seller, (x) give to Seller a copy of any Tax adjustment proposed in writing with respect to such Tax audit, examination or proceeding and copies of any other written correspondence with the relevant taxing authority relating to such Tax audit,
examination or proceeding, (y) not settle or compromise any issue in a manner that would reasonably be expected to increase Taxes indemnifiable by Parent or Seller under Section 6.1 without the consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and (z) otherwise permit Seller to participate in all aspects of such Tax audit, examination or proceeding, at Sellers own expense.
(d) Purchaser shall have the sole right to control all Tax audits of MONY not described in subsection (b) or (c) of this Section 6.5 .
Section 6.6 Books and Records; Cooperation . Purchaser, Parent and Seller shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to) (a) provide the other party and its Affiliates with such assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return or any audit or other examination by any taxing authority or any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes and (b) retain (and provide the other party and its Affiliates with reasonable access to) all records or information which may be relevant to such Tax Return, audit, examination or proceeding, provided that the foregoing shall be done in a manner so as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the parties.
Section 6.7 Transfer Taxes . All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any real property transfer tax and any similar Tax) shall be paid one-half by Purchaser and one-half by Seller when due, and Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be, will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation required to be filed by it with respect to all such Taxes and fees, and, if required by Applicable Law, Purchaser and Seller, as the case may be, will, and will cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation required to be filed by the other.
Section 6.8 Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments . To the extent permitted under applicable Tax law, the parties agree to treat any indemnity payment made under this Article VI , Article X or Annex B as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for all federal, state, local and foreign Tax purposes, and the parties agree to, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, file their Tax Returns accordingly.
Section 6.9 Termination of Intercompany Tax Sharing Agreements . Prior to the Closing, all Tax sharing agreements between MONY, on the one hand, and any member of the Seller Group, on the other hand, shall be terminated with respect to MONY and MONY will have no liability under any such agreement after the Closing. The parties to any such Tax sharing agreements shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, pay in cash all known obligations thereunder. Parent and Seller shall cause any and all
existing powers of attorney with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns (except for powers of attorney governing Taxes or Tax Returns which Seller is entitled to control pursuant to this Article VI ) to which MONY is a party to be terminated as of the Closing.
Section 6.10 Certain Consolidated Return Elections . Parent shall (i) not make an election to reattribute to Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates any Tax attributes of MONY pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-36(d)(6)(i)(B) or (C) and (ii) make an election under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-36(d)(6)(i)(A), in form and in substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, to reduce all or a portion of Sellers basis in the stock of MONY if and to the extent that the failure to make such an election would result in attribute reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-36(d). Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a copy of any election described in this Section 6.10 , together with any relevant attachments, worksheets and calculations prepared in connection therewith, on or prior to the due date of the U.S. federal Income Tax Consolidated or Combined Return for the year in which such election is made.
Section 6.11 Miscellaneous .
(a) Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, all rights and obligations of the parties with respect to Taxes attributable to the MLOA Business shall be as provided in, and shall be governed by the terms of, the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement.
(b) To the extent of any inconsistency or duplication between this Article VI and Article X , this Article VI shall control as to matters relating to Taxes.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of Seller and Parent to indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Article VI shall terminate on the later of three months after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (taking into account any applicable extensions or tollings thereof) with respect to the Tax liabilities in question or 60 days after the final administrative or judicial determination of such Tax liabilities, except for any indemnity obligations as to which a claim has been made before the expiration of the applicable period.
(d) Should it be necessary, equitable adjustment will be made to prevent duplicate recovery for indemnification with respect to the same item.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF PURCHASER TO CLOSE
The obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by Purchaser to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:
Section 7.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants .
(a) Each of Parent and Seller shall have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date;
(b) the representations and warranties of Parent and Seller contained in (i) Article III of this Agreement other than Section 3.1 , Section 3.2 , Section 3.3 , Section 3.4 , Section 3.27 (the Seller Fundamental Representations ) (without giving effect to any limitations as to materiality or Business Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such time (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date), except where all failures to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the Seller Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date); and
(c) Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of each of Parent and Seller to the effect that the foregoing conditions have been satisfied.
Section 7.2 Other Agreements . Each of Parent, Seller and their applicable respective Affiliates shall, subject to the proviso in Section 7.3 , have executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party, including the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, the MLOA Trust Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement and the Distribution Agreements; provided that the inclusion of this condition to Purchasers obligations under this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect Parents and Sellers obligations to execute and deliver, and cause their applicable Affiliates to execute and deliver, each such Ancillary Agreement (including the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) pursuant to Section
2.3 and Section 2.4 , or any remedy available to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates in the event that Parent or Seller fails to perform any such obligation; provided further that this condition shall be deemed to have been satisfied if the sole reason for its failure to be satisfied is the failure of the applicable Affiliates of Seller and Parent to have executed the ABS Agreement or any agreement pursuant to which the Pre-Closing Transactions identified in item 14 of Annex A will be effected, if the parties have mutually agreed on (and each party shall cooperate and negotiate in good faith to arrange for, and may not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its agreement with) an alternative to such Pre-Closing Transactions that would replicate as closely as possible the economic substance of such Pre-Closing Transactions and, with respect to the ABS Agreement, the operational continuity to conduct the Business immediately following the Closing and service standards contemplated by the ABS Agreement, with only such deviations from such economic substance and, with respect to the ABS Agreement, operational continuity and service standards, as would not be materially adverse to Purchaser relative to the economic substance and, with respect to the ABS Agreement, the operational continuity and service standards, of such contemplated agreement or Pre-Closing Transactions.
Section 7.3 Governmental and Regulatory Consents and Approvals . The consents and approvals of Governmental Authorities required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including those listed in Section 7.3 of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, shall have been obtained without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition with respect to Purchaser, and such consents and approvals shall be in full force and effect; provided that this condition and the condition in Section 7.2 , shall be deemed to have been satisfied if the sole reason for its failure to be satisfied is the failure to obtain or to have in full force and effect one or more consents or approvals of Governmental Authorities required in order to effect any Pre-Closing Transaction identified in items 7 through 14 of Annex A, or in order for Parent, Seller and their respective Affiliates to execute and deliver any Ancillary Agreement required to give effect to any such specified Pre-Closing Transaction, if the parties have mutually agreed on (and Purchaser shall cooperate and negotiate in good faith with Seller to arrange for, and Purchaser may not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its agreement with) an alternative to such Pre-Closing Transaction that would replicate as closely as possible the economic substance of such Pre-Closing Transaction (including with respect to any Liability arising from the failure to effect such Pre-Closing Transaction), and, with respect to the ABS Agreement, the operational continuity to conduct the Business immediately following the Closing and service standards contemplated by the ABS Agreement, with only such deviations from such economic substance and, with respect to the ABS Agreement, the operational continuity and service standards, as would not be materially adverse to Purchaser relative to the economic substance and, with respect to the ABS Agreement, the operational continuity and service standards, of such contemplated Pre-Closing Transaction.
Section 7.4 Injunction . There shall be no effective injunction, writ, preliminary restraining order or any order of any nature issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority, directing that the transactions provided for herein not be consummated as herein provided.
Section 7.5 No Business Material Adverse Effect . Since the Contract Date, there shall not have occurred and remain uncured any Business Material Adverse Effect or any fact, event, circumstance, effect, development, occurrence or condition of any character that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND SELLER TO CLOSE
The obligations of Parent and Seller under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by them to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:
Section 8.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants .
(a) Purchaser shall have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date;
(b) the representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in (i) Article IV of this Agreement other than the Purchaser Fundamental Representations (without giving effect to any limitations as to materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such time (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date), except where all failures to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the Purchaser Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date); and
(c) Seller shall have received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of Purchaser to the effect that the foregoing conditions have been satisfied.
Section 8.2 Other Agreements . Each of Purchaser and its applicable Affiliates shall, subject to the proviso in Section 8.3 , have executed and delivered each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party, including without limitation the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement, the MLOA Trust Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement.
Section 8.3 Governmental and Regulatory Consents and Approvals . The consents and approvals required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including those listed in Section 8.3 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, shall have been obtained without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition with respect to Parent or Seller, and such consents and approvals shall be in full force and effect; provided that this condition and the condition in Section 8.2 shall be deemed to have been satisfied if the sole reason for its failure to be satisfied is the failure to obtain or to have in full force and effect one or more consents or approvals of Governmental Authorities required in order to effect any Pre-Closing Transaction identified in items 7 through 14 of Annex A, or in order for Parent, Seller and their respective Affiliates to execute and deliver any Ancillary Agreement required to give effect to any such specified Pre-Closing Transaction, if the parties have mutually agreed on (and Parent and Seller shall cooperate and negotiate in good faith with Purchaser to arrange for, and Parent and Seller may not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its agreement with) an alternative to such Pre-Closing Transaction that would replicate as closely as possible the economic substance of such Pre-Closing Transaction (including with respect to any Liability arising from the failure to effect such Pre-Closing Transaction), with only such deviations from such economic substance as would not be materially adverse to Seller relative to the economic substance of such contemplated Pre-Closing Transaction.
Section 8.4 Injunction . There shall be no effective injunction, writ, preliminary restraining order or any order of any nature issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority, directing that the transactions provided for herein not be consummated as herein provided.
ARTICLE IX
SURVIVAL
Section 9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Certain Indemnities .
(a) The representations and warranties of Parent, Seller and Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the date that is 18 months following the Closing Date, except that (i) the Seller Fundamental Representations, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.20 (subject to Section 10.6 ) and the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.1 , Section 4.2 and Section 4.9 (the Purchaser Fundamental Representations ) shall survive the Closing indefinitely, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 3.13 and Section 3.19 shall survive until 60 days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations and (iii) the representation and warranty set forth in the last sentence of Section 3.16(a)(i) shall not survive the Closing.
(b) For the purposes of Article X , (i) covenants and agreements to be performed following the Closing shall survive the Closing and remain in effect indefinitely or for the shorter period explicitly specified therein plus a period of 12 months and (ii) covenants and agreements to be fully performed at or prior to the Closing shall survive the Closing until the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 10.6 , any claim for indemnification with respect to any breach of any representation, covenant or agreement in respect of which indemnity may be sought under this Agreement shall survive the time at which it would otherwise terminate pursuant to the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.1 if notice of the breach giving rise to such right of indemnity shall have been properly given to the party against whom such indemnity may be sought prior to such time in accordance with the terms of Section 10.2(a) or Section 10.3 , as applicable.
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION AND OTHER RIGHTS
Section 10.1 Obligation to Indemnify .
(a) Subject to Article IX and this Article X , Seller and Parent jointly and severally agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates (including MONY from and after the Closing) and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, successors and assigns (collectively, the Purchaser Indemnified Parties ) from and against all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by any Purchaser Indemnified Party, arising out of or relating to:
(i) any breach of or inaccuracy in the representations and warranties made by Parent or Seller contained in this Agreement (other than Section 3.19 );
(ii) any breach, nonfulfillment or default in the performance of any of the covenants and agreements of Parent or Seller contained in this Agreement;
(iii) any Excluded Liability;
(iv) any indemnification provided by MONY to shareholders or senior management of the following Subsidiaries of Excluded Subsidiaries: MONY International Life Insurance Co. Seguros de Vida S.A., MONY Financial Resources of the Americas Limited and MONY Consultoria e Corretagem de Seguros Ltd;
(v) changes to Non-Guaranteed Elements (as defined in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement) that are made by MLOA on or after the Effective Time under the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement without Purchasers prior written consent or any failure of MLOA to implement Purchasers recommendations with respect to Non-Guaranteed Elements that satisfy the requirements of Section 2.4 of the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement; or
(vi) any breach by any Affiliate of Seller and Parent of any Distribution Agreement, or by MLOA of the Administrative Services Agreement, any action taken by such entities or by Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to any Distributor or the failure of any such entities or of Parent, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates to take any action required to be taken by it with respect to any Distributor.
(b) Subject to Article IX and to this Article X , Purchaser agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, successors and assigns (collectively, the Seller Indemnified Parties ) from and against all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by any Seller Indemnified Party, arising out of or relating to:
(i) any breach of or inaccuracy in the representations and warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement; or
(ii) any breach, nonfulfillment or default in the performance of any of the covenants and agreements of Purchaser contained in this Agreement.
Section 10.2 Third Party Claim Procedures .
(a) In the event that any Purchaser Indemnified Party or Seller Indemnified Party (an Indemnified Party ) determines to assert a claim for indemnification hereunder arising from a claim or demand made, or an Action or investigation instituted, other than any such claim, demand, Action or investigation relating to Taxes that are the subject of Article VI by any Person not either a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxing Authority) for which an indemnifying party (an Indemnifying Party ) may have liability hereunder to an Indemnified Party (a Third Party Claim ), such Indemnified Party shall promptly give written notice (a Claims Notice ) to the Indemnifying Party describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim and the amount or estimated amount of the Losses sought to be recovered thereunder to the extent ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive on the final amount of such claim). The failure by any Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party promptly shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations except to the extent such failure shall actually prejudice an Indemnifying Party; provided , however , that an Indemnifying Party shall have no obligation whatsoever to indemnify an Indemnified Party with respect to a Third Party Claim unless a Claims Notice with respect to such Third Party Claim is properly delivered by the Indemnifying Party prior to the termination of the applicable period described in Section 9.1 .
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 10.2(d) , upon receipt of a Claims Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense and control of Third Party Claims described in such Claims Notice. In the event the Indemnifying Party exercises such right to assume the defense and control of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right but not the obligation reasonably to participate in (but not control) the defense of such Third Party Claim with its own counsel and at its own expense; provided , however , that if (i) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are both named parties to the proceedings and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, (ii) the Indemnified Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim after the Indemnifying Party has failed diligently to pursue the defense of a Third Party Claim it has assumed, as provided in the first sentence of Section 10.2(d) , or (iii) the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to a legal defense or counterclaim available to the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of one outside counsel to the Indemnified Party. Any election by an Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim must be delivered by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party within 20 Business Days after receipt of the Indemnified Partys Claims Notice,
and failure on the part of the Indemnifying Party to send such notice within such 20 Business Day period shall be deemed an election not to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall, and shall cause each of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, Affiliates and permitted assigns to, cooperate reasonably with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of any such Third Party Claim, which cooperation shall include designating a liaison counsel to whom the Indemnifying Party may direct notices and other communications, using reasonable best efforts to make witnesses available, and providing records and documents to the extent such witnesses, records and documents are relevant to the Third Party Claim.
(c) If the Indemnifying Party (i) elects not to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third Party Claim, by not delivering notice of its election to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim within the period specified in Section 10.2(b) , or (ii) after assuming the defense of a Third Party Claim, failing to take reasonable steps necessary to defend such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, at all times, but not the obligation, to assume its own defense, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate reasonably in any such defense and to employ separate counsel of its choosing at its own expense. In no event shall the Indemnified Partys right to indemnification for a Third Party Claim be adversely affected by its assumption of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
(d) The Indemnified Party shall not consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party if such settlement or compromise would result in (i) injunctive or other nonmonetary relief against the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, including the imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a finding or admission of a violation of Applicable Law or violation of the rights of any Person by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates or (iii) subject to Section 10.2(e) , any monetary liability of the Indemnified Party that will not promptly be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party.
(e) If the Indemnifying Party proposes to make or accept a good faith, bona fide offer to settle or compromise any Third Party Claim and such proposed settlement or compromise would result in any monetary liability of the Indemnified Party that would not promptly be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party (including due to the effect of any limitations on
indemnification contemplated by this Article X , including the Deductible) then the Indemnifying Party shall submit such proposal to the Indemnified Party for approval and the Indemnified Party shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to approve or reject such proposal. If the Indemnified Party approves such proposal, the Indemnifying Party may settle or compromise such Third Party Claim on the terms set forth in such approved proposal. If the Indemnified Party rejects such proposal, the Indemnifying Party will have the option, in its discretion, either (i) to continue the defense of such Third Party Claim, in which event it may not accept or make an offer to settle or compromise such Third Party Claim on the proposed terms that were rejected by the Indemnified Party, and the terms of this Section 10.2 will continue to apply with respect to such Third Party Claim, or (ii) to enter into an arrangement with the Indemnified Party in which (A) the Indemnifying Party will promptly pay to the Indemnified Party the amount that would have been paid to the third party under such proposal to settle or compromise such Third Party Claim, less the remaining portion of the Deductible, (B) such proposed settlement or compromise will, for all purposes under this Agreement other than for purpose of this Section 10.2(e) (including for purposes of calculating the Purchase Price for tax purposes as contemplated by Section 6.8 and, if applicable, calculating the amount of Losses that have been indemnified under this Agreement to which any limitation contemplated by this Article X may apply, including the Deductible), be deemed to have been effected and indemnified under this Agreement and (C) the Indemnified Party will assume the defense of such Third Party Claim at its own cost and with its own counsel, will not be subject to any further limitations or restrictions under this Agreement with respect to the defense, settlement or compromise of such Third Party Claim, will not be entitled to any further indemnification under this Agreement with respect to such Third Party Claim and will not be required to reimburse the Indemnifying Party for, or return any amount to the Indemnifying Party with respect to, such Third Party Claim, regardless of whether the amount that the Indemnified Party is ultimately required to pay to such third party upon final resolution of such Third Party Claim is greater or less than the amount paid to the Indemnified Party by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 10.2(e) .
Section 10.3 Procedures for Direct Claims . In the event any Indemnified Party determines to bring a claim that does not involve a Third Party Claim for indemnity against any Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall promptly deliver written notice of such claim to the Indemnifying Party describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim, and the amount or estimated amount of the Losses sought to be recovered thereunder to the extent ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive on the final amount of such claim). The failure by any Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party promptly shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligation except to the extent such failure actually prejudices the Indemnifying Party with respect to such claim. The
Indemnifying Party shall have no obligation whatsoever to indemnify an Indemnified Party with respect to any particular matter that does not involve a Third Party Claim if a written notice described in this Section 10.3 is not delivered to the Indemnifying Party prior to the termination of the applicable period described in Section 9.1 . The Indemnifying Party shall have a period of 15 Business Days following receipt of the notice described in this Section 10.3 within which to respond to such claim. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 15-Business Day period, the Indemnifying Party will be deemed to have accepted such claim. If the Indemnifying Party rejects all or any part of such claim, the Indemnified Party shall be free to seek enforcement of its rights of indemnification under this Agreement with respect to such claims. Purchaser agrees that neither it nor any other Purchaser Indemnified Party will assert a claim under this Section 10.3 that seeks indemnification for lost profits damages for a breach of the covenant set forth in Section 5.14(a) (x) unless the claim would reasonably be expected to result, individually or in aggregate with other claims for lost profits damages for breach of such covenant, in lost profits damages to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties in excess of $2,500,000; provided that the foregoing shall not operate to limit any right of any Purchaser Indemnified Party to be indemnified under this Agreement for the full amount of such lost profits damages with respect to any breaches of such covenant once a claim therefor has been properly asserted in compliance with this Section 10.3 , or any obligation of Parent or Seller to indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties with respect thereto, or (y) following the time at which any such claim has been properly asserted in compliance with this Section 10.3 , within six months after any such previous claim that seeks indemnification for lost profits damages for breach of such covenant was made by a Purchaser Indemnified Party hereunder, unless the delay by such Purchaser Indemnified Party until after such six month period would prejudice such Purchaser Indemnified Party with respect to such claim under the terms of Article IX, under Applicable Law or otherwise.
Section 10.4 Indemnification Payments . Any payment arising under this Article X shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts as the Indemnified Party shall designate to the Indemnifying Party in writing.
Section 10.5 Additional Indemnification Provisions . In addition to any other limitations contained in Article IX or this Article X , the obligations of Seller, Parent and Purchaser to indemnify any Purchaser Indemnified Party or Seller Indemnified Party, as the case may be, are subject to the following:
(a) Seller and Parent shall be obligated to provide indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(i) (other than with respect to the Seller Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.20 ) only if the aggregate dollar amount of Losses with respect to all breaches of, or inaccuracies in, representations and warranties referred to in Section 10.1(a)(i) (other than with respect to the Seller Fundamental Representations and the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.20 ) exceeds $12,500,000 (the Deductible ), and then only for the amount of such Losses in excess of the Deductible.
(b) The maximum aggregate liability of Seller and Parent for indemnification for all Losses pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(i) (other than with respect to the Seller Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth Section 3.20 ) shall be an amount equal to 22.5% of the sum of (i) the Purchase Price as finally adjusted in accordance with Section 2.5 and (ii) the Ceding Commission as finally adjusted as set forth in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement.
(c) For purposes of this Article X (i) the amount of Losses arising out of or relating to a breach of or an inaccuracy in a representation or warranty that is subject to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(i) or Section 10.1(b)(i) shall be deemed to exist either if such representation or warranty is actually inaccurate or breached or would have been inaccurate or breached if such representation or warranty had not contained any qualification as to materiality, Business Material Adverse Effect, Purchaser Material Adverse Effect (which, in each case, instead will be read as any adverse effect or change) or similar language or, with respect to the representation and warranty in Section 3.21(e) only, if such representation and warranty had not contained any qualification as to Knowledge, and (ii) the amount of Losses in respect of a breach resulting from the application of clause (i) above shall be determined without regard to any limitation or qualification as to materiality, Business Material Adverse Effect, Purchaser Material Adverse Effect (which instead will be read as any adverse effect or change) or similar materiality qualification or, with respect to the representation and warranty in Section 3.21(e) only, without regard to the limitation or qualification as to the Knowledge of Seller, contained in such representation or warranty, other than any such limitation or qualification contained in Section 3.15 (Absence of Certain Changes) or Section 3.17 (No Undisclosed Liabilities), or that is inherent in the methods, procedures and practices that constitute Applicable Accounting Principles for purposes of the second sentence of Section 3.16(a)(i) (Financial Statements).
(d) The amount of any indemnification payments finally determined to be due to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article X or in Article VI shall be (i) decreased by the amount of any Tax benefit (in the form of cash actually received or reduction in cash Taxes actually paid) actually recognized by any Purchaser Indemnified Party in respect of such Loss prior to the end of the taxable year in which an indemnity payment is made by an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnified Party with respect to such Loss, to the extent that such Tax benefit does not exceed the amount of the indemnity payment received by the
Indemnified Party, net of any expenses incurred by such Purchaser Indemnified Party in pursuing such Tax benefit, and (ii) increased by the amount of any Tax cost realized prior to the end of such taxable year by any Purchaser Indemnified Party as a result of the receipt or accrual of the indemnity payment with respect to such Loss. If any such Tax benefit (or portion thereof) is disallowed, as a result of an audit or otherwise, the applicable Indemnifying Party shall promptly pay to the applicable Indemnified Party the amount of such disallowed Tax benefit within 30 days after the Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party that the adjustment with respect to such disallowance has been paid or otherwise taken into account.
(e) Upon making any indemnification payment in respect of a Loss with respect to all or a portion of which the Indemnified Party could have recovered from an unaffiliated third party (other than a Taxing Authority), if the Indemnified Party shall have received full payment of all Losses with respect to the underlying claim, the Indemnifying Party will, to the extent of such payment and to the extent permitted under Applicable Law and any applicable contractual obligations to third parties, be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party against such unaffiliated third party in respect of the Loss to which the payment relates; provided that if the Indemnified Party shall not have received payment in full with respect to all Losses resulting from such underlying claim (including as a result of any limits on indemnification in this Article X ), then no such subrogation shall be effective until such full payment has been received by the Indemnified Party from the Indemnifying Party and such unaffiliated third party. Each such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party will duly execute upon request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the above-described subrogation rights.
(f) The amount of any Losses sustained by an Indemnified Party and owed by an Indemnifying Party shall be reduced by any amount actually recovered by such Indemnified Party with respect thereto under any insurance or reinsurance coverage, or from any other party alleged to be responsible therefor, in each case subject to the same limitations that are applicable to reimbursements as contemplated by the last sentence of this Section 10.5(f) . The Indemnified Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect any amounts available under such insurance or reinsurance coverage and from such other party alleged to have responsibility. If, at any time subsequent to any indemnification actually having been paid pursuant to this Article X , the Indemnified Party receives an amount under insurance or reinsurance coverage or from such other party with respect to Losses so indemnified, then such Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse by that amount the applicable Indemnifying Party for any such indemnification payment actually made by such Indemnifying Party up to the amount received by the Indemnified Party, net of any expenses incurred by the
Indemnified Party in collecting any such amount or any increases in insurance premiums attributable to such recovery; provided that such reimbursement shall only be required to the extent the Indemnified Party would otherwise retain an amount greater than the full amount of the Losses incurred by the Indemnified Party as a result of the underlying claim.
(g) For the avoidance of doubt, neither Seller nor Parent shall be under any obligation to indemnify any Purchaser Indemnified Party for any Loss that was specifically reflected or reserved for on the Closing Statement, as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.5 , or that was otherwise specifically included in the calculation of the Closing Date Value as reflected on such Closing Statement. For the avoidance of doubt, amounts recorded in a general ledger account or in the supporting workpapers or other detail to a balance sheet used to calculate amounts reflected on the Closing Statement shall be considered included in the calculation of the Closing Date Value on such Closing Statement.
(h) Purchaser shall be obligated to provide indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1(b)(i) only if the aggregate dollar amount of Losses with respect to all breaches of, or inaccuracies in, representations and warranties referred to in Section 10.1(b)(i) exceeds the Deductible, and then only for the amount of Losses in excess of the Deductible. The maximum aggregate liability of Purchaser for indemnification for all Losses pursuant to Section 10.1(b)(i) (other than with respect to the Purchaser Fundamental Representations) shall be an amount equal to 22.5% of the sum of (i) the Purchase Price as finally adjusted in accordance with Section 2.5 and (ii) the Ceding Commission as finally adjusted as set forth in the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement.
(i) The rights and remedies of any party in respect of any inaccuracy or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall in no way be limited by the fact that the act, omission, occurrence or other state of facts or circumstances upon which any claim of any such inaccuracy or breach is based may also be the subject matter of any other representation, warranty, covenant or agreement as to which there is no inaccuracy or breach. The representations, warranties and covenants of Seller and Parent, and the Purchaser Indemnified Parties rights to indemnification pursuant to Article VI or this Article X with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of (and the Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall be deemed to have relied upon the representations and warranties of Seller and Parent set forth herein notwithstanding) (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties (including by any of its advisers, consultants or representatives) or by reason of any knowledge obtained by any of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties or any of their advisers, consultants or representatives, regardless of whether such investigation was made or such knowledge was
obtained before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (ii) Purchasers waiver of any condition set forth in Article VII . The representations, warranties and covenants of Purchaser, and the Seller Indemnified Parties rights to indemnification with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of (and the Seller Indemnified Parties shall be deemed to have relied upon the representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth herein notwithstanding) (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any of the Seller Indemnified Parties (including by any of its advisers, consultants or representatives) or by reason of any knowledge obtained by any of the Seller Indemnified Parties or any of such advisers, consultants or representatives, regardless of whether such investigation was made or such knowledge was obtained before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (ii) the waiver by Seller or Parent of any condition set forth in Article VIII .
Section 10.6 Product Tax Claims .
(a) The Purchaser Indemnified Parties may bring a claim pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(i) that relates to a breach of a representation or warranty under Section 3.20 even if no related Third Party Claim has first been asserted or made against Purchaser with respect thereto; provided , however , that any such claim with respect to which no Third Party Claim has previously been asserted (a Direct Product Tax Claim ) must be based on the reasonable and good faith determination by Purchaser that a breach of a representation or warranty under Section 3.20 has occurred. In the event that, prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, any Purchaser Indemnified Party becomes aware of any circumstance that could result in a Loss that would arise after the second anniversary of the Closing Date out of a breach of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.20 , such Purchaser Indemnified Party may deliver to Seller a notice describing such circumstance with reasonable specificity, such breach of a representation or warranty under Section 3.20 and the nature of the potential Loss. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller and Parent shall only be required to indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties under Section 10.1(a)(i) for Losses arising out of any breach of the representations and warranties made in Section 3.20 to the extent that such Losses arise out of a circumstance identified in a notice delivered on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date in accordance with the previous sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 10.6 shall, unless specifically provided herein, limit or otherwise restrict the right of any Purchaser Indemnified Party to be indemnified under this Article X for Losses incurred prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date.
(b) For the avoidance of doubt, the amount of any Loss with respect to any claim for indemnification with respect to a breach of any representation or
warranty set forth in Section 3.20 shall include all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Purchaser Indemnified Parties (including allocable and reasonable incremental employee compensation and other reasonable incremental internal costs and fees and reasonable expenses of attorneys, accountants, consultants and others and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses) to correct or repair any information technology to avoid a recurrence of the circumstances that provided the basis for such claim, including any analysis of such breach (provided such circumstances would reasonably be expected to arise with respect to the administration of policies or contracts administered as of the Closing Date, or conversion policies issued with respect to such policies following the Closing Date using such information technology).
(c) If any Purchaser Indemnified Party brings a Direct Product Tax Claim, Parent, Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate in good faith to determine whether any breach of a representation or warranty under Section 3.20 has occurred and, if necessary, to develop corrective measures that are reasonable, practical, cost effective and efficacious, taking into account all of the relevant facts and circumstances then applicable. If, with respect to a Direct Product Tax Claim, Seller and Purchaser cannot agree as to whether a breach of a representation or warranty under Section 3.20 has occurred, then (i) if Seller promptly (and in any event within 30 Business Days) after receiving a Claim Notice with respect to such Direct Product Tax Claim delivers or causes to be delivered to Purchaser an opinion addressed to Purchaser and issued by a reputable nationally recognized law firm, accounting firm or actuarial firm reasonably acceptable to Purchaser that is familiar with analyzing matters of the type covered by the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.20 to the effect that it is more likely than not that no such breach has occurred with respect to the Direct Product Tax Claim then in dispute, then (A) neither Parent nor Seller shall be required to indemnify Purchaser with respect to such disputed Direct Product Tax Claim unless and until either a Third Party Claim with respect thereto subsequently arises, such opinion is subsequently withdrawn or qualified, the parties otherwise agree that such opinion is no longer controlling or such opinion is not subsequently reaffirmed or re-issued promptly upon the reasonable request by Purchaser (other than as a result of a change in Applicable Law) and (B) Parent and Seller shall as provided under Section 10.1(a)(i) jointly and severally indemnify Purchaser for any Losses attributable to a breach of a representation or warranty under Section 3.20 (including any penalties or fees imposed by the IRS) arising out of or relating to any inaccuracy or incorrect conclusion set forth in such opinion or any delay in remediating the matter to which such Direct Product Tax Claim relates in reliance on such opinion and (ii) if Seller does not deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser any such opinion within such 30-Business Day period, then such breach of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.20 that is alleged by Purchaser shall be deemed
conclusively to have been established with respect to such Direct Product Tax Claim. If Seller and Purchaser cannot agree with respect to the appropriate reasonable, practical, cost-effective and efficacious corrective measures, the disagreement shall be resolved by a recognized law firm, accounting firm or actuarial firm selected in accordance with the procedures described in Section 6.4(d) , and any such determination by such law firm, accounting firm or actuarial firm shall be final. Such law firm, accounting firm or actuarial firm shall render a determination within sixty days of the referral of such matter for resolution. The cost of engaging a law firm, accounting firm or actuarial firm pursuant to this Section 10.6(c) shall be borne 50% by Seller and 50% by Buyer.
(d) In the event that the corrective measures described in this Section 10.6 with respect to any claim for indemnification for breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.20 include making any request to the IRS for relief with respect to such failure, Purchaser and Seller shall jointly participate in all discussions or other proceedings with the IRS, including attendance at meetings and joint approval of all written submissions. Seller shall control the decision of whether or not to enter into a closing agreement or other arrangement with the IRS in connection with such discussions or other proceedings, provided that if the closing agreement or other arrangement involves any admission that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of the determination of any future liability of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, or any nonmonetary relief against or commitments by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, or otherwise restricts the future activity or conduct of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, then Seller may not enter into any such closing agreement or other arrangement without Purchasers prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Should Purchaser decide to withhold its consent to Sellers entering into any closing agreement or other arrangement with the IRS, Purchaser shall promptly communicate such decision in writing to Seller. Purchaser shall control the implementation of any corrective measures described in this Section 10.6 .
Section 10.7 Exclusive Remedy . If the Closing occurs, except as provided in Section 6.1 and Section 12.9 and other than claims of, or causes of action arising from fraud, the indemnities provided for in Article VI and this Article X shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the parties hereto and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and Affiliates for any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any breach, nonfulfillment or default in the performance of any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the limitations on indemnification set forth in this Article X shall apply in the event of any fraud on the part of any of the parties or their Affiliates.
ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING
Section 11.1 Termination of Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by Seller or Purchaser in writing, if there shall be any Order of any Governmental Authority binding on Purchaser, Parent or Seller, which prohibits or restrains Purchaser, Parent or Seller from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , that Purchaser, Parent or Seller, as the case may be, shall have used its reasonable best efforts to have any such Order lifted and the same shall not have been lifted by the Outside Date;
(b) by either of Seller or Purchaser in writing, if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 31, 2013 (the Outside Date ) unless the absence of such occurrence shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement (or any of its Affiliates) materially to perform each of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date; provided , however , that if the Closing hereunder has not occurred due solely to the failure of a party to receive a required consent or approval from a Governmental Authority, the parties agree to extend the Outside Date to April 1, 2014 and to continue to use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain such consent or approval;
(c) by Purchaser, if there has been a Business Material Adverse Effect or a breach of any provision of this Agreement by Parent or Seller that would cause the failure of any condition to Closing set forth in Section 7.1 and such Business Material Adverse Effect or breach has not been:
(i) cured or eliminated within 45 days following receipt by Seller of written notice thereof from Purchaser; or
(ii) waived by Purchaser on or before the Closing Date;
(d) by Seller, if there has been a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect or breach of any provision of this Agreement by Purchaser that would cause the failure of any condition to Closing set forth in Section 8.1 and such Purchaser Material Adverse Effect or breach has not been:
(i) cured or eliminated by Purchaser within 45 Business Days following receipt by Purchaser of written notice thereof from Seller; or
(ii) waived by Seller on or before the Closing Date; or
(e) at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, by mutual written consent of Parent, Seller and Purchaser.
Section 11.2 Survival . If this Agreement is terminated as described above, this Agreement shall become null and void and of no further force and effect, except that:
(a) In the event of such a termination because of any intentional breach, the breaching party shall be liable to the other party for all Losses and damages arising directly from such breach; and
(b) the obligations arising under this Section 11.2 and the provisions of Sections 1.1 , 1.2 , 1.3 , 12.1 - 12.6 , 12.8 and 12.10 - 12.14 hereof shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Publicity .
(a) Except as may otherwise be required by Applicable Law, no release or announcement concerning this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be made by either party without the prior written approval of the other party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other in making any such release or announcement.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (a), promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement on the Contract Date, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, the parties shall cooperate in the preparation and communication of an announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary Agreements to the Business Employees and the other employees of Seller and its Affiliates who perform services for MONY or any of the Excluded Subsidiaries, and to the Distributors. Each party agrees, in any announcement or communication to the public, to employees (including Business Employees) or to Distributors, (i) from and after the Contract Date until the first anniversary of the Closing Date, to cooperate and work closely with the other party to ensure the other party and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, and this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are presented in a positive manner in all pre-planned communications and (ii) not to make any oral or written statement or other communication that disparages, defames or reflects adversely upon, or that
impugns or attacks the reputation or character of, or damages the goodwill of, the other party or any of such partys Affiliates, businesses, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (including, in the case of Purchaser, MONY or the Business); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to statements made (A) to satisfy any obligation under Applicable Law or to the extent necessary to provide required information to any Governmental Authority, (B) to satisfy a fiduciary duty, (C) in civil lawsuits or other dispute resolution proceedings involving the parties or (D) to satisfy any legal obligation not to make an untrue statement of material fact or not to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made not misleading.
Section 12.2 Confidentiality .
(a) In addition and subject to the covenants and limitations contained in Section 5.3 hereof, the parties agree that, other than as agreed or as required to implement the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties will keep confidential the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including the Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules hereto and thereto, and any written, oral or other information related to the negotiation hereof and thereof, except (i) as otherwise required by Applicable Law (including pursuant to the rules of any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization on which the securities of a relevant party are listed) or (ii) disclosure to a Governmental Authority that is determined to be advisable in the reasonable judgment of the disclosing party.
(b) Following the Closing and for so long as Seller or any of its Affiliates has enforceable rights under the applicable Seller Confidentiality Agreement, if any, each of Parent and Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing in the event it becomes aware of a breach with respect to the Business of any confidentiality agreements with prospective bidders entered into in connection with the process leading to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements (each, a Seller Confidentiality Agreement ), and, if so directed by Purchaser either (i) after Purchaser receives such notification or (ii) at any time that Purchaser has a reasonable basis to suspect that a third party may be in breach of an obligation of confidentiality with respect to information that may have been obtained by such Person in connection with the process leading to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements if Purchaser provides notice to Seller describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances underlying such suspicion, shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Affiliate party thereto to enforce its rights under such agreement for Purchasers benefit, at Purchasers sole expense. Each of Parent and Seller shall and shall cause its Affiliates to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the return or destruction, as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the Closing Date, of all confidential information delivered to prospective bidders (other than Purchaser and its Affiliates) in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreements, including, in the case of destruction, certification in writing as to the destruction of such confidential information.
Section 12.3 Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given:
(a) if to Seller or Parent, to:
AXA Financial, Inc.
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Facsimile: (212) 314-6387
Attention: General Counsel
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
AXA S.A.
25 avenue Matignon
75008 Paris
France
Facsimile: +33 1 56 69 92 75
Attention: General Counsel
and
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Fax: (212) 909-6836
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Attention: Nicholas F. Potter, Esq.
Marilyn A. Lion, Esq.
(b) if to Purchaser, to:
Protective Life Insurance Company
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
Fax: (205) 268-3597
Telephone: (205) 268-1000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Fax: (212) 728-8111
Telephone: (212) 728-8000
Attention: John M. Schwolsky, Esq.
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 12.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (and the Ancillary Agreements, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto) together contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the only representations and warranties made by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof are the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the Schedules, Annexes and Exhibits hereto and thereto. Disclosure of any fact or item in any section of the Seller Disclosure Letter or the Purchaser Disclosure Letter referenced by a particular paragraph or section in this Agreement shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other paragraph or section in this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such paragraph or section is reasonably apparent. The inclusion of any item in the annexes, schedules or exhibits hereto is not evidence of the materiality of such item for the purposes of this Agreement or any other purpose, and shall not be considered as evidence that such item was required to be disclosed therein.
Section 12.5 Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies . This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto or thereto, as applicable, or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and, unless provided otherwise
in this Agreement, including Section 10.7 hereof, or in the Ancillary Agreements, are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 12.6 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING AS TO VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION AND EFFECT, BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS, TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD PERMIT OR REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, and Parent and Seller, for themselves and on behalf of their respective Subsidiaries, hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State, City and County of New York solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. Purchaser, Parent and Seller irrevocably agree, subject to subsection (c) of this Section 12.6 , that all claims in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, or with respect to any Action, shall be heard and determined in such a New York State or federal court, and that such jurisdiction of such courts with respect thereto shall be exclusive, except solely to the extent that all such courts shall lawfully decline to exercise such jurisdiction. Purchaser, Parent and Seller hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that it is not subject to such jurisdiction. Purchaser, Parent and Seller hereby waive, and agree not to assert, to the maximum extent permitted by law, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that such Action may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. Purchaser, Parent and Seller hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of any such dispute and agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Action in the manner provided in Section 12.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. Notwithstanding the terms of this Section 12.6(a) , disputes with respect to the Closing Statement and the calculation of the Closing Date Value shall be resolved in accordance with the terms of Section 2.5 .
(b) EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(c) Parent, Seller and Purchaser acknowledge that disputes relating to this Agreement and disputes relating to the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement may overlap, and agree that if any Indemnified Party has a right to indemnification or recovery under both this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement (including the MLOA Reinsurance Agreement), the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to seek and obtain indemnification or recovery under any or all of such agreements; provided that no Indemnified Party may obtain duplicative indemnification or other recovery under such agreements.
Section 12.7 Binding Effect; Assignment . This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Ancillary Agreements, neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement, nor any right or obligation hereunder or thereunder, may be assigned by any party (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided , however , that without the consent of Seller or Parent, Purchaser may assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its Affiliates, the right to purchase all or a portion of the Shares; provided , further that no such assignment will relieve Purchaser of its obligations hereunder.
Section 12.8 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement that is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be inoperative or unenforceable for any reason shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective solely to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be so broad as to be unenforceable, that provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 12.9 Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any court specified in Section 12.6 , in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The parties hereby waive, in
any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and the posting of any bond or other security in connection therewith.
Section 12.10 Interpretation .
(a) The parties intend that the terms of this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent possible, be interpreted and applied consistently with the terms of the Ancillary Agreements.
(b) The parties acknowledge and agree that, except as specifically provided herein, they may pursue judicial remedies at law or in equity in the event of a dispute with respect to the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
(c) This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the provisions hereof without the aid of any canon, custom or rule of law requiring or suggesting construction against the party causing the drafting of the provision in question.
(d) Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, advisors, agents, or other representatives is making or has made any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or suitability, as to MONY or the Business, other than the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Seller nor its Affiliates make any representations or warranties with respect to the probable success or profitability of the Business or MONY. In addition, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that any estimates, projections and predictions contained or referred to in the materials that have been provided or made available to Purchaser by or on behalf of Seller, including the Confidential Information Memorandum, the Actuarial Report or any other communication by or on behalf of Milliman, the electronic data room and all management presentations established or provided in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, are not and shall not be deemed to be representations or warranties of Seller or any of its Affiliates.
(e) Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees that neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates have made any representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of, any information, documents or other materials relating to MONY and the Business other than the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement.
Section 12.11 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Other than the rights granted to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties and the Seller Indemnified Parties under Article X , nothing
in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
Section 12.12 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. Each party may deliver its counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission that utilizes image scan technology, and delivery of such counterpart by any such means shall be as valid as manual delivery of an original counterpart hereof.
Section 12.13 Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only, and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 12.14 Dollar References . All dollar references in this Agreement are to the currency of the United States.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
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AXA EQUITABLE FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC |
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AXA FINANCIAL, INC. |
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[ Signature page to Master Agreement ]
Annex A
Certain Pre-Closing Transactions
Pre-Closing Transactions That Are Always Conditions to the Closing:
1) Distribution of all of the outstanding and issued shares of capital stock of MLOA to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY) as contemplated by Section 2.4(c)
2) Dividend of the shares of U.S Financial Life Insurance Company from MONY to Seller
3) Dividend of the shares of MONY Financial Services, Inc. and MONY International Holdings, LLC from MONY to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY)
4) Replacement of MONY as the sponsor of the Assumed Pension Plan with Parent
5) Assumption by Parent of the Non-Qualified Benefit Plan Liabilities
6) Dividend of the Excluded Units from MONY to Seller
Pre-Closing Transaction That Might Not Be Conditions to the Closing:
7) Dividend of the AXA Note from MONY to Seller
8) Dividend or contribution of capital in the form of cash to seek to cause MONYs RBC Ratio as of the Closing Date (as determined pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Agreement) to equal approximately 350%; provided , that any such dividend shall be made in compliance with Section 5.16(c) of this Agreement
As used herein: (i) RBC Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) that MONYs total adjusted capital (as defined in the RBC Instructions) as of such date bears to MONYs company action level risk based capital (as defined in the RBC Instructions) as of such date, in each case after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Transactions on a pro forma basis, calculated in accordance with the life insurance risk based capital formula contained in the RBC Instructions and using the reserving methodologies and asset classifications contemplated by the Closing Statement Methodologies; and (ii) RBC Instructions means, as of any date on which the RBC Ratio is to be determined, the RBC Instructions of the National Association of Insurance Commissions as in effect as of such date.
9) Assignment of Seller (U.S.) Trademarks from MONY to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY)
10) Assignment of Seller (Canada) Trademarks from MONY to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY)
11) Assignment of Seller (Brazil) Trademarks from MONY to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY)
12) Assignment of Seller (New York) Trademarks from MONY to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than MONY)
13) Retrocession Agreement between MONY, as ceding company, and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, as retrocessionaire, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto
14) Recapture of (i) the reinsurance on MLOA ISWL policy 2ISL002676, (ii) the reinsurance on MLOA policy B60169796 (other than the cession to AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company) and (iii) the reinsurance on MLOA policy 2ISL003107 (other than the cession to AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company)
Schedule 1.1(bb)
Customary Conditions
1) A commitment to remove any officer or director of MONY or any of its parent companies whom the Department determines to be untrustworthy.
2) A commitment to inform the Department of any plans to make significant deviations from the Plan of Operations and Financial Projections to be submitted with the application for approval of the change of control of MONY.
3) A commitment to submit a revised Plan of Operations and Financial Projections to, and obtain the approval of, the Department prior to deviating from any previously approved Plan of Operations and Financial Projections.
Schedule 1.1(kk) Certain Excluded Assets
Excluded Assets means the following assets of MONY:
(i) the Excluded Subsidiaries;
(ii) the Excluded Units;
(iii) the AXA Note; and
(iv) all of the Intellectual Property owned by MONY as of the date hereof that is listed on Schedule 1.1(kk).
· MONY â (stylized mark) (U.S. reg. # 1286421)
· MONY â (word mark) (U.S. reg. # 3997292)
· MONY â (word mark) (Canadian reg. #TMA300136)
· MONY â (word mark) (New York State reg. #NY S7507)
· MONY â (word mark) (Brazilian reg. #818279320)
· MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE AMERICAS â (word mark) (Brazilian reg. #818279346)
· MONY OF THE AMERICAS BANK & TRUST COMPANY â (word mark) (Brazilian reg. #818279354)
· MONY CONSULTORIA â (word mark) (Brazilian reg. #824684320)
Schedule 1.1(mm)
Excluded Liabilities
1) Any pre-Closing act, error or omission relating to the administration, non-payment and servicing of unclaimed death benefits by MONY or MLOA or otherwise in connection with the Business, including Liabilities arising out of or relating to (a) any examination by any Governmental Authority or other third party arising out of or relating to unclaimed death benefits with respect to the Business, (b) any audit, investigation or Action by a Governmental Authority or other third party arising out of or relating to unclaimed death benefits with respect to the Business, (c) any failure to escheat unclaimed death benefits with respect to the Business to relevant jurisdictions, (d) the use or non-use of the Social Security Administration Death Master File with respect to the Business, (e) any failure by MONY to comply with the Departments Section 308 plan in the administration of Insurance Contracts and the payment of unclaimed death benefits and (f) any interest and penalties to contractholders or policyholders related to the foregoing, in each case only to the extent resulting from any act, error or omission prior to the Closing.
2) The Non-Qualified Plan Liabilities; the Liabilities to Consenting Participants (as defined in Annex B); any Liabilities arising from the exchange offer contemplated by Annex B or any offering or other document prepared in connection with such exchange offer; any Liabilities in excess of the Liabilities due and owing under the Section 5.9 Plans that are incurred as a result of the implementation or compliance with the terms of Annex B; Assumed Employee Plan Liabilities; Liabilities relating to the establishment, continuation, administration or management of the section 5.9 Plans; Liabilities relating to the continuation, administration, establishment, or management of the Rabbi Trust and any of the successor trusts to the extent not specifically indemnified in Annex B; Liabilities relating to the Trustee of the Rabbi Trust and any successor trustees to the extent not specifically indemnified in Annex B, Liabilities to Participants in connection with the transactions contemplated by Annex B and any tax imposed on Participants or Consenting Participants. For the avoidance of doubt, any Liability arising out of or relating to any of the foregoing is an Excluded Liability hereunder, regardless of whether such Liability is incurred prior to or after the Closing or whether such Liability can be attributed in whole or in part to any action taken or not taken by MONY or by Purchaser or any of its other Affiliates.
3) The contamination of radioactive waste or other hazardous material at the site previously owned by MONY in Concord, MA, which is more fully described in Section 3.24 of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
4) The release of contaminants or other hazardous material onto the Village West Shopping Center, including any indemnification obligation of MONY to the purchaser of such property with respect thereto, which is more fully described in Section 3.24 of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
5) The existence of asbestos or other hazardous material in the towers in Syracuse, New York where MONY conducted business operations, which is more fully described in Section 3.24 of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
Schedule 5.16
Investment Assets
1) Securities or other investments that have not been assigned an NAIC Designation of either NAIC 1 or NAIC 2.
2) Any interest in an alternative investment vehicle that is a limited partnership, limited liability company or other similar entity.
3) Commercial mortgages and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
4) Securities or other investments that would increase MONYs exposure to its top 10 holdings of corporate bonds.
EXHIBIT A
Form of Administrative Services Agreement
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ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
by and between
MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
and
PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Dated [ · ], 2013
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE |
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Page |
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ARTICLE I |
DEFINITIONS |
1 |
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Section 1.1 |
Definitions |
1 |
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ARTICLE II |
APPOINTMENT; NOTIFICATION OF INTERESTED PARTIES |
8 |
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Section 2.1 |
Appointment |
8 |
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Section 2.2 |
Provision of Services Pursuant to Transition Services Agreement |
8 |
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Section 2.3 |
Company Actions |
9 |
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Section 2.4 |
Power of Attorney |
12 |
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Section 2.5 |
Notification of Interested Parties |
12 |
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Section 2.6 |
Coordinators |
13 |
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ARTICLE III |
SERVICES PROVIDED BY ADMINISTRATOR |
13 |
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Section 3.1 |
Services |
13 |
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Section 3.2 |
Standards |
13 |
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Section 3.3 |
Decision Authority; Collection Services; Separate Accounts |
14 |
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Section 3.4 |
Legally Required Company Actions |
15 |
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Section 3.5 |
Rate and Form Filings |
15 |
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Section 3.6 |
Existing Reinsurance Agreements |
16 |
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Section 3.7 |
Shared Reinsurance Agreements |
16 |
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Section 3.8 |
New Policies |
17 |
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Section 3.9 |
Bank Accounts for Serviced Business |
17 |
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Section 3.10 |
Scope of Authority |
18 |
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ARTICLE IV |
FEES FOR SERVICES |
19 |
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Section 4.1 |
Fees for Services |
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ARTICLE V |
REPORTS; BOOKS AND RECORDS; BANK ACCOUNTS AND REMITTANCES |
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Section 5.1 |
Reports |
19 |
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Section 5.2 |
Books and Records and Access to Books and Records |
21 |
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Section 5.3 |
Remittances |
22 |
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ARTICLE VI |
INABILITY TO PERFORM SERVICES; ERRORS |
22 |
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Section 6.1 |
Inability to Perform Services |
22 |
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Section 6.2 |
Errors |
23 |
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ARTICLE VII |
COMPLAINTS AND LEGAL ACTIONS |
23 |
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Section 7.1 |
Regulatory Complaints |
23 |
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Section 7.2 |
Defense of Regulatory Complaints |
23 |
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Section 7.3 |
Other Actions |
24 |
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Section 7.4 |
Notice to Administrator |
24 |
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Section 7.5 |
Participation |
24 |
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Section 7.6 |
Defense of Actions |
25 |
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Section 7.7 |
Cooperation |
25 |
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Section 7.8 |
Indemnification Rights |
25 |
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ARTICLE VIII |
DURATION; TERMINATION |
26 |
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Section 8.1 |
Duration |
26 |
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Section 8.2 |
Termination |
26 |
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Section 8.3 |
Survival |
27 |
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ARTICLE IX |
CUSTOMER INFORMATION; OFAC |
27 |
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Section 9.1 |
Customer Information |
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Section 9.2 |
OFAC Compliance |
27 |
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ARTICLE X |
DISASTER RECOVERY |
28 |
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Section 10.1 |
Disaster Recovery |
28 |
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ARTICLE XI |
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES |
28 |
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Section 11.1 |
Indemnification by the Company |
28 |
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Section 11.2 |
Indemnification by the Administrator |
28 |
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Section 11.3 |
Applicability of Master Agreement |
29 |
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Section 11.4 |
No Duplication; Exclusive Remedy |
29 |
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Section 11.5 |
Relationship with Reinsurance Agreement |
29 |
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ARTICLE XII |
COOPERATION; REGULATORY MATTERS |
29 |
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Section 12.1 |
Cooperation |
29 |
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Section 12.2 |
Compliance of the Covered Insurance Policies and Separate Accounts |
30 |
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ARTICLE XIII |
INSURANCE COVERAGE |
30 |
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Section 13.1 |
Errors and Omissions Coverage |
30 |
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Section 13.2 |
Qualifying Insurers |
30 |
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Section 13.3 |
Certificates |
31 |
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Section 13.4 |
Cost and Duration of Coverage |
31 |
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ARTICLE XIV |
MISCELLANEOUS |
31 |
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Section 14.1 |
Notices |
31 |
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Section 14.2 |
Entire Agreement |
32 |
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Section 14.3 |
Governing Law and Jurisdiction |
32 |
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Section 14.4 |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
33 |
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Section 14.5 |
Expenses |
34 |
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Section 14.6 |
Counterparts |
34 |
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Section 14.7 |
Severability |
34 |
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Section 14.8 |
Limitations |
34 |
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Section 14.9 |
Treatment of Confidential Information |
34 |
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Section 14.10 |
Binding Effect; Assignment |
36 |
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Section 14.11 |
Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies |
36 |
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Section 14.12 |
Status of Parties |
36 |
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Section 14.13 |
Interpretation |
36 |
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Section 14.14 |
Trademarks |
37 |
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Section 14.15 |
Subcontracting |
39 |
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Section 14.16 |
Conflict |
40 |
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedule I |
Administrator Disaster Recovery Plans |
Schedule II |
Services |
Schedule III |
Company Actions |
Schedule IV |
Subcontractors |
Schedule V |
Information Security Requirements |
Schedule VI |
Names and Marks |
Schedule VII |
Fees for Serviced Business |
Schedule VIII |
Quarterly Representation Letter |
This ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is made and entered into on [ · ], 2013 by and between MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA, an Arizona-domiciled life insurance company (the Company ), and PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Tennessee-domiciled life insurance company (the Administrator ).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Master Agreement, dated as of [April 9], 2013 (the Master Agreement ), by and between AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Seller ), AXA Financial Inc., a Delaware corporation ( Parent ) and the Administrator, Seller, Parent and the Administrator are required to execute and deliver, or cause the execution and delivery of, this Agreement in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated thereunder;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Reinsurance Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the Reinsurance Agreement ), between the Company and the Administrator, the Company has agreed to cede to the Administrator and the Administrator has agreed to assume from the Company, on a one-hundred percent (100%) indemnity reinsurance basis, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement, certain risks arising in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies (as defined in the Reinsurance Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to appoint the Administrator to provide administrative and other services with respect to the Administered Business (as hereinafter defined), and the Administrator desires to provide such administrative services and other services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual and several promises and undertakings herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions . Any capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement. As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1 :
(a) Accounts has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9 .
(b) Action has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(c) Administered Business means the Covered Insurance Policies, the Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies, the portion of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies and any Reinsured Liabilities.
(d) Administrator has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(e) Administrator Disaster Recovery Plans means the backup, business continuation and disaster recovery plans as set forth in Schedule I , or other substantially similar backup, business continuation and disaster recovery plans that are no less protective of the Company than those plans maintained and implemented by the Administrator or its Affiliates for the performance for its own account of services that are analogous to the Services provided under this Agreement.
(f) Administrator Indemnified Party has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .
(g) Affiliate has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(h) Affiliated Distributor has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(i) Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(j) Ancillary Agreements has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(k) Applicable Law has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(l) Applicable Privacy Laws means Applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection and the collection and use of an individuals personal information and user information gathered, accessed, collected or used by the Company or any of its Affiliates in the course of the operations of the MLOA Business, including any applicable provisions of state insurance privacy laws and state privacy regulations.
(m) Authorized Persons has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(n) Brokers-of-Record has the meaning set forth in the Wholesale Servicing Agreement.
(o) Business Day has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(p) Business Interruption means any material interruption or interference with the Administrators ability to continue to provide the Services, including any temporary loss of Customer Information or adverse effect on the Administrators operating environment or telecommunications infrastructure used to provide the Services.
(q) Closing has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(r) Collection Account has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9 .
(s) Company has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(t) Company Actions has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 .
(u) Confidential Information shall mean (i) with respect to the Company, all information (other than information related to the Administered Business) provided to the Administrator by or on behalf of the Company hereunder that is proprietary and/or non-public related to the past, present and/or future business activities of the Company or its Affiliates or its representatives (other than the Administrator), including, without limitation, all information (other than information related to the Administered Business) related to (x) the Companys operational and business proposals and plans, pricing and financial information, and all notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies or other documents prepared by or on behalf of the Company that contain or reflect such information; and (y) any other information that is designated as confidential by the Company and (ii) with respect to the Administrator, all information related to the Administered Business or the Administrator that is proprietary and/or non-public related to past, present and/or future business activities of the Administrator or its Affiliates or representatives including, without limitation, all information related to (x) the Administrators operational and business proposals and plans, pricing and financial information, and all notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies or other documents prepared by or on behalf of the Administrator that contain or reflect such information; and (y) any other information that is designated as confidential by the Administrator.
(v) Coordinator has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6
(w) Customer Information means any financial or personal information about a customer of the Administered Business, including, but not limited to, such customers name, street or mailing address, electronic mail address, telephone or other contact information, employer, social security or tax identification number, date of birth, drivers license number, state identification card number, financial account, credit or debit card number, health and medical information or photograph or documentation of identity or residency (whether independently disclosed or contained in any disclosed document) and any other information deemed nonpublic and protected by any Applicable Privacy Law; provided, however, that Customer Information shall not include any anonymous or aggregate information that cannot reasonably be used to identify a particular individual.
(x) Data has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(y) Data Security Breach has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(z) Disbursement Accounts has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9 .
(aa) Distributor has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(bb) Effective Date means [ ].
(cc) Excluded Liabilities has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(dd) GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting practices and procedures in effect from time to time applied consistently throughout the period involved.
(ee) Governmental Authority has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(ff) IFRS means International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board as in effect from time to time.
(gg) In-Force Retail Sales Agreements has the meaning set forth in the Wholesale Servicing Agreement.
(hh) Independent Distributor has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(ii) Information Security Requirements has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(jj) Information Security Safeguards has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(kk) JPM Service Agreement means the Amended and Restated Separate Accounts Service Agreement dated as of September 16, 2010, by and between the Company, certain Affiliates of the Company, and J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co., a Delaware corporation ( JPM Services ), as the same existed as of the date of the Master Agreement.
(ll) Legally Required Company Actions means any actions related to the Services that the Company is required by Applicable Law or Governmental Authorities to take without the Administrator acting on its behalf.
(mm) Licensed Names and Marks has the meaning set forth in Section 14.14 .
(nn) Losses has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(oo) Model Audit Rule means the Model Regulation Requiring Annual Audited Financial Reports developed by the NAIC.
(pp) MLOA Business has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(qq) MLOA Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 .
(rr) Net Retained Liabilities Policies has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(ss) Network and Host Security Methods has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(tt) Notification Related Costs has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(uu) Parent has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
(vv) Party means each of the Company and the Administrator.
(ww) Person has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(xx) Personnel means, with respect to any Party, (i) the employees, officers and directors of such Party or its Affiliates or (ii) agents, accountants, attorneys, independent contractors and other third parties engaged by such Party or its Affiliates.
(yy) Physical Security has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(zz) Premium Taxes means any Taxes that constitute General Account Liabilities as provided for in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(aaa) Premiums means premiums, considerations, deposits, payments, loan interest and principal repayments and other amounts received by or on behalf of the Company in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies.
(bbb) Processing has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(ccc) Master Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(ddd) New Policies has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(eee) Recipient means the Company and its Affiliates that conduct the operations of the MLOA Business.
(fff) Recoveries has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(ggg) Reinsurance Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(hhh) Reinsurance Receivables has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(iii) Reinsured Business means the Covered Insurance Policies, the Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies, the portion of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies and any Reinsured Liabilities, but expressly excluding any Excluded Liabilities.
(jjj) Reinsured Liabilities has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(kkk) Responding Party has the meaning set forth in Section 14.9(c) .
(lll) Required Balance has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(mmm) SAP has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(nnn) SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
(ooo) Seller has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(ppp) Separate Accounts means the registered and unregistered separate accounts of the Company identified in Schedule 1.1(D) to the Reinsurance Agreement, other than the Shared Separate Account.
(qqq) Separate Account Reserves has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(rrr) Serviced Business means any portion of the Administered Business that is not Reinsured Business, including the Net Retained Liabilities Policies.
(sss) Services has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .
(ttt) Servicing Agreements means (i) the Broker-Dealer and General Agent Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products by and among MLOA, AXA Network, LLC and AXA Advisors, LLC, dated as of the date hereof, and (ii) the Wholesale Servicing Agreement.
(uuu) Settlement Statement has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(vvv) Shared Separate Account means MONY Life Insurance Company of America Separate Account L but only so long as such separate account includes assets held in respect of insurance policies issued by the
Company that are not Covered Insurance Policies, at which time MONY Life Insurance Company of America Separate Account L shall become a Separate Account hereunder.
(www) Statutory Financial Statements has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(xxx) Subcontractor has the meaning set forth in Section 14.15 .
(yyy) Taxes has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(zzz) Tax Returns has the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(aaaa) Terminal Settlement Statement has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(bbbb) Transaction Agreements means the Master Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements other than this Agreement.
(cccc) Transition Services Agreement means that certain Transition Services Agreement, dated [], 2013, by and between AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company and the Administrator.
(dddd) Treasury Regulations has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(eeee) Trust Account has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(ffff) Trust Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
(gggg) Virus means any virus, worm, Trojan horse, time bomb, time lock, trap door, malicious code, malware or other software, program or file designed to or able to, without the knowledge and authorization of the Company or its Affiliates, disrupt, disable, harm, interfere with , intrude upon or impede in any manner the operation of any software, firmware, computer data, network, memory or hardware.
(hhhh) Vulnerability Assessment has the meaning set forth in Schedule V .
(iiii) Wholesale Servicing Agreement means the Wholesale Level Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products by and between MLOA and AXA Distributors, LLC, each dated as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT; NOTIFICATION OF INTERESTED PARTIES
Section 2.1 Appointment . Subject to Section 2.2 and Section 2.3 , unless specifically prohibited under Applicable Law, the Company hereby appoints the Administrator as its agent on an exclusive basis for the period specified in Section 8.1 hereof, to provide (a) all required, necessary and appropriate administrative and related services with respect to the Administered Business, other than services that are required, necessary and appropriate because the Company or its Affiliates are subject to non-U.S. legal and regulatory requirements and industry standards, and (b) the services as forth on Schedule II hereto (the services described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), collectively, the Services ), and the Administrator hereby accepts such appointment and shall perform such Services on behalf of and in the name of the Company on the terms and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth herein. The Parties acknowledge that, during the term of this Agreement the Company and/or its Affiliates may become subject to non-U.S. legal and regulatory requirements and industry standards that may relate to the Administered Business, and it is the intention of the Parties to address such non-U.S. requirements and standards. Therefore, to the extent any services are reasonably required, necessary and appropriate for the Company or any of its Affiliates to conduct its respective business with respect to the Administered Business and are not included as Services hereunder, the Company and the Administrator shall, upon the written request of the Company, negotiate in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner for the Administrator to commence providing such services on fair and reasonable terms and, upon such agreement, such services shall constitute Services hereunder and Schedule II shall be duly amended. For purposes of this Agreement, the intention of the Parties is that the Administrator shall perform the Services required under this Agreement in such a manner so as to minimize, to the maximum extent reasonably practicable in the context of the particular Service, the involvement of the Company and its Affiliates in the Services, subject to (i) the Seller, Parent and their Affiliates obligations under the Transition Services Agreement and (ii) the Companys obligations with respect to Company Actions. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Administrator shall hold, possess and maintain, either directly or through the appointment of Subcontractors permitted pursuant to Section 14.15, any and all licenses, franchises, permits, privileges, immunities, approvals and authorizations from any Governmental Authority that are necessary to perform the Services.
Section 2.2 Provision of Services Pursuant to Transition Services Agreement . The services Seller, Parent and their Affiliates have agreed to provide pursuant to the terms, conditions and limitations of the Transition Services Agreement, including any service that would otherwise constitute a Service under this Agreement, for so long as such services are required to be so provided, are excluded from the definition of Services hereunder and the Administrator shall have no obligation to provide such Service pursuant hereto until the Seller, Parent or their Affiliates obligation to provide such Service pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement has terminated.
Section 2.3 Company Actions .
(a) The Parties hereby agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Seller, Parent, Company or their Affiliates shall for the term of this Agreement (i) perform, and retain exclusive authority to perform, (x) Legally Required Company Actions, (y) those actions set forth on Schedule III , and (z) those actions with respect to the Company that do not exclusively relate to the Administered Business and are performed on the entity level, and (ii) upon Administrators written request, and at Administrators sole cost and expense, perform additional commercially reasonable actions as are reasonably required to enable the Administrator to perform the Services, but only to the extent that it would be substantially less burdensome for the Company than for the Administrator to perform such additional actions (the actions so required to be performed by the Seller, Parent, Company or their Affiliates, collectively, the Company Actions ). If the performance of any of the Company Actions is reasonably dependent on the performance of Services or the performance by Administrator and its Affiliates of their obligations under the Transaction Agreements, and such Services or obligations are not performed by the Administrator or its Affiliates in a timely manner, the Administrator and the Company shall cooperate and take commercially reasonable steps (at the Administrators cost and expense) (i) to restore or replace the proper and adequate performance of such Services or obligations as soon as reasonably practicable and (ii) unless and until such restoration or replacement is effective, develop and implement an alternative means by which such Company Action will be performed. The Company shall not be deemed to be in breach of this Agreement as a result of any failure to perform, or inadequacy in the performance of, Company Actions hereunder to the extent the performance of such Company Actions is reasonably dependent upon Services or the performance by Administrator or its Affiliates of their obligations under the Transaction Agreements that have not been performed. This Section 2.3(a) shall not be construed to limit the rights and remedies available to the Company hereunder or any other rights and remedies otherwise available to the Company or its Affiliates in the event of any breach by the Administrator or any of its Affiliates of any of the Transaction Agreements.
(b) The Company agrees that without the prior written consent of the Administrator, during the term of this Agreement, it will not amend or terminate, assign or waive any of its rights under, or amend, assign or subcontract any of its obligations under (i) the In-Force Retail Sales Agreements, except such rights or obligations relating to the rates and terms of compensation payable to the Brokers-of-Record serviced by AXA Distributors, LLC under the Wholesale Servicing Agreement, or (ii) the Servicing Agreements, except as contemplated by Section 2.3(e) . To the extent the Company recovers any amount with respect to the Reinsured Business arising under or relating to the Servicing Agreements, including but not limited to recoveries under indemnification rights thereunder, any damages for breach of contracts and reimbursement for costs and expenses, the Company shall pay such amounts to the Administrator (without duplication of
any other amounts paid by the Company or any of its Affiliates to Administrator or any of its Affiliates under the other Transaction Documents).
(c) From and after the Effective Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep in full force and effect the Contracts listed on Section 5.22(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter (as defined in the Master Agreement) and not to amend, modify, terminate, limit, expand or otherwise alter any such agreement without the Administrators prior written consent. The Company agrees that it will not initiate or, without the prior written consent of the Administrator (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), consent to any termination, modification or amendment of any agreement between the Company and a variable investment trust or other investment vehicle (each such trust or vehicle a Trust , and any portfolio of a Trust, a Fund ) offered as an investment option in the Separate Accounts or Shared Separate Account with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies if such termination, modification or amendment would (i) materially reduce any amounts paid to the Company pursuant to administrative, distribution or other service arrangements in place with such Trust or (ii) materially and adversely affect the terms on which the Funds of such Trust are available for investment under the Covered Insurance Policies, including without limitation by (x) making such Fund unavailable for investment under the Covered Insurance Policies, (y) materially reducing the services provided by the Trust and its Affiliates to the Administrator (on behalf of the Company), the Separate Accounts or the Shared Separate Account, or (z) making administrative changes that would materially increase the cost to the Administrator of administering Covered Insurance Policies offering such Fund as an investment option; provided that upon reasonable advance written notice by the Company, without the consent of Administrator, the Company and its Affiliates may liquidate, terminate, merge or otherwise combine Funds managed by an Affiliate of the Company. The Parties shall reasonably cooperate with respect to maintenance of the relationship between the Administered Business and such Trust and, to the extent required by this Section 2.3(c) , shall consult each other with respect to proposed terminations, amendments or modifications of such agreements. The Parties further agree that any actions initiated by the Board of Trustees of an investment vehicle or investment option offered in the Separate Accounts or Shared Separate Account shall not be subject to any right of the Administrator to consent to, or be consulted with respect to, such action, except to the extent Company has a right to consent to, or be consulted with respect to, such action.
(d) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all proposed prospectuses, registration statements and sales materials for variable products for which the Administrator is responsible in accordance with Schedule II before such items are filed or sent to policyholders with respect to the Separate Account or, as applicable, the Shared Separate Account. The Administrator shall take any such comments into account in good faith and shall not unreasonably reject such comments.
(e) (1) If at any time the Company is acquired by, or merges into, an entity (the Acquiring Entity ) that is not an Affiliate or a Subsidiary of Parent (an Acquisition ), the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, terminate AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC, (the Principal Underwriters ) or either of them, as applicable, solely as principal underwriters of the Covered Insurance Policies, provided , that as promptly as practicable after the Company determines that the Company intends to terminate the Principal Underwriters as principal underwriter upon consummation of or following the Acquisition , the Company shall deliver written notice of such determination to the Administrator. For the avoidance of doubt, such notice may be delivered prior to the consummation of the Acquisition.
(2) Following delivery of the written notice specified in subsection (e)(1), and upon request of the Administrator, the Company shall request that an Affiliate of the Acquiring Entity be appointed as principal underwriter for the applicable Covered Insurance Policies.
(3) Within 120 days after delivery of the written notice specified in subsection (e)(1), Administrator shall identify another broker-dealer to serve as successor principal underwriter of the Covered Insurance Policies (the Successor Principal Underwriter), which broker-dealer may be an Affiliate of Administrator, an Affiliate of the Acquiring Entity or an unaffiliated third party.
(4) On the later of (i) the date that is 180 days after the Companys provision of the written notice specified in subsection (e)(1) (or if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day) or (ii) the date on which the Acquisition is consummated, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, the Company will terminate the appointment of the Principal Underwriter and appoint the Successor Principal Underwriter identified by Administrator.
(5) The Parties will cooperate in good faith to facilitate the transition from the Principal Underwriter to the Successor Principal Underwriter.
(6) Regardless of the identity of the Successor Principal Underwriter, AXA Advisors, LLC, AXA Network, LLC, and AXA Distributors, LLC (which are the Servicers and/or Wholesale Servicer as defined under the Servicing Agreements, referred to herein collectively as the AXA Servicers ), shall continue to act as Servicer or Wholesale Servicer, as appropriate, under the Servicing Agreements, and be subject to all obligations of a Servicer or Wholesale Servicer, as appropriate, under the Servicing Agreements. Effective as of the effective date of such new principal underwriting agreement, the Company shall amend the applicable Servicing Agreement to replace the former principal
underwriter with the Successor Principal Underwriter, and shall enter into such other agreements with the Successor Principal Underwriter and/or the AXA Servicers having commercially reasonable terms as may be necessary to authorize and permit the AXA Servicers to continue to perform their obligations as Servicers or Wholesale Servicer under the Servicing Agreements.
(f) From and after the time that the Company ceases to be an Affiliate of Parent or Seller, the Company shall not use any information regarding the Administered Business other than for purposes of complying with its obligations under the Reinsurance Agreement and this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Power of Attorney . Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Company hereby appoints and names the Administrator, acting through its authorized officers and employees, as the Companys lawful attorney-in-fact, from and after the Effective Date for so long as the Administrator is authorized to perform the Services and solely to the extent necessary to provide the Services, (a) to do any and all lawful acts that the Company might have done with respect to the Administered Business, and (b) to proceed by all lawful means (i) to perform any and all of the Companys obligations with respect to the Administered Business, (ii) to enforce any right and defend (in the name of the Company, when necessary) against any liability arising with respect to the Administered Business, (iii) to sue or defend (in the name of the Company, when necessary) any Action arising from or relating to the Administered Business, (iv) to collect any and all sums due or payable to the Company in respect of the Administered Business, (v) to collect any and all Recoveries due or payable under or relating to the Covered Insurance Policies, the Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies or the Existing Reinsurance Agreements with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies; (vi) to sign (in the Companys name, when necessary) vouchers, receipts, releases and other papers in connection with any of the foregoing matters, (vii) to enforce the rights and perform the obligations of the Company under the Servicing Agreements and the In-Force Retail Sales Agreement; (viii) to take actions necessary, as may be reasonably determined by the Administrator, to maintain the Covered Insurance Policies, the Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relate to the Covered Insurance Policies and the portions of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements that relate to the Covered Insurance Policies in compliance with Applicable Law; (viii) to request rate and form changes for the Covered Insurance Policies pursuant to Sections 3.5 and 3.8 hereof; and (ix) to do everything lawful in connection with the satisfaction of the Administrators obligations and the exercise of its rights under this Agreement.
Section 2.5 Notification of Interested Parties . If required by Applicable Law, the Administrator shall send to (a) the policyholders of the Covered Insurance Policies and (b) any applicable service providers, reinsurers, custodians, mutual fund organizations or other counterparties under agreements relevant to the Administered Business, a written notice prepared by the Administrator and approved by the Company before distribution (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) advising that the Administrator has been appointed by the Company to provide
the Services. Notices to policyholders of Covered Insurance Policies shall be mailed to each such policyholders last known address of record furnished by the Company to the Administrator.
Section 2.6 Coordinators . As of the Effective Date, each Party shall appoint and provide written notice to the other Party pursuant to Section 14.1, of the name, title and contact information for an individual who shall be a current officer or employee of such Party or an Affiliate thereof and shall serve as such Partys primary contact with respect to issues that may arise out of the scope or performance of this Agreement (each, a Coordinator ) . The Parties may replace their respective Coordinator by giving notice pursuant Section 14.1 to the other Party stating the name, title and contact information for the new Coordinator. Subject to Section 7.7, each Coordinator will have primary responsibility on behalf of its respective Party, to communicate and coordinate with the other Coordinator with respect to this Agreement. The Coordinators shall meet, either in person or telephonically, from time to time as necessary or appropriate to discuss open issues related to this Agreement and performance hereunder. In the event there is an open issue that is time critical (in the reasonable judgment of the requesting Coordinator) or a dispute arises between the Parties under this Agreement, the Coordinators shall meet as soon as reasonably practicable and shall use reasonable efforts and work together in good faith to resolve any disagreements or disputes between the Parties as expeditiously as possible.
ARTICLE III
SERVICES PROVIDED BY ADMINISTRATOR
Section 3.1 Services . Subject to Article II, from and after the Effective Date and thereafter during the term of this Agreement (unless otherwise specified), the Administrator agrees to perform the Services, and is authorized to do so in the name or on behalf of the Company where appropriate, and the Administrators performance of the Services shall comply with and be subject in all events to the standards set forth in Section 3.2.
Section 3.2 Standards .
(a) The Administrator acknowledges that the performance of the Services in an accurate and timely manner is of critical importance to the Company. The Administrator agrees to perform the Services (i) with the skill, diligence and expertise that would reasonably be expected from experienced and qualified personnel performing such duties in like circumstances, (ii) in compliance with Applicable Law, the terms of the Covered Insurance Policies and the Existing Reinsurance Agreements, and (iii) with substantially the same priority as it accords its own operations with respect to similar business for its own account. Administrator further agrees to adhere to any written guidelines and procedures regarding the Covered Insurance Policies, Separate Accounts and Existing Reinsurance Agreements as may reasonably be agreed to by the Parties from time to time.
(b) The Administrator shall maintain, either directly or through the appointment of Subcontractors permitted pursuant to Section 14.15, from the Effective Date and thereafter during the term of this Agreement, the expertise, trained personnel, resources, systems, controls and procedures (financial, legal, accounting, administrative or otherwise) reasonably required to perform the Services in accordance with the standards set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the Effective Date until the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date, Administrator shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to engage JPM Services or an Affiliate thereof to provide to the Company substantially those services in respect of the Separate Accounts and the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies, including the data feeds and reports of the type and in the format, that were provided by JPM Services to the Company during the twelve months preceding the Effective Date pursuant to the JPM Service Agreement, upon commercially reasonable terms.
(c) If the performance of any of the Services by the Administrator is reasonably dependent on the performance of Company Actions or the performance by Seller, Parent and their Affiliates of their obligations under the Transaction Agreements (other than the Companys performance under the Servicing Agreements), and such Company Actions or obligations are not performed by the Seller, the Parent, the Company or their Affiliates in a timely manner, the Administrator and the Company shall cooperate and take commercially reasonable steps (at the Companys cost and expense) (i) to restore or replace the proper and adequate performance of such Company Actions or obligations as soon as reasonably practicable and (ii) unless and until such restoration or replacement is effective, develop and implement an alternative means by which such Service (or a replacement service reasonably acceptable to the Company) will be provided to the Company. The Administrator shall not be deemed to be in breach of this Agreement as a result of any failure to perform, or inadequacy in the performance of, Services hereunder to the extent the performance of such Services is reasonably dependent upon Company Actions or the performance by Seller, Parent and their Affiliates of their obligations under the Transaction Agreements that have not been performed. This Section 3.2(c) shall not be construed to limit the rights and remedies otherwise available to the Administrator or its Affiliates in the event of any breach by the Company, Seller, Parent or any of their Affiliates of any of the Transaction Agreements.
(d) Actions Directed by the Company . The Administrator shall not be liable to the Company for any acts, errors or omissions in performing the Services to the extent such acts, errors or omissions were directed by the Company or its Affiliates in writing.
Section 3.3 Decision Authority; Collection Services; Separate Accounts .
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall have the right to direct the Administrator to take any reasonable
action, or reasonably to refrain from taking any action in connection with, the performance of the Services hereunder, in each case, to the extent necessary to prevent a material breach of Applicable Law, provided , that in exercising such right, the Company shall act in good faith, taking into account the intent of the Parties with respect to, and the stated purposes of, this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements.
(b) From the Effective Date and thereafter during the term of this Agreement, the Administrator, on behalf of the Company, shall assume responsibility for the receipt and processing of all Recoveries under the Covered Insurance Policies. If any such Recoveries are received by the Company, the Company shall promptly remit such amounts to the Reinsurer.
(c) The Administrator shall be responsible for allocating all amounts actually received by the Administrator under clause (b) above among the Separate Accounts, the Shared Separate Account, the Reinsurer and the Collection Account, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Covered Insurance Policies, the Reinsurance Agreement and this Agreement. The Administrator, on behalf of the Company, shall process payment of any amounts to be paid out of each Separate Account and Shared Separate Account in accordance with the terms of the applicable Covered Insurance Policy, provided that Administrator shall process such payment, to the extent of sufficient funds therein. The Parties shall cooperate, in conjunction with the applicable variable investment Funds, to establish procedures to prevent the commingling of assets attributable to the Administered Business, on the one hand, and the business of the Company that is not Administered Business, on the other hand, and otherwise to ensure that funds are traceable to the appropriate Company insurance policy.
Section 3.4 Legally Required Company Actions . The Administrator shall give the Company timely notice of any Legally Required Company Actions including, without limitation, filings with insurance regulators and other Governmental Authorities, which relate principally to the Covered Insurance Policies, the Separate Accounts or the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies and, subject to the Company Actions where required and to the extent reasonably practicable, will prepare in a timely manner the forms of any documentation required for the Company to comply therewith, and the Company will cooperate with the Administrator to the extent necessary to allow the Administrator to fulfill such obligations.
Section 3.5 Rate and Form Filings . Subject to the Companys rights in Section 3.4 hereof, the Administrator shall have the authority, with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies that constitute Reinsured Business, to make filings with applicable regulatory authorities, in the name and on behalf of the Company to (i) maintain the Companys current rate and form filings with Governmental Authorities, (ii) effect changes to the Companys rates and policy forms to the extent such changes are required by Applicable Law provided the Administrator gives the Company written notice of the nature of such required change not less than 10 Business Days prior to the proposed effective date thereof to the extent possible under Applicable Law, (iii) apply for changes
in the premium rates that may be charged for the Covered Insurance Policies from time to time and make related amendments to the applicable policy forms including, without limitation, applications, endorsements and riders; provided that a copy of the generic rate change and related generic policy form filing shall be delivered to the Company at least fifteen (15) Business Days in advance of the date that Administrator begins making state specific filings to the extent possible under Applicable Law; (iv) apply for other amendments to the applicable Covered Insurance Policy forms including applications, endorsements and riders, provided that Administrator shall deliver copies of policy form filings it made with state regulatory authorities promptly upon the request of the Company; and (v) solely with respect to the Administrators right to issue New Policies pursuant to, and subject to the provisions of, Section 3.8 hereof, apply for new policy forms and associated rates including applications, endorsements and riders, provided that a copy of the generic rate change and related generic policy form filing shall be delivered to the Company at least ten (10) Business Days in advance of the date that Administrator begins making state specific filings to the extent possible under Applicable Law. The Company shall cooperate with the Administrator, at the Administrators expense, in seeking approval of any reasonable filing made pursuant to this Section.
Section 3.6 Existing Reinsurance Agreements . The Administrator shall have the authority and responsibility to, and shall, manage and administer the portion of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies, including providing all reports and notices that relate to the Covered Insurance Policies required with regard to such Existing Reinsurance Agreements to the reinsurer within the time required by such Existing Reinsurance Agreements and doing all other things necessary to comply with the terms and conditions of such Existing Reinsurance Agreements. Without limiting the foregoing, Administrator shall timely pay all reinsurance premiums due to the reinsurer under such Existing Reinsurance Agreements with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies (other than the Net Retained Liability Policies) and, to the extent of funds available in the Accounts or otherwise provided by the Company, with respect to the Net Retained Liabilities Policies, and shall have the right to collect from such reinsurer all reinsurance recoverables due thereunder with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies. The Administrator shall also have the authority to exercise any of the Companys rights with respect to trust accounts, letters of credit or other security posted for the benefit of the Company in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Administrator, at Administrators expense, in the administration of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements to the extent that the Companys participation is required thereunder or is reasonably requested by the counterparty to any the Existing Reinsurance Agreement.
Section 3.7 Shared Reinsurance Agreements . The Company shall have the authority and responsibility to, and shall, manage and administer the portion of the Shared Reinsurance Agreements that does not relate to the Covered Insurance Policies, including providing all reports and notices that relate to policies other than the Covered Insurance Policies required with regard to such Shared Reinsurance Agreements to the reinsurer within the time required by such Shared Reinsurance Agreements and doing all other things necessary to comply with the terms and conditions of such Shared
Reinsurance Agreements. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall timely pay all reinsurance premiums due to the reinsurer under such Shared Reinsurance Agreements with respect to the policies other than Covered Insurance Policies, and collect from such reinsurer all reinsurance recoverables due thereunder with respect to the policies other than the Covered Insurance Policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company materially fails to perform its obligations under this Section 3.7 with respect to such Shared Reinsurance Agreement, then upon written notice to the Company, the Administrator may assume the authority and responsibility to manage and administer the portion of such Shared Reinsurance Agreement that does not relate to the Covered Insurance Policies, and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts timely to provide any data, information, premiums and other amounts necessary in connection with such management and administration and shall otherwise cooperate in good faith with the Administrator. In the event that (i) the Company has not materially failed to perform its obligation under this Section 3.7 with respect to a Shared Reinsurance Agreement but (ii) the Company is determined to be obligated to provide consolidated reporting with respect to such Shared Reinsurance Agreement, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to develop a mutually agreeable method to manage and administer such Shared Reinsurance Agreement.
Section 3.8 New Policies . The Company hereby authorizes and grants the Administrator the authority from and after the Effective Date until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof to reinstate or reissue the Covered Insurance Policies and issue New Policies in the name of the Company (i) pursuant to existing contractual commitments under Covered Insurance Policies, such as conversion rights, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14(e) of the Master Agreement, to offer directly to any holder of a Covered Insurance Policy any enhancement or modification of the terms of such Covered Insurance Policies. The Administrator shall have the sole and exclusive right to make decisions with respect to the reinstatement, reissuance or issuance of the Covered Insurance Policies, subject to compliance with Applicable Law and the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Covered Insurance Policies, the Reinsurance Agreement, the Master Agreement and this Agreement. All costs and expenses associated with the reinstatement, reissuance or issuance of New Policies shall be borne by the Administrator, without duplication of amounts payable under the Reinsurance Agreement.
Section 3.9 Bank Accounts for Serviced Business .
(a) The Company will establish one or more bank accounts (each a Collection Account ) into which the Administrator shall deposit the following amounts actually received by the Administrator with respect to the Serviced Business: (i) all amounts received as Premiums on the Net Retained Liabilities Policies, (ii) all amounts payable to the Company under Existing Reinsurance Agreements with respect to the Serviced Business, (iii) all other amounts payable to the Company in respect of the Serviced Business, and (iv) amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.9(b) . The Administrator shall issue drafts and transfer funds from the Collection Account necessary to fund the Disbursement Accounts in accordance with Section 3.9(b) .
(b) The Company will establish one or more bank accounts (each a Disbursement Account and together with the Collection Account, the Accounts ). The Administrator shall (x) designate the authorized signatories for the Accounts; (y) issue drafts and make deposits into and transfers from the Accounts in the name of the Company and (z) engage in all other transactions with respect to the Accounts necessary in connection with the Serviced Business. The Administrator will pay the following disbursements by check, draft, or electronic payment drawn on Disbursement Account: (i) all benefits, other payments and adjustments payable by the Company on account of the Serviced Business, (ii) all amounts required to be deposited into the Separate Accounts or Shared Separate Account pursuant to Section 3.3(c) , (iii) all reinsurance premiums, modified coinsurance reserve adjustment, investment income on assets held by the Company and other amounts payable to the reinsurer by the Company on account of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements in respect of the Serviced Business, (iv) subject to Section 4.1 , the fees payable to the Administrator in respect of the Serviced Business, and (v) upon the written request of the Company, amounts in the Collection Account to the extent exceeding the amount required to be maintained to fund the payments described in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) on an ongoing basis, as determined in the Companys sole discretion. The Company name shall appear on the checks used for all payments made from the Disbursement Accounts. The Administrator will on each Business Day determine the amount required to be paid from the Disbursement Account on such day and will promptly only fund such amounts from the Collection Account to maintain the Disbursement Account at all times at zero. In the event that the balance in the Collection Account is insufficient to pay on behalf of the Company the amounts set forth above in respect of the Serviced Business and maintain the balance in the Disbursement Account at zero, the Company will, following notice by the Administrator, promptly fund any shortfall.
(c) The Accounts are to be accessed by the Administrator for the sole purpose of making the deposits and disbursements described in the foregoing subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of this Section 3.9, and shall not be comingled with the Administrators other funds. Upon the termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 8.1, the Company shall be entitled to immediately revoke any and all authority of the Administrator with respect to the Accounts. The Administrator will provide the Company a monthly report of all receipts in and disbursements from the Collection Account and Disbursement Account in a form and in a time frame mutually agreed upon.
Section 3.10 Scope of Authority . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, without the consent of the Company, the Administrator shall not have authority to perform any Company Action and any action otherwise expressly denied to Administrator by the terms of the Transaction Agreements.
ARTICLE IV
FEES FOR SERVICES
Section 4.1 Fees for Services . In consideration of the Services the Administrator is providing in respect of the Separate Accounts and the Shared Separate Account and the related Covered Insurance Policies, the Company shall pay the Administrator the following fees: (i) a monthly fee equal to 0.0325%, multiplied by the average monthly market value of the assets in the Separate Accounts and the Shared Separate Account in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies during the prior month, which shall be calculated monthly as a simple average of beginning and ending balances and settled quarterly, and (ii) the fees set forth in Schedule VII . Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, including in this Section 4.1 , or any other Transaction Agreement, the Administrator shall receive no additional consideration with respect to the provision of the Services.
ARTICLE V
REPORTS; BOOKS AND RECORDS; BANK ACCOUNTS AND REMITTANCES
Section 5.1 Reports .
(a) As of and following the Effective Date, the Administrator shall (i) prepare all reports required by Schedule II and the Annexes thereto and (ii) at the Companys cost and expense, any additional reports reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the performance of the Services and such additional reports shall be prepared and delivered on a timely basis in order for the Company to comply with any filing deadlines required by Applicable Law or by contract and, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), such reports shall be delivered in a commercially reasonable format usable by the Company, which, for the avoidance of doubt, may differ from the format currently used by the Company, or as otherwise agreed by the parties.
(b) On a quarterly basis, (i) the Company shall prepare and provide to the Administrator a report containing a summary of any examinations or Actions initiated by a Governmental Authority or other Person with respect to which the Company has exercised its right to supervise and control the defense thereof in accordance with Section 7.2 or Section 7.6 in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrator; and (ii) the Administrator shall prepare and provide to the Company a report containing a summary of any examinations or Actions initiated by a Governmental Authority or other Person relating to the Administered Business with respect to which the Administrator is supervising and controlling in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company.
(c) Administrator will provide Seller, Parent or their designated representatives (including their outside auditors) access to its Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Model Audit Rules control documentation and testing results related to the
Administered Business, and access to the books, records and employees of the Administrator for purposes of independently performing tests of the Administrators documentation and controls, as reasonably requested by the Company from time to time; provided, in lieu of granting such access, the Administrator may engage its outside auditors to furnish to the Company a report in accordance with Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16 Type II or AICPA Professional Standards AT Section 101 Type II as applicable, covering the Administrators business operations, account reconciliation practices, information technology applications and information technology architecture as they relate to this Agreement. Additionally, commencing following the termination of the Transition Services Agreement and for as long as this Agreement is in effect, within fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar quarter, the Administrator shall indicate to the Company whether the Administrator is aware of any issues with respect to internal controls that would prevent it from providing the certifications set forth in Schedule VIII and, within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, deliver to the Company a completed quarterly management representation letter, substantially in the form set forth in Schedule VIII , signed by the authorized officers of the Administrator specified in Schedule VIII , on internal controls and any changes thereto or failures of compliance in respect thereof, in support of the management representation letter to be issued by the Company to its independent accountants. Administrator agrees that the Administered Business will remain subject to its customary Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Model Audit Rules controls environment and standards. In the event that the nature of the Administered Business becomes such that the same level of controls and assurance is not needed, Administrator and the Company will work together to identify a mutually agreeable alternative approach such that the Company is able to satisfy its regulatory filing and audit requirements. For purposes of this Section 5.1(c) , any materiality or similar determination with respect to the Administered Business shall be made by reference to the Reinsured Liabilities, and not by reference to the Administrator or its consolidated group.
(d) The Company shall, by April 30 of each year for which this Agreement remains in effect, provide to the Administrator an annual premium tax report (the Annual Premium Tax Report ) that shows Premium Tax liability of the Company in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies (other than the Net Retained Liabilities Policies). The Annual Premium Tax Report will indicate any credits, deductions, or offsets that reduce the Reinsurers obligation to reimburse the Company for Premium Taxes under the terms of the Reinsurance Agreement. The Annual Premium Tax Report will reflect (i) any overpayment or underpayment by the Administrator (as Reinsurer under the Reinsurance Agreement) for Premium Taxes with respect to Quarterly Premium Tax Payments (as defined in Schedule II hereof) for the calendar year to which the Annual Premium Tax Report relates and (ii) any other relevant adjustments to Premium Taxes, which adjustments shall be described in reasonable detail in a schedule to the Annual Premium Tax Report. Such overpayment or underpayment will be
paid by the appropriate party within 30 days of the receipt of the Annual Premium Tax Report.
Section 5.2 Books and Records and Access to Books and Records .
(a) As of and following the Effective Date, to the extent not otherwise maintained by the Administrator under the Reinsurance Agreement, the Administrator shall maintain books and records of all transactions pertaining to the Administered Business (i) in accordance with any and all Applicable Laws, (ii) in accordance with the Administrators internal record retention procedures and policies, and (iii) in a format accessible by the Company and its representatives. All original books and records with respect to the Administered Business shall be or remain the property of the Company and shall not be destroyed without the consent of the Company; provided , that the Administrator shall continue to have custody of such books and records for so long as is reasonably required for the Administrator to carry out its duties under this Agreement.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, upon any reasonable request from the Company or its representatives, the Administrator shall (i) provide to the Company and its representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the books and records (including any such materials developed after the Effective Date by a Party hereto or its Affiliates) under the control of the Administrator pertaining to the Administered Business; provided that such access shall not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Administrator, (ii) permit the Company and its representatives to make copies of such records and (iii) permit the Company and its representatives to review, audit, or copy any Tax Returns for which the Administrator is responsible that relate to the Services and review the Administrators processes and operations with respect to its obligations in respect of Taxes that relate to Services performed for the Administered Business, in each case at no cost to the Administrator. Nothing herein shall require the Administrator to disclose any information to the Company or its representatives if such information does not pertain directly to the Administered Business or if such disclosure would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, the work product immunity or any other legal privilege or similar doctrine or contravene any Applicable Law or any contract (including any confidentiality agreement to which the Administrator or any of its Affiliates is a party) (it being understood that the Administrator shall use its reasonable best efforts to enable such information to be furnished or made available to the Company or its representatives without so jeopardizing privilege or contravening such Applicable Law or contract) or require the Administrator to disclose its tax records or any personnel or related records.
(c) During the term of this Agreement, upon any reasonable request from the Administrator or its representatives, the Company shall (i) provide to the Administrator and its representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the books and records (including any such materials developed after the
Effective Date by a Party hereto or its Affiliates) under the control of the Company pertaining to the Administered Business, the Company Actions and the Services to be provided under this Agreement and the reinsurance to be provided under the Reinsurance Agreement; provided that such access shall not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company, and (ii) permit the Administrator and its representatives to make copies of such records, in each case at no cost to the Administrator. Nothing herein shall require the Company to disclose any information to the Administrator or its representatives if such disclosure would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, the work product immunity or any other legal privilege or similar doctrine or contravene any Applicable Law or contract (including any confidentiality agreement to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party) (it being understood that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to enable such information to be furnished or made available to the Administrator or its representatives without so jeopardizing privilege or contravening such Applicable Law or contract) or require the Company to disclose its tax records (other than premium tax filings) or any personnel or related records.
(d) The Administrator shall maintain facilities and procedures that are in accordance with Applicable Law and commercially reasonable standards of insurance recordkeeping for safekeeping the books and records maintained by the Administrator or its Affiliates that pertain to the Administered Business. The Administrator shall back up all of its computer files relating to the Administered Business or otherwise used in the performance of the Services under this Agreement on a daily basis and shall maintain back-up files in an off-site location.
(e) The Administrator shall cooperate with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company in providing access to the books and records referenced in this Section 5.2(a) or (b) .
Section 5.3 Remittances . Except as contemplated in Section 3.9 , if the Administrator or any of its Affiliates receives any remittance or other payment that it is not entitled to receive or obligated to process under the terms of this Agreement or the Reinsurance Agreement, the Administrator or such Affiliate shall promptly forward such remittance or other payment to the Company, but in any event, within ten (10) Business Days of receipt thereof.
ARTICLE VI
INABILITY TO PERFORM SERVICES; ERRORS
Section 6.1 Inability to Perform Services . Subject to Section 3.2(c) , in the event that the Administrator is unable to perform all or a portion of the Services for any reason for a period that could reasonably be expected to exceed ten (10) Business Days, the Administrator shall promptly provide notice to the Company of its inability to perform the applicable Services and shall cooperate with the Company in obtaining an alternative means of providing such Services. The Administrator shall be responsible for
all fees, costs and expenses incurred in order to obtain such alternative means of providing the applicable Services and in order to restore such Services.
Section 6.2 Errors . Subject to Section 3.2(c) , the Administrator shall, at its own expense, correct any errors in the Services caused by it as promptly as practicable following notice thereof from the Company or any other Person or upon discovery thereof by the Administrator.
ARTICLE VII
COMPLAINTS AND LEGAL ACTIONS
Section 7.1 Regulatory Complaints . With respect to any examination or Action initiated by a Governmental Authority relating to the Administered Business:
(a) if the Company or the Administrator receives notice of or otherwise becomes aware of such an examination or Action, the Company or the Administrator, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other Party thereof. The Administrator shall, except as set forth in Sections 7.1(b) and 7.2 , supervise and control the defense and/or settlement of such examinations and Actions initiated by any Governmental Authority at its own cost and expense, and in the name of the Company when necessary.
(b) the Company authorizes the Administrator to prepare, with a copy to the Company, a response within the Governmental Authoritys requested time frame for response or, if no such time frame is provided, within the time frame as allowed by Applicable Law; provided , that the Administrator shall provide its proposed response to the Company for its prior review and approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), which shall be deemed to have been given unless the Administrator receives notice of objection to such proposed response within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such proposed response by the Company; provided , further , that, except as set forth in Section 7.2 hereof, if a response to a Governmental Authority is required by Applicable Law to be filed less than fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the communication from the Governmental Authority that gave rise to the required response, then the proposed response shall be deemed to have been so approved unless the Administrator receives notice of objection to such proposed response within a period equal to one-third of the number of Business Days (rounded down) within which the response was required; and
(c) at the Companys request, the Administrator shall provide to the Company a report summarizing the nature of any such examination or Action by a Governmental Authority, the alleged actions or omissions giving rise to such examination or Action and copies of any files or other documents that the Company may reasonably request in connection with its review of such matters.
Section 7.2 Defense of Regulatory Complaints . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, upon written notice to the Administrator
and at its own cost and expense, shall have the right at any time to supervise and exclusively control the defense and/or settlement of any examination or Action initiated by a Governmental Authority that (i) if successful, could, reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the business, financial condition or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (ii) relates to any Premium Taxes or any Tax Returns filed in connection with such Premium Taxes or (iii) relates primarily to the Serviced Business; provided , however , the Company shall not respond to any such examinations or Actions without taking into account in good faith any recommendation of the Administrator provided to the Company with respect to such matters and shall not unreasonably reject such recommendation, and shall not settle or compromise any such examinations or Actions without the Administrators prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
Section 7.3 Other Actions . With respect to any Actions by any Person other than a Governmental Authority relating to the Administered Business, the Administrator shall:
(a) notify the Company promptly, and in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after receipt of notice thereof, of any such Action that is instituted or threatened in writing;
(b) subject to Sections 7.5 and 7.6 , supervise and control the investigation, contest, defense and/or settlement of all such Actions that relate to the Administered Business at its own cost and expense, and in the name of the Company when necessary; provided , that the Administrator shall provide the Company with sufficient opportunity to comment on its handling of any Action; and
(c) keep the Company fully informed of the progress of all such Actions relating to the Administered Business and, at the Companys request, provide to the Company a report summarizing the nature of any such Action, the alleged actions or omissions giving rise to such Action and copies of any files or other documents that the Company may reasonably request in connection with its review of such matters.
Section 7.4 Notice to Administrator . After the date hereof, the Company shall notify the Administrator promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days, following its receipt of notice of any Action that has been instituted or threatened in writing relating to the Administered Business with respect to which the Company is named as a party, and shall promptly furnish to the Administrator copies of all pleadings in connection therewith.
Section 7.5 Participation . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall have the right to engage its own separate legal representation, at its own expense, and to participate fully in the defense of any Action (other than Actions brought by any Governmental Authority, which are the subject of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 ) relating to the Administered Business with respect to which the
Company is a named party or that otherwise relates primarily to the Serviced Business if such Action, if successful, reasonably could be expected to materially interfere with the business, financial condition or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, without waiving any right to indemnification or payment that it may have under the terms of the Master Agreement, the Reinsurance Agreement or this Agreement. The Administrator shall not settle or compromise any such Action without the Companys prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) unless (a) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Applicable Law or any violation of the rights of any Person by the Company or any of its Affiliates, (b) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Administrator and a full and complete release is provided to the Company and its Affiliates, (c) the settlement does not encumber any of the assets of the Company or its Affiliates or contain any restriction or condition that would materially adversely affect the Company or its Affiliates and (d) the Action neither is certified, nor seeks certification, as a class action.
Section 7.6 Defense of Actions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article VII , the Company, upon written notice to the Administrator and at its own cost and expense, shall have the right at any time to assume sole and exclusive control over the response, defense, settlement or other resolution of any Action (other than Actions brought by any Governmental Authority, which are the subject of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 ) that (i) if successful, reasonably could be expected to materially interfere with the business, financial condition or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (ii) relates to any Premium Taxes or any Tax Returns filed in connection with such Premium Taxes or (iii) relates primarily to the Serviced Business; provided , however , except with respect to actions related exclusively to the Serviced Business that would not result in any liability to the Administrator, the Company shall not respond to any such Actions without taking into account in good faith any recommendation of the Administrator provided to the Company with respect to such Actions and shall not unreasonably reject such recommendation, and shall not settle or compromise any such Actions without the Administrators prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
Section 7.7 Cooperation . Each Party hereto shall cooperate with and assist the controlling Party in responding to, defending, prosecuting and settling any examination or Action under this Article VII ; provided , that neither Party shall be required to waive any applicable attorney-client, attorney work product or other evidentiary privileges, and provided , further that the Company shall not be required to provide the Administrator access to any federal, state, or local consolidated income Tax Return that includes the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have the authority to institute, prosecute or maintain any regulatory proceeding on behalf of the other Party without the prior written consent of such other Party, except as expressly contemplated in this Agreement.
Section 7.8 Indemnification Rights . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Article VII is subject to and not intended to limit or modify the parties rights
to indemnification pursuant to Article XI of this Agreement, Article IX of the Reinsurance Agreement and Article X of the Master Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
DURATION; TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Duration . This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall continue until the earlier of (a) the date on which the Reinsurance Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms thereof and (b) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2 .
Section 8.2 Termination .
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time upon the mutual written consent of the Parties hereto, which written consent shall state the effective date and relevant terms of termination.
(b) This Agreement is subject to immediate termination at the option of the Company, upon written notice to the Administrator, in the event that the Administrator becomes insolvent or is placed into liquidation, rehabilitation, conservation, supervision, receivership or similar proceedings (whether voluntary or involuntary), or there is instituted against it proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator or trustee in bankruptcy, or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its assets or assume control of its operations, and, in any case, such proceeding shall continue undismissed for forty-five (45) days.
(c) This Agreement is subject to immediate termination at the option of the Company if there is a material and continuing breach by the Administrator of this Agreement and such breach is not cured within twenty (20) Business Days following receipt by Administrator of written notice of such breach from the Company; provided , however , if such material breach is not curable within such twenty (20) Business Day period, the Company may not terminate the Administrators performance of the Services if the Administrator has, within such twenty (20) Business Day period, provided the Company with a detailed, written description of the Administrators good faith plan to cure such material and continuing breach; provided , further , if such material and continuing breach is not cured within forty-five (45) days following the Administrators delivery to the Company of such plan or such longer period as the Company may consent to (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company may terminate the Administrators performance of the Services.
(d) Upon termination of this Agreement (other than a termination resulting from the termination of all liabilities of the Company under all Covered Insurance Policies in accordance with their respective terms), (i) the
Administrator and the Company shall each cooperate in the prompt transfer of the applicable Services and any books and records and other materials maintained by the Administrator related to such Services (or, where required by Applicable Law, copies thereof) to the Company or the Companys designee reasonably acceptable to the Administrator, and (ii) to the extent this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or (c) , the Administrator shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the Company or a replacement servicer designated by the Company with a license to, or seek to obtain consents of third parties for the use of, software and systems used by the Administrator in performing the Services as reasonably necessary to permit the Company or such replacement servicer to perform the Services for a reasonable period following such termination, such that the Company or such replacement servicer shall be able to perform the applicable Services without interruption following termination of this Agreement.
(e) Upon termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or (c), the Administrator shall reimburse the Company for (i) reasonable out-of-pocket costs for transitioning the Services to a substitute provider reasonably acceptable to the Company (provided that in the event the Reinsurance Agreement is in effect at the time of such termination, the Company shall obtain the Administrators consent to such substitute provider, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and the Administrator shall notify the Company of its decision with respect to such consent as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days following delivery of the Companys request for such consent), (ii) any reasonable fees paid to any such substitute provider and (iii) any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company with respect to the Services after termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that upon the termination of the Reinsurance Agreement, the fees and expenses set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) shall no longer be payable by the Administrator.
Section 8.3 Survival . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article VIII , Articles I, IX and XI and Sections 14.1 , 14.3 , 14.5 , 14.8 , 14.9 and 14.14(g) shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
CUSTOMER INFORMATION; OFAC
Section 9.1 Customer Information . The Administrator shall, and shall cause its Affiliates, and shall require its Subcontractors, to, comply with Applicable Privacy Laws and the Information Security Requirements set forth in Schedule V attached hereto.
Section 9.2 OFAC Compliance . Administrator shall not process any premium payment or pay any claim with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies if such actions are prohibited under any Applicable Law, including regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department implementing U.S. economic and trade sanctions against targeted foreign countries, terrorists, international
narcotics traffickers, and those engaged in the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
ARTICLE X
DISASTER RECOVERY
Section 10.1 Disaster Recovery . For as long as Services are provided hereunder, at no cost to the Company, the Administrator shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, maintain and adhere to the Administrator Disaster Recovery Plans.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
Section 11.1 Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Administrator and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, successors and assigns (collectively, the Administrator Indemnified Parties ) from and against any and all Losses incurred by the Administrator Indemnified Parties to the extent arising from (a) any breach by the Company of the covenants and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement, (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, contained in any registration statement or prospectus relating to a Covered Insurance Policy or any interest offered under a Covered Insurance Policy or any amendment thereof, based on information provided in writing by the Company or an Affiliate for use by the Administrator in the preparation of such registration statement or prospectus, and (c) any successful enforcement of this indemnity; provided, that the Company shall have no obligation to indemnify any Administrator Indemnified Party to the extent (x) such Loss results from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Administrator or (y) such Loss results from any breach by the Administrator of the covenants and agreements of the Administrator contained in this Agreement.
Section 11.2 Indemnification by the Administrator . The Administrator shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, successors and assigns (collectively, the MLOA Indemnified Parties ) from and against any and all Losses incurred by the Company Indemnified Parties to the extent arising from (a) any breach by the Administrator of the covenants and agreements of the Administrator contained in this Agreement, (b) any violations of Applicable Law by the Administrator or its Affiliates or Subcontractors (including without limitation under the Securities Act of 1933 or otherwise arising from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, contained in any registration statement or prospectus relating to a Covered Insurance Policy or any interest offered under a Covered Insurance Policy or
any amendment thereof, but only to the extent prepared or updated by Administrator and excluding any information provided in writing by the Company or Affiliates) and (c) any successful enforcement of this indemnity; provided, that the Administrator shall have no obligation to indemnify any MLOA Indemnified Party to the extent (x) such Loss results from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Company or (y) such Loss results from any breach by the Company of the covenants and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement.
Section 11.3 Applicability of Master Agreement . The limitations, procedures and qualifications set forth in Sections 10.2 through 10.4 , and Sections 10.5(c) through (f) of the Master Agreement shall apply to Losses indemnified under this Article XI .
Section 11.4 No Duplication; Exclusive Remedy .
(a) If any Losses are indemnified under Section 10.1 of the Master Agreement or Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 of the Reinsurance Agreement, the Administrator Indemnified Party or MLOA Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to indemnification with respect to such Losses pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 of this Agreement.
(b) Except as provided in Section 11.5 , the indemnities provided for in Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the parties hereto and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and Affiliates for any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any breach, nonfulfillment or default in the performance of any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, and the parties shall not be entitled to a rescission of this Agreement or to any further indemnification rights or claims of any nature whatsoever in respect thereof (including any common law rights of contribution), all of which the parties hereto hereby waive.
Section 11.5 Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any court specified in Section 14.3 , in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The parties hereby waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and the posting of any bond or other security in connection therewith.
Section 11.6 Relationship with Reinsurance Agreement . Nothing contained in this Article XI is intended to amend or supersede any provision of the Reinsurance Agreement.
ARTICLE XII
COOPERATION; REGULATORY MATTERS
Section 12.1 Cooperation . The Parties hereto shall cooperate in order that the duties assumed by the Administrator hereunder will be effectively, efficiently and
promptly discharged, and will not take any actions that would frustrate the intent of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Agreement. In accordance with the foregoing, each Party shall, at all reasonable times under the circumstances, make available to the other Party properly authorized personnel for the purpose of consultation and decision.
Section 12.2 Compliance of the Covered Insurance Policies and Separate Accounts . The Company and Administrator agree to cooperate fully with each other and any Governmental Authorities in maintaining the Covered Insurance Policies, the Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies and the Existing Reinsurance Agreements in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law. If the Administrator determines that any of the Covered Insurance Policies, the Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies or the Existing Reinsurance Agreements are not in material compliance with Applicable Law, the Administrator shall so notify the Company and, in consultation with the Company, make reasonable best efforts, consistent with the Services contemplated under this Agreement, to bring such Covered Insurance Policies, Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies or Existing Reinsurance Agreements into compliance with Applicable Law. The Administrator shall use reasonable best efforts to prepare any necessary amendments to such Covered Insurance Policies, Separate Accounts, the portion of the Shared Separate Account that relates to the Covered Insurance Policies or Existing Reinsurance Agreements and shall prepare any necessary filings for the purpose of obtaining Governmental Authorities approval for such amendments. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement, including in this Section 12.2, shall in any manner, limit or modify the Administrators rights to indemnification pursuant to Article XI of this Agreement, Article IX of the Reinsurance Agreement or Article X of the Master Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII
INSURANCE COVERAGE
Section 13.1 Errors and Omissions Coverage . Administrator shall maintain errors and omissions liability coverage with limits and retention amounts in commercially prudent amounts consistent with industry standards, to cover any loss arising as a result of any real or alleged negligence, errors or omissions on the part of Administrators officers, agents or employees in any aspect of the performance of services under this Agreement.
Section 13.2 Qualifying Insurers . Administrator shall obtain the coverage specified in Section 13.1 hereof from insurers having an A.M. Best Company claims-paying ability rating of at least A, a Standard & Poors Corporation insurer financial strength rating of at least BBB+ and/or a Moodys Investors Services, Inc. claims-paying ability rating of at least Baa1. In the event that the ratings of an insurer which has issued the coverage specified in Section 13.1 are downgraded so that such insurer would no longer qualify to issue such coverage under the provisions of the preceding
sentence, Administrator shall on renewal obtain replacement coverage from another insurer that so qualifies.
Section 13.3 Certificates . Administrator shall deliver to the Company evidence of the existence of these policies. Administrator will give the Company thirty (30) days written notice prior to cancellation of, or any material change in, any such policy.
Section 13.4 Cost and Duration of Coverage . Administrator shall obtain and maintain the coverage specified in Section 13.1 hereof, at its own cost and expense, while this Agreement is in effect and for a period of one (1) year thereafter.
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.1 Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given:
To the Company:
MONY Life Insurance Company of America
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Fax: (212) 314-6387
Attention: General Counsel
With concurrent copies (which will not constitute notice) to:
AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Facsimile: (212) 314-6387
Attention: General Counsel
AXA S.A.
25 avenue Matignon
75008 Paris
France
Facsimile: +33 1 56 69 92 75
Attention: General Counsel
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Fax: (212) 909-6836
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Attention: Nicholas F. Potter, Esq.
To the Administrator:
Protective Life Insurance Company
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
Fax: (205) 268-3597
Telephone: (205) 268-1000
Attention: General Counsel
with a concurrent copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Fax: (212) 728-8111
Telephone: (212) 728-8000
Attention: John M. Schwolsky, Esq.
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 14.2 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Master Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules hereto and thereto together contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
Section 14.3 Governing Law and Jurisdiction .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING AS TO VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION AND EFFECT, BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS, TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD PERMIT OR REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. The Company and the Administrator each hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State, City and County of
New York solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and the Administrator irrevocably agree, subject to subsection (c) of this Section 14.3 , that all claims in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, or with respect to any Action, shall be heard and determined in such a New York State or federal court, and that such jurisdiction of such courts with respect thereto shall be exclusive, except solely to the extent that all such courts shall lawfully decline to exercise such jurisdiction. The Company and the Administrator each hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that it is not subject to such jurisdiction. The Company and the Administrator hereby waive, and agree not to assert, to the maximum extent permitted by law, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that such Action may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. The Company and the Administrator hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of any such dispute and agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Action in the manner provided in Section 14.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(c) The Company and the Administrator acknowledge that disputes relating to this Agreement and disputes relating to the Master Agreement may overlap, and agree that if any Administrator Indemnified Party or MLOA Indemnified Party has a right to indemnification or recovery under both this Agreement and the Master Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the Administrator Indemnified Party or MLOA Indemnified Party, as applicable, shall have the right to seek and obtain indemnification or recovery under any or all of such agreements; provided that no Administrator Indemnified Party or MLOA Indemnified Party may obtain duplicative indemnification or other recovery under such agreements.
Section 14.4 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Other than the rights granted to the Administrator Indemnified Parties and the MLOA Indemnified Parties under Section 11.1 and Section 11.2 , nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
Section 14.5 Expenses . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Parties hereto shall each bear their respective expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees and expenses of counsel, actuaries and other representatives.
Section 14.6 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. Each party may deliver its counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission that utilizes image scan technology, and delivery of such counterpart by any such means shall be as valid as manual delivery of an original counterpart hereof.
Section 14.7 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement that is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be inoperative or unenforceable for any reason shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective solely to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be so broad as to be unenforceable, that provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 14.8 Limitations . IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOST PROFITS OR LOST REVENUES THAT THE OTHER PARTY MAY INCUR BY REASON OF ITS HAVING ENTERED INTO OR RELIED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER OR THE FAILURE THEREOF, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION IN WHICH SUCH DAMAGES ARE ASSERTED, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THE SAME.
Section 14.9 Treatment of Confidential Information .
(a) Non-Disclosure . Neither party shall, and each shall cause their Affiliates that are Subcontractors or Recipients not to, make each others Confidential Information available in any form to any third party or to use such Confidential Information for any purpose other than to exercise their and their Affiliates that are Subcontractors or Recipients respective rights and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that use of Confidential Information is subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in Sections
5.2(d), 5.2(e) and 5.14 of the Master Agreement. Each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates that are Subcontractors or Recipients to, hold each others Confidential Information in confidence and to take all reasonable steps to ensure that Confidential Information is not disclosed, distributed or used by its respective Personnel in breach of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates that are Subcontractors or Recipients to, take all precautions, but not less than those employed to protect such partys own Confidential Information or less than the due diligence and care a reasonable person would be required to use, to prevent the Confidential Information of the other party from being disclosed, distributed or used, in whole or in part, by any person in breach of this Agreement. Each party acknowledges and agrees that, due to the unique nature of Confidential Information, there can be no adequate remedy at law for breach of this Article XIV and that such breach would cause irreparable harm to the non-breaching party; therefore, the non-breaching party shall be entitled to seek immediate injunctive relief without the posting of any bond or security, in addition to whatever remedies it might have at law or under this Agreement.
(b) Disclosure to Personnel . A party or its Affiliates may disclose any Confidential Information received from the other party to their respective Personnel who have a need to know it for purposes of the receiving party performing its obligations or exercising its rights hereunder, and who agree to protect the received Confidential Information from unauthorized use and disclosure. The receiving party shall take appropriate actions by instruction, agreement or otherwise, with its Personnel who are permitted access to the disclosing partys Confidential Information or any part thereof in accordance with this Agreement, to inform them of this Agreement and obtain their compliance with the terms expressed herein.
(c) Exceptions . The obligation of confidentiality under this Agreement does not apply to a partys Confidential Information that (a) is or becomes a part of the public domain through no act or omission of the other party, (b) was in the other partys lawful possession prior to the disclosure (which the other party can demonstrate) and had been obtained by the other party either directly or indirectly from the disclosing party, (c) is lawfully disclosed to the other party by a third party without restriction on disclosure or (d) is independently developed by the other party without use of or reference to the disclosing partys Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the other partys possession.
(d) Disclosure Required by Law . This Article XIV will not be construed to prohibit disclosure of Confidential Information to the extent that such disclosure is required by Applicable Law, stock exchange rules or a Governmental Authority (including in connection with a report required to be filed with, or submitted to, a Governmental Authority); provided , that (to the extent permitted by law and reasonably practicable) a party so compelled to disclose Confidential Information (the Responding Party ) shall give reasonable
prompt written notice to the other party of such disclosure and shall have made a reasonable effort, at the other partys expense, to provide the other party with an opportunity to comment on such disclosure in advance and/or seek a protective order requiring that the Confidential Information so disclosed be used only for the purposes for which the order was issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing obligation of the Responding Party, nothing in this Article XIV shall limit or restrict the ability of the other party to act on its own behalf and at its own expense to prevent or limit the required disclosure of Confidential Information.
Section 14.10 Binding Effect; Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. Unless otherwise provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any right or obligation hereunder, may be assigned by either of the parties (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.
Section 14.11 Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies . This Agreement may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and, unless provided otherwise in this Agreement, are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 14.12 Status of Parties . This Agreement is not intended to create, nor will it be deemed or construed to create, any relationship between Administrator and the Company other than that of independent entities contracting with each other solely for the purpose of effecting the provisions of this Agreement. Neither Administrator nor the Company shall be construed to be the employer of the other.
Section 14.13 Interpretation .
(a) The parties acknowledge and agree that, except as specifically provided herein, they may pursue judicial remedies at law or equity in the event of a dispute with respect to the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
(b) This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the provisions hereof without the aid of any canon, custom or rule of law requiring or suggesting construction against the party causing the drafting of the provision in question.
(c) The table of contents, articles, titles, captions and headings to sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The
Schedules referred to herein are be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein. All references herein to Articles, Sections and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Schedules to, this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine genders of such term. Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein or any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by waiver or consent and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Any statute or regulation referred to herein means such statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, includes any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute), and references to any section of any statute or regulation include any successor to the section. Any agreements referred to herein include reference to all Schedules and other documents or agreements attached thereto.
Section 14.14 Trademarks . Administrator hereby acknowledges that the Company has adopted and is using the names and marks listed on Schedule VI hereto in connection with the Covered Insurance Policies (collectively, the Licensed Names and Marks ). The Company and Administrator agree as follows:
(a) The Company hereby grants to the Administrator and Administrator hereby accepts a temporary, non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free, license to use the Licensed Names and Marks in connection with the Services, during the term of, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Any of the rights in the foregoing license may be sublicensed by the Administrator in connection with any contract permitted by Section 14.15 . The Administrator is granted no rights to use the Licensed Names and Marks, other than those rights specifically described and expressly licensed in this Agreement and no right is granted hereunder for the use of the Licensed Names and Marks in connection with any services other than the Services. Other than in connection with the Services, none of the rights licensed to the Administrator under this Section 14.14 may be assigned, sublicensed or otherwise transferred by the Administrator, nor shall such rights inure to the benefit of any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver or successor of the Administrator, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Company, and any assignment, sublicense or other transfer without such consent shall be null and void. The merger of Administrator with or into another entity shall not constitute
an assignment or other transfer of the rights licensed to the Administrator under this Section 14.14 .
(b) The Licensed Names and Marks are intended to be a complete listing of all names, marks and logos used in connection with and for the purpose of identifying the Covered Insurance Policies. The Company will add to Schedule VI any names, marks and logos that were inadvertently omitted. The Administrator agrees that it will use the Licensed Names and Marks as the Company used them prior to the Closing and, otherwise, only in accordance with the performance and usage standards established by the Company and communicated to the Administrator (including graphic standards as prescribed by the Company). The Administrator shall have no right to use the Licensed Names and Marks in connection with advertisements, brochures, audio or visual presentations, or any other materials used in the sale or advertising of Administrators services other than in the performance of the Services.
(c) The Administrator agrees not to adopt or use any service mark, logo or design confusingly similar to the Licensed Names and Marks. It is understood that the Company retains the right, in its sole discretion, to modify the Licensed Names and Marks, upon reasonable prior notice to the Administrator, but the Company shall not materially modify the Licensed Names and Marks if such modification would require regulatory approval of the Administrators use of the Licensed Names and Marks, without the prior written consent of the Administrator, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any material costs incurred by the Administrator associated with such modification shall be reimbursed by the Company.
(d) The Administrator recognizes the value of the goodwill associated with the Licensed Names and Marks and acknowledges that, as between the Administrator and the Company, all proprietary rights therein and the goodwill attached thereto belong exclusively to the Company. All uses of the Licensed Names and Marks by the Administrator shall, with respect to service mark ownership only, inure solely to the benefit of the Company and any registration of the Licensed Names and Marks shall be registered by the Company in its name, it being understood that the present license shall not in any way affect the ownership by the Company of the Licensed Names and Marks, each of which shall continue to be the exclusive property of the Company. The Company shall, in its own name and at its own expense, maintain appropriate service mark protection for the Licensed Names and Marks. The Administrator shall not at any time during the term of this Agreement or at anytime thereafter do or cause to be done any act contesting the validity of the Licensed Names and Marks, contesting or in any way impairing or tending to impair the Companys entire right, title and interest in the Licensed Names and Marks and the registrations thereof or adversely affecting the value of the Licensed Names and Marks or the reputation and goodwill of the Company. The Administrator shall not represent that it has any right, title or interest in the reputation and good will of the Company. Administrator shall not represent that it has any right, title or interest in the
Licensed Names and Marks other than the rights expressly granted by this Agreement.
(e) Subject to the provisions of Article XI hereof, the Company will indemnify, defend and hold the Administrator harmless from any Losses that arise in connection with any claim that the Licensed Names and Marks infringe on the rights of any third party. Subject to the provisions of Article XI , with the exception of infringement or similar claims involving the Licensed Names and Marks, the Administrator will indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless from any Losses that arise in connection with the Administrators use of the Licensed Names and Marks other than as authorized under this Agreement. This Section 14.14(e) shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
(f) The right to institute and prosecute actions for infringement of the Licensed Names and Marks is reserved exclusively to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to join the Administrator in any such actions as a formal party. Any such action shall be conducted at the Companys expense. The Administrator shall provide prompt written notice to the Company of any infringement or unauthorized use of the Licensed Names and Marks of which it is aware, and agrees to assist the Company at the Companys expense in any such action brought by the Company. It is understood, however, that the Company is not obligated to institute and prosecute any such actions in any case in which it, in its sole judgment, may consider it inadvisable to do so.
(g) The agreements and covenants contained in this Section 14.14 shall continue in effect until such time as this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.2 . Upon termination of this Agreement, the Administrator shall discontinue all use of the Licensed Names and Marks (but in no event will such use extend beyond 60 calendar days after termination). Upon any such termination, the Administrator shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to effect such discontinuance. Upon termination, all of the Administrators rights to the Licensed Names and Marks shall revert to and continue to reside with and be owned exclusively by the Company.
Section 14.15 Subcontracting . Administrator shall not subcontract to any Person for the performance of any Services that Administrator is to provide hereunder without the prior written approval of the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided , that Administrator may subcontract to (i) the Companys existing service providers (to the extent of the services so provided), (ii) any of the Persons identified on Schedule IV or (iii) any Affiliate of the Administrator (each such subcontracting party, a Subcontractor ) for the performance of any Services that Administrator is to provide hereunder upon prior written notice thereof to the Company; provided further that no subcontracting shall relieve Administrator from any of its obligations or liabilities hereunder, and Administrator shall remain responsible for all obligations or liabilities of such Subcontractor with respect to the providing of such Services as if provided by Administrator. Unless specifically agreed in writing by the
Company, neither Subcontractors nor their personnel shall have the power or authority to act as agent or attorney-in-fact of the Company or bind the Company in any way.
Section 14.16 Conflict . In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the Reinsurance Agreement, the terms of the Reinsurance Agreement shall control.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first written above by their respective duly authorized officers.
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PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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TRUST AGREEMENT 1
Dated as of
[ ]
[ ].,
as Grantor
and
[ ]
as Beneficiary
and
as Trustee
1 Note to Draft : This form of Trust Agreement shall be modified as necessary to negotiations with the proposed trustee as mutually agreed by Seller and Purchaser.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section 1 |
Deposit of Assets to the Trust Account |
2 |
Section 2 |
Withdrawal of Assets from the Trust Account |
3 |
Section 3 |
Procedure for Withdrawals of Assets; Certain Covenants |
4 |
Section 4 |
Redemption, Investment and Substitution of Assets |
5 |
Section 5 |
Income |
6 |
Section 6 |
Taxes; Right to Vote Assets |
6 |
Section 7 |
Additional Rights and Duties of the Trustee |
8 |
Section 8 |
The Trustees Compensation, Expenses and Indemnification |
13 |
Section 9 |
Termination of the Trust Account |
14 |
Section 10 |
Definitions |
15 |
Section 11 |
Governing Law |
17 |
Section 12 |
Successors and Assigns |
18 |
Section 13 |
Severability |
18 |
Section 14 |
Entire Agreement |
18 |
Section 15 |
Amendments |
18 |
Section 16 |
Notices, etc. |
18 |
Section 17 |
Headings |
19 |
Section 18 |
Counterparts |
19 |
Section 19 |
USA Patriot Act |
19 |
Section 20 |
Required Disclosure |
20 |
Section 21 |
Representations |
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Section 22 |
Dispute Resolution |
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EXHIBITS |
A Form of Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice |
B Form of Grantor Withdrawal Notice |
C Investment Guidelines |
TRUST AGREEMENT
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT , dated as of [ ] (this Agreement), by and among [ ], a [ ] domiciled life insurance company (such insurer and its successors by operation of law, including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator thereof, being hereinafter referred to as the Grantor), [ ], a [ ]-domiciled life insurance company (such insurer and its successors by operation of law, including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator thereof, being hereinafter referred to as the Beneficiary), and , a New York banking corporation, as trustee, for the benefit of the Beneficiary (such bank and its successors by operation of law, in its or their capacity as trustee, being referred to as the Trustee).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Grantor desires to establish with the Trustee a trust account with account # [ ] (the Trust Account ), and transfer to the Trustee for deposit in the Trust Account Assets (as hereinafter defined) to be made subject to this Agreement in order to secure payments of certain amounts at any time and from time to time owing by the Grantor to the Beneficiary under the Reinsurance Agreement (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS , the Trustee has agreed to act as Trustee hereunder and, in accordance with the terms hereof, to hold Assets in trust in the Trust Account on the terms herein set forth; and
WHEREAS , this Agreement is made for the sole use and benefit of the Beneficiary and for the purpose of setting forth the duties and powers of the Trustee with respect to the Trust Account.
NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1 Deposit of Assets to the Trust Account.
(a) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Trustee shall establish a Trust Account in the Grantors name, and shall administer the Trust Account as Trustee for the benefit of the Beneficiary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and for the sole use and benefit of the Beneficiary. All such trusteed Assets at all times shall be maintained in or credited to the Trust Account, separate and distinct from all other assets of the Trustee, and shall be continuously maintained or credited by the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7(d) hereof.
(b) On or about the date hereof, the Grantor shall transfer or cause to be transferred to the Trustee, for deposit to the Trust Account, Eligible Assets in accordance with Section 4.2(a) of the Reinsurance Agreement and shall transfer to the Trustee, for deposit to the Trust Account, Eligible Assets as it may from time to time be required to deposit by this Agreement, the Reinsurance Agreement or otherwise (all such Eligible Assets and proceeds thereof in the Trust Account are Assets ). The Grantor, prior to depositing Eligible Assets with the Trustee, shall
execute or cause to be executed assignments, endorsements in blank, or transfer legal title to the Trustee of all shares, obligations or any other assets requiring assignment, in order that the Beneficiary or the Trustee, upon the direction of the Beneficiary, may whenever necessary negotiate any such Eligible Assets without the consent or signature from the Grantor or any other entity.
(c) The Grantor hereby represents, warrants and covenants (i) that any assets transferred by the Grantor to the Trustee for deposit to the Trust Account will be in such form that that the Beneficiary whenever necessary may, and the Trustee upon direction by the Beneficiary will, negotiate any such assets without consent or signature from the Grantor or any person in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and (ii) that all assets transferred by the Grantor to the Trustee for deposit to the Trust Account will consist only of Eligible Assets at the time of such transfer. The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine at any time whether any Assets are or continue to be Eligible Securities.
Section 2 Withdrawal of Assets from the Trust Account.
(a) The Beneficiary shall have the right to withdraw Assets from the Trust Account only if the Grantor fails to pay any amount due to the Beneficiary under the Reinsurance Agreement and (i) such amount is not subject to a good faith dispute and (ii) such failure is not cured within ten (10) Business Days after the Grantor has received written notice of such failure from the Beneficiary (an Uncured Grantor Default ). Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Uncured Grantor Default, the Beneficiary may provide written notice to the Grantor of its desire to withdraw Assets from the Trust Account, specifying the amount and type of Assets to be withdrawn. At least two (2), but not more than ten (10), Business Days following its delivery of such notice to the Grantor, the Beneficiary shall be permitted to direct the Trustee to withdraw Assets from the Trust Account not in excess of the amount of the Uncured Grantor Default from the Trust Account pursuant to this Section 2(a) upon written notice to the Trustee, with a copy to the Grantor (a Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice ) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, specifying the Assets or cash amount to be withdrawn (and the Beneficiary shall not deliver a Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice except in accordance with this sentence). Any such withdrawals shall be utilized and applied by the Beneficiary or any successor by operation of law, including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator of the Beneficiary, without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the Beneficiary or the Grantor, only to pay the amount of the Uncured Grantor Default due to the Beneficiary under the Reinsurance Agreement. A Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice delivered pursuant to this Section 2(a) may designate a third party designee to whom Assets specified therein shall be delivered.
(b) If the aggregate Reinsurer Statutory Book Value of all Eligible Assets held in the Trust Account as of the end of any Quarterly Accounting Period is greater than the Required Balance as of the end of such Quarterly Accounting Period, the Grantor may provide written notice to the Beneficiary of its desire to withdraw Assets from the Trust Account, specifying the amount and type of Assets to be withdrawn. Within five Business Days following its delivery of such notice to the Beneficiary, the Grantor shall be permitted, without further notice to, or consent of, the Beneficiary to direct the Trustee to withdraw Assets from the Trust Account in excess of the amount necessary to maintain such Required Balance as of the applicable quarter end, which notice shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (a Grantor Withdrawal
Notice ), which Grantor Withdrawal Notice shall specify the invested Assets or cash amount to be withdrawn (and the Grantor shall not deliver a Grantor Withdrawal Notice except in accordance with this sentence). Following such withdrawal, the aggregate Reinsurer Statutory Book Value of all Eligible Assets held in the Trust Account shall be at least equal to the Required Balance as of the end of the Quarterly Accounting Period referenced in the first sentence of this Section 2(b). A Grantor Withdrawal Notice delivered pursuant to this Section 2(b) may designate a third party designee to whom Assets specified therein shall be delivered.
(c) The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether any notice of a desire to withdraw Assets by the Beneficiary to the Grantor or by the Grantor to the Beneficiary pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this Agreement has been properly delivered or whether any Withdrawal Notice has been timely provided by the Beneficiary or the Grantor thereafter. The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine that any Assets withdrawn from the Trust Account pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement will be used and applied in the manner contemplated hereunder or in accordance with the terms of the Reinsurance Agreement. The Trustee shall have no duty to compel the Grantor to deposit Assets into the Trust Account or to determine or assure that the Grantor or the Beneficiary, as applicable, complies with its obligations or limitations set forth in Section 2(a), Section 2(b) [or Section 3(c)].
Section 3 Procedure for Withdrawals of Assets; Certain Covenants.
(a) Following receipt of a Withdrawal Notice and in accordance with Section 2, the Trustee shall promptly take any and all steps necessary to transfer, absolutely and unequivocally, all right, title and interest to the invested Assets or cash amount specified in such Withdrawal Notice and shall deliver such invested Assets or cash amount as specified in such Withdrawal Notice. The Trustee shall be fully protected in relying conclusively upon any Withdrawal Notice or any other written demand, instruction, direction, acknowledgment, statement, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, appraisal, opinion, electronic mail, letter, or other communication (collectively, Communications ) of the Beneficiary or the Grantor, as applicable, for any such withdrawal that on its face conforms to the requirements of this Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 4 and Section 10 of this Agreement, in the absence of a Withdrawal Notice, the Trustee shall allow no substitutions or withdrawals of any Asset from the Trust Account.
(c) The Trustee may neither take, nor consent to the taking of, any action which would or could result in the placement of any lien on any of the Trust Accounts Assets except as stated under this Agreement. In addition, the Trustee shall have no authority to assign, transfer, pledge, or set off any of the Trust Accounts Assets except as expressly permitted herein. Neither the Grantor, nor the Trustee, nor their respective successors and assigns, shall alienate, sell, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise impair any of the Trust Accounts Assets except as stated under this Agreement. Any attempt to do so is void and of no force or effect.
(d) The Grantor may retain (and pay the service fees of) a professional investment manager (the Investment Manager ) to manage and make investment decisions with regard to
any of the Assets held in the Trust Account, and the Grantor agrees to provide reasonable advance written notice to the Trustee and the Beneficiary of the appointment of each Investment Manager so retained; provided that the Grantor shall remain responsible for all its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement despite delegation of any such obligations or liabilities to such Investment Manager and the Grantor shall be liable with respect to the services to be provided by the Investment Manager as if provided by the Grantor.
Section 4 Redemption, Investment and Substitution of Assets.
(a) The Trustee shall surrender for payment all maturing Assets and all Assets called for redemption and deposit the principal amount of the proceeds of any such payment to the Trust Account and will provide notice thereof by electronic mail or other Electronic Methods to the Beneficiary and the Grantor.
(b) From time to time, at the written order and direction of the Grantor or its designated Investment Manager, and without consent of, or prior notice to, the Beneficiary, the Trustee shall, invest and reinvest the Assets in the Trust Account in Eligible Assets. The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine that such designated investments constitute Eligible Assets, and may rely on the direction of the Grantor or its designated Investment Manager.
(c) From time to time, and without consent of, or prior notice to, the Beneficiary, the Grantor or its designated Investment Manager may direct the Trustee to substitute Assets, provided that at the time of such substitution, the withdrawn Assets are replaced with other Eligible Assets and the Fair Market Value of the Assets in the Trust Account, after giving effect to such substitution, is at least equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the Assets in the Trust Account prior to such substitution.
(d) All investments and substitutions of Assets referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section shall be in compliance with the definition of Eligible Assets in Section 11 . Any instruction or order concerning such investments or substitutions of Assets shall be referred to herein as an Investment Order . The Trustee shall execute Investment Orders and settle securities transactions by itself or by means of an agent or broker, including an Affiliate. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission, or for the solvency, of any such agent or broker.
(e) When the Trustee is directed to deliver Assets against payment, delivery will be made in accordance with generally-accepted market practice. Settlement of and payment for Eligible Assets received for, and delivered from, the Trust Account may be made in accordance with the customary or established securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including without limitation, the delivery of Eligible Assets to a purchaser, broker, dealer or their respective agents either against a receipt for future payment or without any payment (so-called free delivery), and the Grantor assumes the risks of any such settlement. The Trustee shall execute Investment Orders and settle securities transactions by itself or may utilize agents or brokers, including Affiliates, and shall not be responsible for any act or omission, or for the solvency, of any such agent or broker. The Grantor shall reimburse the Trustee such fees and charges as such agent or
broker customarily charges. No such charge or payment shall reduce the Trustees compensation hereunder. In no event shall the Trustee be required to assume any risk or incur any liability in connection with the settlement of and payment for Eligible Assets received for, and delivered from, the Trust Account, whether effected through a Depository or otherwise.
(f) Any loss incurred from any investment pursuant to the terms of this Section 4, or from any settlement of Eligible Assets, shall be borne exclusively by the Trust Account. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss due to changes in market rates or penalties for early redemption.
(g)
(i) The Grantor understands that when the Trustee is instructed to deliver Assets against payment or in exchange for cash (for example in connection with the settlement of a securities transaction or a redemption, exchange, tender offer or similar corporate action), such payment or exchange of cash may not occur simultaneously with the delivery of such Eligible Assets and that the Trustee may deliver such Eligible Assets prior to actually receiving final payment. Consequently, as a matter of bookkeeping convenience, the Trustee may credit the Trust Account with the anticipated receipt of payment prior to actual receipt of final payment. The risk of non-receipt of payment shall be the Trust Accounts, the Grantors and the Beneficiarys alone, and the Trustee shall have no liability therefor.
(ii) In the event that the Trustee in its discretion advances funds to the Grantor to facilitate the settlement of any transaction, or elects to permit the Grantor to use funds credited to the Trust Account in anticipation of final payment, or if the Grantor otherwise becomes indebted to the Trustee (including indebtedness as a result of overdrafts in the Trust Account), the Grantor shall, immediately upon demand, reimburse the Trustee for such amounts (in the same currency if legally available) plus any interest thereon. For purposes of this Trust Agreement, payment will not be final until the Trustee has received immediately available funds which, under applicable local laws, regulations, rules, customs or practices, are not reversible and not subject to any encumbrance. Interest charged by the Trustee in relation to any such debits or overdrafts shall be charged at a rate separately agreed between the Trustee and the Grantor.
Section 5 Income.
All payments of interest, dividends and other income in respect of Assets (the Income ) shall be posted and credited by the Trustee to the Trust Account established and maintained by the Grantor at an office of the Trustee in New York City. Any Income automatically posted and credited on the payment date to the Trust Account which is not subsequently received by the Trustee shall be reimbursed by the Grantor to the Trustee and the Trustee may debit the Trust Account for this purpose.
Section 6 Taxes; Right to Vote Assets.
(a) The Grantor shall pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes, assessments and other charges levied upon the Assets or the Trust Account and shall discharge all liens against the Assets and the Trust Account; provided, however, that unless and until foreclosure, distraint,
levy, sale or similar proceedings shall have been commenced, the Grantor need not pay any such tax, assessment or other charge so long as the validity thereof is contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and so long as security sufficient to pay such tax, assessment or other charge (and any interest and penalties which may be applicable thereon) has been provided to the Trustee to protect the Beneficiary and the Trustee. In the event that the Grantor shall fail so to pay any such tax, assessment or other charge (and shall not be so contesting it) or to discharge any such lien, the Beneficiary may, at its option, but shall not be required to, make any payments necessary to pay such tax, assessment or other charge and/or to discharge such lien, and the Grantor shall, upon demand, reimburse the Beneficiary for the full amount of such payments (together with interest from the date paid to but not including the date reimbursed at, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the prime rate as announced by the Trustee from time to time). The Trustee shall not be responsible for paying any taxes, assessments or other charges or discharging liens on the Trust Account or any of the Assets thereof.
(b) The parties hereto intend that the Trust Account be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. Each party hereto agrees to treat the Trust Account as a grantor trust and the Grantor as the owner of the Assets for all United States federal, state and local tax purposes. The Trustee shall not be authorized or empowered to do anything that would cause the Trust Account to fail to qualify as a grantor trust or the Grantor to fail to be treated as the owner of the Assets for such tax purposes. The Grantor shall be responsible for any tax reporting (including filing of any income tax returns and, if applicable, obtaining tax identification numbers) required on behalf of the Trust Account and shall notify the Trustee of the tax identification number of the Trust Account.
(c)
(i) Whenever Eligible Assets (including, but not limited to, warrants, options, conversions, subscriptions, takeovers, other forms of capital reorganizations, redemptions, tenders, options to tender or non-mandatory puts or calls) confer optional rights on the Grantor or provide for discretionary action or alternative courses of action by the Grantor, the Grantor or its Investment Manager shall be responsible for making any decisions relating thereto and for instructing the Trustee to act. In order for the Trustee to act, it must receive the Grantors or Investment Managers written instructions at the Trustees offices, addressed as the Trustee may from time to time request, by the reasonable deadline specified by the Trustee from time to time. If the Trustee does not receive such written instructions prior to such specified deadlines, the Trustee shall not be liable for failure to take any action relating to or to exercise any rights conferred by such assets.
(ii) The Trustee shall endeavor to notify the Grantor or its Investment Manager of such rights or discretionary actions or of the date or dates by when such rights must be exercised or such action must be taken provided that the Trustee has received, with respect to Eligible Assets issued in the United States and the United Kingdom, from the issuer, or, with respect to Eligible Assets issued in the United States, United Kingdom and in any other country, from one of the nationally or internationally recognized bond or corporate action services to which the Trustee subscribes, timely notice of such rights or discretionary corporate action or of the date or dates such rights must be exercised or such action must be taken. If the Trustee shall
not actually receive such notice, the Trustee shall have no liability for failing to so notify the Grantor or its Investment Manager.
(iii) With respect to all Eligible Assets, however registered, the voting rights are to be exercised by the Grantor or its Investment Manager. With respect to Eligible Assets issued in the United States and the United Kingdom, the Trustees only duty shall be to mail to the Grantor or its Investment Manager any documents (including proxy statements, annual reports and signed proxies) relating to the exercise of such voting rights. With respect to securities issued outside of the United States and the United Kingdom, at the written request of the Grantor or its Investment Manager, the Trustee will provide access to a provider of global proxy services (the cost of which will be paid by the Grantor). Other than providing access to such provider of global proxy services the Trustee shall have no obligations with respect to voting. The Trustee shall forward all annual and interim investor reports and all proxies, consent solicitations and similar materials relating to any of the Assets to the Grantor within a reasonable period of time following the Trustees receipt thereof. The Grantor shall have the full and unqualified right to exercise any voting, consent or similar rights with respect to all Assets in the Trust Account.
Section 7 Additional Rights and Duties of the Trustee.
(a) The Trustee shall furnish to the Grantor and the Beneficiary a statement of all Assets in the Trust Account upon the inception of the Trust Account and at the end of each calendar month thereafter (the Monthly Statement ).The Monthly Statement shall list (i) all of the Assets[ with CUSIP number (if applicable)] and other specific identifying information with respect to any Asset[ that has no CUSIP number], and (ii) any transfers of Assets to or from the Trust Account during such calendar month, including all purchases and sales of Assets during such calendar month. The Monthly Statement shall be given as soon as practicable, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the end of the calendar month most recently concluded. At the Grantors or the Beneficiarys request, the Trustee may provide daily reporting to the Beneficiary, the Grantor or its designated Investment Manager by granting access to the Trustees automated data system affording on-line access to trust accounts information. The Monthly Statement under this Section 7(a) and the notices under Section 7(c) hereof shall be deemed given by the Trustee to the Grantor and the Beneficiary to the extent that the Grantor and the Beneficiary, as the case may be, had previously requested and had been given access to the Trustees automated data system affording on-line access to trust accounts information and such information is posted by the Trustee on such system within the relevant period.
(b) Before accepting any asset for deposit to the Trust Account, the Trustee shall determine that such asset is in such form that the Beneficiary whenever necessary may, or the Trustee upon written direction by the Beneficiary may, negotiate such asset without consent or signature from the Grantor or any other Person other than the Trustee, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. All Eligible Assets, including securities or other property, that take the form of an instrument or certificated security underlying any financial assets credited to the Trust Account shall be registered in the name of the Trustee, indorsed to the Trustee or in blank (either on the related instrument, on the certificated security or on a stock power).
(c) The Trustee shall notify the Grantor and the Beneficiary in writing, within ten (10) days, of any deposits to or withdrawals from the Trust Account.
(d) All Assets shall be safely held by the Trustee in its office in the United States, except that the Trustee may hold any Asset that is in book-entry form as of the date it is credited to the Trust Account (a Book-Entry Asset ) through the book-entry account maintained by the Trustee with the related depository for such Book-Entry Asset at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or in depositories such as the Depository Trust Company, Euroclear, Clearstream Banking S.A. and any other securities depository, book-entry system or clearing agency authorized to act as a securities depository, book-entry system or clearing agency pursuant to applicable law and identified to Grantor from time to time, and the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing (such a depository being referred to herein as a Depository ). The Trustee shall identify on its books and records the Eligible Assets, cash, and Income held in the Trust Account, whether held directly or indirectly through Depositories. The Trustee will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to hold securities in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such securities is located, where such Eligible Assets are to be presented for cancellation and/or payment and/or registration, or where such Eligible Assets are acquired. The Trustee may hold cash and may deposit such cash with, and effect transactions through Depositories. Cash may be held in non-interest bearing commingled bank accounts in the name of the Trustee and the Trustee will record, on its books and records, the Trusts entitlement to such cash. A Book-Entry Asset may be held in the name of a nominee maintained by the Trustee or any such Depository. The Trustee shall have no liability whatsoever for the action or inaction of any Depository, any issuer of securities, or for any losses resulting from the maintenance of Eligible Assets with a Depository. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for holding Assets in any particular country or for losses related to or arising out of such holding, including, but not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions, regulations, exchange or currency controls, devaluations or market conditions affecting transfers, or execution of transactions
(e) The Trustee shall accept and may open all mail directed to the Grantor or the Beneficiary in care of the Trustee. The Trustee shall promptly forward all mail to the addressee whether or not opened.
(f) The Trustee shall keep full and complete records of the administration of the Trust Account. Upon the reasonable written request of the Grantor or the Beneficiary, the Trustee shall promptly permit the Grantor or the Beneficiary, their respective agents, employees or independent auditors to examine, audit, excerpt, transcribe and copy, at their own expense, during the Trustees normal business hours any books, documents, papers and records relating to the Trust Account or the Assets.
(g) (i) The Trustee is authorized to rely conclusively upon all Communications (including, without limitation, Investment Orders, Withdrawal Notices and Termination Notices) given by officers, agents and/or employees named in letters and incumbency certificates furnished to the Trustee from time to time by the Grantor, the Investment Manager or the Beneficiary and by attorneys-in-fact acting under written authority furnished to the Trustee by the Grantor, the Investment Manager or the Beneficiary (collectively Instructions ), including Instructions given by letter, facsimile transmission or electronic media, if the Trustee reasonably
believes such Instructions to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee shall not incur any liability to anyone resulting from actions taken by the Trustee in reliance in good faith without fraud, negligence or willful misconduct on such Instructions. The Trustee shall not incur any liability in executing Instructions prior to receipt by it of (i) notice of the revocation of the written authority of the individual(s) named therein or (ii) notice from any officer, agent or employee of the Grantor, the Investment Manager or the Beneficiary named in a letter or incumbency certificate delivered hereunder prior to receipt by it of a more current certificate. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary acknowledges and agrees that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting instructions to the Trustee, and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting instructions than the method selected by the sender. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary agrees that the security procedures, if any, to be followed in connection with a transmission of instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances.
(ii) Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary hereby authorizes the Trustee to rely upon and comply with instructions and directions sent by e-mail, facsimile and other similar unsecured electronic methods (but excluding on-line communications systems covered by a separate agreement (such as the Trustees Inform or CA$H Register Plus system (On-Line Communications Systems)) (Electronic Methods) by persons believed by the Trustee to be authorized to give instructions and directions on behalf of the Grantor and/or the Beneficiary. Except as set forth below with respect to funds transfers, the Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the person who sent such instructions or directions is, in fact, a person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Grantor and/or the Beneficiary (other than to verify that the signature on a facsimile is the signature of a person authorized to give instructions and directions on behalf of such party); and the Trustee shall have no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by the Grantor and/or the Beneficiary as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions or directions. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
Funds Transfers. With respect to any funds transfer, as defined in Article 4-A of the Uniform Commercial Code, the following security procedure will apply: payment instruction of the Grantor or the Beneficiary, as the case may be, is to include the name and (in the case of a facsimile) signature of the person initiating the funds transfer request. If the name is listed as an authorized signer on the relevant account, the Trustee will confirm the instructions by telephone call to any person listed as an authorized signer on the account, who may be the same person who initiated the instruction. When calling back, the Trustee will request from the staff member of the Grantor or the Beneficiary, as the case may be, his or her name. If the name is listed in the Trustees records as an authorized signer, the Trustee will confirm the instructions with respect to amount, names and numbers of accounts to be charged or credited and other relevant reference information. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary agrees to be bound by any payment order issued in its name, whether or not authorized, that is accepted by the Trustee in accordance with the above procedures. When instructed to credit or pay a party by both name and a unique numeric or alpha-numeric identifier (e.g. ABA number or account number), the Trustee, and any
other bank participating in the funds transfer, may rely solely on the unique identifier, even if it identifies a party different than the party named. This applies to beneficiaries as well as any intermediary bank. Each of the Grantor and Beneficiary agrees to be bound by the rules of any funds transfer network used in connection with any payment order accepted by the Trustee hereunder.
Notwithstanding any revocation, cancellation or amendment of this authorization, any action taken by the Trustee pursuant to this authorization prior to the Trustees actual receipt and acknowledgement of a notice of revocation, cancellation or amendment shall not be affected by such notice.
Without prejudice to, or limitation of, any other provision of this Agreement, the Grantor or the Beneficiary, as applicable, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee against any and all claims, losses, damages liabilities, judgments, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) (collectively, Losses) incurred or sustained by the Trustee as a result of or in connection with the Trustees reliance upon and compliance with instructions or directions given by Electronic Methods, provided, however, that such Losses have not arisen from the negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee, it being understood that the failure of the Trustee to verify or confirm that the person giving the instructions or directions, is, in fact, an authorized person does not constitute negligence or willful misconduct.
(h) The duties and obligations of the Trustee shall only be such as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, as it may from time to time be amended in accordance with the terms hereof, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee. The Trustee shall be liable only for its own fraud, negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Trustee is not liable for acting in accordance with or relying upon any instruction, notice, demand, certificate or document contemplated by and given in accordance with this Agreement from the Grantor or the Beneficiary.
(i) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Trustee to take any action which, in the Trustees reasonable judgment, would result in any violation of this Agreement or any provision of law.
(j) The Trustee may confer with a nationally recognized outside law firm of its selection in relation to matters arising under this Agreement and shall, upon demand, be indemnified and held harmless by the Grantor from and against any and all losses incurred by the Trustee hereunder for any actions taken, omitted or suffered by it in connection with this Agreement or under any transaction contemplated hereby without any lack of good faith, fraud, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and in accordance with the written advice or opinion of such counsel. The written advice or opinion of such law firm shall be full and complete authority and protection for the Trustee with respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with such written advice or opinion of such law firm.
(k) The parties hereto acknowledge that nothing in this Agreement shall require the Trustee to risk or expend its own funds in performing its obligations under this Agreement or obligate the Trustee to extend credit, grant financial accommodation or otherwise advance moneys for the purpose of making any payments or part thereof or otherwise carrying out any Instructions, including, without limitation, any Investment Order.
(l) Except as set forth in Section 7(d) , the Trustee shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Assets or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of any liens or security interest in any of the Assets, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes fraud, negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, for the validity of title to the Assets, for insuring the Assets or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or liens upon the Assets.
(m) The Trustee shall not incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason of any occurrence beyond the control of Trustee, including, but not limited to, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war or terrorism, accidents, labor disputes, loss or malfunction of utilities or computer software or hardware, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or other wire or communication facility.
(n) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for, and the Grantor is solely responsible and liable for, the payment of and obtaining reclaims, refunds and credits, where applicable, of all taxes, assessments, duties, and other governmental charges (including any interest or penalties with respect thereto) with respect to the Assets or the Trust Account. With respect to the payment of taxes, in the event the Trustee is required under Applicable Law to pay any tax, duty or other governmental charge or any interest or penalty with respect thereto in connection with its services hereunder, the Trustee is hereby authorized to debit the Trust Account in the amount thereof and to pay such amount to the appropriate taxing authority provided, however, that the Trustee shall give the Grantor prior notice of its intent to so debit the Trust Account and make such payment. With respect to tax reclaims, refunds and credits, for each country in which the Trustee holds in the Trust Account Eligible Assets and a tax reclaim, refund or credit may be available, the Trustee will submit such forms as are necessary to the appropriate tax or other governmental authorities and take such action as is reasonable to obtain such benefits and, where such forms must be completed by the Grantor, will provide the Grantor with the appropriate forms and otherwise assist the Grantor to obtain such tax benefits.
(o) The Trustee is authorized to disclose information concerning the Trust Account and Assets to its Affiliates and other providers of services as may be necessary in connection with the administration of the Assets or performance of this Agreement (including, by way of example and not by way of limitation, attorneys and accountants for the Trustee) and may disclose to third parties that it is providing to the Grantor the services contemplated by this Trust Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not be held responsible for information held by such persons or of which the Trustee is not aware by virtue of restricted access or ethical screen arrangements. If the Trustee becomes aware of confidential information which it believes prevents it from effecting a particular transaction under this Trust Agreement, then the Trustee may refrain from effecting that transaction.
(p) The Trustee shall in no way be responsible for determining the amount of Assets required to be deposited, or to monitor whether or not the Assets at any time are or continue to be Eligible Assets or have been invested in accordance with the Investment Guidelines or to determine independently the prices or market value of any Assets. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to determine whether or not any instructions given by the Grantor and Beneficiary are contrary to any provision of law. It is understood and agreed that the Trustees duties are solely those set forth herein and that the Trustee shall have no duty to take any other action unless specifically agreed to by the Trustee in writing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not have any duty to advise, manage, supervise or make recommendations with respect to the purchase, retention or sale of any Assets as to which a default in the payment of principal or interest has occurred or to be responsible for the consequences of insolvency or the legal inability of any broker, dealer, bank or other agent employed by the Grantor or Trustee with respect to the Assets provided that, in cases where the Trustee has employed such an agent, the Trustee shall have selected and retained such agent with reasonable care. The Trustee shall have no liability for any release of Assets made by it at the direction of the Beneficiary or the Grantor provided in accordance with the terms hereof.
(q) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee, be liable under or in connection with this Agreement for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Trustee, has been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought.
Section 8 The Trustees Compensation, Expenses and Indemnification.
(a) The Grantor shall pay the Trustee, as compensation for its services under this Agreement, a fee computed at its usual and customary rates for services of this sort, as determined in good faith by the Trustee from time to time and communicated to and agreed to in writing by the Grantor. The Grantor shall also pay or reimburse the Trustee for all of the Trustees expenses and disbursements in connection with its duties under this Agreement (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses [and reasonable accounting and consulting fees and expenses]), except any such expense or disbursement as may arise from the Trustees fraud, negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith. .
(b) The Grantor hereby indemnifies the Trustee for, and holds it harmless against, any losses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses [and reasonable consulting and accountants fees and expenses]) incurred or paid (other than as a result of the Trustees fraud, negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith), arising out of or in connection with the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation any loss arising out of or in connection with the status of the Trustee in connection with the performance of its duties and any nominee as the holder of record of any or all of the Assets. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Beneficiary hereby indemnifies the Trustee for, and holds it harmless against, any losses (including attorneys fees and expenses [and reasonable consulting and accountants fees and expenses]) incurred or paid (other than as a result of the Trustees fraud, negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith), arising out of or in connection with actions taken by the Trustee pursuant to any written instruction from the Beneficiary to perform any such action. The Grantor and the Beneficiary each hereby
acknowledge that the foregoing indemnities shall survive the resignation of the Trustee or removal of the Trustee or the termination of this Agreement.
(c) No Assets shall be withdrawn from the Trust Account or used in any manner for paying compensation to, or reimbursement or indemnification of, the Trustee.
(d) Except as expressly provided herein, the Trustee hereby waives any and all rights of offset, counterclaim and recoupment against the Trust Account, and waives any lien (statutory or otherwise) that it may assert against the Trust Account.
Section 9 Resignation of the Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving not less than ninety (90) days written notice thereof to the Beneficiary and to the Grantor. The Grantor and the Beneficiary jointly also may remove the Trustee at any time, without assigning any reason therefor, on ninety (90) days prior written notice thereof to the Trustee. Such resignation or removal shall become effective on the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee and the transfer to such successor Trustee of all Assets in the Trust Account in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 9 .
(b) Upon receipt of the Trustees notice of resignation or giving notice to the Trustee of removal, the Grantor and the Beneficiary shall promptly appoint a successor trustee. Any successor trustee shall be a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and shall not be a parent, a subsidiary or an Affiliate of the Grantor or the Beneficiary. Upon the acceptance of the appointment as trustee hereunder by a successor trustee and the transfer to such successor Trustee of all Assets in the Trust Account, the resignation or removal of the Trustee shall become effective. Thereupon, such successor trustee shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be discharged from any future duties and obligations under this Agreement, but the Trustee shall continue after its resignation or removal to be entitled to the benefits of the indemnities provided herein for the Trustee.
Section 10 Termination of the Trust Account.
(a) The Trust Account and this Agreement, except for the indemnities provided herein, which shall survive termination, may be terminated, other than pursuant to an order of a court having jurisdiction, only after (i) (A) the Grantor has given the Trustee written notice of its intention to terminate the Trust Account (the Notice of Intention ), and (B) the Trustee has given the Grantor and the Beneficiary the written notice specified in paragraph (b) of this Section 10 or (ii) the Grantor and the Beneficiary have given joint written notice to the Trustee that the Required Balance plus the amount of any outstanding Financed Amounts is less than or equal to $50 million (the Notice of Minimum Balance ), as required under the Reinsurance Agreement. Each of the Notice of Intention and Notice of Minimum Balance shall specify the date on which the Grantor and, in the case of a Notice of Minimum Balance, the Beneficiary intend the Trust Account to terminate (the Proposed Date ).
(b) Within ten Business Days following receipt by the Trustee of a Notice of Intention or a Notice of Minimum Balance, the Trustee shall give at least thirty days written
notice (the Termination Notice ) to the Beneficiary and the Grantor of the date (the Termination Date ) on which the Trust Account shall terminate. The Termination Date shall be (a) the Proposed Date (or if not a Business Day, the next Business Day thereafter), if the Proposed Date is at least thirty days but no more than forty-five days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given, (b) thirty days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given (or if not a Business Day, the next Business Day thereafter), if the Proposed Date is less than thirty days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given; or (c) forty-five days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given (or if not a Business Day, the next Business Day thereafter), if the Proposed Date is more than forty-five days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given.
(c) On the Termination Date, after satisfaction of any outstanding Withdrawal Notices, and only in connection with a termination pursuant to a Notice of Termination (and not in connection with a Notice of Minimum Balance), upon receipt of written consent of the Beneficiary, the Trustee shall transfer any Assets remaining in the Trust Account to the Grantor, at which time all duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to such Assets shall cease. Until such Assets have been so transferred, the Beneficiary may withdraw Assets in accordance with Section 2 .
Section 11 Definitions.
Except as the context shall otherwise require, the following terms shall have the following meanings for all purposes of this Agreement (the definitions to be applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of each term defined if both such forms of such term are used in this Agreement): 2
The term Quarterly Accounting Period shall have the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
The term Affiliate with respect to any Person shall mean a Person which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
The term Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.
The term Applicable Law means any U.S. domestic or foreign federal, provincial, state or local statute, law, ordinance or code, or any written rules, regulations or administrative interpretations issued by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any of the foregoing, and any order, writ, injunction, directive, judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction applicable to the parties hereto.
The term Assets shall have the meaning specified in Section 1(b) of this
Agreement.
The term Beneficiary shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.
2 To the extent appropriate, defined terms should be conformed to the Master Agreement/Reinsurance Agreement.
The term Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(a), of this Agreement.
The term Book-Entry Asset shall have the meaning specified in Section 7(d) of this Agreement.
The term Business Day shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
The term Communications shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(a) of this Agreement.
The term Depository shall have the meaning specified in Section 7(d) of this Agreement.
The term Electronic Methods shall have the meaning specified in Section 7(g)(2) of this Agreement.
The term Eligible Assets means cash and investments consistent with the investment guidelines as set forth on Exhibit C .
The term Fair Market Value means, as of any date of determination, (i) as to cash, the amount thereof; and (ii) as to an asset other than cash, the fair market value of such asset determined in accordance with SAP of the Reinsurer domiciliary state and either (A) based on the closing price obtained from Interactive Data Corporation or another third party pricing service reasonably acceptable to the Ceding Company, or (B) if such fair market value is not reasonably available from a third party pricing service, as determined by the Reinsurer, in each case together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
The term Financed Amounts shall have the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
The term Governmental Authority means any court, administrative or regulatory or self-regulatory agency or commission, or other federal, provincial, state or local governmental or self-regulatory authority or instrumentality having jurisdiction over any party hereto.
The term Grantor Withdrawal Notice shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(a) of this Agreement.
The term Grantor shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.
The term Income shall have the meaning specified in Section 5 of this Agreement.
The term Instructions shall have the meaning specified in Section 7(g)(i) of this Agreement.
The term Investment Order shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(d) of this Agreement.
The term Monthly Statement shall have the meaning specified in Section 7(a) of this Agreement.
The term Notice of Minimum Balance shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(a) of this Agreement.
The term Notice of Intention shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(a) of this Agreement.
The term Person shall mean and include an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or political subdivision thereof
The term Proposed Date shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(a) of this Agreement.
The term Reinsurance Agreement means the Reinsurance Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2013, between the Beneficiary and the Grantor.
The term Required Balance shall have the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
The term Reinsurer Statutory Book Value shall have the meaning set forth in the Reinsurance Agreement.
The term Termination Date shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(b) of this Agreement.
The term Termination Notice shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(b) of this Agreement.
The term Trust Account shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.
The term Trustee shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.
The term Uncured Grantor Default shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(a) .
The term Withdrawal Notice means a Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice or a Grantor Withdrawal Notice.
Section 12 Governing Law.
This Agreement and the Trust Account shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its principles or rules of conflict of laws; to the extent such principles or rules are not mandatorily applicable by statute and would permit or require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby (i)
waives any and all rights to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (ii) consents to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising hereunder and (iii) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The establishment and maintenance of the Trust Account, and all interests, duties and obligations with respect thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Each of the Parties hereto hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of and each agrees that all proceedings relating hereto shall be brought in courts located within the City and State of New York or elsewhere as the Trustee may select.
Section 13 Successors and Assigns.
No party may assign this Agreement or any of its obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however , that this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and bind those who, by operation of law, become successors to the parties, including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator and any successor, merged or consolidated entity; and provided, further, that, in the case of the Trustee, the successor trustee is eligible to be a trustee under the terms hereof.
Section 14 Severability.
In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid or unenforceable by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this Agreement.
Section 15 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties, and there are no understandings or agreements, conditions or qualifications regarding the subject matter hereof, including but not limited to the rights and obligations of the Trustee, which are not fully expressed in this Agreement.
Section 16 Amendments.
This Agreement may be modified or otherwise amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, only if such modification, amendment or waiver is in writing and signed by all of the parties.
Section 17 Notices, etc.
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all Communications (including, without limitation, any Investment Orders or Instructions) required or permitted to be given or made under the terms hereof shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) (i) when delivered personally, (ii) when made or given by facsimile or electronic media, or (iii) in the case of mail delivery, upon the expiration of three days after any Communication shall
have been deposited in the United States mail for transmission by first class mail, postage prepaid, or upon receipt thereof, whichever shall first occur and (b) when addressed as follows:
If to the Grantor:
[ ]
with a copy to:
If to the Beneficiary:
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Fax: [ ]
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Fax: (212) 909-6836
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Attention:
If to the Trustee:
Each party may from time to time designate a different address for Communications (including, without limitation, Investment Orders) by giving written notice of such change to the other parties.
Section 18 Headings.
The headings of the sections and the table of contents have been inserted for convenience of reference only, and shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement.
Section 19 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall constitute an original, but such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 20 USA Patriot Act.
The Grantor and the Beneficiary hereby acknowledge that the Trustee is subject to federal laws, including the Customer Identification Program (CIP) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which the Trustee must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Trustee to identify the Grantor and the Beneficiary. Accordingly, prior to opening an account hereunder, the Trustee will ask the Grantor and the Beneficiary to provide certain information including the Grantors and the Beneficiarys name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Trustee to identify and verify the Grantors and the Beneficiarys identity such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information. The Grantor and the Beneficiary agree that the Trustee cannot open an account hereunder unless and until the Trustee verifies the Grantors and the Beneficiarys identity in accordance with the Trustees CIP.
Section 21 Required Disclosure.
The Trustee is authorized to supply any information regarding the Trust Account and related Assets that is required by Applicable Law. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary agrees to supply the Trustee with any required information if it is not otherwise reasonably available to the Trustee.
Section 22 Representations.
Each party represents and warrants to the others that it has full authority to enter into this Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereof and that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has the requisite authority to bind such party to this Agreement, and that the Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with its terms.
Section 23 Dispute Resolution.
In the event of any dispute between or conflicting claims by or between the Grantor and the Beneficiary and/or any other person or entity with respect to any Assets, the Trustee shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to refuse to comply with any and all claims, demands or instructions with respect to such Assets so long as such dispute or conflict shall continue, and the Trustee shall not be or become liable in any way to the Grantor or the Beneficiary for failure or refusal to comply with such conflicting claims, demands or instructions. The Trustee shall be entitled to refuse to act until, in its sole discretion, either (i) such conflicting or adverse claims or demands shall have been determined by a final order, judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, which order, judgment or decree is not subject to appeal, or settled by agreement between the conflicting parties as evidenced in a writing satisfactory to the Trustee or (ii) the Trustee shall have received security or an indemnity satisfactory to it sufficient to hold it harmless from and against any and all Losses which it may incur by reason of so acting. The Trustee may, in addition, elect, in its sole discretion, to commence an interpleader action or seek other judicial relief or orders as it may deem, in its sole discretion, necessary. The costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such
proceeding shall be paid by, and shall be deemed a joint and several obligation of, the Grantor and the Beneficiary.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
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[GRANTOR] |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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, AS TRUSTEE |
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CONFIDENTIAL |
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EXHIBIT F |
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Form of Transition Services Agreement |
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TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
by and between
AXA EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
and
PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Dated as of , 2013
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Table of Contents
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Page |
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ARTICLE I |
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DEFINITIONS |
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Section 1.1 |
Definitions |
1 |
Section 1.2 |
Other Definitional Provisions |
3 |
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ARTICLE II |
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TRANSITION SERVICES |
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Section 2.1 |
Transition Services |
4 |
Section 2.2 |
Omitted Services |
4 |
Section 2.3 |
Scope of Services |
6 |
Section 2.4 |
Permits |
6 |
Section 2.5 |
Third Party Performance of Services |
7 |
Section 2.6 |
Provision and Migration of Transition Services |
7 |
Section 2.7 |
Business Readiness of Recipient |
8 |
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ARTICLE III |
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SERVICE LEVELS; SERVICE COORDINATORS; TSA COMMITTEE |
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Section 3.1 |
Quality of Services |
8 |
Section 3.2 |
Policies |
9 |
Section 3.3 |
Dispute Resolution |
10 |
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ARTICLE IV |
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PROPERTIES |
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Section 4.1 |
Title to Properties |
10 |
Section 4.2 |
Ownership of Intellectual Property; License |
10 |
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ARTICLE V |
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FEES |
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Section 5.1 |
Fees |
10 |
Section 5.2 |
Third Party Costs |
11 |
Section 5.3 |
Invoices |
11 |
Section 5.4 |
Payment |
11 |
Section 5.5 |
Sales Tax, Etc. |
11 |
Section 5.6 |
Allocation of Costs |
12 |
ARTICLE VI |
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TERM AND TERMINATION |
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Section 6.1 |
Term of Transition Services |
12 |
Section 6.2 |
Term of Agreement |
12 |
Section 6.3 |
Termination of Agreement |
13 |
Section 6.4 |
Effect of Termination |
13 |
Section 6.5 |
Survival |
14 |
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ARTICLE VII |
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BOOKS AND RECORDS |
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Section 7.1 |
Books and Records |
14 |
Section 7.2 |
Access |
14 |
Section 7.3 |
Non-Disclosure Agreements |
15 |
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ARTICLE VIII |
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ACCESS AND SECURITY |
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Section 8.1 |
Access |
15 |
Section 8.2 |
Work Policy |
15 |
Section 8.3 |
Security Breaches |
15 |
Section 8.4 |
Systems Security |
16 |
Section 8.5 |
Viruses |
16 |
Section 8.6 |
Providers Software |
17 |
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ARTICLE IX |
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CONFIDENTIALITY; NON-SOLICITATION |
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Section 9.1 |
Non-Disclosure |
17 |
Section 9.2 |
Disclosure to Personnel |
17 |
Section 9.3 |
Exceptions |
18 |
Section 9.4 |
Disclosure Required by Law |
18 |
Section 9.5 |
Non-Solicitation |
18 |
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ARTICLE X |
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INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES. |
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Section 10.1 |
Indemnification |
19 |
Section 10.2 |
Applicability of Master Agreement; No Double Recovery |
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Section 10.3 |
Exclusive Remedy |
19 |
Section 10.4 |
Disclaimer |
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Section 10.5 |
Limitations |
20 |
Section 10.6 |
Specific Performance |
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ARTICLE XI |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 11.1 |
Force Majeure |
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Section 11.2 |
Status of Parties |
21 |
Section 11.3 |
Notices |
21 |
Section 11.4 |
Entire Agreement |
22 |
Section 11.5 |
Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies |
22 |
Section 11.6 |
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction |
23 |
Section 11.7 |
Binding Effect; Assignment |
24 |
Section 11.8 |
Severability |
24 |
Section 11.9 |
Interpretation |
24 |
Section 11.10 |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
24 |
Section 11.11 |
Counterparts |
25 |
Section 11.12 |
Headings |
25 |
Section 11.13 |
Dollar References |
25 |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A |
Transition Services |
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Exhibit B |
Excluded Services |
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Exhibit C |
Reverse Transition Services |
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Exhibit D |
Service Coordinators |
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Exhibit E |
Policies |
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Exhibit F |
Approved Vendors |
TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
This TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], 2013, is entered into by and between AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, a life insurance company organized under the laws of the State of New York ( Provider ), and Protective Life Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee ( Purchaser ).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC ( Seller ) and Purchaser have entered into a Master Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2013 (the Master Agreement ), pursuant to which Seller has agreed to sell the Shares to Purchaser, and Purchaser has agreed to purchase the Shares from Seller (capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Master Agreement); and
WHEREAS, in order to ensure an orderly transition of the business (other than the Excluded Assets) of MONY and the MLOA Business ( Business ) to Purchaser, Purchaser desires that the Provider (as defined herein) perform certain transition services for the Business, and the Provider desires to perform such services as further set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties, conditions and covenants contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions . The following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below throughout this Agreement:
(a) Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(b) Approved Vendor has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 .
(c) Bug has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) .
(d) Business has the meaning set forth in the second recital.
(e) Change has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) .
(f) Commencement Date has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .
(g) Confidential Information means any information of a party, its Affiliates, members, licensors, consultants, service providers, advisors or agents that is identified in writing at the time of disclosure as confidential or proprietary, as well as any information that, based on the circumstances under which it was disclosed, a reasonable person would believe to be confidential or proprietary. Confidential Information includes trade secrets; pricing data; employee information; customer personal information; cost information; supplier information; financial and tax matters; third-party contract terms; inventions; know-how; processes; methods; models; technical information; schedules; code; ideas; concepts; data; software and business plans (regardless of whether such information is identified as confidential).
(h) Designated Recipient has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .
(i) Fees has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 .
(j) Force Majeure Event has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .
(k) Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 .
(l) Indemnifying Party has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 .
(m) Lookback Period has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
(n) Master Agreement has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
(o) Omitted Service has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
(p) Personnel means, with respect to any party, (i) the employees, officers and directors of such party or its Affiliates or (ii) agents, accountants, attorneys, independent contractors and other third parties engaged by such party or its Affiliates.
(q) Provider has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(r) Purchaser has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(s) Recipient means MONY and its Affiliates that conduct the operations of the Business after the Closing Date.
(t) Responding Party has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 .
(u) Reverse Transition Service has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
(v) Security Incident has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3 .
(w) Security Regulations means a partys and its Affiliates system security policies, procedures and requirements, as amended from time to time.
(x) Seller has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
(y) Significant Service Shortfall has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) .
(z) Systems has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a) .
(aa) Terminating Party has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 .
(bb) Termination Date has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .
(cc) Third Party Supplier means any current third party providing a portion of the Transition Services; or any new suppliers retained by Seller to provide Separation services; or any new suppliers which Purchaser wishes to employ to support its activities.
(dd) Transition Services has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .
(ee) TSA Records has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .
(ff) VAT has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the words hereof , herein , hereby and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Whenever the singular is used herein, the same shall include the plural, and whenever the plural is used herein, the same shall include the singular, where appropriate.
(c) The term including means including but not limited to.
(d) Any reference herein to written notice or a writing shall be interpreted to include electronic formats.
(e) Whenever used in this Agreement, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders.
(f) All references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.
(g) Any reference herein to any statute, agreement or document, or any section thereof, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be a reference to such statute, agreement, document or section as amended, modified or supplemented (including any successor section) and in effect from time to time.
(h) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meaning when used in any Exhibit or other documents attached hereto or made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
ARTICLE II
TRANSITION SERVICES
Section 2.1 Transition Services . The Provider shall provide to the Recipients or, subject to the approval of the Provider, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, a third-party designated by the Recipient (the Designated Recipient ), the transition services set forth on Exhibit A 1 attached hereto (collectively, the Transition Services ) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any terms specific to any Transition Service set forth on Exhibit A , commencing on the dates and continuing for the periods set forth in accordance with Article VI .
Section 2.2 Omitted Services . The Recipient may ask that the Provider provide any service that was not set forth in Exhibit A , but that was provided to the Business during the period from December 1, 2012 to the date hereof (such period, the Lookback Period and each requested service, an Omitted Service ), by sending a written request to the Provider: (w) within three (3) months after the date hereof, or (x) for an Omitted Service that has historically been provided on a quarterly basis, promptly after discovering the need for such Omitted Service and in no event later than forty-five (45) days from the end of the first full quarterly period after the date hereof to which such Omitted Service is related, or (y) for an Omitted Service that has historically been provided on an annual basis, promptly after discovering the need for such Omitted Service and in no event later than ninety (90) days from the end of the first relevant annual period after the date hereof to which such Omitted Service is related. Within a reasonable timeframe after the receipt of such request (taking into account the nature of the Omitted Service), the parties shall negotiate in good faith the implementation and duration of such Omitted Service. Provider shall provide or cause to be provided such Omitted Service, with the Commencement Date for such Omitted Service starting on the date upon which Provider first provides or causes to be provided such service. Unless
1 Note : Services listed on Exhibits A and C to be removed or amended based on activity between the effective date of the Master Agreement and the Closing Date.
otherwise agreed in good faith between the parties, the cost of such Omitted Service shall be in accordance with Section 5.1 and reasonably consistent with the methodology and monetary values used to calculate the Fees for services, if any, of substantially similar type that are performed with substantially similar personnel (whether of Seller or third-parties). The provision of such Omitted Services shall in all respects be subject to the terms of this Agreement, shall be added to Exhibit A , shall constitute an amendment to this Agreement and shall thereafter be considered a Transition Service. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the term for such Omitted Services shall be in accordance with Section 6.1 hereto.
The foregoing obligations of the Provider with respect to an Omitted Service shall not apply with respect to any services that (a) were intentionally discontinued in the ordinary course of business prior to one (1) month preceding the date hereof and discontinued other than in anticipation of the transactions contemplated by the Master Agreement or (b) are excluded services set forth in Exhibit B . Furthermore, the Provider shall not be obligated to provide any Omitted Service (i) to the extent that both the human resources and systems reasonably required to provide such Omitted Service have been transferred to the Purchaser (or were offered to be transferred and declined at Purchasers option) in connection with the sale of the MONY business, provided that if only a portion of the resources reasonably required to provide such Omitted Service have been transferred to the Purchaser in connection with the sale of the MONY business, the Provider shall, subject to the rest of this Section 2.2 , negotiate in good faith with respect to the provision of the portion of such Omitted Service for which Provider has retained the necessary resources; (ii) if the Recipient or Provider has identified (and in Providers case, given to Recipient written notice of), or if the Recipient (with Providers reasonable assistance) has not made reasonable efforts to identify an alternative service provider (including the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates) to provide services that are substantially similar to such Omitted Service at a substantially similar service level and cost as was performed by the Provider in the Business on or after December 1, 2012; provided that such determination has reasonably taken into account the circumstances under which the need for the Omitted Service has arisen, including time sensitivity and Applicable Law; or (iii) if personnel at a specific level of seniority or with specific expertise are reasonably necessary for the provision of the Omitted Service, and the performance of the Omitted Service by such personnel would proximately cause a material disruption to the ability of the Provider or any of its Affiliates to conduct its own business.
The Provider may ask that the Recipient provide services reasonably necessary for the conduct of the Sellers business, as conducted during the Lookback Period, that was previously performed by personnel previously employed by Seller during the Lookback Period that are employed by Recipient at the time of request (such personnel, Reverse Services Employees ), by sending a written request to the Recipient within three months of the date hereof. Unless otherwise agreed in good faith by the Transition Committee, the scope of such services shall not exceed the tasks performed by such Reverse Services
Employee for Seller during the Lookback Period. Within a reasonable timeframe after the receipt of such request (taking into account the nature of the service being requested), the parties shall negotiate in good faith the implementation, cost and duration of such services, upon agreement, the Reverse Transition Services . The cost of such Reverse Transition Services shall be listed on Exhibit C . Recipient shall provide or cause to be provided such service, with the Commencement Date for such service starting on the date upon which Recipient first provides or causes to be provided such service. The provision of such Reverse Transition Services shall in all respects be subject to the terms of this Agreement shall be added to Exhibit C , and shall constitute an amendment to this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Recipient shall not be obligated to provide any Reverse Transition Service (i) to the extent that either the human resources or the systems reasonably required to provide such Reverse Transition Service have not been transferred to the Purchaser in connection with the sale of the MONY business, provided that if a portion of the resources reasonably required to provide such Reverse Transition Service has been transferred to the Purchaser in connection with the sale of the MONY business, the Recipient shall, subject to the rest of this Section 2.2 , negotiate in good faith with respect to the provision of the portion of such Reverse Transition Service for which the necessary resources have been transferred to the Recipient; (ii) if the Recipient or Provider has identified (and in Recipients case, given to Provider written notice of), or if the Provider has not made reasonable efforts to identify an alternative service provider (including the Provider or any of its Affiliates) to provide services that are substantially similar to such Reverse Transition Service at a substantially similar service level and cost as was performed by the Provider in the Business on or after December 1, 2012; provided that such determination has reasonably taken into account the circumstances under which the need for the Reverse Transition Service has arisen, including time sensitivity and Applicable Law, or (iii) if the performance of the Reverse Transition Service by such Reverse Services Employees would proximately cause a material disruption to the ability of the Recipient to conduct its own business.
Section 2.3 Scope of Services . In no event shall the Provider be obligated to provide any Transition Service to the Recipient for any purpose other than to facilitate the Recipients ability to conduct the Business as conducted immediately preceding the date hereof, or to facilitate the migration of such services to systems under the direction of Recipient.
Section 2.4 Permits . Provider represents and covenants that, except as would not be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on Sellers ability to provide a Transition Service, (i) to its best knowledge and good faith belief, as of the date hereof, it, and any of its Affiliates through which Provider intends to provide a Transition Service, has all material Permits necessary to provide the Transition Services for which it is responsible, and (ii) such Permits shall survive and remain effective immediately after
Closing Date, and no such Permits shall expire within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date. However, Providers lack of Permits shall not excuse performance under this Agreement. After the Closing Date, Provider shall be responsible for keeping in force all Permits necessary to provide the Transition Services for which it is responsible. If, after the Closing Date and without obtaining prior written approval from Recipient, Provider changes the manner in which it provides the Transition Services such that Provider or its Affiliates must obtain any additional Permits necessary to provide the Transition Services hereunder, Provider shall be responsible for obtaining such necessary Permits, at its own cost. If required by Applicable Law, the Provider shall send to the policyholders of the Covered Insurance Policies a written notice prepared by the Provider advising that the Provider has been appointed by the Recipient to provide the Transition Services. Such notices shall be mailed to each such policyholders last known address of record.
Section 2.5 Third Party Performance of Services . The Provider may, in its reasonable discretion, outsource the provision of the Transition Services to its Affiliates and any third party that, immediately prior to the date hereof, was providing such services to the Business; provided that: a) with respect to Transition Services provided other than during any extension period granted under Section 6.2 , Provider will employ an approach reasonably consistent with the past practices of the Business since December 1, 2012, and nevertheless in accord with Section 5.2 herein, in choosing the third parties to whom Transition Services are outsourced; and b) no such outsourcing shall relieve Provider from any of its obligations or liabilities hereunder, and c) Provider remains responsible hereunder for all obligations or liabilities of such outsourcing partner with respect to the providing of such service or services as if provided by such Provider including but not limited to service levels as set forth in Section 3.1 hereto.
Upon the Providers request and written approval by the Recipient, certain Transition Services shall be directly provided by the Providers Affiliates to the Recipient subject to Provider and the relevant Affiliate of the Provider entering into a separate valid and binding agreement at terms and conditions substantially similar to those of this Agreement, provided that Provider shall remain responsible for all obligations or liabilities of such Affiliate of the Provider with respect to the providing of such service or services as if provided by such Provider including but not limited to service levels as set forth in Section 3.1 hereto.
Section 2.6 Provision and Migration of Transition Services . The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to migrate the Transition Services from the Provider to the Recipient, or one or more of its Affiliates, or to a third party (at the Recipients direction) such that the completion of the migration of the Transition Services shall occur prior to the Termination Date, and shall cooperate and negotiate in good faith regarding any aspects of the implementation and migration of the Transition Services not otherwise agreed to in this Agreement or in the Master Agreement or in any of the Ancillary Agreements. The Recipient shall provide reasonable assistance to the Provider, at the
Providers reasonable request, to the extent that the Provider reasonably requires such assistance in connection with performance of the Transition Services. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, migration of the Transition Services shall consist of the procurement by the Recipient of replacement services for the Transition Services (whether performed internally or by third parties) and not of the transfer of personnel or assets to the Recipient or its designee.
Section 2.7 Business Readiness of Recipient . The Recipient undertakes to use commercially reasonable efforts to administer the Business (i) in such a manner as to minimize the duration of any Transition Service provided hereunder and the duration of reliance on the Provider or its Affiliates, and (ii) without any material disruption to its existing policyholders.
ARTICLE III
SERVICE LEVELS; SERVICE COORDINATORS; TSA COMMITTEE
Section 3.1 Quality of Services .
(a) The Provider shall perform the Transition Services (i) at a level of quality equivalent, in all material respects, to that at which such Transition Services were performed during the twelve (12) month period prior to the date of execution of the Master Agreement, such level of quality to exclude changes in Providers services undertaken in the ordinary course of business between the execution of the Master Agreement and Closing Date; (ii) in accordance with Applicable Law; and (iii) in accordance with Providers own then-current policies and procedures. Purchaser acknowledges that the Provider is not a professional service provider of the Transition Services.
(b) If Recipient provides the Provider with written notice of the occurrence of any Significant Service Shortfall (as defined below) in the Transition Services, as reasonably determined by Recipient in good faith, the Provider shall use reasonable best efforts to rectify such Significant Service Shortfall as soon as reasonably possible, provided that any dispute as to whether a Significant Service Shortfall occurred shall be resolved in accordance with Section 3.3 hereto, and the Provider shall take corrective action in good faith in connection with such alleged Significant Service Shortfall until such dispute is resolved. For purposes of this Section 3.1(b) , a Significant Service Shortfall shall be deemed to have occurred if the timing or quality of performance of one or more Transition Services provided by Provider hereunder falls significantly below the standard required by Section 3.1(a) hereof; provided that Providers obligations under this Agreement shall be relieved to the extent, and for the duration of, any Force Majeure Event as set forth in Section 11.1 hereto.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 3.1(a) , the Provider may, from time to time, reasonably supplement, modify, upgrade, substitute or otherwise alter ( Change ) any
Transition Service, including taking any physical or information security measures with respect to such Transition Service, for which any increase in Fees shall be agreed in writing by Recipient prior to such Change, Recipients agreement not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed, in a manner that does not adversely affect in any material respect the quality or availability of such Transition Service. Except with respect to Changes required by a change in Applicable Law or in response to threatened Security Incidents or Bugs (as defined below), to the extent that any Change is reasonably likely to modify, substitute or otherwise alter the receipt or use of such Transition Service, the Provider shall provide Recipient with written notice (addressed to Recipients Service Coordinator or other party designated by Recipient) as soon as reasonably practicable in advance of the implementation of the Change, provided that Recipient may delay such Change for a period of up to ninety (90) days from receipt of notice of such Change if Recipient determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such Change will create a significant impact in administering a significant Business service or system. If a Change is required by a change in Applicable Law or is in response to a threatened Security Incident or a non-transitory error in software that is more disruptive than a mere immaterial inconvenience that is related to the systems and software being used to provide the Transition Services (a Bug ), the Provider may make any and all Changes to the Transition Services necessary to comply with changes to Applicable Law or to respond to such Security Incident or Bug; provided that: (i) the Provider shall provide Recipient such reasonable advance written notice (addressed to Recipients Service Coordinator or other party designated by Recipient) as may be practicable of the implementation of any such Change; and (ii) Provider shall make a good faith effort to provide (or have provided) alternative equivalent services to Recipient, and if such Change is in response to a change in Applicable Law, Recipient shall pay any and all additional costs associated with such alternative services, while if such Change is in response to a Security Incident or Bug, Provider shall pay all additional costs associated with such alternative services.
(d) The Provider shall not be required to provide any Transition Service if it is prohibited from doing so by (i) any change in Applicable Law after the date hereof or (ii) any policies and/or procedures of Provider designed or implemented directly in response to any change in Applicable Law after the date hereof and that are reasonably related to such change in Applicable Law.
(e) For as long as Transition Services are provided hereunder, each party providing services hereunder shall, and shall cause its relevant Affiliates to, maintain backup, business continuation and disaster recovery plans consistent with past practices as they existed for the services during the Lookback Period.
Section 3.2 Policies . Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Recipients to, follow the policies, procedures and practices of the Provider applicable to the Transition Services that are set forth in Exhibit E hereto. A failure by Recipient to act in accordance
with this Section 3.2 that prevents the Provider from providing a Transition Service hereunder shall relieve the Provider of its obligation to provide such Transition Service (but only to the extent such policy, procedure or practice is reasonably required to provide such Transition Service) until such time as the failure has been cured; provided that the Provider has previously notified such Recipient in writing of such failure.
Section 3.3 Dispute Resolution . In the event a dispute arises between the parties under this Agreement, the parties shall follow the dispute escalation procedures set forth in Section 5.8(e) of the Master Agreement. If the executives taking part in Level Three Negotiations under such Section 5.8(e) are unable to resolve the dispute within five Business Days after the parties have commenced such Level Three Negotiations, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 11.6 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PROPERTIES
Section 4.1 Title to Properties . All Systems, data, facilities and other resources owned by a party, its Affiliates or third parties used after the date hereof in connection with the provision or receipt of the Transition Services, as applicable, shall remain the property of such party, its Affiliates or third parties.
Section 4.2 Ownership of Intellectual Property; License . Any Intellectual Property owned by a party or its Affiliates and used after the date hereof in connection with the provision or receipt of the Transition Services, as applicable, shall remain the property of such party or its Affiliates. Each party grants, and shall cause its Affiliates to grant, to the other party and its Affiliates a royalty-free, non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license, during the term of this Agreement, to use the Intellectual Property owned by such party or its Affiliates only to the extent necessary for the other party and its Affiliates to provide or receive the Transition Services, as applicable. Other than the license granted to a party and its Affiliates pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Master Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, neither party nor its Affiliates shall have any right, title or interest in the Intellectual Property owned by the other party or its Affiliates.
ARTICLE V
FEES
Section 5.1 Fees . Purchaser shall pay to the Provider, in accordance with Section 5.4 , (a) the fees set forth on Exhibit A , (b) the Providers and third-party vendors Third-Party Costs (as defined below) incurred in providing the Transition Services, and (c) any other fees as agreed to by the parties in writing (collectively, the Fees ). For the avoidance of doubt, each of the foregoing categories of Fees shall be charged to Purchaser without duplication.
Section 5.2 Third Party Costs . Without limiting the foregoing, Recipient agrees to pay, or reimburse the Provider for its payment of, all Third Party Costs (as defined below). For purposes hereof, the term Third Party Costs means all fees, costs or other expenses (including sales and service taxes), and any increases thereto, payable to third parties by Provider in connection with the Transition Services, other than (i) the cost of Permits necessary for Provider or its Affiliates to provide the Transition Services, and (ii) any such fees, costs and expenses (including sales and service taxes), and any increases thereto, the responsibility for which has been allocated among the parties to the Master Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof. Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to: (a) not incur Third Party Costs, without the prior written consent of Recipient, that are inconsistent with the type of Third Party Costs incurred under: (i) standard industry practices, to the extent that relevant standard industry practices exist with respect to the Transition Services; or if such industry practices do not exist, (ii) Providers past practices during the Lookback Period; and (b) maintain reasonable Third Party Costs, consistent with providing the Transition Services in accordance with the standard set forth in Section 3.1 . Unless Provider incurs a Third Party Cost with a third party listed on Exhibit F hereto (each an Approved Vendor ), Provider shall request in writing from Recipient the approval of all Third Party Costs above ten thousand U.S. dollars ($10,000); and agrees not to accrue such Third Party Costs until it receives written approval from Recipient, except with respect to any costs arising out of the Providers need to address Security Incidents, Bugs and time sensitive matters as reasonably required in order to provide the IT Support Services on Exhibit A and to maintain the service quality set forth in Section 3.1 , for which Provider reasonably determines in good faith that there is not sufficient time to seek approval, but in any case Provider shall use reasonable best efforts to notify Recipient of such costs without delay ; provided that Provider shall not be responsible for any delay in the provision of any of the Transition Services relating to Recipients refusal to approve such Third Party Cost. For the sake of clarity, Third Party Costs less than ten thousand U.S. dollars ($10,000) shall not require Recipient approval.
Section 5.3 Invoices . For as long as the Provider is obligated to perform any Transition Services, the Provider shall submit in writing, within thirty (30) days after the end of each month, to Purchaser, an invoice setting forth the Fees due under such invoice.
Section 5.4 Payment . Purchaser shall pay the Fees shown on an invoice no later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the invoice. Any amount not received by the Provider within such thirty (30)-day period shall bear interest at the Interest Rate, computed based on a 365-day year, from and including the last date of such thirty (30)-day period to, but excluding, the date of payment.
Section 5.5 Sales Tax, Etc . The Provider shall be entitled to invoice and collect from Purchaser, and Purchaser shall timely pay to the Provider, an additional amount equal to all state, local and foreign sales Tax, value added Tax ( VAT ), goods
and services Tax and similar Tax with respect to the provision of the Transition Services. The Provider shall timely remit any such Taxes collected from Purchaser to the appropriate taxing authorities. Purchaser shall timely pay to the appropriate taxing authorities any such Taxes that are not required by Applicable Law to be, and are not, charged by the Provider to Purchaser with respect to the provision of the Transition Services. Purchaser shall be responsible for any Losses imposed as a result of any sales Tax, VAT, goods and services Tax or similar Tax audit conducted by any taxing authority with respect to the provision of the Transition Services.
Section 5.6 Allocation of Costs . Provider shall, at its sole cost and expense, separate, extract and make available complete, accurate and uncorrupted data related to the Business and systems primarily related to the Business, in a commercially reasonable format usable by Purchaser, which, for the avoidance of doubt, may differ from the format currently used by Purchaser, and provided that all migration costs shall be paid by Purchaser. All incremental costs and expenses incurred by Provider or any of its respective Affiliates for extracting, separating and making available such data and systems in a format other than as set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5.6 shall be borne by Purchaser. With regard to separation, extraction and integration: (i) Provider will bear the costs required to extract and separate such data and systems from its existing infrastructure; (ii) Recipient will bear all migration costs and all costs incurred to integrate such data and systems with Purchasers infrastructure and systems.
ARTICLE VI
TERM AND TERMINATION
Section 6.1 Term of Transition Services . With respect to each of the Transition Services, the term thereof will be for a period commencing as of the date hereof, unless a different date is specified as the commencement date on Exhibit A (either, a Commencement Date ), and shall continue until six (6) months following the Commencement Date or such other date specified as the Term associated with each service listed in Exhibit A (either, a Termination Date and such period comprising the Term ), unless terminated sooner pursuant to this Article VI . In the event that the Provider is still providing Transition Services to the Recipient one hundred twenty (120) days before the end of the Term of such Transition Services, the TSA Committee shall meet promptly in order to discuss and develop an approach to ensure the Recipients migration off of such Transition Services as soon as possible, and in no event later than the end of the Term of such Transition Services.
Section 6.2 Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) termination or expiration of the term of the final remaining Transition Service set forth on Exhibit A and (b) termination in accordance with Section 6.3 ; provided , that no such termination shall affect any rights or obligations of either party accruing prior to such termination. If Recipient, despite using commercially reasonable efforts to migrate off of each of the Transition Services, is not able by the end of the
Term to complete its migration of one or more Transition Services, then upon written notice provided to Provider at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Term, Recipient shall have the right to request that Provider provide such unmigrated Transition Services for up to ninety (90) additional days, provided that Recipient shall pay (i) all Fees, plus (ii) an additional twenty-five percent (25%) of all Fees excluding the Third Party Costs, provided , for the avoidance of doubt and solely with respect to the foregoing exclusion, that no internal costs incurred by any Affiliates of Provider, with the exception of costs arising under the ABS Agreement, shall be considered Third Party Costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any of the Transition Services extend beyond September 30, 2014, provided that if a circumstance arises in which the Provider agrees, in its sole discretion, to extend any Transition Service beyond September 30, 2014, the Recipient shall pay all Fees, plus an additional twenty-five percent (25%) thereof, and all other costs and expenses (including any third-party consent fees), whether incurred directly or indirectly by the Provider or its Affiliates, associated with, arising out of, caused by, resulting from, or relating to the extension beyond September 30, 2014 of any Transition Service.
Section 6.3 Termination of Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated by either party (the Terminating Party ) upon written notice to the other party (which notice, in case of material breach, shall specify the basis for such claim for breach), if:
(a) the other party materially breaches this Agreement and such breach is not cured, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Terminating Party, within ninety (90) days of written notice thereof, it being understood that a good-faith dispute over an invoice shall not constitute a material breach of this Agreement; or
(b) the other party files for bankruptcy, is the subject of an involuntary filing for bankruptcy, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, becomes or is declared insolvent, or a receiver is appointed for, or a court approves reorganization proceedings on, such party.
Section 6.4 Effect of Termination . Upon any termination or expiration of this Agreement or any Transition Service provided hereunder:
(a) each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, as soon as practicable, return to the other party any equipment and other property of the other party, its Affiliates and their respective third-party service providers that is in the partys or its Affiliates possession or control (and, in case of termination of a specific Transition Service or Transition Services, only the equipment and other property that is used in connection with the provision or receipt of such Transition Services);
(b) each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, within ninety (90) days after any such termination or expiration, at its cost, deliver, destroy or
permanently delete, all Confidential Information of the other party received hereunder, held by it or its Affiliates or its or their Personnel, including any copies and embodiments thereof and shall certify compliance with the foregoing to the other party (and, in case of termination of a specific Transition Service or Transition Services, only the Confidential Information that is used in connection with the provision or receipt of such Transition Services); provided , that each party may retain copies of Confidential Information of the other party that are required to be retained by Applicable Law or audit requirements or that are created pursuant to any automated archiving or back-up procedures that cannot reasonably be deleted; and
(c) the license granted by the second sentence of Section 4.2 shall terminate (and, in case of termination of a specific Transition Service or Transition Services, only to the extent such license was necessary for the provision or receipt of such Transition Services).
Section 6.5 Survival . The following Articles and Sections shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement, including the rights and obligations of each party thereunder: Article I ; Article V (for Fees outstanding as of the date of such termination or expiration); Article IX ; Article X ; Article XI (except for Section 11.1 ); Section 3.3 ; Section 4.1 ; the first sentence of Section 4.2 ; Section 6.4 ; this Section 6.5 ; Section 7.1 ; Section 7.2 ; and Section 8.3 .
ARTICLE VII
BOOKS AND RECORDS
Section 7.1 Books and Records . Seller shall maintain books and records of all material transactions pertaining to, and all data used by it in the performance of the Transition Services (the TSA Records ). The TSA Records shall be maintained (a) in a format in which such books and records are maintained as of the date hereof, (b) in accordance with any and all Applicable Laws and (c) in accordance with the Providers record retention policies.
Section 7.2 Access . The Provider shall make the TSA Records available to each Recipient and the auditors or other representatives thereof, and in any event to any Governmental Authority, during normal business hours on reasonable prior notice, for review, inspection, examination and, at Recipients expense, reproduction. Access to such TSA Records shall be exercised (a) by a Recipient and its authorized representatives in a manner that shall not interfere unreasonably with the normal operations of the Provider and (b) in the case of an audit of such records by or on behalf of a Recipient, not more than once in any twelve (12)-month period unless requested by a Regulatory or Governmental Authority or required by Applicable Law; provided that for the purposes of this Section 7.2 , any individual audit shall refer to the initial audit inquiry and all follow-up inquiries reasonably related to the precipitating audit. In connection with such
review of TSA Records, and upon reasonable prior notice, each Recipient shall have the right to discuss matters relating to the TSA Records with the employees of the Provider who are maintaining the TSA Records and providing the Transition Services during regular business hours and without undue disruption of the normal operations of the Provider. No Recipient shall have access to any TSA Records, and the Provider shall not be required to provide access or disclose information, when such access or disclosure would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege held by the Provider or its Affiliates or violate any Applicable Law. Recipients rights under this Section 7.2 shall continue for so long as TSA Records are required to be maintained by the Provider under Section 7.1 .
Section 7.3 Non-Disclosure Agreements . In the event any third party, in connection with performance of the Transition Services, requires a non-disclosure agreement as a condition of such third partys performance, the Recipient shall have an opportunity to review and negotiate (and shall cause its Personnel to execute, if required) any such form in good faith, which such execution shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that Provider shall not be responsible for any delay in or change in scope of Providers provision of any of the Transition Services relating to Recipients refusal to execute such form, and provided further that, in the event of such refusal, Provider shall not be required to engage such third party in connection with performance of the Transition Services.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCESS AND SECURITY
Section 8.1 Access . Subject to Section 8.4 , each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, provide the other party, its Affiliates and their respective Personnel access to such partys and its Affiliates facilities and Personnel but only as necessary for the delivery or receipt of the Transition Services hereunder, as applicable.
Section 8.2 Work Policy . If the Personnel of a party or its Affiliates, in providing or receiving the Transition Services, as applicable, visit or work at a site or facility of the other party or its Affiliates, such party shall cause such Personnel to comply with the other partys and its Affiliates safety and Security Regulations applicable to such site or facility. Except as otherwise agreed to by the parties, each partys and its Affiliates Personnel shall observe the working hours, working rules, and holiday schedules of the other party and its Affiliates while working on the premises of the other party.
Section 8.3 Security Breaches . In the event that either party or its Affiliate discovers (a) any material breach of its Security Regulations or of the systems used to provide the Transition Services or (b) any breach or threatened breach of its Security Regulations that involves or may reasonably be expected to involve unauthorized access, disclosure or use of the other partys Confidential Information (each of (a) and (b), a Security Incident ), such party shall (i) promptly (both orally, if practicable, and in any
event in writing) notify the other party of the Security Incident and (ii) fully cooperate with the other party, at the cost of the party causing such Security Incident or from whose actions or omissions such Security Incident arose, (1) to take commercially reasonable measures necessary to control and contain the security of such Confidential Information, (2) to remedy any such Security Incident, including using commercially reasonable best efforts to identify and address any root causes for such Security Incident, (3) to furnish full details of the Security Incident to and keep such other party advised of all material measures taken and other developments with respect to such Security Incident, (4) in any litigation or formal action with third parties or in connection with any regulatory, investigatory or other action of any Governmental Authority and (5) in notifying the other partys customers and Personnel and other Persons of the Security Incident to the extent reasonably requested by the other party.
Section 8.4 Systems Security .
(a) If the Provider, Purchaser, their Affiliates or their respective Personnel receive access to any of the Providers, Purchasers or their respective Affiliates, as applicable, computer systems or software ( Systems ) in connection with the Transition Services, the accessing party or its Personnel, as the case may be, shall comply with all of such other partys and its Affiliates Security Regulations as have been provided in writing to the other party, and will not tamper with, compromise or circumvent any security or audit measures employed by such other party.
(b) Each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, as required by Applicable Law, use commercially reasonable care to (i) ensure that only those of its Personnel who are specifically authorized to have access to the Systems of the other party or its Affiliates gain such access and (ii) prevent unauthorized access, use, destruction, alteration or loss of information contained therein, including notifying its Personnel regarding the restrictions set forth in this Agreement and establishing appropriate policies designed to effectively enforce such restrictions.
(c) The Provider and Purchaser shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, access and use only those Systems of the other party and its Affiliates, and only such data and information within such Systems, to which they have been granted the right to access and use. Any party and its Affiliates shall have the right to deny the Personnel of the other party or its Affiliates access to such first partys or its Affiliates Systems in the event the party reasonably believes that such Personnel pose a security concern, provided that the party denying access to its Systems shall provide notice to the other party promptly after such access is denied, and provided further that any dispute as to the appropriateness of such denial of access shall be resolved in accordance with Section 3.3 hereto.
Section 8.5 Viruses . (a) The Provider shall use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its past practice and (b) Purchaser shall cause the Recipients to use
their respective commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their respective past practices, in each case to prevent the introduction or coding of viruses or similar items into the Systems of the other party. In the event a virus, Trojan horse, back-door access or similar item is introduced into the Systems of a party, whether or not such introduction is attributable to the other party (including such other partys failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement), the other party shall, as soon as practicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist such party in reducing the effects of the virus or similar item, and if the virus or similar item causes a loss of operational efficiency or loss of data, upon such partys request, work as soon as practicable to contain and remedy the problem and to restore lost data resulting from such introduction.
Section 8.6 Providers Software . Except as authorized by this Agreement or by the other partys express written consent, neither party shall, and shall not cause its Affiliates to, copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile or in any way alter the software of the other party; provided that backup copies of the software may be created and kept for disaster recovery purposes.
ARTICLE IX
CONFIDENTIALITY; NON-SOLICITATION
Section 9.1 Non-Disclosure . Neither party shall, and each party shall cause its Affiliates not to, make each others Confidential Information available in any form to any third party or to use such Confidential Information for any purpose other than to exercise their and their Affiliates respective rights and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. Each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold each others Confidential Information in confidence and to take all reasonable steps to ensure that Confidential Information is not disclosed, distributed or used by its respective Personnel in breach of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, take all precautions, but not less than those employed to protect such partys own Confidential Information or less than the due diligence and care a reasonable person would be required to use, to prevent the Confidential Information of the other party from being disclosed, distributed or used, in whole or in part, by any person in breach of this Agreement. Each party acknowledges and agrees that, due to the unique nature of Confidential Information, there can be no adequate remedy at law for breach of this Article IX and that such breach would cause irreparable harm to the non-breaching party; therefore, the non-breaching party shall be entitled to seek immediate injunctive relief without the posting of any bond or security, in addition to whatever remedies it might have at law or under this Agreement.
Section 9.2 Disclosure to Personnel . A party or its Affiliates may disclose any Confidential Information received from the other party to their respective Personnel who have a need to know it for purposes of the receiving party performing its obligations or exercising its rights hereunder, and who agree to protect the received Confidential Information from unauthorized use and disclosure. The receiving party shall take
appropriate actions by instruction, agreement or otherwise, with its Personnel who are permitted access to the disclosing partys Confidential Information or any part thereof in accordance with this Agreement, to inform them of this Agreement and obtain their compliance with the terms expressed herein.
Section 9.3 Exceptions . The obligation of confidentiality under this Agreement does not apply to a partys Confidential Information that (a) is or becomes a part of the public domain through no act or omission of the other party, (b) was in the other partys lawful possession prior to the disclosure (which the other party can demonstrate) and had been obtained by the other party either directly or indirectly from the disclosing party, (c) is lawfully disclosed to the other party by a third party without restriction on disclosure or (d) is independently developed by the other party without use of or reference to the disclosing partys Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the other partys possession.
Section 9.4 Disclosure Required by Law . This Article IX will not be construed to prohibit disclosure of Confidential Information to the extent that such disclosure is required by Applicable Law or valid order of a court or other Governmental Authority; provided , that a party who has been subpoenaed or otherwise compelled by an Applicable Law or court order to disclose Confidential Information (the Responding Party ) shall first have given reasonable prompt written notice to the other party of the receipt of any subpoena or other request for such disclosure and shall have made a reasonable effort, at the other partys expense, to seek a protective order requiring that the Confidential Information so disclosed be used only for the purposes for which the order was issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing obligation of the Responding Party, nothing in this Article IX shall limit or restrict the ability of the other party to act on its own behalf and at its own expense to prevent or limit the required disclosure of Confidential Information.
Section 9.5 Non-Solicitation . During the term of this Agreement and for two (2) years following the termination thereof, Purchaser shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly: (a) employ or solicit the employment of any employee of the Provider or its Affiliates, or otherwise retain them to provide any services of the types provided under this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Section 9.5 shall prohibit Purchaser or any of its Affiliates from soliciting, employing or contracting for the services of any employee who has ceased to be employed by Provider or any of its Affiliates for a period of at least three months prior to the first contact by Purchaser or its Affiliates with such employee or (b) induce or attempt to induce any employees of the Provider or its Affiliates to terminate or not to renew their employment arrangements with the Provider or Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on soliciting for employment any person described in this Section 9.5 shall not restrict general advertisements and solicitations (including by third party recruiter
contacts) or other broad-based hiring methods not specifically targeted or directed to employees of Provider, as applicable.
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES.
Section 10.1 Indemnification . Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article X , each party (the Indemnifying Party ) agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other party and its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, successors and permitted assigns (collectively, the Indemnified Parties ) from and against all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by an Indemnified Party to the extent arising from (a) the Indemnifying Partys or its Affiliates fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct related to this Agreement (including with respect to the performance of any of the Transition Services or Reverse Transition Services that it is required to provide hereunder), except to the extent such Losses are caused by the Indemnified Party; (b) any material breach by the Indemnifying Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement; or (c) to the extent such Losses are incurred by Recipient, any actual or alleged infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights as a result of receiving Transition Services herein, provided that after the first three (3) months following the Commencement Date, Providers indemnification obligations shall be limited to Losses arising out of the provision of Transition Services in a manner other than the manner in which such services were provided to the Business during the twelve (12) month period prior to the Contract Date, excluding changes in Providers services undertaken in the ordinary course of business between the Contract Date and Closing Date.
Section 10.2 Applicability of Master Agreement; No Double Recovery . The limitations, procedures and qualifications set forth in Sections 10.2 -10.4 , and Sections 10.5(c)-(f) of the Master Agreement shall apply to Losses indemnified under Article X . If any Losses are indemnified under Section 10.1 of the Master Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to indemnification with respect to such Losses pursuant to Article X of this Agreement.
Section 10.3 Exclusive Remedy . Except (a) as provided in Article IX , (b) as provided in Section 10.6 , and (c) with respect to any material breach of any obligations under this Agreement, the indemnities provided for in Section 10.1 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the parties hereto and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and Affiliates for any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or any breach, nonfulfillment or default in the performance of any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, and the parties shall not be entitled to a rescission of this Agreement or to any further indemnification rights or claims of any nature whatsoever in respect thereof (including any common law rights of contribution), all of which the parties hereto hereby waive.
Section 10.4 Disclaimer . EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROVIDER (A) MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERIALS AND TRANSITION SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER, AND ALL SUCH MATERIALS AND TRANSITION SERVICES ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS IS BASIS AND (B) DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Section 10.5 Limitations .
(a) EXCEPT FOR THE CASE OF FRAUD AND WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOST PROFITS OR LOST REVENUES THAT THE OTHER PARTY MAY INCUR BY REASON OF ITS HAVING ENTERED INTO OR RELIED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE TRANSITION SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER OR THE FAILURE THEREOF, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION IN WHICH SUCH DAMAGES ARE ASSERTED, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THE SAME.
(b) EXCEPT FOR THE CASE OF FRAUD AND WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROVIDERS LIABILITY TO THE RECIPIENT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED PERCENT (100%) OF THE FEES PAID HEREUNDER DURING THE TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 10.6 Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any court specified in Section 11.6 , in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The parties hereby waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and the posting of any bond or other security in connection therewith.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1 Force Majeure . In the event that the Provider is wholly or partially prevented from, or delayed in, providing one or more Transition Services, or one or more Transition Services are interrupted or suspended, by reason of causes or events beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, act of Governmental Authority, act of the
public enemy or due to fire, explosion, accident, floods, embargoes, epidemics, war, acts of terrorism, nuclear disaster, civil unrest and/or riots, civil commotion, insurrection, severe or adverse weather conditions, lack of or shortage of electrical power, malfunctions of equipment or software, or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of the Provider whose performance is affected by such event (each, a Force Majeure Event ), the Provider shall promptly give notice of any such Force Majeure Event to the applicable Recipient and shall indicate in such notice the effect of such event on its ability to perform hereunder and the anticipated duration of such event. The Provider shall not be obligated to deliver the affected Transition Services during such period, and the Recipient shall not be obligated to pay for any Transition Services not delivered. During the duration of a Force Majeure Event, the Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid or remove such Force Majeure Event, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resume its performance under this Agreement with the least practicable delay.
Section 11.2 Status of Parties . This Agreement is not intended to create, nor will it be deemed or construed to create, any relationship between the Provider and Purchaser other than that of independent entities contracting with each other solely for the purpose of effecting the provisions of this Agreement. Neither the Provider nor Purchaser shall be construed to be the employer of the other.
Section 11.3 Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given:
(a) if to the Provider:
AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Facsimile: (212) 314-6387
Attention: General Counsel
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
AXA S.A.
25 avenue Matignon
75008 Paris
France
Facsimile: +33 1 56 69 92 75
Attention: General Counsel
and
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Fax: (212) 909-6836
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Attention: Nicholas F. Potter, Esq.
(b) if to Purchaser:
Protective Life Insurance Company
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
Fax: (205) 268-3597
Telephone: (205) 268-1000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Fax: (212) 728-8111
Telephone: (212) 728-8000
Attention: John M. Schwolsky, Esq.
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other party hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 11.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Master Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
Section 11.5 Waivers and Amendments; Non-Contractual Remedies; Preservation of Remedies . This Agreement may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right,
power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and, unless provided otherwise in this Agreement, are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section 11.6 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING AS TO VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION AND EFFECT, BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS, TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD PERMIT OR REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, and the Provider hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State, City and County of New York solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, and the Provider irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, or with respect to any Action, shall be heard and determined in such a New York State or federal court, and that such jurisdiction of such courts with respect thereto shall be exclusive, except solely to the extent that all such courts shall lawfully decline to exercise such jurisdiction. Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, and the Provider hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that it is not subject to such jurisdiction. Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, and the Provider hereby waive, and agree not to assert, to the maximum extent permitted by law, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that such Action may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, and the Provider hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of any such dispute and agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Action in the manner provided in Section 11.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.7 Binding Effect; Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. Unless otherwise provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any right or obligation hereunder, may be assigned by either of the parties (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided , however, a party, upon written notice to the other party, may assign (a) this Agreement in whole as part of a corporate reorganization, consolidation or merger and (b) to any controlled Affiliate all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder (including becoming a party to this Agreement), in each case without the consent of the other party.
Section 11.8 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement that is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be inoperative or unenforceable for any reason shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective solely to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be so broad as to be unenforceable, that provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 11.9 Interpretation .
(a) The parties intend that the terms of this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent possible, be interpreted and applied consistently with the terms of the Master Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(b) The parties acknowledge and agree that, except as specifically provided herein, they may pursue judicial remedies at law or equity in the event of a dispute with respect to the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
(c) This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the provisions hereof without the aid of any canon, custom or rule of law requiring or suggesting constitution against the party causing the drafting of the provision in question.
Section 11.10 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Other than the rights granted to the Indemnified Parties under Article X , nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
Section 11.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.
Section 11.12 Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 11.13 Dollar References . All dollar references in this Agreement are to the currency of the United States.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
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AXA EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: |
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Form of Reinsurance Agreement
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REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
by and among
MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
and
PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Dated as of [ ] , 2013
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE |
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
1 |
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Section 1.1 |
Definitions |
1 |
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ARTICLE II BASIS OF REINSURANCE AND BUSINESS REINSURED |
16 |
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Section 2.1 |
Reinsurance |
16 |
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Section 2.2 |
Separate Accounts |
17 |
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Section 2.3 |
Existing Reinsurance |
17 |
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Section 2.4 |
Non-Guaranteed Elements |
20 |
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Section 2.5 |
Reserves and Liabilities Reporting |
21 |
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Section 2.6 |
Insurance Contract Changes |
21 |
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Section 2.7 |
Follow the Fortunes |
22 |
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ARTICLE III TRANSFER OF ASSETS; PAYMENTS; SETTLEMENTS; ADMINISTRATION |
22 |
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Section 3.1 |
Initial Payments by the Ceding Company |
22 |
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Section 3.2 |
Additional Payments by the Ceding Company |
26 |
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Section 3.3 |
Payments by the Reinsurer |
27 |
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Section 3.4 |
Net Settlement |
27 |
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Section 3.5 |
Delayed Payments |
28 |
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Section 3.6 |
Offset and Recoupment Rights |
29 |
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Section 3.7 |
Administration |
29 |
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Section 3.8 |
Certain Reports |
29 |
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Section 3.9 |
Books and Records |
29 |
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Section 3.10 |
Assumption Reinsurance; Conversions |
30 |
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Section 3.11 |
Security Interest |
31 |
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Section 3.12 |
Bank Accounts |
32 |
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ARTICLE IV LICENSES; SECURITY |
33 |
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Section 4.1 |
Licenses |
33 |
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Section 4.2 |
Security |
33 |
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Section 4.3 |
Trust Account and Settlements |
33 |
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Section 4.4 |
Investment of Trust Assets |
33 |
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Section 4.5 |
Deposit of Assets |
34 |
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Section 4.6 |
Adjustment of Security and Withdrawals |
34 |
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Section 4.7 |
Termination of Trust Account |
35 |
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Section 4.8 |
RBC Event |
35 |
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ARTICLE V OVERSIGHTS; COOPERATION; REGULATORY MATTERS |
35 |
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Section 5.1 |
Oversights |
35 |
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Section 5.2 |
Cooperation |
35 |
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Section 5.3 |
Regulatory Matters |
35 |
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ARTICLE VI DAC TAX |
36 |
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Section 6.1 |
Election |
36 |
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Section 6.2 |
United States Tax Status Representation |
37 |
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Section 6.3 |
Breach of Representation |
37 |
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ARTICLE VII INSOLVENCY |
37 |
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Section 7.1 |
Insolvency of the Ceding Company |
37 |
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Section 7.2 |
Cut-Through |
38 |
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ARTICLE VIII DURATION; RECAPTURE |
38 |
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Section 8.1 |
Duration |
38 |
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Section 8.2 |
Survival |
39 |
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Section 8.3 |
Recapture |
39 |
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Section 8.4 |
Recapture Payments |
40 |
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Section 8.5 |
Novation of Existing Reinsurance Agreement Following Recapture or Termination |
40 |
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ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION; DISCLAIMER |
40 |
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Section 9.1 |
Reinsurers Obligation to Indemnify |
40 |
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Section 9.2 |
Ceding Companys Obligation to Indemnify |
41 |
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Section 9.3 |
Third Party Claim Procedures |
41 |
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Section 9.4 |
Procedures for Direct Claims |
43 |
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Section 9.5 |
Indemnification Payments |
44 |
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Section 9.6 |
Additional Indemnification Provisions |
44 |
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Section 9.7 |
No Duplication |
45 |
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Section 9.8 |
Waiver of Duty of Utmost Good Faith |
45 |
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
46 |
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Section 10.1 |
Notices |
46 |
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Section 10.2 |
Entire Agreement |
47 |
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Section 10.3 |
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction |
47 |
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Section 10.4 |
Disputes over Certain Calculations |
48 |
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Section 10.5 |
No Third Party Beneficiaries |
49 |
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Section 10.6 |
Expenses |
49 |
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Section 10.7 |
Counterparts |
49 |
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Section 10.8 |
Severability |
49 |
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Section 10.9 |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
50 |
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Section 10.10 |
Assignment |
50 |
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Section 10.11 |
Waivers and Amendments |
50 |
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Section 10.12 |
Interpretation |
50 |
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1(A) |
MLOA Business |
Schedule 1.1(B) |
Excluded MLOA Business |
Schedule 1.1(C) |
Net Retained Liabilities Ceding Commission Adjustment |
Schedule 1.1(D) |
Separate Accounts |
Schedule 1.1(E) |
Shared Reinsurance Agreements |
Schedule 3.1 |
Transferred Assets |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Trust Agreement
Exhibit B Settlement Statement
Exhibit C Investment Guidelines
Exhibit D Terminal Settlement under Section 8.4
ANNEXES
Annex A-1 Ceding Company Notice of Material Breach
Annex A-2 Ceding Company Notice of Failure to Pay
Annex B Reinsurer Notice of Failure to Pay
Annex C Form of Representations Letter Agreement
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
THIS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT (the Agreement ), is made and entered into on [ ] and effective as of the Effective Time by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America, an Arizona-domiciled life insurance company (the Ceding Company ), and Protective Life Insurance Company, a Tennessee-domiciled life insurance company (the Reinsurer ). For purposes of this Agreement, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer shall each be deemed a Party .
WHEREAS, AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC ( AEFS ) has agreed to sell, and the Reinsurer has agreed to purchase, all of the outstanding stock of MONY Life Insurance Company, a New York-domiciled life insurance company ( MONY ), pursuant to a Master Agreement, dated as of [ ] , by and among AEFS, AXA Financial, Inc. and the Reinsurer (the Master Agreement );
WHEREAS, as contemplated by the Master Agreement, the Ceding Company wishes to cede to the Reinsurer, and the Reinsurer wishes to reinsure, on a one-hundred percent (100%) indemnity reinsurance basis, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, certain risks arising in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies (as hereinafter defined); and
WHEREAS, simultaneously with their entry into this Agreement on the date hereof, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer are entering into, (i) the Administrative Services Agreement, pursuant to which the Reinsurer, in its capacity as the Administrator, shall provide, or cause the provision of, certain administrative services on behalf of the Ceding Company with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies; (ii) the Transition Services Agreement, pursuant to which AEFS shall provide, or cause the provision of, certain services to the Reinsurer with respect to the Business during a transition period following the Closing; and (iii) the Trust Agreement, pursuant to which a trustee shall hold assets as security for the satisfaction of the obligations of the Reinsurer to the Ceding Company under this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual and several promises and undertakings herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions . Any capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement. The following terms have the respective meanings set forth below throughout this Agreement:
(a) Adjusted Ceding Commission means an amount equal to (i) the Ceding Commission minus (ii) the Net Retained Liabilities Ceding Commission Adjustment with respect to the Net Retained Liabilities as of the Effective Time.
(b) Administrator means the Reinsurer in its capacity as administrator under the Administrative Services Agreement.
(c) Affiliated Distributors means AXA Network, LLC, AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Distributors, LLC and any permitted successors and assigns.
(d) Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(e) Bank Accounts has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .
(f) Ceding Company has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(g) Ceding Company Domiciliary State means the State of Arizona, or, if the Ceding Company changes its state of domicile to another state, such other state if, in the reasonable judgment of the Reinsurer, such change of domicile does not adversely affect in any material respect any rights and obligations of the Reinsurer under this Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement or the Trust Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any requirement (i) on the part of the Reinsurer or the Ceding Company to increase reserves associated with the Covered Insurance Policies, (ii) on the part of the Reinsurer to obtain any additional license, authorization or approval from a Governmental Authority to reinsure the Reinsured Liabilities or provide administrative services with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies or (iii) on the part of the Reinsurer to provide additional security in order to provide the Ceding Company with Reserve Credit, in each case as a result of such change of domicile would adversely affect in a material respect the rights and obligations of the Reinsurer under this Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement and the Trust Agreement.
(h) Ceding Company Extra-Contractual Obligations means (i) all Extra-Contractual Obligations to the extent arising out of, resulting from or related to any act, error or omission before the Effective Time, whether or not intentional, negligent, in bad faith or otherwise, by the Ceding Company or any of its Affiliates, or any service providers or Distributors engaged or compensated by the Ceding Company or any of its Affiliates or otherwise; and (ii) all Extra-Contractual Obligations to the extent arising out of, resulting from or related to any act, error or omission on or after the Effective Time, whether or not intentional, negligent, in bad faith or otherwise, by the Ceding Company or any of
its Affiliates, or any service providers or Distributors engaged or compensated by the Ceding Company or any of its Affiliates (excluding the Reinsurer in its capacity as Administrator pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement and any successor, assign, designee or subcontractor appointed by the Reinsurer as Administrator) unless such act, error or omission was undertaken at the specific direction or request of the Reinsurer, in which case any resulting act, error or omission shall be a Reinsurer Extra-Contractual Obligation.
(i) Ceding Company Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 .
(j) Claims Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a) .
(k) Closing Transferred Asset Value has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a) .
(l) Company Action Level RBC means, at any date of determination, two hundred percent (200%) of the authorized control level risk based capital of the Reinsurer determined in accordance with SAP and the Applicable Law of the state of domicile of the Reinsurer.
(m) Company Statutory Book Value means, with respect to any Eligible Asset, the amount carried in respect of such asset by the Ceding Company as an admitted asset determined in accordance with SAP of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State, but disregarding any permitted practices applicable to the Ceding Company.
(n) Covered Insurance Policies means (i) the In Force Policies and (ii) the New Policies.
(o) Disputed Item has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d) .
(p) Dispute Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d) .
(q) Distributors means the brokers, broker-dealers, insurance agents, producers, distributors or other Persons who marketed or produced or who currently market or produce the Covered Insurance Contracts or successors thereto, including the Affiliated Distributors.
(r) Effective Time means 12:01 a.m. (New York time) on [ ] , unless the Closing Date is December 31, 2013, in which case the Effective Time means 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on December 31, 2013.
(s) Effective Time Transferred Asset Value has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) .
(t) Eligible Assets has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4 .
(u) Estimated Initial Reinsurance Premium has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a) .
(v) Excluded Liabilities means (i) the Ceding Company Extra-Contractual Obligations, (ii) Liabilities that are subject to indemnity from AEFS and AXA Financial, Inc. pursuant to Article IX arising out of any breaches of or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made in Section 3.20 (Product Tax Matters) of the Master Agreement, (iii) any Excluded Liability as defined in the Master Agreement and (iv) any other Liabilities that are not Reinsured Liabilities or Reinsurer Extra-Contractual Obligations, including Net Retained Liabilities.
(w) Existing Reinsurance Agreements means all agreements, treaties slips, binders, cover notes and other similar arrangements under which the Ceding Company has ceded to reinsurers risks arising in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies where such agreements are (i) in force as of the date hereof or (ii) terminated but under which there remains any outstanding Liability from the reinsurer, and any agreement, treaty, slip, binder cover note or other similar arrangement entered into by the Ceding Company with the prior written approval of the Reinsurer to replace any of such arrangements following any termination or recapture thereof, as all such arrangements may be in force from time to time and at any time.
(x) Extra-Contractual Obligations means all Liabilities (for the avoidance of doubt, other than Liabilities arising under the express terms and conditions of the Covered Insurance Policies), including Liabilities for fines, penalties, Taxes, fees, forfeitures, compensatory, punitive, exemplary, special, treble, bad faith, tort or any other form of extra-contractual damages, and legal fees and expenses relating thereto, that arise from any act, error or omission, whether or not intentional, negligent, in bad faith or otherwise, in connection with (i) the form, sale, marketing, underwriting, production, issuance, cancellation or administration of the Covered Insurance Policies, (ii) the investigation, defense, trial, settlement or handling of claims, benefits, dividends or payments under or relating to the Covered Insurance Policies, or (iii) the failure to pay or the delay in payment or errors in calculating or administering the payment of benefits, claims, dividends or any other amounts due or alleged to be due under or in connection with the Covered Insurance Policies.
(y) Fair Market Value means, as of any date of determination, (i) as to cash, the amount thereof; and (ii) as to an asset other than cash, the fair market value of such asset determined in accordance with SAP of the Reinsurer domiciliary state and either (A) based on the closing price obtained from Interactive Data Corporation or another third party pricing service reasonably acceptable to the Ceding Company, or (B) if such fair market value is not reasonably available from a third party pricing service, as determined by the Reinsurer, in each case together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
(z) Financed Amounts means, as of any date of determination, with respect to all or any portion of the Covered Insurance Policies consisting of term life insurance policies retroceded by the Reinsurer in connection with any reserve financing or securitization as of such date, an amount equal to (i) the General Account Reserves as of such date, minus (ii) the Reinsurance Receivables as of such date, minus (iii) the amount of Uncollected/Deferred Premiums as of such date, minus (iv) reserve credits as of such date under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements that are novated to the Reinsurer after the Effective Time, in each case only with respect to the portion of such amounts in respect of all or any portion of such term life insurance Covered Insurance Policies that are retroceded in connection with any such reserve financing or securitization; provided that the Financed Amounts shall not exceed $275,000,000 without the prior written consent of the Ceding Company; provided further , however , that in the event that the Reinsurers RBC Ratio falls below 250% as of a calendar quarter-end and the Reinsurer has not cured such shortfall as of the forty-fifth (45 th ) calendar day following such calendar quarter-end, the Financed Amounts shall, thereafter, be reduced by the amount of the economic reserves, as of such date of determination, associated with any such reserve financing or securitization.
(aa) General Account Liabilities means the following Liabilities of the Ceding Company arising out of or relating to the Covered Insurance Policies, other than the Separate Account Liabilities, the Net Retained Liabilities, and the Excluded Liabilities, and net of Reinsurance Recoveries:
(i) all Liabilities for claims and benefits, claim expenses, interest on claims, interest on policy funds, withdrawals, surrenders, and other contract benefits, in each case arising under the terms of the Covered Insurance Policies for claims incurred and actually reported to the Ceding Company as of the Effective Time or incurred after the Effective Time;
(ii) all Liabilities arising out of any changes to the terms and conditions of the Covered Insurance Policies permitted or required under Section 2.6 ;
(iii) Taxes in respect of premiums received by the Ceding Company at or after the Effective Time, and the portion, if any, of assessments and similar charges assessed after the Effective Time in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies in connection with participation by either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer, whether voluntary or involuntary, in any guaranty association established or governed by any Governmental Authority, less the portion, if any, of premium tax credits, deductions and offsets associated with such assessments and similar charges assessed after the Effective Time, as utilized;
(iv) Commissions (including both fronted and trail commissions), expense allowances, benefit credits, other compensation and other servicing and administration fees payable with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies to the Affiliated Distributors to the extent accrued after the Effective Time;
(v) all Liabilities for amounts payable at or after the Effective Time for returns or refunds of premiums in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies;
(vi) all payments due under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies at or after the Effective Time;
(vii) dividends payable at or after the Effective Time under the Covered Insurance Policies;
(viii) all Liabilities which relate to (x) amounts held in the general account of the Ceding Company pending transfer to the Separate Accounts or the Shared Separate Account, and (y) Covered Insurance Policies that contemplate payment from a Separate Account or the Shared Separate Account the amount of which exceeds the assets of such Separate Account or Shared Separate Account, as applicable, (without duplication of amounts set forth in clause (i) above), in each case in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies for claims incurred and actually reported to the Ceding Company as of the Effective Time or incurred after the Effective Time; and
(ix) any other Liability arising out of the Covered Insurance Policies to the extent that a reserve or accrual has been established and reported in a specific line item on the Reinsurance Closing Statement (after any disputes with respect thereto have been finally resolved in accordance with Section 3.1 ).
(bb) General Account Reserves means the aggregate amount of general account reserves of the Ceding Company (without regard to the reinsurance provided hereunder) with respect to the General Account Liabilities net of Reinsurance Reserves, determined in accordance with SAP or Applicable Law of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State; provided , the term General Account Reserves does not include the Separate Account Reserves. For the avoidance of doubt, such General Account Reserves shall include the amounts for General Account Liabilities that would be reflected in lines 1 through 9.3 inclusive, column 1 and line 13, column 1, in the Liabilities, Surplus and Other Funds section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statements, or if the line numbers are changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor to such line numbers, excluding amounts that would be reflected on line 4 for incurred but unreported claims reserves in respect of claims incurred prior to the Effective Time.
(cc) Income has the meaning set forth in the Trust Agreement.
(dd) Indemnified Party has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a) .
(ee) Indemnifying Party has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a) .
(ff) In Force Policies means any and all binders, endorsements, riders, policies, certificates, and contracts of insurance, supplementary contracts of insurance and annuity issued or renewed by the Ceding Company prior to the Effective Time and in force at the Effective Time that correspond to the policy forms of the Ceding Company identified on Schedule 1.1(A) , but excluding for the avoidance of doubt any and all other policies, binders, endorsements, riders, certificates and contracts of insurance and supplementary contracts of insurance issued or renewed by the Ceding Company, including those that correspond to the policy forms of the Ceding Company identified on Schedule 1.1(B) . For the avoidance of doubt, any policy, binder, endorsement, rider, certificate, contract of insurance or supplementary contract issued or renewed by the Ceding Company on a policy form that is not listed on Schedule 1.1(A) is not an In Force Policy.
(gg) Initial Reinsurance Premium means an amount equal to (i) the General Account Reserves as of the Effective Time, plus (ii) the interest maintenance reserve of the Ceding Company attributable to the General Account Reserves (calculated without regard to the exclusion of Net Retained Liabilities in the definition of General Account Liabilities) immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, any interest maintenance reserve created as a result of the payment of the Initial Reinsurance Premium), minus (iii) the Policy Loan Balance
as of the Effective Time, minus (iv) the amount of Reinsurance Receivables as of the Effective Time, minus (v) the amount of Uncollected/Deferred Premiums as of the Effective Time.
(hh) Initial Reinsurance Premium Adjustment shall be equal to (i) the difference (whether positive or negative) between the Initial Reinsurance Premium as reflected on the Reinsurance Closing Statement as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.1 minus the Estimated Initial Reinsurance Premium minus (ii) the difference (whether positive or negative) between the Effective Time Transferred Asset Value as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.1 and the Closing Transferred Asset Value.
(ii) Interest Rate means the average of the daily prime rate (expressed as a rate per annum) published in The Wall Street Journal for each of the days in the applicable period plus 3%.
(jj) Liabilities means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments or obligations, whether direct or indirect, accrued or fixed, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, whether arising in the past, present or future.
(kk) Master Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(ll) Net Retained Liabilities means all Liabilities in respect of any Covered Insurance Policy that, under the terms of any Existing Reinsurance Agreement covering such Covered Insurance Policy, (i) for which the Ceding Company is required to retain unreinsured and for its own account a portion of such Liabilities or (ii) in the opinion of either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer requires consent from any party to such agreement in order to effect reinsurance under this Agreement and as to which a waiver of such requirement or other consent has not been obtained.
(mm) Net Retained Liabilities Ceding Commission Adjustment means, with respect to any Net Retained Liabilities, the amount determined in accordance with Schedule 1.1(C) .
(nn) Net Retained Liabilities Policy has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e) .
(oo) Net Retained Liabilities Reserves means, as of any time of determination, an amount equal to the General Account Reserves (calculated without regard to the exclusion of Net Retained Liabilities in the definition of General Account Liabilities) with respect to the Net Retained Liabilities as of such time.
(pp) Net Settlement has the meaning set forth in Section Section 3.4(a) .
(qq) New Policies means any and all binders, endorsements, riders, policies, certificates, and contracts of insurance, supplementary contracts of insurance and annuity contracts issued or renewed on or after the Effective Time by Reinsurer as Administrator in accordance with Section 2.1(b) hereof, Section 3.8 of the Administrative Services Agreement or Section 5.14 of the Master Agreement.
(rr) Non-Guaranteed Elements means cost of insurance charges, loads and expense charges, credited interest rates, mortality and expense charges, administrative expense risk charges, variable premium rates, variable paid-up amounts, policyholder dividends and other policy features that are subject to change.
(ss) Notice of Minimum Balance has the meaning set forth in the Trust Agreement.
(tt) Party has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(uu) Percentage of Company Action Level means, with respect to any date of determination, the percentage equal to (i) the quotient of the Total Adjusted Capital of the Reinsurer as of such date of determination divided by the Company Action Level RBC determination, multiplied by (ii) 100.
(vv) Policy Loan Balance means, with respect to any date of determination, amount of contract loans in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 6, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statement or if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to such line number, net of any unearned policy loan interest on such loans but including any due and accrued interest thereon, determined in accordance with SAP or Applicable Law of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State, excluding the portion of such amounts in respect of any Covered Insurance Policy that, under the terms of any Existing Reinsurance Agreement covering such Covered Insurance Policy, (i) the Ceding Company is required to retain unreinsured and for its own account a portion of the Liabilities in respect of such Covered Insurance Policy or (ii) in the opinion of either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer requires consent from any party to such agreement in order to effect reinsurance under this Agreement and as to which a waiver of such requirement or other consent has not been obtained.
(ww) Premiums means premiums, considerations, deposits, payments, loan interest and principal repayments and other amounts received by or on behalf of the Ceding Company in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies (other than with respect to Net Retained Liabilities).
(xx) Quarterly Accounting Period means each calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement or any fraction thereof ending on the Recapture Date or the date this Agreement is otherwise terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 , as applicable.
(yy) RBC Ratio means (i) with respect to a calendar year end, the Percentage of Company Action Level as of such calendar year end and (ii) with respect to a quarter end, the Reinsurers publicly disclosed estimate of the Percentage of Company Action Level as of such quarter end or, if such estimate is not publicly disclosed, the Reinsurers good faith estimate of the Percentage of Company Action Level as of such quarter end using to the extent any factors are not reasonably available, reasonable hypothetical amounts.
(zz) Recapture Date has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a) .
(aaa) Recapture Triggering Event means any of the following occurrences:
(i) the Reinsurer becomes insolvent or has been placed into liquidation, rehabilitation, conservation, supervision, receivership or similar proceedings (whether voluntary or involuntary), or there has been instituted against it proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, or trustee in bankruptcy, or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its assets or assume control of its operations, and, in any such case such proceeding shall continue undismissed for forty-five (45) calendar days;
(ii) the Reinsurers RBC Ratio falls below 150% as of a calendar quarter-end and the Reinsurer has not cured such shortfall as of the forty-fifth (45th) calendar day following such calendar quarter-end; provided , that in the event there is a material change in the factors and formulae prescribed by the insurance regulatory authority in the Reinsurers state of domicile with respect to the components of and methodologies contained in such calculation, the Parties shall amend this Agreement to incorporate an alternate calculation that is reasonably equivalent to the components of and methodologies contained in the calculation of the Reinsurers RBC Ratio in effect as of the Effective Time within thirty (30) calendar days after the implementation of such change;
(iii) there has been a material breach of Section 4.1 or 4.2 of this Agreement by the Reinsurer, and such breach has not been cured within twenty (20) Business Days after the Reinsurer has received written notice of such breach from the Ceding Company in the form attached hereto as Annex A-1 ; or
(iv) the Reinsurer fails to pay any material amount due to the Ceding Company under this Agreement and (i) such amount is not subject to a good faith dispute and (ii) such failure is not cured within sixty (60) days after the Reinsurer has received written notice of such breach from the Ceding Company in the form attached hereto as Annex A-2 .
(bbb) Recoveries Collateral has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a) .
(ccc) Recoveries has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) .
(ddd) Reinsurance Closing Statement has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) .
(eee) Reinsurance Premium has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) .
(fff) Reinsurance Receivables means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (x) the amounts recoverable from reinsurers in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 16.1, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statement or if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to such line number, plus (ii) the funds held by or deposited with reinsured companies in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 16.2, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statement or if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to such line number, plus (iii) other amounts receivable under reinsurance contracts from reinsurers in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 16.3, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statement or if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to such line number, in each case determined in accordance with SAP or Applicable Law of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State and, in each case,
excluding the portion of such amounts in respect of any Covered Insurance Policy that, under the terms of any Existing Reinsurance Agreement covering such Covered Insurance Policy, (i) the Ceding Company is required to retain unreinsured and for its own account any portion of the Liabilities in respect of such Covered Insurance Policy or (ii) in the opinion of either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer requires consent from any party to such agreement in order to effect reinsurance under this Agreement and as to which a waiver of such requirement or other consent has not been obtained.
(ggg) Reinsurance Recoveries means all amounts actually collected by the Ceding Company on or after the Effective Time under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies for claims incurred and actually reported to the Ceding Company as of the Effective Time or incurred after the Effective Time (including all recoveries, returns, amounts in respect of profit sharing and all other sums to which the Ceding Company may be entitled under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies), except to the extent such amounts collected under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements relate to the Ceding Company Extra-Contractual Obligations.
(hhh) Reinsurance Reserves means, with respect to any date of determination, the aggregate amount of reserves of the Ceding Company with respect to the General Account Liabilities ceded to reinsurers under Existing Reinsurance Agreements, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 22, column 2 in Schedule S Part 7 of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statement, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts for incurred but unreported claims reserves in respect of claims incurred prior to the Effective Time, or if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to such line number, determined in accordance with SAP or Applicable Law of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State.
(iii) Reinsured Liabilities means the General Account Liabilities and the Separate Account Liabilities.
(jjj) Reinsurer has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(kkk) Reinsurer Termination Date has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b) .
(lll) Reinsurer Termination Event means the following occurrence: the Ceding Company fails to pay any material amount due to the Reinsurer under this Agreement and (x) such amount is not subject to a good faith dispute and (y)
such failure is not cured within sixty (60) days after the Ceding Company has received written notice of such failure from the Reinsurer in the form attached hereto as Annex B .
(mmm) Reinsurer Extra-Contractual Obligations means all Extra-Contractual Obligations (other than those related to the Net Retained Liabilities Policies) arising out of, resulting from or relating to any act, error or omission on and after the Effective Time, whether or not intentional, negligent, in bad faith or otherwise, by the Reinsurer or any of its Affiliates, or any service providers engaged or compensated by the Reinsurer or its Affiliates or otherwise other than any Ceding Company Extra-Contractual Obligations; provided , however , that Reinsurer Extra-Contractual Obligations shall not include any Excluded Liabilities.
(nnn) Reinsurer Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 .
(ooo) Reinsurer Statutory Book Value means with respect to any Eligible Asset, the amount carried in respect of such asset by the Reinsurer as an admitted asset determined in accordance with SAP of the Reinsurers domiciliary state, but disregarding any permitted practices applicable to the Reinsurer.
(ppp) Required Balance means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the General Account Reserves as of such date, minus (ii) the Policy Loan Balance as of such date, minus (iii) the Reinsurance Receivables as of such date, minus (iv) the amount of Uncollected/Deferred Premiums as of such date, minus (v) reserve credits as of such date under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements that are novated to the Reinsurer after the Effective Time, minus (vi) Financed Amounts as of such date.
(qqq) Reserve Credit means full reserve credit for the reinsurance ceded to the Reinsurer under this Agreement in the Statutory Financial Statements required to be filed by the Ceding Company with the Governmental Authority charged with supervision of insurance companies in the Ceding Company Domiciliary State.
(rrr) Resolution Period has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e) .
(sss) SAP means the statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the insurance regulatory authorities of an insurance or reinsurance companys state of domicile, consistently applied.
(ttt) Separate Accounts means the registered and unregistered separate accounts of the Ceding Company identified in Schedule 1.1(D) hereto, other than the Shared Separate Account.
(uuu) Separate Account Liabilities has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) .
(vvv) Separate Account Reserves means the aggregate amount of reserves of the Ceding Company attributable to the Separate Account Liabilities, determined in accordance with SAP and Applicable Law of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State.
(www) Settlement Statement has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) .
(xxx) Shared Reinsurance Agreements means the Existing Reinsurance Agreements identified on Schedule 1.1(E) hereto.
(yyy) Shared Separate Account means MONY Life Insurance Company of America Shared Account L.
(zzz) Statutory Financial Statements means, with respect to any Party, the annual and quarterly statutory financial statements of such Party filed with the Governmental Authority charged with supervision of insurance companies in the jurisdiction of domicile of such Party to the extent such Party is required by Applicable Law to prepare and file such financial statements.
(aaaa) Terminal Accounting Period means the Quarterly Accounting Period during which the Recapture Date or the Reinsurer Termination Date occurs.
(bbbb) Terminal Settlement has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 .
(cccc) Terminal Settlement Statement has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 .
(dddd) Third-Party Claim has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a) .
(eeee) Total Adjusted Capital means, with respect to any insurance company, its total adjusted capital as calculated in accordance with the most current formula for calculating such amount adopted by the insurance regulatory authority in such insurance companys state of domicile.
(ffff) Transaction Agreements means the Master Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements other than this Agreement.
(gggg) Transferred Assets has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a) .
(hhhh) Treasury Regulations means the Treasury Regulations (including temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of Treasury with respect to the Code or other United States federal Tax statutes.
(iiii) Trust Account means the reserve trust account established by the Reinsurer for the benefit of the Ceding Company under the Trust Agreement.
(jjjj) Trust Agreement means that certain Trust Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Reinsurer, the Ceding Company and the Trustee, as trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereof.
(kkkk) Trustee means , as trustee under the Trust Agreement or any replacement trustee from time to time acting as trustee thereunder.
(llll) UCC has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(b) .
(mmmm) Uncollected/Deferred Premiums means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) uncollected premiums and agents balances in the course of collection in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 15.1, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statement or if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to such line number, plus (ii) deferred premiums and agents balances and installments booked but deferred and not yet due in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies, as of such date, as would be reflected in line 15.2, column 3 in the Assets section of the NAIC statement blank used to prepare the Ceding Companys balance sheet in its most recent Statutory Financial Statement or if the line number is changed pursuant to relevant guidance from the NAIC, the successor line number to such line number, in each case determined in accordance with SAP or Applicable Law of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State and, in each case, excluding the portion of such amounts in respect of any Covered Insurance Policy that, under the terms of any Existing Reinsurance Agreement covering such Covered Insurance Policy, (i) the Ceding Company is required to retain unreinsured and for its own account any portion of the Liabilities in respect of such Covered Insurance Policy or (ii) in the opinion of either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer requires consent from any party to such agreement in order to effect reinsurance under this Agreement and as to which a waiver of such requirement or other consent has not been obtained.
(nnnn) Unresolved Items has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f) .
ARTICLE II
BASIS OF REINSURANCE AND BUSINESS REINSURED
Section 2.1 Reinsurance .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, the Ceding Company hereby cedes on an indemnity reinsurance basis to the Reinsurer, and the Reinsurer hereby accepts and agrees to assume and indemnity reinsure, one hundred percent (100%) of all General Account Liabilities on a coinsurance basis and one hundred percent (100%) of all Separate Account Liabilities on a modified coinsurance basis. In addition, on and after the Effective Time, the Reinsurer hereby assumes and agrees to indemnify and hold the Ceding Company harmless from and against all Reinsurer Extra-Contractual Obligations. This Agreement is solely between the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer and shall not create any legal relationship whatsoever between the Reinsurer and any Person other than the Ceding Company. The reinsurance effected under this Agreement shall be maintained in force, without reduction, unless such reinsurance is recaptured, terminated or reduced as provided herein. On and after the Effective Time, the Reinsurer shall be obligated to make payments to or on behalf of the Ceding Company, as and when due, of all Reinsured Liabilities.
(b) Upon the reinstatement or reissuance of any reduced, terminated, lapsed or surrendered Covered Insurance Policy either pursuant to its policy terms or by the Reinsurer pursuant to the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement, such Covered Insurance Policy shall be automatically reinsured hereunder. Except as set forth in the proviso below, any conversion, exchange or replacement policy or contract issued by the Ceding Company and arising from a Covered Insurance Policy that is converted, exchanged or replaced pursuant to its policy terms shall be deemed to constitute a Covered Insurance Policy for purposes of this Agreement and shall be automatically reinsured hereunder; provided , however , that if a policyholder of a Covered Insurance Policy chooses to convert, exchange or replace such Covered Insurance Policy pursuant to its policy terms with a policy or contract issued by the Ceding Company that does not correspond to (i) a policy form identified on Schedule 1.1(A) or (ii) a new policy form filed by the Reinsurer as permitted under the Administrative Services Agreement, such new policy or contract shall not constitute a Covered Insurance Policy and will not be reinsured hereunder. A terminated policy or contract that would have been a Covered Insurance Policy had it been in force at the Effective Time, that later reinstates pursuant to its policy provisions, will be reinsured by the Reinsurer and become a Covered Insurance Policy. The Reinsurer will be
entitled to retain any Premiums and interest for coverage that is received for such reinstatement, and the Ceding Company will transfer to the Reinsurer the amount of reserves for such reinstated Covered Insurance Policy calculated as of the Effective Time. The effective date of reinsurance for such reinstated Covered Insurance Policy shall be the Effective Time.
Section 2.2 Separate Accounts .
(a) For each of the Covered Insurance Policies (other than the Net Retained Liabilities Policies), the amount to be invested on a variable basis in accordance with the terms of such Covered Insurance Policy shall be held by the Ceding Company in the Separate Accounts or the Shared Separate Account, as applicable, and all Premiums with respect to such Covered Insurance Policy shall be deposited in the Separate Accounts or the Shared Separate Account to the extent required to be deposited therein by the terms of such Covered Insurance Policy. From and after the Effective Time, the Ceding Company shall retain, and own all assets contained in the Ceding Companys Separate Accounts and the Shared Separate Account and shall hold the Separate Account Reserves with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies that are funded, in whole or in part, by one or more of the Ceding Companys Separate Accounts or Shared Separate Account and such Separate Account Reserves shall be reported by the Ceding Company on its Separate Account balance sheets, consistent with SAP of the Ceding Company Domiciliary State. From and after the Effective Time, the Separate Accounts and the Shared Separate Account as they relate to the Covered Insurance Policies shall be administered by the Reinsurer pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement.
(b) For each of the Covered Insurance Policies (other than the Net Retained Liabilities Policies), the amount to be paid with respect to surrenders, loans, annuitization payments, death benefits, compensation or any other amounts with respect to such Covered Insurance Policy for claims incurred and actually reported to the Ceding Company as of the Effective Time or incurred after the Effective Time that by the terms of such Covered Insurance Policy contemplate payment from the Separate Accounts or the Shared Separate Account (other than the Excluded Liabilities) (the Separate Account Liabilities ) shall be paid out of the Separate Accounts or the Shared Separate Account, as applicable, to the extent so contemplated.
Section 2.3 Existing Reinsurance .
(a) This Agreement is written net of Reinsurance Recoveries, however, the Reinsurer agrees to make payment on behalf of the Ceding Company of all General Account Liabilities calculated without regard to the
reduction for Reinsurance Recoveries, in consideration for the Ceding Companys assignment to the Reinsurer of the Reinsurance Recoveries in Section 3.2(a)(ii) . As part of the Reinsured Liabilities, the Reinsurer shall, in accordance with Article III , reimburse the Ceding Company for, or pay on behalf of the Ceding Company, all premiums and other amounts due under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies at or after the Effective Time ( Reinsurance Premium ). The Reinsurer shall bear all risk of collecting amounts due in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements. The Reinsurer, on behalf of the Ceding Company, shall assume responsibility for administration of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements including the Shared Reinsurance Agreements to the extent provided in the Administrative Services Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement.
(b) The Ceding Company agrees that it shall take any actions reasonably requested by the Reinsurer to maintain in full force and effect each of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements and to perform fully each of its obligations thereunder to the extent such action is not an action required to be taken by the Administrator under the Administrative Services Agreement. The Ceding Company may not modify, amend or terminate any Existing Reinsurance Agreement or waive any of its rights under any such agreement without the Reinsurers prior written consent and shall fully enforce, at the expense of the Reinsurer, all of its rights thereunder, including, without limitation, at the Reinsurers request, requiring the collateralization by the third party reinsurer of reserve balances and other amounts thereunder. With the Reinsurers consent, the Ceding Company may exercise any right it may have to recapture risks ceded thereby under any of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements or to otherwise terminate any such agreement and shall, at the Reinsurers instruction and expense, effect any such action with respect to the management or administration of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements as the Reinsurer shall reasonably request, including, without limitation, termination or recapture, as may be available under or with respect to the terms of any Existing Reinsurance Agreement; provided , however , that the Reinsurer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Ceding Company for Losses arising out of any such action so requested by the Reinsurer in accordance with Article IX . The Ceding Company agrees that it shall, at the direction and expense of the Reinsurer, pursue commercially reasonable management and collection efforts with respect to the Existing Reinsurance Agreements and, in general, will cooperate with the Reinsurer in the management of the Existing Reinsurance Agreements.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, at the Reinsurers request and expense, the Ceding Company shall cooperate with the Reinsurer to novate any Existing Reinsurance Agreement other than a Shared Reinsurance Agreement
from the Ceding Company to the Reinsurer or a designated Affiliate of the Reinsurer. The Ceding Company shall promptly advise the Reinsurer of any communications with respect to any such proposed novation. All correspondence from either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer to any reinsurer under an Existing Reinsurance Agreement in connection with any such proposed novation shall be in a form approved by the other Party; provided that any such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. At the Reinsurers instruction and expense, the Ceding Company shall effect any such action with respect to any such proposed novation as the Reinsurer shall reasonably request, including sending correspondence requesting that an Existing Reinsurance Agreement (other than a Shared Reinsurance Agreement) be novated to the Reinsurer or a designated Affiliate of the Reinsurer in a form approved by the Reinsurer; provided , however , that the Reinsurer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company for Losses arising out of any such action so requested by Reinsurer in accordance with Article IX .
(d) From and after the Effective Time, to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, each party shall cooperate with the other party to cause the reinsurer under any Shared Reinsurance Agreement to enter into a partial novation of such Shared Reinsurance Agreement to the Reinsurer with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies reinsured thereunder or a new reinsurance arrangement with the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies reinsured under such Shared Reinsurance Agreement; provided , however , that neither party nor their Affiliates shall be required to compromise any right, asset or benefit or expend any out-of-pocket costs or incur any liabilities or provide any other consideration in connection therewith.
(e) To the extent that not all waivers and consents necessary in order to reinsure 100% of the Net Retained Liabilities under this Agreement are received prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, continue to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to obtain, all such waivers and consents. The Ceding Company and the Reinsurer shall promptly advise the other party of any communications with respect to any such waivers and consents. All correspondence from either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer to any Person from whom such a waiver or consent is sought shall be in a form approved by the other party, provided that any such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Each party shall effect any such action with respect to such waivers and consents as the other party shall reasonably request. The out-of-pocket costs and expenses of obtaining such waivers and consents shall be shared pursuant to Section 5.5(c) of the Master Agreement. To the extent that after the Effective Time, any such waivers or
consents are obtained or the parties otherwise agree that such waivers or consents are not required, then the Net Retained Liability as to which such wavier or consent is obtained or agreement is reached shall no longer be deemed a Net Retained Liability for purposes of this Agreement and instead shall be considered part of the Reinsured Liabilities hereunder effective as of the date of the following transfers, which the parties shall schedule as promptly as practicable following such waiver, consent or agreement. On such agreed date, the Ceding Company shall transfer to the Reinsurer an amount of Eligible Assets with a Company Statutory Book Value (including investment income due and accrued but excluding the amount of any principal and interest (to the extent included in such valuation) paid or to be paid to the Ceding Company (and not the Reinsurer) following the date of determination as holder of record of such asset on or prior to such date) equal to the sum of (i) an amount equal to (A) the Net Retained Liabilities Reserves with respect to such former Net Retained Liability for which waiver or consent was obtained, or as to which agreement was reached, as of the date of such transfer plus (B) the interest maintenance reserve of the Ceding Company attributable the Eligible Assets to be transferred to the Reinsurer for the period from the Effective Time to the date of such transfer of Eligible Assets to the Reinsurer (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any interest maintenance reserve created as a result of the payment to the Reinsurer for such former Net Retained Liability), minus (C) the Policy Loan Balance with respect to such former Net Retained Liability as of the date of such transfer, minus (D) the amount of Reinsurance Receivables for such former Net Retained Liability, as of the date of such transfer, minus (E) the amount of Uncollected/Deferred Premiums for such former Net Retained Liability as of the date of such transfer; less (ii) the Net Retained Liability Ceding Commission Adjustment with respect to such former Net Retained Liability for which waiver or consent was obtained, or as to which agreement was reached. For the avoidance of doubt, the amount in clause (ii) above may be a negative number, in which case the absolute value of such amount shall be added to the sum of clause (i) above to determine the amount of Eligible Assets the Ceding Company shall transfer to the Reinsurer on such agreed date. Prior to obtaining any such required consents or waivers or reaching such agreement, the Covered Insurance Policy from which Net Retained Liabilities arise (in each case, a Net Retained Liabilities Policy ) shall not be reinsured hereunder, but the Reinsurer shall provide administrative services with respect to any Net Retained Liabilities Policies pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement in the manner set forth therein.
Section 2.4 Non-Guaranteed Elements . The Reinsurer may, from time to time, make recommendations to the Ceding Company with respect to Non-Guaranteed Elements so long as the recommendations comply with the written terms of the Covered Insurance Policies, Applicable Law and Actuarial Standards of Practice promulgated by the Actuarial Standard Board governing redetermination of non-guaranteed charges. The
Ceding Company shall establish Non-Guaranteed Elements, taking into account the recommendations of the Reinsurer with respect thereto. The Ceding Company shall fully consider any such recommendations and act reasonably and in good faith in determining whether any such recommendations should be accepted and shall not unreasonably delay implementation of any accepted recommendations more than ten Business Days after such recommendations are provided in writing; provided , however , that the Reinsurer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Ceding Company for Losses arising out of the Ceding Companys acceptance and implementation of the Reinsurers recommendations in accordance with Article IX .
Section 2.5 Reserves and Liabilities Reporting . The Reinsurer shall provide to the Ceding Company the reports and information required by Section 5.1(a) of the Administrative Services Agreement within the time frames specified in the Administrative Services Agreement. With respect to the calendar year-end reserves and liabilities with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies, the Reinsurers appointed actuary shall provide a certification that in his opinion, the reserves and related actuarial values concerning the Covered Insurance Policies:
(a) are computed in accordance with presently accepted actuarial standards consistently applied and are fairly stated, in accordance with sound actuarial principles;
(b) are based on actuarial assumptions which produce reserves at least as great as those called for in any contract provision as to reserve basis and method, and are in accordance with all other policy or contract provisions;
(c) meet the requirements of the insurance laws and regulations of the Reinsurers state of domicile and, to the extent applicable regulations of the Reinsurers state of domicile vary materially from the parallel requirements of the Ceding Companys state of domicile, a good faith estimate of the effects of any such differences and a summary description of the Reinsurers methodologies used in developing such estimations; and
(d) have been subjected to satisfactory asset adequacy testing in accordance with applicable regulations.
Any certification provided pursuant to this Section 2.5 is not, and shall not be deemed to constitute, any representation as to the ultimate adequacy or sufficiency of the reserves held by the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies.
Section 2.6 Insurance Contract Changes . Except as directed by the Reinsurer or as performed by the Reinsurer (or its duly appointed assignee or delegatee) acting on
behalf of the Ceding Company in the Reinsurers capacity as Administrator and to the extent permitted under the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement, the Ceding Company shall not (a) change the terms or conditions of any Covered Insurance Policy or Existing Reinsurance Agreement, other than for any change required by the terms of any Covered Insurance Policy or Existing Reinsurance Agreement, or by any Governmental Authority or Applicable Law or (b) enter into any settlement of any Covered Insurance Policy or Existing Reinsurance Agreement. If the Reinsured Liabilities under any of the Covered Insurance Policies are changed (a) because of changes made on or after the Effective Time in the terms and conditions of the Covered Insurance Policies or Existing Reinsurance Agreements or settlements in respect of Covered Insurance Policies or Existing Reinsurance Agreements effected by the Reinsurer acting in its capacity as Administrator or at the direction of the Reinsurer, or (b) pursuant to the terms of any Covered Insurance Policies or by reason of the requirements of any Governmental Authority or Applicable Law, the Reinsurer will participate, on the reinsurance basis set forth in Section 2.1 , and assume one hundred percent (100%) of all Reinsured Liabilities resulting from such changes. With respect to any change that, despite being required by the terms of any Covered Insurance Policies, any Governmental Authority or Applicable Law, the Administrator determines not to implement, the Ceding Company shall, to the extent practicable, prior to the effectiveness of any such change, promptly notify the Reinsurer of such required change and afford the Reinsurer, at the Reinsurers expense, the opportunity, to the extent practicable, to object to such change under applicable administrative procedures.
Section 2.7 Follow the Fortunes . The Reinsurers Liability under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Time, and the Reinsurers Liability under this Agreement shall, subject to the terms, conditions and limits of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, be subject in all respects to the same risks, terms, rates, conditions, interpretations, assessments, waivers and proportion of Premiums paid to, and the reinsurance recoveries benefiting, the Ceding Company with respect to the Reinsured Liabilities and Covered Insurance Policies, the true intent of this Agreement being that the Reinsurer shall, subject to the terms, conditions, and limits of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, follow the fortunes of the Ceding Company with respect to the Reinsured Liabilities and the Covered Insurance Policies.
ARTICLE III
TRANSFER OF ASSETS; PAYMENTS; SETTLEMENTS; ADMINISTRATION
Section 3.1 Initial Payments by the Ceding Company .
(a) As consideration for the Reinsurers agreement to provide reinsurance pursuant to this Agreement, the Ceding Company will transfer, on the Closing Date, to the Reinsurer, or at the Reinsurers direction, to the Reinsurer by transfer to the Trust Account, cash and other Eligible Assets listed in Schedule 3.1
(with such additions or subtractions in accordance with the selection methodology set forth in Schedule 3.1 ) (the Transferred Assets ) with a Company Statutory Book Value (including investment income due and accrued but excluding the estimated amount of any principal and interest (to the extent included in such valuation) paid or to be paid to the Ceding Company (and not the Reinsurer) following the date of determination as holder of record of such asset on or prior to the Effective Time) as of the last day of the calendar month two calendar months prior to the calendar quarter in which the Closing occurs, unless the Closing occurs on December 31, 2013, in which case, the Transferred Assets will be valued as of November 30, 2013, or in any case as of such other date mutually agreed by the Parties, for purposes of the Closing (the Closing Transferred Asset Value ), equal to the excess of (i) the Initial Reinsurance Premium determined by reference to the Estimated Closing Statement (the Estimated Initial Reinsurance Premium ) delivered pursuant to the Master Agreement over (ii) the Adjusted Ceding Commission payable by the Reinsurer pursuant to the Master Agreement and Section 3.3 of this Agreement. Such payment shall be adjusted following the date hereof in accordance with the mechanics set forth in this Section 3.1 . On and after the Closing Date, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer shall execute any additional documents, instruments or conveyances of any kind which may be reasonably necessary to transfer the Transferred Assets, including a customary representations letter with respect to private placement securities included in the Transferred Assets in the form attached hereto as Annex C .
(b) In addition, the Ceding Company hereby sells, assigns, transfers and delivers to the Reinsurer as additional reinsurance premium, effective as of the Effective Time, all of Ceding Companys right, title and interest under the Covered Insurance Policies to receive principal and interest paid on policy loans (other than the portion of any such policy loans that did not constitute admitted assets under SAP as of the Effective Time) free and clear of any liens or other encumbrances.
(c) The Reinsurer shall, on or before the date that is 90 calendar days after the Closing Date, deliver to the Ceding Company a statement (the Reinsurance Closing Statement ) consisting of calculations in reasonable detail of (i) the Initial Reinsurance Premium, (ii) the Company Statutory Book Value (including investment income due and accrued but excluding the amount of any principal and interest (to the extent included in such valuation) paid or to be paid to the Ceding Company (and not the Reinsurer) following the date of determination as holder of record of such asset on or prior to the Effective Time) as of the Effective Time of the Transferred Assets transferred on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.1(a) (the Effective Time Transferred Asset Value ) and (iii) the Initial Reinsurance Premium Adjustment, in the case of (i) and (ii) in the
same format as the corresponding components of the Estimated Closing Statement and prepared in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies.
(d) The Reinsurance Closing Statement shall become final, binding and conclusive upon the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer on the sixtieth day following the Ceding Companys receipt of the Reinsurance Closing Statement, unless prior to such sixtieth day the Ceding Company delivers to the Reinsurer a written notice (a Dispute Notice ) stating that the Ceding Company believes the Reinsurance Closing Statement contains mathematical errors or was not prepared in accordance with the Closing Statement Methodologies and specifying in reasonable detail each item that the Ceding Company disputes (each, a Disputed Item ), the amount in dispute for each Disputed Item and the reasons supporting the Ceding Companys positions.
(e) If the Ceding Company delivers a Dispute Notice, then the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer shall seek in good faith to resolve the Disputed Items during the thirty-day period beginning on the date the Reinsurer receives the Dispute Notice (the Resolution Period ). If the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company reach agreement with respect to any Disputed Items, the Reinsurer shall revise the Reinsurance Closing Statement to reflect such agreement.
(f) If the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company are unable to resolve all of the Disputed Items during the Resolution Period, then the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company shall jointly engage and submit the unresolved Disputed Items (the Unresolved Items ) to the Transaction Consultant. The Reinsurer, on the one hand, and the Ceding Company, on the other hand, shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) after the Transaction Consultants engagement, each submit to the Transaction Consultant their respective computations of the Unresolved Items still in dispute and information, arguments and support for their respective positions, and shall concurrently deliver a copy of such materials to the other party. Each party shall then be given an opportunity to supplement the information, arguments and support included in its initial submission with one additional submission to respond to any arguments or positions taken by the other party in such other partys initial submission, which supplemental information shall be submitted to the Transaction Consultant (with a copy thereof to the other party) within five Business Days after the first date on which both parties have submitted their respective initial submissions to the Transaction Consultant. The Transaction Consultant shall thereafter be permitted to request additional or clarifying information from the parties, and each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to the Transaction Consultant such work papers and other documents and information pertaining to the Unresolved Items as the Transaction Consultant may reasonably request. The Transaction Consultant shall act as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on presentations by the Reinsurer
and the Ceding Company and not by independent review, only the Unresolved Items still in dispute. The Reinsurer and the Ceding Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Transaction Consultant to issue its written determination regarding the Unresolved Items within thirty days after such items are submitted for review. The Transaction Consultant shall make a determination with respect to the Unresolved Items only in a manner consistent with this Section 3.1 and the Closing Statement Methodologies, and in no event shall the Transaction Consultants determination of the Unresolved Items be for an amount that is outside the range of the Reinsurers and the Ceding Companys disagreement. The determination of the Transaction Consultant shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company absent manifest error, and the Reinsurer shall revise the Closing Statement to reflect such determination upon receipt thereof. The fees, expenses and costs of the Transaction Consultant shall be borne equally by the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company.
(g) Each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide promptly to the other party all information and reasonable access to employees as the other Party shall reasonably request in connection with review of the Reinsurance Closing Statement or the Dispute Notice, as the case may be, including all work papers of the accountants who audited, compiled or reviewed such statements or notices (subject to the requesting Party and its representatives entering into reasonable customary undertakings required by the other Partys accountants in connection therewith), and shall otherwise cooperate in good faith with the other Party to arrive at a final determination of the Reinsurance Closing Statement.
(h) In the event that the Initial Reinsurance Premium Adjustment is positive, then the Ceding Company shall, within 2 Business Days of the determination pay to the Reinsurer an amount of cash equal to the Initial Reinsurance Premium Adjustment, together with interest thereon from and including the Closing Date to but not including the date of such transfer, computed at the Interest Rate by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Reinsurer.
(i) In the event that the Initial Reinsurance Premium Adjustment is negative, then the Reinsurer shall, within 2 Business Days of the determination thereof, transfer to the Ceding Company an amount of cash equal to the absolute value of the Initial Reinsurance Premium Adjustment, together with interest thereon from and including the Closing Date to but not including the date of such transfer, computed at the Interest Rate, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Ceding Company.
Section 3.2 Additional Payments by the Ceding Company .
(a) As additional consideration for the reinsurance provided herein effective as of the Effective Time, the Ceding Company hereby sells, assigns, transfers and delivers to the Reinsurer as premium hereunder all of its rights, title and interest in one hundred percent (100%) of all of the following amounts actually received or receivable from and after the Effective Time by the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer, whether in its role as reinsurer hereunder or as Administrator, with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies (other than with respect to Net Retained Liabilities) (items (i) through (iv) below, collectively, the Recoveries ):
(i) Premiums;
(ii) Reinsurance Recoveries;
(iii) Without duplication, all charges, fees, indemnification, revenue-sharing or other payments made to the Ceding Company attributable to the use of any mutual fund organizations mutual funds as funding vehicles to the extent attributable to the Covered Insurance Policies (other than with respect to Net Retained Liabilities), including, but not limited to, management fees, marketing fees, 12b-1 fees, record-keeping fees, policy loan fees, mortality and expense risk charges, administrative expense charges, administrative services fees, rider charges, contract maintenance charges, back-end sales loads and other considerations billed separately, and amounts for the pre-Tax amount of any expense reimbursement;
(iv) all amounts that are transferrable from the Separate Accounts or the Shared Separate Account to the general account of the Ceding Company in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies; and
(v) without duplication, all other payments, collections, releases of funds to the Ceding Company and recoveries relating to the Reinsured Liabilities or the Covered Insurance Policies (other than with respect to Net Retained Liabilities), including all premiums, payments, reimbursements, interest or other amounts that the Ceding Company receives in connection with any reinstatement or reissuance of a Covered Insurance Policy or any conversion, exchange or replacement policy that is reinsured under this Agreement.
The Ceding Company agrees to execute and record all additional documents and take all other steps reasonably requested by the Reinsurer to effectuate such
transfer to the Reinsurer. Direct receipt by the Reinsurer, including in its role as Administrator under the Administrative Services Agreement, or any of its Affiliates of any such amounts shall satisfy the Ceding Companys obligations to transfer any such amount to the Reinsurer hereunder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Ceding Company is not selling, assigning, transferring, or delivering to the Reinsurer, and Reinsurer shall have no right, title or interest in, amounts recoverable or receivable from reinsurers under the Existing Reinsurance Agreements in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies as of the Effective Time or the amount of uncollected Premiums and deferred Premiums as of the Effective Time, in each case to the extent such amounts did not constitute admitted assets as of the Effective Time.
(b) The Ceding Company hereby and pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement appoints the Reinsurer as its agent to collect all Recoveries in the Ceding Companys name. The Ceding Company agrees and acknowledges that the Reinsurer and its permitted assigns and delegatees are entitled to enforce, in the name of the Ceding Company, all rights at law or in equity or good faith claims of the Ceding Company with respect to such Recoveries. If necessary for such collection, the Ceding Company shall reasonably cooperate, at the Reinsurers expense, in any litigation or other dispute resolution mechanism relating to such collection. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Reinsurer shall be responsible for and has hereby assumed the financial risk of any uncollected or uncollectible Recoveries. To the extent that the Ceding Company recovers any Recoveries from any third party attributable to the Covered Insurance Policies, the Ceding Company shall, in accordance with Section 3.4 , transfer such amounts to the Reinsurer, together with any pertinent information that the Ceding Company may have relating thereto.
Section 3.3 Payments by the Reinsurer . In consideration of the Ceding Companys cession of the Covered Insurance Policies to the Reinsurer hereunder, the Reinsurer shall (a) pay to the Ceding Company, on the Closing Date, the Adjusted Ceding Commission in the manner contemplated in Section 3.1 and (b) pay and discharge, or indemnify the Ceding Company for the payment and discharge of, all Reinsured Liabilities which are or which become due and payable by the Reinsurer under the terms of this Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement at or at any time after the Effective Time.
Section 3.4 Net Settlement .
(a) During the term of this Agreement, a settlement amount between the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer as of the last day of each Quarterly Accounting Period (the Net Settlement ) shall be calculated by the Reinsurer in accordance with clause (b) below, and a statement setting forth details of such
calculation (the Settlement Statement ) in the form as set forth in Exhibit B hereto shall be delivered by the Reinsurer to the Ceding Company not later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of each Quarterly Accounting Period. If the amount of the Net Settlement for a Quarterly Accounting Period is positive, the Reinsurer shall pay the absolute value of such amount to the Ceding Company at the time it delivers the Settlement Statement for such Quarterly Accounting Period to the Ceding Company. If the amount of the Net Settlement for a Quarterly Accounting Period is negative, the Ceding Company shall pay such amount to the Reinsurer within five (5) Business Days of its receipt of the Settlement Statement for such Quarterly Accounting Period.
(b) The Net Settlement with respect to any Quarterly Accounting Period for the reinsurance covered hereunder is equal to the following:
(i) the Reinsured Liabilities actually paid by the Ceding Company during such Quarterly Accounting Period, plus
(ii) the Reinsurance Premium actually paid by the Ceding Company during such Quarterly Accounting Period, minus
(iii) the Recoveries actually received by the Ceding Company during such Quarterly Accounting Period.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the Reinsurer makes any direct payments to or on behalf of the Ceding Company in respect of Reinsured Liabilities or the Reinsurance Premiums in respect of a Quarterly Accounting Period prior to the completion of the relevant Net Settlement process, whether in its capacity as the Administrator or otherwise, the amount of any such payments shall be excluded from the Net Settlement. In addition, to the extent the Reinsurer receives any Recoveries in respect of a Quarterly Accounting Period prior to the completion of the relevant Net Settlement process, whether in its capacity as the Administrator or otherwise, the amount of any such Recoveries received shall be excluded from the Net Settlement. To the extent that the Ceding Company receives any Recoveries in respect of a Quarterly Settlement Period and remits such Recoveries to the Reinsurer under the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement prior to the completion of the relevant Net Settlement process, the amount of such Recoveries so remitted shall be excluded from the Net Settlement.
Section 3.5 Delayed Payments . If there is a delayed settlement of any payment due hereunder, interest will accrue on such payment at the Interest Rate until settlement is made. For purposes of this Section 3.5 a payment will be considered overdue, and such interest will begin to accrue, on the first day immediately following the date such
payment is due. For greater clarity, a payment shall be deemed to be due hereunder on the last date on which such payment may be timely made under the applicable provision.
Section 3.6 Offset and Recoupment Rights . Any debits or credits incurred on or after the Effective Time in favor of or against either the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer with respect to this Agreement are deemed mutual debits or credits and may be set off and recouped, and only the net balance shall be allowed or paid. In the event of any insolvency, rehabilitation, conservatorship or comparable proceeding by or against the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer, the rights of offset and recoupment set forth in this Section 3.6 shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law.
Section 3.7 Administration . Pursuant to the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement but subject to the Transition Services Agreement, the Reinsurer, in its capacity as Administrator, will administer the Covered Insurance Policies, the Existing Reinsurance Agreements, the Separate Accounts and the Shared Separate Account to the extent provided in the Administrative Services Agreement.
Section 3.8 Certain Reports .
(a) Not later than sixty (60) calendar days after the end of each calendar year, and forty-five (45) days after the end of any calendar quarter, the Reinsurer shall provide to the Ceding Company a calculation of the RBC Ratio of the Reinsurer as of the last day of such calendar year or quarter, as applicable. Each such calculation shall include reasonable supporting detail with respect to such calculation.
(b) The Reinsurer shall provide written notice of the occurrence of any Recapture Triggering Event within two (2) Business Days after its occurrence or its calculation of the RBC Ratio which would result in a Recapture Triggering Event. In addition, the Reinsurer shall cooperate fully with the Ceding Company and promptly respond to the Ceding Companys reasonable inquiries from time to time concerning the determination of whether a Recapture Triggering Event has occurred.
(c) At the Ceding Companys request, the Reinsurer shall provide the Ceding Company with its annual and quarterly Statutory Financial Statements and a copy of its annual audited Statutory Financial Statements along with the audit report thereon.
Section 3.9 Books and Records . The Reinsurer shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, preserve, until such date as may be required by the Reinsurers standard document retention policies (or such other later date as may be required by Applicable Law), all books and records related to the Covered Insurance Policies. During such
period, upon any reasonable request from the Ceding Company or its representatives, the Reinsurer shall (a) provide to the Ceding Company and its representatives reasonable access to such books and records during normal business hours; provided that such access shall not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Reinsurer, and (b) permit the Ceding Company and representatives to make copies of such records, in each case of (a) and (b), at the sole cost of the Ceding Company or its representatives. Such books and records may be sought under this Section 3.9 by the Ceding Company for any reasonable purpose, including to the extent reasonably required in connection with accounting, litigation, securities law disclosure or other similar purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all such books and records may be destroyed by the Reinsurer if the Reinsurer sends to the Ceding Company written notice of its intent to destroy such records, specifying in reasonable detail the contents of the records to be destroyed; such records may then be destroyed after the sixtieth (60th) day following such notice unless the Ceding Company notifies the Reinsurer that it desires to obtain possession of such records, in which event the Reinsurer shall transfer the records to the Ceding Company and the Ceding Company shall pay all reasonable expenses of the Reinsurer in connection therewith.
Section 3.10 Assumption Reinsurance; Conversions . Subject to compliance with Section 5.14(d) of the Master Agreement, the Reinsurer shall have the right, but not the oblig a tion, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, (a) to replace, in whole or in part, the Covered Insurance Policies with evidences of coverage issued by the Reinsurer or an Affiliate of the Reinsurer, (b) to issue policies by the Reinsurer or an Affiliate of Reinsurer upon the exercise by a policyholder of a conversion right under a Covered Insurance Policy, in lieu of a conversion policy issued by the Ceding Company or (c) to assume and novate, in whole or in part, some or all of the Covered Insurance Policies so as to substitute the Reinsurer or an Affiliate of the Reinsurer as the insurer directly liable to the payees under such Covered Insurance Policies; provided that, in each case, the Reinsurer or the applicable Affiliate of the Reinsurer pays to the Affiliated Distributor of the replaced, replaced in lieu of converted or novated Covered Insurance Policy commissions in accordance with Section 5.14(d) of the Master Agreement. The Ceding Company shall, upon the Reinsurers request, cooperate with the Reinsurer and take all actions reasonably requested by the Reinsurer to cause such replacements, conversions or assumptions and novations of the Covered Insurance Policies by the Reinsurer or an Affiliate of the Reinsurer. Any costs and expenses of such replacements, conversions or assumptions and novations shall be borne by the Reinsurer and the Reinsurer shall reimburse the Ceding Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Ceding Company or its Affiliates in connection with such replacements, conversions or assumptions and novations.
Section 3.11 Security Interest .
(a) The Parties intend the Ceding Companys assignment pursuant to the first sentence of Section 3.2(a) to be a present assignment of all of the Ceding Companys rights, title and interest and not an assignment as collateral. However, to the extent that such assignment is not recognized as a present assignment, is not valid or is recharacterized as a pledge rather than a lawful conveyance to the Reinsurer, the Ceding Company does hereby grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign and otherwise pledge to the Reinsurer all of the Ceding Companys now owned and hereafter acquired or arising, whether governed by Article 9 of the UCC or other law, wherever located, and all proceeds and products thereof, right, title and interest, if any (legal, equitable or otherwise) to all Recoveries (and any lockbox or account set up for the receipt of the Recoveries after the Effective Time) (the Recoveries Collateral ) to secure all of the Ceding Companys obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Upon the failure of the Ceding Company to fully perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement, which failure remains uncured ten (10) days after written notice thereof is received by the Ceding Company, the Reinsurer shall have, in addition to all other rights under this Agreement or under Applicable Law, the following rights:
(i) the right to exercise all rights and remedies granted a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, as said code has been enacted in the State of Arizona, the State of Tennessee, or any other applicable jurisdiction (the UCC ), as though all the Recoveries Collateral constituted property subject to a security interest under Article 9 thereof;
(ii) the right to set off;
(iii) the right to intercept and retain monies and property in any lockbox or account set up for the receipt of Recoveries and otherwise;
(iv) without giving rise to any right to double recovery under this Section 3.11 , the right to reasonable attorneys fees incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or in connection with disposition of the Recoveries Collateral; and
(v) the right to dispose of the Recoveries Collateral.
(c) This Section 3.11 is being included in this Agreement to ensure that, if an insolvency or other court determines that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 3.2(a) , and the express intent of
the parties in entering into this Agreement, the Ceding Company retained ownership of or any rights in the Recoveries Collateral, the Reinsurers rights to the Recoveries Collateral are protected with a first priority, perfected security interest, and it is the intent of the Parties that this Section 3.11 be interpreted as such.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall be construed to support the conclusion that the Ceding Company will retain any ownership of or any rights in the Recoveries Collateral after the Effective Time or to support the conclusion that the Reinsurer does not acquire full ownership thereof as of the Effective Time.
(e) The Ceding Company shall execute and deliver and the Reinsurer is authorized to execute and deliver any and all financing statements reasonably requested by the Reinsurer to the extent that it may appear appropriate to the Reinsurer to file such financing statements in order to perfect the Reinsurers title under Article 9 of the UCC to any and all Recoveries Collateral and the Ceding Company shall do such further acts and things as the Reinsurer may request in order that the security interest granted hereunder may be maintained as a first perfected security interest.
Section 3.12 Bank Accounts . During the term of this Agreement, the Reinsurer may maintain accounts with banking institutions with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies (the Bank Accounts ). The Reinsurer may open one or more new Bank Accounts or, at the request of the Reinsurer, the Ceding Company shall cooperate with the Reinsurer to identify and transfer to the Reinsurer, as fiduciary of the Ceding Company, control over existing bank accounts of the Ceding Company that were used by the Ceding Company exclusively in the administration of the Covered Insurance Contracts prior the Effective Time. The Reinsurer shall have the exclusive authority over the Bank Accounts including, without limitation, the exclusive authority to (a) open the Bank Accounts in the name of the Ceding Company, (b) designate the authorized signatories on the Bank Accounts, (c) issue drafts on and make deposits in the Bank Accounts in the name of the Ceding Company, (d) make withdrawals from the Bank Accounts and (e) enter into agreements with respect to the Bank Accounts on behalf of the Ceding Company; provided , that in no event shall the Ceding Company be responsible for any fees, overdraft charges or other payments, liabilities or obligations with respect to any such Bank Accounts or be obligated to provide funding for the Bank Accounts. The Ceding Company shall do all things necessary at the Reinsurers expense to (x) enable and authorize the Reinsurer to use the Ceding Companys existing lockboxes with respect to the Covered Insurance Policies and (y) to enable the Reinsurer to open and maintain the Bank Accounts including, without limitation, executing and delivering such depository resolutions and other documents as may be requested from time to time by the banking institutions. The Ceding Company agrees that without the
Reinsurers prior written consent it shall not make any changes to the authorized signatories on the Bank Accounts nor attempt to withdraw any funds therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Reinsurer and the Company will establish accounts separate from the Bank Accounts for the administration of the Net Retained Liabilities Policies.
ARTICLE IV
LICENSES; SECURITY
Section 4.1 Licenses . At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Reinsurer shall (i) hold and maintain all licenses and authorizations required by the Ceding Company Domiciliary State so that the Ceding Company may receive Reserve Credit or (ii) establish and maintain at its expense security in the form of letters of credit, assets held in a reinsurance trust or a combination thereof in a manner required by the Ceding Company Domiciliary State so that the Ceding Company may receive Reserve Credit.
Section 4.2 Security .
(a) During the term of this Agreement until such time as a Trust Account is no longer required pursuant to Section 4.7 , as security for the payment of amounts due the Ceding Company under this Agreement, the Reinsurer, as grantor, shall establish and maintain the Trust Account with a trustee reasonably acceptable to the Ceding Company naming the Ceding Company as sole beneficiary thereof. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Reinsurer shall deposit into the Trust Account Eligible Assets with a Reinsurer Statutory Book Value (including investment income due and accrued) equal to the Required Balance as of the Effective Time (calculated based on the Estimated Closing Statement). All transfers to and withdrawals from the Trust Account shall be in accordance with and subject to the requirements set forth in the Trust Agreement; provided that, in addition to the requirements set out in the Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall transfer amounts to, and withdraw amounts from, the Trust Account as set forth in Section 4.6 .
Section 4.3 Trust Account and Settlements . The trustee shall hold assets in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement.
Section 4.4 Investment of Trust Assets . The assets held in the Trust Account shall be valued at their Reinsurer Statutory Book Value (including investment income due and accrued). The assets that may be held in the Trust Account shall consist of cash and investments consistent with the investment guidelines as set forth on Exhibit C (the assets pursuant to this sentence being the Eligible Assets ).
Section 4.5 Deposit of Assets . Prior to depositing assets in the Trust Account, the Reinsurer will execute assignments or endorsements in blank, or transfer legal title to the trustee of all shares, obligations or any other assets requiring assignments, in order that the Ceding Company, or the trustee upon the direction of the Ceding Company, may whenever necessary negotiate these assets without the consent or signature from the Reinsurer or any other entity.
Section 4.6 Adjustment of Security and Withdrawals . Subject to Section 4.7 , the amount of security provided by the Reinsurer shall be adjusted following the end of each Quarterly Accounting Period to be equal to the Required Balance as of the end of such Quarterly Accounting Period (such amounts to be calculated by the Reinsurer and a report thereof to be furnished to the Ceding Company no later than the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following the end of such Quarterly Accounting Period) as follows.
(a) If the aggregate Reinsurer Statutory Book Value of the Eligible Assets held in the Trust Account at the end of any Quarterly Accounting Period is less than the Required Balance, calculated based on the most recent Quarterly Accounting Period report, the Reinsurer shall, no later than ten (10) Business Days following delivery of the relevant report, transfer additional Eligible Assets to the Trust Account so that the aggregate Reinsurer Statutory Book Value of the Eligible Assets held in the Trust Account is not less than the Required Balance as of the end of such Quarterly Accounting Period.
(b) If the aggregate Reinsurer Statutory Book Value of the Eligible Assets in the Trust Account at the end of any Quarterly Accounting Period exceeds the Required Balance, calculated based on the most recent Quarterly Accounting Period report, then the Reinsurer shall have the right to withdraw the excess from the Trust Account in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.
(c) The report required to be delivered by the Reinsurer as described in this Section 4.6 shall include a listing of each asset in the Trust Account and the Reinsurer Statutory Book Value of each such asset as of the end of the relevant Quarterly Accounting Period and indicate if any such asset is not an Eligible Asset.
(d) Withdrawals by the Ceding Company . The Ceding Company may withdraw the assets held in the Trust Account only in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement. The amount of any withdrawal from the Trust Account in excess of amounts permitted under the terms of the Trust Agreement shall be deemed maintained in a constructive trust for the benefit of the Reinsurer and promptly returned to the Reinsurer.
Section 4.7 Termination of Trust Account . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the report required to be delivered by the Reinsurer as described in Section 4.6 with respect to any Quarterly Accounting Period demonstrates that the sum of the Required Balance plus the amount of any outstanding Financed Amounts is less than or equal to $50,000,000, then (i) the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company shall promptly deliver a Notice of Minimum Balance to the Trustee and (ii) the Reinsurer shall have no further obligation to maintain any assets in the Trust Account pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 4.8 RBC Event . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Reinsurers RBC Ratio falls below 150% as of a calendar quarter-end and the Reinsurer has not cured such shortfall as of the forty-fifth (45th) calendar day following such calendar quarter-end, then the security provided by the Reinsurer shall be adjusted following the end of each Quarterly Accounting Period thereafter to ensure that the Fair Market Value of Eligible Assets held in the Trust Account at the end of any Quarterly Accounting Period is at least equal to the Required Balance and all references in this Article IV to Reinsurer Statutory Book Value shall be deemed references to Fair Market Value; provided , however , that if the Reinsurers RBC Ratio equals or exceeds 200% as of any subsequent calendar quarter-end, then the security provided by the Reinsurer shall adjust again such that following the end of each Quarterly Accounting Period thereafter, the Reinsurer need only ensure that the Reinsurer Statutory Book Value of Eligible Assets held in the Trust Account at the end of such Quarterly Accounting Period is at least equal to the Required Balance and all references in this Article IV that were deemed references to Fair Market Value pursuant to this Section 4.8 shall again refer to Reinsurer Statutory Book Value.
ARTICLE V
OVERSIGHTS; COOPERATION; REGULATORY MATTERS
Section 5.1 Oversights . Unintentional or inadvertent delays, errors or omissions made in connection with this Agreement or any transaction hereunder shall not relieve either Party from any Liability which would have attached had such delay, error or omission not occurred; and both Parties shall be restored as closely as possible to the positions they would have occupied if no delay, error or omission had occurred, provided that, in all cases, such error or omission is rectified as soon as reasonably practicable after discovery by the Party making such error or omission or responsible for such delay, and provided , further , that said responsible Party shall be responsible for any additional Liability which attaches as a result.
Section 5.2 Cooperation . Each Party hereto shall cooperate fully with the other in all reasonable respects in order to accomplish the objectives of this Agreement.
Section 5.3 Regulatory Matters . Solely to the extent not otherwise covered by the Administrative Services Agreement, if the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer receives
notice of, or otherwise becomes aware of, any inquiry, investigation or proceeding from or at the direction of a Governmental Authority relating to or affecting the Covered Insurance Policies that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the other Party, the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other Party thereof, whereupon the Parties, at their own expense, shall cooperate in good faith and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such matter in a mutually satisfactory manner, in light of all the relevant business, regulatory and legal facts and circumstances.
ARTICLE VI
DAC TAX
Section 6.1 Election . The parties hereto shall make the election provided in Section 1.848-2(g)(8) of the Treasury Regulations under Section 848 of the Code. The specifics of this election are as follows:
(a) The Ceding Company and the Reinsurer shall make the following election pursuant to Section 1.848-2(g)(8) of the Treasury Regulations under Section 848 of the Code. This election shall be effective for the first year in which this Agreement is effective and for all subsequent taxable years for which this Agreement remains in effect. Each party hereto shall make the election by timely attaching to its tax returns the schedule required by Section 1.848-2(g)(8)(ii) of such Regulation.
(b) The terms used in this Article VI , and not otherwise defined in this Agreement, are defined by reference to Treasury Regulation Section 1.848-2 in effect on the date this Agreement is executed.
(c) The party hereto with the net positive consideration for this Agreement for each taxable year shall capitalize specified policy acquisition expenses with respect to this Agreement without regard to the general deductions limitation of Section 848(c)(1).
(d) Both parties hereto shall exchange information pertaining to the amount of net consideration under this Agreement each year to ensure consistency or as otherwise required by the Internal Revenue Service.
(e) The Reinsurer shall submit a schedule to the Ceding Company by May 1 of each year of its calculation of the net consideration for the preceding calendar year. This schedule of calculations shall be accompanied by a statement signed by an officer of the Reinsurer stating that the Reinsurer shall report such net consideration in its tax return for the preceding calendar year.
(f) The Ceding Company may contest such calculation by providing an alternative calculation to the Reinsurer in writing within 30 calendar days of Ceding Companys receipt of the Reinsurers calculation. If the Ceding Company does not so notify the Reinsurer, the Ceding Company shall report the net consideration as determined by the Reinsurer in the Ceding Companys tax return for the previous calendar year.
(g) If the Ceding Company contests the Reinsurers calculation of the net consideration, the parties hereto shall act in good faith to reach an agreement as to the correct amount within 30 calendar days of the date the Ceding Company submits its alternative calculation. If the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company reach agreement on an amount of net consideration, each party shall report such amount in their respective tax returns for the previous calendar year. If the Reinsurer and the Ceding Company do not reach agreement on the calculation of net consideration with such 30 day period, then the net consideration for the preceding calendar year shall be determined by an independent accounting firm in accordance with Section 10.4 .
Section 6.2 United States Tax Status Representation . Each of the Parties represents and warrants that it is subject to United States taxation under the provisions of Subchapter L of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code.
Section 6.3 Breach of Representation . Should either Party breach the representation and warranty of Tax status set forth in this Article, the breaching Party agrees to indemnify and hold the non-breaching Party, its directors, officers, employees, agents, and shareholders harmless from all Liability, loss, damages, fines, penalties, interest, and reasonable attorneys fees, which the non-breaching Party, its directors, officers, employees, agents, and shareholders may sustain by reason of such breach.
ARTICLE VII
INSOLVENCY
Section 7.1 Insolvency of the Ceding Company . In the event of the insolvency of the Ceding Company, all reinsurance made, ceded, renewed or otherwise becoming effective under this Agreement shall be payable by the Reinsurer directly to the Ceding Company or to its statutory liquidator, receiver or statutory successor on the basis of the Liability of the Ceding Company under the Covered Insurance Policies without diminution because of the insolvency of the Ceding Company except: (1) where this Agreement specifically provides for the Reinsurer to make payment to the payees under the Covered Insurance Policies in the event of the insolvency of the Ceding Company; or (2) where the Reinsurer, with the consent of the direct insured, has assumed the policy obligations of the Ceding Company as direct obligations of the Reinsurer to the payees
under a Covered Insurance Policy and in substitution for the obligations of the Ceding Company to the payees.
Section 7.2 Cut-Through .
(a) In the event the Ceding Company does not pay amounts otherwise payable under a Covered Insurance Policy as a result of a court of competent jurisdiction or the state insurance regulatory authority in the Ceding Companys domiciliary state issuing an order finding the Ceding Company to be insolvent or entering an order to the Ceding Company which legally prohibits the Ceding Company from paying amounts otherwise payable under a Covered Insurance Policy because of the Ceding Companys financial condition, then the Reinsurer may elect to pay on behalf of the Ceding Company 100% of any Reinsured Liabilities payable by the Ceding Company under the Covered Insurance Policy that has not been previously paid by the Ceding Company, subject always to the other terms, conditions, exclusions and limitations of the Covered Insurance Policy. If the Reinsurer elects to make such payment in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Reinsurer shall make such payment directly to the insured under the Covered Insurance Policy (such party entitled to payment, the Payee ). The Reinsurer shall be deemed to have all the rights of the Ceding Company and be subrogated to all the rights of the Ceding Company to the extent of such payment. Any such payment by the Reinsurer shall be used to discharge the Ceding Company from its related payment obligation under the subject Covered Insurance Policy and shall be treated as a payment by the Ceding Company for all purposes.
(b) The Reinsurer shall have no obligation to indemnify the Ceding Company for amounts paid or payable by the Ceding Company in respect of a Covered Insurance Policy to the extent of any payments made by the Reinsurer to the applicable Payee of such Covered Insurance Policy in accordance with Section 7.2(a) , and the Reinsurer shall be discharged of its payment obligations to the Ceding Company, or to its conservator, rehabilitator, receiver, liquidator or statutory successor, under this Agreement to the extent of such payments.
ARTICLE VIII
DURATION; RECAPTURE
Section 8.1 Duration . This Agreement shall continue in force until such time as (i) the Ceding Companys Liability arising out of or related to all Covered Insurance Policies reinsured hereunder is terminated in accordance with their respective terms, (ii) the Ceding Company has elected to recapture the reinsurance of Covered Insurance Policies in full in accordance with Section 8.3(a) or (iii) the Reinsurer has elected to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.3(b) .
Section 8.2 Survival . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article VIII , the terms and conditions of Articles I , VI and IX and the provisions of Section 10.1 , Section 10.3 , Section 10.6 , and Error! Reference source not found. shall remain in full force and effect after the termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.3 Recapture .
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Recapture Triggering Event, the Ceding Company shall have the right (but not the obligation) to recapture all, and not less than all, of the reinsurance ceded under this Agreement, by providing the Reinsurer with written notice of its intent to effect recapture. Recapture of the Covered Insurance Policies shall be effective on the tenth day following the day on which the Ceding Company has provided the Reinsurer with such notice (the Recapture Date ).
(b) Upon the occurrence of a Reinsurer Termination Event, the Reinsurer shall have the right (but not the obligation) to terminate this Agreement by providing the Ceding Company with written notice of its intent to effect a termination of this Agreement. The termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the tenth day following the day on which the Reinsurer has provided the Ceding Company with such notice (the Reinsurer Termination Date ).
(c) Following a recapture pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or a termination pursuant to Section 8.3(b) , subject to the payment obligations described in Section 8.4 , both the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer will be fully and finally released from all rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies. Following the consummation of the recapture or termination, (i) no additional Premiums or other amounts payable under such Covered Insurance Policies shall be payable to the Reinsurer hereunder, (ii) the Reinsurer shall have no further right to receive any Recoveries, (iii) the Reinsurer shall have no further right to receive principal and interest paid on policy loans in respect of the Covered Insurance Policies and (iv) the Reinsurer shall have no further obligation to pay any Reinsured Liabilities or other amounts hereunder.
(d) Notwithstanding the remedies contemplated by this Article VIII or the other Transaction Agreements, (i) the Ceding Company may, in its sole discretion, require direct payment by the Reinsurer and (ii) the Reinsurer may, in its sole discretion, require direct payment by the Ceding Company, of any sum in default under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement in lieu of exercising the remedies in Article VIII , and it shall be no defense to any such claim that the Ceding Company or the Reinsurer might have had other recourse.
Section 8.4 Recapture Payments . In connection with a recapture or termination pursuant to Section 8.3 , the Reinsurer shall prepare a settlement statement within fifteen (15) calendar days of the Recapture Date or the Reinsurer Termination Date, as applicable (the Terminal Settlement Statement ) setting forth the terminal settlement calculated in accordance with Exhibit D for the Terminal Accounting Period (the Terminal Settlement ). If the amount of the Terminal Settlement for the Terminal Accounting Period is positive, the Ceding Company shall pay such amount to the Reinsurer within five (5) calendar days of its receipt of the Terminal Settlement Statement. If the amount of the Terminal Settlement for the Terminal Accounting Period is negative, the Reinsurer shall pay the absolute value of such amount to the Ceding Company at the time it delivers the Terminal Settlement Statement to the Ceding Company. In addition, following the Recapture Date or the Reinsurer Termination Date, as applicable, the Trust Account shall be terminated and any remaining amounts in trust pursuant to Section 4.3 shall be released to the Reinsurer after the full satisfaction of the Terminal Settlement pursuant to the Terminal Settlement Statement. The Ceding Company shall promptly take all actions, including providing written consent to the Trustee, to permit such termination of the Trust Account and release of such assets to the Reinsurer.
Section 8.5 Novation of Existing Reinsurance Agreement Following Recapture or Termination . In connection with any recapture or termination under Section 8.3 of this Agreement, the Reinsurer shall cooperate with the Ceding Company and use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to novate the Existing Reinsurance Agreements (to the extent such Existing Reinsurance Agreements cover the Covered Insurance Policies) that have been novated to the Reinsurer to the Ceding Company with effect as of the Recapture Date or Reinsurer Termination Date, as applicable, whereupon the Ceding Company shall have the benefits and obligations under such Existing Reinsurance Agreements, in each case as of the Recapture Date or the Reinsurer Termination Date, as applicable.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION; DISCLAIMER
Section 9.1 Reinsurers Obligation to Indemnify . The Reinsurer hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Ceding Company and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the Ceding Company Indemnified Parties ) from and against any and all Losses incurred by the Ceding Company Indemnified Parties to the extent arising from (i) any breach by the Reinsurer of the covenants and agreements of the Reinsurer contained in this Agreement, (ii) written instructions or objections of the Reinsurer pursuant to Section 2.3(c) or Section 2.4 , (iii) any Reinsurer Extra-Contractual Obligations and (iv) any successful enforcement of this indemnity.
Section 9.2 Ceding Companys Obligation to Indemnify . The Ceding Company hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Reinsurer and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the Reinsurer Indemnified Parties ) from and against any and all Losses incurred by the Reinsurer Indemnified Parties to the extent arising from (i) any breach by the Ceding Company of the covenants and agreements of the Ceding Company contained in this Agreement, (ii) all Excluded Liabilities, (iii) all Net Retained Liabilities, and (iv) any successful enforcement of this indemnity.
Section 9.3 Third Party Claim Procedures .
(a) In the event that any Reinsurer Indemnified Party or Ceding Company Indemnified Party (an Indemnified Party ) determines to assert a claim for indemnification hereunder arising from a claim or demand made, or an Action or investigation instituted by any Person not either a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement for which an indemnifying party (an Indemnifying Party ) may have liability hereunder to an Indemnified Party (a Third Party Claim ), such Indemnified Party shall promptly give written notice (a Claims Notice ) to the Indemnifying Party describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim and the amount or estimated amount of the Losses sought to be recovered thereunder to the extent ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive on the final amount of such claim). The failure by any Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party promptly shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations except to the extent such failure shall actually prejudice an Indemnifying Party.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9.3(d) , upon receipt of a Claims Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense and control of Third Party Claims described in such Claims Notice. In the event the Indemnifying Party exercises such right to assume the defense and control of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right but not the obligation reasonably to participate in (but not control) the defense of such Third Party Claim with its own counsel and at its own expense; provided , however , that if (i) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are both named parties to the proceedings and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, (ii) the Indemnified Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim after the Indemnifying Party has failed diligently to pursue the defense of a Third Party Claim it has assumed, as provided in the first sentence of Section 9.3(d) , or (iii) the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to a legal defense or counterclaim available to the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for
the reasonable fees and expenses of one outside counsel to the Indemnified Party. Any election by an Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim must be delivered by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party within 20 Business Days after receipt of the Indemnified Partys Claims Notice, and failure on the part of the Indemnifying Party to send such notice within such 20 Business Day period shall be deemed an election not to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall, and shall cause each of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, Affiliates and permitted assigns to, cooperate reasonably with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of any such Third Party Claim, which cooperation shall include designating a liaison counsel to whom the Indemnifying Party may direct notices and other communications, using reasonable best efforts to make witnesses available, and providing records and documents to the extent such witnesses, records and documents are relevant to the Third Party Claim.
(c) If the Indemnifying Party (i) elects not to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third Party Claim, by not delivering notice of its election to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim within the period specified in Section 9.3(b) , or (ii) after assuming the defense of a Third Party Claim, failing to take reasonable steps necessary to defend such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, at all times, but not the obligation, to assume its own defense, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate reasonably in any such defense and to employ separate counsel of its choosing at its own expense. In no event shall the Indemnified Partys right to indemnification for a Third Party Claim be adversely affected by its assumption of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
(d) The Indemnified Party shall not consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party if such settlement or compromise would result in (i) injunctive or other nonmonetary relief against the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, including the imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a finding or admission of a violation of Applicable Law or violation of the rights of any Person by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates or (iii) subject to Section 9.3(e) , any monetary liability of the Indemnified Party that will not promptly be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party.
(e) If the Indemnifying Party proposes to make or accept a good faith, bona fide offer to settle or compromise any Third Party Claim and such proposed settlement or compromise would result in any monetary liability of the Indemnified Party that would not promptly be paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party then the Indemnifying Party shall submit such proposal to the Indemnified Party for approval and the Indemnified Party shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to approve or reject such proposal. If the Indemnified Party approves such proposal, the Indemnifying Party may settle or compromise such Third Party Claim on the terms set forth in such approved proposal. If the Indemnified Party rejects such proposal, the Indemnifying Party will have the option, in its discretion, either (i) to continue the defense of such Third Party Claim, in which event it may not accept or make an offer to settle or compromise such Third Party Claim on the proposed terms that were rejected by the Indemnified Party, and the terms of this Section 9.3 will continue to apply with respect to such Third Party Claim, or (ii) to enter into an arrangement with the Indemnified Party in which (A) the Indemnifying Party will promptly pay to the Indemnified Party the amount that would have been paid to the third party under such proposal to settle or compromise such Third Party Claim, (B) such proposed settlement or compromise will, for all purposes under this Agreement other than for purpose of this Section 9.3(e) , be deemed to have been effected and indemnified under this Agreement and (C) the Indemnified Party will assume the defense of such Third Party Claim at its own cost and with its own counsel, will not be subject to any further limitations or restrictions under this Agreement with respect to the defense, settlement or compromise of such Third Party Claim, will not be entitled to any further indemnification under this Agreement with respect to such Third Party Claim and will not be required to reimburse the Indemnifying Party for, or return any amount to the Indemnifying Party with respect to, such Third Party Claim, regardless of whether the amount that the Indemnified Party is ultimately required to pay to such third party upon final resolution of such Third Party Claim is greater or less than the amount paid to the Indemnified Party by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 9.3(e) .
Section 9.4 Procedures for Direct Claims . In the event any Indemnified Party determines to bring a claim that does not involve a Third Party Claim for indemnity against any Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall promptly deliver written notice of such claim to the Indemnifying Party describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim, and the amount or estimated amount of the Losses sought to be recovered thereunder to the extent ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive on the final amount of such claim). The failure by any Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party promptly shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligation to the extent such failure actually prejudices the Indemnifying Party with respect to such claim. The Indemnifying Party shall have a period of 15 Business Days following receipt of the notice described in
this Section 9.4 within which to respond to such claim. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 15-Business Day period, the Indemnifying Party will be deemed to have accepted such claim. If the Indemnifying Party rejects all or any part of such claim, the Indemnified Party shall be free to seek enforcement of its rights of indemnification under this Agreement with respect to such claims.
Section 9.5 Indemnification Payments . Any payment arising under this Article IX shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts as the Indemnified Party shall designate to the Indemnifying Party in writing.
Section 9.6 Additional Indemnification Provisions . In addition to any other limitations contained in Article IX , the obligations of the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer to indemnify any Reinsurer Indemnified Party or Ceding Company Indemnified Party, as the case may be, are subject to the following:
(a) The amount of any indemnification payments finally determined to be due to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article IX shall be decreased by the amount of any Tax benefit (in the form of cash actually received or reduction in cash Taxes actually paid) actually recognized by any Indemnified Party in respect of such Loss prior to the end of the taxable year in which an indemnity payment is made by an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnified Party with respect to such Loss, to the extent that such Tax benefit does not exceed the amount of the indemnity payment received by the Indemnified Party, net of any expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in pursuing such Tax benefit, and (ii) increased by the amount of any Tax cost realized prior to the end of such taxable year by any Indemnified Party as a result of the receipt or accrual of the indemnity payment with respect to such Loss. If any such Tax benefit (or portion thereof) is disallowed, as a result of an audit or otherwise, the applicable Indemnifying Party shall promptly pay to the applicable Indemnified Party the amount of such disallowed Tax benefit within 30 days after the Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party that the adjustment with respect to such disallowance has been paid or otherwise taken into account.
(b) Upon making any indemnification payment in respect of a Loss with respect to all or a portion of which the Indemnified Party could have recovered from an unaffiliated third party (other than a Taxing Authority), if the Indemnified Party shall have received full payment of all Losses with respect to the underlying claim, the Indemnifying Party will, to the extent of such payment and to the extent permitted under Applicable Law and any applicable contractual obligations to third parties, be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party against such unaffiliated third party in respect of the Loss to which the payment relates. Each such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party will duly execute
upon request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the above-described subrogation rights.
(c) The amount of any Losses sustained by an Indemnified Party and owed by an Indemnifying Party shall be reduced by any amount actually recovered by such Indemnified Party with respect thereto under any insurance or reinsurance coverage, or from any other party alleged to be responsible therefor. The Indemnified Party shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to collect any amounts available under such insurance or reinsurance coverage and from such other party alleged to have responsibility. If, at any time subsequent to any indemnification actually having been paid pursuant to this Article IX , the Indemnified Party receives an amount under insurance or reinsurance coverage or from such other party with respect to Losses so indemnified, then such Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse by that amount the applicable Indemnifying Party for any such indemnification payment actually made by such Indemnifying Party up to the amount received by the Indemnified Party, net of any expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party in collecting any such amount and any increases in insurance premiums attributable to such recovery; provided that such reimbursement shall only be required to the extent the Indemnified Party would otherwise retain an amount greater than the full amount of the Losses incurred by the Indemnified Party as a result of the underlying claim.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, Ceding Company shall not be under any obligation to indemnify any Reinsurer Indemnified Party for any Loss that was specifically reflected or reserved for on the Reinsurer Closing Statement, as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.1 , or that was otherwise specifically included in the calculation of the Initial Reinsurance Premium as reflected on such Reinsurance Closing Statement. For the avoidance of doubt, amounts recorded in a general ledger account or in the supporting workpapers or other detail to a balance sheet used to calculate amounts reflected on the Reinsurance Closing Statement shall be considered included in the calculation of the Initial Reinsurance Premium on such Reinsurance Closing Statement.
Section 9.7 No Duplication . To the extent that a Reinsurer Indemnified Party or a Ceding Company Indemnified Party has received payment in respect of a Loss pursuant to the provisions of any other Transaction Agreement, such Reinsurer Indemnified Party or Ceding Company Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to indemnification for such Loss under this Agreement to the extent of such payment.
Section 9.8 Waiver of Duty of Utmost Good Faith . In recognition that each Party has consummated the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, based on mutually negotiated representations, warranties, covenants, remedies and other terms and conditions as are
fully set forth herein and therein, the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer absolutely and irrevocably waive resort to the duty of utmost good faith or any similar principle in connection with the cession of liabilities from the Ceding Company to the Reinsurer as of the Effective Time; provided , however , that the Reinsurer reserves all of its rights and remedies in respect of any such duty of utmost good faith or similar duty of disclosure of the Ceding Company arising after the Effective Time to the extent information relating to the liabilities reinsured hereunder has not been disclosed, or is not otherwise available to the Reinsurer, including in its capacity as Administrator, or any of its designees or agents.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Notices . All notices, requests, and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given:
(a) if to the Ceding Company:
MONY Life Insurance Company of America
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Fax: (212) 314-6387
Attention: General Counsel
With concurrent copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Facsimile: (212) 314-6387
Attention: General Counsel
AXA S.A.
25 avenue Matignon
75008 Paris
France
Facsimile: +33 1 56 69 92 75
Attention: General Counsel
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Fax: (212) 909-6836
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Attention: Nicholas F. Potter, Esq.
Marilyn A. Lion, Esq.
if to the Reinsurer:
Protective Life Insurance Company
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
Fax: (205) 268-3597
Telephone: (205) 268-1000
Attention: General Counsel
With a concurrent copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Fax: (212) 728-8111
Telephone: (212) 728-8000
Attention: John M. Schwolsky, Esq.
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 10.2 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (and the Master Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Trust Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes hereto and thereto) together contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
Section 10.3 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING AS TO VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION AND EFFECT, BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS, TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD PERMIT OR REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. Subject to Section 3.1 and Section 10.4 , the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer each hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State, City and County of New York solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Ceding Company and the Reinsurer irrevocably agree, subject to Section 3.1 and Section 10.4 , that such jurisdiction of such courts with respect thereto shall be exclusive, except solely to the extent that all such courts shall lawfully decline to exercise such jurisdiction. The Ceding Company and the Reinsurer each hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that it is not subject to such jurisdiction. The Ceding Company and the Reinsurer hereby waive, and agree not to assert, to the maximum extent permitted by law, as a defense in any Action for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or in respect of any such transaction, that such Action may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. The Ceding Company and the Reinsurer hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of any such dispute and agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Action in the manner provided in Section 10.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(c) The Ceding Company and the Reinsurer acknowledge that disputes relating to this Agreement and disputes relating to the Master Agreement may overlap, and agree that if any Reinsurer Indemnified Party has a right to indemnification or recovery under both this Agreement and the Master Agreement
or any other Ancillary Agreement, the Reinsurer Indemnified Party shall have the right to seek and obtain indemnification or recovery under any or all of such agreements; provided that the Reinsurer Indemnified Party may not obtain duplicative indemnification or other recovery under such agreements.
Section 10.4 Disputes over Certain Calculations . After the Effective Time, any dispute between the Parties with respect to the calculation of amounts that are to be calculated or reported pursuant to this Agreement (other than disputes with respect to the Reinsurance Closing Statement which shall be resolved in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof, including disputes with respect to any Net Settlement or the amount of the Terminal Settlement, that cannot be resolved by the Parties within sixty calendar days, shall be referred to an independent accounting firm of national recognized standing (which shall not have any material relationship with the Reinsurer or the Ceding Company) mutually agreed to by the Parties; provided , however , that where the dispute involves an actuarial issue, the dispute shall instead be referred to an independent actuarial firm of national recognized standing (which shall not have any material relationship with the Reinsurer or the Ceding Company) mutually agreed to by the Parties. There shall be no appeal from the decision made by such firm, which shall be final and binding, except that, either Party may petition a court having jurisdiction over the Parties and subject matter to reduce the arbitrators decision to judgment. The fees charged by the accounting firm or actuarial firm, as applicable, to resolve the dispute shall be allocated between the Ceding Company and the Reinsurer by such firm in accordance with its judgment as to the relative merits of the Parties positions in respect of the dispute.
Section 10.5 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Other than the rights granted to the Reinsurer Indemnified Parties and the Ceding Company Indemnified Parties under Article IX , nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the Parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
Section 10.6 Expenses . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Parties hereto shall each bear their respective expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees and expenses of counsel, actuaries and other representatives.
Section 10.7 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the Parties hereto. Each party may deliver its counterpart to this
Agreement by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission that utilizes image scan technology and delivery of such counterpart by any such means shall be valid as manual delivery of an original counterpart hereof.
Section 10.8 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement that is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be inoperative or unenforceable for any reason shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective solely to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be so broad as to be unenforceable, that provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 10.9 Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. Unless otherwise provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any right or obligation hereunder, may be assigned by any party (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.
Section 10.10 Waivers and Amendments . This Agreement may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto, or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party on exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege.
Section 10.11 Interpretation .
(a) The parties acknowledge and agree that, except as specifically provided herein, they may pursue judicial remedies at law or in equity in the event of a dispute with respect to the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
(b) This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the provisions hereof without the aid of any canon, custom or rule of law requiring or suggesting construction against the party causing the drafting of the provision in question.
(c) The table of contents, articles, titles, captions and headings to sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended
to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The Schedules, Exhibits and Annexes referred to herein are be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules and Annexes to, this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine genders of such term. Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein or any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by waiver or consent and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Any statute or regulation referred to herein means such statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, includes any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute), and references to any section of any statute or regulation include any successor to the section. Any agreement referred to herein include reference to all Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes and other documents or agreements attached thereto.
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Exhibit 10(h)
STOCK PLAN FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS OF
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION
AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF MAY 13, 2013
1. Purpose . This Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Protective Life Corporation (the Plan) is established and maintained by Protective Life Corporation (the Company) to enable the Company to pay part of the compensation of its non-employee Directors in shares of the Companys Common Stock, thereby providing for or increasing each such Directors ownership interest in the Company.
2. Eligibility . Each Director of the Company who has not, within the preceding twelve months, served as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (an Eligible Director) shall be eligible to receive shares of Common Stock granted under the Plan. Each Eligible Director to whom Common Stock is granted under the Plan is hereinafter referred to as a Participant.
3. Administration . Except as provided in Section 4, the Plan shall be administered by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (or such other committee of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) that the Board shall designate from time to time) (the Committee). The Committee shall have authority to interpret the Plan, to adopt, amend and rescind administrative regulations to further the purposes of the Plan, and to take any other action necessary or appropriate for the proper operation of the Plan. All decisions and acts of the Committee shall be final and binding upon all Participants.
4. Grants of Shares .
(a) Grants. The Board may, from time to time, grant shares of Common Stock to the Eligible Directors. In no event shall an Eligible Director be granted more than 5,000 shares of Common Stock in any calendar year. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan is 400,000.
(b) Shares Available for Issuance . Shares of Common Stock may be made available from the authorized but unissued shares of the Company or from shares held in the Companys treasury and not reserved for another purpose.
5. Regulatory Compliance . The Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock if (i) the issuance or delivery of such shares would violate any provision of any law or any regulation of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange, or (ii) the Company determines that an agreement by a Participant with respect to the issuance of Common Stock is necessary or desirable (in connection with any requirement or interpretation of any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation) and such agreement has not been obtained.
6. Withholding . Whenever the Company proposes or is required to deliver shares of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall have the right to require the Participant to
remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state or local withholding tax liability prior to the delivery of any certificate or certificates for such shares.
7. Expenses . The Company shall bear the expenses of administering the Plan.
8. No Guarantee of Directorship . Nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to create any obligation on the part of the Board to nominate any Director for re-election by the Companys shareholders.
9. No Shareholder Rights . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, no person shall have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be issued under the Plan prior to the issuance thereof.
10. Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization . In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, rights offer, liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, spin-off, sale of assets, corporate structure or capitalization of the Company, the Board may revise the provisions of Section 4(a) to preserve, or to prevent the enlargement of, the benefits or potential benefits that may be provided under the Plan.
11. Amendment of the Plan . The Board may amend the Plan from time to time. Except as provided in Section 10, any amendment to increase the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan, or to extend the period over which shares of Common Stock may be issued, must be approved by the shareholders. No other amendment shall require approval by the shareholders unless shareholder approval is required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements. No amendment shall adversely affect a Participants right to receive shares granted under the Plan without the written consent of the affected Participant.
12. Construction of the Plan . The validity, construction, interpretation, administration and effect of the Plan, and of all rights relating to the Plan, shall be determined solely in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
13. Effective Date; Termination . The Plan, as amended and restated hereby, shall be effective on the date the Plan is approved by shareholders. No shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Plan after May 31, 2019.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has executed this document as of February 25, 2013.
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PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ John D. Johns |
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John D. Johns |
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Chairman of the Board, President |
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and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31(a)
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, John D. Johns, certify that:
1. I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013, of Protective Life Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 2, 2013 |
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/s/ John D. Johns |
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Chairman of the Board, |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31(b)
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Richard J. Bielen, certify that:
1. I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013, of Protective Life Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 2, 2013 |
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/s/ Richard J. Bielen |
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Vice Chairman and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32(a)
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Protective Life Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, John D. Johns, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ John D. Johns |
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Chairman of the Board, |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
August 2, 2013
This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit 32(b)
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Protective Life Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Richard J. Bielen, Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Richard J. Bielen |
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Vice Chairman and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
August 2, 2013
This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.